The templates folder of ILIAS contains the ILIAS System Styles. System Styles are defined by the set of icons, fonts, html templates and CSS/SCSS files that define the visual appearance of ILIAS. They differ from Content Styles, which enable to manipulate the classes defining the appearance of user generated content.
System Styles may be customized by creating custom System Styles. Custom styles have
to be placed in the ./public/Customizing/skin directory to be active. One may have
multiple substyles which may be active for different branches of the repository.
A GitHub Repo for a custom System Style based on the default Delos will be available soon.
You may directly use the Sass version shipped with ILIAS.
If you want to use your own version, first install the necessary tools to your server. These tools include nodejs and the node packet manager. After that you can install the sass compiler that is used to turn SCSS into CSS using:
npm install -g sass
or
Download Dart SASS from Github and add it to the machine's PATH.
- Navigate to "Administration -> Layout and Styles" of you ILIAS Installation.
- In a table you see all available System Styles.
- You may assigne users to styles via Actions Dropdown
- You may set Sub Styles for certain sections of the repository via Actions Dropdown
To create a new skin, first add a new subdirectory to directory
./public/Customizing/skin, e.g. ./public/Customizing/skin.
In the future, we will provide a base System Style based on the default Delos that you can download from Github and place here.
One file that must exist in every skin is the file template.xml. E.g.
./public/Customizing/skin/myskin/template.xml:
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<template xmlns = "http://www.w3.org" version = "1" name = "MySkin">
<style name = "MyStyle" id = "mystyle" image_directory = "images"/>
</template>
Every skin can contain multiple styles. This example defines one style called MyStyle. This skin/style combination will be listed as MySkin/MyStyle in the ILIAS Style and Layout administration. The ILIAS administration is the place where you can activate/deactivate styles, and where you can assign users from one skin to another.
The id attribute of the style tag defines the name of the corresponding style
sheet (CSS) file. This CSS file must also be added to the skin directory (here:
./public/Customizing/skin/myskin/mystyle/mystyle.css). You should start with a copy of
the default CSS file located at templates/default/delos.css. The best way to
see which styles are used on a given ILIAS screen is to open the HTML source of
the screen. Probably import delos in the top line of your css like so: @import url("../../../../assets/css/delos.css");
If your CSS file contains references to (background) images, these images must be present at their defined locations. If you copied the default CSS file, the image paths will not be correct anymore. You can either copy them to your skin directory, change the CSS definitions or provide your own image files.
To have a working directory for your skin, you can also copy the complete folder
templates/default of your ilias installation to a new folder below
./public/Customizing/skin/skin within that directory, edit the file template.xml to
have an unique Style Name and id. This is needed to identify the new skin in
ILIAS' administration. Then copy the standard delos.css file to "your-id.css".
Take care: the main CSS-File must reflect the id in its name (see above).
However, best use the stand alone skin delos
git repo, which is always an up-to-date copy of the delos skin from the main repo.
Clone it into your ./public/Customizing/skin folder, make your changes and keep it always
up-to-date for fixes from the main repo.
Do not froget to re-compile the scss-file after each change. Switch to the delos scss folder and execute:
./node_modules/sass/sass.js delos.scss mystyle.css
or
./node_modules/sass/sass.js --style=compressed delos.scss mystyle.css
for a minified CSS version.
If you want to replace the default icons coming with ILIAS, you can add new
representations of them to your skin. They must be stored in a subdirectory
named like the image_directory attribute of the style tag in the
template.xml file.
E.g. if you want to replace the default icon for categories
public/assets/images/standard/icon_cat.sfg, and your template file defines
image_directory = "images" as in the example above, the new version must be
stored as ./public/Customizing/skin/myskin/mystyle/images/icon_cat.svg.
The layout is specified in HTML template files. Some standard default template
files can be found in directory templates/default. Other template files are
stored within subdirectories of the Modules or Services directories. Most ILIAS
screens use more than one template file. Some template files are reused in many
ILIAS screens (e.g. the template file that defines the layout of the main menu).
To replace a template file for your skin, you have to create a new one in your skin directory. Please note, that your skin should only contain template files that are modified. You do not need to copy all default template files to your new skin.
Since ILIAS 5.3 we move aim to move most of the UI towards the UI Components. They are located in src/UI. To overwrite those you need to add the respective tpl files in your skins folder.
Examples:
componentsrelated template files must be stored in a similar subdirectory structure (omit thetemplatessubdirectory). E.g. to replace the template filecomponents/ILIAS/XYZ/templates/tpl.xyz.htmlcreate a new version at./public/Customizing/skin/myskin/components/ILIAS/XYZ/tpl.xyz.html. A template of a UI Component located insrc/UI/templates/default/XYZ/tpl.xyz.htmlcan be customized by creating a./public/Customizing/skin/myskin/UI/XYZ/tpl.xyz.htmlfile.
