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lume.lua
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lume.lua
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--
-- lume
--
-- Copyright (c) 2020 rxi
--
-- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
-- this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
-- the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
-- use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
-- of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
-- so, subject to the following conditions:
--
-- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-- copies or substantial portions of the Software.
--
-- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-- AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-- OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-- SOFTWARE.
--
local lume = { _version = "2.3.0" }
local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs
local type, assert, unpack = type, assert, unpack or table.unpack
local tostring, tonumber = tostring, tonumber
local math_floor = math.floor
local math_ceil = math.ceil
local math_atan2 = math.atan2 or math.atan
local math_sqrt = math.sqrt
local math_abs = math.abs
local noop = function()
end
local identity = function(x)
return x
end
local patternescape = function(str)
return str:gsub("[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%]%^%$]", "%%%1")
end
local absindex = function(len, i)
return i < 0 and (len + i + 1) or i
end
local iscallable = function(x)
if type(x) == "function" then return true end
local mt = getmetatable(x)
return mt and mt.__call ~= nil
end
local getiter = function(x)
if lume.isarray(x) then
return ipairs
elseif type(x) == "table" then
return pairs
end
error("expected table", 3)
end
local iteratee = function(x)
if x == nil then return identity end
if iscallable(x) then return x end
if type(x) == "table" then
return function(z)
for k, v in pairs(x) do
if z[k] ~= v then return false end
end
return true
end
end
return function(z) return z[x] end
end
function lume.clamp(x, min, max)
return x < min and min or (x > max and max or x)
end
function lume.round(x, increment)
if increment then return lume.round(x / increment) * increment end
return x >= 0 and math_floor(x + .5) or math_ceil(x - .5)
end
function lume.sign(x)
return x < 0 and -1 or 1
end
function lume.lerp(a, b, amount)
return a + (b - a) * lume.clamp(amount, 0, 1)
end
function lume.smooth(a, b, amount)
local t = lume.clamp(amount, 0, 1)
local m = t * t * (3 - 2 * t)
return a + (b - a) * m
end
function lume.pingpong(x)
return 1 - math_abs(1 - x % 2)
end
function lume.distance(x1, y1, x2, y2, squared)
local dx = x1 - x2
local dy = y1 - y2
local s = dx * dx + dy * dy
return squared and s or math_sqrt(s)
end
function lume.angle(x1, y1, x2, y2)
return math_atan2(y2 - y1, x2 - x1)
end
function lume.vector(angle, magnitude)
return math.cos(angle) * magnitude, math.sin(angle) * magnitude
end
function lume.random(a, b)
if not a then a, b = 0, 1 end
if not b then b = 0 end
return a + math.random() * (b - a)
end
function lume.randomchoice(t)
return t[math.random(#t)]
end
function lume.weightedchoice(t)
local sum = 0
for _, v in pairs(t) do
assert(v >= 0, "weight value less than zero")
sum = sum + v
end
assert(sum ~= 0, "all weights are zero")
local rnd = lume.random(sum)
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if rnd < v then return k end
rnd = rnd - v
end
end
function lume.isarray(x)
return type(x) == "table" and x[1] ~= nil
end
function lume.push(t, ...)
local n = select("#", ...)
for i = 1, n do
t[#t + 1] = select(i, ...)
end
return ...
end
function lume.remove(t, x)
local iter = getiter(t)
for i, v in iter(t) do
if v == x then
if lume.isarray(t) then
table.remove(t, i)
break
else
t[i] = nil
break
end
end
end
return x
end
function lume.clear(t)
local iter = getiter(t)
for k in iter(t) do
t[k] = nil
end
return t
end
function lume.extend(t, ...)
for i = 1, select("#", ...) do
local x = select(i, ...)
