diff --git a/conf/config.neon b/conf/config.neon
index e60841c20b..b35118a943 100644
--- a/conf/config.neon
+++ b/conf/config.neon
@@ -1420,6 +1420,11 @@ services:
 		tags:
 			- phpstan.broker.dynamicFunctionReturnTypeExtension
 
+	-
+		class: PHPStan\Type\Php\GetDebugTypeFunctionReturnTypeExtension
+		tags:
+			- phpstan.broker.dynamicFunctionReturnTypeExtension
+
 	-
 		class: PHPStan\Type\Php\GetParentClassDynamicFunctionReturnTypeExtension
 		tags:
diff --git a/src/Analyser/TypeSpecifier.php b/src/Analyser/TypeSpecifier.php
index 71a2693874..c2d959661e 100644
--- a/src/Analyser/TypeSpecifier.php
+++ b/src/Analyser/TypeSpecifier.php
@@ -1844,17 +1844,7 @@ public function resolveEqual(Expr\BinaryOp\Equal $expr, Scope $scope, TypeSpecif
 			if (
 				$exprNode instanceof FuncCall
 				&& $exprNode->name instanceof Name
-				&& strtolower($exprNode->name->toString()) === 'gettype'
-				&& isset($exprNode->getArgs()[0])
-				&& $constantType->isString()->yes()
-			) {
-				return $this->specifyTypesInCondition($scope, new Expr\BinaryOp\Identical($expr->left, $expr->right), $context, $rootExpr);
-			}
-
-			if (
-				$exprNode instanceof FuncCall
-				&& $exprNode->name instanceof Name
-				&& strtolower($exprNode->name->toString()) === 'get_class'
+				&& in_array(strtolower($exprNode->name->toString()), ['gettype', 'get_class', 'get_debug_type'], true)
 				&& isset($exprNode->getArgs()[0])
 				&& $constantType->isString()->yes()
 			) {
@@ -1952,7 +1942,7 @@ public function resolveIdentical(Expr\BinaryOp\Identical $expr, Scope $scope, Ty
 			$context->true()
 			&& $unwrappedLeftExpr instanceof FuncCall
 			&& $unwrappedLeftExpr->name instanceof Name
-			&& strtolower($unwrappedLeftExpr->name->toString()) === 'get_class'
+			&& in_array(strtolower($unwrappedLeftExpr->name->toString()), ['get_class', 'get_debug_type'], true)
 			&& isset($unwrappedLeftExpr->getArgs()[0])
 		) {
 			if ($rightType->getClassStringObjectType()->isObject()->yes()) {
diff --git a/src/Type/Php/GetDebugTypeFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php b/src/Type/Php/GetDebugTypeFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40cc595f1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Type/Php/GetDebugTypeFunctionReturnTypeExtension.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace PHPStan\Type\Php;
+
+use Closure;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\FuncCall;
+use PHPStan\Analyser\Scope;
+use PHPStan\Reflection\FunctionReflection;
+use PHPStan\Type\Constant\ConstantStringType;
+use PHPStan\Type\DynamicFunctionReturnTypeExtension;
+use PHPStan\Type\StringType;
+use PHPStan\Type\Type;
+use PHPStan\Type\UnionType;
+use function array_map;
+use function count;
+
+class GetDebugTypeFunctionReturnTypeExtension implements DynamicFunctionReturnTypeExtension
+{
+
+	public function isFunctionSupported(FunctionReflection $functionReflection): bool
+	{
+		return $functionReflection->getName() === 'get_debug_type';
+	}
+
+	public function getTypeFromFunctionCall(FunctionReflection $functionReflection, FuncCall $functionCall, Scope $scope): ?Type
+	{
+		if (count($functionCall->getArgs()) < 1) {
+			return null;
+		}
+
+		$argType = $scope->getType($functionCall->getArgs()[0]->value);
+		if ($argType instanceof UnionType) {
+			return new UnionType(array_map(Closure::fromCallable([self::class, 'resolveOneType']), $argType->getTypes()));
+		}
+		return self::resolveOneType($argType);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.get-debug-type.php#refsect1-function.get-debug-type-returnvalues
+	 */
+	private static function resolveOneType(Type $type): Type
+	{
+		if ($type->isNull()->yes()) {
+			return new ConstantStringType('null');
+		}
+		if ($type->isBoolean()->yes()) {
+			return new ConstantStringType('bool');
+		}
+		if ($type->isInteger()->yes()) {
+			return new ConstantStringType('int');
+		}
+		if ($type->isFloat()->yes()) {
+			return new ConstantStringType('float');
+		}
+		if ($type->isString()->yes()) {
+			return new ConstantStringType('string');
+		}
+		if ($type->isArray()->yes()) {
+			return new ConstantStringType('array');
+		}
+
+		// "resources" type+state is skipped since we cannot infer the state
+
+		if ($type->isObject()->yes()) {
+			$classNames = $type->getObjectClassNames();
+			$reflections = $type->getObjectClassReflections();
+
+			$types = [];
+			foreach ($classNames as $index => $className) {
+				// if the class is not final, the actual returned string might be of a child class
+				if ($reflections[$index]->isFinal() && !$reflections[$index]->isAnonymous()) {
+					$types[] = new ConstantStringType($className);
+				}
+
+				if ($reflections[$index]->isAnonymous()) { // phpcs:ignore
+					$types[] = new ConstantStringType('class@anonymous');
+				}
+			}
+
+			switch (count($types)) {
+				case 0:
+					return new StringType();
+				case 1:
+					return $types[0];
+				default:
+					return new UnionType($types);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return new StringType();
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
index 63f60450b0..ef657dc012 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
@@ -1424,6 +1424,10 @@ public function dataFileAsserts(): iterable
 			yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/call-user-func-php7.php');
 		}
 
