diff --git a/spring-tx/src/main/java/org/springframework/dao/support/PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java b/spring-tx/src/main/java/org/springframework/dao/support/PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java
index 772787433261..f7b373a527a8 100644
--- a/spring-tx/src/main/java/org/springframework/dao/support/PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java
+++ b/spring-tx/src/main/java/org/springframework/dao/support/PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package org.springframework.dao.support;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.ListableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
+import org.springframework.core.OrderComparator;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
@@ -167,8 +172,21 @@ protected PersistenceExceptionTranslator detectPersistenceExceptionTranslators(L
 		// Find all translators, being careful not to activate FactoryBeans.
 		Map<String, PersistenceExceptionTranslator> pets = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(
 				beanFactory, PersistenceExceptionTranslator.class, false, false);
+
+		List<PersistenceExceptionTranslator> translators = new ArrayList<>(pets.values());
+		if (translators.size() > 1) {
+			Comparator<Object> comparatorToUse = null;
+			if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
+				comparatorToUse = ((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory).getDependencyComparator();
+			}
+			if (comparatorToUse == null) {
+				comparatorToUse = OrderComparator.INSTANCE;
+			}
+			translators.sort(comparatorToUse);
+		}
+
 		ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator cpet = new ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator();
-		for (PersistenceExceptionTranslator pet : pets.values()) {
+		for (PersistenceExceptionTranslator pet : translators) {
 			cpet.addDelegate(pet);
 		}
 		return cpet;
diff --git a/spring-tx/src/test/java/org/springframework/dao/annotation/PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptorTests.java b/spring-tx/src/test/java/org/springframework/dao/annotation/PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptorTests.java
index 351e971b3ea8..65b3d0392c25 100644
--- a/spring-tx/src/test/java/org/springframework/dao/annotation/PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptorTests.java
+++ b/spring-tx/src/test/java/org/springframework/dao/annotation/PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptorTests.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,19 +16,34 @@
 
 package org.springframework.dao.annotation;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
 import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
+import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
+import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAwareOrderComparator;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
+import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
 import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor;
 import org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+
 /**
  * Tests for standalone usage of a PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor, as explicit advice bean in a BeanFactory
  * rather than applied as part of a PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.
  *
  * @author Juergen Hoeller
+ * @author Tadaya Tsuyukubo
  */
 public class PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptorTests extends PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisorTests {
 
@@ -42,4 +57,50 @@ protected void addPersistenceExceptionTranslation(ProxyFactory pf, PersistenceEx
 		}
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void detectPersistenceExceptionTranslators() throws Throwable {
+		DefaultListableBeanFactory bf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
+		bf.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
+		bf.registerBeanDefinition("peti", new RootBeanDefinition(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.class));
+
+		List<Integer> callOrder = new ArrayList<>();
+		bf.registerSingleton("pet20", new CallOrderAwareExceptionTranslator(20, callOrder));
+		bf.registerSingleton("pet10", new CallOrderAwareExceptionTranslator(10, callOrder));
+		bf.registerSingleton("pet30", new CallOrderAwareExceptionTranslator(30, callOrder));
+
+		PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor interceptor = bf.getBean("peti", PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.class);
+		interceptor.setAlwaysTranslate(true);
+
+		RuntimeException exception = new RuntimeException();
+		MethodInvocation invocation = mock(MethodInvocation.class);
+		given(invocation.proceed()).willThrow(exception);
+
+		assertThatThrownBy(() -> interceptor.invoke(invocation)).isSameAs(exception);
+
+		assertThat(callOrder).containsExactly(10, 20, 30);
+	}
+
+	private static class CallOrderAwareExceptionTranslator implements PersistenceExceptionTranslator, Ordered {
+
+		private final int order;
+
+		private final List<Integer> callOrder;
+
+		public CallOrderAwareExceptionTranslator(int order, List<Integer> callOrder) {
+			this.order = order;
+			this.callOrder = callOrder;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public DataAccessException translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex) {
+			callOrder.add(this.order);
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int getOrder() {
+			return this.order;
+		}
+	}
+
 }