From 4e7617bda06cc8951bd7edf34afae30a3080b4f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leodanis Pozo Ramos <lpozor78@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 16:44:38 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Sample code for the article on syntactic sugar

---
 syntactic-sugar-python/README.md     |  3 +++
 syntactic-sugar-python/assertions.py |  9 +++++++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py    | 12 ++++++++++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py     | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py |  5 +++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py      | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py     | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py |  5 +++++
 8 files changed, 92 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/assertions.py
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py

diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md b/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71228b1e5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Syntactic Sugar in Python: Make Your Code Pythonic
+
+This folder provides the code examples for the Real Python tutorial [Syntactic Sugar in Python: Make Your Code Pythonic](https://realpython.com/python-syntactic-sugar/).
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/assertions.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/assertions.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a5a774dadd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/assertions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+number = 42
+if __debug__:
+    if not number > 0:
+        raise AssertionError("number must be positive")
+
+number = -42
+if __debug__:
+    if not number > 0:
+        raise AssertionError("number must be positive")
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e84d19133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+debit = 300.00
+credit = 450.00
+
+print(
+    f"Debit: ${debit:.2f}, Credit: ${credit:.2f}, Balance: ${credit - debit:.2f}"
+)
+
+print(
+    "Debit: ${:.2f}, Credit: ${:.2f}, Balance: ${:.2f}".format(
+        debit, credit, credit - debit
+    )
+)
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..90baeceace
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from math import pi
+
+
+class Circle:
+    def __init__(self, radius):
+        self.radius = radius
+
+    def area(self):
+        return pi * self.radius**2
+
+    def perimeter(self):
+        return 2 * pi * self.radius
+
+
+circle = Circle(10)
+print(circle.radius)
+print(circle.area())
+print(circle.perimeter())
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49af2d913f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+def is_member(value, iterable):
+    for current_value in iterable:
+        if current_value == value:
+            return True
+    return False
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a551895da3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+class Stack:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.items = []
+
+    def push(self, item):
+        self.items.append(item)
+
+    def pop(self):
+        return self.items.pop()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        yield from self.items
+
+    # def __iter__(self):
+    #     return iter(self.items)
+
+    # def __iter__(self):
+    #     for item in self.items:
+    #         yield item
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52da01c230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import time
+
+
+def timer(func):
+    def _timer(*args, **kwargs):
+        start = time.time()
+        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+        end = time.time()
+        print(f"Execution time: {end - start:.4f} seconds")
+        return result
+
+    return _timer
+
+
+@timer
+def delayed_mean(sample):
+    time.sleep(1)
+    return sum(sample) / len(sample)
+
+
+delayed_mean([10, 2, 4, 7, 9, 3, 9, 8, 6, 7])
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b0acd68ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+line = input("Type some text: ")
+
+while line != "stop":
+    print(line)
+    line = input("Type some text: ")

From d60d0a946968836a219aceeff134a77363ff23de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leodanis Pozo Ramos <lpozor78@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 17:23:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] TR updates, first round

---
 syntactic-sugar-python/README.md     |  4 ++--
 syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py     |  2 ++
 syntactic-sugar-python/twice.py      | 12 ++++++++++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py |  7 +++++++
 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 syntactic-sugar-python/twice.py

diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md b/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
index 71228b1e5f..3808952bbd 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-# Syntactic Sugar in Python: Make Your Code Pythonic
+# Syntactic Sugar in Python: Making Your Code Pythonic
 
-This folder provides the code examples for the Real Python tutorial [Syntactic Sugar in Python: Make Your Code Pythonic](https://realpython.com/python-syntactic-sugar/).
+This folder provides the code examples for the Real Python tutorial [Syntactic Sugar in Python: Making Your Code Pythonic](https://realpython.com/python-syntactic-sugar/).
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
index 52da01c230..0be2f7d75a 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+import functools
 import time
 
 
 def timer(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
     def _timer(*args, **kwargs):
         start = time.time()
         result = func(*args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/twice.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/twice.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..463a27a568
--- /dev/null
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/twice.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class Twice:
+    def __init__(self, items):
+        self.items = list(items)
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        yield from self.items
+        print("Halfway there!")
+        yield from self.items
+
+
+for number in Twice([1, 2, 3]):
+    print(f"-> {number}")
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py
index 1b0acd68ef..da135869be 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py
@@ -3,3 +3,10 @@
 while line != "stop":
     print(line)
     line = input("Type some text: ")
+
+
+while True:
+    line = input("Type some text: ")
+    if line == "stop":
+        break
+    print(line)

