lib.rs

//! This crate contains a HTTP server which serves the endpoints listed here:
//!
//! https://github.com/ethereum/beacon-APIs
//!
//! There are also some additional, non-standard endpoints behind the `/lighthouse/` path which are
//! used for development.

mod attestation_performance;
mod attester_duties;
mod block_id;
mod block_packing_efficiency;
mod block_rewards;
mod build_block_contents;
mod builder_states;
mod database;
mod metrics;
mod proposer_duties;
mod publish_blocks;
mod standard_block_rewards;
mod state_id;
mod sync_committee_rewards;
mod sync_committees;
mod task_spawner;
pub mod test_utils;
mod ui;
mod validator;
mod validator_inclusion;
mod version;

use beacon_chain::{
    attestation_verification::VerifiedAttestation, observed_operations::ObservationOutcome,
    validator_monitor::timestamp_now, AttestationError as AttnError, BeaconChain, BeaconChainError,
    BeaconChainTypes, ProduceBlockVerification, WhenSlotSkipped,
};
use beacon_processor::BeaconProcessorSend;
pub use block_id::BlockId;
use builder_states::get_next_withdrawals;
use bytes::Bytes;
use directory::DEFAULT_ROOT_DIR;
use eth2::types::{
    self as api_types, BroadcastValidation, EndpointVersion, ForkChoice, ForkChoiceNode,
    SignedBlindedBlockContents, SignedBlockContents, SkipRandaoVerification, ValidatorId,
    ValidatorStatus,
};
use lighthouse_network::{types::SyncState, EnrExt, NetworkGlobals, PeerId, PubsubMessage};
use lighthouse_version::version_with_platform;
use logging::SSELoggingComponents;
use network::{NetworkMessage, NetworkSenders, ValidatorSubscriptionMessage};
use operation_pool::ReceivedPreCapella;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
pub use publish_blocks::{
    publish_blinded_block, publish_block, reconstruct_block, ProvenancedBlock,
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use slog::{crit, debug, error, info, warn, Logger};
use slot_clock::SlotClock;
use ssz::Encode;
pub use state_id::StateId;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::future::Future;
use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::Arc;
use sysinfo::{System, SystemExt};
use system_health::observe_system_health_bn;
use task_spawner::{Priority, TaskSpawner};
use tokio::sync::{
    mpsc::{Sender, UnboundedSender},
    oneshot,
};
use tokio_stream::{
    wrappers::{errors::BroadcastStreamRecvError, BroadcastStream},
    StreamExt,
};
use types::{
    Attestation, AttestationData, AttestationShufflingId, AttesterSlashing, BeaconStateError,
    BlindedPayload, CommitteeCache, ConfigAndPreset, Epoch, EthSpec, ForkName, FullPayload,
    ProposerPreparationData, ProposerSlashing, RelativeEpoch, SignedAggregateAndProof,
    SignedBlsToExecutionChange, SignedContributionAndProof, SignedValidatorRegistrationData,
    SignedVoluntaryExit, Slot, SyncCommitteeMessage, SyncContributionData,
};
use validator::pubkey_to_validator_index;
use version::{
    add_consensus_version_header, execution_optimistic_finalized_fork_versioned_response,
    fork_versioned_response, inconsistent_fork_rejection, unsupported_version_rejection, V1, V2,
};
use warp::http::StatusCode;
use warp::sse::Event;
use warp::Reply;
use warp::{http::Response, Filter};
use warp_utils::{query::multi_key_query, uor::UnifyingOrFilter};

const API_PREFIX: &str = "eth";

/// If the node is within this many epochs from the head, we declare it to be synced regardless of
/// the network sync state.
///
/// This helps prevent attacks where nodes can convince us that we're syncing some non-existent
/// finalized head.
const SYNC_TOLERANCE_EPOCHS: u64 = 8;

/// A custom type which allows for both unsecured and TLS-enabled HTTP servers.
type HttpServer = (SocketAddr, Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>);

/// Alias for readability.
pub type ExecutionOptimistic = bool;

/// Configuration used when serving the HTTP server over TLS.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TlsConfig {
    pub cert: PathBuf,
    pub key: PathBuf,
}

/// A wrapper around all the items required to spawn the HTTP server.
///
/// The server will gracefully handle the case where any fields are `None`.
pub struct Context<T: BeaconChainTypes> {
    pub config: Config,
    pub chain: Option<Arc<BeaconChain<T>>>,
    pub network_senders: Option<NetworkSenders<T::EthSpec>>,
    pub network_globals: Option<Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>>,
    pub beacon_processor_send: Option<BeaconProcessorSend<T::EthSpec>>,
    pub eth1_service: Option<eth1::Service>,
    pub sse_logging_components: Option<SSELoggingComponents>,
    pub log: Logger,
}

/// Configuration for the HTTP server.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Config {
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub listen_addr: IpAddr,
    pub listen_port: u16,
    pub allow_origin: Option<String>,
    pub tls_config: Option<TlsConfig>,
    pub allow_sync_stalled: bool,
    pub spec_fork_name: Option<ForkName>,
    pub data_dir: PathBuf,
    pub sse_capacity_multiplier: usize,
    pub enable_beacon_processor: bool,
    #[serde(with = "eth2::types::serde_status_code")]
    pub duplicate_block_status_code: StatusCode,
}

impl Default for Config {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
            listen_addr: IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)),
            listen_port: 5052,
            allow_origin: None,
            tls_config: None,
            allow_sync_stalled: false,
            spec_fork_name: None,
            data_dir: PathBuf::from(DEFAULT_ROOT_DIR),
            sse_capacity_multiplier: 1,
            enable_beacon_processor: true,
            duplicate_block_status_code: StatusCode::ACCEPTED,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
    Warp(warp::Error),
    Other(String),
}

impl From<warp::Error> for Error {
    fn from(e: warp::Error) -> Self {
        Error::Warp(e)
    }
}

impl From<String> for Error {
    fn from(e: String) -> Self {
        Error::Other(e)
    }
}

/// Creates a `warp` logging wrapper which we use to create `slog` logs.
pub fn slog_logging(
    log: Logger,
) -> warp::filters::log::Log<impl Fn(warp::filters::log::Info) + Clone> {
    warp::log::custom(move |info| {
        match info.status() {
            status
                if status == StatusCode::OK
                    || status == StatusCode::NOT_FOUND
                    || status == StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT =>
            {
                debug!(
                    log,
                    "Processed HTTP API request";
                    "elapsed" => format!("{:?}", info.elapsed()),
                    "status" => status.to_string(),
                    "path" => info.path(),
                    "method" => info.method().to_string(),
                );
            }
            status => {
                warn!(
                    log,
                    "Error processing HTTP API request";
                    "elapsed" => format!("{:?}", info.elapsed()),
                    "status" => status.to_string(),
                    "path" => info.path(),
                    "method" => info.method().to_string(),
                );
            }
        };
    })
}

/// Creates a `warp` logging wrapper which we use for Prometheus metrics (not necessarily logging,
/// per say).
pub fn prometheus_metrics() -> warp::filters::log::Log<impl Fn(warp::filters::log::Info) + Clone> {
    warp::log::custom(move |info| {
        // Here we restrict the `info.path()` value to some predefined values. Without this, we end
        // up with a new metric type each time someone includes something unique in the path (e.g.,
        // a block hash).
        let path = {
            let equals = |s: &'static str| -> Option<&'static str> {
                if info.path() == format!("/{}/{}", API_PREFIX, s) {
                    Some(s)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            };

            let starts_with = |s: &'static str| -> Option<&'static str> {
                if info.path().starts_with(&format!("/{}/{}", API_PREFIX, s)) {
                    Some(s)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            };

            // First line covers `POST /v1/beacon/blocks` only
            equals("v1/beacon/blocks")
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/blocks"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v2/validator/blocks"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/blinded_blocks"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/duties/attester"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/duties/proposer"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/duties/sync"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/attestation_data"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/aggregate_attestation"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/aggregate_and_proofs"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/sync_committee_contribution"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/contribution_and_proofs"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/beacon_committee_subscriptions"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/sync_committee_subscriptions"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/beacon/pool/attestations"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/beacon/pool/sync_committees"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/beacon/blocks/head/root"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/prepare_beacon_proposer"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/register_validator"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/beacon/"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v2/beacon/"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/config/"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/debug/"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v2/debug/"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/events/"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/node/"))
                .or_else(|| starts_with("v1/validator/"))
                .unwrap_or("other")
        };

        metrics::inc_counter_vec(&metrics::HTTP_API_PATHS_TOTAL, &[path]);
        metrics::inc_counter_vec(
            &metrics::HTTP_API_STATUS_CODES_TOTAL,
            &[&info.status().to_string()],
        );
        metrics::observe_timer_vec(&metrics::HTTP_API_PATHS_TIMES, &[path], info.elapsed());
    })
}

/// Creates a server that will serve requests using information from `ctx`.
///
/// The server will shut down gracefully when the `shutdown` future resolves.
///
/// ## Returns
///
/// This function will bind the server to the provided address and then return a tuple of:
///
/// - `SocketAddr`: the address that the HTTP server will listen on.
/// - `Future`: the actual server future that will need to be awaited.
///
/// ## Errors
///
/// Returns an error if the server is unable to bind or there is another error during
/// configuration.
pub fn serve<T: BeaconChainTypes>(
    ctx: Arc<Context<T>>,
    shutdown: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + Sync + 'static,
) -> Result<HttpServer, Error> {
    let config = ctx.config.clone();
    let allow_sync_stalled = config.allow_sync_stalled;
    let log = ctx.log.clone();

    // Configure CORS.
    let cors_builder = {
        let builder = warp::cors()
            .allow_methods(vec!["GET", "POST"])
            .allow_headers(vec!["Content-Type"]);

        warp_utils::cors::set_builder_origins(
            builder,
            config.allow_origin.as_deref(),
            (config.listen_addr, config.listen_port),
        )?
    };

    // Sanity check.
    if !config.enabled {
        crit!(log, "Cannot start disabled HTTP server");
        return Err(Error::Other(
            "A disabled server should not be started".to_string(),
        ));
    }

    // Create a filter that extracts the endpoint version.
    let any_version = warp::path(API_PREFIX).and(warp::path::param::<EndpointVersion>().or_else(
        |_| async move {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid version identifier".to_string(),
            ))
        },
    ));

    // Filter that enforces a single endpoint version and then discards the `EndpointVersion`.
    let single_version = |reqd: EndpointVersion| {
        any_version
            .and_then(move |version| async move {
                if version == reqd {
                    Ok(())
                } else {
                    Err(unsupported_version_rejection(version))
                }
            })
            .untuple_one()
    };

    let eth_v1 = single_version(V1);
    let eth_v2 = single_version(V2);

    // Create a `warp` filter that provides access to the network globals.
    let inner_network_globals = ctx.network_globals.clone();
    let network_globals = warp::any()
        .map(move || inner_network_globals.clone())
        .and_then(|network_globals| async move {
            match network_globals {
                Some(globals) => Ok(globals),
                None => Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                    "network globals are not initialized.".to_string(),
                )),
            }
        });

    // Create a `warp` filter for the data_dir.
    let inner_data_dir = ctx.config.data_dir.clone();
    let data_dir_filter = warp::any().map(move || inner_data_dir.clone());

    // Create a `warp` filter that provides access to the beacon chain.
    let inner_ctx = ctx.clone();
    let chain_filter =
        warp::any()
            .map(move || inner_ctx.chain.clone())
            .and_then(|chain| async move {
                match chain {
                    Some(chain) => Ok(chain),
                    None => Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                        "Beacon chain genesis has not yet been observed.".to_string(),
                    )),
                }
            });

    // Create a `warp` filter that provides access to the network sender channel.
    let network_tx = ctx
        .network_senders
        .as_ref()
        .map(|senders| senders.network_send());
    let network_tx_filter =
        warp::any()
            .map(move || network_tx.clone())
            .and_then(|network_tx| async move {
                match network_tx {
                    Some(network_tx) => Ok(network_tx),
                    None => Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                        "The networking stack has not yet started (network_tx).".to_string(),
                    )),
                }
            });

    // Create a `warp` filter that provides access to the network attestation subscription channel.
    let validator_subscriptions_tx = ctx
        .network_senders
        .as_ref()
        .map(|senders| senders.validator_subscription_send());
    let validator_subscription_tx_filter = warp::any()
        .map(move || validator_subscriptions_tx.clone())
        .and_then(|validator_subscriptions_tx| async move {
            match validator_subscriptions_tx {
                Some(validator_subscriptions_tx) => Ok(validator_subscriptions_tx),
                None => Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                    "The networking stack has not yet started (validator_subscription_tx)."
                        .to_string(),
                )),
            }
        });

    // Create a `warp` filter that provides access to the Eth1 service.
    let inner_ctx = ctx.clone();
    let eth1_service_filter = warp::any()
        .map(move || inner_ctx.eth1_service.clone())
        .and_then(|eth1_service| async move {
            match eth1_service {
                Some(eth1_service) => Ok(eth1_service),
                None => Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                    "The Eth1 service is not started. Use --eth1 on the CLI.".to_string(),
                )),
            }
        });

    // Create a `warp` filter that rejects requests whilst the node is syncing.
    let not_while_syncing_filter =
        warp::any()
            .and(network_globals.clone())
            .and(chain_filter.clone())
            .and_then(
                move |network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>,
                      chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| async move {
                    match *network_globals.sync_state.read() {
                        SyncState::SyncingFinalized { .. } => {
                            let head_slot = chain.canonical_head.cached_head().head_slot();

                            let current_slot =
                                chain.slot_clock.now_or_genesis().ok_or_else(|| {
                                    warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(
                                        "unable to read slot clock".to_string(),
                                    )
                                })?;

                            let tolerance = SYNC_TOLERANCE_EPOCHS * T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch();

