miri.rs

#![feature(rustc_private, bool_to_option, stmt_expr_attributes)]

extern crate rustc_data_structures;
extern crate rustc_driver;
extern crate rustc_errors;
extern crate rustc_hir;
extern crate rustc_interface;
extern crate rustc_metadata;
extern crate rustc_middle;
extern crate rustc_session;

use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::env;
use std::num::NonZeroU64;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::str::FromStr;

use hex::FromHexError;
use log::debug;

use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lrc;
use rustc_driver::Compilation;
use rustc_errors::emitter::{ColorConfig, HumanReadableErrorType};
use rustc_hir::{self as hir, def_id::LOCAL_CRATE, Node};
use rustc_interface::interface::Config;
use rustc_middle::{
    middle::exported_symbols::{ExportedSymbol, SymbolExportLevel},
    ty::{query::ExternProviders, TyCtxt},
};
use rustc_session::{config::ErrorOutputType, search_paths::PathKind, CtfeBacktrace};

struct MiriCompilerCalls {
    miri_config: miri::MiriConfig,
}

impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for MiriCompilerCalls {
    fn config(&mut self, config: &mut Config) {
        config.override_queries = Some(|_, _, external_providers| {
            external_providers.used_crate_source = |tcx, cnum| {
                let mut providers = ExternProviders::default();
                rustc_metadata::provide_extern(&mut providers);
                let mut crate_source = (providers.used_crate_source)(tcx, cnum);
                // HACK: rustc will emit "crate ... required to be available in rlib format, but
                // was not found in this form" errors once we use `tcx.dependency_formats()` if
                // there's no rlib provided, so setting a dummy path here to workaround those errors.
                Lrc::make_mut(&mut crate_source).rlib = Some((PathBuf::new(), PathKind::All));
                crate_source
            };
        });
    }

    fn after_analysis<'tcx>(
        &mut self,
        compiler: &rustc_interface::interface::Compiler,
        queries: &'tcx rustc_interface::Queries<'tcx>,
    ) -> Compilation {
        compiler.session().abort_if_errors();

        queries.global_ctxt().unwrap().peek_mut().enter(|tcx| {
            init_late_loggers(tcx);
            let (entry_def_id, entry_type) = if let Some(entry_def) = tcx.entry_fn(()) {
                entry_def
            } else {
                let output_ty = ErrorOutputType::HumanReadable(HumanReadableErrorType::Default(
                    ColorConfig::Auto,
                ));
                rustc_session::early_error(
                    output_ty,
                    "miri can only run programs that have a main function",
                );
            };
            let mut config = self.miri_config.clone();

            // Add filename to `miri` arguments.
            config.args.insert(0, compiler.input().filestem().to_string());

            // Adjust working directory for interpretation.
            if let Some(cwd) = env::var_os("MIRI_CWD") {
                env::set_current_dir(cwd).unwrap();
            }

            if let Some(return_code) = miri::eval_entry(tcx, entry_def_id, entry_type, config) {
                std::process::exit(
                    i32::try_from(return_code).expect("Return value was too large!"),
                );
            }
        });

        compiler.session().abort_if_errors();

        Compilation::Stop
    }
}

struct MiriBeRustCompilerCalls {
    target_crate: bool,
}

impl rustc_driver::Callbacks for MiriBeRustCompilerCalls {
    fn config(&mut self, config: &mut Config) {
        if config.opts.prints.is_empty() && self.target_crate {
            // Queries overriden here affect the data stored in `rmeta` files of dependencies,
            // which will be used later in non-`MIRI_BE_RUSTC` mode.
            config.override_queries = Some(|_, local_providers, _| {
                // `exported_symbols()` provided by rustc always returns empty result if
                // `tcx.sess.opts.output_types.should_codegen()` is false.
                local_providers.exported_symbols = |tcx, cnum| {
                    assert_eq!(cnum, LOCAL_CRATE);
                    tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(
                        // This is based on:
                        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/2962e7c0089d5c136f4e9600b7abccfbbde4973d/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs#L62-L63
                        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/2962e7c0089d5c136f4e9600b7abccfbbde4973d/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs#L174
                        tcx.reachable_set(()).iter().filter_map(|&local_def_id| {
                            // Do the same filtering that rustc does:
                            // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/2962e7c0089d5c136f4e9600b7abccfbbde4973d/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/back/symbol_export.rs#L84-L102
                            // Otherwise it may cause unexpected behaviours and ICEs
                            // (https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/86261).
                            let is_reachable_non_generic = matches!(
                                tcx.hir().get(tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(local_def_id)),
                                Node::Item(&hir::Item {
                                    kind: hir::ItemKind::Static(..) | hir::ItemKind::Fn(..),
                                    ..
                                }) | Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem {
                                    kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(..),
                                    ..
                                })
                                if !tcx.generics_of(local_def_id).requires_monomorphization(tcx)
                            );
                            (is_reachable_non_generic
                                && tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(local_def_id).contains_extern_indicator())
                            .then_some((
                                ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(local_def_id.to_def_id()),
                                SymbolExportLevel::C,
                            ))
                        }),
                    )
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

