SiteTree.php

<?php

namespace SilverStripe\CMS\Model;

use Page;
use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface;
use SilverStripe\Admin\CMSEditLinkExtension;
use SilverStripe\Assets\Shortcodes\FileLinkTracking;
use SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSMain;
use SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSPageEditController;
use SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\ContentController;
use SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\ModelAsController;
use SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\RootURLController;
use SilverStripe\CMS\Forms\SiteTreeURLSegmentField;
use SilverStripe\Control\ContentNegotiator;
use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;
use SilverStripe\Control\Director;
use SilverStripe\Core\Cache\MemberCacheFlusher;
use SilverStripe\Core\ClassInfo;
use SilverStripe\Core\Config\Config;
use SilverStripe\Core\Convert;
use SilverStripe\Core\Flushable;
use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;
use SilverStripe\Core\Manifest\ModuleResource;
use SilverStripe\Core\Manifest\ModuleResourceLoader;
use SilverStripe\Core\Manifest\VersionProvider;
use SilverStripe\Core\Resettable;
use SilverStripe\Dev\Deprecation;
use SilverStripe\Forms\CheckboxField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\CompositeField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\DropdownField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\FieldGroup;
use SilverStripe\Forms\FieldList;
use SilverStripe\Forms\FormAction;
use SilverStripe\Forms\GridField\GridField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\GridField\GridFieldDataColumns;
use SilverStripe\Forms\GridField\GridFieldLazyLoader;
use SilverStripe\Forms\HTMLEditor\HTMLEditorField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\ListboxField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\LiteralField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\OptionsetField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\SearchableMultiDropdownField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\Tab;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TabSet;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TextareaField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TextField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\ToggleCompositeField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TreeDropdownField;
use SilverStripe\Forms\TreeMultiselectField;
use SilverStripe\i18n\i18n;
use SilverStripe\i18n\i18nEntityProvider;
use SilverStripe\ORM\ArrayList;
use SilverStripe\ORM\CMSPreviewable;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataList;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DataObject;
use SilverStripe\ORM\DB;
use SilverStripe\ORM\HasManyList;
use SilverStripe\ORM\HiddenClass;
use SilverStripe\ORM\Hierarchy\Hierarchy;
use SilverStripe\ORM\ManyManyList;
use SilverStripe\ORM\ValidationResult;
use SilverStripe\Security\Group;
use SilverStripe\Security\InheritedPermissions;
use SilverStripe\Security\InheritedPermissionsExtension;
use SilverStripe\Security\Member;
use SilverStripe\Security\Permission;
use SilverStripe\Security\PermissionChecker;
use SilverStripe\Security\PermissionProvider;
use SilverStripe\Security\Security;
use SilverStripe\SiteConfig\SiteConfig;
use SilverStripe\Subsites\Model\Subsite;
use SilverStripe\Versioned\RecursivePublishable;
use SilverStripe\Versioned\Versioned;
use SilverStripe\View\ArrayData;
use SilverStripe\View\HTML;
use SilverStripe\View\Parsers\HTMLValue;
use SilverStripe\View\Parsers\ShortcodeParser;
use SilverStripe\View\Parsers\URLSegmentFilter;
use SilverStripe\View\Shortcodes\EmbedShortcodeProvider;
use SilverStripe\View\SSViewer;

/**
 * Basic data-object representing all pages within the site tree. All page types that live within the hierarchy should
 * inherit from this. In addition, it contains a number of static methods for querying the site tree and working with
 * draft and published states.
 *
 * <h2>URLs</h2>
 * A page is identified during request handling via its "URLSegment" database column. As pages can be nested, the full
 * path of a URL might contain multiple segments. Each segment is stored in its filtered representation (through
 * {@link URLSegmentFilter}). The full path is constructed via {@link Link()}, {@link RelativeLink()} and
 * {@link AbsoluteLink()}. You can allow these segments to contain multibyte characters through
 * {@link URLSegmentFilter::$default_allow_multibyte}.
 *
 * @property string $URLSegment
 * @property string $Title
 * @property string $MenuTitle
 * @property string $Content HTML content of the page.
 * @property string $MetaDescription
 * @property string $ExtraMeta
 * @property string $ReportClass
 * @property int $Sort Integer value denoting the sort order.
 * @property bool $ShowInMenus
 * @property bool $ShowInSearch
 * @property bool $HasBrokenFile True if this page has a broken file shortcode
 * @property bool $HasBrokenLink True if this page has a broken page shortcode
 *
 * @mixin Hierarchy
 * @mixin Versioned
 * @mixin RecursivePublishable
 * @mixin SiteTreeLinkTracking Added via linktracking.yml to DataObject directly
 * @mixin FileLinkTracking Added via filetracking.yml in silverstripe/assets
 * @mixin InheritedPermissionsExtension
 * @method HasManyList<SiteTreeLink> BackLinks()
 */
class SiteTree extends DataObject implements PermissionProvider, i18nEntityProvider, CMSPreviewable, Resettable, Flushable, MemberCacheFlusher
{
    /**
     * Indicates what kind of children this page type can have.
     * This can be an array of allowed child classes, or the string "none" -
     * indicating that this page type can't have children.
     * If a classname is prefixed by "*", such as "*Page", then only that
     * class is allowed - no subclasses. Otherwise, the class and all its
     * subclasses are allowed.
     * To control allowed children on root level (no parent), use {@link $can_be_root}.
     *
     * Note that this setting is cached when used in the CMS, use the "flush" query parameter to clear it.
     *
     * @config
     * @var array
     */
    private static $allowed_children = [
        SiteTree::class
    ];

    /**
     * Used as a cache for `SiteTree::allowedChildren()`
     * Drastically reduces admin page load when there are a lot of page types
     * @var array
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 will be moved to SilverStripe\ORM\Hierarchy\Hierarchy->cache_allowedChildren
     */
    protected static $_allowedChildren = [];

    /**
     * Determines if the Draft Preview panel will appear when in the CMS admin
     * @var bool
     */
    private static $show_stage_link = true;

    /**
     * Determines if the Live Preview panel will appear when in the CMS admin
     * @var bool
     */
    private static $show_live_link = true;

    /**
     * The default child class for this page.
     * Note: Value might be cached, see {@link $allowed_chilren}.
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $default_child = "Page";

    /**
     * Default value for SiteTree.ClassName enum
     * {@see DBClassName::getDefault}
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $default_classname = "Page";

    /**
     * The default parent class for this page.
     * Note: Value might be cached, see {@link $allowed_chilren}.
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $default_parent = null;

    /**
     * Controls whether a page can be in the root of the site tree.
     * Note: Value might be cached, see {@link $allowed_chilren}.
     *
     * @config
     * @var bool
     */
    private static $can_be_root = true;

    /**
     * List of permission codes a user can have to allow a user to create a page of this type.
     * Note: Value might be cached, see {@link $allowed_chilren}.
     *
     * @config
     * @var array
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Use canCreate() instead.
     */
    private static $need_permission = null;

    /**
     * If you extend a class, and don't want to be able to select the old class
     * in the cms, set this to the old class name. Eg, if you extended Product
     * to make ImprovedProduct, then you would set $hide_ancestor to Product.
     *
     * @deprecated 5.2.0 Use hide_pagetypes instead
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $hide_ancestor = null;

    /**
     * Any fully qualified class names added to this array will be hidden in the CMS
     * when selecting page types, e.g. for creating a new page or changing the type
     * of an existing page.
     */
    private static array $hide_pagetypes = [];

    /**
     * You can define the class of the controller that maps to your SiteTree object here if
     * you don't want to rely on the magic of appending Controller to the Classname
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $controller_name = null;

    /**
     * The class of the LeftAndMain controller where this class is managed.
     * @see CMSEditLinkExtension::getCMSEditOwner()
     */
    private static string $cms_edit_owner = CMSMain::class;

    /**
     * You can define the a map of Page namespaces to Controller namespaces here
     * This will apply after the magic of appending Controller, and in order
     * Must be applied to SiteTree config e.g.
     *
     * SilverStripe\CMS\Model\SiteTree:
     *   namespace_map:
     *     "App\Pages": "App\Control"
     *
     * Will map App\Pages\MyPage to App\Control\MyPageController
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $namespace_map = null;

    private static $db = [
        "URLSegment" => "Varchar(255)",
        "Title" => "Varchar(255)",
        "MenuTitle" => "Varchar(100)",
        "Content" => "HTMLText",
        "MetaDescription" => "Text",
        "ExtraMeta" => "HTMLFragment(['whitelist' => ['meta', 'link']])",
        "ShowInMenus" => "Boolean",
        "ShowInSearch" => "Boolean",
        "Sort" => "Int",
        "HasBrokenFile" => "Boolean",
        "HasBrokenLink" => "Boolean",
        "ReportClass" => "Varchar",
    ];

    private static $indexes = [
        "URLSegment" => true,
    ];

    private static $has_many = [
        "VirtualPages" => VirtualPage::class . '.CopyContentFrom',
        'BackLinks' => SiteTreeLink::class . '.Linked',
    ];

    private static $owned_by = [
        "VirtualPages"
    ];

    private static $cascade_deletes = [
        'VirtualPages',
    ];

    private static $casting = [
        "Breadcrumbs" => "HTMLFragment",
        "LastEdited" => "Datetime",
        "Created" => "Datetime",
        'Link' => 'Text',
        'RelativeLink' => 'Text',
        'AbsoluteLink' => 'Text',
        'CMSEditLink' => 'Text',
        'TreeTitle' => 'HTMLFragment',
        'MetaTags' => 'HTMLFragment',
    ];

    private static $defaults = [
        "ShowInMenus" => 1,
        "ShowInSearch" => 1,
    ];

    private static $table_name = 'SiteTree';

    private static $versioning = [
        "Stage",  "Live"
    ];

    /**
     * Fields which, if changed on their own, won't cause a new version/live record to be created
     * @var string[]
     */
    private static array $fields_ignored_by_versioning = [
        'HasBrokenFile',
        'HasBrokenLink',
    ];

    private static $default_sort = "\"Sort\"";

    /**
     * If this is false, the class cannot be created in the CMS by regular content authors, only by ADMINs.
     * @var boolean
     * @config
     */
    private static $can_create = true;

    /**
     * Icon to use in the CMS page tree. This should be the full filename, relative to the webroot.
     * Also supports custom CSS rule contents (applied to the correct selector for the tree UI implementation).
     *
     * @see LeftAndMainPageIconsExtension::generatePageIconsCss()
     * @config
     * @var string
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be renamed to cms_icon
     */
    private static $icon = null;

    /**
     * Class attached to page icons in the CMS page tree. Also supports font-icon set.
     * @config
     * @var string
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be renamed to cms_icon_class
     */
    private static $icon_class = 'font-icon-page';

    private static $extensions = [
        Hierarchy::class,
        Versioned::class,
        InheritedPermissionsExtension::class,
        CMSEditLinkExtension::class,
    ];

    private static $searchable_fields = [
        'Title',
        'Content',
    ];

    private static $field_labels = [
        'URLSegment' => 'URL'
    ];

    /**
     * @config
     */
    private static $nested_urls = true;

    /**
     * @config
    */
    private static $create_default_pages = true;

    /**
     * This controls whether of not extendCMSFields() is called by getCMSFields.
     */
    private static $runCMSFieldsExtensions = true;

    /**
     * Deleting this page also deletes all its children when set to true.
     *
     * @config
     * @var boolean
     */
    private static $enforce_strict_hierarchy = true;

    /**
     * The value used for the meta generator tag. Leave blank to omit the tag.
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $meta_generator = 'Silverstripe CMS';

    /**
     * Whether to display the version portion of the meta generator tag
     * Set to false if it's viewed as a concern.
     *
     * @config
     * @var bool
     */
    private static $show_meta_generator_version = true;

    protected $_cache_statusFlags = null;

    /**
     * Plural form for SiteTree / Page classes. Not inherited by subclasses.
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $base_plural_name = 'Pages';

    /**
     * Plural form for SiteTree / Page classes. Not inherited by subclasses.
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     */
    private static $base_singular_name = 'Page';

    /**
     * Description of the class functionality, typically shown to a user
     * when selecting which page type to create. Translated through {@link provideI18nEntities()}.
     *
     * @see SiteTree::classDescription()
     * @see SiteTree::i18n_classDescription()
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 use class_description instead.
     */
    private static $description = null;

    /**
     * Description for Page and SiteTree classes, but not inherited by subclasses.
     * override SiteTree::$description in subclasses instead.
     *
     * @see SiteTree::classDescription()
     * @see SiteTree::i18n_classDescription()
     *
     * @config
     * @var string
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 use base_class_description instead.
     */
    private static $base_description = 'Generic content page';

    /**
     * Description for Page and SiteTree classes, but not inherited by subclasses.
     */
    private static string $base_class_description = 'Generic content page';

    /**
     * @var array
     */
    private static $dependencies = [
        'creatableChildrenCache' => '%$' . CacheInterface::class . '.SiteTree_CreatableChildren'
    ];

    /**
     * @var CacheInterface
     */
    protected $creatableChildrenCache;

    /**
     * @var VersionProvider
     */
    private $versionProvider;

