diff --git a/conf/bleedingEdge.neon b/conf/bleedingEdge.neon
index bfdd57db17..245fb055b1 100644
--- a/conf/bleedingEdge.neon
+++ b/conf/bleedingEdge.neon
@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ parameters:
 		classConstants: true
 		privateStaticCall: true
 		overridingProperty: true
+		throwsVoid: true
 	stubFiles:
 		- ../stubs/arrayFunctions.stub
diff --git a/conf/config.level3.neon b/conf/config.level3.neon
index 45c6d129a0..f30bea1c29 100644
--- a/conf/config.level3.neon
+++ b/conf/config.level3.neon
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ rules:
 conditionalTags:
 	PHPStan\Rules\Arrays\ArrayDestructuringRule:
 		phpstan.rules.rule: %featureToggles.arrayDestructuring%
+	PHPStan\Rules\Exceptions\ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRule:
+		phpstan.rules.rule: %featureToggles.throwsVoid%
+	PHPStan\Rules\Exceptions\ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRule:
+		phpstan.rules.rule: %featureToggles.throwsVoid%
 
 parameters:
 	checkPhpDocMethodSignatures: true
@@ -56,6 +60,18 @@ services:
 		tags:
 			- phpstan.rules.rule
 
+	-
+		class: PHPStan\Rules\Exceptions\ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRule
+		arguments:
+			exceptionTypeResolver: @exceptionTypeResolver
+			missingCheckedExceptionInThrows: %exceptions.check.missingCheckedExceptionInThrows%
+
+	-
+		class: PHPStan\Rules\Exceptions\ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRule
+		arguments:
+			exceptionTypeResolver: @exceptionTypeResolver
+			missingCheckedExceptionInThrows: %exceptions.check.missingCheckedExceptionInThrows%
+
 	-
 		class: PHPStan\Rules\Functions\ReturnTypeRule
 		arguments:
diff --git a/conf/config.neon b/conf/config.neon
index 46849b6b79..0fec097710 100644
--- a/conf/config.neon
+++ b/conf/config.neon
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ parameters:
 		classConstants: false
 		privateStaticCall: false
 		overridingProperty: false
+		throwsVoid: false
 	fileExtensions:
 		- php
 	checkAdvancedIsset: false
@@ -237,7 +238,8 @@ parametersSchema:
 		finalByPhpDocTag: bool(),
 		classConstants: bool(),
 		privateStaticCall: bool(),
-		overridingProperty: bool()
+		overridingProperty: bool(),
+		throwsVoid: bool()
 	])
 	fileExtensions: listOf(string())
 	checkAdvancedIsset: bool()
diff --git a/src/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRule.php b/src/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..932f85555c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\Exceptions;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Node\FunctionReturnStatementsNode;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\FunctionReflection;
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Rules\RuleErrorBuilder;
+use PHPStan\Type\TypeUtils;
+use PHPStan\Type\TypeWithClassName;
+use PHPStan\Type\VerbosityLevel;
+use PHPStan\Type\VoidType;
+
+/**
+ * @implements Rule<FunctionReturnStatementsNode>
+ */
+class ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRule implements Rule
+{
+
+	private ExceptionTypeResolver $exceptionTypeResolver;
+
+	private bool $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows;
+
+	public function __construct(
+		ExceptionTypeResolver $exceptionTypeResolver,
+		bool $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows
+	)
+	{
+		$this->exceptionTypeResolver = $exceptionTypeResolver;
+		$this->missingCheckedExceptionInThrows = $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows;
+	}
+
+	public function getNodeType(): string
+	{
+		return FunctionReturnStatementsNode::class;
+	}
+
+	public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope): array
+	{
+		if ($this->missingCheckedExceptionInThrows) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$statementResult = $node->getStatementResult();
+		$functionReflection = $scope->getFunction();
+		if (!$functionReflection instanceof FunctionReflection) {
+			throw new \PHPStan\ShouldNotHappenException();
+		}
+
+		if (!$functionReflection->getThrowType() instanceof VoidType) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$errors = [];
+		foreach ($statementResult->getThrowPoints() as $throwPoint) {
+			if (!$throwPoint->isExplicit()) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			foreach (TypeUtils::flattenTypes($throwPoint->getType()) as $throwPointType) {
+				if (
+					$throwPointType instanceof TypeWithClassName
+					&& $this->exceptionTypeResolver->isCheckedException($throwPointType->getClassName(), $throwPoint->getScope())
+				) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				$errors[] = RuleErrorBuilder::message(sprintf(
+					'Function %s() throws exception %s but the PHPDoc contains @throws void.',
+					$functionReflection->getName(),
+					$throwPointType->describe(VerbosityLevel::typeOnly())
+				))->line($throwPoint->getNode()->getLine())->build();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $errors;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRule.php b/src/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6354f7c529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\Exceptions;
+
+use PhpParser\Node;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Node\MethodReturnStatementsNode;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\MethodReflection;
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Rules\RuleErrorBuilder;
+use PHPStan\Type\TypeUtils;
+use PHPStan\Type\TypeWithClassName;
+use PHPStan\Type\VerbosityLevel;
+use PHPStan\Type\VoidType;
+
+/**
+ * @implements Rule<MethodReturnStatementsNode>
+ */
+class ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRule implements Rule
+{
+
+	private ExceptionTypeResolver $exceptionTypeResolver;
+
+	private bool $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows;
+
+	public function __construct(
+		ExceptionTypeResolver $exceptionTypeResolver,
+		bool $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows
+	)
+	{
+		$this->exceptionTypeResolver = $exceptionTypeResolver;
+		$this->missingCheckedExceptionInThrows = $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows;
+	}
+
+	public function getNodeType(): string
+	{
+		return MethodReturnStatementsNode::class;
+	}
+
+	public function processNode(Node $node, Scope $scope): array
+	{
+		if ($this->missingCheckedExceptionInThrows) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$statementResult = $node->getStatementResult();
