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Rollup merge of #133319 - compiler-errors:simpler-fulfill, r=lcnr
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Simplify `fulfill_implication`

calm before the storm
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jieyouxu authored Nov 22, 2024
2 parents b8453c9 + 357665d commit 8fdba31
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Showing 4 changed files with 106 additions and 141 deletions.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
use rustc_infer::infer::outlives::env::OutlivesEnvironment;
use rustc_infer::traits::ObligationCause;
use rustc_infer::traits::specialization_graph::Node;
use rustc_middle::ty::trait_def::TraitSpecializationKind;
use rustc_middle::ty::{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -210,13 +211,7 @@ fn get_impl_args(
impl1_def_id.to_def_id(),
impl1_args,
impl2_node,
|_, span| {
traits::ObligationCause::new(
impl1_span,
impl1_def_id,
traits::ObligationCauseCode::WhereClause(impl2_node.def_id(), span),
)
},
&ObligationCause::misc(impl1_span, impl1_def_id),
);

let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
Expand Down
191 changes: 100 additions & 91 deletions compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/specialize/mod.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,24 +15,24 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
use rustc_errors::codes::*;
use rustc_errors::{Diag, EmissionGuarantee};
use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
use rustc_infer::infer::DefineOpaqueTypes;
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::query::LocalCrate;
use rustc_middle::ty::print::PrintTraitRefExt as _;
use rustc_middle::ty::{
self, GenericArgsRef, ImplSubject, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode,
};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgsRef, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitableExt, TypingMode};
use rustc_session::lint::builtin::{COHERENCE_LEAK_CHECK, ORDER_DEPENDENT_TRAIT_OBJECTS};
use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, ErrorGuaranteed, Span, sym};
use rustc_type_ir::solve::NoSolution;
use specialization_graph::GraphExt;
use tracing::{debug, instrument};

use super::{SelectionContext, util};
use crate::error_reporting::traits::to_pretty_impl_header;
use crate::errors::NegativePositiveConflict;
use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk, TyCtxtInferExt};
use crate::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
use crate::traits::select::IntercrateAmbiguityCause;
use crate::traits::{FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt, coherence};
use crate::traits::{
FutureCompatOverlapErrorKind, ObligationCause, ObligationCtxt, coherence,
predicates_for_generics,
};

/// Information pertinent to an overlapping impl error.
#[derive(Debug)]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -87,9 +87,14 @@ pub fn translate_args<'tcx>(
source_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
target_node: specialization_graph::Node,
) -> GenericArgsRef<'tcx> {
translate_args_with_cause(infcx, param_env, source_impl, source_args, target_node, |_, _| {
ObligationCause::dummy()
})
translate_args_with_cause(
infcx,
param_env,
source_impl,
source_args,
target_node,
&ObligationCause::dummy(),
)
}

/// Like [translate_args], but obligations from the parent implementation
Expand All @@ -104,7 +109,7 @@ pub fn translate_args_with_cause<'tcx>(
source_impl: DefId,
source_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
target_node: specialization_graph::Node,
cause: impl Fn(usize, Span) -> ObligationCause<'tcx>,
cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
) -> GenericArgsRef<'tcx> {
debug!(
"translate_args({:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?})",
Expand All @@ -123,7 +128,7 @@ pub fn translate_args_with_cause<'tcx>(
}

fulfill_implication(infcx, param_env, source_trait_ref, source_impl, target_impl, cause)
.unwrap_or_else(|()| {
.unwrap_or_else(|_| {
bug!(
"When translating generic parameters from {source_impl:?} to \
{target_impl:?}, the expected specialization failed to hold"
Expand All @@ -137,6 +142,84 @@ pub fn translate_args_with_cause<'tcx>(
source_args.rebase_onto(infcx.tcx, source_impl, target_args)
}

