diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 3daea4f8fdc..513bdcd6045 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "multer",
  "num-traits",
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "regex",
  "serde",
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3b829e4e32b91e643de6eafe82b1d90675f5874230191a4ffbc1b336dec4d6bf"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
- "axum-core",
+ "axum-core 0.3.4",
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "bytes",
  "futures-util",
@@ -584,6 +584,33 @@ dependencies = [
  "tower-service",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "axum"
+version = "0.7.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3a6c9af12842a67734c9a2e355436e5d03b22383ed60cf13cd0c18fbfe3dcbcf"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "axum-core 0.4.3",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.0",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "itoa",
+ "matchit",
+ "memchr",
+ "mime",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustversion",
+ "serde",
+ "sync_wrapper 1.0.1",
+ "tower",
+ "tower-layer",
+ "tower-service",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "axum-core"
 version = "0.3.4"
@@ -601,6 +628,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "tower-service",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "axum-core"
+version = "0.4.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a15c63fd72d41492dc4f497196f5da1fb04fb7529e631d73630d1b491e47a2e3"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "bytes",
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "http-body 1.0.0",
+ "http-body-util",
+ "mime",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustversion",
+ "sync_wrapper 0.1.2",
+ "tower-layer",
+ "tower-service",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
 version = "0.3.73"
@@ -1135,7 +1182,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "crossterm_winapi",
  "libc",
- "mio 0.8.11",
+ "mio",
  "parking_lot",
  "signal-hook",
  "signal-hook-mio",
@@ -2067,6 +2114,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "h2"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "524e8ac6999421f49a846c2d4411f337e53497d8ec55d67753beffa43c5d9205"
+dependencies = [
+ "atomic-waker",
+ "bytes",
+ "fnv",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "indexmap 2.4.0",
+ "slab",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "half"
 version = "2.4.1"
@@ -2369,7 +2435,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "h2",
+ "h2 0.3.26",
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "httparse",
@@ -2392,9 +2458,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-util",
+ "h2 0.4.6",
  "http 1.1.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "httparse",
+ "httpdate",
  "itoa",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "smallvec",
@@ -2463,6 +2531,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-io-timeout",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hyper-timeout"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3203a961e5c83b6f5498933e78b6b263e208c197b63e9c6c53cc82ffd3f63793"
+dependencies = [
+ "hyper 1.4.0",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower-service",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
 version = "0.1.7"
@@ -3170,18 +3251,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "mio"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4569e456d394deccd22ce1c1913e6ea0e54519f577285001215d33557431afe4"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi 0.3.9",
- "libc",
- "wasi",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "moka"
 version = "0.12.8"
@@ -3439,13 +3508,40 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "opentelemetry-appender-tracing"
-version = "0.4.0"
+name = "opentelemetry"
+version = "0.24.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be314095f27dde46fca7038b023457d2b3459e1c39033dacc2ec1b31df11a61c"
+checksum = "4c365a63eec4f55b7efeceb724f1336f26a9cf3427b70e59e2cd2a5b947fba96"
 dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry"
+version = "0.25.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "803801d3d3b71cd026851a53f974ea03df3d179cb758b260136a6c9e22e196af"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "js-sys",
+ "once_cell",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry-appender-tracing"
+version = "0.25.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "11338a346937cdcce64971604422817318c1301145ca845e01c21bb21824b007"
+dependencies = [
+ "opentelemetry 0.25.0",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -3453,76 +3549,76 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-http"
-version = "0.12.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b0ba633e55c5ea6f431875ba55e71664f2fa5d3a90bd34ec9302eecc41c865dd"
+checksum = "88d8c2b76e5f7848a289aa9666dbe56b16f8a22a4c5246ef37a14941818d2913"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bytes",
- "http 0.2.12",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "opentelemetry 0.25.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-otlp"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a94c69209c05319cdf7460c6d4c055ed102be242a0a6245835d7bc42c6ec7f54"
+checksum = "596b1719b3cab83addb20bcbffdf21575279d9436d9ccccfe651a3bf0ab5ab06"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "futures-core",
