install-tr-control.sh

#!/bin/bash
# 获取第一个参数
ARG1="$1"
ROOT_FOLDER=""
SCRIPT_NAME="$0"
SCRIPT_VERSION="1.2.5"
VERSION=""
HTML_FOLDER_NAME="web"
WEB_FOLDER=""
ORG_INDEX_FILE="index.original.html"
INDEX_FILE="index.html"
TMP_FOLDER="/tmp/tr-web-control"
PACK_NAME="master.tar.gz"
WEB_HOST="https://github.com/ronggang/transmission-web-control/archive/"
LAST_RELEASES="https://api.github.com/repos/ronggang/transmission-web-control/releases/latest"
DOWNLOAD_URL="$WEB_HOST$PACK_NAME"
# 安装类型
# 1 安装至当前 Transmission Web 所在目录
# 2 安装至 TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME 环境变量指定的目录，参考：https://github.com/transmission/transmission/wiki/Environment-Variables#transmission-specific-variables
# 使用环境变量时，如果 transmission 不是当前用户运行的，则需要将 TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME 添加至 /etc/profile 文件，以达到“永久”的目的
# 3 用户指定参数做为目录，如 sh install-tr-control.sh /usr/local/transmission/share/transmission
INSTALL_TYPE=-1
SKIP_SEARCH=0
AUTOINSTALL=0
if which whoami 2>/dev/null; then
	USER=`whoami`
fi

#==========================================================
MSG_TR_WORK_FOLDER="Transmission Web Path: "
MSG_SPECIFIED_VERSION="You are using the specified version to install, version:"
MSG_SEARCHING_TR_FOLDER="Searching Transmission Web Folder..."
MSG_THE_SPECIFIED_DIRECTORY_DOES_NOT_EXIST="Folder not found. Will search the entire /. This will take a while..."
MSG_USE_WEB_HOME="Use TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME Variable: $TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME"
MSG_AVAILABLE="Available"
MSG_TRY_SPECIFIED_VERSION="Attempting to specify version: "
MSG_PACK_COPYING="Copying installation package..."
MSG_WEB_PATH_IS_MISSING="ERROR : Transmisson WEB UI Folder is missing, Please confirm Transmisson is installed."
MSG_PACK_IS_EXIST=" Already exist, whether to download again? (y/n)"
MSG_SIKP_DOWNLOAD="\nSkip download, preparing to install"
MSG_DOWNLOADING="Transmission Web Control Is Downloading..."
MSG_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE="Download completed, ready to install..."
MSG_DOWNLOAD_FAILED="The installation package failed to download. Please try again or try another version."
MSG_INSTALL_COMPLETE="Transmission Web Control Installation Completed!"
MSG_PACK_EXTRACTING="Extracting installation package..."
MSG_PACK_CLEANING_UP="Cleaning up the installation package..."
MSG_DONE="Installation completed. Installation problems see：https://github.com/ronggang/transmission-web-control/wiki "
MSG_SETTING_PERMISSIONS="Setting permissions, It takes about one minute ..."
MSG_BEGIN="BEGIN"
MSG_END="END"
MSG_WGET_NOT_FIND="Could not find curl or wget, please install one."
MSG_MAIN_MENU="
	Welcome to the Transmission Web Control Installation Script.
	Official help documentation: https://github.com/ronggang/transmission-web-control/wiki 
	Installation script version: $SCRIPT_VERSION

	1. Install the latest release.
	2. Install the specified version.
	3. Revert to the official UI.
	4. Re-download the installation script.
	5. Check if Transmission is started.
	6. Input the Transmission Web directory.
	9. Installing from 'master' Repository.
	===================
	0. Exit the installation;

