Auto merge of #87434 - Manishearth:rollup-b09njin, r=Manishearth

Rollup of 9 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #87348 (Fix span when suggesting to add an associated type bound)
 - #87359 (Remove detection of rustup and cargo in 'missing extern crate' diagnostics)
 - #87370 (Add support for powerpc-unknown-freebsd)
 - #87389 (Rename `known_attrs` to `expanded_inert_attrs` and move to rustc_expand)
 - #87395 (Clear up std::env::set_var panic section.)
 - #87403 (Implement `AssignToDroppingUnionField` in THIR unsafeck)
 - #87410 (Mark `format_args_nl` as `#[doc(hidden)]`)
 - #87419 (IEEE 754 is not an RFC)
 - #87422 (DOC: remove unnecessary feature crate attribute from example code)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

RELEASES.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Libraries
 - [`leading_zeros`, and `trailing_zeros` are now available on all
   `NonZero` integer types.][84082]
 - [`{f32, f64}::from_str` now parse and print special values
-  (`NaN`, `-0`) according to IEEE RFC 754.][78618]
+  (`NaN`, `-0`) according to IEEE 754.][78618]
 - [You can now index into slices using `(Bound<usize>, Bound<usize>)`.][77704]
 - [Add the `BITS` associated constant to all numeric types.][82565]
 

compiler/rustc_expand/src/base.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use crate::expand::{self, AstFragment, Invocation};
 use crate::module::DirOwnership;
 
+use rustc_ast::attr::MarkedAttrs;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
 use rustc_ast::token::{self, Nonterminal};
 use rustc_ast::tokenstream::{CanSynthesizeMissingTokens, TokenStream};
@@ -951,6 +952,10 @@ pub struct ExtCtxt<'a> {
     ///
     /// `Ident` is the module name.
     pub(super) extern_mod_loaded: OnExternModLoaded<'a>,
+    /// When we 'expand' an inert attribute, we leave it
+    /// in the AST, but insert it here so that we know
+    /// not to expand it again.
+    pub(super) expanded_inert_attrs: MarkedAttrs,
 }
 
 impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
@@ -977,6 +982,7 @@ impl<'a> ExtCtxt<'a> {
             },
             force_mode: false,
             expansions: FxHashMap::default(),
+            expanded_inert_attrs: MarkedAttrs::new(),
         }
     }
 

compiler/rustc_expand/src/expand.rs

@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> MacroExpander<'a, 'b> {
                     }
                 }
                 SyntaxExtensionKind::NonMacroAttr { mark_used } => {
-                    self.cx.sess.mark_attr_known(&attr);
+                    self.cx.expanded_inert_attrs.mark(&attr);
                     if *mark_used {
                         self.cx.sess.mark_attr_used(&attr);
                     }
@@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b> InvocationCollector<'a, 'b> {
         item.visit_attrs(|attrs| {
             attr = attrs
                 .iter()
-                .position(|a| !self.cx.sess.is_attr_known(a) && !is_builtin_attr(a))
+                .position(|a| !self.cx.expanded_inert_attrs.is_marked(a) && !is_builtin_attr(a))
                 .map(|attr_pos| {
                     let attr = attrs.remove(attr_pos);
                     let following_derives = attrs[attr_pos..]

compiler/rustc_metadata/src/locator.rs

@@ -1080,7 +1080,10 @@ impl CrateError {
                                 locator.triple
                             ));
                         }
-                        if missing_core && std::env::var("RUSTUP_HOME").is_ok() {
+                        // NOTE: this suggests using rustup, even though the user may not have it installed.
+                        // That's because they could choose to install it; or this may give them a hint which
+                        // target they need to install from their distro.
+                        if missing_core {
                             err.help(&format!(
                                 "consider downloading the target with `rustup target add {}`",
                                 locator.triple
@@ -1097,7 +1100,7 @@ impl CrateError {
                                 current_crate
                             ));
                         }
-                        if sess.is_nightly_build() && std::env::var("CARGO").is_ok() {
+                        if sess.is_nightly_build() {
                             err.help("consider building the standard library from source with `cargo build -Zbuild-std`");
                         }
                     } else if Some(crate_name)

