osi_sensorviewconfiguration.proto

syntax = "proto2";

option optimize_for = SPEED;

import "osi_common.proto";
import "osi_version.proto";

package osi3;

//
// \brief The configuration settings for the \c SensorView to be provided
// by the environment simulation.
//
// This message can be provided by the sensor model to the environment
// simulation, in which case it describes the input configuration that
// is desired by the sensor model. In response the environment simulation
// will configure the input and provide a new message of this type, which
// describes the actual configuration that it is going to employ. The two
// can and will differ, when either the environment simulation does not
// support a given requested configuration, and/or when the requested
// configuration allowed for multiple alternatives, in which case the set
// configuration will only contain the alternative chosen.
//
// It should be noted that this message is not intended to provide for
// parametrization of a generic sensor model, but rather for the automatic
// configuration of an environment simulation in order to supply the
// necessary input to it, depending on its actual configuration.
// Mechanisms to parametrize sensor models are currently packaging-specific,
// i.e. they depend on the packaging mechanism chosen:  For FMU-packaging
// the parametrization can be implemented using normal FMU parameters,
// and the requested \c SensorViewConfiguration can depend on those parameter
// values by being defined as a calculatedParameter.
//
// The sensor-technology specific configurations are intended to allow
// sensor models to use useful sensor modeling base capabilities of the
// environment simulation (e.g. ray tracing engines, camera/lens image
// generation), which need configuration by the sensor model to supply
// suitable data. The specified details are not directly related to
// sensor details, but rather provide the necessary base machinery
// setup so that the data provided is suitable to model the sensor to
// a sufficient degree of fidelity internally. For example the number
// of rays parameters for the Lidar configuration does not match one to
// one with the number of laser rays a lidar sensor might cast, but
// rather specifies the number of rays being cast by a ray
// casting/tracing engine, which might be many more than the physical
// rays being cast at any point in time.
//
// This also implies that for sensors that have dynamically varying
// characteristics (e.g. switching between wide and narrow focus,
// switching update rates, etc.), the basic approach is to specify
// the maximum amount of data needed at all times here, and internally
// select the data that is needed at any point in time.
//
// In order to optimize the workload and bandwidth needed for sensor
// simulation, OSI packaging mechanisms can specify the ability to
// exchange \c SensorViewConfiguration messages not only prior to
// simulation startup, but also dynamically during simulation runs,
// thereby allowing dynamic input configuration switching to only
// request data that is needed in the current sensor mode. However
// this is more or less only a resource optimization strategy, and
// since providing fine-grained information like this can reveal
// internal characteristics of the sensor and/or sensor model, will
// not always be the preferred approach for reasons of IP protection.
//
message SensorViewConfiguration
{
    // The interface version used by the sender (simulation environment).
    //
    optional InterfaceVersion version = 1;

    // The ID of the sensor at host vehicle's mounting_position.
    //
    // This is the ID of the virtual sensor, to be used in its detected
    // object output; it is distinct from the IDs of its physical detectors,
    // which are used in the detected features.
    //
    // The ID is to be provided by the environment simulation, the sensor
    // model is not in a position to provide a useful default value.
    //
    optional Identifier sensor_id = 2;

    // The virtual mounting position of the sensor (origin and orientation
    // of the sensor coordinate system) given in vehicle coordinates [1].
    // The virtual position pertains to the sensor as a whole, regardless
    // of the actual position of individual physical detectors, and governs
    // the sensor-relative coordinates in detected objects of the sensor
    // as a whole. Individual features detected by individual physical
    // detectors are governed by the actual physical mounting positions
    // of the detectors, as indicated in the technology-specific sub-views
    // and sub-view configurations.
    //
    // \arg \b x-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor viewing direction
    // \arg \b z-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor (up)
    // \arg \b y-direction of sensor coordinate system: perpendicular to x and z
    // right hand system
    //
    // \par Reference:
    // [1] DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung e. V. (2013). <em>DIN ISO 8855 Strassenfahrzeuge - Fahrzeugdynamik und Fahrverhalten - Begriffe</em>. (DIN ISO 8855:2013-11). Berlin, Germany.
    //
    // \note The origin of vehicle's coordinate system in world frame is
    // ( \c MovingObject::base . \c BaseMoving::position +
    // Inverse_Rotation_yaw_pitch_roll( \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation) * \c
    // MovingObject::VehicleAttributes::bbcenter_to_rear) . The orientation of
    // the vehicle's coordinate system is equal to the orientation of the
    // vehicle's bounding box \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation. \note A default position can be provided by the
    // sensor model (e.g. to indicate the position the model was validated for),
    // but this is optional; the environment simulation must provide a valid
    // mounting position (based on the vehicle configuration) when setting the
    // view configuration.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position = 3;