                            if head_slot + tolerance >= current_slot {
                                Ok(())
                            } else {
                                Err(warp_utils::reject::not_synced(format!(
                                    "head slot is {}, current slot is {}",
                                    head_slot, current_slot
                                )))
                            }
                        }
                        SyncState::SyncingHead { .. }
                        | SyncState::SyncTransition
                        | SyncState::BackFillSyncing { .. } => Ok(()),
                        SyncState::Synced => Ok(()),
                        SyncState::Stalled if allow_sync_stalled => Ok(()),
                        SyncState::Stalled => Err(warp_utils::reject::not_synced(
                            "sync is stalled".to_string(),
                        )),
                    }
                },
            )
            .untuple_one();

    // Create a `warp` filter that provides access to the logger.
    let inner_ctx = ctx.clone();
    let log_filter = warp::any().map(move || inner_ctx.log.clone());

    let inner_components = ctx.sse_logging_components.clone();
    let sse_component_filter = warp::any().map(move || inner_components.clone());

    // Create a `warp` filter that provides access to local system information.
    let system_info = Arc::new(RwLock::new(sysinfo::System::new()));
    {
        // grab write access for initialisation
        let mut system_info = system_info.write();
        system_info.refresh_disks_list();
        system_info.refresh_networks_list();
        system_info.refresh_cpu_specifics(sysinfo::CpuRefreshKind::everything());
        system_info.refresh_cpu();
    } // end lock

    let system_info_filter =
        warp::any()
            .map(move || system_info.clone())
            .map(|sysinfo: Arc<RwLock<System>>| {
                {
                    // refresh stats
                    let mut sysinfo_lock = sysinfo.write();
                    sysinfo_lock.refresh_memory();
                    sysinfo_lock.refresh_cpu_specifics(sysinfo::CpuRefreshKind::everything());
                    sysinfo_lock.refresh_cpu();
                    sysinfo_lock.refresh_system();
                    sysinfo_lock.refresh_networks();
                    sysinfo_lock.refresh_disks();
                } // end lock
                sysinfo
            });

    let app_start = std::time::Instant::now();
    let app_start_filter = warp::any().map(move || app_start);

    // Create a `warp` filter that provides access to the `TaskSpawner`.
    let beacon_processor_send = ctx
        .beacon_processor_send
        .clone()
        .filter(|_| config.enable_beacon_processor);
    let task_spawner_filter =
        warp::any().map(move || TaskSpawner::new(beacon_processor_send.clone()));

    let duplicate_block_status_code = ctx.config.duplicate_block_status_code;

    /*
     *
     * Start of HTTP method definitions.
     *
     */

    // GET beacon/genesis
    let get_beacon_genesis = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("genesis"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let genesis_data = api_types::GenesisData {
                        genesis_time: chain.genesis_time,
                        genesis_validators_root: chain.genesis_validators_root,
                        genesis_fork_version: chain.spec.genesis_fork_version,
                    };
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(genesis_data))
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * beacon/states/{state_id}
     */

    let beacon_states_path = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("states"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<StateId>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid state ID".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone());

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/root
    let get_beacon_state_root = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("root"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (root, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id.root(&chain)?;
                    Ok(root)
                        .map(api_types::RootData::from)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                        .map(|resp| {
                            resp.add_execution_optimistic_finalized(execution_optimistic, finalized)
                        })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/fork
    let get_beacon_state_fork = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("fork"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (fork, execution_optimistic, finalized) =
                        state_id.fork_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(&chain)?;
                    Ok(api_types::ExecutionOptimisticFinalizedResponse {
                        data: fork,
                        execution_optimistic: Some(execution_optimistic),
                        finalized: Some(finalized),
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/finality_checkpoints
    let get_beacon_state_finality_checkpoints = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("finality_checkpoints"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (data, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id
                        .map_state_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(
                            &chain,
                            |state, execution_optimistic, finalized| {
                                Ok((
                                    api_types::FinalityCheckpointsData {
                                        previous_justified: state.previous_justified_checkpoint(),
                                        current_justified: state.current_justified_checkpoint(),
                                        finalized: state.finalized_checkpoint(),
                                    },
                                    execution_optimistic,
                                    finalized,
                                ))
                            },
                        )?;

                    Ok(api_types::ExecutionOptimisticFinalizedResponse {
                        data,
                        execution_optimistic: Some(execution_optimistic),
                        finalized: Some(finalized),
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/validator_balances?id
    let get_beacon_state_validator_balances = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("validator_balances"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(multi_key_query::<api_types::ValidatorBalancesQuery>())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             query_res: Result<api_types::ValidatorBalancesQuery, warp::Rejection>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let query = query_res?;
                    let (data, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id
                        .map_state_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(
                            &chain,
                            |state, execution_optimistic, finalized| {
                                Ok((
                                    state
                                        .validators()
                                        .iter()
                                        .zip(state.balances().iter())
                                        .enumerate()
                                        // filter by validator id(s) if provided
                                        .filter(|(index, (validator, _))| {
                                            query.id.as_ref().map_or(true, |ids| {
                                                ids.iter().any(|id| match id {
                                                    ValidatorId::PublicKey(pubkey) => {
                                                        &validator.pubkey == pubkey
                                                    }
                                                    ValidatorId::Index(param_index) => {
                                                        *param_index == *index as u64
                                                    }
                                                })
                                            })
                                        })
                                        .map(|(index, (_, balance))| {
                                            Some(api_types::ValidatorBalanceData {
                                                index: index as u64,
                                                balance: *balance,
                                            })
                                        })
                                        .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                                    execution_optimistic,
                                    finalized,
                                ))
                            },
                        )?;

                    Ok(api_types::ExecutionOptimisticFinalizedResponse {
                        data,
                        execution_optimistic: Some(execution_optimistic),
                        finalized: Some(finalized),
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/validators?id,status
    let get_beacon_state_validators = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("validators"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(multi_key_query::<api_types::ValidatorsQuery>())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             query_res: Result<api_types::ValidatorsQuery, warp::Rejection>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let query = query_res?;
                    let (data, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id
                        .map_state_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(
                            &chain,
                            |state, execution_optimistic, finalized| {
                                let epoch = state.current_epoch();
                                let far_future_epoch = chain.spec.far_future_epoch;

                                Ok((
                                    state
                                        .validators()
                                        .iter()
                                        .zip(state.balances().iter())
                                        .enumerate()
                                        // filter by validator id(s) if provided
                                        .filter(|(index, (validator, _))| {
                                            query.id.as_ref().map_or(true, |ids| {
                                                ids.iter().any(|id| match id {
                                                    ValidatorId::PublicKey(pubkey) => {
                                                        &validator.pubkey == pubkey
                                                    }
                                                    ValidatorId::Index(param_index) => {
                                                        *param_index == *index as u64
                                                    }
                                                })
                                            })
                                        })
                                        // filter by status(es) if provided and map the result
                                        .filter_map(|(index, (validator, balance))| {
                                            let status = api_types::ValidatorStatus::from_validator(
                                                validator,
                                                epoch,
                                                far_future_epoch,
                                            );

                                            let status_matches =
                                                query.status.as_ref().map_or(true, |statuses| {
                                                    statuses.contains(&status)
                                                        || statuses.contains(&status.superstatus())
                                                });

                                            if status_matches {
                                                Some(api_types::ValidatorData {
                                                    index: index as u64,
                                                    balance: *balance,
                                                    status,
                                                    validator: validator.clone(),
                                                })
                                            } else {
                                                None
                                            }
                                        })
                                        .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                                    execution_optimistic,
                                    finalized,
                                ))
                            },
                        )?;

                    Ok(api_types::ExecutionOptimisticFinalizedResponse {
                        data,
                        execution_optimistic: Some(execution_optimistic),
                        finalized: Some(finalized),
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/validators/{validator_id}
    let get_beacon_state_validators_id = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("validators"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<ValidatorId>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid validator ID".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             validator_id: ValidatorId| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (data, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id
                        .map_state_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(
                            &chain,
                            |state, execution_optimistic, finalized| {
                                let index_opt = match &validator_id {
                                    ValidatorId::PublicKey(pubkey) => pubkey_to_validator_index(
                                        &chain, state, pubkey,
                                    )
                                    .map_err(|e| {
                                        warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(format!(
                                            "unable to access pubkey cache: {e:?}",
                                        ))
                                    })?,
                                    ValidatorId::Index(index) => Some(*index as usize),
                                };

                                Ok((
                                    index_opt
                                        .and_then(|index| {
                                            let validator = state.validators().get(index)?;
                                            let balance = *state.balances().get(index)?;
                                            let epoch = state.current_epoch();
                                            let far_future_epoch = chain.spec.far_future_epoch;

                                            Some(api_types::ValidatorData {
                                                index: index as u64,
                                                balance,
                                                status: api_types::ValidatorStatus::from_validator(
                                                    validator,
                                                    epoch,
                                                    far_future_epoch,
                                                ),
                                                validator: validator.clone(),
                                            })
                                        })
                                        .ok_or_else(|| {
                                            warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(format!(
                                                "unknown validator: {}",
                                                validator_id
                                            ))
                                        })?,
                                    execution_optimistic,
                                    finalized,
                                ))
                            },
                        )?;

                    Ok(api_types::ExecutionOptimisticFinalizedResponse {
                        data,
                        execution_optimistic: Some(execution_optimistic),
                        finalized: Some(finalized),
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/committees?slot,index,epoch
    let get_beacon_state_committees = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("committees"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::CommitteesQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             query: api_types::CommitteesQuery| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (data, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id
                        .map_state_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(
                            &chain,
                            |state, execution_optimistic, finalized| {
                                let current_epoch = state.current_epoch();
                                let epoch = query.epoch.unwrap_or(current_epoch);

                                // Attempt to obtain the committee_cache from the beacon chain
                                let decision_slot = (epoch.saturating_sub(2u64))
                                    .end_slot(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch());
                                // Find the decision block and skip to another method on any kind
                                // of failure
                                let shuffling_id = if let Ok(Some(shuffling_decision_block)) =
                                    chain.block_root_at_slot(decision_slot, WhenSlotSkipped::Prev)
                                {
                                    Some(AttestationShufflingId {
                                        shuffling_epoch: epoch,
                                        shuffling_decision_block,
                                    })
                                } else {
                                    None
                                };

                                // Attempt to read from the chain cache if there exists a
                                // shuffling_id
                                let maybe_cached_shuffling = if let Some(shuffling_id) =
                                    shuffling_id.as_ref()
                                {
                                    chain
                                        .shuffling_cache
                                        .try_write_for(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1))
                                        .and_then(|mut cache_write| cache_write.get(shuffling_id))
                                        .and_then(|cache_item| cache_item.wait().ok())
                                } else {
                                    None
                                };

                                let committee_cache = if let Some(ref shuffling) =
                                    maybe_cached_shuffling
                                {
                                    Cow::Borrowed(&**shuffling)
                                } else {
                                    let possibly_built_cache =
                                        match RelativeEpoch::from_epoch(current_epoch, epoch) {
                                            Ok(relative_epoch)
                                                if state.committee_cache_is_initialized(
                                                    relative_epoch,
                                                ) =>
                                            {
                                                state
                                                    .committee_cache(relative_epoch)
                                                    .map(Cow::Borrowed)
                                            }
                                            _ => CommitteeCache::initialized(
                                                state,
                                                epoch,
                                                &chain.spec,
                                            )
                                            .map(Cow::Owned),
                                        }
                                        .map_err(|e| {
                                            match e {
                                                BeaconStateError::EpochOutOfBounds => {
                                                    let max_sprp =
                                                        T::EthSpec::slots_per_historical_root()
                                                            as u64;
                                                    let first_subsequent_restore_point_slot =
                                                        ((epoch.start_slot(
                                                            T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch(),
                                                        ) / max_sprp)
                                                            + 1)
                                                            * max_sprp;
                                                    if epoch < current_epoch {
                                                        warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                                                            format!(
                                                                "epoch out of bounds, \
                                                                 try state at slot {}",
                                                                first_subsequent_restore_point_slot,
                                                            ),
                                                        )
                                                    } else {
                                                        warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                                                            "epoch out of bounds, \
                                                             too far in future"
                                                                .into(),
                                                        )
                                                    }
                                                }
                                                _ => {
                                                    warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error(e.into())
                                                }
                                            }
                                        })?;

                                    // Attempt to write to the beacon cache (only if the cache
                                    // size is not the default value).
                                    if chain.config.shuffling_cache_size
                                        != beacon_chain::shuffling_cache::DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE
                                    {
                                        if let Some(shuffling_id) = shuffling_id {
                                            if let Some(mut cache_write) = chain
                                                .shuffling_cache
                                                .try_write_for(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1))
                                            {
                                                cache_write.insert_committee_cache(
                                                    shuffling_id,
                                                    &*possibly_built_cache,
                                                );
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    possibly_built_cache
                                };

                                // Use either the supplied slot or all slots in the epoch.
                                let slots =
                                    query.slot.map(|slot| vec![slot]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                                        epoch.slot_iter(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch()).collect()
                                    });

                                // Use either the supplied committee index or all available indices.
                                let indices =
                                    query.index.map(|index| vec![index]).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                                        (0..committee_cache.committees_per_slot()).collect()
                                    });

                                let mut response = Vec::with_capacity(slots.len() * indices.len());

                                for slot in slots {
                                    // It is not acceptable to query with a slot that is not within the
                                    // specified epoch.
                                    if slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch()) != epoch {
                                        return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                                            format!("{} is not in epoch {}", slot, epoch),
                                        ));
                                    }

                                    for &index in &indices {
                                        let committee = committee_cache
                                            .get_beacon_committee(slot, index)
                                            .ok_or_else(|| {
                                                warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                                    "committee index {} does not exist in epoch {}",
                                                    index, epoch
                                                ))
                                            })?;

                                        response.push(api_types::CommitteeData {
                                            index,
                                            slot,
                                            validators: committee
                                                .committee
                                                .iter()
                                                .map(|i| *i as u64)
                                                .collect(),
                                        });
                                    }
                                }