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs

@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ impl<T> Trait<T> for X {
                             assoc_substs,
                             ty,
                             msg,
+                            false,
                         ) {
                             return true;
                         }
@@ -646,6 +647,7 @@ impl<T> Trait<T> for X {
                             assoc_substs,
                             ty,
                             msg,
+                            false,
                         );
                     }
                 }
@@ -771,13 +773,24 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
     ) -> bool {
         let assoc = self.associated_item(proj_ty.item_def_id);
         if let ty::Opaque(def_id, _) = *proj_ty.self_ty().kind() {
-            self.constrain_associated_type_structured_suggestion(
+            let opaque_local_def_id = def_id.expect_local();
+            let opaque_hir_id = self.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(opaque_local_def_id);
+            let opaque_hir_ty = match &self.hir().expect_item(opaque_hir_id).kind {
+                hir::ItemKind::OpaqueTy(opaque_hir_ty) => opaque_hir_ty,
+                _ => bug!("The HirId comes from a `ty::Opaque`"),
+            };
+
+            let (trait_ref, assoc_substs) = proj_ty.trait_ref_and_own_substs(self);
+
+            self.constrain_generic_bound_associated_type_structured_suggestion(
                 db,
-                self.def_span(def_id),
-                &assoc,
-                proj_ty.trait_ref_and_own_substs(self).1,
+                &trait_ref,
+                opaque_hir_ty.bounds,
+                assoc,
+                assoc_substs,
                 ty,
-                &msg,
+                msg,
+                true,
             )
         } else {
             false
@@ -899,6 +912,11 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
 
     /// Given a slice of `hir::GenericBound`s, if any of them corresponds to the `trait_ref`
     /// requirement, provide a structured suggestion to constrain it to a given type `ty`.
+    ///
+    /// `is_bound_surely_present` indicates whether we know the bound we're looking for is
+    /// inside `bounds`. If that's the case then we can consider `bounds` containing only one
+    /// trait bound as the one we're looking for. This can help in cases where the associated
+    /// type is defined on a supertrait of the one present in the bounds.
     fn constrain_generic_bound_associated_type_structured_suggestion(
         self,
         db: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
@@ -908,23 +926,30 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
         assoc_substs: &[ty::GenericArg<'tcx>],
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         msg: &str,
+        is_bound_surely_present: bool,
     ) -> bool {
         // FIXME: we would want to call `resolve_vars_if_possible` on `ty` before suggesting.
-        bounds.iter().any(|bound| match bound {
-            hir::GenericBound::Trait(ptr, hir::TraitBoundModifier::None) => {
-                // Relate the type param against `T` in `<A as T>::Foo`.
-                ptr.trait_ref.trait_def_id() == Some(trait_ref.def_id)
-                    && self.constrain_associated_type_structured_suggestion(
-                        db,
-                        ptr.span,
-                        assoc,
-                        assoc_substs,
-                        ty,
-                        msg,
-                    )
-            }
-            _ => false,
-        })
+
+        let trait_bounds = bounds.iter().filter_map(|bound| match bound {
+            hir::GenericBound::Trait(ptr, hir::TraitBoundModifier::None) => Some(ptr),
+            _ => None,
+        });
+
+        let matching_trait_bounds = trait_bounds
+            .clone()
+            .filter(|ptr| ptr.trait_ref.trait_def_id() == Some(trait_ref.def_id))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        let span = match &matching_trait_bounds[..] {
+            &[ptr] => ptr.span,
+            &[] if is_bound_surely_present => match &trait_bounds.collect::<Vec<_>>()[..] {
+                &[ptr] => ptr.span,
+                _ => return false,
+            },
+            _ => return false,
+        };
+
+        self.constrain_associated_type_structured_suggestion(db, span, assoc, assoc_substs, ty, msg)
     }
 
     /// Given a span corresponding to a bound, provide a structured suggestion to set an

