diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/deps/runtime.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/deps/runtime.txt
index 40a0400c..9e675526 100644
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/deps/runtime.txt
+++ b/dev_tools/requirements/deps/runtime.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cirq-core~=1.0,<1.3.0
+cirq-core~=1.0
 deprecation
 h5py>=2.8
 networkx
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/dev.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/dev.env.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c2e0ef7e..00000000
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/dev.env.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
-#
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
-# by the following command:
-#
-#    pip-compile --output-file=dev.env.txt --resolver=backtracking deps/dev-tools.txt runtime.env.txt
-#
-astroid==2.13.5
-    # via pylint
-attrs==23.1.0
-    # via jsonschema
-bleach==6.0.0
-    # via readme-renderer
-build==0.10.0
-    # via pip-tools
-certifi==2023.7.22
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-cffi==1.15.1
-    # via cryptography
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-cirq-core==1.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-click==8.1.3
-    # via pip-tools
-contourpy==1.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-coverage[toml]==7.2.5
-    # via pytest-cov
-cryptography==41.0.6
-    # via secretstorage
-cycler==0.11.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-deprecation==2.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-dill==0.3.6
-    # via pylint
-distlib==0.3.6
-    # via virtualenv
-docutils==0.20.1
-    # via readme-renderer
-duet==0.2.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-exceptiongroup==1.1.1
-    # via pytest
-execnet==1.9.0
-    # via pytest-xdist
-fastjsonschema==2.17.1
-    # via nbformat
-filelock==3.12.0
-    # via virtualenv
-fonttools==4.43.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-h5py==3.8.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-idna==3.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-importlib-metadata==6.6.0
-    # via
-    #   keyring
-    #   twine
-iniconfig==2.0.0
-    # via pytest
-isort==5.10.1
-    # via pylint
-jaraco-classes==3.2.3
-    # via keyring
-jeepney==0.8.0
-    # via
-    #   keyring
-    #   secretstorage
-jsonschema==4.17.3
-    # via nbformat
-jupyter-core==5.3.0
-    # via nbformat
-keyring==23.13.1
-    # via twine
-kiwisolver==1.4.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-lazy-object-proxy==1.9.0
-    # via astroid
-markdown-it-py==2.2.0
-    # via rich
-matplotlib==3.7.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-mccabe==0.7.0
-    # via pylint
-mdurl==0.1.2
-    # via markdown-it-py
-more-itertools==9.1.0
-    # via jaraco-classes
-mpmath==1.3.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   sympy
-mypy==0.782
-    # via -r deps/mypy.txt
-mypy-extensions==0.4.4
-    # via mypy
-nbformat==5.8.0
-    # via -r deps/pytest.txt
-networkx==2.8.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-numpy==1.23.5
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   contourpy
-    #   h5py
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-    #   scipy
-packaging==23.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   build
-    #   deprecation
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pytest
-pandas==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-pillow==10.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-pip-tools==6.13.0
-    # via -r deps/dev-tools.txt
-pkginfo==1.9.6
-    # via twine
-platformdirs==3.5.1
-    # via
-    #   jupyter-core
-    #   pylint
-    #   virtualenv
-pluggy==1.0.0
-    # via pytest
-pubchempy==1.0.4
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-pycparser==2.21
-    # via cffi
-pygments==2.15.1
-    # via
-    #   readme-renderer
-    #   rich
-pylint==2.15.10
-    # via -r deps/pylint.txt
-pyparsing==3.0.9
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-pyproject-hooks==1.0.0
-    # via build
-pyrsistent==0.19.3
-    # via jsonschema
-pytest==7.3.1
-    # via
-    #   -r deps/pytest.txt
-    #   pytest-asyncio
-    #   pytest-cov
-    #   pytest-xdist
-pytest-asyncio==0.21.0
-    # via -r deps/pytest.txt
-pytest-cov==4.0.0
-    # via -r deps/pytest.txt
-pytest-xdist==3.3.1
-    # via -r deps/pytest.txt
-python-dateutil==2.8.2
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-pytz==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-readme-renderer==37.3
-    # via twine
-requests==2.31.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests-toolbelt
-    #   twine
-requests-toolbelt==1.0.0
-    # via twine
-rfc3986==2.0.0
-    # via twine
-rich==13.3.5
-    # via twine
-scipy==1.9.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-secretstorage==3.3.3
-    # via keyring
-six==1.16.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   bleach
-    #   python-dateutil
-sortedcontainers==2.4.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-sympy==1.12
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tomli==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   build
-    #   coverage
-    #   pylint
-    #   pyproject-hooks
-    #   pytest
-tomlkit==0.11.8
-    # via pylint
-tqdm==4.65.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-traitlets==5.9.0
-    # via
-    #   jupyter-core
-    #   nbformat
-twine==4.0.2
-    # via -r deps/packaging.txt
-typed-ast==1.4.3
-    # via mypy
-typing-extensions==4.6.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   astroid
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   mypy
-tzdata==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-urllib3==2.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-    #   twine
-virtualenv==20.23.0
