diff --git a/.github/actions/set-up-gh/action.yml b/.github/actions/set-up-gh/action.yml
index fc16ce0b2633..4dc3af4a19f2 100644
--- a/.github/actions/set-up-gh/action.yml
+++ b/.github/actions/set-up-gh/action.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-name: 'install gh'
-description: 'Install the gh cli in a debian based distro and switches to the PR branch.'
+name: "install gh"
+description: "Install the gh cli in a debian based distro and switches to the PR branch."
 inputs:
   pr-number:
     description: "Number of the PR"
@@ -9,28 +9,20 @@ inputs:
     required: true
 outputs:
   branch:
-    description: 'Branch name for the PR'
+    description: "Branch name for the PR"
     value: ${{ steps.branch.outputs.branch }}
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
-      - name: Instal gh cli
-        shell: bash
-        # Here it would get the script from previous step
-        run: |
-          (type -p wget >/dev/null || (apt update && apt-get install wget -y))
-          mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings
-          wget -qO- https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg | tee /etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null 
-          chmod go+r /etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg
-          echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null
-          apt update
-          apt install gh -y
-          git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
-      - run: gh pr checkout ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
-        shell: bash
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ inputs.GH_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Export branch name
-        shell: bash
-        run: echo "branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-        id: branch
+    - name: Set up git
+      shell: bash
+      # Here it would get the script from previous step
+      run: git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
+    - run: gh pr checkout ${{ inputs.pr-number }}
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ inputs.GH_TOKEN }}
+    - name: Export branch name
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "branch=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+      id: branch
diff --git a/.github/env b/.github/env
index 2e4d5b48100d..bb61e1f4cd99 100644
--- a/.github/env
+++ b/.github/env
@@ -1 +1 @@
-IMAGE="docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.77.0-2024-04-10-v202407161507"
+IMAGE="docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.81.0-2024-09-11-v202409111034"
diff --git a/.github/scripts/cmd/cmd.py b/.github/scripts/cmd/cmd.py
index f7dd88df4bda..6a624bf4237b 100755
--- a/.github/scripts/cmd/cmd.py
+++ b/.github/scripts/cmd/cmd.py
@@ -15,12 +15,21 @@
 runtimeNames = list(map(lambda x: x['name'], runtimesMatrix))
 
 common_args = {
-    '--continue-on-fail': {"action": "store_true", "help": "Won't exit(1) on failed command and continue with next steps. "},
     '--quiet': {"action": "store_true", "help": "Won't print start/end/failed messages in PR"},
     '--clean': {"action": "store_true", "help": "Clean up the previous bot's & author's comments in PR"},
     '--image': {"help": "Override docker image '--image docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:latest'"},
 }
 
+def print_and_log(message, output_file='/tmp/cmd/command_output.log'):
+    print(message)
+    with open(output_file, 'a') as f:
+        f.write(message + '\n')
+
+def setup_logging():
+    if not os.path.exists('/tmp/cmd'):
+        os.makedirs('/tmp/cmd')
+    open('/tmp/cmd/command_output.log', 'w')
+
 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="/cmd ", description='A command runner for polkadot-sdk repo', add_help=False)
 parser.add_argument('--help', action=_HelpAction, help='help for help if you need some help')  # help for help
 for arg, config in common_args.items():
@@ -28,6 +37,8 @@
 
 subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help='a command to run', dest='command')
 
+setup_logging()
+
 """
 BENCH 
 """
@@ -39,8 +50,8 @@
  Runs benchmarks for pallet_balances and pallet_multisig for all runtimes which have these pallets. **--quiet** makes it to output nothing to PR but reactions
  %(prog)s --pallet pallet_balances pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic --quiet
  
- Runs bench for all pallets for westend runtime and continues even if some benchmarks fail
- %(prog)s --runtime westend --continue-on-fail
+ Runs bench for all pallets for westend runtime and fails fast on first failed benchmark
+ %(prog)s --runtime westend --fail-fast
  
  Does not output anything and cleans up the previous bot's & author command triggering comments in PR 
  %(prog)s --runtime westend rococo --pallet pallet_balances pallet_multisig --quiet --clean
@@ -53,6 +64,7 @@
 
 parser_bench.add_argument('--runtime', help='Runtime(s) space separated', choices=runtimeNames, nargs='*', default=runtimeNames)
 parser_bench.add_argument('--pallet', help='Pallet(s) space separated', nargs='*', default=[])
+parser_bench.add_argument('--fail-fast', help='Fail fast on first failed benchmark', action='store_true')
 
 """
 FMT 
@@ -77,7 +89,7 @@
 spec.loader.exec_module(generate_prdoc)
 
 parser_prdoc = subparsers.add_parser('prdoc', help='Generates PR documentation')
-generate_prdoc.setup_parser(parser_prdoc)
+generate_prdoc.setup_parser(parser_prdoc, pr_required=False)
 
 def main():
     global args, unknown, runtimesMatrix
@@ -100,11 +112,11 @@ def main():
 
         # loop over remaining runtimes to collect available pallets
         for runtime in runtimesMatrix.values():
-            os.system(f"forklift cargo build -p {runtime['package']} --profile {profile} --features runtime-benchmarks")
+            os.system(f"forklift cargo build -p {runtime['package']} --profile {profile} --features={runtime['bench_features']}")
             print(f'-- listing pallets for benchmark for {runtime["name"]}')
             wasm_file = f"target/{profile}/wbuild/{runtime['package']}/{runtime['package'].replace('-', '_')}.wasm"
             output = os.popen(
-                f"frame-omni-bencher v1 benchmark pallet --no-csv-header --no-storage-info --no-min-squares --no-median-slopes --all --list --runtime={wasm_file}").read()
+                f"frame-omni-bencher v1 benchmark pallet --no-csv-header --no-storage-info --no-min-squares --no-median-slopes --all --list --runtime={wasm_file} {runtime['bench_flags']}").read()
             raw_pallets = output.strip().split('\n')
 
             all_pallets = set()
@@ -156,7 +168,9 @@ def main():
                     manifest_path = os.popen(search_manifest_path).read()
                     if not manifest_path:
                         print(f'-- pallet {pallet} not found in dev runtime')
-                        exit(1)
+                        if args.fail_fast:
+                            print_and_log(f'Error: {pallet} not found in dev runtime')
+                            sys.exit(1)
                     package_dir = os.path.dirname(manifest_path)
                     print(f'-- package_dir: {package_dir}')
                     print(f'-- manifest_path: {manifest_path}')
@@ -182,11 +196,13 @@ def main():
                     f"--repeat=20 " \
                     f"--heap-pages=4096 " \
                     f"{f'--template={template} ' if template else ''}" \
-                    f"--no-storage-info --no-min-squares --no-median-slopes"
+                    f"--no-storage-info --no-min-squares --no-median-slopes " \
+                    f"{config['bench_flags']}"
                 print(f'-- Running: {cmd} \n')
                 status = os.system(cmd)
-                if status != 0 and not args.continue_on_fail:
-                    print(f'Failed to benchmark {pallet} in {runtime}')
+
+                if status != 0 and args.fail_fast:
+                    print_and_log(f'❌ Failed to benchmark {pallet} in {runtime}')
                     sys.exit(1)
 
                 # Otherwise collect failed benchmarks and print them at the end
@@ -197,14 +213,14 @@ def main():
                     successful_benchmarks[f'{runtime}'] = successful_benchmarks.get(f'{runtime}', []) + [pallet]
 
         if failed_benchmarks:
-            print('❌ Failed benchmarks of runtimes/pallets:')
+            print_and_log('❌ Failed benchmarks of runtimes/pallets:')
             for runtime, pallets in failed_benchmarks.items():
-                print(f'-- {runtime}: {pallets}')
+                print_and_log(f'-- {runtime}: {pallets}')
 
         if successful_benchmarks:
-            print('✅ Successful benchmarks of runtimes/pallets:')
+            print_and_log('✅ Successful benchmarks of runtimes/pallets:')
             for runtime, pallets in successful_benchmarks.items():
-                print(f'-- {runtime}: {pallets}')
+                print_and_log(f'-- {runtime}: {pallets}')
 
     elif args.command == 'fmt':
         command = f"cargo +nightly fmt"
@@ -212,8 +228,8 @@ def main():
         nightly_status = os.system(f'{command}')
         taplo_status = os.system('taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml')
 
-        if (nightly_status != 0 or taplo_status != 0) and not args.continue_on_fail:
-            print('❌ Failed to format code')
+        if (nightly_status != 0 or taplo_status != 0):
+            print_and_log('❌ Failed to format code')
             sys.exit(1)
 
     elif args.command == 'update-ui':
@@ -221,15 +237,15 @@ def main():
         print(f'Updating ui with `{command}`')
         status = os.system(f'{command}')
 
-        if status != 0 and not args.continue_on_fail:
-            print('❌ Failed to format code')
+        if status != 0:
+            print_and_log('❌ Failed to update ui')
             sys.exit(1)
 
     elif args.command == 'prdoc':
         # Call the main function from ./github/scripts/generate-prdoc.py module
         exit_code = generate_prdoc.main(args)
-        if exit_code != 0 and not args.continue_on_fail:
-            print('❌ Failed to generate prdoc')
+        if exit_code != 0:
+            print_and_log('❌ Failed to generate prdoc')
             sys.exit(exit_code)
 
     print('🚀 Done')
diff --git a/.github/scripts/cmd/test_cmd.py b/.github/scripts/cmd/test_cmd.py
index a2f29b075dae..faad3f261b9a 100644
--- a/.github/scripts/cmd/test_cmd.py
+++ b/.github/scripts/cmd/test_cmd.py
@@ -7,13 +7,45 @@
 
 # Mock data for runtimes-matrix.json
 mock_runtimes_matrix = [
-    {"name": "dev", "package": "kitchensink-runtime", "path": "substrate/frame", "header": "substrate/HEADER-APACHE2", "template": "substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs"},
-    {"name": "westend", "package": "westend-runtime", "path": "polkadot/runtime/westend", "header": "polkadot/file_header.txt", "template": "polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs"},
-    {"name": "rococo", "package": "rococo-runtime", "path": "polkadot/runtime/rococo", "header": "polkadot/file_header.txt", "template": "polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs"},
-    {"name": "asset-hub-westend", "package": "asset-hub-westend-runtime", "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend", "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt", "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs"},
+    {
+        "name": "dev",
+        "package": "kitchensink-runtime",
+        "path": "substrate/frame",
+        "header": "substrate/HEADER-APACHE2",
+        "template": "substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs",
+        "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks,riscv",
+        "bench_flags": "--flag1 --flag2"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "westend",
+        "package": "westend-runtime",
+        "path": "polkadot/runtime/westend",
+        "header": "polkadot/file_header.txt",
+        "template": "polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs",
+        "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+        "bench_flags": "--flag3 --flag4"
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "rococo",
+        "package": "rococo-runtime",
+        "path": "polkadot/runtime/rococo",
+        "header": "polkadot/file_header.txt",
+        "template": "polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs",
+        "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+        "bench_flags": ""
+    },
+    {
+        "name": "asset-hub-westend",
+        "package": "asset-hub-westend-runtime",
+        "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend",
+        "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
+        "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+        "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+        "bench_flags": "--flag7 --flag8"
+    }
 ]
 
-def get_mock_bench_output(runtime, pallets, output_path, header, template = None):
+def get_mock_bench_output(runtime, pallets, output_path, header, bench_flags, template = None):
     return f"frame-omni-bencher v1 benchmark pallet --extrinsic=* " \
            f"--runtime=target/release/wbuild/{runtime}-runtime/{runtime.replace('-', '_')}_runtime.wasm " \
            f"--pallet={pallets} --header={header} " \
@@ -21,7 +53,8 @@ def get_mock_bench_output(runtime, pallets, output_path, header, template = None
            f"--wasm-execution=compiled " \
            f"--steps=50 --repeat=20 --heap-pages=4096 " \
            f"{f'--template={template} ' if template else ''}" \
-           f"--no-storage-info --no-min-squares --no-median-slopes"
+           f"--no-storage-info --no-min-squares --no-median-slopes " \
+           f"{bench_flags}"
 
 class TestCmd(unittest.TestCase):
 
@@ -63,7 +96,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_all_runtimes(self):
             command='bench',
             runtime=list(map(lambda x: x['name'], mock_runtimes_matrix)),
             pallet=['pallet_balances'],
-            continue_on_fail=False,
+            fail_fast=True,
             quiet=False,
             clean=False,
             image=None
@@ -84,15 +117,34 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_all_runtimes(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p kitchensink-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
-                call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
-                call("forklift cargo build -p rococo-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
-                call("forklift cargo build -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p kitchensink-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks,riscv"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p rococo-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('kitchensink', 'pallet_balances', './substrate/frame/balances/src/weights.rs', os.path.abspath('substrate/HEADER-APACHE2'), "substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs")),
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('westend', 'pallet_balances', './polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights', os.path.abspath('polkadot/file_header.txt'))),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='kitchensink',
+                    pallets='pallet_balances',
+                    output_path='./substrate/frame/balances/src/weights.rs',
+                    header=os.path.abspath('substrate/HEADER-APACHE2'),
+                    bench_flags='--flag1 --flag2',
+                    template="substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs"
+                )),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_balances',
+                    output_path='./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights',
+                    header=os.path.abspath('polkadot/file_header.txt'),
+                    bench_flags='--flag3 --flag4'
+                )),
                 # skips rococo benchmark
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('asset-hub-westend', 'pallet_balances', './cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights', os.path.abspath('cumulus/file_header.txt'))),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='asset-hub-westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_balances',
+                    output_path='./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights',
+                    header=os.path.abspath('cumulus/file_header.txt'),
+                    bench_flags='--flag7 --flag8'
+                )),
             ]
             self.mock_system.assert_has_calls(expected_calls, any_order=True)
 
@@ -101,7 +153,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution(self):
             command='bench',
             runtime=['westend'],
             pallet=['pallet_balances', 'pallet_staking'],
-            continue_on_fail=False,
+            fail_fast=True,
             quiet=False,
             clean=False,
             image=None
@@ -118,11 +170,23 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 
                 # Westend runtime calls
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('westend', 'pallet_balances', './polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights', header_path)),
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('westend', 'pallet_staking', './polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights', header_path)),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_balances',
+                    output_path='./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag3 --flag4'
+                )),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_staking',
+                    output_path='./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag3 --flag4'
+                )),
             ]
             self.mock_system.assert_has_calls(expected_calls, any_order=True)
 
@@ -132,7 +196,7 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_xcm(self):
             command='bench',
             runtime=['westend'],
             pallet=['pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic'],
-            continue_on_fail=False,
+            fail_fast=True,
             quiet=False,
             clean=False,
             image=None
@@ -149,15 +213,16 @@ def test_bench_command_normal_execution_xcm(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 
                 # Westend runtime calls
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
-                    'westend', 
-                    'pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic', 
-                    './polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm', 
-                    header_path, 
-                    "polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs"
+                    runtime='westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic',
+                    output_path='./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/xcm',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag3 --flag4',
+                    template="polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs"
                 )),
             ]
             self.mock_system.assert_has_calls(expected_calls, any_order=True)
@@ -167,7 +232,7 @@ def test_bench_command_two_runtimes_two_pallets(self):
             command='bench',
             runtime=['westend', 'rococo'],
             pallet=['pallet_balances', 'pallet_staking'],
-            continue_on_fail=False,
+            fail_fast=True,
             quiet=False,
             clean=False,
             image=None
@@ -185,14 +250,38 @@ def test_bench_command_two_runtimes_two_pallets(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
-                call("forklift cargo build -p rococo-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p rococo-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 # Westend runtime calls
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('westend', 'pallet_staking', './polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights', header_path)),
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('westend', 'pallet_balances', './polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights', header_path)),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_staking',
+                    output_path='./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag3 --flag4'
+                )),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_balances',
+                    output_path='./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag3 --flag4'
+                )),
                 # Rococo runtime calls
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('rococo', 'pallet_staking', './polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights', header_path)),
-                call(get_mock_bench_output('rococo', 'pallet_balances', './polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights', header_path)),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='rococo',
+                    pallets='pallet_staking',
+                    output_path='./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags=''
+                )),
+                call(get_mock_bench_output(
+                    runtime='rococo',
+                    pallets='pallet_balances',
+                    output_path='./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags=''
+                )),
             ]
             self.mock_system.assert_has_calls(expected_calls, any_order=True)
 
@@ -201,7 +290,7 @@ def test_bench_command_one_dev_runtime(self):
             command='bench',
             runtime=['dev'],
             pallet=['pallet_balances'],
-            continue_on_fail=False,
+            fail_fast=True,
             quiet=False,
             clean=False,
             image=None
@@ -220,14 +309,15 @@ def test_bench_command_one_dev_runtime(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p kitchensink-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p kitchensink-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks,riscv"),
                 # Westend runtime calls
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
-                    'kitchensink', 
-                    'pallet_balances', 
-                    manifest_dir + "/src/weights.rs", 
-                    header_path, 
-                    "substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs"
+                    runtime='kitchensink',
+                    pallets='pallet_balances',
+                    output_path=manifest_dir + "/src/weights.rs",
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag1 --flag2',
+                    template="substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs"
                 )),
             ]
             self.mock_system.assert_has_calls(expected_calls, any_order=True)
@@ -237,7 +327,7 @@ def test_bench_command_one_cumulus_runtime(self):
             command='bench',
             runtime=['asset-hub-westend'],
             pallet=['pallet_assets'],
-            continue_on_fail=False,
+            fail_fast=True,
             quiet=False,
             clean=False,
             image=None
@@ -254,13 +344,14 @@ def test_bench_command_one_cumulus_runtime(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 # Asset-hub-westend runtime calls
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
-                    'asset-hub-westend', 
-                    'pallet_assets', 
-                    './cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights', 
-                    header_path
+                    runtime='asset-hub-westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_assets',
+                    output_path='./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag7 --flag8'
                 )),
             ]
 
@@ -271,7 +362,7 @@ def test_bench_command_one_cumulus_runtime_xcm(self):
             command='bench',
             runtime=['asset-hub-westend'],
             pallet=['pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic', 'pallet_assets'],
-            continue_on_fail=False,
+            fail_fast=True,
             quiet=False,
             clean=False,
             image=None
@@ -288,26 +379,28 @@ def test_bench_command_one_cumulus_runtime_xcm(self):
 
             expected_calls = [
                 # Build calls
-                call("forklift cargo build -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --profile release --features runtime-benchmarks"),
+                call("forklift cargo build -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --profile release --features=runtime-benchmarks"),
                 # Asset-hub-westend runtime calls
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
-                    'asset-hub-westend', 
-                    'pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic', 
-                    './cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm', 
-                    header_path, 
-                    "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs"
+                    runtime='asset-hub-westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic',
+                    output_path='./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag7 --flag8',
+                    template="cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs"
                 )),
                 call(get_mock_bench_output(
-                    'asset-hub-westend', 
-                    'pallet_assets', 
-                    './cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights', 
-                    header_path
+                    runtime='asset-hub-westend',
+                    pallets='pallet_assets',
+                    output_path='./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights',
+                    header=header_path,
+                    bench_flags='--flag7 --flag8'
                 )),
             ]
 
             self.mock_system.assert_has_calls(expected_calls, any_order=True)
 
-    @patch('argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_known_args', return_value=(argparse.Namespace(command='fmt', continue_on_fail=False), []))
+    @patch('argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_known_args', return_value=(argparse.Namespace(command='fmt'), []))
     @patch('os.system', return_value=0)
     def test_fmt_command(self, mock_system, mock_parse_args):
         with patch('sys.exit') as mock_exit:
@@ -317,7 +410,7 @@ def test_fmt_command(self, mock_system, mock_parse_args):
             mock_system.assert_any_call('cargo +nightly fmt')
             mock_system.assert_any_call('taplo format --config .config/taplo.toml')
 
-    @patch('argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_known_args', return_value=(argparse.Namespace(command='update-ui', continue_on_fail=False), []))
+    @patch('argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_known_args', return_value=(argparse.Namespace(command='update-ui'), []))
     @patch('os.system', return_value=0)
     def test_update_ui_command(self, mock_system, mock_parse_args):
         with patch('sys.exit') as mock_exit:
@@ -326,7 +419,7 @@ def test_update_ui_command(self, mock_system, mock_parse_args):
             mock_exit.assert_not_called()
             mock_system.assert_called_with('sh ./scripts/update-ui-tests.sh')
 
-    @patch('argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_known_args', return_value=(argparse.Namespace(command='prdoc', continue_on_fail=False), []))
+    @patch('argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_known_args', return_value=(argparse.Namespace(command='prdoc'), []))
     @patch('os.system', return_value=0)
     def test_prdoc_command(self, mock_system, mock_parse_args):
         with patch('sys.exit') as mock_exit:
diff --git a/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh b/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
index 5361db398ae7..56d0371d678e 100755
--- a/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+++ b/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ fetch_release_artifacts() {
 # - GITHUB_TOKEN
 # - REPO in the form paritytech/polkadot
 fetch_release_artifacts_from_s3() {
+  BINARY=$1
   echo "Version    : $VERSION"
   echo "Repo       : $REPO"
   echo "Binary     : $BINARY"
@@ -404,14 +405,10 @@ function find_runtimes() {
 # output: none
 filter_version_from_input() {
   version=$1
-  regex="(^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+)$|(^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-rc[0-9]+)$"
+  regex="^(v)?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(-rc[0-9]+)?$"
 
   if [[ $version =~ $regex ]]; then
-      if [ -n "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" ]; then
-          echo "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
-      elif [ -n "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}" ]; then
-          echo "${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
-      fi
+      echo $version
   else
       echo "Invalid version: $version"
       exit 1
@@ -461,7 +458,7 @@ function get_polkadot_node_version_from_code() {
 
 validate_stable_tag() {
     tag="$1"
-    pattern='^stable[0-9]+(-[0-9]+)?$'
+    pattern="^(polkadot-)?stable[0-9]{4}(-[0-9]+)?(-rc[0-9]+)?$"
 
     if [[ $tag =~ $pattern ]]; then
         echo $tag
diff --git a/.github/scripts/generate-prdoc.py b/.github/scripts/generate-prdoc.py
index d3b6b523ecfd..780fa0012976 100644
--- a/.github/scripts/generate-prdoc.py
+++ b/.github/scripts/generate-prdoc.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 This will delete any prdoc that already exists for the PR if `--force` is passed.
 
 Usage:
-	python generate-prdoc.py --pr 1234 --audience "TODO" --bump "TODO"
+	python generate-prdoc.py --pr 1234 --audience node_dev --bump patch
 """
 
 import argparse
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ def create_prdoc(pr, audience, title, description, patch, bump, force):
 		# Go up until we find a Cargo.toml
 		p = os.path.join(workspace.path, p)
 		while not os.path.exists(os.path.join(p, "Cargo.toml")):
-			print(f"Could not find Cargo.toml in {p}")
 			if p == '/':
 				exit(1)
 			p = os.path.dirname(p)
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ def create_prdoc(pr, audience, title, description, patch, bump, force):
 			manifest = toml.load(f)
 		
 		if not "package" in manifest:
-			print(f"File was not in any crate: {p}")
 			continue
 		
 		crate_name = manifest["package"]["name"]
@@ -85,8 +83,6 @@ def create_prdoc(pr, audience, title, description, patch, bump, force):
 		else:
 			print(f"Skipping unpublished crate: {crate_name}")
 
-	print(f"Modified crates: {modified_crates.keys()}")
-
 	for crate_name in modified_crates.keys():
 		entry = { "name": crate_name }
 
@@ -114,27 +110,35 @@ def yaml_multiline_string_presenter(dumper, data):
 	yaml.add_representer(str, yaml_multiline_string_presenter)
 
 # parse_args is also used by cmd/cmd.py
-def setup_parser(parser=None):
+# if pr_required is False, then --pr is optional, as it can be derived from the PR comment body
+def setup_parser(parser=None, pr_required=True):
+	allowed_audiences = ["runtime_dev", "runtime_user", "node_dev", "node_operator"]
 	if parser is None:
 		parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-	parser.add_argument("--pr", type=int, required=True, help="The PR number to generate the PrDoc for."	)
-	parser.add_argument("--audience", type=str, default="TODO", help="The audience of whom the changes may concern.")
-	parser.add_argument("--bump", type=str, default="TODO", help="A default bump level for all crates.")
-	parser.add_argument("--force", type=str, help="Whether to overwrite any existing PrDoc.")
-	
+	parser.add_argument("--pr", type=int, required=pr_required, help="The PR number to generate the PrDoc for.")
+	parser.add_argument("--audience", type=str, nargs='*', choices=allowed_audiences, default=["todo"], help="The audience of whom the changes may concern. Example: --audience runtime_dev node_dev")
+	parser.add_argument("--bump", type=str, default="major", choices=["patch", "minor", "major", "silent", "ignore", "no_change"], help="A default bump level for all crates. Example: --bump patch")
+	parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true", help="Whether to overwrite any existing PrDoc.")
 	return parser
 
+def snake_to_title(s):
+	return ' '.join(word.capitalize() for word in s.split('_'))
+
 def main(args):
-	force = True if (args.force or "false").lower() == "true" else False
-	print(f"Args: {args}, force: {force}")
+	print(f"Args: {args}, force: {args.force}")
 	setup_yaml()
 	try:
-		from_pr_number(args.pr, args.audience, args.bump, force)
+		# Convert snake_case audience arguments to title case
+		mapped_audiences = [snake_to_title(a) for a in args.audience]
+		if len(mapped_audiences) == 1:
+			mapped_audiences = mapped_audiences[0]
+		from_pr_number(args.pr, mapped_audiences, args.bump, args.force)
 		return 0
 	except Exception as e:
 		print(f"Error generating prdoc: {e}")
 		return 1
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-	args = setup_parser().parse_args()
-	main(args)
\ No newline at end of file
+	parser = setup_parser()
+	args = parser.parse_args()
+	main(args)
diff --git a/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh b/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..6cb833f98a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+PRODUCT=$1
+VERSION=$2
+PROFILE=${PROFILE:-production}
+
+cargo install --version 2.7.0 cargo-deb --locked -q
+echo "Using cargo-deb v$(cargo-deb --version)"
+echo "Building a Debian package for '$PRODUCT' in '$PROFILE' profile"
+
+# we need to start  the custom version with a didgit as requires it cargo-deb
+cargo deb --profile $PROFILE --no-strip --no-build -p $PRODUCT --deb-version 1-$VERSION
+
+deb=target/debian/$PRODUCT_*_amd64.deb
+
+cp $deb target/production/
diff --git a/.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh b/.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..a6bd658d292a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# This is used to build our binaries:
+# - polkadot
+# - polkadot-parachain
+# set -e
+
+BIN=$1
+PACKAGE=${2:-$BIN}
+
+PROFILE=${PROFILE:-production}
+ARTIFACTS=/artifacts/$BIN
+VERSION=$(git tag -l --contains HEAD | grep -E "^v.*")
+
+echo "Artifacts will be copied into $ARTIFACTS"
+mkdir -p "$ARTIFACTS"
+
+git log --pretty=oneline -n 1
+time cargo build --profile $PROFILE --locked --verbose --bin $BIN --package $PACKAGE
+
+echo "Artifact target: $ARTIFACTS"
+
+cp ./target/$PROFILE/$BIN "$ARTIFACTS"
+pushd "$ARTIFACTS" > /dev/nul
+sha256sum "$BIN" | tee "$BIN.sha256"
+
+EXTRATAG="$($ARTIFACTS/$BIN --version |
+    sed -n -r 's/^'$BIN' ([0-9.]+.*-[0-9a-f]{7,13})-.*$/\1/p')"
+
+EXTRATAG="${VERSION}-${EXTRATAG}-$(cut -c 1-8 $ARTIFACTS/$BIN.sha256)"
+
+echo "$BIN version = ${VERSION} (EXTRATAG = ${EXTRATAG})"
+echo -n ${VERSION} > "$ARTIFACTS/VERSION"
+echo -n ${EXTRATAG} > "$ARTIFACTS/EXTRATAG"
diff --git a/.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh b/.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
index 81a3c14edec8..f5032073b617 100644
--- a/.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
+++ b/.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
@@ -116,3 +116,24 @@ set_polkadot_parachain_binary_version() {
     commit_with_message "$MESSAGE"
     git_show_log "$MESSAGE"
 }
+
+
+upload_s3_release() {
+  alias aws='podman run --rm -it docker.io/paritytech/awscli -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID -e AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY -e AWS_BUCKET aws'
+
+  product=$1
+  version=$2
+
+  echo "Working on product: $product "
+  echo "Working on version: $version "
+
+  echo "Current content, should be empty on new uploads:"
+  aws s3 ls "s3://releases.parity.io/polkadot/${version}/" --recursive --human-readable --summarize || true
+  echo "Content to be uploaded:"
+  artifacts="artifacts/$product/"
+  ls "$artifacts"
+  aws s3 sync --acl public-read "$artifacts" "s3://releases.parity.io/polkadot/${version}/"
+  echo "Uploaded files:"
+  aws s3 ls "s3://releases.parity.io/polkadot/${version}/" --recursive --human-readable --summarize
+  echo "✅ The release should be at https://releases.parity.io/polkadot/${version}"
+}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-publish-images.yml b/.github/workflows/build-publish-images.yml
index 3a9f60761863..874b5d37469c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build-publish-images.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-publish-images.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ env:
   COMMIT_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
 
 jobs:
-
   #
   #
   #
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
     if: contains(github.event.label.name, 'GHA-migration') || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'GHA-migration')
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
-### Build ########################
+  ### Build ########################
 
   #
   #
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           # tldr: we need to checkout the branch HEAD explicitly because of our dynamic versioning approach while building the substrate binary
           # see https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/682#issuecomment-1340953589
-          ref:  ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
+          ref: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
       - name: build
         run: |
           mkdir -p ./artifacts/substrate/
@@ -299,14 +298,14 @@ jobs:
           path: artifacts.tar
           retention-days: 1
 
-### Publish ########################
+  ### Publish ########################
 
   #
   #
   #
   build-push-image-test-parachain:
     needs: [preflight, build-test-parachain]
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_DEFAULT }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -330,7 +329,7 @@ jobs:
   #
   build-push-image-polkadot-debug:
     needs: [preflight, build-linux-stable]
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_DEFAULT }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -349,13 +348,12 @@ jobs:
           image-name: "europe-docker.pkg.dev/parity-ci-2024/temp-images/polkadot-debug"
           dockerfile: "docker/dockerfiles/polkadot/polkadot_injected_debug.Dockerfile"
 
-
   #
   #
   #
   build-push-image-colander:
     needs: [preflight, build-test-collators]
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_DEFAULT }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -374,13 +372,12 @@ jobs:
           image-name: "europe-docker.pkg.dev/parity-ci-2024/temp-images/colander"
           dockerfile: "docker/dockerfiles/collator_injected.Dockerfile"
 
-
   #
   #
   #
   build-push-image-malus:
     needs: [preflight, build-malus]
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_DEFAULT }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -399,13 +396,12 @@ jobs:
           image-name: "europe-docker.pkg.dev/parity-ci-2024/temp-images/malus"
           dockerfile: "docker/dockerfiles/malus_injected.Dockerfile"
 
-
   #
   #
   #
   build-push-image-substrate-pr:
     needs: [preflight, build-linux-substrate]
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_DEFAULT }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -424,15 +420,20 @@ jobs:
           image-name: "europe-docker.pkg.dev/parity-ci-2024/temp-images/substrate"
           dockerfile: "docker/dockerfiles/substrate_injected.Dockerfile"
 
-
   #
   #
   #
   # unlike other images, bridges+zombienet image is based on Zombienet image that pulls required binaries
   # from other fresh images (polkadot and cumulus)
   build-push-image-bridges-zombienet-tests:
-    needs: [preflight, build-linux-stable, build-linux-stable-cumulus, prepare-bridges-zombienet-artifacts]
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk
+    needs:
+      [
+        preflight,
+        build-linux-stable,
+        build-linux-stable-cumulus,
+        prepare-bridges-zombienet-artifacts,
+      ]
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_DEFAULT }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -443,24 +444,24 @@ jobs:
           name: build-linux-stable-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.SOURCE_REF_NAME }}
       - name: tar
         run: |
-         tar -xvf artifacts.tar
-         rm artifacts.tar
+          tar -xvf artifacts.tar
+          rm artifacts.tar
 
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4.1.8
         with:
           name: build-linux-stable-cumulus-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.SOURCE_REF_NAME }}
       - name: tar
         run: |
-         tar -xvf artifacts.tar
-         rm artifacts.tar
+          tar -xvf artifacts.tar
+          rm artifacts.tar
 
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4.1.8
         with:
           name: prepare-bridges-zombienet-artifacts-${{ needs.preflight.outputs.SOURCE_REF_NAME }}
       - name: tar
         run: |
-         tar -xvf artifacts.tar
-         rm artifacts.tar
+          tar -xvf artifacts.tar
+          rm artifacts.tar
 
       - name: build and push image
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-push-image
@@ -468,13 +469,12 @@ jobs:
           image-name: "europe-docker.pkg.dev/parity-ci-2024/temp-images/bridges-zombienet-tests"
           dockerfile: "docker/dockerfiles/bridges_zombienet_tests_injected.Dockerfile"
 
-
   #
   #
   #
   build-push-image-polkadot-parachain-debug:
     needs: [preflight, build-linux-stable-cumulus]
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_DEFAULT }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -491,4 +491,4 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/build-push-image
         with:
           image-name: "europe-docker.pkg.dev/parity-ci-2024/temp-images/polkadot-parachain-debug"
-          dockerfile: "docker/dockerfiles/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-debug_unsigned_injected.Dockerfile"
\ No newline at end of file
+          dockerfile: "docker/dockerfiles/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-debug_unsigned_injected.Dockerfile"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-cargo-check-runtimes.yml b/.github/workflows/check-cargo-check-runtimes.yml
index 16263788b8b6..376c34d1f25f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-cargo-check-runtimes.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-cargo-check-runtimes.yml
@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ concurrency:
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+    paths:
+      - "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/*"
 
 # Jobs in this workflow depend on each other, only for limiting peak amount of spawned workers
 
 jobs:
-
   preflight:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
@@ -85,25 +86,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           root: cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts
 
-  check-runtime-starters:
-    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
-    container:
-      image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
-    needs: [check-runtime-assets, preflight]
-    timeout-minutes: 20
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Run cargo check
-        uses: ./.github/actions/cargo-check-runtimes
-        with:
-          root: cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters
-
   check-runtime-testing:
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
-    needs: [check-runtime-starters, preflight]
+    needs: [preflight]
     timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -123,7 +110,6 @@ jobs:
       - check-runtime-coretime
       - check-runtime-bridge-hubs
       - check-runtime-contracts
-      - check-runtime-starters
       - check-runtime-testing
     if: always() && !cancelled()
     steps:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-features.yml b/.github/workflows/check-features.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index d8e2f72c0ffd..000000000000
--- a/.github/workflows/check-features.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: Check Features
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  check-features:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Fetch latest code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Check
-        uses: hack-ink/cargo-featalign-action@bea88a864d6ca7d0c53c26f1391ce1d431dc7f34 # v0.1.1
-        with:
-          crate: templates/parachain/runtime/
-          features: std,runtime-benchmarks,try-runtime
-          ignore: sc-executor
-          default-std: true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-frame-omni-bencher.yml b/.github/workflows/check-frame-omni-bencher.yml
index 9b01311aa69c..924a8b7f712f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-frame-omni-bencher.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-frame-omni-bencher.yml
@@ -16,14 +16,11 @@ env:
   ARTIFACTS_NAME: frame-omni-bencher-artifacts
 
 jobs:
-
   preflight:
-    # TODO: remove once migration is complete or this workflow is fully stable
-    if: contains(github.event.label.name, 'GHA-migration')
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
   quick-benchmarks-omni:
-    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_BENCHMARK }}
     needs: [preflight]
     if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     env:
@@ -31,6 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
       WASM_BUILD_NO_COLOR: 1
       WASM_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions"
+      RUST_LOG: "frame_omni_bencher=info,polkadot_sdk_frame=info"
     timeout-minutes: 30
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
@@ -42,33 +40,41 @@ jobs:
           forklift cargo build --locked --quiet --release -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --features runtime-benchmarks
           forklift cargo run --locked --release -p frame-omni-bencher --quiet -- v1 benchmark pallet --runtime target/release/wbuild/asset-hub-westend-runtime/asset_hub_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm --all --steps 2 --repeat 1 --quiet
 
+  runtime-matrix:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [preflight]
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    outputs:
+      runtime: ${{ steps.runtime.outputs.runtime }}
+    container:
+      image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
+    name: Extract runtimes from matrix
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - id: runtime
+        run: |
+          RUNTIMES=$(jq '[.[] | select(.package != null)]' .github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json)
+
+          RUNTIMES=$(echo $RUNTIMES | jq -c .)
+          echo "runtime=$RUNTIMES"
+          echo "runtime=$RUNTIMES" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
   run-frame-omni-bencher:
-    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
-    needs: [preflight] # , build-frame-omni-bencher ]
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_BENCHMARK }}
+    needs: [preflight, runtime-matrix]
     if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     timeout-minutes: 30
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false # keep running other workflows even if one fails, to see the logs of all possible failures
       matrix:
-        runtime:
-          [
-            westend-runtime,
-            rococo-runtime,
-            asset-hub-rococo-runtime,
-            asset-hub-westend-runtime,
-            bridge-hub-rococo-runtime,
-            bridge-hub-westend-runtime,
-            collectives-westend-runtime,
-            coretime-rococo-runtime,
-            coretime-westend-runtime,
-            people-rococo-runtime,
-            people-westend-runtime,
-            glutton-westend-runtime,
-          ]
+        runtime: ${{ fromJSON(needs.runtime-matrix.outputs.runtime) }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     env:
-      PACKAGE_NAME: ${{ matrix.runtime }}
+      PACKAGE_NAME: ${{ matrix.runtime.package }}
+      FLAGS: ${{ matrix.runtime.bench_flags }}
+      RUST_LOG: "frame_omni_bencher=info,polkadot_sdk_frame=info"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -77,14 +83,17 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           RUNTIME_BLOB_NAME=$(echo $PACKAGE_NAME | sed 's/-/_/g').compact.compressed.wasm
           RUNTIME_BLOB_PATH=./target/release/wbuild/$PACKAGE_NAME/$RUNTIME_BLOB_NAME
-          forklift cargo build --release --locked -p $PACKAGE_NAME -p frame-omni-bencher --features runtime-benchmarks
+          forklift cargo build --release --locked -p $PACKAGE_NAME -p frame-omni-bencher --features=${{ matrix.runtime.bench_features }} --quiet
           echo "Running short benchmarking for PACKAGE_NAME=$PACKAGE_NAME and RUNTIME_BLOB_PATH=$RUNTIME_BLOB_PATH"
           ls -lrt $RUNTIME_BLOB_PATH
-          ./target/release/frame-omni-bencher v1 benchmark pallet --runtime $RUNTIME_BLOB_PATH --all --steps 2 --repeat 1
+
+          cmd="./target/release/frame-omni-bencher v1 benchmark pallet --runtime $RUNTIME_BLOB_PATH --all --steps 2 --repeat 1 $FLAGS"
+          echo "Running command: $cmd"
+          eval "$cmd"
   confirm-frame-omni-benchers-passed:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: All benchmarks passed
-    needs: run-frame-omni-bencher
+    needs: [quick-benchmarks-omni, run-frame-omni-bencher]
     if: always() && !cancelled()
     steps:
       - run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-getting-started.yml b/.github/workflows/check-getting-started.yml
index b43db33c63bf..0661fa144348 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-getting-started.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-getting-started.yml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ name: Check the getting-started.sh script
 #
 # There are two jobs inside.
 # One for systems that can run in a docker container, and one for macOS.
-# 
+#
 # Each job consists of:
 # 1. Some necessary prerequisites for the workflow itself.
 # 2. A first pass of the script, which will install dependencies and clone a template.
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ name: Check the getting-started.sh script
 on:
   pull_request:
     paths:
-      - '.github/workflows/check-getting-started.yml'
-      - 'scripts/getting-started.sh'
+      - ".github/workflows/check-getting-started.yml"
+      - "scripts/getting-started.sh"
   schedule:
-    - cron: '0 5 * * *'
+    - cron: "0 5 * * *"
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 concurrency:
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
             container: opensuse/tumbleweed
             template: solochain
             shell: sh
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk-beefy
+    runs-on: parity-large
     container: ${{ matrix.container }}:latest
     steps:
       # A minimal amount of prerequisites required before we can run the actual getting-started script,
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ jobs:
           expect "start with one of the templates" {
             send "y\r"
           }
-          
+
           expect -re "(.)\\) ${{ matrix.template }} template" {
             send "$expect_out(1,string)\r"
           }
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ jobs:
           expect "start with one of the templates" {
             send "y\r"
           }
-          
+
           expect -re "(.)\\) ${{ matrix.template }} template" {
             send "$expect_out(1,string)\r"
             expect "directory already exists" {}
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ jobs:
           expect "start with one of the templates" {
             send "y\r"
           }
-          
+
           expect -re "(.)\\) ${{ matrix.template }} template" {
             send "$expect_out(1,string)\r"
           }
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ jobs:
           expect "start with one of the templates" {
             send "y\r"
           }
-          
+
           expect -re "(.)\\) ${{ matrix.template }} template" {
             send "$expect_out(1,string)\r"
             expect "directory already exists" {}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-labels.yml b/.github/workflows/check-labels.yml
index 6ec35840608c..d5c91e7f55e2 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-labels.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-labels.yml
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   check-labels:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - name: Check labels
         env:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-links.yml b/.github/workflows/check-links.yml
index 0ebd33d417af..baf8cd5b1555 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-links.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-links.yml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   link-checker:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
     steps:
       - name: Restore lychee cache
         uses: actions/cache@0c45773b623bea8c8e75f6c82b208c3cf94ea4f9 # v3.3.2 (7. Sep 2023)
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-prdoc.yml b/.github/workflows/check-prdoc.yml
index fc2824770225..8af1dd8cef70 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-prdoc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-prdoc.yml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   check-prdoc:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
     if: github.event.pull_request.number != ''
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repo
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-runtime-migration.yml b/.github/workflows/check-runtime-migration.yml
index 8185cf171aef..758de0e7b433 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-runtime-migration.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-runtime-migration.yml
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-
   preflight:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
   # More info can be found here: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/5865
   check-runtime-migration:
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     # We need to set this to rather long to allow the snapshot to be created, but the average time
     # should be much lower.
     timeout-minutes: 60
@@ -36,68 +36,47 @@ jobs:
         network:
           [
             westend,
-            rococo,
             asset-hub-westend,
-            asset-hub-rococo,
             bridge-hub-westend,
-            bridge-hub-rococo,
-            contracts-rococo,
             collectives-westend,
-            coretime-rococo,
+            coretime-westend,
           ]
         include:
           - network: westend
             package: westend-runtime
             wasm: westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm
             uri: "wss://try-runtime-westend.polkadot.io:443"
-            subcommand_extra_args: "--no-weight-warnings"
-            command_extra_args: ""
-          - network: rococo
-            package: rococo-runtime
-            wasm: rococo_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm
-            uri: "wss://try-runtime-rococo.polkadot.io:443"
-            subcommand_extra_args: "--no-weight-warnings"
+            subcommand_extra_args: "--no-weight-warnings --blocktime 6000"
             command_extra_args: ""
           - network: asset-hub-westend
             package: asset-hub-westend-runtime
             wasm: asset_hub_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm
             uri: "wss://westend-asset-hub-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
-            subcommand_extra_args: ""
-            command_extra_args: ""
-          - network: "asset-hub-rococo"
-            package: "asset-hub-rococo-runtime"
-            wasm: "asset_hub_rococo_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm"
-            uri: "wss://rococo-asset-hub-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
-            subcommand_extra_args: ""
+            subcommand_extra_args: " --blocktime 6000"
             command_extra_args: ""
-          - network: "bridge-hub-westend"
-            package: "bridge-hub-westend-runtime"
-            wasm: "bridge_hub_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm"
+          - network: bridge-hub-westend
+            package: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+            wasm: bridge_hub_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm
             uri: "wss://westend-bridge-hub-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
-          - network: "bridge-hub-rococo"
-            package: "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime"
-            wasm: "bridge_hub_rococo_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm"
-            uri: "wss://rococo-bridge-hub-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
-          - network: "contracts-rococo"
-            package: "contracts-rococo-runtime"
-            wasm: "contracts_rococo_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm"
-            uri: "wss://rococo-contracts-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
-          - network: "collectives-westend"
-            package: "collectives-westend-runtime"
-            wasm: "collectives_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm"
+            subcommand_extra_args: " --blocktime 6000"
+          - network: collectives-westend
+            package: collectives-westend-runtime
+            wasm: collectives_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm
             uri: "wss://westend-collectives-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
             command_extra_args: "--disable-spec-name-check"
-          - network: "coretime-rococo"
-            package: "coretime-rococo-runtime"
-            wasm: "coretime_rococo_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm"
-            uri: "wss://rococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
+            subcommand_extra_args: " --blocktime 6000"
+          - network: coretime-westend
+            package: coretime-westend-runtime
+            wasm: coretime_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm
+            uri: "wss://westend-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
+            subcommand_extra_args: " --blocktime 6000"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Download CLI
         run: |
-          curl -sL https://github.com/paritytech/try-runtime-cli/releases/download/v0.7.0/try-runtime-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -o try-runtime
+          curl -sL https://github.com/paritytech/try-runtime-cli/releases/download/v0.8.0/try-runtime-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl -o try-runtime
           chmod +x ./try-runtime
           echo "Using try-runtime-cli version:"
           ./try-runtime --version
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-semver.yml b/.github/workflows/check-semver.yml
index b5866e0ce414..24050d9e0981 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-semver.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-semver.yml
@@ -13,10 +13,14 @@ env:
   TOOLCHAIN: nightly-2024-06-01
 
 jobs:
+  preflight:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
   check-semver:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    needs: [preflight]
     container:
-      image: docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.77.0-2024-04-10-v20240408
+      image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
         with:
@@ -36,10 +40,6 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "This is a backport into stable."
 
-          wget -q https://github.com/cli/cli/releases/download/v2.51.0/gh_2.51.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz -O gh.tar.gz && \
-          tar -xzf gh.tar.gz && mv gh_2.51.0_linux_amd64/bin/gh /usr/local/bin/gh && rm gh.tar.gz
-          chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gh
-
             cat > msg.txt <<EOF
             This pull request is amending an existing release. Please proceed with extreme caution,
             as to not impact downstream teams that rely on the stability of it. Some things to consider:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/checks.yml b/.github/workflows/checks.yml
index f765d79254c8..0793c31dbb87 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/checks.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/checks.yml
@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@ concurrency:
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
-
   preflight:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
   cargo-clippy:
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     needs: [preflight]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     timeout-minutes: 40
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
@@ -33,12 +32,12 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
       - name: script
         run: |
-          forklift cargo clippy --all-targets --locked --workspace
-          forklift cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features --locked --workspace
+          forklift cargo clippy --all-targets --locked --workspace --quiet
+          forklift cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features --locked --workspace --quiet
   check-try-runtime:
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     needs: [preflight]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     timeout-minutes: 40
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
@@ -46,18 +45,18 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
       - name: script
         run: |
-          forklift cargo check --locked --all --features try-runtime
+          forklift cargo check --locked --all --features try-runtime --quiet
           # this is taken from cumulus
           # Check that parachain-template will compile with `try-runtime` feature flag.
           forklift cargo check --locked -p parachain-template-node --features try-runtime
           # add after https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/14502 is merged
           # experimental code may rely on try-runtime and vice-versa
-          forklift cargo check --locked --all --features try-runtime,experimental
+          forklift cargo check --locked --all --features try-runtime,experimental --quiet
   # check-core-crypto-features works fast without forklift
   check-core-crypto-features:
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     needs: [preflight]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     timeout-minutes: 30
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cmd-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/cmd-tests.yml
index 37f1747d0b9e..af73c6a5b2d3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cmd-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cmd-tests.yml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-  test:
+  test-cmd-bot:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cmd.yml b/.github/workflows/cmd.yml
index 5498beb50ccb..525ab0c0fc23 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/cmd.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cmd.yml
@@ -152,15 +152,15 @@ jobs:
         id: get-pr-comment
         with:
           text: ${{ github.event.comment.body }}
-          regex: '^(\/cmd )([-\/\s\w.=:]+)$' # see explanation in docs/contributor/commands-readme.md#examples
+          regex: "^(\\/cmd )([-\\/\\s\\w.=:]+)$" # see explanation in docs/contributor/commands-readme.md#examples
 
       - name: Save output of help
         id: help
         env:
           CMD: ${{ steps.get-pr-comment.outputs.group2 }} # to avoid "" around the command
         run: |
-          echo 'help<<EOF' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           python3 -m pip install -r .github/scripts/generate-prdoc.requirements.txt
+          echo 'help<<EOF' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           python3 .github/scripts/cmd/cmd.py $CMD >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo 'EOF' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
@@ -231,9 +231,9 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
           if [[ $BODY == "/cmd bench"* ]]; then
-              echo "RUNNER=arc-runners-polkadot-sdk-benchmark" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              echo "RUNNER=parity-weights" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           elif [[ $BODY == "/cmd update-ui"* ]]; then
-              echo "RUNNER=arc-runners-polkadot-sdk-beefy" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              echo "RUNNER=parity-large" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           else
               echo "RUNNER=ubuntu-latest" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@ jobs:
     env:
       JOB_NAME: "cmd"
     runs-on: ${{ needs.set-image.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    timeout-minutes: 4320 # 72 hours -> 3 days; as it could take a long time to run all the runtimes/pallets
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.set-image.outputs.IMAGE }}
     steps:
@@ -291,7 +292,18 @@ jobs:
         id: get-pr-comment
         with:
           text: ${{ github.event.comment.body }}
-          regex: '^(\/cmd )([-\/\s\w.=:]+)$' # see explanation in docs/contributor/commands-readme.md#examples
+          regex: "^(\\/cmd )([-\\/\\s\\w.=:]+)$" # see explanation in docs/contributor/commands-readme.md#examples
+
+      # In order to run prdoc without specifying the PR number, we need to add the PR number as an argument automatically
+      - name: Prepare PR Number argument
+        id: pr-arg
+        run: |
+          CMD="${{ steps.get-pr-comment.outputs.group2 }}"
+          if echo "$CMD" | grep -q "prdoc" && ! echo "$CMD" | grep -qE "\-\-pr[[:space:]=][0-9]+"; then
+            echo "arg=--pr ${{ github.event.issue.number }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "arg=" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
 
       - name: Build workflow link
         if: ${{ !contains(github.event.comment.body, '--quiet') }}
@@ -314,7 +326,8 @@ jobs:
           echo "run_url=$runLink" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Comment PR (Start)
-        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.comment.body, '--quiet') }}
+        # No need to comment on prdoc start or if --quiet
+        if: ${{ !contains(github.event.comment.body, '--quiet') && !contains(github.event.comment.body, 'prdoc') }}
         uses: actions/github-script@v7
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -336,23 +349,43 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install dependencies for bench
         if: startsWith(steps.get-pr-comment.outputs.group2, 'bench')
-        run: cargo install subweight frame-omni-bencher --locked
+        run: |
+          cargo install subweight --locked
+          cargo install --path substrate/utils/frame/omni-bencher --locked
 
       - name: Run cmd
         id: cmd
         env:
           CMD: ${{ steps.get-pr-comment.outputs.group2 }} # to avoid "" around the command
+          PR_ARG: ${{ steps.pr-arg.outputs.arg }}
         run: |
-          echo "Running command: '$CMD' on '${{ needs.set-image.outputs.RUNNER }}' runner, container: '${{ needs.set-image.outputs.IMAGE }}'"
+          echo "Running command: '$CMD $PR_ARG' on '${{ needs.set-image.outputs.RUNNER }}' runner, container: '${{ needs.set-image.outputs.IMAGE }}'"
           echo "RUST_NIGHTLY_VERSION: $RUST_NIGHTLY_VERSION"
           # Fixes "detected dubious ownership" error in the ci
           git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
           git remote -v
           python3 -m pip install -r .github/scripts/generate-prdoc.requirements.txt
-          python3 .github/scripts/cmd/cmd.py $CMD
+          python3 .github/scripts/cmd/cmd.py $CMD $PR_ARG
           git status
           git diff
 
+          if [ -f /tmp/cmd/command_output.log ]; then
+            CMD_OUTPUT=$(cat /tmp/cmd/command_output.log)
+            # export to summary to display in the PR
+            echo "$CMD_OUTPUT" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            # should be multiline, otherwise it captures the first line only
+            echo 'cmd_output<<EOF' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo "$CMD_OUTPUT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+            echo 'EOF' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Upload command output
+        if: ${{ always() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: command-output
+          path: /tmp/cmd/command_output.log
+
       - name: Commit changes
         run: |
           if [ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]; then
@@ -393,39 +426,55 @@ jobs:
           } >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Comment PR (End)
-        if: ${{ !failure() && !contains(github.event.comment.body, '--quiet') }}
+        # No need to comment on prdoc success or --quiet
+        if: ${{ !failure() && !contains(github.event.comment.body, '--quiet') && !contains(github.event.comment.body, 'prdoc') }}
         uses: actions/github-script@v7
         env:
           SUBWEIGHT: "${{ steps.subweight.outputs.result }}"
+          CMD_OUTPUT: "${{ steps.cmd.outputs.cmd_output }}"
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           script: |
             let runUrl = ${{ steps.build-link.outputs.run_url }}
             let subweight = process.env.SUBWEIGHT;
+            let cmdOutput = process.env.CMD_OUTPUT;
+            console.log(cmdOutput);
 
-            let subweightCollapsed = subweight 
+            let subweightCollapsed = subweight.trim() !== '' 
               ? `<details>\n\n<summary>Subweight results:</summary>\n\n${subweight}\n\n</details>` 
               : '';
 
+            let cmdOutputCollapsed = cmdOutput.trim() !== ''
+              ? `<details>\n\n<summary>Command output:</summary>\n\n${cmdOutput}\n\n</details>` 
+              : '';
+
             github.rest.issues.createComment({
               issue_number: context.issue.number,
               owner: context.repo.owner,
               repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: `Command "${{ steps.get-pr-comment.outputs.group2 }}" has finished ✅ [See logs here](${runUrl})${subweightCollapsed}`
+              body: `Command "${{ steps.get-pr-comment.outputs.group2 }}" has finished ✅ [See logs here](${runUrl})${subweightCollapsed}${cmdOutputCollapsed}`
             })
 
       - name: Comment PR (Failure)
         if: ${{ failure() && !contains(github.event.comment.body, '--quiet') }}
         uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        env:
+          CMD_OUTPUT: "${{ steps.cmd.outputs.cmd_output }}"
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           script: |
             let jobUrl = ${{ steps.build-link.outputs.job_url }}
+            let cmdOutput = process.env.CMD_OUTPUT;
+
+            let cmdOutputCollapsed = cmdOutput.trim() !== ''
+              ? `<details>\n\n<summary>Command output:</summary>\n\n${cmdOutput}\n\n</details>` 
+              : '';
+
             github.rest.issues.createComment({
               issue_number: context.issue.number,
               owner: context.repo.owner,
               repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: `Command "${{ steps.get-pr-comment.outputs.group2 }}" has failed ❌! [See logs here](${jobUrl})`
+              body: `Command "${{ steps.get-pr-comment.outputs.group2 }}" has failed ❌! [See logs here](${jobUrl})${cmdOutputCollapsed}`
             })
 
       - name: Add 😕 reaction on failure
diff --git a/.github/workflows/command-backport.yml b/.github/workflows/command-backport.yml
index 5b32f954d0cd..8f23bcd75f01 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/command-backport.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/command-backport.yml
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ on:
   # This trigger can be problematic, see: https://securitylab.github.com/resources/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/
   # In our case it is fine since we only run it on merged Pull Requests and do not execute any of the repo code itself.
   pull_request_target:
-    types: [ closed, labeled ]
+    types: [closed, labeled]
 
 permissions:
   contents: write # so it can comment
   pull-requests: write # so it can create pull requests
   issues: write
+  actions: write # It may have to backport changes to the CI as well.
 
 jobs:
   backport:
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           script: |
             const pullNumbers = '${{ steps.backport.outputs.created_pull_numbers }}'.split(' ');
-            
+
             for (const pullNumber of pullNumbers) {
               await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
                 issue_number: parseInt(pullNumber),
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ jobs:
           script: |
             const pullNumbers = '${{ steps.backport.outputs.created_pull_numbers }}'.split(' ');
             const reviewer = '${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }}';
-            
+
             for (const pullNumber of pullNumbers) {
               await github.pulls.createReviewRequest({
                 owner: context.repo.owner,
diff --git a/.github/workflows/command-prdoc.yml b/.github/workflows/command-prdoc.yml
index aa9de9474a7b..7022e8e0e006 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/command-prdoc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/command-prdoc.yml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ on:
         required: true
         options:
           - "TODO"
-          - "no change"
+          - "no_change"
           - "patch"
           - "minor"
           - "major"
@@ -25,18 +25,15 @@ on:
         required: true
         options:
           - "TODO"
-          - "Runtime Dev"
-          - "Runtime User"
-          - "Node Dev"
-          - "Node User"
+          - "runtime_dev"
+          - "runtime_user"
+          - "node_dev"
+          - "node_operator"
       overwrite:
-        type: choice
+        type: boolean
         description: Overwrite existing PrDoc
-        default: "true"
+        default: true
         required: true
-        options:
-          - "true"
-          - "false"
 
 concurrency:
   group: command-prdoc
@@ -81,4 +78,4 @@ jobs:
         with:
           commit_message: Add PrDoc (auto generated)
           branch: ${{ steps.gh.outputs.branch }}
-          file_pattern: 'prdoc/*.prdoc'
+          file_pattern: "prdoc/*.prdoc"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/docs.yml b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
index 514bac3973bf..a257c8229598 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docs.yml
@@ -9,25 +9,16 @@ on:
   merge_group:
 
 concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/master' }}
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
   preflight:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
-  test-rustdoc:
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk-beefy
-    needs: [preflight]
-    container:
-      image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - run: forklift cargo doc --workspace --all-features --no-deps
-        env:
-          SKIP_WASM_BUILD: 1
   test-doc:
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk-beefy
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
     needs: [preflight]
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
@@ -38,8 +29,10 @@ jobs:
           RUSTFLAGS: "-Cdebug-assertions=y -Dwarnings"
 
   build-rustdoc:
-    runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk-beefy
-    needs: [preflight, test-rustdoc]
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    timeout-minutes: 40
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    needs: [preflight]
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     steps:
@@ -85,6 +78,23 @@ jobs:
           retention-days: 1
           if-no-files-found: error
 
+  confirm-required-jobs-passed:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: All docs jobs passed
+    # If any new job gets added, be sure to add it to this array
+    needs: [test-doc, build-rustdoc, build-implementers-guide]
+    if: always() && !cancelled()
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          tee resultfile <<< '${{ toJSON(needs) }}'
+          FAILURES=$(cat resultfile | grep '"result": "failure"' | wc -l)
+          if [ $FAILURES -gt 0 ]; then
+            echo "### At least one required job failed ❌" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+            exit 1
+          else
+            echo '### Good job! All the required jobs passed 🚀' >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+          fi
+
   publish-rustdoc:
     if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -118,13 +128,30 @@ jobs:
       - run: mkdir -p book
       - name: Move book files
         run: mv /tmp/book/html/* book/
-      - name: Push to GH-Pages branch
-        uses: github-actions-x/commit@v2.9
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
-          push-branch: "gh-pages"
-          commit-message: "___Updated docs for ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}___"
-          force-add: "true"
-          files: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}/ book/
-          name: devops-parity
-          email: devops-team@parity.io
+      - name: Push changes to gh-pages
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+          APP_NAME: "paritytech-upd-ghpages-polkadotsdk"
+          REF_NAME: ${{ github.head_ref || github.ref_name }}
+          Green: "\e[32m"
+          NC: "\e[0m"
+        run: |
+          echo "${Green}Git add${NC}"
+          git add book/
+          git add ${REF_NAME}/
+
+          echo "${Green}git status | wc -l${NC}"
+          git status | wc -l
+
+          echo "${Green}Add new remote with gh app token${NC}"
+          git remote set-url origin $(git config remote.origin.url | sed "s/github.com/${APP_NAME}:${TOKEN}@github.com/g")
+
+          echo "${Green}Remove http section that causes issues with gh app auth token${NC}"
+          sed -i.bak '/\[http/d' ./.git/config
+          sed -i.bak '/extraheader/d' ./.git/config
+
+          echo "${Green}Git push${NC}"
+          git config user.email "ci@parity.io"
+          git config user.name "${APP_NAME}"
+          git commit --amend -m "___Updated docs" || echo "___Nothing to commit___"
+          git push origin gh-pages --force
diff --git a/.github/workflows/fork-sync-action.yml b/.github/workflows/fork-sync-action.yml
index 69e9e93bf54b..065226764be6 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/fork-sync-action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/fork-sync-action.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # This Workflow is not supposed to run in the paritytech/polkadot-sdk repo.
-# This Workflow is supposed to run only in the forks of the repo, 
+# This Workflow is supposed to run only in the forks of the repo,
 # paritytech-release/polkadot-sdk specifically,
 # to automatically maintain the critical fork synced with the upstream.
 # This Workflow should be always disabled in the paritytech/polkadot-sdk repo.
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 jobs:
-     job_sync_branches:
-      uses: paritytech-release/sync-workflows/.github/workflows/sync-with-upstream.yml@latest
-      with:
-        fork_writer_app_id: ${{ vars.UPSTREAM_CONTENT_SYNC_APP_ID}}
-        fork_owner: ${{ vars.RELEASE_ORG}}
-      secrets:
-        fork_writer_app_key: ${{ secrets.UPSTREAM_CONTENT_SYNC_APP_KEY }}
+  job_sync_branches:
+    uses: paritytech-release/sync-workflows/.github/workflows/sync-with-upstream.yml@latest
+    with:
+      fork_writer_app_id: ${{ vars.UPSTREAM_CONTENT_SYNC_APP_ID}}
+      fork_owner: ${{ vars.RELEASE_ORG}}
+    secrets:
+      fork_writer_app_key: ${{ secrets.UPSTREAM_CONTENT_SYNC_APP_KEY }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-10_rc-automation.yml b/.github/workflows/release-10_rc-automation.yml
index 195c14dbd5ab..41783f6cc721 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-10_rc-automation.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-10_rc-automation.yml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       version:
-        description: Current release/rc version in format vX.X.X
+        description: Current release/rc version in format polkadot-stableYYMM
 
 jobs:
   tag_rc:
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jobs:
           if [[ -z "${{ inputs.version }}" ]]; then
             version=v$(get_polkadot_node_version_from_code)
           else
-            version=$(filter_version_from_input ${{ inputs.version }})
+            version=$(validate_stable_tag ${{ inputs.version }})
           fi
           echo "$version"
           echo "version=$version" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-30_publish_release_draft.yml b/.github/workflows/release-30_publish_release_draft.yml
index dd6a111d67e8..2a5d92ed167a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-30_publish_release_draft.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-30_publish_release_draft.yml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ on:
     tags:
       # Catches v1.2.3 and v1.2.3-rc1
       - v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+*
+      # - polkadot-stable[0-9]+* Activate when the release process from release org is setteled
 
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
   build-runtimes:
     uses: "./.github/workflows/release-srtool.yml"
     with:
-       excluded_runtimes: "substrate-test bp cumulus-test kitchensink minimal-template parachain-template penpal polkadot-test seedling shell frame-try sp solochain-template"
+       excluded_runtimes: "asset-hub-rococo bridge-hub-rococo contracts-rococo coretime-rococo people-rococo rococo rococo-parachain substrate-test bp cumulus-test kitchensink minimal-template parachain-template penpal polkadot-test seedling shell frame-try sp solochain-template"
        build_opts: "--features on-chain-release-build"
 
   build-binaries:
@@ -79,30 +80,27 @@ jobs:
         env:
           RUSTC_STABLE: ${{ needs.get-rust-versions.outputs.rustc-stable }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/asset-hub-rococo-runtime/asset-hub-rococo-srtool-digest.json
           ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/asset-hub-westend-runtime/asset-hub-westend-srtool-digest.json
-          BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/bridge-hub-rococo-runtime/bridge-hub-rococo-srtool-digest.json
           BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/bridge-hub-westend-runtime/bridge-hub-westend-srtool-digest.json
           COLLECTIVES_WESTEND_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/collectives-westend-runtime/collectives-westend-srtool-digest.json
-          CONTRACTS_ROCOCO_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/contracts-rococo-runtime/contracts-rococo-srtool-digest.json
-          CORETIME_ROCOCO_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/coretime-rococo-runtime/coretime-rococo-srtool-digest.json
           CORETIME_WESTEND_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/coretime-westend-runtime/coretime-westend-srtool-digest.json
           GLUTTON_WESTEND_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/glutton-westend-runtime/glutton-westend-srtool-digest.json
-          PEOPLE_ROCOCO_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/people-rococo-runtime/people-rococo-srtool-digest.json
           PEOPLE_WESTEND_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/people-westend-runtime/people-westend-srtool-digest.json
-          ROCOCO_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/rococo-runtime/rococo-srtool-digest.json
           WESTEND_DIGEST: ${{ github.workspace}}/westend-runtime/westend-srtool-digest.json
+        shell: bash
         run: |
           . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
 
           export REF1=$(get_latest_release_tag)
           if [[ -z "${{ inputs.version }}" ]]; then
             export REF2="${{ github.ref_name }}"
+            echo "REF2: ${REF2}"
           else
             export REF2="${{ inputs.version }}"
+            echo "REF2: ${REF2}"
           fi
           echo "REL_TAG=$REF2" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          export VERSION=$(echo "$REF2" | sed -E 's/^v([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+).*$/\1/')
+          export VERSION=$(echo "$REF2" | sed -E 's/.*(stable[0-9]+).*$/\1/')
 
           ./scripts/release/build-changelogs.sh
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-50_publish-docker.yml b/.github/workflows/release-50_publish-docker.yml
index 72e01a4833e2..1fe68441a62f 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-50_publish-docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-50_publish-docker.yml
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
-        uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
 
       - name: Validate inputs
         id: validate_inputs
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
-        uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
 
       #TODO: this step will be needed when automated triggering will work
         #this step runs only if the workflow is triggered automatically when new release is published
@@ -134,7 +134,14 @@ jobs:
           . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
 
           VERSION="${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.VERSION }}"
-          fetch_release_artifacts_from_s3
+          if [[ ${{ inputs.binary }} == 'polkadot' ]]; then
+            bins=(polkadot polkadot-prepare-worker polkadot-execute-worker)
+            for bin in "${bins[@]}"; do
+              fetch_release_artifacts_from_s3 $bin
+            done
+          else
+            fetch_release_artifacts_from_s3 $BINARY
+          fi
 
       - name: Fetch chain-spec-builder rc artifacts or release artifacts based on release id
         #this step runs only if the workflow is triggered manually and only for chain-spec-builder
@@ -159,7 +166,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
-        uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
 
       - name: Download artifacts
         uses: actions/download-artifact@fa0a91b85d4f404e444e00e005971372dc801d16 # v4.1.8
@@ -187,15 +194,12 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
 
-          release="release-${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.RELEASE_ID }}" && \
-          echo "release=${release}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "release=${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.stable_tag }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
           commit=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) && \
           echo "commit=${commit}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-          tag=$(git name-rev --tags --name-only $(git rev-parse HEAD)) && \
-          [ "${tag}" != "undefined" ] && echo "tag=${tag}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT || \
-          echo "No tag, doing without"
+          echo "tag=${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.version }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
       - name: Fetch release tags
         working-directory: release-artifacts
@@ -215,8 +219,20 @@ jobs:
           echo "release=${release}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "stable=${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.stable_tag }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-      - name: Build Injected Container image for polkadot rc or chain-spec-builder
-        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'polkadot' || env.BINARY == 'chain-spec-builder' }}
+      - name: Build Injected Container image for polkadot rc
+        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'polkadot' }}
+        env:
+          ARTIFACTS_FOLDER: release-artifacts
+          IMAGE_NAME: ${{ env.BINARY }}
+          OWNER: ${{ env.DOCKER_OWNER }}
+          TAGS: ${{ join(steps.fetch_rc_refs.outputs.*, ',') || join(steps.fetch_release_refs.outputs.*, ',') }}
+        run: |
+          ls -al
+          echo "Building container for $BINARY"
+          ./docker/scripts/polkadot/build-injected.sh $ARTIFACTS_FOLDER
+
+      - name: Build Injected Container image chain-spec-builder
+        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'chain-spec-builder' }}
         env:
           ARTIFACTS_FOLDER: release-artifacts
           IMAGE_NAME: ${{ env.BINARY }}
@@ -243,7 +259,15 @@ jobs:
           echo "Building container for $BINARY"
           ./docker/scripts/build-injected.sh
 
-      - name: Login to Dockerhub
+      - name: Login to Dockerhub to publish polkadot
+        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'polkadot' }}
+        uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.POLKADOT_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.POLKADOT_DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Login to Dockerhub to puiblish polkadot-parachain/chain-spec-builder
+        if: ${{ env.BINARY == 'polkadot-parachain' || env.BINARY == 'chain-spec-builder' }}
         uses: docker/login-action@9780b0c442fbb1117ed29e0efdff1e18412f7567 # v3.3.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.CUMULUS_DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
@@ -295,7 +319,7 @@ jobs:
     environment: release
     steps:
       - name: Checkout sources
-        uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@988b5a0280414f521da01fcc63a27aeeb4b104db # v3.6.1
@@ -322,7 +346,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Build and push
         id:   docker_build
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@5cd11c3a4ced054e52742c5fd54dca954e0edd85 #  v6.7.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@32945a339266b759abcbdc89316275140b0fc960 #  v6.8.0
         with:
           push: true
           file: docker/dockerfiles/polkadot/polkadot_injected_debian.Dockerfile
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-branchoff-stable.yml b/.github/workflows/release-branchoff-stable.yml
index c4c50f5398e8..3086c0d21f42 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-branchoff-stable.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-branchoff-stable.yml
@@ -9,16 +9,17 @@ on:
         type: string
 
       node_version:
-        description: Version of the polkadot node in the format vX.XX.X (e.g. 1.15.0)
+        description: Version of the polkadot node in the format X.XX.X (e.g. 1.15.0)
         required: true
 
 jobs:
-  # TODO: Activate this job when the pipeline is moved to the fork in the `paritytech-release` org
-  # check-workflow-can-run:
-  #   uses: paritytech-release/sync-workflows/.github/workflows/check-syncronization.yml@latest
+  check-workflow-can-run:
+    uses: paritytech-release/sync-workflows/.github/workflows/check-syncronization.yml@main
 
 
   prepare-tooling:
+    needs: [check-workflow-can-run]
+    if: needs.check-workflow-can-run.outputs.checks_passed == 'true'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       node_version: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.node_version }}
@@ -40,11 +41,9 @@ jobs:
           echo "stable_version=${stable_version}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   create-stable-branch:
-    # needs: [check-workflow-can-run, prepare-tooling]
     needs: [prepare-tooling]
-    # if: needs. check-workflow-can-run.outputs.checks_passed == 'true'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
+    environment: release
     env:
       PGP_KMS_KEY: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
       PGP_KMS_HASH: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
@@ -100,6 +99,6 @@ jobs:
           # Set new version for polkadot-parachain binary to match the polkadot node binary
           # set_polkadot_parachain_binary_version $NODE_VERSION "cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml"
 
-          reorder_prdocs $NODE_VERSION
+          reorder_prdocs $STABLE_BRANCH_NAME
 
           git push origin "$STABLE_BRANCH_NAME"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-build-rc.yml b/.github/workflows/release-build-rc.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c25e3c749b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-build-rc.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+name: Release - Build node release candidate
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      binary:
+        description: Binary to be build for the release
+        default: all
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - polkadot
+          - polkadot-parachain
+          - all
+
+      release_tag:
+        description: Tag matching the actual release candidate with the format stableYYMM-rcX or stableYYMM
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  check-synchronization:
+    uses: paritytech-release/sync-workflows/.github/workflows/check-syncronization.yml@main
+
+  validate-inputs:
+    needs: [check-synchronization]
+    if: ${{ needs.check-synchronization.outputs.checks_passed }} == 'true'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+        release_tag: ${{ steps.validate_inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+
+      - name: Validate inputs
+        id: validate_inputs
+        run: |
+          . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          RELEASE_TAG=$(validate_stable_tag ${{ inputs.release_tag }})
+          echo "release_tag=${RELEASE_TAG}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+  build-polkadot-binary:
+    needs: [validate-inputs]
+    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot' || inputs.binary == 'all' }}
+    uses: "./.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml"
+    with:
+      binary: '["polkadot", "polkadot-prepare-worker", "polkadot-execute-worker"]'
+      package: polkadot
+      release_tag: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:  ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+  build-polkadot-parachain-binary:
+    needs: [validate-inputs]
+    if: ${{ inputs.binary == 'polkadot-parachain' || inputs.binary == 'all' }}
+    uses: "./.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml"
+    with:
+      binary: '["polkadot-parachain"]'
+      package: "polkadot-parachain-bin"
+      release_tag: ${{ needs.validate-inputs.outputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH:  ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:  ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:  ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml b/.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae6c430b6d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-reusable-rc-buid.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+name: RC Build
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      binary:
+        description: Binary to be build for the release
+        required: true
+        default: polkadot
+        type: string
+
+      package:
+        description: Package to be built, for now is either polkadot or polkadot-parachain-bin
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+      release_tag:
+        description: Tag matching the actual release candidate with the format stableYYMM-rcX or stableYYMM
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+    secrets:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY:
+        required: true
+      PGP_KMS_HASH:
+        required: true
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
+        required: true
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:
+        required: true
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:
+        required: true
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
+        required: true
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:
+        required: true
+
+permissions:
+  id-token: write
+  contents: read
+  attestations: write
+
+jobs:
+
+  set-image:
+    # GitHub Actions allows using 'env' in a container context.
+    # However, env variables don't work for forks: https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/44322
+    # This workaround sets the container image for each job using 'set-image' job output.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      IMAGE: ${{ steps.set_image.outputs.IMAGE }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+
+      - id: set_image
+        run: cat .github/env >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+  build-rc:
+    needs: [set-image]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: release
+    container:
+      image: ${{ needs.set-image.outputs.IMAGE }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        binaries: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.binary) }}
+    env:
+      PGP_KMS_KEY: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_KEY }}
+      PGP_KMS_HASH: ${{ secrets.PGP_KMS_HASH }}
+      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Install pgpkkms
+        run: |
+          # Install pgpkms that is used to sign built artifacts
+          python3 -m pip install "pgpkms @ git+https://github.com/paritytech-release/pgpkms.git@5a8f82fbb607ea102d8c178e761659de54c7af69"
+          which pgpkms
+
+      - name: Checkout sources
+        uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Import gpg keys
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          . ./.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          import_gpg_keys
+
+      - name: Build binary
+        run: |
+          git config --global --add safe.directory "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}" #avoid "detected dubious ownership" error
+          ./.github/scripts/release/build-linux-release.sh ${{ matrix.binaries }} ${{ inputs.package }}
+
+      - name: Generate artifact attestation
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@1c608d11d69870c2092266b3f9a6f3abbf17002c # v1.4.3
+        with:
+          subject-path: /artifacts/${{ matrix.binaries }}/${{ matrix.binaries }}
+
+      - name: Sign artifacts
+        working-directory: /artifacts/${{ matrix.binaries }}
+        run: |
+          python3 -m pgpkms sign --input ${{matrix.binaries }} -o ${{ matrix.binaries }}.asc
+
+      - name: Check sha256 ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+        working-directory: /artifacts/${{ matrix.binaries }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          .  "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          echo "Checking binary  ${{ matrix.binaries }}"
+          check_sha256  ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+
+      - name: Check GPG ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+        working-directory: /artifacts/${{ matrix.binaries }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          . "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/.github/scripts/common/lib.sh
+
+          check_gpg  ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+
+      - name: Upload ${{ matrix.binaries }} artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3 # v4.3.1
+        with:
+          name: ${{ matrix.binaries }}
+          path: /artifacts/${{ matrix.binaries }}
+
+  build-polkadot-deb-package:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' }}
+    needs: [build-rc]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout sources
+      uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+      with:
+        ref: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+        fetch-depth: 0
+
+    - name: Download artifacts
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@fa0a91b85d4f404e444e00e005971372dc801d16 # v4.1.8
+      with:
+        path: target/production
+        merge-multiple: true
+
+    - name: Build polkadot deb package
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        . "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/.github/scripts/release/build-deb.sh ${{ inputs.package }} ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+
+    - name: Generate artifact attestation
+      uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@1c608d11d69870c2092266b3f9a6f3abbf17002c # v1.4.3
+      with:
+        subject-path: target/production/*.deb
+
+    - name: Upload ${{inputs.package }} artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@5d5d22a31266ced268874388b861e4b58bb5c2f3 # v4.3.1
+      with:
+        name: ${{ inputs.package }}
+        path: target/production
+        overwrite: true
+
+  upload-polkadot-artifacts-to-s3:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot' }}
+    needs: [build-polkadot-deb-package]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+    with:
+      package: ${{ inputs.package }}
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+
+  upload-polkadot-parachain-artifacts-to-s3:
+    if: ${{ inputs.package == 'polkadot-parachain-bin' }}
+    needs: [build-rc]
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
+    with:
+      package: polkadot-parachain
+      release_tag: ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml b/.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6776b78da8e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-reusable-s3-upload.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: Upload to s3
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      package:
+        description: Package to be built, for now is either polkadot or polkadot-parachain-bin
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+      release_tag:
+        description: Tag matching the actual release candidate with the format stableYYMM-rcX or stableYYMM-rcX
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+    secrets:
+      AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:
+        required: true
+      AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
+        required: true
+      AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:
+        required: true
+
+jobs:
+  upload-artifacts-to-s3:
+      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+      environment: release
+      env:
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_RELEASE_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+        AWS_REGION: ${{ secrets.AWS_DEFAULT_REGION }}
+
+      steps:
+        - name: Checkout
+          uses: actions/checkout@d632683dd7b4114ad314bca15554477dd762a938 # v4.2.0
+
+        - name: Download artifacts
+          uses: actions/download-artifact@fa0a91b85d4f404e444e00e005971372dc801d16 # v4.1.8
+          with:
+            name: ${{ inputs.package }}
+            path: artifacts/${{ inputs.package }}
+
+        - name: Configure AWS Credentials
+          uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
+          with:
+            aws-access-key-id: ${{ env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+            aws-secret-access-key: ${{ env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+            aws-region: ${{ env.AWS_REGION }}
+
+        - name: Upload ${{ inputs.package }} artifacts to s3
+          run: |
+            . ./.github/scripts/release/release_lib.sh
+            upload_s3_release ${{ inputs.package }} ${{ inputs.release_tag }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release-srtool.yml b/.github/workflows/release-srtool.yml
index 83119dd4ed24..9a29b46d2fc3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release-srtool.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release-srtool.yml
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ jobs:
             sudo dpkg -i toml.deb
             toml --version; jq --version
 
-        - name: Scan runtimes
+        - name: Scan and get runtimes list
+          id: get_runtimes_list
           env:
             EXCLUDED_RUNTIMES: ${{ inputs.excluded_runtimes }}:"substrate-test"
           run: |
@@ -51,13 +52,6 @@ jobs:
 
             MATRIX=$(find_runtimes | tee runtimes_list.json)
             echo $MATRIX
-
-        - name: Get runtimes list
-          id: get_runtimes_list
-          run: |
-            ls -al
-            MATRIX=$(cat runtimes_list.json)
-            echo $MATRIX
             echo "runtime=$MATRIX" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   srtool:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json b/.github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json
index 102437876daf..e4e3a2dbe6d1 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json
+++ b/.github/workflows/runtimes-matrix.json
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
     "path": "substrate/frame",
     "header": "substrate/HEADER-APACHE2",
     "template": "substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks,riscv",
+    "bench_flags": "--genesis-builder-policy=none --exclude-pallets=pallet_xcm,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic,pallet_nomination_pools,pallet_remark,pallet_transaction_storage",
     "uri": null,
     "is_relay": false
   },
@@ -14,6 +16,8 @@
     "path": "polkadot/runtime/westend",
     "header": "polkadot/file_header.txt",
     "template": "polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs",
+    "bench_flags": "",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
     "uri": "wss://try-runtime-westend.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": true
   },
@@ -24,6 +28,8 @@
     "header": "polkadot/file_header.txt",
     "template": "polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/template.hbs",
     "uri": "wss://try-runtime-rococo.polkadot.io:443",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "",
     "is_relay": true
   },
   {
@@ -32,6 +38,8 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "",
     "uri": "wss://westend-asset-hub-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   },
@@ -41,24 +49,30 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "",
     "uri": "wss://rococo-asset-hub-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   },
   {
     "name": "bridge-hub-rococo",
     "package": "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
-    "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo",
+    "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "",
     "uri": "wss://rococo-bridge-hub-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   },
   {
     "name": "bridge-hub-westend",
     "package": "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
-    "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridges/bridge-hub-westend",
+    "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "",
     "uri": "wss://westend-bridge-hub-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   },
@@ -68,6 +82,8 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "",
     "uri": "wss://westend-collectives-rpc.polkadot.io:443"
   },
   {
@@ -76,6 +92,8 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "--genesis-builder-policy=none --exclude-pallets=pallet_xcm",
     "uri": "wss://rococo-contracts-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   },
@@ -85,6 +103,8 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "--genesis-builder-policy=none --exclude-pallets=pallet_xcm,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic",
     "uri": "wss://rococo-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   },
@@ -94,6 +114,8 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "--genesis-builder-policy=none --exclude-pallets=pallet_xcm,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic",
     "uri": "wss://westend-coretime-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   },
@@ -103,6 +125,8 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/gluttons/glutton-westend",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "--genesis-builder-policy=none",
     "uri": null,
     "is_relay": false
   },
@@ -112,6 +136,8 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "--genesis-builder-policy=none --exclude-pallets=pallet_xcm,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic",
     "uri": "wss://rococo-people-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   },
@@ -121,6 +147,8 @@
     "path": "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend",
     "header": "cumulus/file_header.txt",
     "template": "cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs",
+    "bench_features": "runtime-benchmarks",
+    "bench_flags": "--genesis-builder-policy=none --exclude-pallets=pallet_xcm,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible,pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic",
     "uri": "wss://westend-people-rpc.polkadot.io:443",
     "is_relay": false
   }
diff --git a/.github/workflows/subsystem-benchmarks.yml b/.github/workflows/subsystem-benchmarks.yml
index 3c0eaf30e45f..210714d847ff 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/subsystem-benchmarks.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/subsystem-benchmarks.yml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
   build:
     timeout-minutes: 80
     needs: [preflight]
-    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_BENCHMARK }}
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     strategy:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable.yml
index 994f1c9b78ea..dd292d55e201 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests-linux-stable.yml
@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ concurrency:
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-
   preflight:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
   test-linux-stable-int:
     needs: [preflight]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     container:
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
   # https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/864
   test-linux-stable-runtime-benchmarks:
     needs: [preflight]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     container:
@@ -54,11 +53,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
-        run: forklift cargo nextest run --workspace --features runtime-benchmarks benchmark --locked --cargo-profile testnet
+        run: forklift cargo nextest run --workspace --features runtime-benchmarks benchmark --locked --cargo-profile testnet --cargo-quiet
 
   test-linux-stable:
     needs: [preflight]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runners }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     strategy:
@@ -91,12 +90,48 @@ jobs:
             --locked \
             --release \
             --no-fail-fast \
+            --cargo-quiet \
             --features try-runtime,experimental,riscv,ci-only-tests \
             --partition count:${{ matrix.partition }}
       # run runtime-api tests with `enable-staging-api` feature on the 1st node
       - name: runtime-api tests
         if: ${{ matrix.partition == '1/3' }}
-        run: forklift cargo nextest run -p sp-api-test --features enable-staging-api
+        run: forklift cargo nextest run -p sp-api-test --features enable-staging-api --cargo-quiet
+
+  # some tests do not run with `try-runtime` feature enabled
+  # https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/4251#discussion_r1624282143
+  #
+  # all_security_features_work and nonexistent_cache_dir are currently skipped
+  # becuase runners don't have the necessary permissions to run them
+  test-linux-stable-no-try-runtime:
+    needs: [preflight]
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    container:
+      image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        partition: [1/2, 2/2]
+    env:
+      RUST_TOOLCHAIN: stable
+      # Enable debug assertions since we are running optimized builds for testing
+      # but still want to have debug assertions.
+      RUSTFLAGS: "-Cdebug-assertions=y -Dwarnings"
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: script
+        run: |
+          forklift cargo nextest run --workspace \
+                   --locked \
+                   --release \
+                   --no-fail-fast \
+                   --cargo-quiet \
+                   --features experimental,riscv,ci-only-tests \
+                   --filter-expr " !test(/all_security_features_work/) - test(/nonexistent_cache_dir/)" \
+                   --partition count:${{ matrix.partition }} \
 
   confirm-required-jobs-passed:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -107,6 +142,7 @@ jobs:
         test-linux-stable-int,
         test-linux-stable-runtime-benchmarks,
         test-linux-stable,
+        test-linux-stable-no-try-runtime,
       ]
     if: always() && !cancelled()
     steps:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-misc.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-misc.yml
index 90162adc2258..b51f2c249d84 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests-misc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests-misc.yml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ jobs:
   test-full-crypto-feature:
     needs: [preflight]
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ jobs:
     # into one job
     needs: [preflight, test-full-crypto-feature]
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     env:
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     needs: [preflight]
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     env:
@@ -74,8 +77,7 @@ jobs:
       # but still want to have debug assertions.
       RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
       RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
-      WASM_BUILD_NO_COLOR: 1
-      WASM_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
+      SKIP_WASM_BUILD: 1
       # Ensure we run the UI tests.
       RUN_UI_TESTS: 1
     steps:
@@ -83,18 +85,20 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
         run: |
-          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p frame-support-test --features=frame-feature-testing,no-metadata-docs,try-runtime,experimental
-          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p frame-support-test --features=frame-feature-testing,frame-feature-testing-2,no-metadata-docs,try-runtime,experimental
-          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p xcm-procedural
-          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p frame-election-provider-solution-type
-          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p sp-api-test
+          cargo version
+          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p frame-support-test --features=frame-feature-testing,no-metadata-docs,try-runtime,experimental ui
+          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p frame-support-test --features=frame-feature-testing,frame-feature-testing-2,no-metadata-docs,try-runtime,experimental ui
+          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p xcm-procedural ui
+          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p frame-election-provider-solution-type ui
+          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet -p sp-api-test ui
           # There is multiple version of sp-runtime-interface in the repo. So we point to the manifest.
-          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet --manifest-path substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/Cargo.toml
+          forklift cargo test --locked -q --profile testnet --manifest-path substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/Cargo.toml ui
 
   test-deterministic-wasm:
     timeout-minutes: 20
     needs: [preflight, test-frame-examples-compile-to-wasm]
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     env:
@@ -153,7 +157,6 @@ jobs:
   node-bench-regression-guard:
     timeout-minutes: 20
     if: always() && !cancelled()
-    # runs-on: arc-runners-polkadot-sdk
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [preflight, cargo-check-benches]
     steps:
@@ -175,6 +178,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: script
         id: compare
         run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.ref_name }}" = "master" ]; then
+            echo -e "Exiting on master branch"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
           docker run --rm \
           -v $PWD/artifacts/master:/artifacts/master \
           -v $PWD/artifacts/current:/artifacts/current \
@@ -194,6 +202,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: [preflight]
     timeout-minutes: 30
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     steps:
@@ -226,6 +235,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 20
     needs: [preflight, test-node-metrics]
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     steps:
@@ -241,6 +251,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 20
     needs: [preflight, check-tracing]
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     steps:
@@ -251,50 +262,52 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           forklift cargo build --locked -p westend-runtime --features metadata-hash
 
-  cargo-hfuzz:
-    timeout-minutes: 20
-    needs: [preflight, check-metadata-hash]
-    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
-    container:
-      image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
-    env:
-      # max 10s per iteration, 60s per file
-      HFUZZ_RUN_ARGS: |
-        --exit_upon_crash
-        --exit_code_upon_crash 1
-        --timeout 10
-        --run_time 60
-
-      # use git version of honggfuzz-rs until v0.5.56 is out, we need a few recent changes:
-      # https://github.com/rust-fuzz/honggfuzz-rs/pull/75 to avoid breakage on debian
-      # https://github.com/rust-fuzz/honggfuzz-rs/pull/81 fix to the above pr
-      # https://github.com/rust-fuzz/honggfuzz-rs/pull/82 fix for handling absolute CARGO_TARGET_DIR
-      HFUZZ_BUILD_ARGS: |
-        --config=patch.crates-io.honggfuzz.git="https://github.com/altaua/honggfuzz-rs"
-        --config=patch.crates-io.honggfuzz.rev="205f7c8c059a0d98fe1cb912cdac84f324cb6981"
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Run honggfuzz
-        run: |
-          cd substrate/primitives/arithmetic/fuzzer
-          forklift cargo hfuzz build
-          for target in $(cargo read-manifest | jq -r '.targets | .[] | .name');
-          do
-            forklift cargo hfuzz run "$target" || { printf "fuzzing failure for %s\n" "$target"; exit 1; };
-          done
-
-      - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.3.6
-        with:
-          path: substrate/primitives/arithmetic/fuzzer/hfuzz_workspace/
-          name: hfuzz-${{ github.sha }}
+  # disabled until https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5812 is resolved
+  # cargo-hfuzz:
+  #   timeout-minutes: 20
+  #   needs: [preflight, check-metadata-hash]
+  #   runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+  #   container:
+  #     image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
+  #   env:
+  #     # max 10s per iteration, 60s per file
+  #     HFUZZ_RUN_ARGS: |
+  #       --exit_upon_crash
+  #       --exit_code_upon_crash 1
+  #       --timeout 10
+  #       --run_time 60
+
+  #     # use git version of honggfuzz-rs until v0.5.56 is out, we need a few recent changes:
+  #     # https://github.com/rust-fuzz/honggfuzz-rs/pull/75 to avoid breakage on debian
+  #     # https://github.com/rust-fuzz/honggfuzz-rs/pull/81 fix to the above pr
+  #     # https://github.com/rust-fuzz/honggfuzz-rs/pull/82 fix for handling absolute CARGO_TARGET_DIR
+  #     HFUZZ_BUILD_ARGS: |
+  #       --config=patch.crates-io.honggfuzz.git="https://github.com/altaua/honggfuzz-rs"
+  #       --config=patch.crates-io.honggfuzz.rev="205f7c8c059a0d98fe1cb912cdac84f324cb6981"
+  #   steps:
+  #     - name: Checkout
+  #       uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+  #     - name: Run honggfuzz
+  #       run: |
+  #         cd substrate/primitives/arithmetic/fuzzer
+  #         forklift cargo hfuzz build
+  #         for target in $(cargo read-manifest | jq -r '.targets | .[] | .name');
+  #         do
+  #           forklift cargo hfuzz run "$target" || { printf "fuzzing failure for %s\n" "$target"; exit 1; };
+  #         done
+
+  #     - name: Upload artifacts
+  #       uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.3.6
+  #       with:
+  #         path: substrate/primitives/arithmetic/fuzzer/hfuzz_workspace/
+  #         name: hfuzz-${{ github.sha }}
 
   cargo-check-each-crate:
-    timeout-minutes: 140
+    timeout-minutes: 70
     needs: [preflight]
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     container:
       image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
     env:
@@ -322,6 +335,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 30
     needs: [preflight]
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER_MACOS }}
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     env:
       SKIP_WASM_BUILD: 1
     steps:
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests.yml b/.github/workflows/tests.yml
index 1132c2ca4dd5..6d6e393b0410 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests.yml
@@ -5,21 +5,20 @@ on:
     branches:
       - master
   pull_request:
-    types: [ opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review ]
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
   merge_group:
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-
   preflight:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
 
   # This job runs all benchmarks defined in the `/bin/node/runtime` once to check that there are no errors.
   quick-benchmarks:
-    needs: [ preflight ]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    needs: [preflight]
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     container:
@@ -33,12 +32,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
-        run: forklift cargo run --locked --release -p staging-node-cli --bin substrate-node --features runtime-benchmarks -- benchmark pallet --chain dev --pallet "*" --extrinsic "*" --steps 2 --repeat 1 --quiet
+        run: forklift cargo run --locked --release -p staging-node-cli --bin substrate-node --features runtime-benchmarks --quiet -- benchmark pallet --chain dev --pallet "*" --extrinsic "*" --steps 2 --repeat 1 --quiet
 
   # cf https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/1652
   test-syscalls:
-    needs: [ preflight ]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    needs: [preflight]
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     container:
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: script
         id: test
         run: |
-          forklift cargo build --locked --profile production --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --bin polkadot-execute-worker --bin polkadot-prepare-worker
+          forklift cargo build --locked --profile production --target x86_64-unknown-linux-musl --bin polkadot-execute-worker --bin polkadot-prepare-worker --quiet
           cd polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls
           ./list-syscalls.rb ../../../target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/production/polkadot-execute-worker --only-used-syscalls | diff -u execute-worker-syscalls -
           ./list-syscalls.rb ../../../target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/production/polkadot-prepare-worker --only-used-syscalls | diff -u prepare-worker-syscalls -
@@ -61,10 +60,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "The x86_64 syscalls used by the worker binaries have changed. Please review if this is expected and update polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/*-worker-syscalls as needed." >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
 
-
   cargo-check-all-benches:
-    needs: [ preflight ]
-    # if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
+    needs: [preflight]
+    if: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.changes_rust }}
     runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
     timeout-minutes: 60
     container:
@@ -75,4 +73,4 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
       - name: script
-        run: forklift cargo check --all --benches
+        run: forklift cargo check --all --benches --quiet
diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml
index 5c6b3928b46e..f508404f1efa 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ workflow:
     - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH
 
 variables:
-  CI_IMAGE: !reference [.ci-unified, variables, CI_IMAGE]
+  # CI_IMAGE: !reference [ .ci-unified, variables, CI_IMAGE ]
+  CI_IMAGE: "docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.81.0-2024-09-11-v202409111034"
   # BUILDAH_IMAGE is defined in group variables
   BUILDAH_COMMAND: "buildah --storage-driver overlay2"
   RELENG_SCRIPTS_BRANCH: "master"
@@ -224,8 +225,6 @@ include:
   - .gitlab/pipeline/test.yml
   # build jobs
   - .gitlab/pipeline/build.yml
-  # short-benchmarks jobs
-  - .gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml
   # publish jobs
   - .gitlab/pipeline/publish.yml
   # zombienet jobs
@@ -283,8 +282,3 @@ cancel-pipeline-build-linux-substrate:
   extends: .cancel-pipeline-template
   needs:
     - job: build-linux-substrate
-
-cancel-pipeline-build-short-benchmark:
-  extends: .cancel-pipeline-template
-  needs:
-    - job: build-short-benchmark
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/build.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/build.yml
index 931aef802330..1bd04ae670f4 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/build.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/build.yml
@@ -100,49 +100,6 @@ build-templates-node:
     - mv ./target/release/minimal-template-node ./artifacts/.
     - mv ./target/release/solochain-template-node ./artifacts/.
 
-build-rustdoc:
-  stage: build
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-    - .run-immediately
-  variables:
-    SKIP_WASM_BUILD: 1
-    RUSTDOCFLAGS: "-Dwarnings --default-theme=ayu --html-in-header ./docs/sdk/assets/header.html --extend-css ./docs/sdk/assets/theme.css --html-after-content ./docs/sdk/assets/after-content.html"
-  artifacts:
-    name: "${CI_JOB_NAME}_${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}-doc"
-    when: on_success
-    expire_in: 1 days
-    paths:
-      - ./crate-docs/
-  script:
-    - time cargo doc --all-features --workspace --no-deps
-    - rm -f ./target/doc/.lock
-    - mv ./target/doc ./crate-docs
-    # Inject Simple Analytics (https://www.simpleanalytics.com/) privacy preserving tracker into
-    # all .html files
-    - >
-      inject_simple_analytics() {
-        local path="$1";
-        local script_content="<script async defer src=\"https://apisa.parity.io/latest.js\"></script><noscript><img src=\"https://apisa.parity.io/latest.js\" alt=\"\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" /></noscript>";
-
-        # Function that inject script into the head of an html file using sed.
-        process_file() {
-            local file="$1";
-            echo "Adding Simple Analytics script to $file";
-            sed -i "s|</head>|$script_content</head>|" "$file";
-        };
-        export -f process_file;
-        # xargs runs process_file in separate shells without access to outer variables.
-        # make script_content available inside process_file, export it as an env var here.
-        export script_content;
-
-        # Modify .html files in parallel using xargs, otherwise it can take a long time.
-        find "$path" -name '*.html' | xargs -I {} -P "$(nproc)" bash -c 'process_file "$@"' _ {};
-      };
-      inject_simple_analytics "./crate-docs";
-    - echo "<meta http-equiv=refresh content=0;url=polkadot_sdk_docs/index.html>" > ./crate-docs/index.html
-
 build-implementers-guide:
   stage: build
   extends:
@@ -160,19 +117,6 @@ build-implementers-guide:
     - mkdir -p artifacts
     - mv polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/book artifacts/
 
-build-short-benchmark:
-  stage: build
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-    - .run-immediately
-    - .collect-artifacts
-  script:
-    - cargo build --profile release --locked --features=runtime-benchmarks,on-chain-release-build --bin polkadot --workspace
-    - mkdir -p artifacts
-    - target/release/polkadot --version
-    - cp ./target/release/polkadot ./artifacts/
-
 build-polkadot-zombienet-tests:
   stage: build
   extends:
@@ -191,7 +135,6 @@ build-polkadot-zombienet-tests:
     - mkdir -p artifacts
     - cp polkadot-zombienet-tests.tar.zst ./artifacts
 
-
 # build jobs from cumulus
 
 build-linux-stable-cumulus:
@@ -234,101 +177,6 @@ build-test-parachain:
     - mkdir -p ./artifacts/zombienet
     - mv ./target/release/wbuild/cumulus-test-runtime/wasm_binary_spec_version_incremented.rs.compact.compressed.wasm ./artifacts/zombienet/.
 
-# build runtime only if files in $RUNTIME_PATH/$RUNTIME_NAME were changed
-.build-runtime-template: &build-runtime-template
-  stage: build
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .test-refs-no-trigger-prs-only
-    - .run-immediately
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_PATH: "parachains/runtimes/assets"
-  script:
-    - cd ${RUNTIME_PATH}
-    - for directory in $(echo */); do
-      echo "_____Running cargo check for ${directory} ______";
-      cd ${directory};
-      pwd;
-      SKIP_WASM_BUILD=1 cargo check --locked;
-      cd ..;
-      done
-
-# DAG: build-runtime-assets -> build-runtime-collectives -> build-runtime-bridge-hubs
-# DAG: build-runtime-assets -> build-runtime-collectives -> build-runtime-contracts
-# DAG: build-runtime-assets -> build-runtime-coretime
-# DAG: build-runtime-assets -> build-runtime-starters -> build-runtime-testing
-build-runtime-assets:
-  <<: *build-runtime-template
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_PATH: "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets"
-
-build-runtime-collectives:
-  <<: *build-runtime-template
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_PATH: "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives"
-  # this is an artificial job dependency, for pipeline optimization using GitLab's DAGs
-  needs:
-    - job: build-runtime-assets
-      artifacts: false
-
-build-runtime-coretime:
-  <<: *build-runtime-template
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_PATH: "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime"
-  # this is an artificial job dependency, for pipeline optimization using GitLab's DAGs
-  needs:
-    - job: build-runtime-assets
-      artifacts: false
-
-build-runtime-bridge-hubs:
-  <<: *build-runtime-template
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_PATH: "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs"
-  # this is an artificial job dependency, for pipeline optimization using GitLab's DAGs
-  needs:
-    - job: build-runtime-collectives
-      artifacts: false
-
-build-runtime-contracts:
-  <<: *build-runtime-template
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_PATH: "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts"
-  # this is an artificial job dependency, for pipeline optimization using GitLab's DAGs
-  needs:
-    - job: build-runtime-collectives
-      artifacts: false
-
-build-runtime-starters:
-  <<: *build-runtime-template
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_PATH: "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters"
-  # this is an artificial job dependency, for pipeline optimization using GitLab's DAGs
-  needs:
-    - job: build-runtime-assets
-      artifacts: false
-
-build-runtime-testing:
-  <<: *build-runtime-template
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_PATH: "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing"
-  # this is an artificial job dependency, for pipeline optimization using GitLab's DAGs
-  needs:
-    - job: build-runtime-starters
-      artifacts: false
-
-build-short-benchmark-cumulus:
-  stage: build
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-    - .run-immediately
-    - .collect-artifacts
-  script:
-    - cargo build --profile release --locked --features=runtime-benchmarks,on-chain-release-build -p polkadot-parachain-bin --bin polkadot-parachain --workspace
-    - mkdir -p artifacts
-    - target/release/polkadot-parachain --version
-    - cp ./target/release/polkadot-parachain ./artifacts/
-
 # substrate
 
 build-linux-substrate:
@@ -349,7 +197,7 @@ build-linux-substrate:
     # tldr: we need to checkout the branch HEAD explicitly because of our dynamic versioning approach while building the substrate binary
     # see https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/682#issuecomment-1340953589
     - git checkout -B "$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME" "$CI_COMMIT_SHA"
-    - !reference [ .forklift-cache, before_script ]
+    - !reference [.forklift-cache, before_script]
   script:
     - time WASM_BUILD_NO_COLOR=1 cargo build --locked --release -p staging-node-cli
     - mv $CARGO_TARGET_DIR/release/substrate-node ./artifacts/substrate/substrate
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/publish.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/publish.yml
index 5ad9ae9bfb36..92deaea2f612 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/publish.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/publish.yml
@@ -1,67 +1,6 @@
 # This file is part of .gitlab-ci.yml
 # Here are all jobs that are executed during "publish" stage
 
-publish-rustdoc:
-  stage: publish
-  extends:
-    - .kubernetes-env
-    - .publish-gh-pages-refs
-  variables:
-    CI_IMAGE: node:18
-    GIT_DEPTH: 100
-    RUSTDOCS_DEPLOY_REFS: "master"
-  needs:
-    - job: build-rustdoc
-      artifacts: true
-    - job: build-implementers-guide
-      artifacts: true
-  script:
-    # If $CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME doesn't match one of $RUSTDOCS_DEPLOY_REFS space-separated values, we
-    # exit immediately.
-    # Putting spaces at the front and back to ensure we are not matching just any substring, but the
-    # whole space-separated value.
-    # setup ssh
-    - eval $(ssh-agent)
-    - ssh-add - <<< ${GITHUB_SSH_PRIV_KEY}
-    - mkdir ~/.ssh && touch ~/.ssh/known_hosts
-    - ssh-keyscan -t rsa github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
-    # Set git config
-    - git config user.email "devops-team@parity.io"
-    - git config user.name "${GITHUB_USER}"
-    - git config remote.origin.url "git@github.com:/paritytech/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}.git"
-    - git config remote.origin.fetch "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*"
-    - git fetch origin gh-pages
-    # Save README and docs
-    - cp -r ./crate-docs/ /tmp/doc/
-    - cp -r ./artifacts/book/ /tmp/
-    - cp README.md /tmp/doc/
-    # we don't need to commit changes because we copy docs to /tmp
-    - git checkout gh-pages --force
-    # Enable if docs needed for other refs
-    # Install `index-tpl-crud` and generate index.html based on RUSTDOCS_DEPLOY_REFS
-    # - which index-tpl-crud &> /dev/null || yarn global add @substrate/index-tpl-crud
-    # - index-tpl-crud upsert ./index.html ${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}
-    # Ensure the destination dir doesn't exist.
-    - rm -rf ${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}
-    - rm -rf book/
-    - mv -f /tmp/doc ${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}
-    # dir for implementors guide
-    - mkdir -p book
-    - mv /tmp/book/html/* book/
-    # Upload files
-    - git add --all
-    # `git commit` has an exit code of > 0 if there is nothing to commit.
-    # This causes GitLab to exit immediately and marks this job failed.
-    # We don't want to mark the entire job failed if there's nothing to
-    # publish though, hence the `|| true`.
-    - git commit -m "___Updated docs for ${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}___" ||
-      echo "___Nothing to commit___"
-    - git push origin gh-pages --force
-    # artificial sleep to publish gh-pages
-    - sleep 300
-  after_script:
-    - rm -rf .git/ ./*
-
 # note: images are used not only in zombienet but also in rococo, wococo and versi
 .build-push-image:
   image: $BUILDAH_IMAGE
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml
index ad09f3f7cb0a..ed97d539c095 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml
@@ -1,121 +1 @@
-# This file is part of .gitlab-ci.yml
-# Here are all jobs that are executed during "short-benchmarks" stage
-
-# Run all pallet benchmarks only once to check if there are any errors
-
-# run short-benchmarks for relay chain runtimes from polkadot
-
-short-benchmark-westend: &short-bench
-  stage: short-benchmarks
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-  needs:
-    - job: build-short-benchmark
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME: westend
-    # Enable debug assertions since we are running optimized builds for testing
-    # but still want to have debug assertions.
-    RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
-    RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
-    WASM_BUILD_NO_COLOR: 1
-    WASM_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
-  tags:
-    - benchmark
-  script:
-    - ./artifacts/polkadot benchmark pallet --chain $RUNTIME-dev --pallet "*" --extrinsic "*" --steps 2 --repeat 1
-
-short-benchmark-rococo: &short-bench
-  stage: short-benchmarks
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-  needs:
-    - job: build-short-benchmark
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME: rococo
-    # Enable debug assertions since we are running optimized builds for testing
-    # but still want to have debug assertions.
-    RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
-    RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
-    WASM_BUILD_NO_COLOR: 1
-    WASM_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
-  tags:
-    - benchmark
-  script:
-    - ./artifacts/polkadot benchmark pallet --chain $RUNTIME-dev --pallet "*" --extrinsic "*" --steps 2 --repeat 1
-
-# run short-benchmarks for system parachain runtimes from cumulus
-
-.short-benchmark-cumulus: &short-bench-cumulus
-  stage: short-benchmarks
-  extends:
-    - .common-refs
-    - .docker-env
-  needs:
-    - job: build-short-benchmark-cumulus
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: benchmarked-runtime-chain
-    # Enable debug assertions since we are running optimized builds for testing
-    # but still want to have debug assertions.
-    RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
-    RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
-    WASM_BUILD_NO_COLOR: 1
-    WASM_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
-  tags:
-    - benchmark
-  script:
-    - ./artifacts/polkadot-parachain benchmark pallet --chain $RUNTIME_CHAIN --pallet "*" --extrinsic "*" --steps 2 --repeat 1
-
-short-benchmark-asset-hub-rococo:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: asset-hub-rococo-dev
-
-short-benchmark-asset-hub-westend:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: asset-hub-westend-dev
-
-short-benchmark-bridge-hub-rococo:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: bridge-hub-rococo-dev
-
-short-benchmark-bridge-hub-westend:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: bridge-hub-westend-dev
-
-short-benchmark-collectives-westend:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: collectives-westend-dev
-
-short-benchmark-coretime-rococo:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: coretime-rococo-dev
-
-short-benchmark-coretime-westend:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: coretime-westend-dev
-
-short-benchmark-people-rococo:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: people-rococo-dev
-
-short-benchmark-people-westend:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: people-westend-dev
-
-short-benchmark-glutton-westend:
-  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
-  variables:
-    RUNTIME_CHAIN: glutton-westend-dev-1300
+---
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/test.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/test.yml
index 6fb35c61e48d..8e32a3614679 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/test.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/test.yml
@@ -109,71 +109,3 @@ test-linux-stable-codecov:
       else
         codecovcli -v do-upload -f target/coverage/result/report-${CI_NODE_INDEX}.lcov --disable-search -t ${CODECOV_TOKEN} -r paritytech/polkadot-sdk --commit-sha ${CI_COMMIT_SHA} --fail-on-error --git-service github;
       fi
-
-# some tests do not run with `try-runtime` feature enabled
-# https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/4251#discussion_r1624282143
-test-linux-stable-no-try-runtime:
-  stage: test
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-    - .run-immediately
-    - .pipeline-stopper-artifacts
-  variables:
-    RUST_TOOLCHAIN: stable
-    # Enable debug assertions since we are running optimized builds for testing
-    # but still want to have debug assertions.
-    RUSTFLAGS: "-Cdebug-assertions=y -Dwarnings"
-  script:
-    - >
-      time cargo nextest run \
-        --workspace \
-        --locked \
-        --release \
-        --no-fail-fast \
-        --cargo-quiet \
-        --features experimental,riscv,ci-only-tests
-
-test-doc:
-  stage: test
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-  # DAG
-  needs:
-    - job: test-rustdoc
-      artifacts: false
-  variables:
-    # Enable debug assertions since we are running optimized builds for testing
-    # but still want to have debug assertions.
-    RUSTFLAGS: "-Cdebug-assertions=y -Dwarnings"
-  script:
-    - time cargo test --doc --workspace
-
-test-rustdoc:
-  stage: test
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-    - .run-immediately
-  variables:
-    SKIP_WASM_BUILD: 1
-  script:
-    - time cargo doc --workspace --all-features --no-deps
-
-quick-benchmarks-omni:
-  stage: test
-  extends:
-    - .docker-env
-    - .common-refs
-    - .run-immediately
-  variables:
-    # Enable debug assertions since we are running optimized builds for testing
-    # but still want to have debug assertions.
-    RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions"
-    RUST_BACKTRACE: "full"
-    WASM_BUILD_NO_COLOR: 1
-    WASM_BUILD_RUSTFLAGS: "-C debug-assertions"
-  script:
-    - time cargo build --locked --quiet --release -p asset-hub-westend-runtime --features runtime-benchmarks
-    - time cargo run --locked --release -p frame-omni-bencher --quiet -- v1 benchmark pallet --runtime target/release/wbuild/asset-hub-westend-runtime/asset_hub_westend_runtime.compact.compressed.wasm --all --steps 2 --repeat 1 --quiet
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet.yml
index c17366dbe4c2..1589fccc972e 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet.yml
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 .zombienet-refs:
   extends: .build-refs
   variables:
-    ZOMBIENET_IMAGE: "docker.io/paritytech/zombienet:v1.3.105"
+    ZOMBIENET_IMAGE: "docker.io/paritytech/zombienet:v1.3.115"
     PUSHGATEWAY_URL: "http://zombienet-prometheus-pushgateway.managed-monitoring:9091/metrics/job/zombie-metrics"
     DEBUG: "zombie,zombie::network-node,zombie::kube::client::logs"
     ZOMBIE_PROVIDER: "k8s"
     RUST_LOG: "info,zombienet_orchestrator=debug"
     RUN_IN_CI: "1"
+    KUBERNETES_CPU_REQUEST: "512m"
+    KUBERNETES_MEMORY_REQUEST: "1Gi"
   timeout: 60m
 
 include:
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/cumulus.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/cumulus.yml
index 6e2b53fae619..fc88e1ff1450 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/cumulus.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/cumulus.yml
@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@
     paths:
       - ./zombienet-logs
   allow_failure: true
-  retry: 2
+  retry:
+    max: 1
+    when: runner_system_failure
   tags:
     - zombienet-polkadot-integration-test
 
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/parachain-template.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/parachain-template.yml
index 6ed63182ec53..896ba7913be7 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/parachain-template.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/parachain-template.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@
   after_script:
     - mkdir -p ./zombienet-logs
     - cp /tmp/zombie*/*/*.log ./zombienet-logs/
-  retry: 2
+  retry:
+    max: 1
+    when: runner_system_failure
   timeout: 20m
   tags:
     - linux-docker
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
index 93fc4bbb578a..d17380839942 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@
   after_script:
     - mkdir -p ./zombienet-logs
     - cp /tmp/zombie*/logs/* ./zombienet-logs/
-  retry: 2
+  retry:
+    max: 1
+    when: runner_system_failure
   tags:
     - zombienet-polkadot-integration-test
 
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ zombienet-polkadot-functional-0004-parachains-disputes-garbage-candidate:
       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/functional"
       --test="0004-parachains-garbage-candidate.zndsl"
 
-zombienet-polkadot-functional-0005-parachains-disputes-past-session:
+.zombienet-polkadot-functional-0005-parachains-disputes-past-session:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
   script:
@@ -170,7 +172,7 @@ zombienet-polkadot-elastic-scaling-0001-basic-3cores-6s-blocks:
   variables:
     FORCED_INFRA_INSTANCE: "spot-iops"
   before_script:
-    - !reference [.zombienet-polkadot-common, before_script]
+    - !reference [ .zombienet-polkadot-common, before_script ]
     - cp --remove-destination ${LOCAL_DIR}/assign-core.js ${LOCAL_DIR}/elastic_scaling
   script:
     - /home/nonroot/zombie-net/scripts/ci/run-test-local-env-manager.sh
@@ -181,14 +183,14 @@ zombienet-polkadot-elastic-scaling-0002-elastic-scaling-doesnt-break-parachains:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
   before_script:
-    - !reference [.zombienet-polkadot-common, before_script]
+    - !reference [ .zombienet-polkadot-common, before_script ]
     - cp --remove-destination ${LOCAL_DIR}/assign-core.js ${LOCAL_DIR}/elastic_scaling
   script:
     - /home/nonroot/zombie-net/scripts/ci/run-test-local-env-manager.sh
       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/elastic_scaling"
       --test="0002-elastic-scaling-doesnt-break-parachains.zndsl"
 
-zombienet-polkadot-functional-0012-spam-statement-distribution-requests:
+.zombienet-polkadot-functional-0012-spam-statement-distribution-requests:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
   script:
@@ -216,13 +218,21 @@ zombienet-polkadot-functional-0015-coretime-shared-core:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
   before_script:
-    - !reference [.zombienet-polkadot-common, before_script]
+    - !reference [ .zombienet-polkadot-common, before_script ]
     - cp --remove-destination ${LOCAL_DIR}/assign-core.js ${LOCAL_DIR}/functional
   script:
     - /home/nonroot/zombie-net/scripts/ci/run-test-local-env-manager.sh
       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/functional"
       --test="0015-coretime-shared-core.zndsl"
 
+zombienet-polkadot-functional-0016-approval-voting-parallel:
+  extends:
+    - .zombienet-polkadot-common
+  script:
+    - /home/nonroot/zombie-net/scripts/ci/run-test-local-env-manager.sh
+      --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/functional"
+      --test="0016-approval-voting-parallel.zndsl"
+
 zombienet-polkadot-smoke-0001-parachains-smoke-test:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
@@ -267,7 +277,7 @@ zombienet-polkadot-smoke-0002-parachains-parachains-upgrade-smoke:
       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/smoke"
       --test="0002-parachains-upgrade-smoke-test.zndsl"
 
-zombienet-polkadot-smoke-0003-deregister-register-validator:
+.zombienet-polkadot-smoke-0003-deregister-register-validator:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
   script:
@@ -343,17 +353,17 @@ zombienet-polkadot-malus-0001-dispute-valid:
       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/integrationtests"
       --test="0001-dispute-valid-block.zndsl"
 
-zombienet-polkadot-coretime-revenue:
+.zombienet-polkadot-coretime-revenue:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
   needs:
     - job: build-polkadot-zombienet-tests
       artifacts: true
   before_script:
-    - !reference [".zombienet-polkadot-common", "before_script"]
+    - !reference [ ".zombienet-polkadot-common", "before_script" ]
     - export POLKADOT_IMAGE="${ZOMBIENET_INTEGRATION_TEST_IMAGE}"
   script:
-  # we want to use `--no-capture` in zombienet tests.
+    # we want to use `--no-capture` in zombienet tests.
     - unset NEXTEST_FAILURE_OUTPUT
     - unset NEXTEST_SUCCESS_OUTPUT
     - cargo nextest run --archive-file ./artifacts/polkadot-zombienet-tests.tar.zst --no-capture -- smoke::coretime_revenue::coretime_revenue_test
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/substrate.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/substrate.yml
index 2013ffd571cf..030a0a3f50a9 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/substrate.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/substrate.yml
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@
   after_script:
     - mkdir -p ./zombienet-logs
     - cp /tmp/zombie*/logs/* ./zombienet-logs/
-  retry: 2
+  retry:
+    max: 1
+    when: runner_system_failure
   tags:
     - zombienet-polkadot-integration-test
 
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ zombienet-substrate-0001-basic-warp-sync:
       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/0001-basic-warp-sync"
       --test="test-warp-sync.zndsl"
 
-zombienet-substrate-0002-validators-warp-sync:
+.zombienet-substrate-0002-validators-warp-sync:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-substrate-warp-sync-common
   before_script:
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 61f485bcecb3..4bb17e66dcab 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "syn-solidity",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ checksum = "7378575ff571966e99a744addeff0bff98b8ada0dedf1956d59e634db95eaac1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "synstructure 0.13.1",
 ]
 
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ checksum = "7b18050c2cd6fe86c3a76584ef5e0baf286d038cda203eb6223df2cc413565f7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parachains-common",
  "rococo-emulated-chain",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "staging-xcm",
  "testnet-parachains-constants",
 ]
@@ -837,6 +838,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-runtime-common",
  "rococo-runtime-constants",
  "rococo-system-emulated-network",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -900,7 +902,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "rococo-runtime-constants",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
@@ -911,6 +913,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-session",
@@ -938,6 +941,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "parachains-common",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "staging-xcm",
  "testnet-parachains-constants",
  "westend-emulated-chain",
@@ -967,7 +971,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-runtime-common",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-keyring",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -1033,7 +1036,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
  "snowbridge-router-primitives",
@@ -1043,6 +1046,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-session",
@@ -1179,7 +1183,7 @@ checksum = "ebcd09b382f40fcd159c2d695175b2ae620ffa5f3bd6f664131efff4e8b9e04a"
 dependencies = [
  "async-lock 3.4.0",
  "blocking",
- "futures-lite 2.0.0",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1227,10 +1231,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "concurrent-queue",
  "futures-io",
- "futures-lite 2.0.0",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
  "parking",
  "polling 3.4.0",
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "slab",
  "tracing",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
@@ -1276,7 +1280,7 @@ checksum = "b948000fad4873c1c9339d60f2623323a0cfd3816e5181033c6a5cb68b2accf7"
 dependencies = [
  "async-io 2.3.3",
  "blocking",
- "futures-lite 2.0.0",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1311,8 +1315,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "blocking",
  "cfg-if",
  "event-listener 5.2.0",
- "futures-lite 2.0.0",
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -1328,7 +1332,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-io",
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "signal-hook-registry",
  "slab",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
@@ -1380,7 +1384,7 @@ checksum = "16e62a023e7c117e27523144c5d2459f4397fcc3cab0085af8e2224f643a0193"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1397,7 +1401,7 @@ checksum = "a27b8a3a6e1a44fa4c8baf1f653e4172e81486d4941f2237e20dc2d0cf4ddff1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1612,7 +1616,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1765,9 +1769,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake3"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.5.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0231f06152bf547e9c2b5194f247cd97aacf6dcd8b15d8e5ec0663f64580da87"
+checksum = "d82033247fd8e890df8f740e407ad4d038debb9eb1f40533fffb32e7d17dc6f7"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayref",
  "arrayvec 0.7.4",
@@ -2048,7 +2052,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-system",
  "hex",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "parity-util-mem",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -2195,6 +2198,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "parachains-common",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "staging-xcm",
  "testnet-parachains-constants",
 ]
@@ -2229,6 +2233,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
  "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2385,6 +2390,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "parachains-common",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "staging-xcm",
  "testnet-parachains-constants",
 ]
@@ -2422,6 +2428,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
  "testnet-parachains-constants",
+ "xcm-runtime-apis",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2552,6 +2559,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-std 14.0.0",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
+ "sp-weights 27.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "static_assertions",
  "tuplex",
@@ -2618,9 +2626,9 @@ checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.7.1"
+version = "1.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8318a53db07bb3f8dca91a600466bdb3f2eaadeedfdbcf02e1accbad9271ba50"
+checksum = "428d9aa8fbc0670b7b8d6030a7fadd0f86151cae55e4dbbece15f3780a3dfaf3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bzip2-sys"
@@ -2708,12 +2716,13 @@ checksum = "a2698f953def977c68f935bb0dfa959375ad4638570e969e2f1e9f433cbf1af6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.94"
+version = "1.1.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17f6e324229dc011159fcc089755d1e2e216a90d43a7dea6853ca740b84f35e7"
+checksum = "812acba72f0a070b003d3697490d2b55b837230ae7c6c6497f05cc2ddbb8d938"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
  "libc",
+ "shlex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3031,7 +3040,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3173,6 +3182,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-session",
@@ -4353,7 +4363,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "hex-literal",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
- "lazy_static",
  "log",
  "pallet-message-queue",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -4389,7 +4398,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4546,6 +4555,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction",
  "cumulus-test-runtime",
  "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
  "log",
@@ -4941,7 +4951,7 @@ checksum = "83fdaf97f4804dcebfa5862639bc9ce4121e82140bec2a987ac5140294865b5b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4981,7 +4991,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scratch",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4998,7 +5008,7 @@ checksum = "50c49547d73ba8dcfd4ad7325d64c6d5391ff4224d498fc39a6f3f49825a530d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5046,7 +5056,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "strsim 0.11.1",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5068,7 +5078,7 @@ checksum = "d336a2a514f6ccccaa3e09b02d41d35330c07ddf03a62165fcec10bb561c7806"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core 0.20.10",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5185,7 +5195,7 @@ checksum = "d65d7ce8132b7c0e54497a4d9a55a1c2a0912a0d786cf894472ba818fba45762"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5196,7 +5206,7 @@ checksum = "62d671cc41a825ebabc75757b62d3d168c577f9149b2d49ece1dad1f72119d25"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5207,7 +5217,7 @@ checksum = "67e77553c4162a157adbf834ebae5b415acbecbeafc7a74b0e886657506a7611"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5315,7 +5325,7 @@ checksum = "487585f4d0c6655fe74905e2504d8ad6908e4db67f744eb140876906c2f3175d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5376,7 +5386,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "termcolor",
  "toml 0.8.12",
  "walkdir",
@@ -5566,6 +5576,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-babe",
  "sp-consensus-beefy",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "staging-xcm",
  "xcm-emulator",
@@ -5607,7 +5618,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.4.1",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5627,7 +5638,7 @@ checksum = "5e9a1f9f7d83e59740248a6e14ecf93929ade55027844dfcea78beafccc15745"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5638,7 +5649,7 @@ checksum = "6fd000fd6988e73bbe993ea3db9b1aa64906ab88766d654973924340c8cddb42"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5756,9 +5767,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ethabi-decode"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "09d398648d65820a727d6a81e58b962f874473396a047e4c30bafe3240953417"
+checksum = "f9af52ec57c5147716872863c2567c886e7d62f539465b94352dbc0108fe5293"
 dependencies = [
  "ethereum-types",
  "tiny-keccak",
@@ -5766,33 +5777,33 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ethbloom"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c22d4b5885b6aa2fe5e8b9329fb8d232bf739e434e6b87347c63bdd00c120f60"
+checksum = "8c321610643004cf908ec0f5f2aa0d8f1f8e14b540562a2887a1111ff1ecbf7b"
 dependencies = [
  "crunchy",
  "fixed-hash",
- "impl-codec",
+ "impl-codec 0.7.0",
  "impl-rlp",
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.5.0",
  "scale-info",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ethereum-types"
-version = "0.14.1"
+version = "0.15.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "02d215cbf040552efcbe99a38372fe80ab9d00268e20012b79fcd0f073edd8ee"
+checksum = "1ab15ed80916029f878e0267c3a9f92b67df55e79af370bf66199059ae2b4ee3"
 dependencies = [
  "ethbloom",
  "fixed-hash",
- "impl-codec",
+ "impl-codec 0.7.0",
  "impl-rlp",
- "impl-serde",
- "primitive-types",
+ "impl-serde 0.5.0",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
- "uint",
+ "uint 0.10.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5853,7 +5864,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prettyplease",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5925,7 +5936,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6210,7 +6221,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "gethostname",
  "handlebars",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
- "lazy_static",
  "linked-hash-map",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -6269,7 +6279,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "trybuild",
 ]
 
@@ -6483,7 +6493,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-metadata-ir 0.6.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "static_assertions",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6494,7 +6504,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6503,7 +6513,7 @@ version = "11.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6646,7 +6656,7 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "29f9df8a11882c4e3335eb2d18a0137c505d9ca927470b0cac9c6f0ae07d28f7"
 dependencies = [
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -6738,17 +6748,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "futures-lite"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c1155db57329dca6d018b61e76b1488ce9a2e5e44028cac420a5898f4fcef63"
+checksum = "52527eb5074e35e9339c6b4e8d12600c7128b68fb25dcb9fa9dec18f7c25f3a5"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand 2.1.0",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-io",
- "memchr",
  "parking",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "waker-fn",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6759,7 +6767,7 @@ checksum = "87750cf4b7a4c0625b1529e4c543c2182106e4dedc60a2a6455e00d212c489ac"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7153,9 +7161,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.3.2"
+version = "0.3.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "443144c8cdadd93ebf52ddb4056d257f5b52c04d3c804e657d19eb73fc33668b"
+checksum = "d231dfb89cfffdbc30e7fc41579ed6066ad03abda9e567ccafae602b97ec5024"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hex"
@@ -7613,6 +7621,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "impl-codec"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b67aa010c1e3da95bf151bd8b4c059b2ed7e75387cdb969b4f8f2723a43f9941"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "impl-num-traits"
 version = "0.1.2"
@@ -7621,16 +7638,27 @@ checksum = "951641f13f873bff03d4bf19ae8bec531935ac0ac2cc775f84d7edfdcfed3f17"
 dependencies = [
  "integer-sqrt",
  "num-traits",
- "uint",
+ "uint 0.9.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "impl-num-traits"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "803d15461ab0dcc56706adf266158acbc44ccf719bf7d0af30705f58b90a4b8c"
+dependencies = [
+ "integer-sqrt",
+ "num-traits",
+ "uint 0.10.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "impl-rlp"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f28220f89297a075ddc7245cd538076ee98b01f2a9c23a53a4f1105d5a322808"
+checksum = "54ed8ad1f3877f7e775b8cbf30ed1bd3209a95401817f19a0eb4402d13f8cf90"
 dependencies = [
- "rlp",
+ "rlp 0.6.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7642,6 +7670,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "impl-serde"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4a143eada6a1ec4aefa5049037a26a6d597bfd64f8c026d07b77133e02b7dd0b"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "impl-trait-for-tuples"
 version = "0.2.2"
@@ -7736,12 +7773,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "integer-encoding"
-version = "3.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8bb03732005da905c88227371639bf1ad885cc712789c011c31c5fb3ab3ccf02"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "integer-sqrt"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -7757,7 +7788,7 @@ version = "1.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "eae7b9aee968036d54dce06cebaefd919e4472e753296daccd6d344e3e2df0c2"
 dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi 0.3.2",
+ "hermit-abi 0.3.9",
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
@@ -7815,8 +7846,8 @@ version = "0.4.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cb0889898416213fab133e1d33a0e5858a48177452750691bde3666d0fdbaf8b"
 dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi 0.3.2",
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "hermit-abi 0.3.9",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -7928,9 +7959,9 @@ checksum = "8eaf4bc02d17cbdd7ff4c7438cafcdf7fb9a4613313ad11b4f8fefe7d3fa0130"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
-version = "0.1.26"
+version = "0.1.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "936cfd212a0155903bcbc060e316fb6cc7cbf2e1907329391ebadc1fe0ce77c2"
+checksum = "48d1dbcbbeb6a7fec7e059840aa538bd62aaccf972c7346c4d9d2059312853d0"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -8217,7 +8248,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8375,7 +8406,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-example-tasks",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-sdk",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
  "static_assertions",
@@ -8788,7 +8819,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2 0.10.8",
  "smallvec",
  "thiserror",
- "uint",
+ "uint 0.9.5",
  "unsigned-varint 0.7.2",
  "void",
 ]
@@ -8949,7 +8980,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-warning 0.4.2",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9174,9 +9205,9 @@ checksum = "ef53942eb7bf7ff43a617b3e2c1c4a5ecf5944a7c1bc12d7ee39bbb15e5c1519"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da2479e8c062e40bf0066ffa0bc823de0a9368974af99c9f6df941d2c231e03f"
+checksum = "969488b55f8ac402214f3f5fd243ebb7206cf82de60d3172994707a4bcc2b829"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lioness"
@@ -9251,7 +9282,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-tungstenite",
  "tokio-util",
  "tracing",
- "uint",
+ "uint 0.9.5",
  "unsigned-varint 0.8.0",
  "url",
  "x25519-dalek",
@@ -9286,15 +9317,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "value-bag",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "lru"
-version = "0.8.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6e8aaa3f231bb4bd57b84b2d5dc3ae7f350265df8aa96492e0bc394a1571909"
-dependencies = [
- "hashbrown 0.12.3",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "lru"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -9366,7 +9388,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core",
  "macro_magic_macros",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9380,7 +9402,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core_macros",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9391,7 +9413,7 @@ checksum = "b02abfe41815b5bd98dbd4260173db2c116dda171dc0fe7838cb206333b83308"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9402,7 +9424,7 @@ checksum = "73ea28ee64b88876bf45277ed9a5817c1817df061a74f2b988971a12570e5869"
 dependencies = [
  "macro_magic_core",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9568,17 +9590,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "mick-jaeger"
-version = "0.1.8"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "69672161530e8aeca1d1400fbf3f1a1747ff60ea604265a4e906c2442df20532"
-dependencies = [
- "futures",
- "rand",
- "thrift",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "mime"
 version = "0.3.17"
@@ -9613,6 +9624,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-sdk",
  "scale-info",
+ "serde_json",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9626,13 +9638,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "mio"
-version = "0.8.11"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a4a650543ca06a924e8b371db273b2756685faae30f8487da1b56505a8f78b0c"
+checksum = "80e04d1dcff3aae0704555fe5fee3bcfaf3d1fdf8a7e521d5b9d2b42acb52cec"
 dependencies = [
+ "hermit-abi 0.3.9",
  "libc",
  "wasi",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9748,7 +9761,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10119,7 +10132,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "kitchensink-runtime",
  "kvdb",
  "kvdb-rocksdb",
- "lazy_static",
  "log",
  "node-primitives",
  "node-testing",
@@ -10353,7 +10365,7 @@ checksum = "ed3955f1a9c7c0c15e092f9c887db08b1fc683305fdf6eb6684f22555355e202"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10415,7 +10427,7 @@ version = "1.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4161fcb6d602d4d2081af7c3a45852d875a03dd337a6bfdd6e06407b61342a43"
 dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi 0.3.2",
+ "hermit-abi 0.3.9",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -10508,9 +10520,9 @@ checksum = "624a8340c38c1b80fd549087862da4ba43e08858af025b236e509b6649fc13d5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl"
-version = "0.10.66"
+version = "0.10.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9529f4786b70a3e8c61e11179af17ab6188ad8d0ded78c5529441ed39d4bd9c1"
+checksum = "95a0481286a310808298130d22dd1fef0fa571e05a8f44ec801801e84b216b1f"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
  "cfg-if",
@@ -10529,7 +10541,7 @@ checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10540,9 +10552,9 @@ checksum = "ff011a302c396a5197692431fc1948019154afc178baf7d8e37367442a4601cf"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-sys"
-version = "0.9.103"
+version = "0.9.102"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f9e8deee91df40a943c71b917e5874b951d32a802526c85721ce3b776c929d6"
+checksum = "c597637d56fbc83893a35eb0dd04b2b8e7a50c91e64e9493e398b5df4fb45fa2"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -10589,15 +10601,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ordered-float"
-version = "1.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3305af35278dd29f46fcdd139e0b1fbfae2153f0e5928b39b035542dd31e37b7"
-dependencies = [
- "num-traits",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ordered-float"
 version = "2.10.1"
@@ -10656,7 +10659,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-assets",
  "pallet-balances",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
@@ -10677,7 +10680,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-assets",
  "pallet-balances",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -10689,6 +10692,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
  "pallet-asset-conversion",
@@ -11309,7 +11313,7 @@ version = "18.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11475,7 +11479,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-npos-elections",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "strum 0.26.2",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11510,6 +11514,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension"
+version = "1.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "docify",
+ "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-support",
+ "frame-system",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-verify-signature",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-io 30.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-example-basic"
 version = "27.0.0"
@@ -11635,6 +11657,7 @@ version = "4.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
  "pallet-default-config-example",
  "pallet-dev-mode",
+ "pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension",
  "pallet-example-basic",
  "pallet-example-frame-crate",
  "pallet-example-kitchensink",
@@ -12185,14 +12208,9 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-parachain-template"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
  "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-sdk-frame",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12338,9 +12356,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-utility",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
- "polkavm 0.11.0",
+ "polkavm 0.12.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.12.0",
  "pretty_assertions",
- "rlp",
+ "rlp 0.6.1",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
@@ -12363,7 +12382,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-system",
  "log",
  "parity-wasm",
- "polkavm-linker 0.11.0",
+ "polkavm-linker 0.12.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
@@ -12413,7 +12432,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12423,7 +12442,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
- "polkavm-derive 0.11.0",
+ "polkavm-derive 0.12.0",
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
@@ -12658,7 +12677,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12790,6 +12809,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "pallet-transaction-payment"
 version = "28.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
  "pallet-balances",
@@ -12857,6 +12877,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-utility",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -12920,6 +12941,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-verify-signature"
+version = "1.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-support",
+ "frame-system",
+ "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-collective",
+ "pallet-root-testing",
+ "pallet-timestamp",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-io 30.0.0",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "sp-weights 27.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-vesting"
 version = "28.0.0"
@@ -12961,7 +13001,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
- "log",
  "pallet-assets",
  "pallet-balances",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -12975,6 +13014,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "tracing",
  "xcm-runtime-apis",
 ]
 
@@ -13052,57 +13092,16 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "clap 4.5.13",
  "color-print",
- "cumulus-client-cli",
- "cumulus-client-collator",
- "cumulus-client-consensus-aura",
- "cumulus-client-consensus-common",
- "cumulus-client-consensus-proposer",
- "cumulus-client-service",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
- "cumulus-relay-chain-interface",
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-benchmarking-cli",
  "futures",
  "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
  "log",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc",
  "parachain-template-runtime",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-cli",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "sc-basic-authorship",
- "sc-chain-spec",
- "sc-cli",
- "sc-client-api",
- "sc-consensus",
- "sc-executor 0.32.0",
- "sc-network",
- "sc-network-sync",
- "sc-offchain",
- "sc-rpc",
- "sc-service",
- "sc-sysinfo",
- "sc-telemetry",
+ "polkadot-sdk",
  "sc-tracing",
- "sc-transaction-pool",
- "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-blockchain",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-io 30.0.0",
- "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-timestamp",
- "staging-xcm",
- "substrate-build-script-utils",
- "substrate-frame-rpc-system",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
 ]
 
@@ -13110,60 +13109,16 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "parachain-template-runtime"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
  "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-aura",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
- "cumulus-primitives-utility",
  "docify",
- "frame-benchmarking",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-metadata-hash-extension",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-system-benchmarking",
- "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
- "frame-try-runtime",
  "hex-literal",
  "log",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-authorship",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-collator-selection",
- "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-parachain-template",
- "pallet-session",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "pallet-transaction-payment",
- "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "polkadot-sdk",
  "scale-info",
  "serde_json",
  "smallvec",
- "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
- "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
@@ -13307,35 +13262,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "parity-util-mem"
-version = "0.12.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d32c34f4f5ca7f9196001c0aba5a1f9a5a12382c8944b8b0f90233282d1e8f8"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "ethereum-types",
- "hashbrown 0.12.3",
- "impl-trait-for-tuples",
- "lru 0.8.1",
- "parity-util-mem-derive",
- "parking_lot 0.12.3",
- "primitive-types",
- "smallvec",
- "winapi",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "parity-util-mem-derive"
-version = "0.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f557c32c6d268a07c921471619c0295f5efad3a0e76d4f97a05c091a51d110b2"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
- "syn 1.0.109",
- "synstructure 0.12.6",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-wasm"
 version = "0.45.0"
@@ -13344,9 +13270,9 @@ checksum = "e1ad0aff30c1da14b1254fcb2af73e1fa9a28670e584a626f53a369d0e157304"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "14f2252c834a40ed9bb5422029649578e63aa341ac401f74e719dd1afda8394e"
+checksum = "f38d5652c16fde515bb1ecef450ab0f6a219d619a7274976324d5e377f7dceba"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parking_lot"
@@ -13464,6 +13390,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parachains-common",
  "penpal-runtime",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -13507,7 +13434,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "scale-info",
  "smallvec",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
@@ -13765,7 +13692,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pest_meta",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13806,7 +13733,7 @@ checksum = "4359fd9c9171ec6e8c62926d6faaf553a8dc3f64e1507e76da7911b4f6a04405"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13839,9 +13766,9 @@ checksum = "26072860ba924cbfa98ea39c8c19b4dd6a4a25423dbdf219c1eca91aa0cf6964"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "platforms"
-version = "3.0.2"
+version = "3.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e3d7ddaed09e0eb771a79ab0fd64609ba0afb0a8366421957936ad14cbd13630"
+checksum = "0e4c7666f2019727f9e8e14bf14456e99c707d780922869f1ba473eee101fa49"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "plotters"
@@ -13902,7 +13829,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-timer",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "log",
- "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-metrics",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
@@ -14105,7 +14031,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
  "indexmap 2.2.3",
- "lazy_static",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-erasure-coding",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
@@ -14149,7 +14074,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
- "lazy_static",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
@@ -14240,7 +14164,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "merlin",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
- "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
@@ -14268,6 +14191,48 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel"
+version = "7.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "assert_matches",
+ "async-trait",
+ "futures",
+ "futures-timer",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "kvdb-memorydb",
+ "log",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.3",
+ "polkadot-approval-distribution",
+ "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting",
+ "polkadot-node-metrics",
+ "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
+ "polkadot-node-primitives",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
+ "polkadot-overseer",
+ "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
+ "polkadot-subsystem-bench",
+ "rand",
+ "rand_chacha",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+ "sc-keystore",
+ "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
+ "sp-application-crypto 30.0.0",
+ "sp-consensus",
+ "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-slots",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-keystore 0.34.0",
+ "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
+ "thiserror",
+ "tracing-gum",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-node-core-av-store"
 version = "7.0.0"
@@ -14282,7 +14247,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "polkadot-erasure-coding",
- "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
@@ -14311,6 +14275,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-statement-table",
@@ -14531,6 +14496,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "slotmap",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
  "tempfile",
  "test-parachain-adder",
  "test-parachain-halt",
@@ -14651,24 +14617,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "polkadot-node-jaeger"
-version = "7.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
- "log",
- "mick-jaeger",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "parking_lot 0.12.3",
- "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "sc-network",
- "sc-network-types",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-node-metrics"
 version = "7.0.0"
@@ -14709,7 +14657,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "hex",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "rand",
@@ -14718,7 +14665,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-network",
  "sc-network-types",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "strum 0.26.2",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -14753,7 +14700,6 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "polkadot-node-subsystem"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
  "polkadot-overseer",
 ]
@@ -14789,7 +14735,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "fatality",
  "futures",
  "orchestra",
- "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives",
@@ -14804,6 +14749,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus-babe",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -14822,14 +14768,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "kvdb",
  "kvdb-memorydb",
  "kvdb-shared-tests",
- "lazy_static",
  "log",
  "parity-db",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "pin-project",
  "polkadot-erasure-coding",
- "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-metrics",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
@@ -14852,71 +14796,16 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "polkadot-overseer"
-version = "7.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "assert_matches",
- "async-trait",
- "femme",
- "futures",
- "futures-timer",
- "orchestra",
- "parking_lot 0.12.3",
- "polkadot-node-metrics",
- "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
- "polkadot-node-primitives",
- "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
- "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
- "prioritized-metered-channel",
- "sc-client-api",
- "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "tikv-jemalloc-ctl",
- "tracing-gum",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "polkadot-parachain-bin"
-version = "4.0.0"
+name = "polkadot-omni-node"
+version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "asset-hub-rococo-runtime",
- "asset-hub-westend-runtime",
- "bp-messages",
- "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
- "bridge-hub-westend-runtime",
- "collectives-westend-runtime",
  "color-eyre",
- "contracts-rococo-runtime",
- "coretime-rococo-runtime",
- "coretime-westend-runtime",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "glutton-westend-runtime",
- "hex-literal",
- "log",
- "parachains-common",
- "penpal-runtime",
- "people-rococo-runtime",
- "people-westend-runtime",
- "polkadot-parachain-lib",
- "rococo-parachain-runtime",
- "sc-chain-spec",
- "sc-cli",
- "sc-service",
- "seedling-runtime",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "shell-runtime",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "staging-xcm",
+ "polkadot-omni-node-lib",
  "substrate-build-script-utils",
- "testnet-parachains-constants",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "polkadot-parachain-lib"
+name = "polkadot-omni-node-lib"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_cmd",
@@ -14941,6 +14830,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
  "frame-try-runtime",
  "futures",
+ "futures-timer",
  "jsonrpsee 0.24.3",
  "log",
  "nix 0.28.0",
@@ -14957,6 +14847,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-client-db",
  "sc-consensus",
+ "sc-consensus-manual-seal",
  "sc-executor 0.32.0",
  "sc-network",
  "sc-rpc",
@@ -14987,6 +14878,67 @@ dependencies = [
  "wait-timeout",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-overseer"
+version = "7.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "assert_matches",
+ "async-trait",
+ "femme",
+ "futures",
+ "futures-timer",
+ "orchestra",
+ "parking_lot 0.12.3",
+ "polkadot-node-metrics",
+ "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
+ "polkadot-node-primitives",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers",
+ "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
+ "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
+ "prioritized-metered-channel",
+ "sc-client-api",
+ "sp-api 26.0.0",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "tikv-jemalloc-ctl",
+ "tracing-gum",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "polkadot-parachain-bin"
+version = "4.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-rococo-runtime",
+ "asset-hub-westend-runtime",
+ "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
+ "bridge-hub-westend-runtime",
+ "collectives-westend-runtime",
+ "color-eyre",
+ "contracts-rococo-runtime",
+ "coretime-rococo-runtime",
+ "coretime-westend-runtime",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "glutton-westend-runtime",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "log",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "penpal-runtime",
+ "people-rococo-runtime",
+ "people-westend-runtime",
+ "polkadot-omni-node-lib",
+ "rococo-parachain-runtime",
+ "sc-chain-spec",
+ "sc-cli",
+ "sc-service",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-genesis-builder",
+ "sp-keyring",
+ "staging-xcm",
+ "substrate-build-script-utils",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "polkadot-parachain-primitives"
 version = "6.0.0"
@@ -15376,6 +15328,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-tx-pause",
  "pallet-uniques",
  "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-verify-signature",
  "pallet-vesting",
  "pallet-whitelist",
  "pallet-xcm",
@@ -15397,6 +15350,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-network-bridge",
  "polkadot-node-collation-generation",
  "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting",
+ "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel",
  "polkadot-node-core-av-store",
  "polkadot-node-core-backing",
  "polkadot-node-core-bitfield-signing",
@@ -15413,15 +15367,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-execute-worker",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-prepare-worker",
  "polkadot-node-core-runtime-api",
- "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-metrics",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
  "polkadot-node-primitives",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-types",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
+ "polkadot-omni-node-lib",
  "polkadot-overseer",
- "polkadot-parachain-lib",
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "polkadot-rpc",
@@ -15611,6 +15564,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-contracts",
  "pallet-default-config-example",
  "pallet-democracy",
+ "pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension",
  "pallet-example-offchain-worker",
  "pallet-example-single-block-migrations",
  "pallet-examples",
@@ -15736,6 +15690,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-network-bridge",
  "polkadot-node-collation-generation",
  "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting",
+ "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel",
  "polkadot-node-core-av-store",
  "polkadot-node-core-backing",
  "polkadot-node-core-bitfield-signing",
@@ -15892,6 +15847,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-availability-recovery",
  "polkadot-erasure-coding",
  "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting",
+ "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel",
  "polkadot-node-core-av-store",
  "polkadot-node-core-chain-api",
  "polkadot-node-metrics",
@@ -15931,7 +15887,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-timestamp",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
- "strum 0.26.2",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "tikv-jemallocator",
  "tokio",
@@ -16154,15 +16110,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1195fbc12f11645143a4f3974bf909d25c7f7efddcc6f4e57688d9a518c90bae"
+checksum = "f27910c5061e4cea6be6c66684b49d0f42b6a05900c9b0da9e7f3dd2d587a8d4"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
- "polkavm-assembler 0.11.0",
- "polkavm-common 0.11.0",
- "polkavm-linux-raw 0.11.0",
+ "polkavm-assembler 0.12.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.12.0",
+ "polkavm-linux-raw 0.12.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16176,9 +16132,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-assembler"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f0b0399659fe7a5370c3e3464188888d29069cfa46d99631d19834a379c15826"
+checksum = "82f0e374fa043f31459b30d629d7e866247ac4b6c7662ac72e4e5bf50d052b92"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
@@ -16200,12 +16156,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-common"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "254b19b64ff9b57c06b32c0affed961cb9a32429b8d3e5cf2633cad7fbb3e270"
+checksum = "f4e42e082c3d89da2346555baf4d951fe07dcb9208e42a02c272e6d5d0326f9a"
 dependencies = [
+ "blake3",
  "log",
- "polkavm-assembler 0.11.0",
+ "polkavm-assembler 0.12.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16228,11 +16185,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-derive"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f565f0106fbb3598d64b8528d5cb966b6a87a8dd93fbcfe09fb6388ff2865711"
+checksum = "540b798393e68a890202d5dc9f86a985b7ea83611e3406d90dc1043e7997b4d1"
 dependencies = [
- "polkavm-derive-impl-macro 0.11.0",
+ "polkavm-derive-impl-macro 0.12.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16244,7 +16201,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkavm-common 0.8.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16256,19 +16213,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkavm-common 0.9.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-derive-impl"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "314445fb5688b4769354087d92be2ac94c487e63ffe74a6fb7bb312e57f20827"
+checksum = "d179eddaaef62ce5960faaa2ec9e8f131c81661c8b9365c4d55b275011688534"
 dependencies = [
- "polkavm-common 0.11.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.12.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16278,7 +16235,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "15e85319a0d5129dc9f021c62607e0804f5fb777a05cdda44d750ac0732def66"
 dependencies = [
  "polkavm-derive-impl 0.8.0",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16288,17 +16245,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8ba81f7b5faac81e528eb6158a6f3c9e0bb1008e0ffa19653bc8dea925ecb429"
 dependencies = [
  "polkavm-derive-impl 0.9.0",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-derive-impl-macro"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1bf952e05bc5ce7d81293bae18cb44c271c78615b201d75e983cdcc40d5c6ef1"
+checksum = "bd35472599d35d90e24afe9eb39ae6ee6cb1b924f0c03b277ef8b5f174a63853"
 dependencies = [
- "polkavm-derive-impl 0.11.0",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "polkavm-derive-impl 0.12.0",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16318,15 +16275,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-linker"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "535a2095a186ccde2cd2fa721d6370c495586d47714817565b2f6621d31164b3"
+checksum = "6f917b16db9ab13819a738a321b48a2d0d20d9e32dedcff75054148676afbec4"
 dependencies = [
  "gimli 0.28.0",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "log",
  "object 0.36.1",
- "polkavm-common 0.11.0",
+ "polkavm-common 0.12.0",
  "regalloc2 0.9.3",
  "rustc-demangle",
 ]
@@ -16339,9 +16296,9 @@ checksum = "26e85d3456948e650dff0cfc85603915847faf893ed1e66b020bb82ef4557120"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polkavm-linux-raw"
-version = "0.11.0"
+version = "0.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3011697430dfcfe800d1d7c540ef69e3bdd66e9037cc38f01fee1c2e0908011e"
+checksum = "d280301d5b5a321c732173c969058f4b5726f3a0046f6802f396df2599f3753d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "polling"
@@ -16368,7 +16325,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "concurrent-queue",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "tracing",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
@@ -16515,7 +16472,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6c64d9ba0963cdcea2e1b2230fbae2bab30eb25a174be395c41e764bfb65dd62"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16525,12 +16482,26 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0b34d9fd68ae0b74a41b21c03c2f62847aa0ffea044eee893b4c140b37e244e2"
 dependencies = [
  "fixed-hash",
- "impl-codec",
- "impl-num-traits",
+ "impl-codec 0.6.0",
+ "impl-num-traits 0.1.2",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
+ "scale-info",
+ "uint 0.9.5",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "primitive-types"
+version = "0.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d15600a7d856470b7d278b3fe0e311fe28c2526348549f8ef2ff7db3299c87f5"
+dependencies = [
+ "fixed-hash",
+ "impl-codec 0.7.0",
+ "impl-num-traits 0.2.0",
  "impl-rlp",
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.5.0",
  "scale-info",
- "uint",
+ "uint 0.10.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16606,7 +16577,7 @@ checksum = "3d1eaa7fa0aa1929ffdf7eeb6eac234dde6268914a14ad44d23521ab6a9b258e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16617,7 +16588,7 @@ checksum = "9b698b0b09d40e9b7c1a47b132d66a8b54bcd20583d9b6d06e4535e383b4405c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16650,7 +16621,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "lazy_static",
  "procfs-core",
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16698,7 +16669,7 @@ checksum = "440f724eba9f6996b75d63681b0a92b06947f1457076d503a4d2e2c8f56442b8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16780,7 +16751,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost 0.12.6",
  "prost-types 0.12.4",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "tempfile",
 ]
 
