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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Specific Heat Capacity Calculator</title>
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/bootstrap.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/style.css" type="text/css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/css/fontawesome.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/fontawesome/css/brands.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/fontawesome/css/solid.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-pcode">
<header>
<div class="header"></div>
</header>
<section class="container">
<div class="jumbotron jumbotron-fluid mt-1 mb-1 shadow p-3 jumbo-bg">
<div class="container">
<h1 class="display-4 text-center text-wrap">Specific Heat Capacity Calculator</h1>
<p class="lead">Calculate the heat, mass, specific heat capacity or the temperature of a known substance
</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<!-- Equation Display -->
<section class="container border border-info bg_cont mb-1">
<div class="row">
<h3 class="d-flex justify-content-center">Equation</h3>
</div>
\begin{gather} Q = mc\Delta T \ \notag \end{gather}
</section>
<form id="SubmissionForm" novalidate>
<!-- Equation Selection -->
<section class="container border border-primary bg_cont mb-1">
<h4>Select the things you know:
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus"
data-bs-title="Select known variables"
data-bs-content="By getting you to select the known variables you can start to become more familiar with the equations. You can select any three variables to calculate the fourth.">
<small><i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i></small>
</a>
</h4>
<p>Please note that this calculator calculates the heat (Q), mass (m), specific heat capacity (c), or
temperature change (ΔT) of a known substance. It uses the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the heat energy,
m is the mass, c is the specific heat
capacity, and ΔT is the temperature change. All inputs are converted into SI units (J, kg, and K) for
calculation. If you want to calculate mixtures, you will need to go to the <a
href="t3.1_final_temperature_mixture.html"
target="_blank" rel="noopener">mixture calculator</a> page. For more information about specific heat
capacity and the equation used in this calculator, please visit our <a href="[YOUR_LINK_HERE]"
target="_blank" rel="noopener">specific heat capacity</a> page.
</p>
<!-- Check Boxes -->
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-3 text-center">
<p class="fs-5 mb-0"><i class="fas text-warning fa-check-square me-2"></i>Select the variables you
know:
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-9">
<div class="ideal-check border p-3">
<div class="form-check form-switch border-bottom">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="heat" id="heat" name="heat">
<label class="form-check-label" for="heat">
Heat (Q)
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-switch border-bottom">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="mass" id="mass" name="mass">
<label class="form-check-label" for="mass">
Mass (m)
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-switch border-bottom">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="specificHeatCapacity"
id="specificHeatCapacity" name="specificHeatCapacity">
<label class="form-check-label" for="specificHeatCapacity">
Specific Heat Capacity (c)
</label>
</div>
<div class="form-check form-switch border-bottom">
<input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" value="changeInTemperature"
id="changeInTemperature" name="changeInTemperature">
<label class="form-check-label" for="changeInTemperature">
Change in Temperature (ΔT)
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="container border border-primary bg_cont">
<div class="row d-flex justify-content-center">
<div class="card shadow-sm p-3 mt-1 mb-1" style="width: 32rem;">
<i class="fa-solid fa-fire-flame-simple fa-10x rounded mx-auto d-block mt-1 shadow-sm p-3"></i>
<div class="card-body">
<h4 class="text-center">Specific Heat Capacity<br>
</h4>
<!-- Input 1 Heat -->
<div class="form-group">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-7">
<label for="inputMass" class="form-label d-none d-sm-inline">Heat
(Q)</label>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" data-bs-toggle="popover"
data-bs-trigger="focus"
data-bs-title="Heat (J, cal, kJ, kcal, BTUs, MJ, or eV):"
data-bs-content="Enter the heat gained or lost by the substance in units of joules (J), calories (cal), kilojoules (kJ), kilocalories (kcal), British Thermal Units (BTU), megajoules (MJ) or electronvolts (eV). Example: 500 J. Note: If you are solving for heat, leave this field blank.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i>
</a>
<input type="number" name="inputHeat" id="inputHeat"
class="reset_form formCheck maxAllow form-control input-rounded-start"
aria-label="Enter the heat of the object. Check your units." data-input="heat"
value="" min="1.6e-19" max="1e13" step="1.6e-19" autocomplete="off" disabled
placeholder="Heat (Q)">
</div>
<div class="col-5">
<label for="unitsHeat" class="form-label">Units</label>
<select class="form-select form-control" name="unitsHeat" id="unitsHeat"
data-input="heat" disabled>
<option value="j" selected>J</option>
<option value="cal">cal</option>
<option value="kj">kJ</option>
<option value="kcal">kcal</option>
<option value="btu">BTUs</option>
<option value="ev">eV</option>