-    # via -r deps/packaging.txt
-webencodings==0.5.1
-    # via bleach
-wheel==0.40.0
-    # via
-    #   -r deps/packaging.txt
-    #   pip-tools
-wrapt==1.15.0
-    # via astroid
-yapf==0.27.0
-    # via -r deps/format.txt
-zipp==3.15.0
-    # via importlib-metadata
-
-# The following packages are considered to be unsafe in a requirements file:
-# pip
-# setuptools
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/dev.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/dev.env.txt
index ac6935dd..e21353e9 100644
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/dev.env.txt
+++ b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/dev.env.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ certifi==2023.11.17
     # via requests
 charset-normalizer==3.3.2
     # via requests
-cirq-core==1.2.0
+cirq-core==1.3.0
     # via -r deps/runtime.txt
 click==8.1.7
     # via
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/format.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/format.env.txt
index 6d276121..2956a299 100644
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/format.env.txt
+++ b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/format.env.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ charset-normalizer==3.3.2
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   requests
-cirq-core==1.2.0
+cirq-core==1.3.0
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   -r deps/runtime.txt
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/mypy.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/mypy.env.txt
index 2005c736..30566b24 100644
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/mypy.env.txt
+++ b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/mypy.env.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ charset-normalizer==3.3.2
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   requests
-cirq-core==1.2.0
+cirq-core==1.3.0
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   -r deps/runtime.txt
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pylint.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pylint.env.txt
index f373d596..048d65c4 100644
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pylint.env.txt
+++ b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pylint.env.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ charset-normalizer==3.3.2
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   requests
-cirq-core==1.2.0
+cirq-core==1.3.0
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   -r deps/runtime.txt
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pytest-extra.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pytest-extra.env.txt
index 4400c7c5..0023157c 100644
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pytest-extra.env.txt
+++ b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pytest-extra.env.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ charset-normalizer==3.3.2
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   requests
-cirq-core==1.2.0
+cirq-core==1.3.0
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   -r deps/runtime.txt
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pytest.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pytest.env.txt
index 0557d826..61de69a9 100644
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pytest.env.txt
+++ b/dev_tools/requirements/envs/pytest.env.txt
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ charset-normalizer==3.3.2
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   requests
-cirq-core==1.2.0
+cirq-core==1.3.0
     # via
     #   -c envs/dev.env.txt
     #   -r deps/runtime.txt
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/format.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/format.env.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0abc1109..00000000
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/format.env.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-#
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
-# by the following command:
-#
-#    pip-compile --output-file=format.env.txt --resolver=backtracking deps/format.txt runtime.env.txt
-#
-certifi==2023.7.22
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-cirq-core==1.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-contourpy==1.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-cycler==0.11.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-deprecation==2.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-duet==0.2.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-fonttools==4.43.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-h5py==3.8.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-idna==3.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-kiwisolver==1.4.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-matplotlib==3.7.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-mpmath==1.3.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   sympy
-networkx==2.8.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-numpy==1.23.5
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   contourpy
-    #   h5py
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-    #   scipy
-packaging==23.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   deprecation
-    #   matplotlib
-pandas==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-pillow==10.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-pubchempy==1.0.4
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-pyparsing==3.0.9
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-python-dateutil==2.8.2
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-pytz==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-requests==2.31.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-scipy==1.9.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-six==1.16.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   python-dateutil