@@ -16801,7 +16772,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "prost 0.13.2",
  "prost-types 0.13.2",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "tempfile",
 ]
 
@@ -16828,7 +16799,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.12.1",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16841,7 +16812,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.12.1",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17310,7 +17281,7 @@ checksum = "bcc303e793d3734489387d205e9b186fac9c6cfacedd98cbb2e8a5943595f3e6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17642,6 +17613,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hex",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rlp"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fa24e92bb2a83198bb76d661a71df9f7076b8c420b8696e4d3d97d50d94479e3"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "rustc-hex",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rocksdb"
 version = "0.21.0"
@@ -17666,6 +17647,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-babe",
  "sp-consensus-beefy",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17909,7 +17891,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "relative-path",
  "rustc_version 0.4.0",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
@@ -17952,10 +17934,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "proptest",
  "rand",
- "rlp",
+ "rlp 0.5.2",
  "ruint-macro",
  "serde",
  "valuable",
@@ -18058,14 +18040,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.38.21"
+version = "0.38.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2b426b0506e5d50a7d8dafcf2e81471400deb602392c7dd110815afb4eaf02a3"
+checksum = "dc99bc2d4f1fed22595588a013687477aedf3cdcfb26558c559edb67b4d9b22e"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 2.6.0",
  "errno",
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys 0.4.10",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.4.11",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -18437,7 +18419,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18467,6 +18449,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-service",
  "sc-telemetry",
  "sc-tracing",
+ "sc-transaction-pool",
  "sc-utils",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -19388,7 +19371,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-timer",
  "hyper 0.14.29",
  "hyper-rustls 0.24.2",
- "lazy_static",
  "log",
  "num_cpus",
  "once_cell",
@@ -19771,7 +19753,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "console",
  "criterion",
  "is-terminal",
- "lazy_static",
  "libc",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -19800,7 +19781,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -19813,6 +19794,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "criterion",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
+ "indexmap 2.2.3",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
  "linked-hash-map",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -19835,6 +19818,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "substrate-test-runtime-transaction-pool",
  "thiserror",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-stream",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -19860,7 +19845,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-channel 1.9.0",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
- "lazy_static",
  "log",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "prometheus",
@@ -19888,7 +19872,7 @@ checksum = "e98f3262c250d90e700bb802eb704e1f841e03331c2eb815e46516c4edbf5b27"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "scale-bits",
  "scale-decode-derive",
  "scale-type-resolver",
@@ -19915,7 +19899,7 @@ checksum = "4ba0b9c48dc0eb20c60b083c29447c0c4617cb7c4a4c9fef72aa5c5bc539e15e"
 dependencies = [
  "derive_more",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "scale-bits",
  "scale-encode-derive",
  "scale-type-resolver",
@@ -19980,7 +19964,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scale-info",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -20188,40 +20172,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "seedling-runtime"
-version = "0.7.0"
-dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "cumulus-primitives-timestamp",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-sudo",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "scale-info",
- "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
- "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -20309,7 +20259,7 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f3a1a3341211875ef120e117ea7fd5228530ae7e7036a779fdc9117be6b3282c"
 dependencies = [
- "ordered-float 2.10.1",
+ "ordered-float",
  "serde",
 ]
 
@@ -20330,7 +20280,7 @@ checksum = "243902eda00fad750862fc144cea25caca5e20d615af0a81bee94ca738f1df1f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -20432,7 +20382,7 @@ checksum = "91d129178576168c589c9ec973feedf7d3126c01ac2bf08795109aa35b69fb8f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -20514,42 +20464,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "lazy_static",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "shell-runtime"
-version = "0.7.0"
-dependencies = [
- "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-executive",
- "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "frame-try-runtime",
- "pallet-aura",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-timestamp",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "scale-info",
- "sp-api 26.0.0",
- "sp-block-builder",
- "sp-consensus-aura",
- "sp-core 28.0.0",
- "sp-genesis-builder",
- "sp-inherents",
- "sp-offchain",
- "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "sp-session",
- "sp-transaction-pool",
- "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "staging-parachain-info",
- "staging-xcm",
- "staging-xcm-builder",
- "staging-xcm-executor",
- "substrate-wasm-builder",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "shlex"
 version = "1.3.0"
@@ -20712,7 +20626,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-net 2.0.0",
  "async-process 2.3.0",
  "blocking",
- "futures-lite 2.0.0",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -20798,7 +20712,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
  "event-listener 4.0.3",
  "fnv",
- "futures-lite 2.0.0",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
  "futures-util",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
@@ -20884,7 +20798,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "event-listener 4.0.3",
  "fnv",
  "futures-channel",
- "futures-lite 2.0.0",
+ "futures-lite 2.3.0",
  "futures-util",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
@@ -20947,7 +20861,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "rlp",
+ "rlp 0.6.1",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "snowbridge-ethereum",
@@ -20995,7 +20909,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-bytes",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "rand",
- "rlp",
+ "rlp 0.6.1",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "serde-big-array",
@@ -21333,6 +21247,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-aura",
  "sp-consensus-grandpa",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
+ "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-keyring",
@@ -21364,6 +21279,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-api 26.0.0",
  "sp-block-builder",
  "sp-consensus-aura",
@@ -21371,6 +21287,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-session",
@@ -21436,7 +21353,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21451,7 +21368,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21550,7 +21467,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "integer-sqrt",
  "num-traits",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -21708,7 +21625,6 @@ name = "sp-consensus-beefy"
 version = "13.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
- "lazy_static",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
@@ -21721,7 +21637,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-mmr-primitives",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
- "strum 0.26.2",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
  "w3f-bls",
 ]
 
@@ -21791,10 +21707,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "hash-db",
  "hash256-std-hasher",
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "k256",
- "lazy_static",
  "libsecp256k1",
  "log",
  "merlin",
@@ -21802,7 +21717,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "paste",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "rand",
  "regex",
  "scale-info",
@@ -21841,7 +21756,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "hash-db",
  "hash256-std-hasher",
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "itertools 0.10.5",
  "k256",
  "libsecp256k1",
@@ -21851,7 +21766,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "paste",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
@@ -21888,7 +21803,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "hash-db",
  "hash256-std-hasher",
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "itertools 0.10.5",
  "k256",
  "libsecp256k1",
@@ -21898,7 +21813,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "paste",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
@@ -21935,7 +21850,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "hash-db",
  "hash256-std-hasher",
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "itertools 0.11.0",
  "k256",
  "libsecp256k1",
@@ -21945,7 +21860,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "paste",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "rand",
  "scale-info",
  "schnorrkel 0.11.4",
@@ -21970,7 +21885,6 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sp-core-fuzz"
 version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "lazy_static",
  "libfuzzer-sys",
  "regex",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -21993,7 +21907,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-crypto-ec-utils"
 version = "0.4.1"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#82912acb33a9030c0ef3bf590a34fca09b72dc5f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#838a534da874cf6071fba1df07643c6c5b033ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-bls12-377",
  "ark-bls12-377-ext",
@@ -22064,7 +21978,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22075,7 +21989,7 @@ checksum = "b85d0f1f1e44bd8617eb2a48203ee854981229e3e79e6f468c7175d5fd37489b"
 dependencies = [
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "sp-crypto-hashing 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22093,7 +22007,7 @@ source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#82912acb33a9030c0ef3bf5
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22102,7 +22016,7 @@ version = "14.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22113,7 +22027,7 @@ checksum = "48d09fa0a5f7299fb81ee25ae3853d26200f7a348148aed6de76be905c007dbe"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22295,7 +22209,7 @@ version = "31.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
- "strum 0.26.2",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22450,7 +22364,6 @@ name = "sp-panic-handler"
 version = "13.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
- "lazy_static",
  "regex",
 ]
 
@@ -22479,6 +22392,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sp-runtime"
 version = "31.0.1"
 dependencies = [
+ "binary-merkle-tree",
  "docify",
  "either",
  "hash256-std-hasher",
@@ -22504,6 +22418,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-weights 27.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "tracing",
+ "tuplex",
  "zstd 0.12.4",
 ]
 
@@ -22591,7 +22506,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 11.0.0",
  "sp-std 8.0.0",
@@ -22609,7 +22524,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkavm-derive 0.9.1",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "rustversion",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-externalities 0.25.0",
@@ -22635,7 +22550,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkavm-derive 0.8.0",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "sp-externalities 0.27.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 18.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -22655,7 +22570,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkavm-derive 0.9.1",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "sp-externalities 0.28.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 18.0.0",
  "sp-std 14.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -22668,13 +22583,13 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro"
 version = "11.0.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#82912acb33a9030c0ef3bf590a34fca09b72dc5f"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#838a534da874cf6071fba1df07643c6c5b033ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "Inflector",
  "proc-macro-crate 1.3.1",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22686,7 +22601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22700,7 +22615,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -22896,7 +22811,7 @@ name = "sp-storage"
 version = "13.0.0"
 source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#82912acb33a9030c0ef3bf590a34fca09b72dc5f"
 dependencies = [
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "ref-cast",
  "serde",
@@ -22908,7 +22823,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sp-storage"
 version = "19.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "ref-cast",
  "serde",
@@ -22921,7 +22836,7 @@ version = "20.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8dba5791cb3978e95daf99dad919ecb3ec35565604e88cd38d805d9d4981e8bd"
 dependencies = [
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "ref-cast",
  "serde",
@@ -22935,7 +22850,7 @@ version = "21.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "99c82989b3a4979a7e1ad848aad9f5d0b4388f1f454cc131766526601ab9e8f8"
 dependencies = [
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "ref-cast",
  "serde",
@@ -23041,7 +22956,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
  "criterion",
  "hash-db",
- "lazy_static",
  "memory-db",
  "nohash-hasher",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -23137,7 +23051,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sp-version"
 version = "29.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parity-wasm",
  "scale-info",
@@ -23155,7 +23069,7 @@ version = "35.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6ff74bf12b4f7d29387eb1caeec5553209a505f90a2511d2831143b970f89659"
 dependencies = [
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parity-wasm",
  "scale-info",
@@ -23176,7 +23090,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23188,7 +23102,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23405,6 +23319,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "soketto 0.8.0",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "staging-node-inspect",
  "substrate-cli-test-utils",
  "tempfile",
@@ -23489,7 +23404,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
  "polkadot-test-runtime",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.13.1",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-arithmetic 23.0.0",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
@@ -23623,11 +23538,11 @@ checksum = "290d54ea6f91c969195bdbcd7442c8c2a2ba87da8bf60a7ee86a235d4bc1e125"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strum"
-version = "0.26.2"
+version = "0.26.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d8cec3501a5194c432b2b7976db6b7d10ec95c253208b45f83f7136aa985e29"
+checksum = "8fec0f0aef304996cf250b31b5a10dee7980c85da9d759361292b8bca5a18f06"
 dependencies = [
- "strum_macros 0.26.2",
+ "strum_macros 0.26.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23653,20 +23568,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "strum_macros"
-version = "0.26.2"
+version = "0.26.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c6cf59daf282c0a494ba14fd21610a0325f9f90ec9d1231dea26bcb1d696c946"
+checksum = "4c6bee85a5a24955dc440386795aa378cd9cf82acd5f764469152d2270e581be"
 dependencies = [
- "heck 0.4.1",
+ "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -23852,14 +23767,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "rbtag",
  "relay-substrate-client",
  "relay-utils",
- "rustc-hex",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-consensus-grandpa",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-runtime 31.0.1",
  "sp-trie 29.0.0",
  "structopt",
- "strum 0.26.2",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -24010,6 +23924,7 @@ name = "substrate-test-runtime-transaction-pool"
 version = "2.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures",
+ "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "sc-transaction-pool",
@@ -24046,12 +23961,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-wasm",
  "polkavm-linker 0.9.2",
  "sc-executor 0.32.0",
+ "shlex",
  "sp-core 28.0.0",
  "sp-io 30.0.0",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob 11.0.0",
  "sp-tracing 16.0.0",
  "sp-version 29.0.0",
- "strum 0.26.2",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
  "tempfile",
  "toml 0.8.12",
  "walkdir",
@@ -24114,11 +24030,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
  "futures",
  "hex",
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "instant",
  "jsonrpsee 0.22.5",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "reconnecting-jsonrpsee-ws-client",
  "scale-bits",
  "scale-decode",
@@ -24154,7 +24070,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "scale-typegen",
  "subxt-metadata",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -24171,9 +24087,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-metadata 16.0.0",
  "hashbrown 0.14.5",
  "hex",
- "impl-serde",
+ "impl-serde 0.4.0",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "primitive-types",
+ "primitive-types 0.12.2",
  "scale-bits",
  "scale-decode",
  "scale-encode",
@@ -24217,7 +24133,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "scale-typegen",
  "subxt-codegen",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24370,9 +24286,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.77"
+version = "2.0.79"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f35bcdf61fd8e7be6caf75f429fdca8beb3ed76584befb503b1569faee373ed"
+checksum = "89132cd0bf050864e1d38dc3bbc07a0eb8e7530af26344d3d2bbbef83499f590"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
@@ -24388,7 +24304,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24417,7 +24333,7 @@ checksum = "c8af7666ab7b6390ab78131fb5b0fce11d6b7a6951602017c35fa82800708971"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24488,7 +24404,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "fastrand 2.1.0",
  "redox_syscall 0.4.1",
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -24518,7 +24434,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "21bebf2b7c9e0a515f6e0f8c51dc0f8e4696391e6f1ff30379559f8365fb0df7"
 dependencies = [
- "rustix 0.38.21",
+ "rustix 0.38.25",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -24547,7 +24463,7 @@ checksum = "5999e24eaa32083191ba4e425deb75cdf25efefabe5aaccb7446dd0d4122a3f5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24722,7 +24638,7 @@ checksum = "46c3384250002a6d5af4d114f2845d37b57521033f30d5c3f46c4d70e1197533"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24750,19 +24666,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "num_cpus",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "thrift"
-version = "0.15.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b82ca8f46f95b3ce96081fe3dd89160fdea970c254bb72925255d1b62aae692e"
-dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
- "integer-encoding",
- "log",
- "ordered-float 1.1.1",
- "threadpool",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tikv-jemalloc-ctl"
 version = "0.5.4"
@@ -24863,21 +24766,20 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.37.0"
+version = "1.40.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1adbebffeca75fcfd058afa480fb6c0b81e165a0323f9c9d39c9697e37c46787"
+checksum = "e2b070231665d27ad9ec9b8df639893f46727666c6767db40317fbe920a5d998"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "bytes",
  "libc",
  "mio",
- "num_cpus",
  "parking_lot 0.12.3",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "signal-hook-registry",
  "socket2 0.5.7",
  "tokio-macros",
- "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24892,13 +24794,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-macros"
-version = "2.2.0"
+version = "2.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b8a1e28f2deaa14e508979454cb3a223b10b938b45af148bc0986de36f1923b"
+checksum = "693d596312e88961bc67d7f1f97af8a70227d9f90c31bba5806eec004978d752"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -24968,9 +24870,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-test"
-version = "0.4.3"
+version = "0.4.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e89b3cbabd3ae862100094ae433e1def582cf86451b4e9bf83aa7ac1d8a7d719"
+checksum = "2468baabc3311435b55dd935f702f42cd1b8abb7e754fb7dfb16bd36aa88f9f7"
 dependencies = [
  "async-stream",
  "bytes",
@@ -25174,7 +25076,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -25216,7 +25118,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.1.0",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -25538,6 +25440,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "uint"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "909988d098b2f738727b161a106cfc7cab00c539c2687a8836f8e565976fb53e"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "crunchy",
+ "hex",
+ "static_assertions",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unarray"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -25856,7 +25770,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -25890,7 +25804,7 @@ checksum = "afc340c74d9005395cf9dd098506f7f44e38f2b4a21c6aaacf9a105ea5e1e836"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -26405,6 +26319,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "westend-runtime"
 version = "7.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "approx",
  "binary-merkle-tree",
  "bitvec",
  "frame-benchmarking",
@@ -26974,7 +26889,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
- "lazy_static",
  "log",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-message-queue",
@@ -27025,7 +26939,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
  "staging-xcm",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
  "trybuild",
 ]
 
@@ -27196,7 +27110,7 @@ checksum = "9ce1b18ccd8e73a9321186f97e46f9f04b778851177567b1975109d26a08d2a6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -27216,7 +27130,7 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2 1.0.86",
  "quote 1.0.37",
- "syn 2.0.77",
+ "syn 2.0.79",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -27224,7 +27138,6 @@ name = "zombienet-backchannel"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
- "lazy_static",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "reqwest 0.11.20",
  "serde",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index b7c9c0cdcbf1..b357b99be118 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -130,13 +130,12 @@ members = [
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend",
-	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling",
-	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain",
+	"cumulus/polkadot-omni-node",
+	"cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib",
 	"cumulus/polkadot-parachain",
-	"cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib",
 	"cumulus/primitives/aura",
 	"cumulus/primitives/core",
 	"cumulus/primitives/parachain-inherent",
@@ -158,6 +157,7 @@ members = [
 	"polkadot/erasure-coding/fuzzer",
 	"polkadot/node/collation-generation",
 	"polkadot/node/core/approval-voting",
+	"polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel",
 	"polkadot/node/core/av-store",
 	"polkadot/node/core/backing",
 	"polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing",
@@ -176,7 +176,6 @@ members = [
 	"polkadot/node/core/runtime-api",
 	"polkadot/node/gum",
 	"polkadot/node/gum/proc-macro",
-	"polkadot/node/jaeger",
 	"polkadot/node/malus",
 	"polkadot/node/metrics",
 	"polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution",
@@ -348,6 +347,7 @@ members = [
 	"substrate/frame/election-provider-support/solution-type/fuzzer",
 	"substrate/frame/elections-phragmen",
 	"substrate/frame/examples",
+	"substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension",
 	"substrate/frame/examples/basic",
 	"substrate/frame/examples/default-config",
 	"substrate/frame/examples/dev-mode",
@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@ members = [
 	"substrate/frame/tx-pause",
 	"substrate/frame/uniques",
 	"substrate/frame/utility",
+	"substrate/frame/verify-signature",
 	"substrate/frame/vesting",
 	"substrate/frame/whitelist",
 	"substrate/primitives/api",
@@ -543,6 +544,7 @@ members = [
 ]
 
 default-members = [
+	"cumulus/polkadot-omni-node",
 	"cumulus/polkadot-parachain",
 	"polkadot",
 	"substrate/bin/node/cli",
@@ -551,7 +553,7 @@ default-members = [
 [workspace.lints.rust]
 suspicious_double_ref_op = { level = "allow", priority = 2 }
 # `substrate_runtime` is a common `cfg` condition name used in the repo.
-unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(substrate_runtime)'] }
+unexpected_cfgs = { level = "warn", check-cfg = ['cfg(build_opt_level, values("3"))', 'cfg(build_profile, values("debug", "release"))', 'cfg(enable_alloc_error_handler)', 'cfg(fuzzing)', 'cfg(substrate_runtime)'] }
 
 [workspace.lints.clippy]
 all = { level = "allow", priority = 0 }
@@ -587,6 +589,7 @@ alloy-primitives = { version = "0.4.2", default-features = false }
 alloy-sol-types = { version = "0.4.2", default-features = false }
 always-assert = { version = "0.1" }
 anyhow = { version = "1.0.81", default-features = false }
+approx = { version = "0.5.1" }
 aquamarine = { version = "0.5.0" }
 arbitrary = { version = "1.3.2" }
 ark-bls12-377 = { version = "0.4.0", default-features = false }
@@ -741,8 +744,8 @@ env_logger = { version = "0.11.2" }
 environmental = { version = "1.1.4", default-features = false }
 equivocation-detector = { path = "bridges/relays/equivocation" }
 ethabi = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false, package = "ethabi-decode" }
-ethbloom = { version = "0.13.0", default-features = false }
-ethereum-types = { version = "0.14.1", default-features = false }
+ethbloom = { version = "0.14.1", default-features = false }
+ethereum-types = { version = "0.15.1", default-features = false }
 exit-future = { version = "0.2.0" }
 expander = { version = "2.0.0" }
 fatality = { version = "0.1.1" }
@@ -825,7 +828,6 @@ kvdb-memorydb = { version = "0.13.0" }
 kvdb-rocksdb = { version = "0.19.0" }
 kvdb-shared-tests = { version = "0.11.0" }
 landlock = { version = "0.3.0" }
-lazy_static = { version = "1.5.0" }
 libc = { version = "0.2.155" }
 libfuzzer-sys = { version = "0.4" }
 libp2p = { version = "0.52.4" }
@@ -845,7 +847,6 @@ merkleized-metadata = { version = "0.1.0" }
 merlin = { version = "3.0", default-features = false }
 messages-relay = { path = "bridges/relays/messages" }
 metered = { version = "0.6.1", default-features = false, package = "prioritized-metered-channel" }
-mick-jaeger = { version = "0.1.8" }
 milagro-bls = { version = "1.5.4", default-features = false, package = "snowbridge-milagro-bls" }
 minimal-template-node = { path = "templates/minimal/node" }
 minimal-template-runtime = { path = "templates/minimal/runtime" }
@@ -916,6 +917,7 @@ pallet-dev-mode = { path = "substrate/frame/examples/dev-mode", default-features
 pallet-election-provider-multi-phase = { path = "substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase", default-features = false }
 pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking = { path = "substrate/frame/election-provider-support/benchmarking", default-features = false }
 pallet-elections-phragmen = { path = "substrate/frame/elections-phragmen", default-features = false }
+pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension = { path = "substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension", default-features = false }
 pallet-example-basic = { path = "substrate/frame/examples/basic", default-features = false }
 pallet-example-frame-crate = { path = "substrate/frame/examples/frame-crate", default-features = false }
 pallet-example-kitchensink = { path = "substrate/frame/examples/kitchensink", default-features = false }
@@ -992,6 +994,7 @@ pallet-treasury = { path = "substrate/frame/treasury", default-features = false
 pallet-tx-pause = { default-features = false, path = "substrate/frame/tx-pause" }
 pallet-uniques = { path = "substrate/frame/uniques", default-features = false }
 pallet-utility = { path = "substrate/frame/utility", default-features = false }
+pallet-verify-signature = { path = "substrate/frame/verify-signature", default-features = false }
 pallet-vesting = { path = "substrate/frame/vesting", default-features = false }
 pallet-whitelist = { path = "substrate/frame/whitelist", default-features = false }
 pallet-xcm = { path = "polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false }
@@ -1005,7 +1008,6 @@ parachains-relay = { path = "bridges/relays/parachains" }
 parachains-runtimes-test-utils = { path = "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils", default-features = false }
 parity-bytes = { version = "0.1.2", default-features = false }
 parity-db = { version = "0.4.12" }
-parity-util-mem = { version = "0.12.0" }
 parity-wasm = { version = "0.45.0" }
 parking_lot = { version = "0.12.1", default-features = false }
 partial_sort = { version = "0.2.0" }
@@ -1018,7 +1020,7 @@ people-rococo-runtime = { path = "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-roco
 people-westend-emulated-chain = { path = "cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/people/people-westend" }
 people-westend-runtime = { path = "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend" }
 pin-project = { version = "1.1.3" }
-platforms = { version = "3.0" }
+platforms = { version = "3.4" }
 polkadot-approval-distribution = { path = "polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution", default-features = false }
 polkadot-availability-bitfield-distribution = { path = "polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution", default-features = false }
 polkadot-availability-distribution = { path = "polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution", default-features = false }
@@ -1032,6 +1034,7 @@ polkadot-gossip-support = { path = "polkadot/node/network/gossip-support", defau
 polkadot-network-bridge = { path = "polkadot/node/network/bridge", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-collation-generation = { path = "polkadot/node/collation-generation", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-core-approval-voting = { path = "polkadot/node/core/approval-voting", default-features = false }
+polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel = { path = "polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-core-av-store = { path = "polkadot/node/core/av-store", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-core-backing = { path = "polkadot/node/core/backing", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-core-bitfield-signing = { path = "polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing", default-features = false }
@@ -1048,7 +1051,6 @@ polkadot-node-core-pvf-common = { path = "polkadot/node/core/pvf/common", defaul
 polkadot-node-core-pvf-execute-worker = { path = "polkadot/node/core/pvf/execute-worker", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-core-pvf-prepare-worker = { path = "polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-core-runtime-api = { path = "polkadot/node/core/runtime-api", default-features = false }
-polkadot-node-jaeger = { path = "polkadot/node/jaeger", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-metrics = { path = "polkadot/node/metrics", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-network-protocol = { path = "polkadot/node/network/protocol", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-primitives = { path = "polkadot/node/primitives", default-features = false }
@@ -1056,8 +1058,9 @@ polkadot-node-subsystem = { path = "polkadot/node/subsystem", default-features =
 polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { path = "polkadot/node/subsystem-test-helpers" }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-types = { path = "polkadot/node/subsystem-types", default-features = false }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-util = { path = "polkadot/node/subsystem-util", default-features = false }
+polkadot-omni-node = { path = "cumulus/polkadot-omni-node", default-features = false }
+polkadot-omni-node-lib = { path = "cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib", default-features = false }
 polkadot-overseer = { path = "polkadot/node/overseer", default-features = false }
-polkadot-parachain-lib = { path = "cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib", default-features = false }
 polkadot-parachain-primitives = { path = "polkadot/parachain", default-features = false }
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "polkadot/primitives", default-features = false }
 polkadot-primitives-test-helpers = { path = "polkadot/primitives/test-helpers" }
@@ -1079,7 +1082,7 @@ polkavm-derive = "0.9.1"
 polkavm-linker = "0.9.2"
 portpicker = { version = "0.1.1" }
 pretty_assertions = { version = "1.3.0" }
-primitive-types = { version = "0.12.1", default-features = false }
+primitive-types = { version = "0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["num-traits"] }
 proc-macro-crate = { version = "3.0.0" }
 proc-macro-warning = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false }
 proc-macro2 = { version = "1.0.86" }
@@ -1107,7 +1110,7 @@ relay-substrate-client = { path = "bridges/relays/client-substrate" }
 relay-utils = { path = "bridges/relays/utils" }
 remote-externalities = { path = "substrate/utils/frame/remote-externalities", default-features = false, package = "frame-remote-externalities" }
 reqwest = { version = "0.11", default-features = false }
-rlp = { version = "0.5.2", default-features = false }
+rlp = { version = "0.6.1", default-features = false }
 rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo" }
 rococo-parachain-runtime = { path = "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain" }
 rococo-runtime = { path = "polkadot/runtime/rococo" }
@@ -1186,7 +1189,6 @@ schnorrkel = { version = "0.11.4", default-features = false }
 seccompiler = { version = "0.4.0" }
 secp256k1 = { version = "0.28.0", default-features = false }
 secrecy = { version = "0.8.0", default-features = false }
-seedling-runtime = { path = "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling" }
 separator = { version = "0.4.1" }
 serde = { version = "1.0.210", default-features = false }
 serde-big-array = { version = "0.3.2" }
@@ -1197,7 +1199,7 @@ serial_test = { version = "2.0.0" }
 sha1 = { version = "0.10.6" }
 sha2 = { version = "0.10.7", default-features = false }
 sha3 = { version = "0.10.0", default-features = false }
-shell-runtime = { path = "cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell" }
+shlex = { version = "1.3.0" }
 slot-range-helper = { path = "polkadot/runtime/common/slot_range_helper", default-features = false }
 slotmap = { version = "1.0" }
 smallvec = { version = "1.11.0", default-features = false }
@@ -1285,7 +1287,7 @@ ssz_rs_derive = { version = "0.9.0", default-features = false }
 static_assertions = { version = "1.1.0", default-features = false }
 static_init = { version = "1.0.3" }
 structopt = { version = "0.3" }
-strum = { version = "0.26.2", default-features = false }
+strum = { version = "0.26.3", default-features = false }
 subkey = { path = "substrate/bin/utils/subkey", default-features = false }
 substrate-bip39 = { path = "substrate/utils/substrate-bip39", default-features = false }
 substrate-build-script-utils = { path = "substrate/utils/build-script-utils", default-features = false }
@@ -1302,7 +1304,7 @@ substrate-test-utils = { path = "substrate/test-utils" }
 substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "substrate/utils/wasm-builder", default-features = false }
 subxt = { version = "0.37", default-features = false }
 subxt-signer = { version = "0.37" }
-syn = { version = "2.0.77" }
+syn = { version = "2.0.79" }
 sysinfo = { version = "0.30" }
 tar = { version = "0.4" }
 tempfile = { version = "3.8.1" }
@@ -1320,10 +1322,10 @@ tikv-jemalloc-ctl = { version = "0.5.0" }
 tikv-jemallocator = { version = "0.5.0" }
 time = { version = "0.3" }
 tiny-keccak = { version = "2.0.2" }
-tokio = { version = "1.37.0", default-features = false }
+tokio = { version = "1.40.0", default-features = false }
 tokio-retry = { version = "0.3.0" }
 tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.14" }
-tokio-test = { version = "0.4.2" }
+tokio-test = { version = "0.4.4" }
 tokio-tungstenite = { version = "0.20.1" }
 tokio-util = { version = "0.7.8" }
 toml = { version = "0.8.12" }
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index b8ddf8427c9f..8016b6b37301 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 <div align="center">
 
 ![SDK Logo](./docs/images/Polkadot_Logo_Horizontal_Pink_White.png#gh-dark-mode-only)
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/Cargo.toml b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/Cargo.toml
index b8835d55f0da..37b56140c289 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ sp-io = { workspace = true }
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
 sp-std = { workspace = true }
 sp-trie = { optional = true, workspace = true }
+sp-weights = { workspace = true }
 
 # Polkadot dependencies
 xcm = { workspace = true }
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-std/std",
 	"sp-trie/std",
+	"sp-weights/std",
 	"tuplex/std",
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-bridge-messages/test-helpers",
 	"pallet-bridge-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-bridge-relayers/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-trie",
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/extensions.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/extensions.rs
index dced50239471..19d1554c668b 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/extensions.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/extensions.rs
@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@ pub trait BridgeRuntimeFilterCall<AccountId, Call> {
 	/// Data that may be passed from the validate to `post_dispatch`.
 	type ToPostDispatch;
 	/// Called during validation. Needs to checks whether a runtime call, submitted
-	/// by the `who` is valid. `who` may be `None` if transaction is not signed
-	/// by a regular account.
+	/// by the `who` is valid. Transactions not signed are not validated.
 	fn validate(who: &AccountId, call: &Call) -> (Self::ToPostDispatch, TransactionValidity);
 	/// Called after transaction is dispatched.
 	fn post_dispatch(_who: &AccountId, _has_failed: bool, _to_post_dispatch: Self::ToPostDispatch) {
@@ -274,12 +273,10 @@ macro_rules! generate_bridge_reject_obsolete_headers_and_messages {
 	($call:ty, $account_id:ty, $($filter_call:ty),*) => {
 		#[derive(Clone, codec::Decode, Default, codec::Encode, Eq, PartialEq, sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
 		pub struct BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages;
-		impl sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension for BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages {
+		impl sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension<$call> for BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages {
 			const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages";
-			type AccountId = $account_id;
-			type Call = $call;
-			type AdditionalSigned = ();
-			type Pre = (
+			type Implicit = ();
+			type Val = Option<(
 				$account_id,
 				( $(
 					<$filter_call as $crate::extensions::BridgeRuntimeFilterCall<
@@ -287,72 +284,75 @@ macro_rules! generate_bridge_reject_obsolete_headers_and_messages {
 						$call,
 					>>::ToPostDispatch,
 				)* ),
-			);
+			)>;
+			type Pre = Self::Val;
 
-			fn additional_signed(&self) -> sp_std::result::Result<
-				(),
-				sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
-			> {
-				Ok(())
+			fn weight(&self, _: &$call) -> frame_support::pallet_prelude::Weight {
+				frame_support::pallet_prelude::Weight::zero()
 			}
 
-			#[allow(unused_variables)]
 			fn validate(
 				&self,
-				who: &Self::AccountId,
-				call: &Self::Call,
-				_info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+				origin: <$call as sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+				call: &$call,
+				_info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<$call>,
 				_len: usize,
-			) -> sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidity {
+				_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+				_inherited_implication: &impl codec::Encode,
+			) -> Result<
+				(
+					sp_runtime::transaction_validity::ValidTransaction,
+					Self::Val,
+					<$call as sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+				), sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError
+			> {
+				use $crate::extensions::__private::tuplex::PushBack;
+				use sp_runtime::traits::AsSystemOriginSigner;
+
+				let Some(who) = origin.as_system_origin_signer() else {
+					return Ok((Default::default(), None, origin));
+				};
+
+				let to_post_dispatch = ();
 				let tx_validity = sp_runtime::transaction_validity::ValidTransaction::default();
-				let to_prepare = ();
 				$(
 					let (from_validate, call_filter_validity) = <
 						$filter_call as
 						$crate::extensions::BridgeRuntimeFilterCall<
-							Self::AccountId,
+							$account_id,
 							$call,
-						>>::validate(&who, call);
+						>>::validate(who, call);
+					let to_post_dispatch = to_post_dispatch.push_back(from_validate);
 					let tx_validity = tx_validity.combine_with(call_filter_validity?);
 				)*
-				Ok(tx_validity)
+				Ok((tx_validity, Some((who.clone(), to_post_dispatch)), origin))
 			}
 
-			#[allow(unused_variables)]
-			fn pre_dispatch(
+			fn prepare(
 				self,
-				relayer: &Self::AccountId,
-				call: &Self::Call,
-				info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-				len: usize,
+				val: Self::Val,
+				_origin: &<$call as sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+				_call: &$call,
+				_info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<$call>,
+				_len: usize,
 			) -> Result<Self::Pre, sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
-				use $crate::extensions::__private::tuplex::PushBack;
-
-				let to_post_dispatch = ();
-				$(
-					let (from_validate, call_filter_validity) = <
-						$filter_call as
-						$crate::extensions::BridgeRuntimeFilterCall<
-							$account_id,
-							$call,
-						>>::validate(&relayer, call);
-					let _ = call_filter_validity?;
-					let to_post_dispatch = to_post_dispatch.push_back(from_validate);
-				)*
-				Ok((relayer.clone(), to_post_dispatch))
+				Ok(val)
 			}
 
 			#[allow(unused_variables)]
-			fn post_dispatch(
-				to_post_dispatch: Option<Self::Pre>,
-				info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-				post_info: &sp_runtime::traits::PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+			fn post_dispatch_details(
+				to_post_dispatch: Self::Pre,
+				info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<$call>,
+				post_info: &sp_runtime::traits::PostDispatchInfoOf<$call>,
 				len: usize,
 				result: &sp_runtime::DispatchResult,
-			) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
+			) -> Result<frame_support::pallet_prelude::Weight, sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
 				use $crate::extensions::__private::tuplex::PopFront;
 
-				let Some((relayer, to_post_dispatch)) = to_post_dispatch else { return Ok(()) };
+				let Some((relayer, to_post_dispatch)) = to_post_dispatch else {
+					return Ok(frame_support::pallet_prelude::Weight::zero())
+				};
+
 				let has_failed = result.is_err();
 				$(
 					let (item, to_post_dispatch) = to_post_dispatch.pop_front();
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ macro_rules! generate_bridge_reject_obsolete_headers_and_messages {
 							$call,
 						>>::post_dispatch(&relayer, has_failed, item);
 				)*
-				Ok(())
+				Ok(frame_support::pallet_prelude::Weight::zero())
 			}
 		}
 	};
@@ -380,11 +380,16 @@ mod tests {
 	use bp_relayers::{RewardsAccountOwner, RewardsAccountParams};
 	use bp_runtime::HeaderId;
 	use bp_test_utils::{make_default_justification, test_keyring, TEST_GRANDPA_SET_ID};
+	use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 	use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_ok, traits::fungible::Mutate};
 	use pallet_bridge_grandpa::{Call as GrandpaCall, StoredAuthoritySet};
 	use pallet_bridge_parachains::Call as ParachainsCall;
+	use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 	use sp_runtime::{
-		traits::{parameter_types, ConstU64, Header as _, SignedExtension},
+		traits::{
+			parameter_types, AsSystemOriginSigner, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, ConstU64,
+			DispatchTransaction, Header as _, TransactionExtension,
+		},
 		transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, ValidTransaction},
 		DispatchError,
 	};
@@ -402,12 +407,34 @@ mod tests {
 		);
 	}
 
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 	pub struct MockCall {
 		data: u32,
 	}
 
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
+	pub struct MockOrigin(pub u64);
+
+	impl AsSystemOriginSigner<u64> for MockOrigin {
+		fn as_system_origin_signer(&self) -> Option<&u64> {
+			Some(&self.0)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin for MockOrigin {
+		fn is_transaction_authorized(&self) -> bool {
+			true
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl From<u64> for MockOrigin {
+		fn from(o: u64) -> Self {
+			Self(o)
+		}
+	}
+
 	impl sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable for MockCall {
-		type RuntimeOrigin = u64;
+		type RuntimeOrigin = MockOrigin;
 		type Config = ();
 		type Info = ();
 		type PostInfo = ();
@@ -579,12 +606,17 @@ mod tests {
 
 		run_test(|| {
 			assert_err!(
-				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages.validate(&42, &MockCall { data: 1 }, &(), 0),
+				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages.validate_only(
+					42u64.into(),
+					&MockCall { data: 1 },
+					&(),
+					0
+				),
 				InvalidTransaction::Custom(1)
 			);
 			assert_err!(
-				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages.pre_dispatch(
-					&42,
+				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages.validate_and_prepare(
+					42u64.into(),
 					&MockCall { data: 1 },
 					&(),
 					0
@@ -593,12 +625,17 @@ mod tests {
 			);
 
 			assert_err!(
-				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages.validate(&42, &MockCall { data: 2 }, &(), 0),
+				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages.validate_only(
+					42u64.into(),
+					&MockCall { data: 2 },
+					&(),
+					0
+				),
 				InvalidTransaction::Custom(2)
 			);
 			assert_err!(
-				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages.pre_dispatch(
-					&42,
+				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages.validate_and_prepare(
+					42u64.into(),
 					&MockCall { data: 2 },
 					&(),
 					0
@@ -608,37 +645,40 @@ mod tests {
 
 			assert_eq!(
 				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages
-					.validate(&42, &MockCall { data: 3 }, &(), 0)
-					.unwrap(),
+					.validate_only(42u64.into(), &MockCall { data: 3 }, &(), 0)
+					.unwrap()
+					.0,
 				ValidTransaction { priority: 3, ..Default::default() },
 			);
 			assert_eq!(
 				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages
-					.pre_dispatch(&42, &MockCall { data: 3 }, &(), 0)
+					.validate_and_prepare(42u64.into(), &MockCall { data: 3 }, &(), 0)
+					.unwrap()
+					.0
 					.unwrap(),
 				(42, (1, 2)),
 			);
 
 			// when post_dispatch is called with `Ok(())`, it is propagated to all "nested"
 			// extensions
-			assert_ok!(BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::post_dispatch(
+			assert_ok!(BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::post_dispatch_details(
 				Some((0, (1, 2))),
 				&(),
 				&(),
 				0,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			FirstFilterCall::verify_post_dispatch_called_with(true);
 			SecondFilterCall::verify_post_dispatch_called_with(true);
 
 			// when post_dispatch is called with `Err(())`, it is propagated to all "nested"
 			// extensions
-			assert_ok!(BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::post_dispatch(
+			assert_ok!(BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::post_dispatch_details(
 				Some((0, (1, 2))),
 				&(),
 				&(),
 				0,
-				&Err(DispatchError::BadOrigin)
+				&Err(DispatchError::BadOrigin),
 			));
 			FirstFilterCall::verify_post_dispatch_called_with(false);
 			SecondFilterCall::verify_post_dispatch_called_with(false);
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
index 1d4043fc4b61..6cf04b452da7 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for TestRuntime {
 		MinimumMultiplier,
 		MaximumMultiplier,
 	>;
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 }
 
 impl pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config for TestRuntime {
diff --git a/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-cumulus/src/lib.rs b/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-cumulus/src/lib.rs
index a5c90ceba111..f626fa6df010 100644
--- a/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-cumulus/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-cumulus/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub use bp_polkadot_core::{
 };
 
 use bp_messages::*;
-use bp_polkadot_core::SuffixedCommonSignedExtension;
+use bp_polkadot_core::SuffixedCommonTransactionExtension;
 use bp_runtime::extensions::{
 	BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, RefundBridgedParachainMessagesSchema,
 };
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ pub const MAX_UNREWARDED_RELAYERS_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX: MessageNonce = 1024;
 pub const MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX: MessageNonce = 4096;
 
 /// Signed extension that is used by all bridge hubs.
-pub type SignedExtension = SuffixedCommonSignedExtension<(
+pub type TransactionExtension = SuffixedCommonTransactionExtension<(
 	BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages,
 	RefundBridgedParachainMessagesSchema,
 )>;
diff --git a/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 538bc44019f5..fda6a5f0b722 100644
--- a/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ frame_support::parameter_types! {
 
 	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Rococo BridgeHub for delivering single inbound message.
 	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubRococo::can_calculate_fee_for_standalone_message_delivery_transaction` + `33%`)
-	pub const BridgeHubRococoBaseDeliveryFeeInRocs: u128 = 297_644_174;
+	pub const BridgeHubRococoBaseDeliveryFeeInRocs: u128 = 297_685_840;
 
 	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Rococo BridgeHub for delivering single outbound message confirmation.
 	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubRococo::can_calculate_fee_for_standalone_message_confirmation_transaction` + `33%`)
-	pub const BridgeHubRococoBaseConfirmationFeeInRocs: u128 = 56_740_432;
+	pub const BridgeHubRococoBaseConfirmationFeeInRocs: u128 = 56_782_099;
 }
 
 /// Wrapper over `BridgeHubRococo`'s `RuntimeCall` that can be used without a runtime.
diff --git a/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index 7a213fdb28c8..e941b5840238 100644
--- a/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/chains/chain-bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ frame_support::parameter_types! {
 
 	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Westend BridgeHub for delivering single inbound message.
 	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWestend::can_calculate_fee_for_standalone_message_delivery_transaction` + `33%`)
-	pub const BridgeHubWestendBaseDeliveryFeeInWnds: u128 = 89_293_427_116;
+	pub const BridgeHubWestendBaseDeliveryFeeInWnds: u128 = 89_305_927_116;
 
 	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Westend BridgeHub for delivering single outbound message confirmation.
 	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWestend::can_calculate_fee_for_standalone_message_confirmation_transaction` + `33%`)
-	pub const BridgeHubWestendBaseConfirmationFeeInWnds: u128 = 17_022_177_116;
+	pub const BridgeHubWestendBaseConfirmationFeeInWnds: u128 = 17_034_677_116;
 }
 
 /// Wrapper over `BridgeHubWestend`'s `RuntimeCall` that can be used without a runtime.
diff --git a/bridges/chains/chain-kusama/src/lib.rs b/bridges/chains/chain-kusama/src/lib.rs
index dcd0b23abbbe..f1f30c4484eb 100644
--- a/bridges/chains/chain-kusama/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/chains/chain-kusama/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ impl ChainWithGrandpa for Kusama {
 	const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE: u32 = AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE;
 }
 
-// The SignedExtension used by Kusama.
-pub use bp_polkadot_core::CommonSignedExtension as SignedExtension;
+// The TransactionExtension used by Kusama.
+pub use bp_polkadot_core::CommonTransactionExtension as TransactionExtension;
 
 /// Name of the parachains pallet in the Kusama runtime.
 pub const PARAS_PALLET_NAME: &str = "Paras";
diff --git a/bridges/chains/chain-polkadot-bulletin/src/lib.rs b/bridges/chains/chain-polkadot-bulletin/src/lib.rs
index d00936919721..c5c18beb2cad 100644
--- a/bridges/chains/chain-polkadot-bulletin/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/chains/chain-polkadot-bulletin/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use bp_runtime::{
 	decl_bridge_finality_runtime_apis, decl_bridge_messages_runtime_apis,
 	extensions::{
 		CheckEra, CheckGenesis, CheckNonZeroSender, CheckNonce, CheckSpecVersion, CheckTxVersion,
-		CheckWeight, GenericSignedExtension, GenericSignedExtensionSchema,
+		CheckWeight, GenericTransactionExtension, GenericTransactionExtensionSchema,
 	},
 	Chain, ChainId, TransactionEra,
 };
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ use frame_support::{
 use frame_system::limits;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::DispatchInfoOf, transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError, Perbill, StateVersion,
+	impl_tx_ext_default, traits::Dispatchable, transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
+	Perbill, StateVersion,
 };
 
 // This chain reuses most of Polkadot primitives.
@@ -73,10 +74,10 @@ pub const MAX_UNREWARDED_RELAYERS_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX: MessageNonce = 1024;
 pub const MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX: MessageNonce = 4096;
 
 /// This signed extension is used to ensure that the chain transactions are signed by proper
-pub type ValidateSigned = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
+pub type ValidateSigned = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
 
 /// Signed extension schema, used by Polkadot Bulletin.
-pub type SignedExtensionSchema = GenericSignedExtension<(
+pub type TransactionExtensionSchema = GenericTransactionExtension<(
 	(
 		CheckNonZeroSender,
 		CheckSpecVersion,
@@ -89,34 +90,30 @@ pub type SignedExtensionSchema = GenericSignedExtension<(
 	ValidateSigned,
 )>;
 
-/// Signed extension, used by Polkadot Bulletin.
+/// Transaction extension, used by Polkadot Bulletin.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct SignedExtension(SignedExtensionSchema);
+pub struct TransactionExtension(TransactionExtensionSchema);
 
-impl sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension for SignedExtension {
+impl<C> sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension<C> for TransactionExtension
+where
+	C: Dispatchable,
+{
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "Not needed.";
-	type AccountId = ();
-	type Call = ();
-	type AdditionalSigned =
-		<SignedExtensionSchema as sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension>::AdditionalSigned;
-	type Pre = ();
+	type Implicit =
+		<TransactionExtensionSchema as sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension<C>>::Implicit;
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.0.additional_signed()
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
+		<TransactionExtensionSchema as sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension<C>>::implicit(
+			&self.0,
+		)
 	}
+	type Pre = ();
+	type Val = ();
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		_len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(C; weight validate prepare);
 }
 
-impl SignedExtension {
+impl TransactionExtension {
 	/// Create signed extension from its components.
 	pub fn from_params(
 		spec_version: u32,
@@ -125,7 +122,7 @@ impl SignedExtension {
 		genesis_hash: Hash,
 		nonce: Nonce,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self(GenericSignedExtension::new(
+		Self(GenericTransactionExtension::new(
 			(
 				(
 					(),              // non-zero sender
diff --git a/bridges/chains/chain-polkadot/src/lib.rs b/bridges/chains/chain-polkadot/src/lib.rs
index f4b262d40735..5d2f9e4aa9e0 100644
--- a/bridges/chains/chain-polkadot/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/chains/chain-polkadot/src/lib.rs
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ impl ChainWithGrandpa for Polkadot {
 	const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE: u32 = AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE;
 }
 
-/// The SignedExtension used by Polkadot.
-pub type SignedExtension = SuffixedCommonSignedExtension<PrevalidateAttests>;
+/// The TransactionExtension used by Polkadot.
+pub type TransactionExtension = SuffixedCommonTransactionExtension<PrevalidateAttests>;
 
 /// Name of the parachains pallet in the Polkadot runtime.
 pub const PARAS_PALLET_NAME: &str = "Paras";
diff --git a/bridges/chains/chain-rococo/src/lib.rs b/bridges/chains/chain-rococo/src/lib.rs
index bfcafdf41ea2..2827d1f137b0 100644
--- a/bridges/chains/chain-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/chains/chain-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ impl ChainWithGrandpa for Rococo {
 	const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE: u32 = AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE;
 }
 
-// The SignedExtension used by Rococo.
-pub use bp_polkadot_core::CommonSignedExtension as SignedExtension;
+// The TransactionExtension used by Rococo.
+pub use bp_polkadot_core::CommonTransactionExtension as TransactionExtension;
 
 /// Name of the parachains pallet in the Rococo runtime.
 pub const PARAS_PALLET_NAME: &str = "Paras";
diff --git a/bridges/chains/chain-westend/src/lib.rs b/bridges/chains/chain-westend/src/lib.rs
index 2a247e03e59d..2b0a609115bc 100644
--- a/bridges/chains/chain-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/chains/chain-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ impl ChainWithGrandpa for Westend {
 	const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE: u32 = AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE;
 }
 
-// The SignedExtension used by Westend.
-pub use bp_polkadot_core::CommonSignedExtension as SignedExtension;
+// The TransactionExtension used by Westend.
+pub use bp_polkadot_core::CommonTransactionExtension as TransactionExtension;
 
 /// Name of the parachains pallet in the Rococo runtime.
 pub const PARAS_PALLET_NAME: &str = "Paras";
diff --git a/bridges/modules/grandpa/src/lib.rs b/bridges/modules/grandpa/src/lib.rs
index dff4b98fd919..22a15ec4062f 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/grandpa/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/grandpa/src/lib.rs
@@ -728,15 +728,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			init_params;
 		let authority_set_length = authority_list.len();
 		let authority_set = StoredAuthoritySet::<T, I>::try_new(authority_list, set_id)
-			.map_err(|e| {
+			.inspect_err(|_| {
 				log::error!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"Failed to initialize bridge. Number of authorities in the set {} is larger than the configured value {}",
 					authority_set_length,
 					T::BridgedChain::MAX_AUTHORITIES_COUNT,
 				);
-
-				e
 			})?;
 		let initial_hash = header.hash();
 
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/Cargo.toml b/bridges/modules/relayers/Cargo.toml
index 0bf889bcca0e..04e7b52ed86c 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/Cargo.toml
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-bridge-grandpa/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-bridge-messages/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-bridge-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/mod.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/mod.rs
index 9a248eb8e798..710533c223a0 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/mod.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use bp_runtime::{Chain, RangeInclusiveExt, StaticStrProvider};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	weights::Weight,
 	CloneNoBound, DefaultNoBound, EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, RuntimeDebugNoBound,
 };
 use frame_system::Config as SystemConfig;
@@ -44,10 +45,11 @@ use pallet_transaction_payment::{
 };
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension, Zero},
-	transaction_validity::{
-		TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransactionBuilder,
+	traits::{
+		AsSystemOriginSigner, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf,
+		TransactionExtension, ValidateResult, Zero,
 	},
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransactionBuilder},
 	DispatchResult, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 use sp_std::{fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData};
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ mod messages_adapter;
 mod parachain_adapter;
 mod priority;
 
-/// Data that is crafted in `pre_dispatch` method and used at `post_dispatch`.
+/// Data that is crafted in `validate`, passed to `prepare` and used at `post_dispatch` method.
 #[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug, PartialEq))]
 pub struct PreDispatchData<
 	AccountId,
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ pub struct PreDispatchData<
 impl<AccountId, RemoteGrandpaChainBlockNumber: Debug, LaneId: Clone + Copy + Debug>
 	PreDispatchData<AccountId, RemoteGrandpaChainBlockNumber, LaneId>
 {
-	/// Returns mutable reference to pre-dispatch `finality_target` sent to the
+	/// Returns mutable reference to `finality_target` sent to the
 	/// `SubmitFinalityProof` call.
 	#[cfg(test)]
 	pub fn submit_finality_proof_info_mut(
@@ -119,11 +121,11 @@ pub enum RelayerAccountAction<AccountId, Reward, LaneId> {
 	TypeInfo,
 )]
 #[scale_info(skip_type_params(Runtime, Config, LaneId))]
-pub struct BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<Runtime, Config, LaneId>(
+pub struct BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<Runtime, Config, LaneId>(
 	PhantomData<(Runtime, Config, LaneId)>,
 );
 
-impl<R, C, LaneId> BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<R, C, LaneId>
+impl<R, C, LaneId> BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<R, C, LaneId>
 where
 	Self: 'static + Send + Sync,
 	R: RelayersConfig<LaneId = LaneId>
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ where
 		+ TransactionPaymentConfig,
 	C: ExtensionConfig<Runtime = R, LaneId = LaneId>,
 	R::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
+	<R::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<R::AccountId> + Clone,
 	<R as TransactionPaymentConfig>::OnChargeTransaction:
 		OnChargeTransaction<R, Balance = R::Reward>,
 	LaneId: Clone + Copy + Decode + Encode + Debug + TypeInfo,
@@ -145,13 +148,12 @@ where
 	/// virtually boosted. The relayer registration (we only boost priority for registered
 	/// relayer transactions) must be checked outside.
 	fn bundled_messages_for_priority_boost(
-		call_info: Option<&ExtensionCallInfo<C::RemoteGrandpaChainBlockNumber, LaneId>>,
+		parsed_call: &ExtensionCallInfo<C::RemoteGrandpaChainBlockNumber, LaneId>,
 	) -> Option<MessageNonce> {
 		// we only boost priority of message delivery transactions
-		let parsed_call = match call_info {
-			Some(parsed_call) if parsed_call.is_receive_messages_proof_call() => parsed_call,
-			_ => return None,
-		};
+		if !parsed_call.is_receive_messages_proof_call() {
+			return None;
+		}
 
 		// compute total number of messages in transaction
 		let bundled_messages = parsed_call.messages_call_info().bundled_messages().saturating_len();
@@ -169,9 +171,7 @@ where
 	/// Given post-dispatch information, analyze the outcome of relayer call and return
 	/// actions that need to be performed on relayer account.
 	fn analyze_call_result(
-		pre: Option<
-			Option<PreDispatchData<R::AccountId, C::RemoteGrandpaChainBlockNumber, LaneId>>,
-		>,
+		pre: Option<PreDispatchData<R::AccountId, C::RemoteGrandpaChainBlockNumber, LaneId>>,
 		info: &DispatchInfo,
 		post_info: &PostDispatchInfo,
 		len: usize,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ where
 	) -> RelayerAccountAction<R::AccountId, R::Reward, LaneId> {
 		// We don't refund anything for transactions that we don't support.
 		let (relayer, call_info) = match pre {
-			Some(Some(pre)) => (pre.relayer, pre.call_info),
+			Some(pre) => (pre.relayer, pre.call_info),
 			_ => return RelayerAccountAction::None,
 		};
 
@@ -201,15 +201,14 @@ where
 		//
 		// we are not checking if relayer is registered here - it happens during the slash attempt
 		//
-		// there are couple of edge cases here:
+		// there are a couple of edge cases here:
 		//
 		// - when the relayer becomes registered during message dispatch: this is unlikely + relayer
 		//   should be ready for slashing after registration;
 		//
 		// - when relayer is registered after `validate` is called and priority is not boosted:
 		//   relayer should be ready for slashing after registration.
-		let may_slash_relayer =
-			Self::bundled_messages_for_priority_boost(Some(&call_info)).is_some();
+		let may_slash_relayer = Self::bundled_messages_for_priority_boost(&call_info).is_some();
 		let slash_relayer_if_delivery_result = may_slash_relayer
 			.then(|| RelayerAccountAction::Slash(relayer.clone(), reward_account_params))
 			.unwrap_or(RelayerAccountAction::None);
@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@ where
 		let post_info_len = len.saturating_sub(call_data.extra_size as usize);
 		let mut post_info_weight = post_info
 			.actual_weight
-			.unwrap_or(info.weight)
+			.unwrap_or(info.total_weight())
 			.saturating_sub(call_data.extra_weight);
 
 		// let's also replace the weight of slashing relayer with the weight of rewarding relayer
@@ -274,7 +273,8 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-impl<R, C, LaneId> SignedExtension for BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<R, C, LaneId>
+impl<R, C, LaneId> TransactionExtension<R::RuntimeCall>
+	for BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<R, C, LaneId>
 where
 	Self: 'static + Send + Sync,
 	R: RelayersConfig<LaneId = LaneId>
@@ -282,46 +282,50 @@ where
 		+ TransactionPaymentConfig,
 	C: ExtensionConfig<Runtime = R, LaneId = LaneId>,
 	R::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
+	<R::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<R::AccountId> + Clone,
 	<R as TransactionPaymentConfig>::OnChargeTransaction:
 		OnChargeTransaction<R, Balance = R::Reward>,
 	LaneId: Clone + Copy + Decode + Encode + Debug + TypeInfo,
 {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = C::IdProvider::STR;
-	type AccountId = R::AccountId;
-	type Call = R::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
+	type Implicit = ();
 	type Pre = Option<PreDispatchData<R::AccountId, C::RemoteGrandpaChainBlockNumber, LaneId>>;
+	type Val = Self::Pre;
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
+	fn weight(&self, _call: &R::RuntimeCall) -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <R::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &R::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<R::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		// this is the only relevant line of code for the `pre_dispatch`
-		//
-		// we're not calling `validate` from `pre_dispatch` directly because of performance
-		// reasons, so if you're adding some code that may fail here, please check if it needs
-		// to be added to the `pre_dispatch` as well
-		let parsed_call = C::parse_and_check_for_obsolete_call(call)?;
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, R::RuntimeCall> {
+		// Prepare relevant data for `prepare`
+		let parsed_call = match C::parse_and_check_for_obsolete_call(call)? {
+			Some(parsed_call) => parsed_call,
+			None => return Ok((Default::default(), None, origin)),
+		};
+		// Those calls are only for signed transactions.
+		let relayer = origin.as_system_origin_signer().ok_or(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)?;
+
+		let data = PreDispatchData { relayer: relayer.clone(), call_info: parsed_call };
 
-		// the following code just plays with transaction priority and never returns an error
+		// the following code just plays with transaction priority
 
 		// we only boost priority of presumably correct message delivery transactions
-		let bundled_messages = match Self::bundled_messages_for_priority_boost(parsed_call.as_ref())
-		{
+		let bundled_messages = match Self::bundled_messages_for_priority_boost(&data.call_info) {
 			Some(bundled_messages) => bundled_messages,
-			None => return Ok(Default::default()),
+			None => return Ok((Default::default(), Some(data), origin)),
 		};
 
 		// we only boost priority if relayer has staked required balance
-		if !RelayersPallet::<R>::is_registration_active(who) {
-			return Ok(Default::default())
+		if !RelayersPallet::<R>::is_registration_active(&data.relayer) {
+			return Ok((Default::default(), Some(data), origin))
 		}
 
 		// compute priority boost
@@ -334,48 +338,43 @@ where
 			"{}.{:?}: has boosted priority of message delivery transaction \
 			of relayer {:?}: {} messages -> {} priority",
 			Self::IDENTIFIER,
-			parsed_call.as_ref().map(|p| p.messages_call_info().lane_id()),
-			who,
+			data.call_info.messages_call_info().lane_id(),
+			data.relayer,
 			bundled_messages,
 			priority_boost,
 		);
 
-		valid_transaction.build()
+		let validity = valid_transaction.build()?;
+		Ok((validity, Some(data), origin))
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
+	fn prepare(
 		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		_origin: &<R::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &R::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<R::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
 	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		// this is a relevant piece of `validate` that we need here (in `pre_dispatch`)
-		let parsed_call = C::parse_and_check_for_obsolete_call(call)?;
-
-		Ok(parsed_call.map(|call_info| {
+		Ok(val.inspect(|data| {
 			log::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"{}.{:?}: parsed bridge transaction in pre-dispatch: {:?}",
+				"{}.{:?}: parsed bridge transaction in prepare: {:?}",
 				Self::IDENTIFIER,
-				call_info.messages_call_info().lane_id(),
-				call_info,
+				data.call_info.messages_call_info().lane_id(),
+				data.call_info,
 			);
-			PreDispatchData { relayer: who.clone(), call_info }
 		}))
 	}
 
-	fn post_dispatch(
-		pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<R::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<R::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
 		result: &DispatchResult,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		let lane_id = pre
-			.as_ref()
-			.and_then(|p| p.as_ref())
-			.map(|p| p.call_info.messages_call_info().lane_id());
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let lane_id = pre.as_ref().map(|p| p.call_info.messages_call_info().lane_id());
 		let call_result = Self::analyze_call_result(pre, info, post_info, len, result);
 
 		match call_result {
@@ -399,7 +398,7 @@ where
 				),
 		}
 
-		Ok(())
+		Ok(Weight::zero())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -463,8 +462,8 @@ mod tests {
 	use pallet_bridge_parachains::{Call as ParachainsCall, Pallet as ParachainsPallet};
 	use pallet_utility::Call as UtilityCall;
 	use sp_runtime::{
-		traits::{ConstU64, Header as HeaderT},
-		transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, ValidTransaction},
+		traits::{ConstU64, DispatchTransaction, Header as HeaderT},
+		transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, ValidTransaction},
 		DispatchError,
 	};
 
@@ -496,7 +495,7 @@ mod tests {
 		ConstU64<1>,
 	>;
 	type TestGrandpaExtension =
-		BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<TestRuntime, TestGrandpaExtensionConfig, TestLaneIdType>;
+		BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<TestRuntime, TestGrandpaExtensionConfig, TestLaneIdType>;
 	type TestExtensionConfig = parachain_adapter::WithParachainExtensionConfig<
 		StrTestExtension,
 		TestRuntime,
@@ -507,7 +506,7 @@ mod tests {
 		ConstU64<1>,
 	>;
 	type TestExtension =
-		BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<TestRuntime, TestExtensionConfig, TestLaneIdType>;
+		BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<TestRuntime, TestExtensionConfig, TestLaneIdType>;
 	type TestMessagesExtensionConfig = messages_adapter::WithMessagesExtensionConfig<
 		StrTestMessagesExtension,
 		TestRuntime,
@@ -515,8 +514,11 @@ mod tests {
 		(),
 		ConstU64<1>,
 	>;
-	type TestMessagesExtension =
-		BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<TestRuntime, TestMessagesExtensionConfig, TestLaneIdType>;
+	type TestMessagesExtension = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<
+		TestRuntime,
+		TestMessagesExtensionConfig,
+		TestLaneIdType,
+	>;
 
 	fn initial_balance_of_relayer_account_at_this_chain() -> ThisChainBalance {
 		let test_stake: ThisChainBalance = Stake::get();
@@ -1067,18 +1069,39 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	fn run_validate(call: RuntimeCall) -> TransactionValidity {
-		let extension: TestExtension = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension(PhantomData);
-		extension.validate(&relayer_account_at_this_chain(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		let extension: TestExtension = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension(PhantomData);
+		extension
+			.validate_only(
+				Some(relayer_account_at_this_chain()).into(),
+				&call,
+				&DispatchInfo::default(),
+				0,
+			)
+			.map(|t| t.0)
 	}
 
 	fn run_grandpa_validate(call: RuntimeCall) -> TransactionValidity {
-		let extension: TestGrandpaExtension = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension(PhantomData);
-		extension.validate(&relayer_account_at_this_chain(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		let extension: TestGrandpaExtension = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension(PhantomData);
+		extension
+			.validate_only(
+				Some(relayer_account_at_this_chain()).into(),
+				&call,
+				&DispatchInfo::default(),
+				0,
+			)
+			.map(|t| t.0)
 	}
 
 	fn run_messages_validate(call: RuntimeCall) -> TransactionValidity {
-		let extension: TestMessagesExtension = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension(PhantomData);
-		extension.validate(&relayer_account_at_this_chain(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		let extension: TestMessagesExtension = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension(PhantomData);
+		extension
+			.validate_only(
+				Some(relayer_account_at_this_chain()).into(),
+				&call,
+				&DispatchInfo::default(),
+				0,
+			)
+			.map(|t| t.0)
 	}
 
 	fn ignore_priority(tx: TransactionValidity) -> TransactionValidity {
@@ -1095,8 +1118,15 @@ mod tests {
 		TransactionValidityError,
 	> {
 		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-		let extension: TestExtension = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension(PhantomData);
-		extension.pre_dispatch(&relayer_account_at_this_chain(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		let extension: TestExtension = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension(PhantomData);
+		extension
+			.validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(relayer_account_at_this_chain()).into(),
+				&call,
+				&DispatchInfo::default(),
+				0,
+			)
+			.map(|(pre, _)| pre)
 	}
 
 	fn run_grandpa_pre_dispatch(
@@ -1105,8 +1135,15 @@ mod tests {
 		Option<PreDispatchData<ThisChainAccountId, BridgedChainBlockNumber, TestLaneIdType>>,
 		TransactionValidityError,
 	> {
-		let extension: TestGrandpaExtension = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension(PhantomData);
-		extension.pre_dispatch(&relayer_account_at_this_chain(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		let extension: TestGrandpaExtension = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension(PhantomData);
+		extension
+			.validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(relayer_account_at_this_chain()).into(),
+				&call,
+				&DispatchInfo::default(),
+				0,
+			)
+			.map(|(pre, _)| pre)
 	}
 
 	fn run_messages_pre_dispatch(
@@ -1115,16 +1152,24 @@ mod tests {
 		Option<PreDispatchData<ThisChainAccountId, (), TestLaneIdType>>,
 		TransactionValidityError,
 	> {
-		let extension: TestMessagesExtension = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension(PhantomData);
-		extension.pre_dispatch(&relayer_account_at_this_chain(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		let extension: TestMessagesExtension = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension(PhantomData);
+		extension
+			.validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(relayer_account_at_this_chain()).into(),
+				&call,
+				&DispatchInfo::default(),
+				0,
+			)
+			.map(|(pre, _)| pre)
 	}
 
 	fn dispatch_info() -> DispatchInfo {
 		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(
 				frame_support::weights::constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND,
 				0,
 			),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 			class: frame_support::dispatch::DispatchClass::Normal,
 			pays_fee: frame_support::dispatch::Pays::Yes,
 		}
@@ -1140,21 +1185,21 @@ mod tests {
 		>,
 		dispatch_result: DispatchResult,
 	) {
-		let post_dispatch_result = TestExtension::post_dispatch(
-			Some(pre_dispatch_data),
+		let post_dispatch_result = TestExtension::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre_dispatch_data,
 			&dispatch_info(),
 			&post_dispatch_info(),
 			1024,
 			&dispatch_result,
 		);
-		assert_eq!(post_dispatch_result, Ok(()));
+		assert_eq!(post_dispatch_result, Ok(Weight::zero()));
 	}
 
 	fn expected_delivery_reward() -> ThisChainBalance {
 		let mut post_dispatch_info = post_dispatch_info();
 		let extra_weight = <TestRuntime as RelayersConfig>::WeightInfo::extra_weight_of_successful_receive_messages_proof_call();
 		post_dispatch_info.actual_weight =
-			Some(dispatch_info().weight.saturating_sub(extra_weight));
+			Some(dispatch_info().call_weight.saturating_sub(extra_weight));
 		pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<TestRuntime>::compute_actual_fee(
 			1024,
 			&dispatch_info(),
@@ -1714,7 +1759,7 @@ mod tests {
 			initialize_environment(200, 200, 200);
 
 			let mut dispatch_info = dispatch_info();
-			dispatch_info.weight = Weight::from_parts(
+			dispatch_info.call_weight = Weight::from_parts(
 				frame_support::weights::constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND * 2,
 				0,
 			);
@@ -1918,7 +1963,7 @@ mod tests {
 		dispatch_result: DispatchResult,
 	) -> RelayerAccountAction<ThisChainAccountId, ThisChainBalance, TestLaneIdType> {
 		TestExtension::analyze_call_result(
-			Some(Some(pre_dispatch_data)),
+			Some(pre_dispatch_data),
 			&dispatch_info(),
 			&post_dispatch_info(),
 			1024,
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/priority.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/priority.rs
index da188eaf5bdd..e09e8627c673 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/priority.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/extension/priority.rs
@@ -206,14 +206,17 @@ mod integrity_tests {
 
 			// finally we are able to estimate transaction size and weight
 			let transaction_size = base_tx_size.saturating_add(tx_call_size);
-			let transaction_weight = Runtime::WeightInfo::submit_finality_proof_weight(
+			let transaction_weight = <Runtime as ::pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<
+				GrandpaInstance,
+			>>::WeightInfo::submit_finality_proof_weight(
 				Runtime::BridgedChain::MAX_AUTHORITIES_COUNT * 2 / 3 + 1,
 				Runtime::BridgedChain::REASONABLE_HEADERS_IN_JUSTIFICATION_ANCESTRY,
 			);
 
 			pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::get_priority(
 				&DispatchInfo {
-					weight: transaction_weight,
+					call_weight: transaction_weight,
+					extension_weight: Default::default(),
 					class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 					pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 				},
@@ -315,7 +318,8 @@ mod integrity_tests {
 
 			pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::get_priority(
 				&DispatchInfo {
-					weight: transaction_weight,
+					call_weight: transaction_weight,
+					extension_weight: Default::default(),
 					class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 					pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 				},
@@ -385,20 +389,27 @@ mod integrity_tests {
 			// trie nodes to the proof (x0.5 because we expect some nodes to be reused)
 			let estimated_message_size = 512;
 			// let's say all our messages have the same dispatch weight
-			let estimated_message_dispatch_weight =
-				Runtime::WeightInfo::message_dispatch_weight(estimated_message_size);
+			let estimated_message_dispatch_weight = <Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<
+				MessagesInstance,
+			>>::WeightInfo::message_dispatch_weight(
+				estimated_message_size
+			);
 			// messages proof argument size is (for every message) messages size + some additional
 			// trie nodes. Some of them are reused by different messages, so let's take 2/3 of
 			// default "overhead" constant
-			let messages_proof_size = Runtime::WeightInfo::expected_extra_storage_proof_size()
-				.saturating_mul(2)
-				.saturating_div(3)
-				.saturating_add(estimated_message_size)
-				.saturating_mul(messages as _);
+			let messages_proof_size = <Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<
+				MessagesInstance,
+			>>::WeightInfo::expected_extra_storage_proof_size()
+			.saturating_mul(2)
+			.saturating_div(3)
+			.saturating_add(estimated_message_size)
+			.saturating_mul(messages as _);
 
 			// finally we are able to estimate transaction size and weight
 			let transaction_size = base_tx_size.saturating_add(messages_proof_size);
-			let transaction_weight = Runtime::WeightInfo::receive_messages_proof_weight(
+			let transaction_weight = <Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<
+				MessagesInstance,
+			>>::WeightInfo::receive_messages_proof_weight(
 				&PreComputedSize(transaction_size as _),
 				messages as _,
 				estimated_message_dispatch_weight.saturating_mul(messages),
@@ -406,7 +417,8 @@ mod integrity_tests {
 
 			pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::get_priority(
 				&DispatchInfo {
-					weight: transaction_weight,
+					call_weight: transaction_weight,
+					extension_weight: Default::default(),
 					class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 					pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 				},
diff --git a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/lib.rs b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/lib.rs
index 7ba524e95b1d..fe8f5a2efdfb 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/lib.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type DestinationVersion: GetVersion;
 
 		/// Actual message sender (`HRMP` or `DMP`) to the sibling bridge hub location.
-		type ToBridgeHubSender: SendXcm + InspectMessageQueues;
+		type ToBridgeHubSender: SendXcm;
 		/// Local XCM channel manager.
 		type LocalXcmChannelManager: XcmChannelStatusProvider;
 
@@ -408,12 +408,12 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> SendXcm for Pallet<T, I> {
 }
 
 impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> InspectMessageQueues for Pallet<T, I> {
-	fn clear_messages() {
-		ViaBridgeHubExporter::<T, I>::clear_messages()
-	}
+	fn clear_messages() {}
 
+	/// This router needs to implement `InspectMessageQueues` but doesn't have to
+	/// return any messages, since it just reuses the `XcmpQueue` router.
 	fn get_messages() -> Vec<(VersionedLocation, Vec<VersionedXcm<()>>)> {
-		ViaBridgeHubExporter::<T, I>::get_messages()
+		Vec::new()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -646,34 +646,13 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn get_messages_works() {
+	fn get_messages_does_not_return_anything() {
 		run_test(|| {
 			assert_ok!(send_xcm::<XcmBridgeHubRouter>(
 				(Parent, Parent, GlobalConsensus(BridgedNetworkId::get()), Parachain(1000)).into(),
 				vec![ClearOrigin].into()
 			));
-			assert_eq!(
-				XcmBridgeHubRouter::get_messages(),
-				vec![(
-					VersionedLocation::V4((Parent, Parachain(1002)).into()),
-					vec![VersionedXcm::V4(
-						Xcm::builder()
-							.withdraw_asset((Parent, 1_002_000))
-							.buy_execution((Parent, 1_002_000), Unlimited)
-							.set_appendix(
-								Xcm::builder_unsafe()
-									.deposit_asset(AllCounted(1), (Parent, Parachain(1000)))
-									.build()
-							)
-							.export_message(
-								Kusama,
-								Parachain(1000),
-								Xcm::builder_unsafe().clear_origin().build()
-							)
-							.build()
-					)],
-				),],
-			);
+			assert_eq!(XcmBridgeHubRouter::get_messages(), vec![]);
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub/src/lib.rs b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub/src/lib.rs
index 22c60fb4ad60..1b2536598a20 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub/src/lib.rs
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				bridge.deposit,
 				Precision::BestEffort,
 			)
-			.map_err(|e| {
+			.inspect_err(|e| {
 				// we can't do anything here - looks like funds have been (partially) unreserved
 				// before by someone else. Let's not fail, though - it'll be worse for the caller
 				log::error!(
@@ -423,7 +423,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					"Failed to unreserve during the bridge {:?} closure with error: {e:?}",
 					locations.bridge_id(),
 				);
-				e
 			})
 			.ok()
 			.unwrap_or(BalanceOf::<ThisChainOf<T, I>>::zero());
@@ -1456,25 +1455,26 @@ mod tests {
 		let lane_id = TestLaneIdType::try_new(1, 2).unwrap();
 		let lane_id_mismatch = TestLaneIdType::try_new(3, 4).unwrap();
 
-		let test_bridge_state = |id,
-		                         bridge,
-		                         (lane_id, bridge_id),
-		                         (inbound_lane_id, outbound_lane_id),
-		                         expected_error: Option<TryRuntimeError>| {
-			Bridges::<TestRuntime, ()>::insert(id, bridge);
-			LaneToBridge::<TestRuntime, ()>::insert(lane_id, bridge_id);
-
-			let lanes_manager = LanesManagerOf::<TestRuntime, ()>::new();
-			lanes_manager.create_inbound_lane(inbound_lane_id).unwrap();
-			lanes_manager.create_outbound_lane(outbound_lane_id).unwrap();
+		let test_bridge_state =
+			|id,
+			 bridge,
+			 (lane_id, bridge_id),
+			 (inbound_lane_id, outbound_lane_id),
+			 expected_error: Option<TryRuntimeError>| {
+				Bridges::<TestRuntime, ()>::insert(id, bridge);
+				LaneToBridge::<TestRuntime, ()>::insert(lane_id, bridge_id);
 
-			let result = XcmOverBridge::do_try_state();
-			if let Some(e) = expected_error {
-				assert_err!(result, e);
-			} else {
-				assert_ok!(result);
-			}
-		};
+				let lanes_manager = LanesManagerOf::<TestRuntime, ()>::new();
+				lanes_manager.create_inbound_lane(inbound_lane_id).unwrap();
+				lanes_manager.create_outbound_lane(outbound_lane_id).unwrap();
+
+				let result = XcmOverBridge::do_try_state();
+				if let Some(e) = expected_error {
+					assert_err!(result, e);
+				} else {
+					assert_ok!(result);
+				}
+			};
 		let cleanup = |bridge_id, lane_ids| {
 			Bridges::<TestRuntime, ()>::remove(bridge_id);
 			for lane_id in lane_ids {
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/mod.rs b/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/mod.rs
index d7c2cbf429e2..87f53dac6463 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/mod.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ pub use verification::{
 
 use bp_runtime::{BlockNumberOf, Chain, HashOf, HeaderId};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
-use frame_support::RuntimeDebugNoBound;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_consensus_grandpa::{AuthorityId, AuthoritySignature};
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Header as HeaderT, RuntimeDebug, SaturatedConversion};
@@ -43,7 +42,8 @@ use sp_std::prelude::*;
 ///
 /// This particular proof is used to prove that headers on a bridged chain
 /// (so not our chain) have been finalized correctly.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebugNoBound)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, TypeInfo)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
 pub struct GrandpaJustification<Header: HeaderT> {
 	/// The round (voting period) this justification is valid for.
 	pub round: u64,
@@ -54,6 +54,17 @@ pub struct GrandpaJustification<Header: HeaderT> {
 	pub votes_ancestries: Vec<Header>,
 }
 
+// A proper Debug impl for no-std is not possible for the `GrandpaJustification` since the `Commit`
+// type only implements Debug that for `std` here:
+// https://github.com/paritytech/finality-grandpa/blob/8c45a664c05657f0c71057158d3ba555ba7d20de/src/lib.rs#L275
+// so we do a manual impl.
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+impl<H: HeaderT> core::fmt::Debug for GrandpaJustification<H> {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+		write!(f, "GrandpaJustification {{ round: {:?}, commit: <wasm:stripped>, votes_ancestries: {:?} }}", self.round, self.votes_ancestries)
+	}
+}
+
 impl<H: HeaderT> GrandpaJustification<H> {
 	/// Returns reasonable size of justification using constants from the provided chain.
 	///
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/equivocation.rs b/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/equivocation.rs
index fbad30128199..bfcd22f8ca6a 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/equivocation.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/equivocation.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ use sp_runtime::traits::Header as HeaderT;
 use sp_std::{
 	collections::{btree_map::BTreeMap, btree_set::BTreeSet},
 	prelude::*,
+	vec,
+	vec::Vec,
 };
 
 enum AuthorityVotes<Header: HeaderT> {
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/mod.rs b/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/mod.rs
index 9df3511e1035..9941537eb095 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/mod.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ use sp_std::{
 		btree_set::BTreeSet,
 	},
 	prelude::*,
+	vec,
+	vec::Vec,
 };
 
 type SignedPrecommit<Header> = finality_grandpa::SignedPrecommit<
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/optimizer.rs b/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/optimizer.rs
index 3f1e6ab670ca..5098b594db68 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/optimizer.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/header-chain/src/justification/verification/optimizer.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::justification::verification::{
 };
 use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Header as HeaderT;
-use sp_std::{collections::btree_set::BTreeSet, prelude::*};
+use sp_std::{collections::btree_set::BTreeSet, prelude::*, vec, vec::Vec};
 
 // Verification callbacks for justification optimization.
 struct JustificationOptimizer<Header: HeaderT> {
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/messages/src/lane.rs b/bridges/primitives/messages/src/lane.rs
index c835449db27d..0f14ce93e114 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/messages/src/lane.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/messages/src/lane.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ impl LaneIdType for LegacyLaneId {
 	}
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "runtime-benchmarks", test))]
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for LegacyLaneId {
 	type Error = ();
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ impl HashedLaneId {
 	/// There's no `From<H256>` implementation for the `LaneId`, because using this conversion
 	/// in a wrong way (i.e. computing hash of endpoints manually) may lead to issues. So we
 	/// want the call to be explicit.
-	#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "runtime-benchmarks", test))]
+	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 	pub const fn from_inner(inner: H256) -> Self {
 		Self(inner)
 	}
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ impl LaneIdType for HashedLaneId {
 	}
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "runtime-benchmarks", test))]
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for HashedLaneId {
 	type Error = ();
 
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/Cargo.toml b/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/Cargo.toml
index 366ee7aa948e..295fb281e9bb 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
-parity-util-mem = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 serde = { optional = true, features = [
 	"derive",
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ std = [
 	"codec/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
-	"parity-util-mem",
 	"scale-info/std",
 	"serde",
 	"sp-core/std",
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/src/lib.rs
index e83be59b2389..a8abdb59bea3 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ use bp_runtime::{
 	self,
 	extensions::{
 		ChargeTransactionPayment, CheckEra, CheckGenesis, CheckNonZeroSender, CheckNonce,
-		CheckSpecVersion, CheckTxVersion, CheckWeight, GenericSignedExtension,
-		SignedExtensionSchema,
+		CheckSpecVersion, CheckTxVersion, CheckWeight, GenericTransactionExtension,
+		TransactionExtensionSchema,
 	},
 	EncodedOrDecodedCall, StorageMapKeyProvider, TransactionEra,
 };
@@ -229,8 +229,12 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 pub type Balance = u128;
 
 /// Unchecked Extrinsic type.
-pub type UncheckedExtrinsic<Call, SignedExt> =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<AccountAddress, EncodedOrDecodedCall<Call>, Signature, SignedExt>;
+pub type UncheckedExtrinsic<Call, TransactionExt> = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<
+	AccountAddress,
+	EncodedOrDecodedCall<Call>,
+	Signature,
+	TransactionExt,
+>;
 
 /// Account address, used by the Polkadot-like chain.
 pub type Address = MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
@@ -275,7 +279,7 @@ impl AccountInfoStorageMapKeyProvider {
 }
 
 /// Extra signed extension data that is used by most chains.
-pub type CommonSignedExtra = (
+pub type CommonTransactionExtra = (
 	CheckNonZeroSender,
 	CheckSpecVersion,
 	CheckTxVersion,
@@ -286,12 +290,12 @@ pub type CommonSignedExtra = (
 	ChargeTransactionPayment<Balance>,
 );
 
-/// Extra signed extension data that starts with `CommonSignedExtra`.
-pub type SuffixedCommonSignedExtension<Suffix> =
-	GenericSignedExtension<(CommonSignedExtra, Suffix)>;
+/// Extra transaction extension data that starts with `CommonTransactionExtra`.
+pub type SuffixedCommonTransactionExtension<Suffix> =
+	GenericTransactionExtension<(CommonTransactionExtra, Suffix)>;
 
-/// Helper trait to define some extra methods on `SuffixedCommonSignedExtension`.
-pub trait SuffixedCommonSignedExtensionExt<Suffix: SignedExtensionSchema> {
+/// Helper trait to define some extra methods on `SuffixedCommonTransactionExtension`.
+pub trait SuffixedCommonTransactionExtensionExt<Suffix: TransactionExtensionSchema> {
 	/// Create signed extension from its components.
 	fn from_params(
 		spec_version: u32,
@@ -300,7 +304,7 @@ pub trait SuffixedCommonSignedExtensionExt<Suffix: SignedExtensionSchema> {
 		genesis_hash: Hash,
 		nonce: Nonce,
 		tip: Balance,
-		extra: (Suffix::Payload, Suffix::AdditionalSigned),
+		extra: (Suffix::Payload, Suffix::Implicit),
 	) -> Self;
 
 	/// Return transaction nonce.
@@ -310,9 +314,10 @@ pub trait SuffixedCommonSignedExtensionExt<Suffix: SignedExtensionSchema> {
 	fn tip(&self) -> Balance;
 }
 
-impl<Suffix> SuffixedCommonSignedExtensionExt<Suffix> for SuffixedCommonSignedExtension<Suffix>
+impl<Suffix> SuffixedCommonTransactionExtensionExt<Suffix>
+	for SuffixedCommonTransactionExtension<Suffix>
 where
-	Suffix: SignedExtensionSchema,
+	Suffix: TransactionExtensionSchema,
 {
 	fn from_params(
 		spec_version: u32,
@@ -321,9 +326,9 @@ where
 		genesis_hash: Hash,
 		nonce: Nonce,
 		tip: Balance,
-		extra: (Suffix::Payload, Suffix::AdditionalSigned),
+		extra: (Suffix::Payload, Suffix::Implicit),
 	) -> Self {
-		GenericSignedExtension::new(
+		GenericTransactionExtension::new(
 			(
 				(
 					(),              // non-zero sender
@@ -365,7 +370,7 @@ where
 }
 
 /// Signed extension that is used by most chains.
-pub type CommonSignedExtension = SuffixedCommonSignedExtension<()>;
+pub type CommonTransactionExtension = SuffixedCommonTransactionExtension<()>;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/src/parachains.rs b/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/src/parachains.rs
index d54ee108386e..a8b1cf6eebf4 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/src/parachains.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/polkadot-core/src/parachains.rs
@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@ use sp_std::vec::Vec;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use parity_util_mem::MallocSizeOf;
-
 /// Parachain id.
 ///
 /// This is an equivalent of the `polkadot_parachain_primitives::Id`, which is a compact-encoded
@@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ impl From<u32> for ParaId {
 #[derive(
 	PartialEq, Eq, Clone, PartialOrd, Ord, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, Default,
 )]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Hash, MallocSizeOf))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Hash))]
 pub struct ParaHead(pub Vec<u8>);
 
 impl ParaHead {
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/relayers/src/extension.rs b/bridges/primitives/relayers/src/extension.rs
index a9fa4df27ead..8fd0f151e2a5 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/relayers/src/extension.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/relayers/src/extension.rs
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ pub trait ExtensionConfig {
 	/// Lane identifier type.
 	type LaneId: Clone + Copy + Decode + Encode + Debug;
 
-	/// Given runtime call, check if it is supported by the signed extension. Additionally,
+	/// Given runtime call, check if it is supported by the transaction extension. Additionally,
 	/// check if call (or any of batched calls) are obsolete.
 	fn parse_and_check_for_obsolete_call(
 		call: &<Self::Runtime as SystemConfig>::RuntimeCall,
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/runtime/src/extensions.rs b/bridges/primitives/runtime/src/extensions.rs
index d896bc92efff..25553f9c7b2e 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/runtime/src/extensions.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/runtime/src/extensions.rs
@@ -20,135 +20,131 @@ use codec::{Compact, Decode, Encode};
 use impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples;
 use scale_info::{StaticTypeInfo, TypeInfo};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension},
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{Dispatchable, TransactionExtension},
 	transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
 };
 use sp_std::{fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData};
 
-/// Trait that describes some properties of a `SignedExtension` that are needed in order to send a
-/// transaction to the chain.
-pub trait SignedExtensionSchema: Encode + Decode + Debug + Eq + Clone + StaticTypeInfo {
+/// Trait that describes some properties of a `TransactionExtension` that are needed in order to
+/// send a transaction to the chain.
+pub trait TransactionExtensionSchema:
+	Encode + Decode + Debug + Eq + Clone + StaticTypeInfo
+{
 	/// A type of the data encoded as part of the transaction.
 	type Payload: Encode + Decode + Debug + Eq + Clone + StaticTypeInfo;
 	/// Parameters which are part of the payload used to produce transaction signature,
 	/// but don't end up in the transaction itself (i.e. inherent part of the runtime).
-	type AdditionalSigned: Encode + Debug + Eq + Clone + StaticTypeInfo;
+	type Implicit: Encode + Decode + Debug + Eq + Clone + StaticTypeInfo;
 }
 
-impl SignedExtensionSchema for () {
+impl TransactionExtensionSchema for () {
 	type Payload = ();
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
+	type Implicit = ();
 }
 
-/// An implementation of `SignedExtensionSchema` using generic params.
+/// An implementation of `TransactionExtensionSchema` using generic params.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct GenericSignedExtensionSchema<P, S>(PhantomData<(P, S)>);
+pub struct GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<P, S>(PhantomData<(P, S)>);
 
-impl<P, S> SignedExtensionSchema for GenericSignedExtensionSchema<P, S>
+impl<P, S> TransactionExtensionSchema for GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<P, S>
 where
 	P: Encode + Decode + Debug + Eq + Clone + StaticTypeInfo,
-	S: Encode + Debug + Eq + Clone + StaticTypeInfo,
+	S: Encode + Decode + Debug + Eq + Clone + StaticTypeInfo,
 {
 	type Payload = P;
-	type AdditionalSigned = S;
+	type Implicit = S;
 }
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender`.
-pub type CheckNonZeroSender = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender`.
+pub type CheckNonZeroSender = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckSpecVersion`.
-pub type CheckSpecVersion = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), u32>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckSpecVersion`.
+pub type CheckSpecVersion = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), u32>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckTxVersion`.
-pub type CheckTxVersion = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), u32>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckTxVersion`.
+pub type CheckTxVersion = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), u32>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckGenesis`.
-pub type CheckGenesis<Hash> = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), Hash>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckGenesis`.
+pub type CheckGenesis<Hash> = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), Hash>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckEra`.
-pub type CheckEra<Hash> = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<sp_runtime::generic::Era, Hash>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckEra`.
+pub type CheckEra<Hash> = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<sp_runtime::generic::Era, Hash>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckNonce`.
-pub type CheckNonce<TxNonce> = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<Compact<TxNonce>, ()>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckNonce`.
+pub type CheckNonce<TxNonce> = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<Compact<TxNonce>, ()>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckWeight`.
-pub type CheckWeight = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `frame_system::CheckWeight`.
+pub type CheckWeight = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment`.
-pub type ChargeTransactionPayment<Balance> = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<Compact<Balance>, ()>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment`.
+pub type ChargeTransactionPayment<Balance> =
+	GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<Compact<Balance>, ()>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `polkadot-runtime-common::PrevalidateAttests`.
-pub type PrevalidateAttests = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `polkadot-runtime-common::PrevalidateAttests`.
+pub type PrevalidateAttests = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages`.
-pub type BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages`.
+pub type BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
 
-/// The `SignedExtensionSchema` for `RefundBridgedParachainMessages`.
+/// The `TransactionExtensionSchema` for `RefundBridgedParachainMessages`.
 /// This schema is dedicated for `RefundBridgedParachainMessages` signed extension as
 /// wildcard/placeholder, which relies on the scale encoding for `()` or `((), ())`, or `((), (),
 /// ())` is the same. So runtime can contains any kind of tuple:
 /// `(BridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages)`
 /// `(BridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages, BridgeRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages)`
 /// `(BridgeRefundParachainMessages1, ..., BridgeRefundParachainMessagesN)`
-pub type RefundBridgedParachainMessagesSchema = GenericSignedExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
+pub type RefundBridgedParachainMessagesSchema = GenericTransactionExtensionSchema<(), ()>;
 
 #[impl_for_tuples(1, 12)]
-impl SignedExtensionSchema for Tuple {
+impl TransactionExtensionSchema for Tuple {
 	for_tuples!( type Payload = ( #( Tuple::Payload ),* ); );
-	for_tuples!( type AdditionalSigned = ( #( Tuple::AdditionalSigned ),* ); );
+	for_tuples!( type Implicit = ( #( Tuple::Implicit ),* ); );
 }
 
 /// A simplified version of signed extensions meant for producing signed transactions
 /// and signed payloads in the client code.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct GenericSignedExtension<S: SignedExtensionSchema> {
+pub struct GenericTransactionExtension<S: TransactionExtensionSchema> {
 	/// A payload that is included in the transaction.
 	pub payload: S::Payload,
 	#[codec(skip)]
 	// It may be set to `None` if extensions are decoded. We are never reconstructing transactions
-	// (and it makes no sense to do that) => decoded version of `SignedExtensions` is only used to
-	// read fields of the `payload`. And when resigning transaction, we're reconstructing
-	// `SignedExtensions` from scratch.
-	additional_signed: Option<S::AdditionalSigned>,
+	// (and it makes no sense to do that) => decoded version of `TransactionExtensions` is only
+	// used to read fields of the `payload`. And when resigning transaction, we're reconstructing
+	// `TransactionExtensions` from scratch.
+	implicit: Option<S::Implicit>,
 }
 
-impl<S: SignedExtensionSchema> GenericSignedExtension<S> {
-	/// Create new `GenericSignedExtension` object.
-	pub fn new(payload: S::Payload, additional_signed: Option<S::AdditionalSigned>) -> Self {
-		Self { payload, additional_signed }
+impl<S: TransactionExtensionSchema> GenericTransactionExtension<S> {
+	/// Create new `GenericTransactionExtension` object.
+	pub fn new(payload: S::Payload, implicit: Option<S::Implicit>) -> Self {
+		Self { payload, implicit }
 	}
 }
 
-impl<S> SignedExtension for GenericSignedExtension<S>
+impl<S, C> TransactionExtension<C> for GenericTransactionExtension<S>
 where
-	S: SignedExtensionSchema,
+	C: Dispatchable,
+	S: TransactionExtensionSchema,
 	S::Payload: Send + Sync,
-	S::AdditionalSigned: Send + Sync,
+	S::Implicit: Send + Sync,
 {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "Not needed.";
-	type AccountId = ();
-	type Call = ();
-	type AdditionalSigned = S::AdditionalSigned;
-	type Pre = ();
+	type Implicit = S::Implicit;
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
 		// we shall not ever see this error in relay, because we are never signing decoded
 		// transactions. Instead we're constructing and signing new transactions. So the error code
 		// is kinda random here
-		self.additional_signed.clone().ok_or(
-			frame_support::unsigned::TransactionValidityError::Unknown(
+		self.implicit
+			.clone()
+			.ok_or(frame_support::unsigned::TransactionValidityError::Unknown(
 				frame_support::unsigned::UnknownTransaction::Custom(0xFF),
-			),
-		)
+			))
 	}
+	type Pre = ();
+	type Val = ();
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		_len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(C; weight validate prepare);
 }
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/Cargo.toml b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/Cargo.toml
index 89115cfeee92..b0f93e5b5485 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ num-traits = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 rbtag = { workspace = true }
 structopt = { workspace = true }
 strum = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
-rustc-hex = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 
 # Bridge dependencies
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/bridge.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/bridge.rs
index 2e15562f6c2e..9467813f86cc 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/bridge.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/bridge.rs
@@ -23,12 +23,9 @@ use crate::{
 	parachains::SubstrateParachainsPipeline,
 };
 use bp_parachains::{RelayBlockHash, RelayBlockHasher, RelayBlockNumber};
-use codec::{Codec, EncodeLike};
-use messages_relay::Labeled;
 use relay_substrate_client::{
 	Chain, ChainWithRuntimeVersion, ChainWithTransactions, Parachain, RelayChain,
 };
-use std::fmt::Debug;
 
 /// Minimal bridge representation that can be used from the CLI.
 /// It connects a source chain to a target chain.
@@ -102,22 +99,7 @@ where
 /// Bridge representation that can be used from the CLI for relaying messages.
 pub trait MessagesCliBridge: CliBridgeBase {
 	/// The Source -> Destination messages synchronization pipeline.
-	type MessagesLane: SubstrateMessageLane<
-		SourceChain = Self::Source,
-		TargetChain = Self::Target,
-		LaneId = Self::LaneId,
-	>;
-	/// Lane identifier type.
-	type LaneId: Clone
-		+ Copy
-		+ Debug
-		+ Codec
-		+ EncodeLike
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ Labeled
-		+ TryFrom<Vec<u8>>
-		+ Default;
+	type MessagesLane: SubstrateMessageLane<SourceChain = Self::Source, TargetChain = Self::Target>;
 
 	/// Optional messages delivery transaction limits that the messages relay is going
 	/// to use. If it returns `None`, limits are estimated using `TransactionPayment` API
@@ -128,4 +110,5 @@ pub trait MessagesCliBridge: CliBridgeBase {
 }
 
 /// An alias for lane identifier type.
-pub type MessagesLaneIdOf<B> = <B as MessagesCliBridge>::LaneId;
+pub type MessagesLaneIdOf<B> =
+	<<B as MessagesCliBridge>::MessagesLane as SubstrateMessageLane>::LaneId;
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/mod.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/mod.rs
index be64866fc14b..d7aa38f1f2ba 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/mod.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use rbtag::BuildInfo;
 use sp_runtime::traits::TryConvert;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use structopt::StructOpt;
-use strum::{EnumString, VariantNames};
 
 pub mod bridge;
 pub mod chain_schema;
@@ -139,17 +138,6 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-#[doc = "Runtime version params."]
-#[derive(StructOpt, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, EnumString, VariantNames)]
-pub enum RuntimeVersionType {
-	/// Auto query version from chain
-	Auto,
-	/// Custom `spec_version` and `transaction_version`
-	Custom,
-	/// Read version from bundle dependencies directly.
-	Bundle,
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_headers.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_headers.rs
index ea92a0c9acce..308b041c46f7 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_headers.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_headers.rs
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ pub trait HeadersRelayer: RelayToRelayHeadersCliBridge {
 			signer: target_sign,
 			mortality: target_transactions_mortality,
 		};
+
 		Self::Finality::start_relay_guards(&target_client, target_client.can_start_version_guard())
 			.await?;
 
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_headers_and_messages/mod.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_headers_and_messages/mod.rs
index 9261dc437536..bb6c689a76eb 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_headers_and_messages/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_headers_and_messages/mod.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ pub mod relay_to_relay;
 pub mod relay_to_parachain;
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use codec::{Codec, EncodeLike};
 use std::{fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
 use structopt::StructOpt;
 
@@ -47,7 +46,6 @@ use crate::{
 	HeadersToRelay, TaggedAccount, TransactionParams,
 };
 use bp_runtime::BalanceOf;
-use messages_relay::Labeled;
 use relay_substrate_client::{
 	AccountIdOf, AccountKeyPairOf, Chain, ChainWithBalances, ChainWithMessages,
 	ChainWithRuntimeVersion, ChainWithTransactions,
@@ -239,20 +237,9 @@ where
 		+ ChainWithRuntimeVersion;
 
 	/// Left to Right bridge.
-	type L2R: MessagesCliBridge<Source = Self::Left, Target = Self::Right, LaneId = Self::LaneId>;
+	type L2R: MessagesCliBridge<Source = Self::Left, Target = Self::Right>;
 	/// Right to Left bridge
-	type R2L: MessagesCliBridge<Source = Self::Right, Target = Self::Left, LaneId = Self::LaneId>;
-	/// Lane identifier type.
-	type LaneId: Clone
-		+ Copy
-		+ Debug
-		+ Codec
-		+ EncodeLike
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ Labeled
-		+ TryFrom<Vec<u8>>
-		+ Default;
+	type R2L: MessagesCliBridge<Source = Self::Right, Target = Self::Left>;
 
 	/// Construct new bridge.
 	fn new(params: <Self::Base as Full2WayBridgeBase>::Params) -> anyhow::Result<Self>;
@@ -303,7 +290,7 @@ where
 			self.mut_base().start_on_demand_headers_relayers().await?;
 
 		// add balance-related metrics
-		let lanes: Vec<Self::LaneId> = self
+		let lanes_l2r: Vec<MessagesLaneIdOf<Self::L2R>> = self
 			.base()
 			.common()
 			.shared
@@ -312,26 +299,48 @@ where
 			.cloned()
 			.map(HexLaneId::try_convert)
 			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, HexLaneId>>()
-			.expect("");
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				anyhow::format_err!("Conversion failed for L2R lanes with error: {:?}!", e)
+			})?;
+		let lanes_r2l: Vec<MessagesLaneIdOf<Self::R2L>> = self
+			.base()
+			.common()
+			.shared
+			.lane
+			.iter()
+			.cloned()
+			.map(HexLaneId::try_convert)
+			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, HexLaneId>>()
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				anyhow::format_err!("Conversion failed for R2L lanes with error: {:?}!", e)
+			})?;
 		{
 			let common = self.mut_base().mut_common();
 			crate::messages::metrics::add_relay_balances_metrics::<
 				_,
 				Self::Right,
 				MessagesLaneIdOf<Self::L2R>,
-			>(common.left.client.clone(), &common.metrics_params, &common.left.accounts, &lanes)
+			>(
+				common.left.client.clone(), &common.metrics_params, &common.left.accounts, &lanes_l2r
+			)
 			.await?;
 			crate::messages::metrics::add_relay_balances_metrics::<
 				_,
 				Self::Left,
 				MessagesLaneIdOf<Self::R2L>,
-			>(common.right.client.clone(), &common.metrics_params, &common.right.accounts, &lanes)
+			>(
+				common.right.client.clone(),
+				&common.metrics_params,
+				&common.right.accounts,
+				&lanes_r2l,
+			)
 			.await?;
 		}
 
 		// Need 2x capacity since we consider both directions for each lane
-		let mut message_relays = Vec::with_capacity(lanes.len() * 2);
-		for lane in lanes {
+		let mut message_relays =
+			Vec::with_capacity(lanes_l2r.len().saturating_add(lanes_r2l.len()));
+		for lane in lanes_l2r {
 			let left_to_right_messages =
 				crate::messages::run::<<Self::L2R as MessagesCliBridge>::MessagesLane, _, _>(
 					self.left_to_right().messages_relay_params(
@@ -344,7 +353,8 @@ where
 				.map_err(|e| anyhow::format_err!("{}", e))
 				.boxed();
 			message_relays.push(left_to_right_messages);
-
+		}
+		for lane in lanes_r2l {
 			let right_to_left_messages =
 				crate::messages::run::<<Self::R2L as MessagesCliBridge>::MessagesLane, _, _>(
 					self.right_to_left().messages_relay_params(
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_messages.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_messages.rs
index 3878b081d6c3..71d3adc078e2 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_messages.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_messages.rs
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ where
 			anyhow::format_err!("Invalid laneId: {:?}!", invalid_lane_id)
 		})?;
 
+		Self::start_relay_guards(&target_client, target_client.can_start_version_guard()).await?;
+
 		crate::messages::run::<Self::MessagesLane, _, _>(MessagesRelayParams {
 			source_client,
 			source_transaction_params: TransactionParams {
@@ -216,4 +218,18 @@ where
 		)
 		.await
 	}
+
+	/// Add relay guards if required.
+	async fn start_relay_guards(
+		target_client: &impl Client<Self::Target>,
+		enable_version_guard: bool,
+	) -> relay_substrate_client::Result<()> {
+		if enable_version_guard {
+			relay_substrate_client::guard::abort_on_spec_version_change(
+				target_client.clone(),
+				target_client.simple_runtime_version().await?.spec_version,
+			);
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_parachains.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_parachains.rs
index 77cd395ff722..83285b69f701 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_parachains.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/cli/relay_parachains.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ use crate::{
 		chain_schema::*,
 		DefaultClient, PrometheusParams,
 	},
+	finality::SubstrateFinalitySyncPipeline,
 	parachains::{source::ParachainsSource, target::ParachainsTarget, ParachainsPipelineAdapter},
 	TransactionParams,
 };
@@ -104,6 +105,12 @@ where
 			data.prometheus_params.into_metrics_params()?;
 		GlobalMetrics::new()?.register_and_spawn(&metrics_params.registry)?;
 
+		Self::RelayFinality::start_relay_guards(
+			target_client.target_client(),
+			target_client.target_client().can_start_version_guard(),
+		)
+		.await?;
+
 		parachains_relay::parachains_loop::run(
 			source_client,
 			target_client,
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/metrics.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/metrics.rs
index 9d45a4b3d668..efe429701c41 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/metrics.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/metrics.rs
@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ where
 	let token_decimals = client
 		.token_decimals()
 		.await?
-		.map(|token_decimals| {
+		.inspect(|token_decimals| {
 			log::info!(target: "bridge", "Read `tokenDecimals` for {}: {}", C::NAME, token_decimals);
-			token_decimals
 		})
 		.unwrap_or_else(|| {
 			// turns out it is normal not to have this property - e.g. when polkadot binary is
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/mod.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/mod.rs
index f7031648bc35..b4ee57ed7742 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/mod.rs
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ where
 				"Prepared {} -> {} messages delivery call. Weight: {}/{}, size: {}/{}",
 				P::SourceChain::NAME,
 				P::TargetChain::NAME,
-				call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+				call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 				P::TargetChain::max_extrinsic_weight(),
 				call.encode().len(),
 				P::TargetChain::max_extrinsic_size(),
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ where
 				"Prepared {} -> {} delivery confirmation transaction. Weight: {}/{}, size: {}/{}",
 				P::TargetChain::NAME,
 				P::SourceChain::NAME,
-				call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+				call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 				P::SourceChain::max_extrinsic_weight(),
 				call.encode().len(),
 				P::SourceChain::max_extrinsic_size(),
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/source.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/source.rs
index b560867a235b..3e60ed7abd09 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/source.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/source.rs
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ use bp_messages::{
 	storage_keys::{operating_mode_key, outbound_lane_data_key},
 	target_chain::FromBridgedChainMessagesProof,
 	ChainWithMessages as _, InboundMessageDetails, MessageNonce, MessagePayload,
-	MessagesOperatingMode, OutboundLaneData, OutboundMessageDetails,
+	MessagesOperatingMode, OutboundMessageDetails,
 };
 use bp_runtime::{BasicOperatingMode, HeaderIdProvider, RangeInclusiveExt};
-use codec::Encode;
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use messages_relay::{
 	message_lane::{MessageLane, SourceHeaderIdOf, TargetHeaderIdOf},
@@ -63,6 +63,18 @@ use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
 pub type SubstrateMessagesProof<C, L> = (Weight, FromBridgedChainMessagesProof<HashOf<C>, L>);
 type MessagesToRefine<'a> = Vec<(MessagePayload, &'a mut OutboundMessageDetails)>;
 
+/// Outbound lane data - for backwards compatibility with `bp_messages::OutboundLaneData` which has
+/// additional `lane_state` attribute.
+///
+/// TODO: remove - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5923
+#[derive(Decode)]
+struct LegacyOutboundLaneData {
+	#[allow(unused)]
+	oldest_unpruned_nonce: MessageNonce,
+	latest_received_nonce: MessageNonce,
+	latest_generated_nonce: MessageNonce,
+}
+
 /// Substrate client as Substrate messages source.
 pub struct SubstrateMessagesSource<P: SubstrateMessageLane, SourceClnt, TargetClnt> {
 	source_client: SourceClnt,
@@ -98,7 +110,7 @@ impl<P: SubstrateMessageLane, SourceClnt: Client<P::SourceChain>, TargetClnt>
 	async fn outbound_lane_data(
 		&self,
 		id: SourceHeaderIdOf<MessageLaneAdapter<P>>,
-	) -> Result<Option<OutboundLaneData>, SubstrateError> {
+	) -> Result<Option<LegacyOutboundLaneData>, SubstrateError> {
 		self.source_client
 			.storage_value(
 				id.hash(),
@@ -743,4 +755,38 @@ mod tests {
 			Ok(vec![2, 4, 3]),
 		);
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn outbound_lane_data_wrapper_is_compatible() {
+		let bytes_without_state =
+			vec![1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+		let bytes_with_state = {
+			// add state byte `bp_messages::LaneState::Opened`
+			let mut b = bytes_without_state.clone();
+			b.push(0);
+			b
+		};
+
+		let full = bp_messages::OutboundLaneData {
+			oldest_unpruned_nonce: 1,
+			latest_received_nonce: 2,
+			latest_generated_nonce: 3,
+			state: bp_messages::LaneState::Opened,
+		};
+		assert_eq!(full.encode(), bytes_with_state);
+		assert_ne!(full.encode(), bytes_without_state);
+
+		// decode from `bytes_with_state`
+		let decoded: LegacyOutboundLaneData = Decode::decode(&mut &bytes_with_state[..]).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(full.oldest_unpruned_nonce, decoded.oldest_unpruned_nonce);
+		assert_eq!(full.latest_received_nonce, decoded.latest_received_nonce);
+		assert_eq!(full.latest_generated_nonce, decoded.latest_generated_nonce);
+
+		// decode from `bytes_without_state`
+		let decoded: LegacyOutboundLaneData =
+			Decode::decode(&mut &bytes_without_state[..]).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(full.oldest_unpruned_nonce, decoded.oldest_unpruned_nonce);
+		assert_eq!(full.latest_received_nonce, decoded.latest_received_nonce);
+		assert_eq!(full.latest_generated_nonce, decoded.latest_generated_nonce);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/target.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/target.rs
index 0d1aac88a32a..214819a1c426 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/target.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/messages/target.rs
@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ use async_std::sync::Arc;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use bp_messages::{
 	source_chain::FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof, storage_keys::inbound_lane_data_key,
-	ChainWithMessages as _, InboundLaneData, MessageNonce, UnrewardedRelayersState,
+	ChainWithMessages as _, LaneState, MessageNonce, UnrewardedRelayer, UnrewardedRelayersState,
 };
+use codec::Decode;
 use messages_relay::{
 	message_lane::{MessageLane, SourceHeaderIdOf, TargetHeaderIdOf},
 	message_lane_loop::{NoncesSubmitArtifacts, TargetClient, TargetClientState},
@@ -48,12 +49,52 @@ use relay_substrate_client::{
 };
 use relay_utils::relay_loop::Client as RelayClient;
 use sp_core::Pair;
-use std::{convert::TryFrom, ops::RangeInclusive};
+use std::{collections::VecDeque, convert::TryFrom, ops::RangeInclusive};
 
 /// Message receiving proof returned by the target Substrate node.
 pub type SubstrateMessagesDeliveryProof<C, L> =
 	(UnrewardedRelayersState, FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<HashOf<C>, L>);
 
+/// Inbound lane data - for backwards compatibility with `bp_messages::InboundLaneData` which has
+/// additional `lane_state` attribute.
+///
+/// TODO: remove - https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5923
+#[derive(Decode)]
+struct LegacyInboundLaneData<RelayerId> {
+	relayers: VecDeque<UnrewardedRelayer<RelayerId>>,
+	last_confirmed_nonce: MessageNonce,
+}
+impl<RelayerId> Default for LegacyInboundLaneData<RelayerId> {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		let full = bp_messages::InboundLaneData::default();
+		Self { relayers: full.relayers, last_confirmed_nonce: full.last_confirmed_nonce }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<RelayerId> LegacyInboundLaneData<RelayerId> {
+	pub fn last_delivered_nonce(self) -> MessageNonce {
+		bp_messages::InboundLaneData {
+			relayers: self.relayers,
+			last_confirmed_nonce: self.last_confirmed_nonce,
+			// we don't care about the state here
+			state: LaneState::Opened,
+		}
+		.last_delivered_nonce()
+	}
+}
+
+impl<RelayerId> From<LegacyInboundLaneData<RelayerId>> for UnrewardedRelayersState {
+	fn from(value: LegacyInboundLaneData<RelayerId>) -> Self {
+		(&bp_messages::InboundLaneData {
+			relayers: value.relayers,
+			last_confirmed_nonce: value.last_confirmed_nonce,
+			// we don't care about the state here
+			state: LaneState::Opened,
+		})
+			.into()
+	}
+}
+
 /// Substrate client as Substrate messages target.
 pub struct SubstrateMessagesTarget<P: SubstrateMessageLane, SourceClnt, TargetClnt> {
 	target_client: TargetClnt,
@@ -94,7 +135,7 @@ where
 	async fn inbound_lane_data(
 		&self,
 		id: TargetHeaderIdOf<MessageLaneAdapter<P>>,
-	) -> Result<Option<InboundLaneData<AccountIdOf<P::SourceChain>>>, SubstrateError> {
+	) -> Result<Option<LegacyInboundLaneData<AccountIdOf<P::SourceChain>>>, SubstrateError> {
 		self.target_client
 			.storage_value(
 				id.hash(),
@@ -217,8 +258,8 @@ where
 	) -> Result<(TargetHeaderIdOf<MessageLaneAdapter<P>>, UnrewardedRelayersState), SubstrateError>
 	{
 		let inbound_lane_data =
-			self.inbound_lane_data(id).await?.unwrap_or(InboundLaneData::default());
-		Ok((id, (&inbound_lane_data).into()))
+			self.inbound_lane_data(id).await?.unwrap_or(LegacyInboundLaneData::default());
+		Ok((id, inbound_lane_data.into()))
 	}
 
 	async fn prove_messages_receiving(
@@ -321,3 +362,49 @@ fn make_messages_delivery_call<P: SubstrateMessageLane>(
 		trace_call,
 	)
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use bp_messages::{DeliveredMessages, UnrewardedRelayer};
+	use codec::Encode;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn inbound_lane_data_wrapper_is_compatible() {
+		let bytes_without_state =
+			vec![4, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+		let bytes_with_state = {
+			// add state byte `bp_messages::LaneState::Opened`
+			let mut b = bytes_without_state.clone();
+			b.push(0);
+			b
+		};
+
+		let full = bp_messages::InboundLaneData::<u8> {
+			relayers: vec![UnrewardedRelayer {
+				relayer: Default::default(),
+				messages: DeliveredMessages { begin: 2, end: 5 },
+			}]
+			.into_iter()
+			.collect(),
+			last_confirmed_nonce: 6,
+			state: bp_messages::LaneState::Opened,
+		};
+		assert_eq!(full.encode(), bytes_with_state);
+		assert_ne!(full.encode(), bytes_without_state);
+
+		// decode from `bytes_with_state`
+		let decoded: LegacyInboundLaneData<u8> =
+			Decode::decode(&mut &bytes_with_state[..]).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(full.relayers, decoded.relayers);
+		assert_eq!(full.last_confirmed_nonce, decoded.last_confirmed_nonce);
+		assert_eq!(full.last_delivered_nonce(), decoded.last_delivered_nonce());
+
+		// decode from `bytes_without_state`
+		let decoded: LegacyInboundLaneData<u8> =
+			Decode::decode(&mut &bytes_without_state[..]).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(full.relayers, decoded.relayers);
+		assert_eq!(full.last_confirmed_nonce, decoded.last_confirmed_nonce);
+		assert_eq!(full.last_delivered_nonce(), decoded.last_delivered_nonce());
+	}
+}
diff --git a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/on_demand/parachains.rs b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/on_demand/parachains.rs
index 2ef86f48ecbe..96eba0af988c 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/on_demand/parachains.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/lib-substrate-relay/src/on_demand/parachains.rs
@@ -664,7 +664,8 @@ impl<'a, P: SubstrateParachainsPipeline, SourceRelayClnt, TargetClnt>
 	for (
 		&'a OnDemandParachainsRelay<P, SourceRelayClnt, TargetClnt>,
 		&'a ParachainsSource<P, SourceRelayClnt>,
-	) where
+	)
+where
 	SourceRelayClnt: Client<P::SourceRelayChain>,
 	TargetClnt: Client<P::TargetChain>,
 {
diff --git a/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_delivery.rs b/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_delivery.rs
index cbb89baabcc5..b09533a4ddc1 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_delivery.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_delivery.rs
@@ -59,9 +59,7 @@ pub async fn run<P: MessageLane>(
 			_phantom: Default::default(),
 		},
 		target_state_updates,
-		MessageDeliveryStrategy::<P, _, _> {
-			lane_source_client: source_client,
-			lane_target_client: target_client,
+		MessageDeliveryStrategy::<P> {
 			max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target: params
 				.max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target,
 			max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target: params.max_unconfirmed_nonces_at_target,
@@ -71,7 +69,6 @@ pub async fn run<P: MessageLane>(
 			latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source: VecDeque::new(),
 			target_nonces: None,
 			strategy: BasicStrategy::new(),
-			metrics_msg,
 		},
 	)
 	.await
@@ -300,11 +297,7 @@ struct DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
 }
 
 /// Messages delivery strategy.
-struct MessageDeliveryStrategy<P: MessageLane, SC, TC> {
-	/// The client that is connected to the message lane source node.
-	lane_source_client: SC,
-	/// The client that is connected to the message lane target node.
-	lane_target_client: TC,
+struct MessageDeliveryStrategy<P: MessageLane> {
 	/// Maximal unrewarded relayer entries at target client.
 	max_unrewarded_relayer_entries_at_target: MessageNonce,
 	/// Maximal unconfirmed nonces at target client.
@@ -322,8 +315,6 @@ struct MessageDeliveryStrategy<P: MessageLane, SC, TC> {
 	target_nonces: Option<TargetClientNonces<DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData>>,
 	/// Basic delivery strategy.
 	strategy: MessageDeliveryStrategyBase<P>,
-	/// Message lane metrics.
-	metrics_msg: Option<MessageLaneLoopMetrics>,
 }
 
 type MessageDeliveryStrategyBase<P> = BasicStrategy<
@@ -335,7 +326,7 @@ type MessageDeliveryStrategyBase<P> = BasicStrategy<
 	<P as MessageLane>::MessagesProof,
 >;
 
-impl<P: MessageLane, SC, TC> std::fmt::Debug for MessageDeliveryStrategy<P, SC, TC> {
+impl<P: MessageLane> std::fmt::Debug for MessageDeliveryStrategy<P> {
 	fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		fmt.debug_struct("MessageDeliveryStrategy")
 			.field(
@@ -353,11 +344,9 @@ impl<P: MessageLane, SC, TC> std::fmt::Debug for MessageDeliveryStrategy<P, SC,
 	}
 }
 
-impl<P: MessageLane, SC, TC> MessageDeliveryStrategy<P, SC, TC>
+impl<P: MessageLane> MessageDeliveryStrategy<P>
 where
 	P: MessageLane,
-	SC: MessageLaneSourceClient<P>,
-	TC: MessageLaneTargetClient<P>,
 {
 	/// Returns true if some race action can be selected (with `select_race_action`) at given
 	/// `best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target` source header at target.
@@ -465,23 +454,18 @@ where
 		let max_nonces = std::cmp::min(max_nonces, self.max_messages_in_single_batch);
 		let max_messages_weight_in_single_batch = self.max_messages_weight_in_single_batch;
 		let max_messages_size_in_single_batch = self.max_messages_size_in_single_batch;
-		let lane_source_client = self.lane_source_client.clone();
-		let lane_target_client = self.lane_target_client.clone();
 
 		// select nonces from nonces, available for delivery
 		let selected_nonces = match self.strategy.available_source_queue_indices(race_state) {
 			Some(available_source_queue_indices) => {
 				let source_queue = self.strategy.source_queue();
-				let reference = RelayMessagesBatchReference {
+				let reference = RelayMessagesBatchReference::<P> {
 					max_messages_in_this_batch: max_nonces,
 					max_messages_weight_in_single_batch,
 					max_messages_size_in_single_batch,
-					lane_source_client: lane_source_client.clone(),
-					lane_target_client: lane_target_client.clone(),
 					best_target_nonce,
 					nonces_queue: source_queue.clone(),
 					nonces_queue_range: available_source_queue_indices,
-					metrics: self.metrics_msg.clone(),
 				};
 
 				MessageRaceLimits::decide(reference).await
@@ -534,12 +518,10 @@ where
 }
 
 #[async_trait]
-impl<P, SC, TC> RaceStrategy<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>, P::MessagesProof>
-	for MessageDeliveryStrategy<P, SC, TC>
+impl<P> RaceStrategy<SourceHeaderIdOf<P>, TargetHeaderIdOf<P>, P::MessagesProof>
+	for MessageDeliveryStrategy<P>
 where
 	P: MessageLane,
-	SC: MessageLaneSourceClient<P>,
-	TC: MessageLaneTargetClient<P>,
 {
 	type SourceNoncesRange = MessageDetailsMap<P::SourceChainBalance>;
 	type ProofParameters = MessageProofParameters;
@@ -707,8 +689,7 @@ mod tests {
 		message_lane_loop::{
 			tests::{
 				header_id, TestMessageLane, TestMessagesBatchTransaction, TestMessagesProof,
-				TestSourceChainBalance, TestSourceClient, TestSourceHeaderId, TestTargetClient,
-				TestTargetHeaderId,
+				TestSourceChainBalance, TestSourceHeaderId, TestTargetHeaderId,
 			},
 			MessageDetails,
 		},
@@ -726,8 +707,7 @@ mod tests {
 		TestMessagesProof,
 		TestMessagesBatchTransaction,
 	>;
-	type TestStrategy =
-		MessageDeliveryStrategy<TestMessageLane, TestSourceClient, TestTargetClient>;
+	type TestStrategy = MessageDeliveryStrategy<TestMessageLane>;
 
 	fn source_nonces(
 		new_nonces: RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>,
@@ -770,9 +750,6 @@ mod tests {
 			max_messages_weight_in_single_batch: Weight::from_parts(4, 0),
 			max_messages_size_in_single_batch: 4,
 			latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source: vec![(header_id(1), 19)].into_iter().collect(),
-			lane_source_client: TestSourceClient::default(),
-			lane_target_client: TestTargetClient::default(),
-			metrics_msg: None,
 			target_nonces: Some(TargetClientNonces {
 				latest_nonce: 19,
 				nonces_data: DeliveryRaceTargetNoncesData {
@@ -1167,9 +1144,6 @@ mod tests {
 			max_messages_weight_in_single_batch: Weight::from_parts(4, 0),
 			max_messages_size_in_single_batch: 4,
 			latest_confirmed_nonces_at_source: VecDeque::new(),
-			lane_source_client: TestSourceClient::default(),
-			lane_target_client: TestTargetClient::default(),
-			metrics_msg: None,
 			target_nonces: None,
 			strategy: BasicStrategy::new(),
 		};
diff --git a/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_limits.rs b/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_limits.rs
index 873bb6aad042..8fcd1f911f68 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_limits.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_limits.rs
@@ -23,33 +23,16 @@ use bp_messages::{MessageNonce, Weight};
 
 use crate::{
 	message_lane::MessageLane,
-	message_lane_loop::{
-		MessageDetails, MessageDetailsMap, SourceClient as MessageLaneSourceClient,
-		TargetClient as MessageLaneTargetClient,
-	},
+	message_lane_loop::{MessageDetails, MessageDetailsMap},
 	message_race_loop::NoncesRange,
 	message_race_strategy::SourceRangesQueue,
-	metrics::MessageLaneLoopMetrics,
 };
 
 /// Reference data for participating in relay
-pub struct RelayReference<
-	P: MessageLane,
-	SourceClient: MessageLaneSourceClient<P>,
-	TargetClient: MessageLaneTargetClient<P>,
-> {
-	/// The client that is connected to the message lane source node.
-	pub lane_source_client: SourceClient,
-	/// The client that is connected to the message lane target node.
-	pub lane_target_client: TargetClient,
-	/// Metrics reference.
-	pub metrics: Option<MessageLaneLoopMetrics>,
+pub struct RelayReference<P: MessageLane> {
 	/// Messages size summary
 	pub selected_size: u32,
 
-	/// Hard check begin nonce
-	pub hard_selected_begin_nonce: MessageNonce,
-
 	/// Index by all ready nonces
 	pub index: usize,
 	/// Current nonce
@@ -59,23 +42,13 @@ pub struct RelayReference<
 }
 
 /// Relay reference data
-pub struct RelayMessagesBatchReference<
-	P: MessageLane,
-	SourceClient: MessageLaneSourceClient<P>,
-	TargetClient: MessageLaneTargetClient<P>,
-> {
+pub struct RelayMessagesBatchReference<P: MessageLane> {
 	/// Maximal number of relayed messages in single delivery transaction.
 	pub max_messages_in_this_batch: MessageNonce,
 	/// Maximal cumulative dispatch weight of relayed messages in single delivery transaction.
 	pub max_messages_weight_in_single_batch: Weight,
 	/// Maximal cumulative size of relayed messages in single delivery transaction.
 	pub max_messages_size_in_single_batch: u32,
-	/// The client that is connected to the message lane source node.
-	pub lane_source_client: SourceClient,
-	/// The client that is connected to the message lane target node.
-	pub lane_target_client: TargetClient,
-	/// Metrics reference.
-	pub metrics: Option<MessageLaneLoopMetrics>,
 	/// Best available nonce at the **best** target block. We do not want to deliver nonces
 	/// less than this nonce, even though the block may be retracted.
 	pub best_target_nonce: MessageNonce,
@@ -94,12 +67,8 @@ pub struct RelayMessagesBatchReference<
 pub struct MessageRaceLimits;
 
 impl MessageRaceLimits {
-	pub async fn decide<
-		P: MessageLane,
-		SourceClient: MessageLaneSourceClient<P>,
-		TargetClient: MessageLaneTargetClient<P>,
-	>(
-		reference: RelayMessagesBatchReference<P, SourceClient, TargetClient>,
+	pub async fn decide<P: MessageLane>(
+		reference: RelayMessagesBatchReference<P>,
 	) -> Option<RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>> {
 		let mut hard_selected_count = 0;
 
@@ -112,15 +81,9 @@ impl MessageRaceLimits {
 		);
 
 		// relay reference
-		let mut relay_reference = RelayReference {
-			lane_source_client: reference.lane_source_client.clone(),
-			lane_target_client: reference.lane_target_client.clone(),
-			metrics: reference.metrics.clone(),
-
+		let mut relay_reference = RelayReference::<P> {
 			selected_size: 0,
 
-			hard_selected_begin_nonce,
-
 			index: 0,
 			nonce: 0,
 			details: MessageDetails {
diff --git a/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_loop.rs b/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_loop.rs
index 31341a9a0c0c..ea6a2371dc90 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_loop.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_loop.rs
@@ -225,15 +225,9 @@ pub trait RaceState<SourceHeaderId, TargetHeaderId>: Clone + Send + Sync {
 	/// client (at the `best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target`).
 	fn set_best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target(&mut self, id: SourceHeaderId);
 
-	/// Best finalized source header id at the source client.
-	fn best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source(&self) -> Option<SourceHeaderId>;
 	/// Best finalized source header id at the best block on the target
 	/// client (at the `best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target`).
 	fn best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target(&self) -> Option<SourceHeaderId>;
-	/// The best header id at the target client.
-	fn best_target_header_id(&self) -> Option<TargetHeaderId>;
-	/// Best finalized header id at the target client.
-	fn best_finalized_target_header_id(&self) -> Option<TargetHeaderId>;
 
 	/// Returns `true` if we have selected nonces to submit to the target node.
 	fn nonces_to_submit(&self) -> Option<RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>>;
@@ -296,22 +290,10 @@ where
 		self.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target = Some(id);
 	}
 
-	fn best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source(&self) -> Option<SourceHeaderId> {
-		self.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_source.clone()
-	}
-
 	fn best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target(&self) -> Option<SourceHeaderId> {
 		self.best_finalized_source_header_id_at_best_target.clone()
 	}
 
-	fn best_target_header_id(&self) -> Option<TargetHeaderId> {
-		self.best_target_header_id.clone()
-	}
-
-	fn best_finalized_target_header_id(&self) -> Option<TargetHeaderId> {
-		self.best_finalized_target_header_id.clone()
-	}
-
 	fn nonces_to_submit(&self) -> Option<RangeInclusive<MessageNonce>> {
 		self.nonces_to_submit.clone().map(|(_, nonces, _)| nonces)
 	}
diff --git a/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_strategy.rs b/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_strategy.rs
index 3a532331d79d..1303fcfedebd 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_strategy.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/messages/src/message_race_strategy.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ impl<
 		TargetHeaderHash,
 		SourceNoncesRange,
 		Proof,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	SourceHeaderHash: Clone,
 	SourceHeaderNumber: Clone + Ord,
 	SourceNoncesRange: NoncesRange,
@@ -189,7 +190,8 @@ impl<
 		TargetHeaderHash,
 		SourceNoncesRange,
 		Proof,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	SourceHeaderHash: Clone + Debug + Send + Sync,
 	SourceHeaderNumber: Clone + Ord + Debug + Send + Sync,
 	SourceNoncesRange: NoncesRange + Debug + Send + Sync,
diff --git a/bridges/relays/parachains/src/parachains_loop.rs b/bridges/relays/parachains/src/parachains_loop.rs
index 59ca458e6667..dfe6b230ceda 100644
--- a/bridges/relays/parachains/src/parachains_loop.rs
+++ b/bridges/relays/parachains/src/parachains_loop.rs
@@ -177,6 +177,14 @@ pub async fn run<P: ParachainsPipeline>(
 where
 	P::SourceRelayChain: Chain<BlockNumber = RelayBlockNumber>,
 {
+	log::info!(
+		target: "bridge",
+		"Starting {} -> {} finality proof relay: relaying (only_free_headers: {:?}) headers",
+		P::SourceParachain::NAME,
+		P::TargetChain::NAME,
+		only_free_headers,
+	);
+
 	let exit_signal = exit_signal.shared();
 	relay_utils::relay_loop(source_client, target_client)
 		.with_metrics(metrics_params)
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/docs/v2.md b/bridges/snowbridge/docs/v2.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8ec440c47cec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/docs/v2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+# Snowbridge V2
+
+This design lowers fees, improves UX, improves relayer decentralization and allows "transacting" over the bridge, making
+it a general-purpose bridge rather than just a token bridge.
+
+We're grateful to Adrian Catangiu, Francisco Aguirre, and others from the Parity XCM/Bridges team for their help and
+collaboration on this design.
+
+## Summary
+
+- Unordered messaging
+- All messages routed through AH
+- Off-chain fee estimation
+- P→E Fee Asset: WETH
+- E→P Fee Asset: ETH
+- Relayer rewards for both directions paid out on AH in WETH
+
+## Polkadot→Ethereum
+
+Given source parachain $S$, with native token $S^{'}$ and the initial xcm $x_0$ to be executed on $S$.
+
+### Step 1: User agent constructs initial XCM
+
+The user agent constructs an initial XCM message $x_0$ that will be executed on S.
+
+The fee amounts in this message should be high enough to enable dry-running, after which they will be lowered.
+
+### Step 2: User agent estimates fees
+
+- Given source parachain $S$, with native token $S^{'}$ and the initial xcm $x_0$ to be executed on $S$.
+- The native currency $P^{'}$ (DOT) of the Polkadot relay chain, and $E^{'}$ (ETH) of Ethereum.
+- Suppose that the user agent chooses relayer reward $r$ in $E^{'}$.
+- Suppose that the exchange rates are $K_{P^{'}/S^{'}}$ and $K_{E^{'}/S^{'}}$. The user agent chooses a multiplier to
+  $\beta$ to cover volatility in these rates.
+
+Apply the following sequence operations:
+
+1. Dry-run $x_0$ on $S$ to receive xcm $x_1$ and cost $a$ in $S^{'}$
+2. Dry-run $x_1$ on AH to receive xcm $x_2$ and cost $b$ in $P^{'}$ (DOT)
+3. Dry-run $x_2$ on BH to receive command $m$ and cost $c$ in $P^{'}$ (DOT)
+4. Dry-run $m$ on Ethereum to receive cost $d$ in $E^{'}$ (ETH)
+
+The final cost to the user in $S^{'}$ is given by
+
+$$
+\beta \left(a + \frac{b + c}{K_{P^{'}/S^{'}}} + \frac{d + r}{K_{E^{'}/S^{'}}}\right)
+$$
+
+The user agent should perform a final update to xcm $x_0$, substituting the calculated fee amounts.
+
+### Step 3: User agent initiates bridging operation
+
+The user agent calls `pallet_xcm::execute` with the initial xcm $x_0$
+
+```text
+WithdrawAsset (KLT, 100)
+PayFees (KLT, 20)
+InitiateAssetsTransfer asset=(KLT, 60) remoteFee=(KLT, 20) dest=AH
+  ExchangeAsset give=(KLT, 20) want=(WETH, 1)
+  InitiateAssetsTransfer asset=(KLT, 40) remoteFee=(WETH, 1) dest=Ethereum
+    DepositAsset (KLT, 40) beneficiary=Bob
+```
+
+### Step 4: AH executes message x1
+
+The message $x_1$ is application-specific:
+
+```text
+ReserveAssetDeposited (KLT, 80)
+PayFees (KLT, 20)
+SetAssetClaimer Kilt/Alice
+AliasOrigin Kilt/Alice
+ExchangeAsset give=(KLT, 20) want=(WETH, 1)
+InitiateAssetsTransfer asset=(KLT, 60) remoteFee=(WETH, 1) dest=Ethereum
+  DepositAsset (KLT, 60) beneficiary=Bob
+```
+
+or
+
+```text
+*ReserveAssetDeposited (KLT, 80)
+*PayFees (KLT, 20)
+*SetAssetClaimer Kilt/Alice
+*AliasOrigin Kilt/Alice
+ExchangeAsset give=(KLT, 20) want=(WETH, 1)
+InitiateAssetsTransfer asset=(KLT, 60) remoteFee=(WETH, 1) dest=Ethereum
+  DepositAsset (KLT, 60) beneficiary=Bob
+  Transact Bob.hello()
+```
+
+Note that the `SetAssetClaimer` instruction is placed before `AliasOrigin` in case AH fails to interpret the latter
+instruction.
+
+In all cases, $x_1$ should contain the necessary instructions to:
+
+1. Pay fees for local execution using `PaysFees`
+2. Obtain WETH for remote delivery fees.
+
+The XCM bridge-router on AH will charge a small fee to prevent spamming BH with bridge messages. This is necessary since
+the `ExportMessage` instruction in message $x_2$ will have no execution fee on BH. For a similar reason, we should also
+impose a minimum relayer reward of at least the existential deposit 0.1 DOT, which acts as a deposit to stop spamming
+messages with 0 rewards.
+
+### Step 5: BH executes message x2
+
+Message $x_2$ is parsed by the `SnowbridgeMessageExporter` in block $n$ with the following effects:
+
+- A bridge command $m$ is committed to binary merkle tree $M_n$.
+  - The transferred asset is parsed from `ReserveAssetDeposited` , `WithdrawAsset` or `TeleportedAssetReceived`
+    instructions for the local, destination and teleport asset transfer types respectively.
+  - The original origin is preserved through the `AliasOrigin` instruction. This will allow us to resolve agents for the
+    case of `Transact`.
+  - The message exporter must be able to support multiple assets and reserve types in the same message and potentially
+    multiple `Transacts`.
+  - The Message Exporter must be able to support multiple Deposited Assets.
+  - The Message Exporter must be able to parse `SetAssetClaimer` and allow the provided location to claim the assets on
+    BH in case of errors.
+- Given relayer reward $r$ in WETH, set storage $P(\mathrm{hash}(m)) = r$. This is parsed from the `WithdrawAsset` and
+  `PayFees` instruction within `ExportMessage`.
+
+Note that WETH on AH & BH is a wrapped derivative of the
+[WETH](https://etherscan.io/token/0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2) ERC20 contract on Ethereum, which is
+itself a wrapper over ETH, the native currency of Ethereum. For the purposes of this document you can consider them all
+to be of equivalent value.
+
+```text
+!WithdrawAsset(DOT, 10)
+!PayFees (DOT, 10)
+!ExportMessage dest=Ethereum
+  *ReserveAssetDeposited (KLT, 60)
+  *WithdrawAsset (WETH, 1)
+  *PayFees (WETH, 1)
+  *SetAssetClaimer Kilt/Alice
+  *AliasOrigin Kilt/Alice
+  DepositAsset (KLT, 60) beneficiary=Bob
+```
+
+or
+
+```text
+!WithdrawAsset(DOT, 10)
+!PayFees (DOT, 10)
+!ExportMessage dest=Ethereum
+  *ReserveAssetDeposited (KLT, 80)
+  *PayFees (KLT, 20)
+  *SetAssetClaimer Kilt/Alice
+  *AliasOrigin Kilt/Alice
+  DepositAsset (KLT, 60) beneficiary=Bob
+  Transact Bob.hello()
+```
+
+### Step 6: Relayer relays message to Gateway
+
+1. A relayer _Charlie_ inspects storage $P$ to look for new messages to relay. Suppose it finds $\mathrm{hash}(m)$
+   giving reward $r$.
+2. The relayer queries $m$ from $M$ and constructs the necessary proofs.
+3. The relayer dry-runs m on Ethereum to decide whether the message is profitable to deliver.
+4. The relayer finally delivers the message together with a relayer-controlled address $u$ on AH where the relayer can
+   claim their reward after proof of delivery.
+
+### Step 7: Relayer delivers proof of delivery to BH
+
+The proof of delivery is essentially a merkle proof for the `InboundMessageAccepted` event log.
+
+When BH processes the proof of delivery:
+
+1. The command $m$ is removed from storage items $M$ and $P$.
+2. The relayer reward is tracked in storage $R$, where $R(u)$ is the accumulated rewards that can be claimed by account
+   $u$.
+
+## Ethereum→Polkadot
+
+### Step 1: Submit send on Gateway
+
+The interface that the Gateway will use to initiate transfers will be similar to the interface from
+`transfer_assets_using_type_and_then` extrinsic that we currently use to initiate transfers from the Polkadot to
+Ethereum direction.
+
+1. It must allow multiple assets to be transferred and specify the transfer type: Local, Destination or Teleport asset
+   transfer types. It is the job of the User Agent/UX layer to fill in this information correctly.
+2. It must allow specifying a destination which is `Address32`, `Address20` or a custom scale-encoded XCM payload that
+   is executed on the destination. This is how we will support `Transact` , the User Agent/UX layer can build a
+   scale-encoded payload with an encoded transact call.
+3. The same interface is used for both PNA (Polkadot Assets) and ERC20 tokens. Internally we will still look up whether
+   the token is registered as a PNA or ERC20 for the purpose of minting/locking burning/unlocking logic. The asset
+   transfer type chosen by the UX layer will inform the XCM that is built from the message on BH.
+
+```solidity
+enum Kind {
+    Index,
+    Address32,
+    Address20,
+    XCMPayload,
+}
+
+struct Beneficiary {
+    Kind kind;
+    bytes data;
+}
+
+enum AssetTransferType {
+    ReserveDeposit, ReserveWithdraw, Teleport
+}
+
+struct Token {
+    AssetTransferType type;
+    address token;
+    uint128 amount;
+}
+
+function send(
+  ParaID destinationChain,
+  Beneficiary calldata beneficiary,
+  Token[] tokens,
+  uint128 reward
+) external payable;
+```
+
+Message enqueued $m_0$:
+
+```solidity
+send(
+    3022, // KILT Para Id
+    Address32(0x0000....),
+    [(ReserveWithdraw, KLT, 100)],
+    10, // WETH
+)
+```
+
+```solidity
+send { value: 3 }( // Send 3 Eth for fees and reward
+    3022, // KILT Para Id
+    XCMPayload(
+        DepositAsset (KLT, 100) dest=Bob
+        Transact Bob.hello()
+    ),
+    [(ReserveWithdraw, KLT, 100)],
+    1, // 1 ETH of 3 needs to be for the reward, the rest is for fees
+)
+```
+
+The User Agent/UX layer will need to estimate the fee required to be passed into the `send` method. This may be an issue
+as we cannot Dry-Run something on Polkadot that has not even been submitted on Ethereum yet. We may need to make RPC API
+to DryRun and get back the xcm that would be submitted to asset hub.
+
+### Step 2: Relayer relays message to Bridge Hub
+
+On-chain exchange rate is eliminated. Users pay remote delivery costs in ETH, and this amount is sent with the message
+as WETH. The delivery fee can be claimed by the relayer on BH.
+
+The user agent applies a similar dry-running process as with
+[Step 2: User agent estimates fees](https://www.notion.so/Step-2-User-agent-estimates-fees-113296aaabef8159bcd0e6dd2e64c3d0?pvs=21).
+
+The message is converted from $m_0$ to $x_0$ during message submission on BH. Dry-running submission will return $x_0$
+to the relayer so that it can verify it is profitable.
+
+### Step 3: AH receives $x_0$ from BH
+
+Submitting the message $m_0$ will cause the following XCM, $x_0$, to be built on BH and dispatched to AH.
+
+```text
+WithdrawAsset (KLT, 100)
+ReserveAssetDeposited(WETH, 2)
+PayFees (WETH, 1)
+SetAssetClaimer Kilt/Bob       // derived from beneficiary on final destination
+AliasOrigin Ethereum/Alice     // derived from msg.sender
+InitiateAssetsTransfer asset=(KLT, 100) remoteFee=(WETH, 1) dest=KLT
+  DepositAsset (KLT, 100) beneficiary=Bob
+```
+
+```text
+WithdrawAsset (KLT, 100)
+ReserveAssetDeposited(WETH, 2)
+PayFees (WETH, 1)
+SetAssetClaimer Kilt/Bob         // derived from beneficiary on final destination
+AliasOrigin Ethereum/Alice       // derived from msg.sender
+InitiateAssetsTransfer asset=(KLT, 100) remoteFee=(WETH, 1) dest=KLT
+    DepositAsset (KLT, 100) beneficiary=Bob
+    Transact Bob.hello()
+```
+
+### Step 4: KILT Receives XCM from AH
+
+The following XCM $x_1$ is received from AH on KILT.
+
+```text
+*WithdrawAsset (KLT, 100)
+*ReserveAssetDeposited (WETH, 1)
+*PayFees (WETH, 1)
+*SetAssetClaimer Ethereum/Alice
+*AliasOrigin Ethereum/Alice   // origin preserved from AH
+SetAssetClaimer Bob
+DepositAsset (KLT, 100) beneficiary=Bob
+```
+
+```text
+*WithdrawAsset (KLT, 100)
+*ReserveAssetDeposited (WETH, 1)
+*PayFees (WETH, 1)
+*SetAssetClaimer Ethereum/Alice
+*AliasOrigin Ethereum/Alice   // origin preserved from AH
+SetAssetClaimer Bob
+DepositAsset (KLT, 100) beneficiary=Bob
+Transact Bob.hello()          // executes with the origin from AH
+```
+
+## Relayer Rewards
+
+The tracking and disbursement of relayer rewards for both directions has been unified. Rewards are accumulated on BH in
+WETH and must be manually claimed. As part of the claims flow, an XCM instruction is sent to AH to mint the WETH into
+the deposit account chosen by the relayer.
+
+To claim, call following extrinsic, where $o$ is rewards account (origin), and $w$ is account on AH where the WETH will
+be minted.
+
+$$
+\mathrm{claim}(o,w)
+$$
+
+For tax accounting purposes it might be desirable that $o \neq w$.
+
+## Top-Up
+
+Top-up of the relayer reward is viable to implement for either direction as extrinsics on Bridge Hub and Ethereum
+respectively.
+
+## Origin Preservation
+
+Origins for transact will be preserved by use of the `AliasOrigin` instruction. This instruction will have the following
+rules that parachain runtimes will need to allow:
+
+1. `AliasOrigin` can behave like `DescendOrigin`. This is safe because it respects the hierarchy of multi-locations and
+   does not allow jumping up. Meaning no escalation of privileges.
+   1. Example location `Ethereum` can alias into `Ethereum/Alice` because we are descending in origin and this
+      essentially is how the `DescendOrigin` instruction works.
+2. `AliasOrigin` must allow AH to alias into bridged locations such as
+   `{ parents: 2, interior: GlobalConsensus(Ethereum) }` and all of its internal locations so that AH can act as a proxy
+   for the bridge on parachains.
+
+`AliasOrigin` will be inserted by every `InitiateAssetTransfer` instruction on the source parachain, populated with the
+contents of the origin register, essentially forwarding the origin of the source to the destination.
+
+RFCS:
+
+[https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/122](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/122)
+
+[https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/blob/main/text/0100-xcm-multi-type-asset-transfer.md](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/blob/main/text/0100-xcm-multi-type-asset-transfer.md)
+
+## Parachain Requirements
+
+1. Pallet-xcm.execute enabled.
+2. XCM payment and dry run apis implemented.
+3. Must accept WETH needed for fees. Though in future user agents can inject `ExchangeAsset` instructions to obtain
+   WETH.
+4. Trust AH as a reserve for bridged assets.
+5. Origin Preservation rules configured which allow asset hub to impersonate bridged addresses.
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/ethereum-client/Cargo.toml b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/ethereum-client/Cargo.toml
index 666ac3fbc8a2..262d9a7f380d 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/ethereum-client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/ethereum-client/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,13 +49,7 @@ serde = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-fuzzing = [
-	"hex-literal",
-	"pallet-timestamp",
-	"serde",
-	"serde_json",
-	"sp-io",
-]
+fuzzing = ["hex-literal", "pallet-timestamp", "serde", "serde_json", "sp-io"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/ethereum-client/fixtures/Cargo.toml b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/ethereum-client/fixtures/Cargo.toml
index bd4176875733..87f0cf9a5513 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/ethereum-client/fixtures/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/ethereum-client/fixtures/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,4 @@ std = [
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-std/std",
 ]
-runtime-benchmarks = [
-	"snowbridge-core/runtime-benchmarks",
-]
+runtime-benchmarks = ["snowbridge-core/runtime-benchmarks"]
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/fixtures/Cargo.toml b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/fixtures/Cargo.toml
index b66b57c3620a..6162a17728b6 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/fixtures/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/inbound-queue/fixtures/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,4 @@ std = [
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-std/std",
 ]
-runtime-benchmarks = [
-	"snowbridge-core/runtime-benchmarks",
-]
+runtime-benchmarks = ["snowbridge-core/runtime-benchmarks"]
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/outbound-queue/merkle-tree/Cargo.toml b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/outbound-queue/merkle-tree/Cargo.toml
index 9d4cffc98d78..16241428df80 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/outbound-queue/merkle-tree/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/outbound-queue/merkle-tree/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,9 +30,4 @@ sp-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-std = [
-	"codec/std",
-	"scale-info/std",
-	"sp-core/std",
-	"sp-runtime/std",
-]
+std = ["codec/std", "scale-info/std", "sp-core/std", "sp-runtime/std"]
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/outbound-queue/merkle-tree/src/lib.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/outbound-queue/merkle-tree/src/lib.rs
index d5c89b9c0987..eeeaa6e68cf9 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/outbound-queue/merkle-tree/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/pallets/outbound-queue/merkle-tree/src/lib.rs
@@ -182,12 +182,6 @@ where
 	let root = merkelize::<H, _, _>(hashes.into_iter(), &mut collect_proof);
 	let leaf = leaf.expect("Requested `leaf_index` is greater than number of leaves.");
 