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/check_unsafety.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use rustc_errors::struct_span_err;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::BorrowKind;
 use rustc_middle::thir::*;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnv, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{UNSAFE_OP_IN_UNSAFE_FN, UNUSED_UNSAFE};
 use rustc_session::lint::Level;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ struct UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// The `#[target_feature]` attributes of the body. Used for checking
     /// calls to functions with `#[target_feature]` (RFC 2396).
     body_target_features: &'tcx Vec<Symbol>,
-    in_possible_lhs_union_assign: bool,
+    /// When inside the LHS of an assignment to a field, this is the type
+    /// of the LHS and the span of the assignment expression.
+    assignment_info: Option<(Ty<'tcx>, Span)>,
     in_union_destructure: bool,
     param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
     inside_adt: bool,
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &Expr<'tcx>) {
-        // could we be in a the LHS of an assignment of a union?
+        // could we be in the LHS of an assignment to a field?
         match expr.kind {
             ExprKind::Field { .. }
             | ExprKind::VarRef { .. }
@@ -329,7 +331,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
             | ExprKind::InlineAsm { .. }
             | ExprKind::LlvmInlineAsm { .. }
             | ExprKind::LogicalOp { .. }
-            | ExprKind::Use { .. } => self.in_possible_lhs_union_assign = false,
+            | ExprKind::Use { .. } => {
+                // We don't need to save the old value and restore it
+                // because all the place expressions can't have more
+                // than one child.
+                self.assignment_info = None;
+            }
         };
         match expr.kind {
             ExprKind::Scope { value, lint_level: LintLevel::Explicit(hir_id), region_scope: _ } => {
@@ -409,32 +416,42 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafetyVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
                 self.safety_context = closure_visitor.safety_context;
             }
             ExprKind::Field { lhs, .. } => {
-                // assigning to union field is okay for AccessToUnionField
-                if let ty::Adt(adt_def, _) = &self.thir[lhs].ty.kind() {
+                let lhs = &self.thir[lhs];
+                if let ty::Adt(adt_def, _) = lhs.ty.kind() {
                     if adt_def.is_union() {
-                        if self.in_possible_lhs_union_assign {
-                            // FIXME: trigger AssignToDroppingUnionField unsafety if needed
+                        if let Some((assigned_ty, assignment_span)) = self.assignment_info {
+                            // To avoid semver hazard, we only consider `Copy` and `ManuallyDrop` non-dropping.
+                            if !(assigned_ty
+                                .ty_adt_def()
+                                .map_or(false, |adt| adt.is_manually_drop())
+                                || assigned_ty
+                                    .is_copy_modulo_regions(self.tcx.at(expr.span), self.param_env))
+                            {
+                                self.requires_unsafe(assignment_span, AssignToDroppingUnionField);
+                            } else {
+                                // write to non-drop union field, safe
+                            }
                         } else {
                             self.requires_unsafe(expr.span, AccessToUnionField);
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
             ExprKind::Assign { lhs, rhs } | ExprKind::AssignOp { lhs, rhs, .. } => {
+                let lhs = &self.thir[lhs];
                 // First, check whether we are mutating a layout constrained field
                 let mut visitor = LayoutConstrainedPlaceVisitor::new(self.thir, self.tcx);
-                visit::walk_expr(&mut visitor, &self.thir[lhs]);
+                visit::walk_expr(&mut visitor, lhs);
                 if visitor.found {
                     self.requires_unsafe(expr.span, MutationOfLayoutConstrainedField);
                 }
 
                 // Second, check for accesses to union fields
                 // don't have any special handling for AssignOp since it causes a read *and* write to lhs
                 if matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::Assign { .. }) {
-                    // assigning to a union is safe, check here so it doesn't get treated as a read later
-                    self.in_possible_lhs_union_assign = true;
-                    visit::walk_expr(self, &self.thir()[lhs]);
-                    self.in_possible_lhs_union_assign = false;
+                    self.assignment_info = Some((lhs.ty, expr.span));
+                    visit::walk_expr(self, lhs);
+                    self.assignment_info = None;
                     visit::walk_expr(self, &self.thir()[rhs]);
                     return; // we have already visited everything by now
                 }
@@ -506,12 +523,9 @@ enum UnsafeOpKind {
     UseOfMutableStatic,
     UseOfExternStatic,
     DerefOfRawPointer,
-    #[allow(dead_code)] // FIXME
     AssignToDroppingUnionField,
     AccessToUnionField,
-    #[allow(dead_code)] // FIXME
     MutationOfLayoutConstrainedField,
-    #[allow(dead_code)] // FIXME
     BorrowOfLayoutConstrainedField,
     CallToFunctionWith,
 }
@@ -619,7 +633,7 @@ pub fn check_unsafety<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def: ty::WithOptConstParam<LocalD
         hir_context: hir_id,
         body_unsafety,
         body_target_features,
-        in_possible_lhs_union_assign: false,
+        assignment_info: None,
         in_union_destructure: false,
         param_env: tcx.param_env(def.did),
         inside_adt: false,

compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs

@@ -219,7 +219,6 @@ pub struct Session {
     /// Set of enabled features for the current target.
     pub target_features: FxHashSet<Symbol>,
 