    // The root mean squared error of the mounting position.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position_rmse = 4;

    // Field of View in horizontal orientation of the sensor.
    //
    // This determines the limit of the cone of interest of ground truth
    // that the simulation environment has to provide.
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_horizontal/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_horizontal/2] azimuth in the sensor frame as defined in \c
    // Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_horizontal = 5;

    // Field of View in vertical orientation of the sensor.
    //
    // This determines the limit of the cone of interest of ground truth
    // that the simulation environment has to provide.
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_vertical/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_vertical/2] elevation in the sensor frame at zero azimuth
    // as defined in \c Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_vertical = 6;

    // Maximum range of the sensor
    //
    // This determines the limit of the cone of interest of ground truth
    // that the simulation environment has to provide.
    //
    // Unit: m
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 0
    // \endrules
    //
    optional double range = 7;

    // The update cycle time of the sensor model.
    //
    // This specifies the rate at which the sensor model is provided with
    // new input data.
    //
    // Unit: s
    // \note In the case of FMU packaging this will correspond to the
    // communication step size.
    optional Timestamp update_cycle_time = 8;

    // Initial update cycle offset of the sensor model.
    //
    // This specifies the initial offset (i.e. initial delay) of the
    // sensor model update cycle that the simulation should take into
    // account. It is defined against a simulation start time of 0:
    // i.e. an initial offset of 0.008s would mean, that the initial
    // update of sensor input data to the model should occur at 0+0.008s,
    // and then update_cycle_time after that, etc. If the simulation
    // start time of the simulation is non-zero, then the offset still
    // has to be interpreted against a 0 start time, and not simply
    // added on top of the start time: e.g. if the simulation starts at
    // 0.030s, and the update cycle time is 0.020s, then the first
    // update to the sensor input should happen at 0.048s, or 0.018s
    // after simulation start. This convention is needed to ensure
    // stable phase position of the offset in the case of changing
    // simulation start times, e.g. for partial resimulation.
    //
    // Unit: s
    optional Timestamp update_cycle_offset = 9;

    // Simulation Start time
    //
    // This specifies the simulation start time that the Simulation
    // has chosen. This field has no defined meaning if provided by
    // the sensor model.
    //
    // Unit: s
    optional Timestamp simulation_start_time = 10;

    // Omit Static Information
    //
    // This flag specifies whether \c GroundTruth information that
    // was already provided using a GroundTruthInit parameter
    // at initialization time shall be omitted from the \c SensorView
    // ground truth information.
    //
    optional bool omit_static_information = 11;

    // Generic Sensor View Configuration(s).
    //
    repeated GenericSensorViewConfiguration generic_sensor_view_configuration =
        1000;

    // Radar-specific Sensor View Configuration(s).
    //
    repeated RadarSensorViewConfiguration radar_sensor_view_configuration =
        1001;

    // Lidar-specific Sensor View Configuration(s).
    //
    repeated LidarSensorViewConfiguration lidar_sensor_view_configuration =
        1002;

    // Camera-specific Sensor View Configuration(s).
    //
    repeated CameraSensorViewConfiguration camera_sensor_view_configuration =
        1003;

    // Ultrasonic-specific Sensor View Configuration(s).
    //
    repeated UltrasonicSensorViewConfiguration
        ultrasonic_sensor_view_configuration = 1004;
}