-	#[cfg(feature = "debug")]
-	log::debug!(
-		"[merkle_proof] Proof: {:?}",
-		collect_proof.proof.iter().map(hex::encode).collect::<Vec<_>>()
-	);
-
 	MerkleProof { root, proof: collect_proof.proof, number_of_leaves, leaf_index, leaf }
 }
 
@@ -274,8 +268,6 @@ where
 	V: Visitor,
 	I: Iterator<Item = H256>,
 {
-	#[cfg(feature = "debug")]
-	log::debug!("[merkelize_row]");
 	next.clear();
 
 	let hash_len = <H as sp_core::Hasher>::LENGTH;
@@ -286,9 +278,6 @@ where
 		let b = iter.next();
 		visitor.visit(index, &a, &b);
 
-		#[cfg(feature = "debug")]
-		log::debug!("  {:?}\n  {:?}", a.as_ref().map(hex::encode), b.as_ref().map(hex::encode));
-
 		index += 2;
 		match (a, b) {
 			(Some(a), Some(b)) => {
@@ -309,14 +298,7 @@ where
 			// Last item = root.
 			(Some(a), None) => return Ok(a),
 			// Finish up, no more items.
-			_ => {
-				#[cfg(feature = "debug")]
-				log::debug!(
-					"[merkelize_row] Next: {:?}",
-					next.iter().map(hex::encode).collect::<Vec<_>>()
-				);
-				return Err(next)
-			},
+			_ => return Err(next),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/mod.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/mod.rs
index a10884b45531..fbfc52d01c83 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/inbound/mod.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,8 @@ impl<
 		ConvertAssetId,
 		EthereumUniversalLocation,
 		GlobalAssetHubLocation,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	CreateAssetCall: Get<CallIndex>,
 	CreateAssetDeposit: Get<u128>,
 	InboundQueuePalletInstance: Get<u8>,
@@ -226,7 +227,8 @@ impl<
 		ConvertAssetId,
 		EthereumUniversalLocation,
 		GlobalAssetHubLocation,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	CreateAssetCall: Get<CallIndex>,
 	CreateAssetDeposit: Get<u128>,
 	InboundQueuePalletInstance: Get<u8>,
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/mod.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/mod.rs
index d3b6c116dd7a..efc1ef56f304 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/mod.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/mod.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ impl<UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, OutboundQueue, AgentHashedDescription,
 		OutboundQueue,
 		AgentHashedDescription,
 		ConvertAssetId,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocation>,
 	EthereumNetwork: Get<NetworkId>,
 	OutboundQueue: SendMessage<Balance = u128>,
@@ -68,13 +69,15 @@ impl<UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, OutboundQueue, AgentHashedDescription,
 			return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
 		}
 
-		let dest = destination.take().ok_or(SendError::MissingArgument)?;
+		// Cloning destination to avoid modifying the value so subsequent exporters can use it.
+		let dest = destination.clone().take().ok_or(SendError::MissingArgument)?;
 		if dest != Here {
 			log::trace!(target: "xcm::ethereum_blob_exporter", "skipped due to unmatched remote destination {dest:?}.");
 			return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
 		}
 
-		let (local_net, local_sub) = universal_source
+		// Cloning universal_source to avoid modifying the value so subsequent exporters can use it.
+		let (local_net, local_sub) = universal_source.clone()
 			.take()
 			.ok_or_else(|| {
 				log::error!(target: "xcm::ethereum_blob_exporter", "universal source not provided.");
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ impl<UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, OutboundQueue, AgentHashedDescription,
 			.split_global()
 			.map_err(|()| {
 				log::error!(target: "xcm::ethereum_blob_exporter", "could not get global consensus from universal source '{universal_source:?}'.");
-				SendError::Unroutable
+				SendError::NotApplicable
 			})?;
 
 		if Ok(local_net) != universal_location.global_consensus() {
@@ -95,25 +98,25 @@ impl<UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, OutboundQueue, AgentHashedDescription,
 			[Parachain(para_id)] => *para_id,
 			_ => {
 				log::error!(target: "xcm::ethereum_blob_exporter", "could not get parachain id from universal source '{local_sub:?}'.");
-				return Err(SendError::MissingArgument)
+				return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
 			},
 		};
 
-		let message = message.take().ok_or_else(|| {
-			log::error!(target: "xcm::ethereum_blob_exporter", "xcm message not provided.");
-			SendError::MissingArgument
-		})?;
-
 		let source_location = Location::new(1, local_sub.clone());
 
 		let agent_id = match AgentHashedDescription::convert_location(&source_location) {
 			Some(id) => id,
 			None => {
 				log::error!(target: "xcm::ethereum_blob_exporter", "unroutable due to not being able to create agent id. '{source_location:?}'");
-				return Err(SendError::Unroutable)
+				return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
 			},
 		};
 
+		let message = message.take().ok_or_else(|| {
+			log::error!(target: "xcm::ethereum_blob_exporter", "xcm message not provided.");
+			SendError::MissingArgument
+		})?;
+
 		let mut converter =
 			XcmConverter::<ConvertAssetId, ()>::new(&message, expected_network, agent_id);
 		let (command, message_id) = converter.convert().map_err(|err|{
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/tests.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/tests.rs
index 6e4fd5946340..8bd3fa24df5b 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/tests.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/primitives/router/src/outbound/tests.rs
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ fn exporter_validate_without_universal_source_yields_missing_argument() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn exporter_validate_without_global_universal_location_yields_unroutable() {
+fn exporter_validate_without_global_universal_location_yields_not_applicable() {
 	let network = BridgedNetwork::get();
 	let channel: u32 = 0;
 	let mut universal_source: Option<InteriorLocation> = Here.into();
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn exporter_validate_without_global_universal_location_yields_unroutable() {
 			AgentIdOf,
 			MockTokenIdConvert,
 		>::validate(network, channel, &mut universal_source, &mut destination, &mut message);
-	assert_eq!(result, Err(XcmSendError::Unroutable));
+	assert_eq!(result, Err(XcmSendError::NotApplicable));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ fn exporter_validate_with_remote_universal_source_yields_not_applicable() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn exporter_validate_without_para_id_in_source_yields_missing_argument() {
+fn exporter_validate_without_para_id_in_source_yields_not_applicable() {
 	let network = BridgedNetwork::get();
 	let channel: u32 = 0;
 	let mut universal_source: Option<InteriorLocation> = Some(GlobalConsensus(Polkadot).into());
@@ -221,11 +221,11 @@ fn exporter_validate_without_para_id_in_source_yields_missing_argument() {
 			AgentIdOf,
 			MockTokenIdConvert,
 		>::validate(network, channel, &mut universal_source, &mut destination, &mut message);
-	assert_eq!(result, Err(XcmSendError::MissingArgument));
+	assert_eq!(result, Err(XcmSendError::NotApplicable));
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn exporter_validate_complex_para_id_in_source_yields_missing_argument() {
+fn exporter_validate_complex_para_id_in_source_yields_not_applicable() {
 	let network = BridgedNetwork::get();
 	let channel: u32 = 0;
 	let mut universal_source: Option<InteriorLocation> =
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ fn exporter_validate_complex_para_id_in_source_yields_missing_argument() {
 			AgentIdOf,
 			MockTokenIdConvert,
 		>::validate(network, channel, &mut universal_source, &mut destination, &mut message);
-	assert_eq!(result, Err(XcmSendError::MissingArgument));
+	assert_eq!(result, Err(XcmSendError::NotApplicable));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -1163,3 +1163,107 @@ fn xcm_converter_transfer_native_token_with_invalid_location_will_fail() {
 	let result = converter.convert();
 	assert_eq!(result.err(), Some(XcmConverterError::InvalidAsset));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn exporter_validate_with_invalid_dest_does_not_alter_destination() {
+	let network = BridgedNetwork::get();
+	let destination: InteriorLocation = Parachain(1000).into();
+
+	let universal_source: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Polkadot), Parachain(1000)].into();
+
+	let token_address: [u8; 20] = hex!("1000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+	let beneficiary_address: [u8; 20] = hex!("2000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+
+	let channel: u32 = 0;
+	let assets: Assets = vec![Asset {
+		id: AssetId([AccountKey20 { network: None, key: token_address }].into()),
+		fun: Fungible(1000),
+	}]
+	.into();
+	let fee = assets.clone().get(0).unwrap().clone();
+	let filter: AssetFilter = assets.clone().into();
+	let msg: Xcm<()> = vec![
+		WithdrawAsset(assets.clone()),
+		ClearOrigin,
+		BuyExecution { fees: fee, weight_limit: Unlimited },
+		DepositAsset {
+			assets: filter,
+			beneficiary: AccountKey20 { network: None, key: beneficiary_address }.into(),
+		},
+		SetTopic([0; 32]),
+	]
+	.into();
+	let mut msg_wrapper: Option<Xcm<()>> = Some(msg.clone());
+	let mut dest_wrapper = Some(destination.clone());
+	let mut universal_source_wrapper = Some(universal_source.clone());
+
+	let result =
+		EthereumBlobExporter::<
+			UniversalLocation,
+			BridgedNetwork,
+			MockOkOutboundQueue,
+			AgentIdOf,
+			MockTokenIdConvert,
+		>::validate(
+			network, channel, &mut universal_source_wrapper, &mut dest_wrapper, &mut msg_wrapper
+		);
+
+	assert_eq!(result, Err(XcmSendError::NotApplicable));
+
+	// ensure mutable variables are not changed
+	assert_eq!(Some(destination), dest_wrapper);
+	assert_eq!(Some(msg), msg_wrapper);
+	assert_eq!(Some(universal_source), universal_source_wrapper);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn exporter_validate_with_invalid_universal_source_does_not_alter_universal_source() {
+	let network = BridgedNetwork::get();
+	let destination: InteriorLocation = Here.into();
+
+	let universal_source: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1000)].into();
+
+	let token_address: [u8; 20] = hex!("1000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+	let beneficiary_address: [u8; 20] = hex!("2000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+
+	let channel: u32 = 0;
+	let assets: Assets = vec![Asset {
+		id: AssetId([AccountKey20 { network: None, key: token_address }].into()),
+		fun: Fungible(1000),
+	}]
+	.into();
+	let fee = assets.clone().get(0).unwrap().clone();
+	let filter: AssetFilter = assets.clone().into();
+	let msg: Xcm<()> = vec![
+		WithdrawAsset(assets.clone()),
+		ClearOrigin,
+		BuyExecution { fees: fee, weight_limit: Unlimited },
+		DepositAsset {
+			assets: filter,
+			beneficiary: AccountKey20 { network: None, key: beneficiary_address }.into(),
+		},
+		SetTopic([0; 32]),
+	]
+	.into();
+	let mut msg_wrapper: Option<Xcm<()>> = Some(msg.clone());
+	let mut dest_wrapper = Some(destination.clone());
+	let mut universal_source_wrapper = Some(universal_source.clone());
+
+	let result =
+		EthereumBlobExporter::<
+			UniversalLocation,
+			BridgedNetwork,
+			MockOkOutboundQueue,
+			AgentIdOf,
+			MockTokenIdConvert,
+		>::validate(
+			network, channel, &mut universal_source_wrapper, &mut dest_wrapper, &mut msg_wrapper
+		);
+
+	assert_eq!(result, Err(XcmSendError::NotApplicable));
+
+	// ensure mutable variables are not changed
+	assert_eq!(Some(destination), dest_wrapper);
+	assert_eq!(Some(msg), msg_wrapper);
+	assert_eq!(Some(universal_source), universal_source_wrapper);
+}
diff --git a/bridges/snowbridge/runtime/runtime-common/src/lib.rs b/bridges/snowbridge/runtime/runtime-common/src/lib.rs
index aae45520ff4b..0b1a74b232a0 100644
--- a/bridges/snowbridge/runtime/runtime-common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/snowbridge/runtime/runtime-common/src/lib.rs
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ impl<Balance, AccountId, FeeAssetLocation, EthereumNetwork, AssetTransactor, Fee
 		EthereumNetwork,
 		AssetTransactor,
 		FeeProvider,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	Balance: BaseArithmetic + Unsigned + Copy + From<u128> + Into<u128> + Debug,
 	AccountId: Clone + FullCodec,
 	FeeAssetLocation: Get<Location>,
diff --git a/bridges/testing/framework/utils/generate_hex_encoded_call/package-lock.json b/bridges/testing/framework/utils/generate_hex_encoded_call/package-lock.json
deleted file mode 100644
index ca3abcc528cf..000000000000
--- a/bridges/testing/framework/utils/generate_hex_encoded_call/package-lock.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,759 +0,0 @@
-{
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-  "version": "y",
-  "lockfileVersion": 3,
-  "requires": true,
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-      },
-      "funding": {
-        "url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@noble/hashes": {
-      "version": "1.3.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@noble/hashes/-/hashes-1.3.3.tgz",
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diff --git a/bridges/testing/framework/utils/generate_hex_encoded_call/package.json b/bridges/testing/framework/utils/generate_hex_encoded_call/package.json
index ecf0a2483db1..d3406c97c61a 100644
--- a/bridges/testing/framework/utils/generate_hex_encoded_call/package.json
+++ b/bridges/testing/framework/utils/generate_hex_encoded_call/package.json
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   "main": "index.js",
   "license": "MIT",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@polkadot/api": "^10.11",
-    "@polkadot/util": "^12.6"
+    "@polkadot/api": "^14.0",
+    "@polkadot/util": "^13.1"
   }
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/lookahead.rs b/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/lookahead.rs
index 322baaa01498..8ac43fbd116e 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/lookahead.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/consensus/aura/src/collators/lookahead.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ use cumulus_client_collator::service::ServiceInterface as CollatorServiceInterfa
 use cumulus_client_consensus_common::{self as consensus_common, ParachainBlockImportMarker};
 use cumulus_client_consensus_proposer::ProposerInterface;
 use cumulus_primitives_aura::AuraUnincludedSegmentApi;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{ClaimQueueOffset, CollectCollationInfo, PersistedValidationData};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{
+	ClaimQueueOffset, CollectCollationInfo, PersistedValidationData, DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET,
+};
 use cumulus_relay_chain_interface::RelayChainInterface;
 
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{PoV, SubmitCollationParams};
@@ -260,8 +262,7 @@ where
 				relay_parent,
 				params.para_id,
 				&mut params.relay_client,
-				// Use depth 0, to preserve behaviour.
-				ClaimQueueOffset(0),
+				ClaimQueueOffset(DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET),
 			)
 			.await
 			.get(0)
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/src/lib.rs
index 4fea055203d8..3a204b0f383a 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/src/lib.rs
@@ -363,7 +363,6 @@ fn build_polkadot_full_node(
 			// Disable BEEFY. It should not be required by the internal relay chain node.
 			enable_beefy: false,
 			force_authoring_backoff: false,
-			jaeger_agent: None,
 			telemetry_worker_handle,
 
 			// Cumulus doesn't spawn PVF workers, so we can disable version checks.
@@ -379,6 +378,7 @@ fn build_polkadot_full_node(
 			execute_workers_max_num: None,
 			prepare_workers_hard_max_num: None,
 			prepare_workers_soft_max_num: None,
+			enable_approval_voting_parallel: false,
 		},
 	)?;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
index 92dc64371f34..25b8ee10a931 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ pub struct BuildNetworkParams<
 	pub net_config:
 		sc_network::config::FullNetworkConfiguration<Block, <Block as BlockT>::Hash, Network>,
 	pub client: Arc<Client>,
-	pub transaction_pool: Arc<sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, Client>>,
+	pub transaction_pool: Arc<sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, Client>>,
 	pub para_id: ParaId,
 	pub relay_chain_interface: RCInterface,
 	pub spawn_handle: SpawnTaskHandle,
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/Cargo.toml
index 30a232f01b3e..3cb0394c4b95 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction = { workspace = true }
 [dev-dependencies]
 assert_matches = { workspace = true }
 hex-literal = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 trie-standardmap = { workspace = true }
 rand = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 futures = { workspace = true }
@@ -122,3 +121,5 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/try-runtime",
 	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
 ]
+
+experimental-ump-signals = []
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
index 9dc41aa03d9b..98989a852b8d 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
@@ -193,20 +193,46 @@ pub mod ump_constants {
 
 /// Trait for selecting the next core to build the candidate for.
 pub trait SelectCore {
-	fn select_core_for_child() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset);
+	/// Core selector information for the current block.
+	fn selected_core() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset);
+	/// Core selector information for the next block.
+	fn select_next_core() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset);
 }
 
 /// The default core selection policy.
 pub struct DefaultCoreSelector<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> SelectCore for DefaultCoreSelector<T> {
-	fn select_core_for_child() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset) {
+	fn selected_core() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset) {
+		let core_selector: U256 = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number().into();
+
+		(CoreSelector(core_selector.byte(0)), ClaimQueueOffset(DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET))
+	}
+
+	fn select_next_core() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset) {
 		let core_selector: U256 = (frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() + One::one()).into();
 
 		(CoreSelector(core_selector.byte(0)), ClaimQueueOffset(DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET))
 	}
 }
 
+/// Core selection policy that builds on claim queue offset 1.
+pub struct LookaheadCoreSelector<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> SelectCore for LookaheadCoreSelector<T> {
+	fn selected_core() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset) {
+		let core_selector: U256 = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number().into();
+
+		(CoreSelector(core_selector.byte(0)), ClaimQueueOffset(1))
+	}
+
+	fn select_next_core() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset) {
+		let core_selector: U256 = (frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number() + One::one()).into();
+
+		(CoreSelector(core_selector.byte(0)), ClaimQueueOffset(1))
+	}
+}
+
 #[frame_support::pallet]
 pub mod pallet {
 	use super::*;
@@ -365,6 +391,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				UpwardMessages::<T>::put(&up[..num as usize]);
 				*up = up.split_off(num as usize);
 
+				// Send the core selector UMP signal. This is experimental until relay chain
+				// validators are upgraded to handle ump signals.
+				#[cfg(feature = "experimental-ump-signals")]
+				Self::send_ump_signal();
+
 				// If the total size of the pending messages is less than the threshold,
 				// we decrease the fee factor, since the queue is less congested.
 				// This makes delivery of new messages cheaper.
@@ -390,7 +421,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 			let maximum_channels = host_config
 				.hrmp_max_message_num_per_candidate
-				.min(<AnnouncedHrmpMessagesPerCandidate<T>>::take()) as usize;
+				.min(<AnnouncedHrmpMessagesPerCandidate<T>>::take())
+				as usize;
 
 			// Note: this internally calls the `GetChannelInfo` implementation for this
 			// pallet, which draws on the `RelevantMessagingState`. That in turn has
@@ -1396,9 +1428,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Returns the core selector.
+	/// Returns the core selector for the next block.
 	pub fn core_selector() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset) {
-		T::SelectCore::select_core_for_child()
+		T::SelectCore::select_next_core()
 	}
 
 	/// Set a custom head data that should be returned as result of `validate_block`.
@@ -1417,6 +1449,20 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		CustomValidationHeadData::<T>::put(head_data);
 	}
 
+	/// Send the ump signals
+	#[cfg(feature = "experimental-ump-signals")]
+	fn send_ump_signal() {
+		use cumulus_primitives_core::relay_chain::vstaging::{UMPSignal, UMP_SEPARATOR};
+
+		UpwardMessages::<T>::mutate(|up| {
+			up.push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
+
+			// Send the core selector signal.
+			let core_selector = T::SelectCore::selected_core();
+			up.push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(core_selector.0, core_selector.1).encode());
+		});
+	}
+
 	/// Open HRMP channel for using it in benchmarks or tests.
 	///
 	/// The caller assumes that the pallet will accept regular outbound message to the sibling
@@ -1581,7 +1627,11 @@ impl<T: Config> InspectMessageQueues for Pallet<T> {
 			.map(|encoded_message| VersionedXcm::<()>::decode(&mut &encoded_message[..]).unwrap())
 			.collect();
 
-		vec![(VersionedLocation::V4(Parent.into()), messages)]
+		if messages.is_empty() {
+			vec![]
+		} else {
+			vec![(VersionedLocation::from(Location::parent()), messages)]
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/tests.rs
index 548231966e42..23223627ebca 100755
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/tests.rs
@@ -754,12 +754,8 @@ fn message_queue_chain() {
 #[test]
 #[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
 fn receive_dmp() {
-	lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-		static ref MSG: InboundDownwardMessage = InboundDownwardMessage {
-			sent_at: 1,
-			msg: b"down".to_vec(),
-		};
-	}
+	static MSG: std::sync::LazyLock<InboundDownwardMessage> =
+		std::sync::LazyLock::new(|| InboundDownwardMessage { sent_at: 1, msg: b"down".to_vec() });
 
 	BlockTests::new()
 		.with_relay_sproof_builder(|_, relay_block_num, sproof| match relay_block_num {
@@ -771,14 +767,14 @@ fn receive_dmp() {
 		})
 		.with_inherent_data(|_, relay_block_num, data| match relay_block_num {
 			1 => {
-				data.downward_messages.push(MSG.clone());
+				data.downward_messages.push((*MSG).clone());
 			},
 			_ => unreachable!(),
 		})
 		.add(1, || {
 			HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let mut m = m.borrow_mut();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(MSG.msg.clone())]);
+				assert_eq!(&*m, &[MSG.msg.clone()]);
 				m.clear();
 			});
 		});
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/implementation.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/implementation.rs
index c4c8440e5187..2c531c39accd 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/implementation.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/implementation.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use frame_support::traits::{ExecuteBlock, ExtrinsicCall, Get, IsSubType};
 use sp_core::storage::{ChildInfo, StateVersion};
 use sp_externalities::{set_and_run_with_externalities, Externalities};
 use sp_io::KillStorageResult;
-use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Extrinsic, HashingFor, Header as HeaderT};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, ExtrinsicLike, HashingFor, Header as HeaderT};
 use sp_trie::{MemoryDB, ProofSizeProvider};
 use trie_recorder::SizeOnlyRecorderProvider;
 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub fn validate_block<
 ) -> ValidationResult
 where
 	B::Extrinsic: ExtrinsicCall,
-	<B::Extrinsic as Extrinsic>::Call: IsSubType<crate::Call<PSC>>,
+	<B::Extrinsic as ExtrinsicCall>::Call: IsSubType<crate::Call<PSC>>,
 {
 	let block_data = codec::decode_from_bytes::<ParachainBlockData<B>>(block_data)
 		.expect("Invalid parachain block data");
@@ -240,16 +240,13 @@ fn extract_parachain_inherent_data<B: BlockT, PSC: crate::Config>(
 ) -> &ParachainInherentData
 where
 	B::Extrinsic: ExtrinsicCall,
-	<B::Extrinsic as Extrinsic>::Call: IsSubType<crate::Call<PSC>>,
+	<B::Extrinsic as ExtrinsicCall>::Call: IsSubType<crate::Call<PSC>>,
 {
 	block
 		.extrinsics()
 		.iter()
 		// Inherents are at the front of the block and are unsigned.
-		//
-		// If `is_signed` is returning `None`, we keep it safe and assume that it is "signed".
-		// We are searching for unsigned transactions anyway.
-		.take_while(|e| !e.is_signed().unwrap_or(true))
+		.take_while(|e| e.is_bare())
 		.filter_map(|e| e.call().is_sub_type())
 		.find_map(|c| match c {
 			crate::Call::set_validation_data { data: validation_data } => Some(validation_data),
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/mock.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/mock.rs
index 470e00fe94e1..3964ecf28cac 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/mock.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/mock.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::AnyRelayNumber;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{ChannelInfo, IsSystem, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	derive_impl, parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstU32, Everything, Nothing, OriginTrait},
+	traits::{ConstU32, Everything, OriginTrait},
 	BoundedSlice,
 };
 use frame_system::EnsureRoot;
@@ -30,10 +30,6 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	BuildStorage,
 };
 use xcm::prelude::*;
-use xcm_builder::{
-	FixedWeightBounds, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, IsConcrete, NativeAsset,
-	ParentIsPreset,
-};
 use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertOrigin;
 
 type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
@@ -119,61 +115,6 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub const MaxAssetsIntoHolding: u32 = 64;
 }
 
-/// Means for transacting assets on this chain.
-pub type LocalAssetTransactor = FungibleAdapter<
-	// Use this currency:
-	Balances,
-	// Use this currency when it is a fungible asset matching the given location or name:
-	IsConcrete<RelayChain>,
-	// Do a simple punn to convert an AccountId32 Location into a native chain account ID:
-	LocationToAccountId,
-	// Our chain's account ID type (we can't get away without mentioning it explicitly):
-	AccountId,
-	// We don't track any teleports.
-	(),
->;
-
-pub type LocationToAccountId = (ParentIsPreset<AccountId>,);
-
-pub struct XcmConfig;
-impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
-	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-	type XcmSender = XcmRouter;
-	// How to withdraw and deposit an asset.
-	type AssetTransactor = LocalAssetTransactor;
-	type OriginConverter = ();
-	type IsReserve = NativeAsset;
-	type IsTeleporter = NativeAsset;
-	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
-	type Barrier = ();
-	type Weigher = FixedWeightBounds<UnitWeightCost, RuntimeCall, MaxInstructions>;
-	type Trader = ();
-	type ResponseHandler = ();
-	type AssetTrap = ();
-	type AssetClaims = ();
-	type SubscriptionService = ();
-	type PalletInstancesInfo = AllPalletsWithSystem;
-	type MaxAssetsIntoHolding = MaxAssetsIntoHolding;
-	type AssetLocker = ();
-	type AssetExchanger = ();
-	type FeeManager = ();
-	type MessageExporter = ();
-	type UniversalAliases = Nothing;
-	type CallDispatcher = RuntimeCall;
-	type SafeCallFilter = Everything;
-	type Aliasers = Nothing;
-	type TransactionalProcessor = FrameTransactionalProcessor;
-	type HrmpNewChannelOpenRequestHandler = ();
-	type HrmpChannelAcceptedHandler = ();
-	type HrmpChannelClosingHandler = ();
-	type XcmRecorder = ();
-}
-
-pub type XcmRouter = (
-	// XCMP to communicate with the sibling chains.
-	XcmpQueue,
-);
-
 pub struct SystemParachainAsSuperuser<RuntimeOrigin>(PhantomData<RuntimeOrigin>);
 impl<RuntimeOrigin: OriginTrait> ConvertOrigin<RuntimeOrigin>
 	for SystemParachainAsSuperuser<RuntimeOrigin>
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/coretime-polkadot.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/coretime-polkadot.json
index 806231db7646..e4f947d2afc9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/coretime-polkadot.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/coretime-polkadot.json
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
     "/dns4/coretime-polkadot.boot.stake.plus/tcp/30332/wss/p2p/12D3KooWFJ2yBTKFKYwgKUjfY3F7XfaxHV8hY6fbJu5oMkpP7wZ9",
     "/dns4/coretime-polkadot.boot.stake.plus/tcp/31332/wss/p2p/12D3KooWCy5pToLafcQzPHn5kadxAftmF6Eh8ZJGPXhSeXSUDfjv",
     "/dns/coretime-polkadot-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWGpmytHjdthrkKgkXDZyKm9ABtJ2PtGk9NStJDG4pChy9",
-    "/dns/coretime-polkadot-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30361/p2p/12D3KooWGpmytHjdthrkKgkXDZyKm9ABtJ2PtGk9NStJDG4pChy9"
+    "/dns/coretime-polkadot-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30361/p2p/12D3KooWGpmytHjdthrkKgkXDZyKm9ABtJ2PtGk9NStJDG4pChy9",
+    "/dns/coretime-polkadot-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWFsQphSqvqjVyKcEdR1D7LPcXHqjmy6ASuJrTr5isk9JU",
+    "/dns/coretime-polkadot-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30336/wss/p2p/12D3KooWFsQphSqvqjVyKcEdR1D7LPcXHqjmy6ASuJrTr5isk9JU"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
@@ -91,4 +93,4 @@
       "childrenDefault": {}
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/people-polkadot.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/people-polkadot.json
index 6e30829eab49..083c0fbf44a4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/people-polkadot.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/people-polkadot.json
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
     "/dns/polkadot-people-connect-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWP7BoJ7nAF9QnsreN8Eft1yHNUhvhxFiQyKFEUePi9mu3",
     "/dns/polkadot-people-connect-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWSSfWY3fTGJvGkuNUNBSNVCdLLNJnwkZSNQt7GCRYXu4o",
     "/dns/polkadot-people-connect-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWP7BoJ7nAF9QnsreN8Eft1yHNUhvhxFiQyKFEUePi9mu3",
-    "/dns/polkadot-people-connect-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWSSfWY3fTGJvGkuNUNBSNVCdLLNJnwkZSNQt7GCRYXu4o"
+    "/dns/polkadot-people-connect-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWSSfWY3fTGJvGkuNUNBSNVCdLLNJnwkZSNQt7GCRYXu4o",
+    "/dns/people-polkadot-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWKMYu1L28TkDf1ooMW8D8PHcztLnjV3bausH9eiVTRUYN",
+    "/dns/people-polkadot-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30346/p2p/12D3KooWKMYu1L28TkDf1ooMW8D8PHcztLnjV3bausH9eiVTRUYN"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/shell-head-data b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/shell-head-data
deleted file mode 100644
index 032a8c73e939..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/shell-head-data
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c1ef26b567de07159e4ecd415fbbb0340c56a09c4d72c82516d0f3bc2b782c8003170a2e7597b7b7e3d84c05391d139a62b157e78786d8c082f29dcf4c11131400
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/shell.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/shell.json
deleted file mode 100644
index a02734316d32..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/shell.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "Shell",
-  "id": "shell",
-  "chainType": "Live",
-  "bootNodes": [
-    "/ip4/34.65.116.156/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWMdwvej593sntpXcxpUaFcsjc1EpCr5CL1JMoKmEhgj1N",
-    "/ip4/34.65.105.127/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWRywSWa2sQpcRuLhSeNSEs6bepLGgcdxFg8P7jtXRuiYf",
-    "/ip4/34.65.142.204/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWDGnPd5PzgvcbSwXsCBN3kb1dWbu58sy6R7h4fJGnZtq5",
-    "/ip4/34.65.32.100/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWSzHX7A3t6BwUQrq8R9ZVWLrfyYgkYLfpKMcRs14oFSgc"
-  ],
-  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
-  "protocolId": null,
-  "properties": null,
-  "relay_chain": "polkadot",
-  "para_id": 1000,
-  "consensusEngine": null,
-  "codeSubstitutes": {},
-  "genesis": {
-    "raw": {
-      "top": {
-        "0x0d715f2646c8f85767b5d2764bb278264e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
-        "0x0d715f2646c8f85767b5d2764bb2782604a74d81251e398fd8a0a4d55023bb3f": "0xe8030000",
-        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef75684a022a34dd8bfa2baaf44f172b710": "0x01",
-        "0x45323df7cc47150b3930e2666b0aa3134e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
-        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef78a42f33323cb5ced3b44dd825fda9fcc": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
-        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a44704b568d21667356a5a050c118746b4def25cfda6ef3a00000000": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
-        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7f9cce9c888469bb1a0dceaa129672ef8": "0x08147368656c6c",
-        "0x79e2fe5d327165001f8232643023ed8b4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
-        "0x3a636f6465": 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",
-        "0x3a65787472696e7369635f696e646578": "0x00000000",
-        "0x3a63": "0x",
-        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a7fd6c28836b9a28522dc924110cf439": "0x01",
-        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef74e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000"
-      },
-      "childrenDefault": {}
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/common/src/genesis_config_helpers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/common/src/genesis_config_helpers.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index cd98c3a729d2..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/common/src/genesis_config_helpers.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-//! Some common helpers for declaring runtime's presets
-
-use crate::{AccountId, Signature};
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-use alloc::format;
-use sp_core::{Pair, Public};
-use sp_runtime::traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify};
-
-/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed.
-pub fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{seed}"), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-type AccountPublic = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
-
-/// Helper function to generate an account id from seed.
-pub fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
-
-/// Generate collator keys from seed.
-///
-/// This function's return type must always match the session keys of the chain in tuple format.
-pub fn get_collator_keys_from_seed<AuraId: Public>(seed: &str) -> <AuraId::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	get_from_seed::<AuraId>(seed)
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/common/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/common/src/lib.rs
index 60040fda9928..3cffb69daac3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
-pub mod genesis_config_helpers;
 pub mod impls;
 pub mod message_queue;
 pub mod xcm_config;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 51ce5b180056..25796e7d64b4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 # Substrate
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 
 # Cumulus
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
index 5b70ed490c63..606d04060b6b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
 
 // Substrate
 use frame_support::parameter_types;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring as Keyring;
 
 // Cumulus
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
-	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, get_account_id_from_seed,
-	PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount, PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID,
-	SAFE_XCM_VERSION, USDT_ID,
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount,
+	PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, SAFE_XCM_VERSION, USDT_ID,
 };
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
 pub const ED: Balance = testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
 
 parameter_types! {
-	pub AssetHubRococoAssetOwner: AccountId = get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice");
+	pub AssetHubRococoAssetOwner: AccountId = Keyring::Alice.to_account_id();
 }
 
 pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index d32f98321706..8e423ebbf9c2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 # Substrate
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 
 # Cumulus
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
index a9cfcda0dacd..30e7279a383f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
 
 // Substrate
 use frame_support::parameter_types;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring as Keyring;
 
 // Cumulus
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
-	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, get_account_id_from_seed,
-	PenpalBSiblingSovereignAccount, PenpalBTeleportableAssetLocation,
-	PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount, PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID,
-	SAFE_XCM_VERSION, USDT_ID,
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, PenpalBSiblingSovereignAccount,
+	PenpalBTeleportableAssetLocation, PenpalSiblingSovereignAccount,
+	PenpalTeleportableAssetLocation, RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID, SAFE_XCM_VERSION, USDT_ID,
 };
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub const ED: Balance = testnet_parachains_constants::westend::currency::EXISTEN
 pub const USDT_ED: Balance = 70_000;
 
 parameter_types! {
-	pub AssetHubWestendAssetOwner: AccountId = get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice");
+	pub AssetHubWestendAssetOwner: AccountId = Keyring::Alice.to_account_id();
 }
 
 pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 266d743ca0c2..231265085eda 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 # Substrate
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 
 # Polkadot Dependencies
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
index b9c0c01101c6..0268a6a7a1b3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 // Substrate
-use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring as Keyring;
 
 // Cumulus
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
-	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, get_account_id_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
 };
 use parachains_common::Balance;
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
@@ -60,11 +61,11 @@ pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
 			..Default::default()
 		},
 		bridge_westend_grandpa: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeWestendGrandpaConfig {
-			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			owner: Some(Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()),
 			..Default::default()
 		},
 		bridge_westend_messages: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeWestendMessagesConfig {
-			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			owner: Some(Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()),
 			..Default::default()
 		},
 		xcm_over_bridge_hub_westend: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmOverBridgeHubWestendConfig {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index 88d7348f50f2..8292e132809c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 # Substrate
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 
 # Polkadot Dependencies
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
index 3ffe3d86b2ac..f72eaa30026d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 // Substrate
-use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring as Keyring;
 
 // Cumulus
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
-	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, get_account_id_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
 };
 use parachains_common::Balance;
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
@@ -60,11 +61,11 @@ pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
 			..Default::default()
 		},
 		bridge_rococo_grandpa: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::BridgeRococoGrandpaConfig {
-			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			owner: Some(Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()),
 			..Default::default()
 		},
 		bridge_rococo_messages: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::BridgeRococoMessagesConfig {
-			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			owner: Some(Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()),
 			..Default::default()
 		},
 		xcm_over_bridge_hub_rococo: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::XcmOverBridgeHubRococoConfig {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
index 9e6b14b58598..743cd7dc54a2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 # Substrate
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 
 # Polkadot
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/genesis.rs
index 2c34b7e96f5e..63510d233d2c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/genesis.rs
@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
 
 // Substrate
 use frame_support::parameter_types;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring as Keyring;
 
 // Cumulus
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
-	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, get_account_id_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
 };
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
 use penpal_runtime::xcm_config::{LocalReservableFromAssetHub, RelayLocation, UsdtFromAssetHub};
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ pub const ED: Balance = penpal_runtime::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
 pub const USDT_ED: Balance = 70_000;
 
 parameter_types! {
-	pub PenpalSudoAccount: AccountId = get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice");
+	pub PenpalSudoAccount: AccountId = Keyring::Alice.to_account_id();
 	pub PenpalAssetOwner: AccountId = PenpalSudoAccount::get();
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/Cargo.toml
index 9376687947e6..6db1263df8c7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ workspace = true
 
 # Substrate
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-authority-discovery = { workspace = true }
 sp-consensus-babe = { workspace = true }
 sp-consensus-beefy = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/genesis.rs
index 9cb25b403600..3d8b5b1a500f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/genesis.rs
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@ use sc_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
 use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
 use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
 use sp_consensus_beefy::ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring as Keyring;
 
 // Polkadot
 use polkadot_primitives::{AssignmentId, ValidatorId};
 
 // Cumulus
 use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
-	accounts, build_genesis_storage, get_account_id_from_seed, get_host_config, validators,
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, get_host_config, validators,
 };
 use parachains_common::Balance;
 use rococo_runtime_constants::currency::UNITS as ROC;
@@ -82,9 +83,7 @@ pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
 			epoch_config: rococo_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG,
 			..Default::default()
 		},
-		sudo: rococo_runtime::SudoConfig {
-			key: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
-		},
+		sudo: rococo_runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(Keyring::Alice.to_account_id()) },
 		configuration: rococo_runtime::ConfigurationConfig { config: get_host_config() },
 		registrar: rococo_runtime::RegistrarConfig {
 			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/Cargo.toml
index 981ee5c88b4e..23edaf6bfe65 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ sp-runtime = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus-babe = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-assets = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-balances = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-message-queue = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
index c6b8889730e5..07fde111d3dc 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,11 +25,9 @@ use sc_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
 use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
 use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
 use sp_consensus_beefy::ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage, Pair, Public};
-use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{AccountIdConversion, IdentifyAccount, Verify},
-	BuildStorage, MultiSignature,
-};
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+use sp_keyring::{Ed25519Keyring, Sr25519Keyring};
+use sp_runtime::{traits::AccountIdConversion, BuildStorage};
 
 // Polakdot
 use parachains_common::BlockNumber;
@@ -49,8 +47,6 @@ pub const PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD: u64 = 33;
 /// The default XCM version to set in genesis config.
 pub const SAFE_XCM_VERSION: u32 = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
 
-type AccountPublic = <MultiSignature as Verify>::Signer;
-
 // (trust-backed) Asset registered on AH and reserve-transferred between Parachain and AH
 pub const RESERVABLE_ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
 // ForeignAsset registered on AH and teleported between Penpal and AH
@@ -82,21 +78,6 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub PenpalBSiblingSovereignAccount: AccountId = Sibling::from(PENPAL_B_ID).into_account_truncating();
 }
 
-/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
-pub fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed.
-pub fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
-
 pub fn get_host_config() -> HostConfiguration<BlockNumber> {
 	HostConfiguration {
 		max_upward_queue_count: 10,
@@ -130,34 +111,10 @@ pub mod accounts {
 	use super::*;
 	pub const ALICE: &str = "Alice";
 	pub const BOB: &str = "Bob";
-	pub const CHARLIE: &str = "Charlie";
-	pub const DAVE: &str = "Dave";
-	pub const EVE: &str = "Eve";
-	pub const FERDIE: &str = "Ferdie";
-	pub const ALICE_STASH: &str = "Alice//stash";
-	pub const BOB_STASH: &str = "Bob//stash";
-	pub const CHARLIE_STASH: &str = "Charlie//stash";
-	pub const DAVE_STASH: &str = "Dave//stash";
-	pub const EVE_STASH: &str = "Eve//stash";
-	pub const FERDIE_STASH: &str = "Ferdie//stash";
-	pub const FERDIE_BEEFY: &str = "Ferdie//stash";
 	pub const DUMMY_EMPTY: &str = "JohnDoe";
 
 	pub fn init_balances() -> Vec<AccountId> {
-		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(ALICE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(BOB),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(CHARLIE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(DAVE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(EVE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(FERDIE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(ALICE_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(BOB_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(CHARLIE_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(DAVE_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(EVE_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(FERDIE_STASH),
-		]
+		Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -166,16 +123,15 @@ pub mod collators {
 
 	pub fn invulnerables() -> Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)> {
 		vec![
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			),
-			(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"), get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob")),
+			(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+			(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 		]
 	}
 }
 
 pub mod validators {
+	use sp_consensus_beefy::test_utils::Keyring;
+
 	use super::*;
 
 	pub fn initial_authorities() -> Vec<(
@@ -188,16 +144,15 @@ pub mod validators {
 		AuthorityDiscoveryId,
 		BeefyId,
 	)> {
-		let seed = "Alice";
 		vec![(
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed),
-			get_from_seed::<BabeId>(seed),
-			get_from_seed::<GrandpaId>(seed),
-			get_from_seed::<ValidatorId>(seed),
-			get_from_seed::<AssignmentId>(seed),
-			get_from_seed::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
-			get_from_seed::<BeefyId>(seed),
+			Sr25519Keyring::AliceStash.to_account_id(),
+			Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+			BabeId::from(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public()),
+			GrandpaId::from(Ed25519Keyring::Alice.public()),
+			ValidatorId::from(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public()),
+			AssignmentId::from(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public()),
+			AuthorityDiscoveryId::from(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public()),
+			BeefyId::from(Keyring::<BeefyId>::Alice.public()),
 		)]
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
index 578bca84ce5a..68926b04bfe6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
@@ -403,3 +403,51 @@ macro_rules! test_chain_can_claim_assets {
 		}
 	};
 }
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! test_dry_run_transfer_across_pk_bridge {
+	( $sender_asset_hub:ty, $sender_bridge_hub:ty, $destination:expr ) => {
+		$crate::macros::paste::paste! {
+			use frame_support::{dispatch::RawOrigin, traits::fungible};
+			use sp_runtime::AccountId32;
+			use xcm::prelude::*;
+			use xcm_runtime_apis::dry_run::runtime_decl_for_dry_run_api::DryRunApiV1;
+
+			let who = AccountId32::new([1u8; 32]);
+			let transfer_amount = 10_000_000_000_000u128;
+			let initial_balance = transfer_amount * 10;
+
+			// Bridge setup.
+			$sender_asset_hub::force_xcm_version($destination, XCM_VERSION);
+			open_bridge_between_asset_hub_rococo_and_asset_hub_westend();
+
+			<$sender_asset_hub as TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
+				type Runtime = <$sender_asset_hub as Chain>::Runtime;
+				type RuntimeCall = <$sender_asset_hub as Chain>::RuntimeCall;
+				type OriginCaller = <$sender_asset_hub as Chain>::OriginCaller;
+				type Balances = <$sender_asset_hub as [<$sender_asset_hub Pallet>]>::Balances;
+
+				// Give some initial funds.
+				<Balances as fungible::Mutate<_>>::set_balance(&who, initial_balance);
+
+				let call = RuntimeCall::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Call::transfer_assets {
+					dest: Box::new(VersionedLocation::from($destination)),
+					beneficiary: Box::new(VersionedLocation::from(Junction::AccountId32 {
+						id: who.clone().into(),
+						network: None,
+					})),
+					assets: Box::new(VersionedAssets::from(vec![
+						(Parent, transfer_amount).into(),
+					])),
+					fee_asset_item: 0,
+					weight_limit: Unlimited,
+				});
+				let result = Runtime::dry_run_call(OriginCaller::system(RawOrigin::Signed(who)), call).unwrap();
+				// We assert the dry run succeeds and sends only one message to the local bridge hub.
+				assert!(result.execution_result.is_ok());
+				assert_eq!(result.forwarded_xcms.len(), 1);
+				assert_eq!(result.forwarded_xcms[0].0, VersionedLocation::from(Location::new(1, [Parachain($sender_bridge_hub::para_id().into())])));
+			});
+		}
+	};
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index f66a5f1d5fe7..3d40db6b03ab 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ assert_matches = { workspace = true }
 
 # Substrate
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
+sp-core = { workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 pallet-balances = { workspace = true }
 pallet-assets = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 0e43108a417b..12f440fdefee 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers;
 	pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
 		accounts::DUMMY_EMPTY,
-		get_account_id_from_seed, test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
-		test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter_for_relay, test_relay_is_trusted_teleporter,
+		test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter, test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter_for_relay,
+		test_relay_is_trusted_teleporter,
 		xcm_emulator::{
 			assert_expected_events, bx, Chain, Parachain as Para, RelayChain as Relay, Test,
 			TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
index 8aad4b392b2c..302f71f89f83 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::imports::*;
+use sp_core::{crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, sr25519};
 
 fn relay_to_para_sender_assertions(t: RelayToParaTest) {
 	type RuntimeEvent = <Rococo as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
@@ -1042,7 +1043,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_multiple_assets_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 	);
 
 	// Beneficiary is a new (empty) account
-	let receiver = get_account_id_from_seed::<sp_runtime::testing::sr25519::Public>(DUMMY_EMPTY);
+	let receiver: sp_runtime::AccountId32 =
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(DUMMY_EMPTY).into();
 	// Init values for Asset Hub
 	let penpal_location_as_seen_by_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
 	let sov_penpal_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_id_of(penpal_location_as_seen_by_ahr);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
index d6cf819118e9..470b4d0f389e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -265,7 +265,9 @@ fn limited_teleport_native_assets_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	let delivery_fees = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
 		xcm_helpers::teleport_assets_delivery_fees::<
 			<AssetHubRococoXcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::XcmSender,
-		>(test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest)
+		>(
+			test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest
+		)
 	});
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index 6b50b6f473ed..872a8ffa6a8a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ assert_matches = { workspace = true }
 
 # Substrate
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
-sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
 frame-metadata-hash-extension = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index d0016b5a1b15..906768b19b79 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers;
 	pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
 		accounts::DUMMY_EMPTY,
-		get_account_id_from_seed, test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
-		test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter_for_relay, test_relay_is_trusted_teleporter,
+		test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter, test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter_for_relay,
+		test_relay_is_trusted_teleporter,
 		xcm_emulator::{
 			assert_expected_events, bx, Chain, Parachain as Para, RelayChain as Relay, Test,
 			TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
index 0100e8e34ef3..10c27c338ec7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::imports::*;
+use sp_core::{crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, sr25519};
 
 fn relay_to_para_sender_assertions(t: RelayToParaTest) {
 	type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
@@ -1043,7 +1044,8 @@ fn reserve_transfer_multiple_assets_from_para_to_asset_hub() {
 	);
 
 	// Beneficiary is a new (empty) account
-	let receiver = get_account_id_from_seed::<sp_runtime::testing::sr25519::Public>(DUMMY_EMPTY);
+	let receiver: sp_runtime::AccountId32 =
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(DUMMY_EMPTY).into();
 	// Init values for Asset Hub
 	let penpal_location_as_seen_by_ahr = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
 	let sov_penpal_on_ahr =
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
index ddb82a954a87..ee0f297792f8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -265,7 +265,9 @@ fn limited_teleport_native_assets_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	let delivery_fees = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		xcm_helpers::teleport_assets_delivery_fees::<
 			<AssetHubWestendXcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::XcmSender,
-		>(test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest)
+		>(
+			test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest
+		)
 	});
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 86ace7d564e8..9f6fe78a33ee 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
 xcm = { workspace = true }
 pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
 xcm-executor = { workspace = true }
+xcm-runtime-apis = { workspace = true }
 
 # Bridges
 pallet-bridge-messages = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index e83b28076789..77e4c8183e65 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use xcm::{
 		latest::ParentThen,
 		prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
-		v4,
-		v4::NetworkId::Westend as WestendId,
+		v4::{self, NetworkId::Westend as WestendId},
 	};
 	pub use xcm_executor::traits::TransferType;
 
@@ -33,22 +32,23 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
 		accounts::ALICE,
 		impls::Inspect,
-		test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter, test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter_for_relay,
-		test_relay_is_trusted_teleporter,
+		test_dry_run_transfer_across_pk_bridge, test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
+		test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter_for_relay, test_relay_is_trusted_teleporter,
 		xcm_emulator::{
 			assert_expected_events, bx, Chain, Parachain as Para, RelayChain as Relay, TestExt,
 		},
+		xcm_helpers::xcm_transact_paid_execution,
 		ASSETS_PALLET_ID, USDT_ID,
 	};
 	pub use parachains_common::AccountId;
 	pub use rococo_westend_system_emulated_network::{
 		asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::{
 			asset_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config as ahr_xcm_config,
-			genesis::{AssetHubRococoAssetOwner, ED as ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED},
-			AssetHubRococoParaPallet as AssetHubRococoPallet,
+			genesis::ED as ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED, AssetHubRococoParaPallet as AssetHubRococoPallet,
 		},
 		asset_hub_westend_emulated_chain::{
-			genesis::ED as ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED, AssetHubWestendParaPallet as AssetHubWestendPallet,
+			genesis::{AssetHubWestendAssetOwner, ED as ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED},
+			AssetHubWestendParaPallet as AssetHubWestendPallet,
 		},
 		bridge_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::{
 			genesis::ED as BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED, BridgeHubRococoExistentialDeposit,
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ mod imports {
 		RococoRelayReceiver as RococoReceiver, RococoRelaySender as RococoSender,
 	};
 
+	pub const ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
 	pub const ASSET_MIN_BALANCE: u128 = 1000;
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
index 11930798da44..0e1cfdd82aaf 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
@@ -113,14 +113,8 @@ fn send_assets_from_penpal_rococo_through_rococo_ah_to_westend_ah(
 }
 
 #[test]
-/// Test transfer of ROC, USDT and wETH from AssetHub Rococo to AssetHub Westend.
-///
-/// This mix of assets should cover the whole range:
-/// - native assets: ROC,
-/// - trust-based assets: USDT (exists only on Rococo, Westend gets it from Rococo over bridge),
-/// - foreign asset / bridged asset (other bridge / Snowfork): wETH (bridged from Ethereum to Rococo
-///   over Snowbridge, then bridged over to Westend through this bridge).
-fn send_roc_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
+/// Test transfer of ROC from AssetHub Rococo to AssetHub Westend.
+fn send_roc_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	let amount = ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 1_000_000;
 	let sender = AssetHubRococoSender::get();
 	let receiver = AssetHubWestendReceiver::get();
@@ -128,11 +122,8 @@ fn send_roc_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	let bridged_roc_at_asset_hub_westend = bridged_roc_at_ah_westend();
 
 	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(bridged_roc_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), true);
-	set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(bridged_roc_at_asset_hub_westend.clone());
+	set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(bridged_roc_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), true);
 
-	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-	// Let's first send over just some ROCs as a simple example
-	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	let sov_ahw_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
 		Westend,
 		AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
@@ -146,8 +137,7 @@ fn send_roc_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	// send ROCs, use them for fees
 	send_assets_over_bridge(|| {
 		let destination = asset_hub_westend_location();
-		let assets: Assets =
-			(Location::try_from(roc_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone()).unwrap(), amount).into();
+		let assets: Assets = (roc_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), amount).into();
 		let fee_idx = 0;
 		assert_ok!(send_assets_from_asset_hub_rococo(destination, assets, fee_idx));
 	});
@@ -183,84 +173,18 @@ fn send_roc_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	assert!(receiver_rocs_after > receiver_rocs_before);
 	// Reserve ROC balance is increased by sent amount
 	assert_eq!(rocs_in_reserve_on_ahr_after, rocs_in_reserve_on_ahr_before + amount);
-
-	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-	// Now let's send over USDTs + wETH (and pay fees with USDT)
-	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	let usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo = usdt_at_ah_rococo();
-	let bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_westend = bridged_usdt_at_ah_westend();
-	// wETH has same relative location on both Rococo and Westend AssetHubs
-	let bridged_weth_at_ah = weth_at_asset_hubs();
-
-	// mint USDT in sender's account (USDT already created in genesis)
-	AssetHubRococo::mint_asset(
-		<AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubRococoAssetOwner::get()),
-		USDT_ID,
-		sender.clone(),
-		amount * 2,
-	);
-	// create wETH at src and dest and prefund sender's account
-	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(
-		bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(),
-		true,
-		vec![(sender.clone(), amount * 2)],
-	);
-	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), true);
-	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), true);
-	set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_westend.clone());
-
-	let receiver_usdts_before =
-		foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), &receiver);
-	let receiver_weth_before = foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), &receiver);
-
-	// send USDTs and wETHs
-	let assets: Assets = vec![
-		(usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), amount).into(),
-		(Location::try_from(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone()).unwrap(), amount).into(),
-	]
-	.into();
-	// use USDT for fees
-	let fee: AssetId = usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.into();
-
-	// use the more involved transfer extrinsic
-	let custom_xcm_on_dest = Xcm::<()>(vec![DepositAsset {
-		assets: Wild(AllCounted(assets.len() as u32)),
-		beneficiary: AccountId32Junction { network: None, id: receiver.clone().into() }.into(),
-	}]);
-	assert_ok!(AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
-		<AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::PolkadotXcm::transfer_assets_using_type_and_then(
-			<AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(sender.into()),
-			bx!(asset_hub_westend_location().into()),
-			bx!(assets.into()),
-			bx!(TransferType::LocalReserve),
-			bx!(fee.into()),
-			bx!(TransferType::LocalReserve),
-			bx!(VersionedXcm::from(custom_xcm_on_dest)),
-			WeightLimit::Unlimited,
-		)
-	}));
-	// verify hops (also advances the message through the hops)
-	assert_bridge_hub_rococo_message_accepted(true);
-	assert_bridge_hub_westend_message_received();
-	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
-		AssetHubWestend::assert_xcmp_queue_success(None);
-	});
-
-	let receiver_usdts_after =
-		foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_westend, &receiver);
-	let receiver_weth_after = foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(bridged_weth_at_ah, &receiver);
-
-	// Receiver's USDT balance is increased by almost `amount` (minus fees)
-	assert!(receiver_usdts_after > receiver_usdts_before);
-	assert!(receiver_usdts_after < receiver_usdts_before + amount);
-	// Receiver's wETH balance is increased by sent amount
-	assert_eq!(receiver_weth_after, receiver_weth_before + amount);
 }
 
 #[test]
-/// Send bridged WNDs "back" from AssetHub Rococo to AssetHub Westend.
-fn send_back_wnds_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
+/// Send bridged assets "back" from AssetHub Rococo to AssetHub Westend.
+///
+/// This mix of assets should cover the whole range:
+/// - bridged native assets: ROC,
+/// - bridged trust-based assets: USDT (exists only on Westend, Rococo gets it from Westend over
+///   bridge),
+/// - bridged foreign asset / double-bridged asset (other bridge / Snowfork): wETH (bridged from
+///   Ethereum to Westend over Snowbridge, then bridged over to Rococo through this bridge).
+fn send_back_wnds_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	let prefund_amount = 10_000_000_000_000u128;
 	let amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 1_000;
 	let sender = AssetHubRococoSender::get();
@@ -269,6 +193,10 @@ fn send_back_wnds_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	let prefund_accounts = vec![(sender.clone(), prefund_amount)];
 	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true, prefund_accounts);
 
+	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+	// Let's first send back just some WNDs as a simple example
+	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 	// fund the AHR's SA on AHW with the WND tokens held in reserve
 	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
 		Rococo,
@@ -317,7 +245,7 @@ fn send_back_wnds_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	});
 
 	let sender_wnds_after = foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo, &sender);
-	let receiver_wnds_after = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(receiver).free;
+	let receiver_wnds_after = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(receiver.clone()).free;
 	let wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_after =
 		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(sov_ahr_on_ahw).free;
 
@@ -327,6 +255,96 @@ fn send_back_wnds_from_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_westend() {
 	assert!(receiver_wnds_after > receiver_wnds_before);
 	// Reserve balance is reduced by sent amount
 	assert_eq!(wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_after, wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_before - amount_to_send);
+
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+	// Now let's send back over USDTs + wETH (and pay fees with USDT)
+	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+	// wETH has same relative location on both Westend and Rococo AssetHubs
+	let bridged_weth_at_ah = weth_at_asset_hubs();
+	let bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo = bridged_usdt_at_ah_rococo();
+
+	// set up destination chain AH Westend:
+	// create a WND/USDT pool to be able to pay fees with USDT (USDT created in genesis)
+	set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(usdt_at_ah_westend(), false);
+	// create wETH on Westend (IRL it's already created by Snowbridge)
+	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), true);
+	// prefund AHR's sovereign account on AHW to be able to withdraw USDT and wETH from reserves
+	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
+		Rococo,
+		AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
+	);
+	AssetHubWestend::mint_asset(
+		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubWestendAssetOwner::get()),
+		USDT_ID,
+		sov_ahr_on_ahw.clone(),
+		amount_to_send * 2,
+	);
+	AssetHubWestend::mint_foreign_asset(
+		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubWestend::account_id_of(ALICE)),
+		bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(),
+		sov_ahr_on_ahw,
+		amount_to_send * 2,
+	);
+
+	// set up source chain AH Rococo:
+	// create wETH and USDT foreign assets on Rococo and prefund sender's account
+	let prefund_accounts = vec![(sender.clone(), amount_to_send * 2)];
+	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), true, prefund_accounts.clone());
+	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true, prefund_accounts);
+
+	// check balances before
+	let receiver_usdts_before = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(USDT_ID, &receiver)
+	});
+	let receiver_weth_before = foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), &receiver);
+
+	let usdt_id: AssetId = Location::try_from(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo).unwrap().into();
+	// send USDTs and wETHs
+	let assets: Assets = vec![
+		(usdt_id.clone(), amount_to_send).into(),
+		(Location::try_from(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone()).unwrap(), amount_to_send).into(),
+	]
+	.into();
+	// use USDT for fees
+	let fee = usdt_id;
+
+	// use the more involved transfer extrinsic
+	let custom_xcm_on_dest = Xcm::<()>(vec![DepositAsset {
+		assets: Wild(AllCounted(assets.len() as u32)),
+		beneficiary: AccountId32Junction { network: None, id: receiver.clone().into() }.into(),
+	}]);
+	assert_ok!(AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		<AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::PolkadotXcm::transfer_assets_using_type_and_then(
+			<AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(sender.into()),
+			bx!(asset_hub_westend_location().into()),
+			bx!(assets.into()),
+			bx!(TransferType::DestinationReserve),
+			bx!(fee.into()),
+			bx!(TransferType::DestinationReserve),
+			bx!(VersionedXcm::from(custom_xcm_on_dest)),
+			WeightLimit::Unlimited,
+		)
+	}));
+	// verify hops (also advances the message through the hops)
+	assert_bridge_hub_rococo_message_accepted(true);
+	assert_bridge_hub_westend_message_received();
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		AssetHubWestend::assert_xcmp_queue_success(None);
+	});
+
+	let receiver_usdts_after = AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(USDT_ID, &receiver)
+	});
+	let receiver_weth_after = foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(bridged_weth_at_ah, &receiver);
+
+	// Receiver's USDT balance is increased by almost `amount_to_send` (minus fees)
+	assert!(receiver_usdts_after > receiver_usdts_before);
+	assert!(receiver_usdts_after < receiver_usdts_before + amount_to_send);
+	// Receiver's wETH balance is increased by `amount_to_send`
+	assert_eq!(receiver_weth_after, receiver_weth_before + amount_to_send);
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -534,3 +552,12 @@ fn send_back_wnds_from_penpal_rococo_through_asset_hub_rococo_to_asset_hub_weste
 	assert!(receiver_wnds_after > receiver_wnds_before);
 	assert!(receiver_wnds_after <= receiver_wnds_before + amount);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn dry_run_transfer_to_westend_sends_xcm_to_bridge_hub() {
+	test_dry_run_transfer_across_pk_bridge!(
+		AssetHubRococo,
+		BridgeHubRococo,
+		asset_hub_westend_location()
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
index a989881fef09..767f74f6ad7f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use crate::imports::*;
 
 mod asset_transfers;
 mod claim_assets;
+mod register_bridged_assets;
 mod send_xcm;
 mod snowbridge;
 mod teleport;
@@ -45,15 +46,15 @@ pub(crate) fn bridged_wnd_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
 }
 
 // USDT and wUSDT
-pub(crate) fn usdt_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
+pub(crate) fn usdt_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
 	Location::new(0, [PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())])
 }
-pub(crate) fn bridged_usdt_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
+pub(crate) fn bridged_usdt_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
 	Location::new(
 		2,
 		[
-			GlobalConsensus(Rococo),
-			Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()),
+			GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
 			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
 			GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into()),
 		],
@@ -100,23 +101,36 @@ pub(crate) fn foreign_balance_on_ah_westend(id: v4::Location, who: &AccountId) -
 }
 
 // set up pool
-pub(crate) fn set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(foreign_asset: v4::Location) {
+pub(crate) fn set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(asset: v4::Location, is_foreign: bool) {
 	let wnd: v4::Location = v4::Parent.into();
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 		let owner = AssetHubWestendSender::get();
 		let signed_owner = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(owner.clone());
 
-		assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets::mint(
-			signed_owner.clone(),
-			foreign_asset.clone().into(),
-			owner.clone().into(),
-			3_000_000_000_000,
-		));
+		if is_foreign {
+			assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets::mint(
+				signed_owner.clone(),
+				asset.clone().into(),
+				owner.clone().into(),
+				3_000_000_000_000,
+			));
+		} else {
+			let asset_id = match asset.interior.last() {
+				Some(v4::Junction::GeneralIndex(id)) => *id as u32,
+				_ => unreachable!(),
+			};
+			assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::Assets::mint(
+				signed_owner.clone(),
+				asset_id.into(),
+				owner.clone().into(),
+				3_000_000_000_000,
+			));
+		}
 		assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::AssetConversion::create_pool(
 			signed_owner.clone(),
 			Box::new(wnd.clone()),
-			Box::new(foreign_asset.clone()),
+			Box::new(asset.clone()),
 		));
 		assert_expected_events!(
 			AssetHubWestend,
@@ -127,7 +141,7 @@ pub(crate) fn set_up_pool_with_wnd_on_ah_westend(foreign_asset: v4::Location) {
 		assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
 			signed_owner.clone(),
 			Box::new(wnd),
-			Box::new(foreign_asset),
+			Box::new(asset),
 			1_000_000_000_000,
 			2_000_000_000_000,
 			1,
@@ -149,7 +163,7 @@ pub(crate) fn send_assets_from_asset_hub_rococo(
 	fee_idx: u32,
 ) -> DispatchResult {
 	let signed_origin =
-		<AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubRococoSender::get().into());
+		<AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubRococoSender::get());
 	let beneficiary: Location =
 		AccountId32Junction { network: None, id: AssetHubWestendReceiver::get().into() }.into();
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44637670112b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::{imports::*, tests::*};
+
+const XCM_FEE: u128 = 4_000_000_000_000;
+
+/// Tests the registering of a Rococo Asset as a bridged asset on Westend Asset Hub.
+#[test]
+fn register_rococo_asset_on_wah_from_rah() {
+	let sa_of_rah_on_wah =
+		AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
+			Rococo,
+			AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
+		);
+
+	// Rococo Asset Hub asset when bridged to Westend Asset Hub.
+	let bridged_asset_at_wah = Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(Rococo),
+			Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()),
+			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
+			GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into()),
+		],
+	);
+
+	// Encoded `create_asset` call to be executed in Westend Asset Hub ForeignAssets pallet.
+	let call = AssetHubWestend::create_foreign_asset_call(
+		bridged_asset_at_wah.clone(),
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
+		sa_of_rah_on_wah.clone(),
+	);
+
+	let origin_kind = OriginKind::Xcm;
+	let fee_amount = XCM_FEE;
+	let fees = (Parent, fee_amount).into();
+
+	let xcm = xcm_transact_paid_execution(call, origin_kind, fees, sa_of_rah_on_wah.clone());
+
+	// SA-of-RAH-on-WAH needs to have balance to pay for fees and asset creation deposit
+	AssetHubWestend::fund_accounts(vec![(
+		sa_of_rah_on_wah.clone(),
+		ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 10000000000,
+	)]);
+
+	let destination = asset_hub_westend_location();
+
+	// fund the RAH's SA on RBH for paying bridge transport fees
+	BridgeHubRococo::fund_para_sovereign(AssetHubRococo::para_id(), 10_000_000_000_000u128);
+
+	// set XCM versions
+	AssetHubRococo::force_xcm_version(destination.clone(), XCM_VERSION);
+	BridgeHubRococo::force_xcm_version(bridge_hub_westend_location(), XCM_VERSION);
+
+	let root_origin = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
+	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+			root_origin,
+			bx!(destination.into()),
+			bx!(xcm),
+		));
+
+		AssetHubRococo::assert_xcm_pallet_sent();
+	});
+
+	assert_bridge_hub_rococo_message_accepted(true);
+	assert_bridge_hub_westend_message_received();
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		AssetHubWestend::assert_xcmp_queue_success(None);
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			AssetHubWestend,
+			vec![
+				// Burned the fee
+				RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Burned { who, amount }) => {
+					who: *who == sa_of_rah_on_wah.clone(),
+					amount: *amount == fee_amount,
+				},
+				// Foreign Asset created
+				RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(pallet_assets::Event::Created { asset_id, creator, owner }) => {
+					asset_id: asset_id == &bridged_asset_at_wah,
+					creator: *creator == sa_of_rah_on_wah.clone(),
+					owner: *owner == sa_of_rah_on_wah,
+				},
+				// Unspent fee minted to origin
+				RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Minted { who, .. }) => {
+					who: *who == sa_of_rah_on_wah.clone(),
+				},
+			]
+		);
+		type ForeignAssets = <AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		assert!(ForeignAssets::asset_exists(bridged_asset_at_wah));
+	});
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index 44121cbfdafb..b87f25ac0f01 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
 xcm = { workspace = true }
 pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
 xcm-executor = { workspace = true }
+xcm-runtime-apis = { workspace = true }
 
 # Bridges
 pallet-bridge-messages = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index d9b92cb11e92..76e8312921de 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,21 +32,22 @@ mod imports {
 	pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
 		accounts::ALICE,
 		impls::Inspect,
-		test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter, test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter_for_relay,
-		test_relay_is_trusted_teleporter,
+		test_dry_run_transfer_across_pk_bridge, test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
+		test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter_for_relay, test_relay_is_trusted_teleporter,
 		xcm_emulator::{
 			assert_expected_events, bx, Chain, Parachain as Para, RelayChain as Relay, TestExt,
 		},
+		xcm_helpers::xcm_transact_paid_execution,
 		ASSETS_PALLET_ID, USDT_ID,
 	};
 	pub use parachains_common::AccountId;
 	pub use rococo_westend_system_emulated_network::{
 		asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::{
-			genesis::{AssetHubRococoAssetOwner, ED as ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED},
-			AssetHubRococoParaPallet as AssetHubRococoPallet,
+			genesis::ED as ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED, AssetHubRococoParaPallet as AssetHubRococoPallet,
 		},
 		asset_hub_westend_emulated_chain::{
-			genesis::ED as ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED, AssetHubWestendParaPallet as AssetHubWestendPallet,
+			genesis::{AssetHubWestendAssetOwner, ED as ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED},
+			AssetHubWestendParaPallet as AssetHubWestendPallet,
 		},
 		bridge_hub_westend_emulated_chain::{
 			genesis::ED as BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_ED, BridgeHubWestendExistentialDeposit,
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ mod imports {
 		WestendRelayReceiver as WestendReceiver, WestendRelaySender as WestendSender,
 	};
 
+	pub const ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
 	pub const ASSET_MIN_BALANCE: u128 = 1000;
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
index 6492c520234f..0856c9526009 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/asset_transfers.rs
@@ -113,17 +113,26 @@ fn send_assets_from_penpal_westend_through_westend_ah_to_rococo_ah(
 }
 
 #[test]
-/// Test transfer of WND from AssetHub Westend to AssetHub Rococo.
-fn send_wnds_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
+/// Test transfer of WND, USDT and wETH from AssetHub Westend to AssetHub Rococo.
+///
+/// This mix of assets should cover the whole range:
+/// - native assets: WND,
+/// - trust-based assets: USDT (exists only on Westend, Rococo gets it from Westend over bridge),
+/// - foreign asset / bridged asset (other bridge / Snowfork): wETH (bridged from Ethereum to
+///   Westend over Snowbridge, then bridged over to Rococo through this bridge).
+fn send_wnds_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 	let amount = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 1_000;
 	let sender = AssetHubWestendSender::get();
 	let receiver = AssetHubRococoReceiver::get();
 	let wnd_at_asset_hub_westend = wnd_at_ah_westend();
 	let bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo = bridged_wnd_at_ah_rococo();
-	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
 
+	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
 	set_up_pool_with_roc_on_ah_rococo(bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
 
+	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+	// Let's first send over just some WNDs as a simple example
+	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 	let sov_ahr_on_ahw = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
 		Rococo,
 		AssetHubRococo::para_id(),
@@ -161,7 +170,7 @@ fn send_wnds_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 		);
 	});
 
-	let sender_wnds_after = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(sender).free;
+	let sender_wnds_after = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::account_data_of(sender.clone()).free;
 	let receiver_wnds_after =
 		foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(bridged_wnd_at_asset_hub_rococo, &receiver);
 	let wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_after =
@@ -173,18 +182,83 @@ fn send_wnds_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 	assert!(receiver_wnds_after > receiver_wnds_before);
 	// Reserve balance is increased by sent amount
 	assert_eq!(wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_after, wnds_in_reserve_on_ahw_before + amount);
+
+	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+	// Now let's send over USDTs + wETH (and pay fees with USDT)
+	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+	let usdt_at_asset_hub_westend = usdt_at_ah_westend();
+	let bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo = bridged_usdt_at_ah_rococo();
+	// wETH has same relative location on both Westend and Rococo AssetHubs
+	let bridged_weth_at_ah = weth_at_asset_hubs();
+
+	// mint USDT in sender's account (USDT already created in genesis)
+	AssetHubWestend::mint_asset(
+		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubWestendAssetOwner::get()),
+		USDT_ID,
+		sender.clone(),
+		amount * 2,
+	);
+	// create wETH at src and dest and prefund sender's account
+	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(
+		bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(),
+		true,
+		vec![(sender.clone(), amount * 2)],
+	);
+	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), true);
+	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
+	set_up_pool_with_roc_on_ah_rococo(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), true);
+
+	let receiver_usdts_before =
+		foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo.clone(), &receiver);
+	let receiver_weth_before = foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), &receiver);
+
+	// send USDTs and wETHs
+	let assets: Assets = vec![
+		(usdt_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), amount).into(),
+		(Location::try_from(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone()).unwrap(), amount).into(),
+	]
+	.into();
+	// use USDT for fees
+	let fee: AssetId = usdt_at_asset_hub_westend.into();
+
+	// use the more involved transfer extrinsic
+	let custom_xcm_on_dest = Xcm::<()>(vec![DepositAsset {
+		assets: Wild(AllCounted(assets.len() as u32)),
+		beneficiary: AccountId32Junction { network: None, id: receiver.clone().into() }.into(),
+	}]);
+	assert_ok!(AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::transfer_assets_using_type_and_then(
+			<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(sender.into()),
+			bx!(asset_hub_rococo_location().into()),
+			bx!(assets.into()),
+			bx!(TransferType::LocalReserve),
+			bx!(fee.into()),
+			bx!(TransferType::LocalReserve),
+			bx!(VersionedXcm::from(custom_xcm_on_dest)),
+			WeightLimit::Unlimited,
+		)
+	}));
+	// verify hops (also advances the message through the hops)
+	assert_bridge_hub_westend_message_accepted(true);
+	assert_bridge_hub_rococo_message_received();
+	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		AssetHubRococo::assert_xcmp_queue_success(None);
+	});
+
+	let receiver_usdts_after =
+		foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_rococo, &receiver);
+	let receiver_weth_after = foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(bridged_weth_at_ah, &receiver);
+
+	// Receiver's USDT balance is increased by almost `amount` (minus fees)
+	assert!(receiver_usdts_after > receiver_usdts_before);
+	assert!(receiver_usdts_after < receiver_usdts_before + amount);
+	// Receiver's wETH balance is increased by sent amount
+	assert_eq!(receiver_weth_after, receiver_weth_before + amount);
 }
 
 #[test]
-/// Send bridged assets "back" from AssetHub Rococo to AssetHub Westend.
-///
-/// This mix of assets should cover the whole range:
-/// - bridged native assets: ROC,
-/// - bridged trust-based assets: USDT (exists only on Rococo, Westend gets it from Rococo over
-///   bridge),
-/// - bridged foreign asset / double-bridged asset (other bridge / Snowfork): wETH (bridged from
-///   Ethereum to Rococo over Snowbridge, then bridged over to Westend through this bridge).
-fn send_back_rocs_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
+/// Send bridged ROCs "back" from AssetHub Westend to AssetHub Rococo.
+fn send_back_rocs_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 	let prefund_amount = 10_000_000_000_000u128;
 	let amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 1_000;
 	let sender = AssetHubWestendSender::get();
@@ -193,10 +267,6 @@ fn send_back_rocs_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 	let prefund_accounts = vec![(sender.clone(), prefund_amount)];
 	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(bridged_roc_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), true, prefund_accounts);
 
-	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-	// Let's first send back just some ROCs as a simple example
-	////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
 	// fund the AHW's SA on AHR with the ROC tokens held in reserve
 	let sov_ahw_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
 		Westend,
@@ -257,96 +327,6 @@ fn send_back_rocs_usdt_and_weth_from_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_rococo() {
 	assert!(receiver_rocs_after > receiver_rocs_before);
 	// Reserve balance is reduced by sent amount
 	assert_eq!(rocs_in_reserve_on_ahr_after, rocs_in_reserve_on_ahr_before - amount_to_send);
-
-	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-	// Now let's send back over USDTs + wETH (and pay fees with USDT)
-	//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	// wETH has same relative location on both Rococo and Westend AssetHubs
-	let bridged_weth_at_ah = weth_at_asset_hubs();
-	let bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_westend = bridged_usdt_at_ah_westend();
-
-	// set up destination chain AH Rococo:
-	// create a ROC/USDT pool to be able to pay fees with USDT (USDT created in genesis)
-	set_up_pool_with_roc_on_ah_rococo(usdt_at_ah_rococo(), false);
-	// create wETH on Rococo (IRL it's already created by Snowbridge)
-	create_foreign_on_ah_rococo(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), true);
-	// prefund AHW's sovereign account on AHR to be able to withdraw USDT and wETH from reserves
-	let sov_ahw_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
-		Westend,
-		AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
-	);
-	AssetHubRococo::mint_asset(
-		<AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubRococoAssetOwner::get()),
-		USDT_ID,
-		sov_ahw_on_ahr.clone(),
-		amount_to_send * 2,
-	);
-	AssetHubRococo::mint_foreign_asset(
-		<AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubRococo::account_id_of(ALICE)),
-		bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(),
-		sov_ahw_on_ahr,
-		amount_to_send * 2,
-	);
-
-	// set up source chain AH Westend:
-	// create wETH and USDT foreign assets on Westend and prefund sender's account
-	let prefund_accounts = vec![(sender.clone(), amount_to_send * 2)];
-	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), true, prefund_accounts.clone());
-	create_foreign_on_ah_westend(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_westend.clone(), true, prefund_accounts);
-
-	// check balances before
-	let receiver_usdts_before = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
-		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::Assets;
-		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(USDT_ID, &receiver)
-	});
-	let receiver_weth_before = foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone(), &receiver);
-
-	let usdt_id: AssetId = Location::try_from(bridged_usdt_at_asset_hub_westend).unwrap().into();
-	// send USDTs and wETHs
-	let assets: Assets = vec![
-		(usdt_id.clone(), amount_to_send).into(),
-		(Location::try_from(bridged_weth_at_ah.clone()).unwrap(), amount_to_send).into(),
-	]
-	.into();
-	// use USDT for fees
-	let fee = usdt_id;
-
-	// use the more involved transfer extrinsic
-	let custom_xcm_on_dest = Xcm::<()>(vec![DepositAsset {
-		assets: Wild(AllCounted(assets.len() as u32)),
-		beneficiary: AccountId32Junction { network: None, id: receiver.clone().into() }.into(),
-	}]);
-	assert_ok!(AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
-		<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::transfer_assets_using_type_and_then(
-			<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(sender.into()),
-			bx!(asset_hub_rococo_location().into()),
-			bx!(assets.into()),
-			bx!(TransferType::DestinationReserve),
-			bx!(fee.into()),
-			bx!(TransferType::DestinationReserve),
-			bx!(VersionedXcm::from(custom_xcm_on_dest)),
-			WeightLimit::Unlimited,
-		)
-	}));
-	// verify hops (also advances the message through the hops)
-	assert_bridge_hub_westend_message_accepted(true);
-	assert_bridge_hub_rococo_message_received();
-	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
-		AssetHubRococo::assert_xcmp_queue_success(None);
-	});
-
-	let receiver_usdts_after = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
-		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::Assets;
-		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(USDT_ID, &receiver)
-	});
-	let receiver_weth_after = foreign_balance_on_ah_rococo(bridged_weth_at_ah, &receiver);
-
-	// Receiver's USDT balance is increased by almost `amount_to_send` (minus fees)
-	assert!(receiver_usdts_after > receiver_usdts_before);
-	assert!(receiver_usdts_after < receiver_usdts_before + amount_to_send);
-	// Receiver's wETH balance is increased by `amount_to_send`
-	assert_eq!(receiver_weth_after, receiver_weth_before + amount_to_send);
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -554,3 +534,12 @@ fn send_back_rocs_from_penpal_westend_through_asset_hub_westend_to_asset_hub_roc
 	assert!(receiver_rocs_after > receiver_rocs_before);
 	assert!(receiver_rocs_after <= receiver_rocs_before + amount);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn dry_run_transfer_to_rococo_sends_xcm_to_bridge_hub() {
+	test_dry_run_transfer_across_pk_bridge!(
+		AssetHubWestend,
+		BridgeHubWestend,
+		asset_hub_rococo_location()
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
index f037a05a8276..af11f0f7ba72 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use crate::imports::*;
 
 mod asset_transfers;
 mod claim_assets;
+mod register_bridged_assets;
 mod send_xcm;
 mod teleport;
 
@@ -47,15 +48,15 @@ pub(crate) fn bridged_roc_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
 }
 
 // USDT and wUSDT
-pub(crate) fn usdt_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
+pub(crate) fn usdt_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
 	Location::new(0, [PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into())])
 }
-pub(crate) fn bridged_usdt_at_ah_westend() -> Location {
+pub(crate) fn bridged_usdt_at_ah_rococo() -> Location {
 	Location::new(
 		2,
 		[
-			GlobalConsensus(Rococo),
-			Parachain(AssetHubRococo::para_id().into()),
+			GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
 			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
 			GeneralIndex(USDT_ID.into()),
 		],
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a7ad6da2d55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/register_bridged_assets.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::{
+	imports::*,
+	tests::{
+		snowbridge::{CHAIN_ID, WETH},
+		*,
+	},
+};
+
+const XCM_FEE: u128 = 40_000_000_000;
+
+/// Tests the registering of a Westend Asset as a bridged asset on Rococo Asset Hub.
+#[test]
+fn register_westend_asset_on_rah_from_wah() {
+	// Westend Asset Hub asset when bridged to Rococo Asset Hub.
+	let bridged_asset_at_rah = Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+			Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into()),
+			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
+			GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into()),
+		],
+	);
+	// Register above asset on Rococo AH from Westend AH.
+	register_asset_on_rah_from_wah(bridged_asset_at_rah);
+}
+
+/// Tests the registering of an Ethereum Asset as a bridged asset on Rococo Asset Hub.
+#[test]
+fn register_ethereum_asset_on_rah_from_wah() {
+	// Ethereum asset when bridged to Rococo Asset Hub.
+	let bridged_asset_at_rah = Location::new(
+		2,
+		[
+			GlobalConsensus(Ethereum { chain_id: CHAIN_ID }),
+			AccountKey20 { network: None, key: WETH },
+		],
+	);
+	// Register above asset on Rococo AH from Westend AH.
+	register_asset_on_rah_from_wah(bridged_asset_at_rah);
+}
+
+fn register_asset_on_rah_from_wah(bridged_asset_at_rah: Location) {
+	let sa_of_wah_on_rah = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_of_parachain_on_other_global_consensus(
+		Westend,
+		AssetHubWestend::para_id(),
+	);
+
+	// Encoded `create_asset` call to be executed in Rococo Asset Hub ForeignAssets pallet.
+	let call = AssetHubRococo::create_foreign_asset_call(
+		bridged_asset_at_rah.clone(),
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
+		sa_of_wah_on_rah.clone(),
+	);
+
+	let origin_kind = OriginKind::Xcm;
+	let fee_amount = XCM_FEE;
+	let fees = (Parent, fee_amount).into();
+
+	let xcm = xcm_transact_paid_execution(call, origin_kind, fees, sa_of_wah_on_rah.clone());
+
+	// SA-of-WAH-on-RAH needs to have balance to pay for fees and asset creation deposit
+	AssetHubRococo::fund_accounts(vec![(
+		sa_of_wah_on_rah.clone(),
+		ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 10000000000,
+	)]);
+
+	let destination = asset_hub_rococo_location();
+
+	// fund the WAH's SA on WBH for paying bridge transport fees
+	BridgeHubWestend::fund_para_sovereign(AssetHubWestend::para_id(), 10_000_000_000_000u128);
+
+	// set XCM versions
+	AssetHubWestend::force_xcm_version(destination.clone(), XCM_VERSION);
+	BridgeHubWestend::force_xcm_version(bridge_hub_rococo_location(), XCM_VERSION);
+
+	let root_origin = <AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
+	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+			root_origin,
+			bx!(destination.into()),
+			bx!(xcm),
+		));
+
+		AssetHubWestend::assert_xcm_pallet_sent();
+	});
+
+	assert_bridge_hub_westend_message_accepted(true);
+	assert_bridge_hub_rococo_message_received();
+	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		AssetHubRococo::assert_xcmp_queue_success(None);
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			AssetHubRococo,
+			vec![
+				// Burned the fee
+				RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Burned { who, amount }) => {
+					who: *who == sa_of_wah_on_rah.clone(),
+					amount: *amount == fee_amount,
+				},
+				// Foreign Asset created
+				RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(pallet_assets::Event::Created { asset_id, creator, owner }) => {
+					asset_id: asset_id == &bridged_asset_at_rah,
+					creator: *creator == sa_of_wah_on_rah.clone(),
+					owner: *owner == sa_of_wah_on_rah,
+				},
+				// Unspent fee minted to origin
+				RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Minted { who, .. }) => {
+					who: *who == sa_of_wah_on_rah.clone(),
+				},
+			]
+		);
+		type ForeignAssets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::ForeignAssets;
+		assert!(ForeignAssets::asset_exists(bridged_asset_at_rah));
+	});
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
index 44e6b3934f0e..2619ca7591d0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ fn limited_teleport_native_assets_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	let delivery_fees = PeopleRococo::execute_with(|| {
 		xcm_helpers::teleport_assets_delivery_fees::<
 			<PeopleRococoXcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::XcmSender,
-		>(test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest)
+		>(
+			test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest
+		)
 	});
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
index 83888031723f..d9a2c23ac0c6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/people/people-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -107,7 +107,9 @@ fn limited_teleport_native_assets_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	let delivery_fees = PeopleWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		xcm_helpers::teleport_assets_delivery_fees::<
 			<PeopleWestendXcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::XcmSender,
-		>(test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest)
+		>(
+			test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest
+		)
 	});
 
 	// Sender's balance is reduced
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 47e0983a4150..42adaba7a27c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ sp-api = { workspace = true }
 sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
 sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-offchain = { workspace = true }
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-system-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-conversion-ops/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-conversion/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-assets-freezer/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-nfts/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-uniques/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -239,6 +242,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"sp-inherents/std",
+	"sp-keyring/std",
 	"sp-offchain/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-session/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 1dbd92d6bff0..dc98d00f8f63 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use hex_literal::hex;
-use parachains_common::{genesis_config_helpers::*, AccountId, AuraId};
-use sp_core::{crypto::UncheckedInto, sr25519};
+use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
+use sp_core::crypto::UncheckedInto;
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::{currency::UNITS as ROC, xcm_version::SAFE_XCM_VERSION};
 
 const ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED: Balance = ExistentialDeposit::get();
@@ -109,43 +110,21 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-			],
-			ROC * 1_000_000,
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|x| x.to_account_id()).collect(),
+			testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::currency::UNITS * 1_000_000,
 			1000.into(),
 		),
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
-			vec![(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			)],
+			vec![(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into())],
 			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::AliceStash.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::BobStash.to_account_id(),
 			],
 			ROC * 1_000_000,
 			1000.into(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index e46734dfa97d..64fdf4883720 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::{
 };
 use xcm::{
 	latest::prelude::{AssetId, BodyId},
-	VersionedAssetId, VersionedAssets, VersionedLocation, VersionedXcm,
+	VersionedAsset, VersionedAssetId, VersionedAssets, VersionedLocation, VersionedXcm,
 };
 use xcm_runtime_apis::{
 	dry_run::{CallDryRunEffects, Error as XcmDryRunApiError, XcmDryRunEffects},
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 16,
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type Version = Version;
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
 	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
 	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -419,6 +422,7 @@ impl pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsInstance> for Runtime {
 		(
 			FromSiblingParachain<parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>, xcm::v4::Location>,
 			FromNetwork<xcm_config::UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, xcm::v4::Location>,
+			xcm_config::bridging::to_westend::WestendOrEthereumAssetFromAssetHubWestend,
 		),
 		ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf,
 		AccountId,
@@ -545,7 +549,8 @@ impl InstanceFilter<RuntimeCall> for ProxyType {
 						RuntimeCall::Utility { .. } |
 						RuntimeCall::Multisig { .. } |
 						RuntimeCall::NftFractionalization { .. } |
-						RuntimeCall::Nfts { .. } | RuntimeCall::Uniques { .. }
+						RuntimeCall::Nfts { .. } |
+						RuntimeCall::Uniques { .. }
 				)
 			},
 			ProxyType::AssetOwner => matches!(
@@ -815,6 +820,9 @@ impl pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 		AssetConversion,
 		ResolveAssetTo<StakingPot, NativeAndAssets>,
 	>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BenchmarkHelper = AssetConversionTxHelper;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -866,7 +874,7 @@ impl pallet_nft_fractionalization::Config for Runtime {
 	type Assets = Assets;
 	type Nfts = Nfts;
 	type PalletId = NftFractionalizationPalletId;
-	type WeightInfo = pallet_nft_fractionalization::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_nft_fractionalization::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
@@ -995,8 +1003,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -1010,7 +1018,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 );
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
 	InitStorageVersions,
@@ -1095,14 +1103,83 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Migrations,
 >;
 
+type XcmTrustedQueryResult = Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error>;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct AssetConversionTxHelper;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl
+	pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::BenchmarkHelperTrait<
+		AccountId,
+		cumulus_primitives_core::Location,
+		cumulus_primitives_core::Location,
+	> for AssetConversionTxHelper
+{
+	fn create_asset_id_parameter(seed: u32) -> (Location, Location) {
+		// Use a different parachain' foreign assets pallet so that the asset is indeed foreign.
+		let asset_id = Location::new(
+			1,
+			[
+				cumulus_primitives_core::Junction::Parachain(3000),
+				cumulus_primitives_core::Junction::PalletInstance(53),
+				cumulus_primitives_core::Junction::GeneralIndex(seed.into()),
+			],
+		);
+		(asset_id.clone(), asset_id)
+	}
+
+	fn setup_balances_and_pool(asset_id: cumulus_primitives_core::Location, account: AccountId) {
+		use frame_support::{assert_ok, traits::fungibles::Mutate};
+		assert_ok!(ForeignAssets::force_create(
+			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+			asset_id.clone().into(),
+			account.clone().into(), /* owner */
+			true,                   /* is_sufficient */
+			1,
+		));
+
+		let lp_provider = account.clone();
+		use frame_support::traits::Currency;
+		let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&lp_provider, u64::MAX.into());
+		assert_ok!(ForeignAssets::mint_into(
+			asset_id.clone().into(),
+			&lp_provider,
+			u64::MAX.into()
+		));
+
+		let token_native = alloc::boxed::Box::new(TokenLocation::get());
+		let token_second = alloc::boxed::Box::new(asset_id);
+
+		assert_ok!(AssetConversion::create_pool(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(lp_provider.clone()),
+			token_native.clone(),
+			token_second.clone()
+		));
+
+		assert_ok!(AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(lp_provider.clone()),
+			token_native,
+			token_second,
+			(u32::MAX / 8).into(), // 1 desired
+			u32::MAX.into(),       // 2 desired
+			1,                     // 1 min
+			1,                     // 2 min
+			lp_provider,
+		));
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
 	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_assets, Local]
 		[pallet_assets, Foreign]
 		[pallet_assets, Pool]
 		[pallet_asset_conversion, AssetConversion]
+		[pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment, AssetTxPayment]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
@@ -1113,6 +1190,7 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_uniques, Uniques]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
 		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
@@ -1332,7 +1410,23 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 	impl xcm_runtime_apis::fees::XcmPaymentApi<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn query_acceptable_payment_assets(xcm_version: xcm::Version) -> Result<Vec<VersionedAssetId>, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			let acceptable_assets = vec![AssetId(xcm_config::TokenLocation::get())];
+			let native_token = xcm_config::TokenLocation::get();
+			// We accept the native token to pay fees.
+			let mut acceptable_assets = vec![AssetId(native_token.clone())];
+			// We also accept all assets in a pool with the native token.
+			acceptable_assets.extend(
+				pallet_asset_conversion::Pools::<Runtime>::iter_keys().filter_map(
+					|(asset_1, asset_2)| {
+						if asset_1 == native_token {
+							Some(asset_2.clone().into())
+						} else if asset_2 == native_token {
+							Some(asset_1.clone().into())
+						} else {
+							None
+						}
+					},
+				),
+			);
 			PolkadotXcm::query_acceptable_payment_assets(xcm_version, acceptable_assets)
 		}
 
@@ -1424,6 +1518,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 			use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::benchmarking::Pallet as XcmBridgeHubRouterBench;
@@ -1458,6 +1553,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
 				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &alloc::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
@@ -1779,6 +1875,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			genesis_config_presets::preset_names()
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> XcmTrustedQueryResult {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> XcmTrustedQueryResult {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..182410f20fff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_637_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_382_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_705_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_316_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_771_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 511_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_575_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 501_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_595_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_192_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
index f20790cde39c..33f111009ed0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_asset_conversion;
 pub mod pallet_asset_conversion_ops;
+pub mod pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment;
 pub mod pallet_assets_foreign;
 pub mod pallet_assets_local;
 pub mod pallet_assets_pool;
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ pub mod pallet_nfts;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_uniques;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a639b368af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2024-01-04, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `Georges-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/debug/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 209_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(212_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ForeignAssets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ForeignAssets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(808), added: 3283, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ForeignAssets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `ForeignAssets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(732), added: 3207, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `631`
+		//  Estimated: `7404`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_228_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_268_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7404))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..035f9a6dbe51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_363_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_793_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index fab0141e6d41..32fbfb6d0199 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -361,8 +361,8 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 	// to the Westend ecosystem. We also allow Ethereum contracts to act as reserves for the foreign
 	// assets identified by the same respective contracts locations.
 	type IsReserve = (
-		bridging::to_westend::WestendAssetFromAssetHubWestend,
-		bridging::to_ethereum::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForForeignAsset,
+		bridging::to_westend::WestendOrEthereumAssetFromAssetHubWestend,
+		bridging::to_ethereum::EthereumAssetFromEthereum,
 	);
 	type IsTeleporter = TrustedTeleporters;
 	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
@@ -517,6 +517,7 @@ pub type ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf = (
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
 	ParentIsPreset<AccountId>,
 	GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor<AccountId>,
+	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor<UniversalLocation, AccountId>,
 );
 
 /// Simple conversion of `u32` into an `AssetId` for use in benchmarking.
@@ -589,7 +590,9 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			);
 
 			pub const WestendNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+			pub const EthereumNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 11155111 };
 			pub WestendEcosystem: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(WestendNetwork::get())]);
+			pub EthereumEcosystem: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(EthereumNetwork::get())]);
 			pub WndLocation: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(WestendNetwork::get())]);
 			pub AssetHubWestend: Location = Location::new(2, [
 				GlobalConsensus(WestendNetwork::get()),
@@ -627,9 +630,12 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			}
 		}
 
-		/// Allow any asset native to the Westend ecosystem if it comes from Westend Asset Hub.
-		pub type WestendAssetFromAssetHubWestend =
-			matching::RemoteAssetFromLocation<StartsWith<WestendEcosystem>, AssetHubWestend>;
+		/// Allow any asset native to the Westend or Ethereum ecosystems if it comes from Westend
+		/// Asset Hub.
+		pub type WestendOrEthereumAssetFromAssetHubWestend = matching::RemoteAssetFromLocation<
+			(StartsWith<WestendEcosystem>, StartsWith<EthereumEcosystem>),
+			AssetHubWestend,
+		>;
 	}
 
 	pub mod to_ethereum {
@@ -672,7 +678,7 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			);
 		}
 
-		pub type IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForForeignAsset =
+		pub type EthereumAssetFromEthereum =
 			IsForeignConcreteAsset<FromNetwork<UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork>>;
 
 		impl Contains<(Location, Junction)> for UniversalAliases {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 6b0cf87a6f7a..6e10f9168990 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -48,12 +48,14 @@ use frame_support::{
 };
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, AuraId, Balance};
 use sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use sp_runtime::traits::MaybeEquivalence;
 use std::convert::Into;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::{consensus::*, currency::UNITS, fee::WeightToFee};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::{Assets as XcmAssets, *};
 use xcm_builder::WithLatestLocationConverter;
 use xcm_executor::traits::{JustTry, WeightTrader};
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
 
 const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
 const SOME_ASSET_ADMIN: [u8; 32] = [5u8; 32];
@@ -1355,3 +1357,112 @@ fn change_xcm_bridge_hub_ethereum_base_fee_by_governance_works() {
 		},
 	)
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DN5SGsuUG7PAqFL47J9meViwdnk9AdeSWKFkcHC45hEzVz4",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DGRXLYwWGce7wvm14vX1Ms4Vf118FSWQbJkyQigY2pfm6bg",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index 1434c3e3b601..5fa48381b674 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ sp-api = { workspace = true }
 sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
 sp-offchain = { workspace = true }
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-system-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-conversion-ops/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-conversion/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-assets-freezer/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -129,6 +131,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-state-trie-migration/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-uniques/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -242,6 +245,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"sp-inherents/std",
+	"sp-keyring/std",
 	"sp-offchain/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-session/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index b287dcd56219..758ce3f40609 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use hex_literal::hex;
-use parachains_common::{genesis_config_helpers::*, AccountId, AuraId};
-use sp_core::{crypto::UncheckedInto, sr25519};
+use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
+use sp_core::crypto::UncheckedInto;
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::{
 	currency::UNITS as WND, xcm_version::SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
 };
@@ -107,43 +108,21 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
-			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			WND * 1_000_000,
 			1000.into(),
 		),
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
-			vec![(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			)],
+			vec![(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into())],
 			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::AliceStash.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::BobStash.to_account_id(),
 			],
 			WND * 1_000_000,
 			1000.into(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index 946b72e966e9..32d121749534 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ use assets_common::{
 use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
 use xcm::{
 	latest::prelude::AssetId,
-	prelude::{VersionedAssetId, VersionedAssets, VersionedLocation, VersionedXcm},
+	prelude::{VersionedAsset, VersionedAssetId, VersionedAssets, VersionedLocation, VersionedXcm},
 };
 
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("westmint"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("westmint"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 16,
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type Version = Version;
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
 	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
 	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
@@ -213,6 +214,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -417,6 +420,7 @@ impl pallet_assets::Config<ForeignAssetsInstance> for Runtime {
 		(
 			FromSiblingParachain<parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>, xcm::v4::Location>,
 			FromNetwork<xcm_config::UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork, xcm::v4::Location>,
+			xcm_config::bridging::to_rococo::RococoAssetFromAssetHubRococo,
 		),
 		ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf,
 		AccountId,
@@ -543,7 +547,8 @@ impl InstanceFilter<RuntimeCall> for ProxyType {
 						RuntimeCall::Utility { .. } |
 						RuntimeCall::Multisig { .. } |
 						RuntimeCall::NftFractionalization { .. } |
-						RuntimeCall::Nfts { .. } | RuntimeCall::Uniques { .. }
+						RuntimeCall::Nfts { .. } |
+						RuntimeCall::Uniques { .. }
 				)
 			},
 			ProxyType::AssetOwner => matches!(
@@ -808,6 +813,9 @@ impl pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 		AssetConversion,
 		ResolveAssetTo<StakingPot, NativeAndAssets>,
 	>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BenchmarkHelper = AssetConversionTxHelper;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -859,7 +867,7 @@ impl pallet_nft_fractionalization::Config for Runtime {
 	type Assets = Assets;
 	type Nfts = Nfts;
 	type PalletId = NftFractionalizationPalletId;
-	type WeightInfo = pallet_nft_fractionalization::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_nft_fractionalization::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type BenchmarkHelper = ();
@@ -991,8 +999,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -1006,7 +1014,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 );
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
@@ -1145,14 +1153,86 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Migrations,
 >;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct AssetConversionTxHelper;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl
+	pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::BenchmarkHelperTrait<
+		AccountId,
+		cumulus_primitives_core::Location,
+		cumulus_primitives_core::Location,
+	> for AssetConversionTxHelper
+{
+	fn create_asset_id_parameter(
+		seed: u32,
+	) -> (cumulus_primitives_core::Location, cumulus_primitives_core::Location) {
+		// Use a different parachain' foreign assets pallet so that the asset is indeed foreign.
+		let asset_id = cumulus_primitives_core::Location::new(
+			1,
+			[
+				cumulus_primitives_core::Junction::Parachain(3000),
+				cumulus_primitives_core::Junction::PalletInstance(53),
+				cumulus_primitives_core::Junction::GeneralIndex(seed.into()),
+			],
+		);
+		(asset_id.clone(), asset_id)
+	}
+
+	fn setup_balances_and_pool(asset_id: cumulus_primitives_core::Location, account: AccountId) {
+		use frame_support::{assert_ok, traits::fungibles::Mutate};
+		assert_ok!(ForeignAssets::force_create(
+			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+			asset_id.clone().into(),
+			account.clone().into(), /* owner */
+			true,                   /* is_sufficient */
+			1,
+		));
+
+		let lp_provider = account.clone();
+		use frame_support::traits::Currency;
+		let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&lp_provider, u64::MAX.into());
+		assert_ok!(ForeignAssets::mint_into(
+			asset_id.clone().into(),
+			&lp_provider,
+			u64::MAX.into()
+		));
+
+		let token_native = alloc::boxed::Box::new(cumulus_primitives_core::Location::new(
+			1,
+			cumulus_primitives_core::Junctions::Here,
+		));
+		let token_second = alloc::boxed::Box::new(asset_id);
+
+		assert_ok!(AssetConversion::create_pool(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(lp_provider.clone()),
+			token_native.clone(),
+			token_second.clone()
+		));
+
+		assert_ok!(AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(lp_provider.clone()),
+			token_native,
+			token_second,
+			(u32::MAX / 2).into(), // 1 desired
+			u32::MAX.into(),       // 2 desired
+			1,                     // 1 min
+			1,                     // 2 min
+			lp_provider,
+		));
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
 	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_assets, Local]
 		[pallet_assets, Foreign]
 		[pallet_assets, Pool]
 		[pallet_asset_conversion, AssetConversion]
+		[pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment, AssetTxPayment]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
@@ -1163,6 +1243,7 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_uniques, Uniques]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
 		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
@@ -1365,7 +1446,23 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 	impl xcm_runtime_apis::fees::XcmPaymentApi<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn query_acceptable_payment_assets(xcm_version: xcm::Version) -> Result<Vec<VersionedAssetId>, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-			let acceptable_assets = vec![AssetId(xcm_config::WestendLocation::get())];
+			let native_token = xcm_config::WestendLocation::get();
+			// We accept the native token to pay fees.
+			let mut acceptable_assets = vec![AssetId(native_token.clone())];
+			// We also accept all assets in a pool with the native token.
+			acceptable_assets.extend(
+				pallet_asset_conversion::Pools::<Runtime>::iter_keys().filter_map(
+					|(asset_1, asset_2)| {
+						if asset_1 == native_token {
+							Some(asset_2.clone().into())
+						} else if asset_2 == native_token {
+							Some(asset_1.clone().into())
+						} else {
+							None
+						}
+					},
+				),
+			);
 			PolkadotXcm::query_acceptable_payment_assets(xcm_version, acceptable_assets)
 		}
 
@@ -1520,6 +1617,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 			use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::benchmarking::Pallet as XcmBridgeHubRouterBench;
@@ -1554,6 +1652,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
 				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &alloc::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
@@ -1875,6 +1974,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			genesis_config_presets::preset_names()
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8dd9763c282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_206_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_212_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_851_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_847_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_851_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_847_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 631_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_086_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_446_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_911_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 481_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_916_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 501_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_595_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_927_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_613_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
index 4eebb1f8d786..b0f986768f40 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_asset_conversion;
 pub mod pallet_asset_conversion_ops;
+pub mod pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment;
 pub mod pallet_assets_foreign;
 pub mod pallet_assets_local;
 pub mod pallet_assets_pool;
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ pub mod pallet_nfts;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_uniques;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8fe302630fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2024-01-04, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `Georges-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/debug/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 214_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(219_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ForeignAssets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ForeignAssets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(808), added: 3283, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ForeignAssets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `ForeignAssets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(732), added: 3207, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `631`
+		//  Estimated: `7404`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_211_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_243_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7404))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4c78a78b489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_847_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_674_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index cc96bd59cb48..cfd9fd2fd463 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeFamily, DescribePalletTerminal,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
 	EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, FungiblesAdapter,
 	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor, HashedDescription, IsConcrete, LocalMint,
 	MatchedConvertedConcreteId, NetworkExportTableItem, NoChecking, NonFungiblesAdapter,
@@ -93,9 +93,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
 	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
-	// Foreign chain account alias into local accounts according to a hash of their standard
-	// description.
-	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribePalletTerminal>>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 	// Different global consensus parachain sovereign account.
 	// (Used for over-bridge transfers and reserve processing)
 	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor<UniversalLocation, AccountId>,
@@ -384,8 +383,8 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 	// held). On Westend Asset Hub, we allow Rococo Asset Hub to act as reserve for any asset native
 	// to the Rococo or Ethereum ecosystems.
 	type IsReserve = (
-		bridging::to_rococo::RococoOrEthereumAssetFromAssetHubRococo,
-		bridging::to_ethereum::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForForeignAsset,
+		bridging::to_rococo::RococoAssetFromAssetHubRococo,
+		bridging::to_ethereum::EthereumAssetFromEthereum,
 	);
 	type IsTeleporter = TrustedTeleporters;
 	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
@@ -541,6 +540,7 @@ pub type ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf = (
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
 	ParentIsPreset<AccountId>,
 	GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor<AccountId>,
+	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor<UniversalLocation, AccountId>,
 );
 
 /// Simple conversion of `u32` into an `AssetId` for use in benchmarking.
@@ -605,10 +605,8 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			);
 
 			pub const RococoNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
-			pub const EthereumNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Ethereum { chain_id: 11155111 };
 			pub RococoEcosystem: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get())]);
 			pub RocLocation: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get())]);
-			pub EthereumEcosystem: Location = Location::new(2, [GlobalConsensus(EthereumNetwork::get())]);
 			pub AssetHubRococo: Location = Location::new(2, [
 				GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get()),
 				Parachain(bp_asset_hub_rococo::ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID)
@@ -645,12 +643,9 @@ pub mod bridging {
 			}
 		}
 
-		/// Allow any asset native to the Rococo or Ethereum ecosystems if it comes from Rococo
-		/// Asset Hub.
-		pub type RococoOrEthereumAssetFromAssetHubRococo = matching::RemoteAssetFromLocation<
-			(StartsWith<RococoEcosystem>, StartsWith<EthereumEcosystem>),
-			AssetHubRococo,
-		>;
+		/// Allow any asset native to the Rococo ecosystem if it comes from Rococo Asset Hub.
+		pub type RococoAssetFromAssetHubRococo =
+			matching::RemoteAssetFromLocation<StartsWith<RococoEcosystem>, AssetHubRococo>;
 	}
 
 	pub mod to_ethereum {
@@ -704,7 +699,7 @@ pub mod bridging {
 
 		pub type EthereumNetworkExportTable = xcm_builder::NetworkExportTable<EthereumBridgeTable>;
 
-		pub type IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForForeignAsset =
+		pub type EthereumAssetFromEthereum =
 			IsForeignConcreteAsset<FromNetwork<UniversalLocation, EthereumNetwork>>;
 
 		impl Contains<(Location, Junction)> for UniversalAliases {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
index ad3c450eb375..ff84bdea69f4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -49,12 +49,14 @@ use frame_support::{
 };
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, AuraId, Balance};
 use sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use sp_runtime::traits::MaybeEquivalence;
 use std::{convert::Into, ops::Mul};
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::{consensus::*, currency::UNITS, fee::WeightToFee};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::{Assets as XcmAssets, *};
 use xcm_builder::WithLatestLocationConverter;
 use xcm_executor::traits::{ConvertLocation, JustTry, WeightTrader};
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
 
 const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
 const SOME_ASSET_ADMIN: [u8; 32] = [5u8; 32];
@@ -1329,3 +1331,112 @@ fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_to_non_teleport_para_works() {
 		WeightLimit::Unlimited,
 	);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DN5SGsuUG7PAqFL47J9meViwdnk9AdeSWKFkcHC45hEzVz4",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DGRXLYwWGce7wvm14vX1Ms4Vf118FSWQbJkyQigY2pfm6bg",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/matching.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/matching.rs
index 9bb35d0c5328..9ac2056a67f4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/matching.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/src/matching.rs
@@ -102,19 +102,27 @@ impl<
 pub struct RemoteAssetFromLocation<AssetsAllowedNetworks, OriginLocation>(
 	core::marker::PhantomData<(AssetsAllowedNetworks, OriginLocation)>,
 );
-impl<AssetsAllowedNetworks: Contains<Location>, OriginLocation: Get<Location>>
-	ContainsPair<Asset, Location> for RemoteAssetFromLocation<AssetsAllowedNetworks, OriginLocation>
+impl<
+		L: TryInto<Location> + Clone,
+		AssetsAllowedNetworks: Contains<Location>,
+		OriginLocation: Get<Location>,
+	> ContainsPair<L, L> for RemoteAssetFromLocation<AssetsAllowedNetworks, OriginLocation>
 {
-	fn contains(asset: &Asset, origin: &Location) -> bool {
+	fn contains(asset: &L, origin: &L) -> bool {
+		let Ok(asset) = asset.clone().try_into() else {
+			return false;
+		};
+		let Ok(origin) = origin.clone().try_into() else {
+			return false;
+		};
 		let expected_origin = OriginLocation::get();
 		// ensure `origin` is expected `OriginLocation`
-		if !expected_origin.eq(origin) {
+		if !expected_origin.eq(&origin) {
 			log::trace!(
 				target: "xcm::contains",
-				"RemoteAssetFromLocation asset: {:?}, origin: {:?} is not from expected {:?}",
-				asset, origin, expected_origin,
+				"RemoteAssetFromLocation asset: {asset:?}, origin: {origin:?} is not from expected {expected_origin:?}"
 			);
-			return false
+			return false;
 		} else {
 			log::trace!(
 				target: "xcm::contains",
@@ -123,7 +131,14 @@ impl<AssetsAllowedNetworks: Contains<Location>, OriginLocation: Get<Location>>
 		}
 
 		// ensure `asset` is from remote consensus listed in `AssetsAllowedNetworks`
-		AssetsAllowedNetworks::contains(&asset.id.0)
+		AssetsAllowedNetworks::contains(&asset)
+	}
+}
+impl<AssetsAllowedNetworks: Contains<Location>, OriginLocation: Get<Location>>
+	ContainsPair<Asset, Location> for RemoteAssetFromLocation<AssetsAllowedNetworks, OriginLocation>
+{
+	fn contains(asset: &Asset, origin: &Location) -> bool {
+		<Self as ContainsPair<Location, Location>>::contains(&asset.id.0, origin)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
index 67b585ecfe86..c80222142304 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
@@ -1143,7 +1143,8 @@ pub fn create_and_manage_foreign_assets_for_local_consensus_parachain_assets_wor
 		.with_balances(vec![(
 			foreign_creator_as_account_id.clone(),
 			existential_deposit +
-				asset_deposit + metadata_deposit_base +
+				asset_deposit +
+				metadata_deposit_base +
 				metadata_deposit_per_byte_eta +
 				buy_execution_fee_amount.into() +
 				buy_execution_fee_amount.into(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 9a76e61ecb20..4af8a9f43850 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,14 +13,10 @@ workspace = true
 substrate-wasm-builder = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [dependencies]
-codec = { features = [
-	"derive",
-], workspace = true }
+codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 hex-literal = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
-scale-info = { features = [
-	"derive",
-], workspace = true }
+scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 serde = { optional = true, features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 serde_json = { features = ["alloc"], workspace = true }
 
@@ -47,6 +43,7 @@ sp-api = { workspace = true }
 sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
 sp-io = { workspace = true }
@@ -74,9 +71,7 @@ cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { features = [
-	"bridging",
-], workspace = true }
+cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { features = ["bridging"], workspace = true }
 cumulus-primitives-aura = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-primitives-core = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim = { workspace = true }
@@ -126,7 +121,6 @@ bridge-hub-common = { workspace = true }
 bridge-hub-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 bridge-runtime-common = { features = ["integrity-test"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-bridge-relayers = { features = ["integrity-test"], workspace = true }
-sp-keyring = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 snowbridge-runtime-test-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
@@ -210,6 +204,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"sp-inherents/std",
 	"sp-io/std",
+	"sp-keyring/std",
 	"sp-offchain/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-session/std",
@@ -246,6 +241,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-bridge-hub/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
index c971fa59c68d..c226ed9c4fa0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 use frame_system::{EnsureNever, EnsureRoot};
 use pallet_bridge_messages::LaneIdOf;
 use pallet_bridge_relayers::extension::{
-	BridgeRelayersSignedExtension, WithMessagesExtensionConfig,
+	BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension, WithMessagesExtensionConfig,
 };
 use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::XcmAsPlainPayload;
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ type FromRococoBulletinMessageBlobDispatcher = BridgeBlobDispatcher<
 	BridgeRococoToRococoBulletinMessagesPalletInstance,
 >;
 
-/// Signed extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Rococo Bulletin
-/// chain.
-pub type OnBridgeHubRococoRefundRococoBulletinMessages = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<
+/// Transaction extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Rococo
+/// Bulletin chain.
+pub type OnBridgeHubRococoRefundRococoBulletinMessages = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<
 	Runtime,
 	WithMessagesExtensionConfig<
 		StrOnBridgeHubRococoRefundRococoBulletinMessages,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
index 8fe045723107..29ea4e05f29e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use frame_support::{parameter_types, traits::PalletInfoAccess};
 use frame_system::{EnsureNever, EnsureRoot};
 use pallet_bridge_messages::LaneIdOf;
 use pallet_bridge_relayers::extension::{
-	BridgeRelayersSignedExtension, WithMessagesExtensionConfig,
+	BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension, WithMessagesExtensionConfig,
 };
 use parachains_common::xcm_config::{AllSiblingSystemParachains, RelayOrOtherSystemParachains};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
@@ -84,8 +84,9 @@ pub type ToWestendBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof<MI> =
 type FromWestendMessageBlobDispatcher =
 	BridgeBlobDispatcher<XcmRouter, UniversalLocation, BridgeRococoToWestendMessagesPalletInstance>;
 
-/// Signed extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Westend parachain.
-pub type OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<
+/// Transaction extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Westend
+/// parachain.
+pub type OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<
 	Runtime,
 	WithMessagesExtensionConfig<
 		StrOnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 07048d54ab1b..d1b599967bf3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use parachains_common::{genesis_config_helpers::*, AccountId, AuraId};
-use sp_core::sr25519;
+use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::xcm_version::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 
 const BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED: Balance = ExistentialDeposit::get();
@@ -93,31 +93,12 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
-			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			1013.into(),
-			Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob")),
+			Some(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()),
 			rococo_runtime_constants::system_parachain::ASSET_HUB_ID.into(),
 			vec![(
 				Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
@@ -128,31 +109,12 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => bridge_hub_rococo_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
-			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			1013.into(),
-			Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob")),
+			Some(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()),
 			rococo_runtime_constants::system_parachain::ASSET_HUB_ID.into(),
 			vec![],
 		),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index bf9bd58669b4..259b0355916e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The TransactionExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
 	BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages,
 	(bridge_to_westend_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages,),
-	cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim<Runtime>,
 	frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash<Runtime>,
+	cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim<Runtime>,
 );
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
@@ -238,10 +238,10 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-rococo"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_016_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
-	transaction_version: 5,
+	transaction_version: 6,
 	system_version: 1,
 };
 
@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type DbWeight = RocksDbWeight;
 	/// Weight information for the extrinsics of this pallet.
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	/// Weight information for the extensions of this pallet.
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	/// Block & extrinsics weights: base values and limits.
 	type BlockWeights = RuntimeBlockWeights;
 	/// The maximum length of a block (in bytes).
@@ -342,6 +344,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -357,6 +360,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -649,12 +653,14 @@ bridge_runtime_common::generate_bridge_reject_obsolete_headers_and_messages! {
 mod benches {
 	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
 		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
@@ -1036,6 +1042,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 
@@ -1068,6 +1075,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
 				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &alloc::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
@@ -1520,6 +1528,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			genesis_config_presets::preset_names()
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -1528,16 +1545,16 @@ mod tests {
 	use codec::Encode;
 	use sp_runtime::{
 		generic::Era,
-		traits::{SignedExtension, Zero},
+		traits::{TransactionExtension, Zero},
 	};
 
 	#[test]
-	fn ensure_signed_extension_definition_is_compatible_with_relay() {
-		use bp_polkadot_core::SuffixedCommonSignedExtensionExt;
+	fn ensure_transaction_extension_definition_is_compatible_with_relay() {
+		use bp_polkadot_core::SuffixedCommonTransactionExtensionExt;
 
 		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
             frame_system::BlockHash::<Runtime>::insert(BlockNumber::zero(), Hash::default());
-            let payload: SignedExtra = (
+            let payload: TxExtension = (
                 frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::new(),
                 frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::new(),
                 frame_system::CheckTxVersion::new(),
@@ -1550,13 +1567,13 @@ mod tests {
                 (
                     bridge_to_westend_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages::default(),
                 ),
-                cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
                 frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::new(false),
+				cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
             );
 
             // for BridgeHubRococo
             {
-                let bhr_indirect_payload = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::SignedExtension::from_params(
+                let bhr_indirect_payload = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::TransactionExtension::from_params(
                     VERSION.spec_version,
                     VERSION.transaction_version,
                     bp_runtime::TransactionEra::Immortal,
@@ -1567,8 +1584,8 @@ mod tests {
                 );
                 assert_eq!(payload.encode().split_last().unwrap().1, bhr_indirect_payload.encode());
                 assert_eq!(
-                    payload.additional_signed().unwrap().encode().split_last().unwrap().1,
-                    bhr_indirect_payload.additional_signed().unwrap().encode()
+                    TxExtension::implicit(&payload).unwrap().encode().split_last().unwrap().1,
+                    sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension::<RuntimeCall>::implicit(&bhr_indirect_payload).unwrap().encode()
                 )
             }
         });
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..64eef1b4f740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_136_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_842_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_771_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_771_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 732_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_875_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_627_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_322_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 471_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_455_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 491_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_916_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_798_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_272_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
index 517b3eb69fc8..74796e626a2e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_grandpa;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_rococo_bulletin;
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
 pub mod paritydb_weights;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..71d17e7259f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `3`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_956_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_788_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index e9b15024be81..2fb186703a88 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -44,11 +44,12 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor,
-	FungibleAdapter, HandleFee, IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
-	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
-	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, HandleFee, HashedDescription,
+	IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount,
+	SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative,
+	SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId,
+	UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
 };
 use xcm_executor::{
 	traits::{FeeManager, FeeReason, FeeReason::Export},
@@ -78,6 +79,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
 	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/snowbridge.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/snowbridge.rs
index 7a0f1462e7a7..8be2993c68f4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/snowbridge.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/snowbridge.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::{
 	bridge_to_westend_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages,
 	xcm_config::XcmConfig, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages,
 	Executive, MessageQueueServiceWeight, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, SessionKeys,
-	SignedExtra, UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmError::{FailedToTransactAsset, NotHoldingFees};
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 	call: RuntimeCall,
 ) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
 	let account_id = AccountId32::from(sender.public());
-	let extra: SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -183,12 +183,12 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0),
 		BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::default(),
 		(OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages::default(),),
-		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
 		frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::<Runtime>::new(false),
+		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
 	);
-	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
+	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
 	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
-	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, account_id.into(), Signature::Sr25519(signature), extra)
+	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, account_id.into(), Signature::Sr25519(signature), tx_ext)
 }
 
 fn construct_and_apply_extrinsic(
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 002e31174cb1..01674287fde1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@
 
 use bp_polkadot_core::Signature;
 use bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::{
-	bridge_common_config, bridge_to_bulletin_config,
-	bridge_to_ethereum_config::EthereumGatewayAddress,
-	bridge_to_westend_config,
-	xcm_config::{LocationToAccountId, RelayNetwork, TokenLocation, XcmConfig},
+	bridge_common_config, bridge_to_bulletin_config, bridge_to_westend_config,
+	xcm_config::{RelayNetwork, TokenLocation, XcmConfig},
 	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive, ExistentialDeposit,
 	ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, SessionKeys,
-	SignedExtra, TransactionPayment, UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	TransactionPayment, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 };
 use bridge_hub_test_utils::SlotDurations;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ use frame_support::{dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, parameter_types, traits::ConstU8}
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId, Balance};
 use snowbridge_core::ChannelId;
 use sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration;
-use sp_core::H160;
+use sp_core::{crypto::Ss58Codec, H160};
 use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::Alice;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::{Era, SignedPayload},
@@ -40,6 +38,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 use testnet_parachains_constants::rococo::{consensus::*, fee::WeightToFee};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub CheckingAccount: AccountId = PolkadotXcm::check_account();
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 	call: RuntimeCall,
 ) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
 	let account_id = AccountId32::from(sender.public());
-	let extra: SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -63,12 +62,13 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0),
 		BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::default(),
 		(bridge_to_westend_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages::default(),),
-		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
 		frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::new(false),
-	);
-	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
+		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
+	)
+		.into();
+	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
 	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
-	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, account_id.into(), Signature::Sr25519(signature), extra)
+	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, account_id.into(), Signature::Sr25519(signature), tx_ext)
 }
 
 fn construct_and_apply_extrinsic(
@@ -120,26 +120,6 @@ bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::include_teleports_for_native_asset_works!(
 	bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID
 );
 
-#[test]
-fn change_required_stake_by_governance_works() {
-	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::change_storage_constant_by_governance_works::<
-		Runtime,
-		bridge_common_config::RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
-		Balance,
-	>(
-		collator_session_keys(),
-		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
-		Box::new(|call| RuntimeCall::System(call).encode()),
-		|| {
-			(
-				bridge_common_config::RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash::key().to_vec(),
-				bridge_common_config::RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash::get(),
-			)
-		},
-		|old_value| old_value.checked_mul(2).unwrap(),
-	)
-}
-
 mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use bp_messages::LegacyLaneId;
@@ -147,6 +127,9 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 		BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance, BridgeParachainWestendInstance, DeliveryRewardInBalance,
 		RelayersForLegacyLaneIdsMessagesInstance,
 	};
+	use bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::{
+		bridge_to_ethereum_config::EthereumGatewayAddress, xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+	};
 	use bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::from_parachain;
 	use bridge_to_westend_config::{
 		BridgeHubWestendLocation, WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork,
@@ -517,7 +500,10 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use bp_messages::{HashedLaneId, LaneIdType};
 	use bridge_common_config::BridgeGrandpaRococoBulletinInstance;
-	use bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::bridge_common_config::RelayersForPermissionlessLanesInstance;
+	use bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::{
+		bridge_common_config::RelayersForPermissionlessLanesInstance,
+		xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+	};
 	use bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::from_grandpa_chain;
 	use bridge_to_bulletin_config::{
 		RococoBulletinGlobalConsensusNetwork, RococoBulletinGlobalConsensusNetworkLocation,
@@ -529,8 +515,8 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 		rococo_runtime_constants::system_parachain::PEOPLE_ID;
 
 	parameter_types! {
-		pub SiblingPeopleParachainLocation: Location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(SIBLING_PEOPLE_PARACHAIN_ID)]);
-		pub BridgedBulletinLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(RococoBulletinGlobalConsensusNetwork::get())].into();
+																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																					pub SiblingPeopleParachainLocation: Location = Location::new(1, [Parachain(SIBLING_PEOPLE_PARACHAIN_ID)]);
+																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																					pub BridgedBulletinLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(RococoBulletinGlobalConsensusNetwork::get())].into();
 	}
 
 	// Runtime from tests PoV
@@ -715,3 +701,134 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 		)
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn change_required_stake_by_governance_works() {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::change_storage_constant_by_governance_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		bridge_common_config::RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
+		Balance,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		Box::new(|call| RuntimeCall::System(call).encode()),
+		|| {
+			(
+				bridge_common_config::RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash::key().to_vec(),
+				bridge_common_config::RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash::get(),
+			)
+		},
+		|old_value| old_value.checked_mul(2).unwrap(),
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic
+	// change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(Alice).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EueAXd4h8u75nSbFdDJbC29cmi4Uo1YJssqEL9idvindxFL",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(Alice).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dmbuiq48fU4iW58FKYqoGbbfxFHjbAeGLMtjFg6NNCw3ssr",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<
+			AccountId,
+			bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+		>::convert_location(tc.location.into())
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index a0233bf2ea45..637e7c710640 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ sp-api = { workspace = true }
 sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
 sp-io = { workspace = true }
@@ -119,7 +120,6 @@ snowbridge-runtime-common = { workspace = true }
 bridge-hub-test-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 bridge-runtime-common = { features = ["integrity-test"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-bridge-relayers = { features = ["integrity-test"], workspace = true }
-sp-keyring = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 snowbridge-runtime-test-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"sp-inherents/std",
 	"sp-io/std",
+	"sp-keyring/std",
 	"sp-offchain/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-session/std",
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-bridge-hub/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
index e45654bc62bd..aca51b320e9b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 use frame_system::{EnsureNever, EnsureRoot};
 use pallet_bridge_messages::LaneIdOf;
 use pallet_bridge_relayers::extension::{
-	BridgeRelayersSignedExtension, WithMessagesExtensionConfig,
+	BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension, WithMessagesExtensionConfig,
 };
 use parachains_common::xcm_config::{AllSiblingSystemParachains, RelayOrOtherSystemParachains};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
@@ -91,8 +91,9 @@ pub type ToRococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof<MI> =
 type FromRococoMessageBlobDispatcher =
 	BridgeBlobDispatcher<XcmRouter, UniversalLocation, BridgeWestendToRococoMessagesPalletInstance>;
 
-/// Signed extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Rococo parachain.
-pub type OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages = BridgeRelayersSignedExtension<
+/// Transaction extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Rococo
+/// parachain.
+pub type OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages = BridgeRelayersTransactionExtension<
 	Runtime,
 	WithMessagesExtensionConfig<
 		StrOnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 0b270e584339..2949ae01fdcc 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use parachains_common::{genesis_config_helpers::*, AccountId, AuraId};
-use sp_core::sr25519;
+use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::xcm_version::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 
 const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_ED: Balance = ExistentialDeposit::get();
@@ -93,31 +93,12 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
-			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			1002.into(),
-			Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob")),
+			Some(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()),
 			westend_runtime_constants::system_parachain::ASSET_HUB_ID.into(),
 			vec![(
 				Location::new(1, [Parachain(1000)]),
@@ -128,31 +109,12 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => bridge_hub_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
-			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			1002.into(),
-			Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob")),
+			Some(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()),
 			westend_runtime_constants::system_parachain::ASSET_HUB_ID.into(),
 			vec![],
 		),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index 87152d30977f..85be26d11704 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The TransactionExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
 	BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages,
 	(bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages,),
-	cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim<Runtime>,
 	frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash<Runtime>,
+	cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim<Runtime>,
 );
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
-	transaction_version: 5,
+	transaction_version: 6,
 	system_version: 1,
 };
 
@@ -283,6 +283,8 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type DbWeight = RocksDbWeight;
 	/// Weight information for the extrinsics of this pallet.
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	/// Weight information for the transaction extensions of this pallet.
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	/// Block & extrinsics weights: base values and limits.
 	type BlockWeights = RuntimeBlockWeights;
 	/// The maximum length of a block (in bytes).
@@ -327,6 +329,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -342,6 +345,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -588,12 +592,14 @@ bridge_runtime_common::generate_bridge_reject_obsolete_headers_and_messages! {
 mod benches {
 	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
 		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
@@ -924,6 +930,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 
@@ -953,6 +960,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
 				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &alloc::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
@@ -1336,6 +1344,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			genesis_config_presets::preset_names()
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
@@ -1349,16 +1366,16 @@ mod tests {
 	use codec::Encode;
 	use sp_runtime::{
 		generic::Era,
-		traits::{SignedExtension, Zero},
+		traits::{TransactionExtension, Zero},
 	};
 
 	#[test]
-	fn ensure_signed_extension_definition_is_compatible_with_relay() {
-		use bp_polkadot_core::SuffixedCommonSignedExtensionExt;
+	fn ensure_transaction_extension_definition_is_compatible_with_relay() {
+		use bp_polkadot_core::SuffixedCommonTransactionExtensionExt;
 
 		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
             frame_system::BlockHash::<Runtime>::insert(BlockNumber::zero(), Hash::default());
-            let payload: SignedExtra = (
+            let payload: TxExtension = (
                 frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::new(),
                 frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::new(),
                 frame_system::CheckTxVersion::new(),
@@ -1371,12 +1388,12 @@ mod tests {
                 (
                     bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),
                 ),
+				frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::new(false),
                 cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
-                frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::new(false),
             );
 
             {
-                let bh_indirect_payload = bp_bridge_hub_westend::SignedExtension::from_params(
+                let bh_indirect_payload = bp_bridge_hub_westend::TransactionExtension::from_params(
                     VERSION.spec_version,
                     VERSION.transaction_version,
                     bp_runtime::TransactionEra::Immortal,
@@ -1387,8 +1404,8 @@ mod tests {
                 );
                 assert_eq!(payload.encode().split_last().unwrap().1, bh_indirect_payload.encode());
                 assert_eq!(
-                    payload.additional_signed().unwrap().encode().split_last().unwrap().1,
-                    bh_indirect_payload.additional_signed().unwrap().encode()
+                    TxExtension::implicit(&payload).unwrap().encode().split_last().unwrap().1,
+                    sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension::<RuntimeCall>::implicit(&bh_indirect_payload).unwrap().encode()
                 )
             }
         });
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..459b137d3b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=bridge-hub-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_166_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_021_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_177_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_177_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 601_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_805_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_727_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_051_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 471_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_494_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 521_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_655_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_808_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_402_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
index d60529f9a237..c1c5c337aca8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_grandpa;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_messages;
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
 pub mod paritydb_weights;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..92c53b918792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=bridge-hub-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `3`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_286_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_816_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index 491caa38dc5f..ae31ca4cedf2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -43,11 +43,12 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor,
-	FungibleAdapter, HandleFee, IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
-	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
-	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, HandleFee, HashedDescription,
+	IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount,
+	SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative,
+	SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId,
+	UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
 };
 use xcm_executor::{
 	traits::{FeeManager, FeeReason, FeeReason::Export},
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
 	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/snowbridge.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/snowbridge.rs
index c5f3871c0790..1a1ce2a28ea3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/snowbridge.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/snowbridge.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use bp_polkadot_core::Signature;
 use bridge_hub_westend_runtime::{
 	bridge_to_rococo_config, xcm_config::XcmConfig, AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
 	BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive, MessageQueueServiceWeight, Runtime,
-	RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, SessionKeys, SignedExtra, UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, SessionKeys, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmError::{FailedToTransactAsset, NotHoldingFees};
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 	call: RuntimeCall,
 ) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
 	let account_id = AccountId32::from(sender.public());
-	let extra: SignedExtra = (
+	let extra: TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0),
 		BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::default(),
 		(bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),),
-		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
 		frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::<Runtime>::new(false),
+		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
 	);
 	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
 	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
index 4ff388f4ba2b..e5b67353c0f3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use bridge_hub_westend_runtime::{
 	xcm_config::{LocationToAccountId, RelayNetwork, WestendLocation, XcmConfig},
 	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive, ExistentialDeposit,
 	ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, SessionKeys,
-	SignedExtra, TransactionPayment, UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	TransactionPayment, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 };
 use bridge_to_rococo_config::{
 	BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance, BridgeHubRococoLocation, BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, parameter_types, traits::ConstU8};
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId, Balance};
 use sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::Alice;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::{Era, SignedPayload},
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::{consensus::*, fee::WeightToFee};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
 
 // Random para id of sibling chain used in tests.
 pub const SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 2053;
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 	call: RuntimeCall,
 ) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
 	let account_id = AccountId32::from(sender.public());
-	let extra: SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -92,12 +94,13 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0),
 		BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::default(),
 		(bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),),
-		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
 		frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::new(false),
-	);
-	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
+		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::new(),
+	)
+		.into();
+	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), tx_ext.clone()).unwrap();
 	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
-	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, account_id.into(), Signature::Sr25519(signature), extra)
+	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, account_id.into(), Signature::Sr25519(signature), tx_ext)
 }
 
 fn construct_and_apply_extrinsic(
@@ -301,12 +304,16 @@ fn relayed_incoming_message_works() {
 				XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
 				LocationToAccountId,
 				WestendLocation,
-			>(SiblingParachainLocation::get(), BridgedUniversalLocation::get(), |locations, fee| {
-				bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
-					Runtime,
-					XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
-				>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
-			})
+			>(
+				SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
+				BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
+				|locations, fee| {
+					bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
+						Runtime,
+						XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
+					>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+				},
+			)
 			.1
 		},
 		construct_and_apply_extrinsic,
@@ -331,12 +338,16 @@ fn free_relay_extrinsic_works() {
 				XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
 				LocationToAccountId,
 				WestendLocation,
-			>(SiblingParachainLocation::get(), BridgedUniversalLocation::get(), |locations, fee| {
-				bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
-					Runtime,
-					XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
-				>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
-			})
+			>(
+				SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
+				BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
+				|locations, fee| {
+					bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
+						Runtime,
+						XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
+					>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+				},
+			)
 			.1
 		},
 		construct_and_apply_extrinsic,
@@ -402,3 +413,112 @@ pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_standalone_message_confirmation_transaction() {
 		),
 	)
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(Alice).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EueAXd4h8u75nSbFdDJbC29cmi4Uo1YJssqEL9idvindxFL",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(Alice).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dmbuiq48fU4iW58FKYqoGbbfxFHjbAeGLMtjFg6NNCw3ssr",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
index 663558f5fd5c..24372f57ae7d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ pub fn initialize_bridge_by_governance_works<Runtime, GrandpaPalletInstance>(
 		// execute XCM with Transacts to `initialize bridge` as governance does
 		assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
 			initialize_call.encode(),
-			initialize_call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+			initialize_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 		)
 		.ensure_complete());
 
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ pub fn change_bridge_grandpa_pallet_mode_by_governance_works<Runtime, GrandpaPal
 			// execute XCM with Transacts to `initialize bridge` as governance does
 			assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
 				set_operating_mode_call.encode(),
-				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			)
 			.ensure_complete());
 
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ pub fn change_bridge_parachains_pallet_mode_by_governance_works<Runtime, Paracha
 			// execute XCM with Transacts to `initialize bridge` as governance does
 			assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
 				set_operating_mode_call.encode(),
-				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			)
 			.ensure_complete());
 
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ pub fn change_bridge_messages_pallet_mode_by_governance_works<Runtime, MessagesP
 			// execute XCM with Transacts to `initialize bridge` as governance does
 			assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_governance(
 				set_operating_mode_call.encode(),
-				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+				set_operating_mode_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			)
 			.ensure_complete());
 
@@ -506,11 +506,12 @@ pub fn message_dispatch_routing_works<
 
 		// 2. this message is sent from other global consensus with destination of this Runtime
 		//    sibling parachain (HRMP)
-		let bridging_message = test_data::simulate_message_exporter_on_bridged_chain::<
-			BridgedNetwork,
-			NetworkWithParentCount<RuntimeNetwork, NetworkDistanceAsParentCount>,
-			AlwaysLatest,
-		>((RuntimeNetwork::get(), [Parachain(sibling_parachain_id)].into()));
+		let bridging_message =
+			test_data::simulate_message_exporter_on_bridged_chain::<
+				BridgedNetwork,
+				NetworkWithParentCount<RuntimeNetwork, NetworkDistanceAsParentCount>,
+				AlwaysLatest,
+			>((RuntimeNetwork::get(), [Parachain(sibling_parachain_id)].into()));
 
