From f95de7fe2bb56e46b1885263ecd7d62dd5c7b785 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Harrigan Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2021 17:53:41 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/7] [runtime] QubitPlacer part 1 --- ...est-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage | 4 +- cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py | 10 ++- .../cirq/devices/named_topologies_test.py | 4 ++ cirq-google/cirq_google/__init__.py | 2 + .../cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py | 1 + .../cirq.google.ExecutableResult.json | 26 ++++++- .../cirq.google.ExecutableResult.repr | 2 +- .../cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.json | 3 + .../cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.repr | 1 + .../cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.json | 3 +- .../cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.repr | 2 +- .../cirq.google.SharedRuntimeInfo.repr | 2 +- .../cirq_google/json_test_data/spec.py | 1 + cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/__init__.py | 5 ++ .../workflow/quantum_executable_test.py | 1 + .../cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py | 60 +++++++++++++--- .../workflow/quantum_runtime_test.py | 10 ++- .../cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py | 68 +++++++++++++++++++ .../workflow/qubit_placement_test.py | 41 +++++++++++ 19 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) create mode 100644 cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.json create mode 100644 cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.repr create mode 100644 cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py create mode 100644 cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py diff --git a/check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage b/check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage index 42108016409..b21fc4f7b21 100755 --- a/check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage +++ b/check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage @@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ fi source dev_tools/pypath # Run tests while producing coverage files. -check/pytest "${changed_python_tests[@]}" \ - "${cov_changed_python_file_dirs[@]}" \ +check/pytest ${changed_python_tests[@]} \ + ${cov_changed_python_file_dirs[@]} \ --cov-report=annotate \ --cov-config=dev_tools/conf/.coveragerc pytest_result=$? diff --git a/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py b/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py index c8d01cdac09..6d9f9303f6f 100644 --- a/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py +++ b/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py @@ -19,9 +19,11 @@ from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Any, Sequence, Union, Iterable, TYPE_CHECKING import networkx as nx +from matplotlib import pyplot as plt + +from cirq import _compat from cirq.devices import GridQubit, LineQubit from cirq.protocols.json_serialization import obj_to_dict_helper -from matplotlib import pyplot as plt if TYPE_CHECKING: import cirq @@ -137,6 +139,9 @@ def draw(self, ax=None, tilted: bool = True, **kwargs) -> Dict[Any, Tuple[int, i def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return dataclass_json_dict(self) + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return _compat.dataclass_repr(self) + @dataclass(frozen=True) class TiltedSquareLattice(NamedTopology): @@ -237,6 +242,9 @@ def nodes_to_gridqubits(self, offset=(0, 0)) -> Dict[Tuple[int, int], 'cirq.Grid def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return dataclass_json_dict(self) + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return _compat.dataclass_repr(self) + def get_placements( big_graph: nx.Graph, small_graph: nx.Graph, max_placements=100_000 diff --git a/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies_test.py b/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies_test.py index 72c2f0f55b0..c4adea6902e 100644 --- a/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies_test.py +++ b/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies_test.py @@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ def test_tilted_square_lattice(width, height): assert nx.is_connected(topo.graph) assert nx.algorithms.planarity.check_planarity(topo.graph) + cirq.testing.assert_equivalent_repr(topo) + def test_bad_tilted_square_lattice(): with pytest.raises(ValueError): @@ -82,6 +84,8 @@ def test_line_topology(): assert LineTopology(2).n_nodes == 2 assert LineTopology(2).graph.number_of_nodes() == 2 + cirq.testing.assert_equivalent_repr(topo) + def test_line_topology_nodes_as_qubits(): for n in range(2, 10, 2): diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/__init__.