+		if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80000) {
+			yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/get-debug-type.php');
+		}
+
 		yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/gettype.php');
 		yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/array_splice.php');
 		yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/../Rules/Methods/data/bug-9542.php');
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/TypeSpecifierTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/TypeSpecifierTest.php
index 245ba3d554..a415b681bd 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/TypeSpecifierTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/TypeSpecifierTest.php
@@ -241,6 +241,26 @@ public function dataCondition(): iterable
 				['$foo' => 'Foo', 'get_class($foo)' => '\'Foo\''],
 				['get_class($foo)' => '~\'Foo\''],
 			],
+			[
+				new Equal(
+					new FuncCall(new Name('get_debug_type'), [
+						new Arg(new Variable('foo')),
+					]),
+					new String_('Foo'),
+				),
+				['$foo' => 'Foo', 'get_debug_type($foo)' => '\'Foo\''],
+				['get_debug_type($foo)' => '~\'Foo\''],
+			],
+			[
+				new Equal(
+					new String_('Foo'),
+					new FuncCall(new Name('get_debug_type'), [
+						new Arg(new Variable('foo')),
+					]),
+				),
+				['$foo' => 'Foo', 'get_debug_type($foo)' => '\'Foo\''],
+				['get_debug_type($foo)' => '~\'Foo\''],
+			],
 			[
 				new BooleanNot(
 					new Expr\Instanceof_(
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/get-debug-type.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/get-debug-type.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..975ea62613
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/get-debug-type.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace GetDebugType;
+
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;
+
+final class A {}
+
+/**
+ * @param double $d
+ * @param resource $r
+ * @param int|string $intOrString
+ * @param array|A $arrayOrObject
+ */
+function doFoo(bool $b, int $i, float $f, $d, $r, string $s, array $a, $intOrString, $arrayOrObject) {
+	$null = null;
+	$resource = fopen('php://memory', 'r');
+	$o = new \stdClass();
+	$A = new A();
+	$anonymous = new class {};
+
+	assertType("'bool'", get_debug_type($b));
+	assertType("'bool'", get_debug_type(true));
+	assertType("'bool'", get_debug_type(false));
+	assertType("'int'", get_debug_type($i));
+	assertType("'float'", get_debug_type($f));
+	assertType("'float'", get_debug_type($d));
+	assertType("'string'", get_debug_type($s));
+	assertType("'array'", get_debug_type($a));
+	assertType("string", get_debug_type($o));
+	assertType("'GetDebugType\\\\A'", get_debug_type($A));
+	assertType("string", get_debug_type($r));
+	assertType("'bool'|string", get_debug_type($resource));
+	assertType("'null'", get_debug_type($null));
+	assertType("'int'|'string'", get_debug_type($intOrString));
+	assertType("'array'|'GetDebugType\\\\A'", get_debug_type($arrayOrObject));
+	assertType("'class@anonymous'", get_debug_type($anonymous));
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param non-empty-string $nonEmptyString
+ * @param non-falsy-string $falsyString
+ * @param numeric-string $numericString
+ * @param class-string $classString
+ */
+function strings($nonEmptyString, $falsyString, $numericString, $classString) {
+	assertType("'string'", get_debug_type($nonEmptyString));
+	assertType("'string'", get_debug_type($falsyString));
+	assertType("'string'", get_debug_type($numericString));
+	assertType("'string'", get_debug_type($classString));
+}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/match-expr.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/match-expr.php
index 68e37bd5bf..40da2c899e 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/match-expr.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/match-expr.php
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ public function doMatch(FinalFoo|FinalBar $class): void
 			FinalFoo::class => assertType(FinalFoo::class, $class),
 			FinalBar::class => assertType(FinalBar::class, $class),
 		};
+
+		match (get_debug_type($class)) {
+			FinalFoo::class => assertType(FinalFoo::class, $class),
+			FinalBar::class => assertType(FinalBar::class, $class),
+		};
 	}
 
 }
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Comparison/data/match-expr.php b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Comparison/data/match-expr.php
index 37d5e01c1e..5970804bb4 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Comparison/data/match-expr.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Rules/Comparison/data/match-expr.php
@@ -203,3 +203,15 @@ public function doMatch(FinalFoo|FinalBar $class): void
 	}
 
 }
+class TestGetDebugType
+{
+
+	public function doMatch(FinalFoo|FinalBar $class): void
+	{
+		match (get_debug_type($class)) {
+			FinalFoo::class => 1,
+			FinalBar::class => 2,
+		};
+	}
+
+}