 		// 2.1. WITHOUT opened hrmp channel -> RoutingError
 		let result =
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/Cargo.toml
index 170d6d226057..e03fc934ceaf 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ sp-arithmetic = { workspace = true }
 sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
 sp-offchain = { workspace = true }
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-scheduler/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-state-trie-migration/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-treasury/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"sp-inherents/std",
+	"sp-keyring/std",
 	"sp-offchain/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-session/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index 30a23d7aaea4..aec8e96cedc0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 use crate::*;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use parachains_common::{genesis_config_helpers::*, AccountId, AuraId};
-use sp_core::sr25519;
+use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use testnet_parachains_constants::westend::xcm_version::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 
 const COLLECTIVES_WESTEND_ED: Balance = ExistentialDeposit::get();
@@ -73,42 +73,20 @@ pub fn get_preset(id: &sp_genesis_builder::PresetId) -> Option<sp_std::vec::Vec<
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => collectives_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
-			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			1001.into(),
 		),
 		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => collectives_westend_genesis(
 			// initial collators.
-			vec![(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			)],
+			vec![(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into())],
 			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::AliceStash.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::BobStash.to_account_id(),
 			],
 			1001.into(),
 		),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/lib.rs
index 7174595f12a3..030ed930ed5c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("collectives-westend"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("collectives-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 6,
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type Version = Version;
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
 	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
 	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -238,6 +240,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -729,8 +732,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -742,7 +745,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 );
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 /// All migrations executed on runtime upgrade as a nested tuple of types implementing
 /// `OnRuntimeUpgrade`. Included migrations must be idempotent.
 type Migrations = (
@@ -773,6 +776,7 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 mod benches {
 	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
@@ -780,6 +784,7 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
 		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
@@ -1043,6 +1048,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 
@@ -1060,6 +1066,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
 				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &alloc::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
@@ -1164,6 +1171,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			genesis_config_presets::preset_names()
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f32f27303135
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("collectives-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=collectives-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_497_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_961_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_240_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_175_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_240_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_175_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 671_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_005_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_426_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_131_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 501_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_715_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 491_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_635_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_958_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_753_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
index a9a298e547ed..00b3bd92d5ef 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_alliance;
 pub mod pallet_asset_rate;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ pub mod pallet_salary_fellowship_salary;
 pub mod pallet_scheduler;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_treasury;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d077b89d564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("collectives-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=collectives-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_815_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_067_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index 08b1d192b0be..f8e03303c32e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -37,13 +37,13 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds,
-	FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, IsConcrete, LocatableAssetId,
-	OriginToPluralityVoice, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
-	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
-	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
-	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter,
+	HashedDescription, IsConcrete, LocatableAssetId, OriginToPluralityVoice, ParentAsSuperuser,
+	ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative,
+	SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32,
+	SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
+	WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
 	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.#[allow(deprecated)]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/tests/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7add10559d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use collectives_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
+
+const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DN5SGsuUG7PAqFL47J9meViwdnk9AdeSWKFkcHC45hEzVz4",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DGRXLYwWGce7wvm14vX1Ms4Vf118FSWQbJkyQigY2pfm6bg",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/Cargo.toml
index dfa75b8d3cf3..c98ca7ba3e74 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/contracts.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/contracts.rs
index e8cc9d02fb0e..40801f66a47b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/contracts.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/contracts.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,10 @@ impl Config for Runtime {
 	type MaxDebugBufferLen = ConstU32<{ 2 * 1024 * 1024 }>;
 	type MaxDelegateDependencies = ConstU32<32>;
 	type CodeHashLockupDepositPercent = CodeHashLockupDepositPercent;
-	type Migrations = (pallet_contracts::migration::v16::Migration<Runtime>,);
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type Migrations = ();
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type Migrations = pallet_contracts::migration::codegen::BenchMigrations;
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type Debug = ();
 	type Environment = ();
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 5f03b6ab7e2c..0111b3d8522d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
 
 mod contracts;
 mod weights;
-mod xcm_config;
+pub mod xcm_config;
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 );
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("contracts-rococo"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("contracts-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 7,
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = pallet_transaction_payment::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -433,6 +435,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 mod benches {
 	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
@@ -756,6 +759,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 
@@ -773,6 +777,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
 				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &alloc::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
@@ -878,6 +883,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			vec![]
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 6a41cf75d354..39fdd30a0498 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -40,12 +40,13 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds,
-	FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, IsConcrete, NativeAsset, ParentAsSuperuser,
-	ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative,
-	SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32,
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
-	WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter,
+	HashedDescription, IsConcrete, NativeAsset, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset,
+	RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
+	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
 	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/tests/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..02c4b7b3963b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use contracts_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
+
+const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DN5SGsuUG7PAqFL47J9meViwdnk9AdeSWKFkcHC45hEzVz4",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DGRXLYwWGce7wvm14vX1Ms4Vf118FSWQbJkyQigY2pfm6bg",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 80417ea00362..a38b7400cfa3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
index be332f67c9e6..1ce980fa5492 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The TransactionExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("coretime-rococo"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("coretime-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 2,
@@ -208,6 +208,8 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type DbWeight = RocksDbWeight;
 	/// Weight information for the extrinsics of this pallet.
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	/// Weight information for the extensions of this pallet.
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	/// Block & extrinsics weights: base values and limits.
 	type BlockWeights = RuntimeBlockWeights;
 	/// The maximum length of a block (in bytes).
@@ -249,6 +251,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -264,6 +267,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1147,6 +1151,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			vec![]
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a4d09696a1a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("coretime-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=coretime-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_637_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_382_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_705_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_316_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_771_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 511_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_575_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 501_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_595_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_192_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
index 216f41a5a666..24c4f50e6ab8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_broker;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
 pub mod paritydb_weights;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..29d48abab895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("coretime-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=coretime-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_363_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_793_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index f56a3c42de02..2eae13de2fd4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -41,11 +41,12 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor,
-	FungibleAdapter, IsConcrete, NonFungibleAdapter, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset,
-	RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
-	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete,
+	NonFungibleAdapter, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount,
+	SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative,
+	SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId,
+	UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
 	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
 	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/tests/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2cabce567b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use coretime_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
+
+const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DN5SGsuUG7PAqFL47J9meViwdnk9AdeSWKFkcHC45hEzVz4",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DGRXLYwWGce7wvm14vX1Ms4Vf118FSWQbJkyQigY2pfm6bg",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/Cargo.toml
index 25bf777047d0..149fa5d0b045 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
index cc43c95f005c..632f2c657cf0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The TransactionExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -114,12 +114,13 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
 	pallet_collator_selection::migration::v2::MigrationToV2<Runtime>,
 	cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::migration::v4::MigrationToV4<Runtime>,
+	cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::migration::v5::MigrateV4ToV5<Runtime>,
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime>,
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV1ToV2<Runtime>,
 	pallet_broker::migration::MigrateV2ToV3<Runtime>,
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("coretime-westend"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("coretime-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 2,
@@ -207,6 +208,8 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type DbWeight = RocksDbWeight;
 	/// Weight information for the extrinsics of this pallet.
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	/// Weight information for the extensions of this pallet.
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	/// Block & extrinsics weights: base values and limits.
 	type BlockWeights = RuntimeBlockWeights;
 	/// The maximum length of a block (in bytes).
@@ -249,6 +252,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -264,6 +268,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1139,6 +1144,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			vec![]
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d928b73613a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("coretime-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=coretime-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_637_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_382_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_705_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_316_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_771_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 511_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_575_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 501_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_595_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_192_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
index 216f41a5a666..24c4f50e6ab8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_broker;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
 pub mod paritydb_weights;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f159f877afe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("coretime-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=coretime-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_363_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_793_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index da8aa1c18bdf..1205be95c932 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -41,11 +41,12 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor,
-	FungibleAdapter, IsConcrete, NonFungibleAdapter, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset,
-	RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
-	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete,
+	NonFungibleAdapter, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount,
+	SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative,
+	SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId,
+	UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
 	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
 	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/tests/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e391d71a9ab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/coretime/coretime-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use coretime_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
+
+const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DN5SGsuUG7PAqFL47J9meViwdnk9AdeSWKFkcHC45hEzVz4",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DGRXLYwWGce7wvm14vX1Ms4Vf118FSWQbJkyQigY2pfm6bg",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/lib.rs
index 1b213785cf90..ad656cdbb83a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("glutton-westend"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("glutton-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 1,
@@ -290,8 +290,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	pallet_sudo::CheckOnlySudoAccount<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 );
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Runtime,
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ mod benches {
 	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_glutton, Glutton]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
@@ -447,6 +448,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 
 			let mut list = Vec::<BenchmarkList>::new();
 			list_benchmarks!(list, extra);
@@ -463,6 +465,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
 				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &alloc::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4fbbb8d6f781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("glutton-westend-dev-1300")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=glutton-westend-dev-1300
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_908_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_007_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_510_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_332_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_510_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_332_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(851_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_387_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_646_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 491_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(651_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 451_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(662_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1489`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_537_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_208_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/Cargo.toml
index c969bb2985bd..373b82639def 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 16e023ad3dc4..af8e72fa0944 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The TransactionExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("people-rococo"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("people-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 1,
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type Version = Version;
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
 	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
 	type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
@@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -240,6 +242,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -586,6 +589,7 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		// Polkadot
 		[polkadot_runtime_common::identity_migrator, IdentityMigrator]
 		// Cumulus
@@ -1058,6 +1062,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			vec![]
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb2b69e23e82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("people-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=people-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_637_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_382_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_705_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_316_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_771_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 511_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_575_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 501_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_595_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_192_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
index dce959e817be..58480231f068 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
 pub mod pallet_identity;
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
 pub mod paritydb_weights;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..555fd5a32fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("people-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/weights/
+// --chain=people-rococo-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_363_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_793_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 96ab3eafa785..a2e20e2778b6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -38,12 +38,13 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeTerminus, EnsureXcmOrigin,
-	FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser,
-	ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative,
-	SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32,
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
-	WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	DescribeTerminus, EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter,
+	HashedDescription, IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
+	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
+	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
 	// Here/local root location to `AccountId`.
 	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeTerminus>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/tests/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3627d9c40ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use people_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
+
+const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DN5SGsuUG7PAqFL47J9meViwdnk9AdeSWKFkcHC45hEzVz4",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DGRXLYwWGce7wvm14vX1Ms4Vf118FSWQbJkyQigY2pfm6bg",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
index 64e956d8b6b5..efb67adba49d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
index 60b861678c5a..d0b0bec2e87f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The transactionExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("people-westend"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("people-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 1,
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type Version = Version;
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
 	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
 	type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
@@ -224,6 +225,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -239,6 +241,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1057,6 +1060,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			vec![]
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a4b9e8e2681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("people-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=people-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_637_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_382_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_841_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_776_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_705_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_316_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_771_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 511_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_575_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 501_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_595_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1533`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_192_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1533))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
index dce959e817be..58480231f068 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
 pub mod pallet_identity;
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
 pub mod paritydb_weights;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..30e4524e586e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-12-21, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("people-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --json
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/weights/
+// --chain=people-westend-dev
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `4`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_363_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_793_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index f35e920d7cb7..bec5b923d8ad 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -38,12 +38,13 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain,
 	AllowKnownQueryResponses, AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom,
-	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeTerminus, EnsureXcmOrigin,
-	FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser,
-	ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative,
-	SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32,
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
-	WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
+	DescribeTerminus, EnsureXcmOrigin, FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter,
+	HashedDescription, IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
+	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
+	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
 	// Here/local root location to `AccountId`.
 	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeTerminus>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/tests/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fa9331952b4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/people/people-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use people_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
+
+const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, Here),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Dt6dpkWPwLaH4BBCKJwjiWrFVAGyYk3tLUabvyn4v7KtESG",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Eg2fnssmmJnF3z1iZ1NouAuzciDaaDQH7qURAy3w15jULDk",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CnwemvaAXkWFVwibiCvf2EjqwiqBi29S5cLLydZLEaEw6jZ",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GFBgPjpEQPdaxEnFirUoa51u5erVx84twYxJVuBRAT2UP2g",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DN5SGsuUG7PAqFL47J9meViwdnk9AdeSWKFkcHC45hEzVz4",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[
+					Parachain(1111),
+					Junction::AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(ALICE).into() },
+				],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DGRXLYwWGce7wvm14vX1Ms4Vf118FSWQbJkyQigY2pfm6bg",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5F5Ec11567pa919wJkX6VHtv2ZXS5W698YCW35EdEbrg14cg",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CB2FbUds2qvcJNhDiTbRZwiS3trAy6ydFGMSVutmYijpPAg",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5CUjnE2vgcUCuhxPwFoQ5r7p1DkhujgvMNDHaF2bLqRp4D5F",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5G6TDwaVgbWmhqRUKjBhRRnH4ry9L9cjRymUEmiRsLbSE4gB",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Parent",
+			location: Location::new(1, [Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EBRMTBkDisEXsaN283SRbzx9Xf2PXwUxxFCJohSGo4jYe6B",
+		},
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Sibling",
+			location: Location::new(
+				1,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DBoExvojy8tYnHgLL97phNH975CyT45PWTZEeGoBZfAyRMH",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationToAccountId>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index c76c09a31234..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "seedling-runtime"
-version = "0.7.0"
-description = "Seedling parachain runtime. A starter runtime for solochain to parachain migration."
-authors.workspace = true
-edition.workspace = true
-license = "Apache-2.0"
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
-scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
-
-# Substrate
-frame-executive = { workspace = true }
-frame-support = { workspace = true }
-frame-system = { workspace = true }
-pallet-aura = { workspace = true }
-pallet-balances = { workspace = true }
-pallet-sudo = { workspace = true }
-pallet-timestamp = { workspace = true }
-sp-api = { workspace = true }
-sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
-sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true }
-sp-core = { workspace = true }
-sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true }
-sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
-sp-offchain = { workspace = true }
-sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
-sp-session = { workspace = true }
-sp-transaction-pool = { workspace = true }
-sp-version = { workspace = true }
-
-# Cumulus
-cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-primitives-core = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-primitives-timestamp = { workspace = true }
-parachain-info = { workspace = true }
-parachains-common = { workspace = true }
-
-[build-dependencies]
-substrate-wasm-builder = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
-
-[features]
-default = ["std"]
-std = [
-	"codec/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para/std",
-	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
-	"cumulus-primitives-timestamp/std",
-	"frame-executive/std",
-	"frame-support/std",
-	"frame-system/std",
-	"pallet-aura/std",
-	"pallet-balances/std",
-	"pallet-sudo/std",
-	"pallet-timestamp/std",
-	"parachain-info/std",
-	"parachains-common/std",
-	"scale-info/std",
-	"sp-api/std",
-	"sp-block-builder/std",
-	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
-	"sp-core/std",
-	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
-	"sp-inherents/std",
-	"sp-offchain/std",
-	"sp-runtime/std",
-	"sp-session/std",
-	"sp-transaction-pool/std",
-	"sp-version/std",
-	"substrate-wasm-builder",
-]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/src/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index bffedd5bdf57..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/src/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
-
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! # Seedling Runtime
-//!
-//! Seedling is a parachain meant to help parachain auction winners migrate a blockchain from
-//! another consensus system into the consensus system of a given Relay Chain.
-
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-// `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
-#![recursion_limit = "256"]
-
-// Make the WASM binary available.
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
-
-extern crate alloc;
-
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector};
-use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
-pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
-use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
-use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
-	traits::{AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
-	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
-	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
-};
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use sp_version::NativeVersion;
-use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
-
-// A few exports that help ease life for downstream crates.
-pub use frame_support::{
-	construct_runtime, derive_impl,
-	dispatch::DispatchClass,
-	genesis_builder_helper::{build_state, get_preset},
-	parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, IsInVec, Randomness},
-	weights::{
-		constants::{
-			BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight, WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND,
-		},
-		IdentityFee, Weight,
-	},
-	StorageValue,
-};
-use frame_system::limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights};
-use parachains_common::{AccountId, Signature};
-#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
-pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
-pub use sp_runtime::{Perbill, Permill};
-
-impl_opaque_keys! {
-	pub struct SessionKeys {
-		pub aura: Aura,
-	}
-}
-
-/// This runtime version.
-#[sp_version::runtime_version]
-pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("seedling"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("seedling"),
-	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 1,
-	impl_version: 0,
-	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
-	transaction_version: 2,
-	system_version: 1,
-};
-
-/// The version information used to identify this runtime when compiled natively.
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
-	NativeVersion { runtime_version: VERSION, can_author_with: Default::default() }
-}
-
-/// Maximum number of blocks simultaneously accepted by the Runtime, not yet included
-/// into the relay chain.
-const UNINCLUDED_SEGMENT_CAPACITY: u32 = 1;
-/// How many parachain blocks are processed by the relay chain per parent. Limits the
-/// number of blocks authored per slot.
-const BLOCK_PROCESSING_VELOCITY: u32 = 1;
-/// Relay chain slot duration, in milliseconds.
-const RELAY_CHAIN_SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS: u32 = 6000;
-
-/// We assume that ~10% of the block weight is consumed by `on_initialize` handlers.
-/// This is used to limit the maximal weight of a single extrinsic.
-const AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(10);
-/// We allow `Normal` extrinsics to fill up the block up to 75%, the rest can be used
-/// by  Operational  extrinsics.
-const NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75);
-/// We allow for .5 seconds of compute with a 12 second average block time.
-const MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT: Weight = Weight::from_parts(
-	WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND.saturating_div(2),
-	cumulus_primitives_core::relay_chain::MAX_POV_SIZE as u64,
-);
-
-parameter_types! {
-	pub const BlockHashCount: BlockNumber = 250;
-	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
-	pub RuntimeBlockLength: BlockLength =
-		BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(5 * 1024 * 1024, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO);
-	pub RuntimeBlockWeights: BlockWeights = BlockWeights::builder()
-		.base_block(BlockExecutionWeight::get())
-		.for_class(DispatchClass::all(), |weights| {
-			weights.base_extrinsic = ExtrinsicBaseWeight::get();
-		})
-		.for_class(DispatchClass::Normal, |weights| {
-			weights.max_total = Some(NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT);
-		})
-		.for_class(DispatchClass::Operational, |weights| {
-			weights.max_total = Some(MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT);
-			// Operational transactions have some extra reserved space, so that they
-			// are included even if block reached `MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT`.
-			weights.reserved = Some(
-				MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT - NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT
-			);
-		})
-		.avg_block_initialization(AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO)
-		.build_or_panic();
-	pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 42;
-}
-
-#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
-impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
-	/// The identifier used to distinguish between accounts.
-	type AccountId = AccountId;
-	/// The aggregated dispatch type that is available for extrinsics.
-	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-	/// The lookup mechanism to get account ID from whatever is passed in dispatchers.
-	type Lookup = AccountIdLookup<AccountId, ()>;
-	/// The index type for storing how many extrinsics an account has signed.
-	type Nonce = Nonce;
-	/// The type for hashing blocks and tries.
-	type Hash = Hash;
-	/// The hashing algorithm used.
-	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
-	/// The block type.
-	type Block = Block;
-	/// The ubiquitous event type.
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	/// The ubiquitous origin type.
-	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
-	/// Maximum number of block number to block hash mappings to keep (oldest pruned first).
-	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
-	/// Runtime version.
-	type Version = Version;
-	/// Converts a module to an index of this module in the runtime.
-	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
-	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<u128>;
-	type OnNewAccount = ();
-	type OnKilledAccount = ();
-	type DbWeight = ();
-	type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
-	type SystemWeightInfo = ();
-	type BlockWeights = RuntimeBlockWeights;
-	type BlockLength = RuntimeBlockLength;
-	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
-	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
-	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
-}
-
-impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type WeightInfo = pallet_sudo::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
-}
-
-impl cumulus_pallet_solo_to_para::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-}
-
-impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
-	type WeightInfo = ();
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type OnSystemEvent = cumulus_pallet_solo_to_para::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = ();
-	// Ignore all DMP messages by enqueueing them into `()`:
-	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<(), sp_core::ConstU8<0>>;
-	type ReservedDmpWeight = ();
-	type XcmpMessageHandler = ();
-	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ();
-	type CheckAssociatedRelayNumber = RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
-	type ConsensusHook = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::FixedVelocityConsensusHook<
-		Runtime,
-		RELAY_CHAIN_SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS,
-		BLOCK_PROCESSING_VELOCITY,
-		UNINCLUDED_SEGMENT_CAPACITY,
-	>;
-	type SelectCore = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::DefaultCoreSelector<Runtime>;
-}
-
-impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
-
-impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
-
-impl pallet_aura::Config for Runtime {
-	type AuthorityId = AuraId;
-	type DisabledValidators = ();
-	type MaxAuthorities = ConstU32<100_000>;
-	type AllowMultipleBlocksPerSlot = ConstBool<false>;
-	type SlotDuration = pallet_aura::MinimumPeriodTimesTwo<Self>;
-}
-
-impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
-	type Moment = u64;
-	type OnTimestampSet = Aura;
-	type MinimumPeriod = ConstU64<0>;
-	type WeightInfo = ();
-}
-
-construct_runtime! {
-	pub enum Runtime
-	{
-		System: frame_system,
-		Sudo: pallet_sudo,
-		Timestamp: pallet_timestamp,
-
-		ParachainSystem: cumulus_pallet_parachain_system,
-		ParachainInfo: parachain_info,
-		SoloToPara: cumulus_pallet_solo_to_para,
-		Aura: pallet_aura,
-		AuraExt: cumulus_pallet_aura_ext,
-	}
-}
-
-/// Index of a transaction in the chain.
-pub type Nonce = u32;
-/// A hash of some data used by the chain.
-pub type Hash = sp_core::H256;
-/// An index to a block.
-pub type BlockNumber = u32;
-/// The address format for describing accounts.
-pub type Address = sp_runtime::MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
-/// Block header type as expected by this runtime.
-pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
-/// Block type as expected by this runtime.
-pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
-/// A Block signed with a Justification
-pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
-/// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
-pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
-	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
-	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
-	frame_system::CheckGenesis<Runtime>,
-	frame_system::CheckEra<Runtime>,
-	frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime>,
-	pallet_sudo::CheckOnlySudoAccount<Runtime>,
-);
-/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
-pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
-
-/// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
-pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
-	Runtime,
-	Block,
-	frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
-	Runtime,
-	AllPalletsWithSystem,
->;
-
-impl_runtime_apis! {
-	impl sp_consensus_aura::AuraApi<Block, AuraId> for Runtime {
-		fn slot_duration() -> sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration {
-			sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration::from_millis(Aura::slot_duration())
-		}
-
-		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuraId> {
-			pallet_aura::Authorities::<Runtime>::get().into_inner()
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
-			VERSION
-		}
-
-		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
-			Executive::execute_block(block)
-		}
-
-		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
-			Executive::initialize_block(header)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
-			OpaqueMetadata::new(Runtime::metadata().into())
-		}
-
-		fn metadata_at_version(version: u32) -> Option<OpaqueMetadata> {
-			Runtime::metadata_at_version(version)
-		}
-
-		fn metadata_versions() -> alloc::vec::Vec<u32> {
-			Runtime::metadata_versions()
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn apply_extrinsic(
-			extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
-		) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
-			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
-		}
-
-		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
-			Executive::finalize_block()
-		}
-
-		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: sp_inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
-			data.create_extrinsics()
-		}
-
-		fn check_inherents(block: Block, data: sp_inherents::InherentData) -> sp_inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
-			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn validate_transaction(
-			source: TransactionSource,
-			tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
-			block_hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-		) -> TransactionValidity {
-			Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_offchain::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
-			Executive::offchain_worker(header)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
-			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
-		}
-
-		fn decode_session_keys(
-			encoded: Vec<u8>,
-		) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, KeyTypeId)>> {
-			SessionKeys::decode_into_raw_public_keys(&encoded)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl cumulus_primitives_core::CollectCollationInfo<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn collect_collation_info(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> cumulus_primitives_core::CollationInfo {
-			ParachainSystem::collect_collation_info(header)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl cumulus_primitives_core::GetCoreSelectorApi<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn core_selector() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset) {
-			ParachainSystem::core_selector()
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn build_state(config: Vec<u8>) -> sp_genesis_builder::Result {
-			build_state::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(config)
-		}
-
-		fn get_preset(id: &Option<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId>) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-			get_preset::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(id, |_| None)
-		}
-
-		fn preset_names() -> Vec<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId> {
-			vec![]
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
-	Runtime = Runtime,
-	BlockExecutor = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::BlockExecutor::<Runtime, Executive>,
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f3b2204cfe3..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "shell-runtime"
-version = "0.7.0"
-description = "A minimal runtime to test Relay Chain consensus."
-authors.workspace = true
-edition.workspace = true
-license = "Apache-2.0"
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
-scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
-
-# Substrate
-frame-executive = { workspace = true }
-frame-support = { workspace = true }
-frame-system = { workspace = true }
-frame-try-runtime = { optional = true, workspace = true }
-pallet-aura = { workspace = true }
-pallet-timestamp = { workspace = true }
-sp-api = { workspace = true }
-sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
-sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true }
-sp-core = { workspace = true }
-sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true }
-sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
-sp-offchain = { workspace = true }
-sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
-sp-session = { workspace = true }
-sp-transaction-pool = { workspace = true }
-sp-version = { workspace = true }
-pallet-message-queue = { workspace = true }
-
-# Polkadot
-xcm = { workspace = true }
-xcm-builder = { workspace = true }
-xcm-executor = { workspace = true }
-
-# Cumulus
-cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-primitives-core = { workspace = true }
-parachain-info = { workspace = true }
-parachains-common = { workspace = true }
-
-[build-dependencies]
-substrate-wasm-builder = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
-
-[features]
-default = ["std"]
-std = [
-	"codec/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-xcm/std",
-	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
-	"frame-executive/std",
-	"frame-support/std",
-	"frame-system/std",
-	"frame-try-runtime?/std",
-	"pallet-aura/std",
-	"pallet-message-queue/std",
-	"pallet-timestamp/std",
-	"parachain-info/std",
-	"parachains-common/std",
-	"scale-info/std",
-	"sp-api/std",
-	"sp-block-builder/std",
-	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
-	"sp-core/std",
-	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
-	"sp-inherents/std",
-	"sp-offchain/std",
-	"sp-runtime/std",
-	"sp-session/std",
-	"sp-transaction-pool/std",
-	"sp-version/std",
-	"substrate-wasm-builder",
-	"xcm-builder/std",
-	"xcm-executor/std",
-	"xcm/std",
-]
-try-runtime = [
-	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/try-runtime",
-	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/try-runtime",
-	"cumulus-pallet-xcm/try-runtime",
-	"frame-executive/try-runtime",
-	"frame-support/try-runtime",
-	"frame-system/try-runtime",
-	"frame-try-runtime/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-aura/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
-	"parachain-info/try-runtime",
-	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
-]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a7c8bc239358..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,457 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
-
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! # Shell Runtime
-//!
-//! The Shell runtime defines a minimal parachain. It can listen for a downward message authorizing
-//! an upgrade into another parachain.
-//!
-//! Generally (so far) only used as the first parachain on a Relay.
-
-#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
-// `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
-#![recursion_limit = "256"]
-
-// Make the WASM binary available.
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
-
-pub mod xcm_config;
-
-extern crate alloc;
-
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector};
-use frame_support::unsigned::TransactionValidityError;
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
-pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
-use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
-use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
-	traits::{AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, DispatchInfoOf},
-	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
-	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
-};
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-use sp_version::NativeVersion;
-use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
-
-// A few exports that help ease life for downstream crates.
-pub use frame_support::{
-	construct_runtime, derive_impl,
-	dispatch::DispatchClass,
-	genesis_builder_helper::{build_state, get_preset},
-	parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, IsInVec, Randomness},
-	weights::{
-		constants::{
-			BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight, WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND,
-		},
-		IdentityFee, Weight,
-	},
-	StorageValue,
-};
-use frame_system::limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights};
-use parachains_common::{AccountId, Signature};
-#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
-pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
-pub use sp_runtime::{Perbill, Permill};
-
-impl_opaque_keys! {
-	pub struct SessionKeys {
-		pub aura: Aura,
-	}
-}
-
-/// This runtime version.
-#[sp_version::runtime_version]
-pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("shell"),
-	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("shell"),
-	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 2,
-	impl_version: 0,
-	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
-	transaction_version: 1,
-	system_version: 1,
-};
-
-/// The version information used to identify this runtime when compiled natively.
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
-	NativeVersion { runtime_version: VERSION, can_author_with: Default::default() }
-}
-
-/// Maximum number of blocks simultaneously accepted by the Runtime, not yet included
-/// into the relay chain.
-const UNINCLUDED_SEGMENT_CAPACITY: u32 = 1;
-/// How many parachain blocks are processed by the relay chain per parent. Limits the
-/// number of blocks authored per slot.
-const BLOCK_PROCESSING_VELOCITY: u32 = 1;
-/// Relay chain slot duration, in milliseconds.
-const RELAY_CHAIN_SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS: u32 = 6000;
-
-/// We assume that ~10% of the block weight is consumed by `on_initialize` handlers.
-/// This is used to limit the maximal weight of a single extrinsic.
-const AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(10);
-/// We allow `Normal` extrinsics to fill up the block up to 75%, the rest can be used
-/// by  Operational  extrinsics.
-const NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75);
-/// We allow for .5 seconds of compute with a 12 second average block time.
-const MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT: Weight = Weight::from_parts(
-	WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND.saturating_div(2),
-	cumulus_primitives_core::relay_chain::MAX_POV_SIZE as u64,
-);
-
-parameter_types! {
-	pub const BlockHashCount: BlockNumber = 250;
-	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
-	pub RuntimeBlockLength: BlockLength =
-		BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(5 * 1024 * 1024, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO);
-	pub RuntimeBlockWeights: BlockWeights = BlockWeights::builder()
-		.base_block(BlockExecutionWeight::get())
-		.for_class(DispatchClass::all(), |weights| {
-			weights.base_extrinsic = ExtrinsicBaseWeight::get();
-		})
-		.for_class(DispatchClass::Normal, |weights| {
-			weights.max_total = Some(NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT);
-		})
-		.for_class(DispatchClass::Operational, |weights| {
-			weights.max_total = Some(MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT);
-			// Operational transactions have some extra reserved space, so that they
-			// are included even if block reached `MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT`.
-			weights.reserved = Some(
-				MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT - NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT
-			);
-		})
-		.avg_block_initialization(AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO)
-		.build_or_panic();
-	pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 42;
-}
-
-#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
-impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
-	/// The identifier used to distinguish between accounts.
-	type AccountId = AccountId;
-	/// The aggregated dispatch type that is available for extrinsics.
-	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-	/// The lookup mechanism to get account ID from whatever is passed in dispatchers.
-	type Lookup = AccountIdLookup<AccountId, ()>;
-	/// The index type for storing how many extrinsics an account has signed.
-	type Nonce = Nonce;
-	/// The type for hashing blocks and tries.
-	type Hash = Hash;
-	/// The hashing algorithm used.
-	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
-	/// The block type.
-	type Block = Block;
-	/// The ubiquitous event type.
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	/// The ubiquitous origin type.
-	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
-	/// Maximum number of block number to block hash mappings to keep (oldest pruned first).
-	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
-	/// Runtime version.
-	type Version = Version;
-	/// Converts a module to an index of this module in the runtime.
-	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
-	type AccountData = ();
-	type OnNewAccount = ();
-	type OnKilledAccount = ();
-	type DbWeight = ();
-	type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
-	type SystemWeightInfo = ();
-	type BlockWeights = RuntimeBlockWeights;
-	type BlockLength = RuntimeBlockLength;
-	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
-	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
-	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
-}
-
-parameter_types! {
-	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
-	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
-}
-
-impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
-	type WeightInfo = ();
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type OnSystemEvent = ();
-	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = ();
-	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
-	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
-	type XcmpMessageHandler = ();
-	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ();
-	type CheckAssociatedRelayNumber = RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
-	type ConsensusHook = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::FixedVelocityConsensusHook<
-		Runtime,
-		RELAY_CHAIN_SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS,
-		BLOCK_PROCESSING_VELOCITY,
-		UNINCLUDED_SEGMENT_CAPACITY,
-	>;
-	type SelectCore = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::DefaultCoreSelector<Runtime>;
-}
-
-impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
-
-parameter_types! {
-	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
-}
-
-impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type WeightInfo = ();
-	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
-		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
-	>;
-	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
-	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
-		AggregateMessageOrigin,
-		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
-		RuntimeCall,
-	>;
-	type Size = u32;
-	// These need to be configured to the XCMP pallet - if it is deployed.
-	type QueueChangeHandler = ();
-	type QueuePausedQuery = ();
-	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 103 * 1024 }>;
-	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
-	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
-	type IdleMaxServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
-}
-
-impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
-
-impl pallet_aura::Config for Runtime {
-	type AuthorityId = AuraId;
-	type DisabledValidators = ();
-	type MaxAuthorities = ConstU32<100_000>;
-	type AllowMultipleBlocksPerSlot = ConstBool<false>;
-	type SlotDuration = pallet_aura::MinimumPeriodTimesTwo<Self>;
-}
-
-impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
-	type Moment = u64;
-	type OnTimestampSet = Aura;
-	type MinimumPeriod = ConstU64<0>;
-	type WeightInfo = ();
-}
-
-construct_runtime! {
-	pub enum Runtime
-	{
-		System: frame_system,
-		Timestamp: pallet_timestamp,
-
-		ParachainSystem: cumulus_pallet_parachain_system,
-		ParachainInfo: parachain_info,
-
-		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm,
-		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue,
-
-		Aura: pallet_aura,
-		AuraExt: cumulus_pallet_aura_ext,
-	}
-}
-
-/// Simple implementation which fails any transaction which is signed.
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Default, sp_core::RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct DisallowSigned;
-impl sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension for DisallowSigned {
-	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "DisallowSigned";
-	type AccountId = AccountId;
-	type Call = RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = ();
-	fn additional_signed(
-		&self,
-	) -> core::result::Result<(), sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
-	}
-	fn validate(
-		&self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		let i = sp_runtime::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction::BadProof;
-		Err(sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError::Invalid(i))
-	}
-}
-
-/// Index of a transaction in the chain.
-pub type Nonce = u32;
-/// A hash of some data used by the chain.
-pub type Hash = sp_core::H256;
-/// An index to a block.
-pub type BlockNumber = u32;
-/// The address format for describing accounts.
-pub type Address = sp_runtime::MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
-/// Block header type as expected by this runtime.
-pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
-/// Block type as expected by this runtime.
-pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
-/// A Block signed with a Justification
-pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
-/// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
-pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = DisallowSigned;
-/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
-pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
-/// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
-pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
-	Runtime,
-	Block,
-	frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
-	Runtime,
-	AllPalletsWithSystem,
->;
-
-impl_runtime_apis! {
-	impl sp_consensus_aura::AuraApi<Block, AuraId> for Runtime {
-		fn slot_duration() -> sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration {
-			sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration::from_millis(Aura::slot_duration())
-		}
-
-		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuraId> {
-			pallet_aura::Authorities::<Runtime>::get().into_inner()
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
-			VERSION
-		}
-
-		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
-			Executive::execute_block(block)
-		}
-
-		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> sp_runtime::ExtrinsicInclusionMode {
-			Executive::initialize_block(header)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
-			OpaqueMetadata::new(Runtime::metadata().into())
-		}
-
-		fn metadata_at_version(version: u32) -> Option<OpaqueMetadata> {
-			Runtime::metadata_at_version(version)
-		}
-
-		fn metadata_versions() -> alloc::vec::Vec<u32> {
-			Runtime::metadata_versions()
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn apply_extrinsic(
-			extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
-		) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
-			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
-		}
-
-		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
-			Executive::finalize_block()
-		}
-
-		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: sp_inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
-			data.create_extrinsics()
-		}
-
-		fn check_inherents(block: Block, data: sp_inherents::InherentData) -> sp_inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
-			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn validate_transaction(
-			source: TransactionSource,
-			tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
-			block_hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-		) -> TransactionValidity {
-			Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_offchain::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
-			Executive::offchain_worker(header)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
-			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
-		}
-
-		fn decode_session_keys(
-			encoded: Vec<u8>,
-		) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, KeyTypeId)>> {
-			SessionKeys::decode_into_raw_public_keys(&encoded)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl cumulus_primitives_core::CollectCollationInfo<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn collect_collation_info(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> cumulus_primitives_core::CollationInfo {
-			ParachainSystem::collect_collation_info(header)
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl cumulus_primitives_core::GetCoreSelectorApi<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn core_selector() -> (CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset) {
-			ParachainSystem::core_selector()
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
-		fn build_state(config: Vec<u8>) -> sp_genesis_builder::Result {
-			build_state::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(config)
-		}
-
-		fn get_preset(id: &Option<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId>) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-			get_preset::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(id, |_| None)
-		}
-
-		fn preset_names() -> Vec<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId> {
-			vec![]
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
-	Runtime = Runtime,
-	BlockExecutor = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::BlockExecutor::<Runtime, Executive>,
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/xcm_config.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 741b3bcd752f..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-use super::{
-	AccountId, AllPalletsWithSystem, ParachainInfo, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent,
-	RuntimeOrigin,
-};
-use frame_support::{
-	parameter_types,
-	traits::{Contains, Everything, Nothing},
-	weights::Weight,
-};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
-use xcm_builder::{
-	AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, FixedWeightBounds, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset,
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation,
-};
-
-parameter_types! {
-	pub const RococoLocation: Location = Location::parent();
-	pub const RococoNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
-	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into())].into();
-}
-
-/// This is the type we use to convert an (incoming) XCM origin into a local `Origin` instance,
-/// ready for dispatching a transaction with Xcm's `Transact`. There is an `OriginKind` which can
-/// bias the kind of local `Origin` it will become.
-pub type XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin = (
-	// Sovereign account converter; this attempts to derive an `AccountId` from the origin location
-	// using `LocationToAccountId` and then turn that into the usual `Signed` origin. Useful for
-	// foreign chains who want to have a local sovereign account on this chain which they control.
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation<ParentIsPreset<AccountId>, RuntimeOrigin>,
-	// Superuser converter for the Relay-chain (Parent) location. This will allow it to issue a
-	// transaction from the Root origin.
-	ParentAsSuperuser<RuntimeOrigin>,
-);
-
-pub struct JustTheParent;
-impl Contains<Location> for JustTheParent {
-	fn contains(location: &Location) -> bool {
-		matches!(location.unpack(), (1, []))
-	}
-}
-
-parameter_types! {
-	// One XCM operation is 1_000_000_000 weight - almost certainly a conservative estimate.
-	pub UnitWeightCost: Weight = Weight::from_parts(1_000_000_000, 64 * 1024);
-	pub const MaxInstructions: u32 = 100;
-	pub const MaxAssetsIntoHolding: u32 = 64;
-}
-
-pub struct XcmConfig;
-impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
-	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-	type XcmSender = (); // sending XCM not supported
-	type AssetTransactor = (); // balances not supported
-	type OriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
-	type IsReserve = (); // balances not supported
-	type IsTeleporter = (); // balances not supported
-	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
-	type Barrier = AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom<JustTheParent>;
-	type Weigher = FixedWeightBounds<UnitWeightCost, RuntimeCall, MaxInstructions>; // balances not supported
-	type Trader = (); // balances not supported
-	type ResponseHandler = (); // Don't handle responses for now.
-	type AssetTrap = (); // don't trap for now
-	type AssetClaims = (); // don't claim for now
-	type SubscriptionService = (); // don't handle subscriptions for now
-	type PalletInstancesInfo = AllPalletsWithSystem;
-	type MaxAssetsIntoHolding = MaxAssetsIntoHolding;
-	type AssetLocker = ();
-	type AssetExchanger = ();
-	type FeeManager = ();
-	type MessageExporter = ();
-	type UniversalAliases = Nothing;
-	type CallDispatcher = RuntimeCall;
-	type SafeCallFilter = Everything;
-	type Aliasers = Nothing;
-	type TransactionalProcessor = ();
-	type HrmpNewChannelOpenRequestHandler = ();
-	type HrmpChannelAcceptedHandler = ();
-	type HrmpChannelClosingHandler = ();
-	type XcmRecorder = ();
-}
-
-impl cumulus_pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
index 3b38eee244f1..36cf2bf4f83b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ impl<
 			BuyExecution { fees: buy_execution_fee.clone(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
 			Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-				require_weight_at_most: call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+				require_weight_at_most: call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 				call: call.encode().into(),
 			},
 			ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
index 96338b645581..14c4fe520384 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
index a98c7b4886fd..2dff159f7ee6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
 use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
 use xcm::{
 	latest::prelude::{AssetId as AssetLocationId, BodyId},
-	VersionedAssetId, VersionedAssets, VersionedLocation, VersionedXcm,
+	VersionedAsset, VersionedAssetId, VersionedAssets, VersionedLocation, VersionedXcm,
 };
 use xcm_runtime_apis::{
 	dry_run::{CallDryRunEffects, Error as XcmDryRunApiError, XcmDryRunEffects},
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 // Id used for identifying assets.
 pub type AssetId = u32;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 pub type Migrations = (
 	pallet_balances::migration::MigrateToTrackInactive<Runtime, xcm_config::CheckingAccount>,
@@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -434,6 +435,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -744,6 +746,19 @@ impl pallet_collator_selection::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = ();
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct AssetTxHelper;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl pallet_asset_tx_payment::BenchmarkHelperTrait<AccountId, u32, u32> for AssetTxHelper {
+	fn create_asset_id_parameter(_id: u32) -> (u32, u32) {
+		unimplemented!("Penpal uses default weights");
+	}
+	fn setup_balances_and_pool(_asset_id: u32, _account: AccountId) {
+		unimplemented!("Penpal uses default weights");
+	}
+}
+
 impl pallet_asset_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Fungibles = Assets;
@@ -756,6 +771,9 @@ impl pallet_asset_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 		>,
 		AssetsToBlockAuthor<Runtime, TrustBackedAssetsInstance>,
 	>;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BenchmarkHelper = AssetTxHelper;
 }
 
 impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
@@ -806,6 +824,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 mod benches {
 	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
@@ -1086,6 +1105,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 
 			let mut list = Vec::<BenchmarkList>::new();
@@ -1102,6 +1122,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {}
 
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
@@ -1142,6 +1163,15 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			vec![]
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+			PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
index 99aadb33b840..b72d6d232a1d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowHrmpNotificationsFromRelayChain, AllowKnownQueryResponses,
 	AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, AsPrefixedGeneralIndex,
-	ConvertedConcreteId, EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds, FrameTransactionalProcessor,
-	FungibleAdapter, FungiblesAdapter, IsConcrete, LocalMint, NativeAsset, NoChecking,
-	ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SendXcmFeeToAccount,
-	SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative,
-	SignedToAccountId32, SingleAssetExchangeAdapter, SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith,
-	TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
-	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	ConvertedConcreteId, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily, EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds,
+	FrameTransactionalProcessor, FungibleAdapter, FungiblesAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete,
+	LocalMint, NativeAsset, NoChecking, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative,
+	SendXcmFeeToAccount, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SingleAssetExchangeAdapter,
+	SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId,
+	UsingComponents, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
 };
 use xcm_executor::{traits::JustTry, XcmExecutor};
 
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
 	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
 	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
+	// Foreign locations alias into accounts according to a hash of their standard description.
+	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting assets on this chain.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/Cargo.toml
index 9c905c876277..bbc1185db0d8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/Cargo.toml
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
index 4d39728df83c..34bd45b6ef99 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
@@ -266,6 +267,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ();
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 }
 
 impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
@@ -654,8 +656,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -668,7 +670,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 );
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Runtime,
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a736e1ef80c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[package]
+name = "polkadot-omni-node"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+build = "build.rs"
+description = "Generic binary that can run a parachain node with u32 block number and Aura consensus"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+color-eyre = { workspace = true }
+
+# Local
+polkadot-omni-node-lib = { workspace = true }
+
+[build-dependencies]
+substrate-build-script-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+
+[features]
+default = []
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"polkadot-omni-node-lib/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
+try-runtime = [
+	"polkadot-omni-node-lib/try-runtime",
+]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/build.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/build.rs
similarity index 79%
rename from cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/build.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/build.rs
index 896fc0fecf1c..8c498735eae9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/build.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/build.rs
@@ -14,14 +14,9 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use substrate_build_script_utils::{generate_cargo_keys, rerun_if_git_head_changed};
+
 fn main() {
-	substrate_wasm_builder::WasmBuilder::new()
-		.with_current_project()
-		.export_heap_base()
-		.import_memory()
-		.build()
+	generate_cargo_keys();
+	rerun_if_git_head_changed();
 }
-
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-fn main() {}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/Cargo.toml
similarity index 96%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/Cargo.toml
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/Cargo.toml
index 066cbfae53ae..a690229f1695 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [package]
-name = "polkadot-parachain-lib"
+name = "polkadot-omni-node-lib"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api = { workspace = true, default-feature
 sp-inherents = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-consensus-manual-seal = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-sysinfo = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 prometheus-endpoint = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 substrate-frame-rpc-system = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ cumulus-client-service = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 cumulus-primitives-aura = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 cumulus-primitives-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 cumulus-relay-chain-interface = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+futures-timer = "3.0.3"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 assert_cmd = { workspace = true }
@@ -103,6 +105,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-benchmarking-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/cli.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/cli.rs
similarity index 96%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/cli.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/cli.rs
index 349dc01d8a4f..6ca328912bba 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/cli.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/cli.rs
@@ -119,6 +119,14 @@ pub struct Cli<Config: CliConfig> {
 	#[command(flatten)]
 	pub run: cumulus_client_cli::RunCmd,
 
+	/// Start a dev node that produces a block each `dev_block_time` ms.
+	///
+	/// This is a dev option, and it won't result in starting or connecting to a parachain network.
+	/// The resulting node will work on its own, running the wasm blob and artificially producing
+	/// a block each `dev_block_time` ms, as if it was part of a parachain.
+	#[arg(long)]
+	pub dev_block_time: Option<u64>,
+
 	/// EXPERIMENTAL: Use slot-based collator which can handle elastic scaling.
 	///
 	/// Use with care, this flag is unstable and subject to change.
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/command.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/command.rs
similarity index 86%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/command.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/command.rs
index 43fb551f80d2..350dcfee1cdb 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/command.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/command.rs
@@ -22,13 +22,12 @@ use crate::{
 			AuraConsensusId, Consensus, Runtime, RuntimeResolver as RuntimeResolverT,
 			RuntimeResolver,
 		},
-		spec::DynNodeSpec,
 		types::Block,
 		NodeBlock, NodeExtraArgs,
 	},
 	fake_runtime_api,
+	nodes::DynNodeSpecExt,
 	runtime::BlockNumber,
-	service::ShellNode,
 };
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 use cumulus_client_service::storage_proof_size::HostFunctions as ReclaimHostFunctions;
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ use sc_cli::{Result, SubstrateCli};
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 use sp_runtime::traits::HashingFor;
-use std::panic::{RefUnwindSafe, UnwindSafe};
 
 /// Structure that can be used in order to provide customizers for different functionalities of the
 /// node binary that is being built using this library.
@@ -53,18 +51,17 @@ pub struct RunConfig {
 pub fn new_aura_node_spec<Block>(
 	aura_id: AuraConsensusId,
 	extra_args: &NodeExtraArgs,
-) -> Box<dyn DynNodeSpec>
+) -> Box<dyn DynNodeSpecExt>
 where
-	Block: NodeBlock + UnwindSafe + RefUnwindSafe,
-	Block::BoundedHeader: UnwindSafe + RefUnwindSafe,
+	Block: NodeBlock,
 {
 	match aura_id {
-		AuraConsensusId::Sr25519 => crate::service::new_aura_node_spec::<
+		AuraConsensusId::Sr25519 => crate::nodes::aura::new_aura_node_spec::<
 			Block,
 			fake_runtime_api::aura_sr25519::RuntimeApi,
 			sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId,
 		>(extra_args),
-		AuraConsensusId::Ed25519 => crate::service::new_aura_node_spec::<
+		AuraConsensusId::Ed25519 => crate::nodes::aura::new_aura_node_spec::<
 			Block,
 			fake_runtime_api::aura_ed25519::RuntimeApi,
 			sp_consensus_aura::ed25519::AuthorityId,
@@ -76,11 +73,10 @@ fn new_node_spec(
 	config: &sc_service::Configuration,
 	runtime_resolver: &Box<dyn RuntimeResolverT>,
 	extra_args: &NodeExtraArgs,
-) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn DynNodeSpec>, sc_cli::Error> {
+) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn DynNodeSpecExt>, sc_cli::Error> {
 	let runtime = runtime_resolver.runtime(config.chain_spec.as_ref())?;
 
 	Ok(match runtime {
-		Runtime::Shell => Box::new(ShellNode),
 		Runtime::Omni(block_number, consensus) => match (block_number, consensus) {
 			(BlockNumber::U32, Consensus::Aura(aura_id)) =>
 				new_aura_node_spec::<Block<u32>>(aura_id, extra_args),
@@ -216,6 +212,20 @@ pub fn run<CliConfig: crate::cli::CliConfig>(cmd_config: RunConfig) -> Result<()
 			let collator_options = cli.run.collator_options();
 
 			runner.run_node_until_exit(|config| async move {
+				let node_spec =
+					new_node_spec(&config, &cmd_config.runtime_resolver, &cli.node_extra_args())?;
+				let para_id = ParaId::from(
+					Extensions::try_get(&*config.chain_spec)
+						.map(|e| e.para_id)
+						.ok_or("Could not find parachain extension in chain-spec.")?,
+				);
+
+				if let Some(dev_block_time) = cli.dev_block_time {
+					return node_spec
+						.start_manual_seal_node(config, para_id, dev_block_time)
+						.map_err(Into::into)
+				}
+
 				// If Statemint (Statemine, Westmint, Rockmine) DB exists and we're using the
 				// asset-hub chain spec, then rename the base path to the new chain ID. In the case
 				// that both file paths exist, the node will exit, as the user must decide (by
@@ -265,15 +275,9 @@ pub fn run<CliConfig: crate::cli::CliConfig>(cmd_config: RunConfig) -> Result<()
 					}))
 					.flatten();
 
-				let para_id = Extensions::try_get(&*config.chain_spec)
-					.map(|e| e.para_id)
-					.ok_or("Could not find parachain extension in chain-spec.")?;
-
-				let id = ParaId::from(para_id);
-
 				let parachain_account =
 					AccountIdConversion::<polkadot_primitives::AccountId>::into_account_truncating(
-						&id,
+						&para_id,
 					);
 
 				let tokio_handle = config.tokio_handle.clone();
@@ -281,38 +285,22 @@ pub fn run<CliConfig: crate::cli::CliConfig>(cmd_config: RunConfig) -> Result<()
 					SubstrateCli::create_configuration(&polkadot_cli, &polkadot_cli, tokio_handle)
 						.map_err(|err| format!("Relay chain argument error: {}", err))?;
 
-				info!("🪪 Parachain id: {:?}", id);
+				info!("🪪 Parachain id: {:?}", para_id);
 				info!("🧾 Parachain Account: {}", parachain_account);
 				info!("✍️ Is collating: {}", if config.role.is_authority() { "yes" } else { "no" });
 
-				start_node(
-					config,
-					&cmd_config.runtime_resolver,
-					polkadot_config,
-					collator_options,
-					id,
-					cli.node_extra_args(),
-					hwbench,
-				)
-				.await
+				node_spec
+					.start_node(
+						config,
+						polkadot_config,
+						collator_options,
+						para_id,
+						hwbench,
+						cli.node_extra_args(),
+					)
+					.await
+					.map_err(Into::into)
 			})
 		},
 	}
 }
-
-#[sc_tracing::logging::prefix_logs_with("Parachain")]
-async fn start_node(
-	config: sc_service::Configuration,
-	runtime_resolver: &Box<dyn RuntimeResolverT>,
-	polkadot_config: sc_service::Configuration,
-	collator_options: cumulus_client_cli::CollatorOptions,
-	id: ParaId,
-	extra_args: NodeExtraArgs,
-	hwbench: Option<sc_sysinfo::HwBench>,
-) -> Result<sc_service::TaskManager> {
-	let node_spec = new_node_spec(&config, runtime_resolver, &extra_args)?;
-	node_spec
-		.start_node(config, polkadot_config, collator_options, id, hwbench, extra_args)
-		.await
-		.map_err(Into::into)
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/aura.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/aura.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/aura.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/aura.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/chain_spec.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/chain_spec.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/chain_spec.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/chain_spec.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/command.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/command.rs
similarity index 98%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/command.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/command.rs
index e2826826d40e..a60fc9232d91 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/command.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/command.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::common::spec::NodeSpec;
+use crate::common::spec::BaseNodeSpec;
 use cumulus_client_cli::ExportGenesisHeadCommand;
 use frame_benchmarking_cli::BlockCmd;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub trait NodeCommandRunner {
 
 impl<T> NodeCommandRunner for T
 where
-	T: NodeSpec,
+	T: BaseNodeSpec,
 {
 	fn prepare_check_block_cmd(
 		self: Box<Self>,
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/mod.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/mod.rs
similarity index 95%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/mod.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/mod.rs
index c6dce521e4ae..37660a5347a2 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/mod.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ pub mod types;
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{CollectCollationInfo, GetCoreSelectorApi};
 use sc_client_db::DbHash;
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use sp_api::{ApiExt, CallApiAt, ConstructRuntimeApi, Metadata};
 use sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder;
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -39,8 +40,7 @@ use sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue;
 use std::{fmt::Debug, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};
 
 pub trait NodeBlock:
-	BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic, Header = Self::BoundedHeader, Hash = DbHash>
-	+ for<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de>
+	BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic, Header = Self::BoundedHeader, Hash = DbHash> + DeserializeOwned
 {
 	type BoundedFromStrErr: Debug;
 	type BoundedNumber: FromStr<Err = Self::BoundedFromStrErr> + BlockNumber;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub trait NodeBlock:
 
 impl<T> NodeBlock for T
 where
-	T: BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic, Hash = DbHash> + for<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de>,
+	T: BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic, Hash = DbHash> + DeserializeOwned,
 	<T as BlockT>::Header: Unpin,
 	<NumberFor<T> as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
 {
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/rpc.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/rpc.rs
similarity index 74%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/rpc.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/rpc.rs
index a4e157e87216..4879bd1eb7f4 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/rpc.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/rpc.rs
@@ -40,34 +40,13 @@ pub(crate) trait BuildRpcExtensions<Client, Backend, Pool> {
 	) -> sc_service::error::Result<RpcExtension>;
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct BuildEmptyRpcExtensions<Block, RuntimeApi>(PhantomData<(Block, RuntimeApi)>);
-
-impl<Block: BlockT, RuntimeApi>
-	BuildRpcExtensions<
-		ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>,
-		ParachainBackend<Block>,
-		sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
-	> for BuildEmptyRpcExtensions<Block, RuntimeApi>
-where
-	RuntimeApi:
-		ConstructNodeRuntimeApi<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>> + Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-	fn build_rpc_extensions(
-		_client: Arc<ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
-		_backend: Arc<ParachainBackend<Block>>,
-		_pool: Arc<sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>>,
-	) -> sc_service::error::Result<RpcExtension> {
-		Ok(RpcExtension::new(()))
-	}
-}
-
 pub(crate) struct BuildParachainRpcExtensions<Block, RuntimeApi>(PhantomData<(Block, RuntimeApi)>);
 
 impl<Block: BlockT, RuntimeApi>
 	BuildRpcExtensions<
 		ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>,
 		ParachainBackend<Block>,
-		sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
+		sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
 	> for BuildParachainRpcExtensions<Block, RuntimeApi>
 where
 	RuntimeApi:
@@ -78,7 +57,9 @@ where
 	fn build_rpc_extensions(
 		client: Arc<ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
 		backend: Arc<ParachainBackend<Block>>,
-		pool: Arc<sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>>,
+		pool: Arc<
+			sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
+		>,
 	) -> sc_service::error::Result<RpcExtension> {
 		let build = || -> Result<RpcExtension, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
 			let mut module = RpcExtension::new(());
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/runtime.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/runtime.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/runtime.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/runtime.rs
index bddbb0a85d03..509d13b9d7a2 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/runtime.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/runtime.rs
@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ pub enum Runtime {
 	/// None of the system-chain runtimes, rather the node will act agnostic to the runtime ie. be
 	/// an omni-node, and simply run a node with the given consensus algorithm.
 	Omni(BlockNumber, Consensus),
-	/// Shell
-	Shell,
 }
 
 /// Helper trait used for extracting the Runtime variant from the chain spec ID.
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/spec.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/spec.rs
similarity index 63%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/spec.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/spec.rs
index 0c0230296eb8..8397cb778dcf 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/spec.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/spec.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ use sc_network::{config::FullNetworkConfiguration, NetworkBackend, NetworkBlock}
 use sc_service::{Configuration, ImportQueue, PartialComponents, TaskManager};
 use sc_sysinfo::HwBench;
 use sc_telemetry::{TelemetryHandle, TelemetryWorker};
-use sc_transaction_pool::FullPool;
+use sc_tracing::tracing::Instrument;
+use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle;
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
 use std::{future::Future, pin::Pin, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ where
 		telemetry: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
 		task_manager: &TaskManager,
 		relay_chain_interface: Arc<dyn RelayChainInterface>,
-		transaction_pool: Arc<FullPool<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>>,
+		transaction_pool: Arc<TransactionPoolHandle<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>>,
 		keystore: KeystorePtr,
 		relay_chain_slot_duration: Duration,
 		para_id: ParaId,
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ fn warn_if_slow_hardware(hwbench: &sc_sysinfo::HwBench) {
 	}
 }
 
-pub(crate) trait NodeSpec {
+pub(crate) trait BaseNodeSpec {
 	type Block: NodeBlock;
 
 	type RuntimeApi: ConstructNodeRuntimeApi<
@@ -101,16 +102,6 @@ pub(crate) trait NodeSpec {
 
 	type BuildImportQueue: BuildImportQueue<Self::Block, Self::RuntimeApi>;
 
-	type BuildRpcExtensions: BuildRpcExtensions<
-		ParachainClient<Self::Block, Self::RuntimeApi>,
-		ParachainBackend<Self::Block>,
-		FullPool<Self::Block, ParachainClient<Self::Block, Self::RuntimeApi>>,
-	>;
-
-	type StartConsensus: StartConsensus<Self::Block, Self::RuntimeApi>;
-
-	const SYBIL_RESISTANCE: CollatorSybilResistance;
-
 	/// Starts a `ServiceBuilder` for a full service.
 	///
 	/// Use this macro if you don't actually need the full service, but just the builder in order to
@@ -158,12 +149,15 @@ pub(crate) trait NodeSpec {
 			telemetry
 		});
 
-		let transaction_pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new_full(
-			config.transaction_pool.clone(),
-			config.role.is_authority().into(),
-			config.prometheus_registry(),
-			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
-			client.clone(),
+		let transaction_pool = Arc::from(
+			sc_transaction_pool::Builder::new(
+				task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
+				client.clone(),
+				config.role.is_authority().into(),
+			)
+			.with_options(config.transaction_pool.clone())
+			.with_prometheus(config.prometheus_registry())
+			.build(),
 		);
 
 		let block_import = ParachainBlockImport::new(client.clone(), backend.clone());
@@ -187,6 +181,18 @@ pub(crate) trait NodeSpec {
 			other: (block_import, telemetry, telemetry_worker_handle),
 		})
 	}
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait NodeSpec: BaseNodeSpec {
+	type BuildRpcExtensions: BuildRpcExtensions<
+		ParachainClient<Self::Block, Self::RuntimeApi>,
+		ParachainBackend<Self::Block>,
+		TransactionPoolHandle<Self::Block, ParachainClient<Self::Block, Self::RuntimeApi>>,
+	>;
+
+	type StartConsensus: StartConsensus<Self::Block, Self::RuntimeApi>;
+
+	const SYBIL_RESISTANCE: CollatorSybilResistance;
 
 	/// Start a node with the given parachain spec.
 	///
@@ -202,147 +208,153 @@ pub(crate) trait NodeSpec {
 	where
 		Net: NetworkBackend<Self::Block, Hash>,
 	{
-		Box::pin(async move {
-			let parachain_config = prepare_node_config(parachain_config);
-
-			let params = Self::new_partial(&parachain_config)?;
-			let (block_import, mut telemetry, telemetry_worker_handle) = params.other;
-
-			let client = params.client.clone();
-			let backend = params.backend.clone();
-
-			let mut task_manager = params.task_manager;
-			let (relay_chain_interface, collator_key) = build_relay_chain_interface(
-				polkadot_config,
-				&parachain_config,
-				telemetry_worker_handle,
-				&mut task_manager,
-				collator_options.clone(),
-				hwbench.clone(),
-			)
-			.await
-			.map_err(|e| sc_service::Error::Application(Box::new(e) as Box<_>))?;
-
-			let validator = parachain_config.role.is_authority();
-			let prometheus_registry = parachain_config.prometheus_registry().cloned();
-			let transaction_pool = params.transaction_pool.clone();
-			let import_queue_service = params.import_queue.service();
-			let net_config = FullNetworkConfiguration::<_, _, Net>::new(
-				&parachain_config.network,
-				prometheus_registry.clone(),
-			);
-
-			let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, start_network, sync_service) =
-				build_network(BuildNetworkParams {
-					parachain_config: &parachain_config,
-					net_config,
+		Box::pin(
+			async move {
+				let parachain_config = prepare_node_config(parachain_config);
+
+				let params = Self::new_partial(&parachain_config)?;
+				let (block_import, mut telemetry, telemetry_worker_handle) = params.other;
+
+				let client = params.client.clone();
+				let backend = params.backend.clone();
+
+				let mut task_manager = params.task_manager;
+				let (relay_chain_interface, collator_key) = build_relay_chain_interface(
+					polkadot_config,
+					&parachain_config,
+					telemetry_worker_handle,
+					&mut task_manager,
+					collator_options.clone(),
+					hwbench.clone(),
+				)
+				.await
+				.map_err(|e| sc_service::Error::Application(Box::new(e) as Box<_>))?;
+
+				let validator = parachain_config.role.is_authority();
+				let prometheus_registry = parachain_config.prometheus_registry().cloned();
+				let transaction_pool = params.transaction_pool.clone();
+				let import_queue_service = params.import_queue.service();
+				let net_config = FullNetworkConfiguration::<_, _, Net>::new(
+					&parachain_config.network,
+					prometheus_registry.clone(),
+				);
+
+				let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, start_network, sync_service) =
+					build_network(BuildNetworkParams {
+						parachain_config: &parachain_config,
+						net_config,
+						client: client.clone(),
+						transaction_pool: transaction_pool.clone(),
+						para_id,
+						spawn_handle: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
+						relay_chain_interface: relay_chain_interface.clone(),
+						import_queue: params.import_queue,
+						sybil_resistance_level: Self::SYBIL_RESISTANCE,
+					})
+					.await?;
+
+				let rpc_builder = {
+					let client = client.clone();
+					let transaction_pool = transaction_pool.clone();
+					let backend_for_rpc = backend.clone();
+
+					Box::new(move |_| {
+						Self::BuildRpcExtensions::build_rpc_extensions(
+							client.clone(),
+							backend_for_rpc.clone(),
+							transaction_pool.clone(),
+						)
+					})
+				};
+
+				sc_service::spawn_tasks(sc_service::SpawnTasksParams {
+					rpc_builder,
 					client: client.clone(),
 					transaction_pool: transaction_pool.clone(),
+					task_manager: &mut task_manager,
+					config: parachain_config,
+					keystore: params.keystore_container.keystore(),
+					backend: backend.clone(),
+					network: network.clone(),
+					sync_service: sync_service.clone(),
+					system_rpc_tx,
+					tx_handler_controller,
+					telemetry: telemetry.as_mut(),
+				})?;
+
+				if let Some(hwbench) = hwbench {
+					sc_sysinfo::print_hwbench(&hwbench);
+					if validator {
+						warn_if_slow_hardware(&hwbench);
+					}
+
+					if let Some(ref mut telemetry) = telemetry {
+						let telemetry_handle = telemetry.handle();
+						task_manager.spawn_handle().spawn(
+							"telemetry_hwbench",
+							None,
+							sc_sysinfo::initialize_hwbench_telemetry(telemetry_handle, hwbench),
+						);
+					}
+				}
+
+				let announce_block = {
+					let sync_service = sync_service.clone();
+					Arc::new(move |hash, data| sync_service.announce_block(hash, data))
+				};
+
+				let relay_chain_slot_duration = Duration::from_secs(6);
+
+				let overseer_handle = relay_chain_interface
+					.overseer_handle()
+					.map_err(|e| sc_service::Error::Application(Box::new(e)))?;
+
+				start_relay_chain_tasks(StartRelayChainTasksParams {
+					client: client.clone(),
+					announce_block: announce_block.clone(),
 					para_id,
-					spawn_handle: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
 					relay_chain_interface: relay_chain_interface.clone(),
-					import_queue: params.import_queue,
-					sybil_resistance_level: Self::SYBIL_RESISTANCE,
-				})
-				.await?;
-
-			let rpc_builder = {
-				let client = client.clone();
-				let transaction_pool = transaction_pool.clone();
-				let backend_for_rpc = backend.clone();
-
-				Box::new(move |_| {
-					Self::BuildRpcExtensions::build_rpc_extensions(
-						client.clone(),
-						backend_for_rpc.clone(),
-						transaction_pool.clone(),
-					)
-				})
-			};
-
-			sc_service::spawn_tasks(sc_service::SpawnTasksParams {
-				rpc_builder,
-				client: client.clone(),
-				transaction_pool: transaction_pool.clone(),
-				task_manager: &mut task_manager,
-				config: parachain_config,
-				keystore: params.keystore_container.keystore(),
-				backend: backend.clone(),
-				network: network.clone(),
-				sync_service: sync_service.clone(),
-				system_rpc_tx,
-				tx_handler_controller,
-				telemetry: telemetry.as_mut(),
-			})?;
-
-			if let Some(hwbench) = hwbench {
-				sc_sysinfo::print_hwbench(&hwbench);
+					task_manager: &mut task_manager,
+					da_recovery_profile: if validator {
+						DARecoveryProfile::Collator
+					} else {
+						DARecoveryProfile::FullNode
+					},
+					import_queue: import_queue_service,
+					relay_chain_slot_duration,
+					recovery_handle: Box::new(overseer_handle.clone()),
+					sync_service,
+				})?;
+
 				if validator {
-					warn_if_slow_hardware(&hwbench);
+					Self::StartConsensus::start_consensus(
+						client.clone(),
+						block_import,
+						prometheus_registry.as_ref(),
+						telemetry.as_ref().map(|t| t.handle()),
+						&task_manager,
+						relay_chain_interface.clone(),
+						transaction_pool,
+						params.keystore_container.keystore(),
+						relay_chain_slot_duration,
+						para_id,
+						collator_key.expect("Command line arguments do not allow this. qed"),
+						overseer_handle,
+						announce_block,
+						backend.clone(),
+						node_extra_args,
+					)?;
 				}
 
-				if let Some(ref mut telemetry) = telemetry {
-					let telemetry_handle = telemetry.handle();
-					task_manager.spawn_handle().spawn(
-						"telemetry_hwbench",
-						None,
-						sc_sysinfo::initialize_hwbench_telemetry(telemetry_handle, hwbench),
-					);
-				}
-			}
+				start_network.start_network();
 
-			let announce_block = {
-				let sync_service = sync_service.clone();
-				Arc::new(move |hash, data| sync_service.announce_block(hash, data))
-			};
-
-			let relay_chain_slot_duration = Duration::from_secs(6);
-
-			let overseer_handle = relay_chain_interface
-				.overseer_handle()
-				.map_err(|e| sc_service::Error::Application(Box::new(e)))?;
-
-			start_relay_chain_tasks(StartRelayChainTasksParams {
-				client: client.clone(),
-				announce_block: announce_block.clone(),
-				para_id,
-				relay_chain_interface: relay_chain_interface.clone(),
-				task_manager: &mut task_manager,
-				da_recovery_profile: if validator {
-					DARecoveryProfile::Collator
-				} else {
-					DARecoveryProfile::FullNode
-				},
-				import_queue: import_queue_service,
-				relay_chain_slot_duration,
-				recovery_handle: Box::new(overseer_handle.clone()),
-				sync_service,
-			})?;
-
-			if validator {
-				Self::StartConsensus::start_consensus(
-					client.clone(),
-					block_import,
-					prometheus_registry.as_ref(),
-					telemetry.as_ref().map(|t| t.handle()),
-					&task_manager,
-					relay_chain_interface.clone(),
-					transaction_pool,
-					params.keystore_container.keystore(),
-					relay_chain_slot_duration,
-					para_id,
-					collator_key.expect("Command line arguments do not allow this. qed"),
-					overseer_handle,
-					announce_block,
-					backend.clone(),
-					node_extra_args,
-				)?;
+				Ok(task_manager)
 			}
-
-			start_network.start_network();
-
-			Ok(task_manager)
-		})
+			.instrument(sc_tracing::tracing::info_span!(
+				sc_tracing::logging::PREFIX_LOG_SPAN,
+				name = "Parachain",
+			)),
+		)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/types.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/types.rs
similarity index 95%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/types.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/types.rs
index 9cfdcb22451c..4bc58dc9db7e 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/common/types.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/common/types.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use sc_consensus::DefaultImportQueue;
 use sc_executor::WasmExecutor;
 use sc_service::{PartialComponents, TFullBackend, TFullClient};
 use sc_telemetry::{Telemetry, TelemetryWorkerHandle};
-use sc_transaction_pool::FullPool;
+use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle;
 use sp_runtime::{generic, traits::BlakeTwo256};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@ pub type ParachainService<Block, RuntimeApi> = PartialComponents<
 	ParachainBackend<Block>,
 	(),
 	DefaultImportQueue<Block>,
-	FullPool<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
+	TransactionPoolHandle<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
 	(ParachainBlockImport<Block, RuntimeApi>, Option<Telemetry>, Option<TelemetryWorkerHandle>),
 >;
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/fake_runtime_api/mod.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/mod.rs
similarity index 96%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/fake_runtime_api/mod.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/mod.rs
index 02aa867d70fe..bd4ff167d8f1 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/fake_runtime_api/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/mod.rs
@@ -24,12 +24,14 @@ use utils::{impl_node_runtime_apis, imports::*};
 type CustomBlock = crate::common::types::Block<u32>;
 pub mod aura_sr25519 {
 	use super::*;
+	#[allow(dead_code)]
 	struct FakeRuntime;
 	impl_node_runtime_apis!(FakeRuntime, CustomBlock, sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId);
 }
 
 pub mod aura_ed25519 {
 	use super::*;
+	#[allow(dead_code)]
 	struct FakeRuntime;
 	impl_node_runtime_apis!(FakeRuntime, CustomBlock, sp_consensus_aura::ed25519::AuthorityId);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/fake_runtime_api/utils.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/utils.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/fake_runtime_api/utils.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/fake_runtime_api/utils.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/lib.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/lib.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/lib.rs
index 6aa2f656a48b..a293ab225c6f 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/lib.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ mod cli;
 mod command;
 mod common;
 mod fake_runtime_api;
-mod service;
+mod nodes;
 
 pub use cli::CliConfig;
 pub use command::{run, RunConfig};
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/service.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs
similarity index 76%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/service.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs
index b1c714784f4c..ec5d0a439ec4 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/service.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs
@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@
 use crate::{
 	common::{
 		aura::{AuraIdT, AuraRuntimeApi},
-		rpc::{BuildEmptyRpcExtensions, BuildParachainRpcExtensions},
-		spec::{BuildImportQueue, DynNodeSpec, NodeSpec, StartConsensus},
+		rpc::BuildParachainRpcExtensions,
+		spec::{BaseNodeSpec, BuildImportQueue, NodeSpec, StartConsensus},
 		types::{
-			AccountId, Balance, Block, Hash, Nonce, ParachainBackend, ParachainBlockImport,
+			AccountId, Balance, Hash, Nonce, ParachainBackend, ParachainBlockImport,
 			ParachainClient,
 		},
 		ConstructNodeRuntimeApi, NodeBlock, NodeExtraArgs,
 	},
-	fake_runtime_api::aura_sr25519::RuntimeApi as FakeRuntimeApi,
+	nodes::DynNodeSpecExt,
 };
 use cumulus_client_collator::service::{
 	CollatorService, ServiceInterface as CollatorServiceInterface,
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ use cumulus_client_consensus_aura::collators::slot_based::{
 use cumulus_client_consensus_proposer::{Proposer, ProposerInterface};
 use cumulus_client_consensus_relay_chain::Verifier as RelayChainVerifier;
 #[allow(deprecated)]
-use cumulus_client_service::old_consensus;
 use cumulus_client_service::CollatorSybilResistance;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{relay_chain::ValidationCode, ParaId};
 use cumulus_relay_chain_interface::{OverseerHandle, RelayChainInterface};
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ use sc_consensus::{
 };
 use sc_service::{Configuration, Error, TaskManager};
 use sc_telemetry::TelemetryHandle;
-use sc_transaction_pool::FullPool;
+use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle;
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_inherents::CreateInherentDataProviders;
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
@@ -63,40 +62,6 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
-/// Build the import queue for the shell runtime.
-pub(crate) struct BuildShellImportQueue;
-
-impl BuildImportQueue<Block<u32>, FakeRuntimeApi> for BuildShellImportQueue {
-	fn build_import_queue(
-		client: Arc<ParachainClient<Block<u32>, FakeRuntimeApi>>,
-		block_import: ParachainBlockImport<Block<u32>, FakeRuntimeApi>,
-		config: &Configuration,
-		_telemetry_handle: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
-		task_manager: &TaskManager,
-	) -> sc_service::error::Result<DefaultImportQueue<Block<u32>>> {
-		cumulus_client_consensus_relay_chain::import_queue(
-			client,
-			block_import,
-			|_, _| async { Ok(()) },
-			&task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
-			config.prometheus_registry(),
-		)
-		.map_err(Into::into)
-	}
-}
-
-pub(crate) struct ShellNode;
-
-impl NodeSpec for ShellNode {
-	type Block = Block<u32>;
-	type RuntimeApi = FakeRuntimeApi;
-	type BuildImportQueue = BuildShellImportQueue;
-	type BuildRpcExtensions = BuildEmptyRpcExtensions<Block<u32>, Self::RuntimeApi>;
-	type StartConsensus = StartRelayChainConsensus;
-
-	const SYBIL_RESISTANCE: CollatorSybilResistance = CollatorSybilResistance::Unresistant;
-}
-
 struct Verifier<Block, Client, AuraId> {
 	client: Arc<Client>,
 	aura_verifier: Box<dyn VerifierT<Block>>,
@@ -205,7 +170,7 @@ impl<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId, StartConsensus> Default
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId, StartConsensus> NodeSpec
+impl<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId, StartConsensus> BaseNodeSpec
 	for AuraNode<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId, StartConsensus>
 where
 	Block: NodeBlock,
@@ -214,11 +179,23 @@ where
 		+ pallet_transaction_payment_rpc::TransactionPaymentRuntimeApi<Block, Balance>
 		+ substrate_frame_rpc_system::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce>,
 	AuraId: AuraIdT + Sync,
-	StartConsensus: self::StartConsensus<Block, RuntimeApi> + 'static,
 {
 	type Block = Block;
 	type RuntimeApi = RuntimeApi;
 	type BuildImportQueue = BuildRelayToAuraImportQueue<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId>;
+}
+
+impl<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId, StartConsensus> NodeSpec
+	for AuraNode<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId, StartConsensus>
+where
+	Block: NodeBlock,
+	RuntimeApi: ConstructNodeRuntimeApi<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
+	RuntimeApi::RuntimeApi: AuraRuntimeApi<Block, AuraId>
+		+ pallet_transaction_payment_rpc::TransactionPaymentRuntimeApi<Block, Balance>
+		+ substrate_frame_rpc_system::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce>,
+	AuraId: AuraIdT + Sync,
+	StartConsensus: self::StartConsensus<Block, RuntimeApi> + 'static,
+{
 	type BuildRpcExtensions = BuildParachainRpcExtensions<Block, RuntimeApi>;
 	type StartConsensus = StartConsensus;
 	const SYBIL_RESISTANCE: CollatorSybilResistance = CollatorSybilResistance::Resistant;
@@ -226,7 +203,7 @@ where
 
 pub fn new_aura_node_spec<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId>(
 	extra_args: &NodeExtraArgs,
-) -> Box<dyn DynNodeSpec>
+) -> Box<dyn DynNodeSpecExt>
 where
 	Block: NodeBlock,
 	RuntimeApi: ConstructNodeRuntimeApi<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>,
@@ -252,82 +229,6 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-/// Start relay-chain consensus that is free for all. Everyone can submit a block, the relay-chain
-/// decides what is backed and included.
-pub(crate) struct StartRelayChainConsensus;
-
-impl StartConsensus<Block<u32>, FakeRuntimeApi> for StartRelayChainConsensus {
-	fn start_consensus(
-		client: Arc<ParachainClient<Block<u32>, FakeRuntimeApi>>,
-		block_import: ParachainBlockImport<Block<u32>, FakeRuntimeApi>,
-		prometheus_registry: Option<&Registry>,
-		telemetry: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
-		task_manager: &TaskManager,
-		relay_chain_interface: Arc<dyn RelayChainInterface>,
-		transaction_pool: Arc<FullPool<Block<u32>, ParachainClient<Block<u32>, FakeRuntimeApi>>>,
-		_keystore: KeystorePtr,
-		_relay_chain_slot_duration: Duration,
-		para_id: ParaId,
-		collator_key: CollatorPair,
-		overseer_handle: OverseerHandle,
-		announce_block: Arc<dyn Fn(Hash, Option<Vec<u8>>) + Send + Sync>,
-		_backend: Arc<ParachainBackend<Block<u32>>>,
-		_node_extra_args: NodeExtraArgs,
-	) -> Result<(), Error> {
-		let proposer_factory = sc_basic_authorship::ProposerFactory::with_proof_recording(
-			task_manager.spawn_handle(),
-			client.clone(),
-			transaction_pool,
-			prometheus_registry,
-			telemetry,
-		);
-
-		let free_for_all = cumulus_client_consensus_relay_chain::build_relay_chain_consensus(
-			cumulus_client_consensus_relay_chain::BuildRelayChainConsensusParams {
-				para_id,
-				proposer_factory,
-				block_import,
-				relay_chain_interface: relay_chain_interface.clone(),
-				create_inherent_data_providers: move |_, (relay_parent, validation_data)| {
-					let relay_chain_interface = relay_chain_interface.clone();
-					async move {
-						let parachain_inherent =
-                            cumulus_client_parachain_inherent::ParachainInherentDataProvider::create_at(
-                                relay_parent,
-                                &relay_chain_interface,
-                                &validation_data,
-                                para_id,
-                            ).await;
-						let parachain_inherent = parachain_inherent.ok_or_else(|| {
-							Box::<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>::from(
-								"Failed to create parachain inherent",
-							)
-						})?;
-						Ok(parachain_inherent)
-					}
-				},
-			},
-		);
-
-		let spawner = task_manager.spawn_handle();
-
-		// Required for free-for-all consensus
-		#[allow(deprecated)]
-		old_consensus::start_collator_sync(old_consensus::StartCollatorParams {
-			para_id,
-			block_status: client.clone(),
-			announce_block,
-			overseer_handle,
-			spawner,
-			key: collator_key,
-			parachain_consensus: free_for_all,
-			runtime_api: client.clone(),
-		});
-
-		Ok(())
-	}
-}
-
 /// Start consensus using the lookahead aura collator.
 pub(crate) struct StartSlotBasedAuraConsensus<Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId>(
 	PhantomData<(Block, RuntimeApi, AuraId)>,
@@ -390,7 +291,7 @@ where
 		telemetry: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
 		task_manager: &TaskManager,
 		relay_chain_interface: Arc<dyn RelayChainInterface>,
-		transaction_pool: Arc<FullPool<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>>,
+		transaction_pool: Arc<TransactionPoolHandle<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>>,
 		keystore: KeystorePtr,
 		_relay_chain_slot_duration: Duration,
 		para_id: ParaId,
@@ -486,7 +387,7 @@ where
 		telemetry: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
 		task_manager: &TaskManager,
 		relay_chain_interface: Arc<dyn RelayChainInterface>,
-		transaction_pool: Arc<FullPool<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>>,
+		transaction_pool: Arc<TransactionPoolHandle<Block, ParachainClient<Block, RuntimeApi>>>,
 		keystore: KeystorePtr,
 		relay_chain_slot_duration: Duration,
 		para_id: ParaId,
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/manual_seal.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/manual_seal.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d00d7adf27e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/manual_seal.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use crate::common::{
+	rpc::BuildRpcExtensions as BuildRpcExtensionsT,
+	spec::{BaseNodeSpec, BuildImportQueue, NodeSpec as NodeSpecT},
+	types::{Hash, ParachainBlockImport, ParachainClient},
+};
+use codec::Encode;
+use cumulus_client_parachain_inherent::{MockValidationDataInherentDataProvider, MockXcmConfig};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use sc_consensus::{DefaultImportQueue, LongestChain};
+use sc_consensus_manual_seal::rpc::{ManualSeal, ManualSealApiServer};
+use sc_network::NetworkBackend;
+use sc_service::{build_polkadot_syncing_strategy, Configuration, PartialComponents, TaskManager};
+use sc_telemetry::TelemetryHandle;
+use sp_runtime::traits::Header;
+use sp_timestamp::Timestamp;
+use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
+
+pub struct ManualSealNode<NodeSpec>(PhantomData<NodeSpec>);
+
+impl<NodeSpec: NodeSpecT> BuildImportQueue<NodeSpec::Block, NodeSpec::RuntimeApi>
+	for ManualSealNode<NodeSpec>
+{
+	fn build_import_queue(
+		client: Arc<ParachainClient<NodeSpec::Block, NodeSpec::RuntimeApi>>,
+		_block_import: ParachainBlockImport<NodeSpec::Block, NodeSpec::RuntimeApi>,
+		config: &Configuration,
+		_telemetry_handle: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
+		task_manager: &TaskManager,
+	) -> sc_service::error::Result<DefaultImportQueue<NodeSpec::Block>> {
+		Ok(sc_consensus_manual_seal::import_queue(
+			Box::new(client.clone()),
+			&task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
+			config.prometheus_registry(),
+		))
+	}
+}
+
+impl<NodeSpec: NodeSpecT> BaseNodeSpec for ManualSealNode<NodeSpec> {
+	type Block = NodeSpec::Block;
+	type RuntimeApi = NodeSpec::RuntimeApi;
+	type BuildImportQueue = Self;
+}
+
+impl<NodeSpec: NodeSpecT> ManualSealNode<NodeSpec> {
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
+		Self(Default::default())
+	}
+
+	pub fn start_node<Net>(
+		&self,
+		mut config: Configuration,
+		para_id: ParaId,
+		block_time: u64,
+	) -> sc_service::error::Result<TaskManager>
+	where
+		Net: NetworkBackend<NodeSpec::Block, Hash>,
+	{
+		let PartialComponents {
+			client,
+			backend,
+			mut task_manager,
+			import_queue,
+			keystore_container,
+			select_chain: _,
+			transaction_pool,
+			other: (_, mut telemetry, _),
+		} = Self::new_partial(&config)?;
+		let select_chain = LongestChain::new(backend.clone());
+
+		// Since this is a dev node, prevent it from connecting to peers.
+		config.network.default_peers_set.in_peers = 0;
+		config.network.default_peers_set.out_peers = 0;
+		let mut net_config = sc_network::config::FullNetworkConfiguration::<_, _, Net>::new(
+			&config.network,
+			config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|cfg| cfg.registry.clone()),
+		);
+		let metrics = Net::register_notification_metrics(
+			config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|cfg| &cfg.registry),
+		);
+
+		let syncing_strategy = build_polkadot_syncing_strategy(
+			config.protocol_id(),
+			config.chain_spec.fork_id(),
+			&mut net_config,
+			None,
+			client.clone(),
+			&task_manager.spawn_handle(),
+			config.prometheus_config.as_ref().map(|config| &config.registry),
+		)?;
+
+		let (network, system_rpc_tx, tx_handler_controller, start_network, sync_service) =
+			sc_service::build_network(sc_service::BuildNetworkParams {
+				config: &config,
+				client: client.clone(),
+				transaction_pool: transaction_pool.clone(),
+				spawn_handle: task_manager.spawn_handle(),
+				import_queue,
+				net_config,
+				block_announce_validator_builder: None,
+				syncing_strategy,
+				block_relay: None,
+				metrics,
+			})?;
+
+		let proposer = sc_basic_authorship::ProposerFactory::new(
+			task_manager.spawn_handle(),
+			client.clone(),
+			transaction_pool.clone(),
+			None,
+			None,
+		);
+
+		let (manual_seal_sink, manual_seal_stream) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1024);
+		let mut manual_seal_sink_clone = manual_seal_sink.clone();
+		task_manager
+			.spawn_essential_handle()
+			.spawn("block_authoring", None, async move {
+				loop {
+					futures_timer::Delay::new(std::time::Duration::from_millis(block_time)).await;
+					manual_seal_sink_clone
+						.try_send(sc_consensus_manual_seal::EngineCommand::SealNewBlock {
+							create_empty: true,
+							finalize: true,
+							parent_hash: None,
+							sender: None,
+						})
+						.unwrap();
+				}
+			});
+
+		let client_for_cidp = client.clone();
+		let params = sc_consensus_manual_seal::ManualSealParams {
+			block_import: client.clone(),
+			env: proposer,
+			client: client.clone(),
+			pool: transaction_pool.clone(),
+			select_chain,
+			commands_stream: Box::pin(manual_seal_stream),
+			consensus_data_provider: None,
+			create_inherent_data_providers: move |block: Hash, ()| {
+				let current_para_head = client_for_cidp
+					.header(block)
+					.expect("Header lookup should succeed")
+					.expect("Header passed in as parent should be present in backend.");
+				let current_para_block_head =
+					Some(polkadot_primitives::HeadData(current_para_head.encode()));
+				let client_for_xcm = client_for_cidp.clone();
+				async move {
+					use sp_runtime::traits::UniqueSaturatedInto;
+
+					let mocked_parachain = MockValidationDataInherentDataProvider {
+						// When using manual seal we start from block 0, and it's very unlikely to
+						// reach a block number > u32::MAX.
+						current_para_block: UniqueSaturatedInto::<u32>::unique_saturated_into(
+							*current_para_head.number(),
+						),
+						para_id,
+						current_para_block_head,
+						relay_offset: 1000,
+						relay_blocks_per_para_block: 1,
+						para_blocks_per_relay_epoch: 10,
+						relay_randomness_config: (),
+						xcm_config: MockXcmConfig::new(&*client_for_xcm, block, Default::default()),
+						raw_downward_messages: vec![],
+						raw_horizontal_messages: vec![],
+						additional_key_values: None,
+					};
+					Ok((
+						sp_timestamp::InherentDataProvider::new(Timestamp::new(0)),
+						mocked_parachain,
+					))
+				}
+			},
+		};
+		let authorship_future = sc_consensus_manual_seal::run_manual_seal(params);
+		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle().spawn_blocking(
+			"manual-seal",
+			None,
+			authorship_future,
+		);
+		let rpc_extensions_builder = {
+			let client = client.clone();
+			let transaction_pool = transaction_pool.clone();
+			let backend_for_rpc = backend.clone();
+
+			Box::new(move |_| {
+				let mut module = NodeSpec::BuildRpcExtensions::build_rpc_extensions(
+					client.clone(),
+					backend_for_rpc.clone(),
+					transaction_pool.clone(),
+				)?;
+				module
+					.merge(ManualSeal::new(manual_seal_sink.clone()).into_rpc())
+					.map_err(|e| sc_service::Error::Application(e.into()))?;
+				Ok(module)
+			})
+		};
+
+		let _rpc_handlers = sc_service::spawn_tasks(sc_service::SpawnTasksParams {
+			network,
+			client: client.clone(),
+			keystore: keystore_container.keystore(),
+			task_manager: &mut task_manager,
+			transaction_pool: transaction_pool.clone(),
+			rpc_builder: rpc_extensions_builder,
+			backend,
+			system_rpc_tx,
+			tx_handler_controller,
+			sync_service,
+			config,
+			telemetry: telemetry.as_mut(),
+		})?;
+
+		start_network.start_network();
+		Ok(task_manager)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/mod.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab13322e80ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod aura;
+mod manual_seal;
+
+use crate::common::spec::{DynNodeSpec, NodeSpec as NodeSpecT};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use manual_seal::ManualSealNode;
+use sc_service::{Configuration, TaskManager};
+
+/// Trait that extends the `DynNodeSpec` trait with manual seal related logic.
+///
+/// We need it in order to be able to access both the `DynNodeSpec` and the manual seal logic
+/// through dynamic dispatch.
+pub trait DynNodeSpecExt: DynNodeSpec {
+	fn start_manual_seal_node(
+		&self,
+		config: Configuration,
+		para_id: ParaId,
+		block_time: u64,
+	) -> sc_service::error::Result<TaskManager>;
+}
+
+impl<T> DynNodeSpecExt for T
+where
+	T: NodeSpecT + DynNodeSpec,
+{
+	#[sc_tracing::logging::prefix_logs_with("Parachain")]
+	fn start_manual_seal_node(
+		&self,
+		config: Configuration,
+		para_id: ParaId,
+		block_time: u64,
+	) -> sc_service::error::Result<TaskManager> {
+		let node = ManualSealNode::<T>::new();
+		match config.network.network_backend {
+			sc_network::config::NetworkBackendType::Libp2p =>
+				node.start_node::<sc_network::NetworkWorker<_, _>>(config, para_id, block_time),
+			sc_network::config::NetworkBackendType::Litep2p =>
+				node.start_node::<sc_network::Litep2pNetworkBackend>(config, para_id, block_time),
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/benchmark_storage_works.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/benchmark_storage_works.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/benchmark_storage_works.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/benchmark_storage_works.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/common.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/common.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/common.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/common.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/polkadot_argument_parsing.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/polkadot_argument_parsing.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/polkadot_argument_parsing.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/polkadot_argument_parsing.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/polkadot_mdns_issue.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/polkadot_mdns_issue.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/polkadot_mdns_issue.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/polkadot_mdns_issue.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/purge_chain_works.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/purge_chain_works.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/purge_chain_works.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/purge_chain_works.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/running_the_node_and_interrupt.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/running_the_node_and_interrupt.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/tests/running_the_node_and_interrupt.rs
rename to cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/tests/running_the_node_and_interrupt.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/src/main.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/src/main.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a86ec6f6fde6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/src/main.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Basic polkadot omni-node.
+//!
+//! It can be used to start a parachain node from a provided chain spec file.
+//! It is only compatible with runtimes that use block number `u32` and `Aura` consensus.
+//!
+//! Example: `polkadot-omni-node --chain [chain_spec.json]`
+
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![warn(unused_extern_crates)]
+
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::{
+	chain_spec::DiskChainSpecLoader, run, runtime::DefaultRuntimeResolver, CliConfig as CliConfigT,
+	RunConfig,
+};
+
+struct CliConfig;
+
+impl CliConfigT for CliConfig {
+	fn impl_version() -> String {
+		env!("SUBSTRATE_CLI_IMPL_VERSION").into()
+	}
+
+	fn author() -> String {
+		env!("CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS").into()
+	}
+
+	fn support_url() -> String {
+		"https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/new".into()
+	}
+
+	fn copyright_start_year() -> u16 {
+		2017
+	}
+}
+
+fn main() -> color_eyre::eyre::Result<()> {
+	color_eyre::install()?;
+
+	let config = RunConfig {
+		chain_spec_loader: Box::new(DiskChainSpecLoader),
+		runtime_resolver: Box::new(DefaultRuntimeResolver),
+	};
+	Ok(run::<CliConfig>(config)?)
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml
index d52bc639b3bc..5520126d0742 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,11 +22,9 @@ serde = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 # Local
-polkadot-parachain-lib = { features = ["rococo-native", "westend-native"], workspace = true }
+polkadot-omni-node-lib = { features = ["rococo-native", "westend-native"], workspace = true }
 rococo-parachain-runtime = { workspace = true }
-shell-runtime = { workspace = true }
 glutton-westend-runtime = { workspace = true }
-seedling-runtime = { workspace = true }
 asset-hub-rococo-runtime = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 asset-hub-westend-runtime = { workspace = true }
 collectives-westend-runtime = { workspace = true }
@@ -39,13 +37,10 @@ penpal-runtime = { workspace = true }
 people-rococo-runtime = { workspace = true }
 people-westend-runtime = { workspace = true }
 parachains-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-testnet-parachains-constants = { features = [
-	"rococo",
-	"westend",
-], workspace = true }
 
 # Substrate
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-cli = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-service = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-chain-spec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -57,9 +52,6 @@ xcm = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-primitives-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
-# Bridges
-bp-messages = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-
 [build-dependencies]
 substrate-build-script-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
@@ -68,7 +60,7 @@ default = []
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-parachain-lib/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-omni-node-lib/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sc-service/runtime-benchmarks",
 
 	"asset-hub-rococo-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -86,7 +78,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"rococo-parachain-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
 try-runtime = [
-	"polkadot-parachain-lib/try-runtime",
+	"polkadot-omni-node-lib/try-runtime",
 
 	"asset-hub-rococo-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"asset-hub-westend-runtime/try-runtime",
@@ -100,7 +92,6 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"penpal-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"people-rococo-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"people-westend-runtime/try-runtime",
-	"shell-runtime/try-runtime",
 ]
 fast-runtime = [
 	"bridge-hub-rococo-runtime/fast-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/asset_hubs.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/asset_hubs.rs
index 699c0b5ce775..ec2afc743de8 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/asset_hubs.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/asset_hubs.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
 
 pub fn asset_hub_westend_development_config() -> GenericChainSpec {
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/bridge_hubs.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/bridge_hubs.rs
index af399be9eacf..839e93d0a67b 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/bridge_hubs.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/bridge_hubs.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::GenericChainSpec;
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::GenericChainSpec;
 use sc_chain_spec::{ChainSpec, ChainType};
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ fn ensure_id(id: &str) -> Result<&str, String> {
 /// Sub-module for Rococo setup
 pub mod rococo {
 	use super::{ChainType, ParaId};
-	use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+	use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 
 	pub(crate) const BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO: &str = "bridge-hub-rococo";
 	pub(crate) const BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_LOCAL: &str = "bridge-hub-rococo-local";
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ pub mod kusama {
 /// Sub-module for Westend setup.
 pub mod westend {
 	use super::{ChainType, ParaId};
-	use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+	use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 
 	pub(crate) const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND: &str = "bridge-hub-westend";
 	pub(crate) const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_LOCAL: &str = "bridge-hub-westend-local";
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/collectives.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/collectives.rs
index 227e15fdff8d..0d2f66b5acc0 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/collectives.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/collectives.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
 
 /// Collectives Westend Development Config.
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/coretime.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/coretime.rs
index fec3f56e6d35..fa865d7458cb 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/coretime.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/coretime.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::GenericChainSpec;
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::GenericChainSpec;
 use sc_chain_spec::{ChainSpec, ChainType};
 use std::{borrow::Cow, str::FromStr};
 
@@ -146,13 +146,11 @@ pub fn chain_type_name(chain_type: &ChainType) -> Cow<str> {
 /// Sub-module for Rococo setup.
 pub mod rococo {
 	use super::{chain_type_name, CoretimeRuntimeType, ParaId};
-	use crate::chain_spec::{
-		get_account_id_from_seed, get_collator_keys_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
-	};
+	use crate::chain_spec::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 	use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId, Balance};
-	use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+	use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 	use sc_chain_spec::ChainType;
-	use sp_core::sr25519;
+	use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 	pub(crate) const CORETIME_ROCOCO: &str = "coretime-rococo";
 	pub(crate) const CORETIME_ROCOCO_LOCAL: &str = "coretime-rococo-local";
@@ -187,15 +185,12 @@ pub mod rococo {
 		.with_chain_type(chain_type)
 		.with_genesis_config_patch(genesis(
 			// initial collators.
-			vec![(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			)],
+			vec![(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into())],
 			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::AliceStash.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::BobStash.to_account_id(),
 			],
 			para_id,
 		))
@@ -235,7 +230,7 @@ pub mod rococo {
 				"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 			},
 			"sudo": {
-				"key": Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
+				"key": Some(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id()),
 			},
 		})
 	}
@@ -244,12 +239,10 @@ pub mod rococo {
 /// Sub-module for Westend setup.
 pub mod westend {
 	use super::{chain_type_name, CoretimeRuntimeType, GenericChainSpec, ParaId};
-	use crate::chain_spec::{
-		get_account_id_from_seed, get_collator_keys_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
-	};
+	use crate::chain_spec::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 	use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId, Balance};
-	use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::Extensions;
-	use sp_core::sr25519;
+	use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::Extensions;
+	use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 	pub(crate) const CORETIME_WESTEND: &str = "coretime-westend";
 	pub(crate) const CORETIME_WESTEND_LOCAL: &str = "coretime-westend-local";
@@ -277,15 +270,12 @@ pub mod westend {
 		.with_chain_type(chain_type)
 		.with_genesis_config_patch(genesis(
 			// initial collators.
-			vec![(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			)],
+			vec![(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into())],
 			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::AliceStash.to_account_id(),
+				Sr25519Keyring::BobStash.to_account_id(),
 			],
 			para_id,
 		))
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/glutton.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/glutton.rs
index 136411b93e8b..ddfb961370ac 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/glutton.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/glutton.rs
@@ -14,14 +14,11 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::chain_spec::get_account_id_from_seed;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use parachains_common::AuraId;
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
-use sp_core::sr25519;
-
-use super::get_collator_keys_from_seed;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 fn glutton_genesis(parachain_id: ParaId, collators: Vec<AuraId>) -> serde_json::Value {
 	serde_json::json!( {
@@ -29,7 +26,7 @@ fn glutton_genesis(parachain_id: ParaId, collators: Vec<AuraId>) -> serde_json::
 			"parachainId": parachain_id
 		},
 		"sudo": {
-			"key": Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
+			"key": Some(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id()),
 		},
 		"aura": { "authorities": collators },
 	})
@@ -45,7 +42,7 @@ pub fn glutton_westend_development_config(para_id: ParaId) -> GenericChainSpec {
 	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
 	.with_genesis_config_patch(glutton_genesis(
 		para_id,
-		vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")],
+		vec![Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()],
 	))
 	.build()
 }
@@ -60,10 +57,7 @@ pub fn glutton_westend_local_config(para_id: ParaId) -> GenericChainSpec {
 	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
 	.with_genesis_config_patch(glutton_genesis(
 		para_id,
-		vec![
-			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-		],
+		vec![Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()],
 	))
 	.build()
 }
@@ -81,10 +75,7 @@ pub fn glutton_westend_config(para_id: ParaId) -> GenericChainSpec {
 	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
 	.with_genesis_config_patch(glutton_westend_genesis(
 		para_id,
-		vec![
-			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-		],
+		vec![Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()],
 	))
 	.with_protocol_id(format!("glutton-westend-{}", para_id).as_str())
 	.with_properties(properties)
@@ -97,7 +88,7 @@ fn glutton_westend_genesis(parachain_id: ParaId, collators: Vec<AuraId>) -> serd
 			"parachainId": parachain_id
 		},
 		"sudo": {
-			"key": Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
+			"key": Some(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id()),
 		},
 		"aura": { "authorities": collators },
 	})
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/mod.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/mod.rs
index adb3eb2c0e04..00dceabb0069 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/mod.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-pub(crate) use parachains_common::genesis_config_helpers::{
-	get_account_id_from_seed, get_collator_keys_from_seed, get_from_seed,
-};
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::{
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::{
 	chain_spec::{GenericChainSpec, LoadSpec},
 	runtime::{
 		AuraConsensusId, BlockNumber, Consensus, Runtime, RuntimeResolver as RuntimeResolverT,
@@ -34,8 +31,6 @@ pub mod glutton;
 pub mod penpal;
 pub mod people;
 pub mod rococo_parachain;
-pub mod seedling;
-pub mod shell;
 
 /// The default XCM version to set in genesis config.
 const SAFE_XCM_VERSION: u32 = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
@@ -75,10 +70,6 @@ impl LoadSpec for ChainSpecLoader {
 				&include_bytes!("../../chain-specs/track.json")[..],
 			)?),
 
-			// -- Starters
-			"shell" => Box::new(shell::get_shell_chain_spec()),
-			"seedling" => Box::new(seedling::get_seedling_chain_spec()),
-
 			// -- Asset Hub Polkadot
 			"asset-hub-polkadot" | "statemint" => Box::new(GenericChainSpec::from_json_bytes(
 				&include_bytes!("../../chain-specs/asset-hub-polkadot.json")[..],
@@ -202,8 +193,6 @@ impl LoadSpec for ChainSpecLoader {
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
 enum LegacyRuntime {
 	Omni,
-	Shell,
-	Seedling,
 	AssetHubPolkadot,
 	AssetHub,
 	Penpal,
@@ -218,11 +207,7 @@ impl LegacyRuntime {
 	fn from_id(id: &str) -> LegacyRuntime {
 		let id = id.replace('_', "-");
 
-		if id.starts_with("shell") {
-			LegacyRuntime::Shell
-		} else if id.starts_with("seedling") {
-			LegacyRuntime::Seedling
-		} else if id.starts_with("asset-hub-polkadot") | id.starts_with("statemint") {
+		if id.starts_with("asset-hub-polkadot") | id.starts_with("statemint") {
 			LegacyRuntime::AssetHubPolkadot
 		} else if id.starts_with("asset-hub-kusama") |
 			id.starts_with("statemine") |
@@ -277,7 +262,6 @@ impl RuntimeResolverT for RuntimeResolver {
 			LegacyRuntime::Penpal |
 			LegacyRuntime::Omni =>
 				Runtime::Omni(BlockNumber::U32, Consensus::Aura(AuraConsensusId::Sr25519)),
-			LegacyRuntime::Shell | LegacyRuntime::Seedling => Runtime::Shell,
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -287,7 +271,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use sc_chain_spec::{ChainSpecExtension, ChainSpecGroup, ChainType, Extension};
 	use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-	use sp_core::sr25519;
+	use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 	#[derive(
 		Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, ChainSpecGroup, ChainSpecExtension, Default,
@@ -323,12 +307,9 @@ mod tests {
 		.with_id(id)
 		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
 		.with_genesis_config_patch(crate::chain_spec::rococo_parachain::testnet_genesis(
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			vec![
-				get_from_seed::<rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraId>("Alice"),
-				get_from_seed::<rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraId>("Bob"),
-			],
-			vec![get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")],
+			Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+			vec![Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()],
+			vec![Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()],
 			1000.into(),
 		))
 		.build()
@@ -336,15 +317,6 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_legacy_runtime_for_different_chain_specs() {
-		let chain_spec = create_default_with_extensions("shell-1", Extensions1::default());
-		assert_eq!(LegacyRuntime::Shell, LegacyRuntime::from_id(chain_spec.id()));
-
-		let chain_spec = create_default_with_extensions("shell-2", Extensions2::default());
-		assert_eq!(LegacyRuntime::Shell, LegacyRuntime::from_id(chain_spec.id()));
-
-		let chain_spec = create_default_with_extensions("seedling", Extensions2::default());
-		assert_eq!(LegacyRuntime::Seedling, LegacyRuntime::from_id(chain_spec.id()));
-
 		let chain_spec =
 			create_default_with_extensions("penpal-rococo-1000", Extensions2::default());
 		assert_eq!(LegacyRuntime::Penpal, LegacyRuntime::from_id(chain_spec.id()));
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/penpal.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/penpal.rs
index 5645bf06b67b..b60b9982c49e 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/penpal.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/penpal.rs
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::chain_spec::{get_account_id_from_seed, get_collator_keys_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION};
+use crate::chain_spec::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
-use sp_core::sr25519;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 pub fn get_penpal_chain_spec(id: ParaId, relay_chain: &str) -> GenericChainSpec {
 	// Give your base currency a unit name and decimal places
@@ -41,29 +41,10 @@ pub fn get_penpal_chain_spec(id: ParaId, relay_chain: &str) -> GenericChainSpec
 	.with_genesis_config_patch(penpal_testnet_genesis(
 		// initial collators.
 		vec![
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			),
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-			),
-		],
-		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+			(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+			(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 		],
+		Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 		id,
 	))
 	.build()
@@ -105,7 +86,7 @@ fn penpal_testnet_genesis(
 			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 		},
 		"sudo": {
-			"key": Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
+			"key": Some(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id()),
 		},
 	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/people.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/people.rs
index 3c1150d95422..1735a904b8ea 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/people.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/people.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use parachains_common::Balance as PeopleBalance;
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::GenericChainSpec;
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::GenericChainSpec;
 use sc_chain_spec::ChainSpec;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
@@ -120,13 +120,11 @@ fn ensure_id(id: &str) -> Result<&str, String> {
 /// Sub-module for Rococo setup.
 pub mod rococo {
 	use super::{ParaId, PeopleBalance};
-	use crate::chain_spec::{
-		get_account_id_from_seed, get_collator_keys_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
-	};
+	use crate::chain_spec::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 	use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
-	use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+	use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 	use sc_chain_spec::ChainType;
-	use sp_core::sr25519;
+	use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 	pub(crate) const PEOPLE_ROCOCO: &str = "people-rococo";
 	pub(crate) const PEOPLE_ROCOCO_LOCAL: &str = "people-rococo-local";
@@ -155,29 +153,10 @@ pub mod rococo {
 		.with_genesis_config_patch(genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
-			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			para_id,
 		))
 		.with_properties(properties)
@@ -230,13 +209,11 @@ pub mod rococo {
 /// Sub-module for Westend setup.
 pub mod westend {
 	use super::{ParaId, PeopleBalance};
-	use crate::chain_spec::{
-		get_account_id_from_seed, get_collator_keys_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
-	};
+	use crate::chain_spec::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 	use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
-	use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+	use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 	use sc_chain_spec::ChainType;
-	use sp_core::sr25519;
+	use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 	pub(crate) const PEOPLE_WESTEND: &str = "people-westend";
 	pub(crate) const PEOPLE_WESTEND_LOCAL: &str = "people-westend-local";
@@ -265,29 +242,10 @@ pub mod westend {
 		.with_genesis_config_patch(genesis(
 			// initial collators.
 			vec![
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				),
-				(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				),
-			],
-			vec![
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+				(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 			],
+			Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 			para_id,
 		))
 		.with_properties(properties)
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/rococo_parachain.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/rococo_parachain.rs
index 251926838d24..68383ac5c233 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/rococo_parachain.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/rococo_parachain.rs
@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@
 
 //! ChainSpecs dedicated to Rococo parachain setups (for testing and example purposes)
 
-use crate::chain_spec::{get_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION};
+use crate::chain_spec::SAFE_XCM_VERSION;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use hex_literal::hex;
-use parachains_common::{genesis_config_helpers::get_account_id_from_seed, AccountId};
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
+use parachains_common::AccountId;
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
 use rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraId;
 use sc_chain_spec::ChainType;
-use sp_core::{crypto::UncheckedInto, sr25519};
+use sp_core::crypto::UncheckedInto;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 pub fn rococo_parachain_local_config() -> GenericChainSpec {
 	GenericChainSpec::builder(
@@ -34,22 +35,12 @@ pub fn rococo_parachain_local_config() -> GenericChainSpec {
 	.with_id("local_testnet")
 	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
 	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		vec![get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"), get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob")],
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+			AuraId::from(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public()),
+			AuraId::from(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public()),
 		],
+		Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
 		1000.into(),
 	))
 	.build()
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/seedling.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/seedling.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a104b58db5d2..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/seedling.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
-
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-use crate::chain_spec::get_account_id_from_seed;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
-use sc_service::ChainType;
-use sp_core::sr25519;
-
-use super::get_collator_keys_from_seed;
-
-pub fn get_seedling_chain_spec() -> GenericChainSpec {
-	GenericChainSpec::builder(
-		seedling_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
-		Extensions { relay_chain: "westend".into(), para_id: 2000 },
-	)
-	.with_name("Seedling Local Testnet")
-	.with_id("seedling_local_testnet")
-	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
-	.with_genesis_config_patch(seedling_testnet_genesis(
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		2000.into(),
-		vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")],
-	))
-	.with_boot_nodes(Vec::new())
-	.build()
-}
-
-fn seedling_testnet_genesis(
-	root_key: AccountId,
-	parachain_id: ParaId,
-	collators: Vec<AuraId>,
-) -> serde_json::Value {
-	serde_json::json!({
-		"sudo": { "key": Some(root_key) },
-		"parachainInfo":  {
-			"parachainId": parachain_id,
-		},
-		"aura": { "authorities": collators },
-	})
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/shell.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/shell.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a7816ab3193..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/shell.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
-
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use parachains_common::AuraId;
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::chain_spec::{Extensions, GenericChainSpec};
-use sc_service::ChainType;
-
-use super::get_collator_keys_from_seed;
-
-pub fn get_shell_chain_spec() -> GenericChainSpec {
-	GenericChainSpec::builder(
-		shell_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
-		Extensions { relay_chain: "westend".into(), para_id: 1000 },
-	)
-	.with_name("Shell Local Testnet")
-	.with_id("shell_local_testnet")
-	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
-	.with_genesis_config_patch(shell_testnet_genesis(
-		1000.into(),
-		vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")],
-	))
-	.with_boot_nodes(Vec::new())
-	.build()
-}
-
-fn shell_testnet_genesis(parachain_id: ParaId, collators: Vec<AuraId>) -> serde_json::Value {
-	serde_json::json!({
-		"parachainInfo": { "parachainId": parachain_id},
-		"aura": { "authorities": collators },
-	})
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/main.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/main.rs
index f2dce552c51a..c8464be937cc 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/main.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/main.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 mod chain_spec;
 
-use polkadot_parachain_lib::{run, CliConfig as CliConfigT, RunConfig};
+use polkadot_omni_node_lib::{run, CliConfig as CliConfigT, RunConfig};
 
 struct CliConfig;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
index 6bad65b3ff2c..dfb574ef3301 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ pub mod rpsr_digest {
 
 /// The default claim queue offset to be used if it's not configured/accessible in the parachain
 /// runtime
-pub const DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET: u8 = 1;
+pub const DEFAULT_CLAIM_QUEUE_OFFSET: u8 = 0;
 
 /// Information about a collation.
 ///
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/Cargo.toml
index 3a98fdd017ae..e1ae6743335a 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 
+frame-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 frame-system = { workspace = true }
 
@@ -24,8 +25,8 @@ cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction = { workspace = true }
 docify = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-sp-trie = { workspace = true }
 sp-io = { workspace = true }
+sp-trie = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-test-runtime = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ std = [
 	"codec/std",
 	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
 	"cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction/std",
+	"frame-benchmarking/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"log/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs
index 2529297691e8..5471640695ca 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,11 +30,15 @@ use frame_support::{
 use frame_system::Config;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension},
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, TransactionExtension},
 	transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
 	DispatchResult,
 };
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
 const LOG_TARGET: &'static str = "runtime::storage_reclaim";
 
 /// `StorageWeightReclaimer` is a mechanism for manually reclaiming storage weight.
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@ const LOG_TARGET: &'static str = "runtime::storage_reclaim";
 /// reclaim  it computes the real consumed storage weight and refunds excess weight.
 ///
 /// # Example
-#[doc = docify::embed!("src/lib.rs", simple_reclaimer_example)]
+#[doc = docify::embed!("src/tests.rs", simple_reclaimer_example)]
 pub struct StorageWeightReclaimer {
 	previous_remaining_proof_size: u64,
 	previous_reported_proof_size: Option<u64>,
@@ -119,43 +123,35 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> core::fmt::Debug for StorageWeightReclaim<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for StorageWeightReclaim<T>
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for StorageWeightReclaim<T>
 where
 	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
 {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "StorageWeightReclaim";
-
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = T::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = ();
 	type Pre = Option<u64>;
 
-	fn additional_signed(
-		&self,
-	) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError>
-	{
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
+	fn prepare(
 		self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		_val: Self::Val,
+		_origin: &T::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
+	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
 		Ok(get_proof_size())
 	}
 
-	fn post_dispatch(
-		pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
 		_result: &DispatchResult,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		let Some(Some(pre_dispatch_proof_size)) = pre else {
-			return Ok(());
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let Some(pre_dispatch_proof_size) = pre else {
+			return Ok(Weight::zero());
 		};
 
 		let Some(post_dispatch_proof_size) = get_proof_size() else {
@@ -163,13 +159,13 @@ where
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Proof recording enabled during pre-dispatch, now disabled. This should not happen."
 			);
-			return Ok(())
+			return Ok(Weight::zero())
 		};
 		// Unspent weight according to the `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
 		// This unspent weight will be refunded by the `CheckWeight` extension, so we need to
 		// account for that.
 		let unspent = post_info.calc_unspent(info).proof_size();
-		let benchmarked_weight = info.weight.proof_size().saturating_sub(unspent);
+		let benchmarked_weight = info.total_weight().proof_size().saturating_sub(unspent);
 		let consumed_weight = post_dispatch_proof_size.saturating_sub(pre_dispatch_proof_size);
 
 		let storage_size_diff = benchmarked_weight.abs_diff(consumed_weight as u64);
@@ -209,678 +205,8 @@ where
 				current.accrue(Weight::from_parts(0, missing_from_node), info.class);
 			}
 		});
-		Ok(())
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	use super::*;
-	use core::marker::PhantomData;
-	use frame_support::{
-		assert_ok,
-		dispatch::{DispatchClass, PerDispatchClass},
-		weights::{Weight, WeightMeter},
-	};
-	use frame_system::{BlockWeight, CheckWeight};
-	use sp_runtime::{AccountId32, BuildStorage};
-	use sp_trie::proof_size_extension::ProofSizeExt;
-
-	type Test = cumulus_test_runtime::Runtime;
-	const CALL: &<Test as Config>::RuntimeCall =
-		&cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::set_heap_pages {
-			pages: 0u64,
-		});
-	const ALICE: AccountId32 = AccountId32::new([1u8; 32]);
-	const LEN: usize = 150;
-
-	pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
-		let ext: sp_io::TestExternalities = cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig::default()
-			.build_storage()
-			.unwrap()
-			.into();
-		ext
-	}
-
-	struct TestRecorder {
-		return_values: Box<[usize]>,
-		counter: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize,
-	}
-
-	impl TestRecorder {
-		fn new(values: &[usize]) -> Self {
-			TestRecorder { return_values: values.into(), counter: Default::default() }
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl sp_trie::ProofSizeProvider for TestRecorder {
-		fn estimate_encoded_size(&self) -> usize {
-			let counter = self.counter.fetch_add(1, core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
-			self.return_values[counter]
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn setup_test_externalities(proof_values: &[usize]) -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
-		let mut test_ext = new_test_ext();
-		let test_recorder = TestRecorder::new(proof_values);
-		test_ext.register_extension(ProofSizeExt::new(test_recorder));
-		test_ext
-	}
-
-	fn set_current_storage_weight(new_weight: u64) {
-		BlockWeight::<Test>::mutate(|current_weight| {
-			current_weight.set(Weight::from_parts(0, new_weight), DispatchClass::Normal);
-		});
-	}
-
-	fn get_storage_weight() -> PerDispatchClass<Weight> {
-		BlockWeight::<Test>::get()
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn basic_refund() {
-		// The real cost will be 100 bytes of storage size
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[0, 100]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1000);
-
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 500
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 500), ..Default::default() };
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
-
-			// Should add 500 + 150 (len) to weight.
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
-
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-			// We expect a refund of 400
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1250);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn underestimating_refund() {
-		// We fixed a bug where `pre dispatch info weight > consumed weight > post info weight`
-		// resulted in error.
-
-		// The real cost will be 100 bytes of storage size
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[0, 100]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1000);
-
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 500
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 101), ..Default::default() };
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
-				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 99)),
-				pays_fee: Default::default(),
-			};
-
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
-
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-			// We expect an accrue of 1
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1250);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn sets_to_node_storage_proof_if_higher() {
-		// The storage proof reported by the proof recorder is higher than what is stored on
-		// the runtime side.
-		{
-			let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000, 1005]);
-
-			test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-				// Stored in BlockWeight is 5
-				set_current_storage_weight(5);
-
-				// Benchmarked storage weight: 10
-				let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 10), ..Default::default() };
-				let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
-
-				assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-				let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-					.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-					.unwrap();
-				assert_eq!(pre, Some(1000));
-
-				assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-				assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-					Some(pre),
-					&info,
-					&post_info,
-					LEN,
-					&Ok(())
-				));
-
-				// We expect that the storage weight was set to the node-side proof size (1005) +
-				// extrinsics length (150)
-				assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1155);
-			})
-		}
-
-		// In this second scenario the proof size on the node side is only lower
-		// after reclaim happened.
-		{
-			let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[175, 180]);
-			test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-				set_current_storage_weight(85);
-
-				// Benchmarked storage weight: 100
-				let info =
-					DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 100), ..Default::default() };
-				let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
-
-				// After this pre_dispatch, the BlockWeight proof size will be
-				// 85 (initial) + 100 (benched) + 150 (tx length) = 335
-				assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-				let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-					.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-					.unwrap();
-				assert_eq!(pre, Some(175));
-
-				assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-
-				// First we will reclaim 95, which leaves us with 240 BlockWeight. This is lower
-				// than 180 (proof size hf) + 150 (length), so we expect it to be set to 330.
-				assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-					Some(pre),
-					&info,
-					&post_info,
-					LEN,
-					&Ok(())
-				));
-
-				// We expect that the storage weight was set to the node-side proof weight
-				assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 330);
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn does_nothing_without_extension() {
-		let mut test_ext = new_test_ext();
-
-		// Proof size extension not registered
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1000);
-
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 500
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 500), ..Default::default() };
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
-
-			// Adds 500 + 150 (len) weight
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, None);
-
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1650);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn negative_refund_is_added_to_weight() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1000);
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 100
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 100), ..Default::default() };
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
-
-			// Weight added should be 100 + 150 (len)
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
-
-			// We expect no refund
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(),
-				1100 + LEN as u64 + info.weight.proof_size()
-			);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_zero_proof_size() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[0, 0]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 500), ..Default::default() };
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
-
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
-
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			// Proof size should be exactly equal to extrinsic length
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), LEN as u64);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_larger_pre_dispatch_proof_size() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[300, 100]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1300);
-
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 500), ..Default::default() };
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
-
-			// Adds 500 + 150 (len) weight, total weight is 1950
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(300));
-
-			// Refund 500 unspent weight according to `post_info`, total weight is now 1650
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-			// Recorded proof size is negative -200, total weight is now 1450
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1450);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1000);
-
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 300
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 300), ..Default::default() };
-
-			// Actual weight is 50
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
-				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 250)),
-				pays_fee: Default::default(),
-			};
-
-			// Should add 300 + 150 (len) of weight
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
-
-			// The `CheckWeight` extension will refund `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
-			// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			// Reclaimed 100
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1350);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_on_negative() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1000);
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 50
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 50), ..Default::default() };
-
-			// Actual weight is 25
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
-				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 25)),
-				pays_fee: Default::default(),
-			};
-
-			// Adds 50 + 150 (len) weight, total weight 1200
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
-
-			// The `CheckWeight` extension will refund `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
-			// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
-
-			// Refunds unspent 25 weight according to `post_info`, 1175
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-			// Adds 200 - 25 (unspent) == 175 weight, total weight 1350
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1350);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_nothing_relcaimed() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[0, 100]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(0);
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 100
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 100), ..Default::default() };
-
-			// Actual proof size is 100
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
-				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 100)),
-				pays_fee: Default::default(),
-			};
-
-			// Adds benchmarked weight 100 + 150 (len), total weight is now 250
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			// Weight should go up by 150 len + 100 proof size weight, total weight 250
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 250);
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			// Should return `setup_test_externalities` proof recorder value: 100.
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
-
-			// The `CheckWeight` extension will refund `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
-			// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
-			// Nothing to refund, unspent is 0, total weight 250
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, LEN, &Ok(())));
-			// `setup_test_externalities` proof recorder value: 200, so this means the extrinsic
-			// actually used 100 proof size.
-			// Nothing to refund or add, weight matches proof recorder
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-
-			// Check block len weight was not reclaimed:
-			// 100 weight + 150 extrinsic len == 250 proof size
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 250);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_reverse_order() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1000);
-
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 300
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 300), ..Default::default() };
-
-			// Actual weight is 50
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
-				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 250)),
-				pays_fee: Default::default(),
-			};
-
-			// Adds 300 + 150 (len) weight, total weight 1450
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
-
-			// This refunds 100 - 50(unspent), total weight is now 1400
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			// `CheckWeight` gets called after `StorageWeightReclaim` this time.
-			// The `CheckWeight` extension will refund `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
-			// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-
-			// Above call refunds 50 (unspent), total weight is 1350 now
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1350);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_on_negative_reverse_order() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			set_current_storage_weight(1000);
-			// Benchmarked storage weight: 50
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 50), ..Default::default() };
-
-			// Actual weight is 25
-			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
-				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 25)),
-				pays_fee: Default::default(),
-			};
-
-			// Adds 50 + 150 (len) weight, total weight is 1200
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&info, LEN));
-
-			let pre = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.pre_dispatch(&ALICE, CALL, &info, LEN)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
-
-			// Adds additional 150 weight recorded
-			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				LEN,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			// `CheckWeight` gets called after `StorageWeightReclaim` this time.
-			// The `CheckWeight` extension will refund `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
-			// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(None, &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
-
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1350);
-		})
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn storage_size_reported_correctly() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000]);
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			assert_eq!(get_proof_size(), Some(1000));
-		});
-
-		let mut test_ext = new_test_ext();
-
-		let test_recorder = TestRecorder::new(&[0]);
-
-		test_ext.register_extension(ProofSizeExt::new(test_recorder));
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			assert_eq!(get_proof_size(), Some(0));
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn storage_size_disabled_reported_correctly() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[PROOF_RECORDING_DISABLED as usize]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			assert_eq!(get_proof_size(), None);
-		});
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_reclaim_helper() {
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000, 1300, 1800]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			let mut remaining_weight_meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(0, 2000));
-			let mut reclaim_helper = StorageWeightReclaimer::new(&remaining_weight_meter);
-			remaining_weight_meter.consume(Weight::from_parts(0, 500));
-			let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
-
-			assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 200)));
-
-			remaining_weight_meter.consume(Weight::from_parts(0, 800));
-			let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
-			assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 300)));
-			assert_eq!(remaining_weight_meter.remaining(), Weight::from_parts(0, 1200));
-		});
+		Ok(Weight::zero())
 	}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn test_reclaim_helper_does_not_reclaim_negative() {
-		// Benchmarked weight does not change at all
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000, 1300]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			let mut remaining_weight_meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(0, 1000));
-			let mut reclaim_helper = StorageWeightReclaimer::new(&remaining_weight_meter);
-			let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
-
-			assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 0)));
-			assert_eq!(remaining_weight_meter.remaining(), Weight::from_parts(0, 1000));
-		});
-
-		// Benchmarked weight increases less than storage proof consumes
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000, 1300]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			let mut remaining_weight_meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(0, 1000));
-			let mut reclaim_helper = StorageWeightReclaimer::new(&remaining_weight_meter);
-			remaining_weight_meter.consume(Weight::from_parts(0, 0));
-			let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
-
-			assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 0)));
-		});
-	}
-
-	/// Just here for doc purposes
-	fn get_benched_weight() -> Weight {
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 5)
-	}
-
-	/// Just here for doc purposes
-	fn do_work() {}
-
-	#[docify::export_content(simple_reclaimer_example)]
-	fn reclaim_with_weight_meter() {
-		let mut remaining_weight_meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(10, 10));
-
-		let benched_weight = get_benched_weight();
-
-		// It is important to instantiate the `StorageWeightReclaimer` before we consume the weight
-		// for a piece of work from the weight meter.
-		let mut reclaim_helper = StorageWeightReclaimer::new(&remaining_weight_meter);
-
-		if remaining_weight_meter.try_consume(benched_weight).is_ok() {
-			// Perform some work that takes has `benched_weight` storage weight.
-			do_work();
-
-			// Reclaimer will detect that we only consumed 2 bytes, so 3 bytes are reclaimed.
-			let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
-
-			// We reclaimed 3 bytes of storage size!
-			assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 3)));
-			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 10);
-			assert_eq!(remaining_weight_meter.remaining(), Weight::from_parts(10, 8));
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_reclaim_helper_works_with_meter() {
-		// The node will report 12 - 10 = 2 consumed storage size between the calls.
-		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[10, 12]);
-
-		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
-			// Initial storage size is 10.
-			set_current_storage_weight(10);
-			reclaim_with_weight_meter();
-		});
-	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(T::RuntimeCall; weight validate);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5552b0f0a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/storage-weight-reclaim/src/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,706 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::*;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use frame_support::{
+	assert_ok,
+	dispatch::{DispatchClass, PerDispatchClass},
+	weights::{Weight, WeightMeter},
+};
+use frame_system::{BlockWeight, CheckWeight};
+use sp_runtime::{traits::DispatchTransaction, AccountId32, BuildStorage};
+use sp_trie::proof_size_extension::ProofSizeExt;
+
+type Test = cumulus_test_runtime::Runtime;
+const CALL: &<Test as Config>::RuntimeCall =
+	&cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::set_heap_pages { pages: 0u64 });
+const ALICE: AccountId32 = AccountId32::new([1u8; 32]);
+const LEN: usize = 150;
+
+fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	let ext: sp_io::TestExternalities = cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig::default()
+		.build_storage()
+		.unwrap()
+		.into();
+	ext
+}
+
+struct TestRecorder {
+	return_values: Box<[usize]>,
+	counter: core::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize,
+}
+
+impl TestRecorder {
+	fn new(values: &[usize]) -> Self {
+		TestRecorder { return_values: values.into(), counter: Default::default() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl sp_trie::ProofSizeProvider for TestRecorder {
+	fn estimate_encoded_size(&self) -> usize {
+		let counter = self.counter.fetch_add(1, core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+		self.return_values[counter]
+	}
+}
+
+fn setup_test_externalities(proof_values: &[usize]) -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	let mut test_ext = new_test_ext();
+	let test_recorder = TestRecorder::new(proof_values);
+	test_ext.register_extension(ProofSizeExt::new(test_recorder));
+	test_ext
+}
+
+fn set_current_storage_weight(new_weight: u64) {
+	BlockWeight::<Test>::mutate(|current_weight| {
+		current_weight.set(Weight::from_parts(0, new_weight), DispatchClass::Normal);
+	});
+}
+
+fn get_storage_weight() -> PerDispatchClass<Weight> {
+	BlockWeight::<Test>::get()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn basic_refund() {
+	// The real cost will be 100 bytes of storage size
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[0, 100]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1000);
+
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 500
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 500), ..Default::default() };
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
+
+		// Should add 500 + 150 (len) to weight.
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
+
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+		// We expect a refund of 400
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1250);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn underestimating_refund() {
+	// We fixed a bug where `pre dispatch info weight > consumed weight > post info weight`
+	// resulted in error.
+
+	// The real cost will be 100 bytes of storage size
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[0, 100]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1000);
+
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 500
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 101), ..Default::default() };
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 99)),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
+
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(())));
+		// We expect an accrue of 1
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(())
+		));
+
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1250);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn sets_to_node_storage_proof_if_higher() {
+	// The storage proof reported by the proof recorder is higher than what is stored on
+	// the runtime side.
+	{
+		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000, 1005]);
+
+		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+			// Stored in BlockWeight is 5
+			set_current_storage_weight(5);
+
+			// Benchmarked storage weight: 10
+			let info =
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 10), ..Default::default() };
+			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
+
+			let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+			let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+				.unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(pre, Some(1000));
+
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+				(),
+				&info,
+				&post_info,
+				0,
+				&Ok(())
+			));
+			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&post_info,
+				LEN,
+				&Ok(())
+			));
+
+			// We expect that the storage weight was set to the node-side proof size (1005) +
+			// extrinsics length (150)
+			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1155);
+		})
+	}
+
+	// In this second scenario the proof size on the node side is only lower
+	// after reclaim happened.
+	{
+		let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[175, 180]);
+		test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+			set_current_storage_weight(85);
+
+			// Benchmarked storage weight: 100
+			let info =
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 100), ..Default::default() };
+			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
+
+			// After this pre_dispatch, the BlockWeight proof size will be
+			// 85 (initial) + 100 (benched) + 150 (tx length) = 335
+			let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+			let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+				.unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(pre, Some(175));
+
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+				(),
+				&info,
+				&post_info,
+				0,
+				&Ok(())
+			));
+
+			// First we will reclaim 95, which leaves us with 240 BlockWeight. This is lower
+			// than 180 (proof size hf) + 150 (length), so we expect it to be set to 330.
+			assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&post_info,
+				LEN,
+				&Ok(())
+			));
+
+			// We expect that the storage weight was set to the node-side proof weight
+			assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 330);
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn does_nothing_without_extension() {
+	let mut test_ext = new_test_ext();
+
+	// Proof size extension not registered
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1000);
+
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 500
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 500), ..Default::default() };
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
+
+		// Adds 500 + 150 (len) weight
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, None);
+
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1650);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn negative_refund_is_added_to_weight() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1000);
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 100
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 100), ..Default::default() };
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
+
+		// Weight added should be 100 + 150 (len)
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
+
+		// We expect no refund
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(),
+			1100 + LEN as u64 + info.total_weight().proof_size()
+		);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_zero_proof_size() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[0, 0]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 500), ..Default::default() };
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
+
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
+
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+
+		// Proof size should be exactly equal to extrinsic length
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), LEN as u64);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_larger_pre_dispatch_proof_size() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[300, 100]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1300);
+
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 500), ..Default::default() };
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo::default();
+
+		// Adds 500 + 150 (len) weight, total weight is 1950
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(300));
+
+		// Refund 500 unspent weight according to `post_info`, total weight is now 1650
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+		// Recorded proof size is negative -200, total weight is now 1450
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1450);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1000);
+
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 300
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 300), ..Default::default() };
+
+		// Actual weight is 50
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 250)),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		// Should add 300 + 150 (len) of weight
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
+
+		// The `CheckWeight` extension will refunt `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
+		// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+
+		// Reclaimed 100
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1350);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_on_negative() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1000);
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 50
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 50), ..Default::default() };
+
+		// Actual weight is 25
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 25)),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		// Adds 50 + 150 (len) weight, total weight 1200
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
+
+		// The `CheckWeight` extension will refunt `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
+		// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
+		// Refunds unspent 25 weight according to `post_info`, 1175
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+		// Adds 200 - 25 (unspent) == 175 weight, total weight 1350
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1350);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_nothing_relcaimed() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[0, 100]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(0);
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 100
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 100), ..Default::default() };
+
+		// Actual proof size is 100
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 100)),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		// Adds benchmarked weight 100 + 150 (len), total weight is now 250
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		// Weight should go up by 150 len + 100 proof size weight, total weight 250
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 250);
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		// Should return `setup_test_externalities` proof recorder value: 100.
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(0));
+
+		// The `CheckWeight` extension will refund `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
+		// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
+		// Nothing to refund, unspent is 0, total weight 250
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, LEN, &Ok(())));
+		// `setup_test_externalities` proof recorder value: 200, so this means the extrinsic
+		// actually used 100 proof size.
+		// Nothing to refund or add, weight matches proof recorder
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(())
+		));
+
+		// Check block len weight was not reclaimed:
+		// 100 weight + 150 extrinsic len == 250 proof size
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 250);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_reverse_order() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1000);
+
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 300
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 300), ..Default::default() };
+
+		// Actual weight is 50
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 250)),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		// Adds 300 + 150 (len) weight, total weight 1450
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
+
+		// This refunds 100 - 50(unspent), total weight is now 1400
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+		// `CheckWeight` gets called after `StorageWeightReclaim` this time.
+		// The `CheckWeight` extension will refunt `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
+		// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+
+		// Above call refunds 50 (unspent), total weight is 1350 now
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1350);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_incorporates_check_weight_unspent_weight_on_negative_reverse_order() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[100, 300]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		set_current_storage_weight(1000);
+		// Benchmarked storage weight: 50
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 50), ..Default::default() };
+
+		// Actual weight is 25
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(50, 25)),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		// Adds 50 + 150 (len) weight, total weight is 1200
+		let (_, next_len) = CheckWeight::<Test>::do_validate(&info, LEN).unwrap();
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&info, LEN, next_len));
+
+		let (pre, _) = StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>(PhantomData)
+			.validate_and_prepare(Some(ALICE.clone()).into(), CALL, &info, LEN)
+			.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(pre, Some(100));
+
+		// Adds additional 150 weight recorded
+		assert_ok!(StorageWeightReclaim::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&post_info,
+			LEN,
+			&Ok(()),
+		));
+		// `CheckWeight` gets called after `StorageWeightReclaim` this time.
+		// The `CheckWeight` extension will refunt `actual_weight` from `PostDispatchInfo`
+		// we always need to call `post_dispatch` to verify that they interoperate correctly.
+		assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details((), &info, &post_info, 0, &Ok(()),));
+
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 1350);
+	})
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn storage_size_reported_correctly() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000]);
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		assert_eq!(get_proof_size(), Some(1000));
+	});
+
+	let mut test_ext = new_test_ext();
+
+	let test_recorder = TestRecorder::new(&[0]);
+
+	test_ext.register_extension(ProofSizeExt::new(test_recorder));
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		assert_eq!(get_proof_size(), Some(0));
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn storage_size_disabled_reported_correctly() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[PROOF_RECORDING_DISABLED as usize]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		assert_eq!(get_proof_size(), None);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_reclaim_helper() {
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000, 1300, 1800]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		let mut remaining_weight_meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(0, 2000));
+		let mut reclaim_helper = StorageWeightReclaimer::new(&remaining_weight_meter);
+		remaining_weight_meter.consume(Weight::from_parts(0, 500));
+		let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
+
+		assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 200)));
+
+		remaining_weight_meter.consume(Weight::from_parts(0, 800));
+		let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
+		assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 300)));
+		assert_eq!(remaining_weight_meter.remaining(), Weight::from_parts(0, 1200));
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_reclaim_helper_does_not_reclaim_negative() {
+	// Benchmarked weight does not change at all
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000, 1300]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		let mut remaining_weight_meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(0, 1000));
+		let mut reclaim_helper = StorageWeightReclaimer::new(&remaining_weight_meter);
+		let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
+
+		assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 0)));
+		assert_eq!(remaining_weight_meter.remaining(), Weight::from_parts(0, 1000));
+	});
+
+	// Benchmarked weight increases less than storage proof consumes
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[1000, 1300]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		let mut remaining_weight_meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(0, 1000));
+		let mut reclaim_helper = StorageWeightReclaimer::new(&remaining_weight_meter);
+		remaining_weight_meter.consume(Weight::from_parts(0, 0));
+		let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
+
+		assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 0)));
+	});
+}
+
+/// Just here for doc purposes
+fn get_benched_weight() -> Weight {
+	Weight::from_parts(0, 5)
+}
+
+/// Just here for doc purposes
+fn do_work() {}
+
+#[docify::export_content(simple_reclaimer_example)]
+fn reclaim_with_weight_meter() {
+	let mut remaining_weight_meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(Weight::from_parts(10, 10));
+
+	let benched_weight = get_benched_weight();
+
+	// It is important to instantiate the `StorageWeightReclaimer` before we consume the weight
+	// for a piece of work from the weight meter.
+	let mut reclaim_helper = StorageWeightReclaimer::new(&remaining_weight_meter);
+
+	if remaining_weight_meter.try_consume(benched_weight).is_ok() {
+		// Perform some work that takes has `benched_weight` storage weight.
+		do_work();
+
+		// Reclaimer will detect that we only consumed 2 bytes, so 3 bytes are reclaimed.
+		let reclaimed = reclaim_helper.reclaim_with_meter(&mut remaining_weight_meter);
+
+		// We reclaimed 3 bytes of storage size!
+		assert_eq!(reclaimed, Some(Weight::from_parts(0, 3)));
+		assert_eq!(get_storage_weight().total().proof_size(), 10);
+		assert_eq!(remaining_weight_meter.remaining(), Weight::from_parts(10, 8));
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_reclaim_helper_works_with_meter() {
+	// The node will report 12 - 10 = 2 consumed storage size between the calls.
+	let mut test_ext = setup_test_externalities(&[10, 12]);
+
+	test_ext.execute_with(|| {
+		// Initial storage size is 10.
+		set_current_storage_weight(10);
+		reclaim_with_weight_meter();
+	});
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs
index 6bd14d136a62..8530f5b87487 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs
@@ -385,7 +385,8 @@ impl<
 		FungiblesAssetMatcher,
 		OnUnbalanced,
 		AccountId,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	Fungibles::Balance: Into<u128>,
 {
 	fn new() -> Self {
@@ -545,7 +546,8 @@ impl<
 		FungiblesAssetMatcher,
 		OnUnbalanced,
 		AccountId,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	Fungibles::Balance: Into<u128>,
 {
 	fn drop(&mut self) {
diff --git a/cumulus/test/client/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/test/client/Cargo.toml
index fbbaab73ce76..33023816c718 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/test/client/Cargo.toml
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"cumulus-test-service/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sc-service/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/test/client/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/test/client/src/lib.rs
index f26413e441e7..eaf81699f6d7 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/client/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/client/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::{
 	BlockData, HeadData, ValidationParams, ValidationResult,
 };
 use runtime::{
-	Balance, Block, BlockHashCount, Runtime, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra, SignedPayload,
+	Balance, Block, BlockHashCount, Runtime, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedPayload, TxExtension,
 	UncheckedExtrinsic, VERSION,
 };
 use sc_consensus_aura::standalone::{seal, slot_author};
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl DefaultTestClientBuilderExt for TestClientBuilder {
 
 /// Create an unsigned extrinsic from a runtime call.
 pub fn generate_unsigned(function: impl Into<RuntimeCall>) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
-	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_unsigned(function.into())
+	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(function.into())
 }
 
 /// Create a signed extrinsic from a runtime call and sign
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ pub fn generate_extrinsic_with_pair(
 	let period =
 		BlockHashCount::get().checked_next_power_of_two().map(|c| c / 2).unwrap_or(2) as u64;
 	let tip = 0;
-	let extra: SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -144,13 +144,14 @@ pub fn generate_extrinsic_with_pair(
 		frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip),
 		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::<Runtime>::new(),
-	);
+	)
+		.into();
 
 	let function = function.into();
 
 	let raw_payload = SignedPayload::from_raw(
 		function.clone(),
-		extra.clone(),
+		tx_ext.clone(),
 		((), VERSION.spec_version, genesis_block, current_block_hash, (), (), (), ()),
 	);
 	let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|e| origin.sign(e));
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ pub fn generate_extrinsic_with_pair(
 		function,
 		origin.public().into(),
 		Signature::Sr25519(signature),
-		extra,
+		tx_ext,
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 861d55c77cdc..5443bb5f526b 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
@@ -278,6 +279,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ();
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = pallet_transaction_payment::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
@@ -370,8 +372,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckGenesis<Runtime>,
@@ -383,7 +385,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 );
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Runtime,
@@ -394,7 +396,7 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	TestOnRuntimeUpgrade,
 >;
 /// The payload being signed in transactions.
-pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
+pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, TxExtension>;
 
 pub struct TestOnRuntimeUpgrade;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/test/service/Cargo.toml
index a1b70c523952..3ef9424b9ed6 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"cumulus-test-client/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/bench_utils.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/bench_utils.rs
index 67ffbdd1d212..76717b4136fa 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/bench_utils.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/bench_utils.rs
@@ -68,12 +68,11 @@ pub fn extrinsic_set_time(client: &TestClient) -> OpaqueExtrinsic {
 	let best_number = client.usage_info().chain.best_number;
 
 	let timestamp = best_number as u64 * cumulus_test_runtime::MinimumPeriod::get();
-	cumulus_test_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic {
-		signature: None,
-		function: cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set {
+	cumulus_test_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(
+		cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set {
 			now: timestamp,
 		}),
-	}
+	)
 	.into()
 }
 
@@ -101,12 +100,11 @@ pub fn extrinsic_set_validation_data(
 		horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
 	};
 
-	cumulus_test_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic {
-		signature: None,
-		function: cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeCall::ParachainSystem(
+	cumulus_test_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(
+		cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeCall::ParachainSystem(
 			cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Call::set_validation_data { data },
 		),
-	}
+	)
 	.into()
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
index ae71028ad486..3abffcff794f 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -17,24 +17,16 @@
 #![allow(missing_docs)]
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use cumulus_test_runtime::{AccountId, Signature};
+use cumulus_test_runtime::AccountId;
 use parachains_common::AuraId;
 use sc_chain_spec::{ChainSpecExtension, ChainSpecGroup};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use sp_core::{sr25519, Pair, Public};
-use sp_runtime::traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify};
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 /// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the normal parachain runtime.
 pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<Extensions>;
 
-/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
-pub fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
 /// The extensions for the [`ChainSpec`].
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize, ChainSpecGroup, ChainSpecExtension)]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
@@ -50,16 +42,6 @@ impl Extensions {
 	}
 }
 
-type AccountPublic = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
-
-/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed.
-pub fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
-
 /// Get the chain spec for a specific parachain ID.
 /// The given accounts are initialized with funds in addition
 /// to the default known accounts.
@@ -106,42 +88,11 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis_with_default_endowed(
 	mut extra_endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	self_para_id: Option<ParaId>,
 ) -> serde_json::Value {
-	let mut endowed = vec![
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-	];
+	let mut endowed = Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 	endowed.append(&mut extra_endowed_accounts);
-	let invulnerables = vec![
-		get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-		get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-		get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Charlie"),
-		get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Dave"),
-		get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Eve"),
-		get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Ferdie"),
-	];
-	testnet_genesis(
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		invulnerables,
-		endowed,
-		self_para_id,
-	)
-}
-
-/// Generate collator keys from seed.
-///
-/// This function's return type must always match the session keys of the chain in tuple format.
-pub fn get_collator_keys_from_seed<AuraId: Public>(seed: &str) -> <AuraId::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	get_from_seed::<AuraId>(seed)
+	let invulnerables =
+		Sr25519Keyring::invulnerable().map(|k| k.public().into()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	testnet_genesis(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), invulnerables, endowed, self_para_id)
 }
 
 /// Creates a local testnet genesis with endowed accounts.
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
index 9f93572e9cea..a3e519a68b91 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub type Backend = TFullBackend<Block>;
 pub type ParachainBlockImport = TParachainBlockImport<Block, Arc<Client>, Backend>;
 
 /// Transaction pool type used by the test service
-pub type TransactionPool = Arc<sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, Client>>;
+pub type TransactionPool = Arc<sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, Client>>;
 
 /// Recovery handle that fails regularly to simulate unavailable povs.
 pub struct FailingRecoveryHandle {
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ pub type Service = PartialComponents<
 	Backend,
 	(),
 	sc_consensus::import_queue::BasicQueue<Block>,
-	sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, Client>,
+	sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, Client>,
 	ParachainBlockImport,
 >;
 
@@ -219,12 +219,15 @@ pub fn new_partial(
 
 	let block_import = ParachainBlockImport::new(client.clone(), backend.clone());
 
-	let transaction_pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new_full(
-		config.transaction_pool.clone(),
-		config.role.is_authority().into(),
-		config.prometheus_registry(),
-		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
-		client.clone(),
+	let transaction_pool = Arc::from(
+		sc_transaction_pool::Builder::new(
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
+			client.clone(),
+			config.role.is_authority().into(),
+		)
+		.with_options(config.transaction_pool.clone())
+		.with_prometheus(config.prometheus_registry())
+		.build(),
 	);
 
 	let slot_duration = sc_consensus_aura::slot_duration(&*client)?;
@@ -966,7 +969,7 @@ pub fn construct_extrinsic(
 		.map(|c| c / 2)
 		.unwrap_or(2) as u64;
 	let tip = 0;
-	let extra: runtime::SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: runtime::TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckGenesis::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
@@ -978,10 +981,11 @@ pub fn construct_extrinsic(
 		frame_system::CheckWeight::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<runtime::Runtime>::from(tip),
 		cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
-	);
+	)
+		.into();
 	let raw_payload = runtime::SignedPayload::from_raw(
 		function.clone(),
-		extra.clone(),
+		tx_ext.clone(),
 		((), runtime::VERSION.spec_version, genesis_block, current_block_hash, (), (), (), ()),
 	);
 	let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|e| caller.sign(e));
@@ -989,7 +993,7 @@ pub fn construct_extrinsic(
 		function,
 		caller.public().into(),
 		runtime::Signature::Sr25519(signature),
-		extra,
+		tx_ext,
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/Cargo.toml
index 6924f11292d6..8598481fae76 100644
--- a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ workspace = true
 codec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 paste = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 impl-trait-for-tuples = { workspace = true }
 array-bytes = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
index d393d4537734..b91246a7bda2 100644
--- a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,12 +18,16 @@ extern crate alloc;
 
 pub use array_bytes;
 pub use codec::{Decode, Encode, EncodeLike, MaxEncodedLen};
-pub use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 pub use log;
 pub use paste;
 pub use std::{
-	any::type_name, collections::HashMap, error::Error, fmt, marker::PhantomData, ops::Deref,
-	sync::Mutex,
+	any::type_name,
+	collections::HashMap,
+	error::Error,
+	fmt,
+	marker::PhantomData,
+	ops::Deref,
+	sync::{LazyLock, Mutex},
 };
 
 // Substrate
@@ -45,7 +49,9 @@ pub use frame_system::{
 pub use pallet_balances::AccountData;
 pub use pallet_message_queue;
 pub use sp_arithmetic::traits::Bounded;
-pub use sp_core::{parameter_types, sr25519, storage::Storage, Pair};
+pub use sp_core::{
+	crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, parameter_types, sr25519, storage::Storage, Pair,
+};
 pub use sp_crypto_hashing::blake2_256;
 pub use sp_io::TestExternalities;
 pub use sp_runtime::BoundedSlice;
@@ -222,7 +228,7 @@ pub trait Chain: TestExt {
 	type OriginCaller;
 
 	fn account_id_of(seed: &str) -> AccountId {
-		helpers::get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed)
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into()
 	}
 
 	fn account_data_of(account: AccountIdOf<Self::Runtime>) -> AccountData<Balance>;
@@ -443,10 +449,8 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 				= $crate::RefCell::new($crate::TestExternalities::new($genesis));
 		}
 
-		$crate::lazy_static! {
-			pub static ref $global_ext: $crate::Mutex<$crate::RefCell<$crate::HashMap<String, $crate::TestExternalities>>>
-				= $crate::Mutex::new($crate::RefCell::new($crate::HashMap::new()));
-		}
+		pub static $global_ext: $crate::LazyLock<$crate::Mutex<$crate::RefCell<$crate::HashMap<String, $crate::TestExternalities>>>>
+			= $crate::LazyLock::new(|| $crate::Mutex::new($crate::RefCell::new($crate::HashMap::new())));
 
 		impl<$network: $crate::Network> $crate::TestExt for $name<$network> {
 			fn build_new_ext(storage: $crate::Storage) -> $crate::TestExternalities {
@@ -478,10 +482,10 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 					v.take()
 				});
 
-				// Get TestExternality from lazy_static
+				// Get TestExternality from LazyLock
 				let global_ext_guard = $global_ext.lock().unwrap();
 
-				// Replace TestExternality in lazy_static by TestExternality from thread_local
+				// Replace TestExternality in LazyLock by TestExternality from thread_local
 				global_ext_guard.deref().borrow_mut().insert(id.to_string(), local_ext);
 			}
 
@@ -490,10 +494,10 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 
 				let mut global_ext_unlocked = false;
 
-				// Keep the mutex unlocked until TesExternality from lazy_static
+				// Keep the mutex unlocked until TesExternality from LazyLock
 				// has been updated
 				while !global_ext_unlocked {
-					// Get TesExternality from lazy_static
+					// Get TesExternality from LazyLock
 					let global_ext_result = $global_ext.try_lock();
 
 					if let Ok(global_ext_guard) = global_ext_result {
@@ -506,10 +510,10 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 					}
 				}
 
-				// Now that we know that lazy_static TestExt has been updated, we lock its mutex
+				// Now that we know that TestExt has been updated, we lock its mutex
 				let mut global_ext_guard = $global_ext.lock().unwrap();
 
-				// and set TesExternality from lazy_static into TesExternality for local_thread
+				// and set TesExternality from LazyLock into TesExternality for local_thread
 				let global_ext = global_ext_guard.deref();
 
 				$local_ext.with(|v| {
@@ -744,10 +748,8 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 				= $crate::RefCell::new($crate::TestExternalities::new($genesis));
 		}
 
-		$crate::lazy_static! {
-			pub static ref $global_ext: $crate::Mutex<$crate::RefCell<$crate::HashMap<String, $crate::TestExternalities>>>
-				= $crate::Mutex::new($crate::RefCell::new($crate::HashMap::new()));
-		}
+		pub static $global_ext: $crate::LazyLock<$crate::Mutex<$crate::RefCell<$crate::HashMap<String, $crate::TestExternalities>>>>
+			= $crate::LazyLock::new(|| $crate::Mutex::new($crate::RefCell::new($crate::HashMap::new())));
 
 		impl<$network: $crate::Network> $crate::TestExt for $name<$network> {
 			fn build_new_ext(storage: $crate::Storage) -> $crate::TestExternalities {
@@ -777,10 +779,10 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 					v.take()
 				});
 
-				// Get TestExternality from lazy_static
+				// Get TestExternality from LazyLock
 				let global_ext_guard = $global_ext.lock().unwrap();
 
-				// Replace TestExternality in lazy_static by TestExternality from thread_local
+				// Replace TestExternality in LazyLock by TestExternality from thread_local
 				global_ext_guard.deref().borrow_mut().insert(id.to_string(), local_ext);
 			}
 
@@ -789,10 +791,10 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 
 				let mut global_ext_unlocked = false;
 
-				// Keep the mutex unlocked until TesExternality from lazy_static
+				// Keep the mutex unlocked until TesExternality from LazyLock
 				// has been updated
 				while !global_ext_unlocked {
-					// Get TesExternality from lazy_static
+					// Get TesExternality from LazyLock
 					let global_ext_result = $global_ext.try_lock();
 
 					if let Ok(global_ext_guard) = global_ext_result {
@@ -805,10 +807,10 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 					}
 				}
 
-				// Now that we know that lazy_static TestExt has been updated, we lock its mutex
+				// Now that we know that TestExt has been updated, we lock its mutex
 				let mut global_ext_guard = $global_ext.lock().unwrap();
 
-				// and set TesExternality from lazy_static into TesExternality for local_thread
+				// and set TesExternality from LazyLock into TesExternality for local_thread
 				let global_ext = global_ext_guard.deref();
 
 				$local_ext.with(|v| {
@@ -1608,17 +1610,4 @@ pub mod helpers {
 
 		ref_time_within && proof_size_within
 	}
-
-	/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed.
-	pub fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: sp_core::Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-	where
-		sp_runtime::MultiSigner:
-			From<<<TPublic as sp_runtime::CryptoType>::Pair as sp_core::Pair>::Public>,
-	{
-		use sp_runtime::traits::IdentifyAccount;
-		let pubkey = TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-			.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-			.public();
-		sp_runtime::MultiSigner::from(pubkey).into_account()
-	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-main.js b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31c01324a77e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Allows to manually submit extrinsic to collator.
+// Usage:
+// zombienet-linux -p native spwan 0008-parachain-extrinsic-gets-finalized.toml
+// node 0008-main.js <path-to-generated-tmpdir/zombie.json>
+
+global.zombie = null
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const test = require('./0008-transaction_gets_finalized.js');
+
+if (process.argv.length == 2) {
+    console.error('Path to zombie.json (generated by zombienet-linux spawn command shall be given)!');
+    process.exit(1);
+}
+
+let networkInfo = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(process.argv[2]));
+
+test.run("charlie", networkInfo).then(process.exit)
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-parachain_extrinsic_gets_finalized.toml b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-parachain_extrinsic_gets_finalized.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a295d3960bfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-parachain_extrinsic_gets_finalized.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[relaychain]
+default_image = "{{RELAY_IMAGE}}"
+default_command = "polkadot"
+chain = "rococo-local"
+
+  [[relaychain.nodes]]
+  name = "alice"
+  validator = true
+
+  [[relaychain.nodes]]
+  name = "bob"
+  validator = true
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2000
+cumulus_based = true
+chain = "asset-hub-rococo-local"
+
+  # run charlie as parachain collator
+  [[parachains.collators]]
+  name = "charlie"
+  validator = true
+  image = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "polkadot-parachain"
+  args = ["--force-authoring", "-ltxpool=trace", "--pool-type=fork-aware"]
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-parachain_extrinsic_gets_finalized.zndsl b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-parachain_extrinsic_gets_finalized.zndsl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5aab1bd923a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-parachain_extrinsic_gets_finalized.zndsl
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Description: Block building
+Network: ./0008-parachain_extrinsic_gets_finalized.toml
+Creds: config
+
+alice: reports node_roles is 4
+bob: reports node_roles is 4
+charlie: reports node_roles is 4
+
+alice: reports peers count is at least 1
+bob: reports peers count is at least 1
+
+alice: reports block height is at least 5 within 60 seconds
+bob: reports block height is at least 5 within 60 seconds
+charlie: reports block height is at least 2 within 120 seconds
+
+alice: count of log lines containing "error" is 0 within 2 seconds
+bob: count of log lines containing "error" is 0 within 2 seconds
+charlie: count of log lines containing "error" is 0 within 2 seconds
+
+charlie: js-script ./0008-transaction_gets_finalized.js within 600 seconds
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-transaction_gets_finalized.js b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-transaction_gets_finalized.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3031c45e3a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0008-transaction_gets_finalized.js
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+//based on: https://polkadot.js.org/docs/api/examples/promise/transfer-events
+
+const assert = require("assert");
+
+async function run(nodeName, networkInfo, args) {
+  const {wsUri, userDefinedTypes} = networkInfo.nodesByName[nodeName];
+  // Create the API and wait until ready
+  var api = null;
+  var keyring = null;
+  if (zombie == null) {
+    const testKeyring = require('@polkadot/keyring/testing');
+    const { WsProvider, ApiPromise } = require('@polkadot/api');
+    const provider = new WsProvider(wsUri);
+    api = await ApiPromise.create({provider});
+    // Construct the keyring after the API (crypto has an async init)
+    keyring = testKeyring.createTestKeyring({ type: "sr25519" });
+  } else {
+    keyring = new zombie.Keyring({ type: "sr25519" });
+    api = await zombie.connect(wsUri, userDefinedTypes);
+  }
+
+
+  // Add Alice to our keyring with a hard-derivation path (empty phrase, so uses dev)
+  const alice = keyring.addFromUri('//Alice');
+
+  // Create an extrinsic:
+  const extrinsic = api.tx.system.remark("xxx");
+
+  let extrinsic_success_event = false;
+  try {
+    await new Promise( async (resolve, reject) => {
+      const unsubscribe = await extrinsic
+        .signAndSend(alice, { nonce: -1 }, ({ events = [], status }) => {
+          console.log('Extrinsic status:', status.type);
+
+          if (status.isInBlock) {
+            console.log('Included at block hash', status.asInBlock.toHex());
+            console.log('Events:');
+
+            events.forEach(({ event: { data, method, section }, phase }) => {
+              console.log('\t', phase.toString(), `: ${section}.${method}`, data.toString());
+
+              if (section=="system" && method =="ExtrinsicSuccess") {
+                extrinsic_success_event = true;
+              }
+            });
+          } else if (status.isFinalized) {
+            console.log('Finalized block hash', status.asFinalized.toHex());
+            unsubscribe();
+            if (extrinsic_success_event) {
+              resolve();
+            } else {
+              reject("ExtrinsicSuccess has not been seen");
+            }
+          } else if (status.isError) {
+            unsubscribe();
+            reject("Extrinsic status.isError");
+          }
+
+        });
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    assert.fail("Transfer promise failed, error: " + error);
+  }
+
+  assert.ok("test passed");
+}
+
+module.exports = { run }
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0009-elastic_pov_recovery.toml b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0009-elastic_pov_recovery.toml
index b695f8aa9376..1cf0775a2e17 100644
--- a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0009-elastic_pov_recovery.toml
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0009-elastic_pov_recovery.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 [settings]
 timeout = 1000
 
+[relaychain.default_resources]
+limits = { memory = "4G", cpu = "2" }
+requests = { memory = "2G", cpu = "1" }
+
+[parachain.default_resources]
+limits = { memory = "4G", cpu = "2" }
+requests = { memory = "2G", cpu = "1" }
+
 [relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config.async_backing_params]
   max_candidate_depth = 6
   allowed_ancestry_len = 3
@@ -23,7 +31,11 @@ command = "polkadot"
 
   [[relaychain.node_groups]]
   name = "validator"
-  args = ["-lruntime=debug,parachain=trace",  "--reserved-only", "--reserved-nodes {{'alice'|zombie('multiAddress')}}"]
+  args = [
+    "-lruntime=debug,parachain=trace",
+    "--reserved-only",
+    "--reserved-nodes {{'alice'|zombie('multiAddress')}}"
+  ]
   count = 8
 
 # Slot based authoring with 3 cores and 2s slot duration
@@ -32,17 +44,29 @@ id = 2100
 chain = "elastic-scaling"
 add_to_genesis = false
 
-  # Slot based authoring with 3 cores and 2s slot duration
+  # run 'recovery-target' as a parachain full node
   [[parachains.collators]]
-  name = "collator-elastic"
+  name = "recovery-target"
+  validator = false # full node
   image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
   command = "test-parachain"
-  args = ["--disable-block-announcements", "-laura=trace,runtime=info,cumulus-consensus=trace,consensus::common=trace,parachain::collation-generation=trace,parachain::collator-protocol=trace,parachain=debug", "--force-authoring", "--experimental-use-slot-based"]
+  args = [
+    "-lparachain::availability=trace,sync=debug,parachain=debug,cumulus-pov-recovery=debug,cumulus-consensus=debug",
+    "--disable-block-announcements",
+    "--in-peers 0",
+    "--out-peers 0",
+    "--",
+    "--reserved-only",
+    "--reserved-nodes {{'alice'|zombie('multiAddress')}}"]
 
-  # run 'recovery-target' as a parachain full node
+  # Slot based authoring with 3 cores and 2s slot duration
   [[parachains.collators]]
-  name = "recovery-target"
-  validator = false # full node
+  name = "collator-elastic"
   image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
   command = "test-parachain"
-  args = ["-lparachain::availability=trace,sync=debug,parachain=debug,cumulus-pov-recovery=debug,cumulus-consensus=debug", "--disable-block-announcements", "--bootnodes {{'collator-elastic'|zombie('multiAddress')}}", "--in-peers 0", "--out-peers 0", "--", "--reserved-only", "--reserved-nodes {{'alice'|zombie('multiAddress')}}"]
+  args = [
+    "-laura=trace,runtime=info,cumulus-consensus=trace,consensus::common=trace,parachain::collation-generation=trace,parachain::collator-protocol=trace,parachain=debug",
+    "--disable-block-announcements",
+    "--force-authoring",
+    "--experimental-use-slot-based"
+  ]
diff --git a/docker/dockerfiles/bridges_zombienet_tests_injected.Dockerfile b/docker/dockerfiles/bridges_zombienet_tests_injected.Dockerfile
index 2198da13a4b7..b1f4bffc772a 100644
--- a/docker/dockerfiles/bridges_zombienet_tests_injected.Dockerfile
+++ b/docker/dockerfiles/bridges_zombienet_tests_injected.Dockerfile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # this image is built on top of existing Zombienet image
 ARG ZOMBIENET_IMAGE
 # this image uses substrate-relay image built elsewhere
-ARG SUBSTRATE_RELAY_IMAGE=docker.io/paritytech/substrate-relay:v1.6.10
+ARG SUBSTRATE_RELAY_IMAGE=docker.io/paritytech/substrate-relay:v1.7.0
 
 # metadata
 ARG VCS_REF
diff --git a/docker/dockerfiles/polkadot/polkadot_injected.Dockerfile b/docker/dockerfiles/polkadot/polkadot_injected.Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3dbede4966a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/dockerfiles/polkadot/polkadot_injected.Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+FROM docker.io/parity/base-bin
+
+# metadata
+ARG VCS_REF
+ARG BUILD_DATE
+ARG IMAGE_NAME
+# That can be a single one or a comma separated list
+ARG BINARY=polkadot
+
+LABEL io.parity.image.authors="devops-team@parity.io" \
+	io.parity.image.vendor="Parity Technologies" \
+	io.parity.image.title="parity/polkadot" \
+	io.parity.image.description="Polkadot: a platform for web3. This is the official Parity image with an injected binary." \
+	io.parity.image.source="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/${VCS_REF}/docker/dockerfiles/polkadot/polkadot_injected.Dockerfile" \
+	io.parity.image.revision="${VCS_REF}" \
+	io.parity.image.created="${BUILD_DATE}" \
+	io.parity.image.documentation="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/"
+
+# show backtraces
+ENV RUST_BACKTRACE 1
+
+USER root
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# add polkadot and polkadot-*-worker binaries to the docker image
+COPY bin/* /usr/local/bin/
+COPY entrypoint.sh .
+
+
+RUN chmod -R a+rx "/usr/local/bin"; \
+		mkdir -p /data /polkadot/.local/share && \
+		chown -R parity:parity /data && \
+		ln -s /data /polkadot/.local/share/polkadot
+
+USER parity
+
+# check if executable works in this container
+RUN /usr/local/bin/polkadot --version
+RUN /usr/local/bin/polkadot-prepare-worker --version
+RUN /usr/local/bin/polkadot-execute-worker --version
+
+
+EXPOSE 30333 9933 9944 9615
+VOLUME ["/polkadot"]
+
+ENV BINARY=${BINARY}
+
+# ENTRYPOINT
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/entrypoint.sh"]
+
+# We call the help by default
+CMD ["--help"]
diff --git a/docker/scripts/build-injected.sh b/docker/scripts/build-injected.sh
index 749d0fa335cc..c37ea916c839 100755
--- a/docker/scripts/build-injected.sh
+++ b/docker/scripts/build-injected.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ VCS_REF=${VCS_REF:-01234567}
 echo "Using engine: $ENGINE"
 echo "Using Dockerfile: $DOCKERFILE"
 echo "Using context: $CONTEXT"
-echo "Building ${IMAGE}:latest container image for ${BINARY} v${VERSION} from ${ARTIFACTS_FOLDER} hang on!"
+echo "Building ${IMAGE}:latest container image for ${BINARY} ${VERSION} from ${ARTIFACTS_FOLDER} hang on!"
 echo "ARTIFACTS_FOLDER=$ARTIFACTS_FOLDER"
 echo "CONTEXT=$CONTEXT"
 
diff --git a/docker/scripts/polkadot/build-injected.sh b/docker/scripts/polkadot/build-injected.sh
index 7cc6db43a54a..8f4e7005b816 100755
--- a/docker/scripts/polkadot/build-injected.sh
+++ b/docker/scripts/polkadot/build-injected.sh
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@ PROJECT_ROOT=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel`
 
 export BINARY=polkadot,polkadot-execute-worker,polkadot-prepare-worker
 export ARTIFACTS_FOLDER=$1
+export DOCKERFILE="docker/dockerfiles/polkadot/polkadot_injected.Dockerfile"
 
 $PROJECT_ROOT/docker/scripts/build-injected.sh
diff --git a/docs/contributor/commands-readme.md b/docs/contributor/commands-readme.md
index 861c3ac784d5..52c554cc7098 100644
--- a/docs/contributor/commands-readme.md
+++ b/docs/contributor/commands-readme.md
@@ -24,11 +24,6 @@ By default, the Start and End/Failure of the command will be commented with the
 If you want to avoid, use this flag. Go to
 [Action Tab](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/actions/workflows/cmd.yml) to see the pipeline status.
 
