+Below are some general priorities we consider for all submissions to Privacy Guides. Each category will have additional requirements for inclusion.
-The following page is a work in progress, and does not reflect the full criteria for our recommendations at this time. Past discussion on this topic: [#24](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/discussions/24)
-
-
-
-Below are some things that must apply to all submissions to Privacy Guides. Each category will have additional requirements for inclusion.
+- **Security**: Tools should follow security best-practices wherever applicable.
+- **Source Availability**: Open-source projects are generally preferred over equivalent proprietary alternatives.
+- **Cross-Platform Availability**: We typically prefer recommendations to be cross-platform, to avoid vendor lock-in.
+- **Active Development**: The tools that we recommend should be actively developed, unmaintained projects will be removed in most cases.
+- **Usability**: Tools should be accessible to most computer users, an overly technical background should not be required.
+- **Documentation**: Tools should have clear and extensive documentation for use.
## Financial Disclosure
We do not make money from recommending certain products, we do not use affiliate links, and we do not provide special consideration to project donors.
-## General Guidelines
-
-We apply these priorities when considering new recommendations:
-
-- **Secure**: Tools should follow security best-practices wherever applicable.
-- **Source Availability**: Open-source projects are generally preferred over equivalent proprietary alternatives.
-- **Cross-Platform**: We typically prefer recommendations to be cross-platform, to avoid vendor lock-in.
-- **Active Development**: The tools that we recommend should be actively developed, unmaintained projects will be removed in most cases.
-- **Usability**: Tools should be accessible to most computer users, an overly technical background should not be required.
-- **Documented**: Tools should have clear and extensive documentation for use.
-
## Developer Self-Submissions
We have these requirements in regard to developers which wish to submit their project or software for consideration.
diff --git a/docs/about/donate.md b/docs/about/donate.md
index f50a929867..fe9d47bfd7 100644
--- a/docs/about/donate.md
+++ b/docs/about/donate.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Supporting Us
---
-It takes a lot of [people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
+It takes a lot of [people](contributors.md) and [work](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/pulse/monthly) to keep Privacy Guides up to date and spreading the word about privacy and mass surveillance. If you like what we do, consider getting involved by [editing the site](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org) or [contributing translations](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
Donation Information
diff --git a/docs/about/index.md b/docs/about/index.md
index bcbf465963..b7ce89ad35 100644
--- a/docs/about/index.md
+++ b/docs/about/index.md
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-
- :robot:{ .lg .middle } **@jonah**
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ So far in 2023 we've launched international translations of our website in [Fren
-Additionally, [many people](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/graphs/contributors) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open source on GitHub, and accepting translation suggestions on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
+Additionally, [many people](contributors.md) have made contributions to the project. You can too, we're open source on GitHub, and accepting translation suggestions on [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/privacyguides).
Our team members review all changes made to the website and handle administrative duties such as web hosting and financials, however they do not personally profit from any contributions made to this site. Donations to Privacy Guides are generally tax-deductible in the United States.
@@ -128,6 +128,6 @@ The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [lic
-:fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-nd: Unless otherwise noted, the original content on this website is made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially; as long as you give appropriate credit to `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` and provide a link to the license. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. If you remix, transform, or build upon the content of this website, you may not distribute the modified material.
+:fontawesome-brands-creative-commons: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-by: :fontawesome-brands-creative-commons-sa: Unless otherwise noted, the original content on this website is made available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially; as long as you give appropriate credit to `Privacy Guides (www.privacyguides.org)` and share your work under the same license.
-This license is in place to prevent people from sharing our work without giving proper credit, and to prevent people from modifying our work in a way that could be used to mislead people. If you find the terms of this license too restrictive for the project you're working on, please reach out to us at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. We are happy to provide alternative licensing options for well-intentioned projects in the privacy space!
+You may comply with these terms in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use.
diff --git a/docs/about/notices.md b/docs/about/notices.md
index 892c40a5f3..e521a1846f 100644
--- a/docs/about/notices.md
+++ b/docs/about/notices.md
@@ -20,16 +20,15 @@ The following is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the [lic
-Unless otherwise noted, all **content** on this website is made available under the terms of the [Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/LICENSE). The underlying **source code** used to generate this website and display that content is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE-CODE).
+Unless otherwise noted, all **content** on this website is released under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE). This means that you can use the human-readable content on this website for your own project, as long as you give appropriate credit to [Privacy Guides](https://www.privacyguides.org) including a link where technically possible, and you release your project under the same license. You may not do so in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides brand trademarks in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
-This does not include third-party code embedded in this repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
+The underlying **source code** used to generate this website and display that content is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/tree/main/LICENSE-CODE).
-* [MathJax](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js) is licensed under the [Apache License 2.0](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/blob/main/docs/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt).
-* The [Bagnard](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/bagnard) heading font is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/bagnard/LICENSE.txt).
-* The [Public Sans](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/public_sans) font used for most text on the site is licensed under the terms detailed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/public_sans/LICENSE.txt).
-* The [DM Mono](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/main/WOFF/dm_mono) font used for monospaced text on the site is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/main/WOFF/dm_mono/LICENSE.txt).
+This does not include third-party code embedded in the Privacy Guides code repository, or code where a superseding license is otherwise noted. The following are notable examples, but this list may not be all-inclusive:
-This means that you can use the human-readable content in this repository for your own project, per the terms outlined in the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License text. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests Privacy Guides endorses you or your use. You **may not** use the Privacy Guides branding in your own project without express approval from this project. Privacy Guides's brand trademarks include the "Privacy Guides" wordmark and shield logo.
+* The [Bagnard](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/67166ed8b641d8ac1837d0b75329e02ed4056704/fonts/Bagnard) heading font is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/67166ed8b641d8ac1837d0b75329e02ed4056704/fonts/Bagnard/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [Public Sans](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/67166ed8b641d8ac1837d0b75329e02ed4056704/fonts/Public%20Sans) font used for most text on the site is licensed under the terms detailed [here](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/67166ed8b641d8ac1837d0b75329e02ed4056704/fonts/Public%20Sans/LICENSE.txt).
+* The [DM Mono](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/tree/67166ed8b641d8ac1837d0b75329e02ed4056704/fonts/DM%20Mono) font used for monospaced text on the site is licensed under the [SIL Open Font License 1.1](https://github.com/privacyguides/brand/blob/67166ed8b641d8ac1837d0b75329e02ed4056704/fonts/DM%20Mono/LICENSE.txt).
We believe that the logos and other images in `assets` obtained from third-party providers are either in the public domain or **fair use**. In a nutshell, legal [fair use doctrine](https://copyright.gov/fair-use/more-info.html) allows the use of copyrighted images in order to identify the subject matter for purposes of public comment. However, these logos and other images may still be subject to trademark laws in one or more jurisdictions. Before using this content, please ensure that it is used to identify the entity or organization that owns the trademark and that you have the right to use it under the laws which apply in the circumstances of your intended use. *When copying content from this website, you are solely responsible for ensuring that you do not infringe someone else's trademark or copyright.*
diff --git a/docs/about/privacy-policy.md b/docs/about/privacy-policy.md
index 8f42884f9a..4767795304 100644
--- a/docs/about/privacy-policy.md
+++ b/docs/about/privacy-policy.md
@@ -7,13 +7,18 @@ Privacy Guides is a community project operated by a number of active volunteer c
The privacy of our website visitors is important to us, so we do not track any individual people. As a visitor to our website:
-- No personal information is collected
-- No information such as cookies are stored in the browser
+- No personal information is stored
- No information is shared with, sent to or sold to third-parties
- No information is shared with advertising companies
- No information is mined and harvested for personal and behavioral trends
- No information is monetized
+You can view the data we collect on our [statistics](statistics.md) page.
+
+We run a self-hosted installation of [Umami](https://umami.is) to collect some anonymous usage data for statistical purposes. The goal is to track overall trends in our website traffic, it is not to track individual visitors. All the data is in aggregate only, and no personal data is stored.
+
+The only data which is collected is data sent in a standard web request, which includes referral sources, the page you're visiting, your user agent, your IP address, and your screen resolution. The raw data is immediately discarded after statistics have been generated, for example if we collect your screen resolution as `1125x2436`, the only data we retain is "mobile device" and not your specific resolution.
+
## Data We Collect From Account Holders
If you register for an account on one of our services, we may collect any information you provide us (such as your email, password, profile information, etc.) and use that information to provide you with the service. We never share or sell this data.
diff --git a/docs/about/privacytools.md b/docs/about/privacytools.md
index 248f2bf550..6189b82ee6 100644
--- a/docs/about/privacytools.md
+++ b/docs/about/privacytools.md
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
---
title: "PrivacyTools FAQ"
---
-# Why we moved on from PrivacyTools
-
In September 2021, every active contributor unanimously agreed to move from PrivacyTools to work on this site: Privacy Guides. This decision was made because PrivacyTools’ founder and controller of the domain name had disappeared for an extended period of time and could not be contacted.
Having built a reputable site and set of services on PrivacyTools.io, this caused grave concerns for the future of PrivacyTools, as any future disruption could wipe out the entire organization with no recovery method. This transition was communicated to the PrivacyTools community many months in advance via a variety of channels including its blog, Twitter, Reddit, and Mastodon to ensure the entire process went as smoothly as possible. We did this to ensure nobody was kept in the dark, which has been our modus operandi since our team was created, and to make sure Privacy Guides was recognized as the same reliable organization that PrivacyTools was before the transition.
@@ -49,11 +47,11 @@ Reddit requires that subreddits have active moderators. If the primary moderator
On September 14th, 2021, we [announced](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2021/09/14/welcome-to-privacy-guides) the beginning of our migration to this new domain:
-> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to www.privacyguides.org, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
+> [...] we found it necessary to make this switch sooner rather than later to ensure people would find out about this transition as soon as possible. This gives us adequate time to transition the domain name, which is currently redirecting to `www.privacyguides.org`, and it hopefully gives everyone enough time to notice the change, update bookmarks and websites, etc.
This change [entailed:](https://reddit.com/comments/pnhn4a)
-- Redirecting www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
+- Redirecting `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org).
- Archiving the source code on GitHub to preserve our past work and issue tracker, which we continued to use for months of future development of this site.
- Posting announcements to our subreddit and various other communities informing people of the official change.
- Formally closing privacytools.io services, like Matrix and Mastodon, and encouraging existing users to migrate as soon as possible.
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ Things appeared to be going smoothly, and most of our active community made the
Roughly a week following the transition, BurungHantu returned online for the first time in nearly a year, however nobody on our team was willing to return to PrivacyTools because of his historic unreliability. Rather than apologize for his prolonged absence, he immediately went on the offensive and positioned the transition to Privacy Guides as an attack against him and his project. He subsequently [deleted](https://reddit.com/comments/pp9yie/comment/hd49wbn) many of these posts when it was pointed out by the community that he had been absent and abandoned the project.
-At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from www.privacytools.io to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
+At this point, BurungHantu claimed he wanted to continue working on privacytools.io on his own and requested that we remove the redirect from `www.privacytools.io` to [www.privacyguides.org](https://www.privacyguides.org). We obliged and requested that he keep the subdomains for Matrix, Mastodon, and PeerTube active for us to run as a public service to our community for at least a few months, in order to allow users on those platforms to easily migrate to other accounts. Due to the federated nature of the services we provided, they were tied to specific domain names making it very difficult to migrate (and in some cases impossible).
Unfortunately, because control of the r/privacytoolsIO subreddit was not returned to BurungHantu at his demand (further information below), those subdomains were [cut off](https://reddit.com/comments/pymthv/comment/hexwrps) at the beginning of October, ending any migration possibilities to any users still using those services.
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ After the launch of [r/PrivacyGuides](https://reddit.com/r/privacyguides), it wa
> [...] The growth of this Sub was the result of great effort, across several years, by the PrivacyGuides.org team. And by every one of you.
>
-> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It’s not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It’s unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
+> A Subreddit is a great deal of work to administer and moderate. Like a garden, it requires patient tending and daily care. It's not a task for dilettantes or commitment-challenged people. It can’t thrive under a gardener who abandons it for several years, then shows up demanding this year’s harvest as their tribute. It's unfair to the team formed years ago. It’s unfair to you. [...]
Subreddits do not belong to anybody, and they especially do not belong to brand-holders. They belong to their communities, and the community and its moderators made the decision to support the move to r/PrivacyGuides.
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ Our fundraising platform, OpenCollective, is another source of contention. Our p
Thus, the funds in OpenCollective belong to Privacy Guides, they were given to our project, and not the owner of a well known domain name. In the announcement made to donors on September 17th, 2021, we offered refunds to any donor who disagrees with the stance we took, but nobody has taken us up on this offer:
-> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing jonah@triplebit.net.
+> If any sponsors or backers disagree with or feel misled by these recent events and would like to request a refund given these highly unusual circumstances, please get in touch with our project admin by emailing `jonah@triplebit.net`.
## Further Reading
diff --git a/docs/about/services.md b/docs/about/services.md
index b1e76809d9..9f4e8e0b65 100644
--- a/docs/about/services.md
+++ b/docs/about/services.md
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ We run a number of web services to test out features and promote cool decentrali
## Gitea
- Domain: [code.privacyguides.dev](https://code.privacyguides.dev)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
+- Availability: Invite-Only
Access may be granted upon request to any team working on *Privacy Guides*-related development or content.
- Source: [snapcraft.io/gitea](https://snapcraft.io/gitea)
## Matrix
- Domain: [matrix.privacyguides.org](https://matrix.privacyguides.org)
-- Availability: Invite-Only
+- Availability: Invite-Only
Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix moderators, third-party Matrix community administrators, Matrix bot operators, and other individuals in need of a reliable Matrix presence.
- Source: [github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy](https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy)
@@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ Access may be granted upon request to Privacy Guides team members, Matrix modera
## Invidious
- Domain: [invidious.privacyguides.net](https://invidious.privacyguides.net)
-- Availability: Semi-Public
+- Availability: Semi-Public
We host Invidious primarily to serve embedded YouTube videos on our website, this instance is not intended for general-purpose use and may be limited at any time.
- Source: [github.com/iv-org/invidious](https://github.com/iv-org/invidious)
diff --git a/docs/about/statistics.md b/docs/about/statistics.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ddb79b312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/about/statistics.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+title: Traffic Statistics
+---
+
+We self-host [Umami](https://umami.is) to create a nice visualization of our traffic statistics, which are public at the link below. With this process:
+
+- Your information is never shared with a third-party, it stays on servers we control
+- Your personal data is never saved, we only collect data in aggregate
+- No client-side JavaScript is required
+
+Because of these facts, keep in mind our statistics may be inaccurate. It is a useful tool to compare different dates with each other and analyze overall trends, but the actual numbers may be far off from reality. They're *precise* statistics, but not *accurate* statistics.
+
+[View Statistics](https://stats.privacyguides.net/share/nVWjyd2QfgOPBhMF/www.privacyguides.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[Opt-Out](#__consent){ .md-button }
diff --git a/docs/advanced/dns-overview.md b/docs/advanced/dns-overview.md
index 327c9057e1..1d1f909fa0 100644
--- a/docs/advanced/dns-overview.md
+++ b/docs/advanced/dns-overview.md
@@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ dig +nocmd @9.9.9.11 -t txt o-o.myaddr.l.google.com +nocomments +noall +answer +
If the results include a second edns0-client-subnet TXT record (like shown below), then your DNS server is passing along EDNS information. The IP or network shown after is the precise information which was shared with Google by your DNS provider.
```text
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
-o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "198.51.100.32"
+o-o.myaddr.l.google.com. 60 IN TXT "edns0-client-subnet 198.51.100.0/24"
;; Query time: 64 msec
;; SERVER: 9.9.9.11#53(9.9.9.11)
;; WHEN: Wed Mar 13 10:23:08 CDT 2024
diff --git a/docs/advanced/payments.md b/docs/advanced/payments.md
index e9f762e1c1..75df2e5cd5 100644
--- a/docs/advanced/payments.md
+++ b/docs/advanced/payments.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Despite this, it’s typically the best option.
It’s relatively simple to purchase gift cards and prepaid cards at most grocery stores and convenience stores with cash. Gift cards usually don’t have a fee, though prepaid cards often do, so pay close attention to these fees and expiry dates. Some stores may ask to see your ID at checkout to reduce fraud.
-Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (eg: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card.
+Gift cards usually have limits of up to $200 per card, but some offer limits of up to $2,000 per card. Prepaid cards (e.g.: from Visa or Mastercard) usually have limits of up to $1,000 per card.
Gift cards have the downside of being subject to merchant policies, which can have terrible terms and restrictions. For example, some merchants don’t accept payment in gift cards exclusively, or they may cancel the value of the card if they consider you to be a high-risk user. Once you have merchant credit, the merchant has a strong degree of control over this credit.
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Additionally, many if not most cryptocurrencies are scams. Make transactions car
There are a number of cryptocurrency projects which purport to provide privacy by making transactions anonymous. We recommend using one which provides transaction anonymity **by default** to avoid operational errors.
-- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#coins)
+- [Recommended Cryptocurrency :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](../cryptocurrency.md#monero)
Privacy coins have been subject to increasing scrutiny by government agencies. In 2020, [the IRS published a $625,000 bounty](https://forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2020/09/14/irs-will-pay-up-to-625000-if-you-can-crack-monero-other-privacy-coins/?sh=2e9808a085cc) for tools which can break Bitcoin Lightning Network and/or Monero's transaction privacy. They ultimately [paid two companies](https://sam.gov/opp/5ab94eae1a8d422e88945b64181c6018/view) (Chainalysis and Integra Fec) a combined $1.25 million for tools which purport to do so (it is unknown which cryptocurrency network these tools target). Due to the secrecy surrounding tools like these, ==none of these methods of tracing cryptocurrencies have been independently confirmed.== However, it is quite likely that tools which assist targeted investigations into private coin transactions exist, and that privacy coins only succeed in thwarting mass surveillance.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ With cryptocurrency there are two forms of wallets: custodial wallets and noncus
### Acquisition
-Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../cryptocurrency.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces like [LocalMonero](https://localmonero.co), a platform which facilitates trades between people, are one option that can be used. If using an exchange which requires KYC is an acceptable risk for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, a much easier option is to purchase Monero on an exchange like [Kraken](https://kraken.com), or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own noncustodial wallet to use privately from that point forward.
+Acquiring [cryptocurrencies](../cryptocurrency.md) like Monero privately can be difficult. P2P marketplaces, platforms which facilitate trades between people, are one option that can be used. If using an exchange which requires KYC is an acceptable risk for you as long as subsequent transactions can't be traced, a much easier option is to purchase Monero on an exchange like [Kraken](https://kraken.com), or purchase Bitcoin/Litecoin from a KYC exchange which can then be swapped for Monero. Then, you can withdraw the purchased Monero to your own noncustodial wallet to use privately from that point forward.
If you go this route, make sure to purchase Monero at different times and in different amounts than where you will spend it. If you purchase $5000 of Monero at an exchange and make a $5000 purchase in Monero an hour later, those actions could potentially be correlated by an outside observer regardless of which path the Monero took. Staggering purchases and purchasing larger amounts of Monero in advance to later spend on multiple smaller transactions can avoid this pitfall.
diff --git a/docs/advanced/tor-overview.md b/docs/advanced/tor-overview.md
index 73cb0549e7..2004520b41 100644
--- a/docs/advanced/tor-overview.md
+++ b/docs/advanced/tor-overview.md
@@ -4,11 +4,21 @@ icon: 'simple/torproject'
description: Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible.
---
-Tor is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications.
+{ align=right }
+
+[**Tor**](../alternative-networks.md#tor) is a free to use, decentralized network designed for using the internet with as much privacy as possible. If used properly, the network enables private and anonymous browsing and communications. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
+
+Tor works by routing your internet traffic through volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
+
+[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
## Safely Connecting to Tor
-Before connecting to [Tor](../tor.md), you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
+Before connecting to Tor, you should carefully consider what you're looking to accomplish by using Tor in the first place, and who you're trying to hide your network activity from.
If you live in a free country, are accessing mundane content via Tor, aren't worried about your ISP or local network administrators having the knowledge that you're using Tor, and want to help [de-stigmatize](https://2019.www.torproject.org/about/torusers.html.en) Tor usage, you can likely connect to Tor directly via standard means like [Tor Browser](../tor.md) without worry.
diff --git a/docs/alternative-networks.md b/docs/alternative-networks.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..330d5704ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/alternative-networks.md
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+---
+title: "Alternative Networks"
+icon: material/vector-polygon
+description: These tools allow you to access networks other than the World Wide Web.
+cover: alternative-networks.webp
+---
+
+## Anonymizing Networks
+
+When it comes to anonymizing networks, we want to specially note that [Tor](advanced/tor-overview.md) is our top choice. It is by far the most utilized, robustly studied, and actively developed anonymous network. Using other networks could be more likely to endanger your anonymity, unless you know what you're doing.
+
+### Tor
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
+
+[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+The recommended way to access the Tor network is via the official Tor Browser, which we have covered in more detail on a dedicated page:
+
+[Tor Browser Info :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
+
+
+
Try it out!
+
+You can try connecting to *Privacy Guides* via Tor at [xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion](http://www.xoe4vn5uwdztif6goazfbmogh6wh5jc4up35bqdflu6bkdc5cas5vjqd.onion).
+
+
+
+#### Snowflake
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
+
+People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+
+
+
+You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension, because adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
+
+[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
+
+Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
+
+Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even more so than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
+
+### I2P (The Invisible Internet Project)
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**I2P** is an network layer which encrypts your connections and routes them via a network of computers distributed around the world. It is mainly focused on creating an alternative, privacy-protecting network rather than making regular internet connections anonymous.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://geti2p.net/en){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/about/software){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/i2p/i2p.i2p){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://geti2p.net/en/get-involved){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.i2p.android)
+- [:simple-android: Android](https://geti2p.net/en/download#android)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://geti2p.net/en/download#windows)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://geti2p.net/en/download#mac)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://geti2p.net/en/download#unix)
+
+
+
+
+
+Unlike Tor, all I2P traffic is internal to the I2P network, which means regular internet websites are **not** directly accessible from I2P. Instead, you can connect to websites which are hosted anonymously and directly on the I2P network, which are called "eepsites" and have domains which end in `.i2p`.
+
+
+
Try it out!
+
+You can try connecting to *Privacy Guides* via I2P at [privacyguides.i2p](http://privacyguides.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=fvbkmooriuqgssrjvbxu7nrwms5zyhf34r3uuppoakwwsm7ysv6q.b32.i2p).
