Client provides addresses of current leader and members to callback function of upper layer

[lance6716]

Enhancement Task

Currently PD client has the functionality to maintain the latest leader and members in pdServiceDiscovery. It's helpful that this functionality can help caller know latest PD leader/member information when caller access them directly rather than use Client interface. One example is lightning directly use leader address to use HTTP API.

So I propose these new methods to Client interface

type Client interface {
...
    ToLeader(ctx context.Context, fn func(leaderAddr string) error) error
    ToAtLeastOneMember(ctx context.Context, fn func(addrs []string) error) error
}

And caller can use it like

// check PD version
err := pdCli.ToAtLeastOneMember(ctx, func (addrs []string) error {
    for _, addr := range addrs {
        err := tls.WithHost(addr).GetJSON(ctx, "/pd/api/v1/version", &rawVersion)
        ...
    }
    ...
})

When the callback function fails for network problem, PD client can also trigger internal leader/member updating.

[lance6716]

Also, when currently cluster has no leader elected, the ToLeader can be blocked until leader is online

[bufferflies]

how about use watch api?