                                Ok((response, execution_optimistic, finalized))
                            },
                        )?;
                    Ok(api_types::ExecutionOptimisticFinalizedResponse {
                        data,
                        execution_optimistic: Some(execution_optimistic),
                        finalized: Some(finalized),
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/sync_committees?epoch
    let get_beacon_state_sync_committees = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("sync_committees"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::SyncCommitteesQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             query: api_types::SyncCommitteesQuery| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (sync_committee, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id
                        .map_state_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(
                            &chain,
                            |state, execution_optimistic, finalized| {
                                let current_epoch = state.current_epoch();
                                let epoch = query.epoch.unwrap_or(current_epoch);
                                Ok((
                                    state
                                        .get_built_sync_committee(epoch, &chain.spec)
                                        .map(|committee| committee.clone())
                                        .map_err(|e| match e {
                                            BeaconStateError::SyncCommitteeNotKnown { .. } => {
                                                warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                                    "state at epoch {} has no \
                                                     sync committee for epoch {}",
                                                    current_epoch, epoch
                                                ))
                                            }
                                            BeaconStateError::IncorrectStateVariant => {
                                                warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                                    "state at epoch {} is not activated for Altair",
                                                    current_epoch,
                                                ))
                                            }
                                            e => warp_utils::reject::beacon_state_error(e),
                                        })?,
                                    execution_optimistic,
                                    finalized,
                                ))
                            },
                        )?;

                    let validators = chain
                        .validator_indices(sync_committee.pubkeys.iter())
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;

                    let validator_aggregates = validators
                        .chunks_exact(T::EthSpec::sync_subcommittee_size())
                        .map(|indices| api_types::SyncSubcommittee {
                            indices: indices.to_vec(),
                        })
                        .collect();

                    let response = api_types::SyncCommitteeByValidatorIndices {
                        validators,
                        validator_aggregates,
                    };

                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(response)
                        .add_execution_optimistic_finalized(execution_optimistic, finalized))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/states/{state_id}/randao?epoch
    let get_beacon_state_randao = beacon_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("randao"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::RandaoQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             query: api_types::RandaoQuery| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (randao, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id
                        .map_state_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(
                            &chain,
                            |state, execution_optimistic, finalized| {
                                let epoch = query.epoch.unwrap_or_else(|| state.current_epoch());
                                let randao = *state.get_randao_mix(epoch).map_err(|e| {
                                    warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                        "epoch out of range: {e:?}"
                                    ))
                                })?;
                                Ok((randao, execution_optimistic, finalized))
                            },
                        )?;

                    Ok(
                        api_types::GenericResponse::from(api_types::RandaoMix { randao })
                            .add_execution_optimistic_finalized(execution_optimistic, finalized),
                    )
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/headers
    //
    // Note: this endpoint only returns information about blocks in the canonical chain. Given that
    // there's a `canonical` flag on the response, I assume it should also return non-canonical
    // things. Returning non-canonical things is hard for us since we don't already have a
    // mechanism for arbitrary forwards block iteration, we only support iterating forwards along
    // the canonical chain.
    let get_beacon_headers = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("headers"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::HeadersQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |query: api_types::HeadersQuery,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (root, block, execution_optimistic, finalized) =
                        match (query.slot, query.parent_root) {
                            // No query parameters, return the canonical head block.
                            (None, None) => {
                                let (cached_head, execution_status) = chain
                                    .canonical_head
                                    .head_and_execution_status()
                                    .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;
                                (
                                    cached_head.head_block_root(),
                                    cached_head.snapshot.beacon_block.clone_as_blinded(),
                                    execution_status.is_optimistic_or_invalid(),
                                    false,
                                )
                            }
                            // Only the parent root parameter, do a forwards-iterator lookup.
                            (None, Some(parent_root)) => {
                                let (parent, execution_optimistic, _parent_finalized) =
                                    BlockId::from_root(parent_root).blinded_block(&chain)?;
                                let (root, _slot) = chain
                                    .forwards_iter_block_roots(parent.slot())
                                    .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?
                                    // Ignore any skip-slots immediately following the parent.
                                    .find(|res| {
                                        res.as_ref().map_or(false, |(root, _)| *root != parent_root)
                                    })
                                    .transpose()
                                    .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?
                                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                                        warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(format!(
                                            "child of block with root {}",
                                            parent_root
                                        ))
                                    })?;

                                BlockId::from_root(root)
                                    .blinded_block(&chain)
                                    // Ignore this `execution_optimistic` since the first value has
                                    // more information about the original request.
                                    .map(|(block, _execution_optimistic, finalized)| {
                                        (root, block, execution_optimistic, finalized)
                                    })?
                            }
                            // Slot is supplied, search by slot and optionally filter by
                            // parent root.
                            (Some(slot), parent_root_opt) => {
                                let (root, execution_optimistic, finalized) =
                                    BlockId::from_slot(slot).root(&chain)?;
                                // Ignore the second `execution_optimistic`, the first one is the
                                // most relevant since it knows that we queried by slot.
                                let (block, _execution_optimistic, _finalized) =
                                    BlockId::from_root(root).blinded_block(&chain)?;

                                // If the parent root was supplied, check that it matches the block
                                // obtained via a slot lookup.
                                if let Some(parent_root) = parent_root_opt {
                                    if block.parent_root() != parent_root {
                                        return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(format!(
                                            "no canonical block at slot {} with parent root {}",
                                            slot, parent_root
                                        )));
                                    }
                                }

                                (root, block, execution_optimistic, finalized)
                            }
                        };

                    let data = api_types::BlockHeaderData {
                        root,
                        canonical: true,
                        header: api_types::BlockHeaderAndSignature {
                            message: block.message().block_header(),
                            signature: block.signature().clone().into(),
                        },
                    };

                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(vec![data])
                        .add_execution_optimistic_finalized(execution_optimistic, finalized))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/headers/{block_id}
    let get_beacon_headers_block_id = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("headers"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<BlockId>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid block ID".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |block_id: BlockId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (root, execution_optimistic, finalized) = block_id.root(&chain)?;
                    // Ignore the second `execution_optimistic` since the first one has more
                    // information about the original request.
                    let (block, _execution_optimistic, _finalized) =
                        BlockId::from_root(root).blinded_block(&chain)?;

                    let canonical = chain
                        .block_root_at_slot(block.slot(), WhenSlotSkipped::None)
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?
                        .map_or(false, |canonical| root == canonical);

                    let data = api_types::BlockHeaderData {
                        root,
                        canonical,
                        header: api_types::BlockHeaderAndSignature {
                            message: block.message().block_header(),
                            signature: block.signature().clone().into(),
                        },
                    };

                    Ok(api_types::ExecutionOptimisticFinalizedResponse {
                        execution_optimistic: Some(execution_optimistic),
                        finalized: Some(finalized),
                        data,
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * beacon/blocks
     */

    // POST beacon/blocks
    let post_beacon_blocks = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blocks"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |block_contents: SignedBlockContents<T::EthSpec>,
                  task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
                  chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
                  network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
                  log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    publish_blocks::publish_block(
                        None,
                        ProvenancedBlock::local(block_contents),
                        chain,
                        &network_tx,
                        log,
                        BroadcastValidation::default(),
                        duplicate_block_status_code,
                    )
                    .await
                })
            },
        );

    let post_beacon_blocks_ssz = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blocks"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::bytes())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |block_bytes: Bytes,
                  task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
                  chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
                  network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
                  log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    let block_contents = SignedBlockContents::<T::EthSpec>::from_ssz_bytes(
                        &block_bytes,
                        &chain.spec,
                    )
                    .map_err(|e| {
                        warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!("invalid SSZ: {e:?}"))
                    })?;
                    publish_blocks::publish_block(
                        None,
                        ProvenancedBlock::local(block_contents),
                        chain,
                        &network_tx,
                        log,
                        BroadcastValidation::default(),
                        duplicate_block_status_code,
                    )
                    .await
                })
            },
        );

    let post_beacon_blocks_v2 = eth_v2
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blocks"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::BroadcastValidationQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |validation_level: api_types::BroadcastValidationQuery,
                  block_contents: SignedBlockContents<T::EthSpec>,
                  task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
                  chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
                  network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
                  log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    publish_blocks::publish_block(
                        None,
                        ProvenancedBlock::local(block_contents),
                        chain,
                        &network_tx,
                        log,
                        validation_level.broadcast_validation,
                        duplicate_block_status_code,
                    )
                    .await
                })
            },
        );

    let post_beacon_blocks_v2_ssz = eth_v2
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blocks"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::BroadcastValidationQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::bytes())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |validation_level: api_types::BroadcastValidationQuery,
                  block_bytes: Bytes,
                  task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
                  chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
                  network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
                  log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    let block_contents = SignedBlockContents::<T::EthSpec>::from_ssz_bytes(
                        &block_bytes,
                        &chain.spec,
                    )
                    .map_err(|e| {
                        warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!("invalid SSZ: {e:?}"))
                    })?;
                    publish_blocks::publish_block(
                        None,
                        ProvenancedBlock::local(block_contents),
                        chain,
                        &network_tx,
                        log,
                        validation_level.broadcast_validation,
                        duplicate_block_status_code,
                    )
                    .await
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * beacon/blinded_blocks
     */

    // POST beacon/blinded_blocks
    let post_beacon_blinded_blocks = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blinded_blocks"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |block_contents: SignedBlindedBlockContents<T::EthSpec>,
                  task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
                  chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
                  network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
                  log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    publish_blocks::publish_blinded_block(
                        block_contents,
                        chain,
                        &network_tx,
                        log,
                        BroadcastValidation::default(),
                        duplicate_block_status_code,
                    )
                    .await
                })
            },
        );

    // POST beacon/blocks
    let post_beacon_blinded_blocks_ssz = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blinded_blocks"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::bytes())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |block_bytes: Bytes,
                  task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
                  chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
                  network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
                  log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    let block =
                        SignedBlockContents::<T::EthSpec, BlindedPayload<_>>::from_ssz_bytes(
                            &block_bytes,
                            &chain.spec,
                        )
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!("invalid SSZ: {e:?}"))
                        })?;
                    publish_blocks::publish_blinded_block(
                        block,
                        chain,
                        &network_tx,
                        log,
                        BroadcastValidation::default(),
                        duplicate_block_status_code,
                    )
                    .await
                })
            },
        );

    let post_beacon_blinded_blocks_v2 = eth_v2
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blinded_blocks"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::BroadcastValidationQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |validation_level: api_types::BroadcastValidationQuery,
                  block_contents: SignedBlindedBlockContents<T::EthSpec>,
                  task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
                  chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
                  network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
                  log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    publish_blocks::publish_blinded_block(
                        block_contents,
                        chain,
                        &network_tx,
                        log,
                        validation_level.broadcast_validation,
                        duplicate_block_status_code,
                    )
                    .await
                })
            },
        );

    let post_beacon_blinded_blocks_v2_ssz = eth_v2
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blinded_blocks"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::BroadcastValidationQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::bytes())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |validation_level: api_types::BroadcastValidationQuery,
                  block_bytes: Bytes,
                  task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
                  chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
                  network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
                  log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    let block =
                        SignedBlockContents::<T::EthSpec, BlindedPayload<_>>::from_ssz_bytes(
                            &block_bytes,
                            &chain.spec,
                        )
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!("invalid SSZ: {e:?}"))
                        })?;
                    publish_blocks::publish_blinded_block(
                        block,
                        chain,
                        &network_tx,
                        log,
                        validation_level.broadcast_validation,
                        duplicate_block_status_code,
                    )
                    .await
                })
            },
        );

    let block_id_or_err = warp::path::param::<BlockId>().or_else(|_| async {
        Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
            "Invalid block ID".to_string(),
        ))
    });

    let beacon_blocks_path_v1 = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blocks"))
        .and(block_id_or_err)
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone());

    let beacon_blocks_path_any = any_version
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blocks"))
        .and(block_id_or_err)
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone());

    // GET beacon/blocks/{block_id}
    let get_beacon_block = beacon_blocks_path_any
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::header::optional::<api_types::Accept>("accept"))
        .then(
            |endpoint_version: EndpointVersion,
             block_id: BlockId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             accept_header: Option<api_types::Accept>| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P1, async move {
                    let (block, execution_optimistic, finalized) =
                        block_id.full_block(&chain).await?;
                    let fork_name = block
                        .fork_name(&chain.spec)
                        .map_err(inconsistent_fork_rejection)?;

                    match accept_header {
                        Some(api_types::Accept::Ssz) => Response::builder()
                            .status(200)
                            .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                            .body(block.as_ssz_bytes().into())
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                    "failed to create response: {}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            }),
                        _ => execution_optimistic_finalized_fork_versioned_response(
                            endpoint_version,
                            fork_name,
                            execution_optimistic,
                            finalized,
                            block,
                        )
                        .map(|res| warp::reply::json(&res).into_response()),
                    }
                    .map(|resp| add_consensus_version_header(resp, fork_name))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/blocks/{block_id}/root
    let get_beacon_block_root = beacon_blocks_path_v1
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("root"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |block_id: BlockId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                // Prioritise requests for the head block root, as it is used by some VCs (including
                // the Lighthouse VC) to create sync committee messages.
                let priority = if let BlockId(eth2::types::BlockId::Head) = block_id {
                    Priority::P0
                } else {
                    Priority::P1
                };
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(priority, move || {
                    let (block_root, execution_optimistic, finalized) = block_id.root(&chain)?;
                    Ok(
                        api_types::GenericResponse::from(api_types::RootData::from(block_root))
                            .add_execution_optimistic_finalized(execution_optimistic, finalized),
                    )
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/blocks/{block_id}/attestations
    let get_beacon_block_attestations = beacon_blocks_path_v1
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("attestations"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |block_id: BlockId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (block, execution_optimistic, finalized) =
                        block_id.blinded_block(&chain)?;
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(
                        block.message().body().attestations().clone(),
                    )
                    .add_execution_optimistic_finalized(execution_optimistic, finalized))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/blinded_blocks/{block_id}
    let get_beacon_blinded_block = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blinded_blocks"))
        .and(block_id_or_err)
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::header::optional::<api_types::Accept>("accept"))
        .then(
            |block_id: BlockId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             accept_header: Option<api_types::Accept>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (block, execution_optimistic, finalized) =
                        block_id.blinded_block(&chain)?;
                    let fork_name = block
                        .fork_name(&chain.spec)
                        .map_err(inconsistent_fork_rejection)?;

                    match accept_header {
                        Some(api_types::Accept::Ssz) => Response::builder()
                            .status(200)
                            .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                            .body(block.as_ssz_bytes().into())
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                    "failed to create response: {}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            }),
                        _ => {
                            // Post as a V2 endpoint so we return the fork version.
                            execution_optimistic_finalized_fork_versioned_response(
                                V2,
                                fork_name,
                                execution_optimistic,
                                finalized,
                                block,
                            )
                            .map(|res| warp::reply::json(&res).into_response())
                        }
                    }
                    .map(|resp| add_consensus_version_header(resp, fork_name))
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * beacon/blob_sidecars
     */

