Previously you have configured workload prerequisites. These steps configure Traefik, the AKS ingress solution used in this reference implementation, so that it can securely expose the web app to your Application Gateway.
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Get the AKS Ingress Controller managed identity details.
INGRESS_CONTROLLER_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID=$(az deployment group show --resource-group rg-bu0001a0008 -n cluster-stamp --query properties.outputs.aksIngressControllerPodManagedIdentityClientId.value -o tsv) echo INGRESS_CONTROLLER_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID: $INGRESS_CONTROLLER_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID
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Ensure your bootstrapping process has created the following namespace.
# press Ctrl-C once you receive a successful response kubectl get ns a0008 -w
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Create the ingress controller's Secret Provider Class resource.
The ingress controller will be exposing the wildcard TLS certificate you created in a prior step. It uses the Azure Key Vault CSI Provider to mount the certificate which is managed and stored in Azure Key Vault. Once mounted, Traefik can use it.
Create a
SecretProviderClass
resource with your federated identity and Azure Key Vault parameters for the Azure Key Vault Provider for Secrets Store CSI Driver.cat <<EOF | kubectl create -f - apiVersion: secrets-store.csi.x-k8s.io/v1 kind: SecretProviderClass metadata: name: aks-ingress-tls-secret-csi-akv namespace: a0008 spec: provider: azure parameters: clientID: $INGRESS_CONTROLLER_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_CLIENT_ID usePodIdentity: "false" useVMManagedIdentity: "false" keyvaultName: $KEYVAULT_NAME_AKS_BASELINE objects: | array: - | objectName: traefik-ingress-internal-aks-ingress-tls objectAlias: tls.crt objectType: cert - | objectName: traefik-ingress-internal-aks-ingress-tls objectAlias: tls.key objectType: secret tenantID: $TENANTID_AZURERBAC_AKS_BASELINE EOF
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Import the Traefik container image to your container registry.
Public container registries are subject to faults such as outages (no SLA) or request throttling. Interruptions like these can be crippling for an application that needs to pull an image right now. To minimize the risks of using public registries, store all applicable container images in a registry that you control, such as the SLA-backed Azure Container Registry.
# Import ingress controller image hosted in public container registries az acr import --source docker.io/library/traefik:v2.11 -n $ACR_NAME_AKS_BASELINE
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Install the Traefik Ingress Controller.
Install the Traefik Ingress Controller; it will use the mounted TLS certificate provided by the CSI driver, which is the in-cluster secret management solution.
If you used your own fork of this GitHub repo, update the one
image:
value intraefik.yaml
to reference your container registry instead of the default public container registry and change the following URL to point to yours as well.⚠️ Deploying the Traefiktraefik.yaml
file unmodified from this repo will be deploying your workload to take dependencies on a public container registry. This is generally okay for learning/testing, but not suitable for production. Before going to production, ensure all image references are from your container registry or another that you feel confident relying on.kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mspnp/aks-baseline/main/workload/traefik.yaml
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Wait for Traefik to be ready.
During Traefik's pod creation process, Azure Key Vault will be accessed to get the required certs needed for pod volume mount (csi). This sometimes takes a bit of time but will eventually succeed if properly configured.
kubectl wait -n a0008 --for=condition=ready pod --selector=app.kubernetes.io/name=traefik-ingress-ilb --timeout=90s