    /**
     * Fetches the {@link SiteTree} object that maps to a link.
     *
     * If you have enabled {@link SiteTree::config()->nested_urls} on this site, then you can use a nested link such as
     * "about-us/staff/", and this function will traverse down the URL chain and grab the appropriate link.
     *
     * Note that if no model can be found, this method will fall over to a extended alternateGetByLink method provided
     * by a extension attached to {@link SiteTree}
     *
     * @param string $link  The link of the page to search for
     * @param bool   $cache True (default) to use caching, false to force a fresh search from the database
     * @return SiteTree|null
     */
    public static function get_by_link($link, $cache = true)
    {
        // Compute the column names with dynamic a dynamic table name
        $tableName = DataObject::singleton(SiteTree::class)->baseTable();
        $urlSegmentExpr = sprintf('"%s"."URLSegment"', $tableName);
        $parentIDExpr = sprintf('"%s"."ParentID"', $tableName);

        $link = trim(Director::makeRelative($link) ?? '', '/');
        if ($link === false || $link === null || $link === '') {
            $link = RootURLController::get_homepage_link();
        }

        $parts = preg_split('|/+|', $link ?? '');

        // Grab the initial root level page to traverse down from.
        $URLSegment = array_shift($parts);
        $conditions = [$urlSegmentExpr => rawurlencode($URLSegment ?? '')];
        if (static::config()->get('nested_urls')) {
            $conditions[] = [$parentIDExpr => 0];
        }
        /** @var SiteTree $sitetree */
        $sitetree = DataObject::get_one(SiteTree::class, $conditions, $cache);

        /// Fall back on a unique URLSegment for b/c.
        if (!$sitetree
            && static::config()->get('nested_urls')
            && $sitetree = DataObject::get_one(SiteTree::class, [
                $urlSegmentExpr => $URLSegment
            ], $cache)
        ) {
            return $sitetree;
        }

        // Attempt to grab an alternative page from extensions.
        if (!$sitetree) {
            $parentID = static::config()->get('nested_urls') ? 0 : null;

            if ($alternatives = static::singleton()->extend('alternateGetByLink', $URLSegment, $parentID)) {
                foreach ($alternatives as $alternative) {
                    if ($alternative) {
                        $sitetree = $alternative;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!$sitetree) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        // Check if we have any more URL parts to parse.
        if (!static::config()->get('nested_urls') || !count($parts ?? [])) {
            return $sitetree;
        }

        // Traverse down the remaining URL segments and grab the relevant SiteTree objects.
        foreach ($parts as $segment) {
            $next = DataObject::get_one(
                SiteTree::class,
                [
                    $urlSegmentExpr => $segment,
                    $parentIDExpr => $sitetree->ID
                ],
                $cache
            );

            if (!$next) {
                $parentID = (int) $sitetree->ID;

                if ($alternatives = static::singleton()->extend('alternateGetByLink', $segment, $parentID)) {
                    foreach ($alternatives as $alternative) {
                        if ($alternative) {
                            $next = $alternative;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (!$next) {
                    return null;
                }
            }

            $sitetree->destroy();
            $sitetree = $next;
        }

        return $sitetree;
    }

    /**
     * Return a subclass map of SiteTree that shouldn't be hidden through {@link SiteTree::$hide_pagetypes}
     *
     * @return array
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with updateAllowedSubClasses()
     */
    public static function page_type_classes()
    {
        $classes = ClassInfo::getValidSubClasses();

        $baseClassIndex = array_search(SiteTree::class, $classes ?? []);
        if ($baseClassIndex !== false) {
            unset($classes[$baseClassIndex]);
        }

        $kill_ancestors = SiteTree::config()->get('hide_pagetypes', Config::UNINHERITED) ?? [];

        // figure out if there are any classes we don't want to appear
        foreach ($classes as $class) {
            $instance = singleton($class);

            // do any of the progeny want to hide an ancestor?
            if ($ancestor_to_hide = $instance->config()->get('hide_ancestor')) {
                // note for killing later
                $kill_ancestors[] = $ancestor_to_hide;
            }
        }

        // If any of the descendents don't want any of the elders to show up, cruelly render the elders surplus to
        // requirements
        if ($kill_ancestors) {
            $kill_ancestors = array_unique($kill_ancestors ?? []);
            foreach ($kill_ancestors as $mark) {
                // unset from $classes
                $idx = array_search($mark, $classes ?? [], true);
                if ($idx !== false) {
                    unset($classes[$idx]);
                }
            }
        }

        return $classes;
    }

    /**
     * Replace a "[sitetree_link id=n]" shortcode with a link to the page with the corresponding ID.
     *
     * @param array      $arguments
     * @param string     $content
     * @param ShortcodeParser $parser
     * @return string
     */
    public static function link_shortcode_handler($arguments, $content = null, $parser = null)
    {
        if (!isset($arguments['id']) || !is_numeric($arguments['id'])) {
            return null;
        }

        /** @var SiteTree $page */
        if (!($page = DataObject::get_by_id(SiteTree::class, $arguments['id']))         // Get the current page by ID.
            && !($page = Versioned::get_latest_version(SiteTree::class, $arguments['id'])) // Attempt link to old version.
        ) {
            return null; // There were no suitable matches at all.
        }

        $link = Convert::raw2att($page->Link());

        if ($content) {
            return sprintf('<a href="%s">%s</a>', $link, $parser->parse($content));
        } else {
            return $link;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the link for this {@link SiteTree} object, with the {@link Director::baseURL()} included.
     *
     * @param string $action Optional controller action (method).
     *                       Note: URI encoding of this parameter is applied automatically through template casting,
     *                       don't encode the passed parameter. Please use {@link Controller::join_links()} instead to
     *                       append GET parameters.
     * @return string
     */
    public function Link($action = null)
    {
        $relativeLink = $this->RelativeLink($action);
        $link =  Controller::join_links(Director::baseURL(), $relativeLink);
        $this->extend('updateLink', $link, $action, $relativeLink);
        return $link;
    }

    /**
     * Get the absolute URL for this page, including protocol and host.
     *
     * @param string $action See {@link Link()}
     * @return string
     */
    public function AbsoluteLink($action = null)
    {
        if ($this->hasMethod('alternateAbsoluteLink')) {
            return $this->alternateAbsoluteLink($action);
        } else {
            return Director::absoluteURL((string) $this->Link($action));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Base link used for previewing. Defaults to absolute URL, in order to account for domain changes, e.g. on multi
     * site setups. Does not contain hints about the stage, see {@link SilverStripeNavigator} for details.
     *
     * @param string $action See {@link Link()}
     * @return string
     */
    public function PreviewLink($action = null)
    {
        $link = $this->AbsoluteLink($action);
        $this->extend('updatePreviewLink', $link, $action);
        return $link;
    }

    public function getMimeType()
    {
        return 'text/html';
    }

    /**
     * Return the link for this {@link SiteTree} object relative to the SilverStripe root.
     *
     * By default, if this page is the current home page, and there is no action specified then this will return a link
     * to the root of the site. However, if you set the $action parameter to TRUE then the link will not be rewritten
     * and returned in its full form.
     *
     * @uses RootURLController::get_homepage_link()
     *
     * @param string $action See {@link Link()}
     * @return string
     */
    public function RelativeLink($action = null)
    {
        if ($this->ParentID && static::config()->get('nested_urls')) {
            $parent = $this->Parent();
            // If page is removed select parent from version history (for archive page view)
            if ((!$parent || !$parent->exists()) && !$this->isOnDraft()) {
                $parent = Versioned::get_latest_version(SiteTree::class, $this->ParentID);
            }
            $base = $parent ? $parent->RelativeLink($this->URLSegment) : null;
        } elseif (!$action && $this->URLSegment == RootURLController::get_homepage_link()) {
            // Unset base for root-level homepages.
            // Note: Homepages with action parameters (or $action === true)
            // need to retain their URLSegment.
            $base = null;
        } else {
            $base = $this->URLSegment;
        }

        // Legacy support: If $action === true, retain URLSegment for homepages,
        // but don't append any action
        if ($action === true) {
            $action = null;
        }

        $link = Controller::join_links($base, $action);

        $this->extend('updateRelativeLink', $link, $base, $action);

        return $link;
    }

    /**
     * Get the absolute URL for this page on the Live site.
     *
     * @param bool $includeStageEqualsLive Whether to append the URL with ?stage=Live to force Live mode
     * @return string
     */
    public function getAbsoluteLiveLink($includeStageEqualsLive = true)
    {
        $oldReadingMode = Versioned::get_reading_mode();
        Versioned::set_stage(Versioned::LIVE);
        $tablename = $this->baseTable();
        /** @var SiteTree $live */
        $live = Versioned::get_one_by_stage(SiteTree::class, Versioned::LIVE, [
            "\"$tablename\".\"ID\"" => $this->ID
        ]);
        if ($live) {
            $link = $live->AbsoluteLink();
            if ($includeStageEqualsLive) {
                $link = Controller::join_links($link, '?stage=Live');
            }
        } else {
            $link = null;
        }

        Versioned::set_reading_mode($oldReadingMode);
        return $link;
    }

    /**
     * Generates a link to edit this page in the CMS.
     *
     * Implemented here to satisfy the CMSPreviewable interface, but data is intended to be loaded via Extension
     *
     * @see SilverStripe\Admin\CMSEditLinkExtension
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function CMSEditLink()
    {
        return $this->extend('CMSEditLink')[0] ?? '';
    }

    /**
     * Return a CSS identifier generated from this page's link.
     *
     * @return string The URL segment
     */
    public function ElementName()
    {
        return str_replace('/', '-', trim($this->RelativeLink(true) ?? '', '/'));
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this is the currently active page being used to handle this request.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isCurrent()
    {
        $currentPage = Director::get_current_page();
        if ($currentPage instanceof ContentController) {
            $currentPage = $currentPage->data();
        }
        if ($currentPage instanceof SiteTree) {
            return $currentPage === $this || $currentPage->ID === $this->ID;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if this page is in the currently active section (e.g. it is either current or one of its children is
     * currently being viewed).
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isSection()
    {
        return $this->isCurrent() || (
            Director::get_current_page() instanceof SiteTree && in_array($this->ID, Director::get_current_page()->getAncestors()->column() ?? [])
        );
    }

    /**
     * Check if the parent of this page has been removed (or made otherwise unavailable), and is still referenced by
     * this child. Any such orphaned page may still require access via the CMS, but should not be shown as accessible
     * to external users.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isOrphaned()
    {
        // Always false for root pages
        if (empty($this->ParentID)) {
            return false;
        }

        // Parent must exist and not be an orphan itself
        $parent = $this->Parent();
        return !$parent || !$parent->exists() || $parent->isOrphaned();
    }

    /**
     * Return "link" or "current" depending on if this is the {@link SiteTree::isCurrent()} current page.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function LinkOrCurrent()
    {
        return $this->isCurrent() ? 'current' : 'link';
    }

    /**
     * Return "link" or "section" depending on if this is the {@link SiteTree::isSeciton()} current section.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function LinkOrSection()
    {
        return $this->isSection() ? 'section' : 'link';
    }

    /**
     * Return "link", "current" or "section" depending on if this page is the current page, or not on the current page
     * but in the current section.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function LinkingMode()
    {
        if ($this->isCurrent()) {
            return 'current';
        } elseif ($this->isSection()) {
            return 'section';
        } else {
            return 'link';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check if this page is in the given current section.
     *
     * @param string $sectionName Name of the section to check
     * @return bool True if we are in the given section
     */
    public function InSection($sectionName)
    {
        $page = Director::get_current_page();
        while ($page instanceof SiteTree && $page->exists()) {
            if ($sectionName === $page->URLSegment) {
                return true;
            }
            $page = $page->Parent();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Reset Sort on duped page
     *
     * @param SiteTree $original
     * @param bool $doWrite
     */
    public function onBeforeDuplicate($original, $doWrite)
    {
        $this->Sort = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Duplicates each child of this node recursively and returns the top-level duplicate node.
     *
     * @return static The duplicated object
     */
    public function duplicateWithChildren()
    {
        $clone = $this->duplicate();
        $children = $this->AllChildren();

        if ($children) {
            $sort = 0;
            foreach ($children as $child) {
                $childClone = method_exists($child, 'duplicateWithChildren')
                    ? $child->duplicateWithChildren()
                    : $child->duplicate();
                $childClone->ParentID = $clone->ID;
                //retain sort order by manually setting sort values
                $childClone->Sort = ++$sort;
                $childClone->write();
            }
        }

        return $clone;
    }

    /**
     * Duplicate this node and its children as a child of the node with the given ID
     *
     * @param int $id ID of the new node's new parent
     */
    public function duplicateAsChild($id)
    {
        $newSiteTree = $this->duplicate();
        $newSiteTree->ParentID = $id;
        $newSiteTree->Sort = 0;
        $newSiteTree->write();
    }

    /**
     * Return a breadcrumb trail to this page. Excludes "hidden" pages (with ShowInMenus=0) by default.
     *
     * @param int $maxDepth The maximum depth to traverse.
     * @param boolean $unlinked Whether to link page titles.
     * @param boolean|string $stopAtPageType ClassName of a page to stop the upwards traversal.
     * @param boolean $showHidden Include pages marked with the attribute ShowInMenus = 0
     * @param string $delimiter Delimiter character (raw html)
     * @return string The breadcrumb trail.
     */
    public function Breadcrumbs($maxDepth = 20, $unlinked = false, $stopAtPageType = false, $showHidden = false, $delimiter = '&raquo;')
    {
        $pages = $this->getBreadcrumbItems($maxDepth, $stopAtPageType, $showHidden);
        $template = SSViewer::create('BreadcrumbsTemplate');
        return $template->process($this->customise(new ArrayData([
            "Pages" => $pages,
            "Unlinked" => $unlinked,
            "Delimiter" => $delimiter,
        ])));
    }