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/__init__.py index 1a2cca93bde..6a5bef1fc00 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/__init__.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/__init__.py @@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ ExecutableGroupResultFilesystemRecord, QuantumRuntimeConfiguration, execute, + QubitPlacer, + NaiveQubitPlacer, ) from cirq_google import experimental diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py index 6ccc9004089..74d877f8b4f 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py @@ -54,4 +54,5 @@ def _class_resolver_dictionary() -> Dict[str, ObjectFactory]: 'cirq.google.ExecutableGroupResultFilesystemRecord': cirq_google.ExecutableGroupResultFilesystemRecord, # pylint: enable=line-too-long 'cirq.google.QuantumRuntimeConfiguration': cirq_google.QuantumRuntimeConfiguration, + 'cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer': cirq_google.NaiveQubitPlacer, } diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.ExecutableResult.json b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.ExecutableResult.json index af6283c8fbe..2828e157f77 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.ExecutableResult.json +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.ExecutableResult.json @@ -12,7 +12,31 @@ }, "runtime_info": { "cirq_type": "cirq.google.RuntimeInfo", - "execution_index": 5 + "execution_index": 5, + "qubit_placement": [ + [ + [ + 0, + 0 + ], + { + "cirq_type": "GridQubit", + "row": 5, + "col": 5 + } + ], + [ + [ + 1, + 1 + ], + { + "cirq_type": "GridQubit", + "row": 6, + "col": 6 + } + ] + ] }, "raw_data": { "cirq_type": "Result", diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.ExecutableResult.repr b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.ExecutableResult.repr index 3ed67bb4880..77341c0ec22 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.ExecutableResult.repr +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.ExecutableResult.repr @@ -1 +1 @@ -cirq_google.ExecutableResult(spec=cirq_google.KeyValueExecutableSpec(executable_family='cirq_google.algo_benchmarks.example', key_value_pairs=(('name', 'test-spec'),)), runtime_info=cirq_google.RuntimeInfo(execution_index=5), raw_data=cirq.Result(params=cirq.ParamResolver({}), measurements={'z': np.array([[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 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[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]], dtype=np.float64)})) +cirq_google.ExecutableResult(spec=cirq_google.KeyValueExecutableSpec(executable_family='cirq_google.algo_benchmarks.example', key_value_pairs=(('name', 'test-spec'),)), runtime_info=cirq_google.RuntimeInfo(execution_index=5, qubit_placement={(0, 0): cirq.GridQubit(5, 5), (1, 1): cirq.GridQubit(6, 6)}), raw_data=cirq.Result(params=cirq.ParamResolver({}), measurements={'z': np.array([[1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], 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a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.json b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fb78036c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.json @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +{ + "cirq_type": "cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.repr b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.repr new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47f6c407b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer.repr @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +cirq_google.NaiveQubitPlacer() diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.json b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.json index 4e46eb3fbe0..078a399c833 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.json +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.json @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ { "cirq_type": "cirq.google.RuntimeInfo", - "execution_index": 5 + "execution_index": 5, + "qubit_placement": null } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.repr b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.repr index 47fe6663793..35ae6bdc1be 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.repr +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.RuntimeInfo.repr @@ -1 +1 @@ -cirq_google.RuntimeInfo(execution_index=5) +cirq_google.RuntimeInfo(execution_index=5, qubit_placement=None) diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.SharedRuntimeInfo.repr b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.SharedRuntimeInfo.repr index 1a56b3b2280..7185a34d236 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.SharedRuntimeInfo.repr +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/cirq.google.SharedRuntimeInfo.repr @@ -1 +1 @@ -cirq_google.SharedRuntimeInfo(run_id='my run') +cirq_google.SharedRuntimeInfo(run_id='my run', device=None) diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/spec.