-2.`--continue-on-fail` to continue running the command even if something inside a command
-(like specific pallet weight generation) are failed.
-Basically avoids interruption in the middle with `exit 1`
-The pipeline logs will include what is failed (like which runtimes/pallets), then you can re-run them separately or not.
-
 3.`--clean` to clean up all yours and bot's comments in PR relevant to `/cmd` commands. If you run too many commands,
 or they keep failing, and you're rerunning them again, it's handy to add this flag to keep a PR clean.
 
@@ -44,4 +39,5 @@ the default branch.
 The regex in cmd.yml is: `^(\/cmd )([-\/\s\w.=:]+)$` accepts only alphanumeric, space, "-", "/", "=", ":", "." chars.
 
 `/cmd bench --runtime bridge-hub-westend --pallet=pallet_name`
+`/cmd prdoc --audience runtime_dev runtime_user --bump patch --force`
 `/cmd update-ui --image=docker.io/paritytech/ci-unified:bullseye-1.77.0-2024-04-10-v202407161507 --clean`
diff --git a/docs/contributor/weight-generation.md b/docs/contributor/weight-generation.md
index ebfdca59cae5..a22a55404a44 100644
--- a/docs/contributor/weight-generation.md
+++ b/docs/contributor/weight-generation.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 To generate weights for a runtime.
 Weights generation is using self-hosted runner which is provided by Parity CI, the rest commands are using standard
 GitHub runners on `ubuntu-latest` or `ubuntu-20.04`.
-Self-hosted runner for benchmarks (arc-runners-Polkadot-sdk-benchmark) is configured to meet requirements of reference
+Self-hosted runner for benchmarks (`parity-weights`) is configured to meet requirements of reference
 hardware for running validators
 https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-how-to-validate-polkadot#reference-hardware
 
@@ -19,51 +19,53 @@ In a PR run the actions through comment:
 
 To regenerate all weights (however it will take long,
 so don't do it unless you really need it), run the following command:
+
 ```sh
 /cmd bench
 ```
 
 To generate weights for all pallets in a particular runtime(s), run the following command:
+
 ```sh
 /cmd bench --runtime kusama polkadot
 ```
 
 For Substrate pallets (supports sub-modules too):
+
 ```sh
 /cmd bench --runtime dev --pallet pallet_asset_conversion_ops
 ```
 
 > **📝 Note**: The action is not being run right-away, it will be queued and run in the next available runner.
-So might be quick, but might also take up to 10 mins (That's in control of Github).  
-Once the action is run, you'll see reaction 👀 on original comment, and if you didn't pass `--quiet` -
-it will also send a link to a pipeline when started, and link to whole workflow when finished.
+> So might be quick, but might also take up to 10 mins (That's in control of Github).  
+> Once the action is run, you'll see reaction 👀 on original comment, and if you didn't pass `--quiet` -
+> it will also send a link to a pipeline when started, and link to whole workflow when finished.
+>
+> **📝 Note**: It will try keep benchmarking even if some pallets failed, with the result of failed/successful pallets.
+>
+> If you want to fail fast on first failed benchmark, add `--fail-fast` flag to the command.
 
 ---
 
-> **💡Hint #1** : if you run all runtimes or all pallets, it might be that some pallet in the middle is failed
-to generate weights, thus it stops (fails) the whole pipeline.
-> If you want, you can make it to continue running, even if some pallets are failed, add `--continue-on-fail`
-flag to the command. The report will include which runtimes/pallets have failed, then you can re-run
-them separately after all is done.
-
 This way it runs all possible runtimes for the specified pallets, if it finds them in the runtime
+
 ```sh
 /cmd bench --pallet pallet_balances pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible
 ```
 
 If you want to run all specific pallet(s) for specific runtime(s), you can do it like this:
+
 ```sh
 /cmd bench --runtime bridge-hub-polkadot --pallet pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible
 ```
 
-
-> **💡Hint #2** : Sometimes when you run too many commands, or they keep failing and you're rerunning them again,
-it's handy to add `--clean` flag to the command. This will clean up all yours and bot's comments in PR relevant to
-/cmd commands.
+> **💡Hint #1** : Sometimes when you run too many commands, or they keep failing and you're rerunning them again,
+> it's handy to add `--clean` flag to the command. This will clean up all yours and bot's comments in PR relevant to
+> /cmd commands.
 
 ```sh
-/cmd bench --runtime kusama polkadot --pallet=pallet_balances --clean --continue-on-fail
+/cmd bench --runtime kusama polkadot --pallet=pallet_balances --clean
 ```
 
-> **💡Hint #3** : If you have questions or need help, feel free to tag @paritytech/opstooling (in github comments)
-or ping in [matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#command-bot:parity.io) channel.
+> **💡Hint #2** : If you have questions or need help, feel free to tag @paritytech/opstooling (in github comments)
+> or ping in [matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#command-bot:parity.io) channel.
diff --git a/docs/sdk/Cargo.toml b/docs/sdk/Cargo.toml
index adc1c1a8efbc..b86ce9868208 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/Cargo.toml
+++ b/docs/sdk/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ subkey = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 frame-system = { workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 frame-executive = { workspace = true }
+pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 pallet-example-single-block-migrations = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 frame-metadata-hash-extension = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/guides/enable_elastic_scaling_mvp.rs b/docs/sdk/src/guides/enable_elastic_scaling_mvp.rs
index 38ef18b88e0d..812e674d163b 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/guides/enable_elastic_scaling_mvp.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/guides/enable_elastic_scaling_mvp.rs
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 //! This phase consists of plugging in the new slot-based collator.
 //!
 //! 1. In `node/src/service.rs` import the slot based collator instead of the lookahead collator.
-#![doc = docify::embed!("../../cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/service.rs", slot_based_colator_import)]
+#![doc = docify::embed!("../../cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs", slot_based_colator_import)]
 //!
 //! 2. In `start_consensus()`
 //!     - Remove the `overseer_handle` param (also remove the
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 //!     `slot_drift` field with a   value of `Duration::from_secs(1)`.
 //!     - Replace the single future returned by `aura::run` with the two futures returned by it and
 //!     spawn them as separate tasks:
-#![doc = docify::embed!("../../cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib/src/service.rs", launch_slot_based_collator)]
+#![doc = docify::embed!("../../cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib/src/nodes/aura.rs", launch_slot_based_collator)]
 //!
 //! 3. In `start_parachain_node()` remove the `overseer_handle` param passed to `start_consensus`.
 //!
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/guides/enable_pov_reclaim.rs b/docs/sdk/src/guides/enable_pov_reclaim.rs
index 13b27d18956b..cb6960b3df4e 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/guides/enable_pov_reclaim.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/guides/enable_pov_reclaim.rs
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@
 //! > that this step in the guide was not
 //! > set up correctly.
 //!
-//! ## 3. Add the SignedExtension to your runtime
+//! ## 3. Add the TransactionExtension to your runtime
 //!
-//! In your runtime, you will find a list of SignedExtensions.
+//! In your runtime, you will find a list of TransactionExtensions.
 //! To enable the reclaiming,
 //! add [`StorageWeightReclaim`](cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim)
 //! to that list. For maximum efficiency, make sure that `StorageWeightReclaim` is last in the list.
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/extrinsic_encoding.rs b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/extrinsic_encoding.rs
index 31ce92c67e98..1d4b0405b324 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/extrinsic_encoding.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/extrinsic_encoding.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 //!
 //! What follows is a description of how extrinsics based on this
 //! [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`] type are encoded into bytes. Specifically, we are
-//! looking at how extrinsics with a format version of 4 are encoded. This version is itself a part
+//! looking at how extrinsics with a format version of 5 are encoded. This version is itself a part
 //! of the payload, and if it changes, it indicates that something about the encoding may have
 //! changed.
 //!
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
 //! ```text
 //! extrinsic_bytes = concat(
 //!     compact_encoded_length,
-//!     version_and_maybe_signature,
+//!     version_and_extrinsic_type,
+//! 	maybe_extension_data,
 //!     call_data
 //! )
 //! ```
@@ -56,18 +57,38 @@
 //!     version_and_signed,
 //!     from_address,
 //!     signature,
-//!     signed_extensions_extra,
+//!     transaction_extensions_extra,
 //! )
 //! ```
 //!
 //! Each of the details to be concatenated together is explained below:
 //!
-//! ### version_and_signed
+//! ## version_and_extrinsic_type
 //!
-//! This is one byte, equal to `0x84` or `0b1000_0100` (i.e. an upper 1 bit to denote that it is
-//! signed, and then the transaction version, 4, in the lower bits).
+//! This byte has 2 components:
+//! - the 2 most significant bits represent the extrinsic type:
+//!     - bare - `0b00`
+//!     - signed - `0b10`
+//!     - general - `0b01`
+//! - the 6 least significant bits represent the extrinsic format version (currently 5)
 //!
-//! ### from_address
+//! ### Bare extrinsics
+//!
+//! If the extrinsic is _bare_, then `version_and_extrinsic_type` will be just the _transaction
+//! protocol version_, which is 5 (or `0b0000_0101`). Bare extrinsics do not carry any other
+//! extension data, so `maybe_extension_data` would not be included in the payload and the
+//! `version_and_extrinsic_type` would always be followed by the encoded call bytes.
+//!
+//! ### Signed extrinsics
+//!
+//! If the extrinsic is _signed_ (all extrinsics submitted from users used to be signed up until
+//! version 4), then `version_and_extrinsic_type` is obtained by having a MSB of `1` on the
+//! _transaction protocol version_ byte (which translates to `0b1000_0101`).
+//!
+//! Additionally, _signed_ extrinsics also carry with them address and signature information encoded
+//! as follows:
+//!
+//! #### from_address
 //!
 //! This is the [SCALE encoded][frame::deps::codec] address of the sender of the extrinsic. The
 //! address is the first generic parameter of [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`], and so
@@ -78,7 +99,7 @@
 //! signed extrinsic to be submitted to a Polkadot node, you'll always use the
 //! [`sp_runtime::MultiAddress::Id`] variant to wrap your `AccountId32`.
 //!
-//! ### signature
+//! #### signature
 //!
 //! This is the [SCALE encoded][frame::deps::codec] signature. The signature type is configured via
 //! the third generic parameter of [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`], which determines the
@@ -90,32 +111,41 @@
 //! The signature type used on the Polkadot relay chain is [`sp_runtime::MultiSignature`]; the
 //! variants there are the types of signature that can be provided.
 //!
-//! ### signed_extensions_extra
+//! ### General extrinsics
+//!
+//! If the extrinsic is _general_ (it doesn't carry a signature in the payload, only extension
+//! data), then `version_and_extrinsic_type` is obtained by logical OR between the general
+//! transaction type bits and the _transaction protocol version_ byte (which translates to
+//! `0b0100_0101`).
 //!
-//! This is the concatenation of the [SCALE encoded][frame::deps::codec] bytes representing each of
-//! the [_signed extensions_][sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension], and are configured by the
-//! fourth generic parameter of [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`]. Learn more about
-//! signed extensions [here][crate::reference_docs::signed_extensions].
+//! ### transaction_extensions_extra
 //!
-//! When it comes to constructing an extrinsic, each signed extension has two things that we are
-//! interested in here:
+//! This is the concatenation of the [SCALE encoded][frame::deps::codec] bytes representing first a
+//! single byte describing the extension version (this is bumped whenever a change occurs in the
+//! transaction extension pipeline) followed by the bytes of each of the [_transaction
+//! extensions_][sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension], and are configured by the fourth generic
+//! parameter of [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`]. Learn more about transaction
+//! extensions [here][crate::reference_docs::transaction_extensions].
 //!
-//! - The actual SCALE encoding of the signed extension type itself; this is what will form our
-//!   `signed_extensions_extra` bytes.
-//! - An `AdditionalSigned` type. This is SCALE encoded into the `signed_extensions_additional` data
-//!   of the _signed payload_ (see below).
+//! When it comes to constructing an extrinsic, each transaction extension has two things that we
+//! are interested in here:
+//!
+//! - The actual SCALE encoding of the transaction extension type itself; this is what will form our
+//!   `transaction_extensions_extra` bytes.
+//! - An `Implicit` type. This is SCALE encoded into the `transaction_extensions_implicit` data (see
+//!   below).
 //!
 //! Either (or both) of these can encode to zero bytes.
 //!
-//! Each chain configures the set of signed extensions that it uses in its runtime configuration.
-//! At the time of writing, Polkadot configures them
+//! Each chain configures the set of transaction extensions that it uses in its runtime
+//! configuration. At the time of writing, Polkadot configures them
 //! [here](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/blob/1dc04eb954eadf8aadb5d83990b89662dbb5a074/relay/polkadot/src/lib.rs#L1432C25-L1432C25).
-//! Some of the common signed extensions are defined
-//! [here][frame::deps::frame_system#signed-extensions].
+//! Some of the common transaction extensions are defined
+//! [here][frame::deps::frame_system#transaction-extensions].
 //!
-//! Information about exactly which signed extensions are present on a chain and in what order is
-//! also a part of the metadata for the chain. For V15 metadata, it can be
-//! [found here][frame::deps::frame_support::__private::metadata::v15::ExtrinsicMetadata].
+//! Information about exactly which transaction extensions are present on a chain and in what order
+//! is also a part of the metadata for the chain. For V15 metadata, it can be [found
+//! here][frame::deps::frame_support::__private::metadata::v15::ExtrinsicMetadata].
 //!
 //! ## call_data
 //!
@@ -150,53 +180,63 @@
 //!   are typically provided as values to the inner enum.
 //!
 //! Information about the pallets that exist for a chain (including their indexes), the calls
-//! available in each pallet (including their indexes), and the arguments required for each call
-//! can be found in the metadata for the chain. For V15 metadata, this information
-//! [is here][frame::deps::frame_support::__private::metadata::v15::PalletMetadata].
+//! available in each pallet (including their indexes), and the arguments required for each call can
+//! be found in the metadata for the chain. For V15 metadata, this information [is
+//! here][frame::deps::frame_support::__private::metadata::v15::PalletMetadata].
 //!
 //! # The Signed Payload Format
 //!
-//! All extrinsics submitted to a node from the outside world (also known as _transactions_) need to
-//! be _signed_. The data that needs to be signed for some extrinsic is called the _signed payload_,
-//! and its shape is described by the following pseudo-code:
+//! All _signed_ extrinsics submitted to a node from the outside world (also known as
+//! _transactions_) need to be _signed_. The data that needs to be signed for some extrinsic is
+//! called the _signed payload_, and its shape is described by the following pseudo-code:
 //!
 //! ```text
-//! signed_payload = concat(
-//!     call_data,
-//!     signed_extensions_extra,
-//!     signed_extensions_additional,
+//! signed_payload = blake2_256(
+//! 	concat(
+//!     	call_data,
+//!     	transaction_extensions_extra,
+//!     	transaction_extensions_implicit,
+//! 	)
 //! )
-//!
-//! if length(signed_payload) > 256 {
-//!     signed_payload = blake2_256(signed_payload)
-//! }
 //! ```
 //!
-//! The bytes representing `call_data` and `signed_extensions_extra` can be obtained as described
-//! above. `signed_extensions_additional` is constructed by SCALE encoding the
-//! ["additional signed" data][sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension::AdditionalSigned] for each
-//! signed extension that the chain is using, in order.
+//! The bytes representing `call_data` and `transaction_extensions_extra` can be obtained as
+//! descibed above. `transaction_extensions_implicit` is constructed by SCALE encoding the
+//! ["implicit" data][sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension::Implicit] for each transaction
+//! extension that the chain is using, in order.
+//!
+//! Once we've concatenated those together, we hash the result using a Blake2 256bit hasher.
+//!
+//! The [`sp_runtime::generic::SignedPayload`] type takes care of assembling the correct payload for
+//! us, given `call_data` and a tuple of transaction extensions.
 //!
-//! Once we've concatenated those together, we hash the result if it's greater than 256 bytes in
-//! length using a Blake2 256bit hasher.
+//! # The General Transaction Format
 //!
-//! The [`sp_runtime::generic::SignedPayload`] type takes care of assembling the correct payload
-//! for us, given `call_data` and a tuple of signed extensions.
+//! A General transaction does not have a signature method hardcoded in the check logic of the
+//! extrinsic, such as a traditionally signed transaction. Instead, general transactions should have
+//! one or more extensions in the transaction extension pipeline that auhtorize origins in some way,
+//! one of which could be the traditional signature check that happens for all signed transactions
+//! in the [Checkable](sp_runtime::traits::Checkable) implementation of
+//! [UncheckedExtrinsic](sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic). Therefore, it is up to each
+//! extension to define the format of the payload it will try to check and authorize the right
+//! origin type. For an example, look into the [authorization example pallet
+//! extensions](pallet_example_authorization_tx_extension::extensions)
 //!
 //! # Example Encoding
 //!
-//! Using [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`], we can construct and encode an extrinsic
-//! as follows:
+//! Using [`sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`], we can construct and encode an extrinsic as
+//! follows:
 #![doc = docify::embed!("./src/reference_docs/extrinsic_encoding.rs", encoding_example)]
 
 #[docify::export]
 pub mod call_data {
 	use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+	use sp_runtime::{traits::Dispatchable, DispatchResultWithInfo};
 
 	// The outer enum composes calls within
 	// different pallets together. We have two
 	// pallets, "PalletA" and "PalletB".
-	#[derive(Encode, Decode)]
+	#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone)]
 	pub enum Call {
 		#[codec(index = 0)]
 		PalletA(PalletACall),
@@ -207,23 +247,33 @@ pub mod call_data {
 	// An inner enum represents the calls within
 	// a specific pallet. "PalletA" has one call,
 	// "Foo".
-	#[derive(Encode, Decode)]
+	#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone)]
 	pub enum PalletACall {
 		#[codec(index = 0)]
 		Foo(String),
 	}
 
-	#[derive(Encode, Decode)]
+	#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone)]
 	pub enum PalletBCall {
 		#[codec(index = 0)]
 		Bar(String),
 	}
+
+	impl Dispatchable for Call {
+		type RuntimeOrigin = ();
+		type Config = ();
+		type Info = ();
+		type PostInfo = ();
+		fn dispatch(self, _origin: Self::RuntimeOrigin) -> DispatchResultWithInfo<Self::PostInfo> {
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 #[docify::export]
 pub mod encoding_example {
 	use super::call_data::{Call, PalletACall};
-	use crate::reference_docs::signed_extensions::signed_extensions_example;
+	use crate::reference_docs::transaction_extensions::transaction_extensions_example;
 	use codec::Encode;
 	use sp_core::crypto::AccountId32;
 	use sp_keyring::sr25519::Keyring;
@@ -232,34 +282,40 @@ pub mod encoding_example {
 		MultiAddress, MultiSignature,
 	};
 
-	// Define some signed extensions to use. We'll use a couple of examples
-	// from the signed extensions reference doc.
-	type SignedExtensions =
-		(signed_extensions_example::AddToPayload, signed_extensions_example::AddToSignaturePayload);
+	// Define some transaction extensions to use. We'll use a couple of examples
+	// from the transaction extensions reference doc.
+	type TransactionExtensions = (
+		transaction_extensions_example::AddToPayload,
+		transaction_extensions_example::AddToSignaturePayload,
+	);
 
 	// We'll use `UncheckedExtrinsic` to encode our extrinsic for us. We set
 	// the address and signature type to those used on Polkadot, use our custom
-	// `Call` type, and use our custom set of `SignedExtensions`.
-	type Extrinsic =
-		UncheckedExtrinsic<MultiAddress<AccountId32, ()>, Call, MultiSignature, SignedExtensions>;
+	// `Call` type, and use our custom set of `TransactionExtensions`.
+	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic<
+		MultiAddress<AccountId32, ()>,
+		Call,
+		MultiSignature,
+		TransactionExtensions,
+	>;
 
 	pub fn encode_demo_extrinsic() -> Vec<u8> {
 		// The "from" address will be our Alice dev account.
 		let from_address = MultiAddress::<AccountId32, ()>::Id(Keyring::Alice.to_account_id());
 
-		// We provide some values for our expected signed extensions.
-		let signed_extensions = (
-			signed_extensions_example::AddToPayload(1),
-			signed_extensions_example::AddToSignaturePayload,
+		// We provide some values for our expected transaction extensions.
+		let transaction_extensions = (
+			transaction_extensions_example::AddToPayload(1),
+			transaction_extensions_example::AddToSignaturePayload,
 		);
 
 		// Construct our call data:
 		let call_data = Call::PalletA(PalletACall::Foo("Hello".to_string()));
 
 		// The signed payload. This takes care of encoding the call_data,
-		// signed_extensions_extra and signed_extensions_additional, and hashing
+		// transaction_extensions_extra and transaction_extensions_implicit, and hashing
 		// the result if it's > 256 bytes:
-		let signed_payload = SignedPayload::new(&call_data, signed_extensions.clone());
+		let signed_payload = SignedPayload::new(call_data.clone(), transaction_extensions.clone());
 
 		// Sign the signed payload with our Alice dev account's private key,
 		// and wrap the signature into the expected type:
@@ -269,7 +325,7 @@ pub mod encoding_example {
 		};
 
 		// Now, we can build and encode our extrinsic:
-		let ext = Extrinsic::new_signed(call_data, from_address, signature, signed_extensions);
+		let ext = Extrinsic::new_signed(call_data, from_address, signature, transaction_extensions);
 
 		let encoded_ext = ext.encode();
 		encoded_ext
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/frame_runtime_types.rs b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/frame_runtime_types.rs
index e99106ade878..ec7196cea662 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/frame_runtime_types.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/frame_runtime_types.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 //! * [`crate::reference_docs::frame_origin`] explores further details about the usage of
 //!   `RuntimeOrigin`.
 //! * [`RuntimeCall`] is a particularly interesting composite enum as it dictates the encoding of an
-//!   extrinsic. See [`crate::reference_docs::signed_extensions`] for more information.
+//!   extrinsic. See [`crate::reference_docs::transaction_extensions`] for more information.
 //! * See the documentation of [`construct_runtime`].
 //! * See the corresponding lecture in the [pba-book](https://polkadot-blockchain-academy.github.io/pba-book/frame/outer-enum/page.html).
 //!
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/mod.rs b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/mod.rs
index 7f2edb08d46e..9cf5605a88ba 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/mod.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/mod.rs
@@ -40,9 +40,12 @@ pub mod runtime_vs_smart_contract;
 /// Learn about how extrinsics are encoded to be transmitted to a node and stored in blocks.
 pub mod extrinsic_encoding;
 
-/// Learn about the signed extensions that form a part of extrinsics.
+/// Deprecated in favor of transaction extensions.
 pub mod signed_extensions;
 
+/// Learn about the transaction extensions that form a part of extrinsics.
+pub mod transaction_extensions;
+
 /// Learn about *Origins*, a topic in FRAME that enables complex account abstractions to be built.
 pub mod frame_origin;
 
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/signed_extensions.rs b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/signed_extensions.rs
index c644aeaa4165..6e44fea88ded 100644
--- a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/signed_extensions.rs
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/signed_extensions.rs
@@ -1,131 +1,2 @@
-//! Signed extensions are, briefly, a means for different chains to extend the "basic" extrinsic
-//! format with custom data that can be checked by the runtime.
-//!
-//! # FRAME provided signed extensions
-//!
-//! FRAME by default already provides the following signed extensions:
-//!
-//! - [`CheckGenesis`](frame_system::CheckGenesis): Ensures that a transaction was sent for the same
-//!   network. Determined based on genesis.
-//!
-//! - [`CheckMortality`](frame_system::CheckMortality): Extends a transaction with a configurable
-//!   mortality.
-//!
-//! - [`CheckNonZeroSender`](frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender): Ensures that the sender of a
-//!   transaction is not the *all zero account* (all bytes of the accountid are zero).
-//!
-//! - [`CheckNonce`](frame_system::CheckNonce): Extends a transaction with a nonce to prevent replay
-//!   of transactions and to provide ordering of transactions.
-//!
-//! - [`CheckSpecVersion`](frame_system::CheckSpecVersion): Ensures that a transaction was built for
-//!   the currently active runtime.
-//!
-//! - [`CheckTxVersion`](frame_system::CheckTxVersion): Ensures that the transaction signer used the
-//!   correct encoding of the call.
-//!
-//! - [`CheckWeight`](frame_system::CheckWeight): Ensures that the transaction fits into the block
-//!   before dispatching it.
-//!
-//! - [`ChargeTransactionPayment`](pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment): Charges
-//!   transaction fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using the native token.
-//!
-//! - [`ChargeAssetTxPayment`](pallet_asset_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment): Charges transaction
-//!   fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using any supported asset (including the
-//!   native token).
-//!
-//! - [`ChargeAssetTxPayment`(using
-//!   conversion)](pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment): Charges transaction
-//!   fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using any supported asset (including the
-//!   native token). The asset is converted to the native token using a pool.
-//!
-//! - [`SkipCheckIfFeeless`](pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless): Allows transactions
-//!   to be processed without paying any fee. This requires that the `call` that should be
-//!   dispatched is augmented with the [`feeless_if`](frame_support::pallet_macros::feeless_if)
-//!   attribute.
-//!
-//! - [`CheckMetadataHash`](frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash): Extends transactions
-//!   to include the so-called metadata hash. This is required by chains to support the generic
-//!   Ledger application and other similar offline wallets.
-//!
-//! - [`StorageWeightReclaim`](cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim): A
-//!   signed extension for parachains that reclaims unused storage weight after executing a
-//!   transaction.
-//!
-//! For more information about these extensions, follow the link to the type documentation.
-//!
-//! # Building a custom signed extension
-//!
-//! Defining a couple of very simple signed extensions looks like the following:
-#![doc = docify::embed!("./src/reference_docs/signed_extensions.rs", signed_extensions_example)]
-
-#[docify::export]
-pub mod signed_extensions_example {
-	use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-	use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-	use sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension;
-
-	// This doesn't actually check anything, but simply allows
-	// some arbitrary `u32` to be added to the extrinsic payload
-	#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
-	pub struct AddToPayload(pub u32);
-
-	impl SignedExtension for AddToPayload {
-		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "AddToPayload";
-		type AccountId = ();
-		type Call = ();
-		type AdditionalSigned = ();
-		type Pre = ();
-
-		fn additional_signed(
-			&self,
-		) -> Result<
-			Self::AdditionalSigned,
-			sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
-		> {
-			Ok(())
-		}
-
-		fn pre_dispatch(
-			self,
-			_who: &Self::AccountId,
-			_call: &Self::Call,
-			_info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-			_len: usize,
-		) -> Result<Self::Pre, sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
-			Ok(())
-		}
-	}
-
-	// This is the opposite; nothing will be added to the extrinsic payload,
-	// but the AdditionalSigned type (`1234u32`) will be added to the
-	// payload to be signed.
-	#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
-	pub struct AddToSignaturePayload;
-
-	impl SignedExtension for AddToSignaturePayload {
-		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "AddToSignaturePayload";
-		type AccountId = ();
-		type Call = ();
-		type AdditionalSigned = u32;
-		type Pre = ();
-
-		fn additional_signed(
-			&self,
-		) -> Result<
-			Self::AdditionalSigned,
-			sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
-		> {
-			Ok(1234)
-		}
-
-		fn pre_dispatch(
-			self,
-			_who: &Self::AccountId,
-			_call: &Self::Call,
-			_info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-			_len: usize,
-		) -> Result<Self::Pre, sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
-			Ok(())
-		}
-	}
-}
+//! `SignedExtension`s are deprecated in favor of
+//! [`TransactionExtension`s](crate::reference_docs::transaction_extensions).
diff --git a/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/transaction_extensions.rs b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/transaction_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f8198e8372d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/sdk/src/reference_docs/transaction_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//! Transaction extensions are, briefly, a means for different chains to extend the "basic"
+//! extrinsic format with custom data that can be checked by the runtime.
+//!
+//! # FRAME provided transaction extensions
+//!
+//! FRAME by default already provides the following transaction extensions:
+//!
+//! - [`CheckGenesis`](frame_system::CheckGenesis): Ensures that a transaction was sent for the same
+//!   network. Determined based on genesis.
+//!
+//! - [`CheckMortality`](frame_system::CheckMortality): Extends a transaction with a configurable
+//!   mortality.
+//!
+//! - [`CheckNonZeroSender`](frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender): Ensures that the sender of a
+//!   transaction is not the *all zero account* (all bytes of the accountid are zero).
+//!
+//! - [`CheckNonce`](frame_system::CheckNonce): Extends a transaction with a nonce to prevent replay
+//!   of transactions and to provide ordering of transactions.
+//!
+//! - [`CheckSpecVersion`](frame_system::CheckSpecVersion): Ensures that a transaction was built for
+//!   the currently active runtime.
+//!
+//! - [`CheckTxVersion`](frame_system::CheckTxVersion): Ensures that the transaction signer used the
+//!   correct encoding of the call.
+//!
+//! - [`CheckWeight`](frame_system::CheckWeight): Ensures that the transaction fits into the block
+//!   before dispatching it.
+//!
+//! - [`ChargeTransactionPayment`](pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment): Charges
+//!   transaction fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using the native token.
+//!
+//! - [`ChargeAssetTxPayment`](pallet_asset_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment): Charges transaction
+//!   fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using any supported asset (including the
+//!   native token).
+//!
+//! - [`ChargeAssetTxPayment`(using
+//!   conversion)](pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment): Charges transaction
+//!   fees from the signer based on the weight of the call using any supported asset (including the
+//!   native token). The asset is converted to the native token using a pool.
+//!
+//! - [`SkipCheckIfFeeless`](pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless): Allows transactions
+//!   to be processed without paying any fee. This requires that the `call` that should be
+//!   dispatched is augmented with the [`feeless_if`](frame_support::pallet_macros::feeless_if)
+//!   attribute.
+//!
+//! - [`CheckMetadataHash`](frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash): Extends transactions
+//!   to include the so-called metadata hash. This is required by chains to support the generic
+//!   Ledger application and other similar offline wallets.
+//!
+//! - [`StorageWeightReclaim`](cumulus_primitives_storage_weight_reclaim::StorageWeightReclaim): A
+//!   transaction extension for parachains that reclaims unused storage weight after executing a
+//!   transaction.
+//!
+//! For more information about these extensions, follow the link to the type documentation.
+//!
+//! # Building a custom transaction extension
+//!
+//! Defining a couple of very simple transaction extensions looks like the following:
+#![doc = docify::embed!("./src/reference_docs/transaction_extensions.rs", transaction_extensions_example)]
+
+#[docify::export]
+pub mod transaction_extensions_example {
+	use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+	use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		impl_tx_ext_default,
+		traits::{Dispatchable, TransactionExtension},
+		transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
+	};
+
+	// This doesn't actually check anything, but simply allows
+	// some arbitrary `u32` to be added to the extrinsic payload
+	#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
+	pub struct AddToPayload(pub u32);
+
+	impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for AddToPayload {
+		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "AddToPayload";
+		type Implicit = ();
+		type Pre = ();
+		type Val = ();
+
+		impl_tx_ext_default!(Call; weight validate prepare);
+	}
+
+	// This is the opposite; nothing will be added to the extrinsic payload,
+	// but the Implicit type (`1234u32`) will be added to the
+	// payload to be signed.
+	#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
+	pub struct AddToSignaturePayload;
+
+	impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for AddToSignaturePayload {
+		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "AddToSignaturePayload";
+		type Implicit = u32;
+
+		fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
+			Ok(1234)
+		}
+		type Pre = ();
+		type Val = ();
+
+		impl_tx_ext_default!(Call; weight validate prepare);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/src/cli.rs b/polkadot/cli/src/cli.rs
index 3e5a6ccdd3c2..eb67a3956342 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/src/cli.rs
+++ b/polkadot/cli/src/cli.rs
@@ -93,12 +93,6 @@ pub struct RunCmd {
 	#[arg(long)]
 	pub force_authoring_backoff: bool,
 
-	/// Add the destination address to the 'Jaeger' agent.
-	///
-	/// Must be valid socket address, of format `IP:Port` (commonly `127.0.0.1:6831`).
-	#[arg(long)]
-	pub jaeger_agent: Option<String>,
-
 	/// Add the destination address to the `pyroscope` agent.
 	///
 	/// Must be valid socket address, of format `IP:Port` (commonly `127.0.0.1:4040`).
@@ -151,6 +145,13 @@ pub struct RunCmd {
 	/// TESTING ONLY: disable the version check between nodes and workers.
 	#[arg(long, hide = true)]
 	pub disable_worker_version_check: bool,
+
+	/// Enable approval-voting message processing in parallel.
+	///
+	///**Dangerous!** This is an experimental feature and should not be used in production, unless
+	/// explicitly advised to.
+	#[arg(long)]
+	pub enable_approval_voting_parallel: bool,
 }
 
 #[allow(missing_docs)]
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/src/command.rs b/polkadot/cli/src/command.rs
index 89e21bf135b6..d124c8fb7eb7 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/src/command.rs
+++ b/polkadot/cli/src/command.rs
@@ -23,16 +23,15 @@ use polkadot_service::{
 	benchmarking::{benchmark_inherent_data, RemarkBuilder, TransferKeepAliveBuilder},
 	HeaderBackend, IdentifyVariant,
 };
+#[cfg(feature = "pyroscope")]
+use pyroscope_pprofrs::{pprof_backend, PprofConfig};
 use sc_cli::SubstrateCli;
 use sp_core::crypto::Ss58AddressFormatRegistry;
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
-use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
 
 pub use crate::error::Error;
-#[cfg(feature = "hostperfcheck")]
-pub use polkadot_performance_test::PerfCheckError;
 #[cfg(feature = "pyroscope")]
-use pyroscope_pprofrs::{pprof_backend, PprofConfig};
+use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
 
 type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
 
@@ -197,18 +196,6 @@ where
 		info!("----------------------------");
 	}
 
-	let jaeger_agent = if let Some(ref jaeger_agent) = cli.run.jaeger_agent {
-		Some(
-			jaeger_agent
-				.to_socket_addrs()
-				.map_err(Error::AddressResolutionFailure)?
-				.next()
-				.ok_or_else(|| Error::AddressResolutionMissing)?,
-		)
-	} else {
-		None
-	};
-
 	let node_version =
 		if cli.run.disable_worker_version_check { None } else { Some(NODE_VERSION.to_string()) };
 
@@ -229,7 +216,6 @@ where
 				is_parachain_node: polkadot_service::IsParachainNode::No,
 				enable_beefy,
 				force_authoring_backoff: cli.run.force_authoring_backoff,
-				jaeger_agent,
 				telemetry_worker_handle: None,
 				node_version,
 				secure_validator_mode,
@@ -244,6 +230,7 @@ where
 				execute_workers_max_num: cli.run.execute_workers_max_num,
 				prepare_workers_hard_max_num: cli.run.prepare_workers_hard_max_num,
 				prepare_workers_soft_max_num: cli.run.prepare_workers_soft_max_num,
+				enable_approval_voting_parallel: cli.run.enable_approval_voting_parallel,
 			},
 		)
 		.map(|full| full.task_manager)?;
@@ -307,7 +294,7 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
 
 			runner.async_run(|mut config| {
 				let (client, _, import_queue, task_manager) =
-					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config, None)?;
+					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config)?;
 				Ok((cmd.run(client, import_queue).map_err(Error::SubstrateCli), task_manager))
 			})
 		},
@@ -319,8 +306,7 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
 
 			Ok(runner.async_run(|mut config| {
 				let (client, _, _, task_manager) =
-					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config, None)
-						.map_err(Error::PolkadotService)?;
+					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config).map_err(Error::PolkadotService)?;
 				Ok((cmd.run(client, config.database).map_err(Error::SubstrateCli), task_manager))
 			})?)
 		},
@@ -331,8 +317,7 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
 			set_default_ss58_version(chain_spec);
 
 			Ok(runner.async_run(|mut config| {
-				let (client, _, _, task_manager) =
-					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config, None)?;
+				let (client, _, _, task_manager) = polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config)?;
 				Ok((cmd.run(client, config.chain_spec).map_err(Error::SubstrateCli), task_manager))
 			})?)
 		},
@@ -344,7 +329,7 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
 
 			Ok(runner.async_run(|mut config| {
 				let (client, _, import_queue, task_manager) =
-					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config, None)?;
+					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config)?;
 				Ok((cmd.run(client, import_queue).map_err(Error::SubstrateCli), task_manager))
 			})?)
 		},
@@ -360,7 +345,7 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
 
 			Ok(runner.async_run(|mut config| {
 				let (client, backend, _, task_manager) =
-					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config, None)?;
+					polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config)?;
 				let task_handle = task_manager.spawn_handle();
 				let aux_revert = Box::new(|client, backend, blocks| {
 					polkadot_service::revert_backend(client, backend, blocks, config, task_handle)
@@ -393,22 +378,21 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
 					.into()),
 				#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 				BenchmarkCmd::Storage(cmd) => runner.sync_run(|mut config| {
-					let (client, backend, _, _) =
-						polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config, None)?;
+					let (client, backend, _, _) = polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config)?;
 					let db = backend.expose_db();
 					let storage = backend.expose_storage();
 
 					cmd.run(config, client.clone(), db, storage).map_err(Error::SubstrateCli)
 				}),
 				BenchmarkCmd::Block(cmd) => runner.sync_run(|mut config| {
-					let (client, _, _, _) = polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config, None)?;
+					let (client, _, _, _) = polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config)?;
 
 					cmd.run(client.clone()).map_err(Error::SubstrateCli)
 				}),
 				// These commands are very similar and can be handled in nearly the same way.
 				BenchmarkCmd::Extrinsic(_) | BenchmarkCmd::Overhead(_) =>
 					runner.sync_run(|mut config| {
-						let (client, _, _, _) = polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config, None)?;
+						let (client, _, _, _) = polkadot_service::new_chain_ops(&mut config)?;
 						let header = client.header(client.info().genesis_hash).unwrap().unwrap();
 						let inherent_data = benchmark_inherent_data(header)
 							.map_err(|e| format!("generating inherent data: {:?}", e))?;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/tests.rs
index 0feee79e763c..7f76988bb035 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/src/tests.rs
@@ -1090,7 +1090,6 @@ mod helpers {
 					unpin_handle: polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::mock::dummy_unpin_handle(
 						activated_hash,
 					),
-					span: Arc::new(overseer::jaeger::Span::Disabled),
 				}),
 				..Default::default()
 			})))
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a98cce80e92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+[package]
+name = "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel"
+version = "7.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+description = "Approval Voting Subsystem running approval work in parallel"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+async-trait = { workspace = true }
+futures = { workspace = true }
+futures-timer = { workspace = true }
+gum = { workspace = true }
+itertools = { workspace = true }
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
+
+polkadot-node-core-approval-voting = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-approval-distribution = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-node-subsystem = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-node-subsystem-util = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-overseer = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-node-network-protocol = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-node-metrics = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+
+sc-keystore = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
+sp-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
+sp-consensus-slots = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
+sp-application-crypto = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["full_crypto"] }
+sp-runtime = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
+
+rand = { workspace = true }
+rand_core = { workspace = true }
+rand_chacha = { workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+async-trait = { workspace = true }
+parking_lot = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-keystore = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-consensus-babe = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-tracing = { workspace = true }
+polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+assert_matches = { workspace = true }
+kvdb-memorydb = { workspace = true }
+polkadot-primitives-test-helpers = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-subsystem-bench = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+schnorrkel = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a7ef756bdfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,958 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! The Approval Voting Parallel Subsystem.
+//!
+//! This subsystem is responsible for orchestrating the work done by
+//! approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystem, so they can
+//! do their work in parallel, rather than serially, when they are run
+//! as independent subsystems.
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use metrics::{Meters, MetricsWatcher};
+use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::{Config, RealAssignmentCriteria};
+use polkadot_node_metrics::metered::{
+	self, channel, unbounded, MeteredReceiver, MeteredSender, UnboundedMeteredReceiver,
+	UnboundedMeteredSender,
+};
+
+use polkadot_node_primitives::{
+	approval::time::{Clock, SystemClock},
+	DISPUTE_WINDOW,
+};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
+	messages::{ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingMessage, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage},
+	overseer, FromOrchestra, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
+};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
+	self,
+	database::Database,
+	runtime::{Config as RuntimeInfoConfig, RuntimeInfo},
+};
+use polkadot_overseer::{OverseerSignal, Priority, SubsystemSender, TimeoutExt};
+use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateIndex, Hash, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature};
+use rand::SeedableRng;
+
+use sc_keystore::LocalKeystore;
+use sp_consensus::SyncOracle;
+
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, prelude::*, StreamExt};
+pub use metrics::Metrics;
+use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::{
+	approval_db::common::Config as DatabaseConfig, ApprovalVotingWorkProvider,
+};
+use std::{
+	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+	fmt::Debug,
+	sync::Arc,
+	time::Duration,
+};
+use stream::{select_with_strategy, PollNext, SelectWithStrategy};
+pub mod metrics;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+pub(crate) const LOG_TARGET: &str = "parachain::approval-voting-parallel";
+// Value rather arbitrarily: Should not be hit in practice, it exists to more easily diagnose dead
+// lock issues for example.
+const WAIT_FOR_SIGS_GATHER_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(2000);
+
+/// The number of workers used for running the approval-distribution logic.
+pub const APPROVAL_DISTRIBUTION_WORKER_COUNT: usize = 4;
+
+/// The default channel size for the workers, can be overridden by the user through
+/// `overseer_channel_capacity_override`
+pub const DEFAULT_WORKERS_CHANNEL_SIZE: usize = 64000 / APPROVAL_DISTRIBUTION_WORKER_COUNT;
+
+fn prio_right<'a>(_val: &'a mut ()) -> PollNext {
+	PollNext::Right
+}
+
+/// The approval voting parallel subsystem.
+pub struct ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem {
+	/// `LocalKeystore` is needed for assignment keys, but not necessarily approval keys.
+	///
+	/// We do a lot of VRF signing and need the keys to have low latency.
+	keystore: Arc<LocalKeystore>,
+	db_config: DatabaseConfig,
+	slot_duration_millis: u64,
+	db: Arc<dyn Database>,
+	sync_oracle: Box<dyn SyncOracle + Send>,
+	metrics: Metrics,
+	spawner: Arc<dyn overseer::gen::Spawner + 'static>,
+	clock: Arc<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
+	overseer_message_channel_capacity_override: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem {
+	/// Create a new approval voting subsystem with the given keystore, config, and database.
+	pub fn with_config(
+		config: Config,
+		db: Arc<dyn Database>,
+		keystore: Arc<LocalKeystore>,
+		sync_oracle: Box<dyn SyncOracle + Send>,
+		metrics: Metrics,
+		spawner: impl overseer::gen::Spawner + 'static + Clone,
+		overseer_message_channel_capacity_override: Option<usize>,
+	) -> Self {
+		ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem::with_config_and_clock(
+			config,
+			db,
+			keystore,
+			sync_oracle,
+			metrics,
+			Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
+			spawner,
+			overseer_message_channel_capacity_override,
+		)
+	}
+
+	/// Create a new approval voting subsystem with the given keystore, config, clock, and database.
+	pub fn with_config_and_clock(
+		config: Config,
+		db: Arc<dyn Database>,
+		keystore: Arc<LocalKeystore>,
+		sync_oracle: Box<dyn SyncOracle + Send>,
+		metrics: Metrics,
+		clock: Arc<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
+		spawner: impl overseer::gen::Spawner + 'static,
+		overseer_message_channel_capacity_override: Option<usize>,
+	) -> Self {
+		ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem {
+			keystore,
+			slot_duration_millis: config.slot_duration_millis,
+			db,
+			db_config: DatabaseConfig { col_approval_data: config.col_approval_data },
+			sync_oracle,
+			metrics,
+			spawner: Arc::new(spawner),
+			clock,
+			overseer_message_channel_capacity_override,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// The size of the channel used for the workers.
+	fn workers_channel_size(&self) -> usize {
+		self.overseer_message_channel_capacity_override
+			.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_WORKERS_CHANNEL_SIZE)
+	}
+}
+
+#[overseer::subsystem(ApprovalVotingParallel, error = SubsystemError, prefix = self::overseer)]
+impl<Context: Send> ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem {
+	fn start(self, ctx: Context) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
+		let future = run::<Context>(ctx, self)
+			.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting-parallel", e))
+			.boxed();
+
+		SpawnedSubsystem { name: "approval-voting-parallel-subsystem", future }
+	}
+}
+
+// It starts worker for the approval voting subsystem and the `APPROVAL_DISTRIBUTION_WORKER_COUNT`
+// workers for the approval distribution subsystem.
+//
+// It returns handles that can be used to send messages to the workers.
+#[overseer::contextbounds(ApprovalVotingParallel, prefix = self::overseer)]
+async fn start_workers<Context>(
+	ctx: &mut Context,
+	subsystem: ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem,
+	metrics_watcher: &mut MetricsWatcher,
+) -> SubsystemResult<(ToWorker<ApprovalVotingMessage>, Vec<ToWorker<ApprovalDistributionMessage>>)>
+where
+{
+	gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Starting approval distribution workers");
+
+	// Build approval voting handles.
+	let (to_approval_voting_worker, approval_voting_work_provider) = build_worker_handles(
+		"approval-voting-parallel-db".into(),
+		subsystem.workers_channel_size(),
+		metrics_watcher,
+		prio_right,
+	);
+	let mut to_approval_distribution_workers = Vec::new();
+	let slot_duration_millis = subsystem.slot_duration_millis;
+
+	for i in 0..APPROVAL_DISTRIBUTION_WORKER_COUNT {
+		let mut network_sender = ctx.sender().clone();
+		let mut runtime_api_sender = ctx.sender().clone();
+		let mut approval_distribution_to_approval_voting = to_approval_voting_worker.clone();
+
+		let approval_distr_instance =
+			polkadot_approval_distribution::ApprovalDistribution::new_with_clock(
+				subsystem.metrics.approval_distribution_metrics(),
+				subsystem.slot_duration_millis,
+				subsystem.clock.clone(),
+				Arc::new(RealAssignmentCriteria {}),
+			);
+		let task_name = format!("approval-voting-parallel-{}", i);
+		let (to_approval_distribution_worker, mut approval_distribution_work_provider) =
+			build_worker_handles(
+				task_name.clone(),
+				subsystem.workers_channel_size(),
+				metrics_watcher,
+				prio_right,
+			);
+
+		metrics_watcher.watch(task_name.clone(), to_approval_distribution_worker.meter());
+
+		subsystem.spawner.spawn_blocking(
+			task_name.leak(),
+			Some("approval-voting-parallel"),
+			Box::pin(async move {
+				let mut state =
+					polkadot_approval_distribution::State::with_config(slot_duration_millis);
+				let mut rng = rand::rngs::StdRng::from_entropy();
+				let mut session_info_provider = RuntimeInfo::new_with_config(RuntimeInfoConfig {
+					keystore: None,
+					session_cache_lru_size: DISPUTE_WINDOW.get(),
+				});
+
+				loop {
+					let message = match approval_distribution_work_provider.next().await {
+						Some(message) => message,
+						None => {
+							gum::info!(
+								target: LOG_TARGET,
+								"Approval distribution stream finished, most likely shutting down",
+							);
+							break;
+						},
+					};
+					if approval_distr_instance
+						.handle_from_orchestra(
+							message,
+							&mut approval_distribution_to_approval_voting,
+							&mut network_sender,
+							&mut runtime_api_sender,
+							&mut state,
+							&mut rng,
+							&mut session_info_provider,
+						)
+						.await
+					{
+						gum::info!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							"Approval distribution worker {}, exiting because of shutdown", i
+						);
+					};
+				}
+			}),
+		);
+		to_approval_distribution_workers.push(to_approval_distribution_worker);
+	}
+
+	gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Starting approval voting workers");
+
+	let sender = ctx.sender().clone();
+	let to_approval_distribution = ApprovalVotingToApprovalDistribution(sender.clone());
+	polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::start_approval_worker(
+		approval_voting_work_provider,
+		sender.clone(),
+		to_approval_distribution,
+		polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::Config {
+			slot_duration_millis: subsystem.slot_duration_millis,
+			col_approval_data: subsystem.db_config.col_approval_data,
+		},
+		subsystem.db.clone(),
+		subsystem.keystore.clone(),
+		subsystem.sync_oracle,
+		subsystem.metrics.approval_voting_metrics(),
+		subsystem.spawner.clone(),
+		"approval-voting-parallel-db",
+		"approval-voting-parallel",
+		subsystem.clock.clone(),
+	)
+	.await?;
+
+	Ok((to_approval_voting_worker, to_approval_distribution_workers))
+}
+
+// The main run function of the approval parallel voting subsystem.
+#[overseer::contextbounds(ApprovalVotingParallel, prefix = self::overseer)]
+async fn run<Context>(
+	mut ctx: Context,
+	subsystem: ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem,
+) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
+	let mut metrics_watcher = MetricsWatcher::new(subsystem.metrics.clone());
+	gum::info!(
+		target: LOG_TARGET,
+		"Starting workers"
+	);
+
+	let (to_approval_voting_worker, to_approval_distribution_workers) =
+		start_workers(&mut ctx, subsystem, &mut metrics_watcher).await?;
+
+	gum::info!(
+		target: LOG_TARGET,
+		"Starting main subsystem loop"
+	);
+
+	run_main_loop(ctx, to_approval_voting_worker, to_approval_distribution_workers, metrics_watcher)
+		.await
+}
+
+// Main loop of the subsystem, it shouldn't include any logic just dispatching of messages to
+// the workers.
+//
+// It listens for messages from the overseer and dispatches them to the workers.
+#[overseer::contextbounds(ApprovalVotingParallel, prefix = self::overseer)]
+async fn run_main_loop<Context>(
+	mut ctx: Context,
+	mut to_approval_voting_worker: ToWorker<ApprovalVotingMessage>,
+	mut to_approval_distribution_workers: Vec<ToWorker<ApprovalDistributionMessage>>,
+	metrics_watcher: MetricsWatcher,
+) -> SubsystemResult<()> {
+	loop {
+		futures::select! {
+			next_msg = ctx.recv().fuse() => {
+				let next_msg = match next_msg {
+					Ok(msg) => msg,
+					Err(err) => {
+						gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?err, "Approval voting parallel subsystem received an error");
+						return Err(err);
+					}
+				};
+
+				match next_msg {
+					FromOrchestra::Signal(msg) => {
+						if matches!(msg, OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(_)) {
+							metrics_watcher.collect_metrics();
+						}
+
+						for worker in to_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+							worker
+								.send_signal(msg.clone()).await?;
+						}
+
+						to_approval_voting_worker.send_signal(msg.clone()).await?;
+						if matches!(msg, OverseerSignal::Conclude) {
+							break;
+						}
+					},
+					FromOrchestra::Communication { msg } => match msg {
+						// The message the approval voting subsystem would've handled.
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovedAncestor(_, _,_) |
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(_, _)  => {
+							to_approval_voting_worker.send_message(
+								msg.try_into().expect(
+									"Message is one of ApprovedAncestor, GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate
+									 and that can be safely converted to ApprovalVotingMessage; qed"
+								)
+							).await;
+						},
+						// Now the message the approval distribution subsystem would've handled and need to
+						// be forwarded to the workers.
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NewBlocks(msg) => {
+							for worker in to_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+								worker
+									.send_message(
+										ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(msg.clone()),
+									)
+									.await;
+							}
+						},
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeAssignment(assignment, claimed) => {
+							let worker = assigned_worker_for_validator(assignment.validator, &mut to_approval_distribution_workers);
+							worker
+								.send_message(
+									ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(assignment, claimed)
+								)
+								.await;
+
+						},
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeApproval(vote) => {
+							let worker = assigned_worker_for_validator(vote.validator, &mut to_approval_distribution_workers);
+							worker
+								.send_message(
+									ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval(vote)
+								).await;
+
+						},
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(msg) => {
+							if let polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
+								peer_id,
+								msg,
+							) = msg
+							{
+								let (all_msgs_from_same_validator, messages_split_by_validator) = validator_index_for_msg(msg);
+
+								for (validator_index, msg) in all_msgs_from_same_validator.into_iter().chain(messages_split_by_validator.into_iter().flatten()) {
+									let worker = assigned_worker_for_validator(validator_index, &mut to_approval_distribution_workers);
+
+									worker
+										.send_message(
+											ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+												polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
+													peer_id, msg,
+												),
+											),
+										).await;
+								}
+							} else {
+								for worker in to_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+									worker
+										.send_message_with_priority::<overseer::HighPriority>(
+											ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(msg.clone()),
+										).await;
+								}
+							}
+						},
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(indices, tx) => {
+							handle_get_approval_signatures(&mut ctx, &mut to_approval_distribution_workers, indices, tx).await;
+						},
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag) => {
+							for worker in to_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+								worker
+									.send_message(
+										ApprovalDistributionMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag)
+									).await;
+							}
+						},
+					},
+				};
+
+			},
+		};
+	}
+	Ok(())
+}
+
+// It sends a message to all approval workers to get the approval signatures for the requested
+// candidates and then merges them all together and sends them back to the requester.
+#[overseer::contextbounds(ApprovalVotingParallel, prefix = self::overseer)]
+async fn handle_get_approval_signatures<Context>(
+	ctx: &mut Context,
+	to_approval_distribution_workers: &mut Vec<ToWorker<ApprovalDistributionMessage>>,
+	requested_candidates: HashSet<(Hash, CandidateIndex)>,
+	result_channel: oneshot::Sender<
+		HashMap<ValidatorIndex, (Hash, Vec<CandidateIndex>, ValidatorSignature)>,
+	>,
+) {
+	let mut sigs = HashMap::new();
+	let mut signatures_channels = Vec::new();
+	for worker in to_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+		worker.send_unbounded_message(ApprovalDistributionMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(
+			requested_candidates.clone(),
+			tx,
+		));
+		signatures_channels.push(rx);
+	}
+
+	let gather_signatures = async move {
+		let Some(results) = futures::future::join_all(signatures_channels)
+			.timeout(WAIT_FOR_SIGS_GATHER_TIMEOUT)
+			.await
+		else {
+			gum::warn!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Waiting for approval signatures timed out - dead lock?"
+			);
+			return;
+		};
+
+		for result in results {
+			let worker_sigs = match result {
+				Ok(sigs) => sigs,
+				Err(_) => {
+					gum::error!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Getting approval signatures failed, oneshot got closed"
+					);
+					continue;
+				},
+			};
+			sigs.extend(worker_sigs);
+		}
+
+		if let Err(_) = result_channel.send(sigs) {
+			gum::debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Sending back approval signatures failed, oneshot got closed"
+			);
+		}
+	};
+
+	if let Err(err) = ctx.spawn("approval-voting-gather-signatures", Box::pin(gather_signatures)) {
+		gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to spawn gather signatures task: {:?}", err);
+	}
+}
+
+// Returns the worker that should receive the message for the given validator.
+fn assigned_worker_for_validator(
+	validator: ValidatorIndex,
+	to_approval_distribution_workers: &mut Vec<ToWorker<ApprovalDistributionMessage>>,
+) -> &mut ToWorker<ApprovalDistributionMessage> {
+	let worker_index = validator.0 as usize % to_approval_distribution_workers.len();
+	to_approval_distribution_workers
+		.get_mut(worker_index)
+		.expect("Worker index is obtained modulo len; qed")
+}
+
+// Returns the validators that initially created this assignments/votes, the validator index
+// is later used to decide which approval-distribution worker should receive the message.
+//
+// Because this is on the hot path and we don't want to be unnecessarily slow, it contains two logic
+// paths. The ultra fast path where all messages have the same validator index and we don't do
+// any cloning or allocation and the path where we need to split the messages into multiple
+// messages, because they have different validator indices, where we do need to clone and allocate.
+// In practice most of the message will fall on the ultra fast path.
+fn validator_index_for_msg(
+	msg: polkadot_node_network_protocol::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+) -> (
+	Option<(ValidatorIndex, polkadot_node_network_protocol::ApprovalDistributionMessage)>,
+	Option<Vec<(ValidatorIndex, polkadot_node_network_protocol::ApprovalDistributionMessage)>>,
+) {
+	match msg {
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(ref message) => match message {
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(msgs) =>
+				if let Ok(validator) = msgs.iter().map(|(msg, _)| msg.validator).all_equal_value() {
+					(Some((validator, msg)), None)
+				} else {
+					let split = msgs
+						.iter()
+						.map(|(msg, claimed_candidates)| {
+							(
+								msg.validator,
+								polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(
+									polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+										vec![(msg.clone(), *claimed_candidates)]
+									),
+								),
+							)
+						})
+						.collect_vec();
+					(None, Some(split))
+				},
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(msgs) =>
+				if let Ok(validator) = msgs.iter().map(|msg| msg.validator).all_equal_value() {
+					(Some((validator, msg)), None)
+				} else {
+					let split = msgs
+						.iter()
+						.map(|vote| {
+							(
+								vote.validator,
+								polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(
+									polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+										vec![vote.clone()]
+									),
+								),
+							)
+						})
+						.collect_vec();
+					(None, Some(split))
+				},
+		},
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(ref message) => match message {
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(msgs) =>
+				if let Ok(validator) = msgs.iter().map(|(msg, _)| msg.validator).all_equal_value() {
+					(Some((validator, msg)), None)
+				} else {
+					let split = msgs
+						.iter()
+						.map(|(msg, claimed_candidates)| {
+							(
+								msg.validator,
+								polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+									polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+										vec![(msg.clone(), *claimed_candidates)]
+									),
+								),
+							)
+						})
+						.collect_vec();
+					(None, Some(split))
+				},
+
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(msgs) =>
+				if let Ok(validator) = msgs.iter().map(|msg| msg.validator).all_equal_value() {
+					(Some((validator, msg)), None)
+				} else {
+					let split = msgs
+						.iter()
+						.map(|vote| {
+							(
+								vote.validator,
+								polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+									polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+										vec![vote.clone()]
+									),
+								),
+							)
+						})
+						.collect_vec();
+					(None, Some(split))
+				},
+		},
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(ref message) => match message {
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(msgs) =>
+				if let Ok(validator) = msgs.iter().map(|(msg, _)| msg.validator).all_equal_value() {
+					(Some((validator, msg)), None)
+				} else {
+					let split = msgs
+						.iter()
+						.map(|(msg, claimed_candidates)| {
+							(
+								msg.validator,
+								polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+									polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+										vec![(msg.clone(), claimed_candidates.clone())]
+									),
+								),
+							)
+						})
+						.collect_vec();
+					(None, Some(split))
+				},
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(msgs) =>
+				if let Ok(validator) = msgs.iter().map(|msg| msg.validator).all_equal_value() {
+					(Some((validator, msg)), None)
+				} else {
+					let split = msgs
+						.iter()
+						.map(|vote| {
+							(
+								vote.validator,
+								polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+									polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+										vec![vote.clone()]
+									),
+								),
+							)
+						})
+						.collect_vec();
+					(None, Some(split))
+				},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+/// A handler object that both type of workers use for receiving work.
+///
+/// In practive this is just a wrapper over two channels Receiver, that is injected into
+/// approval-voting worker and approval-distribution workers.
+type WorkProvider<M, Clos, State> = WorkProviderImpl<
+	SelectWithStrategy<
+		MeteredReceiver<FromOrchestra<M>>,
+		UnboundedMeteredReceiver<FromOrchestra<M>>,
+		Clos,
+		State,
+	>,
+>;
+
+pub struct WorkProviderImpl<T>(T);
+
+impl<T, M> Stream for WorkProviderImpl<T>
+where
+	T: Stream<Item = FromOrchestra<M>> + Unpin + Send,
+{
+	type Item = FromOrchestra<M>;
+
+	fn poll_next(
+		mut self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
+		cx: &mut std::task::Context<'_>,
+	) -> std::task::Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+		self.0.poll_next_unpin(cx)
+	}
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl<T> ApprovalVotingWorkProvider for WorkProviderImpl<T>
+where
+	T: Stream<Item = FromOrchestra<ApprovalVotingMessage>> + Unpin + Send,
+{
+	async fn recv(&mut self) -> SubsystemResult<FromOrchestra<ApprovalVotingMessage>> {
+		self.0.next().await.ok_or(SubsystemError::Context(
+			"ApprovalVotingWorkProviderImpl: Channel closed".to_string(),
+		))
+	}
+}
+
+impl<M, Clos, State> WorkProvider<M, Clos, State>
+where
+	M: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	Clos: FnMut(&mut State) -> PollNext,
+	State: Default,
+{
+	// Constructs a work providers from the channels handles.
+	fn from_rx_worker(rx: RxWorker<M>, prio: Clos) -> Self {
+		let prioritised = select_with_strategy(rx.0, rx.1, prio);
+		WorkProviderImpl(prioritised)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Just a wrapper for implementing `overseer::SubsystemSender<ApprovalVotingMessage>` and
+/// `overseer::SubsystemSender<ApprovalDistributionMessage>`.
+///
+/// The instance of this struct can be injected into the workers, so they can talk
+/// directly with each other without intermediating in this subsystem loop.
+pub struct ToWorker<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(
+	MeteredSender<FromOrchestra<T>>,
+	UnboundedMeteredSender<FromOrchestra<T>>,
+);
+
+impl<T: Send + Sync + 'static> Clone for ToWorker<T> {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self(self.0.clone(), self.1.clone())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Send + Sync + 'static> ToWorker<T> {
+	async fn send_signal(&mut self, signal: OverseerSignal) -> Result<(), SubsystemError> {
+		self.1
+			.unbounded_send(FromOrchestra::Signal(signal))
+			.map_err(|err| SubsystemError::QueueError(err.into_send_error()))
+	}
+
+	fn meter(&self) -> Meters {
+		Meters::new(self.0.meter(), self.1.meter())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Send + Sync + 'static + Debug> overseer::SubsystemSender<T> for ToWorker<T> {
+	fn send_message<'life0, 'async_trait>(
+		&'life0 mut self,
+		msg: T,
+	) -> ::core::pin::Pin<
+		Box<dyn ::core::future::Future<Output = ()> + ::core::marker::Send + 'async_trait>,
+	>
+	where
+		'life0: 'async_trait,
+		Self: 'async_trait,
+	{
+		async {
+			if let Err(err) =
+				self.0.send(polkadot_overseer::FromOrchestra::Communication { msg }).await
+			{
+				gum::error!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Failed to send message to approval voting worker: {:?}, subsystem is probably shutting down.",
+					err
+				);
+			}
+		}
+		.boxed()
+	}
+
+	fn try_send_message(&mut self, msg: T) -> Result<(), metered::TrySendError<T>> {
+		self.0
+			.try_send(polkadot_overseer::FromOrchestra::Communication { msg })
+			.map_err(|result| {
+				let is_full = result.is_full();
+				let msg = match result.into_inner() {
+					polkadot_overseer::FromOrchestra::Signal(_) =>
+						panic!("Cannot happen variant is never built"),
+					polkadot_overseer::FromOrchestra::Communication { msg } => msg,
+				};
+				if is_full {
+					metered::TrySendError::Full(msg)
+				} else {
+					metered::TrySendError::Closed(msg)
+				}
+			})
+	}
+
+	fn send_messages<'life0, 'async_trait, I>(
+		&'life0 mut self,
+		msgs: I,
+	) -> ::core::pin::Pin<
+		Box<dyn ::core::future::Future<Output = ()> + ::core::marker::Send + 'async_trait>,
+	>
+	where
+		I: IntoIterator<Item = T> + Send,
+		I::IntoIter: Send,
+		I: 'async_trait,
+		'life0: 'async_trait,
+		Self: 'async_trait,
+	{
+		async {
+			for msg in msgs {
+				self.send_message(msg).await;
+			}
+		}
+		.boxed()
+	}
+
+	fn send_unbounded_message(&mut self, msg: T) {
+		if let Err(err) =
+			self.1.unbounded_send(polkadot_overseer::FromOrchestra::Communication { msg })
+		{
+			gum::error!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Failed to send unbounded message to approval voting worker: {:?}, subsystem is probably shutting down.",
+				err
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn send_message_with_priority<'life0, 'async_trait, P>(
+		&'life0 mut self,
+		msg: T,
+	) -> ::core::pin::Pin<
+		Box<dyn ::core::future::Future<Output = ()> + ::core::marker::Send + 'async_trait>,
+	>
+	where
+		P: 'async_trait + Priority,
+		'life0: 'async_trait,
+		Self: 'async_trait,
+	{
+		match P::priority() {
+			polkadot_overseer::PriorityLevel::Normal => self.send_message(msg),
+			polkadot_overseer::PriorityLevel::High =>
+				async { self.send_unbounded_message(msg) }.boxed(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn try_send_message_with_priority<P: Priority>(
+		&mut self,
+		msg: T,
+	) -> Result<(), metered::TrySendError<T>> {
+		match P::priority() {
+			polkadot_overseer::PriorityLevel::Normal => self.try_send_message(msg),
+			polkadot_overseer::PriorityLevel::High => Ok(self.send_unbounded_message(msg)),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Handles that are used by an worker to receive work.
+pub struct RxWorker<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(
+	MeteredReceiver<FromOrchestra<T>>,
+	UnboundedMeteredReceiver<FromOrchestra<T>>,
+);
+
+// Build all the necessary channels for sending messages to an worker
+// and for the worker to receive them.
+fn build_channels<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(
+	channel_name: String,
+	channel_size: usize,
+	metrics_watcher: &mut MetricsWatcher,
+) -> (ToWorker<T>, RxWorker<T>) {
+	let (tx_work, rx_work) = channel::<FromOrchestra<T>>(channel_size);
+	let (tx_work_unbounded, rx_work_unbounded) = unbounded::<FromOrchestra<T>>();
+	let to_worker = ToWorker(tx_work, tx_work_unbounded);
+
+	metrics_watcher.watch(channel_name, to_worker.meter());
+
+	(to_worker, RxWorker(rx_work, rx_work_unbounded))
+}
+
+/// Build the worker handles used for interacting with the workers.
+///
+/// `ToWorker` is used for sending messages to the workers.
+/// `WorkProvider` is used by the workers for receiving the messages.
+fn build_worker_handles<M, Clos, State>(
+	channel_name: String,
+	channel_size: usize,
+	metrics_watcher: &mut MetricsWatcher,
+	prio_right: Clos,
+) -> (ToWorker<M>, WorkProvider<M, Clos, State>)
+where
+	M: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	Clos: FnMut(&mut State) -> PollNext,
+	State: Default,
+{
+	let (to_worker, rx_worker) = build_channels(channel_name, channel_size, metrics_watcher);
+	(to_worker, WorkProviderImpl::from_rx_worker(rx_worker, prio_right))
+}
+
+/// Just a wrapper for implementing `overseer::SubsystemSender<ApprovalDistributionMessage>`, so
+/// that we can inject into the approval voting subsystem.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ApprovalVotingToApprovalDistribution<S: SubsystemSender<ApprovalVotingParallelMessage>>(
+	S,
+);
+
+impl<S: SubsystemSender<ApprovalVotingParallelMessage>>
+	overseer::SubsystemSender<ApprovalDistributionMessage>
+	for ApprovalVotingToApprovalDistribution<S>
+{
+	#[allow(clippy::type_complexity, clippy::type_repetition_in_bounds)]
+	fn send_message<'life0, 'async_trait>(
+		&'life0 mut self,
+		msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+	) -> ::core::pin::Pin<
+		Box<dyn ::core::future::Future<Output = ()> + ::core::marker::Send + 'async_trait>,
+	>
+	where
+		'life0: 'async_trait,
+		Self: 'async_trait,
+	{
+		self.0.send_message(msg.into())
+	}
+
+	fn try_send_message(
+		&mut self,
+		msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+	) -> Result<(), metered::TrySendError<ApprovalDistributionMessage>> {
+		self.0.try_send_message(msg.into()).map_err(|err| match err {
+			// Safe to unwrap because it was built from the same type.
+			metered::TrySendError::Closed(msg) =>
+				metered::TrySendError::Closed(msg.try_into().unwrap()),
+			metered::TrySendError::Full(msg) =>
+				metered::TrySendError::Full(msg.try_into().unwrap()),
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[allow(clippy::type_complexity, clippy::type_repetition_in_bounds)]
+	fn send_messages<'life0, 'async_trait, I>(
+		&'life0 mut self,
+		msgs: I,
+	) -> ::core::pin::Pin<
+		Box<dyn ::core::future::Future<Output = ()> + ::core::marker::Send + 'async_trait>,
+	>
+	where
+		I: IntoIterator<Item = ApprovalDistributionMessage> + Send,
+		I::IntoIter: Send,
+		I: 'async_trait,
+		'life0: 'async_trait,
+		Self: 'async_trait,
+	{
+		self.0.send_messages(msgs.into_iter().map(|msg| msg.into()))
+	}
+
+	fn send_unbounded_message(&mut self, msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage) {
+		self.0.send_unbounded_message(msg.into())
+	}
+
+	fn send_message_with_priority<'life0, 'async_trait, P>(
+		&'life0 mut self,
+		msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+	) -> ::core::pin::Pin<
+		Box<dyn ::core::future::Future<Output = ()> + ::core::marker::Send + 'async_trait>,
+	>
+	where
+		P: 'async_trait + Priority,
+		'life0: 'async_trait,
+		Self: 'async_trait,
+	{
+		self.0.send_message_with_priority::<P>(msg.into())
+	}
+
+	fn try_send_message_with_priority<P: Priority>(
+		&mut self,
+		msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+	) -> Result<(), metered::TrySendError<ApprovalDistributionMessage>> {
+		self.0.try_send_message_with_priority::<P>(msg.into()).map_err(|err| match err {
+			// Safe to unwrap because it was built from the same type.
+			metered::TrySendError::Closed(msg) =>
+				metered::TrySendError::Closed(msg.try_into().unwrap()),
+			metered::TrySendError::Full(msg) =>
+				metered::TrySendError::Full(msg.try_into().unwrap()),
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/metrics.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/metrics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1b4ab4bd9b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/metrics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! The Metrics for Approval Voting Parallel Subsystem.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use polkadot_node_metrics::{metered::Meter, metrics};
+use polkadot_overseer::prometheus;
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+pub struct Metrics(Option<MetricsInner>);
+
+/// Approval Voting parallel metrics.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct MetricsInner {
+	// The inner metrics of the approval distribution workers.
+	approval_distribution: polkadot_approval_distribution::metrics::Metrics,
+	// The inner metrics of the approval voting workers.
+	approval_voting: polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::Metrics,
+
+	// Time of flight metrics for bounded channels.
+	to_worker_bounded_tof: prometheus::HistogramVec,
+	// Number of elements sent to the worker's bounded queue.
+	to_worker_bounded_sent: prometheus::GaugeVec<prometheus::U64>,
+	// Number of elements received by the worker's bounded queue.
+	to_worker_bounded_received: prometheus::GaugeVec<prometheus::U64>,
+	// Number of times senders blocked while sending messages to the worker.
+	to_worker_bounded_blocked: prometheus::GaugeVec<prometheus::U64>,
+	// Time of flight metrics for unbounded channels.
+	to_worker_unbounded_tof: prometheus::HistogramVec,
+	// Number of elements sent to the worker's unbounded queue.
+	to_worker_unbounded_sent: prometheus::GaugeVec<prometheus::U64>,
+	// Number of elements received by the worker's unbounded queue.
+	to_worker_unbounded_received: prometheus::GaugeVec<prometheus::U64>,
+}
+
+impl Metrics {
+	/// Get the approval distribution metrics.
+	pub fn approval_distribution_metrics(
+		&self,
+	) -> polkadot_approval_distribution::metrics::Metrics {
+		self.0
+			.as_ref()
+			.map(|metrics_inner| metrics_inner.approval_distribution.clone())
+			.unwrap_or_default()
+	}
+
+	/// Get the approval voting metrics.
+	pub fn approval_voting_metrics(&self) -> polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::Metrics {
+		self.0
+			.as_ref()
+			.map(|metrics_inner| metrics_inner.approval_voting.clone())
+			.unwrap_or_default()
+	}
+}
+
+impl metrics::Metrics for Metrics {
+	/// Try to register the metrics.
+	fn try_register(
+		registry: &prometheus::Registry,
+	) -> std::result::Result<Self, prometheus::PrometheusError> {
+		Ok(Metrics(Some(MetricsInner {
+			approval_distribution: polkadot_approval_distribution::metrics::Metrics::try_register(
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			approval_voting: polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::Metrics::try_register(registry)?,
+			to_worker_bounded_tof: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::HistogramVec::new(
+					prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
+						"polkadot_approval_voting_parallel_worker_bounded_tof",
+						"Duration spent in a particular approval voting worker channel from entrance to removal",
+					)
+					.buckets(vec![
+						0.0001, 0.0004, 0.0016, 0.0064, 0.0256, 0.1024, 0.4096, 1.6384, 3.2768,
+						4.9152, 6.5536,
+					]),
+					&["worker_name"],
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			to_worker_bounded_sent: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::GaugeVec::<prometheus::U64>::new(
+					prometheus::Opts::new(
+						"polkadot_approval_voting_parallel_worker_bounded_sent",
+						"Number of elements sent to approval voting workers' bounded queues",
+					),
+					&["worker_name"],
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			to_worker_bounded_received: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::GaugeVec::<prometheus::U64>::new(
+					prometheus::Opts::new(
+						"polkadot_approval_voting_parallel_worker_bounded_received",
+						"Number of elements received by approval voting workers' bounded queues",
+					),
+					&["worker_name"],
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			to_worker_bounded_blocked: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::GaugeVec::<prometheus::U64>::new(
+					prometheus::Opts::new(
+						"polkadot_approval_voting_parallel_worker_bounded_blocked",
+						"Number of times approval voting workers blocked while sending messages to a subsystem",
+					),
+					&["worker_name"],
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			to_worker_unbounded_tof: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::HistogramVec::new(
+					prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
+						"polkadot_approval_voting_parallel_worker_unbounded_tof",
+						"Duration spent in a particular approval voting worker channel from entrance to removal",
+					)
+					.buckets(vec![
+						0.0001, 0.0004, 0.0016, 0.0064, 0.0256, 0.1024, 0.4096, 1.6384, 3.2768,
+						4.9152, 6.5536,
+					]),
+					&["worker_name"],
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			to_worker_unbounded_sent: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::GaugeVec::<prometheus::U64>::new(
+					prometheus::Opts::new(
+						"polkadot_approval_voting_parallel_worker_unbounded_sent",
+						"Number of elements sent to approval voting workers' unbounded queues",
+					),
+					&["worker_name"],
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			to_worker_unbounded_received: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::GaugeVec::<prometheus::U64>::new(
+					prometheus::Opts::new(
+						"polkadot_approval_voting_parallel_worker_unbounded_received",
+						"Number of elements received by approval voting workers' unbounded queues",
+					),
+					&["worker_name"],
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+		})))
+	}
+}
+
+/// The meters to watch.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct Meters {
+	bounded: Meter,
+	unbounded: Meter,
+}
+
+impl Meters {
+	pub fn new(bounded: &Meter, unbounded: &Meter) -> Self {
+		Self { bounded: bounded.clone(), unbounded: unbounded.clone() }
+	}
+}
+
+/// A metrics watcher that watches the meters and updates the metrics.
+pub struct MetricsWatcher {
+	to_watch: HashMap<String, Meters>,
+	metrics: Metrics,
+}
+
+impl MetricsWatcher {
+	/// Create a new metrics watcher.
+	pub fn new(metrics: Metrics) -> Self {
+		Self { to_watch: HashMap::new(), metrics }
+	}
+
+	/// Watch the meters of a worker with this name.
+	pub fn watch(&mut self, worker_name: String, meters: Meters) {
+		self.to_watch.insert(worker_name, meters);
+	}
+
+	/// Collect all the metrics.
+	pub fn collect_metrics(&self) {
+		for (name, meter) in &self.to_watch {
+			let bounded_readouts = meter.bounded.read();
+			let unbounded_readouts = meter.unbounded.read();
+			if let Some(metrics) = self.metrics.0.as_ref() {
+				metrics
+					.to_worker_bounded_sent
+					.with_label_values(&[name])
+					.set(bounded_readouts.sent as u64);
+
+				metrics
+					.to_worker_bounded_received
+					.with_label_values(&[name])
+					.set(bounded_readouts.received as u64);
+
+				metrics
+					.to_worker_bounded_blocked
+					.with_label_values(&[name])
+					.set(bounded_readouts.blocked as u64);
+
+				metrics
+					.to_worker_unbounded_sent
+					.with_label_values(&[name])
+					.set(unbounded_readouts.sent as u64);
+
+				metrics
+					.to_worker_unbounded_received
+					.with_label_values(&[name])
+					.set(unbounded_readouts.received as u64);
+
+				let hist_bounded = metrics.to_worker_bounded_tof.with_label_values(&[name]);
+				for tof in bounded_readouts.tof {
+					hist_bounded.observe(tof.as_f64());
+				}
+
+				let hist_unbounded = metrics.to_worker_unbounded_tof.with_label_values(&[name]);
+				for tof in unbounded_readouts.tof {
+					hist_unbounded.observe(tof.as_f64());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..215a707147fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel/src/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1178 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! The tests for Approval Voting Parallel Subsystem.
+
+use std::{
+	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+	future::Future,
+	sync::Arc,
+	time::Duration,
+};
+
+use crate::{
+	build_worker_handles, metrics::MetricsWatcher, prio_right, run_main_loop, start_workers,
+	validator_index_for_msg, ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem, Metrics, WorkProvider,
+};
+use assert_matches::assert_matches;
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, future, stream::PollNext, StreamExt};
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::{ApprovalVotingWorkProvider, Config};
+use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{peer_set::ValidationVersion, ObservedRole, PeerId, View};
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{
+	time::SystemClock,
+	v1::{
+		AssignmentCert, AssignmentCertKind, IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote,
+		RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT,
+	},
+	v2::{
+		AssignmentCertKindV2, AssignmentCertV2, CoreBitfield, IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+		IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2,
+	},
+};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
+	messages::{ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingMessage, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage},
+	FromOrchestra,
+};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::{mock::new_leaf, TestSubsystemContext};
+use polkadot_overseer::{ActiveLeavesUpdate, OverseerSignal, SpawnGlue, TimeoutExt};
+use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateHash, CoreIndex, Hash, ValidatorIndex};
+use sc_keystore::{Keystore, LocalKeystore};
+use sp_consensus::SyncOracle;
+use sp_consensus_babe::{VrfPreOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature};
+use sp_core::{testing::TaskExecutor, H256};
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
+type VirtualOverseer =
+	polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::TestSubsystemContextHandle<ApprovalVotingParallelMessage>;
+
+const SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS: u64 = 6000;
+
+pub mod test_constants {
+	pub(crate) const DATA_COL: u32 = 0;
+	pub(crate) const NUM_COLUMNS: u32 = 1;
+}
+
+fn fake_assignment_cert(block_hash: Hash, validator: ValidatorIndex) -> IndirectAssignmentCert {
+	let ctx = schnorrkel::signing_context(RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT);
+	let msg = b"WhenParachains?";
+	let mut prng = rand_core::OsRng;
+	let keypair = schnorrkel::Keypair::generate_with(&mut prng);
+	let (inout, proof, _) = keypair.vrf_sign(ctx.bytes(msg));
+	let preout = inout.to_preout();
+
+	IndirectAssignmentCert {
+		block_hash,
+		validator,
+		cert: AssignmentCert {
+			kind: AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: 1 },
+			vrf: VrfSignature { pre_output: VrfPreOutput(preout), proof: VrfProof(proof) },
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+fn fake_assignment_cert_v2(
+	block_hash: Hash,
+	validator: ValidatorIndex,
+	core_bitfield: CoreBitfield,
+) -> IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+	let ctx = schnorrkel::signing_context(RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT);
+	let msg = b"WhenParachains?";
+	let mut prng = rand_core::OsRng;
+	let keypair = schnorrkel::Keypair::generate_with(&mut prng);
+	let (inout, proof, _) = keypair.vrf_sign(ctx.bytes(msg));
+	let preout = inout.to_preout();
+
+	IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+		block_hash,
+		validator,
+		cert: AssignmentCertV2 {
+			kind: AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { core_bitfield },
+			vrf: VrfSignature { pre_output: VrfPreOutput(preout), proof: VrfProof(proof) },
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+/// Creates a meaningless signature
+pub fn dummy_signature() -> polkadot_primitives::ValidatorSignature {
+	sp_core::crypto::UncheckedFrom::unchecked_from([1u8; 64])
+}
+
+fn build_subsystem(
+	sync_oracle: Box<dyn SyncOracle + Send>,
+) -> (
+	ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem,
+	TestSubsystemContext<ApprovalVotingParallelMessage, SpawnGlue<TaskExecutor>>,
+	VirtualOverseer,
+) {
+	sp_tracing::init_for_tests();
+
+	let pool = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
+	let (context, virtual_overseer) = polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::make_subsystem_context::<
+		ApprovalVotingParallelMessage,
+		_,
+	>(pool.clone());
+
+	let keystore = LocalKeystore::in_memory();
+	let _ = keystore.sr25519_generate_new(
+		polkadot_primitives::PARACHAIN_KEY_TYPE_ID,
+		Some(&Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_seed()),
+	);
+
+	let clock = Arc::new(SystemClock {});
+	let db = kvdb_memorydb::create(test_constants::NUM_COLUMNS);
+	let db = polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::kvdb_impl::DbAdapter::new(db, &[]);
+
+	(
+		ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem::with_config_and_clock(
+			Config {
+				col_approval_data: test_constants::DATA_COL,
+				slot_duration_millis: SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS,
+			},
+			Arc::new(db),
+			Arc::new(keystore),
+			sync_oracle,
+			Metrics::default(),
+			clock.clone(),
+			SpawnGlue(pool),
+			None,
+		),
+		context,
+		virtual_overseer,
+	)
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct TestSyncOracle {}
+
+impl SyncOracle for TestSyncOracle {
+	fn is_major_syncing(&self) -> bool {
+		false
+	}
+
+	fn is_offline(&self) -> bool {
+		unimplemented!("not used in network bridge")
+	}
+}
+
+fn test_harness<T, Clos, State>(
+	num_approval_distro_workers: usize,
+	prio_right: Clos,
+	subsystem_gracefully_exits: bool,
+	test_fn: impl FnOnce(
+		VirtualOverseer,
+		WorkProvider<ApprovalVotingMessage, Clos, State>,
+		Vec<WorkProvider<ApprovalDistributionMessage, Clos, State>>,
+	) -> T,
+) where
+	T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>,
+	Clos: Clone + FnMut(&mut State) -> PollNext,
+	State: Default,
+{
+	let (subsystem, context, virtual_overseer) = build_subsystem(Box::new(TestSyncOracle {}));
+	let mut metrics_watcher = MetricsWatcher::new(subsystem.metrics.clone());
+	let channel_size = 5;
+
+	let (to_approval_voting_worker, approval_voting_work_provider) =
+		build_worker_handles::<ApprovalVotingMessage, _, _>(
+			"to_approval_voting_worker".into(),
+			channel_size,
+			&mut metrics_watcher,
+			prio_right.clone(),
+		);
+
+	let approval_distribution_channels = { 0..num_approval_distro_workers }
+		.into_iter()
+		.map(|worker_index| {
+			build_worker_handles::<ApprovalDistributionMessage, _, _>(
+				format!("to_approval_distro/{}", worker_index),
+				channel_size,
+				&mut metrics_watcher,
+				prio_right.clone(),
+			)
+		})
+		.collect_vec();
+
+	let to_approval_distribution_workers =
+		approval_distribution_channels.iter().map(|(tx, _)| tx.clone()).collect_vec();
+	let approval_distribution_work_providers =
+		approval_distribution_channels.into_iter().map(|(_, rx)| rx).collect_vec();
+
+	let subsystem = async move {
+		let result = run_main_loop(
+			context,
+			to_approval_voting_worker,
+			to_approval_distribution_workers,
+			metrics_watcher,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		if subsystem_gracefully_exits && result.is_err() {
+			result
+		} else {
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	};
+
+	let test_fut = test_fn(
+		virtual_overseer,
+		approval_voting_work_provider,
+		approval_distribution_work_providers,
+	);
+
+	futures::pin_mut!(test_fut);
+	futures::pin_mut!(subsystem);
+
+	futures::executor::block_on(future::join(
+		async move {
+			let _overseer = test_fut.await;
+		},
+		subsystem,
+	))
+	.1
+	.unwrap();
+}
+
+const TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_millis(2000);
+
+async fn overseer_signal(overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer, signal: OverseerSignal) {
+	overseer
+		.send(FromOrchestra::Signal(signal))
+		.timeout(TIMEOUT)
+		.await
+		.expect(&format!("{:?} is more than enough for sending signals.", TIMEOUT));
+}
+
+async fn overseer_message(overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer, msg: ApprovalVotingParallelMessage) {
+	overseer
+		.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg })
+		.timeout(TIMEOUT)
+		.await
+		.expect(&format!("{:?} is more than enough for sending signals.", TIMEOUT));
+}
+
+async fn run_start_workers() {
+	let (subsystem, mut context, _) = build_subsystem(Box::new(TestSyncOracle {}));
+	let mut metrics_watcher = MetricsWatcher::new(subsystem.metrics.clone());
+	let _workers = start_workers(&mut context, subsystem, &mut metrics_watcher).await.unwrap();
+}
+
+// Test starting the workers succeeds.
+#[test]
+fn start_workers_succeeds() {
+	futures::executor::block_on(run_start_workers());
+}
+
+// Test main loop forwards messages to the correct worker for all type of messages.
+#[test]
+fn test_main_loop_forwards_correctly() {
+	let num_approval_distro_workers = 4;
+	test_harness(
+		num_approval_distro_workers,
+		prio_right,
+		true,
+		|mut overseer, mut approval_voting_work_provider, mut rx_approval_distribution_workers| async move {
+			// 1. Check Signals are correctly forwarded to the workers.
+			let signal = OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(new_leaf(
+				Hash::random(),
+				1,
+			)));
+			overseer_signal(&mut overseer, signal.clone()).await;
+			let approval_voting_receives = approval_voting_work_provider.recv().await.unwrap();
+			assert_matches!(approval_voting_receives, FromOrchestra::Signal(_));
+			for rx_approval_distribution_worker in rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+				let approval_distribution_receives =
+					rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap();
+				assert_matches!(approval_distribution_receives, FromOrchestra::Signal(_));
+			}
+
+			let (test_tx, _rx) = oneshot::channel();
+			let test_hash = Hash::random();
+			let test_block_nr = 2;
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovedAncestor(test_hash, test_block_nr, test_tx),
+			)
+			.await;
+			assert_matches!(
+				approval_voting_work_provider.recv().await.unwrap(),
+				FromOrchestra::Communication {
+					msg: ApprovalVotingMessage::ApprovedAncestor(hash, block_nr, _)
+				} => {
+					assert_eq!(hash, test_hash);
+					assert_eq!(block_nr, test_block_nr);
+				}
+			);
+			for rx_approval_distribution_worker in rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+				assert!(rx_approval_distribution_worker
+					.next()
+					.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+					.await
+					.is_none());
+			}
+
+			// 2. Check GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate is correctly forwarded to the workers.
+			let (test_tx, _rx) = oneshot::channel();
+			let test_hash = CandidateHash(Hash::random());
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(
+					test_hash, test_tx,
+				),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert_matches!(
+				approval_voting_work_provider.recv().await.unwrap(),
+				FromOrchestra::Communication {
+					msg: ApprovalVotingMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(hash, _)
+				} => {
+					assert_eq!(hash, test_hash);
+				}
+			);
+
+			for rx_approval_distribution_worker in rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+				assert!(rx_approval_distribution_worker
+					.next()
+					.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+					.await
+					.is_none());
+			}
+
+			// 3. Check NewBlocks is correctly forwarded to the workers.
+			overseer_message(&mut overseer, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NewBlocks(vec![])).await;
+			for rx_approval_distribution_worker in rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+				assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+					FromOrchestra::Communication {
+						msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(blocks)
+					} => {
+						assert!(blocks.is_empty());
+					}
+				);
+			}
+			assert!(approval_voting_work_provider
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+				.await
+				.is_none());
+
+			// 4. Check DistributeAssignment is correctly forwarded to the workers.
+			let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(17);
+			let assignment =
+				fake_assignment_cert_v2(Hash::random(), validator_index, CoreIndex(1).into());
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeAssignment(assignment.clone(), 1.into()),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			for (index, rx_approval_distribution_worker) in
+				rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut().enumerate()
+			{
+				if index == validator_index.0 as usize % num_approval_distro_workers {
+					assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+						FromOrchestra::Communication {
+							msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, bitfield)
+						} => {
+							assert_eq!(cert, assignment);
+							assert_eq!(bitfield, 1.into());
+						}
+					);
+				} else {
+					assert!(rx_approval_distribution_worker
+						.next()
+						.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+						.await
+						.is_none());
+				}
+			}
+			assert!(approval_voting_work_provider
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+				.await
+				.is_none());
+
+			// 5. Check DistributeApproval is correctly forwarded to the workers.
+			let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(26);
+			let expected_vote = IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+				block_hash: H256::random(),
+				candidate_indices: 1.into(),
+				validator: validator_index,
+				signature: dummy_signature(),
+			};
+
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeApproval(expected_vote.clone()),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			for (index, rx_approval_distribution_worker) in
+				rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut().enumerate()
+			{
+				if index == validator_index.0 as usize % num_approval_distro_workers {
+					assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+						FromOrchestra::Communication {
+							msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval(vote)
+						} => {
+							assert_eq!(vote, expected_vote);
+						}
+					);
+				} else {
+					assert!(rx_approval_distribution_worker
+						.next()
+						.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+						.await
+						.is_none());
+				}
+			}
+
+			// 6. Check NetworkBridgeUpdate::PeerMessage is correctly forwarded just to one of the
+			//    workers.
+			let approvals = vec![
+				IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+					block_hash: H256::random(),
+					candidate_indices: 1.into(),
+					validator: validator_index,
+					signature: dummy_signature(),
+				},
+				IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+					block_hash: H256::random(),
+					candidate_indices: 2.into(),
+					validator: validator_index,
+					signature: dummy_signature(),
+				},
+			];
+			let expected_msg = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+				polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+					approvals.clone(),
+				),
+			);
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+					polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
+						PeerId::random(),
+						expected_msg.clone(),
+					),
+				),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			for (index, rx_approval_distribution_worker) in
+				rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut().enumerate()
+			{
+				if index == validator_index.0 as usize % num_approval_distro_workers {
+					assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+						FromOrchestra::Communication {
+							msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+								polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
+									_,
+									msg,
+								),
+							)
+						} => {
+							assert_eq!(msg, expected_msg);
+						}
+					);
+				} else {
+					assert!(rx_approval_distribution_worker
+						.next()
+						.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+						.await
+						.is_none());
+				}
+			}
+			assert!(approval_voting_work_provider
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+				.await
+				.is_none());
+
+			assert!(approval_voting_work_provider
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+				.await
+				.is_none());
+
+			// 7. Check NetworkBridgeUpdate::PeerConnected is correctly forwarded to all workers.
+			let expected_peer_id = PeerId::random();
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+					polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(
+						expected_peer_id,
+						ObservedRole::Authority,
+						ValidationVersion::V3.into(),
+						None,
+					),
+				),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			for rx_approval_distribution_worker in rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+				assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+					FromOrchestra::Communication {
+						msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(
+								peer_id,
+								role,
+								version,
+								authority_id,
+							),
+						)
+					} => {
+						assert_eq!(peer_id, expected_peer_id);
+						assert_eq!(role, ObservedRole::Authority);
+						assert_eq!(version, ValidationVersion::V3.into());
+						assert_eq!(authority_id, None);
+					}
+				);
+			}
+			assert!(approval_voting_work_provider
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+				.await
+				.is_none());
+
+			// 8. Check ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate is correctly forwarded to all workers.
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(7),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			for rx_approval_distribution_worker in rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut() {
+				assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+					FromOrchestra::Communication {
+						msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(
+							lag
+						)
+					} => {
+						assert_eq!(lag, 7);
+					}
+				);
+			}
+			assert!(approval_voting_work_provider
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+				.await
+				.is_none());
+
+			overseer_signal(&mut overseer, OverseerSignal::Conclude).await;
+
+			overseer
+		},
+	);
+}
+
+/// Test GetApprovalSignatures correctly gatheres the signatures from all workers.
+#[test]
+fn test_handle_get_approval_signatures() {
+	let num_approval_distro_workers = 4;
+
+	test_harness(
+		num_approval_distro_workers,
+		prio_right,
+		true,
+		|mut overseer, mut approval_voting_work_provider, mut rx_approval_distribution_workers| async move {
+			let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+			let first_block = Hash::random();
+			let second_block = Hash::random();
+			let expected_candidates: HashSet<_> =
+				vec![(first_block, 2), (second_block, 3)].into_iter().collect();
+
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(
+					expected_candidates.clone(),
+					tx,
+				),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			assert!(approval_voting_work_provider
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+				.await
+				.is_none());
+			let mut all_votes = HashMap::new();
+			for (index, rx_approval_distribution_worker) in
+				rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut().enumerate()
+			{
+				assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+					FromOrchestra::Communication {
+						msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(
+							candidates, tx
+						)
+					} => {
+						assert_eq!(candidates, expected_candidates);
+						let to_send: HashMap<_, _> = {0..10}.into_iter().map(|validator| {
+							let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(validator as u32 * num_approval_distro_workers as u32 + index as u32);
+							(validator_index, (first_block, vec![2, 4], dummy_signature()))
+						}).collect();
+						tx.send(to_send.clone()).unwrap();
+						all_votes.extend(to_send.clone());
+
+					}
+				);
+			}
+
+			let received_votes = rx.await.unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(received_votes, all_votes);
+			overseer_signal(&mut overseer, OverseerSignal::Conclude).await;
+
+			overseer
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+/// Test subsystem exits with error when approval_voting_work_provider exits.
+#[test]
+fn test_subsystem_exits_with_error_if_approval_voting_worker_errors() {
+	let num_approval_distro_workers = 4;
+
+	test_harness(
+		num_approval_distro_workers,
+		prio_right,
+		false,
+		|overseer, approval_voting_work_provider, _rx_approval_distribution_workers| async move {
+			// Drop the approval_voting_work_provider to simulate an error.
+			std::mem::drop(approval_voting_work_provider);
+
+			overseer
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+/// Test subsystem exits with error when approval_distribution_workers exits.
+#[test]
+fn test_subsystem_exits_with_error_if_approval_distribution_worker_errors() {
+	let num_approval_distro_workers = 4;
+
+	test_harness(
+		num_approval_distro_workers,
+		prio_right,
+		false,
+		|overseer, _approval_voting_work_provider, rx_approval_distribution_workers| async move {
+			// Drop the approval_distribution_workers to simulate an error.
+			std::mem::drop(rx_approval_distribution_workers.into_iter().next().unwrap());
+			overseer
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+/// Test signals sent before messages are processed in order.
+#[test]
+fn test_signal_before_message_keeps_receive_order() {
+	let num_approval_distro_workers = 4;
+
+	test_harness(
+		num_approval_distro_workers,
+		prio_right,
+		true,
+		|mut overseer, mut approval_voting_work_provider, mut rx_approval_distribution_workers| async move {
+			let signal = OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(new_leaf(
+				Hash::random(),
+				1,
+			)));
+			overseer_signal(&mut overseer, signal.clone()).await;
+
+			let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(17);
+			let assignment =
+				fake_assignment_cert_v2(Hash::random(), validator_index, CoreIndex(1).into());
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeAssignment(assignment.clone(), 1.into()),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			let approval_voting_receives = approval_voting_work_provider.recv().await.unwrap();
+			assert_matches!(approval_voting_receives, FromOrchestra::Signal(_));
+			let rx_approval_distribution_worker = rx_approval_distribution_workers
+				.get_mut(validator_index.0 as usize % num_approval_distro_workers)
+				.unwrap();
+			let approval_distribution_receives =
+				rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap();
+			assert_matches!(approval_distribution_receives, FromOrchestra::Signal(_));
+			assert_matches!(
+				rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+				FromOrchestra::Communication {
+					msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(_, _)
+				}
+			);
+
+			overseer_signal(&mut overseer, OverseerSignal::Conclude).await;
+			overseer
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+/// Test signals sent after messages are processed with the highest priority.
+#[test]
+fn test_signal_is_prioritized_when_unread_messages_in_the_queue() {
+	let num_approval_distro_workers = 4;
+
+	test_harness(
+		num_approval_distro_workers,
+		prio_right,
+		true,
+		|mut overseer, mut approval_voting_work_provider, mut rx_approval_distribution_workers| async move {
+			let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(17);
+			let assignment =
+				fake_assignment_cert_v2(Hash::random(), validator_index, CoreIndex(1).into());
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeAssignment(assignment.clone(), 1.into()),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			let signal = OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(new_leaf(
+				Hash::random(),
+				1,
+			)));
+			overseer_signal(&mut overseer, signal.clone()).await;
+
+			let approval_voting_receives = approval_voting_work_provider.recv().await.unwrap();
+			assert_matches!(approval_voting_receives, FromOrchestra::Signal(_));
+			let rx_approval_distribution_worker = rx_approval_distribution_workers
+				.get_mut(validator_index.0 as usize % num_approval_distro_workers)
+				.unwrap();
+			let approval_distribution_receives =
+				rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap();
+			assert_matches!(approval_distribution_receives, FromOrchestra::Signal(_));
+			assert_matches!(
+				rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+				FromOrchestra::Communication {
+					msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(_, _)
+				}
+			);
+
+			overseer_signal(&mut overseer, OverseerSignal::Conclude).await;
+			overseer
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+/// Test peer view updates have higher priority than normal messages.
+#[test]
+fn test_peer_view_is_prioritized_when_unread_messages_in_the_queue() {
+	let num_approval_distro_workers = 4;
+
+	test_harness(
+		num_approval_distro_workers,
+		prio_right,
+		true,
+		|mut overseer, mut approval_voting_work_provider, mut rx_approval_distribution_workers| async move {
+			let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(17);
+			let approvals = vec![
+				IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+					block_hash: H256::random(),
+					candidate_indices: 1.into(),
+					validator: validator_index,
+					signature: dummy_signature(),
+				},
+				IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+					block_hash: H256::random(),
+					candidate_indices: 2.into(),
+					validator: validator_index,
+					signature: dummy_signature(),
+				},
+			];
+			let expected_msg = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+				polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+					approvals.clone(),
+				),
+			);
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+					polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
+						PeerId::random(),
+						expected_msg.clone(),
+					),
+				),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			overseer_message(
+				&mut overseer,
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+					polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(
+						PeerId::random(),
+						View::default(),
+					),
+				),
+			)
+			.await;
+
+			for (index, rx_approval_distribution_worker) in
+				rx_approval_distribution_workers.iter_mut().enumerate()
+			{
+				assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+					FromOrchestra::Communication {
+						msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+							polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(
+								_,
+								_,
+							),
+						)
+					} => {
+					}
+				);
+				if index == validator_index.0 as usize % num_approval_distro_workers {
+					assert_matches!(rx_approval_distribution_worker.next().await.unwrap(),
+						FromOrchestra::Communication {
+							msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+								polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
+									_,
+									msg,
+								),
+							)
+						} => {
+							assert_eq!(msg, expected_msg);
+						}
+					);
+				} else {
+					assert!(rx_approval_distribution_worker
+						.next()
+						.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+						.await
+						.is_none());
+				}
+			}
+
+			assert!(approval_voting_work_provider
+				.recv()
+				.timeout(Duration::from_millis(200))
+				.await
+				.is_none());
+
+			overseer_signal(&mut overseer, OverseerSignal::Conclude).await;
+			overseer
+		},
+	)
+}
+
+// Test validator_index_for_msg with empty messages.
+#[test]
+fn test_validator_index_with_empty_message() {
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(vec![]),
+	));
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (None, Some(vec![])));
+
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(vec![]),
+	));
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (None, Some(vec![])));
+
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(vec![]),
+	));
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (None, Some(vec![])));
+
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![]),
+	));
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (None, Some(vec![])));
+
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![]),
+	));
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (None, Some(vec![])));
+
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![]),
+	));
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (None, Some(vec![])));
+}
+
+// Test validator_index_for_msg when all the messages are originating from the same validator.
+#[test]
+fn test_validator_index_with_all_messages_from_the_same_validator() {
+	let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(3);
+	let v1_assignment = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(vec![
+			(fake_assignment_cert(H256::random(), validator_index), 1),
+			(fake_assignment_cert(H256::random(), validator_index), 3),
+		]),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v1_assignment.clone());
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (Some((validator_index, v1_assignment)), None));
+
+	let v1_approval = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![
+			IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+				block_hash: H256::random(),
+				candidate_index: 1,
+				validator: validator_index,
+				signature: dummy_signature(),
+			},
+			IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+				block_hash: H256::random(),
+				candidate_index: 1,
+				validator: validator_index,
+				signature: dummy_signature(),
+			},
+		]),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v1_approval.clone());
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (Some((validator_index, v1_approval)), None));
+
+	let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(3);
+	let v2_assignment = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(vec![
+			(fake_assignment_cert(H256::random(), validator_index), 1),
+			(fake_assignment_cert(H256::random(), validator_index), 3),
+		]),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v2_assignment.clone());
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (Some((validator_index, v2_assignment)), None));
+
+	let v2_approval = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![
+			IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+				block_hash: H256::random(),
+				candidate_index: 1,
+				validator: validator_index,
+				signature: dummy_signature(),
+			},
+			IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+				block_hash: H256::random(),
+				candidate_index: 1,
+				validator: validator_index,
+				signature: dummy_signature(),
+			},
+		]),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v2_approval.clone());
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (Some((validator_index, v2_approval)), None));
+
+	let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(3);
+	let v3_assignment = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(vec![
+			(
+				fake_assignment_cert_v2(H256::random(), validator_index, CoreIndex(1).into()),
+				1.into(),
+			),
+			(
+				fake_assignment_cert_v2(H256::random(), validator_index, CoreIndex(3).into()),
+				3.into(),
+			),
+		]),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v3_assignment.clone());
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (Some((validator_index, v3_assignment)), None));
+
+	let v3_approval = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![
+			IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+				block_hash: H256::random(),
+				candidate_indices: 1.into(),
+				validator: validator_index,
+				signature: dummy_signature(),
+			},
+			IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+				block_hash: H256::random(),
+				candidate_indices: 1.into(),
+				validator: validator_index,
+				signature: dummy_signature(),
+			},
+		]),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v3_approval.clone());
+
+	assert_eq!(result, (Some((validator_index, v3_approval)), None));
+}
+
+// Test validator_index_for_msg when all the messages are originating from different validators,
+// so the function should split them by validator index, so we can forward them separately to the
+// worker they are assigned to.
+#[test]
+fn test_validator_index_with_messages_from_different_validators() {
+	let first_validator_index = ValidatorIndex(3);
+	let second_validator_index = ValidatorIndex(4);
+	let assignments = vec![
+		(fake_assignment_cert(H256::random(), first_validator_index), 1),
+		(fake_assignment_cert(H256::random(), second_validator_index), 3),
+	];
+	let v1_assignment = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+			assignments.clone(),
+		),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v1_assignment.clone());
+
+	assert_matches!(result, (None, Some(_)));
+	let messsages_split_by_validator = result.1.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(messsages_split_by_validator.len(), assignments.len());
+	for (index, (validator_index, message)) in messsages_split_by_validator.into_iter().enumerate()
+	{
+		assert_eq!(validator_index, assignments[index].0.validator);
+		assert_eq!(
+			message,
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V1(
+				polkadot_node_network_protocol::v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+					assignments.get(index).into_iter().cloned().collect(),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	let v2_assignment = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+			assignments.clone(),
+		),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v2_assignment.clone());
+
+	assert_matches!(result, (None, Some(_)));
+	let messsages_split_by_validator = result.1.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(messsages_split_by_validator.len(), assignments.len());
+	for (index, (validator_index, message)) in messsages_split_by_validator.into_iter().enumerate()
+	{
+		assert_eq!(validator_index, assignments[index].0.validator);
+		assert_eq!(
+			message,
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+				polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+					assignments.get(index).into_iter().cloned().collect(),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	let first_validator_index = ValidatorIndex(3);
+	let second_validator_index = ValidatorIndex(4);
+	let v2_assignments = vec![
+		(
+			fake_assignment_cert_v2(H256::random(), first_validator_index, CoreIndex(1).into()),
+			1.into(),
+		),
+		(
+			fake_assignment_cert_v2(H256::random(), second_validator_index, CoreIndex(3).into()),
+			3.into(),
+		),
+	];
+
+	let approvals = vec![
+		IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+			block_hash: H256::random(),
+			candidate_index: 1,
+			validator: first_validator_index,
+			signature: dummy_signature(),
+		},
+		IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+			block_hash: H256::random(),
+			candidate_index: 2,
+			validator: second_validator_index,
+			signature: dummy_signature(),
+		},
+	];
+	let v2_approvals = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+			approvals.clone(),
+		),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v2_approvals.clone());
+
+	assert_matches!(result, (None, Some(_)));
+	let messsages_split_by_validator = result.1.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(messsages_split_by_validator.len(), approvals.len());
+	for (index, (validator_index, message)) in messsages_split_by_validator.into_iter().enumerate()
+	{
+		assert_eq!(validator_index, approvals[index].validator);
+		assert_eq!(
+			message,
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V2(
+				polkadot_node_network_protocol::v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+					approvals.get(index).into_iter().cloned().collect(),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	let v3_assignment = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+			v2_assignments.clone(),
+		),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v3_assignment.clone());
+
+	assert_matches!(result, (None, Some(_)));
+	let messsages_split_by_validator = result.1.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(messsages_split_by_validator.len(), v2_assignments.len());
+	for (index, (validator_index, message)) in messsages_split_by_validator.into_iter().enumerate()
+	{
+		assert_eq!(validator_index, v2_assignments[index].0.validator);
+		assert_eq!(
+			message,
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+				polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+					v2_assignments.get(index).into_iter().cloned().collect(),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+
+	let approvals = vec![
+		IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+			block_hash: H256::random(),
+			candidate_indices: 1.into(),
+			validator: first_validator_index,
+			signature: dummy_signature(),
+		},
+		IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2 {
+			block_hash: H256::random(),
+			candidate_indices: 2.into(),
+			validator: second_validator_index,
+			signature: dummy_signature(),
+		},
+	];
+	let v3_approvals = polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+		polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+			approvals.clone(),
+		),
+	);
+	let result = validator_index_for_msg(v3_approvals.clone());
+
+	assert_matches!(result, (None, Some(_)));
+	let messsages_split_by_validator = result.1.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(messsages_split_by_validator.len(), approvals.len());
+	for (index, (validator_index, message)) in messsages_split_by_validator.into_iter().enumerate()
+	{
+		assert_eq!(validator_index, approvals[index].validator);
+		assert_eq!(
+			message,
+			polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(
+				polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+					approvals.get(index).into_iter().cloned().collect(),
+				),
+			)
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml
index e678118440f5..2c3db866566c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ polkadot-node-subsystem-util = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-overseer = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-node-jaeger = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 sc-keystore = { workspace = true }
 sp-consensus = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/benches/approval-voting-regression-bench.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/benches/approval-voting-regression-bench.rs
index 0b03f1127ee8..e202d1ee229d 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/benches/approval-voting-regression-bench.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/benches/approval-voting-regression-bench.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
 		stop_when_approved: false,
 		workdir_prefix: "/tmp".to_string(),
 		num_no_shows_per_candidate: 0,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled: true,
 	};
 
 	println!("Benchmarking...");
@@ -82,8 +83,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
 		("Sent to peers", 63995.2200, 0.01),
 	]));
 	messages.extend(average_usage.check_cpu_usage(&[
-		("approval-distribution", 12.2736, 0.1),
-		("approval-voting", 2.7174, 0.1),
+		("approval-distribution", 0.1, 0.1),
+		("approval-voting", 0.1, 0.1),
+		("approval-voting-parallel", 18.0758, 0.1),
 	]));
 
 	if messages.is_empty() {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/import.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/import.rs
index bf6ea0c98149..e50a2f911489 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/import.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/import.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 //!
 //! We maintain a rolling window of session indices. This starts as empty
 
-use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 	approval::{
 		self as approval_types,
@@ -320,7 +319,6 @@ pub struct BlockImportedCandidates {
 	pub block_hash: Hash,
 	pub block_number: BlockNumber,
 	pub block_tick: Tick,
-	pub no_show_duration: Tick,
 	pub imported_candidates: Vec<(CandidateHash, CandidateEntry)>,
 }
 
@@ -349,13 +347,6 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_new_head<
 	finalized_number: &Option<BlockNumber>,
 ) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<BlockImportedCandidates>> {
 	const MAX_HEADS_LOOK_BACK: BlockNumber = MAX_FINALITY_LAG;
-	let _handle_new_head_span = state
-		.spans
-		.get(&head)
-		.map(|span| span.child("handle-new-head"))
-		.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(head, "handle-new-head"))
-		.with_string_tag("head", format!("{:?}", head))
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
 
 	let header = {
 		let (h_tx, h_rx) = oneshot::channel();
@@ -469,14 +460,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_new_head<
 				None => return Ok(Vec::new()),
 			};
 
-		let (block_tick, no_show_duration) = {
-			let block_tick = slot_number_to_tick(state.slot_duration_millis, slot);
-			let no_show_duration = slot_number_to_tick(
-				state.slot_duration_millis,
-				Slot::from(u64::from(session_info.no_show_slots)),
-			);
-			(block_tick, no_show_duration)
-		};
+		let block_tick = slot_number_to_tick(state.slot_duration_millis, slot);
 
 		let needed_approvals = session_info.needed_approvals;
 		let validator_group_lens: Vec<usize> =
@@ -595,7 +579,6 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_new_head<
 			block_hash,
 			block_number: block_header.number,
 			block_tick,
-			no_show_duration,
 			imported_candidates: candidate_entries
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(h, e)| (h, e.into()))
@@ -675,7 +658,6 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			slot_duration_millis: 6_000,
 			clock: Arc::new(MockClock::default()),
 			assignment_criteria: Box::new(MockAssignmentCriteria::default()),
-			spans: HashMap::new(),
 			per_block_assignments_gathering_times: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(
 				MAX_BLOCKS_WITH_ASSIGNMENT_TIMESTAMPS,
 			)),
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/lib.rs
index 2149ce81fa80..0cb977c58021 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@
 //! of others. It uses this information to determine when candidates and blocks have
 //! been sufficiently approved to finalize.
 
