diff --git a/spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/AdvisedSupport.java b/spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/AdvisedSupport.java
index 282d0584be38..009ff490f964 100644
--- a/spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/AdvisedSupport.java
+++ b/spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/AdvisedSupport.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import org.springframework.aop.IntroductionInfo;
 import org.springframework.aop.Pointcut;
 import org.springframework.aop.PointcutAdvisor;
+import org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy;
 import org.springframework.aop.TargetSource;
 import org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultIntroductionAdvisor;
 import org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor;
@@ -222,15 +223,15 @@ public void setInterfaces(Class<?>... interfaces) {
 
 	/**
 	 * Add a new proxied interface.
-	 * @param intf the additional interface to proxy
+	 * @param ifc the additional interface to proxy
 	 */
-	public void addInterface(Class<?> intf) {
-		Assert.notNull(intf, "Interface must not be null");
-		if (!intf.isInterface()) {
-			throw new IllegalArgumentException("[" + intf.getName() + "] is not an interface");
+	public void addInterface(Class<?> ifc) {
+		Assert.notNull(ifc, "Interface must not be null");
+		if (!ifc.isInterface()) {
+			throw new IllegalArgumentException("[" + ifc.getName() + "] is not an interface");
 		}
-		if (!this.interfaces.contains(intf)) {
-			this.interfaces.add(intf);
+		if (!this.interfaces.contains(ifc)) {
+			this.interfaces.add(ifc);
 			adviceChanged();
 		}
 	}
@@ -238,12 +239,12 @@ public void addInterface(Class<?> intf) {
 	/**
 	 * Remove a proxied interface.
 	 * <p>Does nothing if the given interface isn't proxied.
-	 * @param intf the interface to remove from the proxy
+	 * @param ifc the interface to remove from the proxy
 	 * @return {@code true} if the interface was removed; {@code false}
 	 * if the interface was not found and hence could not be removed
 	 */
-	public boolean removeInterface(Class<?> intf) {
-		return this.interfaces.remove(intf);
+	public boolean removeInterface(Class<?> ifc) {
+		return this.interfaces.remove(ifc);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -252,15 +253,37 @@ public Class<?>[] getProxiedInterfaces() {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public boolean isInterfaceProxied(Class<?> intf) {
+	public boolean isInterfaceProxied(Class<?> ifc) {
 		for (Class<?> proxyIntf : this.interfaces) {
-			if (intf.isAssignableFrom(proxyIntf)) {
+			if (ifc.isAssignableFrom(proxyIntf)) {
 				return true;
 			}
 		}
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	boolean hasUserSuppliedInterfaces() {
+		for (Class<?> ifc : this.interfaces) {
+			if (!SpringProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(ifc) && !isAdvisorIntroducedInterface(ifc)) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	private boolean isAdvisorIntroducedInterface(Class<?> ifc) {
+		for (Advisor advisor : this.advisors) {
+			if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor introductionAdvisor) {
+				for (Class<?> introducedInterface : introductionAdvisor.getInterfaces()) {
+					if (introducedInterface == ifc) {
+						return true;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
 
 	@Override
 	public final Advisor[] getAdvisors() {
diff --git a/spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/DefaultAopProxyFactory.java b/spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/DefaultAopProxyFactory.java
index 1f0977963f8f..151ef1455b2c 100644
--- a/spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/DefaultAopProxyFactory.java
+++ b/spring-aop/src/main/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/DefaultAopProxyFactory.java
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 
-import org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy;
 import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 
 /**
@@ -59,7 +58,7 @@ public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
 
 	@Override
 	public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
-		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || !hasTargetInterfaces(config)) {
+		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || !config.hasUserSuppliedInterfaces()) {
 			Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
 			if (targetClass == null) {
 				throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
@@ -75,14 +74,4 @@ public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException
 		}
 	}
 
-	private boolean hasTargetInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {
-		Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
-		for (Class<?> ifc : config.getProxiedInterfaces()) {
-			if (targetClass != null ? ifc.isAssignableFrom(targetClass) : !SpringProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(ifc)) {
-				return true;
-			}
-		}
-		return false;
-	}
-
 }
diff --git a/spring-aop/src/test/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/ProxyFactoryTests.java b/spring-aop/src/test/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/ProxyFactoryTests.java
index 28e8b7ee6f54..76b736830cf0 100644
--- a/spring-aop/src/test/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/ProxyFactoryTests.java
+++ b/spring-aop/src/test/java/org/springframework/aop/framework/ProxyFactoryTests.java
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ public int compareTo(Object arg0) {
 		Class<?>[] oldProxiedInterfaces = pf.getProxiedInterfaces();
 		long t = 555555L;
 		TimestampIntroductionInterceptor ti = new TimestampIntroductionInterceptor(t);
-		pf.addAdvisor(0, new DefaultIntroductionAdvisor(ti, TimeStamped.class));
+		pf.addAdvisor(new DefaultIntroductionAdvisor(ti, TimeStamped.class));
 
 		Class<?>[] newProxiedInterfaces = pf.getProxiedInterfaces();
 		assertThat(newProxiedInterfaces).as("Advisor proxies one more interface after introduction").hasSize(oldProxiedInterfaces.length + 1);
@@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ void proxyTargetClassWithConcreteClassAsTarget() {
 	}
 
 	@Test
-	void proxyTargetClassWithIntroducedInterface() {
+	void proxyTargetClassInCaseOfIntroducedInterface() {
 		ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory();
 		pf.setTargetClass(MyDate.class);
 		TimestampIntroductionInterceptor ti = new TimestampIntroductionInterceptor(0L);
-		pf.addAdvisor(0, new DefaultIntroductionAdvisor(ti, TimeStamped.class));
+		pf.addAdvisor(new DefaultIntroductionAdvisor(ti, TimeStamped.class));
 		Object proxy = pf.getProxy();
 		assertThat(AopUtils.isCglibProxy(proxy)).as("Proxy is a CGLIB proxy").isTrue();
 		assertThat(proxy).isInstanceOf(MyDate.class);
@@ -340,6 +340,20 @@ void proxyTargetClassWithIntroducedInterface() {
 		assertThat(AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(proxy)).isEqualTo(MyDate.class);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void proxyInterfaceInCaseOfNonTargetInterface() {
+		ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory();
+		pf.setTargetClass(MyDate.class);
+		pf.addInterface(TimeStamped.class);
+		pf.addAdvice((MethodInterceptor) invocation -> {
+			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+		});
+		Object proxy = pf.getProxy();
+		assertThat(AopUtils.isJdkDynamicProxy(proxy)).as("Proxy is a JDK proxy").isTrue();
+		assertThat(proxy).isInstanceOf(TimeStamped.class);
+		assertThat(AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(proxy)).isEqualTo(MyDate.class);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void interfaceProxiesCanBeOrderedThroughAnnotations() {
 		Object proxy1 = new ProxyFactory(new A()).getProxy();