	Please enter the corresponding number: "
MSG_INPUT_VERSION="Please enter the version number (e.g: 1.5.1):"
MSG_INPUT_TR_FOLDER="Please enter the directory where the Transmission Web is located (without 'web', e.g /usr/share/transmission): "
MSG_SPECIFIED_FOLDER="The installation directory is specified as: "
MSG_INVALID_PATH="The input path is invalid."
MSG_MASTER_INSTALL_CONFIRM="Do you confirm the installation? (y/n): "
MSG_FIND_WEB_FOLDER_FROM_PROCESS="Attempting to identify transmission Web directory from process..."
MSG_FIND_WEB_FOLDER_FROM_PROCESS_FAILED=" × Recognition failed, please confirm that transmission has started."
MSG_CHECK_TR_DAEMON="Detecting the Transmission process..."
MSG_CHECK_TR_DAEMON_FAILED="No Transmission was found in the system process. Please confirm that it is started."
MSG_TRY_START_TR="Do you want to try to start transmission-daemon? (y/n) "
MSG_TR_DAEMON_IS_STARTED="Transmission Is Started."
MSG_REVERTING_ORIGINAL_UI="Restoring the official UI..."
MSG_REVERT_COMPLETE="Restore complete, please re-enter http://ip:9091/ or refresh in the browser to view the official UI."
MSG_ORIGINAL_UI_IS_MISSING="The official UI does not exist."
MSG_DOWNLOADING_INSTALL_SCRIPT="Re-downloading the installation script..."
MSG_INSTALL_SCRIPT_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE="The download is complete. Please re-run the installation script."
MSG_INSTALL_SCRIPT_DOWNLOAD_FAILED="Installation Script Download failed!"
MSG_NON_ROOT_USER="Unable to confirm if it is currently root, the installation may not be possible. Do you want to continue? (y/n)"
#==========================================================

# 是否自动安装
if [ "$ARG1" = "auto" ]; then
	AUTOINSTALL=1
	ROOT_FOLDER=$2
else
	ROOT_FOLDER=$ARG1
fi

initValues() {
	# 判断临时目录是否存在，不存在则创建
	if [ ! -d "$TMP_FOLDER" ]; then
		mkdir -p "$TMP_FOLDER"
	fi

	# 判断是否指定了ROOT_FOLDER
	if [ "$ROOT_FOLDER" == "" ]; then
		# 获取 Transmission 目录
		getTransmissionPath
	fi

	# 判断 ROOT_FOLDER 是否为一个有效的目录，如果是则表明传递了一个有效路径
	if [ -d "$ROOT_FOLDER" ]; then
		showLog "$MSG_TR_WORK_FOLDER $ROOT_FOLDER/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME"
		INSTALL_TYPE=3
		WEB_FOLDER="$ROOT_FOLDER/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME"
		SKIP_SEARCH=1
	fi

	# 判断是否指定了版本
	if [ "$VERSION" != "" ]; then
		# master 或 hash
		if [ "$VERSION" = "master" -o ${#VERSION} = 40 ]; then
			PACK_NAME="$VERSION.tar.gz"
		# 是否指定了 v
		elif [ ${VERSION:0:1} = "v" ]; then
			PACK_NAME="$VERSION.tar.gz"
			VERSION=${VERSION:1}
		else
			PACK_NAME="v$VERSION.tar.gz"
		fi
		showLog "$MSG_SPECIFIED_VERSION $VERSION"
		
		DOWNLOAD_URL="$WEB_HOST$PACK_NAME"
	fi	

	if [ $SKIP_SEARCH = 0 ]; then
		# 查找目录
		findWebFolder
	fi
}

# 开始
main() {
	begin
	# 初始化值
	initValues
	# 安装
	install
	# 清理
	clear
}

# 查找Web目录
findWebFolder() {
	# 找出web ui 目录
	showLog "$MSG_SEARCHING_TR_FOLDER"
		
	# 判断 TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME 环境变量是否被定义，如果是，直接用这个变量的值
	if [ $TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME ]; then
		showLog "$MSG_USE_WEB_HOME"
		# 判断目录是否存在，如果不存在则创建 https://github.com/ronggang/transmission-web-control/issues/167
		if [ ! -d "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
         mkdir -p "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME"
      fi
		INSTALL_TYPE=2
	else
		if [ -d "$ROOT_FOLDER" -a -d "$ROOT_FOLDER/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME" ]; then
			WEB_FOLDER="$ROOT_FOLDER/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME"
			INSTALL_TYPE=1
			showLog "$ROOT_FOLDER/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME $MSG_AVAILABLE."
		else
			showLog "$MSG_THE_SPECIFIED_DIRECTORY_DOES_NOT_EXIST"
			ROOT_FOLDER=`find /usr /etc /home /root ./ -name "$HTML_FOLDER_NAME" -type d 2>/dev/null| grep "transmission/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME" | sed "s/\/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME$//g"`

