diff --git a/ktlint-rule-engine-core/api/ktlint-rule-engine-core.api b/ktlint-rule-engine-core/api/ktlint-rule-engine-core.api
index aafbd92d76..5b1e3cef45 100644
--- a/ktlint-rule-engine-core/api/ktlint-rule-engine-core.api
+++ b/ktlint-rule-engine-core/api/ktlint-rule-engine-core.api
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ public final class com/pinterest/ktlint/rule/engine/core/api/ASTNodeExtensionKt
 	public static final fun firstChildLeafOrSelf (Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;)Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;
 	public static final fun getCOMMENT_TOKENS ()Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/psi/tree/TokenSet;
 	public static final fun getColumn (Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;)I
+	public static final fun getPrevSiblingIgnoringWhitespaceAndComments (Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;)Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;
 	public static final fun hasModifier (Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/psi/tree/IElementType;)Z
 	public static final fun hasNewLineInClosedRange (Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;)Z
 	public static final fun indent (Lorg/jetbrains/kotlin/com/intellij/lang/ASTNode;Z)Ljava/lang/String;
diff --git a/ktlint-rule-engine-core/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/rule/engine/core/api/ASTNodeExtension.kt b/ktlint-rule-engine-core/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/rule/engine/core/api/ASTNodeExtension.kt
index d63ba26cfc..4cc8ee81c4 100644
--- a/ktlint-rule-engine-core/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/rule/engine/core/api/ASTNodeExtension.kt
+++ b/ktlint-rule-engine-core/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/rule/engine/core/api/ASTNodeExtension.kt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.PsiWhiteSpaceImpl
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.tree.IElementType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.tree.TokenSet
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.leaves
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.siblings
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.util.prefixIfNot
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addToStdlib.applyIf
 import kotlin.reflect.KClass
@@ -574,3 +575,9 @@ public fun ASTNode.replaceWith(node: ASTNode) {
 public fun ASTNode.remove() {
     treeParent.removeChild(this)
 }
+
+public fun ASTNode.getPrevSiblingIgnoringWhitespaceAndComments(): ASTNode? =
+    siblings(forward = false)
+        .filter {
+            !it.isWhiteSpace() && !COMMENT_TOKENS.contains(it.elementType)
+        }.firstOrNull()
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/AnnotationSpacingRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/AnnotationSpacingRule.kt
index ae1709a2b2..b7abfc0d6e 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/AnnotationSpacingRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/AnnotationSpacingRule.kt
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public class AnnotationSpacingRule : StandardRule("annotation-spacing") {
                 },
                 {
                     // Disallow multiple white spaces as well as comments
-                    if (it.psi is PsiWhiteSpace) {
+                    if (it.isWhiteSpace()) {
                         val s = it.text
                         // Ensure at least one occurrence of two line breaks
                         s.indexOf("\n") != s.lastIndexOf("\n")
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ public class AnnotationSpacingRule : StandardRule("annotation-spacing") {
             )
         if (next != null) {
             if (node.elementType != ElementType.FILE_ANNOTATION_LIST && next.isPartOfComment()) {
-                val psi = node.psi
-                emit(psi.endOffset, ERROR_MESSAGE, true)
+                emit(node.textRange.endOffset, ERROR_MESSAGE, true)
                     .ifAutocorrectAllowed {
                         // Special-case autocorrection when the annotation is separated from the annotated construct
                         // by a comment: we need to swap the order of the comment and the annotation
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/BlankLineBeforeDeclarationRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/BlankLineBeforeDeclarationRule.kt
index 29a28e18cb..8b02750821 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/BlankLineBeforeDeclarationRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/BlankLineBeforeDeclarationRule.kt
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.upsertWhitespaceBeforeMe
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.util.safeAs
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.StandardRule
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtDeclaration
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtFunctionLiteral
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.stubs.elements.KtTokenSets
 