-    known_attrs: Lock<MarkedAttrs>,
     used_attrs: Lock<MarkedAttrs>,
 
     /// `Span`s for `if` conditions that we have suggested turning into `if let`.
@@ -1076,14 +1075,6 @@ impl Session {
             == config::InstrumentCoverage::ExceptUnusedFunctions
     }
 
-    pub fn mark_attr_known(&self, attr: &Attribute) {
-        self.known_attrs.lock().mark(attr)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_attr_known(&self, attr: &Attribute) -> bool {
-        self.known_attrs.lock().is_marked(attr)
-    }
-
     pub fn mark_attr_used(&self, attr: &Attribute) {
         self.used_attrs.lock().mark(attr)
     }
@@ -1389,7 +1380,6 @@ pub fn build_session(
         miri_unleashed_features: Lock::new(Default::default()),
         asm_arch,
         target_features: FxHashSet::default(),
-        known_attrs: Lock::new(MarkedAttrs::new()),
         used_attrs: Lock::new(MarkedAttrs::new()),
         if_let_suggestions: Default::default(),
     };

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/mod.rs

@@ -802,6 +802,7 @@ supported_targets! {
     ("armv6-unknown-freebsd", armv6_unknown_freebsd),
     ("armv7-unknown-freebsd", armv7_unknown_freebsd),
     ("i686-unknown-freebsd", i686_unknown_freebsd),
+    ("powerpc-unknown-freebsd", powerpc_unknown_freebsd),
     ("powerpc64-unknown-freebsd", powerpc64_unknown_freebsd),
     ("powerpc64le-unknown-freebsd", powerpc64le_unknown_freebsd),
     ("x86_64-unknown-freebsd", x86_64_unknown_freebsd),

compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/powerpc_unknown_freebsd.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use crate::abi::Endian;
+use crate::spec::{LinkerFlavor, RelocModel, Target, TargetOptions};
+
+pub fn target() -> Target {
+    let mut base = super::freebsd_base::opts();
+    base.pre_link_args.entry(LinkerFlavor::Gcc).or_default().push("-m32".to_string());
+    // Extra hint to linker that we are generating secure-PLT code.
+    base.pre_link_args
+        .entry(LinkerFlavor::Gcc)
+        .or_default()
+        .push("--target=powerpc-unknown-freebsd13.0".to_string());
+    base.max_atomic_width = Some(32);
+
+    Target {
+        llvm_target: "powerpc-unknown-freebsd13.0".to_string(),
+        pointer_width: 32,
+        data_layout: "E-m:e-p:32:32-i64:64-n32".to_string(),
+        arch: "powerpc".to_string(),
+        options: TargetOptions {
+            endian: Endian::Big,
+            features: "+secure-plt".to_string(),
+            relocation_model: RelocModel::Pic,
+            mcount: "_mcount".to_string(),
+            ..base
+        },
+    }
+}

library/core/src/macros/mod.rs

@@ -845,6 +845,7 @@ pub(crate) mod builtin {
                   language use and is subject to change"
     )]
     #[allow_internal_unstable(fmt_internals)]
+    #[doc(hidden)]
     #[rustc_builtin_macro]
     #[macro_export]
     macro_rules! format_args_nl {

library/core/src/mem/maybe_uninit.rs

@@ -461,7 +461,6 @@ impl<T> MaybeUninit<T> {
     /// With `write`, we can avoid the need to write through a raw pointer:
     ///
     /// ```rust
-    /// #![feature(maybe_uninit_extra)]
     /// use core::pin::Pin;
     /// use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
     ///

library/std/src/env.rs

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ impl Error for VarError {
     }
 }
 
-/// Sets the environment variable `k` to the value `v` for the currently running
+/// Sets the environment variable `key` to the value `value` for the currently running
 /// process.
 ///
 /// Note that while concurrent access to environment variables is safe in Rust,
@@ -310,9 +310,8 @@ impl Error for VarError {
 ///
 /// # Panics
 ///
-/// This function may panic if `key` is empty, contains an ASCII equals sign
-/// `'='` or the NUL character `'\0'`, or when the value contains the NUL
-/// character.
+/// This function may panic if `key` is empty, contains an ASCII equals sign `'='`
+/// or the NUL character `'\0'`, or when `value` contains the NUL character.
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///