diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 74ac8d54..94310115 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ parameters:
 		strictCalls: false
 		switchConditionsMatchingType: false
 		noVariableVariables: false
+		strictArrayFilter: false
 ```
 
 Aside from introducing new custom rules, phpstan-strict-rules also [change the default values of some configuration parameters](https://github.com/phpstan/phpstan-strict-rules/blob/1.6.x/rules.neon#L1) that are present in PHPStan itself. These parameters are [documented on phpstan.org](https://phpstan.org/config-reference#stricter-analysis).
diff --git a/rules.neon b/rules.neon
index 9f2c6e4c..e5194fdd 100644
--- a/rules.neon
+++ b/rules.neon
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ parameters:
 		strictCalls: %strictRules.allRules%
 		switchConditionsMatchingType: %strictRules.allRules%
 		noVariableVariables: %strictRules.allRules%
+		strictArrayFilter: [%strictRules.allRules%, %featureToggles.bleedingEdge%]
 
 parametersSchema:
 	strictRules: structure([
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ parametersSchema:
 		strictCalls: anyOf(bool(), arrayOf(bool()))
 		switchConditionsMatchingType: anyOf(bool(), arrayOf(bool()))
 		noVariableVariables: anyOf(bool(), arrayOf(bool()))
+		strictArrayFilter: anyOf(bool(), arrayOf(bool()))
 	])
 
 conditionalTags:
@@ -78,6 +80,8 @@ conditionalTags:
 		phpstan.rules.rule: %strictRules.overwriteVariablesWithLoop%
 	PHPStan\Rules\ForLoop\OverwriteVariablesWithForLoopInitRule:
 		phpstan.rules.rule: %strictRules.overwriteVariablesWithLoop%
+	PHPStan\Rules\Functions\ArrayFilterStrictRule:
+		phpstan.rules.rule: %strictRules.strictArrayFilter%
 	PHPStan\Rules\Functions\ClosureUsesThisRule:
 		phpstan.rules.rule: %strictRules.closureUsesThis%
 	PHPStan\Rules\Methods\WrongCaseOfInheritedMethodRule:
@@ -188,6 +192,12 @@ services:
 	-
 		class: PHPStan\Rules\ForLoop\OverwriteVariablesWithForLoopInitRule
 
+	-
+		class: PHPStan\Rules\Functions\ArrayFilterStrictRule
+		arguments:
+			treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain: %treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain%
+			checkNullables: %checkNullables%
+
 	-
 		class: PHPStan\Rules\Functions\ClosureUsesThisRule
 
diff --git a/src/Rules/Functions/ArrayFilterStrictRule.php b/src/Rules/Functions/ArrayFilterStrictRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..918f9dee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rules/Functions/ArrayFilterStrictRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\Functions;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\ArgumentsNormalizer;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\ParametersAcceptorSelector;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\ReflectionProvider;
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Rules\RuleErrorBuilder;
+use PHPStan\Type\Type;
+use PHPStan\Type\VerbosityLevel;
+use function count;
+use function sprintf;
+
+/**
+ * @implements Rule<FuncCall>
+ */
+class ArrayFilterStrictRule implements Rule
+{
+
+	/** @var ReflectionProvider */
+	private $reflectionProvider;
+
+	/** @var bool */
+	private $treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain;
+
+	/** @var bool */
+	private $checkNullables;
+
+	public function __construct(
+		ReflectionProvider $reflectionProvider,
+		bool $treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain,
+		bool $checkNullables
+	)
+	{
+		$this->reflectionProvider = $reflectionProvider;
+		$this->treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain = $treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain;
+		$this->checkNullables = $checkNullables;
+	}
+
+	public function getNodeType(): string
+	{
+		return FuncCall::class;
+	}
+
+	public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope): array
+	{
+		if (!$node->name instanceof Name) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		if (!$this->reflectionProvider->hasFunction($node->name, $scope)) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$functionReflection = $this->reflectionProvider->getFunction($node->name, $scope);
+
+		if ($functionReflection->getName() !== 'array_filter') {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$parametersAcceptor = ParametersAcceptorSelector::selectFromArgs(
+			$scope,
+			$node->getArgs(),
+			$functionReflection->getVariants(),
+			$functionReflection->getNamedArgumentsVariants()
+		);
+
+		$normalizedFuncCall = ArgumentsNormalizer::reorderFuncArguments($parametersAcceptor, $node);
+
+		if ($normalizedFuncCall === null) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$args = $normalizedFuncCall->getArgs();
+		if (count($args) === 0) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		if (count($args) === 1) {
+			return [
+				RuleErrorBuilder::message('Call to function array_filter() requires parameter #2 to be passed to avoid loose comparison semantics.')
