diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index 4d81fd093a..d97c8ca36e 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -384,17 +384,17 @@ testing = ["covdefaults (>=1.2.0)", "coverage (>=4)", "pytest (>=4)", "pytest-co
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flake8"
-version = "3.9.2"
+version = "4.0.1"
 description = "the modular source code checker: pep8 pyflakes and co"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,>=2.7"
+python-versions = ">=3.6"
 
 [package.dependencies]
-importlib-metadata = {version = "*", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
+importlib-metadata = {version = "<4.3", markers = "python_version < \"3.8\""}
 mccabe = ">=0.6.0,<0.7.0"
-pycodestyle = ">=2.7.0,<2.8.0"
-pyflakes = ">=2.3.0,<2.4.0"
+pycodestyle = ">=2.8.0,<2.9.0"
+pyflakes = ">=2.4.0,<2.5.0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flake8-black"
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ python-versions = ">=3.5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "importlib-metadata"
-version = "4.8.1"
+version = "4.2.0"
 description = "Read metadata from Python packages"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -577,8 +577,7 @@ zipp = ">=0.5"
 
 [package.extras]
 docs = ["sphinx", "jaraco.packaging (>=8.2)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)"]
-perf = ["ipython"]
-testing = ["pytest (>=4.6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-flake8", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.0.1)", "packaging", "pep517", "pyfakefs", "flufl.flake8", "pytest-perf (>=0.9.2)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-mypy", "importlib-resources (>=1.3)"]
+testing = ["pytest (>=4.6)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-flake8", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=1.0.1)", "packaging", "pep517", "pyfakefs", "flufl.flake8", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-mypy", "importlib-resources (>=1.3)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iniconfig"
@@ -850,11 +849,11 @@ python-versions = "*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pycodestyle"
-version = "2.7.0"
+version = "2.8.0"
 description = "Python style guide checker"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
-python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*"
+python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pydantic"
@@ -873,7 +872,7 @@ email = ["email-validator (>=1.0.3)"]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pyflakes"
-version = "2.3.1"
+version = "2.4.0"
 description = "passive checker of Python programs"
 category = "dev"
 optional = false
@@ -1514,7 +1513,7 @@ sanic = ["sanic"]
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "1.1"
 python-versions = "^3.7"
-content-hash = "32f94ed2232518a47b17f9aea90ad9dbaa220ed3f66f9ab74f9410e801a58bcc"
+content-hash = "ab2ce45ba450985dbeba7041ebf2579d028a76200f2bdbf10c45326a196ae596"
 
 [metadata.files]
 aiofiles = [
@@ -1721,8 +1720,8 @@ filelock = [
     {file = "filelock-3.3.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:8c7eab13dc442dc249e95158bcc12dec724465919bdc9831fdbf0660f03d1785"},
 ]
 flake8 = [
-    {file = "flake8-3.9.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:bf8fd333346d844f616e8d47905ef3a3384edae6b4e9beb0c5101e25e3110907"},
-    {file = "flake8-3.9.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:07528381786f2a6237b061f6e96610a4167b226cb926e2aa2b6b1d78057c576b"},
+    {file = "flake8-4.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:479b1304f72536a55948cb40a32dce8bb0ffe3501e26eaf292c7e60eb5e0428d"},
+    {file = "flake8-4.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:806e034dda44114815e23c16ef92f95c91e4c71100ff52813adf7132a6ad870d"},
 ]
 flake8-black = [
     {file = "flake8-black-0.2.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c199844bc1b559d91195ebe8620216f21ed67f2cc1ff6884294c91a0d2492684"},
@@ -1799,8 +1798,8 @@ idna = [
     {file = "idna-3.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:467fbad99067910785144ce333826c71fb0e63a425657295239737f7ecd125f3"},
 ]
 importlib-metadata = [
-    {file = "importlib_metadata-4.8.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b618b6d2d5ffa2f16add5697cf57a46c76a56229b0ed1c438322e4e95645bd15"},
-    {file = "importlib_metadata-4.8.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f284b3e11256ad1e5d03ab86bb2ccd6f5339688ff17a4d797a0fe7df326f23b1"},
+    {file = "importlib_metadata-4.2.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:057e92c15bc8d9e8109738a48db0ccb31b4d9d5cfbee5a8670879a30be66304b"},
+    {file = "importlib_metadata-4.2.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:b7e52a1f8dec14a75ea73e0891f3060099ca1d8e6a462a4dff11c3e119ea1b31"},
 ]
 iniconfig = [
     {file = "iniconfig-1.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:011e24c64b7f47f6ebd835bb12a743f2fbe9a26d4cecaa7f53bc4f35ee9da8b3"},
@@ -2086,8 +2085,8 @@ py-cpuinfo = [
     {file = "py-cpuinfo-8.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:5f269be0e08e33fd959de96b34cd4aeeeacac014dd8305f70eb28d06de2345c5"},
 ]
 pycodestyle = [
-    {file = "pycodestyle-2.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:514f76d918fcc0b55c6680472f0a37970994e07bbb80725808c17089be302068"},
-    {file = "pycodestyle-2.7.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c389c1d06bf7904078ca03399a4816f974a1d590090fecea0c63ec26ebaf1cef"},
+    {file = "pycodestyle-2.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:720f8b39dde8b293825e7ff02c475f3077124006db4f440dcbc9a20b76548a20"},
+    {file = "pycodestyle-2.8.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:eddd5847ef438ea1c7870ca7eb78a9d47ce0cdb4851a5523949f2601d0cbbe7f"},
 ]
 pydantic = [
     {file = "pydantic-1.8.2-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:05ddfd37c1720c392f4e0d43c484217b7521558302e7069ce8d318438d297739"},
@@ -2114,8 +2113,8 @@ pydantic = [
     {file = "pydantic-1.8.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:26464e57ccaafe72b7ad156fdaa4e9b9ef051f69e175dbbb463283000c05ab7b"},
 ]
 pyflakes = [
-    {file = "pyflakes-2.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:7893783d01b8a89811dd72d7dfd4d84ff098e5eed95cfa8905b22bbffe52efc3"},
-    {file = "pyflakes-2.3.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:f5bc8ecabc05bb9d291eb5203d6810b49040f6ff446a756326104746cc00c1db"},
+    {file = "pyflakes-2.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3bb3a3f256f4b7968c9c788781e4ff07dce46bdf12339dcda61053375426ee2e"},
+    {file = "pyflakes-2.4.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:05a85c2872edf37a4ed30b0cce2f6093e1d0581f8c19d7393122da7e25b2b24c"},
 ]
 pygments = [
     {file = "Pygments-2.10.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:b8e67fe6af78f492b3c4b3e2970c0624cbf08beb1e493b2c99b9fa1b67a20380"},
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index dbb62f28b7..aee0ffedf4 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ sentinel = "^0.3.0"
 [tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
 pytest = "^6.2"
 pytest-emoji = "^0.2.0"
-flake8 = "^3.9"
+flake8 = "^4.0"
 black = {version = "^21.11b1", allow-prereleases = true}
 isort = "^5.9.2"
 pytest-asyncio = "^0.16.0"