/// Attempt to fulfill all obligations of `target_impl` after unification with
/// `source_trait_ref`. If successful, returns the generic parameters for *all* the
/// generics of `target_impl`, including both those needed to unify with
/// `source_trait_ref` and those whose identity is determined via a where
/// clause in the impl.
fn fulfill_implication<'tcx>(
infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
source_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
source_impl: DefId,
target_impl: DefId,
cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
) -> Result<GenericArgsRef<'tcx>, NoSolution> {
debug!(
"fulfill_implication({:?}, trait_ref={:?} |- {:?} applies)",
param_env, source_trait_ref, target_impl
);

let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(infcx);
let source_trait_ref = ocx.normalize(cause, param_env, source_trait_ref);

if !ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() {
infcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
infcx.tcx.def_span(source_impl),
format!("failed to fully normalize {source_trait_ref}"),
);
return Err(NoSolution);
}

let target_args = infcx.fresh_args_for_item(DUMMY_SP, target_impl);
let target_trait_ref = ocx.normalize(
cause,
param_env,
infcx
.tcx
.impl_trait_ref(target_impl)
.expect("expected source impl to be a trait impl")
.instantiate(infcx.tcx, target_args),
);

// do the impls unify? If not, no specialization.
ocx.eq(cause, param_env, source_trait_ref, target_trait_ref)?;

// Now check that the source trait ref satisfies all the where clauses of the target impl.
// This is not just for correctness; we also need this to constrain any params that may
// only be referenced via projection predicates.
let predicates = ocx.normalize(
cause,
param_env,
infcx.tcx.predicates_of(target_impl).instantiate(infcx.tcx, target_args),
);
let obligations = predicates_for_generics(|_, _| cause.clone(), param_env, predicates);
ocx.register_obligations(obligations);

let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
if !errors.is_empty() {
// no dice!
debug!(
"fulfill_implication: for impls on {:?} and {:?}, \
could not fulfill: {:?} given {:?}",
source_trait_ref,
target_trait_ref,
errors,
param_env.caller_bounds()
);
return Err(NoSolution);
}

debug!(
"fulfill_implication: an impl for {:?} specializes {:?}",
source_trait_ref, target_trait_ref
);

// Now resolve the *generic parameters* we built for the target earlier, replacing
// the inference variables inside with whatever we got from fulfillment.
Ok(infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(target_args))
}

pub(super) fn specialization_enabled_in(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _: LocalCrate) -> bool {
tcx.features().specialization() || tcx.features().min_specialization()
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -182,99 +265,25 @@ pub(super) fn specializes(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (impl1_def_id, impl2_def_id): (DefId,
return false;
}

// create a parameter environment corresponding to a (placeholder) instantiation of impl1
let penv = tcx.param_env(impl1_def_id);
// create a parameter environment corresponding to an identity instantiation of impl1,
// i.e. the most generic instantiation of impl1.
let param_env = tcx.param_env(impl1_def_id);

// Create an infcx, taking the predicates of impl1 as assumptions:
let infcx = tcx.infer_ctxt().build(TypingMode::non_body_analysis());

// Attempt to prove that impl2 applies, given all of the above.
fulfill_implication(
&infcx,
penv,
param_env,
impl1_trait_header.trait_ref.instantiate_identity(),
impl1_def_id,
impl2_def_id,
|_, _| ObligationCause::dummy(),
&ObligationCause::dummy(),
)
.is_ok()
}

/// Attempt to fulfill all obligations of `target_impl` after unification with
/// `source_trait_ref`. If successful, returns the generic parameters for *all* the
/// generics of `target_impl`, including both those needed to unify with
/// `source_trait_ref` and those whose identity is determined via a where
/// clause in the impl.
fn fulfill_implication<'tcx>(
infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
source_trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
source_impl: DefId,
target_impl: DefId,
error_cause: impl Fn(usize, Span) -> ObligationCause<'tcx>,
) -> Result<GenericArgsRef<'tcx>, ()> {
debug!(
"fulfill_implication({:?}, trait_ref={:?} |- {:?} applies)",
param_env, source_trait_ref, target_impl
);

let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(infcx);
let source_trait_ref = ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, source_trait_ref);

if !ocx.select_all_or_error().is_empty() {
infcx.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
infcx.tcx.def_span(source_impl),
format!("failed to fully normalize {source_trait_ref}"),
);
}

let source_trait_ref = infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(source_trait_ref);
let source_trait = ImplSubject::Trait(source_trait_ref);

let selcx = SelectionContext::new(infcx);
let target_args = infcx.fresh_args_for_item(DUMMY_SP, target_impl);
let (target_trait, obligations) =
util::impl_subject_and_oblig(&selcx, param_env, target_impl, target_args, error_cause);