			if [ -d "$ROOT_FOLDER/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME" ]; then
				WEB_FOLDER="$ROOT_FOLDER/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME"
				INSTALL_TYPE=1
			fi
		fi
	fi
}

# 安装
install() {
	# 是否指定版本
	if [ "$VERSION" != "" ]; then
		showLog "$MSG_TRY_SPECIFIED_VERSION $VERSION"
		# 下载安装包
		download
		# 解压安装包
		unpack

		showLog "$MSG_PACK_COPYING"
		# 复制文件到
		cp -r "$TMP_FOLDER/transmission-web-control-$VERSION/src/." "$WEB_FOLDER/"
		# 设置权限
		setPermissions "$WEB_FOLDER"
		# 安装完成
		installed

	# 如果目录存在，则进行下载和更新动作
	elif [ $INSTALL_TYPE = 1 -o $INSTALL_TYPE = 3 ]; then
		# 下载安装包
		download
		# 创建web文件夹，从 20171014 之后，打包文件不包含web目录，直接打包为src下所有文件
		mkdir $HTML_FOLDER_NAME
		
		# 解压缩包
		unpack "$HTML_FOLDER_NAME"
		
		showLog "$MSG_PACK_COPYING"
		# 复制文件到
		cp -r $HTML_FOLDER_NAME "$ROOT_FOLDER"
		# 设置权限
		setPermissions "$ROOT_FOLDER"
		# 安装完成
		installed

	elif [ $INSTALL_TYPE = 2 ]; then
		# 下载安装包
		download
		# 解压缩包
		unpack "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME"
		# 设置权限
		setPermissions "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME"
		# 安装完成
		installed

	else
		echo "##############################################"
		echo "#"
		echo "# $MSG_WEB_PATH_IS_MISSING"
		echo "#"
		echo "##############################################"
	fi
}

# 下载安装包
download() {
	# 切换到临时目录
	cd "$TMP_FOLDER"
	# 判断安装包文件是否已存在
	if [ -f "$PACK_NAME" ]; then
		if [ $AUTOINSTALL = 0 ]; then
			echo -n "\n$PACK_NAME $MSG_PACK_IS_EXIST"
			read flag
		else
			flag="y"
		fi

		if [ "$flag" = "y" -o "$flag" = "Y" ] ; then
			rm "$PACK_NAME"
		else
			showLog "$MSG_SIKP_DOWNLOAD"
			return 0
		fi
	fi
	showLog "$MSG_DOWNLOADING"
	echo ""
	# 下载的时候强制命名文件，以免被重定向后文件名发生改变
	wget "$DOWNLOAD_URL" -O "$PACK_NAME" --no-check-certificate
	# 判断是否下载成功
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		showLog "$MSG_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE"
		return 0
	else 
		showLog "$MSG_DOWNLOAD_FAILED"
		end
		exit 1
	fi
}

# 安装完成
installed() {
	showLog "$MSG_INSTALL_COMPLETE"
}

# 输出日志
showLog() {
	TIME=`date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`

	case $2 in
		"n")
			echo -n "<< $TIME >> $1" ;;
		*)
			echo "<< $TIME >> $1" ;;
	esac
	
}

# 解压安装包
unpack() {
	showLog "$MSG_PACK_EXTRACTING"
	if [ "$1" != "" ]; then
		tar -xzf "$PACK_NAME" -C "$1"
	else
		tar -xzf "$PACK_NAME"
	fi
	# 如果之前没有安装过，则先将原系统的文件改为
	if [ ! -f "$WEB_FOLDER/$ORG_INDEX_FILE" -a -f "$WEB_FOLDER/$INDEX_FILE" ]; then
		mv "$WEB_FOLDER/$INDEX_FILE" "$WEB_FOLDER/$ORG_INDEX_FILE"
	fi