    // GET beacon/blob_sidecars/{block_id}
    let get_blobs = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("blob_sidecars"))
        .and(block_id_or_err)
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::BlobIndicesQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::header::optional::<api_types::Accept>("accept"))
        .then(
            |block_id: BlockId,
             indices: api_types::BlobIndicesQuery,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             accept_header: Option<api_types::Accept>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let blob_sidecar_list_filtered =
                        block_id.blob_sidecar_list_filtered(indices, &chain)?;
                    match accept_header {
                        Some(api_types::Accept::Ssz) => Response::builder()
                            .status(200)
                            .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                            .body(blob_sidecar_list_filtered.as_ssz_bytes().into())
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                    "failed to create response: {}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            }),
                        _ => Ok(warp::reply::json(&api_types::GenericResponse::from(
                            blob_sidecar_list_filtered,
                        ))
                        .into_response()),
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * beacon/pool
     */

    let beacon_pool_path = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("pool"))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone());

    // POST beacon/pool/attestations
    let post_beacon_pool_attestations = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("attestations"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             attestations: Vec<Attestation<T::EthSpec>>,
             network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
             log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let seen_timestamp = timestamp_now();
                    let mut failures = Vec::new();
                    let mut num_already_known = 0;

                    for (index, attestation) in attestations.as_slice().iter().enumerate() {
                        let attestation = match chain
                            .verify_unaggregated_attestation_for_gossip(attestation, None)
                        {
                            Ok(attestation) => attestation,
                            Err(AttnError::PriorAttestationKnown { .. }) => {
                                num_already_known += 1;

                                // Skip to the next attestation since an attestation for this
                                // validator is already known in this epoch.
                                //
                                // There's little value for the network in validating a second
                                // attestation for another validator since it is either:
                                //
                                // 1. A duplicate.
                                // 2. Slashable.
                                // 3. Invalid.
                                //
                                // We are likely to get duplicates in the case where a VC is using
                                // fallback BNs. If the first BN actually publishes some/all of a
                                // batch of attestations but fails to respond in a timely fashion,
                                // the VC is likely to try publishing the attestations on another
                                // BN. That second BN may have already seen the attestations from
                                // the first BN and therefore indicate that the attestations are
                                // "already seen". An attestation that has already been seen has
                                // been published on the network so there's no actual error from
                                // the perspective of the user.
                                //
                                // It's better to prevent slashable attestations from ever
                                // appearing on the network than trying to slash validators,
                                // especially those validators connected to the local API.
                                //
                                // There might be *some* value in determining that this attestation
                                // is invalid, but since a valid attestation already it exists it
                                // appears that this validator is capable of producing valid
                                // attestations and there's no immediate cause for concern.
                                continue;
                            }
                            Err(e) => {
                                error!(log,
                                    "Failure verifying attestation for gossip";
                                    "error" => ?e,
                                    "request_index" => index,
                                    "committee_index" => attestation.data.index,
                                    "attestation_slot" => attestation.data.slot,
                                );
                                failures.push(api_types::Failure::new(
                                    index,
                                    format!("Verification: {:?}", e),
                                ));
                                // skip to the next attestation so we do not publish this one to gossip
                                continue;
                            }
                        };

                        // Notify the validator monitor.
                        chain
                            .validator_monitor
                            .read()
                            .register_api_unaggregated_attestation(
                                seen_timestamp,
                                attestation.indexed_attestation(),
                                &chain.slot_clock,
                            );

                        publish_pubsub_message(
                            &network_tx,
                            PubsubMessage::Attestation(Box::new((
                                attestation.subnet_id(),
                                attestation.attestation().clone(),
                            ))),
                        )?;

                        let committee_index = attestation.attestation().data.index;
                        let slot = attestation.attestation().data.slot;

                        if let Err(e) = chain.apply_attestation_to_fork_choice(&attestation) {
                            error!(log,
                                "Failure applying verified attestation to fork choice";
                                "error" => ?e,
                                "request_index" => index,
                                "committee_index" => committee_index,
                                "slot" => slot,
                            );
                            failures.push(api_types::Failure::new(
                                index,
                                format!("Fork choice: {:?}", e),
                            ));
                        };

                        if let Err(e) = chain.add_to_naive_aggregation_pool(&attestation) {
                            error!(log,
                                "Failure adding verified attestation to the naive aggregation pool";
                                "error" => ?e,
                                "request_index" => index,
                                "committee_index" => committee_index,
                                "slot" => slot,
                            );
                            failures.push(api_types::Failure::new(
                                index,
                                format!("Naive aggregation pool: {:?}", e),
                            ));
                        }
                    }

                    if num_already_known > 0 {
                        debug!(
                            log,
                            "Some unagg attestations already known";
                            "count" => num_already_known
                        );
                    }

                    if failures.is_empty() {
                        Ok(())
                    } else {
                        Err(warp_utils::reject::indexed_bad_request(
                            "error processing attestations".to_string(),
                            failures,
                        ))
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/pool/attestations?committee_index,slot
    let get_beacon_pool_attestations = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("attestations"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::AttestationPoolQuery>())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             query: api_types::AttestationPoolQuery| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let query_filter = |data: &AttestationData| {
                        query.slot.map_or(true, |slot| slot == data.slot)
                            && query
                                .committee_index
                                .map_or(true, |index| index == data.index)
                    };

                    let mut attestations = chain.op_pool.get_filtered_attestations(query_filter);
                    attestations.extend(
                        chain
                            .naive_aggregation_pool
                            .read()
                            .iter()
                            .cloned()
                            .filter(|att| query_filter(&att.data)),
                    );
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(attestations))
                })
            },
        );

    // POST beacon/pool/attester_slashings
    let post_beacon_pool_attester_slashings = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("attester_slashings"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             slashing: AttesterSlashing<T::EthSpec>,
             network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let outcome = chain
                        .verify_attester_slashing_for_gossip(slashing.clone())
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::object_invalid(format!(
                                "gossip verification failed: {:?}",
                                e
                            ))
                        })?;

                    // Notify the validator monitor.
                    chain
                        .validator_monitor
                        .read()
                        .register_api_attester_slashing(&slashing);

                    if let ObservationOutcome::New(slashing) = outcome {
                        publish_pubsub_message(
                            &network_tx,
                            PubsubMessage::AttesterSlashing(Box::new(
                                slashing.clone().into_inner(),
                            )),
                        )?;

                        chain.import_attester_slashing(slashing);
                    }

                    Ok(())
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/pool/attester_slashings
    let get_beacon_pool_attester_slashings = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("attester_slashings"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let attestations = chain.op_pool.get_all_attester_slashings();
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(attestations))
                })
            },
        );

    // POST beacon/pool/proposer_slashings
    let post_beacon_pool_proposer_slashings = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("proposer_slashings"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             slashing: ProposerSlashing,
             network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let outcome = chain
                        .verify_proposer_slashing_for_gossip(slashing.clone())
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::object_invalid(format!(
                                "gossip verification failed: {:?}",
                                e
                            ))
                        })?;

                    // Notify the validator monitor.
                    chain
                        .validator_monitor
                        .read()
                        .register_api_proposer_slashing(&slashing);

                    if let ObservationOutcome::New(slashing) = outcome {
                        publish_pubsub_message(
                            &network_tx,
                            PubsubMessage::ProposerSlashing(Box::new(
                                slashing.clone().into_inner(),
                            )),
                        )?;

                        chain.import_proposer_slashing(slashing);
                    }

                    Ok(())
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/pool/proposer_slashings
    let get_beacon_pool_proposer_slashings = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("proposer_slashings"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let attestations = chain.op_pool.get_all_proposer_slashings();
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(attestations))
                })
            },
        );

    // POST beacon/pool/voluntary_exits
    let post_beacon_pool_voluntary_exits = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("voluntary_exits"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             exit: SignedVoluntaryExit,
             network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let outcome = chain
                        .verify_voluntary_exit_for_gossip(exit.clone())
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::object_invalid(format!(
                                "gossip verification failed: {:?}",
                                e
                            ))
                        })?;

                    // Notify the validator monitor.
                    chain
                        .validator_monitor
                        .read()
                        .register_api_voluntary_exit(&exit.message);

                    if let ObservationOutcome::New(exit) = outcome {
                        publish_pubsub_message(
                            &network_tx,
                            PubsubMessage::VoluntaryExit(Box::new(exit.clone().into_inner())),
                        )?;

                        chain.import_voluntary_exit(exit);
                    }

                    Ok(())
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/pool/voluntary_exits
    let get_beacon_pool_voluntary_exits = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("voluntary_exits"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let attestations = chain.op_pool.get_all_voluntary_exits();
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(attestations))
                })
            },
        );

    // POST beacon/pool/sync_committees
    let post_beacon_pool_sync_committees = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("sync_committees"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             signatures: Vec<SyncCommitteeMessage>,
             network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
             log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    sync_committees::process_sync_committee_signatures(
                        signatures, network_tx, &chain, log,
                    )?;
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(()))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/pool/bls_to_execution_changes
    let get_beacon_pool_bls_to_execution_changes = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("bls_to_execution_changes"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let address_changes = chain.op_pool.get_all_bls_to_execution_changes();
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(address_changes))
                })
            },
        );

    // POST beacon/pool/bls_to_execution_changes
    let post_beacon_pool_bls_to_execution_changes = beacon_pool_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("bls_to_execution_changes"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             address_changes: Vec<SignedBlsToExecutionChange>,
             network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
             log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let mut failures = vec![];

                    for (index, address_change) in address_changes.into_iter().enumerate() {
                        let validator_index = address_change.message.validator_index;

                        match chain.verify_bls_to_execution_change_for_http_api(address_change) {
                            Ok(ObservationOutcome::New(verified_address_change)) => {
                                let validator_index =
                                    verified_address_change.as_inner().message.validator_index;
                                let address = verified_address_change
                                    .as_inner()
                                    .message
                                    .to_execution_address;

                                // New to P2P *and* op pool, gossip immediately if post-Capella.
                                let received_pre_capella = if chain.current_slot_is_post_capella().unwrap_or(false) {
                                    ReceivedPreCapella::No
                                } else {
                                    ReceivedPreCapella::Yes
                                };
                                if matches!(received_pre_capella, ReceivedPreCapella::No) {
                                    publish_pubsub_message(
                                        &network_tx,
                                        PubsubMessage::BlsToExecutionChange(Box::new(
                                            verified_address_change.as_inner().clone(),
                                        )),
                                    )?;
                                }

                                // Import to op pool (may return `false` if there's a race).
                                let imported =
                                    chain.import_bls_to_execution_change(verified_address_change, received_pre_capella);

                                info!(
                                    log,
                                    "Processed BLS to execution change";
                                    "validator_index" => validator_index,
                                    "address" => ?address,
                                    "published" => matches!(received_pre_capella, ReceivedPreCapella::No),
                                    "imported" => imported,
                                );
                            }
                            Ok(ObservationOutcome::AlreadyKnown) => {
                                debug!(
                                    log,
                                    "BLS to execution change already known";
                                    "validator_index" => validator_index,
                                );
                            }
                            Err(e) => {
                                warn!(
                                    log,
                                    "Invalid BLS to execution change";
                                    "validator_index" => validator_index,
                                    "reason" => ?e,
                                    "source" => "HTTP",
                                );
                                failures.push(api_types::Failure::new(
                                    index,
                                    format!("invalid: {e:?}"),
                                ));
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    if failures.is_empty() {
                        Ok(())
                    } else {
                        Err(warp_utils::reject::indexed_bad_request(
                            "some BLS to execution changes failed to verify".into(),
                            failures,
                        ))
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    // GET beacon/deposit_snapshot
    let get_beacon_deposit_snapshot = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("deposit_snapshot"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::header::optional::<api_types::Accept>("accept"))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(eth1_service_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |accept_header: Option<api_types::Accept>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             eth1_service: eth1::Service| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P1, move || match accept_header {
                    Some(api_types::Accept::Json) | None => {
                        let snapshot = eth1_service.get_deposit_snapshot();
                        Ok(
                            warp::reply::json(&api_types::GenericResponse::from(snapshot))
                                .into_response(),
                        )
                    }
                    _ => eth1_service
                        .get_deposit_snapshot()
                        .map(|snapshot| {
                            Response::builder()
                                .status(200)
                                .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                                .body(snapshot.as_ssz_bytes().into())
                                .map_err(|e| {
                                    warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                        "failed to create response: {}",
                                        e
                                    ))
                                })
                        })
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| {
                            Response::builder()
                                .status(503)
                                .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                                .body(Vec::new().into())
                                .map_err(|e| {
                                    warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                        "failed to create response: {}",
                                        e
                                    ))
                                })
                        }),
                })
            },
        );

    let beacon_rewards_path = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("rewards"))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone());

