auto merge of #16388 : Zoxc/rust/stmesg, r=alexcrichton

This installs signal handlers to print out stack overflow messages on Linux. It also ensures the main thread has a guard page.

This will catch stack overflows in external code. It's done in preparation of switching to stack probes (#16012).

I've done some simple tests with overflowing the main thread, native threads and green threads (with and without UV) on x86-64.
This might work on ARM, MIPS and x86-32.

I've been unable to run the test suite on this because of #16305.

src/libgreen/simple.rs

@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ impl Runtime for SimpleTask {
     }
     fn local_io<'a>(&'a mut self) -> Option<rtio::LocalIo<'a>> { None }
     fn stack_bounds(&self) -> (uint, uint) { fail!() }
+    fn stack_guard(&self) -> Option<uint> { fail!() }
     fn can_block(&self) -> bool { true }
     fn wrap(self: Box<SimpleTask>) -> Box<Any+'static> { fail!() }
 }

src/libgreen/stack.rs

@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ impl Stack {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Point to the last writable byte of the stack
+    pub fn guard(&self) -> *const uint {
+        (self.start() as uint + page_size()) as *const uint
+    }
+
     /// Point to the low end of the allocated stack
     pub fn start(&self) -> *const uint {
         self.buf.as_ref().map(|m| m.data() as *const uint)

src/libgreen/task.rs

@@ -486,6 +486,13 @@ impl Runtime for GreenTask {
          c.current_stack_segment.end() as uint)
     }
 
+    fn stack_guard(&self) -> Option<uint> {
+        let c = self.coroutine.as_ref()
+            .expect("GreenTask.stack_guard called without a coroutine");
+
+        Some(c.current_stack_segment.guard() as uint)
+    }
+
     fn can_block(&self) -> bool { false }
 
     fn wrap(self: Box<GreenTask>) -> Box<Any+'static> {

src/libnative/io/c_unix.rs

@@ -252,16 +252,6 @@ mod signal {
         pub status: libc::c_int,
     }
 
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "ios"))]
-    #[repr(C)]
-    pub struct sigaction {
-        pub sa_handler: extern fn(libc::c_int),
-        sa_tramp: *mut libc::c_void,
-        pub sa_mask: sigset_t,
-        pub sa_flags: libc::c_int,
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(any(target_os = "freebsd", target_os = "dragonfly"))]
     #[repr(C)]
     pub struct sigaction {
         pub sa_handler: extern fn(libc::c_int),

src/libnative/lib.rs

@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ pub fn start(argc: int, argv: *const *const u8, main: proc()) -> int {
     rt::init(argc, argv);
     let mut exit_code = None;
     let mut main = Some(main);
-    let mut task = task::new((my_stack_bottom, my_stack_top));
+    let mut task = task::new((my_stack_bottom, my_stack_top),
+                             rt::thread::main_guard_page());
     task.name = Some(str::Slice("<main>"));
     drop(task.run(|| {
         unsafe {

src/libnative/task.rs

@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ use io;
 use std::task::{TaskBuilder, Spawner};
 
 /// Creates a new Task which is ready to execute as a 1:1 task.
-pub fn new(stack_bounds: (uint, uint)) -> Box<Task> {
+pub fn new(stack_bounds: (uint, uint), stack_guard: uint) -> Box<Task> {
     let mut task = box Task::new();
     let mut ops = ops();
     ops.stack_bounds = stack_bounds;
+    ops.stack_guard = stack_guard;
     task.put_runtime(ops);
     return task;
 }
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ fn ops() -> Box<Ops> {
         io: io::IoFactory::new(),
         // these *should* get overwritten
         stack_bounds: (0, 0),
+        stack_guard: 0
     }
 }
 
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ impl Spawner for NativeSpawner {
                                                       my_stack);
             }
             let mut ops = ops;
+            ops.stack_guard = rt::thread::current_guard_page();
             ops.stack_bounds = (my_stack - stack + 1024, my_stack);
 
             let mut f = Some(f);
@@ -115,6 +118,8 @@ struct Ops {
     // native tasks necessarily know their precise bounds, hence this is
     // optional.
     stack_bounds: (uint, uint),
+
+    stack_guard: uint
 }
 
 impl rt::Runtime for Ops {
@@ -138,6 +143,14 @@ impl rt::Runtime for Ops {
 
     fn stack_bounds(&self) -> (uint, uint) { self.stack_bounds }
 
+    fn stack_guard(&self) -> Option<uint> {
+        if self.stack_guard != 0 {
+            Some(self.stack_guard)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
     fn can_block(&self) -> bool { true }
 
     // This function gets a little interesting. There are a few safety and

src/librustrt/lib.rs

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ mod local_ptr;
 mod thread_local_storage;
 mod util;
 mod libunwind;
+mod stack_overflow;
 
 pub mod args;
 pub mod bookkeeping;
@@ -92,6 +93,8 @@ pub trait Runtime {
     fn local_io<'a>(&'a mut self) -> Option<rtio::LocalIo<'a>>;
     /// The (low, high) edges of the current stack.
     fn stack_bounds(&self) -> (uint, uint); // (lo, hi)
+    /// The last writable byte of the stack next to the guard page
+    fn stack_guard(&self) -> Option<uint>;
     fn can_block(&self) -> bool;
 
     // FIXME: This is a serious code smell and this should not exist at all.
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@ pub fn init(argc: int, argv: *const *const u8) {
         args::init(argc, argv);
         local_ptr::init();
         at_exit_imp::init();
+        thread::init();
     }
 
     // FIXME(#14344) this shouldn't be necessary
@@ -151,6 +155,7 @@ pub unsafe fn cleanup() {
     bookkeeping::wait_for_other_tasks();
     at_exit_imp::run();
     args::cleanup();
+    thread::cleanup();
     local_ptr::cleanup();
 }
 

src/librustrt/stack.rs

@@ -55,10 +55,6 @@ pub const RED_ZONE: uint = 20 * 1024;
 #[cfg(not(test))] // in testing, use the original libstd's version
 #[lang = "stack_exhausted"]
 extern fn stack_exhausted() {
-    use core::prelude::*;
-    use alloc::boxed::Box;
-    use local::Local;
-    use task::Task;
     use core::intrinsics;
 
     unsafe {
@@ -104,21 +100,7 @@ extern fn stack_exhausted() {
         //  #9854 - unwinding on windows through __morestack has never worked
         //  #2361 - possible implementation of not using landing pads
 
-        let task: Option<Box<Task>> = Local::try_take();
-        let name = match task {
-            Some(ref task) => {
-                task.name.as_ref().map(|n| n.as_slice())
-            }
-            None => None
-        };
-        let name = name.unwrap_or("<unknown>");
-
-        // See the message below for why this is not emitted to the
-        // task's logger. This has the additional conundrum of the
-        // logger may not be initialized just yet, meaning that an FFI
-        // call would happen to initialized it (calling out to libuv),
-        // and the FFI call needs 2MB of stack when we just ran out.
-        rterrln!("task '{}' has overflowed its stack", name);
+        ::stack_overflow::report();
 
         intrinsics::abort();
     }