Steps to reproduce issue-23807

Run Quarkus application in standard JVM mode

1. Build application command: mvn clean package

2. Run java jar with profile NONE-CI activated java -Dquarkus.profile=NONE-CI -jar target\nativeconfig-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.jar

3. Call http://localhost:8480/hello/sample

4. Verify application console output - it should be following (this is expected and valid behaviour):

2022-03-14 16:50:37,388 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) nativeconfig 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT on JVM (powered by Quarkus 2.5.0.Final) started in 4.791s. Listening on: http://0.0.0.0:8480
2022-03-14 16:50:37,403 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Profile NONE-CI activated.
2022-03-14 16:50:37,407 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [cdi, config-yaml, resteasy, servlet, smallrye-context-propagation, vertx]
Read value [                  Optional[CI]] for key [   stage.environment] using [microprofile.Config directly from javax.Filter]
Read value [               Optional[GREEN]] for key [        stage.colour] using [microprofile.Config directly from javax.Filter]
Read value [                  Optional[CI]] for key [   stage.environment] using [microprofile.Config indirectly via Helper class]
Read value [               Optional[GREEN]] for key [        stage.colour] using [microprofile.Config indirectly via Helper class]

The CI value comes from application.yaml configuration:

stage:
  environment: DEFAULT_VALUE
'%NONE-CI':
  stage:
    environment: CI
    colour: GREEN

Please note, that using standard JVM approach everything works fine.

Run Quarkus application in native mode

1. Build application command: mvn clean package -Dquarkus.package.type=native -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true -Dquarkus.native.builder-image=quay.io/quarkus/ubi-quarkus-mandrel:21.3-java11

2. Build the image: docker build -f src/main/docker/Dockerfile.native -t quarkus/nativeconfig .

3. Run the container with profile NONE-CI activated: docker run -i --rm -p 8480:8480 -e PROFILE=NONE-CI quarkus/nativeconfig

4. Call http://localhost:8480/hello/sample

5. Verify application console output - it should be following (this is reproducible and expected but invalid behavior):

2022-03-14 16:07:55,446 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) nativeconfig 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT native (powered by Quarkus 2.5.0.Final) started in 0.014s. Listening on: http://0.0.0.0:8480
2022-03-14 16:07:55,446 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Profile NONE-CI activated.
2022-03-14 16:07:55,446 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [cdi, config-yaml, resteasy, servlet, smallrye-context-propagation, vertx]
Read value [       Optional[DEFAULT_VALUE]] for key [   stage.environment] using [microprofile.Config directly from javax.Filter]
Read value [                Optional.empty] for key [        stage.colour] using [microprofile.Config directly from javax.Filter]
Read value [                  Optional[CI]] for key [   stage.environment] using [microprofile.Config indirectly via Helper class]
Read value [               Optional[GREEN]] for key [        stage.colour] using [microprofile.Config indirectly via Helper class]

Please note, that reading config values directly from javax.Filter, no profile is used. However as you can see above in logs, there is message "Profile NONE-CI activated".