if x then
for k, v in pairs(x) do
t[k] = v
end
end
end
return t
end
function lume.shuffle(t)
local rtn = {}
for i = 1, #t do
local r = math.random(i)
if r ~= i then
rtn[i] = rtn[r]
end
rtn[r] = t[i]
end
return rtn
end
function lume.sort(t, comp)
local rtn = lume.clone(t)
if comp then
if type(comp) == "string" then
table.sort(rtn, function(a, b) return a[comp] < b[comp] end)
else
table.sort(rtn, comp)
end
else
table.sort(rtn)
end
return rtn
end
function lume.array(...)
local t = {}
for x in ... do t[#t + 1] = x end
return t
end
function lume.each(t, fn, ...)
local iter = getiter(t)
if type(fn) == "string" then
for _, v in iter(t) do v[fn](v, ...) end
else
for _, v in iter(t) do fn(v, ...) end
end
return t
end
function lume.map(t, fn)
fn = iteratee(fn)
local iter = getiter(t)
local rtn = {}
for k, v in iter(t) do rtn[k] = fn(v) end
return rtn
end
function lume.all(t, fn)
fn = iteratee(fn)
local iter = getiter(t)
for _, v in iter(t) do
if not fn(v) then return false end
end
return true
end
function lume.any(t, fn)
fn = iteratee(fn)
local iter = getiter(t)
for _, v in iter(t) do
if fn(v) then return true end
end
return false
end
function lume.reduce(t, fn, first)
local started = first ~= nil
local acc = first
local iter = getiter(t)
for _, v in iter(t) do
if started then
acc = fn(acc, v)
else
acc = v
started = true
end
end
assert(started, "reduce of an empty table with no first value")
return acc
end
function lume.unique(t)
local rtn = {}
for k in pairs(lume.invert(t)) do
rtn[#rtn + 1] = k
end
return rtn
end
function lume.filter(t, fn, retainkeys)
fn = iteratee(fn)
local iter = getiter(t)
local rtn = {}
if retainkeys then
for k, v in iter(t) do
if fn(v) then rtn[k] = v end
end
else
for _, v in iter(t) do
if fn(v) then rtn[#rtn + 1] = v end
end
end
return rtn
end
function lume.reject(t, fn, retainkeys)
fn = iteratee(fn)
local iter = getiter(t)
local rtn = {}
if retainkeys then
for k, v in iter(t) do
if not fn(v) then rtn[k] = v end
end
else
for _, v in iter(t) do
if not fn(v) then rtn[#rtn + 1] = v end
end
end
return rtn
end
function lume.merge(...)
local rtn = {}
for i = 1, select("#", ...) do
local t = select(i, ...)
local iter = getiter(t)
for k, v in iter(t) do
rtn[k] = v
end
end
return rtn
end
function lume.concat(...)
local rtn = {}
for i = 1, select("#", ...) do
local t = select(i, ...)
if t ~= nil then
local iter = getiter(t)
for _, v in iter(t) do
rtn[#rtn + 1] = v
end
end
end
return rtn
end
function lume.find(t, value)
local iter = getiter(t)
for k, v in iter(t) do
if v == value then return k end
end
return nil
end
function lume.match(t, fn)
fn = iteratee(fn)
local iter = getiter(t)
for k, v in iter(t) do
if fn(v) then return v, k end
end
return nil
end
function lume.count(t, fn)
local count = 0
local iter = getiter(t)
if fn then
fn = iteratee(fn)
for _, v in iter(t) do
if fn(v) then count = count + 1 end
end
else
if lume.isarray(t) then
return #t
end
for _ in iter(t) do count = count + 1 end
end
return count
end
function lume.slice(t, i, j)
i = i and absindex(#t, i) or 1
j = j and absindex(#t, j) or #t
local rtn = {}
for x = i < 1 and 1 or i, j > #t and #t or j do
rtn[#rtn + 1] = t[x]
end
return rtn
end
function lume.first(t, n)
if not n then return t[1] end
return lume.slice(t, 1, n)
end
function lume.last(t, n)
if not n then return t[#t] end
return lume.slice(t, -n, -1)
end
function lume.invert(t)
local rtn = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do rtn[v] = k end
return rtn
end
function lume.pick(t, ...)