The following list contains some standard template files, that are often changed in skins:
- Standard Layout: components/ILIAS/UI/templates/default/Layout/tpl.standardpage.html, the frame of the DOM for the complete ILIAS page. Also checkout the according scss variable under section Layout (UI Layout Page).
- Meta Bar: components/ILIAS/UI/templates/default/MainControls/tpl.metabar.html, the Bar on the top holding Notification, Search User Avatar, etc. Also checkout the according metabar scss variables.
- Main Bar: components/ILIAS/UI/templates/default/MainControls/tpl.mainbar.html, the Bar on the left holding triggers for opening the slates for accessing Repository, Dasbhoard etc. Content. Also checkout the according mainbar scss variables.
- Slate: components/ILIAS/UI/templates/default/MainControls/Slate/tpl.slate.html, the Slates triggered by opening items of the Main Bar. Also checkout the according slate scss variables.
- Breadcrumbs: components/ILIAS/UI/templates/default/Breadcrumbs/tpl.breadcrumbs.html, Breadcrumbs working as locator on the top of the page. Also checkout the breadcrumb scss variables.
- Startup Screens (Login, Registration, ...):
components/ILIAS/Init/templates/default/tpl .startup_screen.html
The main ILIAS icon is stored in the images Directory as logo/HeaderIcon.svg. You
can replace this easyly by your own Icon in svg format. As long as your Icon is
close to a square, this may be all that is needed. Probably you want to change
the file favicon .ico in ILIAS' root directory too. For non-square Icons you
may refer to:
Installation and Maintenance » Change the ILIAS icon
There might be changes you need to consider if updating to a new ILIAS version.
Note that this changelog was introduced for ILIAS 5.3. If migrating to a lower version you might find helpful information by consulting:
Installation and Maintenance » Prepare for a new skin
- Important: The location of the skin was moved to
./public/Customizing/skin - System style Management through GUI has been abandoned, see: https://docu.ilias.de/go/wiki/wpage_1_1357
- Sass is no shipped with NPM, see: ILIAS-eLearning#8115
A proposal for better structuring the System Styles has been provided and accepted by the JF in 2021, see: https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS/blob/trunk/src/UI/docu/sass-guidelines.md
With ILIAS 9 the SCSS as been restructered according to the ITCSS structure suggested by this proposal, and the depencency to less from Bootstrap has mostly been removed. However, the change from less to SCSS and the abandonment from Bootstrap means, that System Styles from 8 and lower are NOT compatible with ILIAS 9. They can not be imported, be used, or compiled.
However, note, that most of the css should still work. Also less and scss are not that far appart. Best read through our SCSS Coding Guidelines to get started.
The icon-font-path for glyphs has been renamend to il-icon-font-path
and the location has changed due to a move from the bootstrap
library to the new location for external libraries. The new location is:
"../../../../node_modules/bootstrap/fonts/". If a 5.2 style is
imported, the variable icon-font-path must be adapted accordingly.
In March 2022, we moved the general Test & Assessment CSS (ta.css and
ta_split.css) to less/Modules/Test/delos.less (like other CSS for modules)
to start refactoring this module's style code. As part of this change,
the override mechanism that fetches a custom style for just the T&A has been
removed. Please use the standard skin setup described in this document to style
the Test & Assessment like the rest of your custom skin.
Major parts of the UI of ILIAS 6 have changed. It is therefore recommended, to create a new skin for ILIAS think an manually move changes that are still needed from oder versions to the new skin.
Also, most importantly the following components have been introduced:
- Standard Layout, template directory: src/UI/templates/default/Layout, the frame of the DOM for the complete ILIAS page. Also checkout the according scss variable under section Layout (UI Layout Page).
- Meta Bar template directory: src/UI/templates/default/MainControls, the Bar on the top holding Notification, Search User Avatar, etc. Also checkout the according metabar scss variables.
- Main Bar template directory: src/UI/templates/default/MainControls, the Bar on the left holding triggers for opening the slates for accessing Repository, Dasbhoard etc. Content. Also checkout the according mainbar scss variables.
- Slate template directory: src/UI/templates/default/MainControls/Slate, the Slates triggered by opening items of the Main Bar. Also checkout the according slate scss variables.
- Breadcrumbs template directory: src/UI/templates/default/Breadcrumbs, Breadcrumbs working as locator on the top of the page. Also checkout the breadcrumb scss variables.
See above section on information on how to customize those components.
The icon-font-path for glyphs has changed due to a move from the bootstrap
library to the new location for external libraries. The new location is:
"../../../../libs/bower/bower_components/bootstrap/fonts/". If a 5.2 style is
imported, the variable icon-font-path must be adapted accordingly.
If you want to change and contribute ILIAS style code, please refer to the most recent SCSS Coding Guidelines