	# 清除原来的内容
	if [ -d "$WEB_FOLDER/tr-web-control" ]; then
		rm -rf "$WEB_FOLDER/tr-web-control"
	fi
}

# 清除工作
clear() {
	showLog "$MSG_PACK_CLEANING_UP"
	if [ -f "$PACK_NAME" ]; then
		# 删除安装包
		rm "$PACK_NAME"
	fi

	if [ -d "$TMP_FOLDER" ]; then
		# 删除临时目录
		rm -rf "$TMP_FOLDER"
	fi

	showLog "$MSG_DONE"
	end
}

# 设置权限
setPermissions() {
	folder="$1"
	showLog "$MSG_SETTING_PERMISSIONS"
	# 设置权限
	find "$folder" -type d -exec chmod o+rx {} \;
	find "$folder" -type f -exec chmod o+r {} \;
}

# 开始
begin() {
	echo ""
	showLog "== $MSG_BEGIN =="
	showLog ""
}

# 结束
end() {
	showLog "== $MSG_END =="
	echo ""
}

# 显示主菜单
showMainMenu() {
	echo -n "$MSG_MAIN_MENU"
	read flag
	echo ""
	case $flag in
		1)
			getLatestReleases
			main
			;;

		2)
			echo -n "$MSG_INPUT_VERSION"
			read VERSION
			main
			;;
		
		3)
			revertOriginalUI
			;;

		4)
			downloadInstallScript
			;;

		5)
			checkTransmissionDaemon
			;;

		6)
			echo -n "$MSG_INPUT_TR_FOLDER"
			read input
			if [ -d "$input/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME" ]; then
				ROOT_FOLDER="$input"
				showLog "$MSG_SPECIFIED_FOLDER $input/$HTML_FOLDER_NAME"
			else
				showLog "$MSG_INVALID_PATH"
			fi
			sleep 2
			showMainMenu
			;;
		
		# 下载最新的代码
		9)
			echo -n "$MSG_MASTER_INSTALL_CONFIRM"
			read input
			if [ "$input" = "y" -o "$input" = "Y" ]; then
				VERSION="master"
				main
			else
				showMainMenu
			fi
			;;
		*)
			showLog "$MSG_END"
			;;
	esac
}

# 获取Tr所在的目录
getTransmissionPath() {
	# 指定一次当前系统的默认目录
	# 用户如知道自己的 Transmission Web 所在的目录，直接修改这个值，以避免搜索所有目录
	# ROOT_FOLDER="/usr/local/transmission/share/transmission"
	# Fedora 或 Debian 发行版的默认 ROOT_FOLDER 目录
	# 如果已经指定了安装路径，则跳过
	if [ ! -d "$ROOT_FOLDER" ]; then
		if [ -f "/etc/fedora-release" ] || [ -f "/etc/debian_version" ] || [ -f "/etc/openwrt_release" ]; then
			ROOT_FOLDER="/usr/share/transmission"
		fi
		
		if [ -f "/bin/freebsd-version" ]; then
			ROOT_FOLDER="/usr/local/share/transmission"
		fi

		# 群晖
		if [ -f "/etc/synoinfo.conf" ]; then
			# 开始检测TR版本，用于判断ui存放目录
			TRANSMISSION_REMOTE="/var/packages/transmission/target/bin/transmission-remote"

			if [[ -x "$TRANSMISSION_REMOTE" ]]; then
				tr_version=$("$TRANSMISSION_REMOTE" -V 2>&1 | cut -d " " -f 2)
				showLog "transmission version: $tr_version"
				# 判断 TR 主版本号
				if [ ${tr_version:0:1} = 2 ]; then
					HTML_FOLDER_NAME="web"
				else
					HTML_FOLDER_NAME="public_html"
				fi
			fi

