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Update documentation to explain redisConnectWithOptions.
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Additionally document the new `REDIS_OPT_PREFER_IPV4`,
`REDIS_OPT_PREFER_IPV6` as well as the rest of our existing options.

See #1096
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michael-grunder committed Sep 1, 2022
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Expand Up @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ an error state. The field `errstr` will contain a string with a description of
the error. More information on errors can be found in the **Errors** section.
After trying to connect to Redis using `redisConnect` you should
check the `err` field to see if establishing the connection was successful:
```c
redisContext *c = redisConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379);
if (c == NULL || c->err) {
Expand All @@ -94,6 +95,40 @@ if (c == NULL || c->err) {
}
```

One can also use `redisConnectWithOptions` which takes a `redisOptions` argument
that can be configured with endpoint information as well as many different flags
to change how the `redisContext` will be configured.

```c
redisOptions opt = {0};

/* One can set the endpoint with one of our helper macros */
if (tcp) {
REDIS_OPTIONS_SET_TCP(&opt, "localhost", 6379);
} else {
REDIS_OPTIONS_SET_UNIX(&opt, "/tmp/redis.sock");
}

/* And privdata can be specified with another helper */
REDIS_OPTIONS_SET_PRIVDATA(&opt, myPrivData, myPrivDataDtor);

/* Finally various options may be set via the `options` member, as described below */
opt->options |= REDIS_OPT_PREFER_IPV4;
```
### Configurable redisOptions flags
There are several flags you may set in the `redisOptions` struct to change default behavior. You can specify the flags via the `redisOptions->options` member.
| Flag | Description |
| --- | --- |
| REDIS\_OPT\_NONBLOCK | Tells hiredis to make a non-blocking connection. |
| REDIS\_OPT\_REUSEADDR | Tells hiredis to set the [SO_REUSEADDR](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html) socket option |
| REDIS\_OPT\_PREFER\_IPV4<br>REDIS\_OPT\_PREFER_IPV6 | Informs hiredis to either prefer `IPV4` or `IPV6` when invoking [getaddrinfo](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/gai_strerror.3.html). Note that both of the options may be set at once, which will cause hiredis to spcify `AF_UNSPEC` in the getaddrinfo call, which means both `IPV4` and `IPV6` addresses will be searched simultaneously. |
| REDIS\_OPT\_NO\_PUSH\_AUTOFREE | Tells hiredis to not install the default RESP3 PUSH handler (which just intercepts and frees the replies). This is useful in situations where you want to process these messages in-band. |
| REDIS\_OPT\_NOAUOTFREEREPLIES | **ASYNC**: tells hiredis not to automatically invoke `freeReplyObject` after executing the reply callback. |
| REDIS\_OPT\_NOAUTOFREE | **ASYNC**: Tells hiredis not to automatically free the `redisAsyncContext` on connection/communication failure, but only if the user makes an explicit call to `redisAsyncDisconnect` or `redisAsyncFree` |
*Note: A `redisContext` is not thread-safe.*
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