//
// \brief The configuration settings for the Generic Sensor View to be provided
// by the environment simulation.
//
message GenericSensorViewConfiguration
{
    // The ID of the sensor at host vehicle's mounting_position.
    //
    // This is the ID of the physical sensor, to be used in its detected
    // features output; it is distinct from the ID of its virtual sensor.
    //
    // The ID is to be provided by the environment simulation, the sensor
    // model is not in a position to provide a useful default value.
    //
    optional Identifier sensor_id = 1;

    // The physical mounting position of the sensor (origin and orientation
    // of the sensor coordinate system) given in vehicle coordinates [1].
    // The physical position pertains to this detector individually, and
    // governs the sensor-relative coordinates in features detected by this
    // detector.
    //
    // \arg \b x-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor viewing direction
    // \arg \b z-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor (up)
    // \arg \b y-direction of sensor coordinate system: perpendicular to x and z
    // right hand system
    //
    // \par Reference:
    // [1] DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung e. V. (2013). <em>DIN ISO 8855 Strassenfahrzeuge - Fahrzeugdynamik und Fahrverhalten - Begriffe</em>. (DIN ISO 8855:2013-11). Berlin, Germany.
    //
    // \note The origin of vehicle's coordinate system in world frame is
    // ( \c MovingObject::base . \c BaseMoving::position +
    // Inverse_Rotation_yaw_pitch_roll( \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation) * \c
    // MovingObject::VehicleAttributes::bbcenter_to_rear) . The orientation of
    // the vehicle's coordinate system is equal to the orientation of the
    // vehicle's bounding box \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation. \note A default position can be provided by the
    // sensor model (e.g. to indicate the position the model was validated for),
    // but this is optional; the environment simulation must provide a valid
    // mounting position (based on the vehicle configuration) when setting the
    // view configuration.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position = 2;

    // The root mean squared error of the mounting position.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position_rmse = 3;

    // Field of View in horizontal orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_horizontal/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_horizontal/2] azimuth in the sensor frame as defined in \c
    // Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_horizontal = 4;

    // Field of View in vertical orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_vertical/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_vertical/2] elevation in the sensor frame at zero azimuth
    // as defined in \c Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_vertical = 5;

    // TBD: Generic sensor specific configuration.
    //
}

//
// \brief The configuration settings for the Radar Sensor View to be provided
// by the environment simulation.
//
message RadarSensorViewConfiguration
{
    // The ID of the sensor at host vehicle's mounting_position.
    //
    // This is the ID of the physical sensor, to be used in its detected
    // features output; it is distinct from the ID of its virtual sensor.
    //
    // The ID is to be provided by the environment simulation, the sensor
    // model is not in a position to provide a useful default value.
    //
    optional Identifier sensor_id = 1;

    // The physical mounting position of the sensor (origin and orientation
    // of the sensor coordinate system) given in vehicle coordinates [1].
    // The physical position pertains to this detector individually, and
    // governs the sensor-relative coordinates in features detected by this
    // detector.
    //
    // \arg \b x-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor viewing direction
    // \arg \b z-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor (up)
    // \arg \b y-direction of sensor coordinate system: perpendicular to x and z
    // right hand system
    //
    // \par Reference:
    // [1] DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung e. V. (2013). <em>DIN ISO 8855 Strassenfahrzeuge - Fahrzeugdynamik und Fahrverhalten - Begriffe</em>. (DIN ISO 8855:2013-11). Berlin, Germany.
    //
    // \note The origin of vehicle's coordinate system in world frame is
    // ( \c MovingObject::base . \c BaseMoving::position +
    // Inverse_Rotation_yaw_pitch_roll( \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation) * \c
    // MovingObject::VehicleAttributes::bbcenter_to_rear) . The orientation of
    // the vehicle's coordinate system is equal to the orientation of the
    // vehicle's bounding box \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation. \note A default position can be provided by the
    // sensor model (e.g. to indicate the position the model was validated for),
    // but this is optional; the environment simulation must provide a valid
    // mounting position (based on the vehicle configuration) when setting the
    // view configuration.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position = 2;