// do the impls unify? If not, no specialization.
let Ok(InferOk { obligations: more_obligations, .. }) = infcx
.at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env)
// Ok to use `Yes`, as all the generic params are already replaced by inference variables,
// which will match the opaque type no matter if it is defining or not.
// Any concrete type that would match the opaque would already be handled by coherence rules,
// and thus either be ok to match here and already have errored, or it won't match, in which
// case there is no issue anyway.
.eq(DefineOpaqueTypes::Yes, source_trait, target_trait)
else {
debug!("fulfill_implication: {:?} does not unify with {:?}", source_trait, target_trait);
return Err(());
};

// attempt to prove all of the predicates for impl2 given those for impl1
// (which are packed up in penv)
ocx.register_obligations(obligations.chain(more_obligations));

let errors = ocx.select_all_or_error();
if !errors.is_empty() {
// no dice!
debug!(
"fulfill_implication: for impls on {:?} and {:?}, \
could not fulfill: {:?} given {:?}",
source_trait,
target_trait,
errors,
param_env.caller_bounds()
);
return Err(());
}

debug!("fulfill_implication: an impl for {:?} specializes {:?}", source_trait, target_trait);

// Now resolve the *generic parameters* we built for the target earlier, replacing
// the inference variables inside with whatever we got from fulfillment.
Ok(infcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(target_args))
}

/// Query provider for `specialization_graph_of`.
pub(super) fn specialization_graph_provider(
tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
Expand Down
35 changes: 2 additions & 33 deletions compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/util.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,19 +3,16 @@ use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
use rustc_errors::Diag;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, InferOk};
use rustc_infer::infer::InferCtxt;
pub use rustc_infer::traits::util::*;
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::ty::{
self, GenericArgsRef, ImplSubject, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable,
TypeVisitableExt, Upcast,
self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable, TypeFolder, TypeSuperFoldable, TypeVisitableExt, Upcast,
};
use rustc_span::Span;
use smallvec::{SmallVec, smallvec};
use tracing::debug;

use super::{NormalizeExt, ObligationCause, PredicateObligation, SelectionContext};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// `TraitAliasExpander` iterator
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -166,34 +163,6 @@ impl<'tcx> Iterator for TraitAliasExpander<'tcx> {
// Other
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/// Instantiate all bound parameters of the impl subject with the given args,
/// returning the resulting subject and all obligations that arise.
/// The obligations are closed under normalization.
pub(crate) fn impl_subject_and_oblig<'a, 'tcx>(
selcx: &SelectionContext<'a, 'tcx>,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
impl_def_id: DefId,
impl_args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
cause: impl Fn(usize, Span) -> ObligationCause<'tcx>,
) -> (ImplSubject<'tcx>, impl Iterator<Item = PredicateObligation<'tcx>>) {
let subject = selcx.tcx().impl_subject(impl_def_id);
let subject = subject.instantiate(selcx.tcx(), impl_args);

let InferOk { value: subject, obligations: normalization_obligations1 } =
selcx.infcx.at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env).normalize(subject);

let predicates = selcx.tcx().predicates_of(impl_def_id);
let predicates = predicates.instantiate(selcx.tcx(), impl_args);
let InferOk { value: predicates, obligations: normalization_obligations2 } =
selcx.infcx.at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env).normalize(predicates);
let impl_obligations = super::predicates_for_generics(cause, param_env, predicates);

let impl_obligations =
impl_obligations.chain(normalization_obligations1).chain(normalization_obligations2);

(subject, impl_obligations)
}

/// Casts a trait reference into a reference to one of its super
/// traits; returns `None` if `target_trait_def_id` is not a
/// supertrait.
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,23 +4,15 @@ error[E0477]: the type `&'a i32` does not fulfill the required lifetime
LL | impl<'a> Tr for &'a i32 {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: type must satisfy the static lifetime as required by this binding
--> $DIR/specialize_with_generalize_lifetimes.rs:12:15
|
LL | impl<T: Any + 'static> Tr for T {
| ^^^^^^^
= note: type must satisfy the static lifetime

error[E0477]: the type `Wrapper<'a>` does not fulfill the required lifetime
--> $DIR/specialize_with_generalize_lifetimes.rs:31:1
|
LL | impl<'a> Tr for Wrapper<'a> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: type must satisfy the static lifetime as required by this binding
--> $DIR/specialize_with_generalize_lifetimes.rs:12:15
|
LL | impl<T: Any + 'static> Tr for T {
| ^^^^^^^
= note: type must satisfy the static lifetime

error: aborting due to 2 previous errors

Expand Down

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