diff --git a/cmd/kafka-consumer/main.go b/cmd/kafka-consumer/main.go
index 80c0b4eb3ea..7dff0f9662d 100644
--- a/cmd/kafka-consumer/main.go
+++ b/cmd/kafka-consumer/main.go
@@ -512,21 +512,26 @@ func (c *Consumer) ConsumeClaim(session sarama.ConsumerGroupSession, claim saram
 		panic("sink should initialized")
 	}
 
+	var (
+		decoder codec.RowEventDecoder
+		err     error
+	)
+	switch c.protocol {
+	case config.ProtocolOpen, config.ProtocolDefault:
+		decoder = open.NewBatchDecoder()
+	case config.ProtocolCanalJSON:
+		decoder = canal.NewBatchDecoder(c.enableTiDBExtension, "")
+	default:
+		log.Panic("Protocol not supported", zap.Any("Protocol", c.protocol))
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Trace(err)
+	}
+
 	eventGroups := make(map[int64]*eventsGroup)
 	for message := range claim.Messages() {
-		var (
-			decoder codec.RowEventDecoder
-			err     error
-		)
-		switch c.protocol {
-		case config.ProtocolOpen, config.ProtocolDefault:
-			decoder, err = open.NewBatchDecoder(message.Key, message.Value)
-		case config.ProtocolCanalJSON:
-			decoder = canal.NewBatchDecoder(message.Value, c.enableTiDBExtension, "")
-		default:
-			log.Panic("Protocol not supported", zap.Any("Protocol", c.protocol))
-		}
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := decoder.AddKeyValue(message.Key, message.Value); err != nil {
+			log.Error("add key value to the decoder failed", zap.Error(err))
 			return errors.Trace(err)
 		}
 
diff --git a/cmd/storage-consumer/main.go b/cmd/storage-consumer/main.go
index 2a2e118ee68..017fe4db627 100644
--- a/cmd/storage-consumer/main.go
+++ b/cmd/storage-consumer/main.go
@@ -444,7 +444,11 @@ func (c *consumer) emitDMLEvents(
 	case config.ProtocolCanalJSON:
 		// Always enable tidb extension for canal-json protocol
 		// because we need to get the commit ts from the extension field.
-		decoder = canal.NewBatchDecoder(content, true, c.codecCfg.Terminator)
+		decoder = canal.NewBatchDecoder(true, c.codecCfg.Terminator)
+		err := decoder.AddKeyValue(nil, content)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Trace(err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	cnt := 0
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/avro/avro.go b/pkg/sink/codec/avro/avro.go
index 966b7e3f041..60aec3d016d 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/avro/avro.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/avro/avro.go
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ type BatchEncoder struct {
 
 // Options is used to initialize the encoder, control the encoding behavior.
 type Options struct {
-	enableTiDBExtension bool
-	enableRowChecksum   bool
+	EnableTiDBExtension bool
+	EnableRowChecksum   bool
 
-	decimalHandlingMode        string
-	bigintUnsignedHandlingMode string
+	DecimalHandlingMode        string
+	BigintUnsignedHandlingMode string
 }
 
 type avroEncodeInput struct {
@@ -194,8 +194,8 @@ func (a *BatchEncoder) avroEncode(
 			colInfos: e.ColInfos,
 		}
 