    // The root mean squared error of the mounting position.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position_rmse = 3;

    // Field of View in horizontal orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_horizontal/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_horizontal/2] azimuth in the sensor frame as defined in \c
    // Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_horizontal = 4;

    // Field of View in vertical orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_vertical/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_vertical/2] elevation in the sensor frame at zero azimuth
    // as defined in \c Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_vertical = 5;

    // Number of rays to cast across horizontal field of view (azimuth).
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the ray tracing engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 number_of_rays_horizontal = 6;

    // Number of rays to cast across vertical field of view (elevation).
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the ray tracing engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 number_of_rays_vertical = 7;

    // Maximum number of interactions to take into account.
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the ray tracing engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 max_number_of_interactions = 8;

    // Emitter Frequency.
    //
    // This information can be used by a ray tracing engine to calculate
    // doppler shift information and take into account differences in
    // refraction and reflection. For doppler shift calculations the
    // sensor model can of course always provide a nominal frequency and
    // adjust the resulting doppler shift information to actual frequency
    // through frequency adjustments. For material and geometry interaction
    // purposes the frequency is also relevant.
    //
    // Unit: Hz
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 0
    // \endrules
    //
    optional double emitter_frequency = 9;

    // This represents the TX antenna diagram
    //
    repeated AntennaDiagramEntry tx_antenna_diagram = 10;

    // This represents the RX antenna diagram
    //
    repeated AntennaDiagramEntry rx_antenna_diagram = 11;

    //
    // \brief The radar antenna diagram.
    //
    // \note Rotation is defined analog Spherical3d
    message AntennaDiagramEntry
    {
        // Horizontal deflection (azimuth) of entry in sensor/antenna
        // coordinates.
        //
        // Unit: rad
        optional double horizontal_angle = 1;

        // Vertical deflection (elevation) of entry in sensor/antenna
        // coordinates.
        //
        // Unit: rad
        optional double vertical_angle = 2;

        // Response of antenna at this point (positive dB is gain,
        // negative dB is attenuation).
        //
        // Unit: dB
        optional double response = 3;
    }
}

//
// \brief The configuration settings for the Lidar Sensor View to be provided
// by the environment simulation.
//
message LidarSensorViewConfiguration
{
    // The ID of the sensor at host vehicle's mounting_position.
    //
    // This is the ID of the physical sensor, to be used in its detected
    // features output; it is distinct from the ID of its virtual sensor.
    //
    // The ID is to be provided by the environment simulation, the sensor
    // model is not in a position to provide a useful default value.
    //
    optional Identifier sensor_id = 1;

    // The physical mounting position of the sensor (origin and orientation
    // of the sensor coordinate system) given in vehicle coordinates [1].
    // The physical position pertains to this detector individually, and
    // governs the sensor-relative coordinates in features detected by this
    // detector.
    //
    // \arg \b x-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor viewing direction
    // \arg \b z-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor (up)
    // \arg \b y-direction of sensor coordinate system: perpendicular to x and z
    // right hand system
    //
    // \par Reference:
    // [1] DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung e. V. (2013). <em>DIN ISO 8855 Strassenfahrzeuge - Fahrzeugdynamik und Fahrverhalten - Begriffe</em>. (DIN ISO 8855:2013-11). Berlin, Germany.
    //
    // \note The origin of vehicle's coordinate system in world frame is
    // ( \c MovingObject::base . \c BaseMoving::position +
    // Inverse_Rotation_yaw_pitch_roll( \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation) * \c
    // MovingObject::VehicleAttributes::bbcenter_to_rear) . The orientation of
    // the vehicle's coordinate system is equal to the orientation of the
    // vehicle's bounding box \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation. \note A default position can be provided by the
    // sensor model (e.g. to indicate the position the model was validated for),
    // but this is optional; the environment simulation must provide a valid
    // mounting position (based on the vehicle configuration) when setting the
    // view configuration.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position = 2;

    // The root mean squared error of the mounting position.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position_rmse = 3;