-use itertools::Itertools;
-use jaeger::{hash_to_trace_identifier, PerLeafSpan};
-use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 	approval::{
 		v1::{BlockApprovalMeta, DelayTranche},
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 		ApprovalVotingMessage, AssignmentCheckError, AssignmentCheckResult,
 		AvailabilityRecoveryMessage, BlockDescription, CandidateValidationMessage, ChainApiMessage,
 		ChainSelectionMessage, CheckedIndirectAssignment, CheckedIndirectSignedApprovalVote,
-		DisputeCoordinatorMessage, HighestApprovedAncestorBlock, RuntimeApiMessage,
+		DisputeCoordinatorMessage, HighestApprovedAncestorBlock, PvfExecKind, RuntimeApiMessage,
 		RuntimeApiRequest,
 	},
 	overseer, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
@@ -56,8 +53,8 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	ApprovalVoteMultipleCandidates, ApprovalVotingParams, BlockNumber, CandidateHash,
-	CandidateIndex, CandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, ExecutorParams, GroupIndex, Hash, PvfExecKind,
-	SessionIndex, SessionInfo, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPair, ValidatorSignature,
+	CandidateIndex, CandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, ExecutorParams, GroupIndex, Hash, SessionIndex,
+	SessionInfo, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorPair, ValidatorSignature,
 };
 use sc_keystore::LocalKeystore;
 use sp_application_crypto::Pair;
@@ -634,11 +631,7 @@ impl Wakeups {
 		self.wakeups.entry(tick).or_default().push((block_hash, candidate_hash));
 	}
 
-	fn prune_finalized_wakeups(
-		&mut self,
-		finalized_number: BlockNumber,
-		spans: &mut HashMap<Hash, PerLeafSpan>,
-	) {
+	fn prune_finalized_wakeups(&mut self, finalized_number: BlockNumber) {
 		let after = self.block_numbers.split_off(&(finalized_number + 1));
 		let pruned_blocks: HashSet<_> = std::mem::replace(&mut self.block_numbers, after)
 			.into_iter()
@@ -662,9 +655,6 @@ impl Wakeups {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-
-		// Remove all spans that are associated with pruned blocks.
-		spans.retain(|h, _| !pruned_blocks.contains(h));
 	}
 
 	// Get the wakeup for a particular block/candidate combo, if any.
@@ -841,7 +831,6 @@ struct State {
 	slot_duration_millis: u64,
 	clock: Arc<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
 	assignment_criteria: Box<dyn AssignmentCriteria + Send + Sync>,
-	spans: HashMap<Hash, jaeger::PerLeafSpan>,
 	// Per block, candidate records about how long we take until we gather enough
 	// assignments, this is relevant because it gives us a good idea about how many
 	// tranches we trigger and why.
@@ -1203,7 +1192,6 @@ where
 		slot_duration_millis: subsystem.slot_duration_millis,
 		clock: subsystem.clock,
 		assignment_criteria,
-		spans: HashMap::new(),
 		per_block_assignments_gathering_times: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(
 			MAX_BLOCKS_WITH_ASSIGNMENT_TIMESTAMPS,
 		)),
@@ -1525,18 +1513,8 @@ async fn handle_actions<
 					continue
 				}
 
-				let mut launch_approval_span = state
-					.spans
-					.get(&relay_block_hash)
-					.map(|span| span.child("launch-approval"))
-					.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(candidate_hash, "launch-approval"))
-					.with_trace_id(candidate_hash)
-					.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-					.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
-
 				metrics.on_assignment_produced(assignment_tranche);
 				let block_hash = indirect_cert.block_hash;
-				launch_approval_span.add_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", block_hash));
 				let validator_index = indirect_cert.validator;
 
 				if distribute_assignment {
@@ -1580,7 +1558,6 @@ async fn handle_actions<
 										backing_group,
 										executor_params,
 										core_index,
-										&launch_approval_span,
 									)
 									.await
 								},
@@ -1591,15 +1568,6 @@ async fn handle_actions<
 				}
 			},
 			Action::NoteApprovedInChainSelection(block_hash) => {
-				let _span = state
-					.spans
-					.get(&block_hash)
-					.map(|span| span.child("note-approved-in-chain-selection"))
-					.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-						jaeger::Span::new(block_hash, "note-approved-in-chain-selection")
-					})
-					.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", block_hash))
-					.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
 				sender.send_message(ChainSelectionMessage::Approved(block_hash)).await;
 			},
 			Action::BecomeActive => {
@@ -1704,15 +1672,6 @@ async fn distribution_messages_for_activation<Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApi
 	messages.push(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(Vec::new())); // dummy value.
 
 	for block_hash in all_blocks {
-		let mut distribution_message_span = state
-			.spans
-			.get(&block_hash)
-			.map(|span| span.child("distribution-messages-for-activation"))
-			.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-				jaeger::Span::new(block_hash, "distribution-messages-for-activation")
-			})
-			.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking)
-			.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", block_hash));
 		let block_entry = match db.load_block_entry(&block_hash)? {
 			Some(b) => b,
 			None => {
@@ -1722,9 +1681,6 @@ async fn distribution_messages_for_activation<Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApi
 			},
 		};
 
-		distribution_message_span.add_string_tag("block-hash", &block_hash.to_string());
-		distribution_message_span
-			.add_string_tag("parent-hash", &block_entry.parent_hash().to_string());
 		approval_meta.push(BlockApprovalMeta {
 			hash: block_hash,
 			number: block_entry.block_number(),
@@ -1756,8 +1712,6 @@ async fn distribution_messages_for_activation<Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApi
 		});
 		let mut signatures_queued = HashSet::new();
 		for (core_index, candidate_hash) in block_entry.candidates() {
-			let _candidate_span =
-				distribution_message_span.child("candidate").with_candidate(*candidate_hash);
 			let candidate_entry = match db.load_candidate_entry(&candidate_hash)? {
 				Some(c) => c,
 				None => {
@@ -1936,9 +1890,6 @@ async fn handle_from_overseer<
 			let mut actions = Vec::new();
 			if let Some(activated) = update.activated {
 				let head = activated.hash;
-				let approval_voting_span =
-					jaeger::PerLeafSpan::new(activated.span, "approval-voting");
-				state.spans.insert(head, approval_voting_span);
 				match import::handle_new_head(
 					sender,
 					approval_voting_sender,
@@ -2009,7 +1960,7 @@ async fn handle_from_overseer<
 
 			// `prune_finalized_wakeups` prunes all finalized block hashes. We prune spans
 			// accordingly.
-			wakeups.prune_finalized_wakeups(block_number, &mut state.spans);
+			wakeups.prune_finalized_wakeups(block_number);
 			state.cleanup_assignments_gathering_timestamp(block_number);
 
 			// // `prune_finalized_wakeups` prunes all finalized block hashes. We prune spans
@@ -2051,23 +2002,8 @@ async fn handle_from_overseer<
 				result.0
 			},
 			ApprovalVotingMessage::ApprovedAncestor(target, lower_bound, res) => {
-				let mut approved_ancestor_span = state
-					.spans
-					.get(&target)
-					.map(|span| span.child("approved-ancestor"))
-					.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(target, "approved-ancestor"))
-					.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking)
-					.with_string_tag("leaf", format!("{:?}", target));
-				match handle_approved_ancestor(
-					sender,
-					db,
-					target,
-					lower_bound,
-					wakeups,
-					&mut approved_ancestor_span,
-					&metrics,
-				)
-				.await
+				match handle_approved_ancestor(sender, db, target, lower_bound, wakeups, &metrics)
+					.await
 				{
 					Ok(v) => {
 						let _ = res.send(v);
@@ -2260,15 +2196,11 @@ async fn handle_approved_ancestor<Sender: SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage>>(
 	target: Hash,
 	lower_bound: BlockNumber,
 	wakeups: &Wakeups,
-	span: &mut jaeger::Span,
 	metrics: &Metrics,
 ) -> SubsystemResult<Option<HighestApprovedAncestorBlock>> {
 	const MAX_TRACING_WINDOW: usize = 200;
 	const ABNORMAL_DEPTH_THRESHOLD: usize = 5;
 	const LOGGING_DEPTH_THRESHOLD: usize = 10;
-	let mut span = span
-		.child("handle-approved-ancestor")
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
 
 	let mut all_approved_max = None;
 
@@ -2284,8 +2216,6 @@ async fn handle_approved_ancestor<Sender: SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage>>(
 		}
 	};
 
-	span.add_uint_tag("leaf-number", target_number as u64);
-	span.add_uint_tag("lower-bound", lower_bound as u64);
 	if target_number <= lower_bound {
 		return Ok(None)
 	}
@@ -2317,9 +2247,6 @@ async fn handle_approved_ancestor<Sender: SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage>>(
 
 	let mut bits: BitVec<u8, Lsb0> = Default::default();
 	for (i, block_hash) in std::iter::once(target).chain(ancestry).enumerate() {
-		let mut entry_span =
-			span.child("load-block-entry").with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
-		entry_span.add_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", block_hash));
 		// Block entries should be present as the assumption is that
 		// nothing here is finalized. If we encounter any missing block
 		// entries we can fail.
@@ -2386,7 +2313,6 @@ async fn handle_approved_ancestor<Sender: SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage>>(
 				)
 			}
 			metrics.on_unapproved_candidates_in_unfinalized_chain(unapproved.len());
-			entry_span.add_uint_tag("unapproved-candidates", unapproved.len() as u64);
 			for candidate_hash in unapproved {
 				match db.load_candidate_entry(&candidate_hash)? {
 					None => {
@@ -2507,15 +2433,6 @@ async fn handle_approved_ancestor<Sender: SubsystemSender<ChainApiMessage>>(
 			number: block_number,
 			descriptions: block_descriptions,
 		});
-	match all_approved_max {
-		Some(HighestApprovedAncestorBlock { ref hash, ref number, .. }) => {
-			span.add_uint_tag("highest-approved-number", *number as u64);
-			span.add_string_fmt_debug_tag("highest-approved-hash", hash);
-		},
-		None => {
-			span.add_string_tag("reached-lower-bound", "true");
-		},
-	}
 
 	Ok(all_approved_max)
 }
@@ -2548,7 +2465,12 @@ fn schedule_wakeup_action(
 				last_assignment_tick.map(|l| l + APPROVAL_DELAY).filter(|t| t > &tick_now),
 				next_no_show,
 			)
-			.map(|tick| Action::ScheduleWakeup { block_hash, block_number, candidate_hash, tick })
+			.map(|tick| Action::ScheduleWakeup {
+				block_hash,
+				block_number,
+				candidate_hash,
+				tick,
+			})
 		},
 		RequiredTranches::Pending { considered, next_no_show, clock_drift, .. } => {
 			// select the minimum of `next_no_show`, or the tick of the next non-empty tranche
@@ -2617,17 +2539,6 @@ where
 	let assignment = checked_assignment.assignment();
 	let candidate_indices = checked_assignment.candidate_indices();
 	let tranche = checked_assignment.tranche();
-	let mut import_assignment_span = state
-		.spans
-		.get(&assignment.block_hash)
-		.map(|span| span.child("import-assignment"))
-		.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(assignment.block_hash, "import-assignment"))
-		.with_relay_parent(assignment.block_hash)
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
-
-	for candidate_index in candidate_indices.iter_ones() {
-		import_assignment_span.add_uint_tag("candidate-index", candidate_index as u64);
-	}
 
 	let block_entry = match db.load_block_entry(&assignment.block_hash)? {
 		Some(b) => b,
@@ -2707,13 +2618,6 @@ where
 				)), // no candidate at core.
 		};
 
-		import_assignment_span
-			.add_string_tag("candidate-hash", format!("{:?}", assigned_candidate_hash));
-		import_assignment_span.add_string_tag(
-			"traceID",
-			format!("{:?}", jaeger::hash_to_trace_identifier(assigned_candidate_hash.0)),
-		);
-
 		if candidate_entry.approval_entry_mut(&assignment.block_hash).is_none() {
 			return Ok((
 				AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::Internal(
@@ -2771,7 +2675,6 @@ where
 			};
 			is_duplicate &= approval_entry.is_assigned(assignment.validator);
 			approval_entry.import_assignment(tranche, assignment.validator, tick_now);
-			import_assignment_span.add_uint_tag("tranche", tranche as u64);
 
 			// We've imported a new assignment, so we need to schedule a wake-up for when that might
 			// no-show.
@@ -2845,14 +2748,6 @@ where
 			return Ok((Vec::new(), $e))
 		}};
 	}
-	let mut span = state
-		.spans
-		.get(&approval.block_hash)
-		.map(|span| span.child("import-approval"))
-		.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(approval.block_hash, "import-approval"))
-		.with_string_fmt_debug_tag("candidate-index", approval.candidate_indices.clone())
-		.with_relay_parent(approval.block_hash)
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
 
 	let block_entry = match db.load_block_entry(&approval.block_hash)? {
 		Some(b) => b,
@@ -2882,20 +2777,6 @@ where
 		},
 	};
 
-	span.add_string_tag("candidate-hashes", format!("{:?}", approved_candidates_info));
-	span.add_string_tag(
-		"traceIDs",
-		format!(
-			"{:?}",
-			approved_candidates_info
-				.iter()
-				.map(|(_, approved_candidate_hash)| hash_to_trace_identifier(
-					approved_candidate_hash.0
-				))
-				.collect_vec()
-		),
-	);
-
 	gum::trace!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
 		"Received approval for num_candidates {:}",
@@ -3250,16 +3131,6 @@ async fn process_wakeup<Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>>(
 	metrics: &Metrics,
 	wakeups: &Wakeups,
 ) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Action>> {
-	let mut span = state
-		.spans
-		.get(&relay_block)
-		.map(|span| span.child("process-wakeup"))
-		.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(candidate_hash, "process-wakeup"))
-		.with_trace_id(candidate_hash)
-		.with_relay_parent(relay_block)
-		.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
-
 	let block_entry = db.load_block_entry(&relay_block)?;
 	let candidate_entry = db.load_candidate_entry(&candidate_hash)?;
 
@@ -3288,7 +3159,7 @@ async fn process_wakeup<Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>>(
 		Slot::from(u64::from(session_info.no_show_slots)),
 	);
 	let tranche_now = state.clock.tranche_now(state.slot_duration_millis, block_entry.slot());
-	span.add_uint_tag("tranche", tranche_now as u64);
+
 	gum::trace!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
 		tranche = tranche_now,
@@ -3451,7 +3322,6 @@ async fn launch_approval<
 	backing_group: GroupIndex,
 	executor_params: ExecutorParams,
 	core_index: Option<CoreIndex>,
-	span: &jaeger::Span,
 ) -> SubsystemResult<RemoteHandle<ApprovalState>> {
 	let (a_tx, a_rx) = oneshot::channel();
 	let (code_tx, code_rx) = oneshot::channel();
@@ -3485,13 +3355,6 @@ async fn launch_approval<
 	let para_id = candidate.descriptor.para_id;
 	gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?candidate_hash, ?para_id, "Recovering data.");
 
-	let request_validation_data_span = span
-		.child("request-validation-data")
-		.with_trace_id(candidate_hash)
-		.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-		.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", block_hash))
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
-
 	let timer = metrics.time_recover_and_approve();
 	sender
 		.send_message(AvailabilityRecoveryMessage::RecoverAvailableData(
@@ -3503,13 +3366,6 @@ async fn launch_approval<
 		))
 		.await;
 
-	let request_validation_result_span = span
-		.child("request-validation-result")
-		.with_trace_id(candidate_hash)
-		.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-		.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", block_hash))
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
-
 	sender
 		.send_message(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
 			block_hash,
@@ -3573,7 +3429,6 @@ async fn launch_approval<
 				return ApprovalState::failed(validator_index, candidate_hash)
 			},
 		};
-		drop(request_validation_data_span);
 
 		let validation_code = match code_rx.await {
 			Err(_) => return ApprovalState::failed(validator_index, candidate_hash),
@@ -3645,7 +3500,6 @@ async fn launch_approval<
 					"Failed to validate candidate due to internal error",
 				);
 				metrics_guard.take().on_approval_error();
-				drop(request_validation_result_span);
 				return ApprovalState::failed(validator_index, candidate_hash)
 			},
 		}
@@ -3673,17 +3527,6 @@ async fn issue_approval<
 	ApprovalVoteRequest { validator_index, block_hash }: ApprovalVoteRequest,
 	wakeups: &Wakeups,
 ) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Action>> {
-	let mut issue_approval_span = state
-		.spans
-		.get(&block_hash)
-		.map(|span| span.child("issue-approval"))
-		.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(block_hash, "issue-approval"))
-		.with_trace_id(candidate_hash)
-		.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", block_hash))
-		.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-		.with_validator_index(validator_index)
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
-
 	let mut block_entry = match db.load_block_entry(&block_hash)? {
 		Some(b) => b,
 		None => {
@@ -3708,7 +3551,6 @@ async fn issue_approval<
 		},
 		Some(idx) => idx,
 	};
-	issue_approval_span.add_int_tag("candidate_index", candidate_index as i64);
 
 	let candidate_hash = match block_entry.candidate(candidate_index as usize) {
 		Some((_, h)) => *h,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/tests.rs
index 8aa78df54953..db5ffd441c0d 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/tests.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 use self::test_helpers::mock::new_leaf;
 use super::*;
 use crate::backend::V1ReadBackend;
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use overseer::prometheus::{
 	prometheus::{IntCounter, IntCounterVec},
 	Histogram, HistogramOpts, HistogramVec, Opts,
@@ -253,7 +254,8 @@ where
 		_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::RelayVRFStory,
 		_assignment: &polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v2::AssignmentCertV2,
 		_backing_groups: Vec<polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex>,
-	) -> Result<polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::DelayTranche, criteria::InvalidAssignment> {
+	) -> Result<polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::DelayTranche, criteria::InvalidAssignment>
+	{
 		self.1(validator_index)
 	}
 }
@@ -4921,7 +4923,6 @@ fn test_gathering_assignments_statements() {
 		slot_duration_millis: 6_000,
 		clock: Arc::new(MockClock::default()),
 		assignment_criteria: Box::new(MockAssignmentCriteria::check_only(|_| Ok(0))),
-		spans: HashMap::new(),
 		per_block_assignments_gathering_times: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(
 			MAX_BLOCKS_WITH_ASSIGNMENT_TIMESTAMPS,
 		)),
@@ -5016,7 +5017,6 @@ fn test_observe_assignment_gathering_status() {
 		slot_duration_millis: 6_000,
 		clock: Arc::new(MockClock::default()),
 		assignment_criteria: Box::new(MockAssignmentCriteria::check_only(|_| Ok(0))),
-		spans: HashMap::new(),
 		per_block_assignments_gathering_times: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(
 			MAX_BLOCKS_WITH_ASSIGNMENT_TIMESTAMPS,
 		)),
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml
index c867180e541b..1d14e4cfba37 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ polkadot-overseer = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus = { workspace = true }
-polkadot-node-jaeger = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/av-store/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/av-store/src/lib.rs
index 7b245c9e3c52..9473040e8f5e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/av-store/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/av-store/src/lib.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::{DBTransaction, Database};
 use sp_consensus::SyncOracle;
 
 use bitvec::{order::Lsb0 as BitOrderLsb0, vec::BitVec};
-use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{AvailableData, ErasureChunk};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	errors::{ChainApiError, RuntimeApiError},
@@ -1315,10 +1314,6 @@ fn store_available_data(
 		},
 	};
 
-	let erasure_span = jaeger::Span::new(candidate_hash, "erasure-coding")
-		.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-		.with_pov(&available_data.pov);
-
 	// Important note: This check below is critical for consensus and the `backing` subsystem relies
 	// on it to ensure candidate validity.
 	let chunks = polkadot_erasure_coding::obtain_chunks_v1(n_validators, &available_data)?;
@@ -1328,8 +1323,6 @@ fn store_available_data(
 		return Err(Error::InvalidErasureRoot)
 	}
 
-	drop(erasure_span);
-
 	let erasure_chunks: Vec<_> = chunks
 		.iter()
 		.zip(branches.map(|(proof, _)| proof))
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml
index 1b52afc309bc..bd56a3ad693b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ futures = { workspace = true }
 sp-keystore = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-parachain-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-util = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-erasure-coding = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
index f276321c87ed..4463fb34b510 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
@@ -89,8 +89,9 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 		AvailabilityDistributionMessage, AvailabilityStoreMessage, CanSecondRequest,
 		CandidateBackingMessage, CandidateValidationMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage,
 		HypotheticalCandidate, HypotheticalMembershipRequest, IntroduceSecondedCandidateRequest,
-		ProspectiveParachainsMessage, ProvisionableData, ProvisionerMessage, RuntimeApiMessage,
-		RuntimeApiRequest, StatementDistributionMessage, StoreAvailableDataError,
+		ProspectiveParachainsMessage, ProvisionableData, ProvisionerMessage, PvfExecKind,
+		RuntimeApiMessage, RuntimeApiRequest, StatementDistributionMessage,
+		StoreAvailableDataError,
 	},
 	overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError,
 };
@@ -105,12 +106,13 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	},
 	Validator,
 };
+use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::IsSystem;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	node_features::FeatureIndex, BackedCandidate, CandidateCommitments, CandidateHash,
 	CandidateReceipt, CommittedCandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, CoreState, ExecutorParams, GroupIndex,
 	GroupRotationInfo, Hash, Id as ParaId, IndexedVec, NodeFeatures, PersistedValidationData,
-	PvfExecKind, SessionIndex, SigningContext, ValidationCode, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex,
-	ValidatorSignature, ValidityAttestation,
+	SessionIndex, SigningContext, ValidationCode, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
+	ValidityAttestation,
 };
 use polkadot_statement_table::{
 	generic::AttestedCandidate as TableAttestedCandidate,
@@ -625,6 +627,7 @@ async fn request_candidate_validation(
 	executor_params: ExecutorParams,
 ) -> Result<ValidationResult, Error> {
 	let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+	let is_system = candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id.is_system();
 
 	sender
 		.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
@@ -633,7 +636,11 @@ async fn request_candidate_validation(
 			candidate_receipt,
 			pov,
 			executor_params,
-			exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Backing,
+			exec_kind: if is_system {
+				PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas
+			} else {
+				PvfExecKind::Backing
+			},
 			response_sender: tx,
 		})
 		.await;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
index 10eb45b82d12..d9c1fc9499e5 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers as test_helpers;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	node_features, CandidateDescriptor, GroupRotationInfo, HeadData, PersistedValidationData,
-	PvfExecKind, ScheduledCore, SessionIndex, LEGACY_MIN_BACKING_VOTES,
+	ScheduledCore, SessionIndex, LEGACY_MIN_BACKING_VOTES,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
 	dummy_candidate_receipt_bad_sig, dummy_collator, dummy_collator_signature,
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ async fn assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
 		) if validation_data == *assert_pvd &&
 			validation_code == *assert_validation_code &&
 			*pov == *assert_pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == assert_candidate.descriptor() &&
-			exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+			exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 			candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == assert_candidate.commitments.hash() =>
 		{
 			response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ fn backing_works(#[case] elastic_scaling_mvp: bool) {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_ab &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_ab &&
 				*pov == pov_ab && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == candidate_a_commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Ok(
@@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_abc &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_abc &&
 				*pov == pov_abc && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate_a_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				// we never validate the candidate. our local node
@@ -1454,7 +1454,7 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate_a_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Ok(
@@ -1621,7 +1621,7 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_block_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate_a.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadReturn))).unwrap();
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_b &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_b &&
 				*pov == pov_block_b && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_b.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate_b.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Ok(
@@ -1788,7 +1788,7 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadReturn))).unwrap();
@@ -1932,7 +1932,7 @@ fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Err(ValidationFailed("Internal test error".into()))).unwrap();
@@ -2211,7 +2211,7 @@ fn retry_works() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
 				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
 				*pov == pov_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash
 		);
 		virtual_overseer
@@ -2753,7 +2753,7 @@ fn validator_ignores_statements_from_disabled_validators() {
 			) if validation_data == pvd &&
 				validation_code == expected_validation_code &&
 				*pov == expected_pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+				exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 				candidate_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				response_sender.send(Ok(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
index 15bc0b4a1139..57b2fabd43b0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ async fn assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
 			&validation_code == assert_validation_code &&
 			&*pov == assert_pov &&
 			&candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-			exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Backing &&
+			exec_kind == PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas &&
 			candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 		{
 			response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/src/lib.rs
index e3effb7949ea..474de1c66abd 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,9 @@ use futures::{
 	FutureExt,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{AvailabilityStoreMessage, BitfieldDistributionMessage},
-	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, PerLeafSpan, SpawnedSubsystem,
-	SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
+	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError,
+	SubsystemResult,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	self as util, request_availability_cores, runtime::recv_runtime, Validator,
@@ -80,11 +79,8 @@ async fn get_core_availability(
 	core: &CoreState,
 	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 	sender: &Mutex<&mut impl overseer::BitfieldSigningSenderTrait>,
-	span: &jaeger::Span,
 ) -> Result<bool, Error> {
 	if let CoreState::Occupied(core) = core {
-		let _span = span.child("query-chunk-availability");
-
 		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 		sender
 			.lock()
@@ -118,15 +114,12 @@ async fn get_core_availability(
 ///   prone to false negatives)
 async fn construct_availability_bitfield(
 	relay_parent: Hash,
-	span: &jaeger::Span,
 	validator_idx: ValidatorIndex,
 	sender: &mut impl overseer::BitfieldSigningSenderTrait,
 ) -> Result<AvailabilityBitfield, Error> {
 	// get the set of availability cores from the runtime
-	let availability_cores = {
-		let _span = span.child("get-availability-cores");
-		recv_runtime(request_availability_cores(relay_parent, sender).await).await?
-	};
+	let availability_cores =
+		{ recv_runtime(request_availability_cores(relay_parent, sender).await).await? };
 
 	// Wrap the sender in a Mutex to share it between the futures.
 	//
@@ -140,7 +133,7 @@ async fn construct_availability_bitfield(
 	let results = future::try_join_all(
 		availability_cores
 			.iter()
-			.map(|core| get_core_availability(core, validator_idx, &sender, span)),
+			.map(|core| get_core_availability(core, validator_idx, &sender)),
 	)
 	.await?;
 
@@ -234,8 +227,6 @@ async fn handle_active_leaves_update<Sender>(
 where
 	Sender: overseer::BitfieldSigningSenderTrait,
 {
-	let span = PerLeafSpan::new(leaf.span, "bitfield-signing");
-	let span_delay = span.child("delay");
 	let wait_until = Instant::now() + SPAWNED_TASK_DELAY;
 
 	// now do all the work we can before we need to wait for the availability store
@@ -253,28 +244,16 @@ where
 	// SPAWNED_TASK_DELAY each time.
 	let _timer = metrics.time_run();
 
-	drop(span_delay);
-	let span_availability = span.child("availability");
-
-	let bitfield = match construct_availability_bitfield(
-		leaf.hash,
-		&span_availability,
-		validator.index(),
-		&mut sender,
-	)
-	.await
-	{
-		Err(Error::Runtime(runtime_err)) => {
-			// Don't take down the node on runtime API errors.
-			gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, err = ?runtime_err, "Encountered a runtime API error");
-			return Ok(())
-		},
-		Err(err) => return Err(err),
-		Ok(bitfield) => bitfield,
-	};
-
-	drop(span_availability);
-	let span_signing = span.child("signing");
+	let bitfield =
+		match construct_availability_bitfield(leaf.hash, validator.index(), &mut sender).await {
+			Err(Error::Runtime(runtime_err)) => {
+				// Don't take down the node on runtime API errors.
+				gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, err = ?runtime_err, "Encountered a runtime API error");
+				return Ok(())
+			},
+			Err(err) => return Err(err),
+			Ok(bitfield) => bitfield,
+		};
 
 	let signed_bitfield =
 		match validator.sign(keystore, bitfield).map_err(|e| Error::Keystore(e))? {
@@ -290,9 +269,6 @@ where
 
 	metrics.on_bitfield_signed();
 
-	drop(span_signing);
-	let _span_gossip = span.child("gossip");
-
 	sender
 		.send_message(BitfieldDistributionMessage::DistributeBitfield(leaf.hash, signed_bitfield))
 		.await;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/src/tests.rs
index eeaa524d1c63..c08018375cf3 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/src/tests.rs
@@ -40,13 +40,8 @@ fn construct_availability_bitfield_works() {
 		let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(1u32);
 
 		let (mut sender, mut receiver) = polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::sender_receiver();
-		let future = construct_availability_bitfield(
-			relay_parent,
-			&jaeger::Span::Disabled,
-			validator_index,
-			&mut sender,
-		)
-		.fuse();
+		let future =
+			construct_availability_bitfield(relay_parent, validator_index, &mut sender).fuse();
 		pin_mut!(future);
 
 		let hash_a = CandidateHash(Hash::repeat_byte(1));
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
index a9732e934414..e875be9b5df9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ use polkadot_node_primitives::{InvalidCandidate, PoV, ValidationResult};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	errors::RuntimeApiError,
 	messages::{
-		CandidateValidationMessage, PreCheckOutcome, RuntimeApiMessage, RuntimeApiRequest,
-		ValidationFailed,
+		CandidateValidationMessage, PreCheckOutcome, PvfExecKind, RuntimeApiMessage,
+		RuntimeApiRequest, ValidationFailed,
 	},
 	overseer, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
 	SubsystemSender,
@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 		DEFAULT_LENIENT_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_PRECHECK_PREPARATION_TIMEOUT,
 	},
 	AuthorityDiscoveryId, CandidateCommitments, CandidateDescriptor, CandidateEvent,
-	CandidateReceipt, ExecutorParams, Hash, OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData,
-	PvfExecKind, PvfPrepKind, SessionIndex, ValidationCode, ValidationCodeHash, ValidatorId,
+	CandidateReceipt, ExecutorParams, Hash, PersistedValidationData,
+	PvfExecKind as RuntimePvfExecKind, PvfPrepKind, SessionIndex, ValidationCode,
+	ValidationCodeHash, ValidatorId,
 };
 use sp_application_crypto::{AppCrypto, ByteArray};
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
@@ -83,8 +84,7 @@ const PVF_APPROVAL_EXECUTION_RETRY_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_secs(3);
 const PVF_APPROVAL_EXECUTION_RETRY_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(200);
 
 // The task queue size is chosen to be somewhat bigger than the PVF host incoming queue size
-// to allow exhaustive validation messages to fall through in case the tasks are clogged with
-// `ValidateFromChainState` messages awaiting data from the runtime
+// to allow exhaustive validation messages to fall through in case the tasks are clogged
 const TASK_LIMIT: usize = 30;
 
 /// Configuration for the candidate validation subsystem
@@ -155,30 +155,6 @@ where
 	S: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
 {
 	match msg {
-		CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
-			candidate_receipt,
-			pov,
-			executor_params,
-			exec_kind,
-			response_sender,
-			..
-		} => async move {
-			let _timer = metrics.time_validate_from_chain_state();
-			let res = validate_from_chain_state(
-				&mut sender,
-				validation_host,
-				candidate_receipt,
-				pov,
-				executor_params,
-				exec_kind,
-				&metrics,
-			)
-			.await;
-
-			metrics.on_validation_event(&res);
-			let _ = response_sender.send(res);
-		}
-		.boxed(),
 		CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
 			validation_data,
 			validation_code,
@@ -657,170 +633,6 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum AssumptionCheckOutcome {
-	Matches(PersistedValidationData, ValidationCode),
-	DoesNotMatch,
-	BadRequest,
-}
-
-async fn check_assumption_validation_data<Sender>(
-	sender: &mut Sender,
-	descriptor: &CandidateDescriptor,
-	assumption: OccupiedCoreAssumption,
-) -> AssumptionCheckOutcome
-where
-	Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
-{
-	let validation_data = {
-		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-		let d = runtime_api_request(
-			sender,
-			descriptor.relay_parent,
-			RuntimeApiRequest::PersistedValidationData(descriptor.para_id, assumption, tx),
-			rx,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		match d {
-			Ok(None) | Err(RuntimeRequestFailed) => return AssumptionCheckOutcome::BadRequest,
-			Ok(Some(d)) => d,
-		}
-	};
-
-	let persisted_validation_data_hash = validation_data.hash();
-
-	if descriptor.persisted_validation_data_hash == persisted_validation_data_hash {
-		let (code_tx, code_rx) = oneshot::channel();
-		let validation_code = runtime_api_request(
-			sender,
-			descriptor.relay_parent,
-			RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCode(descriptor.para_id, assumption, code_tx),
-			code_rx,
-		)
-		.await;
-
-		match validation_code {
-			Ok(None) | Err(RuntimeRequestFailed) => AssumptionCheckOutcome::BadRequest,
-			Ok(Some(v)) => AssumptionCheckOutcome::Matches(validation_data, v),
-		}
-	} else {
-		AssumptionCheckOutcome::DoesNotMatch
-	}
-}
-
-async fn find_assumed_validation_data<Sender>(
-	sender: &mut Sender,
-	descriptor: &CandidateDescriptor,
-) -> AssumptionCheckOutcome
-where
-	Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
-{
-	// The candidate descriptor has a `persisted_validation_data_hash` which corresponds to
-	// one of up to two possible values that we can derive from the state of the
-	// relay-parent. We can fetch these values by getting the persisted validation data
-	// based on the different `OccupiedCoreAssumption`s.
-
-	const ASSUMPTIONS: &[OccupiedCoreAssumption] = &[
-		OccupiedCoreAssumption::Included,
-		OccupiedCoreAssumption::TimedOut,
-		// `TimedOut` and `Free` both don't perform any speculation and therefore should be the
-		// same for our purposes here. In other words, if `TimedOut` matched then the `Free` must
-		// be matched as well.
-	];
-
-	// Consider running these checks in parallel to reduce validation latency.
-	for assumption in ASSUMPTIONS {
-		let outcome = check_assumption_validation_data(sender, descriptor, *assumption).await;
-
-		match outcome {
-			AssumptionCheckOutcome::Matches(_, _) => return outcome,
-			AssumptionCheckOutcome::BadRequest => return outcome,
-			AssumptionCheckOutcome::DoesNotMatch => continue,
-		}
-	}
-
-	AssumptionCheckOutcome::DoesNotMatch
-}
-
-/// Returns validation data for a given candidate.
-pub async fn find_validation_data<Sender>(
-	sender: &mut Sender,
-	descriptor: &CandidateDescriptor,
-) -> Result<Option<(PersistedValidationData, ValidationCode)>, ValidationFailed>
-where
-	Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
-{
-	match find_assumed_validation_data(sender, &descriptor).await {
-		AssumptionCheckOutcome::Matches(validation_data, validation_code) =>
-			Ok(Some((validation_data, validation_code))),
-		AssumptionCheckOutcome::DoesNotMatch => {
-			// If neither the assumption of the occupied core having the para included or the
-			// assumption of the occupied core timing out are valid, then the
-			// persisted_validation_data_hash in the descriptor is not based on the relay parent and
-			// is thus invalid.
-			Ok(None)
-		},
-		AssumptionCheckOutcome::BadRequest =>
-			Err(ValidationFailed("Assumption Check: Bad request".into())),
-	}
-}
-
-async fn validate_from_chain_state<Sender>(
-	sender: &mut Sender,
-	validation_host: ValidationHost,
-	candidate_receipt: CandidateReceipt,
-	pov: Arc<PoV>,
-	executor_params: ExecutorParams,
-	exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) -> Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>
-where
-	Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
-{
-	let mut new_sender = sender.clone();
-	let (validation_data, validation_code) =
-		match find_validation_data(&mut new_sender, &candidate_receipt.descriptor).await? {
-			Some((validation_data, validation_code)) => (validation_data, validation_code),
-			None => return Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadParent)),
-		};
-
-	let validation_result = validate_candidate_exhaustive(
-		validation_host,
-		validation_data,
-		validation_code,
-		candidate_receipt.clone(),
-		pov,
-		executor_params,
-		exec_kind,
-		metrics,
-	)
-	.await;
-
-	if let Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(ref outputs, _)) = validation_result {
-		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-		match runtime_api_request(
-			sender,
-			candidate_receipt.descriptor.relay_parent,
-			RuntimeApiRequest::CheckValidationOutputs(
-				candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id,
-				outputs.clone(),
-				tx,
-			),
-			rx,
-		)
-		.await
-		{
-			Ok(true) => {},
-			Ok(false) => return Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidOutputs)),
-			Err(RuntimeRequestFailed) =>
-				return Err(ValidationFailed("Check Validation Outputs: Bad request".into())),
-		}
-	}
-
-	validation_result
-}
-
 async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 	mut validation_backend: impl ValidationBackend + Send,
 	persisted_validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
@@ -856,9 +668,9 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 	let result = match exec_kind {
 		// Retry is disabled to reduce the chance of nondeterministic blocks getting backed and
 		// honest backers getting slashed.
-		PvfExecKind::Backing => {
+		PvfExecKind::Backing | PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas => {
 			let prep_timeout = pvf_prep_timeout(&executor_params, PvfPrepKind::Prepare);
-			let exec_timeout = pvf_exec_timeout(&executor_params, exec_kind);
+			let exec_timeout = pvf_exec_timeout(&executor_params, exec_kind.into());
 			let pvf = PvfPrepData::from_code(
 				validation_code.0,
 				executor_params,
@@ -872,20 +684,22 @@ async fn validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 					exec_timeout,
 					persisted_validation_data.clone(),
 					pov,
-					polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority::Normal,
+					exec_kind.into(),
+					exec_kind,
 				)
 				.await
 		},
-		PvfExecKind::Approval =>
+		PvfExecKind::Approval | PvfExecKind::Dispute =>
 			validation_backend
 				.validate_candidate_with_retry(
 					validation_code.0,
-					pvf_exec_timeout(&executor_params, exec_kind),
+					pvf_exec_timeout(&executor_params, exec_kind.into()),
 					persisted_validation_data.clone(),
 					pov,
 					executor_params,
 					PVF_APPROVAL_EXECUTION_RETRY_DELAY,
-					polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority::Critical,
+					exec_kind.into(),
+					exec_kind,
 				)
 				.await,
 	};
@@ -973,6 +787,8 @@ trait ValidationBackend {
 		pov: Arc<PoV>,
 		// The priority for the preparation job.
 		prepare_priority: polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority,
+		// The kind for the execution job.
+		exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	) -> Result<WasmValidationResult, ValidationError>;
 
 	/// Tries executing a PVF. Will retry once if an error is encountered that may have
@@ -993,6 +809,8 @@ trait ValidationBackend {
 		retry_delay: Duration,
 		// The priority for the preparation job.
 		prepare_priority: polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority,
+		// The kind for the execution job.
+		exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	) -> Result<WasmValidationResult, ValidationError> {
 		let prep_timeout = pvf_prep_timeout(&executor_params, PvfPrepKind::Prepare);
 		// Construct the PVF a single time, since it is an expensive operation. Cloning it is cheap.
@@ -1014,6 +832,7 @@ trait ValidationBackend {
 				pvd.clone(),
 				pov.clone(),
 				prepare_priority,
+				exec_kind,
 			)
 			.await;
 		if validation_result.is_ok() {
@@ -1094,6 +913,7 @@ trait ValidationBackend {
 						pvd.clone(),
 						pov.clone(),
 						prepare_priority,
+						exec_kind,
 					)
 					.await;
 			}
@@ -1118,9 +938,13 @@ impl ValidationBackend for ValidationHost {
 		pov: Arc<PoV>,
 		// The priority for the preparation job.
 		prepare_priority: polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority,
+		// The kind for the execution job.
+		exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	) -> Result<WasmValidationResult, ValidationError> {
 		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-		if let Err(err) = self.execute_pvf(pvf, exec_timeout, pvd, pov, prepare_priority, tx).await
+		if let Err(err) = self
+			.execute_pvf(pvf, exec_timeout, pvd, pov, prepare_priority, exec_kind, tx)
+			.await
 		{
 			return Err(InternalValidationError::HostCommunication(format!(
 				"cannot send pvf to the validation host, it might have shut down: {:?}",
@@ -1212,12 +1036,12 @@ fn pvf_prep_timeout(executor_params: &ExecutorParams, kind: PvfPrepKind) -> Dura
 /// This should be much longer than the backing execution timeout to ensure that in the
 /// absence of extremely large disparities between hardware, blocks that pass backing are
 /// considered executable by approval checkers or dispute participants.
-fn pvf_exec_timeout(executor_params: &ExecutorParams, kind: PvfExecKind) -> Duration {
+fn pvf_exec_timeout(executor_params: &ExecutorParams, kind: RuntimePvfExecKind) -> Duration {
 	if let Some(timeout) = executor_params.pvf_exec_timeout(kind) {
 		return timeout
 	}
 	match kind {
-		PvfExecKind::Backing => DEFAULT_BACKING_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT,
-		PvfExecKind::Approval => DEFAULT_APPROVAL_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT,
+		RuntimePvfExecKind::Backing => DEFAULT_BACKING_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT,
+		RuntimePvfExecKind::Approval => DEFAULT_APPROVAL_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT,
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/metrics.rs b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/metrics.rs
index 1459907aa599..76ccd56555f9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/metrics.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ use polkadot_node_metrics::metrics::{self, prometheus};
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct MetricsInner {
 	pub(crate) validation_requests: prometheus::CounterVec<prometheus::U64>,
-	pub(crate) validate_from_chain_state: prometheus::Histogram,
 	pub(crate) validate_from_exhaustive: prometheus::Histogram,
 	pub(crate) validate_candidate_exhaustive: prometheus::Histogram,
 }
@@ -46,13 +45,6 @@ impl Metrics {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Provide a timer for `validate_from_chain_state` which observes on drop.
-	pub fn time_validate_from_chain_state(
-		&self,
-	) -> Option<metrics::prometheus::prometheus::HistogramTimer> {
-		self.0.as_ref().map(|metrics| metrics.validate_from_chain_state.start_timer())
-	}
-
 	/// Provide a timer for `validate_from_exhaustive` which observes on drop.
 	pub fn time_validate_from_exhaustive(
 		&self,
@@ -83,13 +75,6 @@ impl metrics::Metrics for Metrics {
 				)?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
-			validate_from_chain_state: prometheus::register(
-				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
-					"polkadot_parachain_candidate_validation_validate_from_chain_state",
-					"Time spent within `candidate_validation::validate_from_chain_state`",
-				))?,
-				registry,
-			)?,
 			validate_from_exhaustive: prometheus::register(
 				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
 					"polkadot_parachain_candidate_validation_validate_from_exhaustive",
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs
index 0dcd84bab6cf..2f7baf4abb61 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/tests.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 
 use super::*;
+use crate::PvfExecKind;
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use futures::executor;
 use polkadot_node_core_pvf::PrepareError;
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::AllMessages;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::reexports::SubsystemContext;
 use polkadot_overseer::ActivatedLeaf;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	CoreIndex, GroupIndex, HeadData, Id as ParaId, SessionInfo, UpwardMessage, ValidatorId,
+	CoreIndex, GroupIndex, HeadData, Id as ParaId, OccupiedCoreAssumption, SessionInfo,
+	UpwardMessage, ValidatorId,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
 	dummy_collator, dummy_collator_signature, dummy_hash, make_valid_candidate_descriptor,
@@ -34,6 +36,58 @@ use sp_core::{sr25519::Public, testing::TaskExecutor};
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use sp_keystore::{testing::MemoryKeystore, Keystore};
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum AssumptionCheckOutcome {
+	Matches(PersistedValidationData, ValidationCode),
+	DoesNotMatch,
+	BadRequest,
+}
+
+async fn check_assumption_validation_data<Sender>(
+	sender: &mut Sender,
+	descriptor: &CandidateDescriptor,
+	assumption: OccupiedCoreAssumption,
+) -> AssumptionCheckOutcome
+where
+	Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
+{
+	let validation_data = {
+		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+		let d = runtime_api_request(
+			sender,
+			descriptor.relay_parent,
+			RuntimeApiRequest::PersistedValidationData(descriptor.para_id, assumption, tx),
+			rx,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		match d {
+			Ok(None) | Err(RuntimeRequestFailed) => return AssumptionCheckOutcome::BadRequest,
+			Ok(Some(d)) => d,
+		}
+	};
+
+	let persisted_validation_data_hash = validation_data.hash();
+
+	if descriptor.persisted_validation_data_hash == persisted_validation_data_hash {
+		let (code_tx, code_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+		let validation_code = runtime_api_request(
+			sender,
+			descriptor.relay_parent,
+			RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCode(descriptor.para_id, assumption, code_tx),
+			code_rx,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		match validation_code {
+			Ok(None) | Err(RuntimeRequestFailed) => AssumptionCheckOutcome::BadRequest,
+			Ok(Some(v)) => AssumptionCheckOutcome::Matches(validation_data, v),
+		}
+	} else {
+		AssumptionCheckOutcome::DoesNotMatch
+	}
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn correctly_checks_included_assumption() {
 	let validation_data: PersistedValidationData = Default::default();
@@ -388,6 +442,7 @@ impl ValidationBackend for MockValidateCandidateBackend {
 		_pvd: Arc<PersistedValidationData>,
 		_pov: Arc<PoV>,
 		_prepare_priority: polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority,
+		_exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	) -> Result<WasmValidationResult, ValidationError> {
 		// This is expected to panic if called more times than expected, indicating an error in the
 		// test.
@@ -970,6 +1025,7 @@ impl ValidationBackend for MockPreCheckBackend {
 		_pvd: Arc<PersistedValidationData>,
 		_pov: Arc<PoV>,
 		_prepare_priority: polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority,
+		_exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	) -> Result<WasmValidationResult, ValidationError> {
 		unreachable!()
 	}
@@ -1124,6 +1180,7 @@ impl ValidationBackend for MockHeadsUp {
 		_pvd: Arc<PersistedValidationData>,
 		_pov: Arc<PoV>,
 		_prepare_priority: polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority,
+		_exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	) -> Result<WasmValidationResult, ValidationError> {
 		unreachable!()
 	}
@@ -1162,7 +1219,6 @@ fn dummy_active_leaves_update(hash: Hash) -> ActiveLeavesUpdate {
 			hash,
 			number: 10,
 			unpin_handle: polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::mock::dummy_unpin_handle(hash),
-			span: Arc::new(overseer::jaeger::Span::Disabled),
 		}),
 		..Default::default()
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/initialized.rs b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/initialized.rs
index 5096fe5e6891..9cf9047b7273 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/initialized.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/initialized.rs
@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@ use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	messages::{
-		ApprovalVotingMessage, BlockDescription, ChainSelectionMessage, DisputeCoordinatorMessage,
-		DisputeDistributionMessage, ImportStatementsResult,
+		ApprovalVotingMessage, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage, BlockDescription,
+		ChainSelectionMessage, DisputeCoordinatorMessage, DisputeDistributionMessage,
+		ImportStatementsResult,
 	},
 	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, RuntimeApiError,
 };
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Initialized {
 	/// `CHAIN_IMPORT_MAX_BATCH_SIZE` and put the rest here for later processing.
 	chain_import_backlog: VecDeque<ScrapedOnChainVotes>,
 	metrics: Metrics,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 #[overseer::contextbounds(DisputeCoordinator, prefix = self::overseer)]
@@ -130,7 +132,13 @@ impl Initialized {
 		highest_session_seen: SessionIndex,
 		gaps_in_cache: bool,
 	) -> Self {
-		let DisputeCoordinatorSubsystem { config: _, store: _, keystore, metrics } = subsystem;
+		let DisputeCoordinatorSubsystem {
+			config: _,
+			store: _,
+			keystore,
+			metrics,
+			approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
+		} = subsystem;
 
 		let (participation_sender, participation_receiver) = mpsc::channel(1);
 		let participation = Participation::new(participation_sender, metrics.clone());
@@ -148,6 +156,7 @@ impl Initialized {
 			participation_receiver,
 			chain_import_backlog: VecDeque::new(),
 			metrics,
+			approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1059,9 +1068,21 @@ impl Initialized {
 				// 4. We are waiting (and blocking the whole subsystem) on a response right after -
 				// therefore even with all else failing we will never have more than
 				// one message in flight at any given time.
-				ctx.send_unbounded_message(
-					ApprovalVotingMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(candidate_hash, tx),
-				);
+				if self.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+					ctx.send_unbounded_message(
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(
+							candidate_hash,
+							tx,
+						),
+					);
+				} else {
+					ctx.send_unbounded_message(
+						ApprovalVotingMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(
+							candidate_hash,
+							tx,
+						),
+					);
+				}
 				match rx.await {
 					Err(_) => {
 						gum::warn!(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/lib.rs
index 34d9ddf3a97c..84408eb96305 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/lib.rs
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ pub struct DisputeCoordinatorSubsystem {
 	store: Arc<dyn Database>,
 	keystore: Arc<LocalKeystore>,
 	metrics: Metrics,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 /// Configuration for the dispute coordinator subsystem.
@@ -164,8 +165,9 @@ impl DisputeCoordinatorSubsystem {
 		config: Config,
 		keystore: Arc<LocalKeystore>,
 		metrics: Metrics,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self { store, config, keystore, metrics }
+		Self { store, config, keystore, metrics, approval_voting_parallel_enabled }
 	}
 
 	/// Initialize and afterwards run `Initialized::run`.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/mod.rs
index b58ce570f8ff..2220f65e20a7 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/mod.rs
@@ -27,13 +27,11 @@ use futures_timer::Delay;
 
 use polkadot_node_primitives::ValidationResult;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	messages::{AvailabilityRecoveryMessage, CandidateValidationMessage},
+	messages::{AvailabilityRecoveryMessage, CandidateValidationMessage, PvfExecKind},
 	overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, RecoveryError,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::runtime::get_validation_code_by_hash;
-use polkadot_primitives::{
-	BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CandidateReceipt, Hash, PvfExecKind, SessionIndex,
-};
+use polkadot_primitives::{BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CandidateReceipt, Hash, SessionIndex};
 
 use crate::LOG_TARGET;
 
@@ -387,7 +385,7 @@ async fn participate(
 			candidate_receipt: req.candidate_receipt().clone(),
 			pov: available_data.pov,
 			executor_params: req.executor_params(),
-			exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Approval,
+			exec_kind: PvfExecKind::Dispute,
 			response_sender: validation_tx,
 		})
 		.await;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/tests.rs
index a80553828ac6..a6ab6f16df05 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/tests.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use codec::Encode;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{AvailableData, BlockData, InvalidCandidate, PoV};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	messages::{
-		AllMessages, ChainApiMessage, DisputeCoordinatorMessage, RuntimeApiMessage,
+		AllMessages, ChainApiMessage, DisputeCoordinatorMessage, PvfExecKind, RuntimeApiMessage,
 		RuntimeApiRequest,
 	},
 	ActiveLeavesUpdate, SpawnGlue,
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ pub async fn participation_full_happy_path(
 	ctx_handle.recv().await,
 	AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
 		CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { candidate_receipt, exec_kind, response_sender, .. }
-		) if exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Approval => {
+		) if exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Dispute => {
 			if expected_commitments_hash != candidate_receipt.commitments_hash {
 				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::CommitmentsHashMismatch))).unwrap();
 			} else {
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ fn cast_invalid_vote_if_validation_fails_or_is_invalid() {
 			ctx_handle.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
 				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { exec_kind, response_sender, .. }
-			) if exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Approval => {
+			) if exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Dispute => {
 				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::Timeout))).unwrap();
 			},
 			"overseer did not receive candidate validation message",
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ fn cast_invalid_vote_if_commitments_dont_match() {
 			ctx_handle.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
 				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { exec_kind, response_sender, .. }
-			) if exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Approval => {
+			) if exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Dispute => {
 				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::CommitmentsHashMismatch))).unwrap();
 			},
 			"overseer did not receive candidate validation message",
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ fn cast_valid_vote_if_validation_passes() {
 			ctx_handle.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
 				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { exec_kind, response_sender, .. }
-			) if exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Approval => {
+			) if exec_kind == PvfExecKind::Dispute => {
 				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(dummy_candidate_commitments(None), PersistedValidationData::default()))).unwrap();
 			},
 			"overseer did not receive candidate validation message",
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/tests.rs
index f97a625a9528..48762a1d80be 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/tests.rs
@@ -580,6 +580,7 @@ impl TestState {
 			self.config,
 			self.subsystem_keystore.clone(),
 			Metrics::default(),
+			false,
 		);
 		let backend =
 			DbBackend::new(self.db.clone(), self.config.column_config(), Metrics::default());
@@ -2796,7 +2797,7 @@ fn participation_with_onchain_disabling_confirmed() {
 				})
 				.await;
 
-			handle_disabled_validators_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, vec![]).await;
+			handle_disabled_validators_queries(&mut virtual_overseer, vec![disabled_index]).await;
 			handle_approval_vote_request(&mut virtual_overseer, &candidate_hash, HashMap::new())
 				.await;
 			assert_eq!(confirmation_rx.await, Ok(ImportStatementsResult::ValidImport));
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/tests.rs
index 9886d19e5224..3332cbeb03cb 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/src/fragment_chain/tests.rs
@@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ fn test_find_ancestor_path_and_find_backable_chain() {
 	// Now back all candidates. Back them in a random order. The result should always be the same.
 	let mut candidates_shuffled = candidates.clone();
 	candidates_shuffled.shuffle(&mut thread_rng());
-	for candidate in candidates.iter() {
+	for candidate in candidates_shuffled.iter() {
 		chain.candidate_backed(candidate);
 		storage.mark_backed(candidate);
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/provisioner/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/provisioner/src/lib.rs
index ffc5859b7756..9a06d9cff0cc 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/provisioner/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/provisioner/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,13 +27,12 @@ use futures_timer::Delay;
 use schnellru::{ByLength, LruMap};
 
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{
 		Ancestors, CandidateBackingMessage, ChainApiMessage, ProspectiveParachainsMessage,
 		ProvisionableData, ProvisionerInherentData, ProvisionerMessage, RuntimeApiRequest,
 	},
-	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, PerLeafSpan,
-	SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError,
+	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem,
+	SubsystemError,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	has_required_runtime, request_availability_cores, request_persisted_validation_data,
@@ -95,13 +94,10 @@ pub struct PerRelayParent {
 	signed_bitfields: Vec<SignedAvailabilityBitfield>,
 	is_inherent_ready: bool,
 	awaiting_inherent: Vec<oneshot::Sender<ProvisionerInherentData>>,
-	span: PerLeafSpan,
 }
 
 impl PerRelayParent {
 	fn new(leaf: ActivatedLeaf, per_session: &PerSession) -> Self {
-		let span = PerLeafSpan::new(leaf.span.clone(), "provisioner");
-
 		Self {
 			leaf,
 			backed_candidates: Vec::new(),
@@ -110,7 +106,6 @@ impl PerRelayParent {
 			signed_bitfields: Vec::new(),
 			is_inherent_ready: false,
 			awaiting_inherent: Vec::new(),
-			span,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -270,12 +265,11 @@ async fn handle_communication<Context>(
 		},
 		ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(relay_parent, data) => {
 			if let Some(state) = per_relay_parent.get_mut(&relay_parent) {
-				let span = state.span.child("provisionable-data");
 				let _timer = metrics.time_provisionable_data();
 
 				gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?relay_parent, "Received provisionable data: {:?}", &data);
 
-				note_provisionable_data(state, &span, data);
+				note_provisionable_data(state, data);
 			}
 		},
 	}
@@ -295,12 +289,10 @@ async fn send_inherent_data_bg<Context>(
 	let backed_candidates = per_relay_parent.backed_candidates.clone();
 	let mode = per_relay_parent.prospective_parachains_mode;
 	let elastic_scaling_mvp = per_relay_parent.elastic_scaling_mvp;
-	let span = per_relay_parent.span.child("req-inherent-data");
 
 	let mut sender = ctx.sender().clone();
 
 	let bg = async move {
-		let _span = span;
 		let _timer = metrics.time_request_inherent_data();
 
 		gum::trace!(
@@ -359,7 +351,6 @@ async fn send_inherent_data_bg<Context>(
 
 fn note_provisionable_data(
 	per_relay_parent: &mut PerRelayParent,
-	span: &jaeger::Span,
 	provisionable_data: ProvisionableData,
 ) {
 	match provisionable_data {
@@ -373,10 +364,7 @@ fn note_provisionable_data(
 				para = ?backed_candidate.descriptor().para_id,
 				"noted backed candidate",
 			);
-			let _span = span
-				.child("provisionable-backed")
-				.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-				.with_para_id(backed_candidate.descriptor().para_id);
+
 			per_relay_parent.backed_candidates.push(backed_candidate);
 		},
 		// We choose not to punish these forms of misbehavior for the time being.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/Cargo.toml
index d603af04bf06..13fcdc69a99a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ slotmap = { workspace = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { features = ["fs", "process"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+strum = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 codec = { features = [
 	"derive",
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/build.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/build.rs
index e01cc6deecc2..e46f2dc5f55a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/build.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/build.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@
 
 fn main() {
 	if let Ok(profile) = std::env::var("PROFILE") {
-		println!(r#"cargo:rustc-cfg=build_type="{}""#, profile);
+		println!(r#"cargo:rustc-cfg=build_profile="{}""#, profile);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/worker/security/change_root.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/worker/security/change_root.rs
index 9ec66906819f..fcfaf6541c29 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/worker/security/change_root.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/worker/security/change_root.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,8 @@ fn try_restrict(worker_info: &WorkerInfo) -> Result<()> {
 				libc::MS_BIND |
 					libc::MS_REC | libc::MS_NOEXEC |
 					libc::MS_NODEV | libc::MS_NOSUID |
-					libc::MS_NOATIME | additional_flags,
+					libc::MS_NOATIME |
+					additional_flags,
 				ptr::null(), // ignored when MS_BIND is used
 			) < 0
 			{
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/artifacts.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/artifacts.rs
index 119af34082a9..1126a0c90c8c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/artifacts.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/artifacts.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 
 use crate::{host::PrecheckResultSender, worker_interface::WORKER_DIR_PREFIX};
 use always_assert::always;
-use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{error::PrepareError, prepare::PrepareStats, pvf::PvfPrepData};
+use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{error::PrepareError, pvf::PvfPrepData};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::ValidationCodeHash;
 use polkadot_primitives::ExecutorParamsPrepHash;
 use std::{
@@ -144,8 +144,6 @@ pub enum ArtifactState {
 		last_time_needed: SystemTime,
 		/// Size in bytes
 		size: u64,
-		/// Stats produced by successful preparation.
-		prepare_stats: PrepareStats,
 	},
 	/// A task to prepare this artifact is scheduled.
 	Preparing {
@@ -269,15 +267,11 @@ impl Artifacts {
 		path: PathBuf,
 		last_time_needed: SystemTime,
 		size: u64,
-		prepare_stats: PrepareStats,
 	) {
 		// See the precondition.
 		always!(self
 			.inner
-			.insert(
-				artifact_id,
-				ArtifactState::Prepared { path, last_time_needed, size, prepare_stats }
-			)
+			.insert(artifact_id, ArtifactState::Prepared { path, last_time_needed, size })
 			.is_none());
 	}
 
@@ -384,21 +378,18 @@ mod tests {
 			path1.clone(),
 			mock_now - Duration::from_secs(5),
 			1024,
-			PrepareStats::default(),
 		);
 		artifacts.insert_prepared(
 			artifact_id2.clone(),
 			path2.clone(),
 			mock_now - Duration::from_secs(10),
 			1024,
-			PrepareStats::default(),
 		);
 		artifacts.insert_prepared(
 			artifact_id3.clone(),
 			path3.clone(),
 			mock_now - Duration::from_secs(15),
 			1024,
-			PrepareStats::default(),
 		);
 
 		let pruned = artifacts.prune(&cleanup_config);
@@ -432,21 +423,18 @@ mod tests {
 			path1.clone(),
 			mock_now - Duration::from_secs(5),
 			1024,
-			PrepareStats::default(),
 		);
 		artifacts.insert_prepared(
 			artifact_id2.clone(),
 			path2.clone(),
 			mock_now - Duration::from_secs(10),
 			1024,
-			PrepareStats::default(),
 		);
 		artifacts.insert_prepared(
 			artifact_id3.clone(),
 			path3.clone(),
 			mock_now - Duration::from_secs(15),
 			1024,
-			PrepareStats::default(),
 		);
 
 		let pruned = artifacts.prune(&cleanup_config);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs
index 11031bf1074a..2ac5116912eb 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/execute/queue.rs
@@ -35,15 +35,17 @@ use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
 	SecurityStatus,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::PoV;
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::PvfExecKind;
 use polkadot_primitives::{ExecutorParams, ExecutorParamsHash, PersistedValidationData};
 use slotmap::HopSlotMap;
 use std::{
-	collections::VecDeque,
+	collections::{HashMap, VecDeque},
 	fmt,
 	path::PathBuf,
 	sync::Arc,
 	time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
+use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 
 /// The amount of time a job for which the queue does not have a compatible worker may wait in the
 /// queue. After that time passes, the queue will kill the first worker which becomes idle to
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ pub struct PendingExecutionRequest {
 	pub pov: Arc<PoV>,
 	pub executor_params: ExecutorParams,
 	pub result_tx: ResultSender,
+	pub exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 }
 
 struct ExecuteJob {
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ impl Workers {
 
 enum QueueEvent {
 	Spawn(IdleWorker, WorkerHandle, ExecuteJob),
-	StartWork(
+	FinishWork(
 		Worker,
 		Result<WorkerInterfaceResponse, WorkerInterfaceError>,
 		ArtifactId,
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ struct Queue {
 	security_status: SecurityStatus,
 
 	/// The queue of jobs that are waiting for a worker to pick up.
-	queue: VecDeque<ExecuteJob>,
+	unscheduled: Unscheduled,
 	workers: Workers,
 	mux: Mux,
 }
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ impl Queue {
 			security_status,
 			to_queue_rx,
 			from_queue_tx,
-			queue: VecDeque::new(),
+			unscheduled: Unscheduled::new(),
 			mux: Mux::new(),
 			workers: Workers {
 				running: HopSlotMap::with_capacity_and_key(10),
@@ -226,9 +229,13 @@ impl Queue {
 	/// If all the workers are busy or the queue is empty, it does nothing.
 	/// Should be called every time a new job arrives to the queue or a job finishes.
 	fn try_assign_next_job(&mut self, finished_worker: Option<Worker>) {
-		// New jobs are always pushed to the tail of the queue; the one at its head is always
-		// the eldest one.
-		let eldest = if let Some(eldest) = self.queue.get(0) { eldest } else { return };
+		// We always work at the same priority level
+		let priority = self.unscheduled.select_next_priority();
+		let Some(queue) = self.unscheduled.get_mut(priority) else { return };
+
+		// New jobs are always pushed to the tail of the queue based on their priority;
+		// the one at its head of each queue is always the eldest one.
+		let eldest = if let Some(eldest) = queue.get(0) { eldest } else { return };
 
 		// By default, we're going to execute the eldest job on any worker slot available, even if
 		// we have to kill and re-spawn a worker
@@ -240,7 +247,7 @@ impl Queue {
 		if eldest.waiting_since.elapsed() < MAX_KEEP_WAITING {
 			if let Some(finished_worker) = finished_worker {
 				if let Some(worker_data) = self.workers.running.get(finished_worker) {
-					for (i, job) in self.queue.iter().enumerate() {
+					for (i, job) in queue.iter().enumerate() {
 						if worker_data.executor_params_hash == job.executor_params.hash() {
 							(worker, job_index) = (Some(finished_worker), i);
 							break
@@ -252,7 +259,7 @@ impl Queue {
 
 		if worker.is_none() {
 			// Try to obtain a worker for the job
-			worker = self.workers.find_available(self.queue[job_index].executor_params.hash());
+			worker = self.workers.find_available(queue[job_index].executor_params.hash());
 		}
 
 		if worker.is_none() {
@@ -270,13 +277,15 @@ impl Queue {
 			return
 		}
 
-		let job = self.queue.remove(job_index).expect("Job is just checked to be in queue; qed");
+		let job = queue.remove(job_index).expect("Job is just checked to be in queue; qed");
 
 		if let Some(worker) = worker {
 			assign(self, worker, job);
 		} else {
 			spawn_extra_worker(self, job);
 		}
+		self.metrics.on_execute_kind(priority);
+		self.unscheduled.mark_scheduled(priority);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -297,7 +306,7 @@ async fn purge_dead(metrics: &Metrics, workers: &mut Workers) {
 
 fn handle_to_queue(queue: &mut Queue, to_queue: ToQueue) {
 	let ToQueue::Enqueue { artifact, pending_execution_request } = to_queue;
-	let PendingExecutionRequest { exec_timeout, pvd, pov, executor_params, result_tx } =
+	let PendingExecutionRequest { exec_timeout, pvd, pov, executor_params, result_tx, exec_kind } =
 		pending_execution_request;
 	gum::debug!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -315,7 +324,7 @@ fn handle_to_queue(queue: &mut Queue, to_queue: ToQueue) {
 		result_tx,
 		waiting_since: Instant::now(),
 	};
-	queue.queue.push_back(job);
+	queue.unscheduled.add(job, exec_kind);
 	queue.try_assign_next_job(None);
 }
 
@@ -324,7 +333,7 @@ async fn handle_mux(queue: &mut Queue, event: QueueEvent) {
 		QueueEvent::Spawn(idle, handle, job) => {
 			handle_worker_spawned(queue, idle, handle, job);
 		},
-		QueueEvent::StartWork(worker, outcome, artifact_id, result_tx) => {
+		QueueEvent::FinishWork(worker, outcome, artifact_id, result_tx) => {
 			handle_job_finish(queue, worker, outcome, artifact_id, result_tx).await;
 		},
 	}
@@ -606,7 +615,7 @@ fn assign(queue: &mut Queue, worker: Worker, job: ExecuteJob) {
 				job.pov,
 			)
 			.await;
-			QueueEvent::StartWork(worker, result, job.artifact.id, job.result_tx)
+			QueueEvent::FinishWork(worker, result, job.artifact.id, job.result_tx)
 		}
 		.boxed(),
 	);
@@ -638,3 +647,297 @@ pub fn start(
 	.run();
 	(to_queue_tx, from_queue_rx, run)
 }
+
+struct Unscheduled {
+	unscheduled: HashMap<PvfExecKind, VecDeque<ExecuteJob>>,
+	counter: HashMap<PvfExecKind, usize>,
+}
+
+impl Unscheduled {
+	/// We keep track of every scheduled job in the `counter`, but reset it if the total number of
+	/// counted jobs reaches the threshold. This number is set as the maximum amount of jobs per
+	/// relay chain block possible with 4 CPU cores and 2 seconds of execution time. Under normal
+	/// conditions, the maximum expected queue size is at least vrf_module_samples(6) + 1 for
+	/// backing a parachain candidate. A buffer is added to cover situations where more work
+	/// arrives in the queue.
+	const SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE: usize = 12;
+
+	/// A threshold in percentages indicates how much time a current priority can "steal" from lower
+	/// priorities. Given the `SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE` is 12 and all job priorities are present:
+	/// - Disputes consume 70% or 8 jobs in a row.
+	/// - The remaining 30% of original 100% is allocated for approval and all backing jobs.
+	/// - 80% or 3 jobs of the remaining goes to approvals.
+	/// - The remaining 6% of original 100% is allocated for all backing jobs.
+	/// - 100% or 1 job of the remaining goes to backing system parachains.
+	/// - Nothing is left for backing.
+	/// - The counter is restarted and the distribution starts from the beginning.
+	///
+	/// This system might seem complex, but we operate with the remaining percentages because:
+	/// - Not all job types are present in each block. If we used parts of the original 100%,
+	///   approvals could not exceed 24%, even if there are no disputes.
+	/// - We cannot fully prioritize backing system parachains over backing other parachains based
+	///   on the distribution of the original 100%.
+	const PRIORITY_ALLOCATION_THRESHOLDS: &'static [(PvfExecKind, usize)] = &[
+		(PvfExecKind::Dispute, 70),
+		(PvfExecKind::Approval, 80),
+		(PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas, 100),
+		(PvfExecKind::Backing, 100),
+	];
+
+	fn new() -> Self {
+		Self {
+			unscheduled: PvfExecKind::iter().map(|priority| (priority, VecDeque::new())).collect(),
+			counter: PvfExecKind::iter().map(|priority| (priority, 0)).collect(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn select_next_priority(&self) -> PvfExecKind {
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			unscheduled = ?self.unscheduled.iter().map(|(p, q)| (*p, q.len())).collect::<HashMap<PvfExecKind, usize>>(),
+			counter = ?self.counter,
+			"Selecting next execution priority...",
+		);
+
+		let priority = PvfExecKind::iter()
+			.find(|priority| self.has_pending(priority) && !self.has_reached_threshold(priority))
+			.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+				PvfExecKind::iter()
+					.find(|priority| self.has_pending(priority))
+					.unwrap_or(PvfExecKind::Backing)
+			});
+
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?priority,
+			"Selected next execution priority",
+		);
+
+		priority
+	}
+
+	fn get_mut(&mut self, priority: PvfExecKind) -> Option<&mut VecDeque<ExecuteJob>> {
+		self.unscheduled.get_mut(&priority)
+	}
+
+	fn add(&mut self, job: ExecuteJob, priority: PvfExecKind) {
+		self.unscheduled.entry(priority).or_default().push_back(job);
+	}
+
+	fn has_pending(&self, priority: &PvfExecKind) -> bool {
+		!self.unscheduled.get(priority).unwrap_or(&VecDeque::new()).is_empty()
+	}
+
+	fn priority_allocation_threshold(priority: &PvfExecKind) -> Option<usize> {
+		Self::PRIORITY_ALLOCATION_THRESHOLDS.iter().find_map(|&(p, value)| {
+			if p == *priority {
+				Some(value)
+			} else {
+				None
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	/// Checks if a given priority has reached its allocated threshold
+	/// The thresholds are defined in `PRIORITY_ALLOCATION_THRESHOLDS`.
+	fn has_reached_threshold(&self, priority: &PvfExecKind) -> bool {
+		let Some(threshold) = Self::priority_allocation_threshold(priority) else { return false };
+		let Some(count) = self.counter.get(&priority) else { return false };
+		// Every time we iterate by lower level priorities
+		let total_scheduled_at_priority_or_lower: usize = self
+			.counter
+			.iter()
+			.filter_map(|(p, c)| if *p >= *priority { Some(c) } else { None })
+			.sum();
+		if total_scheduled_at_priority_or_lower == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		let has_reached_threshold = count * 100 / total_scheduled_at_priority_or_lower >= threshold;
+
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?priority,
+			?count,
+			?total_scheduled_at_priority_or_lower,
+			"Execution priority has {}reached threshold: {}/{}%",
+			if has_reached_threshold {""} else {"not "},
+			count * 100 / total_scheduled_at_priority_or_lower,
+			threshold
+		);
+
+		has_reached_threshold
+	}
+
+	fn mark_scheduled(&mut self, priority: PvfExecKind) {
+		*self.counter.entry(priority).or_default() += 1;
+
+		if self.counter.values().sum::<usize>() >= Self::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			self.reset_counter();
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn reset_counter(&mut self) {
+		self.counter = PvfExecKind::iter().map(|kind| (kind, 0)).collect();
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use polkadot_node_primitives::BlockData;
+	use sp_core::H256;
+
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::testing::artifact_id;
+	use std::time::Duration;
+
+	fn create_execution_job() -> ExecuteJob {
+		let (result_tx, _result_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+		let pvd = Arc::new(PersistedValidationData {
+			parent_head: Default::default(),
+			relay_parent_number: 1u32,
+			relay_parent_storage_root: H256::default(),
+			max_pov_size: 4096 * 1024,
+		});
+		let pov = Arc::new(PoV { block_data: BlockData(b"pov".to_vec()) });
+		ExecuteJob {
+			artifact: ArtifactPathId { id: artifact_id(0), path: PathBuf::new() },
+			exec_timeout: Duration::from_secs(10),
+			pvd,
+			pov,
+			executor_params: ExecutorParams::default(),
+			result_tx,
+			waiting_since: Instant::now(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_unscheduled_add() {
+		let mut unscheduled = Unscheduled::new();
+
+		PvfExecKind::iter().for_each(|priority| {
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), priority);
+		});
+
+		PvfExecKind::iter().for_each(|priority| {
+			let queue = unscheduled.unscheduled.get(&priority).unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(queue.len(), 1);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_unscheduled_priority_distribution() {
+		use PvfExecKind::*;
+
+		let mut priorities = vec![];
+
+		let mut unscheduled = Unscheduled::new();
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Dispute);
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Approval);
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), BackingSystemParas);
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Backing);
+		}
+
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			let priority = unscheduled.select_next_priority();
+			priorities.push(priority);
+			unscheduled.mark_scheduled(priority);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Dispute).count(), 8);
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Approval).count(), 3);
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == BackingSystemParas).count(), 1);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_unscheduled_priority_distribution_without_backing_system_paras() {
+		use PvfExecKind::*;
+
+		let mut priorities = vec![];
+
+		let mut unscheduled = Unscheduled::new();
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Dispute);
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Approval);
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Backing);
+		}
+
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			let priority = unscheduled.select_next_priority();
+			priorities.push(priority);
+			unscheduled.mark_scheduled(priority);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Dispute).count(), 8);
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Approval).count(), 3);
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Backing).count(), 1);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_unscheduled_priority_distribution_without_disputes() {
+		use PvfExecKind::*;
+
+		let mut priorities = vec![];
+
+		let mut unscheduled = Unscheduled::new();
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Approval);
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), BackingSystemParas);
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Backing);
+		}
+
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			let priority = unscheduled.select_next_priority();
+			priorities.push(priority);
+			unscheduled.mark_scheduled(priority);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Approval).count(), 9);
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == BackingSystemParas).count(), 2);
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Backing).count(), 1);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_unscheduled_priority_distribution_without_disputes_and_only_one_backing() {
+		use PvfExecKind::*;
+
+		let mut priorities = vec![];
+
+		let mut unscheduled = Unscheduled::new();
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Approval);
+		}
+		unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Backing);
+
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			let priority = unscheduled.select_next_priority();
+			priorities.push(priority);
+			unscheduled.mark_scheduled(priority);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Approval).count(), 11);
+		assert_eq!(priorities.iter().filter(|v| **v == Backing).count(), 1);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_unscheduled_does_not_postpone_backing() {
+		use PvfExecKind::*;
+
+		let mut priorities = vec![];
+
+		let mut unscheduled = Unscheduled::new();
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Approval);
+		}
+		unscheduled.add(create_execution_job(), Backing);
+
+		for _ in 0..Unscheduled::SCHEDULING_WINDOW_SIZE {
+			let priority = unscheduled.select_next_priority();
+			priorities.push(priority);
+			unscheduled.mark_scheduled(priority);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(&priorities[..4], &[Approval, Backing, Approval, Approval]);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
index 44a4cba2fbf8..37cd6fcbf74a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
 	pvf::PvfPrepData,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::PoV;
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{SubsystemError, SubsystemResult};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{messages::PvfExecKind, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::ValidationResult;
 use polkadot_primitives::PersistedValidationData;
 use std::{
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ impl ValidationHost {
 		pvd: Arc<PersistedValidationData>,
 		pov: Arc<PoV>,
 		priority: Priority,
+		exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 		result_tx: ResultSender,
 	) -> Result<(), String> {
 		self.to_host_tx
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ impl ValidationHost {
 				pvd,
 				pov,
 				priority,
+				exec_kind,
 				result_tx,
 			}))
 			.await
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ struct ExecutePvfInputs {
 	pvd: Arc<PersistedValidationData>,
 	pov: Arc<PoV>,
 	priority: Priority,
+	exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
 	result_tx: ResultSender,
 }
 
@@ -545,7 +548,7 @@ async fn handle_execute_pvf(
 	awaiting_prepare: &mut AwaitingPrepare,
 	inputs: ExecutePvfInputs,
 ) -> Result<(), Fatal> {
-	let ExecutePvfInputs { pvf, exec_timeout, pvd, pov, priority, result_tx } = inputs;
+	let ExecutePvfInputs { pvf, exec_timeout, pvd, pov, priority, exec_kind, result_tx } = inputs;
 	let artifact_id = ArtifactId::from_pvf_prep_data(&pvf);
 	let executor_params = (*pvf.executor_params()).clone();
 
@@ -567,6 +570,7 @@ async fn handle_execute_pvf(
 								pvd,
 								pov,
 								executor_params,
+								exec_kind,
 								result_tx,
 							},
 						},
@@ -597,6 +601,7 @@ async fn handle_execute_pvf(
 							pvd,
 							pov,
 							executor_params,
+							exec_kind,
 							result_tx,
 						},
 					)
@@ -606,7 +611,14 @@ async fn handle_execute_pvf(
 			ArtifactState::Preparing { .. } => {
 				awaiting_prepare.add(
 					artifact_id,
-					PendingExecutionRequest { exec_timeout, pvd, pov, executor_params, result_tx },
+					PendingExecutionRequest {
+						exec_timeout,
+						pvd,
+						pov,
+						executor_params,
+						result_tx,
+						exec_kind,
+					},
 				);
 			},
 			ArtifactState::FailedToProcess { last_time_failed, num_failures, error } => {
@@ -638,6 +650,7 @@ async fn handle_execute_pvf(
 							pvd,
 							pov,
 							executor_params,
+							exec_kind,
 							result_tx,
 						},
 					)
@@ -657,7 +670,14 @@ async fn handle_execute_pvf(
 			pvf,
 			priority,
 			artifact_id,
-			PendingExecutionRequest { exec_timeout, pvd, pov, executor_params, result_tx },
+			PendingExecutionRequest {
+				exec_timeout,
+				pvd,
+				pov,
+				executor_params,
+				result_tx,
+				exec_kind,
+			},
 		)
 		.await?;
 	}
@@ -779,7 +799,7 @@ async fn handle_prepare_done(
 	// It's finally time to dispatch all the execution requests that were waiting for this artifact
 	// to be prepared.
 	let pending_requests = awaiting_prepare.take(&artifact_id);
-	for PendingExecutionRequest { exec_timeout, pvd, pov, executor_params, result_tx } in
+	for PendingExecutionRequest { exec_timeout, pvd, pov, executor_params, result_tx, exec_kind } in
 		pending_requests
 	{
 		if result_tx.is_canceled() {
@@ -805,6 +825,7 @@ async fn handle_prepare_done(
 					pvd,
 					pov,
 					executor_params,
+					exec_kind,
 					result_tx,
 				},
 			},
@@ -813,12 +834,8 @@ async fn handle_prepare_done(
 	}
 
 	*state = match result {
-		Ok(PrepareSuccess { path, stats: prepare_stats, size }) => ArtifactState::Prepared {
-			path,
-			last_time_needed: SystemTime::now(),
-			size,
-			prepare_stats,
-		},
+		Ok(PrepareSuccess { path, size, .. }) =>
+			ArtifactState::Prepared { path, last_time_needed: SystemTime::now(), size },
 		Err(error) => {
 			let last_time_failed = SystemTime::now();
 			let num_failures = *num_failures + 1;
@@ -976,7 +993,6 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 	use crate::{artifacts::generate_artifact_path, testing::artifact_id, PossiblyInvalidError};
 	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 	use futures::future::BoxFuture;
-	use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::prepare::PrepareStats;
 	use polkadot_node_primitives::BlockData;
 	use sp_core::H256;
 
@@ -1196,20 +1212,8 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		builder.cleanup_config = ArtifactsCleanupConfig::new(1024, Duration::from_secs(0));
 		let path1 = generate_artifact_path(cache_path);
 		let path2 = generate_artifact_path(cache_path);
-		builder.artifacts.insert_prepared(
-			artifact_id(1),
-			path1.clone(),
-			mock_now,
-			1024,
-			PrepareStats::default(),
-		);
-		builder.artifacts.insert_prepared(
-			artifact_id(2),
-			path2.clone(),
-			mock_now,
-			1024,
-			PrepareStats::default(),
-		);
+		builder.artifacts.insert_prepared(artifact_id(1), path1.clone(), mock_now, 1024);
+		builder.artifacts.insert_prepared(artifact_id(2), path2.clone(), mock_now, 1024);
 		let mut test = builder.build();
 		let mut host = test.host_handle();
 
@@ -1251,6 +1255,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov1.clone(),
 			Priority::Normal,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1263,6 +1268,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov1,
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1275,6 +1281,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd,
 			pov2,
 			Priority::Normal,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1424,6 +1431,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1472,6 +1480,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd,
 			pov,
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1582,6 +1591,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1613,6 +1623,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx_2,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1636,6 +1647,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx_3,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1694,6 +1706,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1725,6 +1738,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx_2,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1748,6 +1762,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd.clone(),
 			pov.clone(),
 			Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx_3,
 		)
 		.await
@@ -1822,6 +1837,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			pvd,
 			pov,
 			Priority::Normal,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing,
 			result_tx,
 		)
 		.await
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/metrics.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/metrics.rs
index c59cab464180..745f2de99e58 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/metrics.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::prepare::MemoryStats;
 use polkadot_node_metrics::metrics::{self, prometheus};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::PvfExecKind;
 
 /// Validation host metrics.
 #[derive(Default, Clone)]
@@ -120,6 +121,13 @@ impl Metrics {
 				.observe(pov_size as f64);
 		}
 	}
+
+	/// When preparation pipeline concluded working on an item.
+	pub(crate) fn on_execute_kind(&self, kind: PvfExecKind) {
+		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
+			metrics.exec_kind_selected.with_label_values(&[kind.as_str()]).inc();
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -146,6 +154,7 @@ struct MetricsInner {
 	preparation_peak_tracked_allocation: prometheus::Histogram,
 	pov_size: prometheus::HistogramVec,
 	code_size: prometheus::Histogram,
+	exec_kind_selected: prometheus::CounterVec<prometheus::U64>,
 }
 
 impl metrics::Metrics for Metrics {
@@ -369,6 +378,16 @@ impl metrics::Metrics for Metrics {
 				)?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
+			exec_kind_selected: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::CounterVec::new(
+					prometheus::Opts::new(
+						"polkadot_pvf_exec_kind_selected",
+						"The total number of selected execute kinds",
+					),
+					&["priority"],
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
 		};
 		Ok(Metrics(Some(inner)))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/pool.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/pool.rs
index 4e11f977c9e7..67cd71812e52 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/pool.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/pool.rs
@@ -343,14 +343,13 @@ fn handle_mux(
 				),
 				// Return `Concluded`, but do not kill the worker since the error was on the host
 				// side.
-				Outcome::RenameTmpFile { worker: idle, result: _, err, src, dest } =>
-					handle_concluded_no_rip(
-						from_pool,
-						spawned,
-						worker,
-						idle,
-						Err(PrepareError::RenameTmpFile { err, src, dest }),
-					),
+				Outcome::RenameTmpFile { worker: idle, err, src, dest } => handle_concluded_no_rip(
+					from_pool,
+					spawned,
+					worker,
+					idle,
+					Err(PrepareError::RenameTmpFile { err, src, dest }),
+				),
 				// Could not clear worker cache. Kill the worker so other jobs can't see the data.
 				Outcome::ClearWorkerDir { err } => {
 					if attempt_retire(metrics, spawned, worker) {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/worker_interface.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/worker_interface.rs
index d29d2717c4b6..718416e8be76 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/worker_interface.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/worker_interface.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ pub enum Outcome {
 	/// final destination location.
 	RenameTmpFile {
 		worker: IdleWorker,
-		result: PrepareWorkerResult,
 		err: String,
 		// Unfortunately `PathBuf` doesn't implement `Encode`/`Decode`, so we do a fallible
 		// conversion to `Option<String>`.
@@ -287,7 +286,6 @@ async fn handle_response(
 			);
 			Outcome::RenameTmpFile {
 				worker,
-				result,
 				err: format!("{:?}", err),
 				src: tmp_file.to_str().map(String::from),
 				dest: artifact_path.to_str().map(String::from),
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/priority.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/priority.rs
index 0d18d4b484ca..7aaeacf36220 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/priority.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/priority.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::PvfExecKind;
+
 /// A priority assigned to preparation of a PVF.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub enum Priority {
@@ -35,3 +37,14 @@ impl Priority {
 		self == Priority::Critical
 	}
 }
+
+impl From<PvfExecKind> for Priority {
+	fn from(priority: PvfExecKind) -> Self {
+		match priority {
+			PvfExecKind::Dispute => Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::Approval => Priority::Critical,
+			PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas => Priority::Normal,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing => Priority::Normal,
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/testing.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/testing.rs
index 8c75dafa69c2..9a4004f39037 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/testing.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/testing.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn build_workers_and_get_paths() -> (PathBuf, PathBuf) {
 			"--bin=polkadot-execute-worker",
 		];
 
-		if cfg!(build_type = "release") {
+		if cfg!(build_profile = "release") {
 			build_args.push("--release");
 		}
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
index a4a085318957..4cbc6fb04a8e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ use polkadot_node_core_pvf::{
 	ValidationHost, JOB_TIMEOUT_WALL_CLOCK_FACTOR,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{PoV, POV_BOMB_LIMIT, VALIDATION_CODE_BOMB_LIMIT};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::PvfExecKind;
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::{BlockData, ValidationResult};
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	ExecutorParam, ExecutorParams, PersistedValidationData, PvfExecKind, PvfPrepKind,
+	ExecutorParam, ExecutorParams, PersistedValidationData, PvfExecKind as RuntimePvfExecKind,
+	PvfPrepKind,
 };
 use sp_core::H256;
 
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ impl TestHost {
 				Arc::new(pvd),
 				Arc::new(pov),
 				polkadot_node_core_pvf::Priority::Normal,
+				PvfExecKind::Backing,
 				result_tx,
 			)
 			.await
@@ -580,8 +583,9 @@ async fn artifact_does_not_reprepare_on_non_meaningful_exec_parameter_change() {
 	let cache_dir = host.cache_dir.path();
 
 	let set1 = ExecutorParams::default();
-	let set2 =
-		ExecutorParams::from(&[ExecutorParam::PvfExecTimeout(PvfExecKind::Backing, 2500)][..]);
+	let set2 = ExecutorParams::from(
+		&[ExecutorParam::PvfExecTimeout(RuntimePvfExecKind::Backing, 2500)][..],
+	);
 
 	let _stats = host
 		.precheck_pvf(test_parachain_halt::wasm_binary_unwrap(), set1)
diff --git a/polkadot/node/jaeger/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/jaeger/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 90a6c80e3d0b..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/node/jaeger/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "polkadot-node-jaeger"
-version = "7.0.0"
-authors.workspace = true
-edition.workspace = true
-license.workspace = true
-description = "Polkadot Jaeger primitives, but equally useful for Grafana/Tempo"
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[dependencies]
-mick-jaeger = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
-parking_lot = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-network = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-network-types = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-thiserror = { workspace = true }
-tokio = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-codec = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/config.rs b/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/config.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 702a22e1245c..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/config.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Polkadot Jaeger configuration.
-
-/// Configuration for the jaeger tracing.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct JaegerConfig {
-	pub(crate) node_name: String,
-	pub(crate) agent_addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
-}
-
-impl std::default::Default for JaegerConfig {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self {
-			node_name: "unknown_".to_owned(),
-			agent_addr: "127.0.0.1:6831"
-				.parse()
-				.expect(r#"Static "127.0.0.1:6831" is a valid socket address string. qed"#),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl JaegerConfig {
-	/// Use the builder pattern to construct a configuration.
-	pub fn builder() -> JaegerConfigBuilder {
-		JaegerConfigBuilder::default()
-	}
-}
-
-/// Jaeger configuration builder.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct JaegerConfigBuilder {
-	inner: JaegerConfig,
-}
-
-impl JaegerConfigBuilder {
-	/// Set the name for this node.
-	pub fn named<S>(mut self, name: S) -> Self
-	where
-		S: AsRef<str>,
-	{
-		self.inner.node_name = name.as_ref().to_owned();
-		self
-	}
-
-	/// Set the agent address to send the collected spans to.
-	pub fn agent<U>(mut self, addr: U) -> Self
-	where
-		U: Into<std::net::SocketAddr>,
-	{
-		self.inner.agent_addr = addr.into();
-		self
-	}
-
-	/// Construct the configuration.
-	pub fn build(self) -> JaegerConfig {
-		self.inner
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/errors.rs b/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/errors.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index adedda34c7fc..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/errors.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Polkadot Jaeger error definitions.
-
-/// A description of an error during jaeger initialization.
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-#[allow(missing_docs)]
-pub enum JaegerError {
-	#[error("Already launched the collector thread")]
-	AlreadyLaunched,
-
-	#[error("Missing jaeger configuration")]
-	MissingConfiguration,
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7de458606816..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Polkadot Jaeger related primitives
-//!
-//! Provides primitives used by Polkadot for interfacing with Jaeger.
-//!
-//! # Integration
-//!
-//! See <https://www.jaegertracing.io/> for an introduction.
-//!
-//! The easiest way to try Jaeger is:
-//!
-//! - Start a docker container with the all-in-one docker image (see below).
-//! - Open your browser and navigate to <https://localhost:16686> to access the UI.
-//!
-//! The all-in-one image can be started with:
-//!
-//! ```not_rust
-//! podman login docker.io
-//! podman run -d --name jaeger \
-//!  -e COLLECTOR_ZIPKIN_HTTP_PORT=9411 \
-//!  -p 5775:5775/udp \
-//!  -p 6831:6831/udp \
-//!  -p 6832:6832/udp \
-//!  -p 5778:5778 \
-//!  -p 16686:16686 \
-//!  -p 14268:14268 \
-//!  -p 14250:14250 \
-//!  -p 9411:9411 \
-//!  docker.io/jaegertracing/all-in-one:1.21
-//! ```
-
-#![forbid(unused_imports)]
-
-mod config;
-mod errors;
-mod spans;
-
-pub use self::{
-	config::{JaegerConfig, JaegerConfigBuilder},
-	errors::JaegerError,
-	spans::{hash_to_trace_identifier, PerLeafSpan, Span, Stage},
-};
-
-use self::spans::TraceIdentifier;
-
-use sp_core::traits::SpawnNamed;
-
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
-use std::{result, sync::Arc};
-
-lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-	static ref INSTANCE: RwLock<Jaeger> = RwLock::new(Jaeger::None);
-}
-
-/// Stateful convenience wrapper around [`mick_jaeger`].
-pub enum Jaeger {
-	/// Launched and operational state.
-	Launched {
-		/// [`mick_jaeger`] provided API to record spans to.
-		traces_in: Arc<mick_jaeger::TracesIn>,
-	},
-	/// Preparation state with the necessary config to launch the collector.
-	Prep(JaegerConfig),
-	/// Uninitialized, suggests wrong API usage if encountered.
-	None,
-}
-
-impl Jaeger {
-	/// Spawn the jaeger instance.
-	pub fn new(cfg: JaegerConfig) -> Self {
-		Jaeger::Prep(cfg)
-	}
-
-	/// Spawn the background task in order to send the tracing information out via UDP
-	#[cfg(target_os = "unknown")]
-	pub fn launch<S: SpawnNamed>(self, _spawner: S) -> result::Result<(), JaegerError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	/// Provide a no-thrills test setup helper.
-	#[cfg(test)]
-	pub fn test_setup() {
-		let mut instance = INSTANCE.write();
-		match *instance {
-			Self::Launched { .. } => {},
-			_ => {
-				let (traces_in, _traces_out) = mick_jaeger::init(mick_jaeger::Config {
-					service_name: "polkadot-jaeger-test".to_owned(),
-				});
-				*instance = Self::Launched { traces_in };
-			},
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Spawn the background task in order to send the tracing information out via UDP
-	#[cfg(not(target_os = "unknown"))]
-	pub fn launch<S: SpawnNamed>(self, spawner: S) -> result::Result<(), JaegerError> {
-		let cfg = match self {
-			Self::Prep(cfg) => Ok(cfg),
-			Self::Launched { .. } => return Err(JaegerError::AlreadyLaunched),
-			Self::None => Err(JaegerError::MissingConfiguration),
-		}?;
-
-		let jaeger_agent = cfg.agent_addr;
-
-		log::info!("🐹 Collecting jaeger spans for {:?}", &jaeger_agent);
-
-		let (traces_in, mut traces_out) = mick_jaeger::init(mick_jaeger::Config {
-			service_name: format!("polkadot-{}", cfg.node_name),
-		});
-
-		// Spawn a background task that pulls span information and sends them on the network.
-		spawner.spawn(
-			"jaeger-collector",
-			Some("jaeger"),
-			Box::pin(async move {
-				match tokio::net::UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await {
-					Ok(udp_socket) => loop {
-						let buf = traces_out.next().await;
-						// UDP sending errors happen only either if the API is misused or in case of
-						// missing privilege.
-						if let Err(e) = udp_socket.send_to(&buf, jaeger_agent).await {
-							log::debug!(target: "jaeger", "UDP send error: {}", e);
-						}
-					},
-					Err(e) => {
-						log::warn!(target: "jaeger", "UDP socket open error: {}", e);
-					},
-				}
-			}),
-		);
-
-		*INSTANCE.write() = Self::Launched { traces_in };
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	/// Create a span, but defer the evaluation/transformation into a `TraceIdentifier`.
-	///
-	/// The deferral allows to avoid the additional CPU runtime cost in case of
-	/// items that are not a pre-computed hash by themselves.
-	pub(crate) fn span<F>(&self, lazy_hash: F, span_name: &'static str) -> Option<mick_jaeger::Span>
-	where
-		F: Fn() -> TraceIdentifier,
-	{
-		if let Self::Launched { traces_in, .. } = self {
-			let ident = lazy_hash();
-			let trace_id = std::num::NonZeroU128::new(ident)?;
-			Some(traces_in.span(trace_id, span_name))
-		} else {
-			None
-		}
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/spans.rs b/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/spans.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index efc1a9f91d19..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/node/jaeger/src/spans.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,520 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Polkadot Jaeger span definitions.
-//!
-//! ```rust
-//! # use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateHash, Hash};
-//! # fn main() {
-//! use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
-//!
-//! let relay_parent = Hash::default();
-//! let candidate = CandidateHash::default();
-//!
-//! #[derive(Debug, Default)]
-//! struct Foo {
-//! 	a: u8,
-//! 	b: u16,
-//! 	c: u32,
-//! };
-//!
-//! let foo = Foo::default();
-//!
-//! let span =
-//! 	jaeger::Span::new(relay_parent, "root_of_aaall_spans")
-//! 		// explicit well defined items
-//! 		.with_candidate(candidate)
-//! 		// anything that implements `trait std::fmt::Debug`
-//! 		.with_string_fmt_debug_tag("foo", foo)
-//! 		// anything that implements `trait std::str::ToString`
-//! 		.with_string_tag("again", 1337_u32)
-//! 		// add a `Stage` for [`dot-jaeger`](https://github.com/paritytech/dot-jaeger)
-//! 		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::CandidateBacking);
-//! 		// complete by design, no completion required
-//! # }
-//! ```
-//!
-//! In a few cases additional annotations might want to be added
-//! over the course of a function, for this purpose use the non-consuming
-//! `fn` variants, i.e.
-//! ```rust
-//! # use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateHash, Hash};
-//! # fn main() {
-//! # use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
-//!
-//! # let relay_parent = Hash::default();
-//! # let candidate = CandidateHash::default();
-//!
-//! # #[derive(Debug, Default)]
-//! # struct Foo {
-//! # 	a: u8,
-//! # 	b: u16,
-//! # 	c: u32,
-//! # };
-//! #
-//! # let foo = Foo::default();
-//!
-//! let root_span =
-//! 	jaeger::Span::new(relay_parent, "root_of_aaall_spans");
-//!
-//! // the preferred way of adding additional delayed information:
-//! let span = root_span.child("inner");
-//!
-//! // ... more operations ...
-//!
-//! // but this is also possible:
-//!
-//! let mut root_span = root_span;
-//! root_span.add_string_fmt_debug_tag("foo_constructed", &foo);
-//! root_span.add_string_tag("bar", true);
-//! # }
-//! ```
-
-use codec::Encode;
-use polkadot_node_primitives::PoV;
-use polkadot_primitives::{
-	BlakeTwo256, CandidateHash, ChunkIndex, Hash, HashT, Id as ParaId, ValidatorIndex,
-};
-use sc_network_types::PeerId;
-
-use std::{fmt, sync::Arc};
-
-use super::INSTANCE;
-
-/// A special "per leaf span".
-///
-/// Essentially this span wraps two spans:
-///
-/// 1. The span that is created per leaf in the overseer.
-/// 2. Some child span of the per-leaf span.
-///
-/// This just works as auxiliary structure to easily store both.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct PerLeafSpan {
-	leaf_span: Arc<Span>,
-	span: Span,
-}
-
-impl PerLeafSpan {
-	/// Creates a new instance.
-	///
-	/// Takes the `leaf_span` that is created by the overseer per leaf and a name for a child span.
-	/// Both will be stored in this object, while the child span is implicitly accessible by using
-	/// the [`Deref`](std::ops::Deref) implementation.
-	pub fn new(leaf_span: Arc<Span>, name: &'static str) -> Self {
-		let span = leaf_span.child(name);
-
-		Self { span, leaf_span }
-	}
-
-	/// Returns the leaf span.
-	pub fn leaf_span(&self) -> &Arc<Span> {
-		&self.leaf_span
-	}
-}
-
-/// Returns a reference to the child span.
-impl std::ops::Deref for PerLeafSpan {
-	type Target = Span;
-
-	fn deref(&self) -> &Span {
-		&self.span
-	}
-}
-
-/// A helper to annotate the stage with a numerical value
-/// to ease the life of the tooling team creating viable
-/// statistical metrics for which stage of the inclusion
-/// pipeline drops a significant amount of candidates,
-/// statistically speaking.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-#[repr(u8)]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-pub enum Stage {
-	CandidateBacking = 2,
-	StatementDistribution = 3,
-	PoVDistribution = 4,
-	AvailabilityDistribution = 5,
-	AvailabilityRecovery = 6,
-	BitfieldDistribution = 7,
-	ApprovalChecking = 8,
-	ApprovalDistribution = 9,
-	// Expand as needed, numbers should be ascending according to the stage
-	// through the inclusion pipeline, or according to the descriptions
-	// in [the path of a para chain block]
-	// (https://polkadot.network/the-path-of-a-parachain-block/)
-	// see [issue](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/2389)
-}
-
-/// A wrapper type for a span.
-///
-/// Handles running with and without jaeger.
-pub enum Span {
-	/// Running with jaeger being enabled.
-	Enabled(mick_jaeger::Span),
-	/// Running with jaeger disabled.
-	Disabled,
-}
-
-/// Alias for the 16 byte unique identifier used with jaeger.
-pub(crate) type TraceIdentifier = u128;
-
-/// A helper to convert the hash to the fixed size representation
-/// needed for jaeger.
-#[inline]
-pub fn hash_to_trace_identifier(hash: Hash) -> TraceIdentifier {
-	let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
-	buf.copy_from_slice(&hash.as_ref()[0..16]);
-	// The slice bytes are copied in reading order, so if interpreted
-	// in string form by a human, that means lower indices have higher
-	// values and hence corresponds to BIG endian ordering of the individual
-	// bytes.
-	u128::from_be_bytes(buf) as TraceIdentifier
-}
-
-/// Helper to unify lazy proxy evaluation.
-pub trait LazyIdent {
-	/// Evaluate the type to a unique trace identifier.
-	/// Called lazily on demand.
-	fn eval(&self) -> TraceIdentifier;
-
-	/// Annotate a new root item with these additional spans
-	/// at construction.
-	fn extra_tags(&self, _span: &mut Span) {}
-}
-
-impl<'a> LazyIdent for &'a [u8] {
-	fn eval(&self) -> TraceIdentifier {
-		hash_to_trace_identifier(BlakeTwo256::hash_of(self))
-	}
-}
-
-impl LazyIdent for &PoV {
-	fn eval(&self) -> TraceIdentifier {
-		hash_to_trace_identifier(self.hash())
-	}
-
-	fn extra_tags(&self, span: &mut Span) {
-		span.add_pov(self)
-	}
-}
-
-impl LazyIdent for Hash {
-	fn eval(&self) -> TraceIdentifier {
-		hash_to_trace_identifier(*self)
-	}
-
-	fn extra_tags(&self, span: &mut Span) {
-		span.add_string_fmt_debug_tag("relay-parent", self);
-	}
-}
-
-impl LazyIdent for &Hash {
-	fn eval(&self) -> TraceIdentifier {
-		hash_to_trace_identifier(**self)
-	}
-
-	fn extra_tags(&self, span: &mut Span) {
-		span.add_string_fmt_debug_tag("relay-parent", self);
-	}
-}
-
-impl LazyIdent for CandidateHash {
-	fn eval(&self) -> TraceIdentifier {
-		hash_to_trace_identifier(self.0)
-	}
-
-	fn extra_tags(&self, span: &mut Span) {
-		span.add_string_fmt_debug_tag("candidate-hash", &self.0);
-		// A convenience for usage with the grafana tempo UI,
-		// not a technical requirement. It merely provides an easy anchor
-		// where the true trace identifier of the span is not based on
-		// a candidate hash (which it should be!), but is required to
-		// continue investigating.
-		span.add_string_tag("traceID", self.eval().to_string());
-	}
-}
-
-impl Span {
-	/// Creates a new span builder based on anything that can be lazily evaluated
-	/// to and identifier.
-	///
-	/// Attention: The primary identifier will be used for identification
-	/// and as such should be
-	pub fn new<I: LazyIdent>(identifier: I, span_name: &'static str) -> Span {
-		let mut span = INSTANCE
-			.read_recursive()
-			.span(|| <I as LazyIdent>::eval(&identifier), span_name)
-			.into();
-		<I as LazyIdent>::extra_tags(&identifier, &mut span);
-		span
-	}
-
-	/// Creates a new span builder based on an encodable type.
-	/// The encoded bytes are then used to derive the true trace identifier.
-	pub fn from_encodable<I: Encode>(identifier: I, span_name: &'static str) -> Span {
-		INSTANCE
-			.read_recursive()
-			.span(
-				move || {
-					let bytes = identifier.encode();
-					LazyIdent::eval(&bytes.as_slice())
-				},
-				span_name,
-			)
-			.into()
-	}
-
-	/// Derive a child span from `self`.
-	pub fn child(&self, name: &str) -> Self {
-		match self {
-			Self::Enabled(inner) => Self::Enabled(inner.child(name)),
-			Self::Disabled => Self::Disabled,
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Attach a 'traceID' tag set to the decimal representation of the candidate hash.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_trace_id(mut self, candidate_hash: CandidateHash) -> Self {
-		self.add_string_tag("traceID", hash_to_trace_identifier(candidate_hash.0));
-		self
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_string_tag<V: ToString>(mut self, tag: &'static str, val: V) -> Self {
-		self.add_string_tag::<V>(tag, val);
-		self
-	}
-
-	/// Attach a peer-id tag to the span.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_peer_id(self, peer: &PeerId) -> Self {
-		self.with_string_tag("peer-id", &peer.to_base58())
-	}
-
-	/// Attach a `peer-id` tag to the span when peer is present.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_optional_peer_id(self, peer: Option<&PeerId>) -> Self {
-		if let Some(peer) = peer {
-			self.with_peer_id(peer)
-		} else {
-			self
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Attach a candidate hash to the span.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_candidate(self, candidate_hash: CandidateHash) -> Self {
-		self.with_string_fmt_debug_tag("candidate-hash", &candidate_hash.0)
-	}
-
-	/// Attach a para-id to the span.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_para_id(self, para_id: ParaId) -> Self {
-		self.with_int_tag("para-id", u32::from(para_id) as i64)
-	}
-
-	/// Attach a candidate stage.
-	/// Should always come with a `CandidateHash`.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_stage(self, stage: Stage) -> Self {
-		self.with_string_tag("candidate-stage", stage as u8)
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_validator_index(self, validator: ValidatorIndex) -> Self {
-		self.with_string_tag("validator-index", &validator.0)
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_chunk_index(self, chunk_index: ChunkIndex) -> Self {
-		self.with_string_tag("chunk-index", &chunk_index.0)
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_relay_parent(self, relay_parent: Hash) -> Self {
-		self.with_string_fmt_debug_tag("relay-parent", relay_parent)
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_claimed_validator_index(self, claimed_validator_index: ValidatorIndex) -> Self {
-		self.with_string_tag("claimed-validator", &claimed_validator_index.0)
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_pov(mut self, pov: &PoV) -> Self {
-		self.add_pov(pov);
-		self
-	}
-
-	/// Add an additional int tag to the span without consuming.
-	///
-	/// Should be used sparingly, introduction of new types is preferred.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_int_tag(mut self, tag: &'static str, i: i64) -> Self {
-		self.add_int_tag(tag, i);
-		self
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_uint_tag(mut self, tag: &'static str, u: u64) -> Self {
-		self.add_uint_tag(tag, u);
-		self
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn with_string_fmt_debug_tag<V: fmt::Debug>(mut self, tag: &'static str, val: V) -> Self {
-		self.add_string_tag(tag, format!("{:?}", val));
-		self
-	}
-
-	/// Adds the `FollowsFrom` relationship to this span with respect to the given one.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn add_follows_from(&mut self, other: &Self) {
-		match (self, other) {
-			(Self::Enabled(ref mut inner), Self::Enabled(ref other_inner)) =>
-				inner.add_follows_from(&other_inner),
-			_ => {},
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Add a PoV hash meta tag with lazy hash evaluation, without consuming the span.
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn add_pov(&mut self, pov: &PoV) {
-		if self.is_enabled() {
-			// avoid computing the PoV hash if jaeger is not enabled
-			self.add_string_fmt_debug_tag("pov", pov.hash());
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[inline(always)]
-	pub fn add_para_id(&mut self, para_id: ParaId) {
-		self.add_int_tag("para-id", u32::from(para_id) as i64);
-	}
-
-	/// Add a string tag, without consuming the span.
-	pub fn add_string_tag<V: ToString>(&mut self, tag: &'static str, val: V) {
-		match self {
-			Self::Enabled(ref mut inner) => inner.add_string_tag(tag, val.to_string().as_str()),
-			Self::Disabled => {},
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Add a string tag, without consuming the span.
-	pub fn add_string_fmt_debug_tag<V: fmt::Debug>(&mut self, tag: &'static str, val: V) {
-		match self {
-			Self::Enabled(ref mut inner) =>
-				inner.add_string_tag(tag, format!("{:?}", val).as_str()),
-			Self::Disabled => {},
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn add_int_tag(&mut self, tag: &'static str, value: i64) {
-		match self {
-			Self::Enabled(ref mut inner) => inner.add_int_tag(tag, value),
-			Self::Disabled => {},
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn add_uint_tag(&mut self, tag: &'static str, value: u64) {
-		match self {
-			Self::Enabled(ref mut inner) => inner.add_int_tag(tag, value as i64),
-			Self::Disabled => {},
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Check whether jaeger is enabled
-	/// in order to avoid computational overhead.
-	pub const fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
-		match self {
-			Span::Enabled(_) => true,
-			_ => false,
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Obtain the trace identifier for this set of spans.
-	pub fn trace_id(&self) -> Option<TraceIdentifier> {
-		match self {
-			Span::Enabled(inner) => Some(inner.trace_id().get()),
-			_ => None,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Debug for Span {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
-		write!(f, "<jaeger span>")
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<Option<mick_jaeger::Span>> for Span {
-	fn from(src: Option<mick_jaeger::Span>) -> Self {
-		if let Some(span) = src {
-			Self::Enabled(span)
-		} else {
-			Self::Disabled
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<mick_jaeger::Span> for Span {
-	fn from(src: mick_jaeger::Span) -> Self {
-		Self::Enabled(src)
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	use super::*;
-	use crate::Jaeger;
-
-	// make sure to not use `::repeat_*()` based samples, since this does not verify endianness
-	const RAW: [u8; 32] = [
-		0xFF, 0xAA, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x78, 0x89, 0x9A, 0xAB, 0xBC, 0xCD, 0xDE,
-		0xEF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C,
-		0x0E, 0x0F,
-	];
-
-	#[test]
-	fn hash_derived_identifier_is_leading_16bytes() {
-		let candidate_hash = dbg!(Hash::from(&RAW));
-		let trace_id = dbg!(hash_to_trace_identifier(candidate_hash));
-		for (idx, (a, b)) in candidate_hash
-			.as_bytes()
-			.iter()
-			.take(16)
-			.zip(trace_id.to_be_bytes().iter())
-			.enumerate()
-		{
-			assert_eq!(*a, *b, "Index [{}] does not match: {} != {}", idx, a, b);
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn extra_tags_do_not_change_trace_id() {
-		Jaeger::test_setup();
-		let candidate_hash = dbg!(Hash::from(&RAW));
-		let trace_id = hash_to_trace_identifier(candidate_hash);
-
-		let span = Span::new(candidate_hash, "foo");
-
-		assert_eq!(span.trace_id(), Some(trace_id));
-
-		let span = span.with_int_tag("tag", 7i64);
-
-		assert_eq!(span.trace_id(), Some(trace_id));
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/back_garbage_candidate.rs b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/back_garbage_candidate.rs
index b939a2151e23..d6f1353a46a8 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/back_garbage_candidate.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/back_garbage_candidate.rs
@@ -67,12 +67,10 @@ impl OverseerGen for BackGarbageCandidates {
 		RuntimeClient: RuntimeApiSubsystemClient + ChainApiBackend + AuxStore + 'static,
 		Spawner: 'static + SpawnNamed + Clone + Unpin,
 	{
-		let spawner = args.spawner.clone();
 		let validation_filter = ReplaceValidationResult::new(
 			FakeCandidateValidation::BackingAndApprovalValid,
 			FakeCandidateValidationError::InvalidOutputs,
 			f64::from(self.percentage),
-			SpawnGlue(spawner),
 		);
 
 		validator_overseer_builder(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs
index eb6988f81811..66926f48c5e7 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ use crate::{
 	shared::{MALICIOUS_POV, MALUS},
 };
 
-use polkadot_node_core_candidate_validation::find_validation_data;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{InvalidCandidate, ValidationResult};
 
 use polkadot_primitives::{
@@ -149,59 +148,21 @@ impl Into<InvalidCandidate> for FakeCandidateValidationError {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 /// An interceptor which fakes validation result with a preconfigured result.
 /// Replaces `CandidateValidationSubsystem`.
-pub struct ReplaceValidationResult<Spawner> {
+pub struct ReplaceValidationResult {
 	fake_validation: FakeCandidateValidation,
 	fake_validation_error: FakeCandidateValidationError,
 	distribution: Bernoulli,
-	spawner: Spawner,
 }
 
-impl<Spawner> ReplaceValidationResult<Spawner>
-where
-	Spawner: overseer::gen::Spawner,
-{
+impl ReplaceValidationResult {
 	pub fn new(
 		fake_validation: FakeCandidateValidation,
 		fake_validation_error: FakeCandidateValidationError,
 		percentage: f64,
-		spawner: Spawner,
 	) -> Self {
 		let distribution = Bernoulli::new(percentage / 100.0)
 			.expect("Invalid probability! Percentage must be in range [0..=100].");
-		Self { fake_validation, fake_validation_error, distribution, spawner }
-	}
-
-	/// Creates and sends the validation response for a given candidate. Queries the runtime to
-	/// obtain the validation data for the given candidate.
-	pub fn send_validation_response<Sender>(
-		&self,
-		candidate_descriptor: CandidateDescriptor,
-		subsystem_sender: Sender,
-		response_sender: oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
-	) where
-		Sender: overseer::CandidateValidationSenderTrait + Clone + Send + 'static,
-	{
-		let _candidate_descriptor = candidate_descriptor.clone();
-		let mut subsystem_sender = subsystem_sender.clone();
-		let (sender, receiver) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
-		self.spawner.spawn_blocking(
-			"malus-get-validation-data",
-			Some("malus"),
-			Box::pin(async move {
-				match find_validation_data(&mut subsystem_sender, &_candidate_descriptor).await {
-					Ok(Some((validation_data, validation_code))) => {
-						sender
-							.send((validation_data, validation_code))
-							.expect("channel is still open");
-					},
-					_ => {
-						panic!("Unable to fetch validation data");
-					},
-				}
-			}),
-		);
-		let (validation_data, _) = receiver.recv().unwrap();
-		create_validation_response(validation_data, candidate_descriptor, response_sender);
+		Self { fake_validation, fake_validation_error, distribution }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -251,10 +212,9 @@ fn create_validation_response(
 	response_sender.send(result).unwrap();
 }
 
-impl<Sender, Spawner> MessageInterceptor<Sender> for ReplaceValidationResult<Spawner>
+impl<Sender> MessageInterceptor<Sender> for ReplaceValidationResult
 where
 	Sender: overseer::CandidateValidationSenderTrait + Clone + Send + 'static,
-	Spawner: overseer::gen::Spawner + Clone + 'static,
 {
 	type Message = CandidateValidationMessage;
 
@@ -262,7 +222,7 @@ where
 	// configuration fail them.
 	fn intercept_incoming(
 		&self,
-		subsystem_sender: &mut Sender,
+		_subsystem_sender: &mut Sender,
 		msg: FromOrchestra<Self::Message>,
 	) -> Option<FromOrchestra<Self::Message>> {
 		match msg {
@@ -281,7 +241,7 @@ where
 					},
 			} => {
 				match self.fake_validation {
-					x if x.misbehaves_valid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_kind) => {
+					x if x.misbehaves_valid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_kind.into()) => {
 						// Behave normally if the `PoV` is not known to be malicious.
 						if pov.block_data.0.as_slice() != MALICIOUS_POV {
 							return Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
@@ -336,14 +296,14 @@ where
 							},
 						}
 					},
-					x if x.misbehaves_invalid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_kind) => {
+					x if x.misbehaves_invalid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_kind.into()) => {
 						// Set the validation result to invalid with probability `p` and trigger a
 						// dispute
 						let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
 						match behave_maliciously {
 							true => {
 								let validation_result =
-									ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::InvalidOutputs);
+									ValidationResult::Invalid(self.fake_validation_error.into());
 
 								gum::info!(
 									target: MALUS,
@@ -390,109 +350,6 @@ where
 					}),
 				}
 			},
-			// Behaviour related to the backing subsystem
-			FromOrchestra::Communication {
-				msg:
-					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
-						candidate_receipt,
-						pov,
-						executor_params,
-						exec_kind,
-						response_sender,
-						..
-					},
-			} => {
-				match self.fake_validation {
-					x if x.misbehaves_valid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_kind) => {
-						// Behave normally if the `PoV` is not known to be malicious.
-						if pov.block_data.0.as_slice() != MALICIOUS_POV {
-							return Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-								msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
-									candidate_receipt,
-									pov,
-									executor_params,
-									exec_kind,
-									response_sender,
-								},
-							})
-						}
-						// If the `PoV` is malicious, back the candidate with some probability `p`,
-						// where 'p' defaults to 100% for suggest-garbage-candidate variant.
-						let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
-						match behave_maliciously {
-							true => {
-								gum::info!(
-									target: MALUS,
-									?behave_maliciously,
-									"😈 Backing candidate with malicious PoV.",
-								);
-
-								self.send_validation_response(
-									candidate_receipt.descriptor,
-									subsystem_sender.clone(),
-									response_sender,
-								);
-								None
-							},
-							// If the `PoV` is malicious, we behave normally with some probability
-							// `(1-p)`
-							false => Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-								msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
-									candidate_receipt,
-									pov,
-									executor_params,
-									exec_kind,
-									response_sender,
-								},
-							}),
-						}
-					},
-					x if x.misbehaves_invalid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_kind) => {
-						// Maliciously set the validation result to invalid for a valid candidate
-						// with probability `p`
-						let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
-						match behave_maliciously {
-							true => {
-								let validation_result =
-									ValidationResult::Invalid(self.fake_validation_error.into());
-								gum::info!(
-									target: MALUS,
-									para_id = ?candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id,
-									"😈 Maliciously sending invalid validation result: {:?}.",
-									&validation_result,
-								);
-								// We're not even checking the candidate, this makes us appear
-								// faster than honest validators.
-								response_sender.send(Ok(validation_result)).unwrap();
-								None
-							},
-							// With some probability `(1-p)` we behave normally
-							false => {
-								gum::info!(target: MALUS, "😈 'Decided' to not act maliciously.",);
-
-								Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-									msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
-										candidate_receipt,
-										pov,
-										executor_params,
-										exec_kind,
-										response_sender,
-									},
-								})
-							},
-						}
-					},
-					_ => Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-						msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
-							candidate_receipt,
-							pov,
-							executor_params,
-							exec_kind,
-							response_sender,
-						},
-					}),
-				}
-			},
 			msg => Some(msg),
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/dispute_valid_candidates.rs b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/dispute_valid_candidates.rs
index a50fdce16e4e..5422167545ce 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/dispute_valid_candidates.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/dispute_valid_candidates.rs
@@ -84,12 +84,10 @@ impl OverseerGen for DisputeValidCandidates {
 		RuntimeClient: RuntimeApiSubsystemClient + ChainApiBackend + AuxStore + 'static,
 		Spawner: 'static + SpawnNamed + Clone + Unpin,
 	{
-		let spawner = args.spawner.clone();
 		let validation_filter = ReplaceValidationResult::new(
 			self.fake_validation,
 			self.fake_validation_error,
 			f64::from(self.percentage),
-			SpawnGlue(spawner.clone()),
 		);
 
 		validator_overseer_builder(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/suggest_garbage_candidate.rs b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/suggest_garbage_candidate.rs
index 6921352cdfc2..ab2d380fbaf4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/suggest_garbage_candidate.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/suggest_garbage_candidate.rs
@@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ impl OverseerGen for SuggestGarbageCandidates {
 			FakeCandidateValidation::BackingAndApprovalValid,
 			FakeCandidateValidationError::InvalidOutputs,
 			fake_valid_probability,
-			SpawnGlue(args.spawner.clone()),
 		);
 
 		validator_overseer_builder(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml
index 51478dfa4a4f..8d674a733470 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-util = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-node-jaeger = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 rand = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 itertools = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/lib.rs
index 971b6de5f8f6..876cc59b9c28 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ use self::metrics::Metrics;
 use futures::{select, FutureExt as _};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use net_protocol::peer_set::{ProtocolVersion, ValidationVersion};
-use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	self as net_protocol, filter_by_peer_version,
 	grid_topology::{RandomRouting, RequiredRouting, SessionGridTopologies, SessionGridTopology},
@@ -73,7 +72,8 @@ use std::{
 	time::Duration,
 };
 
-mod metrics;
+/// Approval distribution metrics.
+pub mod metrics;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ const MAX_BITFIELD_SIZE: usize = 500;
 pub struct ApprovalDistribution {
 	metrics: Metrics,
 	slot_duration_millis: u64,
-	clock: Box<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
+	clock: Arc<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
 	assignment_criteria: Arc<dyn AssignmentCriteria + Send + Sync>,
 }
 
@@ -358,9 +358,6 @@ pub struct State {
 	/// Tracks recently finalized blocks.
 	recent_outdated_blocks: RecentlyOutdated,
 
-	/// HashMap from active leaves to spans
-	spans: HashMap<Hash, jaeger::PerLeafSpan>,
-
 	/// Aggression configuration.
 	aggression_config: AggressionConfig,
 
@@ -871,18 +868,9 @@ impl State {
 		);
 
 		for meta in metas {
-			let mut span = self
-				.spans
-				.get(&meta.hash)
-				.map(|span| span.child(&"handle-new-blocks"))
-				.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(meta.hash, &"handle-new-blocks"))
-				.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", meta.hash))
-				.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalDistribution);
-
 			match self.blocks.entry(meta.hash) {
 				hash_map::Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
 					let candidates_count = meta.candidates.len();
-					span.add_uint_tag("candidates-count", candidates_count as u64);
 					let mut candidates = Vec::with_capacity(candidates_count);
 					candidates.resize_with(candidates_count, Default::default);
 
@@ -1329,7 +1317,6 @@ impl State {
 			if let Some(block_entry) = self.blocks.remove(relay_block) {
 				self.topologies.dec_session_refs(block_entry.session);
 			}
-			self.spans.remove(&relay_block);
 		});
 
 		// If a block was finalized, this means we may need to move our aggression
@@ -1356,21 +1343,6 @@ impl State {
 		RA: overseer::SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
 		R: CryptoRng + Rng,
 	{
-		let _span = self
-			.spans
-			.get(&assignment.block_hash)
-			.map(|span| {
-				span.child(if source.peer_id().is_some() {
-					"peer-import-and-distribute-assignment"
-				} else {
-					"local-import-and-distribute-assignment"
-				})
-			})
-			.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(&assignment.block_hash, "distribute-assignment"))
-			.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", assignment.block_hash))
-			.with_optional_peer_id(source.peer_id().as_ref())
-			.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalDistribution);
-
 		let block_hash = assignment.block_hash;
 		let validator_index = assignment.validator;
 
@@ -1836,21 +1808,6 @@ impl State {
 		vote: IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2,
 		session_info_provider: &mut RuntimeInfo,
 	) {
-		let _span = self
-			.spans
-			.get(&vote.block_hash)
-			.map(|span| {
-				span.child(if source.peer_id().is_some() {
-					"peer-import-and-distribute-approval"
-				} else {
-					"local-import-and-distribute-approval"
-				})
-			})
-			.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(&vote.block_hash, "distribute-approval"))
-			.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", vote.block_hash))
-			.with_optional_peer_id(source.peer_id().as_ref())
-			.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalDistribution);
-
 		let block_hash = vote.block_hash;
 		let validator_index = vote.validator;
 		let candidate_indices = &vote.candidate_indices;
@@ -2090,14 +2047,6 @@ impl State {
 	) -> HashMap<ValidatorIndex, (Hash, Vec<CandidateIndex>, ValidatorSignature)> {
 		let mut all_sigs = HashMap::new();
 		for (hash, index) in indices {
-			let _span = self
-				.spans
-				.get(&hash)
-				.map(|span| span.child("get-approval-signatures"))
-				.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(&hash, "get-approval-signatures"))
-				.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", hash))
-				.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalDistribution);
-
 			let block_entry = match self.blocks.get(&hash) {
 				None => {
 					gum::debug!(
@@ -2668,7 +2617,7 @@ impl ApprovalDistribution {
 		Self::new_with_clock(
 			metrics,
 			slot_duration_millis,
-			Box::new(SystemClock),
+			Arc::new(SystemClock),
 			assignment_criteria,
 		)
 	}
@@ -2677,7 +2626,7 @@ impl ApprovalDistribution {
 	pub fn new_with_clock(
 		metrics: Metrics,
 		slot_duration_millis: u64,
-		clock: Box<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
+		clock: Arc<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
 		assignment_criteria: Arc<dyn AssignmentCriteria + Send + Sync>,
 	) -> Self {
 		Self { metrics, slot_duration_millis, clock, assignment_criteria }
@@ -2775,18 +2724,12 @@ impl ApprovalDistribution {
 					session_info_provider,
 				)
 				.await,
-			FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(update)) => {
+			FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(_update)) => {
 				gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "active leaves signal (ignored)");
 				// the relay chain blocks relevant to the approval subsystems
 				// are those that are available, but not finalized yet
 				// activated and deactivated heads hence are irrelevant to this subsystem, other
 				// than for tracing purposes.
-				if let Some(activated) = update.activated {
-					let head = activated.hash;
-					let approval_distribution_span =
-						jaeger::PerLeafSpan::new(activated.span, "approval-distribution");
-					state.spans.insert(head, approval_distribution_span);
-				}
 			},
 			FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::BlockFinalized(_hash, number)) => {
 				gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, number = %number, "finalized signal");
@@ -2845,14 +2788,6 @@ impl ApprovalDistribution {
 					.await;
 			},
 			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, candidate_indices) => {
-				let _span = state
-					.spans
-					.get(&cert.block_hash)
-					.map(|span| span.child("import-and-distribute-assignment"))
-					.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(&cert.block_hash, "distribute-assignment"))
-					.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", cert.block_hash))
-					.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalDistribution);
-
 				gum::debug!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					?candidate_indices,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/metrics.rs b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/metrics.rs
index 10553c352966..2f677ba415e4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/metrics.rs
@@ -79,31 +79,19 @@ impl Metrics {
 			.map(|metrics| metrics.time_import_pending_now_known.start_timer())
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_approval_already_known(&self) {
-		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
-			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["known"]).inc()
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn on_approval_entry_not_found(&self) {
-		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
-			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["noapprovalentry"]).inc()
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn on_approval_recent_outdated(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_approval_recent_outdated(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["outdated"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_approval_invalid_block(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_approval_invalid_block(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["invalidblock"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_approval_unknown_assignment(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_approval_unknown_assignment(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics
 				.approvals_received_result
@@ -112,94 +100,73 @@ impl Metrics {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_approval_duplicate(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_approval_duplicate(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["duplicate"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_approval_out_of_view(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_approval_out_of_view(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["outofview"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_approval_good_known(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_approval_good_known(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["goodknown"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_approval_bad(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_approval_bad(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["bad"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_approval_unexpected(&self) {
-		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
-			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["unexpected"]).inc()
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn on_approval_bug(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_approval_bug(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.approvals_received_result.with_label_values(&["bug"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_assignment_already_known(&self) {
-		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
-			metrics.assignments_received_result.with_label_values(&["known"]).inc()
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn on_assignment_recent_outdated(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_recent_outdated(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.assignments_received_result.with_label_values(&["outdated"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_assignment_invalid_block(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_invalid_block(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.assignments_received_result.with_label_values(&["invalidblock"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_assignment_duplicate(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_duplicate(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.assignments_received_result.with_label_values(&["duplicate"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_assignment_out_of_view(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_out_of_view(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.assignments_received_result.with_label_values(&["outofview"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_assignment_good_known(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_good_known(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.assignments_received_result.with_label_values(&["goodknown"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_assignment_bad(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_bad(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.assignments_received_result.with_label_values(&["bad"]).inc()
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn on_assignment_duplicatevoting(&self) {
-		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
-			metrics
-				.assignments_received_result
-				.with_label_values(&["duplicatevoting"])
-				.inc()
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn on_assignment_far(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_far(&self) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
 			metrics.assignments_received_result.with_label_values(&["far"]).inc()
 		}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs
index 4ee9320e0e45..063e71f2f528 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ type VirtualOverseer =
 
 fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>>(
 	assignment_criteria: Arc<dyn AssignmentCriteria + Send + Sync>,
-	clock: Box<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
+	clock: Arc<dyn Clock + Send + Sync>,
 	mut state: State,
 	test_fn: impl FnOnce(VirtualOverseer) -> T,
 ) -> State {
@@ -535,7 +535,8 @@ impl AssignmentCriteria for MockAssignmentCriteria {
 		_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::RelayVRFStory,
 		_assignment: &polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v2::AssignmentCertV2,
 		_backing_groups: Vec<polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex>,
-	) -> Result<polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::DelayTranche, criteria::InvalidAssignment> {
+	) -> Result<polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::DelayTranche, criteria::InvalidAssignment>
+	{
 		self.tranche
 	}
 }
@@ -555,16 +556,15 @@ fn try_import_the_same_assignment() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
-			// setup peers
+
 			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, view![], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_c, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
-			// Set up a gossip topology, where a, b, c and d are topology neighbors to the node
 			// under testing.
 			let peers_with_optional_peer_id = peers
 				.iter()
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ fn try_import_the_same_assignment_v2() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@ fn delay_reputation_change() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_with_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ fn spam_attack_results_in_negative_reputation_change() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ fn peer_sending_us_the_same_we_just_sent_them_is_ok() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ fn import_approval_happy_path_v1_v2_peers() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ fn import_approval_happy_path_v2() {
 	let candidate_hash_second = polkadot_primitives::CandidateHash(Hash::repeat_byte(0xCC));
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ fn multiple_assignments_covered_with_one_approval_vote() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1524,7 +1524,7 @@ fn unify_with_peer_multiple_assignments_covered_with_one_approval_vote() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1723,7 +1723,7 @@ fn import_approval_bad() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ fn update_our_view() {
 
 	let state = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		State::default(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1858,7 +1858,7 @@ fn update_our_view() {
 
 	let state = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1877,7 +1877,7 @@ fn update_our_view() {
 
 	let state = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -1905,7 +1905,7 @@ fn update_peer_view() {
 
 	let state = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		State::default(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2004,7 +2004,7 @@ fn update_peer_view() {
 
 	let state = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2064,7 +2064,7 @@ fn update_peer_view() {
 	let finalized_number = 4_000_000_000;
 	let state = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2106,7 +2106,7 @@ fn update_peer_authority_id() {
 
 	let _state = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		State::default(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2287,7 +2287,7 @@ fn import_remotely_then_locally() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2393,7 +2393,7 @@ fn sends_assignments_even_when_state_is_approved() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		State::default(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2499,7 +2499,7 @@ fn sends_assignments_even_when_state_is_approved_v2() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		State::default(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2625,7 +2625,7 @@ fn race_condition_in_local_vs_remote_view_update() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2711,7 +2711,7 @@ fn propagates_locally_generated_assignment_to_both_dimensions() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		State::default(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -2841,7 +2841,7 @@ fn propagates_assignments_along_unshared_dimension() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -3000,7 +3000,7 @@ fn propagates_to_required_after_connect() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		State::default(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -3165,7 +3165,7 @@ fn sends_to_more_peers_after_getting_topology() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		State::default(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -3303,7 +3303,7 @@ fn originator_aggression_l1() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -3484,7 +3484,7 @@ fn non_originator_aggression_l1() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -3609,7 +3609,7 @@ fn non_originator_aggression_l2() {
 	let aggression_l2_threshold = state.aggression_config.l2_threshold.unwrap();
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -3794,7 +3794,7 @@ fn resends_messages_periodically() {
 	state.aggression_config.resend_unfinalized_period = Some(2);
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -3958,7 +3958,7 @@ fn import_versioned_approval() {
 	let candidate_hash = polkadot_primitives::CandidateHash(Hash::repeat_byte(0xBB));
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		state,
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -4131,7 +4131,7 @@ fn batch_test_round(message_count: usize) {
 	let subsystem = ApprovalDistribution::new_with_clock(
 		Default::default(),
 		Default::default(),
-		Box::new(SystemClock {}),
+		Arc::new(SystemClock {}),
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
 	);
 	let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha12Rng::seed_from_u64(12345);
@@ -4318,7 +4318,7 @@ fn subsystem_rejects_assignment_in_future() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(89) }),
-		Box::new(DummyClock {}),
+		Arc::new(DummyClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -4384,7 +4384,7 @@ fn subsystem_rejects_bad_assignments() {
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria {
 			tranche: Err(InvalidAssignment(criteria::InvalidAssignmentReason::NullAssignment)),
 		}),
-		Box::new(DummyClock {}),
+		Arc::new(DummyClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -4447,7 +4447,7 @@ fn subsystem_rejects_wrong_claimed_assignments() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(DummyClock {}),
+		Arc::new(DummyClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
@@ -4531,7 +4531,7 @@ fn subsystem_accepts_tranche0_duplicate_assignments() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(
 		Arc::new(MockAssignmentCriteria { tranche: Ok(0) }),
-		Box::new(DummyClock {}),
+		Arc::new(DummyClock {}),
 		state_without_reputation_delay(),
 		|mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 			let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/lib.rs
index d3185e0af809..438453814978 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,11 +22,9 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::request_response::{
 	v1, v2, IncomingRequestReceiver, ReqProtocolNames,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger, messages::AvailabilityDistributionMessage, overseer, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal,
+	messages::AvailabilityDistributionMessage, overseer, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal,
 	SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError,
 };
-use polkadot_primitives::{BlockNumber, Hash};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 /// Error and [`Result`] type for this subsystem.
 mod error;
@@ -104,7 +102,6 @@ impl AvailabilityDistributionSubsystem {
 	/// Start processing work as passed on from the Overseer.
 	async fn run<Context>(self, mut ctx: Context) -> std::result::Result<(), FatalError> {
 		let Self { mut runtime, recvs, metrics, req_protocol_names } = self;
-		let mut spans: HashMap<Hash, (BlockNumber, jaeger::PerLeafSpan)> = HashMap::new();
 
 		let IncomingRequestReceivers {
 			pov_req_receiver,
@@ -156,24 +153,16 @@ impl AvailabilityDistributionSubsystem {
 			};
 			match message {
 				FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::ActiveLeaves(update)) => {
-					let cloned_leaf = match update.activated.clone() {
-						Some(activated) => activated,
-						None => continue,
-					};
-					let span =
-						jaeger::PerLeafSpan::new(cloned_leaf.span, "availability-distribution");
-					spans.insert(cloned_leaf.hash, (cloned_leaf.number, span));
 					log_error(
 						requester
 							.get_mut()
-							.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update, &spans)
+							.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update)
 							.await,
 						"Error in Requester::update_fetching_heads",
 						&mut warn_freq,
 					)?;
 				},
-				FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::BlockFinalized(_hash, finalized_number)) => {
-					spans.retain(|_hash, (block_number, _span)| *block_number > finalized_number);
+				FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::BlockFinalized(_hash, _finalized_number)) => {
 				},
 				FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::Conclude) => return Ok(()),
 				FromOrchestra::Communication {
@@ -187,15 +176,6 @@ impl AvailabilityDistributionSubsystem {
 							tx,
 						},
 				} => {
-					let span = spans
-						.get(&relay_parent)
-						.map(|(_, span)| span.child("fetch-pov"))
-						.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(&relay_parent, "fetch-pov"))
-						.with_trace_id(candidate_hash)
-						.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-						.with_relay_parent(relay_parent)
-						.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
-
 					log_error(
 						pov_requester::fetch_pov(
 							&mut ctx,
@@ -207,7 +187,6 @@ impl AvailabilityDistributionSubsystem {
 							pov_hash,
 							tx,
 							metrics.clone(),
-							&span,
 						)
 						.await,
 						"pov_requester::fetch_pov",
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/pov_requester/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/pov_requester/mod.rs
index 6c632fa7efee..5e26ae4b7a70 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/pov_requester/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/pov_requester/mod.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::request_response::{
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::PoV;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{IfDisconnected, NetworkBridgeTxMessage},
 	overseer,
 };
@@ -52,18 +51,7 @@ pub async fn fetch_pov<Context>(
 	pov_hash: Hash,
 	tx: oneshot::Sender<PoV>,
 	metrics: Metrics,
-	span: &jaeger::Span,
 ) -> Result<()> {
-	let _span = span
-		.child("fetch-pov")
-		.with_trace_id(candidate_hash)
-		.with_validator_index(from_validator)
-		.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-		.with_para_id(para_id)
-		.with_relay_parent(parent)
-		.with_string_tag("pov-hash", format!("{:?}", pov_hash))
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
-
 	let info = &runtime.get_session_info(ctx.sender(), parent).await?.session_info;
 	let authority_id = info
 		.discovery_keys
@@ -189,7 +177,6 @@ mod tests {
 				pov_hash,
 				tx,
 				Metrics::new_dummy(),
-				&jaeger::Span::Disabled,
 			)
 			.await
 			.expect("Should succeed");
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/fetch_task/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/fetch_task/mod.rs
index 278608cc858d..5be6f2d223a8 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/fetch_task/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/fetch_task/mod.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::request_response::{
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::ErasureChunk;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{AvailabilityStoreMessage, IfDisconnected, NetworkBridgeTxMessage},
 	overseer,
 };
@@ -129,9 +128,6 @@ struct RunningTask {
 	/// Prometheus metrics for reporting results.
 	metrics: Metrics,
 
-	/// Span tracking the fetching of this chunk.
-	span: jaeger::Span,
-
 	/// Expected chunk index. We'll validate that the remote did send us the correct chunk (only
 	/// important for v2 requests).
 	chunk_index: ChunkIndex,
@@ -154,21 +150,9 @@ impl FetchTaskConfig {
 		metrics: Metrics,
 		session_info: &SessionInfo,
 		chunk_index: ChunkIndex,
-		span: jaeger::Span,
 		req_v1_protocol_name: ProtocolName,
 		req_v2_protocol_name: ProtocolName,
 	) -> Self {
-		let span = span
-			.child("fetch-task-config")
-			.with_trace_id(core.candidate_hash)
-			.with_string_tag("leaf", format!("{:?}", leaf))
-			.with_validator_index(session_info.our_index)
-			.with_chunk_index(chunk_index)
-			.with_uint_tag("group-index", core.group_responsible.0 as u64)
-			.with_relay_parent(core.candidate_descriptor.relay_parent)
-			.with_string_tag("pov-hash", format!("{:?}", core.candidate_descriptor.pov_hash))
-			.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
-
 		let live_in = vec![leaf].into_iter().collect();
 
 		// Don't run tasks for our backing group:
@@ -190,7 +174,6 @@ impl FetchTaskConfig {
 			relay_parent: core.candidate_descriptor.relay_parent,
 			metrics,
 			sender,
-			span,
 			chunk_index,
 			req_v1_protocol_name,
 			req_v2_protocol_name
@@ -279,7 +262,6 @@ impl RunningTask {
 		let mut bad_validators = Vec::new();
 		let mut succeeded = false;
 		let mut count: u32 = 0;
-		let mut span = self.span.child("run-fetch-chunk-task").with_relay_parent(self.relay_parent);
 		let mut network_error_freq = gum::Freq::new();
 		let mut canceled_freq = gum::Freq::new();
 		// Try validators in reverse order:
@@ -289,11 +271,7 @@ impl RunningTask {
 				self.metrics.on_retry();
 			}
 			count += 1;
-			let _chunk_fetch_span = span
-				.child("fetch-chunk-request")
-				.with_validator_index(self.request.index)
-				.with_chunk_index(self.chunk_index)
-				.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
+
 			// Send request:
 			let resp = match self
 				.do_request(&validator, &mut network_error_freq, &mut canceled_freq)
@@ -313,13 +291,7 @@ impl RunningTask {
 					continue
 				},
 			};
-			// We drop the span here, so that the span is not active while we recombine the chunk.
-			drop(_chunk_fetch_span);
-			let _chunk_recombine_span = span
-				.child("recombine-chunk")
-				.with_validator_index(self.request.index)
-				.with_chunk_index(self.chunk_index)
-				.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
+
 			let chunk = match resp {
 				Some(chunk) => chunk,
 				None => {
@@ -337,14 +309,6 @@ impl RunningTask {
 					continue
 				},
 			};
-			// We drop the span so that the span is not active whilst we validate and store the
-			// chunk.
-			drop(_chunk_recombine_span);
-			let _chunk_validate_and_store_span = span
-				.child("validate-and-store-chunk")
-				.with_validator_index(self.request.index)
-				.with_chunk_index(self.chunk_index)
-				.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
 
 			// Data genuine?
 			if !self.validate_chunk(&validator, &chunk, self.chunk_index) {
@@ -357,7 +321,6 @@ impl RunningTask {
 			succeeded = true;
 			break
 		}
-		span.add_int_tag("tries", count as _);
 		if succeeded {
 			self.metrics.on_fetch(SUCCEEDED);
 			self.conclude(bad_validators).await;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/fetch_task/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/fetch_task/tests.rs
index 2cd4bf29a563..9d4ac5bc4b1b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/fetch_task/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/fetch_task/tests.rs
@@ -365,7 +365,6 @@ fn get_test_running_task(
 			relay_parent: Hash::repeat_byte(71),
 			sender: tx,
 			metrics: Metrics::new_dummy(),
-			span: jaeger::Span::Disabled,
 			req_v1_protocol_name: req_protocol_names.get_name(Protocol::ChunkFetchingV1),
 			req_v2_protocol_name: req_protocol_names.get_name(Protocol::ChunkFetchingV2),
 			chunk_index,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/mod.rs
index 0175161af70d..233825032724 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/mod.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ use futures::{
 
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::request_response::{v1, v2, IsRequest, ReqProtocolNames};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{ChainApiMessage, RuntimeApiMessage},
 	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, ActiveLeavesUpdate,
 };
@@ -39,9 +38,7 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	availability_chunks::availability_chunk_index,
 	runtime::{get_occupied_cores, RuntimeInfo},
 };
-use polkadot_primitives::{
-	BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CoreIndex, Hash, OccupiedCore, SessionIndex,
-};
+use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateHash, CoreIndex, Hash, OccupiedCore, SessionIndex};
 
 use super::{FatalError, Metrics, Result, LOG_TARGET};
 
@@ -114,21 +111,13 @@ impl Requester {
 		ctx: &mut Context,
 		runtime: &mut RuntimeInfo,
 		update: ActiveLeavesUpdate,
-		spans: &HashMap<Hash, (BlockNumber, jaeger::PerLeafSpan)>,
 	) -> Result<()> {
 		gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?update, "Update fetching heads");
 		let ActiveLeavesUpdate { activated, deactivated } = update;
 		if let Some(leaf) = activated {
-			let span = spans
-				.get(&leaf.hash)
-				.map(|(_, span)| span.child("update-fetching-heads"))
-				.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(&leaf.hash, "update-fetching-heads"))
-				.with_string_tag("leaf", format!("{:?}", leaf.hash))
-				.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
-
 			// Order important! We need to handle activated, prior to deactivated, otherwise we
 			// might cancel still needed jobs.
-			self.start_requesting_chunks(ctx, runtime, leaf, &span).await?;
+			self.start_requesting_chunks(ctx, runtime, leaf).await?;
 		}
 
 		self.stop_requesting_chunks(deactivated.into_iter());
@@ -144,13 +133,7 @@ impl Requester {
 		ctx: &mut Context,
 		runtime: &mut RuntimeInfo,
 		new_head: ActivatedLeaf,
-		span: &jaeger::Span,
 	) -> Result<()> {
-		let mut span = span
-			.child("request-chunks-new-head")
-			.with_string_tag("leaf", format!("{:?}", new_head.hash))
-			.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
-
 		let sender = &mut ctx.sender().clone();
 		let ActivatedLeaf { hash: leaf, .. } = new_head;
 		let (leaf_session_index, ancestors_in_session) = get_block_ancestors_in_same_session(
@@ -160,15 +143,9 @@ impl Requester {
 			Self::LEAF_ANCESTRY_LEN_WITHIN_SESSION,
 		)
 		.await?;
-		span.add_uint_tag("ancestors-in-session", ancestors_in_session.len() as u64);
 
 		// Also spawn or bump tasks for candidates in ancestry in the same session.
 		for hash in std::iter::once(leaf).chain(ancestors_in_session) {
-			let span = span
-				.child("request-chunks-ancestor")
-				.with_string_tag("leaf", format!("{:?}", hash.clone()))
-				.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
-
 			let cores = get_occupied_cores(sender, hash).await?;
 			gum::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -182,7 +159,7 @@ impl Requester {
 			// The next time the subsystem receives leaf update, some of spawned task will be bumped
 			// to be live in fresh relay parent, while some might get dropped due to the current
 			// leaf being deactivated.
-			self.add_cores(ctx, runtime, leaf, leaf_session_index, cores, span).await?;
+			self.add_cores(ctx, runtime, leaf, leaf_session_index, cores).await?;
 		}
 
 		Ok(())
@@ -211,22 +188,12 @@ impl Requester {
 		leaf: Hash,
 		leaf_session_index: SessionIndex,
 		cores: impl IntoIterator<Item = (CoreIndex, OccupiedCore)>,
-		span: jaeger::Span,
 	) -> Result<()> {
 		for (core_index, core) in cores {
-			let mut span = span
-				.child("check-fetch-candidate")
-				.with_trace_id(core.candidate_hash)
-				.with_string_tag("leaf", format!("{:?}", leaf))
-				.with_candidate(core.candidate_hash)
-				.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityDistribution);
-
 			if let Some(e) = self.fetches.get_mut(&core.candidate_hash) {
 				// Just book keeping - we are already requesting that chunk:
-				span.add_string_tag("already-requested-chunk", "true");
 				e.add_leaf(leaf);
 			} else {
-				span.add_string_tag("already-requested-chunk", "false");
 				let tx = self.tx.clone();
 				let metrics = self.metrics.clone();
 
@@ -272,7 +239,6 @@ impl Requester {
 						metrics,
 						session_info,
 						chunk_index,
-						span,
 						self.req_protocol_names.get_name(v1::ChunkFetchingRequest::PROTOCOL),
 						self.req_protocol_names.get_name(v2::ChunkFetchingRequest::PROTOCOL),
 					);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/tests.rs
index decb3156004e..021f6da7e2e9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/requester/tests.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use futures::FutureExt;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, future::Future};
+use std::future::Future;
 
-use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{jaeger, request_response::ReqProtocolNames};
+use polkadot_node_network_protocol::request_response::ReqProtocolNames;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{BlockData, ErasureChunk, PoV};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::runtime::RuntimeInfo;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
@@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ fn check_ancestry_lookup_in_same_session() {
 
 	test_harness(test_state.clone(), |mut ctx| async move {
 		let chain = &test_state.relay_chain;
-		let spans: HashMap<Hash, (u32, jaeger::PerLeafSpan)> = HashMap::new();
 		let block_number = 1;
 		let update = ActiveLeavesUpdate {
 			activated: Some(new_leaf(chain[block_number], block_number as u32)),
@@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ fn check_ancestry_lookup_in_same_session() {
 		};
 
 		requester
-			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update, &spans)
+			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update)
 			.await
 			.expect("Leaf processing failed");
 		let fetch_tasks = &requester.fetches;
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ fn check_ancestry_lookup_in_same_session() {
 		};
 
 		requester
-			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update, &spans)
+			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update)
 			.await
 			.expect("Leaf processing failed");
 		let fetch_tasks = &requester.fetches;
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ fn check_ancestry_lookup_in_same_session() {
 			deactivated: vec![chain[1], chain[2]].into(),
 		};
 		requester
-			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update, &spans)
+			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update)
 			.await
 			.expect("Leaf processing failed");
 		let fetch_tasks = &requester.fetches;
@@ -281,7 +280,6 @@ fn check_ancestry_lookup_in_different_sessions() {
 
 	test_harness(test_state.clone(), |mut ctx| async move {
 		let chain = &test_state.relay_chain;
-		let spans: HashMap<Hash, (u32, jaeger::PerLeafSpan)> = HashMap::new();
 		let block_number = 3;
 		let update = ActiveLeavesUpdate {
 			activated: Some(new_leaf(chain[block_number], block_number as u32)),
@@ -289,7 +287,7 @@ fn check_ancestry_lookup_in_different_sessions() {
 		};
 
 		requester
-			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update, &spans)
+			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update)
 			.await
 			.expect("Leaf processing failed");
 		let fetch_tasks = &requester.fetches;
@@ -302,7 +300,7 @@ fn check_ancestry_lookup_in_different_sessions() {
 		};
 
 		requester
-			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update, &spans)
+			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update)
 			.await
 			.expect("Leaf processing failed");
 		let fetch_tasks = &requester.fetches;
@@ -315,7 +313,7 @@ fn check_ancestry_lookup_in_different_sessions() {
 		};
 
 		requester
-			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update, &spans)
+			.update_fetching_heads(&mut ctx, &mut runtime, update)
 			.await
 			.expect("Leaf processing failed");
 		let fetch_tasks = &requester.fetches;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/responder.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/responder.rs
index fb08c4712503..6512fcb7f656 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/responder.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/responder.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	UnifiedReputationChange as Rep,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{AvailableData, ErasureChunk};
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{jaeger, messages::AvailabilityStoreMessage, SubsystemSender};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{messages::AvailabilityStoreMessage, SubsystemSender};
 use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateHash, ValidatorIndex};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -193,8 +193,6 @@ pub async fn answer_pov_request<Sender>(
 where
 	Sender: SubsystemSender<AvailabilityStoreMessage>,
 {
-	let _span = jaeger::Span::new(req.payload.candidate_hash, "answer-pov-request");
-
 	let av_data = query_available_data(sender, req.payload.candidate_hash).await?;
 
 	let result = av_data.is_some();
@@ -228,12 +226,6 @@ where
 	// V1 and V2 requests have the same payload, so decoding into either one will work. It's the
 	// responses that differ, hence the `MakeResp` generic.
 	let payload: v1::ChunkFetchingRequest = req.payload.into();
-	let span = jaeger::Span::new(payload.candidate_hash, "answer-chunk-request");
-
-	let _child_span = span
-		.child("answer-chunk-request")
-		.with_trace_id(payload.candidate_hash)
-		.with_validator_index(payload.index);
 
 	let chunk = query_chunk(sender, payload.candidate_hash, payload.index).await?;
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/tests/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/tests/mod.rs
index 3320871bceb5..078220607c37 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = ()>>(
 	let (context, virtual_overseer) =
 		polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::make_subsystem_context(pool.clone());
 
-	let (pov_req_receiver, pov_req_cfg) = IncomingRequest::get_config_receiver::<
+	let (pov_req_receiver, _pov_req_cfg) = IncomingRequest::get_config_receiver::<
 		Block,
 		sc_network::NetworkWorker<Block, Hash>,
 	>(&req_protocol_names);
@@ -65,13 +65,8 @@ fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = ()>>(
 	);
 	let subsystem = subsystem.run(context);
 
-	let test_fut = test_fx(TestHarness {
-		virtual_overseer,
-		pov_req_cfg,
-		chunk_req_v1_cfg,
-		chunk_req_v2_cfg,
-		pool,
-	});
+	let test_fut =
+		test_fx(TestHarness { virtual_overseer, chunk_req_v1_cfg, chunk_req_v2_cfg, pool });
 
 	futures::pin_mut!(test_fut);
 	futures::pin_mut!(subsystem);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/tests/state.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/tests/state.rs
index 97e616f79fb7..53d6fd2c530f 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/tests/state.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/src/tests/state.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ type VirtualOverseer = polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::TestSubsystemContex
 >;
 pub struct TestHarness {
 	pub virtual_overseer: VirtualOverseer,
-	pub pov_req_cfg: RequestResponseConfig,
 	pub chunk_req_v1_cfg: RequestResponseConfig,
 	pub chunk_req_v2_cfg: RequestResponseConfig,
 	pub pool: TaskExecutor,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/lib.rs
index 167125f987ab..114faa2859c4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/lib.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 use polkadot_node_primitives::AvailableData;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	errors::RecoveryError,
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{AvailabilityRecoveryMessage, AvailabilityStoreMessage},
 	overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem,
 	SubsystemContext, SubsystemError,
@@ -387,9 +386,6 @@ async fn handle_recover<Context>(
 ) -> Result<()> {
 	let candidate_hash = receipt.hash();
 
-	let span = jaeger::Span::new(candidate_hash, "availability-recovery")
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::AvailabilityRecovery);
-
 	if let Some(result) =
 		state.availability_lru.get(&candidate_hash).cloned().map(|v| v.into_result())
 	{
@@ -403,13 +399,11 @@ async fn handle_recover<Context>(
 		return Ok(())
 	}
 
-	let _span = span.child("not-cached");
 	let session_info_res = state
 		.runtime_info
 		.get_session_info_by_index(ctx.sender(), state.live_block.1, session_index)
 		.await;
 
-	let _span = span.child("session-info-ctx-received");
 	match session_info_res {
 		Ok(ExtendedSessionInfo { session_info, node_features, .. }) => {
 			let mut backer_group = None;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/task/strategy/chunks.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/task/strategy/chunks.rs
index b6376a5b543e..6b34538b6266 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/task/strategy/chunks.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/task/strategy/chunks.rs
@@ -107,9 +107,10 @@ impl FetchChunks {
 		state: &mut State,
 		common_params: &RecoveryParams,
 	) -> Result<AvailableData, RecoveryError> {
-		let recovery_duration = common_params
-			.metrics
-			.time_erasure_recovery(RecoveryStrategy::<Sender>::strategy_type(self));
+		let recovery_duration =
+			common_params
+				.metrics
+				.time_erasure_recovery(RecoveryStrategy::<Sender>::strategy_type(self));
 
 		// Send request to reconstruct available data from chunks.
 		let (avilable_data_tx, available_data_rx) = oneshot::channel();
@@ -136,18 +137,16 @@ impl FetchChunks {
 			// Attempt post-recovery check.
 			Ok(data) => do_post_recovery_check(common_params, data)
 				.await
-				.map_err(|e| {
+				.inspect_err(|_| {
 					recovery_duration.map(|rd| rd.stop_and_discard());
-					e
 				})
-				.map(|data| {
+				.inspect(|_| {
 					gum::trace!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
 						candidate_hash = ?common_params.candidate_hash,
 						erasure_root = ?common_params.erasure_root,
 						"Data recovery from chunks complete",
 					);
-					data
 				}),
 			Err(err) => {
 				recovery_duration.map(|rd| rd.stop_and_discard());
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/task/strategy/systematic.rs b/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/task/strategy/systematic.rs
index 677bc2d1375a..8b8cff549912 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/task/strategy/systematic.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/src/task/strategy/systematic.rs
@@ -125,18 +125,16 @@ impl FetchSystematicChunks {
 				// Attempt post-recovery check.
 				do_post_recovery_check(common_params, data)
 					.await
-					.map_err(|e| {
+					.inspect_err(|_| {
 						recovery_duration.map(|rd| rd.stop_and_discard());
-						e
 					})
-					.map(|data| {
+					.inspect(|_| {
 						gum::trace!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
 							candidate_hash = ?common_params.candidate_hash,
 							erasure_root = ?common_params.erasure_root,
 							"Data recovery from systematic chunks complete",
 						);
-						data
 					})
 			},
 			Err(err) => {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/lib.rs
index 029401e0bd51..3003f970a641 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/lib.rs
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, Versioned, View,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger, messages::*, overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, PerLeafSpan,
-	SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
+	messages::*, overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem,
+	SubsystemError, SubsystemResult,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	self as util,
@@ -177,22 +177,14 @@ struct PerRelayParentData {
 	/// Track messages that were already received by a peer
 	/// to prevent flooding.
 	message_received_from_peer: HashMap<PeerId, HashSet<ValidatorId>>,
-
-	/// The span for this leaf/relay parent.
-	span: PerLeafSpan,
 }
 
 impl PerRelayParentData {
 	/// Create a new instance.
-	fn new(
-		signing_context: SigningContext,
-		validator_set: Vec<ValidatorId>,
-		span: PerLeafSpan,
-	) -> Self {
+	fn new(signing_context: SigningContext, validator_set: Vec<ValidatorId>) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			signing_context,
 			validator_set,
-			span,
 			one_per_validator: Default::default(),
 			message_sent_to_peer: Default::default(),
 			message_received_from_peer: Default::default(),
@@ -304,8 +296,6 @@ impl BitfieldDistribution {
 								let relay_parent = activated.hash;
 
 								gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?relay_parent, "activated");
-								let span = PerLeafSpan::new(activated.span, "bitfield-distribution");
-								let _span = span.child("query-basics");
 
 								// query validator set and signing context per relay_parent once only
 								match query_basics(&mut ctx, relay_parent).await {
@@ -317,7 +307,7 @@ impl BitfieldDistribution {
 										// us anything to do with this relay-parent anyway.
 										let _ = state.per_relay_parent.insert(
 											relay_parent,
-											PerRelayParentData::new(signing_context, validator_set, span),
+											PerRelayParentData::new(signing_context, validator_set),
 										);
 									},
 									Err(err) => {
@@ -430,9 +420,7 @@ async fn relay_message<Context>(
 	rng: &mut (impl CryptoRng + Rng),
 ) {
 	let relay_parent = message.relay_parent;
-	let span = job_data.span.child("relay-msg");
 
-	let _span = span.child("provisionable");
 	// notify the overseer about a new and valid signed bitfield
 	ctx.send_message(ProvisionerMessage::ProvisionableData(
 		relay_parent,
@@ -440,11 +428,9 @@ async fn relay_message<Context>(
 	))
 	.await;
 
-	drop(_span);
 	let total_peers = peers.len();
 	let mut random_routing: RandomRouting = Default::default();
 
-	let _span = span.child("interested-peers");
 	// pass on the bitfield distribution to all interested peers
 	let interested_peers = peers
 		.iter()
@@ -487,8 +473,6 @@ async fn relay_message<Context>(
 			.insert(validator.clone());
 	});
 
-	drop(_span);
-
 	if interested_peers.is_empty() {
 		gum::trace!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -496,8 +480,6 @@ async fn relay_message<Context>(
 			"no peers are interested in gossip for relay parent",
 		);
 	} else {
-		let _span = span.child("gossip");
-
 		let v1_interested_peers =
 			filter_by_peer_version(&interested_peers, ValidationVersion::V1.into());
 		let v2_interested_peers =
@@ -594,14 +576,6 @@ async fn process_incoming_peer_message<Context>(
 
 	let validator_index = bitfield.unchecked_validator_index();
 
-	let mut _span = job_data
-		.span
-		.child("msg-received")
-		.with_peer_id(&origin)
-		.with_relay_parent(relay_parent)
-		.with_claimed_validator_index(validator_index)
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::BitfieldDistribution);
-
 	let validator_set = &job_data.validator_set;
 	if validator_set.is_empty() {
 		gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?relay_parent, ?origin, "Validator set is empty",);
@@ -914,7 +888,6 @@ async fn send_tracked_gossip_message<Context>(
 		return
 	};
 
-	let _span = job_data.span.child("gossip");
 	gum::trace!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
 		?dest,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/tests.rs
index 4ed4bf6b38c5..66a3c3f70909 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/tests.rs
@@ -25,11 +25,7 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	peer_set::ValidationVersion,
 	view, ObservedRole,
 };
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
-	jaeger::{PerLeafSpan, Span},
-	messages::ReportPeerMessage,
-};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::ReportPeerMessage;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::make_subsystem_context;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::TimeoutExt;
 use polkadot_primitives::{AvailabilityBitfield, Signed, ValidatorIndex};
@@ -86,7 +82,6 @@ fn prewarmed_state(
 					},
 					message_received_from_peer: hashmap!{},
 					message_sent_to_peer: hashmap!{},
-					span: PerLeafSpan::new(Arc::new(jaeger::Span::Disabled), "test"),
 				},
 		},
 		peer_data: peers
@@ -124,7 +119,6 @@ fn state_with_view(
 					one_per_validator: hashmap! {},
 					message_received_from_peer: hashmap! {},
 					message_sent_to_peer: hashmap! {},
-					span: PerLeafSpan::new(Arc::new(jaeger::Span::Disabled), "test"),
 				},
 			)
 		})
@@ -1024,11 +1018,7 @@ fn need_message_works() {
 	let validator_set = Vec::from_iter(validators.iter().map(|k| ValidatorId::from(k.public())));
 
 	let signing_context = SigningContext { session_index: 1, parent_hash: Hash::repeat_byte(0x00) };
-	let mut state = PerRelayParentData::new(
-		signing_context,
-		validator_set.clone(),
-		PerLeafSpan::new(Arc::new(Span::Disabled), "foo"),
-	);
+	let mut state = PerRelayParentData::new(signing_context, validator_set.clone());
 
 	let peer_a = PeerId::random();
 	let peer_b = PeerId::random();
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/mod.rs
index 7745c42f78a1..bb99536f7833 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/mod.rs
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	errors::SubsystemError,
 	messages::{
 		network_bridge_event::NewGossipTopology, ApprovalDistributionMessage,
-		BitfieldDistributionMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage, GossipSupportMessage,
-		NetworkBridgeEvent, NetworkBridgeRxMessage, StatementDistributionMessage,
+		ApprovalVotingParallelMessage, BitfieldDistributionMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage,
+		GossipSupportMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent, NetworkBridgeRxMessage,
+		StatementDistributionMessage,
 	},
 	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, SpawnedSubsystem,
 };
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ pub struct NetworkBridgeRx<N, AD> {
 	validation_service: Box<dyn NotificationService>,
 	collation_service: Box<dyn NotificationService>,
 	notification_sinks: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(PeerSet, PeerId), Box<dyn MessageSink>>>>,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 impl<N, AD> NetworkBridgeRx<N, AD> {
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ impl<N, AD> NetworkBridgeRx<N, AD> {
 		peerset_protocol_names: PeerSetProtocolNames,
 		mut notification_services: HashMap<PeerSet, Box<dyn NotificationService>>,
 		notification_sinks: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(PeerSet, PeerId), Box<dyn MessageSink>>>>,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 	) -> Self {
 		let shared = Shared::default();
 