From c5edc5c31e435d7e167b522b007e3ced6b2f5a32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Leodanis Pozo Ramos <lpozor78@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2024 12:47:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] TR updates, second round

---
 syntactic-sugar-python/README.md | 4 ++--
 syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py | 4 ++--
 syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py | 4 ++--
 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md b/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
index 3808952bbd..9890415043 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-# Syntactic Sugar in Python: Making Your Code Pythonic
+# Syntactic Sugar: Why Python is Sweet and Pythonic
 
-This folder provides the code examples for the Real Python tutorial [Syntactic Sugar in Python: Making Your Code Pythonic](https://realpython.com/python-syntactic-sugar/).
+This folder provides the code examples for the Real Python tutorial [Syntactic Sugar: Why Python is Sweet and Pythonic](https://realpython.com/python-syntactic-sugar/).
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py
index 90baeceace..8cb9e94273 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/circle.py
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ def __init__(self, radius):
     def area(self):
         return pi * self.radius**2
 
-    def perimeter(self):
+    def circumference(self):
         return 2 * pi * self.radius
 
 
 circle = Circle(10)
 print(circle.radius)
 print(circle.area())
-print(circle.perimeter())
+print(circle.circumference())
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
index 0be2f7d75a..484ea8a4c3 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 def timer(func):
     @functools.wraps(func)
     def _timer(*args, **kwargs):
-        start = time.time()
+        start = time.perf_counter()
         result = func(*args, **kwargs)
-        end = time.time()
+        end = time.perf_counter()
         print(f"Execution time: {end - start:.4f} seconds")
         return result
 

From 61d47865347c77f814532674b08c2ba8c2b3f98c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gahjelle <geirarne@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 08:44:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Add more output

---
 syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py    | 13 +++++++++++--
 syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py |  6 ++++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py      | 11 +++++++++++
 syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py     |  2 +-
 syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py |  7 +++++++
 5 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py
index 3e84d19133..83fcaf468d 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/balance.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-debit = 300.00
-credit = 450.00
+debit = 300
+credit = 450
 
 print(
     f"Debit: ${debit:.2f}, Credit: ${credit:.2f}, Balance: ${credit - debit:.2f}"
@@ -10,3 +10,12 @@
         debit, credit, credit - debit
     )
 )
+
+print(
+    "Debit: $"
+    + format(debit, ".2f")
+    + ", Credit: $"
+    + format(credit, ".2f")
+    + ", Balance: $"
+    + format(credit - debit, ".2f")
+)
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py
index 49af2d913f..0178e01c83 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/membership.py
@@ -3,3 +3,9 @@ def is_member(value, iterable):
         if current_value == value:
             return True
     return False
+
+
+print(is_member(5, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
+print(not is_member(5, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
+print(is_member(100, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
+print(not is_member(100, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]))
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py
index a551895da3..edb8180808 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/stack.py
@@ -17,3 +17,14 @@ def __iter__(self):
     # def __iter__(self):
     #     for item in self.items:
     #         yield item
+
+
+stack = Stack()
+stack.push("one")
+stack.push("two")
+stack.push("three")
+
+for item in stack:
+    print(item)
+
+print(stack.pop())
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
index 484ea8a4c3..ed2ed08678 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/timing.py
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ def delayed_mean(sample):
     return sum(sample) / len(sample)
 
 
-delayed_mean([10, 2, 4, 7, 9, 3, 9, 8, 6, 7])
+print(delayed_mean([10, 2, 4, 7, 9, 3, 9, 8, 6, 7]))
diff --git a/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py b/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py
index da135869be..8b997ed357 100644
--- a/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py
+++ b/syntactic-sugar-python/user_input.py
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+# With assignment operator
+while (line := input("Type some text: ")) != "stop":
+    print(line)
+
+
+# With assignment before loop
 line = input("Type some text: ")
 
 while line != "stop":
@@ -5,6 +11,7 @@
     line = input("Type some text: ")
 
 
+# With condition inside loop
 while True:
     line = input("Type some text: ")
     if line == "stop":