fn init_early_loggers() {
    // Note that our `extern crate log` is *not* the same as rustc's; as a result, we have to
    // initialize them both, and we always initialize `miri`'s first.
    let env = env_logger::Env::new().filter("MIRI_LOG").write_style("MIRI_LOG_STYLE");
    env_logger::init_from_env(env);
    // We only initialize `rustc` if the env var is set (so the user asked for it).
    // If it is not set, we avoid initializing now so that we can initialize
    // later with our custom settings, and *not* log anything for what happens before
    // `miri` gets started.
    if env::var_os("RUSTC_LOG").is_some() {
        rustc_driver::init_rustc_env_logger();
    }
}

fn init_late_loggers(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
    // We initialize loggers right before we start evaluation. We overwrite the `RUSTC_LOG`
    // env var if it is not set, control it based on `MIRI_LOG`.
    // (FIXME: use `var_os`, but then we need to manually concatenate instead of `format!`.)
    if let Ok(var) = env::var("MIRI_LOG") {
        if env::var_os("RUSTC_LOG").is_none() {
            // We try to be a bit clever here: if `MIRI_LOG` is just a single level
            // used for everything, we only apply it to the parts of rustc that are
            // CTFE-related. Otherwise, we use it verbatim for `RUSTC_LOG`.
            // This way, if you set `MIRI_LOG=trace`, you get only the right parts of
            // rustc traced, but you can also do `MIRI_LOG=miri=trace,rustc_const_eval::interpret=debug`.
            if log::Level::from_str(&var).is_ok() {
                env::set_var(
                    "RUSTC_LOG",
                    &format!(
                        "rustc_middle::mir::interpret={0},rustc_const_eval::interpret={0}",
                        var
                    ),
                );
            } else {
                env::set_var("RUSTC_LOG", &var);
            }
            rustc_driver::init_rustc_env_logger();
        }
    }

    // If `MIRI_BACKTRACE` is set and `RUSTC_CTFE_BACKTRACE` is not, set `RUSTC_CTFE_BACKTRACE`.
    // Do this late, so we ideally only apply this to Miri's errors.
    if let Some(val) = env::var_os("MIRI_BACKTRACE") {
        let ctfe_backtrace = match &*val.to_string_lossy() {
            "immediate" => CtfeBacktrace::Immediate,
            "0" => CtfeBacktrace::Disabled,
            _ => CtfeBacktrace::Capture,
        };
        *tcx.sess.ctfe_backtrace.borrow_mut() = ctfe_backtrace;
    }
}

/// Returns the "default sysroot" that Miri will use if no `--sysroot` flag is set.
/// Should be a compile-time constant.
fn compile_time_sysroot() -> Option<String> {
    if option_env!("RUSTC_STAGE").is_some() {
        // This is being built as part of rustc, and gets shipped with rustup.
        // We can rely on the sysroot computation in librustc_session.
        return None;
    }
    // For builds outside rustc, we need to ensure that we got a sysroot
    // that gets used as a default.  The sysroot computation in librustc_session would
    // end up somewhere in the build dir (see `get_or_default_sysroot`).
    // Taken from PR <https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/pull/911>.
    let home = option_env!("RUSTUP_HOME").or(option_env!("MULTIRUST_HOME"));
    let toolchain = option_env!("RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN").or(option_env!("MULTIRUST_TOOLCHAIN"));
    Some(match (home, toolchain) {
        (Some(home), Some(toolchain)) => format!("{}/toolchains/{}", home, toolchain),
        _ =>
            option_env!("RUST_SYSROOT")
                .expect(
                    "To build Miri without rustup, set the `RUST_SYSROOT` env var at build time",
                )
                .to_owned(),
    })
}

/// Execute a compiler with the given CLI arguments and callbacks.
fn run_compiler(
    mut args: Vec<String>,
    callbacks: &mut (dyn rustc_driver::Callbacks + Send),
    insert_default_args: bool,
) -> ! {
    // Make sure we use the right default sysroot. The default sysroot is wrong,
    // because `get_or_default_sysroot` in `librustc_session` bases that on `current_exe`.
    //
    // Make sure we always call `compile_time_sysroot` as that also does some sanity-checks
    // of the environment we were built in.
    // FIXME: Ideally we'd turn a bad build env into a compile-time error via CTFE or so.
    if let Some(sysroot) = compile_time_sysroot() {
        let sysroot_flag = "--sysroot";
        if !args.iter().any(|e| e == sysroot_flag) {
            // We need to overwrite the default that librustc_session would compute.
            args.push(sysroot_flag.to_owned());
            args.push(sysroot);
        }
    }

    if insert_default_args {
        // Some options have different defaults in Miri than in plain rustc; apply those by making
        // them the first arguments after the binary name (but later arguments can overwrite them).
        args.splice(1..1, miri::MIRI_DEFAULT_ARGS.iter().map(ToString::to_string));
    }