    // GET beacon/rewards/blocks/{block_id}
    let get_beacon_rewards_blocks = beacon_rewards_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("blocks"))
        .and(block_id_or_err)
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             block_id: BlockId| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (rewards, execution_optimistic, finalized) =
                        standard_block_rewards::compute_beacon_block_rewards(chain, block_id)?;
                    Ok(rewards)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                        .map(|resp| {
                            resp.add_execution_optimistic_finalized(execution_optimistic, finalized)
                        })
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * builder/states
     */

    let builder_states_path = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("builder"))
        .and(warp::path("states"))
        .and(chain_filter.clone());

    // GET builder/states/{state_id}/expected_withdrawals
    let get_expected_withdrawals = builder_states_path
        .clone()
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::path::param::<StateId>())
        .and(warp::path("expected_withdrawals"))
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::ExpectedWithdrawalsQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::header::optional::<api_types::Accept>("accept"))
        .then(
            |chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             state_id: StateId,
             query: api_types::ExpectedWithdrawalsQuery,
             accept_header: Option<api_types::Accept>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (state, execution_optimistic, finalized) = state_id.state(&chain)?;
                    let proposal_slot = query.proposal_slot.unwrap_or(state.slot() + 1);
                    let withdrawals =
                        get_next_withdrawals::<T>(&chain, state, state_id, proposal_slot)?;

                    match accept_header {
                        Some(api_types::Accept::Ssz) => Response::builder()
                            .status(200)
                            .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                            .body(withdrawals.as_ssz_bytes().into())
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                    "failed to create response: {}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            }),
                        _ => Ok(warp::reply::json(
                            &api_types::ExecutionOptimisticFinalizedResponse {
                                data: withdrawals,
                                execution_optimistic: Some(execution_optimistic),
                                finalized: Some(finalized),
                            },
                        )
                        .into_response()),
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * beacon/rewards
     */

    let beacon_rewards_path = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("rewards"))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone());

    // POST beacon/rewards/attestations/{epoch}
    let post_beacon_rewards_attestations = beacon_rewards_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("attestations"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Epoch>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             epoch: Epoch,
             validators: Vec<ValidatorId>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let attestation_rewards = chain
                        .compute_attestation_rewards(epoch, validators)
                        .map_err(|e| match e {
                            BeaconChainError::MissingBeaconState(root) => {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(format!(
                                    "missing state {root:?}",
                                ))
                            }
                            BeaconChainError::NoStateForSlot(slot) => {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(format!(
                                    "missing state at slot {slot}"
                                ))
                            }
                            BeaconChainError::BeaconStateError(
                                BeaconStateError::UnknownValidator(validator_index),
                            ) => warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                "validator is unknown: {validator_index}"
                            )),
                            BeaconChainError::ValidatorPubkeyUnknown(pubkey) => {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                    "validator pubkey is unknown: {pubkey:?}"
                                ))
                            }
                            e => warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                "unexpected error: {:?}",
                                e
                            )),
                        })?;
                    let execution_optimistic =
                        chain.is_optimistic_or_invalid_head().unwrap_or_default();

                    Ok(attestation_rewards)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                        .map(|resp| resp.add_execution_optimistic(execution_optimistic))
                })
            },
        );

    // POST beacon/rewards/sync_committee/{block_id}
    let post_beacon_rewards_sync_committee = beacon_rewards_path
        .clone()
        .and(warp::path("sync_committee"))
        .and(block_id_or_err)
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             block_id: BlockId,
             validators: Vec<ValidatorId>,
             log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let (rewards, execution_optimistic, finalized) =
                        sync_committee_rewards::compute_sync_committee_rewards(
                            chain, block_id, validators, log,
                        )?;

                    Ok(rewards)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                        .map(|resp| {
                            resp.add_execution_optimistic_finalized(execution_optimistic, finalized)
                        })
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * config
     */

    let config_path = eth_v1.and(warp::path("config"));

    // GET config/fork_schedule
    let get_config_fork_schedule = config_path
        .and(warp::path("fork_schedule"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let forks = ForkName::list_all()
                        .into_iter()
                        .filter_map(|fork_name| chain.spec.fork_for_name(fork_name))
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(forks))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET config/spec
    let spec_fork_name = ctx.config.spec_fork_name;
    let get_config_spec = config_path
        .and(warp::path("spec"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            move |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let config_and_preset =
                        ConfigAndPreset::from_chain_spec::<T::EthSpec>(&chain.spec, spec_fork_name);
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(config_and_preset))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET config/deposit_contract
    let get_config_deposit_contract = config_path
        .and(warp::path("deposit_contract"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(
                        api_types::DepositContractData {
                            address: chain.spec.deposit_contract_address,
                            chain_id: chain.spec.deposit_chain_id,
                        },
                    ))
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * debug
     */

    // GET debug/beacon/states/{state_id}
    let get_debug_beacon_states = any_version
        .and(warp::path("debug"))
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("states"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<StateId>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid state ID".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::header::optional::<api_types::Accept>("accept"))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |endpoint_version: EndpointVersion,
             state_id: StateId,
             accept_header: Option<api_types::Accept>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P1, move || match accept_header {
                    Some(api_types::Accept::Ssz) => {
                        // We can ignore the optimistic status for the "fork" since it's a
                        // specification constant that doesn't change across competing heads of the
                        // beacon chain.
                        let (state, _execution_optimistic, _finalized) = state_id.state(&chain)?;
                        let fork_name = state
                            .fork_name(&chain.spec)
                            .map_err(inconsistent_fork_rejection)?;
                        Response::builder()
                            .status(200)
                            .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                            .body(state.as_ssz_bytes().into())
                            .map(|resp: warp::reply::Response| {
                                add_consensus_version_header(resp, fork_name)
                            })
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                    "failed to create response: {}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            })
                    }
                    _ => state_id.map_state_and_execution_optimistic_and_finalized(
                        &chain,
                        |state, execution_optimistic, finalized| {
                            let fork_name = state
                                .fork_name(&chain.spec)
                                .map_err(inconsistent_fork_rejection)?;
                            let res = execution_optimistic_finalized_fork_versioned_response(
                                endpoint_version,
                                fork_name,
                                execution_optimistic,
                                finalized,
                                &state,
                            )?;
                            Ok(add_consensus_version_header(
                                warp::reply::json(&res).into_response(),
                                fork_name,
                            ))
                        },
                    ),
                })
            },
        );

    // GET debug/beacon/heads
    let get_debug_beacon_heads = any_version
        .and(warp::path("debug"))
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("heads"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |endpoint_version: EndpointVersion,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let heads = chain
                        .heads()
                        .into_iter()
                        .map(|(root, slot)| {
                            let execution_optimistic = if endpoint_version == V1 {
                                None
                            } else if endpoint_version == V2 {
                                chain
                                    .canonical_head
                                    .fork_choice_read_lock()
                                    .is_optimistic_or_invalid_block(&root)
                                    .ok()
                            } else {
                                return Err(unsupported_version_rejection(endpoint_version));
                            };
                            Ok(api_types::ChainHeadData {
                                slot,
                                root,
                                execution_optimistic,
                            })
                        })
                        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, warp::Rejection>>();
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(heads?))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET debug/fork_choice
    let get_debug_fork_choice = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("debug"))
        .and(warp::path("fork_choice"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let beacon_fork_choice = chain.canonical_head.fork_choice_read_lock();

                    let proto_array = beacon_fork_choice.proto_array().core_proto_array();

                    let fork_choice_nodes = proto_array
                        .nodes
                        .iter()
                        .map(|node| {
                            let execution_status = if node.execution_status.is_execution_enabled() {
                                Some(node.execution_status.to_string())
                            } else {
                                None
                            };

                            ForkChoiceNode {
                                slot: node.slot,
                                block_root: node.root,
                                parent_root: node
                                    .parent
                                    .and_then(|index| proto_array.nodes.get(index))
                                    .map(|parent| parent.root),
                                justified_epoch: node.justified_checkpoint.epoch,
                                finalized_epoch: node.finalized_checkpoint.epoch,
                                weight: node.weight,
                                validity: execution_status,
                                execution_block_hash: node
                                    .execution_status
                                    .block_hash()
                                    .map(|block_hash| block_hash.into_root()),
                            }
                        })
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                    Ok(ForkChoice {
                        justified_checkpoint: proto_array.justified_checkpoint,
                        finalized_checkpoint: proto_array.finalized_checkpoint,
                        fork_choice_nodes,
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    /*
     * node
     */

    // GET node/identity
    let get_node_identity = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("node"))
        .and(warp::path("identity"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let enr = network_globals.local_enr();
                    let p2p_addresses = enr.multiaddr_p2p_tcp();
                    let discovery_addresses = enr.multiaddr_p2p_udp();
                    let meta_data = network_globals.local_metadata.read();
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(api_types::IdentityData {
                        peer_id: network_globals.local_peer_id().to_base58(),
                        enr,
                        p2p_addresses,
                        discovery_addresses,
                        metadata: api_types::MetaData {
                            seq_number: *meta_data.seq_number(),
                            attnets: format!(
                                "0x{}",
                                hex::encode(meta_data.attnets().clone().into_bytes()),
                            ),
                            syncnets: format!(
                                "0x{}",
                                hex::encode(
                                    meta_data
                                        .syncnets()
                                        .map(|x| x.clone())
                                        .unwrap_or_default()
                                        .into_bytes()
                                )
                            ),
                        },
                    }))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET node/version
    let get_node_version = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("node"))
        .and(warp::path("version"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        // Bypass the `task_spawner` since this method returns a static string.
        .then(|| async {
            warp::reply::json(&api_types::GenericResponse::from(api_types::VersionData {
                version: version_with_platform(),
            }))
            .into_response()
        });

    // GET node/syncing
    let get_node_syncing = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("node"))
        .and(warp::path("syncing"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                async move {
                    let el_offline = if let Some(el) = &chain.execution_layer {
                        el.is_offline_or_erroring().await
                    } else {
                        true
                    };

                    task_spawner
                        .blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                            let head_slot = chain.canonical_head.cached_head().head_slot();
                            let current_slot =
                                chain.slot_clock.now_or_genesis().ok_or_else(|| {
                                    warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(
                                        "Unable to read slot clock".into(),
                                    )
                                })?;

                            // Taking advantage of saturating subtraction on slot.
                            let sync_distance = current_slot - head_slot;

                            let is_optimistic = chain
                                .is_optimistic_or_invalid_head()
                                .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;

                            let syncing_data = api_types::SyncingData {
                                is_syncing: network_globals.sync_state.read().is_syncing(),
                                is_optimistic: Some(is_optimistic),
                                el_offline: Some(el_offline),
                                head_slot,
                                sync_distance,
                            };

                            Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(syncing_data))
                        })
                        .await
                }
            },
        );

    // GET node/health
    let get_node_health = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("node"))
        .and(warp::path("health"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                async move {
                    let el_offline = if let Some(el) = &chain.execution_layer {
                        el.is_offline_or_erroring().await
                    } else {
                        true
                    };

                    task_spawner
                        .blocking_response_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                            let is_optimistic = chain
                                .is_optimistic_or_invalid_head()
                                .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;

                            let is_syncing = !network_globals.sync_state.read().is_synced();

                            if el_offline {
                                Err(warp_utils::reject::not_synced(
                                    "execution layer is offline".to_string(),
                                ))
                            } else if is_syncing || is_optimistic {
                                Ok(warp::reply::with_status(
                                    warp::reply(),
                                    warp::http::StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT,
                                ))
                            } else {
                                Ok(warp::reply::with_status(
                                    warp::reply(),
                                    warp::http::StatusCode::OK,
                                ))
                            }
                        })
                        .await
                }
            },
        );

    // GET node/peers/{peer_id}
    let get_node_peers_by_id = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("node"))
        .and(warp::path("peers"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<String>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .then(
            |requested_peer_id: String,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let peer_id = PeerId::from_bytes(
                        &bs58::decode(requested_peer_id.as_str())
                            .into_vec()
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                    "invalid peer id: {}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            })?,
                    )
                    .map_err(|_| {
                        warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request("invalid peer id.".to_string())
                    })?;

                    if let Some(peer_info) = network_globals.peers.read().peer_info(&peer_id) {
                        let address = if let Some(multiaddr) = peer_info.seen_multiaddrs().next() {
                            multiaddr.to_string()
                        } else if let Some(addr) = peer_info.listening_addresses().first() {
                            addr.to_string()
                        } else {
                            String::new()
                        };

                        // the eth2 API spec implies only peers we have been connected to at some point should be included.
                        if let Some(dir) = peer_info.connection_direction().as_ref() {
                            return Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(api_types::PeerData {
                                peer_id: peer_id.to_string(),
                                enr: peer_info.enr().map(|enr| enr.to_base64()),
                                last_seen_p2p_address: address,
                                direction: api_types::PeerDirection::from_connection_direction(dir),
                                state: api_types::PeerState::from_peer_connection_status(
                                    peer_info.connection_status(),
                                ),
                            }));
                        }
                    }
                    Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                        "peer not found.".to_string(),
                    ))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET node/peers
    let get_node_peers = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("node"))
        .and(warp::path("peers"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(multi_key_query::<api_types::PeersQuery>())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .then(
            |query_res: Result<api_types::PeersQuery, warp::Rejection>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let query = query_res?;
                    let mut peers: Vec<api_types::PeerData> = Vec::new();
                    network_globals
                        .peers
                        .read()
                        .peers()
                        .for_each(|(peer_id, peer_info)| {
                            let address =
                                if let Some(multiaddr) = peer_info.seen_multiaddrs().next() {
                                    multiaddr.to_string()
                                } else if let Some(addr) = peer_info.listening_addresses().first() {
                                    addr.to_string()
                                } else {
                                    String::new()
                                };