			ROOT_FOLDER="/var/packages/transmission/target/share/transmission"
		fi
	fi

	if [ ! -d "$ROOT_FOLDER" ]; then
		showLog "$MSG_FIND_WEB_FOLDER_FROM_PROCESS" "n"
		infos=`ps -Aww -o command= | sed -r -e '/[t]ransmission-da/!d' -e 's/ .+//'`
		if [ "$infos" != "" ]; then
			echo " √"
			search="bin/transmission-daemon"
			replace="share/transmission"
			path=${infos//$search/$replace}
			if [ -d "$path" ]; then
				ROOT_FOLDER=$path
			fi
		else
			echo "$MSG_FIND_WEB_FOLDER_FROM_PROCESS_FAILED"
		fi
	fi
}

# 获取最后的发布版本号
# 因在源码库里提交二进制文件不便于管理，以后将使用这种方式获取最新发布的版本
getLatestReleases() {
	# 优先使用curl，避免OpenWRT下wget得到的内容没有分行，导致grep输出结果失效
	if [ -x "$(which curl)" ] ; then
		VERSION=`curl -s $LAST_RELEASES | grep tag_name | head -n 1 | cut -d '"' -f 4`
	elif [ -x "$(which wget)" ]; then
		VERSION=`wget -O - $LAST_RELEASES | grep tag_name | head -n 1 | cut -d '"' -f 4`
	else
		showLog "$MSG_WGET_NOT_FIND"
		exit -1
	fi
}

# 检测 Transmission 进程是否存在
checkTransmissionDaemon() {
	showLog "$MSG_CHECK_TR_DAEMON"
	ps -C transmission-daemon
	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
		showLog "$MSG_CHECK_TR_DAEMON_FAILED"
		echo -n "$MSG_TRY_START_TR"
		read input
		if [ "$input" = "y" -o "$input" = "Y" ] ; then
			service transmission-daemon start
		fi
	else
		showLog "$MSG_TR_DAEMON_IS_STARTED"
	fi
	sleep 2
	showMainMenu
}

# 恢复官方UI
revertOriginalUI() {
	initValues
	# 判断是否有官方的UI存在
	if [ -f "$WEB_FOLDER/$ORG_INDEX_FILE" ]; then
		showLog "$MSG_REVERTING_ORIGINAL_UI"
		# 清除原来的内容
		if [ -d "$WEB_FOLDER/tr-web-control" ]; then
			rm -rf "$WEB_FOLDER/tr-web-control"
			rm "$WEB_FOLDER/favicon.ico"
			rm "$WEB_FOLDER/index.html"
			rm "$WEB_FOLDER/index.mobile.html"
			mv "$WEB_FOLDER/$ORG_INDEX_FILE" "$WEB_FOLDER/$INDEX_FILE"
			showLog "$MSG_REVERT_COMPLETE"
		else
			showLog "$MSG_WEB_PATH_IS_MISSING"
			sleep 2
			showMainMenu
		fi
	else
		showLog "$MSG_ORIGINAL_UI_IS_MISSING"
		sleep 2
		showMainMenu
	fi
}

# 重新下载安装脚本
downloadInstallScript() {
	if [ -f "$SCRIPT_NAME" ]; then
		rm "$SCRIPT_NAME"
	fi
	showLog "$MSG_DOWNLOADING_INSTALL_SCRIPT"
	wget "https://github.com/ronggang/transmission-web-control/raw/master/release/$SCRIPT_NAME" --no-check-certificate
	# 判断是否下载成功
	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
		showLog "$MSG_INSTALL_SCRIPT_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE"
	else 
		showLog "$MSG_INSTALL_SCRIPT_DOWNLOAD_FAILED"
		sleep 2
		showMainMenu
	fi
}

if [ "$USER" != 'root' ]; then
	showLog "$MSG_NON_ROOT_USER" "n"
	read input
	if [ "$input" = "n" -o "$input" = "N" ]; then
		exit -1
	fi
fi

if [ $AUTOINSTALL = 1 ]; then
	getLatestReleases
	main
else
	# 执行
	showMainMenu
fi