Fix anon const def-creation when macros are involved

Ever since #125915, some `ast::AnonConst`s turn into `hir::ConstArgKind::Path`s,
which don't have associated `DefId`s. To deal with the fact that we don't have
resolution information in `DefCollector`, we decided to implement a process
where if the anon const *appeared* to be trivial (i.e., `N` or `{ N }`), we
would avoid creating a def for it in `DefCollector`. If later, in AST lowering,
we realized it turned out to be a unit struct literal, or we were lowering it
to something that didn't use `hir::ConstArg`, we'd create its def there.

However, let's say we have a macro `m!()` that expands to a reference to a free
constant `FOO`. If we use `m!()` in the body of an anon const (e.g., `Foo<{ m!() }>`),
then in def collection, it appears to be a nontrivial anon const and we create
a def. But the macro expands to something that looks like a trivial const arg,
but is not, so in AST lowering we "fix" the mistake we assumed def collection
made and create a def for it. This causes a duplicate definition ICE.

The ideal long-term fix for this is a bit unclear. One option is to delay def
creation for all expression-like nodes until AST lowering (see #128844 for an
incomplete attempt at this). This would avoid issues like this one that are
caused by hacky workarounds. However, this approach has some downsides as well,
and the best approach is yet to be determined.

In the meantime, this PR fixes the bug by delaying def creation for anon consts
whose bodies are macro invocations until after we expand the macro and know
what is inside it. This is accomplished by adding information to create the
anon const's def to the data in `Resolver.invocation_parents`.

compiler/rustc_ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -1188,14 +1188,7 @@ impl Expr {
     ///
     /// Does not ensure that the path resolves to a const param, the caller should check this.
     pub fn is_potential_trivial_const_arg(&self) -> bool {
-        let this = if let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = &self.kind
-            && let [stmt] = block.stmts.as_slice()
-            && let StmtKind::Expr(expr) = &stmt.kind
-        {
-            expr
-        } else {
-            self
-        };
+        let this = self.maybe_unwrap_block();
 
         if let ExprKind::Path(None, path) = &this.kind
             && path.is_potential_trivial_const_arg()
@@ -1206,6 +1199,17 @@ impl Expr {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn maybe_unwrap_block(&self) -> &Expr {
+        if let ExprKind::Block(block, None) = &self.kind
+            && let [stmt] = block.stmts.as_slice()
+            && let StmtKind::Expr(expr) = &stmt.kind
+        {
+            expr
+        } else {
+            self
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn to_bound(&self) -> Option<GenericBound> {
         match &self.kind {
             ExprKind::Path(None, path) => Some(GenericBound::Trait(

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/def_collector.rs

@@ -12,22 +12,37 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use tracing::debug;
 
-use crate::{ImplTraitContext, Resolver};
+use crate::{ImplTraitContext, InvocationParent, PendingAnonConstInfo, Resolver};
 
 pub(crate) fn collect_definitions(
     resolver: &mut Resolver<'_, '_>,
     fragment: &AstFragment,
     expansion: LocalExpnId,
 ) {
-    let (parent_def, impl_trait_context, in_attr) = resolver.invocation_parents[&expansion];
-    let mut visitor = DefCollector { resolver, parent_def, expansion, impl_trait_context, in_attr };
+    let InvocationParent { parent_def, pending_anon_const_info, impl_trait_context, in_attr } =
+        resolver.invocation_parents[&expansion];
+    let mut visitor = DefCollector {
+        resolver,
+        parent_def,
+        pending_anon_const_info,
+        expansion,
+        impl_trait_context,
+        in_attr,
+    };
     fragment.visit_with(&mut visitor);
 }
 