                            // the eth2 API spec implies only peers we have been connected to at some point should be included.
                            if let Some(dir) = peer_info.connection_direction() {
                                let direction =
                                    api_types::PeerDirection::from_connection_direction(dir);
                                let state = api_types::PeerState::from_peer_connection_status(
                                    peer_info.connection_status(),
                                );

                                let state_matches = query.state.as_ref().map_or(true, |states| {
                                    states.iter().any(|state_param| *state_param == state)
                                });
                                let direction_matches =
                                    query.direction.as_ref().map_or(true, |directions| {
                                        directions.iter().any(|dir_param| *dir_param == direction)
                                    });

                                if state_matches && direction_matches {
                                    peers.push(api_types::PeerData {
                                        peer_id: peer_id.to_string(),
                                        enr: peer_info.enr().map(|enr| enr.to_base64()),
                                        last_seen_p2p_address: address,
                                        direction,
                                        state,
                                    });
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    Ok(api_types::PeersData {
                        meta: api_types::PeersMetaData {
                            count: peers.len() as u64,
                        },
                        data: peers,
                    })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET node/peer_count
    let get_node_peer_count = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("node"))
        .and(warp::path("peer_count"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let mut connected: u64 = 0;
                    let mut connecting: u64 = 0;
                    let mut disconnected: u64 = 0;
                    let mut disconnecting: u64 = 0;

                    network_globals
                        .peers
                        .read()
                        .peers()
                        .for_each(|(_, peer_info)| {
                            let state = api_types::PeerState::from_peer_connection_status(
                                peer_info.connection_status(),
                            );
                            match state {
                                api_types::PeerState::Connected => connected += 1,
                                api_types::PeerState::Connecting => connecting += 1,
                                api_types::PeerState::Disconnected => disconnected += 1,
                                api_types::PeerState::Disconnecting => disconnecting += 1,
                            }
                        });

                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(api_types::PeerCount {
                        connected,
                        connecting,
                        disconnected,
                        disconnecting,
                    }))
                })
            },
        );
    /*
     * validator
     */

    // GET validator/duties/proposer/{epoch}
    let get_validator_duties_proposer = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("duties"))
        .and(warp::path("proposer"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Epoch>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid epoch".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |epoch: Epoch,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    proposer_duties::proposer_duties(epoch, &chain, &log)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET validator/blocks/{slot}
    let get_validator_blocks = any_version
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("blocks"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Slot>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid slot".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::ValidatorBlocksQuery>())
        .and(warp::header::optional::<api_types::Accept>("accept"))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |endpoint_version: EndpointVersion,
             slot: Slot,
             query: api_types::ValidatorBlocksQuery,
             accept_header: Option<api_types::Accept>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    debug!(
                        log,
                        "Block production request from HTTP API";
                        "slot" => slot
                    );

                    let randao_reveal = query.randao_reveal.decompress().map_err(|e| {
                        warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                            "randao reveal is not a valid BLS signature: {:?}",
                            e
                        ))
                    })?;

                    let randao_verification =
                        if query.skip_randao_verification == SkipRandaoVerification::Yes {
                            if !randao_reveal.is_infinity() {
                                return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                                    "randao_reveal must be point-at-infinity if verification is skipped"
                                        .into(),
                                ));
                            }
                            ProduceBlockVerification::NoVerification
                        } else {
                            ProduceBlockVerification::VerifyRandao
                        };

                    let (block, _, maybe_blobs) = chain
                        .produce_block_with_verification::<FullPayload<T::EthSpec>>(
                            randao_reveal,
                            slot,
                            query.graffiti.map(Into::into),
                            randao_verification,
                        )
                        .await
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::block_production_error)?;
                    let fork_name = block
                        .to_ref()
                        .fork_name(&chain.spec)
                        .map_err(inconsistent_fork_rejection)?;

                    let block_contents =
                        build_block_contents::build_block_contents(fork_name, block, maybe_blobs)?;

                    match accept_header {
                        Some(api_types::Accept::Ssz) => Response::builder()
                            .status(200)
                            .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                            .body(block_contents.as_ssz_bytes().into())
                            .map(|res: Response<Bytes>| {
                                add_consensus_version_header(res, fork_name)
                            })
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                    "failed to create response: {}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            }),
                        _ => fork_versioned_response(endpoint_version, fork_name, block_contents)
                            .map(|response| warp::reply::json(&response).into_response())
                            .map(|res| add_consensus_version_header(res, fork_name)),
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    // GET validator/blinded_blocks/{slot}
    let get_validator_blinded_blocks = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("blinded_blocks"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Slot>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid slot".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::ValidatorBlocksQuery>())
        .and(warp::header::optional::<api_types::Accept>("accept"))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |slot: Slot,
             query: api_types::ValidatorBlocksQuery,
             accept_header: Option<api_types::Accept>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    let randao_reveal = query.randao_reveal.decompress().map_err(|e| {
                        warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                            "randao reveal is not a valid BLS signature: {:?}",
                            e
                        ))
                    })?;

                    let randao_verification =
                        if query.skip_randao_verification == SkipRandaoVerification::Yes {
                            if !randao_reveal.is_infinity() {
                                return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                                "randao_reveal must be point-at-infinity if verification is skipped"
                                    .into()
                            ));
                            }
                            ProduceBlockVerification::NoVerification
                        } else {
                            ProduceBlockVerification::VerifyRandao
                        };

                    let (block, _, maybe_blobs) = chain
                        .produce_block_with_verification::<BlindedPayload<T::EthSpec>>(
                            randao_reveal,
                            slot,
                            query.graffiti.map(Into::into),
                            randao_verification,
                        )
                        .await
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::block_production_error)?;
                    let fork_name = block
                        .to_ref()
                        .fork_name(&chain.spec)
                        .map_err(inconsistent_fork_rejection)?;

                    let block_contents = build_block_contents::build_blinded_block_contents(
                        fork_name,
                        block,
                        maybe_blobs,
                    )?;

                    match accept_header {
                        Some(api_types::Accept::Ssz) => Response::builder()
                            .status(200)
                            .header("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                            .body(block_contents.as_ssz_bytes().into())
                            .map(|res: Response<Bytes>| {
                                add_consensus_version_header(res, fork_name)
                            })
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                    "failed to create response: {}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            }),
                        // Pose as a V2 endpoint so we return the fork `version`.
                        _ => fork_versioned_response(V2, fork_name, block_contents)
                            .map(|response| warp::reply::json(&response).into_response())
                            .map(|res| add_consensus_version_header(res, fork_name)),
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    // GET validator/attestation_data?slot,committee_index
    let get_validator_attestation_data = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("attestation_data"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::ValidatorAttestationDataQuery>())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |query: api_types::ValidatorAttestationDataQuery,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let current_slot = chain
                        .slot()
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;

                    // allow a tolerance of one slot to account for clock skew
                    if query.slot > current_slot + 1 {
                        return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                            "request slot {} is more than one slot past the current slot {}",
                            query.slot, current_slot
                        )));
                    }

                    chain
                        .produce_unaggregated_attestation(query.slot, query.committee_index)
                        .map(|attestation| attestation.data)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET validator/aggregate_attestation?attestation_data_root,slot
    let get_validator_aggregate_attestation = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("aggregate_attestation"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::query::<api_types::ValidatorAggregateAttestationQuery>())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |query: api_types::ValidatorAggregateAttestationQuery,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    chain
                        .get_aggregated_attestation_by_slot_and_root(
                            query.slot,
                            &query.attestation_data_root,
                        )
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                "unable to fetch aggregate: {:?}",
                                e
                            ))
                        })?
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                        .ok_or_else(|| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                                "no matching aggregate found".to_string(),
                            )
                        })
                })
            },
        );

    // POST validator/duties/attester/{epoch}
    let post_validator_duties_attester = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("duties"))
        .and(warp::path("attester"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Epoch>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid epoch".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |epoch: Epoch,
             indices: api_types::ValidatorIndexData,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    attester_duties::attester_duties(epoch, &indices.0, &chain)
                })
            },
        );

    // POST validator/duties/sync/{epoch}
    let post_validator_duties_sync = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("duties"))
        .and(warp::path("sync"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Epoch>().or_else(|_| async {
            Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                "Invalid epoch".to_string(),
            ))
        }))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |epoch: Epoch,
             indices: api_types::ValidatorIndexData,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    sync_committees::sync_committee_duties(epoch, &indices.0, &chain)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET validator/sync_committee_contribution
    let get_validator_sync_committee_contribution = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("sync_committee_contribution"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::query::<SyncContributionData>())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |sync_committee_data: SyncContributionData,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    chain
                        .get_aggregated_sync_committee_contribution(&sync_committee_data)
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                "unable to fetch sync contribution: {:?}",
                                e
                            ))
                        })?
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                        .ok_or_else(|| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                                "no matching sync contribution found".to_string(),
                            )
                        })
                })
            },
        );

    // POST validator/aggregate_and_proofs
    let post_validator_aggregate_and_proofs = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("aggregate_and_proofs"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(network_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             aggregates: Vec<SignedAggregateAndProof<T::EthSpec>>,
             network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>, log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let seen_timestamp = timestamp_now();
                    let mut verified_aggregates = Vec::with_capacity(aggregates.len());
                    let mut messages = Vec::with_capacity(aggregates.len());
                    let mut failures = Vec::new();

                    // Verify that all messages in the post are valid before processing further
                    for (index, aggregate) in aggregates.iter().enumerate() {
                        match chain.verify_aggregated_attestation_for_gossip(aggregate) {
                            Ok(verified_aggregate) => {
                                messages.push(PubsubMessage::AggregateAndProofAttestation(Box::new(
                                    verified_aggregate.aggregate().clone(),
                                )));

                                // Notify the validator monitor.
                                chain
                                    .validator_monitor
                                    .read()
                                    .register_api_aggregated_attestation(
                                        seen_timestamp,
                                        verified_aggregate.aggregate(),
                                        verified_aggregate.indexed_attestation(),
                                        &chain.slot_clock,
                                    );

                                verified_aggregates.push((index, verified_aggregate));
                            }
                            // If we already know the attestation, don't broadcast it or attempt to
                            // further verify it. Return success.
                            //
                            // It's reasonably likely that two different validators produce
                            // identical aggregates, especially if they're using the same beacon
                            // node.
                            Err(AttnError::AttestationSupersetKnown(_)) => continue,
                            // If we've already seen this aggregator produce an aggregate, just
                            // skip this one.
                            //
                            // We're likely to see this with VCs that use fallback BNs. The first
                            // BN might time-out *after* publishing the aggregate and then the
                            // second BN will indicate it's already seen the aggregate.
                            //
                            // There's no actual error for the user or the network since the
                            // aggregate has been successfully published by some other node.
                            Err(AttnError::AggregatorAlreadyKnown(_)) => continue,
                            Err(e) => {
                                error!(log,
                                    "Failure verifying aggregate and proofs";
                                    "error" => format!("{:?}", e),
                                    "request_index" => index,
                                    "aggregator_index" => aggregate.message.aggregator_index,
                                    "attestation_index" => aggregate.message.aggregate.data.index,
                                    "attestation_slot" => aggregate.message.aggregate.data.slot,
                                );
                                failures.push(api_types::Failure::new(index, format!("Verification: {:?}", e)));
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // Publish aggregate attestations to the libp2p network
                    if !messages.is_empty() {
                        publish_network_message(&network_tx, NetworkMessage::Publish { messages })?;
                    }

                    // Import aggregate attestations
                    for (index, verified_aggregate) in verified_aggregates {
                        if let Err(e) = chain.apply_attestation_to_fork_choice(&verified_aggregate) {
                            error!(log,
                                    "Failure applying verified aggregate attestation to fork choice";
                                    "error" => format!("{:?}", e),
                                    "request_index" => index,
                                    "aggregator_index" => verified_aggregate.aggregate().message.aggregator_index,
                                    "attestation_index" => verified_aggregate.attestation().data.index,
                                    "attestation_slot" => verified_aggregate.attestation().data.slot,
                                );
                            failures.push(api_types::Failure::new(index, format!("Fork choice: {:?}", e)));
                        }
                        if let Err(e) = chain.add_to_block_inclusion_pool(verified_aggregate) {
                            warn!(
                                log,
                                "Could not add verified aggregate attestation to the inclusion pool";
                                "error" => ?e,
                                "request_index" => index,
                            );
                            failures.push(api_types::Failure::new(index, format!("Op pool: {:?}", e)));
                        }
                    }

                    if !failures.is_empty() {
                        Err(warp_utils::reject::indexed_bad_request("error processing aggregate and proofs".to_string(),
                                                                    failures,
                        ))
                    } else {
                        Ok(())
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    let post_validator_contribution_and_proofs = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("contribution_and_proofs"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(network_tx_filter)
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             contributions: Vec<SignedContributionAndProof<T::EthSpec>>,
             network_tx: UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T::EthSpec>>,
             log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    sync_committees::process_signed_contribution_and_proofs(
                        contributions,
                        network_tx,
                        &chain,
                        log,
                    )?;
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(()))
                })
            },
        );

    // POST validator/beacon_committee_subscriptions
    let post_validator_beacon_committee_subscriptions = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("beacon_committee_subscriptions"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(validator_subscription_tx_filter.clone())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |subscriptions: Vec<api_types::BeaconCommitteeSubscription>,
             validator_subscription_tx: Sender<ValidatorSubscriptionMessage>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             log: Logger| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    for subscription in &subscriptions {
                        chain
                            .validator_monitor
                            .write()
                            .auto_register_local_validator(subscription.validator_index);

                        let validator_subscription = api_types::ValidatorSubscription {
                            validator_index: subscription.validator_index,
                            attestation_committee_index: subscription.committee_index,
                            slot: subscription.slot,
                            committee_count_at_slot: subscription.committees_at_slot,
                            is_aggregator: subscription.is_aggregator,
                        };