    /**
     * Returns a list of breadcrumbs for the current page.
     *
     * @param int $maxDepth The maximum depth to traverse.
     * @param boolean|string $stopAtPageType ClassName of a page to stop the upwards traversal.
     * @param boolean $showHidden Include pages marked with the attribute ShowInMenus = 0
     *
     * @return ArrayList<SiteTree>
    */
    public function getBreadcrumbItems($maxDepth = 20, $stopAtPageType = false, $showHidden = false)
    {
        $page = $this;
        $pages = [];

        while ($page
            && $page->exists()
            && (!$maxDepth || count($pages ?? []) < $maxDepth)
            && (!$stopAtPageType || $page->ClassName != $stopAtPageType)
        ) {
            if ($showHidden || $page->ShowInMenus || ($page->ID == $this->ID)) {
                $pages[] = $page;
            }

            $page = $page->Parent();
        }

        return new ArrayList(array_reverse($pages ?? []));
    }


    /**
     * Make this page a child of another page.
     *
     * If the parent page does not exist, resolve it to a valid ID before updating this page's reference.
     *
     * @param SiteTree|int $item Either the parent object, or the parent ID
     */
    public function setParent($item)
    {
        if (is_object($item)) {
            if (!$item->exists()) {
                $item->write();
            }
            $this->setField("ParentID", $item->ID);
        } else {
            $this->setField("ParentID", $item);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the parent of this page.
     *
     * @return SiteTree Parent of this page
     */
    public function getParent()
    {
        $parentID = $this->getField("ParentID");
        if ($parentID) {
            return SiteTree::get_by_id(SiteTree::class, $parentID);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param CacheInterface $cache
     * @return $this
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSMain::setCreatableChildrenCache()
     */
    public function setCreatableChildrenCache(CacheInterface $cache)
    {
        Deprecation::noticeWithNoReplacment(
            '5.4.0',
            'Will be replaced with ' . CMSMain::class . '::setCreatableChildrenCache()'
        );
        $this->creatableChildrenCache = $cache;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * @return CacheInterface $cache
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSMain::getCreatableChildrenCache()
     */
    public function getCreatableChildrenCache()
    {
        Deprecation::noticeWithNoReplacment(
            '5.4.0',
            'Will be replaced with ' . CMSMain::class . '::getCreatableChildrenCache()'
        );
        return $this->creatableChildrenCache;
    }

    /**
     * Return a string of the form "parent - page" or "grandparent - parent - page" using page titles
     *
     * @param int $level The maximum amount of levels to traverse.
     * @param string $separator Seperating string
     * @return string The resulting string
     */
    public function NestedTitle($level = 2, $separator = " - ")
    {
        $item = $this;
        $parts = [];
        while ($item && $level > 0) {
            $parts[] = $item->Title;
            $item = $item->getParent();
            $level--;
        }
        return implode($separator ?? '', array_reverse($parts ?? []));
    }

    /**
     * This function should return true if the current user can execute this action. It can be overloaded to customise
     * the security model for an application.
     *
     * Slightly altered from parent behaviour in {@link DataObject->can()}:
     * - Checks for existence of a method named "can<$perm>()" on the object
     * - Calls decorators and only returns for FALSE "vetoes"
     * - Falls back to {@link Permission::check()}
     * - Does NOT check for many-many relations named "Can<$perm>"
     *
     * @uses DataObjectDecorator->can()
     *
     * @param string $perm The permission to be checked, such as 'View'
     * @param Member $member The member whose permissions need checking. Defaults to the currently logged in user.
     * @param array $context Context argument for canCreate()
     * @return bool True if the the member is allowed to do the given action
     */
    public function can($perm, $member = null, $context = [])
    {
        if (!$member) {
            $member = Security::getCurrentUser();
        }

        if ($member && Permission::checkMember($member, "ADMIN")) {
            return true;
        }

        if (is_string($perm) && method_exists($this, 'can' . ucfirst($perm ?? ''))) {
            $method = 'can' . ucfirst($perm ?? '');
            return $this->$method($member);
        }

        $results = $this->extend('can', $member);
        if ($results && is_array($results)) {
            if (!min($results)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return ($member && Permission::checkMember($member, $perm));
    }

    /**
     * This function should return true if the current user can add children to this page. It can be overloaded to
     * customise the security model for an application.
     *
     * Denies permission if any of the following conditions is true:
     * - alternateCanAddChildren() on a extension returns false
     * - canEdit() is not granted
     * - There are no classes defined in {@link $allowed_children}
     *
     * @uses SiteTreeExtension->canAddChildren()
     * @uses canEdit()
     * @uses $allowed_children
     *
     * @param Member|int $member
     * @return bool True if the current user can add children
     */
    public function canAddChildren($member = null)
    {
        // Disable adding children to archived pages
        if (!$this->isOnDraft()) {
            return false;
        }

        if (!$member) {
            $member = Security::getCurrentUser();
        }

        // Standard mechanism for accepting permission changes from extensions
        $extended = $this->extendedCan('canAddChildren', $member);
        if ($extended !== null) {
            return $extended;
        }

        // Default permissions
        if ($member && Permission::checkMember($member, "ADMIN")) {
            return true;
        }

        return $this->canEdit($member) && $this->config()->get('allowed_children') !== 'none';
    }

    /**
     * This function should return true if the current user can view this page. It can be overloaded to customise the
     * security model for an application.
     *
     * Denies permission if any of the following conditions is true:
     * - canView() on any extension returns false
     * - "CanViewType" directive is set to "Inherit" and any parent page return false for canView()
     * - "CanViewType" directive is set to "LoggedInUsers" and no user is logged in
     * - "CanViewType" directive is set to "OnlyTheseUsers" and user is not in the given groups
     *
     * @uses DataExtension->canView()
     * @uses ViewerGroups()
     *
     * @param Member $member
     * @return bool True if the current user can view this page
     */
    public function canView($member = null)
    {
        if (!$member) {
            $member = Security::getCurrentUser();
        }

        // Standard mechanism for accepting permission changes from extensions
        $extended = $this->extendedCan('canView', $member);
        if ($extended !== null) {
            return $extended;
        }

        // admin override
        if ($member && Permission::checkMember($member, ["ADMIN", "SITETREE_VIEW_ALL"])) {
            return true;
        }

        // Orphaned pages (in the current stage) are unavailable, except for admins via the CMS
        if ($this->isOrphaned()) {
            return false;
        }

        // Note: getInheritedPermissions() is disused in this instance
        // to allow parent canView extensions to influence subpage canView()

        // check for empty spec
        if (!$this->CanViewType || $this->CanViewType === InheritedPermissions::ANYONE) {
            return true;
        }

        // check for inherit
        if ($this->CanViewType === InheritedPermissions::INHERIT) {
            if ($this->ParentID) {
                return $this->Parent()->canView($member);
            } else {
                return $this->getSiteConfig()->canViewPages($member);
            }
        }

        // check for any logged-in users
        if ($this->CanViewType === InheritedPermissions::LOGGED_IN_USERS && $member && $member->ID) {
            return true;
        }

        // check for specific groups
        if ($this->CanViewType === InheritedPermissions::ONLY_THESE_USERS
            && $member
            && $member->inGroups($this->ViewerGroups())
        ) {
            return true;
        }

        // check for specific users
        if ($this->CanViewType === InheritedPermissions::ONLY_THESE_MEMBERS
            && $member
            && $this->ViewerMembers()->filter('ID', $member->ID)->count() > 0
        ) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Check if this page can be published
     *
     * @param Member $member
     * @return bool
     */
    public function canPublish($member = null)
    {
        if (!$member) {
            $member = Security::getCurrentUser();
        }

        // Check extension
        $extended = $this->extendedCan('canPublish', $member);
        if ($extended !== null) {
            return $extended;
        }

        if (Permission::checkMember($member, "ADMIN")) {
            return true;
        }

        // Default to relying on edit permission
        return $this->canEdit($member);
    }

    /**
     * This function should return true if the current user can delete this page. It can be overloaded to customise the
     * security model for an application.
     *
     * Denies permission if any of the following conditions is true:
     * - canDelete() returns false on any extension
     * - canEdit() returns false
     * - any descendant page returns false for canDelete()
     *
     * @uses canDelete()
     * @uses SiteTreeExtension->canDelete()
     * @uses canEdit()
     *
     * @param Member $member
     * @return bool True if the current user can delete this page
     */
    public function canDelete($member = null)
    {
        if (!$member) {
            $member = Security::getCurrentUser();
        }

        // Standard mechanism for accepting permission changes from extensions
        $extended = $this->extendedCan('canDelete', $member);
        if ($extended !== null) {
            return $extended;
        }

        if (!$member) {
            return false;
        }

        // Default permission check
        if (Permission::checkMember($member, ["ADMIN", "SITETREE_EDIT_ALL"])) {
            return true;
        }

        // Check inherited permissions
        return static::getPermissionChecker()
            ->canDelete($this->ID, $member);
    }

    /**
     * This function should return true if the current user can create new pages of this class, regardless of class. It
     * can be overloaded to customise the security model for an application.
     *
     * By default, permission to create at the root level is based on the SiteConfig configuration, and permission to
     * create beneath a parent is based on the ability to edit that parent page.
     *
     * Use {@link canAddChildren()} to control behaviour of creating children under this page.
     *
     * @uses $can_create
     * @uses DataExtension->canCreate()
     *
     * @param Member $member
     * @param array $context Optional array which may contain ['Parent' => $parentObj]
     *                       If a parent page is known, it will be checked for validity.
     *                       If omitted, it will be assumed this is to be created as a top level page.
     * @return bool True if the current user can create pages on this class.
     */
    public function canCreate($member = null, $context = [])
    {
        if (!$member) {
            $member = Security::getCurrentUser();
        }

        // Check parent (custom canCreate option for SiteTree)
        // Block children not allowed for this parent type
        $parent = isset($context['Parent']) ? $context['Parent'] : null;
        $strictParentInstance = ($parent && $parent instanceof SiteTree);
        if ($strictParentInstance && !in_array(static::class, $parent->allowedChildren() ?? [])) {
            return false;
        }

        // Standard mechanism for accepting permission changes from extensions
        $extended = $this->extendedCan(__FUNCTION__, $member, $context);
        if ($extended !== null) {
            return $extended;
        }

        // Check permission
        if ($member && Permission::checkMember($member, "ADMIN")) {
            return true;
        }

        // Fall over to inherited permissions
        if ($strictParentInstance && $parent->exists()) {
            return $parent->canAddChildren($member);
        } else {
            // This doesn't necessarily mean we are creating a root page, but that
            // we don't know if there is a parent, so default to this permission
            return SiteConfig::current_site_config()->canCreateTopLevel($member);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This function should return true if the current user can edit this page. It can be overloaded to customise the
     * security model for an application.
     *
     * Denies permission if any of the following conditions is true:
     * - canEdit() on any extension returns false
     * - canView() return false
     * - "CanEditType" directive is set to "Inherit" and any parent page return false for canEdit()
     * - "CanEditType" directive is set to "LoggedInUsers" and no user is logged in or doesn't have the
     *   CMS_Access_CMSMAIN permission code
     * - "CanEditType" directive is set to "OnlyTheseUsers" and user is not in the given groups
     *
     * @uses canView()
     * @uses EditorGroups()
     * @uses DataExtension->canEdit()
     *
     * @param Member $member Set to false if you want to explicitly test permissions without a valid user (useful for
     *                       unit tests)
     * @return bool True if the current user can edit this page
     */
    public function canEdit($member = null)
    {
        if (!$member) {
            $member = Security::getCurrentUser();
        }

        // Standard mechanism for accepting permission changes from extensions
        $extended = $this->extendedCan('canEdit', $member);
        if ($extended !== null) {
            return $extended;
        }

        // Default permissions
        if (Permission::checkMember($member, "SITETREE_EDIT_ALL")) {
            return true;
        }

        // Check inherited permissions
        return static::getPermissionChecker()
            ->canEdit($this->ID, $member);
    }

    /**
     * Stub method to get the site config, unless the current class can provide an alternate.
     *
     * @return SiteConfig
     */
    public function getSiteConfig()
    {
        $configs = $this->invokeWithExtensions('alternateSiteConfig');
        foreach (array_filter($configs ?? []) as $config) {
            return $config;
        }

        return SiteConfig::current_site_config();
    }

    /**
     * @return PermissionChecker
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with a non-static method with the same name.
     */
    public static function getPermissionChecker()
    {
        Deprecation::noticeWithNoReplacment('5.4.0', 'Will be replaced with a non-static method with the same name.');
        return Injector::inst()->get(PermissionChecker::class.'.sitetree');
    }

    /**
     * Collate selected descendants of this page.
     *
     * {@link $condition} will be evaluated on each descendant, and if it is succeeds, that item will be added to the
     * $collator array.
     *
     * @param string $condition The PHP condition to be evaluated. The page will be called $item
     * @param array  $collator  An array, passed by reference, to collect all of the matching descendants.
     * @return bool
     */
    public function collateDescendants($condition, &$collator)
    {
        // apply reasonable hierarchy limits
        $threshold = Config::inst()->get(Hierarchy::class, 'node_threshold_leaf');
        if ($this->numChildren() > $threshold) {
            return false;
        }