 /// Creates `DefId`s for nodes in the AST.
 struct DefCollector<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
     resolver: &'a mut Resolver<'b, 'tcx>,
     parent_def: LocalDefId,
+    /// If we have an anon const that consists of a macro invocation, e.g. `Foo<{ m!() }>`,
+    /// we need to wait until we know what the macro expands to before we create the def for
+    /// the anon const. That's because we lower some anon consts into `hir::ConstArgKind::Path`,
+    /// which don't have defs.
+    ///
+    /// See `Self::visit_anon_const()`.
+    pending_anon_const_info: Option<PendingAnonConstInfo>,
     impl_trait_context: ImplTraitContext,
     in_attr: bool,
     expansion: LocalExpnId,
@@ -111,10 +126,16 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> DefCollector<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
 
     fn visit_macro_invoc(&mut self, id: NodeId) {
         let id = id.placeholder_to_expn_id();
-        let old_parent = self
-            .resolver
-            .invocation_parents
-            .insert(id, (self.parent_def, self.impl_trait_context, self.in_attr));
+        let pending_anon_const_info = self.pending_anon_const_info.take();
+        let old_parent = self.resolver.invocation_parents.insert(
+            id,
+            InvocationParent {
+                parent_def: self.parent_def,
+                pending_anon_const_info,
+                impl_trait_context: self.impl_trait_context,
+                in_attr: self.in_attr,
+            },
+        );
         assert!(old_parent.is_none(), "parent `LocalDefId` is reset for an invocation");
     }
 }
@@ -335,37 +356,60 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> visit::Visitor<'a> for DefCollector<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             // def. we'll then create a def later in ast lowering in this case. the parent of nested
             // items will be messed up, but that's ok because there can't be any if we're just looking
             // for bare idents.
-            visit::walk_anon_const(self, constant)
-        } else {
-            let def =
-                self.create_def(constant.id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, constant.value.span);
-            self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, constant));
+
+            if matches!(constant.value.maybe_unwrap_block().kind, ExprKind::MacCall(..)) {
+                // See self.pending_anon_const_info for explanation
+                self.pending_anon_const_info =
+                    Some(PendingAnonConstInfo { id: constant.id, span: constant.value.span });
+                return visit::walk_anon_const(self, constant);
+            } else if constant.value.is_potential_trivial_const_arg() {
+                return visit::walk_anon_const(self, constant);
+            }
         }
+
+        let def = self.create_def(constant.id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, constant.value.span);
+        self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, constant));
     }
 
     fn visit_expr(&mut self, expr: &'a Expr) {
-        let parent_def = match expr.kind {
-            ExprKind::MacCall(..) => return self.visit_macro_invoc(expr.id),
-            ExprKind::Closure(..) | ExprKind::Gen(..) => {
-                self.create_def(expr.id, kw::Empty, DefKind::Closure, expr.span)
-            }
-            ExprKind::ConstBlock(ref constant) => {
-                for attr in &expr.attrs {
-                    visit::walk_attribute(self, attr);
-                }
-                let def = self.create_def(
-                    constant.id,
-                    kw::Empty,
-                    DefKind::InlineConst,
-                    constant.value.span,
-                );
-                self.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, constant));
-                return;
+        if matches!(expr.kind, ExprKind::MacCall(..)) {
+            return self.visit_macro_invoc(expr.id);
+        }
+
+        let grandparent_def = if let Some(pending_anon) = self.pending_anon_const_info.take() {
+            // See self.pending_anon_const_info for explanation
+            if !expr.is_potential_trivial_const_arg() {
+                self.create_def(pending_anon.id, kw::Empty, DefKind::AnonConst, pending_anon.span)
+            } else {
+                self.parent_def
             }
-            _ => self.parent_def,
+        } else {
+            self.parent_def
         };
 
-        self.with_parent(parent_def, |this| visit::walk_expr(this, expr));
+        self.with_parent(grandparent_def, |this| {
+            let parent_def = match expr.kind {
+                ExprKind::Closure(..) | ExprKind::Gen(..) => {
+                    this.create_def(expr.id, kw::Empty, DefKind::Closure, expr.span)
+                }
+                ExprKind::ConstBlock(ref constant) => {
+                    for attr in &expr.attrs {
+                        visit::walk_attribute(this, attr);
+                    }
+                    let def = this.create_def(
+                        constant.id,
+                        kw::Empty,
+                        DefKind::InlineConst,
+                        constant.value.span,
+                    );
+                    this.with_parent(def, |this| visit::walk_anon_const(this, constant));
+                    return;
+                }
+                _ => this.parent_def,
+            };
+
+            this.with_parent(parent_def, |this| visit::walk_expr(this, expr))
+        })
     }
 
