Add Ruff/Black code linting style enforcement to CI build tests

[aerispaha]

I propose we use Ruff for linting.

[bemcdonnell]

@aerispaha, i think most people are moving to “black”

[aerispaha]

@bemcdonnell I'm cool with using Black. However, my preference is to use Ruff for linting and formatting since I'm more familiar with it and I know that it's super fast (apparently 10-100x faster). Additionally, Ruff's formatter results in nearly identical results as Black (see the Ruff docs) about this.

Regardless, I think the more important thing is to agree on a reasonable set of code style standards. I tend to like using the Black/Ruff defaults with a handful of exceptions, which can be configured in the pyproject.toml.