contentenc: use sync.Pool memory pools for encryption

We use two levels of buffers:

1) 4kiB+overhead for each ciphertext block
2) 128kiB+overhead for each FUSE write (32 ciphertext blocks)

This commit adds a sync.Pool for both levels.

The memory-efficiency for small writes could be improved,
as we now always use a 128kiB buffer.

internal/contentenc/content.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/hanwen/go-fuse/fuse"
+
 	"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/cryptocore"
 	"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/stupidgcm"
 	"github.com/rfjakob/gocryptfs/internal/tlog"
@@ -51,20 +53,43 @@ type ContentEnc struct {
 	allZeroNonce []byte
 	// Force decode even if integrity check fails (openSSL only)
 	forceDecode bool
+	// Ciphertext block pool. Always returns cipherBS-sized byte slices.
+	cBlockPool sync.Pool
+	// Ciphertext write pool. Always returns byte slices of size
+	// fuse.MAX_KERNEL_WRITE + overhead.
+	cWritePool sync.Pool
+	cWriteSize int
 }
 
 // New returns an initialized ContentEnc instance.
 func New(cc *cryptocore.CryptoCore, plainBS uint64, forceDecode bool) *ContentEnc {
 	cipherBS := plainBS + uint64(cc.IVLen) + cryptocore.AuthTagLen
-
-	return &ContentEnc{
+	// Take IV and GHASH overhead into account.
+	cWriteSize := int(fuse.MAX_KERNEL_WRITE / plainBS * cipherBS)
+	if fuse.MAX_KERNEL_WRITE%plainBS != 0 {
+		log.Panicf("unaligned MAX_KERNEL_WRITE=%d", fuse.MAX_KERNEL_WRITE)
+	}
+	c := &ContentEnc{
 		cryptoCore:   cc,
 		plainBS:      plainBS,
 		cipherBS:     cipherBS,
 		allZeroBlock: make([]byte, cipherBS),
 		allZeroNonce: make([]byte, cc.IVLen),
 		forceDecode:  forceDecode,
+		cWriteSize:   cWriteSize,
+	}
+	c.cBlockPool.New = func() interface{} { return make([]byte, cipherBS) }
+	c.cWritePool.New = func() interface{} { return make([]byte, cWriteSize) }
+	return c
+}
+
+// CWritePut puts "buf" back into the cWritePool.
+func (be *ContentEnc) CWritePut(buf []byte) {
+	buf = buf[:cap(buf)]
+	if len(buf) != be.cWriteSize {
+		log.Panicf("wrong len=%d, want=%d", len(buf), be.cWriteSize)
 	}
+	be.cWritePool.Put(buf)
 }
 
 // PlainBS returns the plaintext block size
@@ -185,12 +210,16 @@ func (be *ContentEnc) EncryptBlocks(plaintextBlocks [][]byte, firstBlockNo uint6
 		be.doEncryptBlocks(plaintextBlocks, ciphertextBlocks, firstBlockNo, fileID)
 	}
 	// Concatenate ciphertext into a single byte array.
-	// Size the output buffer for the maximum possible size (all blocks complete)
-	// to prevent further allocations in out.Write()
-	tmp := make([]byte, len(plaintextBlocks)*int(be.CipherBS()))
+	tmp := be.cWritePool.Get().([]byte)
 	out := bytes.NewBuffer(tmp[:0])
 	for _, v := range ciphertextBlocks {
 		out.Write(v)
+		// Return the memory to cBlockPool
+		cBlock := v[:cap(v)]
+		if len(cBlock) != int(be.cipherBS) {
+			log.Panicf("unexpected cBlock length: len=%d cipherBS=%d", len(cBlock), be.cipherBS)
+		}
+		be.cBlockPool.Put(cBlock)
 	}
 	return out.Bytes()
 }
@@ -233,15 +262,22 @@ func (be *ContentEnc) doEncryptBlock(plaintext []byte, blockNo uint64, fileID []
 	if len(nonce) != be.cryptoCore.IVLen {
 		log.Panic("wrong nonce length")
 	}
-
-	// Authenticate block with block number and file ID
+	// Block is authenticated with block number and file ID
 	aData := make([]byte, 8)
 	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(aData, blockNo)
 	aData = append(aData, fileID...)
-
+	// Get a cipherBS-sized block of memory, copy the nonce into it and truncate to
+	// nonce length
+	cBlock := be.cBlockPool.Get().([]byte)
+	copy(cBlock, nonce)
+	cBlock = cBlock[0:len(nonce)]
 	// Encrypt plaintext and append to nonce
-	ciphertext := be.cryptoCore.AEADCipher.Seal(nonce, nonce, plaintext, aData)
-
+	ciphertext := be.cryptoCore.AEADCipher.Seal(cBlock, nonce, plaintext, aData)
+	overhead := int(be.cipherBS - be.plainBS)
+	if len(plaintext)+overhead != len(ciphertext) {
+		log.Panicf("unexpected ciphertext length: plaintext=%d, overhead=%d, ciphertext=%d",
+			len(plaintext), overhead, len(ciphertext))
+	}
 	return ciphertext
 }
 

internal/fusefrontend/file.go

@@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ func (f *file) doWrite(data []byte, off int64) (uint32, fuse.Status) {
 	}
 	// Write
 	_, err = f.fd.WriteAt(ciphertext, cOff)
+	// Return memory to cWritePool
+	f.fs.contentEnc.CWritePut(ciphertext)
 	if err != nil {
 		tlog.Warn.Printf("doWrite: Write failed: %s", err.Error())
 		return 0, fuse.ToStatus(err)