                        let message = ValidatorSubscriptionMessage::AttestationSubscribe {
                            subscriptions: vec![validator_subscription],
                        };
                        if let Err(e) = validator_subscription_tx.try_send(message) {
                            warn!(
                                log,
                                "Unable to process committee subscriptions";
                                "info" => "the host may be overloaded or resource-constrained",
                                "error" => ?e,
                            );
                            return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(
                                "unable to queue subscription, host may be overloaded or shutting down".to_string(),
                            ));
                        }
                    }

                    Ok(())
                })
            },
        );

    // POST validator/prepare_beacon_proposer
    let post_validator_prepare_beacon_proposer = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("prepare_beacon_proposer"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter.clone())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             log: Logger,
             preparation_data: Vec<ProposerPreparationData>| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P0, async move {
                    let execution_layer = chain
                        .execution_layer
                        .as_ref()
                        .ok_or(BeaconChainError::ExecutionLayerMissing)
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;

                    let current_slot = chain
                        .slot()
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;
                    let current_epoch = current_slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch());

                    debug!(
                        log,
                        "Received proposer preparation data";
                        "count" => preparation_data.len(),
                    );

                    execution_layer
                        .update_proposer_preparation(current_epoch, &preparation_data)
                        .await;

                    chain
                        .prepare_beacon_proposer(current_slot)
                        .await
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                "error updating proposer preparations: {:?}",
                                e
                            ))
                        })?;

                    Ok::<_, warp::reject::Rejection>(warp::reply::json(&()).into_response())
                })
            },
        );

    // POST validator/register_validator
    let post_validator_register_validator = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("register_validator"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             log: Logger,
             register_val_data: Vec<SignedValidatorRegistrationData>| async {
                let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();

                let initial_result = task_spawner
                    .spawn_async_with_rejection_no_conversion(Priority::P0, async move {
                        let execution_layer = chain
                            .execution_layer
                            .as_ref()
                            .ok_or(BeaconChainError::ExecutionLayerMissing)
                            .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;
                        let current_slot = chain
                            .slot_clock
                            .now_or_genesis()
                            .ok_or(BeaconChainError::UnableToReadSlot)
                            .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;
                        let current_epoch = current_slot.epoch(T::EthSpec::slots_per_epoch());

                        debug!(
                            log,
                            "Received register validator request";
                            "count" => register_val_data.len(),
                        );

                        let head_snapshot = chain.head_snapshot();
                        let spec = &chain.spec;

                        let (preparation_data, filtered_registration_data): (
                            Vec<ProposerPreparationData>,
                            Vec<SignedValidatorRegistrationData>,
                        ) = register_val_data
                            .into_iter()
                            .filter_map(|register_data| {
                                chain
                                    .validator_index(&register_data.message.pubkey)
                                    .ok()
                                    .flatten()
                                    .and_then(|validator_index| {
                                        let validator = head_snapshot
                                            .beacon_state
                                            .get_validator(validator_index)
                                            .ok()?;
                                        let validator_status = ValidatorStatus::from_validator(
                                            validator,
                                            current_epoch,
                                            spec.far_future_epoch,
                                        )
                                        .superstatus();
                                        let is_active_or_pending =
                                            matches!(validator_status, ValidatorStatus::Pending)
                                                || matches!(
                                                    validator_status,
                                                    ValidatorStatus::Active
                                                );

                                        // Filter out validators who are not 'active' or 'pending'.
                                        is_active_or_pending.then_some({
                                            (
                                                ProposerPreparationData {
                                                    validator_index: validator_index as u64,
                                                    fee_recipient: register_data
                                                        .message
                                                        .fee_recipient,
                                                },
                                                register_data,
                                            )
                                        })
                                    })
                            })
                            .unzip();

                        // Update the prepare beacon proposer cache based on this request.
                        execution_layer
                            .update_proposer_preparation(current_epoch, &preparation_data)
                            .await;

                        // Call prepare beacon proposer blocking with the latest update in order to make
                        // sure we have a local payload to fall back to in the event of the blinded block
                        // flow failing.
                        chain
                            .prepare_beacon_proposer(current_slot)
                            .await
                            .map_err(|e| {
                                warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                                    "error updating proposer preparations: {:?}",
                                    e
                                ))
                            })?;

                        info!(
                            log,
                            "Forwarding register validator request to connected builder";
                            "count" => filtered_registration_data.len(),
                        );

                        // It's a waste of a `BeaconProcessor` worker to just
                        // wait on a response from the builder (especially since
                        // they have frequent timeouts). Spawn a new task and
                        // send the response back to our original HTTP request
                        // task via a channel.
                        let builder_future = async move {
                            let arc_builder = chain
                                .execution_layer
                                .as_ref()
                                .ok_or(BeaconChainError::ExecutionLayerMissing)
                                .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?
                                .builder();
                            let builder = arc_builder
                                .as_ref()
                                .ok_or(BeaconChainError::BuilderMissing)
                                .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;

                            builder
                                .post_builder_validators(&filtered_registration_data)
                                .await
                                .map(|resp| warp::reply::json(&resp).into_response())
                                .map_err(|e| {
                                    warn!(
                                        log,
                                        "Relay error when registering validator(s)";
                                        "num_registrations" => filtered_registration_data.len(),
                                        "error" => ?e
                                    );
                                    // Forward the HTTP status code if we are able to, otherwise fall back
                                    // to a server error.
                                    if let eth2::Error::ServerMessage(message) = e {
                                        if message.code == StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST.as_u16() {
                                            return warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(
                                                message.message,
                                            );
                                        } else {
                                            // According to the spec this response should only be a 400 or 500,
                                            // so we fall back to a 500 here.
                                            return warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(
                                                message.message,
                                            );
                                        }
                                    }
                                    warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!("{e:?}"))
                                })
                        };
                        tokio::task::spawn(async move { tx.send(builder_future.await) });

                        // Just send a generic 200 OK from this closure. We'll
                        // ignore the `Ok` variant and form a proper response
                        // from what is sent back down the channel.
                        Ok(warp::reply::reply().into_response())
                    })
                    .await;

                if initial_result.is_err() {
                    return task_spawner::convert_rejection(initial_result).await;
                }

                // Await a response from the builder without blocking a
                // `BeaconProcessor` worker.
                task_spawner::convert_rejection(rx.await.unwrap_or_else(|_| {
                    Ok(warp::reply::with_status(
                        warp::reply::json(&"No response from channel"),
                        eth2::StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                    )
                    .into_response())
                }))
                .await
            },
        );
    // POST validator/sync_committee_subscriptions
    let post_validator_sync_committee_subscriptions = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("sync_committee_subscriptions"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(validator_subscription_tx_filter)
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |subscriptions: Vec<types::SyncCommitteeSubscription>,
             validator_subscription_tx: Sender<ValidatorSubscriptionMessage>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>,
             log: Logger
             | {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    for subscription in subscriptions {
                        chain
                            .validator_monitor
                            .write()
                            .auto_register_local_validator(subscription.validator_index);

                        let message = ValidatorSubscriptionMessage::SyncCommitteeSubscribe {
                                subscriptions: vec![subscription],
                            };
                        if let Err(e) = validator_subscription_tx.try_send(message) {
                            warn!(
                                log,
                                "Unable to process sync subscriptions";
                                "info" => "the host may be overloaded or resource-constrained",
                                "error" => ?e
                            );
                            return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(
                                "unable to queue subscription, host may be overloaded or shutting down".to_string(),
                            ));
                        }
                    }

                    Ok(())
                })
            },
        );

    // POST vaidator/liveness/{epoch}
    let post_validator_liveness_epoch = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("validator"))
        .and(warp::path("liveness"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Epoch>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |epoch: Epoch,
             indices: Vec<u64>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    // Ensure the request is for either the current, previous or next epoch.
                    let current_epoch = chain
                        .epoch()
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;
                    let prev_epoch = current_epoch.saturating_sub(Epoch::new(1));
                    let next_epoch = current_epoch.saturating_add(Epoch::new(1));

                    if epoch < prev_epoch || epoch > next_epoch {
                        return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                            "request epoch {} is more than one epoch from the current epoch {}",
                            epoch, current_epoch
                        )));
                    }

                    let liveness: Vec<api_types::StandardLivenessResponseData> = indices
                        .iter()
                        .cloned()
                        .map(|index| {
                            let is_live = chain.validator_seen_at_epoch(index as usize, epoch);
                            api_types::StandardLivenessResponseData { index, is_live }
                        })
                        .collect();

                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(liveness))
                })
            },
        );

    // POST lighthouse/liveness
    let post_lighthouse_liveness = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("liveness"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |request_data: api_types::LivenessRequestData,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    // Ensure the request is for either the current, previous or next epoch.
                    let current_epoch = chain
                        .epoch()
                        .map_err(warp_utils::reject::beacon_chain_error)?;
                    let prev_epoch = current_epoch.saturating_sub(Epoch::new(1));
                    let next_epoch = current_epoch.saturating_add(Epoch::new(1));

                    if request_data.epoch < prev_epoch || request_data.epoch > next_epoch {
                        return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request(format!(
                            "request epoch {} is more than one epoch from the current epoch {}",
                            request_data.epoch, current_epoch
                        )));
                    }

                    let liveness: Vec<api_types::LivenessResponseData> = request_data
                        .indices
                        .iter()
                        .cloned()
                        .map(|index| {
                            let is_live =
                                chain.validator_seen_at_epoch(index as usize, request_data.epoch);
                            api_types::LivenessResponseData {
                                index,
                                epoch: request_data.epoch,
                                is_live,
                            }
                        })
                        .collect();

                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(liveness))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/health
    let get_lighthouse_health = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("health"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .then(|task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>| {
            task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                eth2::lighthouse::Health::observe()
                    .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                    .map_err(warp_utils::reject::custom_bad_request)
            })
        });

    // GET lighthouse/ui/health
    let get_lighthouse_ui_health = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("ui"))
        .and(warp::path("health"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(system_info_filter)
        .and(app_start_filter)
        .and(data_dir_filter)
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             sysinfo,
             app_start: std::time::Instant,
             data_dir,
             network_globals| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let app_uptime = app_start.elapsed().as_secs();
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(observe_system_health_bn(
                        sysinfo,
                        data_dir,
                        app_uptime,
                        network_globals,
                    )))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/ui/validator_count
    let get_lighthouse_ui_validator_count = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("ui"))
        .and(warp::path("validator_count"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    ui::get_validator_count(chain).map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                })
            },
        );

    // POST lighthouse/ui/validator_metrics
    let post_lighthouse_ui_validator_metrics = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("ui"))
        .and(warp::path("validator_metrics"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |request_data: ui::ValidatorMetricsRequestData,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    ui::post_validator_monitor_metrics(request_data, chain)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                })
            },
        );

    // POST lighthouse/ui/validator_info
    let post_lighthouse_ui_validator_info = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("ui"))
        .and(warp::path("validator_info"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |request_data: ui::ValidatorInfoRequestData,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    ui::get_validator_info(request_data, chain)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/syncing
    let get_lighthouse_syncing = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("syncing"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(
                        network_globals.sync_state(),
                    ))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/nat
    let get_lighthouse_nat = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("nat"))
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .then(|task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>| {
            task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(
                    lighthouse_network::metrics::NAT_OPEN
                        .as_ref()
                        .map(|v| v.get())
                        .unwrap_or(0)
                        != 0,
                ))
            })
        });

    // GET lighthouse/peers
    let get_lighthouse_peers = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("peers"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    Ok(network_globals
                        .peers
                        .read()
                        .peers()
                        .map(|(peer_id, peer_info)| eth2::lighthouse::Peer {
                            peer_id: peer_id.to_string(),
                            peer_info: peer_info.clone(),
                        })
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>())
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/peers/connected
    let get_lighthouse_peers_connected = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("peers"))
        .and(warp::path("connected"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(network_globals)
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             network_globals: Arc<NetworkGlobals<T::EthSpec>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    Ok(network_globals
                        .peers
                        .read()
                        .connected_peers()
                        .map(|(peer_id, peer_info)| eth2::lighthouse::Peer {
                            peer_id: peer_id.to_string(),
                            peer_info: peer_info.clone(),
                        })
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>())
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/proto_array
    let get_lighthouse_proto_array = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("proto_array"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    Ok::<_, warp::Rejection>(warp::reply::json(
                        &api_types::GenericResponseRef::from(
                            chain
                                .canonical_head
                                .fork_choice_read_lock()
                                .proto_array()
                                .core_proto_array(),
                        ),
                    ))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/validator_inclusion/{epoch}/{validator_id}
    let get_lighthouse_validator_inclusion_global = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("validator_inclusion"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Epoch>())
        .and(warp::path::param::<ValidatorId>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |epoch: Epoch,
             validator_id: ValidatorId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    validator_inclusion::validator_inclusion_data(epoch, &validator_id, &chain)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/validator_inclusion/{epoch}/global
    let get_lighthouse_validator_inclusion = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("validator_inclusion"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<Epoch>())
        .and(warp::path("global"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |epoch: Epoch, task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    validator_inclusion::global_validator_inclusion_data(epoch, &chain)
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/eth1/syncing
    let get_lighthouse_eth1_syncing = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("eth1"))
        .and(warp::path("syncing"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    let current_slot_opt = chain.slot().ok();

                    chain
                        .eth1_chain
                        .as_ref()
                        .ok_or_else(|| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                                "Eth1 sync is disabled. See the --eth1 CLI flag.".to_string(),
                            )
                        })
                        .and_then(|eth1| {
                            eth1.sync_status(chain.genesis_time, current_slot_opt, &chain.spec)
                                .ok_or_else(|| {
                                    warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(
                                        "Unable to determine Eth1 sync status".to_string(),
                                    )
                                })
                        })
                        .map(api_types::GenericResponse::from)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/eth1/block_cache
    let get_lighthouse_eth1_block_cache = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("eth1"))
        .and(warp::path("block_cache"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(eth1_service_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, eth1_service: eth1::Service| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(
                        eth1_service
                            .blocks()
                            .read()
                            .iter()
                            .cloned()
                            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                    ))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/eth1/deposit_cache
    let get_lighthouse_eth1_deposit_cache = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("eth1"))
        .and(warp::path("deposit_cache"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(eth1_service_filter)
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, eth1_service: eth1::Service| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    Ok(api_types::GenericResponse::from(
                        eth1_service
                            .deposits()
                            .read()
                            .cache
                            .iter()
                            .cloned()
                            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
                    ))
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/beacon/states/{state_id}/ssz
    let get_lighthouse_beacon_states_ssz = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("beacon"))
        .and(warp::path("states"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<StateId>())
        .and(warp::path("ssz"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |state_id: StateId,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    // This debug endpoint provides no indication of optimistic status.
                    let (state, _execution_optimistic, _finalized) = state_id.state(&chain)?;
                    Response::builder()
                        .status(200)
                        .header("Content-Type", "application/ssz")
                        .body(state.as_ssz_bytes())
                        .map_err(|e| {
                            warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
                                "failed to create response: {}",
                                e
                            ))
                        })
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/staking
    let get_lighthouse_staking = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("staking"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    if chain.eth1_chain.is_some() {
                        Ok(())
                    } else {
                        Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_not_found(
                            "staking is not enabled, \
                        see the --staking CLI flag"
                                .to_string(),
                        ))
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    let database_path = warp::path("lighthouse").and(warp::path("database"));

