diff --git a/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32e.stderr b/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32e.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e3894431eb44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32e.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:43:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x16, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x16, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:46:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x17, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x17, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:49:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x18, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x18, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:52:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x19, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x19, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:55:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x20, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x20, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:58:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x21, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x21, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:61:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x22, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x22, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:64:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x23, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x23, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:67:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x24, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x24, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:70:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x25, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x25, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:73:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x26, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x26, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:76:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x27, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x27, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:79:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x28, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x28, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:82:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x29, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x29, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:85:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x30, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x30, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:88:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x31, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x31, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32em.stderr b/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32em.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e3894431eb44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32em.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:43:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x16, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x16, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:46:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x17, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x17, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:49:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x18, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x18, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:52:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x19, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x19, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:55:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x20, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x20, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:58:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x21, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x21, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:61:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x22, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x22, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:64:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x23, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x23, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:67:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x24, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x24, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:70:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x25, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x25, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:73:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x26, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x26, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:76:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x27, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x27, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:79:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x28, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x28, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:82:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x29, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x29, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:85:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x30, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x30, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:88:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x31, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x31, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32emc.stderr b/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32emc.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e3894431eb44d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.riscv32emc.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:43:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x16, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x16, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:46:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x17, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x17, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:49:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x18, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x18, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:52:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x19, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x19, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:55:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x20, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x20, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:58:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x21, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x21, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:61:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x22, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x22, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:64:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x23, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x23, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:67:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x24, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x24, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:70:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x25, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x25, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:73:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x26, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x26, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:76:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x27, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x27, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:79:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x28, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x28, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:82:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x29, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x29, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:85:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x30, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x30, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: invalid operand for instruction
+  --> $DIR/riscv32e-registers.rs:88:11
+   |
+LL |     asm!("li x31, 0");
+   |           ^
+   |
+note: instantiated into assembly here
+  --> <inline asm>:1:5
+   |
+LL |     li x31, 0
+   |        ^
+
+error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
+
diff --git a/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.rs b/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..714b0ee4633c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/abi/riscv32e-registers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Test that loads into registers x16..=x31 are never generated for riscv32{e,em,emc} targets
+//
+//@ build-fail
+//@ revisions: riscv32e riscv32em riscv32emc
+//
+//@ compile-flags: --crate-type=rlib
+//@ [riscv32e] needs-llvm-components: riscv
+//@ [riscv32e] compile-flags: --target=riscv32e-unknown-none-elf
+//@ [riscv32em] needs-llvm-components: riscv
+//@ [riscv32em] compile-flags: --target=riscv32em-unknown-none-elf
+//@ [riscv32emc] needs-llvm-components: riscv
+//@ [riscv32emc] compile-flags: --target=riscv32emc-unknown-none-elf
+
+#![no_core]
+#![feature(no_core, lang_items, rustc_attrs)]
+
+#[rustc_builtin_macro]
+macro_rules! asm {
+    () => {};
+}
+
+#[lang = "sized"]
+trait Sized {}
+
+// Verify registers x1..=x15 are addressable on riscv32e, but registers x16..=x31 are not
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe fn registers() {
+    asm!("li x1, 0");
+    asm!("li x2, 0");
+    asm!("li x3, 0");
+    asm!("li x4, 0");
+    asm!("li x5, 0");
+    asm!("li x6, 0");
+    asm!("li x7, 0");
+    asm!("li x8, 0");
+    asm!("li x9, 0");
+    asm!("li x10, 0");
+    asm!("li x11, 0");
+    asm!("li x12, 0");
+    asm!("li x13, 0");
+    asm!("li x14, 0");
+    asm!("li x15, 0");
+    asm!("li x16, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x17, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x18, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x19, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x20, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x21, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x22, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x23, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x24, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x25, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x26, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x27, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x28, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x29, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x30, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+    asm!("li x31, 0");
+    //~^ ERROR invalid operand for instruction
+    //~| NOTE instantiated into assembly here
+}