+		$methodReflection = $scope->getFunction();
+		if (!$methodReflection instanceof MethodReflection) {
+			throw new \PHPStan\ShouldNotHappenException();
+		}
+
+		if (!$methodReflection->getThrowType() instanceof VoidType) {
+			return [];
+		}
+
+		$errors = [];
+		foreach ($statementResult->getThrowPoints() as $throwPoint) {
+			if (!$throwPoint->isExplicit()) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			foreach (TypeUtils::flattenTypes($throwPoint->getType()) as $throwPointType) {
+				if (
+					$throwPointType instanceof TypeWithClassName
+					&& $this->exceptionTypeResolver->isCheckedException($throwPointType->getClassName(), $throwPoint->getScope())
+				) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				$errors[] = RuleErrorBuilder::message(sprintf(
+					'Method %s::%s() throws exception %s but the PHPDoc contains @throws void.',
+					$methodReflection->getDeclaringClass()->getDisplayName(),
+					$methodReflection->getName(),
+					$throwPointType->describe(VerbosityLevel::typeOnly())
+				))->line($throwPoint->getNode()->getLine())->build();
+			}
+		}
+
+		return $errors;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRuleTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRuleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..61f1f3de96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRuleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\Exceptions;
+
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Testing\RuleTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @extends RuleTestCase<ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRule>
+ */
+class ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRuleTest extends RuleTestCase
+{
+
+	/** @var bool */
+	private $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows;
+
+	/** @var string[] */
+	private $checkedExceptionClasses;
+
+	protected function getRule(): Rule
+	{
+		return new ThrowsVoidFunctionWithExplicitThrowPointRule(new DefaultExceptionTypeResolver(
+			$this->createReflectionProvider(),
+			[],
+			[],
+			[],
+			$this->checkedExceptionClasses
+		), $this->missingCheckedExceptionInThrows);
+	}
+
+	public function dataRule(): array
+	{
+		return [
+			[
+				true,
+				[],
+				[],
+			],
+			[
+				false,
+				['DifferentException'],
+				[
+					[
+						'Function ThrowsVoidFunction\foo() throws exception ThrowsVoidFunction\MyException but the PHPDoc contains @throws void.',
+						15,
+					],
+				],
+			],
+			[
+				false,
+				[\ThrowsVoidFunction\MyException::class],
+				[],
+			],
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @dataProvider dataRule
+	 * @param bool $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows
+	 * @param string[] $checkedExceptionClasses
+	 * @param mixed[] $errors
+	 */
+	public function testRule(bool $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows, array $checkedExceptionClasses, array $errors): void
+	{
+		$this->missingCheckedExceptionInThrows = $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows;
+		$this->checkedExceptionClasses = $checkedExceptionClasses;
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/throws-void-function.php'], $errors);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRuleTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRuleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df99360201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRuleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Rules\Exceptions;
+
+use PHPStan\Rules\Rule;
+use PHPStan\Testing\RuleTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * @extends RuleTestCase<ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRule>
+ */
+class ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRuleTest extends RuleTestCase
+{
+
+	/** @var bool */
+	private $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows;
+
+	/** @var string[] */
+	private $checkedExceptionClasses;
+
+	protected function getRule(): Rule
+	{
+		return new ThrowsVoidMethodWithExplicitThrowPointRule(new DefaultExceptionTypeResolver(
+			$this->createReflectionProvider(),
+			[],
+			[],
+			[],
+			$this->checkedExceptionClasses
+		), $this->missingCheckedExceptionInThrows);
+	}
+
+	public function dataRule(): array
+	{
+		return [
+			[
+				true,
+				[],
+				[],
+			],
+			[
+				false,
+				['DifferentException'],
+				[
+					[
+						'Method ThrowsVoidMethod\Foo::doFoo() throws exception ThrowsVoidMethod\MyException but the PHPDoc contains @throws void.',
+						18,
+					],
+				],
+			],
+			[
+				false,
+				[\ThrowsVoidMethod\MyException::class],
+				[],
+			],
+		];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @dataProvider dataRule
+	 * @param bool $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows
+	 * @param string[] $checkedExceptionClasses
+	 * @param mixed[] $errors
+	 */
+	public function testRule(bool $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows, array $checkedExceptionClasses, array $errors): void
+	{
+		$this->missingCheckedExceptionInThrows = $missingCheckedExceptionInThrows;
+		$this->checkedExceptionClasses = $checkedExceptionClasses;
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/throws-void-method.php'], $errors);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/data/throws-void-function.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/data/throws-void-function.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5a407ec13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/data/throws-void-function.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ThrowsVoidFunction;
+
+class MyException extends \Exception
+{
+
+}
+
+/**
+ * @throws void
+ */
+function foo(): void
+{
+	throw new MyException();
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/data/throws-void-method.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/data/throws-void-method.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fec5c30a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Exceptions/data/throws-void-method.php
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace ThrowsVoidMethod;
+
+class MyException extends \Exception
+{
+
+}
+
+class Foo
+{
+
+	/**
+	 * @throws void
+	 */
+	public function doFoo(): void
+	{
+		throw new MyException();
+	}
+
+
+}