    // Field of View in horizontal orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_horizontal/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_horizontal/2] azimuth in the sensor frame as defined in \c
    // Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_horizontal = 4;

    // Field of View in vertical orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_vertical/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_vertical/2] elevation in the sensor frame at zero azimuth
    // as defined in \c Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_vertical = 5;

    // Number of rays to cast across horizontal field of view.
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the ray tracing engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 number_of_rays_horizontal = 6;

    // Number of rays to cast across vertical field of view.
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the ray tracing engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 number_of_rays_vertical = 7;

    // Maximum number of interactions to take into account.
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the ray tracing engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 max_number_of_interactions = 8;

    // Emitter Frequency.
    //
    // This information can be used by a ray tracing engine to calculate
    // doppler shift information and take into account differences in
    // refraction and reflection. For doppler shift calculations the
    // sensor model can of course always provide a nominal frequency and
    // adjust the resulting doppler shift information to actual frequency
    // through frequency adjustments. For material and geometry interaction
    // purposes the frequency is also relevant.
    //
    // Unit: Hz
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 0
    // \endrules
    //
    optional double emitter_frequency = 9;

    // Number of pixels in frame.
    //
    // This field includes the number of pixels in each frame
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 num_of_pixels = 10;

    // Ray tracing data.
    //
    // The directions unit vectors describing the Lidar's raster transmission
    // directions. Length is num_of_pixels \note data is in Lidar's coordinate
    // system
    //
    repeated Vector3d directions = 11;

    // Ray tracing data.
    //
    // The time offset in microseconds of every measurement from each frame
    // timestamp. Length is num_of_pixels
    //
    repeated uint32 timings = 12;
}

//
// \brief The configuration settings for the Camera Sensor View to be provided
// by the environment simulation.
//
message CameraSensorViewConfiguration
{
    // The ID of the sensor at host vehicle's mounting_position.
    //
    // This is the ID of the physical sensor, to be used in its detected
    // features output; it is distinct from the ID of its virtual sensor.
    //
    // The ID is to be provided by the environment simulation, the sensor
    // model is not in a position to provide a useful default value.
    //
    optional Identifier sensor_id = 1;

    // The physical mounting position of the sensor (origin and orientation
    // of the sensor coordinate system) given in vehicle coordinates [1].
    // The physical position pertains to this detector individually, and
    // governs the sensor-relative coordinates in features detected by this
    // detector.
    //
    // \arg \b x-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor viewing direction
    // \arg \b z-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor (up)
    // \arg \b y-direction of sensor coordinate system: perpendicular to x and z
    // right hand system
    //
    // \par Reference:
    // [1] DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung e. V. (2013). <em>DIN ISO 8855 Strassenfahrzeuge - Fahrzeugdynamik und Fahrverhalten - Begriffe</em>. (DIN ISO 8855:2013-11). Berlin, Germany.
    //
    // \note The origin of vehicle's coordinate system in world frame is
    // ( \c MovingObject::base . \c BaseMoving::position +
    // Inverse_Rotation_yaw_pitch_roll( \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation) * \c
    // MovingObject::VehicleAttributes::bbcenter_to_rear) . The orientation of
    // the vehicle's coordinate system is equal to the orientation of the
    // vehicle's bounding box \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation. \note A default position can be provided by the
    // sensor model (e.g. to indicate the position the model was validated for),
    // but this is optional; the environment simulation must provide a valid
    // mounting position (based on the vehicle configuration) when setting the
    // view configuration.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position = 2;

    // The root mean squared error of the mounting position.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position_rmse = 3;

    // Field of View in horizontal orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_horizontal/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_horizontal/2] azimuth in the sensor frame as defined in \c
    // Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_horizontal = 4;

    // Field of View in vertical orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_vertical/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_vertical/2] elevation in the sensor frame at zero azimuth
    // as defined in \c Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_vertical = 5;

    // Number of pixels to produce across horizontal field of view.
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the rendering engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 number_of_pixels_horizontal = 6;

    // Number of pixels to produce across horizontal field of view.
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the rendering engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 number_of_pixels_vertical = 7;