- "http 0.2.12",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "http 1.1.0",
+ "opentelemetry 0.25.0",
  "opentelemetry-proto",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
- "prost 0.12.6",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.25.0",
+ "prost 0.13.1",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
- "tonic 0.11.0",
+ "tonic 0.12.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-prometheus"
-version = "0.16.0"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e1a24eafe47b693cb938f8505f240dc26c71db60df9aca376b4f857e9653ec7"
+checksum = "cc4191ce34aa274621861a7a9d68dbcf618d5b6c66b10081631b61fd81fbc015"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry 0.24.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.24.1",
  "prometheus",
  "protobuf 2.28.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-proto"
-version = "0.6.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "984806e6cf27f2b49282e2a05e288f30594f3dbc74eb7a6e99422bc48ed78162"
+checksum = "2c43620e8f93359eb7e627a3b16ee92d8585774986f24f2ab010817426c5ce61"
 dependencies = [
- "opentelemetry",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
- "prost 0.12.6",
- "tonic 0.11.0",
+ "opentelemetry 0.25.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.25.0",
+ "prost 0.13.1",
+ "tonic 0.12.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions"
-version = "0.15.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1869fb4bb9b35c5ba8a1e40c9b128a7b4c010d07091e864a29da19e4fe2ca4d7"
+checksum = "9b8e442487022a943e2315740e443dc5ee95fd541c18f509a5a6251b408a9f95"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry-stdout"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.25.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6d080bf06af02b738feb2e6830cf72c30b76ca18b40f555cdf1b53e7b491bfe"
+checksum = "f76e2ded3f6e5d8b51e7aefc267022e7586975c00763aab70f807ad2cc156e94"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "chrono",
  "futures-util",
- "opentelemetry",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry 0.25.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.25.0",
  "ordered-float 4.2.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -3538,7 +3634,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "eyre",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
  "nvml-wrapper",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
  "sysinfo 0.29.11",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -3549,7 +3645,6 @@ version = "0.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ae312d58eaa90a82d2e627fd86e075cf5230b3f11794e2ed74199ebbe572d4fd"
 dependencies = [
- "async-std",
  "async-trait",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-executor",
@@ -3557,10 +3652,45 @@ dependencies = [
  "glob",
  "lazy_static",
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
  "ordered-float 4.2.0",
  "percent-encoding",
  "rand",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry_sdk"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "692eac490ec80f24a17828d49b40b60f5aeaccdfe6a503f939713afd22bc28df"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-trait",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-executor",
+ "futures-util",
+ "glob",
+ "once_cell",
+ "opentelemetry 0.24.0",
+ "thiserror",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "opentelemetry_sdk"
+version = "0.25.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e0da0d6b47a3dbc6e9c9e36a0520e25cf943e046843818faaa3f87365a548c82"
+dependencies = [
+ "async-std",
+ "async-trait",
+ "futures-channel",
+ "futures-executor",
+ "futures-util",
+ "glob",
+ "once_cell",
+ "opentelemetry 0.25.0",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "rand",
  "serde_json",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
@@ -4516,7 +4646,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "encoding_rs",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "h2",
+ "h2 0.3.26",
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "hyper 0.14.30",
@@ -4776,6 +4906,7 @@ version = "0.23.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c58f8c84392efc0a126acce10fa59ff7b3d2ac06ab451a33f2741989b806b044"
 dependencies = [
+ "log",
  "once_cell",
  "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
@@ -5190,7 +5321,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "29ad2e15f37ec9a6cc544097b78a1ec90001e9f71b81338ca39f430adaca99af"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "mio 0.8.11",
+ "mio",
  "signal-hook",
 ]
 
@@ -5503,7 +5634,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num",
  "num_cpus",
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.25.0",
  "opentelemetry-appender-tracing",
  "opentelemetry-http",
  "opentelemetry-otlp",
@@ -5511,7 +5642,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions",
  "opentelemetry-stdout",
  "opentelemetry-system-metrics",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.25.0",
  "path-clean",
  "pathdiff",
  "phonenumber",
@@ -5709,11 +5840,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper 0.14.30",
  "hyper-util",
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.25.0",
  "opentelemetry-http",
  "opentelemetry-otlp",
  "opentelemetry-semantic-conventions",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.25.0",
  "prost 0.12.6",
  "prost-types 0.12.6",
  "protoc-bin-vendored",
@@ -5936,20 +6067,21 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.39.3"