@@ -125,6 +128,7 @@ impl<N, AD> NetworkBridgeRx<N, AD> {
 			validation_service,
 			collation_service,
 			notification_sinks,
+			approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -156,6 +160,7 @@ async fn handle_validation_message<AD>(
 	peerset_protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
 	notification_service: &mut Box<dyn NotificationService>,
 	notification_sinks: &mut Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(PeerSet, PeerId), Box<dyn MessageSink>>>>,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 ) where
 	AD: validator_discovery::AuthorityDiscovery + Send,
 {
@@ -276,6 +281,7 @@ async fn handle_validation_message<AD>(
 				],
 				sender,
 				&metrics,
+				approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 			)
 			.await;
 
@@ -329,6 +335,7 @@ async fn handle_validation_message<AD>(
 					NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerDisconnected(peer),
 					sender,
 					&metrics,
+					approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 				)
 				.await;
 			}
@@ -398,7 +405,13 @@ async fn handle_validation_message<AD>(
 				network_service.report_peer(peer, report.into());
 			}
 
-			dispatch_validation_events_to_all(events, sender, &metrics).await;
+			dispatch_validation_events_to_all(
+				events,
+				sender,
+				&metrics,
+				approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
+			)
+			.await;
 		},
 	}
 }
@@ -652,6 +665,7 @@ async fn handle_network_messages<AD>(
 	mut validation_service: Box<dyn NotificationService>,
 	mut collation_service: Box<dyn NotificationService>,
 	mut notification_sinks: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(PeerSet, PeerId), Box<dyn MessageSink>>>>,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), Error>
 where
 	AD: validator_discovery::AuthorityDiscovery + Send,
@@ -669,6 +683,7 @@ where
 					&peerset_protocol_names,
 					&mut validation_service,
 					&mut notification_sinks,
+					approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 				).await,
 				None => return Err(Error::EventStreamConcluded),
 			},
@@ -727,6 +742,7 @@ async fn run_incoming_orchestra_signals<Context, AD>(
 	sync_oracle: Box<dyn SyncOracle + Send>,
 	metrics: Metrics,
 	notification_sinks: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(PeerSet, PeerId), Box<dyn MessageSink>>>>,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), Error>
 where
 	AD: validator_discovery::AuthorityDiscovery + Clone,
@@ -766,6 +782,7 @@ where
 						local_index,
 					}),
 					ctx.sender(),
+					approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 				);
 			},
 			FromOrchestra::Communication {
@@ -787,6 +804,7 @@ where
 				dispatch_validation_event_to_all_unbounded(
 					NetworkBridgeEvent::UpdatedAuthorityIds(peer_id, authority_ids),
 					ctx.sender(),
+					approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 				);
 			},
 			FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::Conclude) => return Ok(()),
@@ -826,6 +844,7 @@ where
 							finalized_number,
 							&metrics,
 							&notification_sinks,
+							approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 						);
 						note_peers_count(&metrics, &shared);
 					}
@@ -875,6 +894,7 @@ where
 		validation_service,
 		collation_service,
 		notification_sinks,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 	} = bridge;
 
 	let (task, network_event_handler) = handle_network_messages(
@@ -887,6 +907,7 @@ where
 		validation_service,
 		collation_service,
 		notification_sinks.clone(),
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 	)
 	.remote_handle();
 
@@ -900,6 +921,7 @@ where
 		sync_oracle,
 		metrics,
 		notification_sinks,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 	);
 
 	futures::pin_mut!(orchestra_signal_handler);
@@ -926,6 +948,7 @@ fn update_our_view<Context>(
 	finalized_number: BlockNumber,
 	metrics: &Metrics,
 	notification_sinks: &Arc<Mutex<HashMap<(PeerSet, PeerId), Box<dyn MessageSink>>>>,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 ) {
 	let new_view = construct_view(live_heads.iter().map(|v| v.hash), finalized_number);
 
@@ -963,13 +986,14 @@ fn update_our_view<Context>(
 	};
 
 	let our_view = OurView::new(
-		live_heads.iter().take(MAX_VIEW_HEADS).cloned().map(|a| (a.hash, a.span)),
+		live_heads.iter().take(MAX_VIEW_HEADS).cloned().map(|a| a.hash),
 		finalized_number,
 	);
 
 	dispatch_validation_event_to_all_unbounded(
 		NetworkBridgeEvent::OurViewChange(our_view.clone()),
 		ctx.sender(),
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 	);
 
 	dispatch_collation_event_to_all_unbounded(
@@ -1081,8 +1105,15 @@ async fn dispatch_validation_event_to_all(
 	event: NetworkBridgeEvent<net_protocol::VersionedValidationProtocol>,
 	ctx: &mut impl overseer::NetworkBridgeRxSenderTrait,
 	metrics: &Metrics,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 ) {
-	dispatch_validation_events_to_all(std::iter::once(event), ctx, metrics).await
+	dispatch_validation_events_to_all(
+		std::iter::once(event),
+		ctx,
+		metrics,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
+	)
+	.await
 }
 
 async fn dispatch_collation_event_to_all(
@@ -1095,6 +1126,7 @@ async fn dispatch_collation_event_to_all(
 fn dispatch_validation_event_to_all_unbounded(
 	event: NetworkBridgeEvent<net_protocol::VersionedValidationProtocol>,
 	sender: &mut impl overseer::NetworkBridgeRxSenderTrait,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 ) {
 	event
 		.focus()
@@ -1106,11 +1138,20 @@ fn dispatch_validation_event_to_all_unbounded(
 		.ok()
 		.map(BitfieldDistributionMessage::from)
 		.and_then(|msg| Some(sender.send_unbounded_message(msg)));
-	event
-		.focus()
-		.ok()
-		.map(ApprovalDistributionMessage::from)
-		.and_then(|msg| Some(sender.send_unbounded_message(msg)));
+
+	if approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+		event
+			.focus()
+			.ok()
+			.map(ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::from)
+			.and_then(|msg| Some(sender.send_unbounded_message(msg)));
+	} else {
+		event
+			.focus()
+			.ok()
+			.map(ApprovalDistributionMessage::from)
+			.and_then(|msg| Some(sender.send_unbounded_message(msg)));
+	}
 	event
 		.focus()
 		.ok()
@@ -1131,6 +1172,7 @@ async fn dispatch_validation_events_to_all<I>(
 	events: I,
 	sender: &mut impl overseer::NetworkBridgeRxSenderTrait,
 	_metrics: &Metrics,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 ) where
 	I: IntoIterator<Item = NetworkBridgeEvent<net_protocol::VersionedValidationProtocol>>,
 	I::IntoIter: Send,
@@ -1160,7 +1202,11 @@ async fn dispatch_validation_events_to_all<I>(
 	for event in events {
 		send_message!(event, StatementDistributionMessage);
 		send_message!(event, BitfieldDistributionMessage);
-		send_message!(event, ApprovalDistributionMessage);
+		if approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+			send_message!(event, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage);
+		} else {
+			send_message!(event, ApprovalDistributionMessage);
+		}
 		send_message!(event, GossipSupportMessage);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/tests.rs
index 601dca5cb8a3..e3f2715ef2b0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/tests.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use futures::{channel::oneshot, executor};
-use overseer::jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{self as net_protocol, OurView};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::NetworkBridgeEvent;
 
@@ -529,6 +528,7 @@ fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>>(
 		validation_service,
 		collation_service,
 		notification_sinks,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled: false,
 	};
 
 	let network_bridge = run_network_in(bridge, context)
@@ -1380,12 +1380,7 @@ fn our_view_updates_decreasing_order_and_limited_to_max() {
 		}
 
 		let our_views = (1..=MAX_VIEW_HEADS).rev().map(|start| {
-			OurView::new(
-				(start..=MAX_VIEW_HEADS)
-					.rev()
-					.map(|i| (Hash::repeat_byte(i as u8), Arc::new(jaeger::Span::Disabled))),
-				0,
-			)
+			OurView::new((start..=MAX_VIEW_HEADS).rev().map(|i| Hash::repeat_byte(i as u8)), 0)
 		});
 
 		for our_view in our_views {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
index 97bc66d6058c..af9beb535f46 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
@@ -38,12 +38,11 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{CollationSecondedSignal, PoV, Statement};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{
 		CollatorProtocolMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent, NetworkBridgeTxMessage, ParentHeadData,
 		RuntimeApiMessage,
 	},
-	overseer, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, PerLeafSpan,
+	overseer, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	backing_implicit_view::View as ImplicitView,
@@ -284,9 +283,6 @@ struct State {
 	/// our view, including both leaves and implicit ancestry.
 	per_relay_parent: HashMap<Hash, PerRelayParent>,
 
-	/// Span per relay parent.
-	span_per_relay_parent: HashMap<Hash, PerLeafSpan>,
-
 	/// The result senders per collation.
 	collation_result_senders: HashMap<CandidateHash, oneshot::Sender<CollationSecondedSignal>>,
 
@@ -345,7 +341,6 @@ impl State {
 			implicit_view: None,
 			active_leaves: Default::default(),
 			per_relay_parent: Default::default(),
-			span_per_relay_parent: Default::default(),
 			collation_result_senders: Default::default(),
 			peer_ids: Default::default(),
 			validator_groups_buf: ValidatorGroupsBuffer::with_capacity(VALIDATORS_BUFFER_CAPACITY),
@@ -854,12 +849,6 @@ async fn process_msg<Context>(
 			result_sender,
 			core_index,
 		} => {
-			let _span1 = state
-				.span_per_relay_parent
-				.get(&candidate_receipt.descriptor.relay_parent)
-				.map(|s| s.child("distributing-collation"));
-			let _span2 = jaeger::Span::new(&pov, "distributing-collation");
-
 			match state.collating_on {
 				Some(id) if candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id != id => {
 					// If the ParaId of a collation requested to be distributed does not match
@@ -1088,11 +1077,6 @@ async fn handle_incoming_request<Context>(
 	let peer_id = req.peer_id();
 	let para_id = req.para_id();
 
-	let _span = state
-		.span_per_relay_parent
-		.get(&relay_parent)
-		.map(|s| s.child("request-collation"));
-
 	match state.collating_on {
 		Some(our_para_id) if our_para_id == para_id => {
 			let per_relay_parent = match state.per_relay_parent.get_mut(&relay_parent) {
@@ -1147,8 +1131,6 @@ async fn handle_incoming_request<Context>(
 
 			state.metrics.on_collation_sent_requested();
 
-			let _span = _span.as_ref().map(|s| s.child("sending"));
-
 			let waiting = state.waiting_collation_fetches.entry(relay_parent).or_default();
 			let candidate_hash = receipt.hash();
 
@@ -1359,11 +1341,6 @@ async fn handle_our_view_change<Context>(
 	for leaf in added {
 		let mode = prospective_parachains_mode(ctx.sender(), *leaf).await?;
 
-		if let Some(span) = view.span_per_head().get(leaf).cloned() {
-			let per_leaf_span = PerLeafSpan::new(span, "collator-side");
-			state.span_per_relay_parent.insert(*leaf, per_leaf_span);
-		}
-
 		state.active_leaves.insert(*leaf, mode);
 		state.per_relay_parent.insert(*leaf, PerRelayParent::new(mode));
 
@@ -1464,7 +1441,6 @@ async fn handle_our_view_change<Context>(
 					),
 				}
 			}
-			state.span_per_relay_parent.remove(removed);
 			state.waiting_collation_fetches.remove(removed);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/tests/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/tests/mod.rs
index 2f4c768b89e0..23954f8d781b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/tests/mod.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ use super::*;
 
 use std::{
 	collections::{BTreeMap, HashSet, VecDeque},
-	sync::Arc,
 	time::Duration,
 };
 
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 use polkadot_node_primitives::BlockData;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	errors::RuntimeApiError,
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{AllMessages, ReportPeerMessage, RuntimeApiMessage, RuntimeApiRequest},
 	ActiveLeavesUpdate,
 };
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
index d3eae9dbba6e..348feb9dd1db 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ async fn update_view(
 ) {
 	let new_view: HashMap<Hash, u32> = HashMap::from_iter(new_view);
 
-	let our_view =
-		OurView::new(new_view.keys().map(|hash| (*hash, Arc::new(jaeger::Span::Disabled))), 0);
+	let our_view = OurView::new(new_view.keys().map(|hash| *hash), 0);
 
 	overseer_send(
 		virtual_overseer,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/collation.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/collation.rs
index 96ffe9f13db3..58d9ebc57726 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/collation.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/collation.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	PeerId,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::PoV;
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	metrics::prometheus::prometheus::HistogramTimer, runtime::ProspectiveParachainsMode,
 };
@@ -319,8 +318,6 @@ pub(super) struct CollationFetchRequest {
 	pub from_collator: BoxFuture<'static, OutgoingResult<request_v1::CollationFetchingResponse>>,
 	/// Handle used for checking if this request was cancelled.
 	pub cancellation_token: CancellationToken,
-	/// A jaeger span corresponding to the lifetime of the request.
-	pub span: Option<jaeger::Span>,
 	/// A metric histogram for the lifetime of the request
 	pub _lifetime_timer: Option<HistogramTimer>,
 }
@@ -339,7 +336,6 @@ impl Future for CollationFetchRequest {
 		};
 
 		if cancelled {
-			self.span.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_string_tag("success", "false"));
 			return Poll::Ready((
 				CollationEvent {
 					collator_protocol_version: self.collator_protocol_version,
@@ -361,16 +357,6 @@ impl Future for CollationFetchRequest {
 			)
 		});
 
-		match &res {
-			Poll::Ready((_, Ok(_))) => {
-				self.span.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_string_tag("success", "true"));
-			},
-			Poll::Ready((_, Err(_))) => {
-				self.span.as_mut().map(|s| s.add_string_tag("success", "false"));
-			},
-			_ => {},
-		};
-
 		res
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
index cbf00a9e119d..deb6ce03f43e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
@@ -39,13 +39,12 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{SignedFullStatement, Statement};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{
 		CanSecondRequest, CandidateBackingMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage, IfDisconnected,
 		NetworkBridgeEvent, NetworkBridgeTxMessage, ParentHeadData, ProspectiveParachainsMessage,
 		ProspectiveValidationDataRequest,
 	},
-	overseer, CollatorProtocolSenderTrait, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, PerLeafSpan,
+	overseer, CollatorProtocolSenderTrait, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 	backing_implicit_view::View as ImplicitView,
@@ -420,9 +419,6 @@ struct State {
 	/// Metrics.
 	metrics: Metrics,
 
-	/// Span per relay parent.
-	span_per_relay_parent: HashMap<Hash, PerLeafSpan>,
-
 	/// When a timer in this `FuturesUnordered` triggers, we should dequeue the next request
 	/// attempt in the corresponding `collations_per_relay_parent`.
 	///
@@ -723,10 +719,6 @@ async fn request_collation(
 		collator_protocol_version: peer_protocol_version,
 		from_collator: response_recv,
 		cancellation_token: cancellation_token.clone(),
-		span: state
-			.span_per_relay_parent
-			.get(&relay_parent)
-			.map(|s| s.child("collation-request").with_para_id(para_id)),
 		_lifetime_timer: state.metrics.time_collation_request_duration(),
 	};
 
@@ -1066,11 +1058,6 @@ async fn handle_advertisement<Sender>(
 where
 	Sender: CollatorProtocolSenderTrait,
 {
-	let _span = state
-		.span_per_relay_parent
-		.get(&relay_parent)
-		.map(|s| s.child("advertise-collation"));
-
 	let peer_data = state.peer_data.get_mut(&peer_id).ok_or(AdvertisementError::UnknownPeer)?;
 
 	if peer_data.version == CollationVersion::V1 && !state.active_leaves.contains_key(&relay_parent)
@@ -1264,11 +1251,6 @@ where
 	for leaf in added {
 		let mode = prospective_parachains_mode(sender, *leaf).await?;
 
-		if let Some(span) = view.span_per_head().get(leaf).cloned() {
-			let per_leaf_span = PerLeafSpan::new(span, "validator-side");
-			state.span_per_relay_parent.insert(*leaf, per_leaf_span);
-		}
-
 		let mut per_relay_parent = PerRelayParent::new(mode);
 		assign_incoming(
 			sender,
@@ -1338,7 +1320,6 @@ where
 				keep
 			});
 			state.fetched_candidates.retain(|k, _| k.relay_parent != removed);
-			state.span_per_relay_parent.remove(&removed);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1983,10 +1964,6 @@ async fn handle_collation_fetch_response(
 		Ok(resp) => Ok(resp),
 	};
 
-	let _span = state
-		.span_per_relay_parent
-		.get(&pending_collation.relay_parent)
-		.map(|s| s.child("received-collation"));
 	let _timer = state.metrics.time_handle_collation_request_result();
 
 	let mut metrics_result = Err(());
@@ -2067,7 +2044,6 @@ async fn handle_collation_fetch_response(
 				candidate_hash = ?candidate_receipt.hash(),
 				"Received collation",
 			);
-			let _span = jaeger::Span::new(&pov, "received-collation");
 
 			metrics_result = Ok(());
 			Ok(PendingCollationFetch {
@@ -2093,7 +2069,6 @@ async fn handle_collation_fetch_response(
 				candidate_hash = ?receipt.hash(),
 				"Received collation (v3)",
 			);
-			let _span = jaeger::Span::new(&pov, "received-collation");
 
 			metrics_result = Ok(());
 			Ok(PendingCollationFetch {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
index 472731b506ab..dff98e22e3db 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
@@ -103,8 +103,7 @@ pub(super) async fn update_view(
 ) -> Option<AllMessages> {
 	let new_view: HashMap<Hash, u32> = HashMap::from_iter(new_view);
 
-	let our_view =
-		OurView::new(new_view.keys().map(|hash| (*hash, Arc::new(jaeger::Span::Disabled))), 0);
+	let our_view = OurView::new(new_view.keys().map(|hash| *hash), 0);
 
 	overseer_send(
 		virtual_overseer,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml
index ccf1b5daad7c..b4dcafe09eb6 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,5 +38,4 @@ sp-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-keystore = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 futures-timer = { workspace = true }
 assert_matches = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 polkadot-primitives-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/src/tests/mock.rs b/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/src/tests/mock.rs
index ccc050233e84..baa857e2eb68 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/src/tests/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/src/tests/mock.rs
@@ -19,12 +19,11 @@
 
 use std::{
 	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
-	sync::Arc,
+	sync::{Arc, LazyLock},
 	time::Instant,
 };
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{authority_discovery::AuthorityDiscovery, PeerId};
 use sc_keystore::LocalKeystore;
@@ -60,64 +59,60 @@ pub const ALICE_INDEX: ValidatorIndex = ValidatorIndex(1);
 pub const BOB_INDEX: ValidatorIndex = ValidatorIndex(2);
 pub const CHARLIE_INDEX: ValidatorIndex = ValidatorIndex(3);
 
-lazy_static! {
-
 /// Mocked `AuthorityDiscovery` service.
-pub static ref MOCK_AUTHORITY_DISCOVERY: MockAuthorityDiscovery = MockAuthorityDiscovery::new();
+pub static MOCK_AUTHORITY_DISCOVERY: LazyLock<MockAuthorityDiscovery> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| MockAuthorityDiscovery::new());
 // Creating an innocent looking `SessionInfo` is really expensive in a debug build. Around
 // 700ms on my machine, We therefore cache those keys here:
-pub static ref MOCK_VALIDATORS_DISCOVERY_KEYS: HashMap<Sr25519Keyring, AuthorityDiscoveryId> =
-	MOCK_VALIDATORS
-	.iter()
-	.chain(MOCK_AUTHORITIES_NEXT_SESSION.iter())
-	.map(|v| (*v, v.public().into()))
-	.collect()
-;
-pub static ref FERDIE_DISCOVERY_KEY: AuthorityDiscoveryId =
-	MOCK_VALIDATORS_DISCOVERY_KEYS.get(&Sr25519Keyring::Ferdie).unwrap().clone();
-
-pub static ref MOCK_SESSION_INFO: SessionInfo =
-	SessionInfo {
-		validators: MOCK_VALIDATORS.iter().take(4).map(|k| k.public().into()).collect(),
-		discovery_keys: MOCK_VALIDATORS
+pub static MOCK_VALIDATORS_DISCOVERY_KEYS: LazyLock<HashMap<Sr25519Keyring, AuthorityDiscoveryId>> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| {
+		MOCK_VALIDATORS
 			.iter()
-			.map(|k| MOCK_VALIDATORS_DISCOVERY_KEYS.get(&k).unwrap().clone())
-			.collect(),
-		assignment_keys: vec![],
-		validator_groups: Default::default(),
-		n_cores: 0,
-		zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 0,
-		relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 0,
-		n_delay_tranches: 0,
-		no_show_slots: 0,
-		needed_approvals: 0,
-		active_validator_indices: vec![],
-		dispute_period: 6,
-		random_seed: [0u8; 32],
-	};
+			.chain(MOCK_AUTHORITIES_NEXT_SESSION.iter())
+			.map(|v| (*v, v.public().into()))
+			.collect()
+	});
+pub static FERDIE_DISCOVERY_KEY: LazyLock<AuthorityDiscoveryId> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| MOCK_VALIDATORS_DISCOVERY_KEYS.get(&Sr25519Keyring::Ferdie).unwrap().clone());
+
+pub static MOCK_SESSION_INFO: LazyLock<SessionInfo> = LazyLock::new(|| SessionInfo {
+	validators: MOCK_VALIDATORS.iter().take(4).map(|k| k.public().into()).collect(),
+	discovery_keys: MOCK_VALIDATORS
+		.iter()
+		.map(|k| MOCK_VALIDATORS_DISCOVERY_KEYS.get(&k).unwrap().clone())
+		.collect(),
+	assignment_keys: vec![],
+	validator_groups: Default::default(),
+	n_cores: 0,
+	zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 0,
+	relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 0,
+	n_delay_tranches: 0,
+	no_show_slots: 0,
+	needed_approvals: 0,
+	active_validator_indices: vec![],
+	dispute_period: 6,
+	random_seed: [0u8; 32],
+});
 
 /// `SessionInfo` for the second session. (No more validators, but two more authorities.
-pub static ref MOCK_NEXT_SESSION_INFO: SessionInfo =
-	SessionInfo {
-		discovery_keys:
-			MOCK_AUTHORITIES_NEXT_SESSION
-				.iter()
-				.map(|k| MOCK_VALIDATORS_DISCOVERY_KEYS.get(&k).unwrap().clone())
-				.collect(),
-		validators: Default::default(),
-		assignment_keys: vec![],
-		validator_groups: Default::default(),
-		n_cores: 0,
-		zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 0,
-		relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 0,
-		n_delay_tranches: 0,
-		no_show_slots: 0,
-		needed_approvals: 0,
-		active_validator_indices: vec![],
-		dispute_period: 6,
-		random_seed: [0u8; 32],
-	};
-}
+pub static MOCK_NEXT_SESSION_INFO: LazyLock<SessionInfo> = LazyLock::new(|| SessionInfo {
+	discovery_keys: MOCK_AUTHORITIES_NEXT_SESSION
+		.iter()
+		.map(|k| MOCK_VALIDATORS_DISCOVERY_KEYS.get(&k).unwrap().clone())
+		.collect(),
+	validators: Default::default(),
+	assignment_keys: vec![],
+	validator_groups: Default::default(),
+	n_cores: 0,
+	zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 0,
+	relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 0,
+	n_delay_tranches: 0,
+	no_show_slots: 0,
+	needed_approvals: 0,
+	active_validator_indices: vec![],
+	dispute_period: 6,
+	random_seed: [0u8; 32],
+});
 
 pub fn make_candidate_receipt(relay_parent: Hash) -> CandidateReceipt {
 	CandidateReceipt {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml
index 83fdc7e26191..c8c19e5de070 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,5 +39,4 @@ polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
 assert_matches = { workspace = true }
 async-trait = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 quickcheck = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/src/tests.rs
index 09622254f523..399f29db67da 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/src/tests.rs
@@ -16,12 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Unit tests for Gossip Support Subsystem.
 
-use std::{collections::HashSet, time::Duration};
+use std::{collections::HashSet, sync::LazyLock, time::Duration};
 
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use futures::{executor, future, Future};
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use quickcheck::quickcheck;
 use rand::seq::SliceRandom as _;
 
@@ -56,39 +55,29 @@ const AUTHORITY_KEYRINGS: &[Sr25519Keyring] = &[
 	Sr25519Keyring::Ferdie,
 ];
 
-lazy_static! {
-	static ref AUTHORITIES: Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId> =
-		AUTHORITY_KEYRINGS.iter().map(|k| k.public().into()).collect();
+static AUTHORITIES: LazyLock<Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId>> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| AUTHORITY_KEYRINGS.iter().map(|k| k.public().into()).collect());
 
-	static ref AUTHORITIES_WITHOUT_US: Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId> = {
-		let mut a = AUTHORITIES.clone();
-		a.pop(); // remove FERDIE.
-		a
-	};
-
-	static ref PAST_PRESENT_FUTURE_AUTHORITIES: Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId> = {
-		(0..50)
-			.map(|_| AuthorityDiscoveryPair::generate().0.public())
-			.chain(AUTHORITIES.clone())
-			.collect()
-	};
+static AUTHORITIES_WITHOUT_US: LazyLock<Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+	let mut a = AUTHORITIES.clone();
+	a.pop(); // remove FERDIE.
+	a
+});
 
-	// [2 6]
-	// [4 5]
-	// [1 3]
-	// [0  ]
+static PAST_PRESENT_FUTURE_AUTHORITIES: LazyLock<Vec<AuthorityDiscoveryId>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+	(0..50)
+		.map(|_| AuthorityDiscoveryPair::generate().0.public())
+		.chain(AUTHORITIES.clone())
+		.collect()
+});
 
-	static ref EXPECTED_SHUFFLING: Vec<usize> = vec![6, 4, 0, 5, 2, 3, 1];
+static EXPECTED_SHUFFLING: LazyLock<Vec<usize>> = LazyLock::new(|| vec![6, 4, 0, 5, 2, 3, 1]);
 
-	static ref ROW_NEIGHBORS: Vec<ValidatorIndex> = vec![
-		ValidatorIndex::from(2),
-	];
+static ROW_NEIGHBORS: LazyLock<Vec<ValidatorIndex>> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| vec![ValidatorIndex::from(2)]);
 
-	static ref COLUMN_NEIGHBORS: Vec<ValidatorIndex> = vec![
-		ValidatorIndex::from(3),
-		ValidatorIndex::from(5),
-	];
-}
+static COLUMN_NEIGHBORS: LazyLock<Vec<ValidatorIndex>> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| vec![ValidatorIndex::from(3), ValidatorIndex::from(5)]);
 
 type VirtualOverseer =
 	polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::TestSubsystemContextHandle<GossipSupportMessage>;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/Cargo.toml
index c9ae23d756cf..3d51d3c0a565 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ async-trait = { workspace = true }
 hex = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-node-jaeger = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 sc-network = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-network-types = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs
index ca0f8a4e4849..f4f1b715b926 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,10 +21,9 @@
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use polkadot_primitives::{BlockNumber, Hash};
-use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt};
+use std::fmt;
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
-pub use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
 pub use sc_network::IfDisconnected;
 pub use sc_network_types::PeerId;
 #[doc(hidden)]
@@ -91,31 +90,16 @@ impl Into<sc_network::ObservedRole> for ObservedRole {
 }
 
 /// Specialized wrapper around [`View`].
-///
-/// Besides the access to the view itself, it also gives access to the [`jaeger::Span`] per
-/// leave/head.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct OurView {
 	view: View,
-	span_per_head: HashMap<Hash, Arc<jaeger::Span>>,
 }
 
 impl OurView {
 	/// Creates a new instance.
-	pub fn new(
-		heads: impl IntoIterator<Item = (Hash, Arc<jaeger::Span>)>,
-		finalized_number: BlockNumber,
-	) -> Self {
-		let state_per_head = heads.into_iter().collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
-		let view = View::new(state_per_head.keys().cloned(), finalized_number);
-		Self { view, span_per_head: state_per_head }
-	}
-
-	/// Returns the span per head map.
-	///
-	/// For each head there exists one span in this map.
-	pub fn span_per_head(&self) -> &HashMap<Hash, Arc<jaeger::Span>> {
-		&self.span_per_head
+	pub fn new(heads: impl IntoIterator<Item = Hash>, finalized_number: BlockNumber) -> Self {
+		let view = View::new(heads, finalized_number);
+		Self { view }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -133,8 +117,7 @@ impl std::ops::Deref for OurView {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Construct a new [`OurView`] with the given chain heads, finalized number 0 and disabled
-/// [`jaeger::Span`]'s.
+/// Construct a new [`OurView`] with the given chain heads, finalized number 0
 ///
 /// NOTE: Use for tests only.
 ///
@@ -149,7 +132,7 @@ impl std::ops::Deref for OurView {
 macro_rules! our_view {
 	( $( $hash:expr ),* $(,)? ) => {
 		$crate::OurView::new(
-			vec![ $( $hash.clone() ),* ].into_iter().map(|h| (h, $crate::Arc::new($crate::jaeger::Span::Disabled))),
+			vec![ $( $hash.clone() ),* ].into_iter().map(|h| h),
 			0,
 		)
 	};
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/request_response/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/request_response/mod.rs
index b498de55dce4..296c462b508d 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/request_response/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/request_response/mod.rs
@@ -123,10 +123,12 @@ const DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_CONNECTED: Duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
 /// Timeout for requesting availability chunks.
 pub const CHUNK_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: Duration = DEFAULT_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_CONNECTED;
 
-/// This timeout is based on what seems sensible from a time budget perspective, considering 6
-/// second block time. This is going to be tough, if we have multiple forks and large PoVs, but we
-/// only have so much time.
-const POV_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_CONNECTED: Duration = Duration::from_millis(1200);
+/// This timeout is based on the following parameters, assuming we use asynchronous backing with no
+/// time budget within a relay block:
+/// - 500 Mbit/s networking speed
+/// - 10 MB PoV
+/// - 10 parallel executions
+const POV_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_CONNECTED: Duration = Duration::from_millis(2000);
 
 /// We want timeout statement requests fast, so we don't waste time on slow nodes. Responders will
 /// try their best to either serve within that timeout or return an error immediately. (We need to
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/mod.rs
index 264333435a00..8270b9809194 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/mod.rs
@@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{
 };
 
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	jaeger,
 	messages::{CandidateBackingMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent, NetworkBridgeTxMessage},
-	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, PerLeafSpan, StatementDistributionSenderTrait,
+	overseer, ActivatedLeaf, StatementDistributionSenderTrait,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	AuthorityDiscoveryId, CandidateHash, CommittedCandidateReceipt, CompactStatement, Hash,
@@ -632,15 +631,12 @@ pub(crate) struct ActiveHeadData {
 	session_index: sp_staking::SessionIndex,
 	/// How many `Seconded` statements we've seen per validator.
 	seconded_counts: HashMap<ValidatorIndex, usize>,
-	/// A Jaeger span for this head, so we can attach data to it.
-	span: PerLeafSpan,
 }
 
 impl ActiveHeadData {
 	fn new(
 		validators: IndexedVec<ValidatorIndex, ValidatorId>,
 		session_index: sp_staking::SessionIndex,
-		span: PerLeafSpan,
 	) -> Self {
 		ActiveHeadData {
 			candidates: Default::default(),
@@ -650,7 +646,6 @@ impl ActiveHeadData {
 			validators,
 			session_index,
 			seconded_counts: Default::default(),
-			span,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -901,12 +896,6 @@ async fn circulate_statement_and_dependents<Context>(
 		None => return,
 	};
 
-	let _span = active_head
-		.span
-		.child("circulate-statement")
-		.with_candidate(statement.payload().candidate_hash())
-		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::StatementDistribution);
-
 	let topology = topology_store
 		.get_topology_or_fallback(active_head.session_index)
 		.local_grid_neighbors();
@@ -933,12 +922,10 @@ async fn circulate_statement_and_dependents<Context>(
 		}
 	};
 
-	let _span = _span.child("send-to-peers");
 	// Now send dependent statements to all peers needing them, if any.
 	if let Some((candidate_hash, peers_needing_dependents)) = outputs {
 		for peer in peers_needing_dependents {
 			if let Some(peer_data) = peers.get_mut(&peer) {
-				let _span_loop = _span.child("to-peer").with_peer_id(&peer);
 				// defensive: the peer data should always be some because the iterator
 				// of peers is derived from the set of peers.
 				send_statements_about(
@@ -1513,11 +1500,6 @@ async fn handle_incoming_message<'a, Context>(
 
 	let fingerprint = message.get_fingerprint();
 	let candidate_hash = *fingerprint.0.candidate_hash();
-	let handle_incoming_span = active_head
-		.span
-		.child("handle-incoming")
-		.with_candidate(candidate_hash)
-		.with_peer_id(&peer);
 
 	let max_message_count = active_head.validators.len() * 2;
 
@@ -1699,8 +1681,6 @@ async fn handle_incoming_message<'a, Context>(
 		NotedStatement::Fresh(statement) => {
 			modify_reputation(reputation, ctx.sender(), peer, BENEFIT_VALID_STATEMENT_FIRST).await;
 
-			let mut _span = handle_incoming_span.child("notify-backing");
-
 			// When we receive a new message from a peer, we forward it to the
 			// candidate backing subsystem.
 			ctx.send_message(CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(relay_parent, statement_with_pvd))
@@ -2079,7 +2059,6 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_activated_leaf<Context>(
 	activated: ActivatedLeaf,
 ) -> Result<()> {
 	let relay_parent = activated.hash;
-	let span = PerLeafSpan::new(activated.span, "statement-distribution-legacy");
 	gum::trace!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
 		hash = ?relay_parent,
@@ -2095,11 +2074,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_activated_leaf<Context>(
 		.await?;
 	let session_info = &info.session_info;
 
-	state.active_heads.entry(relay_parent).or_insert(ActiveHeadData::new(
-		session_info.validators.clone(),
-		session_index,
-		span,
-	));
+	state
+		.active_heads
+		.entry(relay_parent)
+		.or_insert(ActiveHeadData::new(session_info.validators.clone(), session_index));
 
 	Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/requester.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/requester.rs
index 8a8a8f3d624a..c0346adfe101 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/requester.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/requester.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	},
 	PeerId, UnifiedReputationChange,
 };
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{Span, Stage};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::TimeoutExt;
 use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateHash, CommittedCandidateReceipt, Hash};
 
@@ -82,10 +81,6 @@ pub async fn fetch(
 	mut sender: mpsc::Sender<RequesterMessage>,
 	metrics: Metrics,
 ) {
-	let span = Span::new(candidate_hash, "fetch-large-statement")
-		.with_relay_parent(relay_parent)
-		.with_stage(Stage::StatementDistribution);
-
 	gum::debug!(
 		target: LOG_TARGET,
 		?candidate_hash,
@@ -102,11 +97,7 @@ pub async fn fetch(
 
 	// We retry endlessly (with sleep periods), and rely on the subsystem to kill us eventually.
 	loop {
-		let span = span.child("try-available-peers");
-
 		while let Some(peer) = new_peers.pop() {
-			let _span = span.child("try-peer").with_peer_id(&peer);
-
 			let (outgoing, pending_response) =
 				OutgoingRequest::new(Recipient::Peer(peer), req.clone());
 			if let Err(err) = sender
@@ -182,7 +173,7 @@ pub async fn fetch(
 		new_peers = std::mem::take(&mut tried_peers);
 
 		// All our peers failed us - try getting new ones before trying again:
-		match try_get_new_peers(relay_parent, candidate_hash, &mut sender, &span).await {
+		match try_get_new_peers(relay_parent, candidate_hash, &mut sender).await {
 			Ok(Some(mut peers)) => {
 				gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peers, "Received new peers.");
 				// New arrivals will be tried first:
@@ -205,10 +196,7 @@ async fn try_get_new_peers(
 	relay_parent: Hash,
 	candidate_hash: CandidateHash,
 	sender: &mut mpsc::Sender<RequesterMessage>,
-	span: &Span,
 ) -> Result<Option<Vec<PeerId>>, ()> {
-	let _span = span.child("wait-for-peers");
-
 	let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 
 	if let Err(err) = sender
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/tests.rs
index 8e6fcbaebbf1..5e00fb96d74f 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/tests.rs
@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ fn active_head_accepts_only_2_seconded_per_validator() {
 	let mut head_data = ActiveHeadData::new(
 		IndexedVec::<ValidatorIndex, ValidatorId>::from(validators),
 		session_index,
-		PerLeafSpan::new(Arc::new(jaeger::Span::Disabled), "test"),
 	);
 
 	let keystore: KeystorePtr = Arc::new(LocalKeystore::in_memory());
@@ -467,7 +466,6 @@ fn peer_view_update_sends_messages() {
 		let mut data = ActiveHeadData::new(
 			IndexedVec::<ValidatorIndex, ValidatorId>::from(validators),
 			session_index,
-			PerLeafSpan::new(Arc::new(jaeger::Span::Disabled), "test"),
 		);
 
 		let statement = SignedFullStatement::sign(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
index 86a1801a5f2d..807e7405ff1b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
@@ -24,15 +24,17 @@ use orchestra::async_trait;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{BlockData, PoV};
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::messages::CandidateValidationMessage;
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::messages::{CandidateValidationMessage, PvfExecKind};
 use polkadot_overseer::{
 	self as overseer,
 	dummy::dummy_overseer_builder,
 	gen::{FromOrchestra, SpawnedSubsystem},
 	HeadSupportsParachains, SubsystemError,
 };
-use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateReceipt, Hash, PvfExecKind};
-use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{dummy_candidate_descriptor, dummy_hash};
+use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateReceipt, Hash, PersistedValidationData};
+use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
+	dummy_candidate_descriptor, dummy_hash, dummy_validation_code,
+};
 
 struct AlwaysSupportsParachains;
 
@@ -73,7 +75,9 @@ impl Subsystem1 {
 				commitments_hash: Hash::zero(),
 			};
 
-			let msg = CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
+			let msg = CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+				validation_data: PersistedValidationData { ..Default::default() },
+				validation_code: dummy_validation_code(),
 				candidate_receipt,
 				pov: PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }.into(),
 				executor_params: Default::default(),
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/dummy.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/dummy.rs
index fc5f0070773b..d618c0c7ca95 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/dummy.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/dummy.rs
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ pub fn dummy_overseer_builder<Spawner, SupportsParachains>(
 		DummySubsystem,
 		DummySubsystem,
 		DummySubsystem,
+		DummySubsystem,
 	>,
 	SubsystemError,
 >
@@ -131,6 +132,7 @@ pub fn one_for_all_overseer_builder<Spawner, SupportsParachains, Sub>(
 		Sub,
 		Sub,
 		Sub,
+		Sub,
 	>,
 	SubsystemError,
 >
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ where
 		+ Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<StatementDistributionMessage>, SubsystemError>
 		+ Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<ApprovalDistributionMessage>, SubsystemError>
 		+ Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<ApprovalVotingMessage>, SubsystemError>
+		+ Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<ApprovalVotingParallelMessage>, SubsystemError>
 		+ Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<GossipSupportMessage>, SubsystemError>
 		+ Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<DisputeCoordinatorMessage>, SubsystemError>
 		+ Subsystem<OverseerSubsystemContext<DisputeDistributionMessage>, SubsystemError>
@@ -183,13 +186,13 @@ where
 		.statement_distribution(subsystem.clone())
 		.approval_distribution(subsystem.clone())
 		.approval_voting(subsystem.clone())
+		.approval_voting_parallel(subsystem.clone())
 		.gossip_support(subsystem.clone())
 		.dispute_coordinator(subsystem.clone())
 		.dispute_distribution(subsystem.clone())
 		.chain_selection(subsystem.clone())
 		.prospective_parachains(subsystem.clone())
 		.activation_external_listeners(Default::default())
-		.span_per_active_leaf(Default::default())
 		.active_leaves(Default::default())
 		.spawner(SpawnGlue(spawner))
 		.metrics(metrics)
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
index 23adf4f4d8a4..87ef63d8a5d7 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 // unused dependencies can not work for test and examples at the same time
 // yielding false positives
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![allow(dead_code)] // TODO https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5793
 
 use std::{
 	collections::{hash_map, HashMap},
@@ -76,19 +77,19 @@ use sc_client_api::{BlockImportNotification, BlockchainEvents, FinalityNotificat
 
 use self::messages::{BitfieldSigningMessage, PvfCheckerMessage};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::messages::{
-	ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingMessage, AvailabilityDistributionMessage,
-	AvailabilityRecoveryMessage, AvailabilityStoreMessage, BitfieldDistributionMessage,
-	CandidateBackingMessage, CandidateValidationMessage, ChainApiMessage, ChainSelectionMessage,
-	CollationGenerationMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage, DisputeCoordinatorMessage,
-	DisputeDistributionMessage, GossipSupportMessage, NetworkBridgeRxMessage,
-	NetworkBridgeTxMessage, ProspectiveParachainsMessage, ProvisionerMessage, RuntimeApiMessage,
-	StatementDistributionMessage,
+	ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingMessage, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage,
+	AvailabilityDistributionMessage, AvailabilityRecoveryMessage, AvailabilityStoreMessage,
+	BitfieldDistributionMessage, CandidateBackingMessage, CandidateValidationMessage,
+	ChainApiMessage, ChainSelectionMessage, CollationGenerationMessage, CollatorProtocolMessage,
+	DisputeCoordinatorMessage, DisputeDistributionMessage, GossipSupportMessage,
+	NetworkBridgeRxMessage, NetworkBridgeTxMessage, ProspectiveParachainsMessage,
+	ProvisionerMessage, RuntimeApiMessage, StatementDistributionMessage,
 };
 
 pub use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::{
 	errors::{SubsystemError, SubsystemResult},
-	jaeger, ActivatedLeaf, ActiveLeavesUpdate, ChainApiBackend, OverseerSignal,
-	RuntimeApiSubsystemClient, UnpinHandle,
+	ActivatedLeaf, ActiveLeavesUpdate, ChainApiBackend, OverseerSignal, RuntimeApiSubsystemClient,
+	UnpinHandle,
 };
 
 pub mod metrics;
@@ -550,6 +551,7 @@ pub struct Overseer<SupportsParachains> {
 		BitfieldDistributionMessage,
 		StatementDistributionMessage,
 		ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+		ApprovalVotingParallelMessage,
 		GossipSupportMessage,
 		DisputeDistributionMessage,
 		CollationGenerationMessage,
@@ -595,7 +597,19 @@ pub struct Overseer<SupportsParachains> {
 		RuntimeApiMessage,
 	])]
 	approval_voting: ApprovalVoting,
-
+	#[subsystem(blocking, message_capacity: 64000, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage, sends: [
+		AvailabilityRecoveryMessage,
+		CandidateValidationMessage,
+		ChainApiMessage,
+		ChainSelectionMessage,
+		DisputeCoordinatorMessage,
+		RuntimeApiMessage,
+		NetworkBridgeTxMessage,
+		ApprovalVotingMessage,
+		ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+		ApprovalVotingParallelMessage,
+	])]
+	approval_voting_parallel: ApprovalVotingParallel,
 	#[subsystem(GossipSupportMessage, sends: [
 		NetworkBridgeTxMessage,
 		NetworkBridgeRxMessage, // TODO <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/5626>
@@ -613,6 +627,7 @@ pub struct Overseer<SupportsParachains> {
 		AvailabilityStoreMessage,
 		AvailabilityRecoveryMessage,
 		ChainSelectionMessage,
+		ApprovalVotingParallelMessage,
 	])]
 	dispute_coordinator: DisputeCoordinator,
 
@@ -635,9 +650,6 @@ pub struct Overseer<SupportsParachains> {
 	/// External listeners waiting for a hash to be in the active-leave set.
 	pub activation_external_listeners: HashMap<Hash, Vec<oneshot::Sender<SubsystemResult<()>>>>,
 
-	/// Stores the [`jaeger::Span`] per active leaf.
-	pub span_per_active_leaf: HashMap<Hash, Arc<jaeger::Span>>,
-
 	/// The set of the "active leaves".
 	pub active_leaves: HashMap<Hash, BlockNumber>,
 
@@ -802,11 +814,10 @@ where
 		};
 
 		let mut update = match self.on_head_activated(&block.hash, Some(block.parent_hash)).await {
-			Some(span) => ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(ActivatedLeaf {
+			Some(_) => ActiveLeavesUpdate::start_work(ActivatedLeaf {
 				hash: block.hash,
 				number: block.number,
 				unpin_handle: block.unpin_handle,
-				span,
 			}),
 			None => ActiveLeavesUpdate::default(),
 		};
@@ -859,11 +870,7 @@ where
 
 	/// Handles a header activation. If the header's state doesn't support the parachains API,
 	/// this returns `None`.
-	async fn on_head_activated(
-		&mut self,
-		hash: &Hash,
-		parent_hash: Option<Hash>,
-	) -> Option<Arc<jaeger::Span>> {
+	async fn on_head_activated(&mut self, hash: &Hash, _parent_hash: Option<Hash>) -> Option<()> {
 		if !self.supports_parachains.head_supports_parachains(hash).await {
 			return None
 		}
@@ -881,22 +888,12 @@ where
 			}
 		}
 
-		let mut span = jaeger::Span::new(*hash, "leaf-activated");
-
-		if let Some(parent_span) = parent_hash.and_then(|h| self.span_per_active_leaf.get(&h)) {
-			span.add_follows_from(parent_span);
-		}
-
-		let span = Arc::new(span);
-		self.span_per_active_leaf.insert(*hash, span.clone());
-
-		Some(span)
+		Some(())
 	}
 
 	fn on_head_deactivated(&mut self, hash: &Hash) {
 		self.metrics.on_head_deactivated();
 		self.activation_external_listeners.remove(hash);
-		self.span_per_active_leaf.remove(hash);
 	}
 
 	fn clean_up_external_listeners(&mut self) {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
index 8e78d8fc8921..46864a482e2a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::mock::{dummy_unpin_handle, new_leaf};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::messages::{
-	NetworkBridgeEvent, ReportPeerMessage, RuntimeApiRequest,
+	NetworkBridgeEvent, PvfExecKind, ReportPeerMessage, RuntimeApiRequest,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	CandidateHash, CandidateReceipt, CollatorPair, Id as ParaId, InvalidDisputeStatementKind,
-	PvfExecKind, SessionIndex, ValidDisputeStatementKind, ValidatorIndex,
+	PersistedValidationData, SessionIndex, ValidDisputeStatementKind, ValidatorIndex,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::{
-	dummy_candidate_descriptor, dummy_candidate_receipt, dummy_hash,
+	dummy_candidate_descriptor, dummy_candidate_receipt, dummy_hash, dummy_validation_code,
 };
 
 use crate::{
@@ -104,7 +104,9 @@ where
 						};
 
 						let (tx, _) = oneshot::channel();
-						ctx.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
+						ctx.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+							validation_data: PersistedValidationData { ..Default::default() },
+							validation_code: dummy_validation_code(),
 							candidate_receipt,
 							pov: PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }.into(),
 							executor_params: Default::default(),
@@ -802,7 +804,9 @@ fn test_candidate_validation_msg() -> CandidateValidationMessage {
 		commitments_hash: Hash::zero(),
 	};
 
-	CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
+	CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+		validation_data: PersistedValidationData { ..Default::default() },
+		validation_code: dummy_validation_code(),
 		candidate_receipt,
 		pov,
 		executor_params: Default::default(),
@@ -950,7 +954,7 @@ fn test_prospective_parachains_msg() -> ProspectiveParachainsMessage {
 // Checks that `stop`, `broadcast_signal` and `broadcast_message` are implemented correctly.
 #[test]
 fn overseer_all_subsystems_receive_signals_and_messages() {
-	const NUM_SUBSYSTEMS: usize = 23;
+	const NUM_SUBSYSTEMS: usize = 24;
 	// -4 for BitfieldSigning, GossipSupport, AvailabilityDistribution and PvfCheckerSubsystem.
 	const NUM_SUBSYSTEMS_MESSAGED: usize = NUM_SUBSYSTEMS - 4;
 
@@ -1028,6 +1032,11 @@ fn overseer_all_subsystems_receive_signals_and_messages() {
 		handle
 			.send_msg_anon(AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(test_approval_distribution_msg()))
 			.await;
+		handle
+			.send_msg_anon(AllMessages::ApprovalVotingParallel(
+				test_approval_distribution_msg().into(),
+			))
+			.await;
 		handle
 			.send_msg_anon(AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(test_approval_voting_msg()))
 			.await;
@@ -1101,6 +1110,7 @@ fn context_holds_onto_message_until_enough_signals_received() {
 	let (chain_selection_bounded_tx, _) = metered::channel(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
 	let (pvf_checker_bounded_tx, _) = metered::channel(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
 	let (prospective_parachains_bounded_tx, _) = metered::channel(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
+	let (approval_voting_parallel_tx, _) = metered::channel(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
 
 	let (candidate_validation_unbounded_tx, _) = metered::unbounded();
 	let (candidate_backing_unbounded_tx, _) = metered::unbounded();
@@ -1125,6 +1135,7 @@ fn context_holds_onto_message_until_enough_signals_received() {
 	let (chain_selection_unbounded_tx, _) = metered::unbounded();
 	let (pvf_checker_unbounded_tx, _) = metered::unbounded();
 	let (prospective_parachains_unbounded_tx, _) = metered::unbounded();
+	let (approval_voting_parallel_unbounded_tx, _) = metered::unbounded();
 
 	let channels_out = ChannelsOut {
 		candidate_validation: candidate_validation_bounded_tx.clone(),
@@ -1150,6 +1161,7 @@ fn context_holds_onto_message_until_enough_signals_received() {
 		chain_selection: chain_selection_bounded_tx.clone(),
 		pvf_checker: pvf_checker_bounded_tx.clone(),
 		prospective_parachains: prospective_parachains_bounded_tx.clone(),
+		approval_voting_parallel: approval_voting_parallel_tx.clone(),
 
 		candidate_validation_unbounded: candidate_validation_unbounded_tx.clone(),
 		candidate_backing_unbounded: candidate_backing_unbounded_tx.clone(),
@@ -1174,6 +1186,7 @@ fn context_holds_onto_message_until_enough_signals_received() {
 		chain_selection_unbounded: chain_selection_unbounded_tx.clone(),
 		pvf_checker_unbounded: pvf_checker_unbounded_tx.clone(),
 		prospective_parachains_unbounded: prospective_parachains_unbounded_tx.clone(),
+		approval_voting_parallel_unbounded: approval_voting_parallel_unbounded_tx.clone(),
 	};
 
 	let (mut signal_tx, signal_rx) = metered::channel(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/approval/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/approval/mod.rs
index 79f4cfa9e0be..42342f9889a9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/approval/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/approval/mod.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
 	}
 
 	/// Metadata about a block which is now live in the approval protocol.
-	#[derive(Debug)]
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 	pub struct BlockApprovalMeta {
 		/// The hash of the block.
 		pub hash: Hash,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
index 685a9fd337df..99d3a3e515b8 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ pub use disputes::{
 /// relatively rare.
 ///
 /// The associated worker binaries should use the same version as the node that spawns them.
-pub const NODE_VERSION: &'static str = "1.15.1";
+pub const NODE_VERSION: &'static str = "1.16.0";
 
 // For a 16-ary Merkle Prefix Trie, we can expect at most 16 32-byte hashes per node
 // plus some overhead:
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ pub const MAX_FINALITY_LAG: u32 = 500;
 /// Type of a session window size.
 ///
 /// We are not using `NonZeroU32` here because `expect` and `unwrap` are not yet const, so global
-/// constants of `SessionWindowSize` would require `lazy_static` in that case.
+/// constants of `SessionWindowSize` would require `LazyLock` in that case.
 ///
 /// See: <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/67441>
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
index 89f8212bf9d8..3edb3f4dadbe 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ polkadot-gossip-support = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features
 polkadot-network-bridge = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-collation-generation = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-core-approval-voting = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-core-av-store = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-core-backing = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-core-bitfield-signing = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ full-node = [
 	"polkadot-network-bridge",
 	"polkadot-node-collation-generation",
 	"polkadot-node-core-approval-voting",
+	"polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel",
 	"polkadot-node-core-av-store",
 	"polkadot-node-core-backing",
 	"polkadot-node-core-bitfield-signing",
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-benchmarking-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-test-client/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -215,7 +218,10 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"westend-runtime?/try-runtime",
 ]
-fast-runtime = ["rococo-runtime?/fast-runtime", "westend-runtime?/fast-runtime"]
+fast-runtime = [
+	"rococo-runtime?/fast-runtime",
+	"westend-runtime?/fast-runtime",
+]
 
 malus = ["full-node"]
 runtime-metrics = [
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/benchmarking.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/benchmarking.rs
index 4dcff2078419..186bea3960e8 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ fn westend_sign_call(
 	use sp_core::Pair;
 	use westend_runtime as runtime;
 
-	let extra: runtime::SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: runtime::TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
@@ -202,11 +202,12 @@ fn westend_sign_call(
 		frame_system::CheckWeight::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<runtime::Runtime>::from(0),
 		frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::<runtime::Runtime>::new(false),
-	);
+	)
+		.into();
 
 	let payload = runtime::SignedPayload::from_raw(
 		call.clone(),
-		extra.clone(),
+		tx_ext.clone(),
 		(
 			(),
 			runtime::VERSION.spec_version,
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ fn westend_sign_call(
 		call,
 		sp_runtime::AccountId32::from(acc.public()).into(),
 		polkadot_core_primitives::Signature::Sr25519(signature),
-		extra,
+		tx_ext,
 	)
 	.into()
 }
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ fn rococo_sign_call(
 	use rococo_runtime as runtime;
 	use sp_core::Pair;
 
-	let extra: runtime::SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: runtime::TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
@@ -256,11 +257,12 @@ fn rococo_sign_call(
 		frame_system::CheckWeight::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<runtime::Runtime>::from(0),
 		frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::<runtime::Runtime>::new(false),
-	);
+	)
+		.into();
 
 	let payload = runtime::SignedPayload::from_raw(
 		call.clone(),
-		extra.clone(),
+		tx_ext.clone(),
 		(
 			(),
 			runtime::VERSION.spec_version,
@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ fn rococo_sign_call(
 		call,
 		sp_runtime::AccountId32::from(acc.public()).into(),
 		polkadot_core_primitives::Signature::Sr25519(signature),
-		extra,
+		tx_ext,
 	)
 	.into()
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs
index fe360e7b8c76..3866c6950e09 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
 use westend_runtime as westend;
 
-use polkadot_primitives::{AccountId, AccountPublic};
-use sp_core::{Pair, Public};
-use sp_runtime::traits::IdentifyAccount;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
 const WESTEND_STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL: &str = "wss://telemetry.polkadot.io/submit/";
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
@@ -257,18 +253,3 @@ pub fn versi_local_testnet_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
 	.with_protocol_id("versi")
 	.build())
 }
-
-/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
-pub fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed
-pub fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/fake_runtime_api.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/fake_runtime_api.rs
index 1f2efdbbb5b3..d8f147a9cf7b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/fake_runtime_api.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/fake_runtime_api.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 	}
 }
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 struct Runtime;
 
 sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
index 794243568804..da3ab760ed22 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ use {
 	sc_client_api::BlockBackend,
 	sc_consensus_grandpa::{self, FinalityProofProvider as GrandpaFinalityProofProvider},
 	sc_transaction_pool_api::OffchainTransactionPoolFactory,
-	sp_core::traits::SpawnNamed,
 };
 
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::Database;
@@ -76,9 +75,6 @@ pub use {
 	sp_consensus_babe::BabeApi,
 };
 
-#[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::jaeger;
-
 use std::{collections::HashMap, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
@@ -222,9 +218,6 @@ pub enum Error {
 	#[error(transparent)]
 	Telemetry(#[from] sc_telemetry::Error),
 
-	#[error(transparent)]
-	Jaeger(#[from] polkadot_node_subsystem::jaeger::JaegerError),
-
 	#[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
 	#[error(transparent)]
 	Availability(#[from] AvailabilityError),
@@ -365,25 +358,6 @@ pub fn open_database(db_source: &DatabaseSource) -> Result<Arc<dyn Database>, Er
 	Ok(parachains_db)
 }
 
-/// Initialize the `Jeager` collector. The destination must listen
-/// on the given address and port for `UDP` packets.
-#[cfg(any(test, feature = "full-node"))]
-fn jaeger_launch_collector_with_agent(
-	spawner: impl SpawnNamed,
-	config: &Configuration,
-	agent: Option<std::net::SocketAddr>,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-	if let Some(agent) = agent {
-		let cfg = jaeger::JaegerConfig::builder()
-			.agent(agent)
-			.named(&config.network.node_name)
-			.build();
-
-		jaeger::Jaeger::new(cfg).launch(spawner)?;
-	}
-	Ok(())
-}
-
 #[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
 type FullSelectChain = relay_chain_selection::SelectRelayChain<FullBackend>;
 #[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
@@ -411,7 +385,6 @@ struct Basics {
 #[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
 fn new_partial_basics(
 	config: &mut Configuration,
-	jaeger_agent: Option<std::net::SocketAddr>,
 	telemetry_worker_handle: Option<TelemetryWorkerHandle>,
 ) -> Result<Basics, Error> {
 	let telemetry = config
@@ -463,8 +436,6 @@ fn new_partial_basics(
 		telemetry
 	});
 
-	jaeger_launch_collector_with_agent(task_manager.spawn_handle(), &*config, jaeger_agent)?;
-
 	Ok(Basics { task_manager, client, backend, keystore_container, telemetry })
 }
 
@@ -479,7 +450,7 @@ fn new_partial<ChainSelection>(
 		FullBackend,
 		ChainSelection,
 		sc_consensus::DefaultImportQueue<Block>,
-		sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, FullClient>,
+		sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, FullClient>,
 		(
 			impl Fn(
 				polkadot_rpc::SubscriptionTaskExecutor,
@@ -507,12 +478,15 @@ fn new_partial<ChainSelection>(
 where
 	ChainSelection: 'static + SelectChain<Block>,
 {
-	let transaction_pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new_full(
-		config.transaction_pool.clone(),
-		config.role.is_authority().into(),
-		config.prometheus_registry(),
-		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
-		client.clone(),
+	let transaction_pool = Arc::from(
+		sc_transaction_pool::Builder::new(
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
+			client.clone(),
+			config.role.is_authority().into(),
+		)
+		.with_options(config.transaction_pool.clone())
+		.with_prometheus(config.prometheus_registry())
+		.build(),
 	);
 
 	let grandpa_hard_forks = if config.chain_spec.is_kusama() {
@@ -637,7 +611,6 @@ pub struct NewFullParams<OverseerGenerator: OverseerGen> {
 	/// Whether to enable the block authoring backoff on production networks
 	/// where it isn't enabled by default.
 	pub force_authoring_backoff: bool,
-	pub jaeger_agent: Option<std::net::SocketAddr>,
 	pub telemetry_worker_handle: Option<TelemetryWorkerHandle>,
 	/// The version of the node. TESTING ONLY: `None` can be passed to skip the node/worker version
 	/// check, both on startup and in the workers.
@@ -660,6 +633,8 @@ pub struct NewFullParams<OverseerGenerator: OverseerGen> {
 	#[allow(dead_code)]
 	pub malus_finality_delay: Option<u32>,
 	pub hwbench: Option<sc_sysinfo::HwBench>,
+	/// Enable approval voting processing in parallel.
+	pub enable_approval_voting_parallel: bool,
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
@@ -740,7 +715,6 @@ pub fn new_full<
 		is_parachain_node,
 		enable_beefy,
 		force_authoring_backoff,
-		jaeger_agent,
 		telemetry_worker_handle,
 		node_version,
 		secure_validator_mode,
@@ -753,6 +727,7 @@ pub fn new_full<
 		execute_workers_max_num,
 		prepare_workers_soft_max_num,
 		prepare_workers_hard_max_num,
+		enable_approval_voting_parallel,
 	}: NewFullParams<OverseerGenerator>,
 ) -> Result<NewFull, Error> {
 	use polkadot_availability_recovery::FETCH_CHUNKS_THRESHOLD;
@@ -784,10 +759,18 @@ pub fn new_full<
 		Some(backoff)
 	};
 
+	// Running approval voting in parallel is enabled by default on all networks except Polkadot and
+	// Kusama, unless explicitly enabled by the commandline option.
+	// This is meant to be temporary until we have enough confidence in the new system to enable it
+	// by default on all networks.
+	let enable_approval_voting_parallel = (!config.chain_spec.is_kusama() &&
+		!config.chain_spec.is_polkadot()) ||
+		enable_approval_voting_parallel;
+
 	let disable_grandpa = config.disable_grandpa;
 	let name = config.network.node_name.clone();
 
-	let basics = new_partial_basics(&mut config, jaeger_agent, telemetry_worker_handle)?;
+	let basics = new_partial_basics(&mut config, telemetry_worker_handle)?;
 
 	let prometheus_registry = config.prometheus_registry().cloned();
 
@@ -806,6 +789,7 @@ pub fn new_full<
 			overseer_handle.clone(),
 			metrics,
 			Some(basics.task_manager.spawn_handle()),
+			enable_approval_voting_parallel,
 		)
 	} else {
 		SelectRelayChain::new_longest_chain(basics.backend.clone())
@@ -1016,6 +1000,7 @@ pub fn new_full<
 			dispute_coordinator_config,
 			chain_selection_config,
 			fetch_chunks_threshold,
+			enable_approval_voting_parallel,
 		})
 	};
 
@@ -1424,11 +1409,10 @@ pub fn new_full<
 
 #[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
 macro_rules! chain_ops {
-	($config:expr, $jaeger_agent:expr, $telemetry_worker_handle:expr) => {{
+	($config:expr, $telemetry_worker_handle:expr) => {{
 		let telemetry_worker_handle = $telemetry_worker_handle;
-		let jaeger_agent = $jaeger_agent;
 		let mut config = $config;
-		let basics = new_partial_basics(config, jaeger_agent, telemetry_worker_handle)?;
+		let basics = new_partial_basics(config, telemetry_worker_handle)?;
 
 		use ::sc_consensus::LongestChain;
 		// use the longest chain selection, since there is no overseer available
@@ -1444,19 +1428,18 @@ macro_rules! chain_ops {
 #[cfg(feature = "full-node")]
 pub fn new_chain_ops(
 	config: &mut Configuration,
-	jaeger_agent: Option<std::net::SocketAddr>,
 ) -> Result<(Arc<FullClient>, Arc<FullBackend>, sc_consensus::BasicQueue<Block>, TaskManager), Error>
 {
 	config.keystore = sc_service::config::KeystoreConfig::InMemory;
 
 	if config.chain_spec.is_rococo() || config.chain_spec.is_versi() {
-		chain_ops!(config, jaeger_agent, None)
+		chain_ops!(config, None)
 	} else if config.chain_spec.is_kusama() {
-		chain_ops!(config, jaeger_agent, None)
+		chain_ops!(config, None)
 	} else if config.chain_spec.is_westend() {
-		return chain_ops!(config, jaeger_agent, None)
+		return chain_ops!(config, None)
 	} else {
-		chain_ops!(config, jaeger_agent, None)
+		chain_ops!(config, None)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/overseer.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/overseer.rs
index 3c071e34fe11..279b6ff80704 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/overseer.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/overseer.rs
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ pub use polkadot_network_bridge::{
 };
 pub use polkadot_node_collation_generation::CollationGenerationSubsystem;
 pub use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::ApprovalVotingSubsystem;
+pub use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting_parallel::{
+	ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem, Metrics as ApprovalVotingParallelMetrics,
+};
 pub use polkadot_node_core_av_store::AvailabilityStoreSubsystem;
 pub use polkadot_node_core_backing::CandidateBackingSubsystem;
 pub use polkadot_node_core_bitfield_signing::BitfieldSigningSubsystem;
@@ -139,9 +142,16 @@ pub struct ExtendedOverseerGenArgs {
 	/// than the value put in here we always try to recovery availability from backers.
 	/// The presence of this parameter here is needed to have different values per chain.
 	pub fetch_chunks_threshold: Option<usize>,
+	/// Enable approval-voting-parallel subsystem and disable the standalone approval-voting and
+	/// approval-distribution subsystems.
+	pub enable_approval_voting_parallel: bool,
 }
 
 /// Obtain a prepared validator `Overseer`, that is initialized with all default values.
+///
+/// The difference between this function and `validator_with_parallel_overseer_builder` is that this
+/// function enables the standalone approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystems
+/// and disables the approval-voting-parallel subsystem.
 pub fn validator_overseer_builder<Spawner, RuntimeClient>(
 	OverseerGenArgs {
 		runtime_client,
@@ -174,6 +184,7 @@ pub fn validator_overseer_builder<Spawner, RuntimeClient>(
 		dispute_coordinator_config,
 		chain_selection_config,
 		fetch_chunks_threshold,
+		enable_approval_voting_parallel,
 	}: ExtendedOverseerGenArgs,
 ) -> Result<
 	InitializedOverseerBuilder<
@@ -203,6 +214,7 @@ pub fn validator_overseer_builder<Spawner, RuntimeClient>(
 		CollatorProtocolSubsystem,
 		ApprovalDistributionSubsystem,
 		ApprovalVotingSubsystem,
+		DummySubsystem,
 		GossipSupportSubsystem<AuthorityDiscoveryService>,
 		DisputeCoordinatorSubsystem,
 		DisputeDistributionSubsystem<AuthorityDiscoveryService>,
@@ -223,7 +235,8 @@ where
 	let spawner = SpawnGlue(spawner);
 
 	let network_bridge_metrics: NetworkBridgeMetrics = Metrics::register(registry)?;
-
+	let approval_voting_parallel_metrics: ApprovalVotingParallelMetrics =
+		Metrics::register(registry)?;
 	let builder = Overseer::builder()
 		.network_bridge_tx(NetworkBridgeTxSubsystem::new(
 			network_service.clone(),
@@ -241,6 +254,7 @@ where
 			peerset_protocol_names,
 			notification_services,
 			notification_sinks,
+			enable_approval_voting_parallel,
 		))
 		.availability_distribution(AvailabilityDistributionSubsystem::new(
 			keystore.clone(),
@@ -310,18 +324,240 @@ where
 			rand::rngs::StdRng::from_entropy(),
 		))
 		.approval_distribution(ApprovalDistributionSubsystem::new(
-			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+			approval_voting_parallel_metrics.approval_distribution_metrics(),
 			approval_voting_config.slot_duration_millis,
 			Arc::new(RealAssignmentCriteria {}),
 		))
 		.approval_voting(ApprovalVotingSubsystem::with_config(
-			approval_voting_config,
+			approval_voting_config.clone(),
 			parachains_db.clone(),
 			keystore.clone(),
 			Box::new(sync_service.clone()),
-			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+			approval_voting_parallel_metrics.approval_voting_metrics(),
 			Arc::new(spawner.clone()),
 		))
+		.approval_voting_parallel(DummySubsystem)
+		.gossip_support(GossipSupportSubsystem::new(
+			keystore.clone(),
+			authority_discovery_service.clone(),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+		))
+		.dispute_coordinator(DisputeCoordinatorSubsystem::new(
+			parachains_db.clone(),
+			dispute_coordinator_config,
+			keystore.clone(),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+			enable_approval_voting_parallel,
+		))
+		.dispute_distribution(DisputeDistributionSubsystem::new(
+			keystore.clone(),
+			dispute_req_receiver,
+			authority_discovery_service.clone(),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+		))
+		.chain_selection(ChainSelectionSubsystem::new(chain_selection_config, parachains_db))
+		.prospective_parachains(ProspectiveParachainsSubsystem::new(Metrics::register(registry)?))
+		.activation_external_listeners(Default::default())
+		.active_leaves(Default::default())
+		.supports_parachains(runtime_client)
+		.metrics(metrics)
+		.spawner(spawner);
+
+	let builder = if let Some(capacity) = overseer_message_channel_capacity_override {
+		builder.message_channel_capacity(capacity)
+	} else {
+		builder
+	};
+	Ok(builder)
+}
+
+/// Obtain a prepared validator `Overseer`, that is initialized with all default values.
+///
+/// The difference between this function and `validator_overseer_builder` is that this
+/// function enables the approval-voting-parallel subsystem and disables the standalone
+/// approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystems.
+pub fn validator_with_parallel_overseer_builder<Spawner, RuntimeClient>(
+	OverseerGenArgs {
+		runtime_client,
+		network_service,
+		sync_service,
+		authority_discovery_service,
+		collation_req_v1_receiver: _,
+		collation_req_v2_receiver: _,
+		available_data_req_receiver,
+		registry,
+		spawner,
+		is_parachain_node,
+		overseer_message_channel_capacity_override,
+		req_protocol_names,
+		peerset_protocol_names,
+		notification_services,
+	}: OverseerGenArgs<Spawner, RuntimeClient>,
+	ExtendedOverseerGenArgs {
+		keystore,
+		parachains_db,
+		candidate_validation_config,
+		availability_config,
+		pov_req_receiver,
+		chunk_req_v1_receiver,
+		chunk_req_v2_receiver,
+		statement_req_receiver,
+		candidate_req_v2_receiver,
+		approval_voting_config,
+		dispute_req_receiver,
+		dispute_coordinator_config,
+		chain_selection_config,
+		fetch_chunks_threshold,
+		enable_approval_voting_parallel,
+	}: ExtendedOverseerGenArgs,
+) -> Result<
+	InitializedOverseerBuilder<
+		SpawnGlue<Spawner>,
+		Arc<RuntimeClient>,
+		CandidateValidationSubsystem,
+		PvfCheckerSubsystem,
+		CandidateBackingSubsystem,
+		StatementDistributionSubsystem<rand::rngs::StdRng>,
+		AvailabilityDistributionSubsystem,
+		AvailabilityRecoverySubsystem,
+		BitfieldSigningSubsystem,
+		BitfieldDistributionSubsystem,
+		ProvisionerSubsystem,
+		RuntimeApiSubsystem<RuntimeClient>,
+		AvailabilityStoreSubsystem,
+		NetworkBridgeRxSubsystem<
+			Arc<dyn sc_network::service::traits::NetworkService>,
+			AuthorityDiscoveryService,
+		>,
+		NetworkBridgeTxSubsystem<
+			Arc<dyn sc_network::service::traits::NetworkService>,
+			AuthorityDiscoveryService,
+		>,
+		ChainApiSubsystem<RuntimeClient>,
+		CollationGenerationSubsystem,
+		CollatorProtocolSubsystem,
+		DummySubsystem,
+		DummySubsystem,
+		ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem,
+		GossipSupportSubsystem<AuthorityDiscoveryService>,
+		DisputeCoordinatorSubsystem,
+		DisputeDistributionSubsystem<AuthorityDiscoveryService>,
+		ChainSelectionSubsystem,
+		ProspectiveParachainsSubsystem,
+	>,
+	Error,
+>
+where
+	RuntimeClient: RuntimeApiSubsystemClient + ChainApiBackend + AuxStore + 'static,
+	Spawner: 'static + SpawnNamed + Clone + Unpin,
+{
+	use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::metrics::Metrics;
+
+	let metrics = <OverseerMetrics as MetricsTrait>::register(registry)?;
+	let notification_sinks = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new()));
+
+	let spawner = SpawnGlue(spawner);
+
+	let network_bridge_metrics: NetworkBridgeMetrics = Metrics::register(registry)?;
+	let approval_voting_parallel_metrics: ApprovalVotingParallelMetrics =
+		Metrics::register(registry)?;
+	let builder = Overseer::builder()
+		.network_bridge_tx(NetworkBridgeTxSubsystem::new(
+			network_service.clone(),
+			authority_discovery_service.clone(),
+			network_bridge_metrics.clone(),
+			req_protocol_names.clone(),
+			peerset_protocol_names.clone(),
+			notification_sinks.clone(),
+		))
+		.network_bridge_rx(NetworkBridgeRxSubsystem::new(
+			network_service.clone(),
+			authority_discovery_service.clone(),
+			Box::new(sync_service.clone()),
+			network_bridge_metrics,
+			peerset_protocol_names,
+			notification_services,
+			notification_sinks,
+			enable_approval_voting_parallel,
+		))
+		.availability_distribution(AvailabilityDistributionSubsystem::new(
+			keystore.clone(),
+			IncomingRequestReceivers {
+				pov_req_receiver,
+				chunk_req_v1_receiver,
+				chunk_req_v2_receiver,
+			},
+			req_protocol_names.clone(),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+		))
+		.availability_recovery(AvailabilityRecoverySubsystem::for_validator(
+			fetch_chunks_threshold,
+			available_data_req_receiver,
+			&req_protocol_names,
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+		))
+		.availability_store(AvailabilityStoreSubsystem::new(
+			parachains_db.clone(),
+			availability_config,
+			Box::new(sync_service.clone()),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+		))
+		.bitfield_distribution(BitfieldDistributionSubsystem::new(Metrics::register(registry)?))
+		.bitfield_signing(BitfieldSigningSubsystem::new(
+			keystore.clone(),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+		))
+		.candidate_backing(CandidateBackingSubsystem::new(
+			keystore.clone(),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+		))
+		.candidate_validation(CandidateValidationSubsystem::with_config(
+			candidate_validation_config,
+			keystore.clone(),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?, // candidate-validation metrics
+			Metrics::register(registry)?, // validation host metrics
+		))
+		.pvf_checker(PvfCheckerSubsystem::new(keystore.clone(), Metrics::register(registry)?))
+		.chain_api(ChainApiSubsystem::new(runtime_client.clone(), Metrics::register(registry)?))
+		.collation_generation(CollationGenerationSubsystem::new(Metrics::register(registry)?))
+		.collator_protocol({
+			let side = match is_parachain_node {
+				IsParachainNode::Collator(_) | IsParachainNode::FullNode =>
+					return Err(Error::Overseer(SubsystemError::Context(
+						"build validator overseer for parachain node".to_owned(),
+					))),
+				IsParachainNode::No => ProtocolSide::Validator {
+					keystore: keystore.clone(),
+					eviction_policy: Default::default(),
+					metrics: Metrics::register(registry)?,
+				},
+			};
+			CollatorProtocolSubsystem::new(side)
+		})
+		.provisioner(ProvisionerSubsystem::new(Metrics::register(registry)?))
+		.runtime_api(RuntimeApiSubsystem::new(
+			runtime_client.clone(),
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+			spawner.clone(),
+		))
+		.statement_distribution(StatementDistributionSubsystem::new(
+			keystore.clone(),
+			statement_req_receiver,
+			candidate_req_v2_receiver,
+			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+			rand::rngs::StdRng::from_entropy(),
+		))
+		.approval_distribution(DummySubsystem)
+		.approval_voting(DummySubsystem)
+		.approval_voting_parallel(ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem::with_config(
+			approval_voting_config,
+			parachains_db.clone(),
+			keystore.clone(),
+			Box::new(sync_service.clone()),
+			approval_voting_parallel_metrics,
+			spawner.clone(),
+			overseer_message_channel_capacity_override,
+		))
 		.gossip_support(GossipSupportSubsystem::new(
 			keystore.clone(),
 			authority_discovery_service.clone(),
@@ -332,6 +568,7 @@ where
 			dispute_coordinator_config,
 			keystore.clone(),
 			Metrics::register(registry)?,
+			enable_approval_voting_parallel,
 		))
 		.dispute_distribution(DisputeDistributionSubsystem::new(
 			keystore.clone(),
@@ -342,7 +579,6 @@ where
 		.chain_selection(ChainSelectionSubsystem::new(chain_selection_config, parachains_db))
 		.prospective_parachains(ProspectiveParachainsSubsystem::new(Metrics::register(registry)?))
 		.activation_external_listeners(Default::default())
-		.span_per_active_leaf(Default::default())
 		.active_leaves(Default::default())
 		.supports_parachains(runtime_client)
 		.metrics(metrics)
@@ -407,6 +643,7 @@ pub fn collator_overseer_builder<Spawner, RuntimeClient>(
 		DummySubsystem,
 		DummySubsystem,
 		DummySubsystem,
+		DummySubsystem,
 	>,
 	Error,
 >
@@ -439,6 +676,7 @@ where
 			peerset_protocol_names,
 			notification_services,
 			notification_sinks,
+			false,
 		))
 		.availability_distribution(DummySubsystem)
 		.availability_recovery(AvailabilityRecoverySubsystem::for_collator(
@@ -481,13 +719,13 @@ where
 		.statement_distribution(DummySubsystem)
 		.approval_distribution(DummySubsystem)
 		.approval_voting(DummySubsystem)
+		.approval_voting_parallel(DummySubsystem)
 		.gossip_support(DummySubsystem)
 		.dispute_coordinator(DummySubsystem)
 		.dispute_distribution(DummySubsystem)
 		.chain_selection(DummySubsystem)
 		.prospective_parachains(DummySubsystem)
 		.activation_external_listeners(Default::default())
-		.span_per_active_leaf(Default::default())
 		.active_leaves(Default::default())
 		.supports_parachains(runtime_client)
 		.metrics(Metrics::register(registry)?)
@@ -537,9 +775,15 @@ impl OverseerGen for ValidatorOverseerGen {
 			"create validator overseer as mandatory extended arguments were not provided"
 				.to_owned(),
 		)))?;
-		validator_overseer_builder(args, ext_args)?
-			.build_with_connector(connector)
-			.map_err(|e| e.into())
+		if ext_args.enable_approval_voting_parallel {
+			validator_with_parallel_overseer_builder(args, ext_args)?
+				.build_with_connector(connector)
+				.map_err(|e| e.into())
+		} else {
+			validator_overseer_builder(args, ext_args)?
+				.build_with_connector(connector)
+				.map_err(|e| e.into())
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/mod.rs
index 59af30dceeb9..887db80a3034 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/mod.rs
@@ -100,18 +100,11 @@ pub struct CacheSizes {
 	pub availability_meta: usize,
 	/// Cache used by approval data.
 	pub approval_data: usize,
-	/// Cache used by session window data
-	pub session_data: usize,
 }
 
 impl Default for CacheSizes {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		CacheSizes {
-			availability_data: 25,
-			availability_meta: 1,
-			approval_data: 5,
-			session_data: 1,
-		}
+		CacheSizes { availability_data: 25, availability_meta: 1, approval_data: 5 }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/relay_chain_selection.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/relay_chain_selection.rs
index c0b1ce8b0ebe..e48874f01ca6 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/relay_chain_selection.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/relay_chain_selection.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ use super::{HeaderProvider, HeaderProviderProvider};
 use futures::channel::oneshot;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::MAX_FINALITY_LAG as PRIMITIVES_MAX_FINALITY_LAG;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::{
-	ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingMessage, ChainSelectionMessage,
-	DisputeCoordinatorMessage, HighestApprovedAncestorBlock,
+	ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingMessage, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage,
+	ChainSelectionMessage, DisputeCoordinatorMessage, HighestApprovedAncestorBlock,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::metrics::{self, prometheus};
 use polkadot_overseer::{AllMessages, Handle};
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ where
 		overseer: Handle,
 		metrics: Metrics,
 		spawn_handle: Option<SpawnTaskHandle>,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 	) -> Self {
 		gum::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Using dispute aware relay-chain selection algorithm",);
 
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ where
 				overseer,
 				metrics,
 				spawn_handle,
+				approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 			)),
 		}
 	}
@@ -230,6 +232,7 @@ pub struct SelectRelayChainInner<B, OH> {
 	overseer: OH,
 	metrics: Metrics,
 	spawn_handle: Option<SpawnTaskHandle>,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 impl<B, OH> SelectRelayChainInner<B, OH>
@@ -244,8 +247,15 @@ where
 		overseer: OH,
 		metrics: Metrics,
 		spawn_handle: Option<SpawnTaskHandle>,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 	) -> Self {
-		SelectRelayChainInner { backend, overseer, metrics, spawn_handle }
+		SelectRelayChainInner {
+			backend,
+			overseer,
+			metrics,
+			spawn_handle,
+			approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
+		}
 	}
 
 	fn block_header(&self, hash: Hash) -> Result<PolkadotHeader, ConsensusError> {
@@ -284,6 +294,7 @@ where
 			overseer: self.overseer.clone(),
 			metrics: self.metrics.clone(),
 			spawn_handle: self.spawn_handle.clone(),
+			approval_voting_parallel_enabled: self.approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -448,13 +459,25 @@ where
 		// 2. Constrain according to `ApprovedAncestor`.
 		let (subchain_head, subchain_number, subchain_block_descriptions) = {
 			let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-			overseer
-				.send_msg(
-					ApprovalVotingMessage::ApprovedAncestor(subchain_head, target_number, tx),
-					std::any::type_name::<Self>(),
-				)
-				.await;
-
+			if self.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+				overseer
+					.send_msg(
+						ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovedAncestor(
+							subchain_head,
+							target_number,
+							tx,
+						),
+						std::any::type_name::<Self>(),
+					)
+					.await;
+			} else {
+				overseer
+					.send_msg(
+						ApprovalVotingMessage::ApprovedAncestor(subchain_head, target_number, tx),
+						std::any::type_name::<Self>(),
+					)
+					.await;
+			}
 			match rx
 				.await
 				.map_err(Error::ApprovedAncestorCanceled)
@@ -476,13 +499,23 @@ where
 		// task for sending the message to not block here and delay finality.
 		if let Some(spawn_handle) = &self.spawn_handle {
 			let mut overseer_handle = self.overseer.clone();
+			let approval_voting_parallel_enabled = self.approval_voting_parallel_enabled;
 			let lag_update_task = async move {
-				overseer_handle
-					.send_msg(
-						ApprovalDistributionMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag),
-						std::any::type_name::<Self>(),
-					)
-					.await;
+				if approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+					overseer_handle
+						.send_msg(
+							ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag),
+							std::any::type_name::<Self>(),
+						)
+						.await;
+				} else {
+					overseer_handle
+						.send_msg(
+							ApprovalDistributionMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag),
+							std::any::type_name::<Self>(),
+						)
+						.await;
+				}
 			};
 
 			spawn_handle.spawn(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/tests.rs
index 195432bcb75d..78bbfcd5444f 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/tests.rs
@@ -63,9 +63,6 @@ struct TestHarness {
 	finality_target_rx: Receiver<Option<Hash>>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct HarnessConfig;
-
 fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>>(
 	case_vars: CaseVars,
 	test: impl FnOnce(TestHarness) -> T,
@@ -83,6 +80,7 @@ fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>>(
 		context.sender().clone(),
 		Default::default(),
 		None,
+		false,
 	);
 
 	let target_hash = case_vars.target_block;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/Cargo.toml
index ae798cf2640a..293df9f6e6d5 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/Cargo.toml
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ serde_yaml = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 
 polkadot-node-core-approval-voting = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-approval-distribution = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus-babe = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_no_shows.yaml b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_no_shows.yaml
index cae1a30914da..1423d324df3f 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_no_shows.yaml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_no_shows.yaml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ TestConfiguration:
     coalesce_tranche_diff: 12
     num_no_shows_per_candidate: 10
     workdir_prefix: "/tmp/"
+    approval_voting_parallel_enabled: false
   n_validators: 500
   n_cores: 100
   min_pov_size: 1120
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput.yaml b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput.yaml
index 7edb48e302a4..87c6103a5d0a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput.yaml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput.yaml
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ TestConfiguration:
     coalesce_tranche_diff: 12
     num_no_shows_per_candidate: 0
     workdir_prefix: "/tmp"
+    approval_voting_parallel_enabled: true
   n_validators: 500
   n_cores: 100
   min_pov_size: 1120
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput_best_case.yaml b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput_best_case.yaml
index 7c24f50e6af5..5e2ea3817d17 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput_best_case.yaml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/examples/approvals_throughput_best_case.yaml
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ TestConfiguration:
     stop_when_approved: true
     coalesce_tranche_diff: 12
     num_no_shows_per_candidate: 0
+    approval_voting_parallel_enabled: false
     workdir_prefix: "/tmp/"
   n_validators: 500
   n_cores: 100
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/helpers.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/helpers.rs
index 4b2b91696824..a3a475ac6b98 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/helpers.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/helpers.rs
@@ -21,8 +21,11 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	View,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::time::{Clock, SystemClock, Tick};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::{
+	ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage,
+};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::messages::{
-	network_bridge_event::NewGossipTopology, ApprovalDistributionMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent,
+	network_bridge_event::NewGossipTopology, NetworkBridgeEvent,
 };
 use polkadot_overseer::AllMessages;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@ pub fn generate_topology(test_authorities: &TestAuthorities) -> SessionGridTopol
 pub fn generate_new_session_topology(
 	test_authorities: &TestAuthorities,
 	test_node: ValidatorIndex,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 ) -> Vec<AllMessages> {
 	let topology = generate_topology(test_authorities);
 
@@ -129,14 +133,29 @@ pub fn generate_new_session_topology(
 		topology,
 		local_index: Some(test_node),
 	});
-	vec![AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(event))]
+	vec![if approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+		AllMessages::ApprovalVotingParallel(ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+			event,
+		))
+	} else {
+		AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(event))
+	}]
 }
 
 /// Generates a peer view change for the passed `block_hash`
-pub fn generate_peer_view_change_for(block_hash: Hash, peer_id: PeerId) -> AllMessages {
+pub fn generate_peer_view_change_for(
+	block_hash: Hash,
+	peer_id: PeerId,
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
+) -> AllMessages {
 	let network = NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(peer_id, View::new([block_hash], 0));
-
-	AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(network))
+	if approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+		AllMessages::ApprovalVotingParallel(ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+			network,
+		))
+	} else {
+		AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(network))
+	}
 }
 
 /// Helper function to create a a signature for the block header.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/message_generator.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/message_generator.rs
index da25a3bf3b79..807afb0438c9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/message_generator.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/message_generator.rs
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ impl PeerMessagesGenerator {
 /// We can not sample every time for all the messages because that would be too expensive to
 /// perform, so pre-generate a list of samples for a given network size.
 /// - result[i] give us as a list of random nodes that would send a given message to the node under
-/// test.
+///   test.
 fn random_samplings_to_node(
 	node_under_test: ValidatorIndex,
 	num_validators: usize,
@@ -474,8 +474,7 @@ fn issue_approvals(
 		coalesce_approvals_len(options.coalesce_mean, options.coalesce_std_dev, rand_chacha);
 	let result = assignments
 		.iter()
-		.enumerate()
-		.map(|(_index, message)| match &message.msg {
+		.map(|message| match &message.msg {
 			protocol_v3::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments) => {
 				let mut approvals_to_create = Vec::new();
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/mod.rs
index 9d85039b8880..29ebc4a419ae 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/approval/mod.rs
@@ -49,20 +49,21 @@ use itertools::Itertools;
 use orchestra::TimeoutExt;
 use overseer::{metrics::Metrics as OverseerMetrics, MetricsTrait};
 use polkadot_approval_distribution::ApprovalDistribution;
+use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting_parallel::ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::time::{
 	slot_number_to_tick, tick_to_slot_number, Clock, ClockExt, SystemClock,
 };
 
 use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::{
-	ApprovalVotingSubsystem, Config as ApprovalVotingConfig, Metrics as ApprovalVotingMetrics,
-	RealAssignmentCriteria,
+	ApprovalVotingSubsystem, Config as ApprovalVotingConfig, RealAssignmentCriteria,
 };
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3 as protocol_v3;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{self, v1::RelayVRFStory};
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{overseer, AllMessages, Overseer, OverseerConnector, SpawnGlue};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
+	messages::{ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingMessage, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage},
+	overseer, AllMessages, Overseer, OverseerConnector, SpawnGlue,
+};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::mock::new_block_import_info;
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::messages::{ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingMessage};
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::metrics::Metrics;
 use polkadot_overseer::Handle as OverseerHandleReal;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	BlockNumber, CandidateEvent, CandidateIndex, CandidateReceipt, Hash, Header, Slot, ValidatorId,
@@ -138,6 +139,9 @@ pub struct ApprovalsOptions {
 	/// The number of no shows per candidate
 	#[clap(short, long, default_value_t = 0)]
 	pub num_no_shows_per_candidate: u32,
+	/// Enable approval voting parallel.
+	#[clap(short, long, default_value_t = true)]
+	pub approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 impl ApprovalsOptions {
@@ -272,7 +276,7 @@ pub struct ApprovalTestState {
 	/// Total unique sent messages.
 	total_unique_messages: Arc<AtomicU64>,
 	/// Approval voting metrics.
-	approval_voting_metrics: ApprovalVotingMetrics,
+	approval_voting_parallel_metrics: polkadot_node_core_approval_voting_parallel::Metrics,
 	/// The delta ticks from the tick the messages were generated to the the time we start this
 	/// message.
 	delta_tick_from_generated: Arc<AtomicU64>,
@@ -330,7 +334,10 @@ impl ApprovalTestState {
 			total_sent_messages_from_node: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
 			total_unique_messages: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
 			options,
-			approval_voting_metrics: ApprovalVotingMetrics::try_register(&dependencies.registry)
+			approval_voting_parallel_metrics:
+				polkadot_node_core_approval_voting_parallel::Metrics::try_register(
+					&dependencies.registry,
+				)
 				.unwrap(),
 			delta_tick_from_generated: Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(630720000)),
 			configuration: configuration.clone(),
@@ -456,6 +463,14 @@ impl ApprovalTestState {
 			})
 			.collect()
 	}
+
+	fn subsystem_name(&self) -> &'static str {
+		if self.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+			"approval-voting-parallel-subsystem"
+		} else {
+			"approval-distribution-subsystem"
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 impl ApprovalTestState {
@@ -597,13 +612,16 @@ impl PeerMessageProducer {
 			// so when the approval-distribution answered to it, we know it doesn't have anything
 			// else to process.
 			let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
-			let msg = ApprovalDistributionMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(HashSet::new(), tx);
-			self.send_overseer_message(
-				AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(msg),
-				ValidatorIndex(0),
-				None,
-			)
-			.await;
+			let msg = if self.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+				AllMessages::ApprovalVotingParallel(
+					ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(HashSet::new(), tx),
+				)
+			} else {
+				AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(
+					ApprovalDistributionMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(HashSet::new(), tx),
+				)
+			};
+			self.send_overseer_message(msg, ValidatorIndex(0), None).await;
 			rx.await.expect("Failed to get signatures");
 			self.notify_done.send(()).expect("Failed to notify main loop");
 			gum::info!("All messages processed ");
@@ -743,7 +761,11 @@ impl PeerMessageProducer {
 		for validator in 1..self.state.test_authorities.validator_authority_id.len() as u32 {
 			let peer_id = self.state.test_authorities.peer_ids.get(validator as usize).unwrap();
 			let validator = ValidatorIndex(validator);
-			let view_update = generate_peer_view_change_for(block_info.hash, *peer_id);
+			let view_update = generate_peer_view_change_for(
+				block_info.hash,
+				*peer_id,
+				self.state.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
+			);
 
 			self.send_overseer_message(view_update, validator, None).await;
 		}
@@ -808,24 +830,12 @@ fn build_overseer(
 
 	let system_clock =
 		PastSystemClock::new(SystemClock {}, state.delta_tick_from_generated.clone());
-	let approval_voting = ApprovalVotingSubsystem::with_config_and_clock(
-		TEST_CONFIG,
-		Arc::new(db),
-		Arc::new(keystore),
-		Box::new(TestSyncOracle {}),
-		state.approval_voting_metrics.clone(),
-		Arc::new(system_clock.clone()),
-		Arc::new(SpawnGlue(spawn_task_handle.clone())),
-	);
+	let keystore = Arc::new(keystore);
+	let db = Arc::new(db);
 
-	let approval_distribution = ApprovalDistribution::new_with_clock(
-		Metrics::register(Some(&dependencies.registry)).unwrap(),
-		SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS,
-		Box::new(system_clock.clone()),
-		Arc::new(RealAssignmentCriteria {}),
-	);
 	let mock_chain_api = MockChainApi::new(state.build_chain_api_state());
-	let mock_chain_selection = MockChainSelection { state: state.clone(), clock: system_clock };
+	let mock_chain_selection =
+		MockChainSelection { state: state.clone(), clock: system_clock.clone() };
 	let mock_runtime_api = MockRuntimeApi::new(
 		config.clone(),
 		state.test_authorities.clone(),
@@ -840,11 +850,14 @@ fn build_overseer(
 		network_interface.subsystem_sender(),
 		state.test_authorities.clone(),
 	);
-	let mock_rx_bridge = MockNetworkBridgeRx::new(network_receiver, None);
+	let mock_rx_bridge = MockNetworkBridgeRx::new(
+		network_receiver,
+		None,
+		state.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
+	);
 	let overseer_metrics = OverseerMetrics::try_register(&dependencies.registry).unwrap();
-	let dummy = dummy_builder!(spawn_task_handle, overseer_metrics)
-		.replace_approval_distribution(|_| approval_distribution)
-		.replace_approval_voting(|_| approval_voting)
+	let task_handle = spawn_task_handle.clone();
+	let dummy = dummy_builder!(task_handle, overseer_metrics)
 		.replace_chain_api(|_| mock_chain_api)
 		.replace_chain_selection(|_| mock_chain_selection)
 		.replace_runtime_api(|_| mock_runtime_api)
@@ -853,8 +866,45 @@ fn build_overseer(
 		.replace_availability_recovery(|_| MockAvailabilityRecovery::new())
 		.replace_candidate_validation(|_| MockCandidateValidation::new());
 
-	let (overseer, raw_handle) =
-		dummy.build_with_connector(overseer_connector).expect("Should not fail");
+	let (overseer, raw_handle) = if state.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+		let approval_voting_parallel = ApprovalVotingParallelSubsystem::with_config_and_clock(
+			TEST_CONFIG,
+			db.clone(),
+			keystore.clone(),
+			Box::new(TestSyncOracle {}),
+			state.approval_voting_parallel_metrics.clone(),
+			Arc::new(system_clock.clone()),
+			SpawnGlue(spawn_task_handle.clone()),
+			None,
+		);
+		dummy
+			.replace_approval_voting_parallel(|_| approval_voting_parallel)
+			.build_with_connector(overseer_connector)
+			.expect("Should not fail")
+	} else {
+		let approval_voting = ApprovalVotingSubsystem::with_config_and_clock(
+			TEST_CONFIG,
+			db.clone(),
+			keystore.clone(),
+			Box::new(TestSyncOracle {}),
+			state.approval_voting_parallel_metrics.approval_voting_metrics(),
+			Arc::new(system_clock.clone()),
+			Arc::new(SpawnGlue(spawn_task_handle.clone())),
+		);
+
+		let approval_distribution = ApprovalDistribution::new_with_clock(
+			state.approval_voting_parallel_metrics.approval_distribution_metrics(),
+			TEST_CONFIG.slot_duration_millis,
+			Arc::new(system_clock.clone()),
+			Arc::new(RealAssignmentCriteria {}),
+		);
+
+		dummy
+			.replace_approval_voting(|_| approval_voting)
+			.replace_approval_distribution(|_| approval_distribution)
+			.build_with_connector(overseer_connector)
+			.expect("Should not fail")
+	};
 
 	let overseer_handle = OverseerHandleReal::new(raw_handle);
 	(overseer, overseer_handle)
@@ -943,11 +993,18 @@ pub async fn bench_approvals_run(
 	// First create the initialization messages that make sure that then node under
 	// tests receives notifications about the topology used and the connected peers.
 	let mut initialization_messages = env.network().generate_peer_connected(|e| {
-		AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(e))
+		if state.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+			AllMessages::ApprovalVotingParallel(ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
+				e,
+			))
+		} else {
+			AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(e))
+		}
 	});
 	initialization_messages.extend(generate_new_session_topology(
 		&state.test_authorities,
 		ValidatorIndex(NODE_UNDER_TEST),
+		state.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled,
 	));
 	for message in initialization_messages {
 		env.send_message(message).await;
@@ -1012,7 +1069,14 @@ pub async fn bench_approvals_run(
 		state.total_sent_messages_to_node.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) as usize;
 	env.wait_until_metric(
 		"polkadot_parachain_subsystem_bounded_received",
-		Some(("subsystem_name", "approval-distribution-subsystem")),
+		Some((
+			"subsystem_name",
+			if state.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+				"approval-voting-parallel-subsystem"
+			} else {
+				"approval-distribution-subsystem"
+			},
+		)),
 		|value| {
 			gum::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?value, ?at_least_messages, "Waiting metric");
 			value >= at_least_messages as f64
@@ -1029,11 +1093,22 @@ pub async fn bench_approvals_run(
 				CandidateEvent::CandidateIncluded(receipt_fetch, _head, _, _) => {
 					let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 
-					let msg = ApprovalVotingMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(
-						receipt_fetch.hash(),
-						tx,
-					);
-					env.send_message(AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(msg)).await;
+					let msg = if state.options.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+						AllMessages::ApprovalVotingParallel(
+							ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(
+								receipt_fetch.hash(),
+								tx,
+							),
+						)
+					} else {
+						AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(
+							ApprovalVotingMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(
+								receipt_fetch.hash(),
+								tx,
+							),
+						)
+					};
+					env.send_message(msg).await;
 
 					let result = rx.await.unwrap();
 
@@ -1057,7 +1132,7 @@ pub async fn bench_approvals_run(
 		state.total_sent_messages_to_node.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) as usize;
 	env.wait_until_metric(
 		"polkadot_parachain_subsystem_bounded_received",
-		Some(("subsystem_name", "approval-distribution-subsystem")),
+		Some(("subsystem_name", state.subsystem_name())),
 		|value| {
 			gum::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?value, ?at_least_messages, "Waiting metric");
 			value >= at_least_messages as f64
@@ -1098,5 +1173,8 @@ pub async fn bench_approvals_run(
 		state.total_unique_messages.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst)
 	);
 
-	env.collect_resource_usage(&["approval-distribution", "approval-voting"])
+	env.collect_resource_usage(
+		&["approval-distribution", "approval-voting", "approval-voting-parallel"],
+		true,
+	)
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/mod.rs
index 32dc8ae2c8dc..a99f013195fa 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/availability/mod.rs
@@ -49,10 +49,7 @@ use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	messages::{AllMessages, AvailabilityRecoveryMessage},
 	Overseer, OverseerConnector, SpawnGlue,
 };
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::{
-	messages::{AvailabilityStoreMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent},
-	Span,
-};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::messages::{AvailabilityStoreMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent};
 use polkadot_overseer::{metrics::Metrics as OverseerMetrics, Handle as OverseerHandle};
 use polkadot_primitives::{Block, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, Hash};
 use sc_network::request_responses::{IncomingRequest as RawIncomingRequest, ProtocolConfig};
@@ -210,7 +207,7 @@ pub fn prepare_test(
 		state.test_authorities.clone(),
 	);
 	let network_bridge_rx =
-		network_bridge::MockNetworkBridgeRx::new(network_receiver, Some(chunk_req_v2_cfg));
+		network_bridge::MockNetworkBridgeRx::new(network_receiver, Some(chunk_req_v2_cfg), false);
 
 	let runtime_api = MockRuntimeApi::new(
 		state.config.clone(),
@@ -372,7 +369,7 @@ pub async fn benchmark_availability_read(
 	);
 
 	env.stop().await;
-	env.collect_resource_usage(&["availability-recovery"])
+	env.collect_resource_usage(&["availability-recovery"], false)
 }
 
 pub async fn benchmark_availability_write(
@@ -421,7 +418,7 @@ pub async fn benchmark_availability_write(
 
 		// Inform bitfield distribution about our view of current test block
 		let message = polkadot_node_subsystem_types::messages::BitfieldDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(
-			NetworkBridgeEvent::OurViewChange(OurView::new(vec![(relay_block_hash, Arc::new(Span::Disabled))], 0))
+			NetworkBridgeEvent::OurViewChange(OurView::new(vec![relay_block_hash], 0))
 		);
 		env.send_message(AllMessages::BitfieldDistribution(message)).await;
 
@@ -506,9 +503,8 @@ pub async fn benchmark_availability_write(
 	);
 
 	env.stop().await;
-	env.collect_resource_usage(&[
-		"availability-distribution",
-		"bitfield-distribution",
-		"availability-store",
-	])
+	env.collect_resource_usage(
+		&["availability-distribution", "bitfield-distribution", "availability-store"],
+		false,
+	)
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/display.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/display.rs
index b153d54a7c36..c47dd9a07900 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/display.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/display.rs
@@ -96,6 +96,23 @@ pub struct TestMetric {
 	value: f64,
 }
 
+impl TestMetric {
+	pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+		&self.name
+	}
+
+	pub fn value(&self) -> f64 {
+		self.value
+	}
+
+	pub fn label_value(&self, label_name: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+		self.label_names
+			.iter()
+			.position(|name| name == label_name)
+			.and_then(|index| self.label_values.get(index).map(|s| s.as_str()))
+	}
+}
+
 impl Display for TestMetric {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		write!(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/environment.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/environment.rs
index a63f90da50b3..4de683ad6487 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/environment.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/environment.rs
@@ -351,10 +351,14 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn collect_resource_usage(&self, subsystems_under_test: &[&str]) -> BenchmarkUsage {
+	pub fn collect_resource_usage(
+		&self,
+		subsystems_under_test: &[&str],
+		break_down_cpu_usage_per_task: bool,
+	) -> BenchmarkUsage {
 		BenchmarkUsage {
 			network_usage: self.network_usage(),
-			cpu_usage: self.cpu_usage(subsystems_under_test),
+			cpu_usage: self.cpu_usage(subsystems_under_test, break_down_cpu_usage_per_task),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -378,7 +382,11 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
 		]
 	}
 
-	fn cpu_usage(&self, subsystems_under_test: &[&str]) -> Vec<ResourceUsage> {
+	fn cpu_usage(
+		&self,
+		subsystems_under_test: &[&str],
+		break_down_per_task: bool,
+	) -> Vec<ResourceUsage> {
 		let test_metrics = super::display::parse_metrics(self.registry());
 		let mut usage = vec![];
 		let num_blocks = self.config().num_blocks as f64;
@@ -392,6 +400,22 @@ impl TestEnvironment {
 				total: total_cpu,
 				per_block: total_cpu / num_blocks,
 			});
+
+			if break_down_per_task {
+				for metric in subsystem_cpu_metrics.all() {
+					if metric.name() != "substrate_tasks_polling_duration_sum" {
+						continue;
+					}
+
+					if let Some(task_name) = metric.label_value("task_name") {
+						usage.push(ResourceUsage {
+							resource_name: format!("{}/{}", subsystem, task_name),
+							total: metric.value(),
+							per_block: metric.value() / num_blocks,
+						});
+					}
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		let test_env_cpu_metrics =
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/dummy.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/dummy.rs
index 8783b35f1c04..092a8fc5f4c1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/dummy.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/dummy.rs
@@ -96,5 +96,6 @@ mock!(NetworkBridgeTx);
 mock!(ChainApi);
 mock!(ChainSelection);
 mock!(ApprovalVoting);
+mock!(ApprovalVotingParallel);
 mock!(ApprovalDistribution);
 mock!(RuntimeApi);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/mod.rs
index da4ac05e33b7..00c19fe62cc4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/mod.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ macro_rules! dummy_builder {
 		// All subsystem except approval_voting and approval_distribution are mock subsystems.
 		Overseer::builder()
 			.approval_voting(MockApprovalVoting {})
+			.approval_voting_parallel(MockApprovalVotingParallel {})
 			.approval_distribution(MockApprovalDistribution {})
 			.availability_recovery(MockAvailabilityRecovery {})
 			.candidate_validation(MockCandidateValidation {})
@@ -70,7 +71,6 @@ macro_rules! dummy_builder {
 			.dispute_distribution(MockDisputeDistribution {})
 			.prospective_parachains(MockProspectiveParachains {})
 			.activation_external_listeners(Default::default())
-			.span_per_active_leaf(Default::default())
 			.active_leaves(Default::default())
 			.metrics($metrics)
 			.supports_parachains(AlwaysSupportsParachains {})
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/network_bridge.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/network_bridge.rs
index d70953926d13..f5474a61e3dc 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/network_bridge.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/mock/network_bridge.rs
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ use crate::{
 use futures::{channel::mpsc::UnboundedSender, FutureExt, StreamExt};
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
-	messages::NetworkBridgeTxMessage, overseer, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError,
-};
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::{
 	messages::{
-		ApprovalDistributionMessage, BitfieldDistributionMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent,
-		StatementDistributionMessage,
+		ApprovalDistributionMessage, ApprovalVotingParallelMessage, NetworkBridgeTxMessage,
 	},
+	overseer, SpawnedSubsystem, SubsystemError,
+};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::{
+	messages::{BitfieldDistributionMessage, NetworkBridgeEvent, StatementDistributionMessage},
 	OverseerSignal,
 };
 use sc_network::{request_responses::ProtocolConfig, RequestFailure};
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ pub struct MockNetworkBridgeRx {
 	network_receiver: NetworkInterfaceReceiver,
 	/// Chunk request sender
 	chunk_request_sender: Option<ProtocolConfig>,
+	/// Approval voting parallel enabled.
+	approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 }
 
 impl MockNetworkBridgeTx {
@@ -73,8 +75,9 @@ impl MockNetworkBridgeRx {
 	pub fn new(
 		network_receiver: NetworkInterfaceReceiver,
 		chunk_request_sender: Option<ProtocolConfig>,
+		approval_voting_parallel_enabled: bool,
 	) -> MockNetworkBridgeRx {
-		Self { network_receiver, chunk_request_sender }
+		Self { network_receiver, chunk_request_sender, approval_voting_parallel_enabled }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -199,9 +202,15 @@ impl MockNetworkBridgeRx {
 								Versioned::V3(
 									polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(msg)
 								) => {
-									ctx.send_message(
-										ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(peer_id, polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(msg)))
-									).await;
+									if self.approval_voting_parallel_enabled {
+										ctx.send_message(
+											ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(peer_id, polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(msg)))
+										).await;
+									} else {
+										ctx.send_message(
+											ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(peer_id, polkadot_node_network_protocol::Versioned::V3(msg)))
+										).await;
+									}
 								}
 								Versioned::V3(
 									polkadot_node_network_protocol::v3::ValidationProtocol::StatementDistribution(msg)
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/statement/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/statement/mod.rs
index bd47505f56ae..dd7095d3b00c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/statement/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/statement/mod.rs
@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@ fn build_overseer(
 		state.pvd.clone(),
 		state.own_backing_group.clone(),
 	);
-	let (statement_req_receiver, statement_req_cfg) = IncomingRequest::get_config_receiver::<
-		Block,
-		sc_network::NetworkWorker<Block, Hash>,
-	>(&ReqProtocolNames::new(GENESIS_HASH, None));
-	let (candidate_req_receiver, candidate_req_cfg) = IncomingRequest::get_config_receiver::<
-		Block,
-		sc_network::NetworkWorker<Block, Hash>,
-	>(&ReqProtocolNames::new(GENESIS_HASH, None));
+	let (statement_req_receiver, statement_req_cfg) =
+		IncomingRequest::get_config_receiver::<Block, sc_network::NetworkWorker<Block, Hash>>(
+			&ReqProtocolNames::new(GENESIS_HASH, None),
+		);
+	let (candidate_req_receiver, candidate_req_cfg) =
+		IncomingRequest::get_config_receiver::<Block, sc_network::NetworkWorker<Block, Hash>>(
+			&ReqProtocolNames::new(GENESIS_HASH, None),
+		);
 	let keystore = make_keystore();
 	let subsystem = StatementDistributionSubsystem::new(
 		keystore.clone(),
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ fn build_overseer(
 		network_interface.subsystem_sender(),
 		state.test_authorities.clone(),
 	);
-	let network_bridge_rx = MockNetworkBridgeRx::new(network_receiver, Some(candidate_req_cfg));
+	let network_bridge_rx =
+		MockNetworkBridgeRx::new(network_receiver, Some(candidate_req_cfg), false);
 
 	let dummy = dummy_builder!(spawn_task_handle, overseer_metrics)
 		.replace_runtime_api(|_| mock_runtime_api)
@@ -445,5 +446,5 @@ pub async fn benchmark_statement_distribution(
 	);
 
 	env.stop().await;
-	env.collect_resource_usage(&["statement-distribution"])
+	env.collect_resource_usage(&["statement-distribution"], false)
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/usage.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/usage.rs
index 883e9aa7ad0a..5f691ae2db39 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/usage.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-bench/src/lib/usage.rs
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for BenchmarkUsage {
 		write!(
 			f,
 			"\n{}\n{}\n\n{}\n{}\n",
-			format!("{:<32}{:>12}{:>12}", "Network usage, KiB", "total", "per block").blue(),
+			format!("{:<64}{:>12}{:>12}", "Network usage, KiB", "total", "per block").blue(),
 			self.network_usage
 				.iter()
 				.map(|v| v.to_string())
 				.sorted()
 				.collect::<Vec<String>>()
 				.join("\n"),
-			format!("{:<32}{:>12}{:>12}", "CPU usage, seconds", "total", "per block").blue(),
+			format!("{:<64}{:>12}{:>12}", "CPU usage, seconds", "total", "per block").blue(),
 			self.cpu_usage
 				.iter()
 				.map(|v| v.to_string())
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub struct ResourceUsage {
 
 impl std::fmt::Display for ResourceUsage {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
-		write!(f, "{:<32}{:>12.4}{:>12.4}", self.resource_name.cyan(), self.total, self.per_block)
+		write!(f, "{:<64}{:>12.4}{:>12.4}", self.resource_name.cyan(), self.total, self.per_block)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-test-helpers/src/mock.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-test-helpers/src/mock.rs
index 14026960ac13..f73b4b573ff5 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-test-helpers/src/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-test-helpers/src/mock.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{jaeger, ActivatedLeaf, BlockInfo};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{ActivatedLeaf, BlockInfo};
 use sc_client_api::UnpinHandle;
 use sc_keystore::LocalKeystore;
 use sc_utils::mpsc::tracing_unbounded;
@@ -52,12 +52,7 @@ pub fn dummy_unpin_handle(block: Hash) -> UnpinHandle<Block> {
 
 /// Create a new leaf with the given hash and number.
 pub fn new_leaf(hash: Hash, number: BlockNumber) -> ActivatedLeaf {
-	ActivatedLeaf {
-		hash,
-		number,
-		unpin_handle: dummy_unpin_handle(hash),
-		span: Arc::new(jaeger::Span::Disabled),
-	}
+	ActivatedLeaf { hash, number, unpin_handle: dummy_unpin_handle(hash) }
 }
 
 /// Create a new leaf with the given hash and number.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
index c8fc324699e1..b8bad8f8a295 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-network-protocol = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-statement-table = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-node-jaeger = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 orchestra = { features = ["futures_channel"], workspace = true }
 sc-network = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-network-types = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -33,3 +32,4 @@ prometheus-endpoint = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 async-trait = { workspace = true }
 bitvec = { features = ["alloc"], workspace = true }
+strum = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/errors.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/errors.rs
index 8e1b515c8db0..8770f3a3d9a1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/errors.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/errors.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 //! Error types for the subsystem requests.
 
-use crate::JaegerError;
 use ::orchestra::OrchestraError as OverseerError;
 use fatality::fatality;
 
@@ -109,9 +108,6 @@ pub enum SubsystemError {
 	#[error(transparent)]
 	Prometheus(#[from] prometheus_endpoint::PrometheusError),
 
-	#[error(transparent)]
-	Jaeger(#[from] JaegerError),
-
 	#[error("Failed to {0}")]
 	Context(String),
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/lib.rs
index cd39aa03e567..cde6bba18e7a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
-use std::{fmt, sync::Arc};
+use std::fmt;
 
 pub use polkadot_primitives::{Block, BlockNumber, Hash};
 
@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ pub mod messages;
 mod runtime_client;
 pub use runtime_client::{ChainApiBackend, DefaultSubsystemClient, RuntimeApiSubsystemClient};
 
-pub use jaeger::*;
-pub use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
-
 /// How many slots are stack-reserved for active leaves updates
 ///
 /// If there are fewer than this number of slots, then we've wasted some stack space.
@@ -60,11 +57,6 @@ pub struct ActivatedLeaf {
 	pub number: BlockNumber,
 	/// A handle to unpin the block on drop.
 	pub unpin_handle: UnpinHandle,
-	/// An associated [`jaeger::Span`].
-	///
-	/// NOTE: Each span should only be kept active as long as the leaf is considered active and
-	/// should be dropped when the leaf is deactivated.
-	pub span: Arc<jaeger::Span>,
 }
 
 /// Changes in the set of active leaves: the parachain heads which we care to work on.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
index 854a9da158be..0017adb45568 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 use futures::channel::oneshot;
 use sc_network::{Multiaddr, ReputationChange};
+use strum::EnumIter;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 pub use sc_network::IfDisconnected;
@@ -47,9 +48,10 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 	CandidateReceipt, CollatorId, CommittedCandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, CoreState, DisputeState,
 	ExecutorParams, GroupIndex, GroupRotationInfo, Hash, HeadData, Header as BlockHeader,
 	Id as ParaId, InboundDownwardMessage, InboundHrmpMessage, MultiDisputeStatementSet,
-	NodeFeatures, OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData, PvfCheckStatement, PvfExecKind,
-	SessionIndex, SessionInfo, SignedAvailabilityBitfield, SignedAvailabilityBitfields,
-	ValidationCode, ValidationCodeHash, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
+	NodeFeatures, OccupiedCoreAssumption, PersistedValidationData, PvfCheckStatement,
+	PvfExecKind as RuntimePvfExecKind, SessionIndex, SessionInfo, SignedAvailabilityBitfield,
+	SignedAvailabilityBitfields, ValidationCode, ValidationCodeHash, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex,
+	ValidatorSignature,
 };
 use polkadot_statement_table::v2::Misbehavior;
 use std::{
@@ -142,28 +144,6 @@ pub enum PreCheckOutcome {
 /// or `Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid)`.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum CandidateValidationMessage {
-	/// Validate a candidate with provided parameters using relay-chain state.
-	///
-	/// This will implicitly attempt to gather the `PersistedValidationData` and `ValidationCode`
-	/// from the runtime API of the chain, based on the `relay_parent`
-	/// of the `CandidateReceipt`.
-	///
-	/// This will also perform checking of validation outputs against the acceptance criteria.
-	///
-	/// If there is no state available which can provide this data or the core for
-	/// the para is not free at the relay-parent, an error is returned.
-	ValidateFromChainState {
-		/// The candidate receipt
-		candidate_receipt: CandidateReceipt,
-		/// The proof-of-validity
-		pov: Arc<PoV>,
-		/// Session's executor parameters
-		executor_params: ExecutorParams,
-		/// Execution kind, used for timeouts and retries (backing/approvals)
-		exec_kind: PvfExecKind,
-		/// The sending side of the response channel
-		response_sender: oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
-	},
 	/// Validate a candidate with provided, exhaustive parameters for validation.
 	///
 	/// Explicitly provide the `PersistedValidationData` and `ValidationCode` so this can do full
@@ -204,6 +184,45 @@ pub enum CandidateValidationMessage {
 	},
 }
 
+/// Extends primitives::PvfExecKind, which is a runtime parameter we don't want to change,
+/// to separate and prioritize execution jobs by request type.
+/// The order is important, because we iterate through the values and assume it is going from higher
+/// to lowest priority.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, EnumIter)]
+pub enum PvfExecKind {
+	/// For dispute requests
+	Dispute,
+	/// For approval requests
+	Approval,
+	/// For backing requests from system parachains.
+	BackingSystemParas,
+	/// For backing requests.
+	Backing,
+}
+
+impl PvfExecKind {
+	/// Converts priority level to &str
+	pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+		match *self {
+			Self::Dispute => "dispute",
+			Self::Approval => "approval",
+			Self::BackingSystemParas => "backing_system_paras",
+			Self::Backing => "backing",
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<PvfExecKind> for RuntimePvfExecKind {
+	fn from(exec: PvfExecKind) -> Self {
+		match exec {
+			PvfExecKind::Dispute => RuntimePvfExecKind::Approval,
+			PvfExecKind::Approval => RuntimePvfExecKind::Approval,
+			PvfExecKind::BackingSystemParas => RuntimePvfExecKind::Backing,
+			PvfExecKind::Backing => RuntimePvfExecKind::Backing,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// Messages received by the Collator Protocol subsystem.
 #[derive(Debug, derive_more::From)]
 pub enum CollatorProtocolMessage {
@@ -955,6 +974,103 @@ pub struct BlockDescription {
 	pub candidates: Vec<CandidateHash>,
 }
 
+/// Message to the approval voting parallel subsystem running both approval-distribution and
+/// approval-voting logic in parallel. This is a combination of all the messages ApprovalVoting and
+/// ApprovalDistribution subsystems can receive.
+///
+/// The reason this exists is, so that we can keep both modes of running in the same polkadot
+/// binary, based on the value of `--approval-voting-parallel-enabled`, we decide if we run with two
+/// different subsystems for approval-distribution and approval-voting or run the approval-voting
+/// parallel which has several parallel workers for the approval-distribution and a worker for
+/// approval-voting.
+///
+/// This is meant to be a temporary state until we can safely remove running the two subsystems
+/// individually.
+#[derive(Debug, derive_more::From)]
+pub enum ApprovalVotingParallelMessage {
+	/// Gets mapped into `ApprovalVotingMessage::ApprovedAncestor`
+	ApprovedAncestor(Hash, BlockNumber, oneshot::Sender<Option<HighestApprovedAncestorBlock>>),
+
+	/// Gets mapped into `ApprovalVotingMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate`
+	GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(
+		CandidateHash,
+		oneshot::Sender<HashMap<ValidatorIndex, (Vec<CandidateHash>, ValidatorSignature)>>,
+	),
+	/// Gets mapped into `ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks`
+	NewBlocks(Vec<BlockApprovalMeta>),
+	/// Gets mapped into `ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment`
+	DistributeAssignment(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield),
+	/// Gets mapped into `ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval`
+	DistributeApproval(IndirectSignedApprovalVoteV2),
+	/// An update from the network bridge, gets mapped into
+	/// `ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate`
+	#[from]
+	NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent<net_protocol::ApprovalDistributionMessage>),
+
+	/// Gets mapped into `ApprovalDistributionMessage::GetApprovalSignatures`
+	GetApprovalSignatures(
+		HashSet<(Hash, CandidateIndex)>,
+		oneshot::Sender<HashMap<ValidatorIndex, (Hash, Vec<CandidateIndex>, ValidatorSignature)>>,
+	),
+	/// Gets mapped into `ApprovalDistributionMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate`
+	ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(BlockNumber),
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<ApprovalVotingParallelMessage> for ApprovalVotingMessage {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_from(msg: ApprovalVotingParallelMessage) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		match msg {
+			ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovedAncestor(hash, number, tx) =>
+				Ok(ApprovalVotingMessage::ApprovedAncestor(hash, number, tx)),
+			ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(candidate, tx) =>
+				Ok(ApprovalVotingMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate(candidate, tx)),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<ApprovalVotingParallelMessage> for ApprovalDistributionMessage {
+	type Error = ();
+
+	fn try_from(msg: ApprovalVotingParallelMessage) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+		match msg {
+			ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NewBlocks(blocks) =>
+				Ok(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(blocks)),
+			ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeAssignment(assignment, claimed_cores) =>
+				Ok(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(assignment, claimed_cores)),
+			ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeApproval(vote) =>
+				Ok(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval(vote)),
+			ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(msg) =>
+				Ok(ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(msg)),
+			ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(candidate_indicies, tx) =>
+				Ok(ApprovalDistributionMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(candidate_indicies, tx)),
+			ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag) =>
+				Ok(ApprovalDistributionMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag)),
+			_ => Err(()),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<ApprovalDistributionMessage> for ApprovalVotingParallelMessage {
+	fn from(msg: ApprovalDistributionMessage) -> Self {
+		match msg {
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(blocks) =>
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NewBlocks(blocks),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, bitfield) =>
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, bitfield),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval(vote) =>
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::DistributeApproval(vote),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(msg) =>
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(msg),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(candidate_indicies, tx) =>
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignatures(candidate_indicies, tx),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag) =>
+				ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate(lag),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// Response type to `ApprovalVotingMessage::ApprovedAncestor`.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct HighestApprovedAncestorBlock {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/runtime_client.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/runtime_client.rs
index 7938223df23b..a8af8b7996f9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/runtime_client.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/runtime_client.rs
@@ -665,7 +665,8 @@ where
 	fn number(
 		&self,
 		hash: Block::Hash,
-	) -> sc_client_api::blockchain::Result<Option<<<Block as BlockT>::Header as HeaderT>::Number>> {
+	) -> sc_client_api::blockchain::Result<Option<<<Block as BlockT>::Header as HeaderT>::Number>>
+	{
 		self.client.number(hash)
 	}
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/Cargo.toml
index a7157d1b5b7f..d12daa572055 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-util/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ schnellru = { workspace = true }
 polkadot-erasure-coding = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-types = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-node-jaeger = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-metrics = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-network-protocol = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ assert_matches = { workspace = true }
 futures = { features = ["thread-pool"], workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 polkadot-primitives-test-helpers = { workspace = true }
 kvdb-shared-tests = { workspace = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/subsystem/Cargo.toml
index 8edfea9e26bf..ce4bceec7336 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,4 +12,3 @@ workspace = true
 [dependencies]
 polkadot-overseer = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-types = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-node-jaeger = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/lib.rs
index 8b407c75a0c8..bde5a623c476 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 #![deny(unused_crate_dependencies)]
 
-pub use jaeger::*;
-pub use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
-
 pub use polkadot_overseer::{self as overseer, *};
 
 pub use polkadot_node_subsystem_types::{
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test/service/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/test/service/Cargo.toml
index 8eb6105f98e2..4ef9d88621fb 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/test/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/test/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-staking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs b/polkadot/node/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
index 00d62af0b273..ae4e84b7725e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{
 	AccountId, AssignmentId, SchedulerParams, ValidatorId, MAX_CODE_SIZE, MAX_POV_SIZE,
 };
 use polkadot_service::chain_spec::Extensions;
-pub use polkadot_service::chain_spec::{get_account_id_from_seed, get_from_seed};
 use polkadot_test_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG;
 use sc_chain_spec::{ChainSpec, ChainType};
 use sc_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
 use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
 use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
-use sp_core::sr25519;
+use sp_core::{crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, sr25519};
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use sp_runtime::Perbill;
 use test_runtime_constants::currency::DOTS;
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub fn polkadot_local_testnet_config() -> PolkadotChainSpec {
 pub fn polkadot_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	polkadot_testnet_genesis(
 		vec![get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), get_authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		None,
 	)
 }
@@ -75,31 +75,18 @@ fn get_authority_keys_from_seed(
 	seed: &str,
 ) -> (AccountId, AccountId, BabeId, GrandpaId, ValidatorId, AssignmentId, AuthorityDiscoveryId) {
 	(
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<BabeId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<GrandpaId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<ValidatorId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<AssignmentId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)).into(),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<BabeId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<GrandpaId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<ValidatorId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<AssignmentId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
 	)
 }
 
 fn testnet_accounts() -> Vec<AccountId> {
-	vec![
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-	]
+	Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect()
 }
 
 /// Helper function to create polkadot `RuntimeGenesisConfig` for testing
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test/service/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/test/service/src/lib.rs
index b12387884861..6e09bb9e4310 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/test/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/test/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use polkadot_service::{
 	Error, FullClient, IsParachainNode, NewFull, OverseerGen, PrometheusConfig,
 };
 use polkadot_test_runtime::{
-	ParasCall, ParasSudoWrapperCall, Runtime, SignedExtra, SignedPayload, SudoCall,
+	ParasCall, ParasSudoWrapperCall, Runtime, SignedPayload, SudoCall, TxExtension,
 	UncheckedExtrinsic, VERSION,
 };
 
@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ pub fn new_full<OverseerGenerator: OverseerGen>(
 					is_parachain_node,
 					enable_beefy: true,
 					force_authoring_backoff: false,
-					jaeger_agent: None,
 					telemetry_worker_handle: None,
 					node_version: None,
 					secure_validator_mode: false,
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ pub fn new_full<OverseerGenerator: OverseerGen>(
 					execute_workers_max_num: None,
 					prepare_workers_hard_max_num: None,
 					prepare_workers_soft_max_num: None,
+					enable_approval_voting_parallel: false,
 				},
 			),
 		sc_network::config::NetworkBackendType::Litep2p =>
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ pub fn new_full<OverseerGenerator: OverseerGen>(
 					is_parachain_node,
 					enable_beefy: true,
 					force_authoring_backoff: false,
-					jaeger_agent: None,
 					telemetry_worker_handle: None,
 					node_version: None,
 					secure_validator_mode: false,
@@ -123,6 +122,7 @@ pub fn new_full<OverseerGenerator: OverseerGen>(
 					execute_workers_max_num: None,
 					prepare_workers_hard_max_num: None,
 					prepare_workers_soft_max_num: None,
+					enable_approval_voting_parallel: false,
 				},
 			),
 	}
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ pub fn construct_extrinsic(
 	let period =
 		BlockHashCount::get().checked_next_power_of_two().map(|c| c / 2).unwrap_or(2) as u64;
 	let tip = 0;
-	let extra: SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -423,10 +423,11 @@ pub fn construct_extrinsic(
 		frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(nonce),
 		frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip),
-	);
+	)
+		.into();
 	let raw_payload = SignedPayload::from_raw(
 		function.clone(),
-		extra.clone(),
+		tx_ext.clone(),
 		(
 			(),
 			VERSION.spec_version,
@@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ pub fn construct_extrinsic(
 		function.clone(),
 		polkadot_test_runtime::Address::Id(caller.public().into()),
 		polkadot_primitives::Signature::Sr25519(signature),
-		extra.clone(),
+		tx_ext.clone(),
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/Cargo.toml
index a9bf1f5ef093..56c49a1ec305 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ tokio = { features = ["macros", "net", "rt-multi-thread", "sync"], workspace = t
 url = { workspace = true }
 tokio-tungstenite = { workspace = true }
 futures-util = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 reqwest = { features = ["rustls-tls"], workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/src/lib.rs
index 9068b03399ca..080dcf1c2b75 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 use codec;
 use futures_util::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::{env, sync::Mutex};
 use tokio::sync::broadcast;
@@ -30,9 +29,7 @@ use tokio_tungstenite::{connect_async, tungstenite::protocol::Message};
 mod errors;
 use errors::BackchannelError;
 
-lazy_static! {
-	pub static ref ZOMBIENET_BACKCHANNEL: Mutex<Option<ZombienetBackchannel>> = Mutex::new(None);
-}
+pub static ZOMBIENET_BACKCHANNEL: Mutex<Option<ZombienetBackchannel>> = Mutex::new(None);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ZombienetBackchannel {
diff --git a/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/adder/collator/src/main.rs b/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/adder/collator/src/main.rs
index e8588274df27..416e58b0a8ac 100644
--- a/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/adder/collator/src/main.rs
+++ b/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/adder/collator/src/main.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 						),
 						enable_beefy: false,
 						force_authoring_backoff: false,
-						jaeger_agent: None,
 						telemetry_worker_handle: None,
 
 						// Collators don't spawn PVF workers, so we can disable version checks.
@@ -98,6 +97,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 						execute_workers_max_num: None,
 						prepare_workers_hard_max_num: None,
 						prepare_workers_soft_max_num: None,
+						enable_approval_voting_parallel: false,
 					},
 				)
 				.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
diff --git a/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/undying/collator/src/main.rs b/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/undying/collator/src/main.rs
index 7198a831a477..017eefe5ee31 100644
--- a/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/undying/collator/src/main.rs
+++ b/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/undying/collator/src/main.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 						),
 						enable_beefy: false,
 						force_authoring_backoff: false,
-						jaeger_agent: None,
 						telemetry_worker_handle: None,
 
 						// Collators don't spawn PVF workers, so we can disable version checks.
@@ -100,6 +99,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 						execute_workers_max_num: None,
 						prepare_workers_hard_max_num: None,
 						prepare_workers_soft_max_num: None,
+						enable_approval_voting_parallel: false,
 					},
 				)
 				.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/runtime_api.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/runtime_api.rs
index ddebe99e6214..3c90c050baed 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/src/runtime_api.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/runtime_api.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 //!
 //! Let's see a quick example:
 //!
-//! ```rust(ignore)
+//! ```nocompile
 //! sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 //! 	#[api_version(2)]
 //! 	pub trait MyApi {
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/v8/metrics.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/v8/metrics.rs
index 1d66c9848a7c..409efc86bc9b 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/src/v8/metrics.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/v8/metrics.rs
@@ -91,18 +91,6 @@ pub type RuntimeMetricLabelValue = RuntimeMetricLabel;
 /// A set of metric label values.
 pub type RuntimeMetricLabelValues = RuntimeMetricLabels;
 
-/// Trait for converting Vec<u8> to `&str`.
-pub trait AsStr {
-	/// Return a str reference.
-	fn as_str(&self) -> Option<&str>;
-}
-
-impl AsStr for RuntimeMetricLabel {
-	fn as_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
-		alloc::str::from_utf8(&self.0).ok()
-	}
-}
-
 impl From<&'static str> for RuntimeMetricLabel {
 	fn from(s: &'static str) -> Self {
 		Self(s.as_bytes().to_vec())
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/vstaging/mod.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/vstaging/mod.rs
index 57cba85c10d9..bc687f7e2fbe 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/src/vstaging/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/vstaging/mod.rs
@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ use super::{
 	HashT, HeadData, Header, Id, Id as ParaId, MultiDisputeStatementSet, ScheduledCore,
 	UncheckedSignedAvailabilityBitfields, ValidationCodeHash,
 };
+use alloc::{
+	collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, VecDeque},
+	vec,
+	vec::Vec,
+};
 use bitvec::prelude::*;
-use sp_application_crypto::ByteArray;
-
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+use sp_application_crypto::ByteArray;
 use sp_core::RuntimeDebug;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Header as HeaderT;
 use sp_staking::SessionIndex;
@@ -298,9 +301,9 @@ pub struct ClaimQueueOffset(pub u8);
 /// Signals that a parachain can send to the relay chain via the UMP queue.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebug)]
 pub enum UMPSignal {
-	/// A message sent by a parachain to select the core the candidate is commited to.
+	/// A message sent by a parachain to select the core the candidate is committed to.
 	/// Relay chain validators, in particular backers, use the `CoreSelector` and
-	/// `ClaimQueueOffset` to compute the index of the core the candidate has commited to.
+	/// `ClaimQueueOffset` to compute the index of the core the candidate has committed to.
 	SelectCore(CoreSelector, ClaimQueueOffset),
 }
 /// Separator between `XCM` and `UMPSignal`.
@@ -324,6 +327,25 @@ impl CandidateCommitments {
 			UMPSignal::SelectCore(core_selector, cq_offset) => Some((core_selector, cq_offset)),
 		}
 	}
+
+	/// Returns the core index determined by `UMPSignal::SelectCore` commitment
+	/// and `assigned_cores`.
+	///
+	/// Returns `None` if there is no `UMPSignal::SelectCore` commitment or
+	/// assigned cores is empty.
+	///
+	/// `assigned_cores` must be a sorted vec of all core indices assigned to a parachain.
+	pub fn committed_core_index(&self, assigned_cores: &[&CoreIndex]) -> Option<CoreIndex> {
+		if assigned_cores.is_empty() {
+			return None
+		}
+
+		self.selected_core().and_then(|(core_selector, _cq_offset)| {
+			let core_index =
+				**assigned_cores.get(core_selector.0 as usize % assigned_cores.len())?;
+			Some(core_index)
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 /// CandidateReceipt construction errors.
@@ -337,7 +359,8 @@ pub enum CandidateReceiptError {
 	InvalidSelectedCore,
 	/// The parachain is not assigned to any core at specified claim queue offset.
 	NoAssignment,
-	/// No core was selected.
+	/// No core was selected. The `SelectCore` commitment is mandatory for
+	/// v2 receipts if parachains has multiple cores assigned.
 	NoCoreSelected,
 	/// Unknown version.
 	UnknownVersion(InternalVersion),
@@ -432,33 +455,57 @@ impl<H: Copy> CandidateDescriptorV2<H> {
 }
 
 impl<H: Copy> CommittedCandidateReceiptV2<H> {
-	/// Checks if descriptor core index is equal to the commited core index.
-	/// Input `assigned_cores` must contain the sorted cores assigned to the para at
-	/// the committed claim queue offset.
-	pub fn check(&self, assigned_cores: &[CoreIndex]) -> Result<(), CandidateReceiptError> {
-		// Don't check v1 descriptors.
-		if self.descriptor.version() == CandidateDescriptorVersion::V1 {
-			return Ok(())
-		}
-
-		if self.descriptor.version() == CandidateDescriptorVersion::Unknown {
-			return Err(CandidateReceiptError::UnknownVersion(self.descriptor.version))
+	/// Checks if descriptor core index is equal to the committed core index.
+	/// Input `cores_per_para` is a claim queue snapshot stored as a mapping
+	/// between `ParaId` and the cores assigned per depth.
+	pub fn check_core_index(
+		&self,
+		cores_per_para: &TransposedClaimQueue,
+	) -> Result<(), CandidateReceiptError> {
+		match self.descriptor.version() {
+			// Don't check v1 descriptors.
+			CandidateDescriptorVersion::V1 => return Ok(()),
+			CandidateDescriptorVersion::V2 => {},
+			CandidateDescriptorVersion::Unknown =>
+				return Err(CandidateReceiptError::UnknownVersion(self.descriptor.version)),
 		}
 
-		if assigned_cores.is_empty() {
+		if cores_per_para.is_empty() {
 			return Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)
 		}
 
-		let descriptor_core_index = CoreIndex(self.descriptor.core_index as u32);
-
-		let (core_selector, _cq_offset) =
-			self.commitments.selected_core().ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected)?;
+		let (offset, core_selected) =
+			if let Some((_core_selector, cq_offset)) = self.commitments.selected_core() {
+				(cq_offset.0, true)
+			} else {
+				// If no core has been selected then we use offset 0 (top of claim queue)
+				(0, false)
+			};
+
+		// The cores assigned to the parachain at above computed offset.
+		let assigned_cores = cores_per_para
+			.get(&self.descriptor.para_id())
+			.ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
+			.get(&offset)
+			.ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
+			.into_iter()
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let core_index = if core_selected {
+			self.commitments
+				.committed_core_index(assigned_cores.as_slice())
+				.ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
+		} else {
+			// `SelectCore` commitment is mandatory for elastic scaling parachains.
+			if assigned_cores.len() > 1 {
+				return Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected)
+			}
 
-		let core_index = assigned_cores
-			.get(core_selector.0 as usize % assigned_cores.len())
-			.ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::InvalidCoreIndex)?;
+			**assigned_cores.get(0).ok_or(CandidateReceiptError::NoAssignment)?
+		};
 
-		if *core_index != descriptor_core_index {
+		let descriptor_core_index = CoreIndex(self.descriptor.core_index as u32);
+		if core_index != descriptor_core_index {
 			return Err(CandidateReceiptError::CoreIndexMismatch)
 		}
 
@@ -512,6 +559,12 @@ impl<H> BackedCandidate<H> {
 		&self.candidate
 	}
 
+	/// Get a mutable reference to the committed candidate receipt of the candidate.
+	/// Only for testing.
+	#[cfg(feature = "test")]
+	pub fn candidate_mut(&mut self) -> &mut CommittedCandidateReceiptV2<H> {
+		&mut self.candidate
+	}
 	/// Get a reference to the descriptor of the candidate.
 	pub fn descriptor(&self) -> &CandidateDescriptorV2<H> {
 		&self.candidate.descriptor
@@ -697,6 +750,29 @@ impl<H: Copy> From<CoreState<H>> for super::v8::CoreState<H> {
 	}
 }
 
+/// The claim queue mapped by parachain id.
+pub type TransposedClaimQueue = BTreeMap<ParaId, BTreeMap<u8, BTreeSet<CoreIndex>>>;
+
+/// Returns a mapping between the para id and the core indices assigned at different
+/// depths in the claim queue.
+pub fn transpose_claim_queue(
+	claim_queue: BTreeMap<CoreIndex, VecDeque<Id>>,
+) -> TransposedClaimQueue {
+	let mut per_para_claim_queue = BTreeMap::new();
+
+	for (core, paras) in claim_queue {
+		// Iterate paras assigned to this core at each depth.
+		for (depth, para) in paras.into_iter().enumerate() {
+			let depths: &mut BTreeMap<u8, BTreeSet<CoreIndex>> =
+				per_para_claim_queue.entry(para).or_insert_with(|| Default::default());
+
+			depths.entry(depth as u8).or_default().insert(core);
+		}
+	}
+
+	per_para_claim_queue
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
@@ -778,7 +854,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		assert_eq!(new_ccr.descriptor.version(), CandidateDescriptorVersion::Unknown);
 		assert_eq!(
-			new_ccr.check(&vec![].as_slice()),
+			new_ccr.check_core_index(&BTreeMap::new()),
 			Err(CandidateReceiptError::UnknownVersion(InternalVersion(100)))
 		)
 	}
@@ -802,7 +878,13 @@ mod tests {
 			.upward_messages
 			.force_push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(0), ClaimQueueOffset(1)).encode());
 
-		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check(&vec![CoreIndex(123)]), Ok(()));
+		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+		cq.insert(
+			CoreIndex(123),
+			vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id(), new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into(),
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)), Ok(()));
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -814,11 +896,12 @@ mod tests {
 		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
 		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
 
-		// The check should fail because no `SelectCore` signal was sent.
-		assert_eq!(
-			new_ccr.check(&vec![CoreIndex(0), CoreIndex(100)]),
-			Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected)
-		);
+		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+		cq.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
+
+		// The check should not fail because no `SelectCore` signal was sent.
+		// The message is optional.
+		assert!(new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)).is_ok());
 
 		// Garbage message.
 		new_ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(vec![0, 13, 200].encode());
@@ -826,9 +909,18 @@ mod tests {
 		// No `SelectCore` can be decoded.
 		assert_eq!(new_ccr.commitments.selected_core(), None);
 
-		// Failure is expected.
+		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+		cq.insert(
+			CoreIndex(0),
+			vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id(), new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into(),
+		);
+		cq.insert(
+			CoreIndex(100),
+			vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id(), new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into(),
+		);
+
 		assert_eq!(
-			new_ccr.check(&vec![CoreIndex(0), CoreIndex(100)]),
+			new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq.clone())),
 			Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected)
 		);
 
@@ -847,7 +939,7 @@ mod tests {
 			.force_push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(1), ClaimQueueOffset(1)).encode());
 
 		// Duplicate doesn't override first signal.
-		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check(&vec![CoreIndex(0), CoreIndex(100)]), Ok(()));
+		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)), Ok(()));
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -884,13 +976,57 @@ mod tests {
 			Decode::decode(&mut encoded_ccr.as_slice()).unwrap();
 
 		assert_eq!(v2_ccr.descriptor.core_index(), Some(CoreIndex(123)));
-		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check(&vec![CoreIndex(123)]), Ok(()));
+
+		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+		cq.insert(
+			CoreIndex(123),
+			vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id(), new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into(),
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)), Ok(()));
 
 		assert_eq!(new_ccr.hash(), v2_ccr.hash());
 	}
 
+	// Only check descriptor `core_index` field of v2 descriptors. If it is v1, that field
+	// will be garbage.
 	#[test]
-	fn test_core_select_is_mandatory() {
+	fn test_v1_descriptors_with_ump_signal() {
+		let mut ccr = dummy_old_committed_candidate_receipt();
+		ccr.descriptor.para_id = ParaId::new(1024);
+		// Adding collator signature should make it decode as v1.
+		ccr.descriptor.signature = dummy_collator_signature();
+		ccr.descriptor.collator = dummy_collator_id();
+
+		ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
+		ccr.commitments
+			.upward_messages
+			.force_push(UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(1), ClaimQueueOffset(1)).encode());
+
+		let encoded_ccr: Vec<u8> = ccr.encode();
+
+		let v1_ccr: CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 =
+			Decode::decode(&mut encoded_ccr.as_slice()).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(v1_ccr.descriptor.version(), CandidateDescriptorVersion::V1);
+		assert!(v1_ccr.commitments.selected_core().is_some());
+
+		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+		cq.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![v1_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
+		cq.insert(CoreIndex(1), vec![v1_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
+
+		assert!(v1_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)).is_ok());
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			v1_ccr.commitments.committed_core_index(&vec![&CoreIndex(10), &CoreIndex(5)]),
+			Some(CoreIndex(5)),
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(v1_ccr.descriptor.core_index(), None);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_core_select_is_optional() {
 		// Testing edge case when collators provide zeroed signature and collator id.
 		let mut old_ccr = dummy_old_committed_candidate_receipt();
 		old_ccr.descriptor.para_id = ParaId::new(1000);
@@ -899,11 +1035,22 @@ mod tests {
 		let new_ccr: CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 =
 			Decode::decode(&mut encoded_ccr.as_slice()).unwrap();
 
+		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+		cq.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
+
 		// Since collator sig and id are zeroed, it means that the descriptor uses format
-		// version 2.
-		// We expect the check to fail in such case because there will be no `SelectCore`
-		// commitment.
-		assert_eq!(new_ccr.check(&vec![CoreIndex(0)]), Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected));
+		// version 2. Should still pass checks without core selector.
+		assert!(new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)).is_ok());
+
+		let mut cq = BTreeMap::new();
+		cq.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
+		cq.insert(CoreIndex(1), vec![new_ccr.descriptor.para_id()].into());
+
+		//  Should fail because 2 cores are assigned,
+		assert_eq!(
+			new_ccr.check_core_index(&transpose_claim_queue(cq)),
+			Err(CandidateReceiptError::NoCoreSelected)
+		);
 
 		// Adding collator signature should make it decode as v1.
 		old_ccr.descriptor.signature = dummy_collator_signature();
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/approval/approval-voting-parallel.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/approval/approval-voting-parallel.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..84661b7bf9b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/approval/approval-voting-parallel.md
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Approval voting parallel
+
+The approval-voting-parallel subsystem acts as an orchestrator for the tasks handled by the [Approval Voting](approval-voting.md)
+and [Approval Distribution](approval-distribution.md) subsystems. Initially, these two systems operated separately and interacted
+with each other and other subsystems through orchestra.
+
+With approval-voting-parallel, we have a single subsystem that creates two types of workers:
+- Four approval-distribution workers that operate in parallel, each handling tasks based on the validator_index of the message
+  originator.
+- One approval-voting worker that performs the tasks previously managed by the standalone approval-voting subsystem.
+
+This subsystem does not maintain any state. Instead, it functions as an orchestrator that:
+- Spawns and initializes each workers.
+- Forwards each message and signal to the appropriate worker.
+- Aggregates results for messages that require input from more than one worker, such as GetApprovalSignatures.
+
+## Forwarding logic
+
+The messages received and forwarded by approval-voting-parallel split in three categories:
+- Signals which need to be forwarded to all workers.
+- Messages that only the `approval-voting` worker needs to handle, `ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovedAncestor`
+  and   `ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::GetApprovalSignaturesForCandidate`
+- Control messages  that all `approval-distribution` workers need to receive `ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NewBlocks`,
+  `ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::ApprovalCheckingLagUpdate`  and all network bridge variants `ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate`
+  except `ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage)`
+- Data messages `ApprovalVotingParallelMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage)`  which need to be sent
+  just to a single `approval-distribution`  worker based on the ValidatorIndex. The logic for assigning the work is:
+  ```
+  assigned_worker_index = validator_index % number_of_workers;
+  ```
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md
index 1a3ff1c6aff0..aad77de0aded 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ state.
 
