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Easily build PHP production environment with Docker

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seatonjiang/monolith

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🚀 Quick start

Step 1: Clone the repository

Make sure Git is installed on your server. If not, you need to install the git software first:

git clone https://github.com/seatonjiang/monolith.git

Step 2: Edit the config

Navigate to the project folder:

cd monolith/

Rename the environment config file (if you don't execute this command, Docker Compose will throw an error due to missing environment variables):

cp env.example .env
vi .env

Check the environment config:

# PHP pre-installed extensions
PHP_EXTENSIONS=redis,memcached,opcache,pdo_mysql,mysqli,zip,gd,imagick,bz2,exif,bcmath,intl,mcrypt,ioncube_loader

# PHP environment
PHP_ENVIRONMENT=production

# MariaDB database name
DB_MARIADB_DATABASE_NAME=monolith

# phpMyAdmin WEB Port
PHPMYADMIN_WEB_PORT=28080

Step 3: Change password

Modify the files in the secrets directory. The mariadb-root-pwd file contains the MariaDB root password, the mariadb-user-name file contains the MariaDB user name, and the mariadb-user-pwd file contains the MariaDB user password.

Step 4: Build the container

Build and run all containers in the background:

sudo docker compose up -d

Step 5: Browse the website

For local development environment, access the website using localhost. For production environment, use the server IP to access the website.

For example, the default page is http://localhost, and the phpMyAdmin page is http://localhost:28080.

📂 Directory Structure

The folder structure of the entire project, with the files in the folder omitted from the display:

monolith
├── data
│   ├── composer               Composer data directory
│   ├── mariadb                MariaDB data directory
│   └── redis                  Redis data directory
├── logs
│   ├── openresty              OpenResty log directory
│   └── php                    PHP log directory
├── secrets
│   ├── mariadb-root-pwd       MariaDB administrator password
│   ├── mariadb-user-name      MariaDB username
│   └── mariadb-user-pwd       MariaDB user password
├── services
│   ├── mariadb                MariaDB config directory
│   ├── openresty              OpenResty config directory
│   ├── php                    PHP config directory
│   └── redis                  Redis config directory
├── wwwroot                    Web service root directory
├── compose.yaml               Docker Compose config file
└── env.smaple                 Example environment config file

💻 Management Commands

Manage Containers

# Build and run all containers in the background
sudo docker compose up -d

# Build and run specified containers in the background
sudo docker compose up -d openresty php mariadb

# Stop all containers and remove the network
sudo docker compose down

# Manage a specific service (using PHP as an example here)
sudo docker compose start php            # Start the service
sudo docker compose stop php             # Stop the service
sudo docker compose restart php          # Restart the service
sudo docker compose build php            # Rebuild the service

Accessing Containers

During the maintenance process, it is often necessary to enter containers using docker exec -it. Here are some commonly used commands:

# Execute a command in a running PHP container
sudo docker exec -it php /bin/sh

# Execute a command in a running Nginx container
sudo docker exec -it openresty /bin/sh

# Execute a command in a running Redis container
sudo docker exec -it redis /bin/sh

# Execute a command in a running Memcached container
sudo docker exec -it memcached /bin/sh

# Execute a command in a running phpMyAdmin container
sudo docker exec -it phpmyadmin /bin/bash

# Execute a command in a running Mariadb container
sudo docker exec -it mariadb /bin/bash

📚 FAQs

Nginx Restart Services

After change the Nginx config file, you need to execute this command to make it take effect:

sudo docker exec -it openresty nginx -s reload

PHP install extensions

Installing PHP extensions using install-php-extensions requires modifying the PHP_EXTENSIONS variable in the .env config file and then rebuilding the PHP container.

sudo docker compose build php

Supported PHP Extensions:https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer#supported-php-extensions

Composer Mirrors

Before executing the command for the first time, it is recommended to change the mirrors:

sudo docker exec -it php /bin/sh
composer config -g repos.packagist composer https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/composer/

PHP Slow Script Log

Modify the services/php/www.conf file with two lines and remove the comments (recommended to be turned off for production environments):

slowlog = /var/log/php/slowlog.log
request_slowlog_timeout = 3

MariaDB Slow Query Log

Modify the services/mariadb/mariadb.cnf file by changing two lines to 1 (0 is required for production environments):

slow_query_log = 1
log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1

Redis Set Password

Modify the services/redis/redis.conf file to find the requirepass parameter and change the password:

requirepass foobared

🤝 Contributing

We welcome all contributions. You can submit any ideas as Pull requests or as Issues, have a good time!

📃 License

The project is released under the MIT License, see the LICENCE file for details.

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