<option value="mj">MJ</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Input 2 - Mass -->
<div class="form-group">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-7">
<label for="inputMass" class="form-label d-none d-sm-inline">Mass
(m)</label>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" data-bs-toggle="popover"
data-bs-trigger="focus"
data-bs-title="Mass (kg, g, mg, μg, lb, oz, amu, stone, or oz t):"
data-bs-content="Enter the mass of the gas in units of kilograms, grams, milligrams, micrograms, pounds, ounces, atomic mass units, stones or troy ounces. Example:
Example: 250 g. Note: If you are solving for mass, leave this field
blank.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i>
</a>
<input type="number" name="inputMass" id="inputMass"
class="reset_form formCheck maxAllow form-control input-rounded-start"
aria-label="Enter the mass of the object. Check your units." data-input="mass"
value="" min="0.000000001" max="1e13" step="0.000000001" autocomplete="off"
disabled placeholder="Mass (m)">
</div>
<div class="col-5">
<label for="unitsMass" class="form-label">Units</label>
<select class="form-select form-control" name="unitsMass" id="unitsMass"
data-input="mass" disabled>
<option value="kg" selected>kg</option>
<option value="gm">g</option>
<option value="mg">mg</option>
<option value="μg">μg</option>
<option value="lb">lb</option>
<option value="oz">oz</option>
<option value="toz">t oz</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Input 3 specific Heat -->
<div class="form-group">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-7">
<label for="inputSpecificHeatCapacity" class="form-label d-none d-sm-inline">Specific
Heat
(c)</label>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" data-bs-toggle="popover"
data-bs-trigger="focus"
data-bs-title="Specific Heat Capacity <p>(J kg<sup>-1</sup> °C<sup>-1</sup>):</p>"
data-bs-content="Enter the specific heat capacity of the substance in units of:
<p>J kg<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>J g<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>cal g<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>Btu lb<sup>-1</sup> °F<sup>-1</sup>,</p>
<p class='small-line-height'>kJ kg<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>J m<sup>-3</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>J cm<sup>-3</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></p>
<p class='small-line-height'>J g<sup>-1</sup> °C<sup>-1</sup></p>
or any of the pre-determined specific heat
capacities of common substances. If you're using the pre-determined specific heat
capacities, be sure to convert all of your units to match the units of J
g<sup>-1</sup>·K<sup>-1</sup>. If you're unsure, you should always convert to J
g<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup> anyway to make your calculation easier. Note: If you are
solving for specific heat capacity,
leave this field blank.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i>
</a>
<input type="number" name="inputSpecificHeatCapacity" id="inputSpecificHeatCapacity"
class="reset_form formCheck maxAllow form-control input-rounded-start"
aria-label="input value for Specific Heat Capacity in joules per kilogram per
kelvin or similar." data-input="specificHeatCapacity" value="" min="0.000000000001" max="5000000"
step="0.000000000001" autocomplete="off" disabled
placeholder="Specific Heat (c)">
</div>
<div class="col-5">
<label for="unitsSpecificHeatCapacity" class="form-label">Units</label>
<select class="form-select form-control" name="unitsSpecificHeatCapacity"
id="unitsSpecificHeatCapacity" data-input="specificHeatCapacity" disabled>
<option value="c1" selected>J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c2">J g⁻¹·k⁻¹</option>
<option value="c4">cal g⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c5">Btu lb⁻¹·°F⁻¹</option>
<option value="c6">kJ kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c8">Water: 4186 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c9">Ethanol: 2440 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c10">Aluminum: 897J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c11">Copper: 385 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c20">Diamond: 509.1 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c14">Gold: 129 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c19">Graphite: 790 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c18">ice: 2108 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c12">Iron: 412 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c13">Lead: 129 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c15">Mercury: 139.5 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c17">Nitrogen: 1040 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
<option value="c16">Air: 1012 J kg⁻¹·K⁻¹</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Input 4 Temperature -->
<div class="form-group">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-7">
<label for="inputChangeInTemperature"
class="form-label d-none d-sm-inline">Temperature
(ΔT)</label>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" data-bs-toggle="popover"
data-bs-trigger="focus" data-bs-title="Change in Temperature (K, °C, °F):"
data-bs-content="The change in temperature is the measure of the change in average kinetic energy of
the substance's particles. Please enter the change in temperature (ΔT = T<sub>f</sub> -
T<sub>i</sub>)
temperature in either Kelvin (K), Celsius (°C), or Fahrenheit (°F). The calculator will
handle the necessary conversions for you. Example: 298 K, 25 °C, or 77 °F for standard
