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MSFT_xADUser.psm1
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MSFT_xADUser.psm1
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[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSAvoidUsingUserNameAndPassWordParams', '')]
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSAvoidUsingPlainTextForPassword", "PasswordAuthentication")]
param()
$script:resourceModulePath = Split-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -Parent) -Parent
$script:modulesFolderPath = Join-Path -Path $script:resourceModulePath -ChildPath 'Modules'
$script:localizationModulePath = Join-Path -Path $script:modulesFolderPath -ChildPath 'xActiveDirectory.Common'
Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $script:localizationModulePath -ChildPath 'xActiveDirectory.Common.psm1')
$script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -ResourceName 'MSFT_xADUser'
# Create a property map that maps the DSC resource parameters to the
# Active Directory user attributes.
$adPropertyMap = @(
@{
Parameter = 'CommonName'
ADProperty = 'cn'
}
@{
Parameter = 'UserPrincipalName'
}
@{
Parameter = 'DisplayName'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Path'
ADProperty = 'distinguishedName'
}
@{
Parameter = 'GivenName'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Initials'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Surname'
ADProperty = 'sn'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Description'
}
@{
Parameter = 'StreetAddress'
}
@{
Parameter = 'POBox'
}
@{
Parameter = 'City'
ADProperty = 'l'
}
@{
Parameter = 'State'
ADProperty = 'st'
}
@{
Parameter = 'PostalCode'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Country'
ADProperty = 'c'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Department'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Division'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Company'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Office'
ADProperty = 'physicalDeliveryOfficeName'
}
@{
Parameter = 'JobTitle'
ADProperty = 'title'
}
@{
Parameter = 'EmailAddress'
ADProperty = 'mail'
}
@{
Parameter = 'EmployeeID'
}
@{
Parameter = 'EmployeeNumber'
}
@{
Parameter = 'HomeDirectory'
}
@{
Parameter = 'HomeDrive'
}
@{
Parameter = 'HomePage'
ADProperty = 'wWWHomePage'
}
@{
Parameter = 'ProfilePath'
}
@{
Parameter = 'LogonScript'
ADProperty = 'scriptPath'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Notes'
ADProperty = 'info'
}
@{
Parameter = 'OfficePhone'
ADProperty = 'telephoneNumber'
}
@{
Parameter = 'MobilePhone'
ADProperty = 'mobile'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Fax'
ADProperty = 'facsimileTelephoneNumber'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Pager'
}
@{
Parameter = 'IPPhone'
}
@{
Parameter = 'HomePhone'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Enabled'
}
@{
Parameter = 'Manager'
}
@{
Parameter = 'PasswordNeverExpires'
UseCmdletParameter = $true
}
@{
Parameter = 'CannotChangePassword'
UseCmdletParameter = $true
}
@{
Parameter = 'ChangePasswordAtLogon'
UseCmdletParameter = $true
}
@{
Parameter = 'TrustedForDelegation'
UseCmdletParameter = $true
}
@{
Parameter = 'ServicePrincipalNames'
}
)
function Get-TargetResource
{
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])]
param
(
# Name of the domain where the user account is located (only used if password is managed)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.String]
$DomainName,
# Specifies the Security Account Manager (SAM) account name of the user (ldapDisplayName 'sAMAccountName')
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.String]
$UserName,
# Specifies a new password value for an account
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
[System.Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()]
$Password,
# Specifies whether the user account is created or deleted
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')]
[System.String]
$Ensure = 'Present',
# Specifies the common name assigned to the user account (ldapDisplayName 'cn')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$CommonName = $UserName,
# Specifies the UPN assigned to the user account (ldapDisplayName 'userPrincipalName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$UserPrincipalName,
# Specifies the display name of the object (ldapDisplayName 'displayName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$DisplayName,
# Specifies the X.500 path of the Organizational Unit (OU) or container where the new object is created
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Path,
# Specifies the user's given name (ldapDisplayName 'givenName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$GivenName,
# Specifies the initials that represent part of a user's name (ldapDisplayName 'initials')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Initials,
# Specifies the user's last name or surname (ldapDisplayName 'sn')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Surname,
# Specifies a description of the object (ldapDisplayName 'description')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Description,
# Specifies the user's street address (ldapDisplayName 'streetAddress')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$StreetAddress,
# Specifies the user's post office box number (ldapDisplayName 'postOfficeBox')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$POBox,
# Specifies the user's town or city (ldapDisplayName 'l')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$City,
# Specifies the user's or Organizational Unit's state or province (ldapDisplayName 'st')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$State,
# Specifies the user's postal code or zip code (ldapDisplayName 'postalCode')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$PostalCode,
# Specifies the country or region code for the user's language of choice (ldapDisplayName 'c')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Country,
# Specifies the user's department (ldapDisplayName 'department')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Department,
# Specifies the user's division (ldapDisplayName 'division')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Division,
# Specifies the user's