+
+
+
+Also, unlike Tor, every I2P node will relay traffic for other users by default, instead of relying on dedicated relay volunteers to run nodes. There are approximately [10,000](https://metrics.torproject.org/networksize.html) relays and bridges on the Tor network compared to ~50,000 on I2P, meaning there is potentially more ways for your traffic to be routed to maximize anonymity. I2P also tends to be more performant than Tor, although this is likely a side-effect of Tor being more focused on regular "clearnet" internet traffic and thus using more bottlenecked exit nodes. Hidden service performance is generally considered to be much better on I2P compared to Tor. While running P2P applications like BitTorrent is challenging on Tor (and can massively impact Tor network performance), it is very easy and performant on I2P.
+
+There are downsides to I2P's approach, however. Tor relying on dedicated exit nodes means more people in less safe environments can use it, and the relays that do exist on Tor are likely to be more performant and stable, as they generally aren't run on residential connections. Tor is also far more focused on **browser privacy** (i.e. anti-fingerprinting), with a dedicated [Tor Browser](tor.md) to make browsing activity as anonymous as possible. I2P is used via your [regular web browser](desktop-browsers.md), and while you can configure your browser to be more privacy-protecting, you probably still won't have the same browser fingerprint as other I2P users (there's no "crowd" to blend in with in that regard).
+
+Tor is likely to be more resistant to censorship, due to their robust network of bridges and varying [pluggable transports](https://tb-manual.torproject.org/circumvention). On the other hand, I2P uses directory servers for the initial connection which are varying/untrusted and run by volunteers, compared to the hard-coded/trusted ones Tor uses which are likely easier to block.
diff --git a/docs/android.md b/docs/android.md
index d6da9542f7..eae2b70e34 100644
--- a/docs/android.md
+++ b/docs/android.md
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ GrapheneOS provides additional [security hardening](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik
GrapheneOS supports [Sandboxed Google Play](https://grapheneos.org/usage#sandboxed-google-play), which runs [Google Play Services](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Play_Services) fully sandboxed like any other regular app. This means you can take advantage of most Google Play Services, such as [push notifications](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging), while giving you full control over their permissions and access, and while containing them to a specific [work profile](os/android-overview.md#work-profile) or [user profile](os/android-overview.md#user-profiles) of your choice.
-Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#device-support).
+Google Pixel phones are the only devices that currently meet GrapheneOS's [hardware security requirements](https://grapheneos.org/faq#future-devices).
[Why we recommend GrapheneOS over CalyxOS :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos){ .md-button }
@@ -202,7 +202,18 @@ A few more tips for purchasing a Google Pixel:
- If you're after a bargain on a Pixel device, we suggest buying an "**a**" model, just after the next flagship is released. Discounts are usually available because Google will be trying to clear their stock.
- Consider price beating options and specials offered at physical stores.
- Look at online community bargain sites in your country. These can alert you to good sales.
-- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as: $\text{Cost} \over \text {EOL Date}-\text{Current Date}$, meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
+- Google provides a list showing the [support cycle](https://support.google.com/nexus/answer/4457705) for each one of their devices. The price per day for a device can be calculated as:
+
+ , meaning that the longer use of the device the lower cost per day.
- If the Pixel is unavailable in your region, the [NitroPhone](https://shop.nitrokey.com/shop) can be shipped globally.
## General Apps
@@ -270,7 +281,7 @@ Main privacy features include:
Metadata is not currently deleted from video files but that is planned.
-The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](data-redaction.md#exiferaser).
+The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure Camera) that **won't** be deleted either. If you want to delete that later you will need to use an external app such as [ExifEraser](data-redaction.md#exiferaser-android).
@@ -311,6 +322,7 @@ The image orientation metadata is not deleted. If you enable location (in Secure
**Obtainium** is an app manager which allows you to install and update apps directly from the developer's own releases page (i.e. GitHub, GitLab, the developer's website, etc.), rather than a centralized app store/repository. It supports automatic background updates on Android 12 and higher.
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ImranR98/Obtainium){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/ImranR98){ .card-link title=Contribute }
@@ -352,7 +364,7 @@ The Google Play Store requires a Google account to login which is not great for
-Aurora Store does not allow you to download paid apps with their anonymous account feature. You can optionally log in with your Google account with Aurora Store to download apps you have purchased, which does give access to the list of apps you've installed to Google, however you still benefit from not requiring the full Google Play client and Google Play Services or microG on your device.
+Aurora Store does not allow you to download paid apps with their anonymous account feature. You can optionally log in with your Google account with Aurora Store to download apps you have purchased, which does give access to the list of apps you've installed to Google. However, you still benefit from not requiring the full Google Play client and Google Play Services or microG on your device.
### Manually with RSS Notifications
@@ -418,7 +430,7 @@ That said, the [F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages) and [IzzyOnDroid](http
F-Droid Basic
-In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using the newer [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) client instead of the original F-Droid app to obtain it. F-Droid Basic can do unattended updates without privileged extension or root, and has a reduced feature set (limiting attack surface).
+In some rare cases, the developer of an app will only distribute it through F-Droid ([Gadgetbridge](https://gadgetbridge.org) is one example of this). If you really need an app like that, we recommend using the newer [F-Droid Basic](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.fdroid.basic) client instead of the original F-Droid app to obtain it. F-Droid Basic supports automatic background updates without privileged extension or root, and has a reduced feature set (limiting attack surface).
diff --git a/docs/basics/account-creation.md b/docs/basics/account-creation.md
index 810251ee47..22b11db619 100644
--- a/docs/basics/account-creation.md
+++ b/docs/basics/account-creation.md
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ If you don't want to give your real email address to a service, you have the opt
Should a service get hacked, you might start receiving phishing or spam emails to the address you used to sign up. Using unique aliases for each service can assist in identifying exactly what service was hacked.
-[Recommended email aliasing services](../email.md#email-aliasing-services){ .md-button }
+[Recommended email aliasing services](../email-aliasing.md){ .md-button }
### "Sign in with..." (OAuth)
diff --git a/docs/basics/account-deletion.md b/docs/basics/account-deletion.md
index d1a28afc7a..59568b55e1 100644
--- a/docs/basics/account-deletion.md
+++ b/docs/basics/account-deletion.md
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ When attempting to regain access, if the site returns an error message saying th
### GDPR (EEA residents only)
-Residents of the EEA have additional rights regarding data erasure specified in [Article 17](https://gdpr.org/regulation/article-17.html) of the GDPR. If it's applicable to you, read the privacy policy for any given service to find information on how to exercise your right to erasure. Reading the privacy policy can prove important, as some services have a "Delete Account" option that only disables your account and for real deletion you have to take additional action. Sometimes actual deletion may involve filling out surveys, emailing the data protection officer of the service or even proving your residence in the EEA. If you plan to go this way, do **not** overwrite account information—your identity as an EEA resident may be required. Note that the location of the service does not matter; GDPR applies to anyone serving European users. If the service does not respect your right to erasure, you can contact your national [Data Protection Authority](https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rights-citizens/redress/what-should-i-do-if-i-think-my-personal-data-protection-rights-havent-been-respected_en) and you may be entitled to monetary compensation.
+Residents of the EEA have additional rights regarding data erasure specified in [Article 17](https://gdpr-info.eu/art-17-gdpr) of the GDPR. If it's applicable to you, read the privacy policy for any given service to find information on how to exercise your right to erasure. Reading the privacy policy can prove important, as some services have a "Delete Account" option that only disables your account and for real deletion you have to take additional action. Sometimes actual deletion may involve filling out surveys, emailing the data protection officer of the service or even proving your residence in the EEA. If you plan to go this way, do **not** overwrite account information—your identity as an EEA resident may be required. Note that the location of the service does not matter; GDPR applies to anyone serving European users. If the service does not respect your right to erasure, you can contact your national [Data Protection Authority](https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/reform/rights-citizens/redress/what-should-i-do-if-i-think-my-personal-data-protection-rights-havent-been-respected_en) and you may be entitled to monetary compensation.
### Overwriting Account information
In some situations where you plan to abandon an account, it may make sense to overwrite the account information with fake data. Once you've made sure you can log in, change all the information in your account to falsified information. The reason for this is that many sites will retain information you previously had even after account deletion. The hope is that they will overwrite the previous information with the newest data you entered. However, there is no guarantee that there won't be backups with the prior information.
-For the account email, either create a new alternate email account via your provider of choice or create an alias using an [email aliasing service](../email.md#email-aliasing-services). You can then delete your alternate email address once you are done. We recommend against using temporary email providers, as oftentimes it is possible to reactivate temporary emails.
+For the account email, either create a new alternate email account via your provider of choice or create an alias using an [email aliasing service](../email-aliasing.md). You can then delete your alternate email address once you are done. We recommend against using temporary email providers, as oftentimes it is possible to reactivate temporary emails.
### Delete
diff --git a/docs/basics/common-misconceptions.md b/docs/basics/common-misconceptions.md
index 5b7a5b9d9e..76ade829a0 100644
--- a/docs/basics/common-misconceptions.md
+++ b/docs/basics/common-misconceptions.md
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ schema:
These myths stem from a number of prejudices, but whether the source code is available and how software is licensed does not inherently affect its security in any way. ==Open-source software has the *potential* to be more secure than proprietary software, but there is absolutely no guarantee this is the case.== When you evaluate software, you should look at the reputation and security of each tool on an individual basis.
-Open-source software *can* be audited by third-parties, and is often more transparent about potential vulnerabilities than proprietary counterparts. It also allows you to review the code and disable any suspicious functionality you find yourself. However, *unless you do so*, there is no guarantee that code has ever been evaluated, especially with smaller software projects. The open development process has also sometimes been exploited to introduce new vulnerabilities into even large projects.[^1]
+Open-source software *can* be audited by third-parties, and is often more transparent about potential vulnerabilities than proprietary counterparts. It also allows you to review the code and disable any suspicious functionality you find yourself. However, *unless you do so*, there is no guarantee that code has ever been evaluated, especially with smaller software projects. The open development process has also sometimes been exploited to introduce new vulnerabilities known as :material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks, which are discussed further in our [Common Threats](common-threats.md) page.[^1]
On the flip side, proprietary software is less transparent, but that doesn't imply that it's not secure. Major proprietary software projects can be audited internally and by third-party agencies, and independent security researchers can still find vulnerabilities with techniques like reverse engineering.
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@ One of the clearest threat models is one where people *know who you are* and one
1. **Known identity** - A known identity is used for things where you must declare your name. There are many legal documents and contracts where a legal identity is required. This could range from opening a bank account, signing a property lease, obtaining a passport, customs declarations when importing items, or otherwise dealing with your government. These things will usually lead to credentials such as credit cards, credit rating checks, account numbers, and possibly physical addresses.
-We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
+ We don't suggest using a VPN or Tor for any of these things, as your identity is already known through other means.
-
-
Tip
+
+
Tip
-When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
+ When shopping online, the use of a [parcel locker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parcel_locker) can help keep your physical address private.
-
+
2. **Unknown identity** - An unknown identity could be a stable pseudonym that you regularly use. It is not anonymous because it doesn't change. If you're part of an online community, you may wish to retain a persona that others know. This pseudonym isn't anonymous because—if monitored for long enough—details about the owner can reveal further information, such as the way they write, their general knowledge about topics of interest, etc.
-You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
+ You may wish to use a VPN for this, to mask your IP address. Financial transactions are more difficult to mask: You could consider using anonymous cryptocurrencies, such as [Monero](https://getmonero.org). Employing altcoin shifting may also help to disguise where your currency originated. Typically, exchanges require KYC (know your customer) to be completed before they'll allow you to exchange fiat currency into any kind of cryptocurrency. Local meet-up options may also be a solution; however, those are often more expensive and sometimes also require KYC.
3. **Anonymous identity** - Even with experience, anonymous identities are difficult to maintain over long periods of time. They should be short-term and short-lived identities which are rotated regularly.
-Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
+ Using Tor can help with this. It is also worth noting that greater anonymity is possible through asynchronous communication: Real-time communication is vulnerable to analysis of typing patterns (i.e. more than a paragraph of text, distributed on a forum, via email, etc.)
-[^1]: One notable example of this is the [2021 incident in which University of Minnesota researchers introduced three vulnerabilities into the Linux kernel development project](https://cse.umn.edu/cs/linux-incident).
+[^1]: A notable supply chain attack occurred in March 2024, when a malicious maintainer added a obfuscated backdoor into `xz`, a popular compression library. The backdoor ([CVE-2024-3094](https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3094)) was intended to give an unknown party remote access to most Linux servers via SSH, but it was discovered before it had been widely deployed.
diff --git a/docs/basics/common-threats.md b/docs/basics/common-threats.md
index 67bd483b19..231bf68734 100644
--- a/docs/basics/common-threats.md
+++ b/docs/basics/common-threats.md
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ Broadly speaking, we categorize our recommendations into the [threats](threat-mo
- :material-incognito: Anonymity - Shielding your online activity from your real identity, protecting you from people who are trying to uncover *your* identity specifically.
- :material-target-account: Targeted Attacks - Being protected from hackers or other malicious actors who are trying to gain access to *your* data or devices specifically.
- :material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks - Being protected from things like malware, data breaches, and other attacks that are made against many people at once.
+- :material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks - A vulnerability or exploit introduced into otherwise good software either directly or through a dependency from a third party.
- :material-server-network: Service Providers - Protecting your data from service providers (e.g. with E2EE, which renders your data unreadable to the server).
- :material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance - Protection from government agencies, organizations, websites, and services which work together to track your activities.
- :material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism - Protecting yourself from big advertising networks, like Google and Facebook, as well as a myriad of other third-party data collectors.
- :material-account-search: Public Exposure - Limiting the information about you that is accessible online—to search engines or the general public.
- :material-close-outline: Censorship - Avoiding censored access to information or being censored yourself when speaking online.
-Some of these threats may be more important to you than others, depending on your specific concerns. For example, a software developer with access to valuable or critical data may be primarily concerned with :material-target-account: Targeted Attacks, but they probably still want to protect their personal data from being swept up in :material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance programs. Similarly, many people may be primarily concerned with :material-account-search: Public Exposure of their personal data, but they should still be wary of security-focused issues, such as :material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks—like malware affecting their devices.
+Some of these threats may be more important to you than others, depending on your specific concerns. For example, a software developer with access to valuable or critical data may be primarily concerned with :material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks and :material-target-account: Targeted Attacks. They will likely still want to protect their personal data from being swept up in :material-eye-outline: Mass Surveillance programs. Similarly, many people may be primarily concerned with :material-account-search: Public Exposure of their personal data, but they should still be wary of security-focused issues, such as :material-bug-outline: Passive Attacks—like malware affecting their devices.
## Anonymity vs. Privacy
@@ -57,6 +58,31 @@ By design, **web browsers**, **email clients**, and **office applications** typi
If you are concerned about **physical attacks** you should use an operating system with a secure verified boot implementation, such as Android, iOS, macOS, or [Windows (with TPM)](https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process). You should also make sure that your drive is encrypted, and that the operating system uses a TPM or Secure [Enclave](https://support.apple.com/guide/security/secure-enclave-sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1) or [Element](https://developers.google.com/android/security/android-ready-se) to rate limit attempts to enter the encryption passphrase. You should avoid sharing your computer with people you don't trust, because most desktop operating systems don't encrypt data separately per-user.
+:material-package-variant-closed-remove: Supply Chain Attacks
+
+Supply chain attacks are frequently a form of :material-target-account: Targeted Attack towards businesses, governments, and activists, although they can end up compromising the public at large as well.
+
+
+
Example
+
+A notable example of this occurred in 2017 when M.E.Doc, a popular accounting software in Ukraine, was infected with the *NotPetya* virus, subsequently infecting people who downloaded that software with ransomware. NotPetya itself was a ransomware attack which impacted 2000+ companies in various countries, and was based on the *EternalBlue* exploit developed by the NSA to attack Windows computers over the network.
+
+
+
+There are few ways in which this type of attack might be carried out:
+
+1. A contributor or employee might work their way into a position of power within a project or organization, then abuse that position by adding malicious code.
+2. A developer may be coerced by an outside party to add malicious code.
+3. An individual or group might identify a third party software dependency (also known as a library) and work to infiltrate it with the above two methods, knowing that it will be used by "downstream" software developers.
+
+These sorts of attacks can require a lot of time and preparation to perform and are risky because they can be detected, particularly in open source projects if they are popular and have outside interest. Unfortunately they're also one of the most dangerous as they are very hard to mitigate entirely. We would encourage readers only use software which has a good reputation and makes an effort to reduce risk by:
+
+1. Only adopting popular software that has been around for a while. The more interest in a project the greater likelihood that external parties will notice malicious changes. A malicious actor will also need to spend more time gaining community trust with meaningful contributions.
+2. Finding software which releases binaries with widely-used, trusted build infrastructure platforms, as opposed to developer workstations or self-hosted servers. Some systems like GitHub Actions let you inspect the build script that runs publicly for extra confidence. This lessens the likelihood that malware on a developer's machine could infect their packages, and gives confidence that the binaries produced are in fact produced correctly.
+3. Looking for code signing on individual source code commits and releases, which creates an auditable trail of who did what. For example: Was the malicious code in the software repository? Which developer added it? Was it added during the build process?
+4. Checking whether the source code has meaningful commit messages (such as [conventional commits](https://conventionalcommits.org)) which explain what the change is supposed to accomplish. Clear messages can make it easier for outsiders to the project to verify, audit, and find bugs.
+5. Noting the number of contributors or maintainers a program has. A lone developer may be more susceptible to being coerced into adding malicious code by an external party, or to negligently enable undesirable behavior. This may very well mean software developed by "Big Tech" has more scrutiny than a lone developer who doesn't answer to anyone.
+
## Privacy From Service Providers
:material-server-network: Service Providers
@@ -100,7 +126,7 @@ Governments often justify mass surveillance programs as necessary means to comba
-In the face of [Edward Snowden's disclosures of government programs such as [PRISM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM) and [Upstream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_collection)], intelligence officials also admitted that the NSA had for years been secretly collecting records about virtually every American’s phone calls — who’s calling whom, when those calls are made, and how long they last. This kind of information, when amassed by the NSA day after day, can reveal incredibly sensitive details about people’s lives and associations, such as whether they have called a pastor, an abortion provider, an addiction counselor, or a suicide hotline.
+In the face of Edward Snowden's disclosures of government programs such as [PRISM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRISM) and [Upstream](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstream_collection), intelligence officials also admitted that the NSA had for years been secretly collecting records about virtually every American’s phone calls — who’s calling whom, when those calls are made, and how long they last. This kind of information, when amassed by the NSA day after day, can reveal incredibly sensitive details about people’s lives and associations, such as whether they have called a pastor, an abortion provider, an addiction counselor, or a suicide hotline.
@@ -116,7 +142,7 @@ Online, you can be tracked via a variety of methods:
\[This list isn't exhaustive].
-If you're concerned about mass surveillance programs, you can use strategues like compartmentalizing your online identities, blending in with other users, or, whenever possible, simply avoiding giving out identifying information.
+If you're concerned about mass surveillance programs, you can use strategies like compartmentalizing your online identities, blending in with other users, or, whenever possible, simply avoiding giving out identifying information.
:material-account-cash: Surveillance Capitalism
diff --git a/docs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md b/docs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 12ab3cfef2..8dbf5d6b03 100644
--- a/docs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/docs/basics/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Qubes OS has support for Challenge-Response authentication with YubiKeys. If you
SSH MFA could be set up using multiple different authentication methods that are popular with hardware security keys. We recommend that you check out Yubico's [documentation](https://developers.yubico.com/SSH) on how to set this up.
-#### Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)
+#### TOTP
SSH MFA can also be set up using TOTP. DigitalOcean has provided a tutorial [How To Set Up Multi-Factor Authentication for SSH on Ubuntu 20.04](https://digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-multi-factor-authentication-for-ssh-on-ubuntu-20-04). Most things should be the same regardless of distribution, however the package manager commands—such as `apt-get`—and package names may differ.
diff --git a/docs/basics/passwords-overview.md b/docs/basics/passwords-overview.md
index d3575ee02f..dfab5d482d 100644
--- a/docs/basics/passwords-overview.md
+++ b/docs/basics/passwords-overview.md
@@ -82,11 +82,62 @@ We recommend using [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_l
To demonstrate how strong diceware passphrases are, we'll use the aforementioned seven word passphrase (`viewable fastness reluctant squishy seventeen shown pencil`) and [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) as an example.
-One metric to determine the strength of a diceware passphrase is how much entropy it has. The entropy per word in a diceware passphrase is calculated as $\text{log}_2(\text{WordsInList})$ and the overall entropy of the passphrase is calculated as $\text{log}_2(\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase})$.
-
-Therefore, each word in the aforementioned list results in ~12.9 bits of entropy ($\text{log}_2(7776)$), and a seven word passphrase derived from it has ~90.47 bits of entropy ($\text{log}_2(7776^7)$).
-
-The [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) contains 7776 unique words. To calculate the amount of possible passphrases, all we have to do is $\text{WordsInList}^\text{WordsInPhrase}$, or in our case, $7776^7$.
+One metric to determine the strength of a diceware passphrase is how much entropy it has. The entropy per word in a diceware passphrase is calculated as and the overall entropy of the passphrase is calculated as:
+
+Therefore, each word in the aforementioned list results in ~12.9 bits of entropy (), and a seven word passphrase derived from it has ~90.47 bits of entropy ().
+
+The [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) contains 7776 unique words. To calculate the amount of possible passphrases, all we have to do is , or in our case, .
Let's put all of this in perspective: A seven word passphrase using [EFF's large wordlist](https://eff.org/files/2016/07/18/eff_large_wordlist.txt) is one of ~1,719,070,799,748,422,500,000,000,000 possible passphrases.
diff --git a/docs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md b/docs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
index d2acd59b9d..ea4f0537ef 100644
--- a/docs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
+++ b/docs/basics/why-privacy-matters.md
@@ -10,16 +10,19 @@ Privacy is ultimately about human information, and this is important because we
Many people get the concepts of **privacy**, **security**, and **anonymity** confused. You'll see people criticize various products as "not private" when really they mean it doesn't provide anonymity, for example. On this website, we cover all three of these topics, but it is important you understand the difference between them, and when each one comes into play.
+
**Privacy**
: ==Privacy is the assurance that your data is only seen by the parties you intend to view it.== In the context of an instant messenger, for example, end-to-end encryption provides privacy by keeping your message visible only to yourself and the recipient.