 /**
  * Insert a blank line before declarations. No blank line is inserted before between a class or method signature and the first declaration
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ public class BlankLineBeforeDeclarationRule :
         }
 
         node
-            .takeIf { it.psi is KtDeclaration }
+            .takeIf { KtTokenSets.DECLARATION_TYPES.contains(it.elementType) }
             ?.takeIf {
                 val prevLeaf = it.prevLeaf()
                 prevLeaf != null && (!prevLeaf.isWhiteSpace() || !prevLeaf.text.startsWith("\n\n"))
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ClassSignatureRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ClassSignatureRule.kt
index 381f96ad3d..0d294a2bb2 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ClassSignatureRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ClassSignatureRule.kt
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.editorconfig.MAX_LINE_LENGTH_PR
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.hasModifier
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ifAutocorrectAllowed
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.indent
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isLeaf
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isPartOfComment
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isWhiteSpace
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isWhiteSpaceWithNewline
@@ -54,7 +55,6 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.upsertWhitespaceBeforeMe
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.StandardRule
 import org.ec4j.core.model.PropertyType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.LeafElement
 
 /**
  * Formats the class signature according to https://kotlinlang.org/docs/coding-conventions.html#class-headers
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ public class ClassSignatureRule :
     private fun List<ASTNode>.collectLeavesRecursively(): List<ASTNode> = flatMap { it.collectLeavesRecursively() }
 
     private fun ASTNode.collectLeavesRecursively(): List<ASTNode> =
-        if (psi is LeafElement) {
+        if (isLeaf()) {
             listOf(this)
         } else {
             children()
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/EnumWrappingRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/EnumWrappingRule.kt
index 63d9ba4080..bb18315407 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/EnumWrappingRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/EnumWrappingRule.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.rules
 
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.AutocorrectDecision
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ANNOTATION_ENTRY
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.CLASS
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.CLASS_BODY
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.editorconfig.EditorConfig
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.editorconfig.INDENT_SIZE_PROPERTY
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.editorconfig.INDENT_STYLE_PROPERTY
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.firstChildLeafOrSelf
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.hasModifier
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ifAutocorrectAllowed
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isPartOfComment
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isWhiteSpaceWithNewline
@@ -29,7 +31,6 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.upsertWhitespaceAfterMe
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.upsertWhitespaceBeforeMe
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.StandardRule
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtClass
 
 /**
  *
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ public class EnumWrappingRule :
     ) {
         node
             .takeIf { node.elementType == CLASS }
-            ?.takeIf { (node.psi as KtClass).isEnum() }
+            ?.takeIf { node.hasModifier(ElementType.ENUM_KEYWORD) }
             ?.findChildByType(CLASS_BODY)
             ?.let { classBody ->
                 visitEnumClass(classBody, emit)
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/FunctionSignatureRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/FunctionSignatureRule.kt
index 20cda849ac..cb3e21e25f 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/FunctionSignatureRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/FunctionSignatureRule.kt
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.editorconfig.MAX_LINE_LENGTH_PR
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ifAutocorrectAllowed
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.indent
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isCodeLeaf
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isLeaf
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isWhiteSpace
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isWhiteSpaceWithNewline
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.nextCodeLeaf
@@ -56,7 +57,6 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.rules.FunctionSignatureRule.Functio
 import org.ec4j.core.model.PropertyType
 import org.ec4j.core.model.PropertyType.PropertyValueParser.EnumValueParser
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.LeafElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.LeafPsiElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.utils.addToStdlib.ifTrue
 
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ public class FunctionSignatureRule :
     private fun List<ASTNode>.collectLeavesRecursively(): List<ASTNode> = flatMap { it.collectLeavesRecursively() }
 
     private fun ASTNode.collectLeavesRecursively(): List<ASTNode> =
-        if (psi is LeafElement) {
+        if (isLeaf()) {
             listOf(this)
         } else {
             children()
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/IndentationRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/IndentationRule.kt
index 10495e83a4..d547e09723 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/IndentationRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/IndentationRule.kt
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.rules
 
