diff --git a/src/Effect/Aff.js b/src/Effect/Aff.js
index 63a38e7..190216e 100644
--- a/src/Effect/Aff.js
+++ b/src/Effect/Aff.js
@@ -415,14 +415,14 @@ var Aff = function () {
             attempts = attempts._2;
 
             switch (attempt.tag) {
-            // We cannot recover from an interrupt. Otherwise we should
+            // We cannot recover from an unmasked interrupt. Otherwise we should
             // continue stepping, or run the exception handler if an exception
             // was raised.
             case CATCH:
               // We should compare the interrupt status as well because we
               // only want it to apply if there has been an interrupt since
               // enqueuing the catch.
-              if (interrupt && interrupt !== tmp) {
+              if (interrupt && interrupt !== tmp && bracketCount === 0) {
                 status = RETURN;
               } else if (fail) {
                 status = CONTINUE;
@@ -431,11 +431,11 @@ var Aff = function () {
               }
               break;
 
-            // We cannot resume from an interrupt or exception.
+            // We cannot resume from an unmasked interrupt or exception.
             case RESUME:
               // As with Catch, we only want to ignore in the case of an
               // interrupt since enqueing the item.
-              if (interrupt && interrupt !== tmp || fail) {
+              if (interrupt && interrupt !== tmp && bracketCount === 0 || fail) {
                 status = RETURN;
               } else {
                 bhead  = attempt._1;
@@ -468,12 +468,13 @@ var Aff = function () {
             // Enqueue the appropriate handler. We increase the bracket count
             // because it should not be cancelled.
             case RELEASE:
-              bracketCount++;
               attempts = new Aff(CONS, new Aff(FINALIZED, step, fail), attempts, interrupt);
               status   = CONTINUE;
               // It has only been killed if the interrupt status has changed
-              // since we enqueued the item.
-              if (interrupt && interrupt !== tmp) {
+              // since we enqueued the item, and the bracket count is 0. If the
+              // bracket count is non-zero then we are in a masked state so it's
+              // impossible to be killed.
+              if (interrupt && interrupt !== tmp && bracketCount === 0) {
                 step = attempt._1.killed(util.fromLeft(interrupt))(attempt._2);
               } else if (fail) {
                 step = attempt._1.failed(util.fromLeft(fail))(attempt._2);
@@ -481,6 +482,7 @@ var Aff = function () {
                 step = attempt._1.completed(util.fromRight(step))(attempt._2);
               }
               fail = null;
+              bracketCount++;
               break;
 
             case FINALIZER:
diff --git a/test/Test/Main.purs b/test/Test/Main.purs
index 451c6cc..f175429 100644
--- a/test/Test/Main.purs
+++ b/test/Test/Main.purs
@@ -344,6 +344,39 @@ test_kill_bracket_nested = assert "kill/bracket/nested" do
     , "foo/bar/run/release/bar/release"
     ]
 
+test_kill_general_bracket_nested ∷ Aff Unit
+test_kill_general_bracket_nested = assert "kill/bracket/general/nested" do
+  ref <- newRef []
+  let
+    action s = do
+      _ ← modifyRef ref (_ <> [ s ])
+      pure unit
+
+    bracketAction s acq =
+      generalBracket acq
+        { killed: \_ _ → action (s <> "/killed")
+        , failed: \_ _ → action (s <> "/failed")
+        , completed: \_ _ → action (s <> "/completed")
+        }
+        (\_ → do
+          delay (Milliseconds 10.0)
+          action (s <> "/run"))
+  fiber ← forkAff do
+    bracketAction "outer" do
+      action "outer/acquire"
+      bracketAction "inner" do
+        action "inner/acquire"
+        delay (Milliseconds 10.0)
+  delay (Milliseconds 5.0)
+  killFiber (error "nope") fiber
+  readRef ref <#> eq
+    [ "outer/acquire"
+    , "inner/acquire"
+    , "inner/run"
+    , "inner/completed"
+    , "outer/killed"
+    ]
+
 test_kill_supervise ∷ Aff Unit
 test_kill_supervise = assert "kill/supervise" do
   ref ← newRef ""
@@ -667,6 +700,28 @@ test_regression_kill_sync_async = assert "regression/kill-sync-async" do
   killFiber (error "Nope.") f1
   pure true
 
+test_regression_bracket_kill_mask ∷ Aff Unit
+test_regression_bracket_kill_mask = assert "regression/kill-bracket-mask" do
+  ref ← newRef ""
+  let
+    action s = do
+      _ <- modifyRef ref (_ <> s)
+      pure unit
+  fiber ← forkAff do
+    bracket
+      do
+        action "a"
+        bracket
+          (pure unit)
+          (const (pure unit))
+          (\_ -> delay (Milliseconds 10.0))
+        action "b"
+      (const (pure unit))
+      (\_ -> delay (Milliseconds 10.0))
+  delay (Milliseconds 5.0)
+  killFiber (error "nope") fiber
+  readRef ref <#> eq "ab"
+
 test_regression_kill_empty_supervisor ∷ Aff Unit
 test_regression_kill_empty_supervisor = assert "regression/kill-empty-supervisor" do
   f1 ← forkAff $ supervise $ delay $ Milliseconds 10.0
@@ -700,6 +755,7 @@ main = do
     test_kill_canceler
     test_kill_bracket
     test_kill_bracket_nested
+    test_kill_general_bracket_nested
     test_kill_supervise
     test_kill_finalizer_catch
     test_kill_finalizer_bracket
@@ -723,4 +779,5 @@ main = do
     test_regression_par_apply_async_canceler
     test_regression_bracket_catch_cleanup
     test_regression_kill_sync_async
+    test_regression_bracket_kill_mask
     test_regression_kill_empty_supervisor