-sortedcontainers==2.4.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-sympy==1.12
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tqdm==4.65.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-typing-extensions==4.6.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tzdata==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-urllib3==2.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-yapf==0.27.0
-    # via -r deps/format.txt
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/mypy.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/mypy.env.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 59f49599..00000000
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/mypy.env.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-#
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
-# by the following command:
-#
-#    pip-compile --output-file=mypy.env.txt --resolver=backtracking deps/mypy.txt runtime.env.txt
-#
-certifi==2023.7.22
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-cirq-core==1.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-contourpy==1.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-cycler==0.11.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-deprecation==2.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-duet==0.2.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-fonttools==4.43.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-h5py==3.8.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-idna==3.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-kiwisolver==1.4.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-matplotlib==3.7.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-mpmath==1.3.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   sympy
-mypy==0.782
-    # via -r deps/mypy.txt
-mypy-extensions==0.4.4
-    # via mypy
-networkx==2.8.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-numpy==1.23.5
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   contourpy
-    #   h5py
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-    #   scipy
-packaging==23.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   deprecation
-    #   matplotlib
-pandas==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-pillow==10.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-pubchempy==1.0.4
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-pyparsing==3.0.9
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-python-dateutil==2.8.2
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-pytz==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-requests==2.31.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-scipy==1.9.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-six==1.16.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   python-dateutil
-sortedcontainers==2.4.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-sympy==1.12
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tqdm==4.65.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-typed-ast==1.4.3
-    # via mypy
-typing-extensions==4.6.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   mypy
-tzdata==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-urllib3==2.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/pylint.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/pylint.env.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 57724196..00000000
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/pylint.env.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-#
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
-# by the following command:
-#
-#    pip-compile --output-file=pylint.env.txt --resolver=backtracking deps/pylint.txt runtime.env.txt
-#
-astroid==2.13.5
-    # via pylint
-certifi==2023.7.22
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-cirq-core==1.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-contourpy==1.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-cycler==0.11.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-deprecation==2.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-dill==0.3.6
-    # via pylint
-duet==0.2.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-fonttools==4.43.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-h5py==3.8.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-idna==3.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-isort==5.12.0
-    # via pylint
-kiwisolver==1.4.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-lazy-object-proxy==1.9.0
-    # via astroid
-matplotlib==3.7.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-mccabe==0.7.0
-    # via pylint
-mpmath==1.3.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   sympy
-networkx==2.8.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-numpy==1.23.5
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   contourpy
-    #   h5py
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-    #   scipy
-packaging==23.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   deprecation
-    #   matplotlib
-pandas==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-pillow==10.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-platformdirs==3.5.1
-    # via pylint
-pubchempy==1.0.4
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-pylint==2.15.10
-    # via -r deps/pylint.txt
-pyparsing==3.0.9
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-python-dateutil==2.8.2
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-pytz==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-requests==2.31.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-scipy==1.9.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-six==1.16.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   python-dateutil
-sortedcontainers==2.4.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-sympy==1.12