        $children = $this->Children();
        if ($children) {
            foreach ($children as $item) {
                if (eval("return $condition;")) {
                    $collator[] = $item;
                }
                $item->collateDescendants($condition, $collator);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Return attributes for various meta tags, plus a title tag, in a keyed array.
     * Array structure corresponds to arguments for HTML::create_tag(). Example:
     *
     * $tags['description'] = [
     *     // html tag type, if omitted defaults to 'meta'
     *     'tag' => 'meta',
     *     // attributes of html tag
     *     'attributes' => [
     *         'name' => 'description',
     *         'content' => $this->customMetaDescription(),
     *     ],
     *     // content of html tag. (True meta tags don't contain content)
     *     'content' => null
     * ];
     *
     * @see HTML::createTag()
     * @return array
     */
    public function MetaComponents()
    {
        $tags = [];

        $tags['title'] = [
            'tag' => 'title',
            'content' => $this->obj('Title')->forTemplate()
        ];

        $generator = $this->getGenerator();
        if ($generator) {
            $tags['generator'] = [
                'attributes' => [
                    'name' => 'generator',
                    'content' => $generator
                ]
            ];
        }

        $charset = ContentNegotiator::config()->uninherited('encoding');
        $tags['contentType'] = [
            'attributes' => [
                'http-equiv' => 'Content-Type',
                'content' => 'text/html; charset=' . $charset,
            ],
        ];
        if ($this->MetaDescription) {
            $tags['description'] = [
                'attributes' => [
                    'name' => 'description',
                    'content' => $this->MetaDescription,
                ],
            ];
        }

        if (Permission::check('CMS_ACCESS_CMSMain')
            && $this->ID > 0
        ) {
            $tags['pageId'] = [
                'attributes' => [
                    'name' => 'x-page-id',
                    'content' => $this->ID,
                ],
            ];
            $tags['cmsEditLink'] = [
                'attributes' => [
                    'name' => 'x-cms-edit-link',
                    'content' => $this->CMSEditLink(),
                ],
            ];
        }

        $this->extend('MetaComponents', $tags);

        return $tags;
    }

    /**
     * Create the value for the meta generator tag
     * Will suffix on the major.minor version of a stable tag
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getGenerator(): string
    {
        $generator = trim(Config::inst()->get(SiteTree::class, 'meta_generator') ?? '');
        if ($generator === '') {
            return '';
        }
        if (static::config()->get('show_meta_generator_version')) {
            $version = $this->getVersionProvider()->getModuleVersion('silverstripe/framework');
            // Only include stable version numbers so as not to clutter any aggregate reports
            // with non-standard versions e.g. forks
            if (preg_match('#^([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)\.[0-9]+$#', $version ?? '', $m)) {
                $generator .= ' ' . $m[1];
            }
        }
        return $generator;
    }

    /**
     * @return VersionProvider
     */
    public function getVersionProvider(): VersionProvider
    {
        if ($this->versionProvider === null) {
            $this->versionProvider = VersionProvider::singleton();
        }
        return $this->versionProvider;
    }

    /**
     * @param VersionProvider $versionProvider
     */
    public function setVersionProvider(VersionProvider $versionProvider): void
    {
        $this->versionProvider = $versionProvider;
    }


    /**
     * Return the title, description, keywords and language metatags.
     *
     * @param bool $includeTitle Show default <title>-tag, set to false for custom templating
     * @return string The XHTML metatags
     */
    public function MetaTags($includeTitle = true)
    {
        $tags = [];
        $tagsArray = $this->MetaComponents();
        if (!$includeTitle || strtolower($includeTitle ?? '') == 'false') {
            unset($tagsArray['title']);
        }

        foreach ($tagsArray as $tagProps) {
            $tag = array_merge([
                'tag' => 'meta',
                'attributes' => [],
                'content' => null,
            ], $tagProps);
            $tags[] = HTML::createTag($tag['tag'], $tag['attributes'], $tag['content']);
        }

        $tagString = implode("\n", $tags);
        if ($this->ExtraMeta) {
            $tagString .= $this->obj('ExtraMeta')->forTemplate();
        }

        $this->extend('MetaTags', $tagString);

        return $tagString;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the object that contains the content that a user would associate with this page.
     *
     * Ordinarily, this is just the page itself, but for example on RedirectorPages or VirtualPages ContentSource() will
     * return the page that is linked to.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function ContentSource()
    {
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add default records to database.
     *
     * This function is called whenever the database is built, after the database tables have all been created. Overload
     * this to add default records when the database is built, but make sure you call parent::requireDefaultRecords().
     */
    public function requireDefaultRecords()
    {
        parent::requireDefaultRecords();

        // default pages
        if (static::class === SiteTree::class && $this->config()->get('create_default_pages')) {
            $defaultHomepage = RootURLController::config()->get('default_homepage_link');
            if (!SiteTree::get_by_link($defaultHomepage)) {
                $homepage = new Page();
                $homepage->Title = _t(__CLASS__.'.DEFAULTHOMETITLE', 'Home');
                $homepage->Content = _t(__CLASS__.'.DEFAULTHOMECONTENT2', '<p>Welcome to Silverstripe! This is the default homepage. You can edit this page by opening <a href="admin/">the CMS</a>.</p><p>For comprehensive information on Silverstripe CMS, see the <a target="_blank" href="http://docs.silverstripe.org">developer documentation</a>.</p>');
                $homepage->URLSegment = $defaultHomepage;
                $homepage->Sort = 1;
                $homepage->write();
                $homepage->copyVersionToStage(Versioned::DRAFT, Versioned::LIVE);
                $homepage->flushCache();
                DB::alteration_message('Home page created', 'created');
            }

            $tablename = $this->baseTable();
            if (DB::query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"$tablename\"")->value() == 1) {
                $aboutus = new Page();
                $aboutus->Title = _t(__CLASS__.'.DEFAULTABOUTTITLE', 'About Us');
                $aboutus->Content = _t(
                    'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.DEFAULTABOUTCONTENT',
                    '<p>You can fill this page out with your own content, or delete it and create your own pages.</p>'
                );
                $aboutus->Sort = 2;
                $aboutus->write();
                $aboutus->copyVersionToStage(Versioned::DRAFT, Versioned::LIVE);
                $aboutus->flushCache();
                DB::alteration_message('About Us page created', 'created');

                $contactus = new Page();
                $contactus->Title = _t(__CLASS__.'.DEFAULTCONTACTTITLE', 'Contact Us');
                $contactus->Content = _t(
                    'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.DEFAULTCONTACTCONTENT',
                    '<p>You can fill this page out with your own content, or delete it and create your own pages.</p>'
                );
                $contactus->Sort = 3;
                $contactus->write();
                $contactus->copyVersionToStage(Versioned::DRAFT, Versioned::LIVE);
                $contactus->flushCache();
                DB::alteration_message('Contact Us page created', 'created');
            }
        }
    }

    private function hasURLSegment(): bool
    {
        return $this->URLSegment !== false && $this->URLSegment !== null && $this->URLSegment !== '';
    }

    protected function onBeforeWrite()
    {
        parent::onBeforeWrite();

        // If Sort hasn't been set, make this page come after it's siblings
        if (!$this->Sort) {
            $parentID = ($this->ParentID) ? $this->ParentID : 0;
            $tablename = $this->baseTable();
            $this->Sort = DB::prepared_query(
                "SELECT MAX(\"Sort\") + 1 FROM \"$tablename\" WHERE \"ParentID\" = ?",
                [$parentID]
            )->value();
        }

        // If there is no URLSegment set, generate one from Title
        $defaultSegment = $this->generateURLSegment(_t(
            'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.NEWPAGE',
            'New {pagetype}',
            ['pagetype' => $this->i18n_singular_name()]
        ));
        if ((!$this->hasURLSegment() || $this->URLSegment == $defaultSegment) && $this->Title) {
            $this->URLSegment = $this->generateURLSegment($this->Title);
        } elseif ($this->isChanged('URLSegment', 2)) {
            // Do a strict check on change level, to avoid double encoding caused by
            // bogus changes through forceChange()
            $filter = URLSegmentFilter::create();
            $this->URLSegment = $filter->filter($this->URLSegment);
            // If after sanitising there is no URLSegment, give it a reasonable default
            if (!$this->hasURLSegment()) {
                $this->URLSegment = "page-$this->ID";
            }
        }

        // need to set the default values of a page e.g."Untitled [Page type]"
        if (empty($this->Title)) {
            $this->Title = _t(
                'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.UNTITLED',
                'Untitled {pagetype}',
                ['pagetype' => $this->i18n_singular_name()]
            );
        };

        // Ensure that this object has a non-conflicting URLSegment value.
        $count = 2;
        while (!$this->validURLSegment()) {
            $this->URLSegment = preg_replace('/-[0-9]+$/', '', $this->URLSegment ?? '') . '-' . $count;
            $count++;
        }

        // Check to see if we've only altered fields that shouldn't affect versioning
        $fieldsIgnoredByVersioning = $this->config()->get('fields_ignored_by_versioning') ?? [];
        $changedFields = array_keys($this->getChangedFields(true, 2) ?? []);

        // This more rigorous check is inline with the test that write() does to decide whether or not to write to the
        // DB. We use that to avoid cluttering the system with a migrateVersion() call that doesn't get used
        $oneChangedFields = array_keys($this->getChangedFields(true, 1) ?? []);

        if ($oneChangedFields && !array_diff($changedFields ?? [], $fieldsIgnoredByVersioning)) {
            $this->setNextWriteWithoutVersion(true);
        }

        $this->sanitiseExtraMeta();

        // Flush cached [embed] shortcodes
        // Flush on both DRAFT and LIVE because VersionedCacheAdapter has separate caches for both
        // Clear both caches at once for the scenario where a CMS-author updates a remote resource
        // on a 3rd party service and the url for the resource stays the same.  Either saving or publishing
        // the page will clear both caches.  This allow a CMS-author to clear the live cache by only
        // saving the draft page and not publishing any changes they may not want live yet.
        $parser = ShortcodeParser::get('default');
        foreach ([Versioned::DRAFT, Versioned::LIVE] as $stage) {
            Versioned::withVersionedMode(function () use ($parser, $stage) {
                Versioned::set_reading_mode("Stage.$stage");
                // $this->Content may be null on brand new SiteTree objects
                if (!$this->Content) {
                    return;
                }
                EmbedShortcodeProvider::flushCachedShortcodes($parser, $this->Content);
            });
        }
    }

    private function sanitiseExtraMeta(): void
    {
        $htmlValue = HTMLValue::create($this->ExtraMeta);
        /** @var DOMElement $el */
        foreach ($htmlValue->query('//*') as $el) {
            /** @var DOMAttr $attr */
            $attributes = $el->attributes;
            for ($i = count($attributes) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
                $attr = $attributes->item($i);
                // remove any attribute starting with 'on' e.g. onclick
                // and remove the accesskey attribute
                if (substr($attr->name, 0, 2) === 'on' ||
                    $attr->name === 'accesskey'
                ) {
                    $el->removeAttributeNode($attr);
                }
            }
        }
        $this->ExtraMeta = $htmlValue->getContent();
    }

    /**
     * Trigger synchronisation of link tracking
     *
     * {@see SiteTreeLinkTracking::augmentSyncLinkTracking}
     */
    public function syncLinkTracking()
    {
        $this->extend('augmentSyncLinkTracking');
    }

    public function onBeforeDelete()
    {
        parent::onBeforeDelete();

        // If deleting this page, delete all its children.
        if ($this->isInDB() && SiteTree::config()->get('enforce_strict_hierarchy')) {
            foreach ($this->AllChildren() as $child) {
                $child->delete();
            }
        }
    }

    public function onAfterDelete()
    {
        $this->updateDependentPages();
        parent::onAfterDelete();
    }

    public function flushCache($persistent = true)
    {
        parent::flushCache($persistent);
        $this->_cache_statusFlags = null;
    }

    /**
     * Flushes the member specific cache for creatable children
     *
     * @param array $memberIDs
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSMain::clearCache()
     */
    public function flushMemberCache($memberIDs = null)
    {
        Deprecation::noticeWithNoReplacment(
            '5.4.0',
            'Will be replaced with ' . CMSMain::class . '::clearCache()'
        );
        $cache = SiteTree::singleton()->getCreatableChildrenCache();

        if (!$memberIDs) {
            $cache->clear();
            return;
        }

        foreach ($memberIDs as $memberID) {
            $key = $this->generateChildrenCacheKey($memberID);
            $cache->delete($key);
        }
    }

    public function validate()
    {
        $result = parent::validate();

        // Allowed children validation
        $parent = $this->getParent();
        if ($parent && $parent->exists()) {
            // No need to check for subclasses or instanceof, as allowedChildren() already
            // deconstructs any inheritance trees already.
            $allowed = $parent->allowedChildren();
            $subject = ($this instanceof VirtualPage && $this->CopyContentFromID)
                ? $this->CopyContentFrom()
                : $this;
            if (!in_array($subject->ClassName, $allowed ?? [])) {
                $result->addError(
                    _t(
                        'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.PageTypeNotAllowed',
                        'Page type "{type}" not allowed as child of this parent page',
                        ['type' => $subject->i18n_singular_name()]
                    ),
                    ValidationResult::TYPE_ERROR,
                    'ALLOWED_CHILDREN'
                );
            }
        }