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/spec.py index 8f20d4871b9..73361b798de 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/spec.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_test_data/spec.py @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ 'RuntimeInfo', 'SharedRuntimeInfo', 'ExecutableGroupResultFilesystemRecord', + 'NaiveQubitPlacer', ] }, tested_elsewhere=[ diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/__init__.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/__init__.py index 4afb47e6d33..92b95eb3c9c 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/__init__.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/__init__.py @@ -19,3 +19,8 @@ from cirq_google.workflow.io import ( ExecutableGroupResultFilesystemRecord, ) + +from cirq_google.workflow.qubit_placement import ( + QubitPlacer, + NaiveQubitPlacer, +) diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_executable_test.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_executable_test.py index 9e424fc5d5e..6bb3a76d9ec 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_executable_test.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_executable_test.py @@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ def _get_quantum_executables(): return [ QuantumExecutable( spec=_get_example_spec(name=f'example-program-{i}'), + problem_topology=cirq.LineTopology(10), circuit=_get_random_circuit(qubits, random_state=i), measurement=BitstringsMeasurement(n_repetitions=10), ) diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py index 12301aa97ce..ee0a9797141 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py @@ -19,15 +19,18 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, List import cirq +import numpy as np from cirq import _compat -from cirq.protocols import dataclass_json_dict +from cirq.protocols import dataclass_json_dict, obj_to_dict_helper from cirq_google.workflow._abstract_engine_processor_shim import AbstractEngineProcessorShim from cirq_google.workflow.io import _FilesystemSaver from cirq_google.workflow.progress import _PrintLogger from cirq_google.workflow.quantum_executable import ( + QuantumExecutable, ExecutableSpec, QuantumExecutableGroup, ) +from cirq_google.workflow.qubit_placement import QubitPlacer, NaiveQubitPlacer @dataclasses.dataclass @@ -39,17 +42,27 @@ class SharedRuntimeInfo: Args: run_id: A unique `str` identifier for this run. + device: The actual device used during execution, not just its processor_id """ run_id: str + device: Optional[cirq.Device] = None def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: - return dataclass_json_dict(self, namespace='cirq.google') + # TODO (gh-4699): serialize `device` as well once SerializableDevice is serializable. + return obj_to_dict_helper(self, attribute_names=['run_id'], namespace='cirq.google') def __repr__(self) -> str: return _compat.dataclass_repr(self, namespace='cirq_google') +def _try_tuple(k: Any) -> Any: + """If we serialize a dictionary that had tuple keys, they get turned to json lists.""" + if isinstance(k, list): + return tuple(k) + return k # coverage: ignore + + @dataclasses.dataclass class RuntimeInfo: """Runtime information relevant to a particular `cg.QuantumExecutable`. @@ -59,12 +72,25 @@ class RuntimeInfo: Args: execution_index: What order (in its `cg.QuantumExecutableGroup`) this `cg.QuantumExecutable` was executed. + qubit_placement: If a QubitPlacer was used, a record of the mapping + from problem-qubits to device-qubits. """ execution_index: int + qubit_placement: Optional[Dict[Any, cirq.Qid]] = None def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: - return dataclass_json_dict(self, namespace='cirq.google') + d = dataclass_json_dict(self, namespace='cirq.google') + if d['qubit_placement']: + d['qubit_placement'] = list(d['qubit_placement'].items()) + return d + + @classmethod + def _from_json_dict_(cls, **kwargs) -> 