diff --git a/src/Analyser/MutatingScope.php b/src/Analyser/MutatingScope.php
index 93e5816a73..f374870b1b 100644
--- a/src/Analyser/MutatingScope.php
+++ b/src/Analyser/MutatingScope.php
@@ -2484,7 +2484,8 @@ public function resolveName(Name $name): string
 	{
 		$originalClass = (string) $name;
 		if ($this->isInClass()) {
-			if (in_array(strtolower($originalClass), [
+			$lowerClass = strtolower($originalClass);
+			if (in_array($lowerClass, [
 				'self',
 				'static',
 			], true)) {
@@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ public function resolveName(Name $name): string
 					return $this->inClosureBindScopeClasses[0];
 				}
 				return $this->getClassReflection()->getName();
-			} elseif ($originalClass === 'parent') {
+			} elseif ($lowerClass === 'parent') {
 				$currentClassReflection = $this->getClassReflection();
 				if ($currentClassReflection->getParentClass() !== null) {
 					return $currentClassReflection->getParentClass()->getName();
diff --git a/src/Reflection/InitializerExprTypeResolver.php b/src/Reflection/InitializerExprTypeResolver.php
index b8615874f2..e5a6e58aed 100644
--- a/src/Reflection/InitializerExprTypeResolver.php
+++ b/src/Reflection/InitializerExprTypeResolver.php
@@ -1791,7 +1791,7 @@ public function getClassConstFetchTypeByReflection(Name|Expr $class, string $con
 			}
 			if (in_array(strtolower($constantClass), $namesToResolve, true)) {
 				$resolvedName = $this->resolveName($class, $classReflection);
-				if ($resolvedName === 'parent' && strtolower($constantName) === 'class') {
+				if (strtolower($resolvedName) === 'parent' && strtolower($constantName) === 'class') {
 					return new ClassStringType();
 				}
 				$constantClassType = $this->resolveTypeByName($class, $classReflection);
@@ -2024,12 +2024,14 @@ private function resolveName(Name $name, ?ClassReflection $classReflection): str
 	{
 		$originalClass = (string) $name;
 		if ($classReflection !== null) {
-			if (in_array(strtolower($originalClass), [
+			$lowerClass = strtolower($originalClass);
+
+			if (in_array($lowerClass, [
 				'self',
 				'static',
 			], true)) {
 				return $classReflection->getName();
-			} elseif ($originalClass === 'parent') {
+			} elseif ($lowerClass === 'parent') {
 				if ($classReflection->getParentClass() !== null) {
 					return $classReflection->getParentClass()->getName();
 				}
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
index a5f1c378b1..d767e310de 100644
--- a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/NodeScopeResolverTest.php
@@ -1478,6 +1478,7 @@ public function dataFileAsserts(): iterable
 		yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/bug-10834.php');
 		yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/bug-10952.php');
 		yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/bug-10952b.php');
+		yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/case-insensitive-parent.php');
 		yield from $this->gatherAssertTypes(__DIR__ . '/data/bug-10893.php');
 	}
 
diff --git a/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/case-insensitive-parent.php b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/case-insensitive-parent.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1eb8830a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/PHPStan/Analyser/data/case-insensitive-parent.php
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace CaseInsensitiveParent;
+
+use function PHPStan\Testing\assertType;
+
+class A {
+	const myConst = '1';
+
+	public function doFoo():string {
+		return "hello";
+	}
+
+}
+
+class B extends A {
+	public function doFoo():string {
+		assertType('string', PARENT::doFoo());
+		assertType('string', parent::doFoo());
+
+		assertType("'1'", PARENT::myConst);
+		assertType("'1'", parent::myConst);
+
+		assertType("'CaseInsensitiveParent\\\\A'", PARENT::class);
+
+		return PARENT::doFoo();
+	}
+}
+
+class C extends UnknownParent {
+	public function doFoo():string {
+		assertType('class-string', PARENT::class);
+	}
+
+}