        // "Can be root" validation
        if (!$this->config()->get('can_be_root') && !$this->ParentID) {
            $result->addError(
                _t(
                    'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.PageTypNotAllowedOnRoot',
                    'Page type "{type}" is not allowed on the root level',
                    ['type' => $this->i18n_singular_name()]
                ),
                ValidationResult::TYPE_ERROR,
                'CAN_BE_ROOT'
            );
        }

        // Ensure ExtraMeta can be turned into valid HTML
        if ($this->ExtraMeta && !HTMLValue::create($this->ExtraMeta)->getContent()) {
            $result->addError(
                _t(
                    'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.InvalidExtraMeta',
                    'Custom Meta Tags does not contain valid HTML',
                )
            );
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this object has a URLSegment value that does not conflict with any other objects. This method
     * checks for:
     *  - A page with the same URLSegment that has a conflict
     *  - Conflicts with actions on the parent page
     *  - A conflict caused by a root page having the same URLSegment as a class name
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function validURLSegment()
    {
        // Check known urlsegment blacklists
        if (static::config()->get('nested_urls') && $this->ParentID) {
            // Guard against url segments for sub-pages
            $parent = $this->Parent();
            if ($controller = ModelAsController::controller_for($parent)) {
                if ($controller instanceof Controller && $controller->hasAction($this->URLSegment)) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        } elseif (in_array(strtolower($this->URLSegment ?? ''), $this->getExcludedURLSegments() ?? [])) {
            // Guard against url segments for the base page
            // Default to '-2', onBeforeWrite takes care of further possible clashes
            return false;
        }

        // If any of the extensions return `0` consider the segment invalid
        $extensionResponses = array_filter(
            (array)$this->extend('augmentValidURLSegment'),
            function ($response) {
                return !is_null($response);
            }
        );
        if ($extensionResponses) {
            return min($extensionResponses);
        }

        // Check for clashing pages by url, id, and parent
        $source = SiteTree::get()->filter('URLSegment', $this->URLSegment);
        if ($this->ID) {
            $source = $source->exclude('ID', $this->ID);
        }
        if (static::config()->get('nested_urls')) {
            $source = $source->filter('ParentID', $this->ParentID ? $this->ParentID : 0);
        }
        return !$source->exists();
    }

    /**
     * Generate a URL segment based on the title provided.
     *
     * If {@link Extension}s wish to alter URL segment generation, they can do so by defining
     * updateURLSegment(&$url, $title).  $url will be passed by reference and should be modified. $title will contain
     * the title that was originally used as the source of this generated URL. This lets extensions either start from
     * scratch, or incrementally modify the generated URL.
     *
     * @param string $title Page title
     * @return string Generated url segment
     */
    public function generateURLSegment($title)
    {
        $filter = URLSegmentFilter::create();
        $filteredTitle = $filter->filter($title);

        // Fallback to generic page name if path is empty (= no valid, convertable characters)
        if (!$filteredTitle || $filteredTitle == '-' || $filteredTitle == '-1') {
            $filteredTitle = "page-$this->ID";
        }

        // Hook for extensions
        $this->extend('updateURLSegment', $filteredTitle, $title);

        return $filteredTitle;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the URL segment for the latest draft version of this page.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getStageURLSegment()
    {
        $tablename = $this->baseTable();
        /** @var SiteTree $stageRecord */
        $stageRecord = Versioned::get_one_by_stage(SiteTree::class, Versioned::DRAFT, [
            "\"$tablename\".\"ID\"" => $this->ID
        ]);
        return ($stageRecord) ? $stageRecord->URLSegment : null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the URL segment for the currently published version of this page.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getLiveURLSegment()
    {
        $tablename = $this->baseTable();
        /** @var SiteTree $liveRecord */
        $liveRecord = Versioned::get_one_by_stage(SiteTree::class, Versioned::LIVE, [
            "\"$tablename\".\"ID\"" => $this->ID
        ]);
        return ($liveRecord) ? $liveRecord->URLSegment : null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the back-link tracking objects that link to this page
     *
     * @return ArrayList<DataObject>
     */
    public function BackLinkTracking()
    {
        $list = ArrayList::create();

        $siteTreelinkTable = SiteTreeLink::singleton()->baseTable();

        // Get the list of back links classes
        $parentClasses = $this->BackLinks()->exclude(['ParentClass' => null])->columnUnique('ParentClass');

        // Get list of sitreTreelink and join them to the their parent class to make sure we don't get orphan records.
        foreach ($parentClasses as $parentClass) {
            $joinClause = sprintf(
                "\"%s\".\"ParentID\"=\"%s\".\"ID\"",
                $siteTreelinkTable,
                DataObject::singleton($parentClass)->baseTable()
            );

            $links = DataObject::get($parentClass)
                ->innerJoin(
                    $siteTreelinkTable,
                    $joinClause
                )
                ->where([
                    "\"$siteTreelinkTable\".\"LinkedID\"" => $this->ID,
                    "\"$siteTreelinkTable\".\"ParentClass\"" => $parentClass,
                ])
                ->alterDataQuery(function ($query) {
                    $query->selectField("'Content link'", "DependentLinkType");
                });
            $list->merge($links);
        }

        return $list;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the pages that depend on this page. This includes virtual pages, pages that link to it, etc.
     *
     * @param bool $includeVirtuals Set to false to exlcude virtual pages.
     * @return ArrayList<SiteTree>
     */
    public function DependentPages($includeVirtuals = true)
    {
        if (class_exists(Subsite::class)) {
            $origDisableSubsiteFilter = Subsite::$disable_subsite_filter;
            Subsite::disable_subsite_filter(true);
        }

        // Content links
        $items = ArrayList::create();

        // If the record hasn't been written yet, it cannot be depended on yet
        if (!$this->isInDB()) {
            return $items;
        }

        // We merge all into a regular SS_List, because DataList doesn't support merge
        if ($contentLinks = $this->BackLinkTracking()) {
            $items->merge($contentLinks);
        }

        // Virtual pages
        if ($includeVirtuals) {
            $virtuals = $this->VirtualPages()
                ->alterDataQuery(function ($query) {
                    $query->selectField("'Virtual page'", "DependentLinkType");
                });
            $items->merge($virtuals);
        }

        // Redirector pages
        $redirectors = RedirectorPage::get()->where([
                '"RedirectorPage"."RedirectionType"' => 'Internal',
                '"RedirectorPage"."LinkToID"' => $this->ID
            ])->alterDataQuery(function ($query) {
                $query->selectField("'Redirector page'", "DependentLinkType");
            });
        $items->merge($redirectors);

        if (class_exists(Subsite::class)) {
            Subsite::disable_subsite_filter($origDisableSubsiteFilter);
        }

        return $items;
    }

    /**
     * Return all virtual pages that link to this page.
     *
     * @return DataList<SiteTree>
     */
    public function VirtualPages()
    {
        $pages = parent::VirtualPages();

        // Disable subsite filter for these pages
        if ($pages instanceof DataList) {
            return $pages->setDataQueryParam('Subsite.filter', false);
        }
        return $pages;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a FieldList with which to create the main editing form.
     *
     * You can override this in your child classes to add extra fields - first get the parent fields using
     * parent::getCMSFields(), then use addFieldToTab() on the FieldList.
     *
     * See {@link getSettingsFields()} for a different set of fields concerned with configuration aspects on the record,
     * e.g. access control.
     *
     * @return FieldList The fields to be displayed in the CMS
     */
    public function getCMSFields()
    {
        $dependentNote = '';
        $dependentTable = new LiteralField('DependentNote', '<p></p>');

        // Create a table for showing pages linked to this one
        $dependentPages = $this->DependentPages();
        $dependentPagesCount = $dependentPages->count();
        if ($dependentPagesCount) {
            $dependentColumns = [
                'Title' => $this->fieldLabel('Title'),
                'DependentLinkType' => _t(__CLASS__.'.DependtPageColumnLinkType', 'Link type'),
            ];
            if (class_exists(Subsite::class)) {
                $dependentColumns['Subsite.Title'] = Subsite::singleton()->i18n_singular_name();
            }

            $dependentNote = new LiteralField('DependentNote', '<p>' . _t(__CLASS__.'.DEPENDENT_NOTE', 'The following pages depend on this page. This includes virtual pages, redirector pages, and pages with content links.') . '</p>');
            $dependentTable = GridField::create(
                'DependentPages',
                false,
                $dependentPages
            );
            $dataColumns = $dependentTable->getConfig()->getComponentByType(GridFieldDataColumns::class);
            $dataColumns
                ->setDisplayFields($dependentColumns)
                ->setFieldFormatting([
                    'Title' => function ($value, &$item) {
                        $title = $item->Title;
                        $untitled = _t(
                            __CLASS__ . '.UntitledDependentObject',
                            'Untitled {instanceType}',
                            ['instanceType' => $item->i18n_singular_name()]
                        );
                        $tag = $item->hasMethod('CMSEditLink') ? 'a' : 'span';
                        return sprintf(
                            '<%s%s class="dependent-content__edit-link %s">%s</%s>',
                            $tag,
                            $tag === 'a' ? sprintf(' href="%s"', $item->CMSEditLink()) : '',
                            $title ? '' : 'dependent-content__edit-link--untitled',
                            $title ? Convert::raw2xml($title) : $untitled,
                            $tag
                        );
                    }
                ]);
            $dependentTable->getConfig()->addComponent(Injector::inst()->create(GridFieldLazyLoader::class));
        }

        $baseLink = Controller::join_links(
            Director::absoluteBaseURL(),
            (static::config()->get('nested_urls') && $this->ParentID ? $this->Parent()->RelativeLink(true) : null)
        );

        $urlsegment = SiteTreeURLSegmentField::create("URLSegment", $this->fieldLabel('URLSegment'))
            ->setURLPrefix($baseLink)
            ->setURLSuffix('?stage=Stage')
            ->setDefaultURL($this->generateURLSegment(_t(
                'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.NEWPAGE',
                'New {pagetype}',
                ['pagetype' => $this->i18n_singular_name()]
            )))
            ->addExtraClass(($this->isHomePage() ? 'homepage-warning' : ''));
        $helpText = (static::config()->get('nested_urls') && $this->numChildren())
            ? $this->fieldLabel('LinkChangeNote')
            : '';
        if (!URLSegmentFilter::create()->getAllowMultibyte()) {
            $helpText .= _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Forms\\SiteTreeURLSegmentField.HelpChars', ' Special characters are automatically converted or removed.');
        }
        $urlsegment->setHelpText($helpText);

        $fields = new FieldList(
            $rootTab = new TabSet(
                "Root",
                $tabMain = new Tab(
                    'Main',
                    new TextField("Title", $this->fieldLabel('Title')),
                    $urlsegment,
                    new TextField("MenuTitle", $this->fieldLabel('MenuTitle')),
                    $htmlField = HTMLEditorField::create("Content", _t(__CLASS__.'.HTMLEDITORTITLE', "Content", 'HTML editor title')),
                    ToggleCompositeField::create(
                        'Metadata',
                        _t(__CLASS__.'.MetadataToggle', 'Metadata'),
                        [
                            $metaFieldDesc = new TextareaField("MetaDescription", $this->fieldLabel('MetaDescription')),
                            $metaFieldExtra = new TextareaField("ExtraMeta", $this->fieldLabel('ExtraMeta'))
                        ]
                    )->setHeadingLevel(4)
                ),
                $tabDependent = new Tab(
                    'Dependent',
                    $dependentNote,
                    $dependentTable
                )
            )
        );
        $htmlField->addExtraClass('stacked');

        // Help text for MetaData on page content editor
        $metaFieldDesc
            ->setRightTitle(
                _t(
                    'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.METADESCHELP',
                    "Search engines use this content for displaying search results (although it will not influence their ranking)."
                )
            )
            ->addExtraClass('help');
        $metaFieldExtra
            ->setRightTitle(
                _t(
                    'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.METAEXTRAHELP',
                    "HTML tags for additional meta information. For example <meta name=\"customName\" content=\"your custom content here\">"
                )
            )
            ->addExtraClass('help');

        // Conditional dependent pages tab
        if ($dependentPagesCount) {
            $tabDependent->setTitle(_t(__CLASS__.'.TABDEPENDENT', "Dependent pages") . " ($dependentPagesCount)");
        } else {
            $fields->removeFieldFromTab('Root', 'Dependent');
        }

        $tabMain->setTitle(_t(__CLASS__.'.TABCONTENT', "Main content"));

        if ($this->ObsoleteClassName) {
            $obsoleteWarning = _t(
                'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.OBSOLETECLASS',
                "This page is of obsolete type {type}. Saving will reset its type and you may lose data",
                ['type' => $this->ObsoleteClassName]
            );