-		enableTiDBExtension = a.enableTiDBExtension
-		enableRowLevelChecksum = a.enableRowChecksum
+		enableTiDBExtension = a.EnableTiDBExtension
+		enableRowLevelChecksum = a.EnableRowChecksum
 		schemaManager = a.valueSchemaManager
 		if e.IsInsert() {
 			operation = insertOperation
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ func (a *BatchEncoder) avroEncode(
 			input,
 			enableTiDBExtension,
 			enableRowLevelChecksum,
-			a.decimalHandlingMode,
-			a.bigintUnsignedHandlingMode,
+			a.DecimalHandlingMode,
+			a.BigintUnsignedHandlingMode,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error("AvroEventBatchEncoder: generating schema failed", zap.Error(err))
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ func (a *BatchEncoder) avroEncode(
 		e.CommitTs,
 		operation,
 		enableTiDBExtension,
-		a.decimalHandlingMode,
-		a.bigintUnsignedHandlingMode,
+		a.DecimalHandlingMode,
+		a.BigintUnsignedHandlingMode,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error("AvroEventBatchEncoder: converting to native failed", zap.Error(err))
@@ -924,10 +924,10 @@ func (b *batchEncoderBuilder) Build() codec.RowEventEncoder {
 		valueSchemaManager: b.valueSchemaManager,
 		result:             make([]*common.Message, 0, 1),
 		Options: &Options{
-			enableTiDBExtension:        b.config.EnableTiDBExtension,
-			enableRowChecksum:          b.config.EnableRowChecksum,
-			decimalHandlingMode:        b.config.AvroDecimalHandlingMode,
-			bigintUnsignedHandlingMode: b.config.AvroBigintUnsignedHandlingMode,
+			EnableTiDBExtension:        b.config.EnableTiDBExtension,
+			EnableRowChecksum:          b.config.EnableRowChecksum,
+			DecimalHandlingMode:        b.config.AvroDecimalHandlingMode,
+			BigintUnsignedHandlingMode: b.config.AvroBigintUnsignedHandlingMode,
 		},
 	}
 
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/avro/avro_test.go b/pkg/sink/codec/avro/avro_test.go
index 56b8609fc31..e83e1b0d385 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/avro/avro_test.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/avro/avro_test.go
@@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ func setupEncoderAndSchemaRegistry(
 		keySchemaManager:   keyManager,
 		result:             make([]*common.Message, 0, 1),
 		Options: &Options{
-			enableTiDBExtension:        enableTiDBExtension,
-			decimalHandlingMode:        decimalHandlingMode,
-			bigintUnsignedHandlingMode: bigintUnsignedHandlingMode,
+			EnableTiDBExtension:        enableTiDBExtension,
+			DecimalHandlingMode:        decimalHandlingMode,
+			BigintUnsignedHandlingMode: bigintUnsignedHandlingMode,
 		},
 	}, nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/builder/codec_test.go b/pkg/sink/codec/builder/codec_test.go
index 914aa7370d1..114234eaad8 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/builder/codec_test.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/builder/codec_test.go
@@ -277,9 +277,9 @@ func BenchmarkProtobuf2Encoding(b *testing.B) {
 func BenchmarkCraftDecoding(b *testing.B) {
 	allocator := craft.NewSliceAllocator(128)
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		decoder := craft.NewBatchDecoderWithAllocator(allocator)
 		for _, message := range codecCraftEncodedRowChanges {
-			if decoder, err := craft.NewBatchDecoderWithAllocator(
-				message.Value, allocator); err != nil {
+			if err := decoder.AddKeyValue(message.Key, message.Value); err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			} else {
 				for {
@@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ func BenchmarkCraftDecoding(b *testing.B) {
 func BenchmarkJsonDecoding(b *testing.B) {
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 		for _, message := range codecJSONEncodedRowChanges {
-			if decoder, err := open.NewBatchDecoder(message.Key, message.Value); err != nil {
+			decoder := open.NewBatchDecoder()
+			if err := decoder.AddKeyValue(message.Key, message.Value); err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			} else {
 				for {
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_decoder.go b/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_decoder.go
index 60697914c11..31b2ca17b46 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_decoder.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_decoder.go
@@ -33,18 +33,22 @@ type batchDecoder struct {
 }
 
 // NewBatchDecoder return a decoder for canal-json
-func NewBatchDecoder(data []byte,
+func NewBatchDecoder(
 	enableTiDBExtension bool,
 	terminator string,
 ) codec.RowEventDecoder {
 	return &batchDecoder{
-		data:                data,
-		msg:                 nil,
 		enableTiDBExtension: enableTiDBExtension,
 		terminator:          terminator,
 	}
 }
 