+
**Security**
: Security is the ability to trust the applications you use—that the parties involved are who they say they are—and keep those applications safe. In the context of browsing the web, for example, security can be provided by HTTPS certificates.
: Certificates prove you are talking directly to the website you're visiting, and keep attackers on your network from reading or modifying the data sent to or from the website.
+
**Anonymity**
: Anonymity is the ability to act without a persistent identifier. You might achieve this online with [Tor](../tor.md), which allows you to browse the internet with a random IP address and network connection instead of your own.
diff --git a/docs/browser-extensions.md b/docs/browser-extensions.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be09966226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/browser-extensions.md
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+---
+title: Browser Extensions
+icon: material/puzzle-outline
+description: These browser extensions can enhance your browsing experience and protect your privacy.
+cover: browser-extensions.webp
+---
+
+In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface. They have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation.
+
+However, some provide functionality which can outweigh these downsides in certain situations, particularly when it comes to [content blocking](basics/common-threats.md#mass-surveillance-programs).
+
+Don't install extensions which you don't immediately have a need for, or ones that duplicate the functionality of your browser. For example, [Brave](desktop-browsers.md#brave) users don't need to install uBlock Origin, because Brave Shields already provides the same functionality.
+
+## Content Blockers
+
+### uBlock Origin
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
+- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
+
+
+
+
+
+We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
+
+These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
+
+- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
+- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
+
+### uBlock Origin Lite
+
+uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
+
+- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
+- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
+- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
+
+
+
+
+
+We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
+
+This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
+
+If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
+
+uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
+
+### AdGuard
+
+We recommend [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) for iOS users, which unfortunately is not supported by uBlock Origin. Luckily, Adguard provides an adequate alternative:
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
+
+
+
+
+
+Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need. AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
+
+## Criteria
+
+- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
+- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
+
+[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
diff --git a/docs/calendar.md b/docs/calendar.md
index 8a37d1f73c..6129adaefa 100644
--- a/docs/calendar.md
+++ b/docs/calendar.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality is limited to paid subscri
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tuta.com/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tuta.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://tuta.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tuta.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tuta.com/community){ .card-link title=Contribute }
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ Multiple calendars and extended sharing functionality is limited to paid subscri
{ align=right }
-**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include: automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide). Those on the free tier get access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
+**Proton Calendar** is an encrypted calendar service available to Proton members via web or mobile clients. Features include: automatic E2EE of all data, sharing features, import/export functionality, and [more](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide). Those on the free tier gain access to 3 calendars, whereas paid subscribers can create up to 25 calendars. Extended sharing functionality is also limited to paid subscribers.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/calendar){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/proton-calendar-guide){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/calendar){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/ProtonMail/WebClients){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
diff --git a/docs/cloud.md b/docs/cloud.md
index 46075c30b7..518327f0ca 100644
--- a/docs/cloud.md
+++ b/docs/cloud.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Nextcloud is [still a recommended tool](productivity.md) for self-hosting a file
{ align=right }
-**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail).
+**Proton Drive** is a Swiss encrypted cloud storage provider from the popular encrypted email provider [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). The initial free storage is limited to 2GB, but with completion of certain steps, additional storage can be obtained up to 5GB.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/drive){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ The Proton Drive web application has been independently audited by Securitum in
> Auditors identified two low-severity vulnerabilities. Additionally, five general recommendations were reported. At the same time, we confirm that no important security issues were identified during the pentest.
-Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third-party.
+Proton Drive's brand new mobile clients have not yet been publicly audited by a third party.
## Tresorit
@@ -86,6 +86,39 @@ Tresorit has received a number of independent security audits:
They have also received the Digital Trust Label, a certification from the [Swiss Digital Initiative](https://www.efd.admin.ch/efd/en/home/digitalisierung/swiss-digital-initiative.html) which requires passing [35 criteria](https://digitaltrust-label.swiss/criteria) related to security, privacy, and reliability.
+## Peergos
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Peergos** is a decentralized protocol and open-source platform for storage, social media, and applications. It provides a secure and private space where users can store, share, and view their photos, videos, documents, etc. Peergos secures your files with quantum-resistant end-to-end encryption and ensures all data about your files remains private. It is built on top of [IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)](https://ipfs.tech).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://peergos.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://peergos.net/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://book.peergos.org){ .card-link title="Documentation" }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/Peergos/Peergos){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://peergos.net)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
+- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://github.com/Peergos/web-ui/releases)
+
+
+
+
+
+Peergos is primarily a web app, but you can self-host the server either as a local cache for your remote Peergos account, or as a standalone storage server negating the need to register for a remote account and subscription. The Peergos server is a `.jar` file, which means the Java 17+ Runtime Environment ([OpenJDK download](https://azul.com/downloads)) should be installed on your machine to get it working.
+
+Running a local version of Peergos alongside a registered account on their paid, hosted service allows you to access your Peergos storage without any reliance on DNS or TLS certificate authorities, and keep a copy of your data backed up to their cloud. The user experience should be the same whether you run their desktop server or just use their hosted web interface.
+
+Peergos was [audited](https://cure53.de/pentest-report_peergos.pdf) by Cure53 in September 2019, and all found issues were subsequently fixed.
+
+Also, the Android app is not available but it is [in the works](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/peergos-private-storage-sharing-social-media-and-application-platform/11825/25). The current workaround is to use the mobile [PWA](https://peergos.net) instead.
+
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/docs/desktop-browsers.md b/docs/desktop-browsers.md
index 3c9234b3d3..a5c79e348c 100644
--- a/docs/desktop-browsers.md
+++ b/docs/desktop-browsers.md
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Like [Tor Browser](tor.md), Mullvad Browser is designed to prevent fingerprintin
Note that while you can use Mullvad Browser with any VPN provider, other people on that VPN must also be using Mullvad Browser for this "crowd" to exist, something which is more likely on Mullvad VPN compared to other providers, particularly this close to the launch of Mullvad Browser. Mullvad Browser does not have built-in VPN connectivity, nor does it check whether you are using a VPN before browsing; your VPN connection has to be configured and managed separately.
-Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically [don't recommend](#extensions) adding *additional* browser extensions, these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
+Mullvad Browser comes with the *uBlock Origin* and *NoScript* browser extensions pre-installed. While we typically discourage adding *additional* [browser extensions](browser-extensions.md), these extensions that come pre-installed with the browser should **not** be removed or configured outside their default values, because doing so would noticeably make your browser fingerprint distinct from other Mullvad Browser users. It also comes pre-installed with the Mullvad Browser Extension, which *can* be safely removed without impacting your browser fingerprint if you would like, but is also safe to keep even if you don't use Mullvad VPN.
### Private Browsing Mode
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ This is required to prevent advanced forms of tracking, but does come at the cos
### Mullvad Leta
-Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-engines.md), but it also comes preinstalled with **Mullvad Leta**, a search engine which requires an active Mullvad VPN subscription to access. Mullvad Leta queries Google's paid search API directly (which is why it is limited to paying subscribers), however because of this limitation it is possible for Mullvad to correlate search queries and Mullvad VPN accounts. For this reason we discourage the use of Mullvad Leta, even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers.
+Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-engines.md), but it also comes preinstalled with **Mullvad Leta**, a search engine which requires an active Mullvad VPN subscription to access. Mullvad Leta queries Google's paid search API directly, which is why it is limited to paying subscribers. However, it is possible for Mullvad to correlate search queries and Mullvad VPN accounts because of this limitation. For this reason we discourage the use of Mullvad Leta, even though Mullvad collects very little information about their VPN subscribers.
## Firefox
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://firefox.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mozilla.org/privacy/firefox){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://firefox-source-docs.mozilla.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.mozilla.org/products/firefox){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.mozilla.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
@@ -135,22 +135,29 @@ Mullvad Browser comes with DuckDuckGo set as the default [search engine](search-
Warning
-Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases).
+Firefox includes a unique [download token](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1677497#c0) in downloads from Mozilla's website and uses telemetry in Firefox to send the token. The token is **not** included in releases from the [Mozilla FTP](https://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/).
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Firefox Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**
#### Search
-- [ ] Uncheck **Provide search suggestions**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Show search suggestions**
Search suggestion features may not be available in your region.
Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default search engine, regardless of whether you submit an actual search. Disabling search suggestions allows you to more precisely control what data you send to your search engine provider.
+##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
+
+[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
+
+- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from Firefox**
+- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
+
#### Privacy & Security
##### Enhanced Tracking Protection
@@ -159,13 +166,6 @@ Search suggestions send everything you type in the address bar to the default se
This protects you by blocking social media trackers, fingerprinting scripts (note that this does not protect you from *all* fingerprinting), cryptominers, cross-site tracking cookies, and some other tracking content. ETP protects against many common threats, but it does not block all tracking avenues because it is designed to have minimal to no impact on site usability.
-##### Firefox Suggest (US only)
-
-[Firefox Suggest](https://support.mozilla.org/kb/firefox-suggest) is a feature similar to search suggestions which is only available in the US. We recommend disabling it for the same reason we recommend disabling search suggestions. If you don't see these options under the **Address Bar** header, you do not have the new experience and can ignore these changes.
-
-- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from the web**
-- [ ] Uncheck **Suggestions from sponsors**
-
##### Sanitize on Close
If you want to stay logged in to particular sites, you can allow exceptions in **Cookies and Site Data** → **Manage Exceptions...**
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ This protects you from persistent cookies, but does not protect you against cook
> Firefox sends data about your Firefox version and language; device operating system and hardware configuration; memory, basic information about crashes and errors; outcome of automated processes like updates, safebrowsing, and activation to us. When Firefox sends data to us, your IP address is temporarily collected as part of our server logs.
-Additionally, the Firefox Accounts service collects [some technical data](https://mozilla.org/privacy/firefox/#firefox-accounts). If you use a Firefox Account you can opt-out:
+Additionally, the Mozilla Accounts service collects [some technical data](https://mozilla.org/privacy/mozilla-accounts). If you use a Mozilla Account you can opt-out:
1. Open your [profile settings on accounts.firefox.com](https://accounts.firefox.com/settings#data-collection)
2. Uncheck **Data Collection and Use** > **Help improve Firefox Accounts**
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ Brave adds a "[referral code](https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%
-### Recommended Configuration
+### Recommended Brave Configuration
These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings**.
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
-1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) or the [NoScript](https://noscript.net) extension.
+1. This option provides functionality similar to uBlock Origin's advanced [blocking modes](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode).
2. If you wish to stay logged in to a particular site you visit often, you can set exceptions on a per-site basis by clicking on the Shield icon in the address bar.
##### Privacy and security
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
1. This option is not present on all platforms.
-#### Sync
+#### Brave Sync
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
@@ -351,76 +351,6 @@ Brave's Web3 features can potentially add to your browser fingerprint and attack
## Additional Resources
-In general, we recommend keeping your browser extensions to a minimum to decrease your attack surface; they have privileged access within your browser, require you to trust the developer, can make you [stand out](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_fingerprint#Browser_fingerprint), and [weaken](https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-extensions/c/0ei-UCHNm34/m/lDaXwQhzBAAJ) site isolation. However, uBlock Origin may prove useful if you value content blocking functionality.
-
-### uBlock Origin
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin** is a popular content blocker that could help you block ads, trackers, and fingerprinting scripts.
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm)
-- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/ublock-origin/odfafepnkmbhccpbejgmiehpchacaeak)
-
-
-
-
-
-We suggest following the [developer's documentation](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode) and picking one of the "modes". Additional filter lists can impact performance and [may increase attack surface](https://portswigger.net/research/ublock-i-exfiltrate-exploiting-ad-blockers-with-css).
-
-These are some other [filter lists](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Dashboard:-Filter-lists) that you may want to consider adding:
-
-- [x] Check **Privacy** > **AdGuard URL Tracking Protection**
-- Add [Actually Legitimate URL Shortener Tool](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/LegitimateURLShortener.txt)
-
-### uBlock Origin Lite
-
-uBlock Origin also has a "Lite" version of their extension, which offers a very limited feature-set compared to the original extension. However, it has a few distinct advantages over its full-fledged sibling, so you may want to consider it if...
-
-- ...you don't want to grant full "read/modify website data" permissions to any extensions (even a trusted one like uBlock Origin)
-- ...you want a more resource (memory/CPU) efficient content blocker[^1]
-- ...your browser only supports Manifest V3 extensions
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**uBlock Origin Lite** is a Manifest V3 compatible content blocker. Compared to the original *uBlock Origin*, this extension does not require broad "read/modify data" permissions to function.
-
-[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home#readme){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/tree/master/platform/mv3){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/addon/ublock-origin-lite)
-- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin-lite/ddkjiahejlhfcafbddmgiahcphecmpfh)
-
-
-
-
-
-We only recommend this version of uBlock Origin if you never want to make any changes to your filter lists, because it only supports a few pre-selected lists and offers no additional customization options, including the ability to select elements to block manually. These restrictions are due to limitations in Manifest V3's design.
-
-This version offers three levels of blocking: "Basic" works without requiring any special privileges to view and modify site content, while the "Optimal" and "Complete" levels do require that broad permission, but offer a better filtering experience with additional cosmetic rules and scriptlet injections.
-
-If you set the default filtering mode to "Optimal" or "Complete" the extension will request read/modify access to **all** websites you visit. However, you also have the option to change the setting to "Optimal" or "Complete" on a **per-site** basis by adjusting the slider in the extension's pop-up panel on any given site. When you do so, the extension will request read/modify access to that site only. Therefore, if you want to take advantage of uBlock Origin Lite's "permission-less" configuration, you should probably leave the default setting as "Basic" and only adjust it higher on sites where that level is not adequate.
-
-uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is updated from your browser's extension marketplace, as opposed to on demand. This means that you may miss out on new threats being blocked for weeks until a full extension release is published.
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
@@ -433,7 +363,7 @@ uBlock Origin Lite only receives block list updates whenever the extension is up
- Available on Linux, macOS, and Windows.
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
- Blocks third-party cookies by default.
-- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^2]
+- Supports [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) to mitigate cross-site tracking.[^1]
### Best-Case
@@ -448,10 +378,4 @@ Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect pro
- Provides open-source sync server implementation.
- Defaults to a [private search engine](search-engines.md).
-### Extension Criteria
-
-- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
-- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
-
-[^1]: uBlock Origin Lite *itself* will consume no resources, because it uses newer APIs which make the browser process the filter lists natively, instead of running JavaScript code within the extension to handle the filtering. However, this resource advantage is only [theoretical](https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBOL-home/wiki/Frequently-asked-questions-(FAQ)#is-ubol-more-efficient-cpu--and-memory-wise-than-ubo), because it's possible that standard uBlock Origin's filtering code is more efficient than your browser's native filtering code. This has not yet been benchmarked.
-[^2]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
+[^1]: Brave's implementation is detailed at [Brave Privacy Updates: Partitioning network-state for privacy](https://brave.com/privacy-updates/14-partitioning-network-state).
diff --git a/docs/desktop.md b/docs/desktop.md
index 2f39ff143d..d1da136727 100644
--- a/docs/desktop.md
+++ b/docs/desktop.md
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ A large portion of [Arch Linux’s packages](https://reproducible.archlinux.org)
**Fedora Atomic Desktops** are variants of Fedora which use the `rpm-ostree` package manager and have a strong focus on containerized workflows and Flatpak for desktop applications. All of these variants follow the same release schedule as Fedora Workstation, benefiting from the same fast updates and staying very close to upstream.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://fedoraproject.org/atomic-desktops){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/emerging){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://whatcanidoforfedora.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ Tails [doesn't erase](https://gitlab.tails.boum.org/tails/tails/-/issues/5356) t
Tails is great for counter forensics due to amnesia (meaning nothing is written to the disk); however, it is not a hardened distribution like Whonix. It lacks many anonymity and security features that Whonix has and gets updated much less often (only once every six weeks). A Tails system that is compromised by malware may potentially bypass the transparent proxy allowing for the user to be deanonymized.
-Tails includes [uBlock Origin](desktop-browsers.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
+Tails includes [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin) in Tor Browser by default, which may potentially make it easier for adversaries to fingerprint Tails users. [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) virtual machines may be more leak-proof, however they are not amnesic, meaning data may be recovered from your storage device.
By design, Tails is meant to completely reset itself after each reboot. Encrypted [persistent storage](https://tails.net/doc/persistent_storage/index.en.html) can be configured to store some data between reboots.
diff --git a/docs/device-integrity.md b/docs/device-integrity.md
index 0501a602ea..d9aa70b70d 100644
--- a/docs/device-integrity.md
+++ b/docs/device-integrity.md
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Using these apps is insufficient to determine that a device is "clean", and not
Downloads
-- [:simple-android: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/us.spotco.malwarescanner)
+- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/us.spotco.malwarescanner)
diff --git a/docs/dns.md b/docs/dns.md
index 5fac39613d..678f19968a 100644
--- a/docs/dns.md
+++ b/docs/dns.md
@@ -15,20 +15,21 @@ Encrypted DNS with third-party servers should only be used to get around basic [
These are our favorite public DNS resolvers based on their privacy and security characteristics, and their worldwide performance. Some of these services offer basic DNS-level blocking of malware or trackers depending on the server you choose, but if you want to be able to see and customize what is blocked you should use a dedicated DNS filtering product instead.
-| DNS Provider | Privacy Policy | Protocols | Logging | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | Filtering | Signed Apple Profile |
-|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Some[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
-| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Some[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
-| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://controld.com/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | Optional[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
-| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/privacy) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | No | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://www.dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
-| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy) | DoH DoT | No[^4] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
-| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Some[^5] | Optional | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
+| DNS Provider | Protocols | Logging / Privacy Policy | [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) | Filtering | Signed Apple Profile |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| [**AdGuard Public DNS**](https://adguard-dns.io/en/public-dns.html) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^1] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdGuardDNS) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://adguard.com/en/blog/encrypted-dns-ios-14.html) |
+| [**Cloudflare**](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/setup) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT | Anonymized[^2] | No | Based on server choice. | No [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://community.cloudflare.com/t/requesting-1-1-1-1-signed-profiles-for-apple/571846) |
+| [**Control D Free DNS**](https://controld.com/free-dns) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoT DoQ | No[^3] | No | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://docs.controld.com/docs/macos-platform) |
+| [**dns0.eu**](https://dns0.eu) | Cleartext DoH/3 DoH DoT DoQ | Anonymized[^4] | Anonymized | Based on server choice. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://dns0.eu/zero.dns0.eu.mobileconfig) |
+| [**Mullvad**](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) | DoH DoT | No[^5] | No | Based on server choice. Filter list being used can be found here. [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://github.com/mullvad/dns-adblock) | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/profiles-to-configure-our-encrypted-dns-on-apple-devices) |
+| [**Quad9**](https://quad9.net) | Cleartext DoH DoT DNSCrypt | Anonymized[^6] | Optional | Based on server choice, malware blocking by default. | Yes [:octicons-link-external-24:](https://quad9.net/news/blog/ios-mobile-provisioning-profiles) |
[^1]: AdGuard stores aggregated performance metrics of their DNS servers, namely the number of complete requests to a particular server, the number of blocked requests, and the speed of processing requests. They also keep and store the database of domains requested in within last 24 hours. "We need this information to identify and block new trackers and threats." "We also log how many times this or that tracker has been blocked. We need this information to remove outdated rules from our filters." [https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html](https://adguard.com/en/privacy/dns.html)
[^2]: Cloudflare collects and stores only the limited DNS query data that is sent to the 1.1.1.1 resolver. The 1.1.1.1 resolver service does not log personal data, and the bulk of the limited non-personally identifiable query data is stored only for 25 hours. [https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver/](https://developers.cloudflare.com/1.1.1.1/privacy/public-dns-resolver)
[^3]: Control D only logs for Premium resolvers with custom DNS profiles. Free resolvers do not log data. [https://controld.com/privacy](https://controld.com/privacy)
-[^4]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. Their privacy policy explicitly claims they do not log DNS requests in any way. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
-[^5]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
+[^4]: dns0.eu collects some data for their threat intelligence feeds, to monitor for newly registered/observed/active domains and other bulk data. That data is shared with some [partners](https://docs.dns0.eu/data-feeds/introduction) for e.g. security research. They do not collect any Personally Identifiable Information. [https://dns0.eu/privacy](https://dns0.eu/privacy)
+[^5]: Mullvad's DNS service is available to both subscribers and non-subscribers of Mullvad VPN. Their privacy policy explicitly claims they do not log DNS requests in any way. [https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy/](https://mullvad.net/en/help/no-logging-data-policy)
+[^6]: Quad9 collects some data for the purposes of threat monitoring and response. That data may then be remixed and shared, such as for the purpose of security research. Quad9 does not collect or record IP addresses or other data they deem personally identifiable. [https://quad9.net/privacy/policy](https://quad9.net/privacy/policy)
## Self-Hosted DNS Filtering
@@ -172,10 +173,6 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
**dnscrypt-proxy** is a DNS proxy with support for [DNSCrypt](advanced/dns-overview.md#dnscrypt), [DNS-over-HTTPS](advanced/dns-overview.md#dns-over-https-doh), and [Anonymized DNS](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki/Anonymized-DNS).
-
-
The anonymized DNS feature does not anonymize other network traffic.
-
-
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/DNSCrypt/dnscrypt-proxy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
@@ -192,13 +189,25 @@ Encrypted DNS proxy software provides a local proxy for the [unencrypted DNS](ad
+
+
Warning
+
+The anonymized DNS feature does [not](advanced/dns-overview.md#why-shouldnt-i-use-encrypted-dns) anonymize other network traffic.
+
+
+
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
-### Minimum Requirements
+All DNS products must support:
- [DNSSEC](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-dnssec).
- [QNAME Minimization](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-qname-minimization).
- Anonymize [ECS](advanced/dns-overview.md#what-is-edns-client-subnet-ecs) or disable it by default.
+
+Additionally, all public providers:
+
- Prefer [anycast](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anycast#Addressing_methods) support or geo-steering support.
+- Must not log any personal data to disk
+ - As noted in our footnotes, some providers collect query information for example, for purposes like security research, but in that case that data must not be associated with any PII such as IP address, etc.
diff --git a/docs/email-aliasing.md b/docs/email-aliasing.md
index 514cac849c..fa5b36da9a 100644
--- a/docs/email-aliasing.md
+++ b/docs/email-aliasing.md
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ An email aliasing service allows you to easily generate a new email address for
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ They also have a number of benefits over "temporary email" services:
- Aliases are permanent and can be turned on again if you need to receive something like a password reset.
- Emails are sent to your trusted mailbox rather than stored by the alias provider.
-- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, aliases are private to you.