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tomli==2.0.1
-    # via pylint
-tomlkit==0.11.8
-    # via pylint
-tqdm==4.65.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-typing-extensions==4.6.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   astroid
-    #   cirq-core
-tzdata==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-urllib3==2.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-wrapt==1.15.0
-    # via astroid
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/pytest.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/pytest.env.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b492b59a..00000000
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/pytest.env.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-#
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
-# by the following command:
-#
-#    pip-compile --output-file=pytest.env.txt --resolver=backtracking deps/pytest.txt runtime.env.txt
-#
-attrs==23.1.0
-    # via jsonschema
-certifi==2023.7.22
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-cirq-core==1.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-contourpy==1.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-coverage[toml]==7.2.5
-    # via pytest-cov
-cycler==0.11.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-deprecation==2.1.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-duet==0.2.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-exceptiongroup==1.1.1
-    # via pytest
-execnet==1.9.0
-    # via pytest-xdist
-fastjsonschema==2.17.1
-    # via nbformat
-fonttools==4.43.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-h5py==3.8.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-idna==3.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
-iniconfig==2.0.0
-    # via pytest
-jsonschema==4.17.3
-    # via nbformat
-jupyter-core==5.3.0
-    # via nbformat
-kiwisolver==1.4.4
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-matplotlib==3.7.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-mpmath==1.3.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   sympy
-nbformat==5.8.0
-    # via -r deps/pytest.txt
-networkx==2.8.8
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-numpy==1.23.5
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   contourpy
-    #   h5py
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-    #   scipy
-packaging==23.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   deprecation
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pytest
-pandas==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-pillow==10.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-platformdirs==3.5.1
-    # via jupyter-core
-pluggy==1.0.0
-    # via pytest
-pubchempy==1.0.4
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-pyparsing==3.0.9
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-pyrsistent==0.19.3
-    # via jsonschema
-pytest==7.3.1
-    # via
-    #   -r deps/pytest.txt
-    #   pytest-asyncio
-    #   pytest-cov
-    #   pytest-xdist
-pytest-asyncio==0.21.0
-    # via -r deps/pytest.txt
-pytest-cov==4.0.0
-    # via -r deps/pytest.txt
-pytest-xdist==3.3.1
-    # via -r deps/pytest.txt
-python-dateutil==2.8.2
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-pytz==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-requests==2.31.0
-    # via -r runtime.env.txt
-scipy==1.9.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-six==1.16.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   python-dateutil
-sortedcontainers==2.4.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-sympy==1.12
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tomli==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   coverage
-    #   pytest
-tqdm==4.65.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-traitlets==5.9.0
-    # via
-    #   jupyter-core
-    #   nbformat
-typing-extensions==4.6.0
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tzdata==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-urllib3==2.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r runtime.env.txt
-    #   requests
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/resource_estimates.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/resource_estimates.env.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a466a23..00000000
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/resource_estimates.env.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-#
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
-# by the following command:
-#
-#    pip-compile --output-file=resource_estimates.env.txt deps/resource_estimates.txt pytest.env.txt
-#
-ase==3.22.1
-    # via -r deps/resource_estimates.txt
-attrs==23.1.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   jsonschema
-certifi==2023.7.22
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   requests
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   requests
-cirq-core==1.1.0
-    # via -r pytest.env.txt
-contourpy==1.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-coverage[toml]==7.2.5
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pytest-cov
-cycler==0.11.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-deprecation==2.1.0
-    # via -r pytest.env.txt
-duet==0.2.8
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-exceptiongroup==1.1.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pytest
-execnet==1.9.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pytest-xdist
-fastjsonschema==2.17.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   nbformat
-fonttools==4.43.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-h5py==3.8.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pyscf
-idna==3.4
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   requests
-iniconfig==2.0.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pytest