+// AddKeyValue implements the RowEventDecoder interface
+func (b *batchDecoder) AddKeyValue(_, value []byte) error {
+	b.data = value
+	return nil
+}
+
 // HasNext implements the RowEventDecoder interface
 func (b *batchDecoder) HasNext() (model.MessageType, bool, error) {
 	var (
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_decoder_test.go b/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_decoder_test.go
index c1783f4b1ad..67bdd55cf56 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_decoder_test.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_decoder_test.go
@@ -42,7 +42,9 @@ func TestNewCanalJSONBatchDecoder4RowMessage(t *testing.T) {
 		msg := messages[0]
 
 		for _, decodeEnable := range []bool{false, true} {
-			decoder := NewBatchDecoder(msg.Value, decodeEnable, "")
+			decoder := NewBatchDecoder(decodeEnable, "")
+			err := decoder.AddKeyValue(msg.Key, msg.Value)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			ty, hasNext, err := decoder.HasNext()
 			require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -95,7 +97,9 @@ func TestNewCanalJSONBatchDecoder4DDLMessage(t *testing.T) {
 		require.NotNil(t, result)
 
 		for _, decodeEnable := range []bool{false, true} {
-			decoder := NewBatchDecoder(result.Value, decodeEnable, "")
+			decoder := NewBatchDecoder(decodeEnable, "")
+			err := decoder.AddKeyValue(nil, result.Value)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
 
 			ty, hasNext, err := decoder.HasNext()
 			require.Nil(t, err)
@@ -130,7 +134,10 @@ func TestCanalJSONBatchDecoderWithTerminator(t *testing.T) {
 	encodedValue := `{"id":0,"database":"test","table":"employee","pkNames":["id"],"isDdl":false,"type":"INSERT","es":1668067205238,"ts":1668067206650,"sql":"","sqlType":{"FirstName":12,"HireDate":91,"LastName":12,"OfficeLocation":12,"id":4},"mysqlType":{"FirstName":"varchar","HireDate":"date","LastName":"varchar","OfficeLocation":"varchar","id":"int"},"data":[{"FirstName":"Bob","HireDate":"2014-06-04","LastName":"Smith","OfficeLocation":"New York","id":"101"}],"old":null}
 {"id":0,"database":"test","table":"employee","pkNames":["id"],"isDdl":false,"type":"UPDATE","es":1668067229137,"ts":1668067230720,"sql":"","sqlType":{"FirstName":12,"HireDate":91,"LastName":12,"OfficeLocation":12,"id":4},"mysqlType":{"FirstName":"varchar","HireDate":"date","LastName":"varchar","OfficeLocation":"varchar","id":"int"},"data":[{"FirstName":"Bob","HireDate":"2015-10-08","LastName":"Smith","OfficeLocation":"Los Angeles","id":"101"}],"old":[{"FirstName":"Bob","HireDate":"2014-06-04","LastName":"Smith","OfficeLocation":"New York","id":"101"}]}
 {"id":0,"database":"test","table":"employee","pkNames":["id"],"isDdl":false,"type":"DELETE","es":1668067230388,"ts":1668067231725,"sql":"","sqlType":{"FirstName":12,"HireDate":91,"LastName":12,"OfficeLocation":12,"id":4},"mysqlType":{"FirstName":"varchar","HireDate":"date","LastName":"varchar","OfficeLocation":"varchar","id":"int"},"data":[{"FirstName":"Bob","HireDate":"2015-10-08","LastName":"Smith","OfficeLocation":"Los Angeles","id":"101"}],"old":null}`
-	decoder := NewBatchDecoder([]byte(encodedValue), false, "\n")
+	decoder := NewBatchDecoder(false, "\n")
+	err := decoder.AddKeyValue(nil, []byte(encodedValue))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
 	cnt := 0
 	for {
 		tp, hasNext, err := decoder.HasNext()
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_row_event_encoder_test.go b/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_row_event_encoder_test.go
index 96c1de19e2d..ee197839f35 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_row_event_encoder_test.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/canal/canal_json_row_event_encoder_test.go
@@ -218,7 +218,10 @@ func TestEncodeCheckpointEvent(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		require.NotNil(t, msg)
-		decoder := NewBatchDecoder(msg.Value, enable, "")
+		decoder := NewBatchDecoder(enable, "")
+
+		err = decoder.AddKeyValue(msg.Key, msg.Value)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 
 		ty, hasNext, err := decoder.HasNext()
 		require.Nil(t, err)
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/craft/craft_decoder.go b/pkg/sink/codec/craft/craft_decoder.go
index fc351c31487..ab1cd1763b5 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/craft/craft_decoder.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/craft/craft_decoder.go
@@ -118,27 +118,33 @@ func (b *batchDecoder) NextDDLEvent() (*model.DDLEvent, error) {
 	return event, nil
 }
 