            $fields->addFieldToTab(
                "Root.Main",
                LiteralField::create("ObsoleteWarningHeader", "<p class=\"alert alert-warning\">$obsoleteWarning</p>"),
                "Title"
            );
        }

        if (file_exists(PUBLIC_PATH . '/install.php')) {
            $fields->addFieldToTab('Root.Main', LiteralField::create(
                'InstallWarningHeader',
                '<div class="alert alert-warning">' . _t(
                    __CLASS__ . '.REMOVE_INSTALL_WARNING',
                    "Warning: You should remove install.php from this SilverStripe install for security reasons."
                )
                . '</div>'
            ), 'Title');
        }

        if (SiteTree::$runCMSFieldsExtensions) {
            $this->extend('updateCMSFields', $fields);
        }

        return $fields;
    }


    /**
     * Returns fields related to configuration aspects on this record, e.g. access control. See {@link getCMSFields()}
     * for content-related fields.
     *
     * @return FieldList
     */
    public function getSettingsFields()
    {
        $mapFn = function ($groups = []) {
            $map = [];
            foreach ($groups as $group) {
                // Listboxfield values are escaped, use ASCII char instead of &raquo;
                $map[$group->ID] = $group->getBreadcrumbs(' > ');
            }
            asort($map);
            return $map;
        };
        $viewAllGroupsMap = $mapFn(Permission::get_groups_by_permission(['SITETREE_VIEW_ALL', 'ADMIN']));
        $editAllGroupsMap = $mapFn(Permission::get_groups_by_permission(['SITETREE_EDIT_ALL', 'ADMIN']));

        $fields = new FieldList(
            $rootTab = new TabSet(
                "Root",
                $tabBehaviour = new Tab(
                    'Settings',
                    new DropdownField(
                        "ClassName",
                        $this->fieldLabel('ClassName'),
                        $this->getClassDropdown()
                    ),
                    $parentTypeSelector = (new CompositeField(
                        $parentType = new OptionsetField("ParentType", _t("SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.PAGELOCATION", "Page location"), [
                            "root" => _t("SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.PARENTTYPE_ROOT", "Top-level page"),
                            "subpage" => _t("SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.PARENTTYPE_SUBPAGE", "Sub-page underneath a parent page"),
                        ]),
                        $parentIDField = new TreeDropdownField("ParentID", $this->fieldLabel('ParentID'), SiteTree::class, 'ID', 'MenuTitle')
                    ))->setTitle(_t("SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.PAGELOCATION", "Page location")),
                    $visibility = new FieldGroup(
                        new CheckboxField("ShowInMenus", $this->fieldLabel('ShowInMenus')),
                        new CheckboxField("ShowInSearch", $this->fieldLabel('ShowInSearch'))
                    ),
                    $viewersOptionsField = new OptionsetField(
                        "CanViewType",
                        _t(__CLASS__.'.ACCESSHEADER', "Who can view this page?")
                    ),
                    $viewerGroupsField = TreeMultiselectField::create(
                        "ViewerGroups",
                        _t(__CLASS__.'.VIEWERGROUPS', "Viewer Groups"),
                        Group::class
                    ),
                    $viewerMembersField = SearchableMultiDropdownField::create(
                        "ViewerMembers",
                        _t(__CLASS__.'.VIEWERMEMBERS', "Viewer Users"),
                        Member::get(),
                    )
                        ->setIsLazyLoaded(true)
                        ->setUseSearchContext(true),
                    $editorsOptionsField = new OptionsetField(
                        "CanEditType",
                        _t(__CLASS__.'.EDITHEADER', "Who can edit this page?")
                    ),
                    $editorGroupsField = TreeMultiselectField::create(
                        "EditorGroups",
                        _t(__CLASS__.'.EDITORGROUPS', "Editor Groups"),
                        Group::class
                    ),
                    $editorMembersField = SearchableMultiDropdownField::create(
                        "EditorMembers",
                        _t(__CLASS__.'.EDITORMEMBERS', "Editor Users"),
                        Member::get()
                    )
                        ->setIsLazyLoaded(true)
                        ->setUseSearchContext(true)
                )
            )
        );

        $parentType->addExtraClass('noborder');
        $visibility->setName('Visibility')->setTitle($this->fieldLabel('Visibility'));


        // This filter ensures that the ParentID dropdown selection does not show this node,
        // or its descendents, as this causes vanishing bugs
        $parentIDField->setFilterFunction(function ($node) {
            return $node->ID != $this->ID;
        });
        $parentTypeSelector->addExtraClass('parentTypeSelector');

        $tabBehaviour->setTitle(_t(__CLASS__.'.TABBEHAVIOUR', "Behavior"));

        // Make page location fields read-only if the user doesn't have the appropriate permission
        if (!Permission::check("SITETREE_REORGANISE")) {
            $fields->makeFieldReadonly('ParentType');
            if ($this->getParentType() === 'root') {
                $fields->removeByName('ParentID');
            } else {
                $fields->makeFieldReadonly('ParentID');
            }
        }

        $inheritMessage = $this->ParentID !== 0 ?
            _t(__CLASS__.'.INHERIT', "Inherit from parent page") :
            _t(__CLASS__.'.INHERITSITECONFIG', "Inherit from site access settings");

        $viewersOptionsSource = [
            InheritedPermissions::INHERIT => $inheritMessage,
            InheritedPermissions::ANYONE => _t(__CLASS__.'.ACCESSANYONE', "Anyone"),
            InheritedPermissions::LOGGED_IN_USERS => _t(__CLASS__.'.ACCESSLOGGEDIN', "Logged-in users"),
            InheritedPermissions::ONLY_THESE_USERS => _t(
                __CLASS__.'.ACCESSONLYTHESE',
                "Only these groups (choose from list)"
            ),
            InheritedPermissions::ONLY_THESE_MEMBERS => _t(
                __CLASS__.'.ACCESSONLYMEMBERS',
                "Only these users (choose from list)"
            ),
        ];
        $viewersOptionsField->setSource($viewersOptionsSource);

        // Editors have same options, except no "Anyone"
        $editorsOptionsSource = $viewersOptionsSource;
        unset($editorsOptionsSource[InheritedPermissions::ANYONE]);
        $editorsOptionsField->setSource($editorsOptionsSource);

        if ($viewAllGroupsMap) {
            $viewerGroupsField->setDescription(_t(
                'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.VIEWER_GROUPS_FIELD_DESC',
                'Groups with global view permissions: {groupList}',
                ['groupList' => implode(', ', array_values($viewAllGroupsMap ?? []))]
            ));
        }

        if ($editAllGroupsMap) {
            $editorGroupsField->setDescription(_t(
                'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.EDITOR_GROUPS_FIELD_DESC',
                'Groups with global edit permissions: {groupList}',
                ['groupList' => implode(', ', array_values($editAllGroupsMap ?? []))]
            ));
        }

        if (!Permission::check('SITETREE_GRANT_ACCESS')) {
            $fields->makeFieldReadonly($viewersOptionsField);
            if ($this->CanViewType === InheritedPermissions::ONLY_THESE_USERS) {
                $fields->makeFieldReadonly($viewerGroupsField);
                $fields->removeByName('ViewerMembers');
            } elseif ($this->CanViewType === InheritedPermissions::ONLY_THESE_MEMBERS) {
                $fields->makeFieldReadonly($viewerMembersField);
                $fields->removeByName('ViewerGroups');
            } else {
                $fields->removeByName('ViewerGroups');
                $fields->removeByName('ViewerMembers');
            }

            $fields->makeFieldReadonly($editorsOptionsField);
            if ($this->CanEditType === InheritedPermissions::ONLY_THESE_USERS) {
                $fields->makeFieldReadonly($editorGroupsField);
                $fields->removeByName('EditorMembers');
            } elseif ($this->CanEditType === InheritedPermissions::ONLY_THESE_MEMBERS) {
                $fields->makeFieldReadonly($editorMembersField);
                $fields->removeByName('EditorGroups');
            } else {
                $fields->removeByName('EditorGroups');
                $fields->removeByName('EditorMembers');
            }
        }

        if (SiteTree::$runCMSFieldsExtensions) {
            $this->extend('updateSettingsFields', $fields);
        }

        return $fields;
    }

    /**
     * @param bool $includerelations A boolean value to indicate if the labels returned should include relation fields
     * @return array
     */
    public function fieldLabels($includerelations = true)
    {
        $cacheKey = static::class . '_' . $includerelations;
        if (!isset(SiteTree::$_cache_field_labels[$cacheKey])) {
            $labels = parent::fieldLabels($includerelations);
            $labels['Title'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.PAGETITLE', "Page name");
            $labels['MenuTitle'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.MENUTITLE', "Navigation label");
            $labels['MetaDescription'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.METADESC', "Meta Description");
            $labels['ExtraMeta'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.METAEXTRA', "Custom Meta Tags");
            $labels['ClassName'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.PAGETYPE', "Page type", 'Classname of a page object');
            $labels['ParentType'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.PARENTTYPE', "Page location");
            $labels['ParentID'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.PARENTID', "Parent page");
            $labels['ShowInMenus'] =_t(__CLASS__.'.SHOWINMENUS', "Show in menus?");
            $labels['ShowInSearch'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.SHOWINSEARCH', "Show in search?");
            $labels['ViewerGroups'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.VIEWERGROUPS', "Viewer Groups");
            $labels['EditorGroups'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.EDITORGROUPS', "Editor Groups");
            $labels['URLSegment'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.URLSegment', 'URL segment', 'URL for this page');
            $labels['Content'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.Content', 'Content', 'Main HTML Content for a page');
            $labels['CanViewType'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.Viewers', 'Viewers Groups');
            $labels['CanEditType'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.Editors', 'Editors Groups');
            $labels['Comments'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.Comments', 'Comments');
            $labels['Visibility'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.Visibility', 'Visibility');
            $labels['LinkChangeNote'] = _t(
                __CLASS__ . '.LINKCHANGENOTE',
                'Changing this page\'s link will also affect the links of all child pages.'
            );

            if ($includerelations) {
                $labels['Parent'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.has_one_Parent', 'Parent Page', 'The parent page in the site hierarchy');
                $labels['LinkTracking'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.many_many_LinkTracking', 'Link Tracking');
                $labels['FileTracking'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.many_many_ImageTracking', 'Image Tracking');
                $labels['BackLinkTracking'] = _t(__CLASS__.'.many_many_BackLinkTracking', 'Backlink Tracking');
            }

            SiteTree::$_cache_field_labels[$cacheKey] = $labels;
        }

        return SiteTree::$_cache_field_labels[$cacheKey];
    }

    /**
     * Get the actions available in the CMS for this page - eg Save, Publish.
     *
     * Frontend scripts and styles know how to handle the following FormFields:
     * - top-level FormActions appear as standalone buttons
     * - top-level CompositeField with FormActions within appear as grouped buttons
     * - TabSet & Tabs appear as a drop ups
     * - FormActions within the Tab are restyled as links
     * - major actions can provide alternate states for richer presentation (see ssui.button widget extension)
     *
     * @return FieldList The available actions for this page.
     */
    public function getCMSActions()
    {
        // Get status of page
        $isOnDraft = $this->isOnDraft();
        $isPublished = $this->isPublished();
        $stagesDiffer = $this->stagesDiffer();

        // Check permissions
        $canPublish = $this->canPublish();
        $canUnpublish = $this->canUnpublish();
        $canEdit = $this->canEdit();

        // Major actions appear as buttons immediately visible as page actions.
        $majorActions = CompositeField::create()->setName('MajorActions');
        $majorActions->setFieldHolderTemplate(get_class($majorActions) . '_holder_buttongroup');

        // Minor options are hidden behind a drop-up and appear as links (although they are still FormActions).
        $rootTabSet = new TabSet('ActionMenus');
        $moreOptions = new Tab(
            'MoreOptions',
            _t(__CLASS__.'.MoreOptions', 'More options', 'Expands a view for more buttons')
        );
        $moreOptions->addExtraClass('popover-actions-simulate');
        $rootTabSet->push($moreOptions);
        $rootTabSet->addExtraClass('ss-ui-action-tabset action-menus noborder');

        // Render page information into the "more-options" drop-up, on the top.
        $liveRecord = Versioned::get_by_stage(SiteTree::class, Versioned::LIVE)->byID($this->ID);
        $infoTemplate = SSViewer::get_templates_by_class(static::class, '_Information', SiteTree::class);
        $moreOptions->push(
            new LiteralField(
                'Information',
                $this->customise([
                    'Live' => $liveRecord,
                    'ExistsOnLive' => $isPublished
                ])->renderWith($infoTemplate)
            )
        );

        // "readonly"/viewing version that isn't the current version of the record
        /** @var SiteTree $stageRecord */
        $stageRecord = Versioned::get_by_stage(static::class, Versioned::DRAFT)->byID($this->ID);
        if ($stageRecord && $stageRecord->Version != $this->Version) {
            $moreOptions->push(FormAction::create('email', _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.EMAIL', 'Email')));
            $moreOptions->push(FormAction::create('rollback', _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.ROLLBACK', 'Roll back to this version')));
            $actions = new FieldList([$majorActions, $rootTabSet]);

            // getCMSActions() can be extended with updateCMSActions() on a extension
            $this->extend('updateCMSActions', $actions);
            return $actions;
        }

        // "unpublish"
        if ($isPublished && $isOnDraft && $canUnpublish) {
            $moreOptions->push(
                FormAction::create('unpublish', _t(__CLASS__.'.BUTTONUNPUBLISH', 'Unpublish'))
                    ->setDescription(_t(__CLASS__.'.BUTTONUNPUBLISHDESC', 'Remove this page from the published site'))
                    ->addExtraClass('btn-secondary' . ($this->isHomePage() ? ' homepage-warning' : ''))
            );
        }

        // "rollback"
        if ($isOnDraft && $isPublished && $canEdit && $stagesDiffer) {
            $moreOptions->push(
                FormAction::create('rollback', _t(__CLASS__.'.BUTTONCANCELDRAFT', 'Cancel draft changes'))
                    ->setDescription(_t(
                        'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.BUTTONCANCELDRAFTDESC',
                        'Delete your draft and revert to the currently published page'
                    ))
                    ->addExtraClass('btn-secondary')
            );
        }