    // Invoke compiler, and handle return code.
    let exit_code = rustc_driver::catch_with_exit_code(move || {
        rustc_driver::RunCompiler::new(&args, callbacks).run()
    });
    std::process::exit(exit_code)
}

fn main() {
    rustc_driver::install_ice_hook();

    // If the environment asks us to actually be rustc, then do that.
    if let Some(crate_kind) = env::var_os("MIRI_BE_RUSTC") {
        rustc_driver::init_rustc_env_logger();

        let target_crate = if crate_kind == "target" {
            true
        } else if crate_kind == "host" {
            false
        } else {
            panic!("invalid `MIRI_BE_RUSTC` value: {:?}", crate_kind)
        };

        // We cannot use `rustc_driver::main` as we need to adjust the CLI arguments.
        run_compiler(
            env::args().collect(),
            &mut MiriBeRustCompilerCalls { target_crate },
            // Don't insert `MIRI_DEFAULT_ARGS`, in particular, `--cfg=miri`, if we are building
            // a "host" crate. That may cause procedural macros (and probably build scripts) to
            // depend on Miri-only symbols, such as `miri_resolve_frame`:
            // https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/1760
            #[rustfmt::skip]
            /* insert_default_args: */ target_crate,
        )
    }

    // Init loggers the Miri way.
    init_early_loggers();

    // Parse our arguments and split them across `rustc` and `miri`.
    let mut miri_config = miri::MiriConfig::default();
    let mut rustc_args = vec![];
    let mut after_dashdash = false;

    // If user has explicitly enabled/disabled isolation
    let mut isolation_enabled: Option<bool> = None;
    for arg in env::args() {
        if rustc_args.is_empty() {
            // Very first arg: binary name.
            rustc_args.push(arg);
        } else if after_dashdash {
            // Everything that comes after `--` is forwarded to the interpreted crate.
            miri_config.args.push(arg);
        } else {
            match arg.as_str() {
                "-Zmiri-disable-validation" => {
                    miri_config.validate = false;
                }
                "-Zmiri-disable-stacked-borrows" => {
                    miri_config.stacked_borrows = false;
                }
                "-Zmiri-disable-data-race-detector" => {
                    miri_config.data_race_detector = false;
                }
                "-Zmiri-disable-alignment-check" => {
                    miri_config.check_alignment = miri::AlignmentCheck::None;
                }
                "-Zmiri-symbolic-alignment-check" => {
                    miri_config.check_alignment = miri::AlignmentCheck::Symbolic;
                }
                "-Zmiri-check-number-validity" => {
                    miri_config.check_number_validity = true;
                }
                "-Zmiri-disable-abi-check" => {
                    miri_config.check_abi = false;
                }
                "-Zmiri-disable-isolation" => {
                    if matches!(isolation_enabled, Some(true)) {
                        panic!(
                            "-Zmiri-disable-isolation cannot be used along with -Zmiri-isolation-error"
                        );
                    } else {
                        isolation_enabled = Some(false);
                    }
                    miri_config.isolated_op = miri::IsolatedOp::Allow;
                }
                arg if arg.starts_with("-Zmiri-isolation-error=") => {
                    if matches!(isolation_enabled, Some(false)) {
                        panic!(
                            "-Zmiri-isolation-error cannot be used along with -Zmiri-disable-isolation"
                        );
                    } else {
                        isolation_enabled = Some(true);
                    }

