diff --git a/pkg/planner/core/memtable_infoschema_extractor.go b/pkg/planner/core/memtable_infoschema_extractor.go
index 56cec148c1b91..c527dde9683d2 100644
--- a/pkg/planner/core/memtable_infoschema_extractor.go
+++ b/pkg/planner/core/memtable_infoschema_extractor.go
@@ -33,7 +33,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/planner/core/base"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/types"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/util/collate"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/util/intest"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/util/logutil"
 	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/util/set"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )
 
@@ -110,16 +113,29 @@ func (e *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor) GetBase() *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor {
 	return e
 }
 
-// ListSchemas lists related schemas from predicate.
+// ListSchemas lists all schemas from predicate. If no schema is specified, it lists
+// all schemas in the storage.
 func (e *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor) ListSchemas(is infoschema.InfoSchema) []pmodel.CIStr {
-	ec := e.extractableColumns
-	schemas := e.getSchemaObjectNames(ec.schema)
-	if len(schemas) == 0 {
+	extractedSchemas, unspecified := e.listPredicateSchemas(is)
+	if unspecified {
 		ret := is.AllSchemaNames()
 		slices.SortFunc(ret, func(a, b pmodel.CIStr) int {
 			return strings.Compare(a.L, b.L)
 		})
-		return filterSchemaObjectByRegexp(e, ec.schema, ret, extractStrCIStr)
+		return filterSchemaObjectByRegexp(e, e.extractableColumns.schema, ret, extractStrCIStr)
+	}
+	return extractedSchemas
+}
+
+// listPredicateSchemas lists all schemas specified in predicates.
+// If no schema is specified in predicates, return `unspecified` as true.
+func (e *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor) listPredicateSchemas(
+	is infoschema.InfoSchema,
+) (schemas []pmodel.CIStr, unspecified bool) {
+	ec := e.extractableColumns
+	schemas = e.getSchemaObjectNames(ec.schema)
+	if len(schemas) == 0 {
+		return nil, true
 	}
 	ret := schemas[:0]
 	for _, s := range schemas {
@@ -127,7 +143,7 @@ func (e *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor) ListSchemas(is infoschema.InfoSchema) []pmodel
 			ret = append(ret, n.Name)
 		}
 	}
-	return filterSchemaObjectByRegexp(e, ec.schema, ret, extractStrCIStr)
+	return filterSchemaObjectByRegexp(e, ec.schema, ret, extractStrCIStr), false
 }
 
 // ListSchemasAndTables lists related tables and their corresponding schemas from predicate.
@@ -137,7 +153,6 @@ func (e *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor) ListSchemasAndTables(
 	is infoschema.InfoSchema,
 ) ([]pmodel.CIStr, []*model.TableInfo, error) {
 	ec := e.extractableColumns
-	schemas := e.ListSchemas(is)
 	var tableNames []pmodel.CIStr
 	if ec.table != "" {
 		tableNames = e.getSchemaObjectNames(ec.table)
@@ -150,7 +165,7 @@ func (e *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor) ListSchemasAndTables(
 			findTablesByID(is, tableIDs, tableNames, tableMap)
 			tableSlice := maps.Values(tableMap)
 			tableSlice = filterSchemaObjectByRegexp(e, ec.table, tableSlice, extractStrTableInfo)
-			return findSchemasForTables(ctx, is, schemas, tableSlice)
+			return findSchemasForTables(e, is, tableSlice)
 		}
 	}
 	if ec.partitionID != "" {
@@ -160,13 +175,15 @@ func (e *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor) ListSchemasAndTables(
 			findTablesByPartID(is, partIDs, tableNames, tableMap)
 			tableSlice := maps.Values(tableMap)
 			tableSlice = filterSchemaObjectByRegexp(e, ec.table, tableSlice, extractStrTableInfo)
-			return findSchemasForTables(ctx, is, schemas, tableSlice)
+			return findSchemasForTables(e, is, tableSlice)
 		}
 	}
 	if len(tableNames) > 0 {
 		tableNames = filterSchemaObjectByRegexp(e, ec.table, tableNames, extractStrCIStr)
+		schemas := e.ListSchemas(is)
 		return findTableAndSchemaByName(ctx, is, schemas, tableNames)
 	}
+	schemas := e.ListSchemas(is)
 	return listTablesForEachSchema(ctx, e, is, schemas)
 }
 
@@ -723,23 +740,28 @@ func listTablesForEachSchema(
 // returns a schema slice and a table slice that has the same length.
 // Note that input arg "tableSlice" will be changed in place.
 func findSchemasForTables(
-	ctx context.Context,
+	e *InfoSchemaBaseExtractor,
 	is infoschema.InfoSchema,
-	schemas []pmodel.CIStr,
 	tableSlice []*model.TableInfo,
 ) ([]pmodel.CIStr, []*model.TableInfo, error) {
+	schemas, unspecified := e.listPredicateSchemas(is)
 	schemaSlice := make([]pmodel.CIStr, 0, len(tableSlice))
 	for i, tbl := range tableSlice {
+		dbInfo, ok := is.SchemaByID(tbl.DBID)
+		intest.Assert(ok)
+		if !ok {
+			logutil.BgLogger().Warn("schema not found for table info",
+				zap.Int64("tableID", tbl.ID), zap.Int64("dbID", tbl.DBID))
+			continue
+		}
+		if unspecified { // all schemas should be included.
+			schemaSlice = append(schemaSlice, dbInfo.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+
 		found := false
 		for _, s := range schemas {
-			isTbl, err := is.TableByName(ctx, s, tbl.Name)
-			if err != nil {
-				if terror.ErrorEqual(err, infoschema.ErrTableNotExists) {
-					continue
-				}
-				return nil, nil, errors.Trace(err)
-			}
-			if isTbl.Meta().ID == tbl.ID {
+			if s.L == dbInfo.Name.L {
 				schemaSlice = append(schemaSlice, s)
 				found = true
 				break