+- Temporary email services typically have public mailboxes which can be accessed by anyone who knows the address, while aliases are private to you.
Our email aliasing recommendations are providers that allow you to create aliases on domains they control, as well as your own custom domain(s) for a modest yearly fee. They can also be self-hosted if you want maximum control. However, using a custom domain can have privacy-related drawbacks: If you are the only person using your custom domain, your actions can be easily tracked across websites simply by looking at the domain name in the email address and ignoring everything before the at (@) sign.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://addy.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://addy.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://app.addy.io/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://addy.io/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/anonaddy){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://addy.io/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Using an aliasing service requires trusting both your email provider and your al
-The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can create unlimited standard aliases (which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans), however, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
+The number of shared aliases (which end in a shared domain like @addy.io) that you can create is limited to 10 on addy.io's free plan, 50 on their $1/month plan and unlimited on the $4/month plan (billed $3 for a year). You can create unlimited standard aliases which end in a domain like @[username].addy.io or a custom domain on paid plans. However, as previously mentioned, this can be detrimental to privacy because people can trivially tie your standard aliases together based on the domain name alone. They are useful where a shared domain might be blocked by a service. Securitum [audited](https://addy.io/blog/addy-io-passes-independent-security-audit) addy.io in September 2023 and no significant vulnerabilities [were identified](https://addy.io/addy-io-security-audit.pdf).
Notable free features:
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Notable free features:
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/simplelogin)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/dphilobhebphkdjbpfohgikllaljmgbn)
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/simpleloginreceive-sen/diacfpipniklenphgljfkmhinphjlfff)
-- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1494051017)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id6475835429)
diff --git a/docs/email-clients.md b/docs/email-clients.md
index 8c169ecb83..2e1da24ed9 100644
--- a/docs/email-clients.md
+++ b/docs/email-clients.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Our recommendation list contains email clients that support both [OpenPGP](encry
Email does not provide forward secrecy
-When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](email.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.
+When using end-to-end encryption (E2EE) technology like OpenPGP, email will still have [some metadata](basics/email-security.md#email-metadata-overview) that is not encrypted in the header of the email.
OpenPGP also does not support [forward secrecy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy), which means if either your or the recipient's private key is ever stolen, all previous messages encrypted with it will be exposed: [How do I protect my private keys?](basics/email-security.md) Consider using a medium that provides forward secrecy:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ These options can be found in :material-menu: → **Settings** → **Privacy & S
#### Thunderbird-user.js (advanced)
-[`thunderbird-user.js`](https://github.com/HorlogeSkynet/thunderbird-user.js), is a set of configurations options that aims to disable as many of the web-browsing features within Thunderbird as possible in order to reduce surface area and maintain privacy. Some of the changes are backported from the [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js).
+[`thunderbird-user.js`](https://github.com/HorlogeSkynet/thunderbird-user.js) is a set of configurations options that aims to disable as many of the web-browsing features within Thunderbird as possible in order to reduce attack surface and maintain privacy. Some of the changes are backported from the [Arkenfox project](https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js).
## Platform Specific
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Apple Mail has the ability to load remote content in the background or block it
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://canarymail.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://canarymail.io/privacy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://canarymail.zendesk.com){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://canarymail.io/help){ .card-link title=Documentation}
Downloads
diff --git a/docs/email.md b/docs/email.md
index 3904b8345e..4c724ea1c3 100644
--- a/docs/email.md
+++ b/docs/email.md
@@ -4,16 +4,23 @@ title: "Email Services"
icon: material/email
description: These email providers offer a great place to store your emails securely, and many offer interoperable OpenPGP encryption with other providers.
cover: email.webp
+global:
+ - [randomize-element, "table tbody"]
---
+
Email is practically a necessity for using any online service, however we do not recommend it for person-to-person conversations. Rather than using email to contact other people, consider using an instant messaging medium that supports forward secrecy.
[Recommended Instant Messengers](real-time-communication.md){ .md-button }
-For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features.
+## Recommended Providers
-- [OpenPGP-Compatible Email Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#openpgp-compatible-services)
-- [Other Encrypted Providers :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#more-providers)
-- [Self-Hosted Options :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](#self-hosting-email)
+For everything else, we recommend a variety of email providers based on sustainable business models and built-in security and privacy features. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
+
+| Provider | OpenPGP / WKD | IMAP / SMTP | Zero Access Encryption | Anonymous Payments |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| [Proton Mail](#proton-mail) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Paid plans only | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Cash |
+| [Mailbox.org](#mailboxorg) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Mail only | Cash |
+| [Tuta](#tuta) | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero & Cash via third-party |
In addition to (or instead of) an email provider recommended here, you may wish to consider a dedicated [email aliasing service](email-aliasing.md) to protect your privacy. Among other things, these services can help protect your real inbox from spam, prevent marketers from correlating your accounts, and encrypt all incoming messages with PGP.
@@ -45,7 +52,7 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
{ align=right }
-**Proton Mail** is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since **2013**. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. Accounts start with 500 MB storage with their free plan.
+**Proton Mail** is an email service with a focus on privacy, encryption, security, and ease of use. They have been in operation since **2013**. Proton AG is based in Genève, Switzerland. The Proton Mail Free plan comes with 500MB of Mail storage, which you can increase up to 1GB for free.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/mail){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://protonmailrmez3lotccipshtkleegetolb73fuirgj7r4o4vfu7ozyd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
@@ -70,9 +77,9 @@ OpenPGP also does not support Forward secrecy, which means if either your or the
Free accounts have some limitations, such as not being able to search body text and not having access to [Proton Mail Bridge](https://proton.me/mail/bridge), which is required to use a [recommended desktop email client](email-clients.md) (e.g. Thunderbird). Paid accounts include features like Proton Mail Bridge, additional storage, and custom domain support. A [letter of attestation](https://proton.me/blog/security-audit-all-proton-apps) was provided for Proton Mail's apps on 9th November 2021 by [Securitum](https://research.securitum.com).
-If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, or Visionary Plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](#simplelogin) Premium for free.
+If you have the Proton Unlimited, Business, Family, or Visionary plan, you also get [SimpleLogin](email-aliasing.md#simplelogin) Premium for free.
-Proton Mail has internal crash reports that they **do not** share with third parties. This can be disabled in: **Settings** > **Go to Settings** > **Account** > **Security and privacy** > **Send crash reports**.
+Proton Mail has internal crash reports that are **not** shared with third parties. This can be disabled in the web app: :gear: → **All Settings** → **Account** → **Security and privacy** → **Privacy and data collection**.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
@@ -100,11 +107,11 @@ Proton Mail also publishes the public keys of Proton accounts via HTTP from thei
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
-If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period.
+If you have a paid account and your [bill is unpaid](https://proton.me/support/delinquency) after 14 days, you won't be able to access your data. After 30 days, your account will become delinquent and won't receive incoming mail. You will continue to be billed during this period. Proton will [delete inactive free accounts](https://proton.me/support/inactive-accounts) after one year. You **cannot** reuse the email address of a deactivated account.
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
-Proton Mail offers an "Unlimited" account for €9.99/Month, which also enables access to Proton VPN in addition to providing multiple accounts, domains, aliases, and 500GB of storage.
+Proton Mail's [Unlimited](https://proton.me/support/proton-plans#proton-unlimited) plan also enables access to other Proton services in addition to providing multiple custom domains, unlimited hide-my-email aliases, and 500GB of storage.
Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
@@ -114,7 +121,7 @@ Proton Mail doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
{ align=right }
-**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with 2 GB of storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
+**Mailbox.org** is an email service with a focus on being secure, ad-free, and privately powered by 100% eco-friendly energy. They have been in operation since 2014. Mailbox.org is based in Berlin, Germany. Accounts start with up to 2GB storage, which can be upgraded as needed.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mailbox.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://mailbox.org/en/data-protection-privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -135,7 +142,7 @@ Mailbox.org lets you use your own domain, and they support [catch-all](https://k
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Private Payment Methods
-Mailbox.org doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept Cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
+Mailbox.org doesn't accept any cryptocurrencies as a result of their payment processor BitPay suspending operations in Germany. However, they do accept cash by mail, cash payment to bank account, bank transfer, credit card, PayPal and couple of German-specific processors: paydirekt and Sofortüberweisung.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
@@ -155,7 +162,7 @@ Mailbox.org also supports the discovery of public keys via HTTP from their [Web
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
-Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends, after [30 days it will be irrevocably deleted](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
+Your account will be set to a restricted user account when your contract ends. It will be irrevocably deleted after [30 days](https://kb.mailbox.org/en/private/payment-article/what-happens-at-the-end-of-my-contract).
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
@@ -181,11 +188,11 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
{ align=right }
-**Tuta** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since **2011** and is based in Hanover, Germany. Accounts start with 1GB storage with their free plan.
+**Tuta** is an email service with a focus on security and privacy through the use of encryption. Tuta has been in operation since **2011** and is based in Hanover, Germany. Free accounts start with 1GB of storage.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://tuta.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://tuta.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://tuta.com/faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://tuta.com/support){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://tuta.com/community){ .card-link title=Contribute }
@@ -204,11 +211,11 @@ These providers store your emails with zero-knowledge encryption, making them gr
-Tuta doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tuta.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tuta app. [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) is not currently supported either, though this is [due to be changed](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tuta.com/howto#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
+Tuta doesn't support the [IMAP protocol](https://tuta.com/faq/#imap) or the use of third-party [email clients](email-clients.md), and you also won't be able to add [external email accounts](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/544#issuecomment-670473647) to the Tuta app. [Email import](https://github.com/tutao/tutanota/issues/630) is not currently supported either, though this is [due to be changed](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/kickoff-import). Emails can be exported [individually or by bulk selection](https://tuta.com/support#generalMail) per folder, which may be inconvenient if you have many folders.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Custom Domains and Aliases
-Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and unlimited aliases on [custom domains](https://tuta.com/faq#custom-domain). Tuta doesn't allow for [sub-addressing (plus addresses)](https://tuta.com/faq#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tuta.com/howto#settings-global) with a custom domain.
+Paid Tuta accounts can use either 15 or 30 aliases depending on their plan and unlimited aliases on [custom domains](https://tuta.com/support#custom-domain). Tuta doesn't allow for [sub-addressing (plus addresses)](https://tuta.com/support#plus), but you can use a [catch-all](https://tuta.com/support#settings-global) with a custom domain.
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Private Payment Methods
@@ -216,11 +223,11 @@ Tuta only directly accepts credit cards and PayPal, however [cryptocurrency](cry
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Account Security
-Tuta supports [two factor authentication](https://tuta.com/faq#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
+Tuta supports [two factor authentication](https://tuta.com/support#2fa) with either TOTP or U2F.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Data Security
-Tuta has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tuta.com/faq#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tuta.com/faq#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tuta.com/faq#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
+Tuta has [zero access encryption at rest](https://tuta.com/support#what-encrypted) for your emails, [address book contacts](https://tuta.com/support#encrypted-address-book), and [calendars](https://tuta.com/support#calendar). This means the messages and other data stored in your account are only readable by you.
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Email Encryption
@@ -228,14 +235,12 @@ Tuta [does not use OpenPGP](https://tuta.com/support/#pgp). Tuta accounts can on
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Account Termination
-Tuta will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tuta.com/faq#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
+Tuta will [delete inactive free accounts](https://tuta.com/support#inactive-accounts) after six months. You can reuse a deactivated free account if you pay.
#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
Tuta offers the business version of [Tuta to non-profit organizations](https://tuta.com/blog/posts/secure-email-for-non-profit) for free or with a heavy discount.
-Tuta also has a business feature called [Secure Connect](https://tuta.com/secure-connect). This ensures customer contact to the business uses E2EE. The feature costs €240/y.
-
Tuta doesn't offer a digital legacy feature.
## Self-Hosting Email
@@ -276,7 +281,7 @@ For a more manual approach we've picked out these two articles:
## Criteria
-**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any Email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an Email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the Email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the providers we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements for any email provider wishing to be recommended, including implementing industry best practices, modern technology and more. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing an email provider, and conduct your own research to ensure the email provider you choose is the right choice for you.
### Technology
diff --git a/docs/encryption.md b/docs/encryption.md
index ea7b659717..4bdae63c0e 100644
--- a/docs/encryption.md
+++ b/docs/encryption.md
@@ -126,28 +126,32 @@ BitLocker is [only supported](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/turn-on-devi
To enable BitLocker on "Home" editions of Windows, you must have partitions formatted with a [GUID Partition Table](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table) and have a dedicated TPM (v1.2, 2.0+) module. You may need to [disable the non-Bitlocker "Device encryption" functionality](https://discuss.privacyguides.net/t/enabling-bitlocker-on-the-windows-11-home-edition/13303/5) (which is inferior because it sends your recovery key to Microsoft's servers) if it is enabled on your device already before following this guide.
1. Open a command prompt and check your drive's partition table format with the following command. You should see "**GPT**" listed under "Partition Style":
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-Disk
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-Disk
+ ```
2. Run this command (in an admin command prompt) to check your TPM version. You should see `2.0` or `1.2` listed next to `SpecVersion`:
- ```powershell
- powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ powershell Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root/cimv2/security/microsofttpm" -Class WIN32_tpm
+ ```
3. Access [Advanced Startup Options](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/advanced-startup-options-including-safe-mode-b90e7808-80b5-a291-d4b8-1a1af602b617). You need to reboot while pressing the F8 key before Windows starts and go into the *command prompt* in **Troubleshoot** → **Advanced Options** → **Command Prompt**.
4. Login with your admin account and type this in the command prompt to start encryption:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde -on c: -used
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde -on c: -used
+ ```
5. Close the command prompt and continue booting to regular Windows.
6. Open an admin command prompt and run the following commands:
- ```powershell
- manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
- manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
- manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
- ```
+
+ ```powershell
+ manage-bde c: -protectors -add -rp -tpm
+ manage-bde -protectors -enable c:
+ manage-bde -protectors -get c: > %UserProfile%\Desktop\BitLocker-Recovery-Key.txt
+ ```
Tip
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@ Tools with command-line interfaces are useful for integrating [shell scripts](ht
{ align=right }
-**Tomb** is a command-line shell wrapper for LUKS. It supports steganography via [third-party tools](https://github.com/dyne/Tomb#how-does-it-work).
+**Tomb** is a command-line shell wrapper for LUKS. It supports steganography via [third-party tools](https://dyne.org/software/tomb/#advanced-usage).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://dyne.org/software/tomb){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/dyne/Tomb/wiki){ .card-link title=Documentation}
diff --git a/docs/file-sharing.md b/docs/file-sharing.md
index 3ec0847d4c..a1ed805809 100644
--- a/docs/file-sharing.md
+++ b/docs/file-sharing.md
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Discover how to privately share your files between your devices, with your frien
{ align=right }
-**Send** is a fork of Mozilla’s discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
+**Send** is a fork of Mozilla's discontinued Firefox Send service which allows you to send files to others with a link. Files are encrypted on your device so that they cannot be read by the server, and they can be optionally password-protected as well. The maintainer of Send hosts a [public instance](https://send.vis.ee). You can use other public instances, or you can host Send yourself.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://send.vis.ee){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/timvisee/send-instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/docs/financial-services.md b/docs/financial-services.md
index e05b5009b3..580971d0af 100644
--- a/docs/financial-services.md
+++ b/docs/financial-services.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Privacy.com gives information about the merchants you purchase from to your bank
{ align=right }
{ align=right }
-**MySudo** provides up to 9 virtual cards depending on the plan you purchase. Their paid plans additionally include functionality which may be useful for making purchases privately, such as virtual phone numbers and email addresses, although we typically recommend other [email aliasing providers](email.md) for extensive email aliasing use.
+**MySudo** provides up to 9 virtual cards depending on the plan you purchase. Their paid plans additionally include functionality which may be useful for making purchases privately, such as virtual phone numbers and email addresses, although we typically recommend other [email aliasing providers](email-aliasing.md) for extensive email aliasing use.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mysudo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://anonyome.com/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ These services allow you to purchase gift cards for a variety of merchants onlin
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/docs/frontends.md b/docs/frontends.md
index 8950f22a0b..dc5d931664 100644
--- a/docs/frontends.md
+++ b/docs/frontends.md
@@ -11,6 +11,38 @@ If you choose to self-host these frontends, it is important that you have other
When you are using an instance run by someone else, make sure to read the privacy policy of that specific instance. They can be modified by their owners and therefore may not reflect the default policy. Some instances have [Tor](tor.md) .onion addresses which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries don't contain PII.
+## Reddit
+
+### Redlib
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Redlib** is an open-source frontend to the [Reddit](https://reddit.com) website that is also self-hostable.
+
+There are a number of public instances, with some instances having [Tor](tor.md) onion services support.
+
+[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib-instances/blob/main/instances.md){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib?tab=readme-ov-file#table-of-contents){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/redlib-org/redlib){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+
+
+
Note
+
+The [Old Reddit](https://old.reddit.com) website doesn't require as much JavaScript as the new Reddit website does, but it has recently blocked access to IP addresses reserved for public VPNs. You can use Old Reddit in conjunction with the [Tor](tor.md) Onion that was [launched in October 2022](https://forum.torproject.org/t/reddit-onion-service-launch/5305) at [https://old.reddittorjg6rue252oqsxryoxengawnmo46qy4kyii5wtqnwfj4ooad.onion](https://old.reddittorjg6rue252oqsxryoxengawnmo46qy4kyii5wtqnwfj4ooad.onion).
+
+
+
+
+
Tip
+
+Redlib is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) on the Safest security level.
+
+
## TikTok
### ProxiTok
@@ -122,10 +154,11 @@ By default, Yattee blocks all YouTube advertisements. In addition, Yattee option
LibreTube allows you to store your subscription list and playlists locally on your Android device, or to an account on your Piped instance of choice, which allows you to access them seamlessly on other devices as well.
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libre-tube.github.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube#privacy-policy-and-disclaimer){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube#readme){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://libretube.dev){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube/blob/master/PRIVACY_POLICY.md){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://libretube.dev/#faq){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/libre-tube/LibreTube#donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
Downloads
@@ -143,7 +176,7 @@ When using LibreTube, your IP address will be visible to the [Piped](https://git
-By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, Libretube uses [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) to help you skip sponsored video segments. You are able to fully configure the types of segments that SponsorBlock will skip, or disable it completely. There is also a button on the video player itself to disable it for a specific video if desired.
+By default, LibreTube blocks all YouTube advertisements. Additionally, LibreTube uses [SponsorBlock](https://sponsor.ajay.app) to help you skip sponsored video segments. You are able to fully configure the types of segments that SponsorBlock will skip, or disable it completely. There is also a button on the video player itself to disable it for a specific video if desired.
### NewPipe (Android)
@@ -157,7 +190,7 @@ Your subscription list and playlists are saved locally on your Android device.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://newpipe.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://newpipe.net/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://teamnewpipe.github.io/documentation){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://newpipe.net/FAQ){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/TeamNewPipe/NewPipe){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://newpipe.net/donate){ .card-link title=Contribute }
@@ -225,8 +258,8 @@ Invidious is useful if you want to disable JavaScript in your browser, such as [
Piped requires JavaScript in order to function and there are a number of public instances.
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-server-16:](https://piped.kavin.rocks/preferences#ddlInstanceSelection){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://piped-docs.kavin.rocks){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped/wiki/Instances){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://docs.piped.video/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/TeamPiped/Piped#donations){ .card-link title=Contribute }
@@ -251,6 +284,8 @@ Recommended frontends...
- Must be self-hostable.
- Must provide all basic website functionality available to anonymous users.
-We only consider frontends for websites which are...
+We only consider frontends if one of the following is true for a platform:
- Normally only accessible with JavaScript enabled.
+- Normally only accessible with an account.
+- Blocks access from commercial [VPNs](vpn.md).
diff --git a/docs/index.md b/docs/index.md
index 3a02513ba6..02f7affed2 100644
--- a/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
meta_title: "Privacy Guides: Your Independent Privacy and Security Resource"
-template: overrides/home.en.html
+template: home.html
social:
cards_layout: home
hide:
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ schema:
urlTemplate: "https://www.privacyguides.org/?q={search_term_string}"
query-input: required name=search_term_string
---
-
+
## Why should I care?
##### “I have nothing to hide. Why should I care about my privacy?”
@@ -56,17 +56,3 @@ Trying to protect all your data from everyone all the time is impractical, expen
==This process of identifying threats and defining countermeasures is called **threat modeling**==, and it forms the basis of every good security and privacy plan.
[:material-book-outline: Learn More About Threat Modeling](basics/threat-modeling.md){ class="md-button md-button--primary" }
-
----
-
-## We need you! Here's how to get involved:
-
-[:simple-discourse:](https://discuss.privacyguides.net){ title="Join our Forum" }
-[:simple-mastodon:](https://mastodon.neat.computer/@privacyguides){ rel=me title="Follow us on Mastodon" }
-[:material-book-edit:](https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org){ title="Contribute to this website" }
-[:material-translate:](https://matrix.to/#/#pg-i18n:aragon.sh){ title="Help translate this website" }
-[:simple-matrix:](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org){ title="Chat with us on Matrix" }
-[:material-information-outline:](about/index.md){ title="Learn more about us" }
-[:material-hand-coin-outline:](about/donate.md){ title="Support the project" }
-
-It's important for a website like Privacy Guides to always stay up-to-date. We need our audience to keep an eye on software updates for the applications listed on our site and follow recent news about providers that we recommend. It's hard to keep up with the fast pace of the internet, but we try our best. If you spot an error, think a provider should not be listed, notice a qualified provider is missing, believe a browser plugin is no longer the best choice, or uncover any other issue, please let us know.
diff --git a/docs/kb-archive.md b/docs/kb-archive.md
index abe688382e..bb111c574a 100644
--- a/docs/kb-archive.md
+++ b/docs/kb-archive.md
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: KB Archive
icon: material/archive
description: Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog.
---
-# Pages Moved to Blog
-
Some pages that used to be in our knowledge base can now be found on our blog:
- [GrapheneOS vs. CalyxOS](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2022/04/21/grapheneos-or-calyxos)
diff --git a/docs/meta/brand.md b/docs/meta/brand.md
index 53cb9ac424..349d9a5187 100644
--- a/docs/meta/brand.md
+++ b/docs/meta/brand.md
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ Additional branding guidelines can be found at [github.com/privacyguides/brand](
"Privacy Guides" and the shield logo are trademarks owned by Jonah Aragon, unlimited usage is granted to the Privacy Guides project.
-Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at jonah@privacyguides.org. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
+Without waiving any of its rights, Privacy Guides does not advise others on the scope of its intellectual property rights. Privacy Guides does not permit or consent to any use of its trademarks in any manner that is likely to cause confusion by implying association with or sponsorship by Privacy Guides. If you are aware of any such use, please contact Jonah Aragon at `jonah@privacyguides.org`. Consult your legal counsel if you have questions.
diff --git a/docs/meta/git-recommendations.md b/docs/meta/git-recommendations.md
index 48cbf9371e..110617ece8 100644
--- a/docs/meta/git-recommendations.md
+++ b/docs/meta/git-recommendations.md
@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@ If you make changes to this website on GitHub.com's web editor directly, you sho
You can use an existing SSH key for signing, or [create a new one](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent).
1. Configure your Git client to sign commits and tags by default (remove `--global` to only sign by default for this repo):
- ```
- git config --global commit.gpgsign true
- git config --global gpg.format ssh
- git config --global tag.gpgSign true
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global commit.gpgsign true
+ git config --global gpg.format ssh
+ git config --global tag.gpgSign true
+ ```
+
2. Set your SSH key for signing in Git with the following command, substituting `/PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB` with the path to the public key you'd like to use, e.g. `/home/user/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub`:
- ```
- git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
- ```
+
+ ```bash
+ git config --global user.signingkey /PATH/TO/.SSH/KEY.PUB
+ ```
Ensure you [add your SSH key to your GitHub account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account#adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-account) **as a Signing Key** (as opposed to or in addition to as an Authentication Key).
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ Use `git pull --rebase` instead of `git pull` when pulling in changes from GitHu
You can set this to be the default behavior:
-```
+```bash
git config --global pull.rebase true
```
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ git config --global pull.rebase true
If you are working on your own branch, run these commands before submitting a PR:
-```
+```bash
git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main
```
diff --git a/docs/mobile-browsers.md b/docs/mobile-browsers.md
index 4e4eb4bdf1..47d5e78997 100644
--- a/docs/mobile-browsers.md
+++ b/docs/mobile-browsers.md
@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ These are our currently recommended mobile web browsers and configurations for s
## Android
-On Android, Firefox is still less secure than Chromium-based alternatives: Mozilla's engine, [GeckoView](https://mozilla.github.io/geckoview), has yet to support [site isolation](https://hacks.mozilla.org/2021/05/introducing-firefox-new-site-isolation-security-architecture) or enable [isolatedProcess](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1565196).
-
### Brave
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ Brave is built upon the Chromium web browser project, so it should feel familiar
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Brave Configuration
Tor Browser is the only way to truly browse the internet anonymously. When you use Brave, we recommend changing the following settings to protect your privacy from certain parties, but all browsers other than the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) will be traceable by *somebody* in some regard or another.
@@ -130,6 +128,50 @@ Brave allows you to select additional content filters within the internal `brave
[Brave Sync](https://support.brave.com/hc/articles/360059793111-Understanding-Brave-Sync) allows your browsing data (history, bookmarks, etc.) to be accessible on all your devices without requiring an account and protects it with E2EE.
+### Mull
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+**Mull** is a privacy oriented and deblobbed Android browser based on Firefox. Compared to Firefox, it offers much greater fingerprinting protection out of the box, and disables JavaScript Just-in-Time (JIT) compilation for enhanced security. It also removes all proprietary elements from Firefox, such as replacing Google Play Services references.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://divestos.org/pages/our_apps#mull){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://divestos.org/pages/privacy_policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://divestos.org/pages/browsers#tuningFenix){ .card-link title=Documentation }
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://codeberg.org/divested-mobile/mull-fenix){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-fdroid: F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/us.spotco.fennec_dos)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Danger
+
+Firefox (Gecko)-based browsers on Android [lack](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1610822) [site isolation](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Project_Fission),[^1] a powerful security feature that protects against a malicious site performing a [Spectre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectre_(security_vulnerability))-like attack to gain access to the memory of another website you have open.[^2] Chromium-based browsers like [Brave](#brave) will provide more robust protection against malicious websites.
+
+
+
+[^1]: This should not be mistaken for [state partitioning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy/State_Partitioning) (or dynamic [first party isolation](https://2019.www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser/design/#identifier-linkability)), where website data such as cookies and cache is restricted so that a third-party embedded in one top-level site cannot access data stored under another top-level site. This is an important privacy feature to prevent cross-site tracking and **is** supported by Firefox on Android.
+[^2]: GeckoView also [does not](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1565196) take advantage of Android's native process sandboxing by using the [isolatedProcess](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/service-element#isolated) flag, which normally allows an app to safely run less trusted code in a separate process that has no permissions of its own.
+
+Enable DivestOS's [F-Droid Repo](https://divestos.org/fdroid/official) to receive updates directly from the developer. Downloading Mull from the default F-Droid repo will mean your updates could be delayed by a few days or longer.
+
+Mull enables many features upstreamed by the [Tor uplift project](https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift) using preferences from [Arkenfox](desktop-browsers.md#arkenfox-advanced). Proprietary blobs are removed from Mozilla's code using the scripts developed for Fennec F-Droid.
+
+#### Recommended Mull Configuration
+
+We would suggest installing [uBlock Origin](browser-extensions.md#ublock-origin) as a content blocker if you want to block trackers within Mull.
+
+Mull comes with privacy protecting settings configured by default. You might consider configuring the **Delete browsing data on quit** options in Mull's settings if you want to close all your open tabs when quitting the app automatically, or clear other data such as browsing history and cookies automatically.
+
+Because Mull has more advanced and strict privacy protections enabled by default compared to most browsers, some websites may not load or work properly unless you adjust those settings. You can consult this [list of known issues and workarounds](https://divestos.org/pages/broken#mull) for advice on a potential fix if you do encounter a broken site. Adjusting a setting in order to fix a website could impact your privacy/security, so make sure you fully understand any instructions you follow.
+
## iOS
On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines) to using an Apple-provided [WebKit framework](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit), so there is little reason to use a third-party web browser.
@@ -150,9 +192,11 @@ On iOS, any app that can browse the web is [restricted](https://developer.apple.
-#### Recommended Configuration
+#### Recommended Safari Configuration
-These options can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari**
+We would suggest installing [AdGuard](browser-extensions.md#adguard) as a content blocker if you want to block trackers within Safari.
+
+The following privacy/security-related options can be found in the :gear: **Settings** app → **Safari**
##### Profiles
@@ -208,32 +252,6 @@ You can enable E2EE for your Safari bookmarks and downloads by enabling [Advance
If you use iCloud with Advanced Data Protection disabled, we also recommend checking to ensure Safari's default download location is set to locally on your device. This option can be found in :gear: **Settings** → **Safari** → **General** → **Downloads**.
-### AdGuard
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-
-**AdGuard for iOS** is a free and open-source content-blocking extension for Safari that uses the native [Content Blocker API](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/safariservices/creating_a_content_blocker).
-
-AdGuard for iOS has some premium features; however, standard Safari content blocking is free of charge.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-ios/overview.html){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://adguard.com/privacy/ios.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://kb.adguard.com/ios){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/AdguardTeam/AdguardForiOS){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
-Downloads
-
-- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1047223162)
-
-
-
-
-
-Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface, so only apply what you need.
-
## Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
@@ -241,13 +259,6 @@ Additional filter lists do slow things down and may increase your attack surface
### Minimum Requirements
- Must support automatic updates.
-- Must receive engine updates in 0-1 days from upstream release.
+- Must receive engine updates from upstream releases quickly.
+- Must support content blocking.
- Any changes required to make the browser more privacy-respecting should not negatively impact user experience.
-- Android browsers must use the Chromium engine.
- - Unfortunately, Mozilla GeckoView is still less secure than Chromium on Android.
- - iOS browsers are limited to WebKit.
-
-### Extension Criteria
-
-- Must not replicate built-in browser or OS functionality.
-- Must directly impact user privacy, i.e. must not simply provide information.
diff --git a/docs/multi-factor-authentication.md b/docs/multi-factor-authentication.md
index 404624564d..fba25a5072 100644
--- a/docs/multi-factor-authentication.md
+++ b/docs/multi-factor-authentication.md
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ We highly recommend that you use mobile TOTP apps instead of desktop alternative
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/docs/news-aggregators.md b/docs/news-aggregators.md
index 25ffa3cba3..cba5974615 100644
--- a/docs/news-aggregators.md
+++ b/docs/news-aggregators.md
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k
{ align=right }
-**Feeder** is a modern RSS client for Android that has many [features](https://gitlab.com/spacecowboy/Feeder#features) and works well with folders of RSS feeds. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML) and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed).
+**Feeder** is a modern RSS client for Android that has many [features](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder#features) and works well with folders of RSS feeds. It supports [RSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS), [Atom](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)), [RDF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RDF%2FXML) and [JSON Feed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Feed).
[:octicons-repo-16: Repository](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k
Downloads
- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nononsenseapps.feeder.play)
+- [:simple-github: GitHub](https://github.com/spacecowboy/Feeder/releases)
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ A [news aggregator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News_aggregator) is a way to k
{ align=right }
-**NetNewsWire** a free and open-source feed reader for macOS and iOS with a focus on a native design and feature set. It supports the typical feed formats alongside built-in support for Reddit feeds.
+**NetNewsWire** is a free and open-source feed reader for macOS and iOS with a focus on a native design and feature set. It supports the typical feed formats alongside built-in support for Reddit feeds.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://netnewswire.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://netnewswire.com/privacypolicy.html){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/docs/notebooks.md b/docs/notebooks.md
index 06121cc58f..52367d5d84 100644
--- a/docs/notebooks.md
+++ b/docs/notebooks.md
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microso
+Standard Notes has [joined Proton AG](https://standardnotes.com/blog/joining-forces-with-proton) as of April 10, 2024.
+
### Notesnook
@@ -65,13 +67,13 @@ If you are currently using an application like Evernote, Google Keep, or Microso
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://notesnook.com/downloads)
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://notesnook.com/notesnook-web-clipper)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/notesnook-web-clipper/kljhpemdlcnjohmfmkogahelkcidieaj)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://app.notesnook.com)
+- [:simple-flathub: Flathub](https://flathub.org/apps/com.notesnook.Notesnook)
-Notesnook only allows local note encryption with the [private vault](https://help.notesnook.com/lock-notes-with-private-vault) feature on their pro plan, otherwise your notes are not stored encrypted on your device. Your notes are always encrypted before being synced to their servers with keys which only you have access to.
-
### Joplin
@@ -153,6 +155,8 @@ Cryptee offers 100MB of storage for free, with paid options if you need more. Si
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+### Minimum Requirements
+
- Clients must be open source.
- Any cloud sync functionality must be E2EE.
- Must support exporting documents into a standard format.
diff --git a/docs/os/ios-overview.md b/docs/os/ios-overview.md
index f50c872ae0..77c394e3fa 100644
--- a/docs/os/ios-overview.md
+++ b/docs/os/ios-overview.md
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ You can also protect your data by limiting what you sync to iCloud in the first
#### iCloud+
-A paid **iCloud+** subscription (with any iCloud storage plan) comes with some privacy-protecting functionality. While these may provide adequate service for current iCloud customers, we wouldn't recommend purchasing an iCloud+ plan over a [VPN](../vpn.md) and [standalone email aliasing service](../email.md#email-aliasing-services) just for these features alone.
+A paid **iCloud+** subscription (with any iCloud storage plan) comes with some privacy-protecting functionality. While these may provide adequate service for current iCloud customers, we wouldn't recommend purchasing an iCloud+ plan over a [VPN](../vpn.md) and [standalone email aliasing service](../email-aliasing.md) just for these features alone.
**Private Relay** is a proxy service which relays your Safari traffic through two servers: one owned by Apple and one owned by a third-party provider (including Akamai, Cloudflare, and Fastly). In theory this should prevent any single provider in the chain—including Apple—from having full visibility into which websites you visit while connected. Unlike a full VPN, Private Relay does not protect traffic from your apps outside of Safari.
diff --git a/docs/passwords.md b/docs/passwords.md
index 279e26e4e3..acdb2b722d 100644
--- a/docs/passwords.md
+++ b/docs/passwords.md
@@ -46,6 +46,20 @@ schema:
"@context": http://schema.org
"@type": WebPage
url: "./"
+ -
+ "@context": http://schema.org
+ "@type": SoftwareApplication
+ name: Proton Pass
+ image: /assets/img/password-management/protonpass.svg
+ url: https://proton.me/pass
+ applicationCategory: Password Manager
+ operatingSystem:
+ - Android
+ - iOS
+ subjectOf:
+ "@context": http://schema.org
+ "@type": WebPage
+ url: "./"
-
"@context": http://schema.org
"@type": SoftwareApplication
@@ -140,7 +154,7 @@ These password managers sync your passwords to a cloud server for easy accessibi
{ align=right }
-**Bitwarden** is a free and open-source password manager. It aims to solve password management problems for individuals, teams, and business organizations. Bitwarden is among the best and safest solutions to store all of your logins and passwords while conveniently keeping them synced between all of your devices.
+**Bitwarden** is a free and open-source password and passkey manager. It aims to solve password management problems for individuals, teams, and business organizations. Bitwarden is among the best and safest solutions to store all of your logins and passwords while conveniently keeping them synced between all of your devices.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://bitwarden.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://bitwarden.com/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -159,6 +173,7 @@ These password managers sync your passwords to a cloud server for easy accessibi
- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/bitwarden-password-manager)
- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/bitwarden-free-password-m/nngceckbapebfimnlniiiahkandclblb)
- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/jbkfoedolllekgbhcbcoahefnbanhhlh)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/bitwarden/id1352778147)
@@ -177,13 +192,51 @@ Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/serve
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
[:octicons-heart-16:](https://github.com/sponsors/dani-garcia){ .card-link title=Contribute }
+### Proton Pass
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+
+Proton Pass is an open-source, end-to-end encrypted password manager developed by Proton, the team behind [Proton Mail](email.md#proton-mail). It securely stores your login credentials, generates unique email aliases, supports and stores passkeys, and offers a community-funded, Swiss-based service with strict data privacy laws.
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://proton.me/pass){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://proton.me/pass/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://proton.me/support/pass){ .card-link title="Documentation"}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/protonpass){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-googleplay: Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=proton.android.pass)
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/proton-pass-password-manager/id6443490629)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://proton.me/pass/download)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/proton-pass)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
+- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/proton-pass-free-password/ghmbeldphafepmbegfdlkpapadhbakde)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://pass.proton.me)
+
+
+
+
+
+With the acquisition of SimpleLogin in April 2022, Proton has offered a "hide-my-email" feature that lets you create 10 aliases (free plan) or unlimited aliases (paid plans).
+
+Proton Pass currently doesn't have any "master password" functionality, which means that your vault is protected with the password for your Proton account and any of their supported [two factor authentication](basics/multi-factor-authentication.md) methods.
+
+The Proton Pass mobile apps and browser extension underwent an audit performed by Cure53 throughout May and June of 2023. The security analysis company concluded:
+
+> Proton Pass apps and components leave a rather positive impression in terms of security.
+
+All issues were addressed and fixed shortly after the [report](https://res.cloudinary.com/dbulfrlrz/images/v1707561557/wp-pme/Cure53-proton-pass-20230717/Cure53-proton-pass-20230717.pdf).
+
### 1Password
{ align=right }
-**1Password** is a password manager with a strong focus on security and ease-of-use, which allows you to store passwords, credit cards, software licenses, and any other sensitive information in a secure digital vault. Your vault is hosted on 1Password's servers for a [monthly fee](https://1password.com/sign-up). 1Password is [audited](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments) on a regular basis and provides exceptional customer support. 1Password is closed source; however, the security of the product is thoroughly documented in their [security white paper](https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf).
+**1Password** is a password manager with a strong focus on security and ease-of-use, which allows you to store passwords, passkeys, credit cards, software licenses, and any other sensitive information in a secure digital vault. Your vault is hosted on 1Password's servers for a [monthly fee](https://1password.com/sign-up). 1Password is [audited](https://support.1password.com/security-assessments) on a regular basis and provides exceptional customer support. 1Password is closed source; however, the security of the product is thoroughly documented in their [security white paper](https://1passwordstatic.com/files/security/1password-white-paper.pdf).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://1password.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://1password.com/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -197,6 +250,11 @@ Bitwarden's server-side code is [open source](https://github.com/bitwarden/serve
- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://1password.com/downloads/windows)
- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://1password.com/downloads/mac)
- [:simple-linux: Linux](https://1password.com/downloads/linux)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/1password-x-password-manager)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/1password-%E2%80%93-password-mana/aeblfdkhhhdcdjpifhhbdiojplfjncoa)
+- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/dppgmdbiimibapkepcbdbmkaabgiofem)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/1password-for-safari/id1569813296)
+- [:octicons-globe-16: Web](https://my.1password.com/signin)
@@ -337,17 +395,13 @@ KeePassXC stores its export data as [CSV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-se
Additionally, there is an offline-only version offered: [Strongbox Zero](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1581589638). This version is stripped down in an attempt to reduce attack surface.
-### Command-line
-
-These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting applications.
-
-#### gopass
+### gopass (CLI)
{ align=right }
-**gopass** is a password manager for the command line written in Go. It works on all major desktop and server operating systems (Linux, macOS, BSD, Windows).
+**gopass** is a minimal password manager for the command line written in Go. It can be used within scripting applications and works on all major desktop and server operating systems (Linux, macOS, BSD, Windows).
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://gopass.pw){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/gopasspw/gopass/tree/master/docs){ .card-link title=Documentation}
@@ -366,6 +420,7 @@ These products are minimal password managers that can be used within scripting a
+
### Criteria
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
diff --git a/docs/photo-management.md b/docs/photo-management.md
index 44f3e6d0b9..08978ed429 100644
--- a/docs/photo-management.md
+++ b/docs/photo-management.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Most cloud photo management solutions like Google Photos, Flickr, and Amazon Pho
{ align=right }
{ align=right }
-**ente** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). It underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023.
+**ente** is an end-to-end encrypted photo backup service which supports automatic backups on iOS and Android. Their code is fully open-source, both on the client side and on the server side. It is [self-hostable](https://github.com/ente-io/ente/tree/main/server#self-hosting). It underwent an [audit by Cure53](https://ente.io/blog/cryptography-audit) in March 2023 and by [Fallible](https://ente.io/reports/Fallible-Audit-Report-19-04-2023.pdf) in April 2023. The free trial offers 1GB of storage, for a year.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ente.io){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ente.io/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
diff --git a/docs/productivity.md b/docs/productivity.md
index 7960312dff..8e6464ba39 100644
--- a/docs/productivity.md
+++ b/docs/productivity.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ icon: material/file-sign
description: Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do.
cover: productivity.webp
---
+
Most online office suites do not support E2EE, meaning the cloud provider has access to everything you do. The privacy policy may legally protect your rights, but it does not provide technical access constraints.
## Collaboration Platforms
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ We don't recommend using the [E2EE App](https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/end_to_e
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+#### Minimum Requirements
+
In general, we define collaboration platforms as full-fledged suites which could reasonably act as a replacement to collaboration platforms like Google Drive.
- Open source.
@@ -165,8 +168,6 @@ In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act a
[:octicons-info-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/wiki/FAQ){ .card-link title=Documentation}
[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
### Paaster
@@ -196,3 +197,43 @@ In general, we define office suites as applications which could reasonably act a
Our best-case criteria represents what we would like to see from the perfect project in this category. Our recommendations may not include any or all of this functionality, but those which do may rank higher than others on this page.
- Should have a published audit from a reputable, independent third-party.
+
+## Language services
+
+### LanguageTool
+
+
+
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+
+**LanguageTool** is a multilingual grammar, style and spell checker that supports more than 20 languages. The software is [self-hostable](https://dev.languagetool.org/http-server), and the extensions do not send your input text to their server.
+
+ LanguageTool offers integration with a variety of [office suites](https://languagetool.org/services#text_editors) and [email clients](https://languagetool.org/services#mail_clients).
+
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://languagetool.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://languagetool.org/legal/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://languagetooler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/languagetool-org){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+
+
+Downloads
+
+- [:simple-appstore: App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+- [:simple-windows11: Windows](https://languagetool.org/windows-desktop)
+- [:simple-apple: macOS](https://languagetool.org/mac-desktop)
+- [:simple-firefoxbrowser: Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/languagetool)
+- [:simple-googlechrome: Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji)
+- [:simple-microsoftedge: Edge](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/hfjadhjooeceemgojogkhlppanjkbobc)
+- [:simple-safari: Safari](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1534275760)
+
+
+
+
+
+### Criteria
+
+**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+
+- Must be open source.
+- Must be possible to self-host.
diff --git a/docs/real-time-communication.md b/docs/real-time-communication.md
index 6e9e547d9d..fa1be7de85 100644
--- a/docs/real-time-communication.md
+++ b/docs/real-time-communication.md
@@ -214,6 +214,8 @@ Session has a [whitepaper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04609.pdf) describing the
**Please note we are not affiliated with any of the projects we recommend.** In addition to [our standard criteria](about/criteria.md), we have developed a clear set of requirements to allow us to provide objective recommendations. We suggest you familiarize yourself with this list before choosing to use a project, and conduct your own research to ensure it's the right choice for you.
+### Minimum Requirements
+
- Has open-source clients.
- Does not require sharing personal identifiers (phone numbers or emails in particular) with contacts.
- Uses E2EE for private messages by default.
diff --git a/docs/search-engines.md b/docs/search-engines.md
index 36807b9fe1..d0cbd3d93d 100644
--- a/docs/search-engines.md
+++ b/docs/search-engines.md
@@ -4,24 +4,36 @@ title: "Search Engines"
icon: material/search-web
description: These privacy-respecting search engines don't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
cover: search-engines.webp
+global:
+ - [randomize-element, "table tbody"]
---
Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
-The recommendations here are based on the merits of each service's privacy policy. There is **no guarantee** that these privacy policies are honored.
+## Recommended Providers
+
+The recommendations here do not collect personally identifying information (PII) based on each service's privacy policy. There is **no guarantee** that these privacy policies are honored.