        // "restore"
        if ($canEdit && !$isOnDraft && $isPublished) {
            $majorActions->push(
                FormAction::create('revert', _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.RESTORE', 'Restore'))
                    ->addExtraClass('btn-warning font-icon-back-in-time')
                    ->setUseButtonTag(true)
            );
        }

        // Check if we can restore a deleted page
        // Note: It would be nice to have a canRestore() permission at some point
        if ($canEdit && !$isOnDraft && !$isPublished) {
            // Determine if we should force a restore to root (where once it was a subpage)
            $restoreToRoot = $this->isParentArchived() && $this->config()->get('can_be_root');

            // "restore"
            $title = $restoreToRoot
                ? _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.RESTORE_TO_ROOT', 'Restore draft at top level')
                : _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.RESTORE', 'Restore draft');
            $description = $restoreToRoot
                ? _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.RESTORE_TO_ROOT_DESC', 'Restore the archived version to draft as a top level page')
                : _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.RESTORE_DESC', 'Restore the archived version to draft');
            if (!$this->isParentArchived() || $restoreToRoot) {
                $majorActions->push(
                    FormAction::create('restore', $title)
                        ->setDescription($description)
                        ->setAttribute('data-to-root', $restoreToRoot)
                        ->addExtraClass('btn-warning font-icon-back-in-time')
                        ->setUseButtonTag(true)
                );
            }
        }

        // If a page is on any stage it can be archived
        if (($isOnDraft || $isPublished)) {
            $canArchive = Deprecation::withSuppressedNotice(fn() => $this->canArchive());
            if ($canArchive) {
                $title = $isPublished
                    ? _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.UNPUBLISH_AND_ARCHIVE', 'Unpublish and archive')
                    : _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.ARCHIVE', 'Archive');
                $moreOptions->push(
                    FormAction::create('archive', $title)
                        ->addExtraClass('delete btn btn-secondary' . ($this->isHomePage() ? ' homepage-warning' : ''))
                        ->setDescription(_t(
                            'SilverStripe\\CMS\\Model\\SiteTree.BUTTONDELETEDESC',
                            'Remove from draft/live and send to archive'
                        ))
                );
            }
        }

        // "save", supports an alternate state that is still clickable, but notifies the user that the action is not needed.
        $noChangesClasses = 'btn-outline-primary font-icon-tick';
        if ($canEdit && $isOnDraft) {
            $majorActions->push(
                FormAction::create('save', _t(__CLASS__.'.BUTTONSAVED', 'Saved'))
                    ->addExtraClass($noChangesClasses)
                    ->setAttribute('data-btn-alternate-add', 'btn-primary font-icon-save')
                    ->setAttribute('data-btn-alternate-remove', $noChangesClasses)
                    ->setUseButtonTag(true)
                    ->setAttribute('data-text-alternate', _t('SilverStripe\\CMS\\Controllers\\CMSMain.SAVEDRAFT', 'Save'))
            );
        }

        if ($canPublish && $isOnDraft) {
            // "publish", as with "save", it supports an alternate state to show when action is needed.
            $majorActions->push(
                $publish = FormAction::create('publish', _t(__CLASS__.'.BUTTONPUBLISHED', 'Published'))
                    ->addExtraClass($noChangesClasses)
                    ->setAttribute('data-btn-alternate-add', 'btn-primary font-icon-rocket')
                    ->setAttribute('data-btn-alternate-remove', $noChangesClasses)
                    ->setUseButtonTag(true)
                    ->setAttribute('data-text-alternate', _t(__CLASS__.'.BUTTONSAVEPUBLISH', 'Publish'))
            );

            // Set up the initial state of the button to reflect the state of the underlying SiteTree object.
            if ($stagesDiffer) {
                $publish->addExtraClass('btn-primary font-icon-rocket');
                $publish->setTitle(_t(__CLASS__.'.BUTTONSAVEPUBLISH', 'Publish'));
                $publish->removeExtraClass($noChangesClasses);
            }
        }

        $actions = new FieldList([$majorActions, $rootTabSet]);

        // Hook for extensions to add/remove actions.
        $this->extend('updateCMSActions', $actions);

        return $actions;
    }

    public function onAfterPublish()
    {
        // Force live sort order to match stage sort order
        $sql = sprintf(
            'UPDATE "%2$s"
			SET "Sort" = (SELECT "%1$s"."Sort" FROM "%1$s" WHERE "%2$s"."ID" = "%1$s"."ID")
			WHERE EXISTS (SELECT "%1$s"."Sort" FROM "%1$s" WHERE "%2$s"."ID" = "%1$s"."ID") AND "ParentID" = ?',
            $this->baseTable(),
            $this->stageTable($this->baseTable(), Versioned::LIVE)
        );

        DB::prepared_query($sql, [$this->ParentID]);
    }

    /**
     * Update draft dependant pages
     */
    public function onAfterRevertToLive()
    {
        // Use an alias to get the updates made by $this->publish
        /** @var SiteTree $stageSelf */
        $stageSelf = Versioned::get_by_stage(SiteTree::class, Versioned::DRAFT)->byID($this->ID);
        $stageSelf->writeWithoutVersion();

        // Need to update pages linking to this one as no longer broken
        foreach ($stageSelf->DependentPages() as $page) {
            if ($page->hasExtension(Versioned::class)) {
                /** @var Versioned $page */
                $page->writeWithoutVersion();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine if this page references a parent which is archived, and not available in stage
     *
     * @return bool True if there is an archived parent
     */
    protected function isParentArchived()
    {
        if ($parentID = $this->ParentID) {
            /** @var SiteTree $parentPage */
            $parentPage = Versioned::get_latest_version(SiteTree::class, $parentID);
            if (!$parentPage || !$parentPage->isOnDraft()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Restore the content in the active copy of this SiteTree page to the stage site.
     *
     * @return static
     */
    public function doRestoreToStage()
    {
        $this->invokeWithExtensions('onBeforeRestoreToStage', $this);

        // Ensure that the parent page is restored, otherwise restore to root
        if ($this->isParentArchived()) {
            $this->ParentID = 0;
        }

        // Restore
        $this->writeToStage(Versioned::DRAFT);

        // Need to update pages linking to this one as no longer broken
        /** @var SiteTree $result */
        $result = Versioned::get_by_stage(SiteTree::class, Versioned::DRAFT)
            ->byID($this->ID);
        $result->updateDependentPages();

        $this->invokeWithExtensions('onAfterRestoreToStage', $result);

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Check if this page is new - that is, if it has yet to have been written to the database.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isNew()
    {
        /**
         * This check was a problem for a self-hosted site, and may indicate a bug in the interpreter on their server,
         * or a bug here. Changing the condition from empty($this->ID) to !$this->ID && !$this->record['ID'] fixed this.
         */
        if (empty($this->ID)) {
            return true;
        }

        if (is_numeric($this->ID)) {
            return false;
        }

        return stripos($this->ID ?? '', 'new') === 0;
    }

    /**
     * Get the class dropdown used in the CMS to change the class of a page. This returns the list of options in the
     * dropdown as a Map from class name to singular name. Filters by {@link SiteTree->canCreate()}, as well as
     * {@link SiteTree::$needs_permission}.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getClassDropdown()
    {
        $classes = SiteTree::page_type_classes();
        $result = [];
        foreach ($classes as $class) {
            $instance = singleton($class);

            //if the current page is root and the instance can't be, exclude
            if (!$instance->config()->get('can_be_root') && $this->ParentID == 0) {
                continue;
            }

            // if the current page type is this the same as the class type always show the page type in the list
            if ($this->ClassName != $instance->ClassName) {
                if ($instance instanceof HiddenClass) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (!$instance->canCreate(null, ['Parent' => $this->ParentID ? $this->Parent() : null])) {
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if ($perms = $instance->config()->get('need_permission')) {
                if (!$this->can($perms)) {
                    continue;
                }
            }

            $result[$class] = $instance->i18n_singular_name();
        }

        // Sort alphabetically, and put current on top
        asort($result);
        if (isset($result[$this->ClassName])) {
            $currentPageTypeName = $result[$this->ClassName];
            unset($result[$this->ClassName]);
            $result = [$this->ClassName => $currentPageTypeName] + $result;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of the class names of classes that are allowed to be children of this class.
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
    public function allowedChildren()
    {
        if (isset(static::$_allowedChildren[$this->ClassName])) {
            $allowedChildren = static::$_allowedChildren[$this->ClassName];
        } else {
            // Get config based on old FIRST_SET rules
            $candidates = null;
            $class = get_class($this);
            while ($class) {
                if (Config::inst()->exists($class, 'allowed_children', Config::UNINHERITED)) {
                    $candidates = Config::inst()->get($class, 'allowed_children', Config::UNINHERITED);
                    break;
                }
                $class = get_parent_class($class ?? '');
            }
            if (!$candidates || $candidates === 'none' || $candidates === 'SiteTree_root') {
                return [];
            }

            // Parse candidate list
            $allowedChildren = [];
            foreach ((array)$candidates as $candidate) {
                // If a classname is prefixed by "*", such as "*Page", then only that class is allowed - no subclasses.
                // Otherwise, the class and all its subclasses are allowed.
                if (substr($candidate ?? '', 0, 1) == '*') {
                    $allowedChildren[] = substr($candidate ?? '', 1);
                } elseif (($candidate !== 'SiteTree_root')
                    && ($subclasses = ClassInfo::subclassesFor($candidate))
                ) {
                    foreach ($subclasses as $subclass) {
                        if (!is_a($subclass, HiddenClass::class, true)) {
                            $allowedChildren[] = $subclass;
                        }
                    }
                }
                static::$_allowedChildren[get_class($this)] = $allowedChildren;
            }
        }
        $this->extend('updateAllowedChildren', $allowedChildren);

        return $allowedChildren;
    }

    /**
     *
     * Gets a list of the page types that can be created under this specific page, including font icons
     *
     * @return array
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSMain::getCreatableSubClasses()
     */
    public function creatableChildPages()
    {
        Deprecation::noticeWithNoReplacment(
            '5.4.0',
            'Will be replaced with ' . CMSMain::class . '::getCreatableSubClasses()'
        );
        // Build the list of candidate children
        $cache = SiteTree::singleton()->getCreatableChildrenCache();
        $cacheKey = $this->generateChildrenCacheKey(Security::getCurrentUser() ? Security::getCurrentUser()->ID : 0);
        $children = $cache->get($cacheKey, []);

        if (!$children || !isset($children[$this->ID])) {
            $children[$this->ID] = [];
            $candidates = static::page_type_classes();

            foreach ($candidates as $childClass) {
                $child = singleton($childClass);

                if ($child->canCreate(null, ['Parent' => $this])) {
                    $children[$this->ID][] = [
                        'ClassName' => $childClass,
                        'Title' => $child->i18n_singular_name(),
                        'IconClass' => $child->getIconClass(),
                    ];
                }
            }

            $cache->set($cacheKey, $children);
        }

        return $children[$this->ID];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class name of the default class for children of this page.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function defaultChild()
    {
        $default = $this->config()->get('default_child');
        $allowed = $this->allowedChildren();
        if ($allowed) {
            if (!$default || !in_array($default, $allowed ?? [])) {
                $default = reset($allowed);
            }
            return $default;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the class name of the default class for the parent of this page.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function defaultParent()
    {
        return $this->config()->get('default_parent');
    }

    /**
     * Get the title for use in menus for this page. If the MenuTitle field is set it returns that, else it returns the
     * Title field.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getMenuTitle()
    {
        if ($value = $this->getField("MenuTitle")) {
            return $value;
        } else {
            return $this->getField("Title");
        }
    }


    /**
     * Set the menu title for this page.
     *
     * @param string $value
     */
    public function setMenuTitle($value)
    {
        if ($value == $this->getField("Title")) {
            $this->setField("MenuTitle", null);
        } else {
            $this->setField("MenuTitle", $value);
        }
    }

    /**
     * A flag provides the user with additional data about the current page status, for example a "removed from draft"
     * status. Each page can have more than one status flag. Returns a map of a unique key to a (localized) title for
     * the flag. The unique key can be reused as a CSS class. Use the 'updateStatusFlags' extension point to customize
     * the flags.
     *
     * Example (simple):
     *   "deletedonlive" => "Deleted"
     *
     * Example (with optional title attribute):
     *   "deletedonlive" => ['text' => "Deleted", 'title' => 'This page has been deleted']
     *
     * @param bool $cached Whether to serve the fields from cache; false regenerate them
     * @return array
     */
    public function getStatusFlags($cached = true)
    {
        if (!$this->_cache_statusFlags || !$cached) {
            $flags = [];
            if ($this->isOnLiveOnly()) {
                $flags['removedfromdraft'] = [
                    'text' => _t(__CLASS__.'.ONLIVEONLYSHORT', 'On live only'),
                    'title' => _t(__CLASS__.'.ONLIVEONLYSHORTHELP', 'Page is published, but has been deleted from draft'),
                ];
            } elseif ($this->isArchived()) {
                $flags['archived'] = [
                    'text' => _t(__CLASS__.'.ARCHIVEDPAGESHORT', 'Archived'),
                    'title' => _t(__CLASS__.'.ARCHIVEDPAGEHELP', 'Page is removed from draft and live'),
                ];
            } elseif ($this->isOnDraftOnly()) {
                $flags['addedtodraft'] = [
                    'text' => _t(__CLASS__.'.ADDEDTODRAFTSHORT', 'Draft'),
                    'title' => _t(__CLASS__.'.ADDEDTODRAFTHELP', "Page has not been published yet")
                ];
            } elseif ($this->isModifiedOnDraft()) {
                $flags['modified'] = [
                    'text' => _t(__CLASS__.'.MODIFIEDONDRAFTSHORT', 'Modified'),
                    'title' => _t(__CLASS__.'.MODIFIEDONDRAFTHELP', 'Page has unpublished changes'),
                ];
            }

