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wmwm.man
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wmwm.man
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.TH wmwm 1 "Mar 09, 2012" "" ""
.SH NAME
wmwm \- fork of MC's Window Manager for X11 mcwm.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B wmwm
[
.B \-b
] width
[
.B \-g
]
[
.B \-i
]
[
.B \-t
.I terminal-program
] [
.B \-m
.I menu-program
] [
.B \-f
.I color
] [
.B \-u
.I color
] [
.B \-x
.I color
] [
.B \-X
.I color
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B wmwm\fP is a window manager for the X Window System.
.SH OPTIONS
.PP
\-b width sets border width to this many pixels.
.PP
\-g width sets gap width to this many pixels.
.PP
\-i turns on icons/hidden windows.
.B Please note
that there is no way from wmwm to get a hidden window back! You have
to use an external program such as a panel or the mcicon or 9icon
scripts (see below) to get the window mapped again.
.PP
\-t urxvt will start urxvt when MODKEY + Return is pressed. Change to
your prefered terminal program or something else entirely.
.PP
\-m dmenu_run will start dmenu_run when MODKEY + d is pressed. Change to
your prefered menu program or something else entirely.
.PP
\-f color sets border color for focused window to a named color,
such as "red".
.PP
\-F color sets border color for unfocused windows.
.PP
\-x color sets border color for fixed windows, that is, windows that
are visible on all workspaces.
.PP
\-X color sets border color for unfocused fixed windows, that is
windows that are visible on all workspaces.
.SH USE
Nota bene: For wmwm to be at all useful you need to know how what keys
generate the Mod1 and Mod4 modifier masks (default). If you don't
know, use
.B xmodmap(1)
with the \-pm option to list them. If you don't want to use Mod1 and
Mod4, you can change the modifiers in the file config.h and recompile.
With the the default configuration, use wmwm like this.
.PP
Mod1 + mouse buttons:
.RS
.IP \(bu 2
.B 1
move
.IP \(bu 2
.B 2
raise or lower
.IP \(bu 2
.B 3
resize window
.RE
.PP
Note that the mouse cursor needs to be inside the window you want to
move, raise/lower or resize even if it currently has the focus. This
is a feature, not a bug.
.PP
Mod4 + key on focused window:
.RS
.IP \(bu 2
.B r
raise or lower (toggles).
.IP \(bu 2
.B x
maximize (toggles).
.IP \(bu 2
.B f
toggle floating mode.
.IP \(bu 2
.B v
toggle tiling mode.
.IP \(bu 2
.B F
toggle floating mode of current window.
.IP \(bu 2
.B V
toggle tiling mode of current container.
.IP \(bu 2
.B H
resize left.
.IP \(bu 2
.B J
resize down.
.IP \(bu 2
.B K
resize up.
.IP \(bu 2
.B L
resize right.
.IP \(bu 2
.B h
move left.
.IP \(bu 2
.B j
move down.
.IP \(bu 2
.B k
move up.
.IP \(bu 2
.B l
move right.
.IP \(bu 2
.B y
move to upper left corner of monitor.
.IP \(bu 2
.B u
move to upper right corner of monitor.
.IP \(bu 2
.B b
move to lower left corner of monitor.
.IP \(bu 2
.B n
move to lower right corner of monitor.
.IP \(bu 2
.B Return
start terminal or whatever program you have configured with -t or in
the config.h.
.IP \(bu 2
.B m
start dmenu or whatever program you have in the config.h.
.IP \(bu 2
.B Tab
go to next window in the current workspace window ring. If you release
MODKEY or press another command key wmwm will change focus to the new
window. A new press of MODKEY + Tab will bring you back to the window
where you last had focus.
.IP \(bu 2
.B i
iconify (or hide) window from the display. Only usable when wmwm has
been started with -i. Currently there is no way to get a hidden window
back. You have to use an external program such as a panel or the
mcicon or 9icon script in the wmwm distribution.
.IP \(bu 2
.B 0\-9
go to workspace n, with SHIFT: move active window to workspace n (0-9).
.IP \(bu 2
.B End
close window.
.IP \(bu 2
.B ,
move window to previous monitor.
.IP \(bu 2
.B .
move window to next monitor.
.RE
.PP
Note that all functions activated from the keyboard work on the
currently focused window regardless of the position of the mouse
cursor. Of course, changing workspaces has nothing to do with the
focused window.
.PP
If you don't like the default key bindings, border width, et cetera,
look in the config.h file, change and recompile. In the config.h file
you can also define mouse button actions on the root window. By
default button 3 starts the command mcmenu. You can write your own
mcmenu by using, for instance, 9menu, dmenu or ratmenu.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.B wmwm\fP obeys the $DISPLAY variable.
.SH STARTING
Typically the window manager is started from a script, either run by
.B startx(1)
or a login manager such as
.B xdm(1).
.PP
If you start from the console, you need an .xinitrc file. Here's a
complete example:
.sp
.in +4
.nf
\&#! /bin/sh
# Set nice background.
xsetroot -solid grey20
# Set nice pointer cursor.
xsetroot \-cursor_name plus \-fg white \-bg black
# Load resources.
xrdb \-load ~/.Xresources
# Start window manager in the background. If it dies, X still lives.
wmwm &
# Start a terminal in the foreground. If this dies, X dies.
exec urxvt
.fi
.in -4
.sp
.SH SCRIPTS
You may want to define a menu program for use with wmwm (see
config.h). In the source distribution you can find an example as
mcmenu (the default menu program in config.h) in the scripts
directory.
.PP
Christian Neukirchen wrote a little script you can use to get
iconified windows mapped again if you are running wmwm in allow icons
mode (-i). You need awk, xdotool, xprop and xwininfo installed. You
can find the script as scripts/9icon.
.PP
Inspired by Christian's work I wrote a small program, hidden(1), which
is included with wmwm. You can use hidden(1) with the -c option
together with 9menu. See scripts/mcicon for an example.
.PP
You might also be interested in the following shell function that
might come in handy to give your terminal emulators good titles before
hiding them.
.sp
.in +4
.nf
# Set the title and icon name of an xterm or clone.
function title
{
# icon name
echo -e '\\033]1;'$1'\\007'
# title
echo -e '\\033]2;'$1'\\007'
}
.fi
.in -4
.sp
Use it like this:
.sp
.in +4
.nf
% title 'really descriptive title'
.fi
.in -4
.sp
.SH SEE ALSO
.B hidden(1)
.SH AUTHOR
Michael Cardell Widerkrantz <[email protected]>.