    // GET lighthouse/database/info
    let get_lighthouse_database_info = database_path
        .and(warp::path("info"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || database::info(chain))
            },
        );

    // POST lighthouse/database/reconstruct
    let post_lighthouse_database_reconstruct = database_path
        .and(warp::path("reconstruct"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(not_while_syncing_filter)
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    chain.store_migrator.process_reconstruction();
                    Ok("success")
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/analysis/block_rewards
    let get_lighthouse_block_rewards = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("analysis"))
        .and(warp::path("block_rewards"))
        .and(warp::query::<eth2::lighthouse::BlockRewardsQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(|query, task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain, log| {
            task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                block_rewards::get_block_rewards(query, chain, log)
            })
        });

    // POST lighthouse/analysis/block_rewards
    let post_lighthouse_block_rewards = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("analysis"))
        .and(warp::path("block_rewards"))
        .and(warp::body::json())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .and(log_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |blocks, task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain, log| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    block_rewards::compute_block_rewards(blocks, chain, log)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/analysis/attestation_performance/{index}
    let get_lighthouse_attestation_performance = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("analysis"))
        .and(warp::path("attestation_performance"))
        .and(warp::path::param::<String>())
        .and(warp::query::<eth2::lighthouse::AttestationPerformanceQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |target, query, task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    attestation_performance::get_attestation_performance(target, query, chain)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/analysis/block_packing_efficiency
    let get_lighthouse_block_packing_efficiency = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("analysis"))
        .and(warp::path("block_packing_efficiency"))
        .and(warp::query::<eth2::lighthouse::BlockPackingEfficiencyQuery>())
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |query, task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_json_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    block_packing_efficiency::get_block_packing_efficiency(query, chain)
                })
            },
        );

    // GET lighthouse/merge_readiness
    let get_lighthouse_merge_readiness = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("merge_readiness"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter.clone())
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.spawn_async_with_rejection(Priority::P1, async move {
                    let current_slot = chain.slot_clock.now_or_genesis().unwrap_or(Slot::new(0));
                    let merge_readiness = chain.check_merge_readiness(current_slot).await;
                    Ok::<_, warp::reject::Rejection>(
                        warp::reply::json(&api_types::GenericResponse::from(merge_readiness))
                            .into_response(),
                    )
                })
            },
        );

    let get_events = eth_v1
        .and(warp::path("events"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(multi_key_query::<api_types::EventQuery>())
        .and(task_spawner_filter.clone())
        .and(chain_filter)
        .then(
            |topics_res: Result<api_types::EventQuery, warp::Rejection>,
             task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>,
             chain: Arc<BeaconChain<T>>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P0, move || {
                    let topics = topics_res?;
                    // for each topic subscribed spawn a new subscription
                    let mut receivers = Vec::with_capacity(topics.topics.len());

                    if let Some(event_handler) = chain.event_handler.as_ref() {
                        for topic in topics.topics {
                            let receiver = match topic {
                                api_types::EventTopic::Head => event_handler.subscribe_head(),
                                api_types::EventTopic::Block => event_handler.subscribe_block(),
                                api_types::EventTopic::BlobSidecar => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_blob_sidecar()
                                }
                                api_types::EventTopic::Attestation => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_attestation()
                                }
                                api_types::EventTopic::VoluntaryExit => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_exit()
                                }
                                api_types::EventTopic::FinalizedCheckpoint => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_finalized()
                                }
                                api_types::EventTopic::ChainReorg => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_reorgs()
                                }
                                api_types::EventTopic::ContributionAndProof => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_contributions()
                                }
                                api_types::EventTopic::PayloadAttributes => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_payload_attributes()
                                }
                                api_types::EventTopic::LateHead => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_late_head()
                                }
                                api_types::EventTopic::BlockReward => {
                                    event_handler.subscribe_block_reward()
                                }
                            };

                            receivers.push(
                                BroadcastStream::new(receiver)
                                    .map(|msg| {
                                        match msg {
                                            Ok(data) => Event::default()
                                                .event(data.topic_name())
                                                .json_data(data)
                                                .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
                                                    Event::default()
                                                        .comment(format!("error - bad json: {e:?}"))
                                                }),
                                            // Do not terminate the stream if the channel fills
                                            // up. Just drop some messages and send a comment to
                                            // the client.
                                            Err(BroadcastStreamRecvError::Lagged(n)) => {
                                                Event::default().comment(format!(
                                                    "error - dropped {n} messages"
                                                ))
                                            }
                                        }
                                    })
                                    .map(Ok::<_, std::convert::Infallible>),
                            );
                        }
                    } else {
                        return Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(
                            "event handler was not initialized".to_string(),
                        ));
                    }

                    let s = futures::stream::select_all(receivers);

                    Ok(warp::sse::reply(warp::sse::keep_alive().stream(s)))
                })
            },
        );

    // Subscribe to logs via Server Side Events
    // /lighthouse/logs
    let lighthouse_log_events = warp::path("lighthouse")
        .and(warp::path("logs"))
        .and(warp::path::end())
        .and(task_spawner_filter)
        .and(sse_component_filter)
        .then(
            |task_spawner: TaskSpawner<T::EthSpec>, sse_component: Option<SSELoggingComponents>| {
                task_spawner.blocking_response_task(Priority::P1, move || {
                    if let Some(logging_components) = sse_component {
                        // Build a JSON stream
                        let s = BroadcastStream::new(logging_components.sender.subscribe()).map(
                            |msg| {
                                match msg {
                                    Ok(data) => {
                                        // Serialize to json
                                        match data.to_json_string() {
                                            // Send the json as a Server Side Event
                                            Ok(json) => Ok(Event::default().data(json)),
                                            Err(e) => {
                                                Err(warp_utils::reject::server_sent_event_error(
                                                    format!("Unable to serialize to JSON {}", e),
                                                ))
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    Err(e) => Err(warp_utils::reject::server_sent_event_error(
                                        format!("Unable to receive event {}", e),
                                    )),
                                }
                            },
                        );

                        Ok::<_, warp::Rejection>(warp::sse::reply(
                            warp::sse::keep_alive().stream(s),
                        ))
                    } else {
                        Err(warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(
                            "SSE Logging is not enabled".to_string(),
                        ))
                    }
                })
            },
        );

    // Define the ultimate set of routes that will be provided to the server.
    // Use `uor` rather than `or` in order to simplify types (see `UnifyingOrFilter`).
    let routes = warp::get()
        .and(
            get_beacon_genesis
                .uor(get_beacon_state_root)
                .uor(get_beacon_state_fork)
                .uor(get_beacon_state_finality_checkpoints)
                .uor(get_beacon_state_validator_balances)
                .uor(get_beacon_state_validators_id)
                .uor(get_beacon_state_validators)
                .uor(get_beacon_state_committees)
                .uor(get_beacon_state_sync_committees)
                .uor(get_beacon_state_randao)
                .uor(get_beacon_headers)
                .uor(get_beacon_headers_block_id)
                .uor(get_beacon_block)
                .uor(get_beacon_block_attestations)
                .uor(get_beacon_blinded_block)
                .uor(get_beacon_block_root)
                .uor(get_blobs)
                .uor(get_beacon_pool_attestations)
                .uor(get_beacon_pool_attester_slashings)
                .uor(get_beacon_pool_proposer_slashings)
                .uor(get_beacon_pool_voluntary_exits)
                .uor(get_beacon_pool_bls_to_execution_changes)
                .uor(get_beacon_deposit_snapshot)
                .uor(get_beacon_rewards_blocks)
                .uor(get_config_fork_schedule)
                .uor(get_config_spec)
                .uor(get_config_deposit_contract)
                .uor(get_debug_beacon_states)
                .uor(get_debug_beacon_heads)
                .uor(get_debug_fork_choice)
                .uor(get_node_identity)
                .uor(get_node_version)
                .uor(get_node_syncing)
                .uor(get_node_health)
                .uor(get_node_peers_by_id)
                .uor(get_node_peers)
                .uor(get_node_peer_count)
                .uor(get_validator_duties_proposer)
                .uor(get_validator_blocks)
                .uor(get_validator_blinded_blocks)
                .uor(get_validator_attestation_data)
                .uor(get_validator_aggregate_attestation)
                .uor(get_validator_sync_committee_contribution)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_health)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_ui_health)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_ui_validator_count)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_syncing)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_nat)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_peers)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_peers_connected)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_proto_array)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_validator_inclusion_global)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_validator_inclusion)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_eth1_syncing)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_eth1_block_cache)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_eth1_deposit_cache)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_beacon_states_ssz)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_staking)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_database_info)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_block_rewards)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_attestation_performance)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_block_packing_efficiency)
                .uor(get_lighthouse_merge_readiness)
                .uor(get_events)
                .uor(get_expected_withdrawals)
                .uor(lighthouse_log_events.boxed())
                .recover(warp_utils::reject::handle_rejection),
        )
        .boxed()
        .uor(
            warp::post().and(
                warp::header::exact("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
                    // Routes which expect `application/octet-stream` go within this `and`.
                    .and(
                        post_beacon_blocks_ssz
                            .uor(post_beacon_blocks_v2_ssz)
                            .uor(post_beacon_blinded_blocks_ssz)
                            .uor(post_beacon_blinded_blocks_v2_ssz),
                    )
                    .uor(post_beacon_blocks)
                    .uor(post_beacon_blinded_blocks)
                    .uor(post_beacon_blocks_v2)
                    .uor(post_beacon_blinded_blocks_v2)
                    .uor(post_beacon_pool_attestations)
                    .uor(post_beacon_pool_attester_slashings)
                    .uor(post_beacon_pool_proposer_slashings)
                    .uor(post_beacon_pool_voluntary_exits)
                    .uor(post_beacon_pool_sync_committees)
                    .uor(post_beacon_pool_bls_to_execution_changes)
                    .uor(post_beacon_rewards_attestations)
                    .uor(post_beacon_rewards_sync_committee)
                    .uor(post_validator_duties_attester)
                    .uor(post_validator_duties_sync)
                    .uor(post_validator_aggregate_and_proofs)
                    .uor(post_validator_contribution_and_proofs)
                    .uor(post_validator_beacon_committee_subscriptions)
                    .uor(post_validator_sync_committee_subscriptions)
                    .uor(post_validator_prepare_beacon_proposer)
                    .uor(post_validator_register_validator)
                    .uor(post_validator_liveness_epoch)
                    .uor(post_lighthouse_liveness)
                    .uor(post_lighthouse_database_reconstruct)
                    .uor(post_lighthouse_block_rewards)
                    .uor(post_lighthouse_ui_validator_metrics)
                    .uor(post_lighthouse_ui_validator_info)
                    .recover(warp_utils::reject::handle_rejection),
            ),
        )
        .recover(warp_utils::reject::handle_rejection)
        .with(slog_logging(log.clone()))
        .with(prometheus_metrics())
        // Add a `Server` header.
        .map(|reply| warp::reply::with_header(reply, "Server", &version_with_platform()))
        .with(cors_builder.build())
        .boxed();

    let http_socket: SocketAddr = SocketAddr::new(config.listen_addr, config.listen_port);
    let http_server: HttpServer = match config.tls_config {
        Some(tls_config) => {
            let (socket, server) = warp::serve(routes)
                .tls()
                .cert_path(tls_config.cert)
                .key_path(tls_config.key)
                .try_bind_with_graceful_shutdown(http_socket, async {
                    shutdown.await;
                })?;

            info!(log, "HTTP API is being served over TLS";);

            (socket, Box::pin(server))
        }
        None => {
            let (socket, server) =
                warp::serve(routes).try_bind_with_graceful_shutdown(http_socket, async {
                    shutdown.await;
                })?;
            (socket, Box::pin(server))
        }
    };

    info!(
        log,
        "HTTP API started";
        "listen_address" => %http_server.0,
    );

    Ok(http_server)
}

/// Publish a message to the libp2p pubsub network.
fn publish_pubsub_message<T: EthSpec>(
    network_tx: &UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T>>,
    message: PubsubMessage<T>,
) -> Result<(), warp::Rejection> {
    publish_network_message(
        network_tx,
        NetworkMessage::Publish {
            messages: vec![message],
        },
    )
}

/// Publish a message to the libp2p network.
fn publish_network_message<T: EthSpec>(
    network_tx: &UnboundedSender<NetworkMessage<T>>,
    message: NetworkMessage<T>,
) -> Result<(), warp::Rejection> {
    network_tx.send(message).map_err(|e| {
        warp_utils::reject::custom_server_error(format!(
            "unable to publish to network channel: {}",
            e
        ))
    })
}