'RuntimeInfo': + kwargs.pop('cirq_type') + if kwargs.get('qubit_placement', None): + kwargs['qubit_placement'] = {_try_tuple(k): v for k, v in kwargs['qubit_placement']} + return cls(**kwargs) def __repr__(self) -> str: return _compat.dataclass_repr(self, namespace='cirq_google') @@ -127,10 +153,16 @@ class QuantumRuntimeConfiguration: run_id: A unique `str` identifier for a run. If data already exists for the specified `run_id`, an exception will be raised. If not specified, we will generate a UUID4 run identifier. + random_seed: An initial seed to make the run deterministic. Otherwise, the default numpy + seed will be used. + qubit_placer: A `cg.QubitPlacer` implementation to map executable qubits to device qubits. + The placer is only called if a given `cg.QuantumExecutable` has a `problem_topology`. """ processor: AbstractEngineProcessorShim run_id: Optional[str] = None + random_seed: Optional[int] = None + qubit_placer: QubitPlacer = NaiveQubitPlacer() def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: return dataclass_json_dict(self, namespace='cirq.google') @@ -180,26 +212,38 @@ def execute( # coverage: ignore raise ValueError("Please provide a non-empty `base_data_dir`.") - shared_rt_info = SharedRuntimeInfo(run_id=run_id) + sampler = rt_config.processor.get_sampler() + device = rt_config.processor.get_device() + + shared_rt_info = SharedRuntimeInfo( + run_id=run_id, + device=device, + ) executable_results = [] saver = _FilesystemSaver(base_data_dir=base_data_dir, run_id=run_id) saver.initialize(rt_config, shared_rt_info) - sampler = rt_config.processor.get_sampler() logger = _PrintLogger(n_total=len(executable_group)) logger.initialize() + + rs = np.random.RandomState(rt_config.random_seed) + exe: QuantumExecutable for i, exe in enumerate(executable_group): runtime_info = RuntimeInfo(execution_index=i) if exe.params != tuple(): raise NotImplementedError("Circuit params are not yet supported.") - - circuit = exe.circuit - if not hasattr(exe.measurement, 'n_repetitions'): raise NotImplementedError("Only `BitstringsMeasurement` are supported.") + circuit = exe.circuit + if exe.problem_topology is not None: + circuit, mapping = rt_config.qubit_placer.place_circuit( + circuit, problem_topo=exe.problem_topology, shared_rt_info=shared_rt_info, rs=rs + ) + runtime_info.qubit_placement = mapping + sampler_run_result = sampler.run(circuit, repetitions=exe.measurement.n_repetitions) exe_result = ExecutableResult( diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime_test.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime_test.py index 58636808d73..36ebe76816c 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime_test.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime_test.py @@ -158,7 +158,11 @@ def _load_result_by_hand(tmpdir: str, run_id: str) -> cg.ExecutableGroupResult: @pytest.mark.parametrize('run_id_in', ['unit_test_runid', None]) def test_execute(tmpdir, run_id_in, patch_cirq_default_resolvers): assert patch_cirq_default_resolvers - rt_config = cg.QuantumRuntimeConfiguration(processor=_MockEngineProcessor(), run_id=run_id_in) + rt_config = cg.QuantumRuntimeConfiguration( + processor=_MockEngineProcessor(), + run_id=run_id_in, + qubit_placer=cg.NaiveQubitPlacer(), + ) executable_group = cg.QuantumExecutableGroup(_get_quantum_executables()) returned_exegroup_result = cg.execute( rt_config=rt_config, executable_group=executable_group, base_data_dir=tmpdir @@ -175,5 +179,9 @@ def test_execute(tmpdir, run_id_in, patch_cirq_default_resolvers): ) exegroup_result: cg.ExecutableGroupResult = egr_record.load(base_data_dir=tmpdir) + # TODO(gh-4699): Don't null-out device once it's serializable. + assert isinstance(returned_exegroup_result.shared_runtime_info.device, cg.SerializableDevice) + returned_exegroup_result.shared_runtime_info.device = None + assert returned_exegroup_result == exegroup_result assert manual_exegroup_result == exegroup_result diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4605d56ff --- /dev/null +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +# Copyright 2021 The Cirq Developers +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +"""Features for placing qubits onto devices.""" + +import abc +import dataclasses +from typing import Dict, Any, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING + +import numpy as np + +import cirq +from cirq import _compat +from cirq.devices.named_topologies import NamedTopology + +if TYPE_CHECKING: + import cirq_google as cg + + +class QubitPlacer(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): + @abc.abstractmethod + def place_circuit( + self, + circuit: cirq.AbstractCircuit, + problem_topo: NamedTopology, + shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', + rs: np.random.RandomState, + ) -> Tuple[cirq.FrozenCircuit, Dict[Any, cirq.Qid]]: + """Place a circuit with a given topology. + + Args: + circuit: The circuit. + problem_topo: The topologies (i.e. connectivity) of the circuit. + shared_rt_info: A `cg.SharedRuntimeInfo` object that may contain additional info + to inform placement. + rs: A `RandomState` to enable pseudo-random placement strategies. + """ + + +@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True) +class NaiveQubitPlacer(QubitPlacer): + """Don't do any qubit placement, use circuit qubits.""" + + def place_circuit( + self, + circuit: cirq.AbstractCircuit, + problem_topo: NamedTopology, + shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', + rs: np.random.RandomState, + ) -> Tuple[cirq.FrozenCircuit, Dict[Any, cirq.Qid]]: + return circuit.freeze(), {q: q for q in circuit.all_qubits()} + + def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: + return cirq.dataclass_json_dict(self, namespace='cirq.google') + + def __repr__(self) -> str: + return _compat.dataclass_repr(self, namespace='cirq_google') diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a523238244 --- /dev/null +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +# Copyright 2021 The Cirq Developers +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import cirq +import cirq_google as cg + +import numpy as np + + +def test_naive_qubit_placer(): + topo = cirq.TiltedSquareLattice(4, 2) + qubits = sorted(topo.nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(5, 3)).values()) + circuit = cirq.experiments.random_rotations_between_grid_interaction_layers_circuit( + qubits, depth=8, two_qubit_op_factory=lambda a, b, _: cirq.SQRT_ISWAP(a, b) + ) + + assert all(q in cg.Sycamore23.qubit_set() for q in circuit.all_qubits()) + + qp = cg.NaiveQubitPlacer() + circuit2, mapping = qp.place_circuit( + circuit, + problem_topo=topo, + shared_rt_info=cg.SharedRuntimeInfo(run_id='1'), + rs=np.random.RandomState(1), + ) + assert circuit is not circuit2 + assert circuit == circuit2 + assert all(q in cg.Sycamore23.qubit_set() for q in circuit.all_qubits()) + for k, v in mapping.items(): + assert k == v From b1d42bd319b5fd5daca24d73fea5799c763bb0d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Harrigan Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2021 18:13:14 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/7] revert incremental coverage fix --- check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage b/check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage index b21fc4f7b21..42108016409 100755 --- a/check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage +++ b/check/pytest-changed-files-and-incremental-coverage @@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ fi source dev_tools/pypath # Run tests while producing coverage files. -check/pytest ${changed_python_tests[@]} \ - ${cov_changed_python_file_dirs[@]} \ +check/pytest "${changed_python_tests[@]}" \ + "${cov_changed_python_file_dirs[@]}" \ --cov-report=annotate \ --cov-config=dev_tools/conf/.coveragerc pytest_result=$? From 15a5e848649fb75426ffda504afbf2a8f40fb3e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Harrigan Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2021 13:28:38 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/7] module import --- cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py index bc4605d56ff..486b92170c8 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import cirq from cirq import _compat -from cirq.devices.named_topologies import NamedTopology if TYPE_CHECKING: import cirq_google as cg @@ -33,10 +32,10 @@ class QubitPlacer(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): def place_circuit( self, circuit: cirq.AbstractCircuit, - problem_topo: NamedTopology, + problem_topo: 'cirq.NamedTopology', shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', rs: np.random.RandomState, - ) -> Tuple[cirq.FrozenCircuit, Dict[Any, cirq.Qid]]: + ) -> Tuple['cirq.FrozenCircuit', Dict[Any, 'cirq.Qid']]: """Place a circuit with a given topology. Args: @@ -54,11 +53,11 @@ class NaiveQubitPlacer(QubitPlacer): def place_circuit( self, - circuit: cirq.AbstractCircuit, - problem_topo: NamedTopology, + circuit: 'cirq.AbstractCircuit', + problem_topo: 'cirq.NamedTopology', shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', rs: np.random.RandomState, - ) -> Tuple[cirq.FrozenCircuit, Dict[Any, cirq.Qid]]: + ) -> Tuple['cirq.FrozenCircuit', Dict[Any, 'cirq.Qid']]: return circuit.freeze(), {q: q for q in circuit.all_qubits()} def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: From ae79851a56408b552e229614d09b9682aebb31b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Harrigan Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2021 13:32:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/7] return type --- cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py index 486b92170c8..aeeee307646 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py @@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ def place_circuit( shared_rt_info: A `cg.SharedRuntimeInfo` object that may contain additional info to inform placement. rs: A `RandomState` to enable pseudo-random placement strategies. + + Returns: + A tuple of a new frozen circuit with the qubits placed and a mapping from input + qubits or nodes to output qubits. """ From fa0345dda6039f294a38767446455fd90c8c2093 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Harrigan Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2021 13:40:32 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/7] problem_topology --- cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py | 2 +- cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py | 6 +++--- cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py | 2 +- 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py index 431184df843..9ddf001d73f 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/quantum_runtime.py @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ def execute( circuit = exe.circuit if exe.problem_topology is not None: circuit, mapping = rt_config.qubit_placer.place_circuit( - circuit, problem_topo=exe.problem_topology, shared_rt_info=shared_rt_info, rs=rs + circuit, problem_topology=exe.problem_topology, shared_rt_info=shared_rt_info, rs=rs ) runtime_info.qubit_placement = mapping diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py index aeeee307646..4fbf687de82 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class QubitPlacer(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): def place_circuit( self, circuit: cirq.AbstractCircuit, - problem_topo: 'cirq.NamedTopology', + problem_topology: 'cirq.NamedTopology', shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', rs: np.random.RandomState, ) -> Tuple['cirq.FrozenCircuit', Dict[Any, 'cirq.Qid']]: @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def place_circuit( Args: circuit: The circuit. - problem_topo: The topologies (i.e. connectivity) of the circuit. + problem_topology: The topologies (i.e. connectivity) of the circuit. shared_rt_info: A `cg.SharedRuntimeInfo` object that may contain additional info to inform placement. rs: A `RandomState` to enable pseudo-random placement strategies. @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class NaiveQubitPlacer(QubitPlacer): def place_circuit( self, circuit: 'cirq.AbstractCircuit', - problem_topo: 'cirq.NamedTopology', + problem_topology: 'cirq.NamedTopology', shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', rs: np.random.RandomState, ) -> Tuple['cirq.FrozenCircuit', Dict[Any, 'cirq.Qid']]: diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py index 5a523238244..c18e2452958 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement_test.py @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def test_naive_qubit_placer(): qp = cg.NaiveQubitPlacer() circuit2, mapping = qp.place_circuit( circuit, - problem_topo=topo, + problem_topology=topo, shared_rt_info=cg.SharedRuntimeInfo(run_id='1'), rs=np.random.RandomState(1), ) From ee3b78e07f21864b1f83fbbfbd16c4c863f05799 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Harrigan Date: Wed, 24 Nov 2021 13:42:37 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 6/7] merge issues --- cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py | 4 ---- cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py b/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py index 285207dd63f..bdbc8895b53 100644 --- a/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py +++ b/cirq-core/cirq/devices/named_topologies.py @@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ import networkx as nx from matplotlib import pyplot as plt -from cirq import _compat -from cirq.devices import GridQubit, LineQubit -from cirq.protocols.json_serialization import obj_to_dict_helper - from cirq import _compat from cirq.devices import