                    miri_config.isolated_op = match arg
                        .strip_prefix("-Zmiri-isolation-error=")
                        .unwrap()
                    {
                        "abort" => miri::IsolatedOp::Reject(miri::RejectOpWith::Abort),
                        "hide" => miri::IsolatedOp::Reject(miri::RejectOpWith::NoWarning),
                        "warn" => miri::IsolatedOp::Reject(miri::RejectOpWith::Warning),
                        "warn-nobacktrace" =>
                            miri::IsolatedOp::Reject(miri::RejectOpWith::WarningWithoutBacktrace),
                        _ =>
                            panic!(
                                "-Zmiri-isolation-error must be `abort`, `hide`, `warn`, or `warn-nobacktrace`"
                            ),
                    };
                }
                "-Zmiri-ignore-leaks" => {
                    miri_config.ignore_leaks = true;
                }
                "-Zmiri-panic-on-unsupported" => {
                    miri_config.panic_on_unsupported = true;
                }
                "-Zmiri-tag-raw-pointers" => {
                    miri_config.tag_raw = true;
                }
                "-Zmiri-track-raw-pointers" => {
                    eprintln!(
                        "WARNING: -Zmiri-track-raw-pointers has been renamed to -Zmiri-tag-raw-pointers, the old name is deprecated."
                    );
                    miri_config.tag_raw = true;
                }
                "--" => {
                    after_dashdash = true;
                }
                arg if arg.starts_with("-Zmiri-seed=") => {
                    if miri_config.seed.is_some() {
                        panic!("Cannot specify -Zmiri-seed multiple times!");
                    }
                    let seed_raw = hex::decode(arg.strip_prefix("-Zmiri-seed=").unwrap())
                        .unwrap_or_else(|err| match err {
                            FromHexError::InvalidHexCharacter { .. } => panic!(
                                "-Zmiri-seed should only contain valid hex digits [0-9a-fA-F]"
                            ),
                            FromHexError::OddLength =>
                                panic!("-Zmiri-seed should have an even number of digits"),
                            err => panic!("unknown error decoding -Zmiri-seed as hex: {:?}", err),
                        });
                    if seed_raw.len() > 8 {
                        panic!("-Zmiri-seed must be at most 8 bytes, was {}", seed_raw.len());
                    }

                    let mut bytes = [0; 8];
                    bytes[..seed_raw.len()].copy_from_slice(&seed_raw);
                    miri_config.seed = Some(u64::from_be_bytes(bytes));
                }
                arg if arg.starts_with("-Zmiri-env-exclude=") => {
                    miri_config
                        .excluded_env_vars
                        .push(arg.strip_prefix("-Zmiri-env-exclude=").unwrap().to_owned());
                }
                arg if arg.starts_with("-Zmiri-track-pointer-tag=") => {
                    let id: u64 =
                        match arg.strip_prefix("-Zmiri-track-pointer-tag=").unwrap().parse() {
                            Ok(id) => id,
                            Err(err) =>
                                panic!(
                                    "-Zmiri-track-pointer-tag requires a valid `u64` argument: {}",
                                    err
                                ),
                        };
                    if let Some(id) = miri::PtrId::new(id) {
                        miri_config.tracked_pointer_tag = Some(id);
                    } else {
                        panic!("-Zmiri-track-pointer-tag requires a nonzero argument");
                    }
                }
                arg if arg.starts_with("-Zmiri-track-call-id=") => {
                    let id: u64 = match arg.strip_prefix("-Zmiri-track-call-id=").unwrap().parse() {
                        Ok(id) => id,
                        Err(err) =>
                            panic!("-Zmiri-track-call-id requires a valid `u64` argument: {}", err),
                    };
                    if let Some(id) = miri::CallId::new(id) {
                        miri_config.tracked_call_id = Some(id);
                    } else {
                        panic!("-Zmiri-track-call-id requires a nonzero argument");
                    }
                }
                arg if arg.starts_with("-Zmiri-track-alloc-id=") => {
                    let id = match arg
                        .strip_prefix("-Zmiri-track-alloc-id=")
                        .unwrap()
                        .parse()
                        .ok()
                        .and_then(NonZeroU64::new)
                    {
                        Some(id) => id,
                        None =>
                            panic!("-Zmiri-track-alloc-id requires a valid non-zero `u64` argument"),
                    };
                    miri_config.tracked_alloc_id = Some(miri::AllocId(id));
                }
                arg if arg.starts_with("-Zmiri-compare-exchange-weak-failure-rate=") => {
                    let rate = match arg
                        .strip_prefix("-Zmiri-compare-exchange-weak-failure-rate=")
                        .unwrap()
                        .parse::<f64>()
                    {
                        Ok(rate) if rate >= 0.0 && rate <= 1.0 => rate,
                        Ok(_) =>
                            panic!(
                                "-Zmiri-compare-exchange-weak-failure-rate must be between `0.0` and `1.0`"
                            ),
                        Err(err) =>
                            panic!(
                                "-Zmiri-compare-exchange-weak-failure-rate requires a `f64` between `0.0` and `1.0`: {}",
                                err
                            ),
                    };
                    miri_config.cmpxchg_weak_failure_rate = rate;
                }
                arg if arg.starts_with("-Zmiri-measureme=") => {
                    let measureme_out = arg.strip_prefix("-Zmiri-measureme=").unwrap();
                    miri_config.measureme_out = Some(measureme_out.to_string());
                }
                _ => {
                    // Forward to rustc.
                    rustc_args.push(arg);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    debug!("rustc arguments: {:?}", rustc_args);
    debug!("crate arguments: {:?}", miri_config.args);
    run_compiler(
        rustc_args,
        &mut MiriCompilerCalls { miri_config },
        /* insert_default_args: */ true,
    )
}