[v23.1.x] tx/compaction: ensure last batch in a segment is not compacted way.

[vbotbuildovich]

Backport #13609 to branch v23.1.x. Note that this issue was created as a placeholder, since the original PR's commit(s) could not be automatically cherry-picked.
Here are the commands to execute:

git checkout v23.1.x
git checkout -b vbotbuildovich/backport-13609-v23.1.x-904
git cherry-pick -x 675ed6e77ce499dd2b87d7df70e2204128423128 46d17bf63f70f7a4e6abcef2d511cd0772f2bd16 55d2ae26b73518d54b1c55cc68b53455c0580304 1fb2e1a88409b0c79706bbdfea952e99d6af2e31 0f0bfdfbb5732a0caf57261c59cab80517d0f567

git push origin vbotbuildovich/backport-13609-v23.1.x-904
gh pr create \
  --title "[v23.1.x] tx/compaction: ensure last batch in a segment is not compacted way." \
  --base "v23.1.x" \
  --label "kind/backport" \
  --head "vbotbuildovich/backport-13609-v23.1.x-904" \
  --draft \
  --repo "redpanda-data/redpanda" \
  --reviewer "ztlpn,mmaslankaprv" \
  --milestone "v23.1.x-next" \
  --body "Backport of PR https://github.com/redpanda-data/redpanda/pull/13609 "