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.logger.api.initKtLintKLogger
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.AutocorrectDecision
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.COMMENT_TOKENS
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ANNOTATED_EXPRESSION
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ANNOTATION
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ANNOTATION_ENTRY
@@ -124,7 +125,6 @@ import io.github.oshai.kotlinlogging.KotlinLogging
 import org.ec4j.core.model.PropertyType
 import org.ec4j.core.model.PropertyType.PropertyValueParser
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.PsiComment
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.LeafPsiElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtStringTemplateExpression
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.leaves
@@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@ public class IndentationRule :
         }
 
         nextLeaf
-            ?.parent(strict = false) { it.psi is PsiComment }
+            ?.parent(strict = false) { COMMENT_TOKENS.contains(it.elementType) }
             ?.let { comment ->
                 if (text.endsWith("\n")) {
                     processedButNoIndentationChangedNeeded()
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ModifierOrderRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ModifierOrderRule.kt
index 021243e44b..2f10b864f3 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ModifierOrderRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/ModifierOrderRule.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.rules
 
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.AutocorrectDecision
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ABSTRACT_KEYWORD
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ACTUAL_KEYWORD
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ANNOTATION_ENTRY
@@ -34,8 +35,6 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ifAutocorrectAllowed
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.StandardRule
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.tree.TokenSet
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtAnnotationEntry
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtDeclarationModifierList
 
 @SinceKtlint("0.7", STABLE)
 public class ModifierOrderRule : StandardRule("modifier-order") {
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ public class ModifierOrderRule : StandardRule("modifier-order") {
         node: ASTNode,
         emit: (offset: Int, errorMessage: String, canBeAutoCorrected: Boolean) -> AutocorrectDecision,
     ) {
-        if (node.psi is KtDeclarationModifierList) {
+        if (node.elementType == ElementType.MODIFIER_LIST) {
             val modifierArr = node.getChildren(tokenSet)
             val sorted = modifierArr.copyOf().apply { sortWith(compareBy { ORDERED_MODIFIERS.indexOf(it.elementType) }) }
             if (!modifierArr.contentEquals(sorted)) {
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ public class ModifierOrderRule : StandardRule("modifier-order") {
     }
 
     private fun squashAnnotations(sorted: Array<ASTNode>): List<String> {
-        val nonAnnotationModifiers = sorted.filter { it.psi !is KtAnnotationEntry }
+        val nonAnnotationModifiers = sorted.filter { it.elementType != ElementType.ANNOTATION_ENTRY }
         return if (nonAnnotationModifiers.size != sorted.size) {
             listOf("@Annotation...") + nonAnnotationModifiers.map { it.text }
         } else {
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/NoSemicolonsRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/NoSemicolonsRule.kt
index d4ccd8b115..d571ab863b 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/NoSemicolonsRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/NoSemicolonsRule.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.rules
 
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.AutocorrectDecision
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.CLASS
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.CLASS_BODY
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ENUM_ENTRY
@@ -26,13 +27,10 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.StandardRule
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.PsiComment
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.PsiWhiteSpace
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.kdoc.psi.api.KDoc
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.lexer.KtTokens
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtAnnotationEntry
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtDoWhileExpression
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtIfExpression
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtLoopExpression
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.getStrictParentOfType
 
 @SinceKtlint("0.1", STABLE)
 public class NoSemicolonsRule :
@@ -84,11 +82,10 @@ public class NoSemicolonsRule :
 
             this is PsiWhiteSpace -> {
                 nextLeaf {
-                    val psi = it.psi
                     it !is PsiWhiteSpace &&
                         it !is PsiComment &&
-                        psi.getStrictParentOfType<KDoc>() == null &&
-                        psi.getStrictParentOfType<KtAnnotationEntry>() == null
+                        it.parent(ElementType.KDOC) == null &&
+                        it.parent(ElementType.ANNOTATION_ENTRY) == null
                 }.let { nextLeaf ->
                     nextLeaf == null ||
                         // \s+ and then eof
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/NoTrailingSpacesRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/NoTrailingSpacesRule.kt
index 3d78892c69..f7df20a84b 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/NoTrailingSpacesRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/NoTrailingSpacesRule.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.rules
 
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.AutocorrectDecision
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.EOL_COMMENT
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.WHITE_SPACE
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.RuleId
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.parent
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.StandardRule
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.LeafPsiElement
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.kdoc.psi.api.KDoc
 