GridQubit, LineQubit from cirq.protocols.json_serialization import dataclass_json_dict diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py index 4fbf687de82..bdccbb149a6 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py @@ -64,8 +64,12 @@ def place_circuit( ) -> Tuple['cirq.FrozenCircuit', Dict[Any, 'cirq.Qid']]: return circuit.freeze(), {q: q for q in circuit.all_qubits()} + @classmethod + def _json_namespace_(cls) -> str: + return 'cirq.google' + def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: - return cirq.dataclass_json_dict(self, namespace='cirq.google') + return cirq.dataclass_json_dict(self) def __repr__(self) -> str: return _compat.dataclass_repr(self, namespace='cirq_google') From c72ad32d99c14f02fd98d4dae22e58702bd8fb93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Harrigan Date: Wed, 1 Dec 2021 16:25:39 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 7/7] Qubit placement --- cirq-core/cirq/devices/device.py | 5 + .../devices/serializable_device.py | 14 ++ .../cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py | 1 + .../cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py | 164 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 184 insertions(+) diff --git a/cirq-core/cirq/devices/device.py b/cirq-core/cirq/devices/device.py index 05da94b0ca0..85f289c32ac 100644 --- a/cirq-core/cirq/devices/device.py +++ b/cirq-core/cirq/devices/device.py @@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ def can_add_operation_into_moment( """ return not moment.operates_on(operation.qubits) + def get_nx_graph(self): + import cirq.contrib.routing as ccr + + return ccr.gridqubits_to_graph_device(self.qubit_set()) + @value.value_equality class SymmetricalQidPair: diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/devices/serializable_device.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/devices/serializable_device.py index b37792e9501..02ac446c783 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/devices/serializable_device.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/devices/serializable_device.py @@ -112,6 +112,20 @@ def __init__( def qubit_set(self) -> FrozenSet[cirq.Qid]: return frozenset(self.qubits) + def _json_dict_(self): + # TODO gate_definitions + return cirq.protocols.obj_to_dict_helper(self, attribute_names=['qubits']) + + @classmethod + def _from_json_dict_(cls, qubits, **kwargs): + # TODO: gate_definitions + return cls(qubits=qubits, gate_definitions={}) + + def __eq__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, SerializableDevice): + return False + return (self.qubits, self.gate_definitions) == (other.qubits, other.gate_definitions) + @classmethod def from_proto( cls, diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py index 29e6f90a359..ffe3a54c8d3 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/json_resolver_cache.py @@ -56,4 +56,5 @@ def _class_resolver_dictionary() -> Dict[str, ObjectFactory]: # pylint: enable=line-too-long 'cirq.google.QuantumRuntimeConfiguration': cirq_google.QuantumRuntimeConfiguration, 'cirq.google.NaiveQubitPlacer': cirq_google.NaiveQubitPlacer, + 'SerializableDevice': cirq_google.SerializableDevice, } diff --git a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py index bdccbb149a6..0fb19260f92 100644 --- a/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py +++ b/cirq-google/cirq_google/workflow/qubit_placement.py @@ -16,17 +16,33 @@ import abc import dataclasses +from functools import lru_cache from typing import Dict, Any, Tuple, TYPE_CHECKING +from typing import List, Callable import numpy as np import cirq +import cirq_google as cg from cirq import _compat +from cirq.devices.named_topologies import get_placements, NamedTopology +from cirq.protocols import obj_to_dict_helper if TYPE_CHECKING: import cirq_google as cg +class CouldNotPlaceError(RuntimeError): + """Raised if a problem topology could not be placed on a device graph.""" + + +def default_topo_node_to_qubit(node: Any) -> cirq.Qid: + try: + return cirq.GridQubit(*node) + except TypeError: + return cirq.LineQubit(node) + + class QubitPlacer(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): @abc.abstractmethod def place_circuit( @@ -73,3 +89,151 @@ def _json_dict_(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: def __repr__(self) -> str: return _compat.dataclass_repr(self, namespace='cirq_google') + + +class OffsetQubitPlacer(QubitPlacer): + def __init__(self, offset=(0, 0)): + self.offset = offset + + def place_circuit( + self, + circuit: cirq.AbstractCircuit, + problem_topology: NamedTopology, + shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', + rs: np.random.RandomState, + ) -> Tuple[cirq.FrozenCircuit, Dict[Any, cirq.Qid]]: + mapping = {q: q + self.offset for q in circuit.all_qubits()} + circuit = circuit.unfreeze().transform_qubits(mapping).freeze() + return circuit, mapping + + def _json_dict_(self): + return obj_to_dict_helper(self, attribute_names=[], namespace='recirq.google') + + +def _zigzag(offset, length): + up = True + nodes = [cirq.GridQubit(*offset)] + for i in range(1, length): + if up: + nodes.append(nodes[-1] + (0, 1)) + else: + nodes.append(nodes[-1] + (1, 0)) + up = not up + return nodes + + +class HardcodedQubitPlacer(QubitPlacer): + def __init__( + self, + processor_id: str, + handpick_index: int, + topo_node_to_qubit_func: Callable[[Any], cirq.Qid] = default_topo_node_to_qubit, + ): + self.processor_id = processor_id + self.handpick_index = handpick_index + self.topo_node_to_qubit_func = topo_node_to_qubit_func + + def place_circuit( + self, + circuit: cirq.AbstractCircuit, + problem_topology: NamedTopology, + shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', + rs: np.random.RandomState, + ) -> Tuple[cirq.FrozenCircuit, Dict[Any, cirq.Qid]]: + + if not isinstance(problem_topology, cirq.TiltedSquareLattice): + raise CouldNotPlaceError() + + topos = [ + cirq.TiltedSquareLattice(2, 2), + cirq.TiltedSquareLattice(4, 2), + cirq.LineTopology(5), + ] + + if problem_topology not in topos: + raise CouldNotPlaceError() + + hardcoded_map = { + 'rainbow': [ + { + topos[0]: topos[0].nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(3, 2)), + topos[1]: topos[1].nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(3, 2)), + topos[2]: _zigzag(offset=(4, 1), length=5), + }, + { + topos[0]: topos[0].nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(5, 2)), + topos[1]: topos[1].nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(5, 2)), + topos[2]: _zigzag(offset=(4, 2), length=5), + }, + ], + 'weber': [ + { + topos[0]: topos[0].nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(1, 6)), + topos[1]: topos[1].nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(1, 6)), + topos[2]: {i: cirq.GridQubit(4, i + 2) for i in range(5)}, + }, + { + topos[0]: topos[0].nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(4, 4)), + topos[1]: topos[1].nodes_to_gridqubits(offset=(4, 4)), + topos[2]: {i: cirq.GridQubit(5, i + 2) for i in range(5)}, + }, + ], + } + + nt_mapping = hardcoded_map[self.processor_id][self.handpick_index][problem_topology] + # NamedTopologies let us build a mapping from [node] to GridQubit where + # [node] is an int or tuple of ints depending on the topology type. + circuit_mapping = { + self.topo_node_to_qubit_func(tsl_node): gridq for tsl_node, gridq in nt_mapping.items() + } + + circuit = circuit.unfreeze().transform_qubits(circuit_mapping).freeze() + return circuit, circuit_mapping + + def _json_dict_(self): + return obj_to_dict_helper(self, attribute_names=[], namespace='recirq.google') + + +@lru_cache() +def cached_get_placements( + problem_topo: NamedTopology, device: 'cirq.Device' +) -> List[Dict[Any, cirq.GridQubit]]: + """Cache placements onto the specific device.""" + return get_placements(big_graph=device.get_nx_graph(), small_graph=problem_topo.graph) + + +def get_random_placement( + problem_topo: NamedTopology, + device: 'cirq.Device', + rs: np.random.RandomState, + topo_node_to_qubit_func: Callable[[Any], cirq.Qid] = default_topo_node_to_qubit, +) -> Dict[Any, cirq.GridQubit]: + """Place `problem_topology` randomly onto a device.""" + placements = cached_get_placements(problem_topo, device) + if len(placements) == 0: + raise CouldNotPlaceError + random_i = int(rs.random_integers(0, len(placements) - 1, size=1)) + placement = placements[random_i] + placement_gq = {topo_node_to_qubit_func(k): v for k, v in placement.items()} + return placement_gq + + +class RandomDevicePlacer(QubitPlacer): + def __init__( + self, + topo_node_to_qubit_func: Callable[[Any], cirq.Qid] = default_topo_node_to_qubit, + ): + self.topo_node_to_qubit_func = topo_node_to_qubit_func + + def place_circuit( + self, + circuit: cirq.AbstractCircuit, + problem_topology: NamedTopology, + shared_rt_info: 'cg.SharedRuntimeInfo', + rs: np.random.RandomState, + ) -> Tuple[cirq.FrozenCircuit, Dict[Any, cirq.Qid]]: + device = shared_rt_info.device + placement = get_random_placement( + problem_topology, device, rs=rs, topo_node_to_qubit_func=self.topo_node_to_qubit_func + ) + return circuit.unfreeze().transform_qubits(placement).freeze(), placement