    // Format for image data (includes number, kind and format of channels).
    //
    // In the message provided by the sensor model, this field can
    // be repeated and all values are acceptable to the model, with
    // the most acceptable value being listed first, and the remaining
    // values indicating alternatives in descending order of preference.
    //
    // In the message provided to the sensor model, this field must
    // contain exactly one value, indicating the format of the image
    // data being provided by the simulation environment - which must
    // be one of the values the sensor model requested - or there
    // must be no value, indicating that the simulation environment
    // cannot provide image data in one of the requested formats.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    repeated ChannelFormat channel_format = 8;

    // Number of samples per pixel.
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the ray tracing engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 samples_per_pixel = 9;

    // Maximum number of interactions to take into account.
    //
    // \note This is a characteristic of the ray tracing engine of the
    // environment simulation, not a direct characteristic of the sensor.
    //
    // \rules
    // is_greater_than_or_equal_to: 1
    // \endrules
    //
    optional uint32 max_number_of_interactions = 10;

    // In use-cases where a spectral ray-tracer is used, this message
    // determines the range of the wavelength and its desired number
    // of samples.
    //
    repeated WavelengthData wavelength_data = 11;

    // Indicates if and how the the pixel data is ordered
    //
    // The default value (PIXEL_ORDER_DEFAULT) indicates standard image
    // pixel order (left-to-right, top-to-bottom). The other values can
    // be used to indicate/request mirroring (right to left or bottom to top).
    // 
    // \note For rotations of the pixel data, use the camera coordinate system.
    //
    optional PixelOrder pixel_order = 12;

    // Pixel layout 
    //
    // Pixel layout documents the order of pixels in the \c image_data
    // in CameraSensorView. 
    //
    // \note this enum does not contain an entry to do mirroring upside down
    // and left-to-right at the same time, because this is equivalent to a
    // 180-degree rotation, which should be indicated in the sensor coordinate
    // system.
    //
    enum PixelOrder
    {
        // Pixel data is not mirrored (Default).
        // Pixels are ordered left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
        //
        PIXEL_ORDER_DEFAULT = 0;

        // Known pixel order that is not supported by OSI.
        // Consider proposing an additional format if using
        // \c #PIXEL_ORDER_OTHER.
        //
        PIXEL_ORDER_OTHER = 1;
                
        // Pixels are ordered right-to-left, top-to-bottom.
        // Pixel data is mirrored along the vertical axis.
        // The image is mirrored left-to-right.
        //
        PIXEL_ORDER_RIGHT_LEFT_TOP_BOTTOM = 2;
        
        // Pixels are ordered left-to-right, bottom-to-top.
        // Pixel data is mirrored along the horizontal axis.
        // The image is mirrored top-to-bottom.
        // 
        PIXEL_ORDER_LEFT_RIGHT_BOTTOM_TOP = 3;
    }


    // Channel format.
    //
    enum ChannelFormat
    {
        // Type of channel format is unknown (must not be used).
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0;

        // Unspecified but known channel format.
        // Consider proposing an additional format if using
        // \c #CHANNEL_FORMAT_OTHER.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_OTHER = 1;

        // Single Luminance Channel UINT8 Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_MONO_U8_LIN = 2;

        // Single Luminance Channel UINT16 Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_MONO_U16_LIN = 3;

        // Single Luminance Channel UINT32 Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_MONO_U32_LIN = 4;

        // Single Luminance Channel Single Precision FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_MONO_F32_LIN = 5;

        // Packed RGB Channels (no padding) UINT8 Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RGB_U8_LIN = 6;

        // Packed RGB Channels (no padding) UINT16 Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RGB_U16_LIN = 7;

        // Packed RGB Channels (no padding) UINT32 Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RGB_U32_LIN = 8;

        // Packed RGB Channels (no padding) Single Precision FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RGB_F32_LIN = 9;

        // Bayer BGGR Channels UINT8 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_BAYER_BGGR_U8_LIN = 10;

        // Bayer BGGR Channels UINT16 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_BAYER_BGGR_U16_LIN = 11;