-// newBatchDecoder creates a new batchDecoder.
 func newBatchDecoder(bits []byte) (codec.RowEventDecoder, error) {
-	return NewBatchDecoderWithAllocator(bits, NewSliceAllocator(64))
+	decoder := NewBatchDecoderWithAllocator(NewSliceAllocator(64))
+	err := decoder.AddKeyValue(nil, bits)
+	return decoder, err
 }
 
 // NewBatchDecoderWithAllocator creates a new batchDecoder with given allocator.
 func NewBatchDecoderWithAllocator(
-	bits []byte, allocator *SliceAllocator,
-) (codec.RowEventDecoder, error) {
-	decoder, err := NewMessageDecoder(bits, allocator)
+	allocator *SliceAllocator,
+) codec.RowEventDecoder {
+	return &batchDecoder{
+		allocator: allocator,
+	}
+}
+
+// AddKeyValue implements the RowEventDecoder interface
+func (b *batchDecoder) AddKeyValue(_, value []byte) error {
+	decoder, err := NewMessageDecoder(value, b.allocator)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Trace(err)
+		return errors.Trace(err)
 	}
 	headers, err := decoder.Headers()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Trace(err)
+		return errors.Trace(err)
 	}
+	b.decoder = decoder
+	b.headers = headers
 
-	return &batchDecoder{
-		headers:   headers,
-		decoder:   decoder,
-		allocator: allocator,
-	}, nil
+	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/csv/csv_decoder.go b/pkg/sink/codec/csv/csv_decoder.go
index 3c9bcb3d038..84e1f29d0fa 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/csv/csv_decoder.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/csv/csv_decoder.go
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ func NewBatchDecoder(ctx context.Context,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+// AddKeyValue implements the RowEventDecoder interface.
+func (b *batchDecoder) AddKeyValue(_, _ []byte) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
 // HasNext implements the RowEventDecoder interface.
 func (b *batchDecoder) HasNext() (model.MessageType, bool, error) {
 	err := b.parser.ReadRow()
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/decoder.go b/pkg/sink/codec/decoder.go
index 963cbee4f2e..acfdb7ee216 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/decoder.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/decoder.go
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ import "github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/model"
 // RowEventDecoder is an abstraction for events decoder
 // this interface is only for testing now
 type RowEventDecoder interface {
+	// AddKeyValue add the received key and values to the decoder,
+	// should be called before `HasNext`
+	// decoder decode the key and value into the event format.
+	AddKeyValue(key, value []byte) error
+
 	// HasNext returns
 	//     1. the type of the next event
 	//     2. a bool if the next event is exist
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/internal/batch_tester.go b/pkg/sink/codec/internal/batch_tester.go
index 54d2e852230..1ea80cadaad 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/internal/batch_tester.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/internal/batch_tester.go
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
+
 package internal
 
 import (
@@ -288,8 +289,10 @@ func (s *BatchTester) TestBatchCodec(
 			res := encoder.Build()
 			require.Len(t, res, 1)
 			require.Equal(t, len(cs), res[0].GetRowsCount())
+
 			decoder, err := newDecoder(res[0].Key, res[0].Value)
-			require.Nil(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
 			checkRowDecoder(decoder, cs)
 		}
 	}
@@ -299,8 +302,10 @@ func (s *BatchTester) TestBatchCodec(
 			msg, err := encoder.EncodeDDLEvent(ddl)
 			require.Nil(t, err)
 			require.NotNil(t, msg)
+
 			decoder, err := newDecoder(msg.Key, msg.Value)
-			require.Nil(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
 			checkDDLDecoder(decoder, cs[i:i+1])
 