company (ldapDisplayName 'company')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Company,
# Specifies the location of the user's office or place of business (ldapDisplayName 'physicalDeliveryOfficeName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Office,
# Specifies the user's title (ldapDisplayName 'title')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$JobTitle,
# Specifies the user's e-mail address (ldapDisplayName 'mail')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$EmailAddress,
# Specifies the user's employee ID (ldapDisplayName 'employeeID')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$EmployeeID,
# Specifies the user's employee number (ldapDisplayName 'employeeNumber')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$EmployeeNumber,
# Specifies a user's home directory path (ldapDisplayName 'homeDirectory')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$HomeDirectory,
# Specifies a drive that is associated with the UNC path defined by the HomeDirectory property (ldapDisplayName 'homeDrive')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$HomeDrive,
# Specifies the URL of the home page of the object (ldapDisplayName 'wWWHomePage')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$HomePage,
# Specifies a path to the user's profile (ldapDisplayName 'profilePath')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$ProfilePath,
# Specifies a path to the user's log on script (ldapDisplayName 'scriptPath')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$LogonScript,
# Specifies the notes attached to the user's account (ldapDisplayName 'info')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Notes,
# Specifies the user's office telephone number (ldapDisplayName 'telephoneNumber')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$OfficePhone,
# Specifies the user's mobile phone number (ldapDisplayName 'mobile')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$MobilePhone,
# Specifies the user's fax phone number (ldapDisplayName 'facsimileTelephoneNumber')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Fax,
# Specifies the user's home telephone number (ldapDisplayName 'homePhone')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$HomePhone,
# Specifies the user's pager number (ldapDisplayName 'pager')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Pager,
# Specifies the user's IP telephony phone number (ldapDisplayName 'ipPhone')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$IPPhone,
# Specifies the user's manager specified as a Distinguished Name (ldapDisplayName 'manager')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Manager,
# Specifies if the account is enabled (default True)
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$Enabled = $true,
# Specifies whether the account password can be changed
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$CannotChangePassword,
# Specifies whether the account password must be changed during the next logon attempt
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$ChangePasswordAtLogon,
# Specifies whether the password of an account can expire
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$PasswordNeverExpires,
# Specifies whether an account is trusted for Kerberos delegation
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$TrustedForDelegation,
# Specifies the Active Directory Domain Services instance to use to perform the task.
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$DomainController,
# Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task. Ideally this should just be called 'Credential' but is here for backwards compatibility
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
[System.Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()]
$DomainAdministratorCredential,
# Specifies the authentication context type when testing user passwords #61
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('Default', 'Negotiate')]
[System.String]
$PasswordAuthentication = 'Default',
# Specifies whether an existing user's password should be reset (default $false).
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$PasswordNeverResets = $false,
# Try to restore the organizational unit from the recycle bin before creating a new one.
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$RestoreFromRecycleBin,
# Specifies the service principal names registered on the user account
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String[]]
$ServicePrincipalNames
)
Assert-Module -ModuleName 'ActiveDirectory'
try
{
$adCommonParameters = Get-ADCommonParameters @PSBoundParameters
$adProperties = @()
# Create an array of the AD propertie names to retrieve from the property map
foreach ($property in $adPropertyMap)
{
if ($property.ADProperty)
{
$adProperties += $property.ADProperty
}
else
{
$adProperties += $property.Parameter
}
}
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.RetrievingADUser -f $UserName, $DomainName)
$adUser = Get-ADUser @adCommonParameters -Properties $adProperties
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.ADUserIsPresent -f $UserName, $DomainName)
$Ensure = 'Present'
}
catch [Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.ADIdentityNotFoundException]
{
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.ADUserNotPresent -f $UserName, $DomainName)
$Ensure = 'Absent'
}
catch
{
Write-Error -Message ($script:localizedData.RetrievingADUserError -f $UserName, $DomainName)
throw $_
}
$targetResource = @{
DomainName = $DomainName
Password = $Password
UserName = $UserName
DistinguishedName = $adUser.DistinguishedName; # Read-only property
Ensure = $Ensure
DomainController = $DomainController
}
# Retrieve each property from the ADPropertyMap and add to the hashtable
foreach ($property in $adPropertyMap)
{
if ($property.Parameter -eq 'Path')
{
# The path returned is not the parent container
if (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($adUser.DistinguishedName))
{
$targetResource['Path'] = Get-ADObjectParentDN -DN $adUser.DistinguishedName
}
}
elseif (($property.Parameter) -eq 'ServicePrincipalNames')
{
$targetResource['ServicePrincipalNames'] = [System.String[]]$adUser.ServicePrincipalNames
}
elseif (($property.Parameter) -eq 'ChangePasswordAtLogon') {