        // Bayer BGGR Channels UINT32 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_BAYER_BGGR_U32_LIN = 12;

        // Bayer BGGR Channels Single Precision FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_BAYER_BGGR_F32_LIN = 13;

        // Bayer RGGB Channels UINT8 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_BAYER_RGGB_U8_LIN = 14;

        // Bayer RGGB Channels UINT16 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_BAYER_RGGB_U16_LIN = 15;

        // Bayer RGGB Channels UINT32 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_BAYER_RGGB_U32_LIN = 16;

        // Bayer RGGB Channels Single Precision FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_BAYER_RGGB_F32_LIN = 17;

        // Red Clear Clear Clear Channels UINT8 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RCCC_U8_LIN = 18;

        // Red Clear Clear Clear Channels UINT16 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RCCC_U16_LIN = 19;

        // Red Clear Clear Clear Channels UINT32 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RCCC_U32_LIN = 20;

        // Red Clear Clear Clear Channels Single Precision FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RCCC_F32_LIN = 21;

        // Red Clear Clear Blue Channels UINT8 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RCCB_U8_LIN = 22;

        // Red Clear Clear Blue Channels UINT16 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RCCB_U16_LIN = 23;

        // Red Clear Clear Blue Channels UINT32 FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RCCB_U32_LIN = 24;

        // Red Clear Clear Blue Channels Single Precision FP Linear.
        //
        CHANNEL_FORMAT_RCCB_F32_LIN = 25;
        
    }
    
}

//
// \brief The configuration settings for the Ultrasonic Sensor View to be
// provided by the environment simulation.
//
message UltrasonicSensorViewConfiguration
{
    // The ID of the sensor at host vehicle's mounting_position.
    //
    // This is the ID of the physical sensor, to be used in its detected
    // features output; it is distinct from the ID of its virtual sensor.
    //
    // The ID is to be provided by the environment simulation, the sensor
    // model is not in a position to provide a useful default value.
    //
    optional Identifier sensor_id = 1;

    // The physical mounting position of the sensor (origin and orientation
    // of the sensor coordinate system) given in vehicle coordinates [1].
    // The physical position pertains to this detector individually, and
    // governs the sensor-relative coordinates in features detected by this
    // detector.
    //
    // \arg \b x-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor viewing direction
    // \arg \b z-direction of sensor coordinate system: sensor (up)
    // \arg \b y-direction of sensor coordinate system: perpendicular to x and z
    // right hand system
    //
    // \par Reference:
    // [1] DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung e. V. (2013). <em>DIN ISO 8855 Strassenfahrzeuge - Fahrzeugdynamik und Fahrverhalten - Begriffe</em>. (DIN ISO 8855:2013-11). Berlin, Germany.
    //
    // \note The origin of vehicle's coordinate system in world frame is
    // ( \c MovingObject::base . \c BaseMoving::position +
    // Inverse_Rotation_yaw_pitch_roll( \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation) * \c
    // MovingObject::VehicleAttributes::bbcenter_to_rear) . The orientation of
    // the vehicle's coordinate system is equal to the orientation of the
    // vehicle's bounding box \c MovingObject::base . \c
    // BaseMoving::orientation. \note A default position can be provided by the
    // sensor model (e.g. to indicate the position the model was validated for),
    // but this is optional; the environment simulation must provide a valid
    // mounting position (based on the vehicle configuration) when setting the
    // view configuration.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position = 2;

    // The root mean squared error of the mounting position.
    //
    optional MountingPosition mounting_position_rmse = 3;

    // Field of View in horizontal orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_horizontal/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_horizontal/2] azimuth in the sensor frame as defined in \c
    // Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_horizontal = 4;

    // Field of View in vertical orientation of the physical sensor.
    //
    // Viewing range: [- \c #field_of_view_vertical/2,  \c
    // #field_of_view_vertical/2] elevation in the sensor frame at zero azimuth
    // as defined in \c Spherical3d.
    //
    // Unit: rad
    optional double field_of_view_vertical = 5;

    // TBD: Ultrasonic Sensor specific configuration.
    //
}