 @SinceKtlint("0.1", STABLE)
 public class NoTrailingSpacesRule : StandardRule("no-trailing-spaces") {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public class NoTrailingSpacesRule : StandardRule("no-trailing-spaces") {
         }
     }
 
-    private fun ASTNode.isPartOfKDoc() = parent(strict = false) { it.psi is KDoc } != null
+    private fun ASTNode.isPartOfKDoc() = parent(strict = false) { it.elementType == ElementType.KDOC } != null
 
     private fun ASTNode.hasTrailingSpacesBeforeNewline() = text.contains(SPACE_OR_TAB_BEFORE_NEWLINE_REGEX)
 
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/SpacingBetweenDeclarationsWithAnnotationsRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/SpacingBetweenDeclarationsWithAnnotationsRule.kt
index bb0e59c8c7..f9531fcd8d 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/SpacingBetweenDeclarationsWithAnnotationsRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/SpacingBetweenDeclarationsWithAnnotationsRule.kt
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.rules
 
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.AutocorrectDecision
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.MODIFIER_LIST
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.RuleId
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.SinceKtlint
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.SinceKtlint.Status.EXPERIMENTAL
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.SinceKtlint.Status.STABLE
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.children
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.getPrevSiblingIgnoringWhitespaceAndComments
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ifAutocorrectAllowed
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.indent
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isPartOfComment
@@ -16,11 +18,9 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.prevCodeLeaf
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.upsertWhitespaceBeforeMe
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.StandardRule
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.PsiElement
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtAnnotationEntry
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtDeclaration
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.getPrevSiblingIgnoringWhitespaceAndComments
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.psiUtil.leaves
+import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.stubs.elements.KtTokenSets
 
 /**
  * @see https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-35106
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class SpacingBetweenDeclarationsWithAnnotationsRule : StandardRule("spaci
         node: ASTNode,
         emit: (offset: Int, errorMessage: String, canBeAutoCorrected: Boolean) -> AutocorrectDecision,
     ) {
-        if (node.psi is KtDeclaration && node.isAnnotated()) {
+        if (KtTokenSets.DECLARATION_TYPES.contains(node.elementType) && node.isAnnotated()) {
             visitDeclaration(node, emit)
         }
     }
@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@ public class SpacingBetweenDeclarationsWithAnnotationsRule : StandardRule("spaci
         emit: (offset: Int, errorMessage: String, canBeAutoCorrected: Boolean) -> AutocorrectDecision,
     ) {
         node
-            .psi
-            ?.getPrevSiblingIgnoringWhitespaceAndComments(withItself = false)
-            ?.takeIf { it is KtDeclaration }
+            ?.getPrevSiblingIgnoringWhitespaceAndComments()
+            ?.takeIf { KtTokenSets.DECLARATION_TYPES.contains(it.elementType) }
             ?.takeIf { prevDeclaration -> hasNoBlankLineBetweenDeclarations(node, prevDeclaration) }
             ?.let {
                 val prevLeaf = node.prevCodeLeaf()?.nextLeaf { it.isWhiteSpace() }!!
@@ -61,16 +60,16 @@ public class SpacingBetweenDeclarationsWithAnnotationsRule : StandardRule("spaci
     private fun ASTNode.isAnnotated(): Boolean =
         findChildByType(MODIFIER_LIST)
             ?.children()
-            ?.any { it.psi is KtAnnotationEntry }
+            ?.any { it.elementType == ElementType.ANNOTATION_ENTRY }
             ?: false
 
     private fun hasNoBlankLineBetweenDeclarations(
         node: ASTNode,
-        prevDeclaration: PsiElement,
+        prevDeclaration: ASTNode,
     ) = node
         .leaves(false)
         .takeWhile { it.isWhiteSpace() || it.isPartOfComment() }
-        .takeWhile { it.psi != prevDeclaration }
+        .takeWhile { it != prevDeclaration }
         .none { it.isBlankLine() }
 