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &'a Ty) {

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/lib.rs

@@ -171,6 +171,29 @@ impl<'a> ParentScope<'a> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Debug, Clone)]
+struct InvocationParent {
+    parent_def: LocalDefId,
+    pending_anon_const_info: Option<PendingAnonConstInfo>,
+    impl_trait_context: ImplTraitContext,
+    in_attr: bool,
+}
+
+impl InvocationParent {
+    const ROOT: Self = Self {
+        parent_def: CRATE_DEF_ID,
+        pending_anon_const_info: None,
+        impl_trait_context: ImplTraitContext::Existential,
+        in_attr: false,
+    };
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Debug, Clone)]
+struct PendingAnonConstInfo {
+    id: NodeId,
+    span: Span,
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Debug, Clone)]
 enum ImplTraitContext {
     Existential,
@@ -1144,7 +1167,7 @@ pub struct Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// When collecting definitions from an AST fragment produced by a macro invocation `ExpnId`
     /// we know what parent node that fragment should be attached to thanks to this table,
     /// and how the `impl Trait` fragments were introduced.
-    invocation_parents: FxHashMap<LocalExpnId, (LocalDefId, ImplTraitContext, bool /*in_attr*/)>,
+    invocation_parents: FxHashMap<LocalExpnId, InvocationParent>,
 
     /// Some way to know that we are in a *trait* impl in `visit_assoc_item`.
     /// FIXME: Replace with a more general AST map (together with some other fields).
@@ -1381,8 +1404,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
         node_id_to_def_id.insert(CRATE_NODE_ID, crate_feed);
 
         let mut invocation_parents = FxHashMap::default();
-        invocation_parents
-            .insert(LocalExpnId::ROOT, (CRATE_DEF_ID, ImplTraitContext::Existential, false));
+        invocation_parents.insert(LocalExpnId::ROOT, InvocationParent::ROOT);
 
         let mut extern_prelude: FxHashMap<Ident, ExternPreludeEntry<'_>> = tcx
             .sess

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/macros.rs

@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ use crate::errors::{
 use crate::imports::Import;
 use crate::Namespace::*;
 use crate::{
-    BindingKey, BuiltinMacroState, DeriveData, Determinacy, Finalize, MacroData, ModuleKind,
-    ModuleOrUniformRoot, NameBinding, NameBindingKind, ParentScope, PathResult, ResolutionError,
-    Resolver, ScopeSet, Segment, ToNameBinding, Used,
+    BindingKey, BuiltinMacroState, DeriveData, Determinacy, Finalize, InvocationParent, MacroData,
+    ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot, NameBinding, NameBindingKind, ParentScope, PathResult,
+    ResolutionError, Resolver, ScopeSet, Segment, ToNameBinding, Used,
 };
 
 type Res = def::Res<NodeId>;
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ResolverExpand for Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
     }
 
     fn invocation_parent(&self, id: LocalExpnId) -> LocalDefId {
-        self.invocation_parents[&id].0
+        self.invocation_parents[&id].parent_def
     }
 
     fn resolve_dollar_crates(&mut self) {
@@ -303,12 +303,12 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ResolverExpand for Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
             .invocation_parents
             .get(&invoc_id)
             .or_else(|| self.invocation_parents.get(&eager_expansion_root))
-            .filter(|&&(mod_def_id, _, in_attr)| {
+            .filter(|&&InvocationParent { parent_def: mod_def_id, in_attr, .. }| {
                 in_attr
                     && invoc.fragment_kind == AstFragmentKind::Expr
                     && self.tcx.def_kind(mod_def_id) == DefKind::Mod
             })
-            .map(|&(mod_def_id, ..)| mod_def_id);
+            .map(|&InvocationParent { parent_def: mod_def_id, .. }| mod_def_id);
         let (ext, res) = self.smart_resolve_macro_path(
             path,
             kind,
@@ -951,7 +951,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> Resolver<'a, 'tcx> {
                         let node_id = self
                             .invocation_parents
                             .get(&parent_scope.expansion)
-                            .map_or(ast::CRATE_NODE_ID, |id| self.def_id_to_node_id[id.0]);
+                            .map_or(ast::CRATE_NODE_ID, |parent| {
+                                self.def_id_to_node_id[parent.parent_def]
+                            });
                         self.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(
                             LEGACY_DERIVE_HELPERS,
                             node_id,