-jax==0.4.14
-    # via -r deps/resource_estimates.txt
-jaxlib==0.4.14
-    # via -r deps/resource_estimates.txt
-jsonschema==4.17.3
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   nbformat
-jupyter-core==5.3.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   nbformat
-kiwisolver==1.4.4
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-matplotlib==3.7.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   ase
-    #   cirq-core
-ml-dtypes==0.2.0
-    # via
-    #   jax
-    #   jaxlib
-mpmath==1.3.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   sympy
-nbformat==5.8.0
-    # via -r pytest.env.txt
-networkx==2.8.8
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-numpy==1.23.5
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   ase
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   contourpy
-    #   h5py
-    #   jax
-    #   jaxlib
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   ml-dtypes
-    #   opt-einsum
-    #   pandas
-    #   pyscf
-    #   scipy
-opt-einsum==3.3.0
-    # via jax
-packaging==23.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   deprecation
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pytest
-pandas==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-pillow==10.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-platformdirs==3.5.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   jupyter-core
-pluggy==1.0.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pytest
-pubchempy==1.0.4
-    # via -r pytest.env.txt
-pyparsing==3.0.9
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-pyrsistent==0.19.3
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   jsonschema
-pyscf==2.3.0
-    # via -r deps/resource_estimates.txt
-pytest==7.3.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pytest-asyncio
-    #   pytest-cov
-    #   pytest-xdist
-pytest-asyncio==0.21.0
-    # via -r pytest.env.txt
-pytest-cov==4.0.0
-    # via -r pytest.env.txt
-pytest-xdist==3.3.1
-    # via -r pytest.env.txt
-python-dateutil==2.8.2
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-pytz==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-requests==2.31.0
-    # via -r pytest.env.txt
-scipy==1.9.3
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   ase
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   jax
-    #   jaxlib
-    #   pyscf
-six==1.16.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   python-dateutil
-sortedcontainers==2.4.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-sympy==1.12
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tomli==2.0.1
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   coverage
-    #   pytest
-tqdm==4.65.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-traitlets==5.9.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   jupyter-core
-    #   nbformat
-typing-extensions==4.6.0
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tzdata==2023.3
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   pandas
-urllib3==2.0.7
-    # via
-    #   -r pytest.env.txt
-    #   requests
diff --git a/dev_tools/requirements/runtime.env.txt b/dev_tools/requirements/runtime.env.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 33908341..00000000
--- a/dev_tools/requirements/runtime.env.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-#
-# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile with Python 3.10
-# by the following command:
-#
-#    pip-compile --output-file=runtime.env.txt --resolver=backtracking deps/runtime.txt
-#
-certifi==2023.7.22
-    # via requests
-charset-normalizer==3.1.0
-    # via requests
-cirq-core==1.1.0
-    # via -r deps/runtime.txt
-contourpy==1.0.7
-    # via matplotlib
-cycler==0.11.0
-    # via matplotlib
-deprecation==2.1.0
-    # via -r deps/runtime.txt
-duet==0.2.8
-    # via cirq-core
-fonttools==4.43.0
-    # via matplotlib
-h5py==3.8.0
-    # via -r deps/runtime.txt
-idna==3.4
-    # via requests
-kiwisolver==1.4.4
-    # via matplotlib
-matplotlib==3.7.1
-    # via cirq-core
-mpmath==1.3.0
-    # via sympy
-networkx==2.8.8
-    # via
-    #   -r deps/runtime.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-numpy==1.23.5
-    # via
-    #   -r deps/runtime.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-    #   contourpy
-    #   h5py
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-    #   scipy
-packaging==23.1
-    # via
-    #   deprecation
-    #   matplotlib
-pandas==2.0.1
-    # via cirq-core
-pillow==10.0.1
-    # via matplotlib
-pubchempy==1.0.4
-    # via -r deps/runtime.txt
-pyparsing==3.0.9
-    # via matplotlib
-python-dateutil==2.8.2
-    # via
-    #   matplotlib
-    #   pandas
-pytz==2023.3
-    # via pandas
-requests==2.31.0
-    # via -r deps/runtime.txt
-scipy==1.9.3
-    # via
-    #   -r deps/runtime.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-six==1.16.0
-    # via python-dateutil
-sortedcontainers==2.4.0
-    # via cirq-core
-sympy==1.12
-    # via
-    #   -r deps/runtime.txt
-    #   cirq-core
-tqdm==4.65.0
-    # via cirq-core
-typing-extensions==4.6.0
-    # via cirq-core
-tzdata==2023.3
-    # via pandas
-urllib3==2.0.7
-    # via requests
diff --git a/src/openfermion/circuits/gates/fermionic_simulation.py b/src/openfermion/circuits/gates/fermionic_simulation.py
index eebbaec4..fd8213bd 100644
--- a/src/openfermion/circuits/gates/fermionic_simulation.py
+++ b/src/openfermion/circuits/gates/fermionic_simulation.py
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ def sum_of_interaction_operator_gate_generators(
     return operator
 
 
-@cirq.value_equality(approximate=True)
+@cirq.value_equality(approximate=True, unhashable=True)
 class ParityPreservingFermionicGate(cirq.Gate, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     r"""The Jordan-Wigner transform of $\exp(-i H)$ for a fermionic
     Hamiltonian $H$.