local rtn = {}
for i = 1, select("#", ...) do
local k = select(i, ...)
rtn[k] = t[k]
end
return rtn
end
function lume.keys(t)
local rtn = {}
local iter = getiter(t)
for k in iter(t) do rtn[#rtn + 1] = k end
return rtn
end
function lume.clone(t)
local rtn = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do rtn[k] = v end
return rtn
end
function lume.fn(fn, ...)
assert(iscallable(fn), "expected a function as the first argument")
local args = { ... }
return function(...)
local a = lume.concat(args, { ... })
return fn(unpack(a))
end
end
function lume.once(fn, ...)
local f = lume.fn(fn, ...)
local done = false
return function(...)
if done then return end
done = true
return f(...)
end
end
local memoize_fnkey = {}
local memoize_nil = {}
function lume.memoize(fn)
local cache = {}
return function(...)
local c = cache
for i = 1, select("#", ...) do
local a = select(i, ...) or memoize_nil
c[a] = c[a] or {}
c = c[a]
end
c[memoize_fnkey] = c[memoize_fnkey] or {fn(...)}
return unpack(c[memoize_fnkey])
end
end
function lume.combine(...)
local n = select('#', ...)
if n == 0 then return noop end
if n == 1 then
local fn = select(1, ...)
if not fn then return noop end
assert(iscallable(fn), "expected a function or nil")
return fn
end
local funcs = {}
for i = 1, n do
local fn = select(i, ...)
if fn ~= nil then
assert(iscallable(fn), "expected a function or nil")
funcs[#funcs + 1] = fn
end
end
return function(...)
for _, f in ipairs(funcs) do f(...) end
end
end
function lume.call(fn, ...)
if fn then
return fn(...)
end
end
function lume.time(fn, ...)
local start = os.clock()
local rtn = {fn(...)}
return (os.clock() - start), unpack(rtn)
end
local lambda_cache = {}
function lume.lambda(str)
if not lambda_cache[str] then
local args, body = str:match([[^([%w,_ ]-)%->(.-)$]])
assert(args and body, "bad string lambda")
local s = "return function(" .. args .. ")\nreturn " .. body .. "\nend"
lambda_cache[str] = lume.dostring(s)
end
return lambda_cache[str]
end
local serialize
local serialize_map = {
[ "boolean" ] = tostring,
[ "nil" ] = tostring,
[ "string" ] = function(v) return string.format("%q", v) end,
[ "number" ] = function(v)
if v ~= v then return "0/0" -- nan
elseif v == 1 / 0 then return "1/0" -- inf
elseif v == -1 / 0 then return "-1/0" end -- -inf
return tostring(v)
end,
[ "table" ] = function(t, stk)
stk = stk or {}
if stk[t] then error("circular reference") end
local rtn = {}
stk[t] = true
for k, v in pairs(t) do
rtn[#rtn + 1] = "[" .. serialize(k, stk) .. "]=" .. serialize(v, stk)
end
stk[t] = nil
return "{" .. table.concat(rtn, ",") .. "}"
end
}
setmetatable(serialize_map, {
__index = function(_, k) error("unsupported serialize type: " .. k) end
})
serialize = function(x, stk)
return serialize_map[type(x)](x, stk)
end
function lume.serialize(x)
return serialize(x)
end
function lume.deserialize(str)
return lume.dostring("return " .. str)
end
function lume.split(str, sep)
if not sep then
return lume.array(str:gmatch("([%S]+)"))
else
assert(sep ~= "", "empty separator")
local psep = patternescape(sep)
return lume.array((str..sep):gmatch("(.-)("..psep..")"))