Consider using a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](tor.md) if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
-## Brave Search
+| Provider | Search Index | Tor Hidden Service | Logging / Privacy Policy | Country of Operation |
+|---|---|---|---|---|
+| [Brave Search](#brave-search) | [Independent](https://brave.com/search-independence) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^1] | United States |
+| [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) | [Bing](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^2] | United States |
+| [Startpage](#startpage) | [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Anonymized[^3] | Netherlands |
+
+[^1]: Brave Search collects aggregated usage metrics, which includes the OS and the user agent. However, they do not collect PII. To serve [anonymous local results](https://search.brave.com/help/anonymous-local-results), IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained. [https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy)
+[^2]: DuckDuckGo **does** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other PII. [https://duckduckgo.com/privacy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy)
+[^3]: Startpage logs details such as operating system, user agent, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other PII. [https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy)
+
+### Brave Search
{ align=right }
-**Brave Search** is developed by Brave and serves results primarily from its own, independent index. The index is optimized against Google Search and therefore may provide more contextually accurate results compared to other alternatives.
+**Brave Search** is a search engine developed by Brave. The index is optimized against Google Search and therefore may provide more contextually accurate results compared to other alternatives.
-Brave Search includes unique features such as Discussions, which highlights conversation-focused results—such as forum posts.
-
-We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
+Brave Search includes unique features such as [Discussions](https://search.brave.com/help/discussions), which highlights conversation-focused results—such as forum posts.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://search.brave.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://search.brave4u7jddbv7cyviptqjc7jusxh72uik7zt6adtckl5f4nwy2v72qd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
@@ -32,17 +44,17 @@ We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help
-Brave Search is based in the United States. Their [privacy policy](https://search.brave.com/help/privacy-policy) states they collect aggregated usage metrics, which includes the operating system and browser in use, however no personally identifiable information is collected. IP addresses are temporarily processed, but are not retained.
+We recommend you disable [Anonymous usage metrics](https://search.brave.com/help/usage-metrics) as it is enabled by default and can be disabled within settings.
-## DuckDuckGo
+### DuckDuckGo
{ align=right }
-**DuckDuckGo** is one of the more mainstream private search engine options. Notable DuckDuckGo search features include [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) and many [instant answers](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features). The search engine relies on a commercial Bing API to serve most results, but it does use numerous [other sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) for instant answers and other non-primary results.
+**DuckDuckGo** is one of the more mainstream private search engine options. Notable DuckDuckGo search features include [bangs](https://duckduckgo.com/bang) and a variety of [instant answers](https://help.duckduckgo.com/duckduckgo-help-pages/features/instant-answers-and-other-features). The search engine uses numerous [sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) other than Bing for instant answers and other non-primary results.
-DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the few available options on Apple’s Safari browser.
+DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) and is one of the few available options on Apple’s [Safari](mobile-browsers.md#safari) browser.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
@@ -53,59 +65,55 @@ DuckDuckGo is the default search engine for the Tor Browser and is one of the fe
-DuckDuckGo is based in the United States. Their [privacy policy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy) states they **do** log your searches for product improvement purposes, but not your IP address or any other personally identifying information.
-
-DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their [Tor onion address](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion) by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
+DuckDuckGo offers two [other versions](https://help.duckduckgo.com/features/non-javascript) of their search engine, both of which do not require JavaScript. These versions do lack features, however. These versions can also be used in conjunction with their Tor hidden address by appending [/lite](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/lite) or [/html](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion/html) for the respective version.
-## SearXNG
+### Startpage
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine, aggregating the results of other search engines while not storing any information itself. It is an actively maintained fork of [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
+**Startpage** is a private search engine. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://startpage.com/en/anonymous-view), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/searxng/searxng){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:simple-torbrowser:](http://startpagel6srwcjlue4zgq3zevrujfaow726kjytqbbjyrswwmjzcqd.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
+[:octicons-eye-16:](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
+[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-SearXNG is a proxy between you and the search engines it aggregates from. Your search queries will still be sent to the search engines that SearXNG gets its results from.
+Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://blog.privacyguides.org/2020/05/03/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service, and we were satisfied with the answers we received.
-When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instance so that the queries would blend in. You should be careful with where and how you are hosting SearXNG, as people looking up illegal content on your instance could draw unwanted attention from authorities.
+Startpage previously placed limitations on VPN and [Tor](tor.md) users, but they recently created an [official](https://support.startpage.com/hc/en-us/articles/24786602537364-Startpage-s-Tor-onion-service) Tor hidden service, and as of April 2024 we have no longer noticed extra roadblocks for Tor or [VPN](vpn.md) users.
-When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy. Since SearXNG instances may be modified by their owners, they do not necessarily reflect their privacy policy. Some instances run as a Tor hidden service, which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries does not contain PII.
+## Metasearch Engines
+
+A [metasearch engine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine) aggregates the results of other search engines, such as the ones recommended above, while not storing any information itself.
-## Startpage
+### SearXNG
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
+{ align=right }
-**Startpage** is a private search engine known for serving [Google and Bing](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4522435533844-What-is-the-relationship-between-Startpage-and-your-search-partners-like-Google-and-Microsoft-Bing) search results. One of Startpage's unique features is the [Anonymous View](https://startpage.com/en/anonymous-view), which puts forth efforts to standardize user activity to make it more difficult to be uniquely identified. The feature can be useful for hiding [some](https://support.startpage.com/hc/articles/4455540212116-The-Anonymous-View-Proxy-technical-details) network and browser properties. Unlike the name suggests, the feature should not be relied upon for anonymity. If you are looking for anonymity, use the [Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) instead.
+**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine. It is an actively maintained fork of [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx).
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-eye-16:](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://support.startpage.com/hc/categories/4481917470356-Startpage-Search-Engine){ .card-link title=Documentation}
+[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
+[:octicons-server-16:](https://searx.space){ .card-link title="Public Instances"}
+[:octicons-code-16:](https://github.com/searxng/searxng){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-
-
Warning
-
-Startpage regularly limits service access to certain IP addresses, such as IPs reserved for VPNs or Tor. [DuckDuckGo](#duckduckgo) and [Brave Search](#brave-search) are friendlier options if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
-
-
+SearXNG is a proxy between you and the search engines it aggregates from. Your search queries will still be sent to the search engines that SearXNG gets its results from.
-Startpage is based in the Netherlands. According to their [privacy policy](https://startpage.com/en/privacy-policy), they log details such as: operating system, type of browser, and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries, or other personally identifying information.
+When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instance so that the queries would blend in. You should be careful with where and how you are hosting SearXNG, as people looking up illegal content on your instance could draw unwanted attention from authorities.
-Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't believe that to be an issue as they have a distinctly separate [privacy policy](https://system1.com/terms/privacy-policy). The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage [back in 2020](https://web.archive.org/web/20210118031008/https://blog.privacytools.io/relisting-startpage) to clear up any concerns with System1's sizeable investment into the service. We were satisfied with the answers we received.
+When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy. Since SearXNG instances may be modified by their owners, they do not necessarily reflect their privacy policy. Some instances run as a Tor hidden service, which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries does not contain PII.
## Criteria
@@ -113,7 +121,7 @@ Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't b
### Minimum Requirements
-- Must not collect personally identifiable information per their privacy policy.
+- Must not collect PII per their privacy policy.
- Must not allow users to create an account with them.
### Best-Case
diff --git a/docs/tools.md b/docs/tools.md
index 9976f455cf..7e06f482ab 100644
--- a/docs/tools.md
+++ b/docs/tools.md
@@ -13,64 +13,53 @@ If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative progr
For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips or tricks we recommend, click the "Learn more" link in each section, or click on the recommendation itself to be taken to that specific section of the page.
-## Tor Network
+## Tor Browser
-
-1. Snowflake does not increase privacy, however it allows you to easily contribute to the Tor network and help people in censored networks achieve better privacy.
-
[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](tor.md)
## Desktop Web Browsers
-[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](mobile-browsers.md#adguard)
+[Learn more :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](browser-extensions.md)
## Service Providers
@@ -78,8 +67,9 @@ For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips o
@@ -489,15 +481,27 @@ For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichev
These tools may provide utility for certain individuals. They provide functionality which most people do not need to worry about, and often require more in-depth technical knowledge to utilize effectively.
+### Alternative Networks
+
+
diff --git a/docs/tor.md b/docs/tor.md
index 5a8b9d93fa..88e82cab59 100644
--- a/docs/tor.md
+++ b/docs/tor.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
meta_title: "Tor Browser and Network: Anonymous Web Browsing - Privacy Guides"
-title: "Tor Network"
-icon: simple/torproject
+title: "Tor Browser"
+icon: simple/torbrowser
description: Protect your internet browsing from prying eyes by using the Tor network, a secure network which circumvents censorship.
cover: tor.webp
schema:
@@ -23,22 +23,10 @@ schema:
url: "./"
---
-{ align=right }
-
-The **Tor** network is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
-
-[:octicons-home-16:](https://torproject.org){ .card-link title=Homepage }
-[:simple-torbrowser:](http://2gzyxa5ihm7nsggfxnu52rck2vv4rvmdlkiu3zzui5du4xyclen53wid.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://tb-manual.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-Tor works by routing your internet traffic through those volunteer-operated servers, instead of making a direct connection to the site you're trying to visit. This obfuscates where the traffic is coming from, and no server in the connection path is able to see the full path of where the traffic is coming from and going to, meaning even the servers you are using to connect cannot break your anonymity.
+**Tor** is a group of volunteer-operated servers that allows you to connect for free and improve your privacy and security on the Internet. Individuals and organizations can also share information over the Tor network with ".onion hidden services" without compromising their privacy. Because Tor traffic is difficult to block and trace, Tor is an effective censorship circumvention tool.
[Detailed Tor Overview :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
-## Connecting to Tor
-
Tip
@@ -52,7 +40,7 @@ Some of these apps are better than others, and again making a determination come
If more complete anonymity is paramount to your situation, you should **only** be using the desktop Tor Browser client, ideally in a [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) + [Qubes](desktop.md#qubes-os) configuration. Mobile browsers are less common on Tor (and more fingerprintable as a result), and other configurations are not as rigorously tested against deanonymization.
-### Tor Browser
+## Tor Browser
@@ -90,7 +78,7 @@ The Tor Browser is designed to prevent fingerprinting, or identifying you based
In addition to installing Tor Browser on your computer directly, there are also operating systems designed specifically to connect to the Tor network such as [Whonix](desktop.md#whonix) on [Qubes OS](desktop.md#qubes-os), which provide even greater security and protections than the standard Tor Browser alone.
-### Orbot
+## Orbot
@@ -128,7 +116,7 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
-### Onion Browser
+## Onion Browser
@@ -151,34 +139,4 @@ All versions are signed using the same signature so they should be compatible wi
-## Relays and Bridges
-
-### Snowflake
-
-
-
-{ align=right }
-{ align=right }
-
-**Snowflake** allows you to donate bandwidth to the Tor Project by operating a "Snowflake proxy" within your browser.
-
-People who are censored can use Snowflake proxies to connect to the Tor network. Snowflake is a great way to contribute to the network even if you don't have the technical know-how to run a Tor relay or bridge.
-
-[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://snowflake.torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
-[:octicons-info-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/Technical%20Overview){ .card-link title=Documentation}
-[:octicons-code-16:](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake){ .card-link title="Source Code" }
-[:octicons-heart-16:](https://donate.torproject.org){ .card-link title=Contribute }
-
-
-
-
-
-You can enable Snowflake in your browser by opening it in another tab and turning the switch on. You can leave it running in the background while you browse to contribute your connection. We don't recommend installing Snowflake as a browser extension; adding third-party extensions can increase your attack surface.
-
-[Run Snowflake in your Browser :material-arrow-right-drop-circle:](https://snowflake.torproject.org/embed.html){ .md-button }
-
-Snowflake does not increase your privacy in any way, nor is it used to connect to the Tor network within your personal browser. However, if your internet connection is uncensored, you should consider running it to help people in censored networks achieve better privacy themselves. There is no need to worry about which websites people are accessing through your proxy—their visible browsing IP address will match their Tor exit node, not yours.
-
-Running a Snowflake proxy is low-risk, even moreso than running a Tor relay or bridge which are already not particularly risky endeavours. However, it does still proxy traffic through your network which can be impactful in some ways, especially if your network is bandwidth-limited. Make sure you understand [how Snowflake works](https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/anti-censorship/pluggable-transports/snowflake/-/wikis/home) before deciding whether to run a proxy.
-
[^1]: The `IsolateDestAddr` setting is discussed on the [Tor mailing list](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/tor-talk/2012-May/024403.html) and [Whonix's Stream Isolation documentation](https://whonix.org/wiki/Stream_Isolation), where both projects suggest that it is usually not a good approach for most people.
diff --git a/docs/vpn.md b/docs/vpn.md
index 8190735ff3..4dc052d910 100644
--- a/docs/vpn.md
+++ b/docs/vpn.md
@@ -4,26 +4,19 @@ title: "VPN Services"
icon: material/vpn
description: These are the best VPN services for protecting your privacy and security online. Find a provider here that isn’t out to spy on you.
cover: vpn.webp
+global:
+ - [randomize-element, "table tbody"]
---
+
-If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you as long as you understand the risks involved. We think these providers are a cut above the rest:
-
-
+If you're looking for additional **privacy** from your ISP, on a public Wi-Fi network, or while torrenting files, a VPN may be the solution for you.
VPNs do not provide anonymity
Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.
-If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser.
-
-If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
+If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser. If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.
[Download Tor](https://torproject.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Tor Myths & FAQ](advanced/tor-overview.md){ .md-button }
@@ -33,7 +26,13 @@ If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connec
## Recommended Providers
-Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
+Our recommended providers use encryption, support WireGuard & OpenVPN, and have a no logging policy. Read our [full list of criteria](#criteria) for more information.
+
+| Provider | Countries | WireGuard | Port Forwarding | IPv6 | Anonymous Payments
+|---|---|---|---|---|---
+| [Proton](#proton-vpn) | 91+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Partial Support | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | Cash
+| [IVPN](#ivpn) | 37+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Outgoing Only | Monero, Cash
+| [Mullvad](#mullvad) | 41+ | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } | :material-check:{ .pg-green } | Monero, Cash
### Proton VPN
@@ -61,12 +60,12 @@ Our recommended providers use encryption, accept Monero, support WireGuard & Ope
-#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 88 Countries
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } 91 Countries
-Proton VPN has [servers in 88 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) [or 5 if you use their free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
+Proton VPN has [servers in 91 countries](https://protonvpn.com/vpn-servers) or [5](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-create-free-vpn-account) if you use their [free plan](https://protonvpn.com/free-vpn/server).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
{ .annotate }
-1. Last checked: 2024-03-23
+1. Last checked: 2024-04-02
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
@@ -88,11 +87,15 @@ Proton VPN mostly supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wiregua
Proton VPN [recommends](https://protonvpn.com/blog/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service. On Proton VPN's Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, ChromeOS, and Android TV apps, WireGuard is the default protocol; however, [support](https://protonvpn.com/support/how-to-change-vpn-protocols) for the protocol is not present in their Linux app.
-#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding
+#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } No IPv6 Support
+
+Proton VPN's servers are only compatible with IPv4. The Proton VPN applications will block all outgoing IPv6 traffic, so you don't have to worry about your IPv6 address being leaked, but you will not be able to connect to any IPv6-only sites, and you will not be able to connect to Proton VPN from an IPv6-only network.
+
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-info } Remote Port Forwarding
Proton VPN currently only supports ephemeral remote [port forwarding](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding) via NAT-PMP, with 60 second lease times. The Windows app provides an easy to access option for it, while on other operating systems you'll need to run your own [NAT-PMP client](https://protonvpn.com/support/port-forwarding-manual-setup). Torrent applications often support NAT-PMP natively.
-#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-orange } Censorship Circumvention
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Anti-Censorship
Proton VPN has their [Stealth](https://protonvpn.com/blog/stealth-vpn-protocol) protocol which *may* help in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked with various rudimentary techniques. Stealth encapsulates the VPN tunnel in TLS session in order to look like more generic internet traffic.
@@ -102,11 +105,11 @@ Unfortunately it does not work very well in countries where sophisticated filter
In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, Proton VPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1437005085), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ch.protonvpn.android), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ProtonVPN/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
-#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
-Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms except Linux at the moment. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](https://torproject.org) for this purpose.
+Proton VPN clients support two factor authentication on all platforms. Proton VPN has their own servers and datacenters in Switzerland, Iceland and Sweden. They offer content blocking and known-malware blocking with their DNS service. Additionally, Proton VPN also offers "Tor" servers allowing you to easily connect to onion sites, but we still strongly recommend using [the official Tor Browser](tor.md#tor-browser) for this purpose.
-#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
+##### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Killswitch feature is broken on Intel-based Macs
System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-switch) on Intel-based Macs when using the VPN killswitch. If you require this feature, and you are using a Mac with Intel chipset, you should consider using another VPN service.
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
{ align=right }
-**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar.
+**IVPN** is another premium VPN provider, and they have been in operation since 2009. IVPN is based in Gibraltar and does not offer a free trial.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://ivpn.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:octicons-eye-16:](https://ivpn.net/privacy){ .card-link title="Privacy Policy" }
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ System crashes [may occur](https://protonvpn.com/support/macos-t2-chip-kill-swit
IVPN has [servers in 37 countries](https://ivpn.net/status).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
{ .annotate }
-1. Last checked: 2023-12-21
+1. Last checked: 2024-04-02
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
@@ -164,11 +167,15 @@ IVPN supports the WireGuard® protocol. [WireGuard](https://wireguard.com) is a
IVPN [recommends](https://ivpn.net/wireguard) the use of WireGuard with their service and, as such, the protocol is the default on all of IVPN's apps. IVPN also offers a WireGuard configuration generator for use with the official WireGuard [apps](https://wireguard.com/install).
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } IPv6 Support
+
+IVPN allows you to [connect to services using IPv6](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/general/do-you-support-ipv6) but doesn't allow you to connect from a device using an IPv6 address.
+
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding
IVPN previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [June 2023](https://ivpn.net/blog/gradual-removal-of-port-forwarding). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients.
-#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Censorship Circumvention
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship
IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) project which helps in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked. Currently this feature is only available on Desktop and [iOS](https://ivpn.net/knowledgebase/ios/v2ray). It has two modes where it can use [VMess](https://guide.v2fly.org/en_US/basics/vmess.html) over QUIC or TCP connections. QUIC is a modern protocol with better congestion control and therefore may be faster with reduced latency. The TCP mode makes your data appear as regular HTTP traffic.
@@ -176,9 +183,9 @@ IVPN has obfuscation modes using the [v2ray](https://v2ray.com/en/index.html) pr
In addition to providing standard OpenVPN configuration files, IVPN has mobile clients for [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1193122683), [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.ivpn.client), and [GitHub](https://github.com/ivpn/android-app/releases) allowing for easy connections to their servers.
-#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
-IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
+IVPN clients support two factor authentication. IVPN also provides "[AntiTracker](https://ivpn.net/antitracker)" functionality, which blocks advertising networks and trackers from the network level.
### Mullvad
@@ -186,7 +193,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
{ align=right }
-**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not have a free trial.
+**Mullvad** is a fast and inexpensive VPN with a serious focus on transparency and security. They have been in operation since **2009**. Mullvad is based in Sweden and does not offer a free trial.
[:octicons-home-16: Homepage](https://mullvad.net){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
[:simple-torbrowser:](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion){ .card-link title="Onion Service" }
@@ -213,7 +220,7 @@ IVPN clients support two factor authentication (Mullvad's clients do not). IVPN
Mullvad has [servers in 41 countries](https://mullvad.net/servers).(1) Picking a VPN provider with a server nearest to you will reduce latency of the network traffic you send. This is because of a shorter route (fewer hops) to the destination.
{ .annotate }
-1. Last checked: 2024-03-23
+1. Last checked: 2024-04-02
We also think it's better for the security of the VPN provider's private keys if they use [dedicated servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service), instead of cheaper shared solutions (with other customers) such as [virtual private servers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_server).
@@ -235,7 +242,7 @@ Mullvad provides the source code for their desktop and mobile clients in their [
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Accepts Cash and Monero
-Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers.
+Mullvad, in addition to accepting credit/debit cards and PayPal, accepts Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, **Monero** and **cash/local currency** as anonymous forms of payment, prepaid cards with redeem codes are also available. They also accept Swish and bank wire transfers.
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } WireGuard Support
@@ -245,13 +252,13 @@ Mullvad [recommends](https://mullvad.net/en/help/why-wireguard) the use of WireG
#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } IPv6 Support
-Mullvad allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support), as opposed to other providers which block IPv6 connections.
+Mullvad allows you to [access services hosted on IPv6](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2014/9/15/ipv6-support) and connect from a device using an IPv6 address.
#### :material-alert-outline:{ .pg-orange } Remote Port Forwarding
Mullvad previously supported port forwarding, but removed the option in [May 2023](https://mullvad.net/en/blog/2023/5/29/removing-the-support-for-forwarded-ports). Missing this feature could negatively impact certain applications, especially peer-to-peer applications like torrent clients.
-#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Censorship Circumvention
+#### :material-check:{ .pg-green } Anti-Censorship
Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.net/en/help/shadowsocks-with-v2ray) which may be useful in situations where VPN protocols like OpenVPN or Wireguard are blocked.
@@ -259,9 +266,9 @@ Mullvad has obfuscation an mode using [Shadowsocks with v2ray](https://mullvad.n
Mullvad has published [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/id1488466513) and [Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.mullvad.mullvadvpn) clients, both supporting an easy-to-use interface as opposed to requiring you to manually configure your WireGuard connection. The Android client is also available on [GitHub](https://github.com/mullvad/mullvadvpn-app/releases).
-#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Functionality
+#### :material-information-outline:{ .pg-blue } Additional Notes
-Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22). Mullvad's website is also accessible via Tor at [o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion](http://o54hon2e2vj6c7m3aqqu6uyece65by3vgoxxhlqlsvkmacw6a7m7kiad.onion).
+Mullvad is very transparent about which nodes they [own or rent](https://mullvad.net/en/servers). They use [ShadowSocks](https://shadowsocks.org) in their ShadowSocks + OpenVPN configuration, making them more resistant against firewalls with [Deep Packet Inspection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_packet_inspection) trying to block VPNs. Supposedly, [China has to use a different method to block ShadowSocks servers](https://github.com/net4people/bbs/issues/22).
## Criteria
@@ -287,7 +294,6 @@ We require all our recommended VPN providers to provide OpenVPN configuration fi
**Best Case:**
-- WireGuard and OpenVPN support.
- Killswitch with highly configurable options (enable/disable on certain networks, on boot, etc.)
- Easy-to-use VPN clients
- Supports [IPv6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6). We expect that servers will allow incoming connections via IPv6 and allow you to access services hosted on IPv6 addresses.
diff --git a/includes/contributors.md b/includes/contributors.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24f028500d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/includes/contributors.md
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+
+
- This means that your browser was able to communicate with your given server, but the server could not find
- what was requested.