     private fun ASTNode.isBlankLine() = isWhiteSpace() && text.count { it == '\n' } > 1
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/TrailingCommaOnDeclarationSiteRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/TrailingCommaOnDeclarationSiteRule.kt
index 1ba6e741b1..63f71446eb 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/TrailingCommaOnDeclarationSiteRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/TrailingCommaOnDeclarationSiteRule.kt
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.SinceKtlint.Status.STABLE
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.children
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.editorconfig.EditorConfig
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.editorconfig.EditorConfigProperty
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.hasModifier
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ifAutocorrectAllowed
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.indent
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.isCodeLeaf
@@ -41,10 +42,8 @@ import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.PsiElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.LeafPsiElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.PsiWhiteSpaceImpl
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.tree.TokenSet
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtClass
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtCollectionLiteralExpression
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtDestructuringDeclaration
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtEnumEntry
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtFunctionLiteral
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtParameterList
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.psi.KtValueArgumentList
@@ -191,11 +190,10 @@ public class TrailingCommaOnDeclarationSiteRule :
         node: ASTNode,
         emit: (offset: Int, errorMessage: String, canBeAutoCorrected: Boolean) -> AutocorrectDecision,
     ) {
-        val psi = node.psi
-        require(psi is KtClass)
+        require(node.elementType == ElementType.CLASS)
 
         node
-            .takeIf { psi.isEnum() }
+            .takeIf { node.hasModifier(ElementType.ENUM_KEYWORD) }
             ?.findChildByType(ElementType.CLASS_BODY)
             ?.takeUnless { it.noEnumEntries() }
             ?.let { classBody ->
@@ -223,12 +221,12 @@ public class TrailingCommaOnDeclarationSiteRule :
             }
     }
 
-    private fun ASTNode.noEnumEntries() = children().none { it.psi is KtEnumEntry }
+    private fun ASTNode.noEnumEntries() = children().none { it.elementType == ElementType.ENUM_ENTRY }
 
     private fun ASTNode.lastTwoEnumEntriesAreOnSameLine(): Boolean {
         val lastTwoEnumEntries =
             children()
-                .filter { it.psi is KtEnumEntry }
+                .filter { it.elementType == ElementType.ENUM_ENTRY }
                 .toList()
                 .takeLast(2)
 
@@ -243,7 +241,7 @@ public class TrailingCommaOnDeclarationSiteRule :
      */
     private fun ASTNode.findNodeAfterLastEnumEntry() =
         children()
-            .lastOrNull { it.psi is KtEnumEntry }
+            .lastOrNull { it.elementType == ElementType.ENUM_ENTRY }
             ?.children()
             ?.singleOrNull { it.elementType == SEMICOLON }
             ?: lastChildNode
diff --git a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/WrappingRule.kt b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/WrappingRule.kt
index c4551d4b35..c69e8ae877 100644
--- a/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/WrappingRule.kt
+++ b/ktlint-ruleset-standard/src/main/kotlin/com/pinterest/ktlint/ruleset/standard/rules/WrappingRule.kt
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.rules
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.logger.api.initKtLintKLogger
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.AutocorrectDecision
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.AutocorrectDecision.NO_AUTOCORRECT
+import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.COMMENT_TOKENS
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ANNOTATION
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.ElementType.ARROW
@@ -78,7 +79,6 @@ import com.pinterest.ktlint.rule.engine.core.api.upsertWhitespaceBeforeMe
 import com.pinterest.ktlint.ruleset.standard.StandardRule
 import io.github.oshai.kotlinlogging.KotlinLogging
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.lang.ASTNode
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.PsiComment
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.impl.source.tree.LeafPsiElement
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.tree.IElementType
 import org.jetbrains.kotlin.com.intellij.psi.tree.TokenSet
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ public class WrappingRule :
                     // value(
                     // ), // a comment
                     // c, d
-                    nextSibling.treeNext?.treeNext?.psi !is PsiComment
+                    nextSibling.treeNext?.treeNext?.let { !COMMENT_TOKENS.contains(it.elementType) } != false
                 ) {
                     requireNewlineAfterLeaf(nextSibling, emit)
                 }