end
end
function lume.trim(str, chars)
if not chars then return str:match("^[%s]*(.-)[%s]*$") end
chars = patternescape(chars)
return str:match("^[" .. chars .. "]*(.-)[" .. chars .. "]*$")
end
function lume.wordwrap(str, limit)
limit = limit or 72
local check
if type(limit) == "number" then
check = function(s) return #s >= limit end
else
check = limit
end
local rtn = {}
local line = ""
for word, spaces in str:gmatch("(%S+)(%s*)") do
local s = line .. word
if check(s) then
table.insert(rtn, line .. "\n")
line = word
else
line = s
end
for c in spaces:gmatch(".") do
if c == "\n" then
table.insert(rtn, line .. "\n")
line = ""
else
line = line .. c
end
end
end
table.insert(rtn, line)
return table.concat(rtn)
end
function lume.format(str, vars)
if not vars then return str end
local f = function(x)
return tostring(vars[x] or vars[tonumber(x)] or "{" .. x .. "}")
end
return (str:gsub("{(.-)}", f))
end
function lume.trace(...)
local info = debug.getinfo(2, "Sl")
local t = { info.short_src .. ":" .. info.currentline .. ":" }
for i = 1, select("#", ...) do
local x = select(i, ...)
if type(x) == "number" then
x = string.format("%g", lume.round(x, .01))
end
t[#t + 1] = tostring(x)
end
print(table.concat(t, " "))
end
function lume.dostring(str)
return assert((loadstring or load)(str))()
end
function lume.uuid()
local fn = function(x)
local r = math.random(16) - 1
r = (x == "x") and (r + 1) or (r % 4) + 9
return ("0123456789abcdef"):sub(r, r)
end
return (("xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"):gsub("[xy]", fn))
end
function lume.hotswap(modname)
local oldglobal = lume.clone(_G)
local updated = {}
local function update(old, new)
if updated[old] then return end
updated[old] = true
local oldmt, newmt = getmetatable(old), getmetatable(new)
if oldmt and newmt then update(oldmt, newmt) end
for k, v in pairs(new) do
if type(v) == "table" then update(old[k], v) else old[k] = v end
end
end
local err = nil
local function onerror(e)
for k in pairs(_G) do _G[k] = oldglobal[k] end
err = lume.trim(e)
end
local ok, oldmod = pcall(require, modname)
oldmod = ok and oldmod or nil
xpcall(function()
package.loaded[modname] = nil
local newmod = require(modname)
if type(oldmod) == "table" then update(oldmod, newmod) end
for k, v in pairs(oldglobal) do
if v ~= _G[k] and type(v) == "table" then
update(v, _G[k])
_G[k] = v
end
end
end, onerror)
package.loaded[modname] = oldmod
if err then return nil, err end
return oldmod
end
local ripairs_iter = function(t, i)
i = i - 1
local v = t[i]
if v ~= nil then
return i, v
end
end
function lume.ripairs(t)
return ripairs_iter, t, (#t + 1)
end
function lume.color(str, mul)
mul = mul or 1
local r, g, b, a
r, g, b = str:match("#(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)")
if r then
r = tonumber(r, 16) / 0xff
g = tonumber(g, 16) / 0xff
b = tonumber(b, 16) / 0xff
a = 1
elseif str:match("rgba?%s*%([%d%s%.,]+%)") then
local f = str:gmatch("[%d.]+")
r = (f() or 0) / 0xff
g = (f() or 0) / 0xff
b = (f() or 0) / 0xff
a = f() or 1
else
error(("bad color string '%s'"):format(str))
end
return r * mul, g * mul, b * mul, a * mul
end
local chain_mt = {}
chain_mt.__index = lume.map(lume.filter(lume, iscallable, true),
function(fn)
return function(self, ...)
self._value = fn(self._value, ...)
return self
end
end)
chain_mt.__index.result = function(x) return x._value end
function lume.chain(value)
return setmetatable({ _value = value }, chain_mt)
end
setmetatable(lume, {
__call = function(_, ...)
return lume.chain(...)
end
})
return lume