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Path resolution semantics should be hygenic #53007

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djrenren opened this issue Aug 2, 2018 · 4 comments
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Path resolution semantics should be hygenic #53007

djrenren opened this issue Aug 2, 2018 · 4 comments

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@djrenren
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djrenren commented Aug 2, 2018

Macros written in 2018 edition that are expanded within 2015 edition crates, should still get to use 2018 path resolution.

That is, if the macro foo! expands to ::random::prelude::random() this should work when invoked in 2015 even if random was not previously mentioned via extern crate

@eddyb
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eddyb commented Aug 2, 2018

cc @joshtriplett @petrochenkov

@joshtriplett
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cc @aturon

@petrochenkov
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Duplicate of #52848, #50376
cc #50999

bors added a commit that referenced this issue Nov 25, 2018
[beta] resolve: Implement edition hygiene for imports and absolute paths

The changes in behavior of imports and absolute paths are the most significant breaking changes of 2018 edition.
However, these changes are not covered by edition hygiene, so macros defined by 2015 edition crates expanded in 2018 edition crates are still interpreted in the 2018 edition way when they contain imports or absolute paths.
This means the promise of seamless integration of crates built with different editions, including use of macros, doesn't hold fully.
This PR fixes that and implements edition hygiene for imports and absolute paths, so they behave according to the edition in which they were written, even in macros.

### Detailed rules (mostly taken from #50376)
#### Preface
We keep edition data per-span in the compiler. This means each span knows its edition.
Each identifier has a span, so each identifier knows its edition.

#### Absolute paths

Explicitly written absolute paths `::ident::...` are desugared into something like `{{root}}::ident::...` in the compiler, where `{{root}}` is also treated as an identifier.
`{{root}}` inherits its span/hygienic-context from the token `::`.

If the span is from 2015 edition, then `{{root}}` is interpreted as the current crate root (`crate::...` with same hygienic context).
If the span is from 2018 edition, then `{{root}}` is interpreted as "crate universe" (`extern::...`).

#### Imports

To resolve an import `use ident::...` we need to resolve `ident` first.
The idea in this PR is that `ident` fully knows how to resolve itself.

If `ident`'s span is from 2015 edition, then the identifier is resolved in the current crate root (effectively `crate::ident::...` where `crate` has the same hygienic context as `ident`).
If `ident`'s span is from 2018 edition, then the identifier is resolved in the current scope, without prepending anything (well, at least with uniform paths).

There's one corner case in which there's no identifier - prefix-less glob import `use *;`.
In this case the span is inherited from the token `*`.
`use *;` && `is_2015(span(*))` -> `use crate::*;` && `span(crate) == span(*)`.
`use *;` && `is_2018(span(*))` -> error.

---
Why beta:
	- Compatibility of 2015 edition crates with 2018 edition crates, including macros, is one of the main promises of the edition initiative.
	- This is technically a breaking change for 2018 edition crates or crates depending on 2018 edition crates.
	- ~This PR is based on #55884 which hasn't landed on nightly yet :)~ No longer true (#56042).

Previous attempt #50999
Closes #50376
Closes #52848
Closes #53007

r? @ghost
@petrochenkov
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Closed by #56053

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