- * Make sure the url is correct.
- * Don't panic.
-
-
Press any key to continue_
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/static/well-known/security.txt b/static/well-known/security.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f5e9ceeaae..0000000000
--- a/static/well-known/security.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-Contact: mailto:jonah@triplebit.net
-Expires: 2024-01-01T18:00:00.000Z
-Preferred-Languages: en
-Canonical: https://www.privacyguides.org/.well-known/security.txt
-Policy: https://github.com/privacyguides/privacyguides.org/security/policy
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/browsers/mull.svg b/theme/assets/img/browsers/mull.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..485adc39f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/browsers/mull.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/cloud/peergos.svg b/theme/assets/img/cloud/peergos.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..def1db2d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/cloud/peergos.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/cover/alternative-networks.webp b/theme/assets/img/cover/alternative-networks.webp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0bdc04fb01
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diff --git a/theme/assets/img/cover/browser-extensions.webp b/theme/assets/img/cover/browser-extensions.webp
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index 0000000000..e3717a3af8
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diff --git a/theme/assets/img/frontends/redlib.svg b/theme/assets/img/frontends/redlib.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..197f4cb9ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/frontends/redlib.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/notebooks/notesnook.svg b/theme/assets/img/notebooks/notesnook.svg
index c205fef3d3..58b8f867a0 100644
--- a/theme/assets/img/notebooks/notesnook.svg
+++ b/theme/assets/img/notebooks/notesnook.svg
@@ -1 +1 @@
-
\ No newline at end of file
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/password-management/protonpass.svg b/theme/assets/img/password-management/protonpass.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b641fce6e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/password-management/protonpass.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/productivity/languagetool-dark.svg b/theme/assets/img/productivity/languagetool-dark.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..242af66936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/productivity/languagetool-dark.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/productivity/languagetool.svg b/theme/assets/img/productivity/languagetool.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5ef7941909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/productivity/languagetool.svg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p-dark.svg b/theme/assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p-dark.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ed1fc802a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p-dark.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p.svg b/theme/assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p.svg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fda39dae72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p.svg
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+
diff --git a/theme/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt b/theme/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d645695673..0000000000
--- a/theme/assets/javascripts/LICENSE.mathjax.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-
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diff --git a/theme/assets/javascripts/feedback.js b/theme/assets/javascripts/feedback.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7a1f9eef38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/theme/assets/javascripts/feedback.js
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+var feedback = document.forms.feedback
+feedback.hidden = false
+
+feedback.addEventListener("submit", function(ev) {
+ ev.preventDefault()
+
+ var data = ev.submitter.getAttribute("data-md-value")
+
+ if (data == 1) {
+ var umamiEventName = "feedback-positive"
+ } else if (data == 0) {
+ var umamiEventName = "feedback-negative"
+ }
+
+ var umamiEvent = {
+ payload: {
+ hostname: window.location.hostname,
+ language: navigator.language,
+ referrer: document.referrer,
+ screen: `${window.screen.width}x${window.screen.height}`,
+ url: window.location.pathname,
+ website: '30b92047-7cbb-4800-9815-2e075a293e0a',
+ name: umamiEventName,
+ },
+ type: 'event',
+ };
+
+ // remove trailing slash from path
+ if (umamiEvent.payload.url.slice(-1) === '/') {
+ umamiEvent.payload.url = umamiEvent.payload.url.slice(0, -1);
+ }
+
+ console.log(umamiEvent)
+
+ fetch("https://stats.jonaharagon.net/api/send", {
+ method: "POST",
+ body: JSON.stringify(umamiEvent),
+ headers: {
+ "Content-type": "application/json",
+ }
+ })
+ .then((response) => console.log(response));
+
+ feedback.firstElementChild.disabled = true
+
+ var note = feedback.querySelector(
+ ".md-feedback__note [data-md-value='" + data + "']"
+ )
+ if (note)
+ note.hidden = false
+})
diff --git a/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js b/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js
deleted file mode 100644
index b444fe87ff..0000000000
--- a/theme/assets/javascripts/mathjax.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
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t=this,e=this.parent,r=this.Parent;r&&r.isEmbellished;)t=e,e=r.parent,r=r.Parent;if(e&&e.isKind("mrow")&&1!==e.nonSpaceLength()){if(e.firstNonSpace()===t)return["prefix","infix","postfix"];if(e.lastNonSpace()===t)return["postfix","infix","prefix"]}return["infix","prefix","postfix"]},e.prototype.handleExplicitForm=function(t){if(this.attributes.isSet("form")){var e=this.attributes.get("form");t=[e].concat(t.filter((function(t){return t!==e})))}return t},e.prototype.checkPseudoScripts=function(t){var e=this.constructor.pseudoScripts;if(t.match(e)){var r=this.coreParent().Parent,n=!r||!(r.isKind("msubsup")&&!r.isKind("msub"));this.setProperty("pseudoscript",n),n&&(this.attributes.setInherited("lspace",0),this.attributes.setInherited("rspace",0))}},e.prototype.checkPrimes=function(t){var e=this.constructor.primes;if(t.match(e)){var r=this.constructor.remapPrimes,n=u.unicodeString(u.unicodeChars(t).map((function(t){return r[t]})));this.setProperty("primes",n)}},e.prototype.checkMathAccent=function(t){var e=this.Parent;if(void 0===this.getProperty("mathaccent")&&e&&e.isKind("munderover")){var r=e.childNodes[0];if(!r.isEmbellished||r.coreMO()!==this){var n=this.constructor.mathaccents;t.match(n)&&this.setProperty("mathaccent",!0)}}},e.defaults=i(i({},l.AbstractMmlTokenNode.defaults),{form:"infix",fence:!1,separator:!1,lspace:"thickmathspace",rspace:"thickmathspace",stretchy:!1,symmetric:!1,maxsize:"infinity",minsize:"0em",largeop:!1,movablelimits:!1,accent:!1,linebreak:"auto",lineleading:"1ex",linebreakstyle:"before",indentalign:"auto",indentshift:"0",indenttarget:"",indentalignfirst:"indentalign",indentshiftfirst:"indentshift",indentalignlast:"indentalign",indentshiftlast:"indentshift"}),e.MMLSPACING=c.MMLSPACING,e.OPTABLE=c.OPTABLE,e.pseudoScripts=new 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r=a(this.childNodes),n=r.next();!n.done;n=r.next()){var o=n.value;if(o&&!o.isSpacelike)return o}}catch(e){t={error:e}}finally{try{n&&!n.done&&(e=r.return)&&e.call(r)}finally{if(t)throw t.error}}return null},e.prototype.lastNonSpace=function(){for(var t=this.childNodes.length;--t>=0;){var e=this.childNodes[t];if(e&&!e.isSpacelike)return e}return null},e.prototype.setTeXclass=function(t){var e,r,n,o;if(null!=this.getProperty("open")||null!=this.getProperty("close")){this.getPrevClass(t),t=null;try{for(var i=a(this.childNodes),l=i.next();!l.done;l=i.next()){t=l.value.setTeXclass(t)}}catch(t){e={error:t}}finally{try{l&&!l.done&&(r=i.return)&&r.call(i)}finally{if(e)throw e.error}}null==this.texClass&&(this.texClass=s.TEXCLASS.INNER)}else{try{for(var c=a(this.childNodes),u=c.next();!u.done;u=c.next()){t=u.value.setTeXclass(t)}}catch(t){n={error:t}}finally{try{u&&!u.done&&(o=c.return)&&o.call(c)}finally{if(n)throw n.error}}this.childNodes[0]&&this.updateTeXclass(this.childNodes[0])}return t},e.defaults=i({},s.AbstractMmlNode.defaults),e}(s.AbstractMmlNode);e.MmlMrow=l;var c=function(t){function e(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return o(e,t),Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"kind",{get:function(){return"inferredMrow"},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"isInferred",{get:function(){return!0},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"notParent",{get:function(){return!0},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.toString=function(){return"["+this.childNodes.join(",")+"]"},e.defaults=l.defaults,e}(l);e.MmlInferredMrow=c},7265:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Class extends value "+String(e)+" is not a constructor or 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p=u.value;e[p]&&this.attributes.setInherited(p,e[p][1]),void 0!==this.attributes.getExplicit(p)&&delete this.attributes.getAllAttributes()[p]}}catch(t){i={error:t}}finally{try{u&&!u.done&&(l=c.return)&&l.call(c)}finally{if(i)throw i.error}}t.prototype.setInheritedAttributes.call(this,e,r,n,o)},e.prototype.setChildInheritedAttributes=function(t,e,r,n){var o,i,s,c;try{for(var u=a(this.childNodes),p=u.next();!p.done;p=u.next()){(m=p.value).isKind("mtr")||this.replaceChild(this.factory.create("mtr"),m).appendChild(m)}}catch(t){o={error:t}}finally{try{p&&!p.done&&(i=u.return)&&i.call(u)}finally{if(o)throw o.error}}r=this.getProperty("scriptlevel")||r,e=!(!this.attributes.getExplicit("displaystyle")&&!this.attributes.getDefault("displaystyle")),t=this.addInheritedAttributes(t,{columnalign:this.attributes.get("columnalign"),rowalign:"center"});var h=this.attributes.getExplicit("data-cramped"),f=l.split(this.attributes.get("rowalign"));try{for(var d=a(this.childNodes),y=d.next();!y.done;y=d.next()){var m=y.value;t.rowalign[1]=f.shift()||t.rowalign[1],m.setInheritedAttributes(t,e,r,!!h)}}catch(t){s={error:t}}finally{try{y&&!y.done&&(c=d.return)&&c.call(d)}finally{if(s)throw s.error}}},e.prototype.verifyChildren=function(e){var r,n;if(!e.fixMtables)try{for(var o=a(this.childNodes),i=o.next();!i.done;i=o.next()){i.value.isKind("mtr")||this.mError("Children of "+this.kind+" must be mtr or mlabeledtr",e)}}catch(t){r={error:t}}finally{try{i&&!i.done&&(n=o.return)&&n.call(o)}finally{if(r)throw r.error}}t.prototype.verifyChildren.call(this,e)},e.prototype.setTeXclass=function(t){var e,r;this.getPrevClass(t);try{for(var n=a(this.childNodes),o=n.next();!o.done;o=n.next()){o.value.setTeXclass(null)}}catch(t){e={error:t}}finally{try{o&&!o.done&&(r=n.return)&&r.call(n)}finally{if(e)throw e.error}}return this},e.defaults=i(i({},s.AbstractMmlNode.defaults),{align:"axis",rowalign:"baseline",columnalign:"center",groupalign:"{left}",alignmentscope:!0,columnwidth:"auto",width:"auto",rowspacing:"1ex",columnspacing:".8em",rowlines:"none",columnlines:"none",frame:"none",framespacing:"0.4em 0.5ex",equalrows:!1,equalcolumns:!1,displaystyle:!1,side:"right",minlabelspacing:"0.8em"}),e}(s.AbstractMmlNode);e.MmlMtable=c},4359:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){if("function"!=typeof e&&null!==e)throw new TypeError("Class extends value "+String(e)+" is not a constructor or null");function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)}),i=this&&this.__assign||function(){return(i=Object.assign||function(t){for(var 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h=c.split(this.attributes.get("columnalign"));1===this.arity&&h.unshift(this.parent.attributes.get("side")),t=this.addInheritedAttributes(t,{rowalign:this.attributes.get("rowalign"),columnalign:"center"});try{for(var f=a(this.childNodes),d=f.next();!d.done;d=f.next()){var y=d.value;t.columnalign[1]=h.shift()||t.columnalign[1],y.setInheritedAttributes(t,e,r,n)}}catch(t){s={error:t}}finally{try{d&&!d.done&&(l=f.return)&&l.call(f)}finally{if(s)throw s.error}}},e.prototype.verifyChildren=function(e){var r,n;if(!this.parent||this.parent.isKind("mtable")){if(!e.fixMtables)try{for(var o=a(this.childNodes),i=o.next();!i.done;i=o.next()){var s=i.value;if(!s.isKind("mtd"))this.replaceChild(this.factory.create("mtr"),s).mError("Children of "+this.kind+" must be mtd",e,!0)}}catch(t){r={error:t}}finally{try{i&&!i.done&&(n=o.return)&&n.call(o)}finally{if(r)throw r.error}}t.prototype.verifyChildren.call(this,e)}else this.mError(this.kind+" can only be a child of an 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e=this.html;e.setAttribute("aria-disabled","false"),e.textContent=this.content},e.prototype.activate=function(){this.disabled||this.html.classList.add(l.HtmlClasses.MENUACTIVE)},e.prototype.deactivate=function(){this.html.classList.remove(l.HtmlClasses.MENUACTIVE)},e.prototype.focus=function(){this.menu.focused=this,t.prototype.focus.call(this),this.activate()},e.prototype.unfocus=function(){this.deactivate(),t.prototype.unfocus.call(this)},e.prototype.escape=function(t){s.MenuUtil.close(this)},e.prototype.up=function(t){this.menu.up(t)},e.prototype.down=function(t){this.menu.down(t)},e.prototype.left=function(t){this.menu.left(t)},e.prototype.right=function(t){this.menu.right(t)},e.prototype.space=function(t){this.press()},e.prototype.disable=function(){this.disabled=!0;var t=this.html;t.classList.add(l.HtmlClasses.MENUDISABLED),t.setAttribute("aria-disabled","true")},e.prototype.enable=function(){this.disabled=!1;var t=this.html;t.classList.remove(l.HtmlClasses.MENUDISABLED),t.removeAttribute("aria-disabled")},e.prototype.executeCallbacks_=function(){var t,e;try{for(var r=i(this.callbacks),n=r.next();!n.done;n=r.next()){var o=n.value;try{o(this)}catch(t){s.MenuUtil.error(t,"Callback for menu entry "+this.id+" failed.")}}}catch(e){t={error:e}}finally{try{n&&!n.done&&(e=r.return)&&e.call(r)}finally{if(t)throw t.error}}},e}(a.AbstractEntry);e.AbstractItem=c},1484:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)}),i=this&&this.__values||function(t){var e="function"==typeof Symbol&&Symbol.iterator,r=e&&t[e],n=0;if(r)return r.call(t);if(t&&"number"==typeof t.length)return{next:function(){return 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r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.AbstractVariableItem=void 0;var i=function(t){function e(){return null!==t&&t.apply(this,arguments)||this}return o(e,t),e.prototype.generateHtml=function(){t.prototype.generateHtml.call(this);var e=this.html;this.span||this.generateSpan(),e.appendChild(this.span),this.update()},e.prototype.register=function(){this.variable.register(this)},e.prototype.unregister=function(){this.variable.unregister(this)},e.prototype.update=function(){this.updateAria(),this.span&&this.updateSpan()},e}(r(1340).AbstractItem);e.AbstractVariableItem=i},5179:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function 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n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.ContextMenu=void 0;var i=r(1484),a=r(2165),s=r(1932),l=r(2358),c=function(t){function e(e){var r=t.call(this)||this;return r.factory=e,r.id="",r.moving=!1,r._store=new s.MenuStore(r),r.widgets=[],r.variablePool=new l.VariablePool,r}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e){var r=e.pool,n=e.items,o=e.id,i=void 0===o?"":o,a=new this(t);a.id=i;var s=t.get("variable");r.forEach((function(e){return s(t,e,a.pool)}));var l=t.get("items")(t,n,a);return a.items=l,a},e.prototype.generateHtml=function(){this.isPosted()&&this.unpost(),t.prototype.generateHtml.call(this),this._frame=document.createElement("div"),this._frame.classList.add(a.HtmlClasses.MENUFRAME);var e="left: 0px; top: 0px; z-index: 200; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;";this._frame.setAttribute("style","position: absolute; "+e);var r=document.createElement("div");r.setAttribute("style","position: fixed; "+e),this._frame.appendChild(r),r.addEventListener("mousedown",function(t){this.unpost(),this.unpostWidgets(),this.stop(t)}.bind(this))},e.prototype.display=function(){document.body.appendChild(this.frame),this.frame.appendChild(this.html),this.focus()},e.prototype.escape=function(t){this.unpost(),this.unpostWidgets()},e.prototype.unpost=function(){if(t.prototype.unpost.call(this),!(this.widgets.length>0)){this.frame.parentNode.removeChild(this.frame);var e=this.store;this.moving||e.insertTaborder(),e.active.focus()}},e.prototype.left=function(t){this.move_(this.store.previous())},e.prototype.right=function(t){this.move_(this.store.next())},Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"frame",{get:function(){return this._frame},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"store",{get:function(){return this._store},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.post=function(e,r){if(void 0!==r)return this.moving||this.store.removeTaborder(),void t.prototype.post.call(this,e,r);var n,o,i,a=e;if(a instanceof Event?(n=a.target,this.stop(a)):n=a,a instanceof MouseEvent&&(o=a.pageX,i=a.pageY,o||i||!a.clientX||(o=a.clientX+document.body.scrollLeft+document.documentElement.scrollLeft,i=a.clientY+document.body.scrollTop+document.documentElement.scrollTop)),!o&&!i&&n){var s=window.pageXOffset||document.documentElement.scrollLeft,l=window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop,c=n.getBoundingClientRect();o=(c.right+c.left)/2+s,i=(c.bottom+c.top)/2+l}this.store.active=n,this.anchor=this.store.active;var u=this.html;o+u.offsetWidth>document.body.offsetWidth-5&&(o=document.body.offsetWidth-u.offsetWidth-5),this.post(o,i)},e.prototype.registerWidget=function(t){this.widgets.push(t)},e.prototype.unregisterWidget=function(t){var e=this.widgets.indexOf(t);e>-1&&this.widgets.splice(e,1),0===this.widgets.length&&this.unpost()},e.prototype.unpostWidgets=function(){this.widgets.forEach((function(t){return t.unpost()}))},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:""}},e.prototype.move_=function(t){this.anchor&&t!==this.anchor&&(this.moving=!0,this.unpost(),this.post(t),this.moving=!1)},e}(i.AbstractMenu);e.ContextMenu=c},7309:function(t,e,r){Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.CssStyles=void 0;var n=r(2165);!function(t){function 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#808080; /* Safari 3 & Chrome */ -moz-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080; /* Forefox 3.5 */ -khtml-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080; /* Konqueror */ filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.dropshadow(OffX=2, OffY=2, Color="gray", Positive="true"); /* IE */}';var o={};o[e("MENU")]="{ position:absolute; background-color:white; color:black; width:auto; padding:5px 0px; border:1px solid #CCCCCC; margin:0; cursor:default; font: menu; text-align:left; text-indent:0; text-transform:none; line-height:normal; letter-spacing:normal; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal; white-space:nowrap; float:none; z-index:201; border-radius: 5px; /* Opera 10.5 and IE9 */ -webkit-border-radius: 5px; /* Safari and Chrome */ -moz-border-radius: 5px; /* Firefox */ -khtml-border-radius: 5px; /* Konqueror */ box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080; /* Opera 10.5 and IE9 */ -webkit-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080; /* Safari 3 & Chrome */ -moz-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080; /* Forefox 3.5 */ -khtml-box-shadow:0px 10px 20px #808080; /* Konqueror */}",o[e("MENUITEM")]="{ padding: 1px 2em; background:transparent;}",o[e("MENUARROW")]="{ position:absolute; right:.5em; padding-top:.25em; color:#666666; font-family: null; font-size: .75em}",o[e("MENUACTIVE")+" "+e("MENUARROW")]="{color:white}",o[e("MENUARROW")+e("RTL")]="{left:.5em; right:auto}",o[e("MENUCHECK")]="{ position:absolute; left:.7em; font-family: null}",o[e("MENUCHECK")+e("RTL")]="{ right:.7em; left:auto }",o[e("MENURADIOCHECK")]="{ position:absolute; left: .7em;}",o[e("MENURADIOCHECK")+e("RTL")]="{ right: .7em; left:auto}",o[e("MENUINPUTBOX")]="{ padding-left: 1em; right:.5em; color:#666666; font-family: null;}",o[e("MENUINPUTBOX")+e("RTL")]="{ left: .1em;}",o[e("MENUCOMBOBOX")]="{ left:.1em; padding-bottom:.5em;}",o[e("MENUSLIDER")]="{ left: .1em;}",o[e("SLIDERVALUE")]="{ position:absolute; right:.1em; padding-top:.25em; color:#333333; font-size: .75em}",o[e("SLIDERBAR")]="{ outline: none; background: #d3d3d3}",o[e("MENULABEL")]="{ padding: 1px 2em 3px 1.33em; font-style:italic}",o[e("MENURULE")]="{ border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD; margin: 4px 3px;}",o[e("MENUDISABLED")]="{ color:GrayText}",o[e("MENUACTIVE")]="{ background-color: #606872; color: white;}",o[e("MENUDISABLED")+":focus"]="{ background-color: #E8E8E8}",o[e("MENULABEL")+":focus"]="{ background-color: #E8E8E8}",o[e("CONTEXTMENU")+":focus"]="{ outline:none}",o[e("CONTEXTMENU")+" "+e("MENUITEM")+":focus"]="{ outline:none}",o[e("SELECTIONMENU")]="{ position:relative; float:left; border-bottom: none; -webkit-box-shadow:none; -webkit-border-radius:0px; }",o[e("SELECTIONITEM")]="{ padding-right: 1em;}",o[e("SELECTION")]="{ right: 40%; width:50%; }",o[e("SELECTIONBOX")]="{ padding: 0em; max-height:20em; max-width: none; background-color:#FFFFFF;}",o[e("SELECTIONDIVIDER")]="{ clear: both; border-top: 2px solid #000000;}",o[e("MENU")+" "+e("MENUCLOSE")]="{ top:-10px; left:-10px}";var i={};i[e("MENUCLOSE")]='{ position:absolute; cursor:pointer; display:inline-block; border:2px solid #AAA; border-radius:18px; -webkit-border-radius: 18px; /* Safari and Chrome */ -moz-border-radius: 18px; /* Firefox */ -khtml-border-radius: 18px; /* Konqueror */ font-family: "Courier New", Courier; font-size:24px; color:#F0F0F0}',i[e("MENUCLOSE")+" span"]="{ display:block; background-color:#AAA; border:1.5px solid; border-radius:18px; -webkit-border-radius: 18px; /* Safari and Chrome */ -moz-border-radius: 18px; /* Firefox */ -khtml-border-radius: 18px; /* Konqueror */ line-height:0; padding:8px 0 6px /* may need to be browser-specific */}",i[e("MENUCLOSE")+":hover"]="{ color:white!important; border:2px solid #CCC!important}",i[e("MENUCLOSE")+":hover span"]="{ background-color:#CCC!important}",i[e("MENUCLOSE")+":hover:focus"]="{ outline:none}";var a=!1,s=!1,l=!1;function c(t){l||(u(i,t),l=!0)}function u(t,e){var