Script package _develop; improve installation instructions in the manual

[mkoeppe]

(from #29536)

This is like _recommended (from #29557), but for development tools.

Define a script package representing "useful stuff for Sage developers to have on a Docker image":

• include the stuff added in Add conda dev environment #33740 to environment-dev.yml
• include what is needed on VS Code devcontainers - Add devcontainer.json for development with VS Code in a Docker container #33671

We also use this package to define packages that would appear as "packages that developers should install" in
https://doc.sagemath.org/html/en/installation/source.html#linux-recommended-installation;
the new version from this ticket can be seen in https://c96c7c5813bd70d7b2d8d51135d57cc6acba18ad--sagemath-tobias.netlify.app/installation/source.html#system-specific-requirements

We also simplify the bootstrap-conda script and make it a bit faster.

Depends on #34301

CC: @tobiasdiez @dimpase @seblabbe @nbruin @egourgoulhon @slel

Component: packages: optional

Author: Matthias Koeppe

Branch/Commit: c39312c

Reviewer: Samuel Lelièvre

Issue created by migration from https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/33851

[mkoeppe]

Dependencies: #33740

[mkoeppe]

Branch: u/mkoeppe/script_package_develop

[mkoeppe]

Commit: 58e112a

[mkoeppe]

Author: Matthias Koeppe

[mkoeppe]

Last 10 new commits:

10338a7	Change ci as well
0cf7334	Add sage-setup as install-requires dep
6d2b149	Use relative paths to not install src package
1dba3ba	Maybe thats the correct shebang?
c1b2fbf	Revert install_requires change
ad56ba3	Go back to two pip installs for now
b42f5f5	Readd how to use specific python version
87f360c	Readd name arg
01eb374	Merge #33740
58e112a	bootstrap-conda: Use script package _develop instead of hardcoded list of dev tools; remove unused RECOMMENDED

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from 58e112a to 21e06c5

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:

21e06c5

bootstrap-conda: Write an additional comment

[mkoeppe]

Changed dependencies from #33740 to #33740, #33825

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:

4290b11	Add pytest-xdist package
5c13643	Merge #33825
46bf63d	build/pkgs/_develop/dependencies: Add pytest, pytest_xdist

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from 21e06c5 to 46bf63d

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from 46bf63d to 5857902

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. This was a forced push. New commits:

a365828	build/pkgs/pytest/dependencies: Add missing dep
a2e396b	build/pkgs/pytest_xdist/dependencies: Add missing dep
2ec0061	Merge #33825
5857902	build/pkgs/_develop/dependencies: Add pytest, pytest_xdist

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:

2368adc	bootstrap-conda: Write an additional comment (fixup)
0df31a9	bootstrap-conda: Rewrite using fewer redirects

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from 5857902 to 0df31a9

[tobiasdiez]

comment:11

What's the point of introducing a file _develop/conda.txt whose content is only used in bootstrap-conda instead of hardcoding the content there? Consistency doesn't really out-weight the additional complexity in my opinion.

[mkoeppe]

comment:12

Well, there's also _develop/distros/debian.txt and more to be added.

[mkoeppe]

comment:13

These files are also used when configure generates information messages for the user etc.

[mkoeppe]

Changed dependencies from #33740, #33825 to #33740, #33825, #33852

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from 0df31a9 to 58ab878

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:

765dff7	Merge #33740
ccbc21a	bootstrap, bootstrap-conda, src/doc/bootstrap: Use build/bin/sage-package directly
4560895	src/doc/Makefile: Remove explicit use of SAGE_ROOT and the top-level sage script
7759f3c	Generate en/reference/repl/options.txt at build time, not bootstrap time
58ab878	bootstrap-conda: Fix typo, generate->generating to match messages from bootstrap

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from 58ab878 to 12ea8ce

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:

12ea8ce

build/pkgs/_develop/distros: Add packages providing gpgconf

[slel]

Reviewer: Samuel Lelièvre

[mkoeppe]

comment:35

Thanks, Samuel!

[vbraun]

comment:36

Merge failure on top of:

d862581a54e Trac #30787: package modular_resolution: Split out from p_group_cohomology

5821fb070e5 Trac #34421: Fix timeout in jupyter_jsmol installation

8df3aa074a4 Trac #34360: curl configure --without-libmetalink no longer works

500b135d73f Trac #34301: Remove claims that Cygwin is supported

fb050b1 Trac #34298: conda: 3d graphics do not show

20d7f18 Trac #34273: opensuse-tumbleweed: python3 build fails because of openssl

696bf78 Trac #34270: .gitpod.yml: Do not hardcode the workspace name as sagetrac-mirror

5b7fc7e Trac #25675: Crosslinks to poset catalog, add documentation of sage.geometry.polyhedron.base* and combinatorial_polyhedron

4285f3c Trac #34295: Followup to #33627: fix documentation that mentions sage-gdb-commands

08b5040 Trac #34294: SimplicialComplex: Add method is_subcomplex

9b5044a Trac #34289: minor tweaks in the doc

75ae420 Trac #34288: some rst fixes in pyx files in coding, graphs and groups

2f94ddf Trac #34293: rubiks: Work around build failure with XCode

945c339 Trac #34291: Downgrade some optional packages to experimental in Sage 9.7

a965858 Trac #34157: Meta ticket: fix docstring markups

e930477 Trac #34147: Implement the quantum Clifford algebra at a root of unity

75aaf28 Trac #33596: PolyhedralComplex.plot(explosion_factor=1)

e9efc9c Trac #33586: Triangulation.polyhedral_complex, boundary_simplicial_complex, boundary_polyhedral_complex

5247961 Trac #34221: Backport PEP420 namespace package support from Cython 3

12be2d9 Updated SageMath version to 9.7.beta8

merge was not clean: conflicts in src/doc/en/installation/source.rst

[mkoeppe]

Dependencies: #34262

[mkoeppe]

Changed dependencies from #34262 to #34301

[sagetrac-git]

Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:

393808c	src/doc/en/installation/binary.rst: No more cygwin binaries
fe98ca1	README.md, src/doc/en/installation: Move all Cygwin instructions to one section of the installation manual
550b337	README.md, src/doc/en/installation/index.rst: Remove mention of Cygwin
e3af6c9	src/doc/en/installation/index.rst: Fix markup
c39312c	Merge #34301

[sagetrac-git]

Changed commit from c96c7c5 to c39312c

[vbraun]

Changed branch from u/mkoeppe/script_package_develop to c39312c