diff --git a/.changeset/khaki-ligers-sing.md b/.changeset/khaki-ligers-sing.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2a1fa9b7e5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/khaki-ligers-sing.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"svelte": patch
+---
+
+fix: invalidate store when mutated inside each block
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/template.js b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/template.js
index 86246742a4ce..84458993905e 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/template.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/template.js
@@ -2344,8 +2344,19 @@ export const template_visitors = {
 			each_type |= EACH_IS_STRICT_EQUALS;
 		}
 
-		// Find the parent each blocks which contain the arrays to invalidate
-		// TODO decide how much of this we want to keep for runes mode. For now we're bailing out below
+		// If the array is a store expression, we need to invalidate it when the array is changed
+		let store_to_invalidate = '';
+		if (node.expression.type === 'Identifier' || node.expression.type === 'MemberExpression') {
+			const id = object(node.expression);
+			if (id) {
+				const binding = context.state.scope.get(id.name);
+				if (binding?.kind === 'store_sub') {
+					store_to_invalidate = id.name;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Legacy mode: find the parent each blocks which contain the arrays to invalidate
 		const indirect_dependencies = collect_parent_each_blocks(context).flatMap((block) => {
 			const array = /** @type {import('estree').Expression} */ (context.visit(block.expression));
 			const transitive_dependencies = serialize_transitive_dependencies(
@@ -2382,15 +2393,24 @@ export const template_visitors = {
 					'$.invalidate_inner_signals',
 					b.thunk(b.sequence(indirect_dependencies))
 				);
+				const invalidate_store = store_to_invalidate
+					? b.call('$.invalidate_store', b.id('$$subscriptions'), b.literal(store_to_invalidate))
+					: undefined;
+
+				const sequence = [];
+				if (!context.state.analysis.runes) sequence.push(invalidate);
+				if (invalidate_store) sequence.push(invalidate_store);
 
 				if (left === assignment.left) {
 					const assign = b.assignment('=', expression_for_id, value);
-					return context.state.analysis.runes ? assign : b.sequence([assign, invalidate]);
+					sequence.unshift(assign);
+					return b.sequence(sequence);
 				} else {
 					const original_left = /** @type {import('estree').MemberExpression} */ (assignment.left);
 					const left = context.visit(original_left);
 					const assign = b.assignment(assignment.operator, left, value);
-					return context.state.analysis.runes ? assign : b.sequence([assign, invalidate]);
+					sequence.unshift(assign);
+					return b.sequence(sequence);
 				}
 			};
 		};
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/internal/client/reactivity/store.js b/packages/svelte/src/internal/client/reactivity/store.js
index 7ea57428da16..0529f099a431 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/internal/client/reactivity/store.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/internal/client/reactivity/store.js
@@ -95,6 +95,17 @@ export function store_set(store, value) {
 	return value;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @param {import('#client').StoreReferencesContainer} stores
+ * @param {string} store_name
+ */
+export function invalidate_store(stores, store_name) {
+	const store = stores[store_name];
+	if (store.store) {
+		store_set(store.store, store.value.v);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * Unsubscribes from all auto-subscribed stores on destroy
  * @param {import('#client').StoreReferencesContainer} stores
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/binding-store-each/_config.js b/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/binding-store-each/_config.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd0690f2dc2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/binding-store-each/_config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { ok, test } from '../../test';
+
+export default test({
+	skip_if_ssr: 'permanent',
+	html: `
+		<input type="checkbox">
+		<input type="checkbox">
+		<input type="checkbox">
+		0
+	`,
+
+	async test({ assert, target, window }) {
+		const input = target.querySelector('input');
+		ok(input);
+
+		input.checked = true;
+		await input.dispatchEvent(new window.Event('change', { bubbles: true }));
+
+		assert.htmlEqual(
+			target.innerHTML,
+			`
+			<input type="checkbox">
+			<input type="checkbox">
+			<input type="checkbox">
+			1
+		`
+		);
+	}
+});
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/binding-store-each/main.svelte b/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/binding-store-each/main.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e15cc3f6fff0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-legacy/samples/binding-store-each/main.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<script>
+	import { derived, writable } from "svelte/store";
+
+	const checks = writable([false, false, false])
+	const countChecked = derived(checks, ($checks) => $checks.filter(Boolean).length)
+</script>
+
+{#each $checks as checked}
+	<input type="checkbox" bind:checked />
+{/each}
+
+{$countChecked}