r=e||document,n=r.createElement("style");n.type="text/css";var o="";for(var i in t)o+=i,o+=" ",o+=t[i],o+="\n";n.innerHTML=o,r.head.appendChild(n)}t.addMenuStyles=function(t){s||(u(o,t),s=!0,c(t))},t.addInfoStyles=function(t){a||(u(r,t),a=!0,c(t))}}(e.CssStyles||(e.CssStyles={}))},2165:function(t,e){Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.HtmlAttrs=e.HtmlClasses=void 0;function r(t){return"CtxtMenu_"+t}function n(t){return r(t)}function o(t){return r(t)}e.HtmlClasses={ATTACHED:n("Attached"),CONTEXTMENU:n("ContextMenu"),MENU:n("Menu"),MENUARROW:n("MenuArrow"),MENUACTIVE:n("MenuActive"),MENUCHECK:n("MenuCheck"),MENUCLOSE:n("MenuClose"),MENUCOMBOBOX:n("MenuComboBox"),MENUDISABLED:n("MenuDisabled"),MENUFRAME:n("MenuFrame"),MENUITEM:n("MenuItem"),MENULABEL:n("MenuLabel"),MENURADIOCHECK:n("MenuRadioCheck"),MENUINPUTBOX:n("MenuInputBox"),MENURULE:n("MenuRule"),MENUSLIDER:n("MenuSlider"),MOUSEPOST:n("MousePost"),RTL:n("RTL"),INFO:n("Info"),INFOCLOSE:n("InfoClose"),INFOCONTENT:n("InfoContent"),INFOSIGNATURE:n("InfoSignature"),INFOTITLE:n("InfoTitle"),SLIDERVALUE:n("SliderValue"),SLIDERBAR:n("SliderBar"),SELECTION:n("Selection"),SELECTIONBOX:n("SelectionBox"),SELECTIONMENU:n("SelectionMenu"),SELECTIONDIVIDER:n("SelectionDivider"),SELECTIONITEM:n("SelectionItem")},e.HtmlAttrs={COUNTER:o("Counter"),KEYDOWNFUNC:o("keydownFunc"),CONTEXTMENUFUNC:o("contextmenuFunc"),OLDTAB:o("Oldtabindex"),TOUCHFUNC:o("TouchFunc")}},4922:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Info=void 0;var i=r(5179),a=r(2165),s=function(t){function e(e,r,n){var o=t.call(this)||this;return o.title=e,o.signature=n,o.className=a.HtmlClasses.INFO,o.role="dialog",o.contentDiv=o.generateContent(),o.close=o.generateClose(),o.content=r||function(){return""},o}return o(e,t),e.prototype.attachMenu=function(t){this.menu=t},e.prototype.generateHtml=function(){t.prototype.generateHtml.call(this);var e=this.html;e.appendChild(this.generateTitle()),e.appendChild(this.contentDiv),e.appendChild(this.generateSignature()),e.appendChild(this.close.html),e.setAttribute("tabindex","0")},e.prototype.post=function(){t.prototype.post.call(this);var e=document.documentElement,r=this.html,n=window.innerHeight||e.clientHeight||e.scrollHeight||0,o=Math.floor(-r.offsetWidth/2),i=Math.floor((n-r.offsetHeight)/3);r.setAttribute("style","margin-left: "+o+"px; top: "+i+"px;"),window.event instanceof MouseEvent&&r.classList.add(a.HtmlClasses.MOUSEPOST),r.focus()},e.prototype.display=function(){this.menu.registerWidget(this),this.contentDiv.innerHTML=this.content();var t=this.menu.html;t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),this.menu.frame.appendChild(this.html)},e.prototype.click=function(t){},e.prototype.keydown=function(e){this.bubbleKey(),t.prototype.keydown.call(this,e)},e.prototype.escape=function(t){this.unpost()},e.prototype.unpost=function(){t.prototype.unpost.call(this),this.html.classList.remove(a.HtmlClasses.MOUSEPOST),this.menu.unregisterWidget(this)},e.prototype.generateClose=function(){var t=new i.CloseButton(this),e=t.html;return e.classList.add(a.HtmlClasses.INFOCLOSE),e.setAttribute("aria-label","Close Dialog Box"),t},e.prototype.generateTitle=function(){var t=document.createElement("span");return t.innerHTML=this.title,t.classList.add(a.HtmlClasses.INFOTITLE),t},e.prototype.generateContent=function(){var t=document.createElement("div");return t.classList.add(a.HtmlClasses.INFOCONTENT),t.setAttribute("tabindex","0"),t},e.prototype.generateSignature=function(){var t=document.createElement("span");return t.innerHTML=this.signature,t.classList.add(a.HtmlClasses.INFOSIGNATURE),t},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:""}},e}(r(8372).AbstractPostable);e.Info=s},1409:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Checkbox=void 0;var i=r(6765),a=r(2556),s=r(2165),l=function(t){function e(e,r,n,o){var i=t.call(this,e,"checkbox",r,o)||this;return i.role="menuitemcheckbox",i.variable=e.pool.lookup(n),i.register(),i}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e,r){return new this(r,e.content,e.variable,e.id)},e.prototype.executeAction=function(){this.variable.setValue(!this.variable.getValue()),a.MenuUtil.close(this)},e.prototype.generateSpan=function(){this.span=document.createElement("span"),this.span.textContent="\u2713",this.span.classList.add(s.HtmlClasses.MENUCHECK)},e.prototype.updateAria=function(){this.html.setAttribute("aria-checked",this.variable.getValue()?"true":"false")},e.prototype.updateSpan=function(){this.span.style.display=this.variable.getValue()?"":"none"},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:""}},e}(i.AbstractVariableItem);e.Checkbox=l},9886:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Combo=void 0;var i=r(6765),a=r(2556),s=r(2165),l=r(3205),c=function(t){function e(e,r,n,o){var i=t.call(this,e,"combobox",r,o)||this;return i.role="combobox",i.inputEvent=!1,i.variable=e.pool.lookup(n),i.register(),i}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e,r){return new this(r,e.content,e.variable,e.id)},e.prototype.executeAction=function(){this.variable.setValue(this.input.value,a.MenuUtil.getActiveElement(this))},e.prototype.space=function(e){t.prototype.space.call(this,e),a.MenuUtil.close(this)},e.prototype.focus=function(){t.prototype.focus.call(this),this.input.focus()},e.prototype.unfocus=function(){t.prototype.unfocus.call(this),this.updateSpan()},e.prototype.generateHtml=function(){t.prototype.generateHtml.call(this),this.html.classList.add(s.HtmlClasses.MENUCOMBOBOX)},e.prototype.generateSpan=function(){this.span=document.createElement("span"),this.span.classList.add(s.HtmlClasses.MENUINPUTBOX),this.input=document.createElement("input"),this.input.addEventListener("keydown",this.inputKey.bind(this)),this.input.setAttribute("size","10em"),this.input.setAttribute("type","text"),this.input.setAttribute("tabindex","-1"),this.span.appendChild(this.input)},e.prototype.inputKey=function(t){this.bubbleKey(),this.inputEvent=!0},e.prototype.keydown=function(e){if(this.inputEvent&&e.keyCode!==l.KEY.ESCAPE&&e.keyCode!==l.KEY.RETURN)return this.inputEvent=!1,void e.stopPropagation();t.prototype.keydown.call(this,e),e.stopPropagation()},e.prototype.updateAria=function(){},e.prototype.updateSpan=function(){var t;try{t=this.variable.getValue(a.MenuUtil.getActiveElement(this))}catch(e){t=""}this.input.value=t},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:""}},e}(i.AbstractVariableItem);e.Combo=c},3467:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Command=void 0;var i=r(1340),a=r(2556),s=function(t){function e(e,r,n,o){var i=t.call(this,e,"command",r,o)||this;return i.command=n,i}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e,r){return new this(r,e.content,e.action,e.id)},e.prototype.executeAction=function(){try{this.command(a.MenuUtil.getActiveElement(this))}catch(t){a.MenuUtil.error(t,"Illegal command callback.")}a.MenuUtil.close(this)},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:""}},e}(i.AbstractItem);e.Command=s},2965:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Label=void 0;var i=r(1340),a=r(2165),s=function(t){function e(e,r,n){return t.call(this,e,"label",r,n)||this}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e,r){return new this(r,e.content,e.id)},e.prototype.generateHtml=function(){t.prototype.generateHtml.call(this),this.html.classList.add(a.HtmlClasses.MENULABEL)},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:""}},e}(i.AbstractItem);e.Label=s},385:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Radio=void 0;var i=r(6765),a=r(2556),s=r(2165),l=function(t){function e(e,r,n,o){var i=t.call(this,e,"radio",r,o)||this;return i.role="menuitemradio",i.variable=e.pool.lookup(n),i.register(),i}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e,r){return new this(r,e.content,e.variable,e.id)},e.prototype.executeAction=function(){this.variable.setValue(this.id),a.MenuUtil.close(this)},e.prototype.generateSpan=function(){this.span=document.createElement("span"),this.span.textContent="\u2713",this.span.classList.add(s.HtmlClasses.MENURADIOCHECK)},e.prototype.updateAria=function(){this.html.setAttribute("aria-checked",this.variable.getValue()===this.id?"true":"false")},e.prototype.updateSpan=function(){this.span.style.display=this.variable.getValue()===this.id?"":"none"},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:""}},e}(i.AbstractVariableItem);e.Radio=l},3463:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Rule=void 0;var i=r(9329),a=r(2165),s=function(t){function e(e){var r=t.call(this,e,"rule")||this;return r.className=a.HtmlClasses.MENUITEM,r.role="separator",r}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e,r){return new this(r)},e.prototype.generateHtml=function(){t.prototype.generateHtml.call(this);var e=this.html;e.classList.add(a.HtmlClasses.MENURULE),e.setAttribute("aria-orientation","vertical")},e.prototype.addEvents=function(t){},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:"rule"}},e}(i.AbstractEntry);e.Rule=s},7625:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Slider=void 0;var i=r(6765),a=r(2556),s=r(2165),l=r(3205),c=function(t){function e(e,r,n,o){var i=t.call(this,e,"slider",r,o)||this;return i.role="slider",i.labelId="ctx_slideLabel"+a.MenuUtil.counter(),i.valueId="ctx_slideValue"+a.MenuUtil.counter(),i.inputEvent=!1,i.variable=e.pool.lookup(n),i.register(),i}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e,r){return new this(r,e.content,e.variable,e.id)},e.prototype.executeAction=function(){this.variable.setValue(this.input.value,a.MenuUtil.getActiveElement(this)),this.update()},e.prototype.space=function(e){t.prototype.space.call(this,e),a.MenuUtil.close(this)},e.prototype.focus=function(){t.prototype.focus.call(this),this.input.focus()},e.prototype.unfocus=function(){t.prototype.unfocus.call(this),this.updateSpan()},e.prototype.generateHtml=function(){t.prototype.generateHtml.call(this),this.html.classList.add(s.HtmlClasses.MENUSLIDER),this.valueSpan=document.createElement("span"),this.valueSpan.setAttribute("id",this.valueId),this.valueSpan.classList.add(s.HtmlClasses.SLIDERVALUE),this.html.appendChild(this.valueSpan)},e.prototype.generateSpan=function(){this.span=document.createElement("span"),this.labelSpan=document.createElement("span"),this.labelSpan.setAttribute("id",this.labelId),this.labelSpan.appendChild(this.html.childNodes[0]),this.html.appendChild(this.labelSpan),this.input=document.createElement("input"),this.input.setAttribute("type","range"),this.input.setAttribute("min","0"),this.input.setAttribute("max","100"),this.input.setAttribute("aria-valuemin","0"),this.input.setAttribute("aria-valuemax","100"),this.input.setAttribute("aria-labelledby",this.labelId),this.input.addEventListener("keydown",this.inputKey.bind(this)),this.input.addEventListener("input",this.executeAction.bind(this)),this.input.classList.add(s.HtmlClasses.SLIDERBAR),this.span.appendChild(this.input)},e.prototype.inputKey=function(t){this.inputEvent=!0},e.prototype.mousedown=function(t){t.stopPropagation()},e.prototype.mouseup=function(t){event.stopPropagation()},e.prototype.keydown=function(e){var r=e.keyCode;return r===l.KEY.UP||r===l.KEY.DOWN?(e.preventDefault(),void t.prototype.keydown.call(this,e)):this.inputEvent&&r!==l.KEY.ESCAPE&&r!==l.KEY.RETURN?(this.inputEvent=!1,void e.stopPropagation()):(t.prototype.keydown.call(this,e),void e.stopPropagation())},e.prototype.updateAria=function(){var t=this.variable.getValue();t&&this.input&&(this.input.setAttribute("aria-valuenow",t),this.input.setAttribute("aria-valuetext",t+"%"))},e.prototype.updateSpan=function(){var t;try{t=this.variable.getValue(a.MenuUtil.getActiveElement(this)),this.valueSpan.innerHTML=t+"%"}catch(e){t=""}this.input.value=t},e.prototype.toJson=function(){return{type:""}},e}(i.AbstractVariableItem);e.Slider=c},6186:function(t,e,r){var n,o=this&&this.__extends||(n=function(t,e){return(n=Object.setPrototypeOf||{__proto__:[]}instanceof Array&&function(t,e){t.__proto__=e}||function(t,e){for(var r in e)e.hasOwnProperty(r)&&(t[r]=e[r])})(t,e)},function(t,e){function r(){this.constructor=t}n(t,e),t.prototype=null===e?Object.create(e):(r.prototype=e.prototype,new r)});Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0}),e.Submenu=void 0;var i=r(1340),a=r(2165),s=function(t){function e(e,r,n){var o=t.call(this,e,"submenu",r,n)||this;return o._submenu=null,o}return o(e,t),e.fromJson=function(t,e,r){var n=e.content,o=e.menu,i=new this(r,n,e.id),a=t.get("subMenu")(t,o,i);return i.submenu=a,i},Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"submenu",{get:function(){return this._submenu},set:function(t){this._submenu=t},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.mouseover=function(t){this.focus(),this.stop(t)},e.prototype.mouseout=function(t){this.stop(t)},e.prototype.unfocus=function(){if(this.submenu.isPosted()){if(this.menu.focused!==this)return t.prototype.unfocus.call(this),void this.menu.unpostSubmenus();this.html.setAttribute("tabindex","-1"),this.html.blur()}else 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cn=(0,gt.selectOptionsFromKeys)(MathJax.config.chtml||{},gr.TeXFont.OPTIONS);(0,t.combineDefaults)(MathJax.config,"chtml",{font:new gr.TeXFont(cn)})}var un=r(5865),pn=r(8310),hn=r(4001),fn=r(473),dn=r(4414);(0,t.combineWithMathJax)({_:{ui:{menu:{MJContextMenu:un,Menu:pn,MenuHandler:hn,MmlVisitor:fn,SelectableInfo:dn}}}}),MathJax.startup&&"undefined"!=typeof window&&MathJax.startup.extendHandler((function(t){return(0,hn.MenuHandler)(t)}),20);var yn=r(351);(0,t.combineWithMathJax)({_:{a11y:{"assistive-mml":yn}}}),MathJax.startup&&MathJax.startup.extendHandler((function(t){return(0,yn.AssistiveMmlHandler)(t)}));var mn,vn={tex:"[mathjax]/input/tex/extensions",mml:"[mathjax]/input/mml/extensions",sre:"[mathjax]/sre/"+("undefined"==typeof window?"sre-node":"sre_browser")},bn=["[tex]/action","[tex]/ams","[tex]/amscd","[tex]/bbox","[tex]/boldsymbol","[tex]/braket","[tex]/bussproofs","[tex]/cancel","[tex]/centernot","[tex]/color","[tex]/colortbl","[tex]/configmacros","[tex]/enclose","[tex]/extpfeil","[tex]/html","[tex]/mathtools","[tex]/mhchem","[tex]/newcommand","[tex]/noerrors","[tex]/noundefined","[tex]/physics","[tex]/require","[tex]/setoptions","[tex]/tagformat","[tex]/textcomp","[tex]/textmacros","[tex]/unicode","[tex]/verb","[tex]/cases","[tex]/empheq"],gn={startup:["loader"],"input/tex":["input/tex-base","[tex]/ams","[tex]/newcommand","[tex]/noundefined","[tex]/require","[tex]/autoload","[tex]/configmacros"],"input/tex-full":["input/tex-base","[tex]/all-packages"].concat(bn),"[tex]/all-packages":bn};function Mn(t,e){(null==e||e>t.length)&&(e=t.length);for(var r=0,n=new Array(e);r p .md-annotation span span::before {
.downloads > ul {
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
+ .all-contributors-table tbody td {
+ display: block;
+ width: 100%;
+ }
}
/* Card links */
@@ -301,6 +307,10 @@ details[class="downloads annotate"] > p .md-annotation span span::before {
color: var(--pg-blue-gray);
}
+.pg-viridian {
+ color: var(--pg-viridian);
+}
+
/* Make header icons smaller */
.md-header__button.md-icon svg {
height: 1rem;
@@ -484,7 +494,7 @@ path[d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-
}
/* Cover images */
-.center-cropped {
+.cover.center-cropped {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
background-position: center center;
@@ -497,19 +507,15 @@ path[d="M20.71 7.04c.39-.39.39-1.04 0-1.41l-2.34-2.34c-.37-.39-1.02-.39-1.41 0l-
}
/* Set the image to fill its parent and make transparent */
-.center-cropped img {
- min-height: 100%;
- min-width: 100%;
- opacity: 0;
+.cover.center-cropped img {
+ height: 100%;
+ width: 100%;
+ object-fit: cover;
}
-.center-cropped h1 {
- position: absolute;
- top: 50%;
- left: 50%;
- transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
- color: white;
- z-index: 1;
+.cover ~ h1 {
+ margin: 1.25em 0 0;
+ text-align: center;
}
/* Social share button */
diff --git a/theme/assets/stylesheets/home.css b/theme/assets/stylesheets/home.css
index 771a7dc814..d253daebd5 100644
--- a/theme/assets/stylesheets/home.css
+++ b/theme/assets/stylesheets/home.css
@@ -109,23 +109,28 @@ article.md-content__inner {
article.md-content__inner > * {
max-width: 38rem;
}
-article.md-content__inner > *:nth-child(n+8):nth-child(-n+12) {
+/* article.md-content__inner > *:nth-child(n+8):nth-child(-n+12) {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: 0;
text-align: right;
+} */
+#what-should-i-do, #what-should-i-do ~ :not( .mdx-cat ~ * ):not( .mdx-cta ) {
+ margin-left: auto;
+ margin-right: 0;
+ text-align: right;
}
article.md-content__inner > hr {
margin: 3rem;
}
-article.md-content__inner > *:nth-child(n+13) {
+.pg-end-right-align, .mdx-cta {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
text-align: center;
}
-article.md-content__inner > *:nth-child(n+13) a:has(.twemoji) {
+.mdx-cta a:has(.twemoji) {
display: inline-block;
}
-article.md-content__inner > *:nth-child(n+13) .twemoji {
+.mdx-cta .twemoji {
--md-icon-size: 1.8em;
margin: 0.4rem;
}
diff --git a/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-he.css b/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-he.css
index f2350a91a5..6b89367a3b 100644
--- a/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-he.css
+++ b/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-he.css
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-hebrew-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-hebrew-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
unicode-range: U+0590-05FF,U+200C-2010,U+20AA,U+25CC,U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;
}
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
font-display: swap;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-ext-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/suez-one/files/suez-one-latin-ext-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2');
unicode-range: U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;
}
-
+
h1, h2, h3, .md-header__topic {
font-family: "Bagnard", "Suez One", serif;
}
diff --git a/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-ru.css b/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-ru.css
index 7d249f3407..ef984c29e5 100644
--- a/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-ru.css
+++ b/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-ru.css
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
font-weight: 700;
font-stretch: 100%;
font-display: swap;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-cyrillic-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-cyrillic-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-cyrillic-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-cyrillic-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
unicode-range: U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;
}
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
font-weight: 700;
font-stretch: 100%;
font-display: swap;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-latin-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-latin-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-latin-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-latin-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;
}
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
font-weight: 700;
font-stretch: 100%;
font-display: swap;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-latin-ext-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-latin-ext-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-latin-ext-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/playfair-display/files/playfair-display-latin-ext-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
unicode-range: U+0100-02AF,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;
}
diff --git a/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-zh-Hant.css b/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-zh-Hant.css
index 18e00037e9..fd78bb57eb 100644
--- a/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-zh-Hant.css
+++ b/theme/assets/stylesheets/lang-zh-Hant.css
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
font-family: 'Noto Serif TC';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-chinese-traditional-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-chinese-traditional-400-normal.woff) format('woff');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-chinese-traditional-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-chinese-traditional-400-normal.woff) format('woff');
}
/* latin */
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
font-family: 'Noto Serif TC';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-latin-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-latin-400-normal.woff) format('woff');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-latin-400-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-latin-400-normal.woff) format('woff');
}
/* chinese-traditional */
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
font-family: 'Noto Serif TC';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 700;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-chinese-traditional-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-chinese-traditional-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-chinese-traditional-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-chinese-traditional-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
}
/* latin */
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
font-family: 'Noto Serif TC';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 700;
- src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-latin-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-latin-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
+ src: url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-latin-700-normal.woff2) format('woff2'), url(https://fonts.bunny.net/noto-serif-tc/files/noto-serif-tc-latin-700-normal.woff) format('woff');
}
h1, h2, h3, .md-header__topic {
diff --git a/theme/overrides/home.en.html b/theme/home.html
similarity index 56%
rename from theme/overrides/home.en.html
rename to theme/home.html
index c459d5297c..ea62220608 100644
--- a/theme/overrides/home.en.html
+++ b/theme/home.html
@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@
IN THE SOFTWARE.
#} -->
{% extends "main.html" %}
+{% set homepage = config.extra.privacy_guides.homepage %}
{% block extrahead %}
-
-
-
-
+ {% for feed in homepage.rss %}
+
+ {% endfor %}
{{ super() }}
{% endblock %}
{% block tabs %}
@@ -36,16 +36,30 @@
-
+ 
-
+ 
-
+ 
-
+ 
+
+ 
- 
+ 
+