+					->identifier('arrayFilter.strict')
+					->build(),
+			];
+		}
+
+		$nativeCallbackType = $scope->getNativeType($args[1]->value);
+
+		if ($this->treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain) {
+			$callbackType = $scope->getType($args[1]->value);
+		} else {
+			$callbackType = $nativeCallbackType;
+		}
+
+		if ($this->isCallbackTypeNull($callbackType)) {
+			$message = 'Parameter #2 of array_filter() cannot be null to avoid loose comparison semantics (%s given).';
+			$errorBuilder = RuleErrorBuilder::message(sprintf(
+				$message,
+				$callbackType->describe(VerbosityLevel::typeOnly())
+			))->identifier('arrayFilter.strict');
+
+			if (!$this->isCallbackTypeNull($nativeCallbackType) && $this->treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain) {
+				$errorBuilder->tip('Because the type is coming from a PHPDoc, you can turn off this check by setting <fg=cyan>treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain: false</> in your <fg=cyan>%configurationFile%</>.');
+			}
+
+			return [$errorBuilder->build()];
+		}
+
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	private function isCallbackTypeNull(Type $callbackType): bool
+	{
+		if ($callbackType->isNull()->yes()) {
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		if ($callbackType->isNull()->no()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		return $this->checkNullables;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/Rules/Functions/ArrayFilterStrictRuleTest.php b/tests/Rules/Functions/ArrayFilterStrictRuleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e7bcb8ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rules/Functions/ArrayFilterStrictRuleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\Functions;
+
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Testing\RuleTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @extends RuleTestCase<ArrayFilterStrictRule>
+ */
+class ArrayFilterStrictRuleTest extends RuleTestCase
+{
+
+	/** @var bool */
+	private $treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain;
+
+	/** @var bool */
+	private $checkNullables;
+
+	protected function getRule(): Rule
+	{
+		return new ArrayFilterStrictRule($this->createReflectionProvider(), $this->treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain, $this->checkNullables);
+	}
+
+	protected function shouldTreatPhpDocTypesAsCertain(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain;
+	}
+
+	public function testRule(): void
+	{
+		$this->treatPhpDocTypesAsCertain = true;
+		$this->checkNullables = true;
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/array-filter-strict.php'], [
+			[
+				'Call to function array_filter() requires parameter #2 to be passed to avoid loose comparison semantics.',
+				15,
+			],
+			[
+				'Call to function array_filter() requires parameter #2 to be passed to avoid loose comparison semantics.',
+				25,
+			],
+			[
+				'Call to function array_filter() requires parameter #2 to be passed to avoid loose comparison semantics.',
+				26,
+			],
+			[
+				'Parameter #2 of array_filter() cannot be null to avoid loose comparison semantics (null given).',
+				28,
+			],
+			[
+				'Parameter #2 of array_filter() cannot be null to avoid loose comparison semantics ((Closure)|null given).',
+				34,
+			],
+		]);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/Rules/Functions/data/array-filter-strict.php b/tests/Rules/Functions/data/array-filter-strict.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d7ccefa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Rules/Functions/data/array-filter-strict.php
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace ArrayFilterStrict;
+
+/** @var list<int> $list */
+$list = [1, 2, 3];
+
+/** @var array<string, int> $array */
+$array = ["a" => 1, "b" => 2, "c" => 3];
+
+array_filter([1, 2, 3], function (int $value): bool {
+	return $value > 1;
+});
+
+array_filter([1, 2, 3]);
+
+array_filter([1, 2, 3], function (int $value): bool {
+	return $value > 1;
+}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
+
+array_filter([1, 2, 3], function (int $value): int {
+	return $value;
+});
+
+array_filter($list);
+array_filter($array);
+
+array_filter($array, null);
+
+array_filter($list, 'intval');
+
+/** @var bool $bool */
+$bool = doFoo();
+array_filter($list, foo() ? null : function (int $value): bool {
+	return $value > 1;
+});