if ($adUser.pwdlastset -eq 0)
{
$targetResource['ChangePasswordAtLogon'] = $true
}
else {
$targetResource['ChangePasswordAtLogon'] = $false
}
}
elseif ($property.ADProperty)
{
# The AD property name is different to the function parameter to use this
$targetResource[$property.Parameter] = $adUser.($property.ADProperty)
}
else
{
# The AD property name matches the function parameter
$targetResource[$property.Parameter] = $adUser.($property.Parameter)
}
}
return $targetResource
} #end function Get-TargetResource
function Test-TargetResource
{
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType([System.Boolean])]
param
(
# Name of the domain where the user account is located (only used if password is managed)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.String]
$DomainName,
# Specifies the Security Account Manager (SAM) account name of the user (ldapDisplayName 'sAMAccountName')
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.String]
$UserName,
# Specifies a new password value for an account
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
[System.Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()]
$Password,
# Specifies whether the user account is created or deleted
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')]
[System.String]
$Ensure = 'Present',
# Specifies the common name assigned to the user account (ldapDisplayName 'cn')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$CommonName = $UserName,
# Specifies the UPN assigned to the user account (ldapDisplayName 'userPrincipalName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$UserPrincipalName,
# Specifies the display name of the object (ldapDisplayName 'displayName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$DisplayName,
# Specifies the X.500 path of the Organizational Unit (OU) or container where the new object is created
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Path,
# Specifies the user's given name (ldapDisplayName 'givenName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$GivenName,
# Specifies the initials that represent part of a user's name (ldapDisplayName 'initials')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Initials,
# Specifies the user's last name or surname (ldapDisplayName 'sn')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Surname,
# Specifies a description of the object (ldapDisplayName 'description')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Description,
# Specifies the user's street address (ldapDisplayName 'streetAddress')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$StreetAddress,
# Specifies the user's post office box number (ldapDisplayName 'postOfficeBox')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$POBox,
# Specifies the user's town or city (ldapDisplayName 'l')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$City,
# Specifies the user's or Organizational Unit's state or province (ldapDisplayName 'st')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$State,
# Specifies the user's postal code or zip code (ldapDisplayName 'postalCode')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$PostalCode,
# Specifies the country or region code for the user's language of choice (ldapDisplayName 'c')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Country,
# Specifies the user's department (ldapDisplayName 'department')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Department,
# Specifies the user's division (ldapDisplayName 'division')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Division,
# Specifies the user's company (ldapDisplayName 'company')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Company,
# Specifies the location of the user's office or place of business (ldapDisplayName 'physicalDeliveryOfficeName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Office,
# Specifies the user's title (ldapDisplayName 'title')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$JobTitle,
# Specifies the user's e-mail address (ldapDisplayName 'mail')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$EmailAddress,
# Specifies the user's employee ID (ldapDisplayName 'employeeID')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$EmployeeID,
# Specifies the user's employee number (ldapDisplayName 'employeeNumber')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$EmployeeNumber,
# Specifies a user's home directory path (ldapDisplayName 'homeDirectory')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$HomeDirectory,
# Specifies a drive that is associated with the UNC path defined by the HomeDirectory property (ldapDisplayName 'homeDrive')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$HomeDrive,
# Specifies the URL of the home page of the object (ldapDisplayName 'wWWHomePage')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$HomePage,
# Specifies a path to the user's profile (ldapDisplayName 'profilePath')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$ProfilePath,
# Specifies a path to the user's log on script (ldapDisplayName 'scriptPath')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$LogonScript,
# Specifies the notes attached to the user's account (ldapDisplayName 'info')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Notes,
# Specifies the user's office telephone number (ldapDisplayName 'telephoneNumber')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$OfficePhone,
# Specifies the user's mobile phone number (ldapDisplayName 'mobile')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$MobilePhone,
# Specifies the user's fax phone number (ldapDisplayName 'facsimileTelephoneNumber')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Fax,
# Specifies the user's home telephone number (ldapDisplayName 'homePhone')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$HomePhone,
# Specifies the user's pager number (ldapDisplayName 'pager')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Pager,
# Specifies the user's IP telephony phone number (ldapDisplayName 'ipPhone')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$IPPhone,
# Specifies the user's manager specified as a Distinguished Name (ldapDisplayName 'manager')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Manager,