            $this->extend('updateStatusFlags', $flags);

            $this->_cache_statusFlags = $flags;
        }

        return $this->_cache_statusFlags;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the CSS class used for the page icon in the site tree.
     *
     * @return string
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSMain::getRecordIconCssClass()
     */
    public function getIconClass()
    {
        Deprecation::noticeWithNoReplacment(
            '5.4.0',
            'Will be replaced with ' . CMSMain::class . '::getRecordIconCssClass()'
        );
        if ($this->config()->get('icon')) {
            return '';
        }
        return $this->config()->get('icon_class');
    }

    /**
     * getTreeTitle will return three <span> html DOM elements, an empty <span> with the class 'jstree-pageicon' in
     * front, following by a <span> wrapping around its MenuTitle, then following by a <span> indicating its
     * publication status.
     *
     * @return string An HTML string ready to be directly used in a template
     */
    public function getTreeTitle()
    {
        $children = $this->creatableChildPages();
        $flags = $this->getStatusFlags();
        $treeTitle = sprintf(
            '<span class="jstree-pageicon page-icon %s class-%s%s"></span><span class="item" data-allowedchildren="%s">%s</span>',
            $this->getIconClass(),
            Convert::raw2htmlid(static::class),
            $this->isHomePage() ? ' homepage' : '',
            Convert::raw2att(json_encode($children)),
            Convert::raw2xml(str_replace(["\n","\r"], "", $this->MenuTitle ?? ''))
        );
        foreach ($flags as $class => $data) {
            if (is_string($data)) {
                $data = ['text' => $data];
            }
            $treeTitle .= sprintf(
                "<span class=\"badge %s\"%s>%s</span>",
                'status-' . Convert::raw2xml($class),
                (isset($data['title'])) ? sprintf(' title="%s"', Convert::raw2xml($data['title'])) : '',
                Convert::raw2xml($data['text'])
            );
        }

        return $treeTitle;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the page in the current page stack of the given level. Level(1) will return the main menu item that
     * we're currently inside, etc.
     *
     * @param int $level
     * @return SiteTree
     */
    public function Level($level)
    {
        $parent = $this;
        $stack = [$parent];
        while (($parent = $parent->Parent()) && $parent->exists()) {
            array_unshift($stack, $parent);
        }

        return isset($stack[$level-1]) ? $stack[$level-1] : null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the depth of this page in the sitetree, where 1 is the root level
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getPageLevel()
    {
        if ($this->ParentID) {
            return 1 + $this->Parent()->getPageLevel();
        }
        return 1;
    }

    /**
     * Find the controller name by our convention of {$ModelClass}Controller
     * Can be overriden by config variable
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getControllerName()
    {
        if ($controller = Config::inst()->get(static::class, 'controller_name')) {
            return $controller;
        }

        $namespaceMap = Config::inst()->get(SiteTree::class, 'namespace_mapping');

        //default controller for SiteTree objects
        $controller = ContentController::class;

        //go through the ancestry for this class looking for
        $ancestry = ClassInfo::ancestry(static::class);
        // loop over the array going from the deepest descendant (ie: the current class) to SiteTree
        while ($class = array_pop($ancestry)) {
            //we don't need to go any deeper than the SiteTree class
            if ($class == SiteTree::class) {
                break;
            }
            // If we have a class of "{$ClassName}Controller" then we found our controller
            if (class_exists($candidate = sprintf('%sController', $class))) {
                return $candidate;
            } elseif (is_array($namespaceMap)) {
                foreach ($namespaceMap as $pageNamespace => $controllerNamespace) {
                    if (strpos($class, $pageNamespace) !== 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    $candidate = sprintf(
                        '%sController',
                        str_replace($pageNamespace, $controllerNamespace, $class)
                    );
                    if (class_exists($candidate)) {
                        return $candidate;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $controller;
    }

    /**
     * Return the CSS classes to apply to this node in the CMS tree.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function CMSTreeClasses()
    {
        $classes = sprintf('class-%s', Convert::raw2htmlid(static::class));
        if ($this->HasBrokenFile || $this->HasBrokenLink) {
            $classes .= " BrokenLink";
        }

        if (!$this->canAddChildren()) {
            $classes .= " nochildren";
        }

        if (!$this->canEdit() && !$this->canAddChildren()) {
            if (!$this->canView()) {
                $classes .= " disabled";
            } else {
                $classes .= " edit-disabled";
            }
        }

        if (!$this->ShowInMenus) {
            $classes .= " notinmenu";
        }

        return $classes;
    }

    /**
     * Stops extendCMSFields() being called on getCMSFields(). This is useful when you need access to fields added by
     * subclasses of SiteTree in a extension. Call before calling parent::getCMSFields(), and reenable afterwards.
     */
    public static function disableCMSFieldsExtensions()
    {
        SiteTree::$runCMSFieldsExtensions = false;
    }

    /**
     * Reenables extendCMSFields() being called on getCMSFields() after it has been disabled by
     * disableCMSFieldsExtensions().
     */
    public static function enableCMSFieldsExtensions()
    {
        SiteTree::$runCMSFieldsExtensions = true;
    }

    public function providePermissions()
    {
        return [
            'SITETREE_GRANT_ACCESS' => [
                'name' => _t(__CLASS__.'.PERMISSION_GRANTACCESS_DESCRIPTION', 'Manage access rights for content'),
                'help' => _t(__CLASS__.'.PERMISSION_GRANTACCESS_HELP', 'Allow setting of page-specific access restrictions in the "Pages" section.'),
                'category' => _t('SilverStripe\\Security\\Permission.PERMISSIONS_CATEGORY', 'Roles and access permissions'),
                'sort' => 100
            ],
            'SITETREE_VIEW_ALL' => [
                'name' => _t(__CLASS__.'.VIEW_ALL_DESCRIPTION', 'View any page'),
                'category' => _t('SilverStripe\\Security\\Permission.CONTENT_CATEGORY', 'Content permissions'),
                'sort' => -100,
                'help' => _t(__CLASS__.'.VIEW_ALL_HELP', 'Ability to view any page on the site, regardless of the settings on the Access tab.  Requires the "Access to \'Pages\' section" permission')
            ],
            'SITETREE_EDIT_ALL' => [
                'name' => _t(__CLASS__.'.EDIT_ALL_DESCRIPTION', 'Edit any page'),
                'category' => _t('SilverStripe\\Security\\Permission.CONTENT_CATEGORY', 'Content permissions'),
                'sort' => -50,
                'help' => _t(__CLASS__.'.EDIT_ALL_HELP', 'Ability to edit any page on the site, regardless of the settings on the Access tab.  Requires the "Access to \'Pages\' section" permission')
            ],
            'SITETREE_REORGANISE' => [
                'name' => _t(__CLASS__.'.REORGANISE_DESCRIPTION', 'Change site structure'),
                'category' => _t('SilverStripe\\Security\\Permission.CONTENT_CATEGORY', 'Content permissions'),
                'help' => _t(__CLASS__.'.REORGANISE_HELP', 'Rearrange pages in the site tree through drag&drop.'),
                'sort' => 100
            ],
            'VIEW_DRAFT_CONTENT' => [
                'name' => _t(__CLASS__.'.VIEW_DRAFT_CONTENT', 'View draft content'),
                'category' => _t('SilverStripe\\Security\\Permission.CONTENT_CATEGORY', 'Content permissions'),
                'help' => _t(__CLASS__.'.VIEW_DRAFT_CONTENT_HELP', 'Applies to viewing pages outside of the CMS in draft mode. Useful for external collaborators without CMS access.'),
                'sort' => 100
            ]
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Default singular name for page / sitetree
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function singular_name()
    {
        $base = in_array(static::class, [Page::class, SiteTree::class]);
        if ($base) {
            return $this->config()->get('base_singular_name');
        }
        return parent::singular_name();
    }

    /**
     * Default plural name for page / sitetree
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function plural_name()
    {
        $base = in_array(static::class, [Page::class, SiteTree::class]);
        if ($base) {
            return $this->config()->get('base_plural_name');
        }
        return parent::plural_name();
    }

    /**
     * Generate link to this page's icon
     *
     * @return string
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSMain::getRecordIconUrl()
     */
    public function getPageIconURL()
    {
        Deprecation::noticeWithNoReplacment(
            '5.4.0',
            'Will be replaced with ' . CMSMain::class . '::getRecordIconUrl()'
        );
        $icon = $this->config()->get('icon');
        if (!$icon) {
            return null;
        }
        if (strpos($icon ?? '', 'data:image/') !== false) {
            return $icon;
        }

        // Icon is relative resource
        $iconResource = ModuleResourceLoader::singleton()->resolveResource($icon);
        if ($iconResource instanceof ModuleResource) {
            return $iconResource->getURL();
        }

        // Full path to file
        if (Director::fileExists($icon)) {
            return ModuleResourceLoader::resourceURL($icon);
        }

        // Skip invalid files
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get description for this page type
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function classDescription()
    {
        // Ensure base class has an appropriate description if not explicitly set,
        // since we can't set that config for projects.
        $base = in_array(static::class, [Page::class, SiteTree::class]);
        if ($base) {
            $baseDescription = static::config()->get('base_class_description');
            // Fall back to the deprecated config
            if (!$baseDescription) {
                $baseDescription = static::config('base_description');
            }
            return $baseDescription;
        }
        // For all other classes, use the direct class_description config
        $description = parent::classDescription();
        if (!$description) {
            // Fall back to the deprecated config
            $description = static::config()->get('description');
        }
        return $description;
    }

    /**
     * Overloaded to also provide entities for 'Page' class which is usually located in custom code, hence textcollector
     * picks it up for the wrong folder.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function provideI18nEntities()
    {
        $entities = parent::provideI18nEntities();

        // Add optional description
        $description = $this->classDescription();
        if ($description) {
            $entities[static::class . '.DESCRIPTION'] = $description;
        }
        return $entities;
    }

    /**
     * Returns 'root' if the current page has no parent, or 'subpage' otherwise
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getParentType()
    {
        return $this->ParentID == 0 ? 'root' : 'subpage';
    }

    /**
     * Clear the permissions cache for SiteTree
     */
    public static function reset()
    {
        $permissions = static::getPermissionChecker();
        if ($permissions instanceof InheritedPermissions) {
            $permissions->clearCache();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Clear the creatableChildren cache on flush
     */
    public static function flush()
    {
        Injector::inst()->get(CacheInterface::class . '.SiteTree_CreatableChildren')
            ->clear();
    }

    /**
     * Update dependant pages
     */
    protected function updateDependentPages()
    {
        // Skip live stage
        if (Versioned::get_stage() === Versioned::LIVE) {
            return;
        }

        // Need to flush cache to avoid outdated versionnumber references
        $this->flushCache();

        // Need to mark pages depending to this one as broken
        foreach ($this->DependentPages() as $page) {
            // Update sync link tracking
            $page->syncLinkTracking();
            if ($page->isChanged()) {
                $page->write();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cache key for creatableChildPages() method
     *
     * @param int $memberID
     * @return string
     * @deprecated 5.4.0 Will be replaced with SilverStripe\CMS\Controllers\CMSMain::generateChildrenCacheKey()
     */
    protected function generateChildrenCacheKey($memberID)
    {
        Deprecation::noticeWithNoReplacment(
            '5.4.0',
            'Will be replaced with ' . CMSMain::class . '::generateChildrenCacheKey()'
        );
        return md5($memberID . '_' . __CLASS__);
    }

    /**
     * Get the list of excluded root URL segments
     *
     * @return array List of lowercase urlsegments
     */
    protected function getExcludedURLSegments()
    {
        $excludes = [];

        // Build from rules
        foreach (Director::config()->get('rules') as $pattern => $rule) {
            $route = explode('/', $pattern ?? '');
            if (!empty($route) && strpos($route[0] ?? '', '$') === false) {
                $excludes[] = strtolower($route[0] ?? '');
            }
        }

        // Build from base folders
        foreach (glob(Director::publicFolder() . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR) as $folder) {
            $excludes[] = strtolower(basename($folder ?? ''));
        }

        $this->extend('updateExcludedURLSegments', $excludes);
        return $excludes;
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAnchorsOnPage()
    {
        $parseSuccess = preg_match_all(
            "/\\s+(name|id)\\s*=\\s*([\"'])([^\\2\\s>]*?)\\2|\\s+(name|id)\\s*=\\s*([^\"']+)[\\s +>]/im",
            $this->Content ?? '',
            $matches
        );

        $anchors = [];
        if ($parseSuccess >= 1) {
            $anchors = array_values(array_unique(array_filter(
                array_merge($matches[3], $matches[5])
            )));
        }

        $this->extend('updateAnchorsOnPage', $anchors);

        return $anchors;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether this is the home page or not
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isHomePage(): bool
    {
        return $this->URLSegment === RootURLController::get_homepage_link();
    }
}