+version = "1.38.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9babc99b9923bfa4804bd74722ff02c0381021eafa4db9949217e3be8e84fff5"
+checksum = "eb2caba9f80616f438e09748d5acda951967e1ea58508ef53d9c6402485a46df"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "bytes",
  "libc",
- "mio 1.0.1",
+ "mio",
+ "num_cpus",
  "parking_lot",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
  "socket2 0.5.7",
  "tokio-macros",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5964,9 +6096,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "2.4.0"
+version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "693d596312e88961bc67d7f1f97af8a70227d9f90c31bba5806eec004978d752"
+checksum = "5f5ae998a069d4b5aba8ee9dad856af7d520c3699e6159b185c2acd48155d39a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -6078,22 +6210,18 @@ checksum = "76c4eb7a4e9ef9d4763600161f12f5070b92a578e1b634db88a6887844c91a13"
 dependencies = [
  "async-stream",
  "async-trait",
- "axum",
+ "axum 0.6.20",
  "base64 0.21.7",
  "bytes",
- "h2",
+ "h2 0.3.26",
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "hyper 0.14.30",
- "hyper-timeout",
+ "hyper-timeout 0.4.1",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project",
  "prost 0.12.6",
- "rustls-native-certs",
- "rustls-pemfile 2.1.2",
- "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-rustls 0.25.0",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tower",
  "tower-layer",
@@ -6107,14 +6235,28 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "38659f4a91aba8598d27821589f5db7dddd94601e7a01b1e485a50e5484c7401"
 dependencies = [
+ "async-stream",
+ "async-trait",
+ "axum 0.7.5",
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
+ "h2 0.4.6",
  "http 1.1.0",
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "http-body-util",
+ "hyper 1.4.0",
+ "hyper-timeout 0.5.1",
+ "hyper-util",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project",
+ "prost 0.13.1",
+ "rustls-native-certs",
+ "rustls-pemfile 2.1.2",
+ "socket2 0.5.7",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
  "tokio-stream",
+ "tower",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -6170,7 +6312,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "hyper 0.14.30",
- "opentelemetry",
+ "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tonic 0.11.0",
  "tower",
@@ -6273,8 +6415,8 @@ checksum = "f68803492bf28ab40aeccaecc7021096bd256baf7ca77c3d425d89b35a7be4e4"
 dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
- "opentelemetry",
- "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opentelemetry 0.23.0",
+ "opentelemetry_sdk 0.23.0",
  "smallvec",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index b387d921acb..3d3d77ed5d0 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ rustls = { version = "0.23.5", optional = true, features = [
 ], default-features = false }
 rustls-pki-types = "1.5.0"
 inquire = { version = "0.7.5", optional = true }
-opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.16.0", features = [
+opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.25.0", features = [
     "trace",
     "logs",
     "metrics",
@@ -120,21 +120,21 @@ tracing-opentelemetry = "0.24.0"
 getrandom = { version = "0.2.14", features = ["js"] }
 prometheus = "0.13.4"
 tonic = { version = "0.11.0", default-features = false }
-opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = "0.15.0"
-opentelemetry = { version = "0.23.0", features = ["trace", "logs", "metrics"] }
-opentelemetry_sdk = { version = "0.23.0", features = [
+opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = "0.25.0"
+opentelemetry = { version = "0.25.0", features = ["trace", "logs", "metrics"] }
+opentelemetry_sdk = { version = "0.25.0", features = [
     "trace",
     "logs",
     "metrics",
 ] }
-opentelemetry-http = "0.12.0"
-opentelemetry-stdout = { version = "0.4.0", features = [
+opentelemetry-http = "0.25.0"
+opentelemetry-stdout = { version = "0.25.0", features = [
     "trace",
     "logs",
     "metrics",
 ] }
-opentelemetry-appender-tracing = { version = "0.4.0" }
-opentelemetry-prometheus = "0.16.0"
+opentelemetry-appender-tracing = { version = "0.25.0" }
+opentelemetry-prometheus = "0.17.0"
 phonenumber = "0.3.4"
 chrono = "0.4.38"
 async-graphql-extension-apollo-tracing = { version = "3.2.15" }
diff --git a/tailcall-upstream-grpc/Cargo.toml b/tailcall-upstream-grpc/Cargo.toml
index 8bab51007b3..f94eb0d2fe2 100644
--- a/tailcall-upstream-grpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/tailcall-upstream-grpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ hyper-util = { version = "0.1.3", features = ["tokio"] }
 http-body-util = "0.1.1"
 once_cell = "1.19.0"
 tonic-tracing-opentelemetry = "0.19.0"
-opentelemetry = { version = "0.23.0", features = ["trace"] }
-opentelemetry_sdk = { version = "0.23.0", features = ["trace", "rt-tokio"] }
-opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = "0.15.0"
-opentelemetry-http = "0.12.0"
-opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.16.0", features = [
+opentelemetry = { version = "0.25.0", features = ["trace"] }
+opentelemetry_sdk = { version = "0.25.0", features = ["trace", "rt-tokio"] }
+opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = "0.25.0"
+opentelemetry-http = "0.25.0"
+opentelemetry-otlp = { version = "0.25.0", features = [
   "trace",
   # required to make grpc requests
   "tls-roots",