# Specifies if the account is enabled (default True)
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$Enabled = $true,
# Specifies whether the account password can be changed
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$CannotChangePassword,
# Specifies whether the account password must be changed during the next logon attempt
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$ChangePasswordAtLogon,
# Specifies whether the password of an account can expire
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$PasswordNeverExpires,
# Specifies whether an account is trusted for Kerberos delegation
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$TrustedForDelegation,
# Specifies the Active Directory Domain Services instance to use to perform the task.
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$DomainController,
# Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task. Ideally this should just be called 'Credential' but is here for backwards compatibility
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
[System.Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()]
$DomainAdministratorCredential,
# Specifies the authentication context type when testing user passwords #61
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('Default', 'Negotiate')]
[System.String]
$PasswordAuthentication = 'Default',
# Specifies whether an existing user's password should be reset (default $false).
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$PasswordNeverResets = $false,
# Try to restore the organizational unit from the recycle bin before creating a new one.
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Boolean]
$RestoreFromRecycleBin,
# Specifies the service principal names registered on the user account
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String[]]
$ServicePrincipalNames
)
Assert-Parameters @PSBoundParameters
$targetResource = Get-TargetResource @PSBoundParameters
$isCompliant = $true
if ($Ensure -eq 'Absent')
{
if ($targetResource.Ensure -eq 'Present')
{
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.ADUserNotDesiredPropertyState -f 'Ensure', $PSBoundParameters.Ensure, $targetResource.Ensure)
$isCompliant = $false
}
}
else
{
# Add common name, ensure and enabled as they may not be explicitly passed and we want to enumerate them
$PSBoundParameters['Ensure'] = $Ensure
$PSBoundParameters['Enabled'] = $Enabled
foreach ($parameter in $PSBoundParameters.Keys)
{
if ($parameter -eq 'Password' -and $PasswordNeverResets -eq $false)
{
$testPasswordParams = @{
Username = $UserName
Password = $Password
DomainName = $DomainName
PasswordAuthentication = $PasswordAuthentication
}
if ($DomainAdministratorCredential)
{
$testPasswordParams['DomainAdministratorCredential'] = $DomainAdministratorCredential
}
if (-not (Test-Password @testPasswordParams))
{
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.ADUserNotDesiredPropertyState -f 'Password', '<Password>', '<Password>')
$isCompliant = $false
}
}
# Only check properties that are returned by Get-TargetResource
elseif ($targetResource.ContainsKey($parameter))
{
# This check is required to be able to explicitly remove values with an empty string, if required
if (([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($PSBoundParameters.$parameter)) -and ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($targetResource.$parameter)))
{
# Both values are null/empty and therefore we are compliant
}
elseif ($parameter -eq 'ServicePrincipalNames')
{
$testMembersParams = @{
ExistingMembers = $targetResource.ServicePrincipalNames -as [System.String[]]
Members = $ServicePrincipalNames
}
if (-not (Test-Members @testMembersParams))
{
$existingSPNs = $testMembersParams['ExistingMembers'] -join ','
$desiredSPNs = $ServicePrincipalNames -join ','
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.ADUserNotDesiredPropertyState -f `
'ServicePrincipalNames', $desiredSPNs, $existingSPNs)
$isCompliant = $false
}
}
elseif ($PSBoundParameters.$parameter -ne $targetResource.$parameter)
{
Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.ADUserNotDesiredPropertyState -f $parameter, $PSBoundParameters.$parameter, $targetResource.$parameter)
$isCompliant = $false
}
}
} #end foreach PSBoundParameter
}
return $isCompliant
} #end function Test-TargetResource
function Set-TargetResource
{
[CmdletBinding()]
param
(
# Name of the domain where the user account is located (only used if password is managed)
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.String]
$DomainName,
# Specifies the Security Account Manager (SAM) account name of the user (ldapDisplayName 'sAMAccountName')
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[System.String]
$UserName,
# Specifies a new password value for an account
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]
[System.Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()]
$Password,
# Specifies whether the user account is created or deleted
[Parameter()]
[ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')]
[System.String]
$Ensure = 'Present',
# Specifies the common name assigned to the user account (ldapDisplayName 'cn')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$CommonName = $UserName,
# Specifies the UPN assigned to the user account (ldapDisplayName 'userPrincipalName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$UserPrincipalName,
# Specifies the display name of the object (ldapDisplayName 'displayName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$DisplayName,
# Specifies the X.500 path of the Organizational Unit (OU) or container where the new object is created
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$Path,
# Specifies the user's given name (ldapDisplayName 'givenName')
[Parameter()]
[ValidateNotNull()]
[System.String]
$GivenName,