room temperature. The standard temperature is typically defined as 273.15 K (0 °C, 32
°F).">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa"></i>
</a>
<input type="number" name="inputChangeInTemperature" id="inputChangeInTemperature"
class="reset_form formCheck maxAllow form-control input-rounded-start"
aria-label="input value for Change in Temperature in either Kelvin (K), Celsius
(°C), or
Fahrenheit (°F)" data-input="changeInTemperature" value="" min="0.0001" max="6700" step="0.0001"
autocomplete="off" disabled placeholder="Temperature (ΔT)">
</div>
<div class="col-5">
<label for="unitsChangeInTemperature" class="form-label">Units</label>
<select class="form-select" name="unitsChangeInTemperature"
id="unitsChangeInTemperature"
data-input="changeInTemperature" disabled>
<option value="k" selected>K</option>
<option value="c">°C</option>
<option value="f">°F</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- End Input 4 -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col text-center">
<button type="reset" class="btn-sm btn-outline-danger btn mb-2" id="resetButton1">Reset</button>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus"
data-bs-title="Reset Form" data-bs-content="Reset the form to add new variables to calculate.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa mb-2"></i>
</a>
<button type="button" class="btn-sm btn btn-outline-success mb-2" id="submitButton"
disabled>Calculate</button>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus"
data-bs-title="Calculate"
data-bs-content="Once you have added three variables submit the calculation for evaluation.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa mb-2"></i>
</a>
<div id="error"></div>
</div>
<br>
</section>
<!-- TABLE ONE - RESULTS -->
<section id="results_table_1" class="container border border-success mt-1 mb-1 bg_cont">
<h5>Table 1: Results in SI units</h5>
<table class="table table-sm">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col" class="w50">Variable</th>
<th scope="col" class="w50">Amount</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Heat (Q)</td>
<td id="heatOutput">J</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mass (m)</td>
<td id="massOutput">kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Specific Heat Capacity (c)</td>
<td id="specificHeatCapacityOutput">J kg<sup>-1</sup>·k<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Change in Temperature (ΔT)</td>
<td id="changeInTemperatureOutput">K</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h6 class="equation_color">Equation Used:</h6>
<p id="equation"></p>
<p id="substitutedNumbers"></p>
<button type="reset" class="btn-sm btn-outline-danger btn mb-2" id="resetButton2">Reset</button>
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-link" role="button" data-bs-toggle="popover" data-bs-trigger="focus"
data-bs-title="Reset Form"
data-bs-content="Reset the form to add new variables to calculate. The answer will remain here until you calculate a new set of variables.">
<i class="far fa-question-circle fa mb-2"></i>
</a>
<br>
<p><em>Table 1 provides the SI unit for each variable. You can change the output
accordingly and see the
common unit conversions in Table 2.</em></p>
</section>
</form>
<!-- Table 2 Results Table -->
<section class="container border border-success mt-1 mb-2 bg_cont">
<h5>Table 2: Results with common units displayed</h5>
<table class="table table-sm">
<thead>
<tr class="t_line">
<th scope="col" class="w50">Variable</th>
<th scope="col" class="w50">Amount</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Heat (Q)</td>
<td id="q1x">J</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q2x">cal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q3x">kJ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q4x">kcal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q5x">BTUs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="q6x">eV</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t_line">
<td></td>
<td id="q7x">MJ</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mass (m)</td>
<td id="m1x">kg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m2x">g</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m3x">mg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m4x">μg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m5x">lb</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="m6x">oz</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t_line">
<td></td>
<td id="m7x">t oz</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Specific Heat Capacity (c)</td>
<td id="c1x">J kg<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="c2x">J g<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="c4x">cal g<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="c5x">Btu lb<sup>-1</sup> °F<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t_line">
<td></td>
<td id="c6x">kJ kg<sup>-1</sup> K<sup>-1</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Change in Temperature (ΔT)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="dtx">K</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td id="dty">°C</td>
</tr>
<tr class="t_line">
<td></td>
<td id="dtz">°F</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><em>Table 2 shows the results of all the calculations and various units available
with all conversions
completed.</em>
</p>
</section>
<div id="alert-container">
<div id="alert-box" role="alert" aria-label="Alert: Invalid input.">
<span id="alert-message">Invalid input.</span>
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