 		}
@@ -312,8 +317,10 @@ func (s *BatchTester) TestBatchCodec(
 			msg, err := encoder.EncodeCheckpointEvent(ts)
 			require.Nil(t, err)
 			require.NotNil(t, msg)
+
 			decoder, err := newDecoder(msg.Key, msg.Value)
-			require.Nil(t, err)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+
 			checkTSDecoder(decoder, cs[i:i+1])
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/open/open_protocol_decoder.go b/pkg/sink/codec/open/open_protocol_decoder.go
index 34f82adaf23..0fc65a5ccae 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/open/open_protocol_decoder.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/open/open_protocol_decoder.go
@@ -224,20 +224,44 @@ func (b *BatchDecoder) decodeNextKey() error {
 }
 
 // NewBatchDecoder creates a new BatchDecoder.
-func NewBatchDecoder(key []byte, value []byte) (codec.RowEventDecoder, error) {
+func NewBatchDecoder() codec.RowEventDecoder {
+	return &BatchDecoder{}
+
+}
+
+// AddKeyValue implements the RowEventDecoder interface
+func (b *BatchDecoder) AddKeyValue(key, value []byte) error {
+	if len(b.keyBytes) != 0 || len(b.valueBytes) != 0 {
+		return cerror.ErrOpenProtocolCodecInvalidData.
+			GenWithStack("decoder key and value not nil")
+	}
+	version := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(key[:8])
+	key = key[8:]
+	if version != codec.BatchVersion1 {
+		return cerror.ErrOpenProtocolCodecInvalidData.
+			GenWithStack("unexpected key format version")
+	}
+
+	b.keyBytes = key
+	b.valueBytes = value
+
+	return nil
+
+}
+
+// AddKeyValue implements the RowEventDecoder interface
+func (b *BatchMixedDecoder) AddKeyValue(key, value []byte) error {
+	if key != nil || value != nil {
+		return cerror.ErrOpenProtocolCodecInvalidData.
+			GenWithStack("decoder key and value not nil")
+	}
 	version := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(key[:8])
 	key = key[8:]
 	if version != codec.BatchVersion1 {
-		return nil, cerror.ErrOpenProtocolCodecInvalidData.GenWithStack("unexpected key format version")
-	}
-	// if only decode one byte slice, we choose MixedDecoder
-	if len(key) > 0 && len(value) == 0 {
-		return &BatchMixedDecoder{
-			mixedBytes: key,
-		}, nil
-	}
-	return &BatchDecoder{
-		keyBytes:   key,
-		valueBytes: value,
-	}, nil
+		return cerror.ErrOpenProtocolCodecInvalidData.
+			GenWithStack("unexpected key format version")
+	}
+
+	b.mixedBytes = key
+	return nil
 }
diff --git a/pkg/sink/codec/open/open_protocol_encoder_test.go b/pkg/sink/codec/open/open_protocol_encoder_test.go
index 809da7a633a..61bdcf32191 100644
--- a/pkg/sink/codec/open/open_protocol_encoder_test.go
+++ b/pkg/sink/codec/open/open_protocol_encoder_test.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser/mysql"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/cdc/model"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/pkg/sink/codec"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/pkg/sink/codec/common"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tiflow/pkg/sink/codec/internal"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -99,10 +100,11 @@ func TestMaxBatchSize(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	messages := encoder.Build()
+	decoder := NewBatchDecoder()
 	sum := 0
 	for _, msg := range messages {
-		decoder, err := NewBatchDecoder(msg.Key, msg.Value)
-		require.Nil(t, err)
+		err := decoder.AddKeyValue(msg.Key, msg.Value)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
 		count := 0
 		for {
 			v, hasNext, err := decoder.HasNext()
@@ -206,5 +208,10 @@ func TestOpenProtocolBatchCodec(t *testing.T) {
 	config := common.NewConfig(config.ProtocolOpen).WithMaxMessageBytes(8192)
 	config.MaxBatchSize = 64
 	tester := internal.NewDefaultBatchTester()
-	tester.TestBatchCodec(t, NewBatchEncoderBuilder(config), NewBatchDecoder)
+	tester.TestBatchCodec(t, NewBatchEncoderBuilder(config),
+		func(key []byte, value []byte) (codec.RowEventDecoder, error) {
+			decoder := NewBatchDecoder()
+			err := decoder.AddKeyValue(key, value)
+			return decoder, err
+		})
 }