 Once we have all parameters, we can spin up a background task to perform the validation in a way that doesn't hold up
 the entire event loop. Before invoking the validation function itself, this should first do some basic checks:
-  * The collator signature is valid
+  * The collator signature is valid (only if `CandidateDescriptor` has version 1)
   * The PoV provided matches the `pov_hash` field of the descriptor
 
 For more details please see [PVF Host and Workers](pvf-host-and-workers.md).
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md
index 5031433cf5a1..48909db07ba5 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ All failed checks should lead to an unrecoverable error making the block invalid
   1. Ensure that any code upgrade scheduled by the candidate does not happen within `config.validation_upgrade_cooldown`
      of `Paras::last_code_upgrade(para_id, true)`, if any, comparing against the value of `Paras::FutureCodeUpgrades`
      for the given para ID.
-  1. Check the collator's signature on the candidate data.
+  1. Check the collator's signature on the candidate data (only if `CandidateDescriptor` is version 1)
   1. check the backing of the candidate using the signatures and the bitfields, comparing against the validators
      assigned to the groups, fetched with the `group_validators` lookup, while group indices are computed by `Scheduler`
      according to group rotation info.
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/overseer-protocol.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/overseer-protocol.md
index 317f339ddd4e..6e24d969dde4 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/overseer-protocol.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/overseer-protocol.md
@@ -901,22 +901,6 @@ const APPROVAL_EXECUTION_TIMEOUT: Duration = 6 seconds;
 /// or `Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid)`.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum CandidateValidationMessage {
-    /// Validate a candidate with provided parameters using relay-chain state.
-    ///
-    /// This will implicitly attempt to gather the `PersistedValidationData` and `ValidationCode`
-    /// from the runtime API of the chain, based on the `relay_parent`
-    /// of the `CandidateDescriptor`.
-    ///
-    /// This will also perform checking of validation outputs against the acceptance criteria.
-    ///
-    /// If there is no state available which can provide this data or the core for
-    /// the para is not free at the relay-parent, an error is returned.
-    ValidateFromChainState(
-        CandidateDescriptor,
-        Arc<PoV>,
-        Duration, // Execution timeout.
-        oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
-    ),
     /// Validate a candidate with provided, exhaustive parameters for validation.
     ///
     /// Explicitly provide the `PersistedValidationData` and `ValidationCode` so this can do full
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml
index cda6f3240dd2..01b56b31cf20 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ sp-runtime = { features = ["serde"], workspace = true }
 sp-session = { workspace = true }
 sp-staking = { features = ["serde"], workspace = true }
 sp-core = { features = ["serde"], workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-npos-elections = { features = ["serde"], workspace = true }
 
 pallet-authorship = { workspace = true }
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-identity/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-staking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-treasury/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-vesting/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/assigned_slots/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/assigned_slots/mod.rs
index 96c98c45954d..65942c127b1c 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/assigned_slots/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/assigned_slots/mod.rs
@@ -665,12 +665,21 @@ mod tests {
 		}
 	);
 
-	impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Test
+	impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Test
 	where
 		RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 	{
 		type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
-		type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+		type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	}
+
+	impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Test
+	where
+		RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+	{
+		fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
+		}
 	}
 
 	#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs
index 32686d1a0bfa..2b36c19efce7 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/claims.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use serde::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use sp_io::{crypto::secp256k1_ecdsa_recover, hashing::keccak_256};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{CheckedSub, DispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension, Zero},
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{
+		AsSystemOriginSigner, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, CheckedSub, DispatchInfoOf,
+		Dispatchable, TransactionExtension, Zero,
+	},
 	transaction_validity::{
 		InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
 	},
@@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn claim_attest() -> Weight;
 	fn attest() -> Weight;
 	fn move_claim() -> Weight;
+	fn prevalidate_attests() -> Weight;
 }
 
 pub struct TestWeightInfo;
@@ -70,6 +75,9 @@ impl WeightInfo for TestWeightInfo {
 	fn move_claim() -> Weight {
 		Weight::zero()
 	}
+	fn prevalidate_attests() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
 }
 
 /// The kind of statement an account needs to make for a claim to be valid.
@@ -400,7 +408,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// Attest to a statement, needed to finalize the claims process.
 		///
 		/// WARNING: Insecure unless your chain includes `PrevalidateAttests` as a
-		/// `SignedExtension`.
+		/// `TransactionExtension`.
 		///
 		/// Unsigned Validation:
 		/// A call to attest is deemed valid if the sender has a `Preclaim` registered
@@ -611,58 +619,56 @@ impl<T: Config> PrevalidateAttests<T>
 where
 	<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: IsSubType<Call<T>>,
 {
-	/// Create new `SignedExtension` to check runtime version.
+	/// Create new `TransactionExtension` to check runtime version.
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self(core::marker::PhantomData)
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for PrevalidateAttests<T>
+impl<T: Config> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for PrevalidateAttests<T>
 where
 	<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: IsSubType<Call<T>>,
+	<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin:
+		AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin + Clone,
 {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = ();
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "PrevalidateAttests";
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	type Val = ();
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
+	fn weight(&self, call: &T::RuntimeCall) -> Weight {
+		if let Some(Call::attest { .. }) = call.is_sub_type() {
+			T::WeightInfo::prevalidate_attests()
+		} else {
+			Weight::zero()
+		}
 	}
 
-	// <weight>
-	// The weight of this logic is included in the `attest` dispatchable.
-	// </weight>
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		if let Some(local_call) = call.is_sub_type() {
-			if let Call::attest { statement: attested_statement } = local_call {
-				let signer = Preclaims::<T>::get(who)
-					.ok_or(InvalidTransaction::Custom(ValidityError::SignerHasNoClaim.into()))?;
-				if let Some(s) = Signing::<T>::get(signer) {
-					let e = InvalidTransaction::Custom(ValidityError::InvalidStatement.into());
-					ensure!(&attested_statement[..] == s.to_text(), e);
-				}
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> Result<
+		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
+		TransactionValidityError,
+	> {
+		if let Some(Call::attest { statement: attested_statement }) = call.is_sub_type() {
+			let who = origin.as_system_origin_signer().ok_or(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)?;
+			let signer = Preclaims::<T>::get(who)
+				.ok_or(InvalidTransaction::Custom(ValidityError::SignerHasNoClaim.into()))?;
+			if let Some(s) = Signing::<T>::get(signer) {
+				let e = InvalidTransaction::Custom(ValidityError::InvalidStatement.into());
+				ensure!(&attested_statement[..] == s.to_text(), e);
 			}
 		}
-		Ok(ValidTransaction::default())
+		Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), (), origin))
 	}
+
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(T::RuntimeCall; prepare);
 }
 
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
@@ -713,8 +719,11 @@ mod tests {
 	};
 	use pallet_balances;
 	use sp_runtime::{
-		traits::Identity, transaction_validity::TransactionLongevity, BuildStorage,
-		DispatchError::BadOrigin, TokenError,
+		traits::{DispatchTransaction, Identity},
+		transaction_validity::TransactionLongevity,
+		BuildStorage,
+		DispatchError::BadOrigin,
+		TokenError,
 	};
 
 	type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
@@ -1055,8 +1064,8 @@ mod tests {
 			});
 			let di = c.get_dispatch_info();
 			assert_eq!(di.pays_fee, Pays::No);
-			let r = p.validate(&42, &c, &di, 20);
-			assert_eq!(r, TransactionValidity::Ok(ValidTransaction::default()));
+			let r = p.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &c, &di, 20);
+			assert_eq!(r.unwrap().0, ValidTransaction::default());
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -1068,13 +1077,13 @@ mod tests {
 				statement: StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec(),
 			});
 			let di = c.get_dispatch_info();
-			let r = p.validate(&42, &c, &di, 20);
+			let r = p.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &c, &di, 20);
 			assert!(r.is_err());
 			let c = RuntimeCall::Claims(ClaimsCall::attest {
 				statement: StatementKind::Saft.to_text().to_vec(),
 			});
 			let di = c.get_dispatch_info();
-			let r = p.validate(&69, &c, &di, 20);
+			let r = p.validate_only(Some(69).into(), &c, &di, 20);
 			assert!(r.is_err());
 		});
 	}
@@ -1432,10 +1441,16 @@ mod benchmarking {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::claims::Call;
 	use frame_benchmarking::{account, benchmarks};
-	use frame_support::traits::UnfilteredDispatchable;
+	use frame_support::{
+		dispatch::{DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo},
+		traits::UnfilteredDispatchable,
+	};
 	use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 	use secp_utils::*;
-	use sp_runtime::{traits::ValidateUnsigned, DispatchResult};
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		traits::{DispatchTransaction, ValidateUnsigned},
+		DispatchResult,
+	};
 
 	const SEED: u32 = 0;
 
@@ -1471,6 +1486,12 @@ mod benchmarking {
 	}
 
 	benchmarks! {
+		where_clause { where <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: IsSubType<Call<T>> + From<Call<T>>,
+			<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo> + GetDispatchInfo,
+			<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin + Clone,
+			<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::PostInfo: Default,
+		}
+
 		// Benchmark `claim` including `validate_unsigned` logic.
 		claim {
 			let c = MAX_CLAIMS;
@@ -1574,24 +1595,9 @@ mod benchmarking {
 			Preclaims::<T>::insert(&account, eth_address);
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), Some(VALUE.into()));
 
-			let call = super::Call::<T>::attest { statement: StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec() };
-			// We have to copy the validate statement here because of trait issues... :(
-			let validate = |who: &T::AccountId, call: &super::Call<T>| -> DispatchResult {
-				if let Call::attest{ statement: attested_statement } = call {
-					let signer = Preclaims::<T>::get(who).ok_or("signer has no claim")?;
-					if let Some(s) = Signing::<T>::get(signer) {
-						ensure!(&attested_statement[..] == s.to_text(), "invalid statement");
-					}
-				}
-				Ok(())
-			};
-			let call_enc = call.encode();
-		}: {
-			let call = <Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call_enc)
-				.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct");
-			validate(&account, &call)?;
-			call.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::Signed(account).into())?;
-		}
+			let stmt = StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec();
+		}:
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(account), stmt)
 		verify {
 			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), None);
 		}
@@ -1649,6 +1655,42 @@ mod benchmarking {
 			}
 		}
 
+		prevalidate_attests {
+			let c = MAX_CLAIMS;
+
+			for i in 0 .. c / 2 {
+				create_claim::<T>(c)?;
+				create_claim_attest::<T>(u32::MAX - c)?;
+			}
+
+			let ext = PrevalidateAttests::<T>::new();
+			let call = super::Call::attest {
+				statement: StatementKind::Regular.to_text().to_vec(),
+			};
+			let call: <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall = call.into();
+			let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+			let attest_c = u32::MAX - c;
+			let secret_key = libsecp256k1::SecretKey::parse(&keccak_256(&attest_c.encode())).unwrap();
+			let eth_address = eth(&secret_key);
+			let account: T::AccountId = account("user", c, SEED);
+			let vesting = Some((100_000u32.into(), 1_000u32.into(), 100u32.into()));
+			let statement = StatementKind::Regular;
+			let signature = sig::<T>(&secret_key, &account.encode(), statement.to_text());
+			super::Pallet::<T>::mint_claim(RawOrigin::Root.into(), eth_address, VALUE.into(), vesting, Some(statement))?;
+			Preclaims::<T>::insert(&account, eth_address);
+			assert_eq!(Claims::<T>::get(eth_address), Some(VALUE.into()));
+		}: {
+			assert!(ext.test_run(
+				RawOrigin::Signed(account).into(),
+				&call,
+				&info,
+				0,
+				|_| {
+					Ok(Default::default())
+				}
+			).unwrap().is_ok());
+		}
+
 		impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
 			Pallet,
 			crate::claims::tests::new_test_ext(),
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/integration_tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/integration_tests.rs
index 7a689a517eaa..bfeed04a919f 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/integration_tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/integration_tests.rs
@@ -98,12 +98,21 @@ frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	}
 );
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Test
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 {
 	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+}
+
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
 }
 
 use crate::{auctions::Error as AuctionsError, crowdloan::Error as CrowdloanError};
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_registrar/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_registrar/mod.rs
index 07f02e926561..2ead621dedf0 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_registrar/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_registrar/mod.rs
@@ -752,12 +752,21 @@ mod tests {
 		}
 	);
 
-	impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Test
+	impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Test
 	where
 		RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 	{
 		type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
-		type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+		type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	}
+
+	impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Test
+	where
+		RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+	{
+		fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
+		}
 	}
 
 	const NORMAL_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(75);
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/purchase.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/purchase.rs
index 9cbb907536d9..cec92540654c 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/purchase.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/purchase.rs
@@ -479,7 +479,8 @@ where
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 
-	use sp_core::{crypto::AccountId32, ed25519, Pair, Public, H256};
+	use sp_core::{crypto::AccountId32, H256};
+	use sp_keyring::{Ed25519Keyring, Sr25519Keyring};
 	// The testing primitives are very useful for avoiding having to work with signatures
 	// or public keys. `u64` is used as the `AccountId` and no `Signature`s are required.
 	use crate::purchase;
@@ -488,10 +489,9 @@ mod tests {
 		traits::{Currency, WithdrawReasons},
 	};
 	use sp_runtime::{
-		traits::{BlakeTwo256, Dispatchable, IdentifyAccount, Identity, IdentityLookup, Verify},
+		traits::{BlakeTwo256, Dispatchable, Identity, IdentityLookup},
 		ArithmeticError, BuildStorage,
 		DispatchError::BadOrigin,
-		MultiSignature,
 	};
 
 	type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
@@ -602,33 +602,16 @@ mod tests {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&payment_account(), 100_000);
 	}
 
-	type AccountPublic = <MultiSignature as Verify>::Signer;
-
-	/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
-	fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-		TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-			.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-			.public()
-	}
-
-	/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed
-	fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-	where
-		AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-	{
-		AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-	}
-
 	fn alice() -> AccountId {
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id()
 	}
 
 	fn alice_ed25519() -> AccountId {
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<ed25519::Public>("Alice")
+		Ed25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id()
 	}
 
 	fn bob() -> AccountId {
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob")
+		Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id()
 	}
 
 	fn alice_signature() -> [u8; 64] {
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/builder.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/builder.rs
index 665737afa6cb..1654590d109e 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/builder.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/builder.rs
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	node_features::FeatureIndex,
 	vstaging::{
-		BackedCandidate, CandidateDescriptorV2,
-		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt,
-		InherentData as ParachainsInherentData,
+		BackedCandidate, CandidateDescriptorV2, ClaimQueueOffset,
+		CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 as CommittedCandidateReceipt, CoreSelector,
+		InherentData as ParachainsInherentData, UMPSignal, UMP_SEPARATOR,
 	},
 	AvailabilityBitfield, CandidateCommitments, CandidateDescriptor, CandidateHash, CollatorId,
 	CollatorSignature, CompactStatement, CoreIndex, DisputeStatement, DisputeStatementSet,
@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@ fn mock_validation_code() -> ValidationCode {
 	ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3])
 }
 
-// Create a dummy collator id suitable to be used in a V1 candidate descriptor.
-fn junk_collator() -> CollatorId {
+/// Create a dummy collator id suitable to be used in a V1 candidate descriptor.
+pub fn junk_collator() -> CollatorId {
 	CollatorId::from_slice(&mut (0..32).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().as_slice())
 		.expect("32 bytes; qed")
 }
 
-// Creates a dummy collator signature suitable to be used in a V1 candidate descriptor.
-fn junk_collator_signature() -> CollatorSignature {
+/// Creates a dummy collator signature suitable to be used in a V1 candidate descriptor.
+pub fn junk_collator_signature() -> CollatorSignature {
 	CollatorSignature::from_slice(&mut (0..64).into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().as_slice())
 		.expect("64 bytes; qed")
 }
@@ -144,9 +144,14 @@ pub(crate) struct BenchBuilder<T: paras_inherent::Config> {
 	unavailable_cores: Vec<u32>,
 	/// Use v2 candidate descriptor.
 	candidate_descriptor_v2: bool,
+	/// Apply custom changes to generated candidates
+	candidate_modifier: Option<CandidateModifier<T::Hash>>,
 	_phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
+pub type CandidateModifier<Hash> =
+	fn(CommittedCandidateReceipt<Hash>) -> CommittedCandidateReceipt<Hash>;
+
 /// Paras inherent `enter` benchmark scenario.
 #[cfg(any(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", test))]
 pub(crate) struct Bench<T: paras_inherent::Config> {
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 			fill_claimqueue: true,
 			unavailable_cores: vec![],
 			candidate_descriptor_v2: false,
+			candidate_modifier: None,
 			_phantom: core::marker::PhantomData::<T>,
 		}
 	}
@@ -290,6 +296,15 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 		self
 	}
 
+	/// Set the candidate modifier.
+	pub(crate) fn set_candidate_modifier(
+		mut self,
+		modifier: Option<CandidateModifier<T::Hash>>,
+	) -> Self {
+		self.candidate_modifier = modifier;
+		self
+	}
+
 	/// Get the maximum number of validators per core.
 	fn max_validators_per_core(&self) -> u32 {
 		self.max_validators_per_core.unwrap_or(Self::fallback_max_validators_per_core())
@@ -325,18 +340,33 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 		HeadData(vec![0xFF; max_head_size as usize])
 	}
 
-	fn candidate_descriptor_mock() -> CandidateDescriptorV2<T::Hash> {
-		// Use a v1 descriptor.
-		CandidateDescriptor::<T::Hash> {
-			para_id: 0.into(),
-			relay_parent: Default::default(),
-			collator: junk_collator(),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: Default::default(),
-			pov_hash: Default::default(),
-			erasure_root: Default::default(),
-			signature: junk_collator_signature(),
-			para_head: Default::default(),
-			validation_code_hash: mock_validation_code().hash(),
+	fn candidate_descriptor_mock(candidate_descriptor_v2: bool) -> CandidateDescriptorV2<T::Hash> {
+		if candidate_descriptor_v2 {
+			CandidateDescriptorV2::new(
+				0.into(),
+				Default::default(),
+				CoreIndex(200),
+				2,
+				Default::default(),
+				Default::default(),
+				Default::default(),
+				Default::default(),
+				mock_validation_code().hash(),
+			)
+		} else {
+			// Convert v1 to v2.
+			CandidateDescriptor::<T::Hash> {
+				para_id: 0.into(),
+				relay_parent: Default::default(),
+				collator: junk_collator(),
+				persisted_validation_data_hash: Default::default(),
+				pov_hash: Default::default(),
+				erasure_root: Default::default(),
+				signature: junk_collator_signature(),
+				para_head: Default::default(),
+				validation_code_hash: mock_validation_code().hash(),
+			}
+			.into()
 		}
 		.into()
 	}
@@ -348,17 +378,19 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 		candidate_hash: CandidateHash,
 		availability_votes: BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0>,
 		commitments: CandidateCommitments,
+		candidate_descriptor_v2: bool,
 	) -> inclusion::CandidatePendingAvailability<T::Hash, BlockNumberFor<T>> {
 		inclusion::CandidatePendingAvailability::<T::Hash, BlockNumberFor<T>>::new(
-			core_idx,                          // core
-			candidate_hash,                    // hash
-			Self::candidate_descriptor_mock(), // candidate descriptor
-			commitments,                       // commitments
-			availability_votes,                // availability votes
-			Default::default(),                // backers
-			Zero::zero(),                      // relay parent
-			One::one(),                        // relay chain block this was backed in
-			group_idx,                         // backing group
+			core_idx,                                                 // core
+			candidate_hash,                                           // hash
+			Self::candidate_descriptor_mock(candidate_descriptor_v2), // candidate descriptor
+			commitments,                                              // commitments
+			availability_votes,                                       // availability votes
+			Default::default(),                                       // backers
+			Zero::zero(),                                             // relay parent
+			One::one(),                                               /* relay chain block this
+			                                                           * was backed in */
+			group_idx, // backing group
 		)
 	}
 
@@ -373,6 +405,7 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 		group_idx: GroupIndex,
 		availability_votes: BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0>,
 		candidate_hash: CandidateHash,
+		candidate_descriptor_v2: bool,
 	) {
 		let commitments = CandidateCommitments::<u32> {
 			upward_messages: Default::default(),
@@ -388,6 +421,7 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 			candidate_hash,
 			availability_votes,
 			commitments,
+			candidate_descriptor_v2,
 		);
 		inclusion::PendingAvailability::<T>::mutate(para_id, |maybe_candidates| {
 			if let Some(candidates) = maybe_candidates {
@@ -547,6 +581,7 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 					// No validators have made this candidate available yet.
 					bitvec::bitvec![u8, bitvec::order::Lsb0; 0; validators.len()],
 					CandidateHash(H256::from(byte32_slice_from(current_core_idx))),
+					self.candidate_descriptor_v2,
 				);
 				if !self.unavailable_cores.contains(&current_core_idx) {
 					concluding_cores.insert(current_core_idx);
@@ -654,7 +689,7 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 								para_id,
 								relay_parent,
 								core_idx,
-								1,
+								self.target_session,
 								persisted_validation_data_hash,
 								pov_hash,
 								Default::default(),
@@ -676,7 +711,7 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 							.into()
 						};
 
-						let candidate = CommittedCandidateReceipt::<T::Hash> {
+						let mut candidate = CommittedCandidateReceipt::<T::Hash> {
 							descriptor,
 							commitments: CandidateCommitments::<u32> {
 								upward_messages: Default::default(),
@@ -689,6 +724,27 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 							},
 						};
 
+						if self.candidate_descriptor_v2 {
+							// `UMPSignal` separator.
+							candidate.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
+
+							// `SelectCore` commitment.
+							// Claim queue offset must be `0` so this candidate is for the very
+							// next block.
+							candidate.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(
+								UMPSignal::SelectCore(
+									CoreSelector(chain_idx as u8),
+									ClaimQueueOffset(0),
+								)
+								.encode(),
+							);
+						}
+
+						// Maybe apply the candidate modifier
+						if let Some(modifier) = self.candidate_modifier {
+							candidate = modifier(candidate);
+						}
+
 						let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
 
 						let validity_votes: Vec<_> = group_validators
@@ -708,12 +764,15 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 							})
 							.collect();
 
-						// Check if the elastic scaling bit is set, if so we need to supply the core
-						// index in the generated candidate.
-						let core_idx = configuration::ActiveConfig::<T>::get()
-							.node_features
-							.get(FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as usize)
-							.map(|_the_bit| core_idx);
+						// Don't inject core when it is available in descriptor.
+						let core_idx = if candidate.descriptor.core_index().is_some() {
+							None
+						} else {
+							configuration::ActiveConfig::<T>::get()
+								.node_features
+								.get(FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as usize)
+								.and_then(|the_bit| if *the_bit { Some(core_idx) } else { None })
+						};
 
 						BackedCandidate::<T::Hash>::new(
 							candidate,
@@ -766,6 +825,7 @@ impl<T: paras_inherent::Config> BenchBuilder<T> {
 					group_idx,
 					Self::validator_availability_votes_yes(validators.len()),
 					candidate_hash,
+					self.candidate_descriptor_v2,
 				);
 
 				let statements_len =
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration.rs
index 30fe95883e77..36888247580e 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::{
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	ApprovalVotingParams, AsyncBackingParams, Balance, ExecutorParamError, ExecutorParams,
 	NodeFeatures, SessionIndex, LEGACY_MIN_BACKING_VOTES, MAX_CODE_SIZE, MAX_HEAD_DATA_SIZE,
-	MAX_POV_SIZE, ON_DEMAND_MAX_QUEUE_MAX_SIZE,
+	ON_DEMAND_MAX_QUEUE_MAX_SIZE,
 };
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Zero, Perbill, Percent};
 
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ use polkadot_primitives::SchedulerParams;
 
 const LOG_TARGET: &str = "runtime::configuration";
 
+// This value is derived from network layer limits. See `sc_network::MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE` and
+// `polkadot_node_network_protocol::POV_RESPONSE_SIZE`.
+const POV_SIZE_HARD_LIMIT: u32 = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+
 /// All configuration of the runtime with respect to paras.
 #[derive(
 	Clone,
@@ -310,7 +314,7 @@ pub enum InconsistentError<BlockNumber> {
 	MaxCodeSizeExceedHardLimit { max_code_size: u32 },
 	/// `max_head_data_size` exceeds the hard limit of `MAX_HEAD_DATA_SIZE`.
 	MaxHeadDataSizeExceedHardLimit { max_head_data_size: u32 },
-	/// `max_pov_size` exceeds the hard limit of `MAX_POV_SIZE`.
+	/// `max_pov_size` exceeds the hard limit of `POV_SIZE_HARD_LIMIT`.
 	MaxPovSizeExceedHardLimit { max_pov_size: u32 },
 	/// `minimum_validation_upgrade_delay` is less than `paras_availability_period`.
 	MinimumValidationUpgradeDelayLessThanChainAvailabilityPeriod {
@@ -377,7 +381,7 @@ where
 			})
 		}
 
-		if self.max_pov_size > MAX_POV_SIZE {
+		if self.max_pov_size > POV_SIZE_HARD_LIMIT {
 			return Err(MaxPovSizeExceedHardLimit { max_pov_size: self.max_pov_size })
 		}
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration/tests.rs
index dad8b6458e10..0d20399e471b 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration/tests.rs
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ fn invariants() {
 		);
 
 		assert_err!(
-			Configuration::set_max_pov_size(RuntimeOrigin::root(), MAX_POV_SIZE + 1),
+			Configuration::set_max_pov_size(RuntimeOrigin::root(), POV_SIZE_HARD_LIMIT + 1),
 			Error::<Test>::InvalidNewValue
 		);
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/disputes/slashing.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/disputes/slashing.rs
index 4b76fb47e1f8..2e09ea667f74 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/disputes/slashing.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/disputes/slashing.rs
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ impl<I, R, L> Default for SlashingReportHandler<I, R, L> {
 
 impl<T, R, L> HandleReports<T> for SlashingReportHandler<T::KeyOwnerIdentification, R, L>
 where
-	T: Config + frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<Call<T>>,
+	T: Config + frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<Call<T>>,
 	R: ReportOffence<
 		T::AccountId,
 		T::KeyOwnerIdentification,
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ where
 		dispute_proof: DisputeProof,
 		key_owner_proof: <T as Config>::KeyOwnerProof,
 	) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
-		use frame_system::offchain::SubmitTransaction;
+		use frame_system::offchain::{CreateInherent, SubmitTransaction};
 
 		let session_index = dispute_proof.time_slot.session_index;
 		let validator_index = dispute_proof.validator_index.0;
@@ -696,7 +696,8 @@ where
 			key_owner_proof,
 		};
 
-		match SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into()) {
+		let xt = <T as CreateInherent<Call<T>>>::create_inherent(call.into());
+		match SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt) {
 			Ok(()) => {
 				log::info!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/hrmp.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/hrmp.rs
index b149404b41b8..220543f00ec3 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/hrmp.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/hrmp.rs
@@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			outgoing_paras.len() as u32
 		))
 		.saturating_add(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::force_process_hrmp_close(
-			outgoing_paras.len() as u32
+			outgoing_paras.len() as u32,
 		))
 	}
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
index e014529ea11a..36f874b8db1e 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
@@ -440,6 +440,11 @@ pub(crate) enum UmpAcceptanceCheckErr {
 	TotalSizeExceeded { total_size: u64, limit: u64 },
 	/// A para-chain cannot send UMP messages while it is offboarding.
 	IsOffboarding,
+	/// The allowed number of `UMPSignal` messages in the queue was exceeded.
+	/// Currenly only one such message is allowed.
+	TooManyUMPSignals { count: u32 },
+	/// The UMP queue contains an invalid `UMPSignal`
+	NoUmpSignal,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for UmpAcceptanceCheckErr {
@@ -468,6 +473,12 @@ impl fmt::Debug for UmpAcceptanceCheckErr {
 			UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::IsOffboarding => {
 				write!(fmt, "upward message rejected because the para is off-boarding")
 			},
+			UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::TooManyUMPSignals { count } => {
+				write!(fmt, "the ump queue has too many `UMPSignal` messages ({} > 1 )", count)
+			},
+			UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::NoUmpSignal => {
+				write!(fmt, "Required UMP signal not found")
+			},
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -935,6 +946,27 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		para: ParaId,
 		upward_messages: &[UpwardMessage],
 	) -> Result<(), UmpAcceptanceCheckErr> {
+		// Filter any pending UMP signals and the separator.
+		let upward_messages = if let Some(separator_index) =
+			upward_messages.iter().position(|message| message.is_empty())
+		{
+			let (upward_messages, ump_signals) = upward_messages.split_at(separator_index);
+
+			if ump_signals.len() > 2 {
+				return Err(UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::TooManyUMPSignals {
+					count: ump_signals.len() as u32,
+				})
+			}
+
+			if ump_signals.len() == 1 {
+				return Err(UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::NoUmpSignal)
+			}
+
+			upward_messages
+		} else {
+			upward_messages
+		};
+
 		// Cannot send UMP messages while off-boarding.
 		if paras::Pallet::<T>::is_offboarding(para) {
 			ensure!(upward_messages.is_empty(), UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::IsOffboarding);
@@ -989,11 +1021,12 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	pub(crate) fn receive_upward_messages(para: ParaId, upward_messages: &[Vec<u8>]) {
 		let bounded = upward_messages
 			.iter()
+			// Stop once we hit the `UMPSignal` separator.
+			.take_while(|message| !message.is_empty())
 			.filter_map(|d| {
 				BoundedSlice::try_from(&d[..])
-					.map_err(|e| {
+					.inspect_err(|_| {
 						defensive!("Accepted candidate contains too long msg, len=", d.len());
-						e
 					})
 					.ok()
 			})
@@ -1258,17 +1291,17 @@ impl<T: Config> CandidateCheckContext<T> {
 		let relay_parent = backed_candidate_receipt.descriptor.relay_parent();
 
 		// Check that the relay-parent is one of the allowed relay-parents.
-		let (relay_parent_storage_root, relay_parent_number) = {
+		let (state_root, relay_parent_number) = {
 			match allowed_relay_parents.acquire_info(relay_parent, self.prev_context) {
 				None => return Err(Error::<T>::DisallowedRelayParent),
-				Some(info) => info,
+				Some((info, relay_parent_number)) => (info.state_root, relay_parent_number),
 			}
 		};
 
 		{
 			let persisted_validation_data = make_persisted_validation_data_with_parent::<T>(
 				relay_parent_number,
-				relay_parent_storage_root,
+				state_root,
 				parent_head_data,
 			);
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/tests.rs
index 59114e28be16..87d21e209a49 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/tests.rs
@@ -26,8 +26,13 @@ use crate::{
 	shared::AllowedRelayParentsTracker,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{
-	effective_minimum_backing_votes, AvailabilityBitfield, CandidateDescriptor,
-	SignedAvailabilityBitfields, UncheckedSignedAvailabilityBitfields,
+	effective_minimum_backing_votes,
+	vstaging::{
+		CandidateDescriptorV2, CandidateDescriptorVersion, ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector,
+		UMPSignal, UMP_SEPARATOR,
+	},
+	AvailabilityBitfield, CandidateDescriptor, SignedAvailabilityBitfields,
+	UncheckedSignedAvailabilityBitfields,
 };
 
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ fn default_allowed_relay_parent_tracker() -> AllowedRelayParentsTracker<Hash, Bl
 	let relay_parent = System::parent_hash();
 	let parent_number = System::block_number().saturating_sub(1);
 
-	allowed.update(relay_parent, Hash::zero(), parent_number, 1);
+	allowed.update(relay_parent, Hash::zero(), Default::default(), parent_number, 1);
 	allowed
 }
 
@@ -262,6 +267,10 @@ pub(crate) struct TestCandidateBuilder {
 	pub(crate) new_validation_code: Option<ValidationCode>,
 	pub(crate) validation_code: ValidationCode,
 	pub(crate) hrmp_watermark: BlockNumber,
+	/// Creates a v2 descriptor if set.
+	pub(crate) core_index: Option<CoreIndex>,
+	/// The core selector to use.
+	pub(crate) core_selector: Option<u8>,
 }
 
 impl std::default::Default for TestCandidateBuilder {
@@ -277,14 +286,28 @@ impl std::default::Default for TestCandidateBuilder {
 			new_validation_code: None,
 			validation_code: dummy_validation_code(),
 			hrmp_watermark: 0u32.into(),
+			core_index: None,
+			core_selector: None,
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 impl TestCandidateBuilder {
 	pub(crate) fn build(self) -> CommittedCandidateReceipt {
-		CommittedCandidateReceipt {
-			descriptor: CandidateDescriptor {
+		let descriptor = if let Some(core_index) = self.core_index {
+			CandidateDescriptorV2::new(
+				self.para_id,
+				self.relay_parent,
+				core_index,
+				0,
+				self.persisted_validation_data_hash,
+				self.pov_hash,
+				Default::default(),
+				self.para_head_hash.unwrap_or_else(|| self.head_data.hash()),
+				self.validation_code.hash(),
+			)
+		} else {
+			CandidateDescriptor {
 				para_id: self.para_id,
 				pov_hash: self.pov_hash,
 				relay_parent: self.relay_parent,
@@ -301,14 +324,31 @@ impl TestCandidateBuilder {
 				)
 				.expect("32 bytes; qed"),
 			}
-			.into(),
+			.into()
+		};
+		let mut ccr = CommittedCandidateReceipt {
+			descriptor,
 			commitments: CandidateCommitments {
 				head_data: self.head_data,
 				new_validation_code: self.new_validation_code,
 				hrmp_watermark: self.hrmp_watermark,
 				..Default::default()
 			},
+		};
+
+		if ccr.descriptor.version() == CandidateDescriptorVersion::V2 {
+			ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
+
+			ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(
+				UMPSignal::SelectCore(
+					CoreSelector(self.core_selector.unwrap_or_default()),
+					ClaimQueueOffset(0),
+				)
+				.encode(),
+			);
 		}
+
+		ccr
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2497,18 +2537,21 @@ fn check_allowed_relay_parents() {
 		allowed_relay_parents.update(
 			relay_parent_a.1,
 			Hash::zero(),
+			Default::default(),
 			relay_parent_a.0,
 			max_ancestry_len,
 		);
 		allowed_relay_parents.update(
 			relay_parent_b.1,
 			Hash::zero(),
+			Default::default(),
 			relay_parent_b.0,
 			max_ancestry_len,
 		);
 		allowed_relay_parents.update(
 			relay_parent_c.1,
 			Hash::zero(),
+			Default::default(),
 			relay_parent_c.0,
 			max_ancestry_len,
 		);
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/mock.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/mock.rs
index 75c9e3a5c9b9..80751a2b7a02 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/mock.rs
@@ -90,12 +90,21 @@ frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	}
 );
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Test
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 {
 	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+}
+
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras/mod.rs
index 5048656e6363..e0f244dbd863 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras/mod.rs
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		frame_system::Config
 		+ configuration::Config
 		+ shared::Config
-		+ frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<Call<Self>>
+		+ frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<Call<Self>>
 	{
 		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
 
@@ -2177,9 +2177,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	) {
 		use frame_system::offchain::SubmitTransaction;
 
-		if let Err(e) = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(
-			Call::include_pvf_check_statement { stmt, signature }.into(),
-		) {
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(Call::include_pvf_check_statement { stmt, signature }.into());
+		if let Err(e) = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt) {
 			log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error submitting pvf check statement: {:?}", e,);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/mod.rs
index 84d8299cd29c..2aca0f2c728a 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/mod.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	pallet_prelude::*,
 	traits::Randomness,
 };
+
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
 use pallet_babe::{self, ParentBlockRandomness};
 use polkadot_primitives::{
@@ -332,22 +333,6 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
 		let config = configuration::ActiveConfig::<T>::get();
 
-		// Before anything else, update the allowed relay-parents.
-		{
-			let parent_number = now - One::one();
-			let parent_storage_root = *parent_header.state_root();
-
-			shared::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::mutate(|tracker| {
-				tracker.update(
-					parent_hash,
-					parent_storage_root,
-					parent_number,
-					config.async_backing_params.allowed_ancestry_len,
-				);
-			});
-		}
-		let allowed_relay_parents = shared::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::get();
-
 		let candidates_weight = backed_candidates_weight::<T>(&backed_candidates);
 		let bitfields_weight = signed_bitfields_weight::<T>(&bitfields);
 		let disputes_weight = multi_dispute_statement_sets_weight::<T>(&disputes);
@@ -593,6 +578,29 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		METRICS.on_candidates_processed_total(backed_candidates.len() as u64);
 
+		// After freeing cores and filling claims, but before processing backed candidates
+		// we update the allowed relay-parents.
+		{
+			let parent_number = now - One::one();
+			let parent_storage_root = *parent_header.state_root();
+
+			shared::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::mutate(|tracker| {
+				tracker.update(
+					parent_hash,
+					parent_storage_root,
+					scheduler::ClaimQueue::<T>::get()
+						.into_iter()
+						.map(|(core_index, paras)| {
+							(core_index, paras.into_iter().map(|e| e.para_id()).collect())
+						})
+						.collect(),
+					parent_number,
+					config.async_backing_params.allowed_ancestry_len,
+				);
+			});
+		}
+		let allowed_relay_parents = shared::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::get();
+
 		let core_index_enabled = configuration::ActiveConfig::<T>::get()
 			.node_features
 			.get(FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as usize)
@@ -972,6 +980,86 @@ pub(crate) fn sanitize_bitfields<T: crate::inclusion::Config>(
 	bitfields
 }
 
+/// Perform required checks for given candidate receipt.
+///
+/// Returns `true` if candidate descriptor is version 1.
+///
+/// Otherwise returns `false` if:
+/// - version 2 descriptors are not allowed
+/// - the core index in descriptor doesn't match the one computed from the commitments
+/// - the `SelectCore` signal does not refer to a core at the top of claim queue
+fn sanitize_backed_candidate_v2<T: crate::inclusion::Config>(
+	candidate: &BackedCandidate<T::Hash>,
+	allowed_relay_parents: &AllowedRelayParentsTracker<T::Hash, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+	allow_v2_receipts: bool,
+) -> bool {
+	if candidate.descriptor().version() == CandidateDescriptorVersion::V1 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// It is mandatory to filter these before calling `filter_unchained_candidates` to ensure
+	// any v1 descendants of v2 candidates are dropped.
+	if !allow_v2_receipts {
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"V2 candidate descriptors not allowed. Dropping candidate {:?} for paraid {:?}.",
+			candidate.candidate().hash(),
+			candidate.descriptor().para_id()
+		);
+		return false
+	}
+
+	let Some(session_index) = candidate.descriptor().session_index() else {
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"Invalid V2 candidate receipt {:?} for paraid {:?}, missing session index.",
+			candidate.candidate().hash(),
+			candidate.descriptor().para_id(),
+		);
+		return false
+	};
+
+	// Check if session index is equal to current session index.
+	if session_index != shared::CurrentSessionIndex::<T>::get() {
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"Dropping V2 candidate receipt {:?} for paraid {:?}, invalid session index {}, current session {}",
+			candidate.candidate().hash(),
+			candidate.descriptor().para_id(),
+			session_index,
+			shared::CurrentSessionIndex::<T>::get()
+		);
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Get the claim queue snapshot at the candidate relay parent.
+	let Some((rp_info, _)) =
+		allowed_relay_parents.acquire_info(candidate.descriptor().relay_parent(), None)
+	else {
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"Relay parent {:?} for candidate {:?} is not in the allowed relay parents.",
+			candidate.descriptor().relay_parent(),
+			candidate.candidate().hash(),
+		);
+		return false
+	};
+
+	// Check validity of `core_index`.
+	if let Err(err) = candidate.candidate().check_core_index(&rp_info.claim_queue) {
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"Dropping candidate {:?} for paraid {:?}, {:?}",
+			candidate.candidate().hash(),
+			candidate.descriptor().para_id(),
+			err,
+		);
+
+		return false
+	}
+	true
+}
+
 /// Performs various filtering on the backed candidates inherent data.
 /// Must maintain the invariant that the returned candidate collection contains the candidates
 /// sorted in dependency order for each para. When doing any filtering, we must therefore drop any
@@ -1001,18 +1089,10 @@ fn sanitize_backed_candidates<T: crate::inclusion::Config>(
 	// Map the candidates to the right paraids, while making sure that the order between candidates
 	// of the same para is preserved.
 	let mut candidates_per_para: BTreeMap<ParaId, Vec<_>> = BTreeMap::new();
+
 	for candidate in backed_candidates {
-		// Drop any v2 candidate receipts if nodes are not allowed to use them.
-		// It is mandatory to filter these before calling `filter_unchained_candidates` to ensure
-		// any v1 descendants of v2 candidates are dropped.
-		if !allow_v2_receipts && candidate.descriptor().version() == CandidateDescriptorVersion::V2
+		if !sanitize_backed_candidate_v2::<T>(&candidate, allowed_relay_parents, allow_v2_receipts)
 		{
-			log::debug!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"V2 candidate descriptors not allowed. Dropping candidate {:?} for paraid {:?}.",
-				candidate.candidate().hash(),
-				candidate.descriptor().para_id()
-			);
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -1210,24 +1290,26 @@ fn filter_backed_statements_from_disabled_validators<
 	// 1. Core index assigned to the parachain which has produced the candidate
 	// 2. The relay chain block number of the candidate
 	retain_candidates::<T, _, _>(backed_candidates_with_core, |para_id, (bc, core_idx)| {
+		// `CoreIndex` not used, we just need a copy to write it back later.
 		let (validator_indices, maybe_core_index) =
 			bc.validator_indices_and_core_index(core_index_enabled);
 		let mut validator_indices = BitVec::<_>::from(validator_indices);
 
 		// Get relay parent block number of the candidate. We need this to get the group index
 		// assigned to this core at this block number
-		let relay_parent_block_number =
-			match allowed_relay_parents.acquire_info(bc.descriptor().relay_parent(), None) {
-				Some((_, block_num)) => block_num,
-				None => {
-					log::debug!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"Relay parent {:?} for candidate is not in the allowed relay parents. Dropping the candidate.",
-						bc.descriptor().relay_parent()
-					);
-					return false
-				},
-			};
+		let relay_parent_block_number = match allowed_relay_parents
+			.acquire_info(bc.descriptor().relay_parent(), None)
+		{
+			Some((_, block_num)) => block_num,
+			None => {
+				log::debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Relay parent {:?} for candidate is not in the allowed relay parents. Dropping the candidate.",
+					bc.descriptor().relay_parent()
+				);
+				return false
+			},
+		};
 
 		// Get the group index for the core
 		let group_idx = match scheduler::Pallet::<T>::group_assigned_to_core(
@@ -1367,8 +1449,8 @@ fn filter_unchained_candidates<T: inclusion::Config + paras::Config + inclusion:
 
 /// Map candidates to scheduled cores.
 /// If the para only has one scheduled core and one candidate supplied, map the candidate to the
-/// single core. If the para has multiple cores scheduled, only map the candidates which have a
-/// proper core injected. Filter out the rest.
+/// single core. If the para has multiple cores scheduled, only map the candidates with core index.
+/// Filter out the rest.
 /// Also returns whether or not we dropped any candidates.
 /// When dropping a candidate of a para, we must drop all subsequent candidates from that para
 /// (because they form a chain).
@@ -1386,119 +1468,116 @@ fn map_candidates_to_cores<T: configuration::Config + scheduler::Config + inclus
 			continue
 		}
 
-		let scheduled_cores = scheduled.get_mut(&para_id);
+		let Some(scheduled_cores) = scheduled.get_mut(&para_id) else {
+			log::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Paraid: {:?} has no entry in scheduled cores but {} candidates were supplied.",
+				para_id,
+				backed_candidates.len()
+			);
+			continue
+		};
 
 		// ParaIds without scheduled cores are silently filtered out.
-		if let Some(scheduled_cores) = scheduled_cores {
+		if scheduled_cores.len() == 0 {
+			log::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Paraid: {:?} has no scheduled cores but {} candidates were supplied.",
+				para_id,
+				backed_candidates.len()
+			);
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// We must preserve the dependency order given in the input.
+		let mut temp_backed_candidates = Vec::with_capacity(scheduled_cores.len());
+
+		for candidate in backed_candidates {
 			if scheduled_cores.len() == 0 {
+				// We've got candidates for all of this para's assigned cores. Move on to
+				// the next para.
 				log::debug!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Paraid: {:?} has no scheduled cores but {} candidates were supplied.",
-					para_id,
-					backed_candidates.len()
+					"Found enough candidates for paraid: {:?}.",
+					candidate.descriptor().para_id()
 				);
+				break;
+			}
 
-			// Non-elastic scaling case. One core per para.
-			} else if scheduled_cores.len() == 1 && !core_index_enabled {
-				backed_candidates_with_core.insert(
-					para_id,
-					vec![(
-						// We need the first one here, as we assume candidates of a para are in
-						// dependency order.
-						backed_candidates.into_iter().next().expect("Length is at least 1"),
-						scheduled_cores.pop_first().expect("Length is 1"),
-					)],
-				);
-				continue;
-
-			// Elastic scaling case. We only allow candidates which have the right core
-			// indices injected.
-			} else if scheduled_cores.len() >= 1 && core_index_enabled {
-				// We must preserve the dependency order given in the input.
-				let mut temp_backed_candidates = Vec::with_capacity(scheduled_cores.len());
-
-				for candidate in backed_candidates {
-					if scheduled_cores.len() == 0 {
-						// We've got candidates for all of this para's assigned cores. Move on to
-						// the next para.
-						log::debug!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"Found enough candidates for paraid: {:?}.",
-							candidate.descriptor().para_id()
-						);
-						break;
-					}
-					let maybe_injected_core_index: Option<CoreIndex> =
-						get_injected_core_index::<T>(allowed_relay_parents, &candidate);
-
-					if let Some(core_index) = maybe_injected_core_index {
-						if scheduled_cores.remove(&core_index) {
-							temp_backed_candidates.push((candidate, core_index));
-						} else {
-							// if we got a candidate for a core index which is not scheduled, stop
-							// the work for this para. the already processed candidate chain in
-							// temp_backed_candidates is still fine though.
-							log::debug!(
-								target: LOG_TARGET,
-								"Found a backed candidate {:?} with injected core index {}, which is not scheduled for paraid {:?}.",
-								candidate.candidate().hash(),
-								core_index.0,
-								candidate.descriptor().para_id()
-							);
-
-							break;
-						}
-					} else {
-						// if we got a candidate which does not contain its core index, stop the
-						// work for this para. the already processed candidate chain in
-						// temp_backed_candidates is still fine though.
-
-						log::debug!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"Found a backed candidate {:?} with no injected core index, for paraid {:?} which has multiple scheduled cores.",
-							candidate.candidate().hash(),
-							candidate.descriptor().para_id()
-						);
-
-						break;
-					}
-				}
+			if let Some(core_index) =
+				get_core_index::<T>(core_index_enabled, allowed_relay_parents, &candidate)
+			{
+				if scheduled_cores.remove(&core_index) {
+					temp_backed_candidates.push((candidate, core_index));
+				} else {
+					// if we got a candidate for a core index which is not scheduled, stop
+					// the work for this para. the already processed candidate chain in
+					// temp_backed_candidates is still fine though.
+					log::debug!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Found a backed candidate {:?} with core index {}, which is not scheduled for paraid {:?}.",
+						candidate.candidate().hash(),
+						core_index.0,
+						candidate.descriptor().para_id()
+					);
 
-				if !temp_backed_candidates.is_empty() {
-					backed_candidates_with_core
-						.entry(para_id)
-						.or_insert_with(|| vec![])
-						.extend(temp_backed_candidates);
+					break;
 				}
 			} else {
-				log::warn!(
+				// No core index is fine, if para has just 1 core assigned.
+				if scheduled_cores.len() == 1 {
+					temp_backed_candidates
+						.push((candidate, scheduled_cores.pop_first().expect("Length is 1")));
+					break;
+				}
+
+				// if we got a candidate which does not contain its core index, stop the
+				// work for this para. the already processed candidate chain in
+				// temp_backed_candidates is still fine though.
+
+				log::debug!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Found a paraid {:?} which has multiple scheduled cores but ElasticScalingMVP feature is not enabled: {:?}",
-					para_id,
-					scheduled_cores
+					"Found a backed candidate {:?} without core index information, but paraid {:?} has multiple scheduled cores.",
+					candidate.candidate().hash(),
+					candidate.descriptor().para_id()
 				);
+
+				break;
 			}
-		} else {
-			log::debug!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Paraid: {:?} has no entry in scheduled cores but {} candidates were supplied.",
-				para_id,
-				backed_candidates.len()
-			);
+		}
+
+		if !temp_backed_candidates.is_empty() {
+			backed_candidates_with_core
+				.entry(para_id)
+				.or_insert_with(|| vec![])
+				.extend(temp_backed_candidates);
 		}
 	}
 
 	backed_candidates_with_core
 }
 
+// Must be called only for candidates that have been sanitized already.
+fn get_core_index<T: configuration::Config + scheduler::Config + inclusion::Config>(
+	core_index_enabled: bool,
+	allowed_relay_parents: &AllowedRelayParentsTracker<T::Hash, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+	candidate: &BackedCandidate<T::Hash>,
+) -> Option<CoreIndex> {
+	candidate.candidate().descriptor.core_index().or_else(|| {
+		get_injected_core_index::<T>(core_index_enabled, allowed_relay_parents, &candidate)
+	})
+}
+
 fn get_injected_core_index<T: configuration::Config + scheduler::Config + inclusion::Config>(
+	core_index_enabled: bool,
 	allowed_relay_parents: &AllowedRelayParentsTracker<T::Hash, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 	candidate: &BackedCandidate<T::Hash>,
 ) -> Option<CoreIndex> {
 	// After stripping the 8 bit extensions, the `validator_indices` field length is expected
 	// to be equal to backing group size. If these don't match, the `CoreIndex` is badly encoded,
 	// or not supported.
-	let (validator_indices, maybe_core_idx) = candidate.validator_indices_and_core_index(true);
+	let (validator_indices, maybe_core_idx) =
+		candidate.validator_indices_and_core_index(core_index_enabled);
 
 	let Some(core_idx) = maybe_core_idx else { return None };
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/tests.rs
index ac42ac1611df..f5c3d5077764 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/paras_inherent/tests.rs
@@ -44,8 +44,11 @@ fn default_config() -> MockGenesisConfig {
 #[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
 mod enter {
 	use super::{inclusion::tests::TestCandidateBuilder, *};
+	use polkadot_primitives::vstaging::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector, UMPSignal, UMP_SEPARATOR};
+	use rstest::rstest;
+
 	use crate::{
-		builder::{Bench, BenchBuilder},
+		builder::{junk_collator, junk_collator_signature, Bench, BenchBuilder, CandidateModifier},
 		mock::{mock_assigner, new_test_ext, BlockLength, BlockWeights, RuntimeOrigin, Test},
 		scheduler::{
 			common::{Assignment, AssignmentProvider},
@@ -59,7 +62,8 @@ mod enter {
 	use frame_support::assert_ok;
 	use frame_system::limits;
 	use polkadot_primitives::{
-		vstaging::InternalVersion, AvailabilityBitfield, SchedulerParams, UncheckedSigned,
+		vstaging::{CandidateDescriptorV2, CommittedCandidateReceiptV2, InternalVersion},
+		AvailabilityBitfield, CandidateDescriptor, UncheckedSigned,
 	};
 	use sp_runtime::Perbill;
 
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ mod enter {
 		elastic_paras: BTreeMap<u32, u8>,
 		unavailable_cores: Vec<u32>,
 		v2_descriptor: bool,
+		candidate_modifier: Option<CandidateModifier<<Test as frame_system::Config>::Hash>>,
 	}
 
 	fn make_inherent_data(
@@ -86,6 +91,7 @@ mod enter {
 			elastic_paras,
 			unavailable_cores,
 			v2_descriptor,
+			candidate_modifier,
 		}: TestConfig,
 	) -> Bench<Test> {
 		let extra_cores = elastic_paras
@@ -104,7 +110,8 @@ mod enter {
 			.set_dispute_sessions(&dispute_sessions[..])
 			.set_fill_claimqueue(fill_claimqueue)
 			.set_unavailable_cores(unavailable_cores)
-			.set_candidate_descriptor_v2(v2_descriptor);
+			.set_candidate_descriptor_v2(v2_descriptor)
+			.set_candidate_modifier(candidate_modifier);
 
 		// Setup some assignments as needed:
 		mock_assigner::Pallet::<Test>::set_core_count(builder.max_cores());
@@ -126,15 +133,25 @@ mod enter {
 		}
 	}
 
-	#[test]
+	#[rstest]
+	#[case(true)]
+	#[case(false)]
 	// Validate that if we create 2 backed candidates which are assigned to 2 cores that will be
 	// freed via becoming fully available, the backed candidates will not be filtered out in
 	// `create_inherent` and will not cause `enter` to early.
-	fn include_backed_candidates() {
+	fn include_backed_candidates(#[case] v2_descriptor: bool) {
 		let config = MockGenesisConfig::default();
 		assert!(config.configuration.config.scheduler_params.lookahead > 0);
 
 		new_test_ext(config).execute_with(|| {
+			// Enable the v2 receipts.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				v2_descriptor,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
 			let dispute_statements = BTreeMap::new();
 
 			let mut backed_and_concluding = BTreeMap::new();
@@ -147,10 +164,11 @@ mod enter {
 				backed_and_concluding,
 				num_validators_per_core: 1,
 				code_upgrade: None,
-				fill_claimqueue: false,
+				fill_claimqueue: true,
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
-				v2_descriptor: false,
+				v2_descriptor,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			// We expect the scenario to have cores 0 & 1 with pending availability. The backed
@@ -171,9 +189,6 @@ mod enter {
 				.put_data(PARACHAINS_INHERENT_IDENTIFIER, &expected_para_inherent_data)
 				.unwrap();
 
-			// The current schedule is empty prior to calling `create_inherent_enter`.
-			assert!(scheduler::Pallet::<Test>::claim_queue_is_empty());
-
 			// Nothing is filtered out (including the backed candidates.)
 			assert_eq!(
 				Pallet::<Test>::create_inherent_inner(&inherent_data.clone()).unwrap(),
@@ -212,8 +227,14 @@ mod enter {
 		});
 	}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn include_backed_candidates_elastic_scaling() {
+	#[rstest]
+	#[case(true, false)]
+	#[case(true, true)]
+	#[case(false, true)]
+	fn include_backed_candidates_elastic_scaling(
+		#[case] v2_descriptor: bool,
+		#[case] injected_core: bool,
+	) {
 		// ParaId 0 has one pending candidate on core 0.
 		// ParaId 1 has one pending candidate on core 1.
 		// ParaId 2 has three pending candidates on cores 2, 3 and 4.
@@ -226,7 +247,15 @@ mod enter {
 			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
 				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 				FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as u8,
-				true,
+				injected_core,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			// Enable the v2 receipts.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				v2_descriptor,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
 
@@ -243,10 +272,11 @@ mod enter {
 				backed_and_concluding,
 				num_validators_per_core: 1,
 				code_upgrade: None,
-				fill_claimqueue: false,
+				fill_claimqueue: true,
 				elastic_paras: [(2, 3)].into_iter().collect(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
-				v2_descriptor: false,
+				v2_descriptor,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -263,9 +293,6 @@ mod enter {
 				.put_data(PARACHAINS_INHERENT_IDENTIFIER, &expected_para_inherent_data)
 				.unwrap();
 
-			// The current schedule is empty prior to calling `create_inherent_enter`.
-			assert!(scheduler::Pallet::<Test>::claim_queue_is_empty());
-
 			assert!(pallet::OnChainVotes::<Test>::get().is_none());
 
 			// Nothing is filtered out (including the backed candidates.)
@@ -352,6 +379,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: [(2, 4)].into_iter().collect(),
 				unavailable_cores: unavailable_cores.clone(),
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let mut expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -609,6 +637,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -683,6 +712,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -755,6 +785,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -843,6 +874,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -931,6 +963,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -991,6 +1024,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -1078,6 +1112,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -1186,6 +1221,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -1255,6 +1291,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -1322,6 +1359,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -1388,6 +1426,15 @@ mod enter {
 				ccr.commitments.processed_downward_messages = idx as u32;
 				let core_index = start_core_index + idx;
 
+				// `UMPSignal` separator.
+				ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(UMP_SEPARATOR);
+
+				// `SelectCore` commitment.
+				// Claim queue offset must be `0`` so this candidate is for the very next block.
+				ccr.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(
+					UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(idx as u8), ClaimQueueOffset(0)).encode(),
+				);
+
 				BackedCandidate::new(
 					ccr.into(),
 					Default::default(),
@@ -1400,8 +1447,10 @@ mod enter {
 
 	// Ensure that overweight parachain inherents are always rejected by the runtime.
 	// Runtime should panic and return `InherentOverweight` error.
-	#[test]
-	fn test_backed_candidates_apply_weight_works_for_elastic_scaling() {
+	#[rstest]
+	#[case(true)]
+	#[case(false)]
+	fn test_backed_candidates_apply_weight_works_for_elastic_scaling(#[case] v2_descriptor: bool) {
 		new_test_ext(MockGenesisConfig::default()).execute_with(|| {
 			let seed = [
 				1, 0, 52, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 10, 0, 22, 32, 0, 0, 2, 0, 55, 49, 0, 11, 0, 0, 3,
@@ -1412,6 +1461,14 @@ mod enter {
 			// Create an overweight inherent and oversized block
 			let mut backed_and_concluding = BTreeMap::new();
 
+			// Enable the v2 receipts.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				v2_descriptor,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
 			for i in 0..30 {
 				backed_and_concluding.insert(i, i);
 			}
@@ -1425,7 +1482,8 @@ mod enter {
 				fill_claimqueue: false,
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
-				v2_descriptor: false,
+				v2_descriptor,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let mut para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -1516,6 +1574,7 @@ mod enter {
 				elastic_paras: BTreeMap::new(),
 				unavailable_cores: vec![],
 				v2_descriptor: false,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let expected_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -1572,10 +1631,10 @@ mod enter {
 				num_validators_per_core: 5,
 				code_upgrade: None,
 				fill_claimqueue: true,
-				// 8 cores !
 				elastic_paras: [(2, 8)].into_iter().collect(),
 				unavailable_cores: unavailable_cores.clone(),
 				v2_descriptor: true,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
 			});
 
 			let mut unfiltered_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
@@ -1614,6 +1673,432 @@ mod enter {
 			assert_eq!(dispatch_error, Error::<Test>::CandidatesFilteredDuringExecution.into());
 		});
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn too_many_ump_signals() {
+		let config = default_config();
+		assert!(config.configuration.config.scheduler_params.lookahead > 0);
+		new_test_ext(config).execute_with(|| {
+			// Set the elastic scaling MVP feature.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			let mut backed_and_concluding = BTreeMap::new();
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(0, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(1, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(2, 1);
+
+			let unavailable_cores = vec![];
+
+			let scenario = make_inherent_data(TestConfig {
+				dispute_statements: BTreeMap::new(),
+				dispute_sessions: vec![], // No disputes
+				backed_and_concluding,
+				num_validators_per_core: 5,
+				code_upgrade: None,
+				fill_claimqueue: true,
+				elastic_paras: [(2, 8)].into_iter().collect(),
+				unavailable_cores: unavailable_cores.clone(),
+				v2_descriptor: true,
+				candidate_modifier: Some(|mut candidate: CommittedCandidateReceiptV2| {
+					if candidate.descriptor.para_id() == 2.into() {
+						// Add an extra message so `verify_backed_candidates` fails.
+						candidate.commitments.upward_messages.force_push(
+							UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(123 as u8), ClaimQueueOffset(2))
+								.encode(),
+						);
+					}
+					candidate
+				}),
+			});
+
+			let unfiltered_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
+
+			// Check the para inherent data is as expected:
+			// * 1 bitfield per validator (5 validators per core, 10 backed candidates)
+			assert_eq!(unfiltered_para_inherent_data.bitfields.len(), 50);
+			// * 10 v2 candidate descriptors.
+			assert_eq!(unfiltered_para_inherent_data.backed_candidates.len(), 10);
+
+			let mut inherent_data = InherentData::new();
+			inherent_data
+				.put_data(PARACHAINS_INHERENT_IDENTIFIER, &unfiltered_para_inherent_data)
+				.unwrap();
+
+			let dispatch_error = Pallet::<Test>::enter(
+				frame_system::RawOrigin::None.into(),
+				unfiltered_para_inherent_data,
+			)
+			.unwrap_err()
+			.error;
+
+			// We expect `enter` to fail because the inherent data contains backed candidates with
+			// v2 descriptors.
+			assert_eq!(dispatch_error, Error::<Test>::CandidatesFilteredDuringExecution.into());
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn invalid_ump_signals() {
+		let config = default_config();
+		assert!(config.configuration.config.scheduler_params.lookahead > 0);
+		new_test_ext(config).execute_with(|| {
+			// Set the elastic scaling MVP feature.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			let mut backed_and_concluding = BTreeMap::new();
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(0, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(1, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(2, 1);
+
+			let unavailable_cores = vec![];
+
+			let scenario = make_inherent_data(TestConfig {
+				dispute_statements: BTreeMap::new(),
+				dispute_sessions: vec![], // No disputes
+				backed_and_concluding,
+				num_validators_per_core: 5,
+				code_upgrade: None,
+				fill_claimqueue: true,
+				elastic_paras: [(2, 8)].into_iter().collect(),
+				unavailable_cores: unavailable_cores.clone(),
+				v2_descriptor: true,
+				candidate_modifier: Some(|mut candidate: CommittedCandidateReceiptV2| {
+					if candidate.descriptor.para_id() == 1.into() {
+						// Drop the core selector to make it invalid
+						candidate
+							.commitments
+							.upward_messages
+							.truncate(candidate.commitments.upward_messages.len() - 1);
+					}
+					candidate
+				}),
+			});
+
+			let unfiltered_para_inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
+
+			// Check the para inherent data is as expected:
+			// * 1 bitfield per validator (5 validators per core, 10 backed candidates)
+			assert_eq!(unfiltered_para_inherent_data.bitfields.len(), 50);
+			// * 10 v2 candidate descriptors.
+			assert_eq!(unfiltered_para_inherent_data.backed_candidates.len(), 10);
+
+			let mut inherent_data = InherentData::new();
+			inherent_data
+				.put_data(PARACHAINS_INHERENT_IDENTIFIER, &unfiltered_para_inherent_data)
+				.unwrap();
+
+			let dispatch_error = Pallet::<Test>::enter(
+				frame_system::RawOrigin::None.into(),
+				unfiltered_para_inherent_data,
+			)
+			.unwrap_err()
+			.error;
+
+			// We expect `enter` to fail because the inherent data contains backed candidates with
+			// v2 descriptors.
+			assert_eq!(dispatch_error, Error::<Test>::CandidatesFilteredDuringExecution.into());
+		});
+	}
+	#[test]
+	fn v2_descriptors_are_accepted() {
+		let config = default_config();
+		assert!(config.configuration.config.scheduler_params.lookahead > 0);
+		new_test_ext(config).execute_with(|| {
+			// Set the elastic scaling MVP feature.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			// Enable the v2 receipts.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			let mut backed_and_concluding = BTreeMap::new();
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(0, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(1, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(2, 1);
+
+			let unavailable_cores = vec![];
+
+			let scenario = make_inherent_data(TestConfig {
+				dispute_statements: BTreeMap::new(),
+				dispute_sessions: vec![], // No disputes
+				backed_and_concluding,
+				num_validators_per_core: 1,
+				code_upgrade: None,
+				fill_claimqueue: true,
+				elastic_paras: [(2, 3)].into_iter().collect(),
+				unavailable_cores: unavailable_cores.clone(),
+				v2_descriptor: true,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
+			});
+
+			let inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
+
+			// Check the para inherent data is as expected:
+			// * 1 bitfield per validator (2 validators per core, 5 backed candidates)
+			assert_eq!(inherent_data.bitfields.len(), 5);
+			// * 5 v2 candidate descriptors.
+			assert_eq!(inherent_data.backed_candidates.len(), 5);
+
+			Pallet::<Test>::enter(frame_system::RawOrigin::None.into(), inherent_data).unwrap();
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Test when parachain runtime is upgraded to support the new commitments
+	// but some collators are not and provide v1 descriptors.
+	#[test]
+	fn elastic_scaling_mixed_v1_v2_descriptors() {
+		let config = default_config();
+		assert!(config.configuration.config.scheduler_params.lookahead > 0);
+		new_test_ext(config).execute_with(|| {
+			// Set the elastic scaling MVP feature.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			// Enable the v2 receipts.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			let mut backed_and_concluding = BTreeMap::new();
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(0, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(1, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(2, 1);
+
+			let unavailable_cores = vec![];
+
+			let scenario = make_inherent_data(TestConfig {
+				dispute_statements: BTreeMap::new(),
+				dispute_sessions: vec![], // No disputes
+				backed_and_concluding,
+				num_validators_per_core: 1,
+				code_upgrade: None,
+				fill_claimqueue: true,
+				elastic_paras: [(2, 3)].into_iter().collect(),
+				unavailable_cores: unavailable_cores.clone(),
+				v2_descriptor: true,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
+			});
+
+			let mut inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
+			let candidate_count = inherent_data.backed_candidates.len();
+
+			// Make last 2 candidates v1
+			for index in candidate_count - 2..candidate_count {
+				let encoded = inherent_data.backed_candidates[index].descriptor().encode();
+
+				let mut decoded: CandidateDescriptor =
+					Decode::decode(&mut encoded.as_slice()).unwrap();
+				decoded.collator = junk_collator();
+				decoded.signature = junk_collator_signature();
+
+				*inherent_data.backed_candidates[index].descriptor_mut() =
+					Decode::decode(&mut encoded.as_slice()).unwrap();
+			}
+
+			// Check the para inherent data is as expected:
+			// * 1 bitfield per validator (2 validators per core, 5 backed candidates)
+			assert_eq!(inherent_data.bitfields.len(), 5);
+			// * 5 v2 candidate descriptors.
+			assert_eq!(inherent_data.backed_candidates.len(), 5);
+
+			Pallet::<Test>::enter(frame_system::RawOrigin::None.into(), inherent_data).unwrap();
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Mixed test with v1, v2 with/without `UMPSignal::SelectCore`
+	#[test]
+	fn mixed_v1_and_v2_optional_commitments() {
+		let config = default_config();
+		assert!(config.configuration.config.scheduler_params.lookahead > 0);
+		new_test_ext(config).execute_with(|| {
+			// Set the elastic scaling MVP feature.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			// Enable the v2 receipts.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			let mut backed_and_concluding = BTreeMap::new();
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(0, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(1, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(2, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(3, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(4, 1);
+
+			let unavailable_cores = vec![];
+
+			let candidate_modifier = |mut candidate: CommittedCandidateReceiptV2| {
+				// first candidate has v2 descriptor with no commitments
+				if candidate.descriptor.para_id() == ParaId::from(0) {
+					candidate.commitments.upward_messages.clear();
+				}
+
+				if candidate.descriptor.para_id() > ParaId::from(2) {
+					let mut v1: CandidateDescriptor = candidate.descriptor.into();
+
+					v1.collator = junk_collator();
+					v1.signature = junk_collator_signature();
+
+					candidate.descriptor = v1.into();
+				}
+				candidate
+			};
+
+			let scenario = make_inherent_data(TestConfig {
+				dispute_statements: BTreeMap::new(),
+				dispute_sessions: vec![], // No disputes
+				backed_and_concluding,
+				num_validators_per_core: 1,
+				code_upgrade: None,
+				fill_claimqueue: true,
+				elastic_paras: Default::default(),
+				unavailable_cores: unavailable_cores.clone(),
+				v2_descriptor: true,
+				candidate_modifier: Some(candidate_modifier),
+			});
+
+			let inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
+
+			// Check the para inherent data is as expected:
+			// * 1 bitfield per validator (2 validators per core, 5 backed candidates)
+			assert_eq!(inherent_data.bitfields.len(), 5);
+			// * 5 v2 candidate descriptors.
+			assert_eq!(inherent_data.backed_candidates.len(), 5);
+
+			Pallet::<Test>::enter(frame_system::RawOrigin::None.into(), inherent_data).unwrap();
+		});
+	}
+
+	// A test to ensure that the `paras_inherent` filters out candidates with invalid
+	// session index in the descriptor.
+	#[test]
+	fn invalid_session_index() {
+		let config = default_config();
+		assert!(config.configuration.config.scheduler_params.lookahead > 0);
+		new_test_ext(config).execute_with(|| {
+			// Set the elastic scaling MVP feature.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::ElasticScalingMVP as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			// Enable the v2 receipts.
+			configuration::Pallet::<Test>::set_node_feature(
+				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+				FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2 as u8,
+				true,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			let mut backed_and_concluding = BTreeMap::new();
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(0, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(1, 1);
+			backed_and_concluding.insert(2, 1);
+
+			let unavailable_cores = vec![];
+
+			let scenario = make_inherent_data(TestConfig {
+				dispute_statements: BTreeMap::new(),
+				dispute_sessions: vec![], // No disputes
+				backed_and_concluding,
+				num_validators_per_core: 1,
+				code_upgrade: None,
+				fill_claimqueue: true,
+				elastic_paras: [(2, 3)].into_iter().collect(),
+				unavailable_cores,
+				v2_descriptor: true,
+				candidate_modifier: None,
+			});
+
+			let mut inherent_data = scenario.data.clone();
+
+			// Check the para inherent data is as expected:
+			// * 1 bitfield per validator (2 validators per core, 5 backed candidates)
+			assert_eq!(inherent_data.bitfields.len(), 5);
+			// * 5 v2 candidate descriptors passed, 1 is invalid
+			assert_eq!(inherent_data.backed_candidates.len(), 5);
+
+			let index = inherent_data.backed_candidates.len() - 1;
+
+			// Put invalid session index in last candidate
+			let backed_candidate = inherent_data.backed_candidates[index].clone();
+
+			let candidate = CommittedCandidateReceiptV2 {
+				descriptor: CandidateDescriptorV2::new(
+					backed_candidate.descriptor().para_id(),
+					backed_candidate.descriptor().relay_parent(),
+					backed_candidate.descriptor().core_index().unwrap(),
+					100,
+					backed_candidate.descriptor().persisted_validation_data_hash(),
+					backed_candidate.descriptor().pov_hash(),
+					backed_candidate.descriptor().erasure_root(),
+					backed_candidate.descriptor().para_head(),
+					backed_candidate.descriptor().validation_code_hash(),
+				),
+				commitments: backed_candidate.candidate().commitments.clone(),
+			};
+
+			inherent_data.backed_candidates[index] = BackedCandidate::new(
+				candidate,
+				backed_candidate.validity_votes().to_vec(),
+				backed_candidate.validator_indices_and_core_index(false).0.into(),
+				None,
+			);
+
+			let mut expected_inherent_data = inherent_data.clone();
+			expected_inherent_data.backed_candidates.truncate(index);
+
+			let mut create_inherent_data = InherentData::new();
+			create_inherent_data
+				.put_data(PARACHAINS_INHERENT_IDENTIFIER, &inherent_data)
+				.unwrap();
+
+			// 1 candidate with invalid session is filtered out
+			assert_eq!(
+				Pallet::<Test>::create_inherent_inner(&create_inherent_data).unwrap(),
+				expected_inherent_data
+			);
+
+			Pallet::<Test>::enter(frame_system::RawOrigin::None.into(), inherent_data).unwrap_err();
+		});
+	}
 }
 
 fn default_header() -> polkadot_primitives::Header {
@@ -1913,6 +2398,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 			shared::Pallet::<Test>::add_allowed_relay_parent(
 				default_header().hash(),
 				Default::default(),
+				Default::default(),
 				RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 				1,
 			);
@@ -2101,18 +2587,12 @@ mod sanitizers {
 		// Para 6 is not scheduled. One candidate supplied.
 		// Para 7 is scheduled on core 7 and 8, but the candidate contains the wrong core index.
 		// Para 8 is scheduled on core 9, but the candidate contains the wrong core index.
-		fn get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(core_index_enabled: bool) -> TestData {
+		fn get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(
+			core_index_enabled: bool,
+			v2_descriptor: bool,
+		) -> TestData {
 			const RELAY_PARENT_NUM: u32 = 3;
 
-			// Add the relay parent to `shared` pallet. Otherwise some code (e.g. filtering backing
-			// votes) won't behave correctly
-			shared::Pallet::<Test>::add_allowed_relay_parent(
-				default_header().hash(),
-				Default::default(),
-				RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
-				1,
-			);
-
 			let header = default_header();
 			let relay_parent = header.hash();
 			let session_index = SessionIndex::from(0_u32);
@@ -2231,6 +2711,21 @@ mod sanitizers {
 				),
 			]));
 
+			// Add the relay parent to `shared` pallet. Otherwise some code (e.g. filtering backing
+			// votes) won't behave correctly
+			shared::Pallet::<Test>::add_allowed_relay_parent(
+				relay_parent,
+				Default::default(),
+				scheduler::ClaimQueue::<Test>::get()
+					.into_iter()
+					.map(|(core_index, paras)| {
+						(core_index, paras.into_iter().map(|e| e.para_id()).collect())
+					})
+					.collect(),
+				RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
+				1,
+			);
+
 			// Set the on-chain included head data and current code hash.
 			for id in 1..=8u32 {
 				paras::Pallet::<Test>::set_current_head(ParaId::from(id), HeadData(vec![id as u8]));
@@ -2260,6 +2755,14 @@ mod sanitizers {
 			let mut backed_candidates = vec![];
 			let mut expected_backed_candidates_with_core = BTreeMap::new();
 
+			let maybe_core_index = |core_index: CoreIndex| -> Option<CoreIndex> {
+				if !v2_descriptor {
+					None
+				} else {
+					Some(core_index)
+				}
+			};
+
 			// Para 1
 			{
 				let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
@@ -2276,6 +2779,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					head_data: HeadData(vec![1, 1]),
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![1]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(0)),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2291,7 +2795,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					core_index_enabled.then_some(CoreIndex(0 as u32)),
 				);
 				backed_candidates.push(backed.clone());
-				if core_index_enabled {
+				if core_index_enabled || v2_descriptor {
 					expected_backed_candidates_with_core
 						.entry(ParaId::from(1))
 						.or_insert(vec![])
@@ -2312,6 +2816,8 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					.hash(),
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![1]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(1)),
+					core_selector: Some(1),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2326,7 +2832,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					core_index_enabled.then_some(CoreIndex(1 as u32)),
 				);
 				backed_candidates.push(backed.clone());
-				if core_index_enabled {
+				if core_index_enabled || v2_descriptor {
 					expected_backed_candidates_with_core
 						.entry(ParaId::from(1))
 						.or_insert(vec![])
@@ -2349,6 +2855,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					.hash(),
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![2]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(2)),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2363,7 +2870,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					core_index_enabled.then_some(CoreIndex(2 as u32)),
 				);
 				backed_candidates.push(backed.clone());
-				if core_index_enabled {
+				if core_index_enabled || v2_descriptor {
 					expected_backed_candidates_with_core
 						.entry(ParaId::from(2))
 						.or_insert(vec![])
@@ -2386,6 +2893,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					.hash(),
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![3]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(4)),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2421,6 +2929,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					.hash(),
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![4]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(5)),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2455,6 +2964,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					.hash(),
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![4]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(5)),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2488,6 +2998,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					.hash(),
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![6]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(6)),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2519,6 +3030,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					.hash(),
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![7]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(6)),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2550,6 +3062,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					.hash(),
 					hrmp_watermark: RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 					validation_code: ValidationCode(vec![8]),
+					core_index: maybe_core_index(CoreIndex(7)),
 					..Default::default()
 				}
 				.build();
@@ -2564,7 +3077,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					core_index_enabled.then_some(CoreIndex(7 as u32)),
 				);
 				backed_candidates.push(backed.clone());
-				if !core_index_enabled {
+				if !core_index_enabled && !v2_descriptor {
 					expected_backed_candidates_with_core
 						.entry(ParaId::from(8))
 						.or_insert(vec![])
@@ -2625,13 +3138,6 @@ mod sanitizers {
 			let header = default_header();
 			let relay_parent = header.hash();
 
-			shared::Pallet::<Test>::add_allowed_relay_parent(
-				relay_parent,
-				Default::default(),
-				RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
-				1,
-			);
-
 			let session_index = SessionIndex::from(0_u32);
 
 			let keystore = LocalKeystore::in_memory();
@@ -2743,6 +3249,19 @@ mod sanitizers {
 				),
 			]));
 
+			shared::Pallet::<Test>::add_allowed_relay_parent(
+				relay_parent,
+				Default::default(),
+				scheduler::ClaimQueue::<Test>::get()
+					.into_iter()
+					.map(|(core_index, paras)| {
+						(core_index, paras.into_iter().map(|e| e.para_id()).collect())
+					})
+					.collect(),
+				RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
+				1,
+			);
+
 			// Set the on-chain included head data and current code hash.
 			for id in 1..=4u32 {
 				paras::Pallet::<Test>::set_current_head(ParaId::from(id), HeadData(vec![id as u8]));
@@ -3128,6 +3647,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 			shared::Pallet::<Test>::add_allowed_relay_parent(
 				prev_relay_parent,
 				Default::default(),
+				Default::default(),
 				RELAY_PARENT_NUM - 1,
 				2,
 			);
@@ -3135,6 +3655,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 			shared::Pallet::<Test>::add_allowed_relay_parent(
 				relay_parent,
 				Default::default(),
+				Default::default(),
 				RELAY_PARENT_NUM,
 				2,
 			);
@@ -3142,6 +3663,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 			shared::Pallet::<Test>::add_allowed_relay_parent(
 				next_relay_parent,
 				Default::default(),
+				Default::default(),
 				RELAY_PARENT_NUM + 1,
 				2,
 			);
@@ -3534,15 +4056,20 @@ mod sanitizers {
 		}
 
 		#[rstest]
-		#[case(false)]
-		#[case(true)]
-		fn test_with_multiple_cores_per_para(#[case] core_index_enabled: bool) {
+		#[case(false, false)]
+		#[case(true, false)]
+		#[case(false, true)]
+		#[case(true, true)]
+		fn test_with_multiple_cores_per_para(
+			#[case] core_index_enabled: bool,
+			#[case] v2_descriptor: bool,
+		) {
 			new_test_ext(default_config()).execute_with(|| {
 				let TestData {
 					backed_candidates,
 					expected_backed_candidates_with_core,
 					scheduled_paras: scheduled,
-				} = get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(core_index_enabled);
+				} = get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(core_index_enabled, v2_descriptor);
 
 				assert_eq!(
 					sanitize_backed_candidates::<Test>(
@@ -3551,7 +4078,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 						BTreeSet::new(),
 						scheduled,
 						core_index_enabled,
-						false,
+						v2_descriptor,
 					),
 					expected_backed_candidates_with_core,
 				);
@@ -3738,17 +4265,22 @@ mod sanitizers {
 
 		// nothing is scheduled, so no paraids match, thus all backed candidates are skipped
 		#[rstest]
-		#[case(false, false)]
-		#[case(true, true)]
-		#[case(false, true)]
-		#[case(true, false)]
+		#[case(false, false, true)]
+		#[case(true, true, true)]
+		#[case(false, true, true)]
+		#[case(true, false, true)]
+		#[case(false, false, false)]
+		#[case(true, true, false)]
+		#[case(false, true, false)]
+		#[case(true, false, false)]
 		fn nothing_scheduled(
 			#[case] core_index_enabled: bool,
 			#[case] multiple_cores_per_para: bool,
+			#[case] v2_descriptor: bool,
 		) {
 			new_test_ext(default_config()).execute_with(|| {
 				let TestData { backed_candidates, .. } = if multiple_cores_per_para {
-					get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(core_index_enabled)
+					get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(core_index_enabled, v2_descriptor)
 				} else {
 					get_test_data_one_core_per_para(core_index_enabled)
 				};
@@ -3805,8 +4337,14 @@ mod sanitizers {
 		}
 
 		// candidates that have concluded as invalid are filtered out, as well as their descendants.
-		#[test]
-		fn concluded_invalid_are_filtered_out_multiple_cores_per_para() {
+		#[rstest]
+		#[case(false, true)]
+		#[case(true, false)]
+		#[case(true, true)]
+		fn concluded_invalid_are_filtered_out_multiple_cores_per_para(
+			#[case] core_index_enabled: bool,
+			#[case] v2_descriptor: bool,
+		) {
 			// Mark the first candidate of paraid 1 as invalid. Its descendant should also
 			// be dropped. Also mark the candidate of paraid 3 as invalid.
 			new_test_ext(default_config()).execute_with(|| {
@@ -3815,7 +4353,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					scheduled_paras: scheduled,
 					mut expected_backed_candidates_with_core,
 					..
-				} = get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(true);
+				} = get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(core_index_enabled, v2_descriptor);
 
 				let mut invalid_set = std::collections::BTreeSet::new();
 
@@ -3834,8 +4372,8 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					&shared::AllowedRelayParents::<Test>::get(),
 					invalid_set,
 					scheduled,
-					true,
-					false,
+					core_index_enabled,
+					v2_descriptor,
 				);
 
 				// We'll be left with candidates from paraid 2 and 4.
@@ -3854,7 +4392,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					scheduled_paras: scheduled,
 					mut expected_backed_candidates_with_core,
 					..
-				} = get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(true);
+				} = get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(core_index_enabled, v2_descriptor);
 
 				let mut invalid_set = std::collections::BTreeSet::new();
 
@@ -3871,8 +4409,8 @@ mod sanitizers {
 					&shared::AllowedRelayParents::<Test>::get(),
 					invalid_set,
 					scheduled,
-					true,
-					false,
+					core_index_enabled,
+					v2_descriptor,
 				);
 
 				// Only the second candidate of paraid 1 should be removed.
@@ -4083,7 +4621,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 			// Disable Bob, only the second candidate of paraid 1 should be removed.
 			new_test_ext(default_config()).execute_with(|| {
 				let TestData { mut expected_backed_candidates_with_core, .. } =
-					get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(true);
+					get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(true, false);
 
 				set_disabled_validators(vec![1]);
 
@@ -4105,7 +4643,7 @@ mod sanitizers {
 			for disabled in [vec![0], vec![0, 1]] {
 				new_test_ext(default_config()).execute_with(|| {
 					let TestData { mut expected_backed_candidates_with_core, .. } =
-						get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(true);
+						get_test_data_multiple_cores_per_para(true, false);
 
 					set_disabled_validators(disabled);
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/runtime_api_impl/v11.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/runtime_api_impl/v11.rs
index 51e33001609c..a0996d5df0ee 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/runtime_api_impl/v11.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/runtime_api_impl/v11.rs
@@ -455,8 +455,22 @@ pub fn backing_state<T: initializer::Config>(
 	//
 	// Thus, minimum relay parent is ensured to have asynchronous backing enabled.
 	let now = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::block_number();
-	let min_relay_parent_number = shared::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::get()
-		.hypothetical_earliest_block_number(now, config.async_backing_params.allowed_ancestry_len);
+
+	// Use the right storage depending on version to ensure #64 doesn't cause issues with this
+	// migration.
+	let min_relay_parent_number = if shared::Pallet::<T>::on_chain_storage_version() ==
+		StorageVersion::new(0)
+	{
+		shared::migration::v0::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::get().hypothetical_earliest_block_number(
+			now,
+			config.async_backing_params.allowed_ancestry_len,
+		)
+	} else {
+		shared::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::get().hypothetical_earliest_block_number(
+			now,
+			config.async_backing_params.allowed_ancestry_len,
+		)
+	};
 
 	let required_parent = paras::Heads::<T>::get(para_id)?;
 	let validation_code_hash = paras::CurrentCodeHash::<T>::get(para_id)?;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared.rs
index 154b7cfefc3a..f582bf0d90b5 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared.rs
@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@
 //! dependent on any of the other pallets.
 
 use alloc::{
-	collections::{btree_map::BTreeMap, vec_deque::VecDeque},
+	collections::{btree_map::BTreeMap, btree_set::BTreeSet, vec_deque::VecDeque},
 	vec::Vec,
 };
 use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, traits::DisabledValidators};
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor;
-use polkadot_primitives::{SessionIndex, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex};
+use polkadot_primitives::{
+	vstaging::transpose_claim_queue, CoreIndex, Id, SessionIndex, ValidatorId, ValidatorIndex,
+};
 use sp_runtime::traits::AtLeast32BitUnsigned;
 
 use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, SeedableRng};
@@ -43,16 +45,28 @@ pub(crate) const SESSION_DELAY: SessionIndex = 2;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
-/// Information about past relay-parents.
+pub mod migration;
+
+/// Information about a relay parent.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, TypeInfo, Debug)]
+pub struct RelayParentInfo<Hash> {
+	// Relay parent hash
+	pub relay_parent: Hash,
+	// The state root at this block
+	pub state_root: Hash,
+	// Claim queue snapshot, optimized for accessing the assignments by `ParaId`.
+	// For each para we store the cores assigned per depth.
+	pub claim_queue: BTreeMap<Id, BTreeMap<u8, BTreeSet<CoreIndex>>>,
+}
+
+/// Keeps tracks of information about all viable relay parents.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct AllowedRelayParentsTracker<Hash, BlockNumber> {
-	// The past relay parents, paired with state roots, that are viable to build upon.
+	// Information about past relay parents that are viable to build upon.
 	//
 	// They are in ascending chronologic order, so the newest relay parents are at
 	// the back of the deque.
-	//
-	// (relay_parent, state_root)
-	buffer: VecDeque<(Hash, Hash)>,
+	buffer: VecDeque<RelayParentInfo<Hash>>,
 
 	// The number of the most recent relay-parent, if any.
 	// If the buffer is empty, this value has no meaning and may
@@ -70,13 +84,17 @@ impl<Hash: PartialEq + Copy, BlockNumber: AtLeast32BitUnsigned + Copy>
 		&mut self,
 		relay_parent: Hash,
 		state_root: Hash,
+		claim_queue: BTreeMap<CoreIndex, VecDeque<Id>>,
 		number: BlockNumber,
 		max_ancestry_len: u32,
 	) {
+		let claim_queue = transpose_claim_queue(claim_queue);
+
 		// + 1 for the most recent block, which is always allowed.
 		let buffer_size_limit = max_ancestry_len as usize + 1;
 
-		self.buffer.push_back((relay_parent, state_root));
+		self.buffer.push_back(RelayParentInfo { relay_parent, state_root, claim_queue });
+
 		self.latest_number = number;
 		while self.buffer.len() > buffer_size_limit {
 			let _ = self.buffer.pop_front();
@@ -96,8 +114,8 @@ impl<Hash: PartialEq + Copy, BlockNumber: AtLeast32BitUnsigned + Copy>
 		&self,
 		relay_parent: Hash,
 		prev: Option<BlockNumber>,
-	) -> Option<(Hash, BlockNumber)> {
-		let pos = self.buffer.iter().position(|(rp, _)| rp == &relay_parent)?;
+	) -> Option<(&RelayParentInfo<Hash>, BlockNumber)> {
+		let pos = self.buffer.iter().position(|info| info.relay_parent == relay_parent)?;
 		let age = (self.buffer.len() - 1) - pos;
 		let number = self.latest_number - BlockNumber::from(age as u32);
 
@@ -107,7 +125,7 @@ impl<Hash: PartialEq + Copy, BlockNumber: AtLeast32BitUnsigned + Copy>
 			}
 		}
 
-		Some((self.buffer[pos].1, number))
+		Some((&self.buffer[pos], number))
 	}
 
 	/// Returns block number of the earliest block the buffer would contain if
@@ -127,8 +145,11 @@ impl<Hash: PartialEq + Copy, BlockNumber: AtLeast32BitUnsigned + Copy>
 pub mod pallet {
 	use super::*;
 
+	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(1);
+
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	#[pallet::without_storage_info]
+	#[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
 
 	#[pallet::config]
@@ -263,11 +284,12 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	pub(crate) fn add_allowed_relay_parent(
 		relay_parent: T::Hash,
 		state_root: T::Hash,
+		claim_queue: BTreeMap<CoreIndex, VecDeque<Id>>,
 		number: BlockNumberFor<T>,
 		max_ancestry_len: u32,
 	) {
 		AllowedRelayParents::<T>::mutate(|tracker| {
-			tracker.update(relay_parent, state_root, number, max_ancestry_len)
+			tracker.update(relay_parent, state_root, claim_queue, number, max_ancestry_len)
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared/migration.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared/migration.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae0412c6e26c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared/migration.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+use super::*;
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use frame_support::{
+	pallet_prelude::ValueQuery, traits::UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade, weights::Weight,
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+const LOG_TARGET: &str = "runtime::shared";
+
+pub mod v0 {
+	use super::*;
+	use alloc::collections::vec_deque::VecDeque;
+
+	use frame_support::storage_alias;
+
+	/// All allowed relay-parents storage at version 0.
+	#[storage_alias]
+	pub(crate) type AllowedRelayParents<T: Config> = StorageValue<
+		Pallet<T>,
+		super::v0::AllowedRelayParentsTracker<<T as frame_system::Config>::Hash, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
+		ValueQuery,
+	>;
+
+	#[derive(Encode, Decode, Default, TypeInfo)]
+	pub struct AllowedRelayParentsTracker<Hash, BlockNumber> {
+		// The past relay parents, paired with state roots, that are viable to build upon.
+		//
+		// They are in ascending chronologic order, so the newest relay parents are at
+		// the back of the deque.
+		//
+		// (relay_parent, state_root)
+		pub buffer: VecDeque<(Hash, Hash)>,
+
+		// The number of the most recent relay-parent, if any.
+		// If the buffer is empty, this value has no meaning and may
+		// be nonsensical.
+		pub latest_number: BlockNumber,
+	}
+
+	// Required to workaround #64.
+	impl<Hash: PartialEq + Copy, BlockNumber: AtLeast32BitUnsigned + Copy>
+		AllowedRelayParentsTracker<Hash, BlockNumber>
+	{
+		/// Returns block number of the earliest block the buffer would contain if
+		/// `now` is pushed into it.
+		pub(crate) fn hypothetical_earliest_block_number(
+			&self,
+			now: BlockNumber,
+			max_ancestry_len: u32,
+		) -> BlockNumber {
+			let allowed_ancestry_len = max_ancestry_len.min(self.buffer.len() as u32);
+
+			now - allowed_ancestry_len.into()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<Hash, BlockNumber> From<AllowedRelayParentsTracker<Hash, BlockNumber>>
+		for super::AllowedRelayParentsTracker<Hash, BlockNumber>
+	{
+		fn from(value: AllowedRelayParentsTracker<Hash, BlockNumber>) -> Self {
+			Self {
+				latest_number: value.latest_number,
+				buffer: value
+					.buffer
+					.into_iter()
+					.map(|(relay_parent, state_root)| super::RelayParentInfo {
+						relay_parent,
+						state_root,
+						claim_queue: Default::default(),
+					})
+					.collect(),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+mod v1 {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+	use frame_support::{
+		ensure,
+		traits::{GetStorageVersion, StorageVersion},
+	};
+
+	pub struct VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	impl<T: Config> UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade for VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T> {
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn pre_upgrade() -> Result<Vec<u8>, sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Running pre_upgrade() for shared MigrateToV1");
+			let bytes = u32::to_ne_bytes(v0::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::get().buffer.len() as u32);
+
+			Ok(bytes.to_vec())
+		}
+
+		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
+			let mut weight: Weight = Weight::zero();
+
+			// Read old storage.
+			let old_rp_tracker = v0::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::take();
+
+			super::AllowedRelayParents::<T>::set(old_rp_tracker.into());
+
+			weight = weight.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1));
+
+			weight
+		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn post_upgrade(state: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Running post_upgrade() for shared MigrateToV1");
+			ensure!(
+				Pallet::<T>::on_chain_storage_version() >= StorageVersion::new(1),
+				"Storage version should be >= 1 after the migration"
+			);
+
+			let relay_parent_count = u32::from_ne_bytes(
+				state
+					.try_into()
+					.expect("u32::from_ne_bytes(to_ne_bytes(u32)) always works; qed"),
+			);
+
+			let rp_tracker = AllowedRelayParents::<T>::get();
+
+			ensure!(
+				relay_parent_count as usize == rp_tracker.buffer.len(),
+				"Number of allowed relay parents should be the same as the one before the upgrade."
+			);
+
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Migrate shared module storage to v1.
+pub type MigrateToV1<T> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
+	0,
+	1,
+	v1::VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T>,
+	Pallet<T>,
+	<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
+>;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::{v1::VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1, *};
+	use crate::mock::{new_test_ext, MockGenesisConfig, Test};
+	use frame_support::traits::UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade;
+	use polkadot_primitives::Hash;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn migrate_to_v1() {
+		new_test_ext(MockGenesisConfig::default()).execute_with(|| {
+			let rp_tracker = v0::AllowedRelayParentsTracker {
+				latest_number: 9,
+				buffer: (0..10u64)
+					.into_iter()
+					.map(|idx| (Hash::from_low_u64_ne(idx), Hash::from_low_u64_ne(2 * idx)))
+					.collect::<VecDeque<_>>(),
+			};
+
+			v0::AllowedRelayParents::<Test>::put(rp_tracker);
+
+			<VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<Test> as UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade>::on_runtime_upgrade();
+
+			let rp_tracker = AllowedRelayParents::<Test>::get();
+
+			assert_eq!(rp_tracker.buffer.len(), 10);
+
+			for idx in 0..10u64 {
+				let relay_parent = Hash::from_low_u64_ne(idx);
+				let state_root = Hash::from_low_u64_ne(2 * idx);
+				let (info, block_num) = rp_tracker.acquire_info(relay_parent, None).unwrap();
+
+				assert!(info.claim_queue.is_empty());
+				assert_eq!(info.relay_parent, relay_parent);
+				assert_eq!(info.state_root, state_root);
+				assert_eq!(block_num as u64, idx);
+			}
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared/tests.rs
index e47d1fd9cfe0..6da84e254f05 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/shared/tests.rs
@@ -36,22 +36,71 @@ fn tracker_earliest_block_number() {
 
 	// Push a single block into the tracker, suppose max capacity is 1.
 	let max_ancestry_len = 0;
-	tracker.update(Hash::zero(), Hash::zero(), 0, max_ancestry_len);
+	tracker.update(Hash::zero(), Hash::zero(), Default::default(), 0, max_ancestry_len);
 	assert_eq!(tracker.hypothetical_earliest_block_number(now, max_ancestry_len), now);
 
 	// Test a greater capacity.
 	let max_ancestry_len = 4;
 	let now = 4;
 	for i in 1..now {
-		tracker.update(Hash::zero(), Hash::zero(), i, max_ancestry_len);
+		tracker.update(Hash::zero(), Hash::zero(), Default::default(), i, max_ancestry_len);
 		assert_eq!(tracker.hypothetical_earliest_block_number(i + 1, max_ancestry_len), 0);
 	}
 
 	// Capacity exceeded.
-	tracker.update(Hash::zero(), Hash::zero(), now, max_ancestry_len);
+	tracker.update(Hash::zero(), Hash::zero(), Default::default(), now, max_ancestry_len);
 	assert_eq!(tracker.hypothetical_earliest_block_number(now + 1, max_ancestry_len), 1);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn tracker_claim_queue_remap() {
+	let mut tracker = AllowedRelayParentsTracker::<Hash, u32>::default();
+
+	let mut claim_queue = BTreeMap::new();
+	claim_queue.insert(CoreIndex(0), vec![Id::from(0), Id::from(1), Id::from(2)].into());
+	claim_queue.insert(CoreIndex(1), vec![Id::from(0), Id::from(0), Id::from(100)].into());
+	claim_queue.insert(CoreIndex(2), vec![Id::from(1), Id::from(2), Id::from(100)].into());
+
+	tracker.update(Hash::zero(), Hash::zero(), claim_queue, 1u32, 3u32);
+
+	let (info, _block_num) = tracker.acquire_info(Hash::zero(), None).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(
+		info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(0)).unwrap()[&0],
+		vec![CoreIndex(0), CoreIndex(1)].into_iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(1)).unwrap()[&0],
+		vec![CoreIndex(2)].into_iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
+	);
+	assert_eq!(info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(2)).unwrap().get(&0), None);
+	assert_eq!(info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(100)).unwrap().get(&0), None);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(0)).unwrap()[&1],
+		vec![CoreIndex(1)].into_iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(1)).unwrap()[&1],
+		vec![CoreIndex(0)].into_iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(2)).unwrap()[&1],
+		vec![CoreIndex(2)].into_iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
+	);
+	assert_eq!(info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(100)).unwrap().get(&1), None);
+
+	assert_eq!(info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(0)).unwrap().get(&2), None);
+	assert_eq!(info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(1)).unwrap().get(&2), None);
+	assert_eq!(
+		info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(2)).unwrap()[&2],
+		vec![CoreIndex(0)].into_iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		info.claim_queue.get(&Id::from(100)).unwrap()[&2],
+		vec![CoreIndex(1), CoreIndex(2)].into_iter().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>()
+	);
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn tracker_acquire_info() {
 	let mut tracker = AllowedRelayParentsTracker::<Hash, u32>::default();
@@ -65,20 +114,20 @@ fn tracker_acquire_info() {
 	];
 
 	let (relay_parent, state_root) = blocks[0];
-	tracker.update(relay_parent, state_root, 0, max_ancestry_len);
+	tracker.update(relay_parent, state_root, Default::default(), 0, max_ancestry_len);
 	assert_matches!(
 		tracker.acquire_info(relay_parent, None),
-		Some((s, b)) if s == state_root && b == 0
+		Some((s, b)) if s.state_root == state_root && b == 0
 	);
 
 	let (relay_parent, state_root) = blocks[1];
-	tracker.update(relay_parent, state_root, 1u32, max_ancestry_len);
+	tracker.update(relay_parent, state_root, Default::default(), 1u32, max_ancestry_len);
 	let (relay_parent, state_root) = blocks[2];
-	tracker.update(relay_parent, state_root, 2u32, max_ancestry_len);
+	tracker.update(relay_parent, state_root, Default::default(), 2u32, max_ancestry_len);
 	for (block_num, (rp, state_root)) in blocks.iter().enumerate().take(2) {
 		assert_matches!(
 			tracker.acquire_info(*rp, None),
-			Some((s, b)) if &s == state_root && b == block_num as u32
+			Some((s, b)) if &s.state_root == state_root && b == block_num as u32
 		);
 
 		assert!(tracker.acquire_info(*rp, Some(2)).is_none());
@@ -87,7 +136,7 @@ fn tracker_acquire_info() {
 	for (block_num, (rp, state_root)) in blocks.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
 		assert_matches!(
 			tracker.acquire_info(*rp, Some(block_num as u32 - 1)),
-			Some((s, b)) if &s == state_root && b == block_num as u32
+			Some((s, b)) if &s.state_root == state_root && b == block_num as u32
 		);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/ump_tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/ump_tests.rs
index d914bf8b6661..cd7951ac9aa9 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/ump_tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/ump_tests.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ use frame_support::{
 	traits::{EnqueueMessage, ExecuteOverweightError, ServiceQueues},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
-use polkadot_primitives::{well_known_keys, Id as ParaId, UpwardMessage};
+use polkadot_primitives::{
+	vstaging::{ClaimQueueOffset, CoreSelector, UMPSignal, UMP_SEPARATOR},
+	well_known_keys, Id as ParaId, UpwardMessage,
+};
 use sp_crypto_hashing::{blake2_256, twox_64};
 use sp_runtime::traits::Bounded;
 
@@ -141,12 +144,12 @@ mod check_upward_messages {
 				configuration::ActiveConfig::<Test>::get().max_upward_message_num_per_candidate;
 
 			for sent in 0..permitted + 1 {
-				check(P_0, vec![msg(""); sent as usize], None);
+				check(P_0, vec![msg("a"); sent as usize], None);
 			}
 			for sent in permitted + 1..permitted + 10 {
 				check(
 					P_0,
-					vec![msg(""); sent as usize],
+					vec![msg("a"); sent as usize],
 					Some(UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::MoreMessagesThanPermitted { sent, permitted }),
 				);
 			}
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ mod check_upward_messages {
 			let max_per_candidate =
 				configuration::ActiveConfig::<Test>::get().max_upward_message_num_per_candidate;
 
-			for msg_size in 0..=max_size {
+			for msg_size in 1..=max_size {
 				check(P_0, vec![vec![0; msg_size as usize]], None);
 			}
 			for msg_size in max_size + 1..max_size + 10 {
@@ -185,18 +188,18 @@ mod check_upward_messages {
 			let limit = configuration::ActiveConfig::<Test>::get().max_upward_queue_count as u64;
 
 			for _ in 0..limit {
-				check(P_0, vec![msg("")], None);
-				queue(P_0, vec![msg("")]);
+				check(P_0, vec![msg("a")], None);
+				queue(P_0, vec![msg("a")]);
 			}
 
 			check(
 				P_0,
-				vec![msg("")],
+				vec![msg("a")],
 				Some(UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::CapacityExceeded { count: limit + 1, limit }),
 			);
 			check(
 				P_0,
-				vec![msg(""); 2],
+				vec![msg("a"); 2],
 				Some(UmpAcceptanceCheckErr::CapacityExceeded { count: limit + 2, limit }),
 			);
 		});
@@ -462,10 +465,11 @@ fn verify_relay_dispatch_queue_size_is_externally_accessible() {
 
 fn assert_queue_size(para: ParaId, count: u32, size: u32) {
 	#[allow(deprecated)]
-	let raw_queue_size = sp_io::storage::get(&well_known_keys::relay_dispatch_queue_size(para)).expect(
-		"enqueuing a message should create the dispatch queue\
+	let raw_queue_size = sp_io::storage::get(&well_known_keys::relay_dispatch_queue_size(para))
+		.expect(
+			"enqueuing a message should create the dispatch queue\
 				and it should be accessible via the well known keys",
-	);
+		);
 	let (c, s) = <(u32, u32)>::decode(&mut &raw_queue_size[..])
 		.expect("the dispatch queue size should be decodable into (u32, u32)");
 	assert_eq!((c, s), (count, size));
@@ -641,6 +645,42 @@ fn cannot_offboard_while_ump_dispatch_queued() {
 	});
 }
 
+/// Test UMP signals are filtered out and don't consume `max_upward_message_num_per_candidate`.
+#[test]
+fn enqueue_ump_signals() {
+	let para = 100.into();
+
+	new_test_ext(GenesisConfigBuilder::default().build()).execute_with(|| {
+		register_parachain(para);
+		run_to_block(5, vec![4, 5]);
+
+		let config = configuration::ActiveConfig::<Test>::get();
+		let mut messages = (0..config.max_upward_message_num_per_candidate)
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|_| "msg".encode())
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let expected_messages = messages.iter().cloned().map(|msg| (para, msg)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		// `UMPSignals` and separator do not count as XCM messages. The below check must pass.
+		messages.append(&mut vec![
+			UMP_SEPARATOR,
+			UMPSignal::SelectCore(CoreSelector(0), ClaimQueueOffset(0)).encode(),
+		]);
+
+		ParaInclusion::check_upward_messages(
+			&configuration::ActiveConfig::<Test>::get(),
+			para,
+			&messages,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		// We expect that all messages except UMP signal and separator are processed
+		ParaInclusion::receive_upward_messages(para, &messages);
+		MessageQueue::service_queues(Weight::max_value());
+		assert_eq!(Processed::take(), expected_messages);
+	});
+}
+
 /// A para-chain cannot send an UMP to the relay chain while it is offboarding.
 #[test]
 fn cannot_enqueue_ump_while_offboarding() {
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/Cargo.toml
index 4aaaf94da586..6bcb0da3d999 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ sp-storage = { workspace = true }
 sp-version = { workspace = true }
 sp-transaction-pool = { workspace = true }
 sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 
 pallet-authority-discovery = { workspace = true }
 pallet-authorship = { workspace = true }
@@ -255,6 +256,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-tips/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-treasury/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-vesting/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/block_weights.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/block_weights.rs
index e2aa4a6cab7f..f7dc2f19316d 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/block_weights.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/block_weights.rs
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26 (Y/M/D)
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29 (Y/M/D)
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //!
 //! SHORT-NAME: `block`, LONG-NAME: `BlockExecution`, RUNTIME: `Development`
 //! WARMUPS: `10`, REPEAT: `100`
-//! WEIGHT-PATH: `runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/`
+//! WEIGHT-PATH: `./polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/`
 //! WEIGHT-METRIC: `Average`, WEIGHT-MUL: `1.0`, WEIGHT-ADD: `0`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -28,12 +28,11 @@
 //   benchmark
 //   overhead
 //   --chain=rococo-dev
-//   --execution=wasm
 //   --wasm-execution=compiled
-//   --weight-path=runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/
+//   --weight-path=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/
 //   --warmup=10
 //   --repeat=100
-//   --header=./file_header.txt
+//   --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 
 use sp_core::parameter_types;
 use sp_weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS, Weight};
@@ -43,17 +42,17 @@ parameter_types! {
 	/// Calculated by multiplying the *Average* with `1.0` and adding `0`.
 	///
 	/// Stats nanoseconds:
-	///   Min, Max: 408_659, 450_716
-	///   Average:  417_412
-	///   Median:   411_177
-	///   Std-Dev:  12242.31
+	///   Min, Max: 440_142, 476_907
+	///   Average:  450_240
+	///   Median:   448_633
+	///   Std-Dev:  7301.18
 	///
 	/// Percentiles nanoseconds:
-	///   99th: 445_142
-	///   95th: 442_275
-	///   75th: 414_217
+	///   99th: 470_733
+	///   95th: 465_082
+	///   75th: 452_536
 	pub const BlockExecutionWeight: Weight =
-		Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(417_412), 0);
+		Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(450_240), 0);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
index adce840ebbc1..000cee8a237c 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26 (Y/M/D)
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29 (Y/M/D)
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //!
 //! SHORT-NAME: `extrinsic`, LONG-NAME: `ExtrinsicBase`, RUNTIME: `Development`
 //! WARMUPS: `10`, REPEAT: `100`
-//! WEIGHT-PATH: `runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/`
+//! WEIGHT-PATH: `./polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/`
 //! WEIGHT-METRIC: `Average`, WEIGHT-MUL: `1.0`, WEIGHT-ADD: `0`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -28,12 +28,11 @@
 //   benchmark
 //   overhead
 //   --chain=rococo-dev
-//   --execution=wasm
 //   --wasm-execution=compiled
-//   --weight-path=runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/
+//   --weight-path=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/weights/
 //   --warmup=10
 //   --repeat=100
-//   --header=./file_header.txt
+//   --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 
 use sp_core::parameter_types;
 use sp_weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS, Weight};
@@ -43,17 +42,17 @@ parameter_types! {
 	/// Calculated by multiplying the *Average* with `1.0` and adding `0`.
 	///
 	/// Stats nanoseconds:
-	///   Min, Max: 97_574, 100_119
-	///   Average:  98_236
-	///   Median:   98_179
-	///   Std-Dev:  394.9
+	///   Min, Max: 92_961, 94_143
+	///   Average:  93_369
+	///   Median:   93_331
+	///   Std-Dev:  217.39
 	///
 	/// Percentiles nanoseconds:
-	///   99th: 99_893
-	///   95th: 98_850
-	///   75th: 98_318
+	///   99th: 93_848
+	///   95th: 93_691
+	///   75th: 93_514
 	pub const ExtrinsicBaseWeight: Weight =
-		Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(98_236), 0);
+		Weight::from_parts(WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(93_369), 0);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index c237dfd967f6..d609548aed27 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -23,30 +23,15 @@ use crate::{
 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
 use alloc::format;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use polkadot_primitives::{AccountId, AccountPublic, AssignmentId, SchedulerParams, ValidatorId};
+use polkadot_primitives::{AccountId, AssignmentId, SchedulerParams, ValidatorId};
 use rococo_runtime_constants::currency::UNITS as ROC;
 use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
 use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
 use sp_consensus_beefy::ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
 use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, Pair, Public};
+use sp_core::{crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, sr25519};
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
-use sp_runtime::traits::IdentifyAccount;
-
-/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
-fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed
-fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 /// Helper function to generate stash, controller and session key from seed
 fn get_authority_keys_from_seed(
@@ -62,7 +47,16 @@ fn get_authority_keys_from_seed(
 	BeefyId,
 ) {
 	let keys = get_authority_keys_from_seed_no_beefy(seed);
-	(keys.0, keys.1, keys.2, keys.3, keys.4, keys.5, keys.6, get_from_seed::<BeefyId>(seed))
+	(
+		keys.0,
+		keys.1,
+		keys.2,
+		keys.3,
+		keys.4,
+		keys.5,
+		keys.6,
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<BeefyId>(seed),
+	)
 }
 
 /// Helper function to generate stash, controller and session key from seed
@@ -70,31 +64,18 @@ fn get_authority_keys_from_seed_no_beefy(
 	seed: &str,
 ) -> (AccountId, AccountId, BabeId, GrandpaId, ValidatorId, AssignmentId, AuthorityDiscoveryId) {
 	(
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<BabeId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<GrandpaId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<ValidatorId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<AssignmentId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)).into(),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<BabeId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<GrandpaId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<ValidatorId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<AssignmentId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
 	)
 }
 
 fn testnet_accounts() -> Vec<AccountId> {
-	Vec::from([
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-	])
+	Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|x| x.to_account_id()).collect()
 }
 
 fn rococo_session_keys(
@@ -478,7 +459,7 @@ fn rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 fn rococo_development_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	rococo_testnet_genesis(
 		Vec::from([get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")]),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		None,
 	)
 }
@@ -487,7 +468,7 @@ fn rococo_development_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 fn rococo_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	rococo_testnet_genesis(
 		Vec::from([get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), get_authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")]),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		None,
 	)
 }
@@ -502,7 +483,7 @@ fn versi_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 			get_authority_keys_from_seed("Charlie"),
 			get_authority_keys_from_seed("Dave"),
 		]),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		None,
 	)
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
index 5fd219c193c2..6266febaa0b2 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	dynamic_params::{dynamic_pallet_params, dynamic_params},
 	traits::FromContains,
 };
+use pallet_balances::WeightInfo;
 use pallet_nis::WithMaximumOf;
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	slashing,
@@ -101,9 +102,8 @@ use sp_core::{ConstU128, ConstU8, Get, OpaqueMetadata, H256};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{
-		AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConstU32, ConvertInto,
-		Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT, IdentityLookup, Keccak256, OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion,
-		Verify,
+		AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConstU32, ConvertInto, IdentityLookup,
+		Keccak256, OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, Verify,
 	},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionPriority, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, FixedU128, KeyTypeId, Perbill, Percent, Permill, RuntimeDebug,
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("rococo"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-rococo-v2.0"),
 	authoring_version: 0,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 26,
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type Version = Version;
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
 	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
 }
@@ -400,6 +401,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<1>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -416,6 +418,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -604,18 +607,33 @@ impl pallet_grandpa::Config for Runtime {
 		pallet_grandpa::EquivocationReportSystem<Self, Offences, Historical, ReportLongevity>;
 }
 
-/// Submits a transaction with the node's public and signature type. Adheres to the signed extension
-/// format of the chain.
+impl frame_system::offchain::SigningTypes for Runtime {
+	type Public = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
+	type Signature = Signature;
+}
+
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+}
+
+/// Submits a transaction with the node's public and signature type. Adheres to the signed
+/// extension format of the chain.
 impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	fn create_transaction<C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
+	fn create_signed_transaction<
+		C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>,
+	>(
 		call: RuntimeCall,
 		public: <Signature as Verify>::Signer,
 		account: AccountId,
 		nonce: <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Nonce,
-	) -> Option<(RuntimeCall, <UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload)> {
+	) -> Option<UncheckedExtrinsic> {
 		use sp_runtime::traits::StaticLookup;
 		// take the biggest period possible.
 		let period =
@@ -627,7 +645,7 @@ where
 			// so the actual block number is `n`.
 			.saturating_sub(1);
 		let tip = 0;
-		let extra: SignedExtra = (
+		let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -640,31 +658,39 @@ where
 			frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
 			pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip),
 			frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::new(true),
-		);
-
-		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, extra)
+		)
+			.into();
+		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, tx_ext)
 			.map_err(|e| {
 				log::warn!("Unable to create signed payload: {:?}", e);
 			})
 			.ok()?;
 		let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|payload| C::sign(payload, public))?;
-		let (call, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
+		let (call, tx_ext, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
 		let address = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Lookup::unlookup(account);
-		Some((call, (address, signature, extra)))
+		let transaction = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, address, signature, tx_ext);
+		Some(transaction)
 	}
 }
 
-impl frame_system::offchain::SigningTypes for Runtime {
-	type Public = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
-	type Signature = Signature;
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	type Extension = TxExtension;
+
+	fn create_transaction(call: RuntimeCall, tx_ext: Self::Extension) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_transaction(call, tx_ext)
+	}
 }
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Runtime
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
-	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	fn create_inherent(call: RuntimeCall) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1234,6 +1260,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config<NisCounterpartInstance> for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<1>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1535,8 +1562,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// `BlockId` type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The `SignedExtension` to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -1550,7 +1577,10 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
+/// Unchecked signature payload type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type UncheckedSignaturePayload =
+	generic::UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// All migrations that will run on the next runtime upgrade.
 ///
@@ -1599,6 +1629,8 @@ pub mod migrations {
 		pub const TechnicalMembershipPalletName: &'static str = "TechnicalMembership";
 		pub const TipsPalletName: &'static str = "Tips";
 		pub const PhragmenElectionPalletId: LockIdentifier = *b"phrelect";
+		/// Weight for balance unreservations
+		pub BalanceUnreserveWeight: Weight = weights::pallet_balances_balances::WeightInfo::<Runtime>::force_unreserve();
 	}
 
 	// Special Config for Gov V1 pallets, allowing us to run migrations for them without
@@ -1654,6 +1686,7 @@ pub mod migrations {
         pallet_elections_phragmen::migrations::unlock_and_unreserve_all_funds::UnlockAndUnreserveAllFunds<UnlockConfig>,
         pallet_democracy::migrations::unlock_and_unreserve_all_funds::UnlockAndUnreserveAllFunds<UnlockConfig>,
         pallet_tips::migrations::unreserve_deposits::UnreserveDeposits<UnlockConfig, ()>,
+        pallet_treasury::migration::cleanup_proposals::Migration<Runtime, (), BalanceUnreserveWeight>,
 
         // Delete all Gov v1 pallet storage key/values.
 
@@ -1677,6 +1710,7 @@ pub mod migrations {
         // permanent
         pallet_xcm::migration::MigrateToLatestXcmVersion<Runtime>,
         parachains_inclusion::migration::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
+        parachains_shared::migration::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
     );
 }
 
@@ -1690,7 +1724,7 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Migrations,
 >;
 /// The payload being signed in transactions.
-pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
+pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, TxExtension>;
 
 parameter_types! {
 	// The deposit configuration for the singed migration. Specially if you want to allow any signed account to do the migration (see `SignedFilter`, these deposits should be high)
@@ -1764,7 +1798,9 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_scheduler, Scheduler]
 		[pallet_sudo, Sudo]
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		[pallet_treasury, Treasury]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_vesting, Vesting]
@@ -2351,6 +2387,7 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use frame_benchmarking::baseline::Pallet as Baseline;
 
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
@@ -2371,6 +2408,7 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_support::traits::WhitelistedStorageKeys;
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use frame_benchmarking::baseline::Pallet as Baseline;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/tests.rs
index 464a8c4f5454..01eaad87e342 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/tests.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,11 @@
 use crate::*;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
+use crate::xcm_config::LocationConverter;
 use frame_support::traits::WhitelistedStorageKeys;
-use sp_core::hexdisplay::HexDisplay;
+use sp_core::{crypto::Ss58Codec, hexdisplay::HexDisplay};
+use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::Alice;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
 
 #[test]
 fn check_whitelist() {
@@ -61,3 +64,76 @@ mod encoding_tests {
 		assert_eq!(RuntimeHoldReason::Nis(pallet_nis::HoldReason::NftReceipt).encode(), [38, 0]);
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Child",
+			location: Location::new(0, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Ec4AhP4h37t7TFsAZ4HhFq6k92usAAJDUC3ADSZ4H4Acru3",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(0, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5FjEBrKn3STAFsZpQF4jzwxUYHNGnNgzdZqSQfTzeJ82XKp6",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(
+				0,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(Alice).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EEMro9RRDpne4jn9TuD7cTB6Amv1raVZ3xspSkqb2BF3FJH",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(
+				0,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5HohjXdjs6afcYcgHHSstkrtGfxgfGKsnZ1jtewBpFiGu4DL",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(
+				0,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GenE4vJgHvwYVcD6b4nBvH5HNY4pzpVHWoqwFpNMFT7a2oX",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(
+				0,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DPgGBFTTYm1dGbtB1VWHJ3T3ScvdrskGGx6vSJZNP1WNStV",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationConverter>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_benchmarking_baseline.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_benchmarking_baseline.rs
index dfba0cfc4aa9..0f68a5c6fb37 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_benchmarking_baseline.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_benchmarking_baseline.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_benchmarking::baseline`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=frame_benchmarking::baseline
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_benchmarking_baseline.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_benchmarking_baseline.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -52,8 +55,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_benchmarking::baseline::WeightInfo for Weigh
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 157_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(175_233, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 172_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(199_481, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
@@ -61,8 +64,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_benchmarking::baseline::WeightInfo for Weigh
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 149_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(183_285, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 171_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(197_821, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
@@ -70,8 +73,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_benchmarking::baseline::WeightInfo for Weigh
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 158_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(184_720, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 172_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(200_942, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000000]`.
@@ -79,16 +82,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_benchmarking::baseline::WeightInfo for Weigh
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 152_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(177_496, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 170_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(196_906, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	fn hashing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_907_376_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_988_727_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_346_876_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_363_744_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 100]`.
@@ -96,10 +99,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_benchmarking::baseline::WeightInfo for Weigh
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 198_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(228_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 201_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(219_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 20_467
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(47_443_635, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 14_372
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_375_800, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index 2e49483dcc62..1742a761ca77 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=frame_system
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -52,91 +55,91 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_283_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_305_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_541_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_581_470, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(366, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(387, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[0, 3932160]`.
 	fn remark_with_event(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_435_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_581_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_060_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_167_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_408, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_696, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: System Digest (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: System Digest (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn set_heap_pages() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1485`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_010_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_112_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_909_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1485))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: System Digest (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: System Digest (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a636f6465` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn set_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1485`
-		// Minimum execution time: 80_405_511_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(83_066_478_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 88_417_540_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_809_291_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1485))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Skipped Metadata (r:0 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Skipped Metadata (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn set_storage(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_210_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_247_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_538_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_589_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 2_058
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(673_943, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_740
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(730_941, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Skipped Metadata (r:0 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Skipped Metadata (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn kill_storage(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_125_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_154_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_567_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_750_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 816
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(491_194, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 835
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(543_218, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Skipped Metadata (r:0 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Skipped Metadata (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn kill_prefix(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `129 + p * (69 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `125 + p * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_002_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_145_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 125))
-			// Standard Error: 1_108
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_014_971, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `80 + p * (69 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `83 + p * (70 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_412_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_448_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83))
+			// Standard Error: 1_395
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_142_347, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 70).saturating_mul(p.into()))
@@ -147,8 +150,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_027_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_027_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_178_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_780_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -162,8 +165,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `22`
 		//  Estimated: `1518`
-		// Minimum execution time: 118_101_992_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(118_101_992_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 94_523_563_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(96_983_131_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1518))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..99dac1ba75f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_262_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_497_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_416_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_690_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_416_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_690_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 471_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(552_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_847_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_091_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 388_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(421_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 378_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(440_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1489`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_402_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_627_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
index 020f8e22594a..99477baeb281 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 //! A list of the different weight modules for our runtime.
 
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_asset_rate;
 pub mod pallet_balances_balances;
 pub mod pallet_balances_nis_counterpart_balances;
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ pub mod pallet_scheduler;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_sudo;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_treasury;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_vesting;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_asset_rate.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_asset_rate.rs
index da2d1958cefc..56b1e2cbc571 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_asset_rate.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_asset_rate.rs
@@ -16,25 +16,28 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_rate`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-03, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `cob`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
-//! EXECUTION: None, WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/debug/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
-// --repeat=2
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_asset_rate
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
-// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,39 +50,39 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_asset_rate`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_asset_rate::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: AssetRate ConversionRateToNative (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: AssetRate ConversionRateToNative (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1237), added: 3712, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1238), added: 3713, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn create() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `42`
-		//  Estimated: `4702`
-		// Minimum execution time: 143_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(155_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4702))
+		//  Measured:  `142`
+		//  Estimated: `4703`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_277_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_487_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4703))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: AssetRate ConversionRateToNative (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: AssetRate ConversionRateToNative (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1237), added: 3712, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1238), added: 3713, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn update() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `110`
-		//  Estimated: `4702`
-		// Minimum execution time: 156_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(172_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4702))
+		//  Measured:  `210`
+		//  Estimated: `4703`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_917_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_249_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4703))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: AssetRate ConversionRateToNative (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: AssetRate ConversionRateToNative (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1237), added: 3712, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1238), added: 3713, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `110`
-		//  Estimated: `4702`
-		// Minimum execution time: 150_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(160_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4702))
+		//  Measured:  `210`
+		//  Estimated: `4703`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_332_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_866_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4703))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances_balances.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances_balances.rs
index d37bb9369c68..c3c3315edff2 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances_balances.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances_balances.rs
@@ -23,17 +23,19 @@
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_balances
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_balances
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 // --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances_nis_counterpart_balances.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances_nis_counterpart_balances.rs
index 706653aeb769..697e51faf537 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances_nis_counterpart_balances.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances_nis_counterpart_balances.rs
@@ -23,17 +23,19 @@
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_balances
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_balances
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 // --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_bounties.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_bounties.rs
index 38d3645316f2..8f8be5f2386f 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_bounties.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_bounties.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bounties`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_bounties
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,118 +50,181 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_bounties`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Bounties BountyCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Bounties BountyCount (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(4), added: 499, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Bounties BountyDescriptions (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Bounties BountyDescriptions (max_values: None, max_size: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Bounties Bounties (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Bounties Bounties (max_values: None, max_size: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyCount` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `d` is `[0, 16384]`.
 	fn propose_bounty(d: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `210`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_907_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_356_074, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_772_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_861_341, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
-			// Standard Error: 18
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(606, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(721, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn approve_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `302`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_796_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn propose_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `322`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_959_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_658_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unassign_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `498`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_419_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_362_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `494`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_328_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_661_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn award_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `400`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_067_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_865_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:3 w:3)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn claim_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `764`
+		//  Estimated: `8799`
+		// Minimum execution time: 101_153_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(102_480_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8799))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Bounties Bounties (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Bounties Bounties (max_values: None, max_size: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: ChildBounties ParentChildBounties (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: ChildBounties ParentChildBounties (max_values: None, max_size: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Bounties BountyDescriptions (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Bounties BountyDescriptions (max_values: None, max_size: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_bounty_proposed() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `482`
+		//  Measured:  `444`
 		//  Estimated: `3642`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_020_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_711_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_838_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_549_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_bounty_active() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `680`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 68_592_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_727_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn extend_bounty_expiry() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `358`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_272_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_592_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Bounties BountyApprovals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Bounties BountyApprovals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(402), added: 897, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:100 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:200 w:200)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn spend_funds(_b: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn spend_funds(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `1887`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_405_233, 0)
+		//  Measured:  `0 + b * (297 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `1887 + b * (5206 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_844_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_900_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1887))
+			// Standard Error: 9_467
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(32_326_595, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5206).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_child_bounties.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_child_bounties.rs
index e8c798d45e72..47ae3a5c90d1 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_child_bounties.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_child_bounties.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_child_bounties`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_child_bounties
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,69 +50,153 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_child_bounties`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_child_bounties::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyCount` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `d` is `[0, 16384]`.
-	fn add_child_bounty(_d: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn add_child_bounty(d: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `540`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 57_964_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_559_565, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(697, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn propose_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `594`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_527_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_257_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `740`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_354_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_629_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unassign_curator() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `740`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_643_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_072_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn award_child_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `637`
+		//  Estimated: `3642`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_616_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_316_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3642))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:3 w:3)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn claim_child_bounty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `576`
+		//  Estimated: `8799`
+		// Minimum execution time: 96_376_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(98_476_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8799))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_child_bounty_added() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `840`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_640_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_174_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::Bounties` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::Bounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(177), added: 2652, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(145), added: 2620, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:3 w:3)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildrenCuratorFees` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(28), added: 2503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ParentChildBounties` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16), added: 2491, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ChildBounties::ChildBountyDescriptions` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(16400), added: 18875, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn close_child_bounty_active() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 0_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `1027`
+		//  Estimated: `8799`
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_159_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(79_820_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8799))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_conviction_voting.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_conviction_voting.rs
index ba505737f1b0..5d92c158df44 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_conviction_voting.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_conviction_voting.rs
@@ -16,17 +16,17 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_conviction_voting`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-19, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-e8ezs4ez-project-163-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("kusama-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=kusama-dev
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
 // --no-storage-info
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/kusama/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,144 +50,152 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_conviction_voting`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_conviction_voting::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting ClassLocksFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting ClassLocksFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(311), added: 2786, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::ClassLocksFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::ClassLocksFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(311), added: 2786, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn vote_new() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `13445`
+		//  Measured:  `13407`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 151_077_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(165_283_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 128_378_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(131_028_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting ClassLocksFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting ClassLocksFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(311), added: 2786, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::ClassLocksFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::ClassLocksFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(311), added: 2786, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn vote_existing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `14166`
+		//  Measured:  `14128`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 232_420_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(244_439_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 155_379_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(161_597_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_vote() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `13918`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 205_017_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(216_594_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 130_885_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(138_080_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_other_vote() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `13004`
+		//  Measured:  `13005`
 		//  Estimated: `30706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 84_226_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(91_255_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_743_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(75_170_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30706))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:512 w:512)
-	/// Proof: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting ClassLocksFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting ClassLocksFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(311), added: 2786, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:512 w:512)
+	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::ClassLocksFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::ClassLocksFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(311), added: 2786, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:50)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn delegate(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `29640 + r * (365 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `29602 + r * (365 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `83866 + r * (3411 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_708_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_053_488_615, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_504_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(814_301_018, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			// Standard Error: 179_271
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(47_806_482, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 59_961
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20_002_833, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(45))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3411).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:512 w:512)
-	/// Proof: Referenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:512 w:512)
+	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:50)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn undelegate(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `29555 + r * (365 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `83866 + r * (3411 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_232_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_045_021_014, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_970_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(771_155_804, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			// Standard Error: 185_130
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(47_896_011, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 57_795
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_781_645, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(43))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3411).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting VotingFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: ConvictionVoting ClassLocksFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: ConvictionVoting ClassLocksFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(311), added: 2786, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::VotingFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(27241), added: 29716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ConvictionVoting::ClassLocksFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ConvictionVoting::ClassLocksFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(311), added: 2786, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unlock() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `12218`
+		//  Measured:  `12180`
 		//  Estimated: `30706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 116_446_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(124_043_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 89_648_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(97_144_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30706))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
index b334e21ea031..6df16351f2c2 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_identity`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_identity
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,290 +50,291 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_identity`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Identity Registrars (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity Registrars (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
 	fn add_registrar(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_290_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_664_362, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_351_866, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2626))
-			// Standard Error: 1_347
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88_179, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_302
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(79_198, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn set_identity(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `442 + r * (5 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_373_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_435_545, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 2_307
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(92_753, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `6978 + r * (5 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 111_646_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(113_254_991, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 6_611
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(162_119, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SubsOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SubsOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SuperOf (r:100 w:100)
-	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:100 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn set_subs_new(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
-		//  Estimated: `11003 + s * (2589 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_251_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_039_210, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 40_779
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_898_525, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11037 + s * (2589 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_010_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_868_412, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 5_018
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_115_007, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2589).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SubsOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SubsOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SuperOf (r:0 w:100)
-	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn set_subs_old(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `194 + p * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_329_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_055_061, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 3_428
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_130_604, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_111_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_482_392, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 3_156
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_305_890, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity SubsOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SubsOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SuperOf (r:0 w:100)
-	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn clear_identity(_r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `469 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 53_365_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_391_422, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 1_353
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_074_019, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7070 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 54_107_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_347_715, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 10_944
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(191_321, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_135
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_295_872, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity Registrars (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Identity Registrars (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn request_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `367 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_509_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_745_585, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 2_214
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_822, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-
+		//  Measured:  `6968 + r * (57 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_780_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(76_869_773, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 5_456
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_316, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	fn cancel_request(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `398 + x * (66 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_609_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_572_602, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 2_528
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(85_593, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `6999`
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_769_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(76_805_143, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 3_598
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(84_593, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity Registrars (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity Registrars (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
 	fn set_fee(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_793_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_173_888, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_357_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_732_132, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2626))
-			// Standard Error: 1_569
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(72_367, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 927
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(70_832, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity Registrars (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity Registrars (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
 	fn set_account_id(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_708_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_091_149, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_484_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_892_704, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2626))
-			// Standard Error: 869
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(87_993, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 947
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(71_231, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity Registrars (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity Registrars (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
 	fn set_fields(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `89 + r * (57 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `2626`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_601_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_038_414, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_310_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_766_651, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2626))
-			// Standard Error: 1_041
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(82_588, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 916
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(74_776, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity Registrars (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Identity Registrars (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::Registrars` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::Registrars` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1141), added: 1636, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
 	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `445 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_114_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_076_548, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 2_881
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(109_812, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7046 + r * (57 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 98_200_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(100_105_482, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 6_152
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(58_906, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity SubsOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SubsOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SuperOf (r:0 w:100)
-	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:0 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `676 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_007_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_186_495, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 6_533
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_486, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_275
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_085_117, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7277 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_647_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_877_027, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 9_965
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_044, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_944
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_388_151, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SuperOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SubsOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SubsOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 99]`.
 	fn add_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `475 + s * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_453_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_165_934, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 1_217
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(65_401, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_550_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_439_842, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 1_453
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(96_324, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SuperOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn rename_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `591 + s * (3 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_846_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_710_284, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 496
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(19_539, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_704_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_241_441, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 498
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_973, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SuperOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SubsOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SubsOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 100]`.
 	fn remove_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `638 + s * (35 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_183_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_296_731, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 854
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(52_028, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_310_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_712_666, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 967
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(81_250, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Identity SuperOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Identity SubsOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Identity SubsOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SuperOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SuperOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 99]`.
 	fn quit_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `704 + s * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6723`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_941_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_433_059, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_906_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_638_729, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6723))
-			// Standard Error: 856
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(57_463, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 645
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(75_121, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -340,90 +344,93 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_873_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_873_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_056_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_349_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_username_authority() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_653_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_653_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+		//  Measured:  `80`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_003_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_276_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::UsernameAuthorities` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_username_for() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `80`
 		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 75_928_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(75_928_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 64_724_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_597_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(77), added: 2552, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn accept_username() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `106`
+		//  Measured:  `115`
 		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_157_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_157_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_538_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_204_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(77), added: 2552, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::PendingUsernames` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(85), added: 2560, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_expired_approval() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `106`
-		//  Estimated: `3542`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_821_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_821_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3542))
+		//  Measured:  `115`
+		//  Estimated: `3550`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3550))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_primary_username() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `247`
+		//  Measured:  `257`
 		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_515_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_515_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_298_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_760_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::AccountOfUsername` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_dangling_username() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `126`
+		//  Measured:  `98`
 		//  Estimated: `11037`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_997_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_997_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_829_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_113_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_indices.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_indices.rs
index 99ffd3210ed2..434db97d4a79 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_indices.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_indices.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_indices`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_indices
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,66 +50,66 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_indices`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_indices::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Indices Accounts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Indices Accounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Indices::Accounts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Indices::Accounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn claim() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `142`
+		//  Measured:  `4`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_107_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_655_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_092_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_533_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3534))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Indices Accounts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Indices Accounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Indices::Accounts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Indices::Accounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `341`
+		//  Measured:  `203`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_208_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_521_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_616_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_556_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Indices Accounts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Indices Accounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Indices::Accounts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Indices::Accounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn free() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `238`
+		//  Measured:  `100`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_915_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_220_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_593_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_100_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3534))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Indices Accounts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Indices Accounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Indices::Accounts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Indices::Accounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn force_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `341`
+		//  Measured:  `203`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_232_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_845_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_429_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_146_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Indices Accounts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Indices Accounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Indices::Accounts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Indices::Accounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(69), added: 2544, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn freeze() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `238`
+		//  Measured:  `100`
 		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_282_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_754_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_425_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_023_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3534))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
index e1e360d374a0..6ebfcd060b64 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_message_queue
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,150 +50,149 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(6), added: 501, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6), added: 501, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `248`
+		//  Measured:  `281`
 		//  Estimated: `6050`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_106_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_387_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_830_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_476_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6050))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(6), added: 501, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6), added: 501, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `248`
+		//  Measured:  `281`
 		//  Estimated: `6050`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_227_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_616_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_583_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_902_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6050))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `42`
 		//  Estimated: `3520`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_052_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_216_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_801_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_943_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3520))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `115`
 		//  Estimated: `36283`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_522_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_794_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_517_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_861_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 36283))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `115`
 		//  Estimated: `36283`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_918_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_083_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_870_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_028_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 36283))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_445_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_659_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 80_681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_818_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(6), added: 501, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6), added: 501, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `149`
+		//  Measured:  `220`
 		//  Estimated: `3520`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_224_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_441_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_641_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_995_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3520))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `33232`
+		//  Measured:  `32945`
 		//  Estimated: `36283`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_211_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_505_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_473_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_831_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 36283))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `33232`
+		//  Measured:  `32945`
 		//  Estimated: `36283`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_346_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_745_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_717_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_724_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 36283))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(32818), added: 35293, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a72656c61795f64697370617463685f71756575655f72656d61696e696e675f` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xf5207f03cfdce586301014700e2c2593fad157e461d71fd4c1f936839a5f1f3e` (r:0 w:1)
 	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `33232`
+		//  Measured:  `32945`
 		//  Estimated: `36283`
-		// Minimum execution time: 72_567_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(73_300_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 72_718_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_081_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 36283))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
index a4f33fe198ca..f1b81759ece6 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_multisig
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -52,110 +55,110 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_multisig::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_475_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_904_745, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_023_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_643_116, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(492, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(582, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Multisig Multisigs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Multisig Multisigs (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
 	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 10000]`.
 	fn as_multi_create(s: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `193 + s * (2 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `229 + s * (2 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6811`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_857_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_611_791, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_339_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_243_033, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
-			// Standard Error: 400
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(59_263, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_211, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_319
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(142_212, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_592, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Multisig Multisigs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Multisig Multisigs (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[3, 100]`.
 	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 10000]`.
 	fn as_multi_approve(s: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `248`
 		//  Estimated: `6811`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_715_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_607_294, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_647_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_828_725, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
-			// Standard Error: 285
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(58_225, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_160, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 908
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(130_880, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 8
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_532, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Multisig Multisigs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Multisig Multisigs (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
 	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 10000]`.
 	fn as_multi_complete(s: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `317 + s * (33 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `354 + s * (33 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6811`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_751_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_398_513, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_971_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_150_393, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
-			// Standard Error: 426
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(70_904, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 4
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_235, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_129
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(154_796, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_603, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Multisig Multisigs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Multisig Multisigs (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
 	fn approve_as_multi_create(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `193 + s * (2 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `229 + s * (2 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6811`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_278_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_075_573, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_947_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_497_183, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
-			// Standard Error: 452
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(62_018, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_615
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(147_071, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Multisig Multisigs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Multisig Multisigs (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
 	fn approve_as_multi_approve(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `211`
+		//  Measured:  `248`
 		//  Estimated: `6811`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_178_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_649_867, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_897_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_828_339, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
-			// Standard Error: 293
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(56_475, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_136
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(133_925, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Multisig Multisigs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Multisig Multisigs (max_values: None, max_size: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
 	fn cancel_as_multi(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `383 + s * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `420 + s * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6811`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_265_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_984_014, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_984_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_853_232, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
-			// Standard Error: 452
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(59_934, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 650
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(113_440, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_nis.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_nis.rs
index 35dad482129e..38b41f3a8e24 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_nis.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_nis.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nis`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_nis
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,202 +50,186 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_nis`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_nis::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Nis Queues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Queues (max_values: None, max_size: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Holds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Holds (max_values: None, max_size: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Nis QueueTotals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis QueueTotals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 999]`.
 	fn place_bid(l: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6209 + l * (48 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_704_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_933_886, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_592_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_234_037, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 51487))
-			// Standard Error: 712
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(71_570, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_237
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88_816, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Queues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Queues (max_values: None, max_size: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Holds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Holds (max_values: None, max_size: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Nis QueueTotals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis QueueTotals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_bid_max() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `54211`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 126_544_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(128_271_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 134_847_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(139_510_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 51487))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Queues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Queues (max_values: None, max_size: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Holds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Holds (max_values: None, max_size: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Nis QueueTotals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis QueueTotals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[1, 1000]`.
 	fn retract_bid(l: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6209 + l * (48 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_640_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_214_261, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_330_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_097_881, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 51487))
-			// Standard Error: 732
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(87_277, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_119
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(73_640, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Summary (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Nis Summary (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(40), added: 535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances InactiveIssuance (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances InactiveIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Summary` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Summary` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(40), added: 535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn fund_deficit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `225`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_031_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_441_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_989_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_865_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Receipts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Receipts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Holds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Holds (max_values: None, max_size: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Nis Summary (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Summary (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(40), added: 535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: NisCounterpartBalances TotalIssuance (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: NisCounterpartBalances TotalIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: NisCounterpartBalances Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: NisCounterpartBalances Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(112), added: 2587, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Receipts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Receipts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Summary` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Summary` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(40), added: 535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `NisCounterpartBalances::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `NisCounterpartBalances::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(112), added: 2587, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn communify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `469`
+		//  Measured:  `387`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_269_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(70_000_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_114_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_540_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Receipts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Receipts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Nis Summary (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Summary (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(40), added: 535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances InactiveIssuance (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances InactiveIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: NisCounterpartBalances Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: NisCounterpartBalances Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(112), added: 2587, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: NisCounterpartBalances TotalIssuance (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: NisCounterpartBalances TotalIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Holds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Holds (max_values: None, max_size: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Receipts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Receipts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Summary` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Summary` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(40), added: 535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `NisCounterpartBalances::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `NisCounterpartBalances::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(112), added: 2587, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn privatize() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `659`
+		//  Measured:  `543`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 85_763_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(86_707_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_780_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(77_097_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Receipts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Receipts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Nis Summary (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Summary (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(40), added: 535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances InactiveIssuance (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances InactiveIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Holds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Holds (max_values: None, max_size: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Receipts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Receipts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Summary` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Summary` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(40), added: 535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn thaw_private() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `387`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_336_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_623_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_250_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Receipts (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Receipts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Nis Summary (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Summary (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(40), added: 535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: NisCounterpartBalances Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: NisCounterpartBalances Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(112), added: 2587, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: NisCounterpartBalances TotalIssuance (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: NisCounterpartBalances TotalIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances InactiveIssuance (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances InactiveIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Receipts` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Receipts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Summary` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Summary` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(40), added: 535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `NisCounterpartBalances::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `NisCounterpartBalances::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(112), added: 2587, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn thaw_communal() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `604`
+		//  Measured:  `488`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 90_972_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(92_074_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 77_916_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(79_427_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Summary (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Summary (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(40), added: 535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances InactiveIssuance (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances InactiveIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Nis QueueTotals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis QueueTotals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Summary` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Summary` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(40), added: 535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::QueueTotals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::QueueTotals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(6002), added: 6497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn process_queues() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6658`
 		//  Estimated: `7487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_469_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_983_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_992_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_112_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7487))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Queues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Queues (max_values: None, max_size: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Queues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Queues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48022), added: 50497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn process_queue() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `51487`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_013_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_856_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_125_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 51487))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Nis Receipts (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Nis Receipts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Nis::Receipts` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Nis::Receipts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(81), added: 2556, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn process_bid() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_048_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_278_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_344_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_545_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_preimage.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_preimage.rs
index e051ebd5bbab..7a2b77b84d80 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_preimage.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_preimage.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_preimage`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_preimage
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,184 +50,219 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_preimage`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_preimage::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	fn ensure_updated(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `193 + n * (91 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3593 + n * (2566 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_000_000, 3593)
-			// Standard Error: 13_720
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(17_309_199, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((2_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2566).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-	}
-
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Preimage PreimageFor (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage PreimageFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `215`
-		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_040_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_236_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_974, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `114`
+		//  Estimated: `3568`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_363_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_052_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3568))
+			// Standard Error: 6
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_298, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Preimage PreimageFor (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage PreimageFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_requested_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `178`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_025_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_264_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_890_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_974, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			// Standard Error: 2
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_364, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Preimage PreimageFor (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage PreimageFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 4194304]`.
 	fn note_no_deposit_preimage(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `178`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_122_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_332_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_933_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_290_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_968, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			// Standard Error: 2
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_349, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Preimage PreimageFor (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage PreimageFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unnote_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `361`
-		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_218_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_841_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `315`
+		//  Estimated: `3568`
+		// Minimum execution time: 54_373_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_205_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3568))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Preimage PreimageFor (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage PreimageFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unnote_no_deposit_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `216`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_217_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_246_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_267_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_063_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `260`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_032_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_844_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_569_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_895_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_no_deposit_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `216`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_954_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_501_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_182_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_098_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_unnoted_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `114`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_874_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_380_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_549_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn request_requested_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `178`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_199_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_493_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_577_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_146_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Preimage PreimageFor (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage PreimageFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `216`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_554_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_003_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_549_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_unnoted_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `178`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_115_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_452_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_507_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_013_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unrequest_multi_referenced_preimage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `178`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_031_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_310_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_293_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_055_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1023 w:1023)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1023 w:1023)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1023 w:1023)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(103), added: 2578, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:0 w:1023)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 1024]`.
+	fn ensure_updated(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0 + n * (227 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `990 + n * (2603 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_846_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_378_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 990))
+			// Standard Error: 38_493
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(47_418_285, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((4_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2603).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
index d9737a85c05a..c92025930950 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_proxy`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_proxy
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,172 +50,176 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_proxy`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_proxy::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Proxy Proxies (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Proxies (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Proxies` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Proxies` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
 	fn proxy(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `227 + p * (37 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `89 + p * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_956_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_300_358, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_267_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_798_007, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4706))
-			// Standard Error: 652
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(30_807, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 858
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_735, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Proxies (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Proxies (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Proxy Announcements (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Announcements (max_values: None, max_size: Some(2233), added: 4708, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Proxies` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Proxies` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Announcements` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Announcements` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2233), added: 4708, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `a` is `[0, 31]`.
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
 	fn proxy_announced(a: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `554 + a * (68 ±0) + p * (37 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `416 + a * (68 ±0) + p * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `5698`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_584_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_858_207, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_791_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_776_904, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5698))
-			// Standard Error: 1_868
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(148_967, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_930
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(13_017, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_382
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(143_857, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_461
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_024, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Announcements (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Announcements (max_values: None, max_size: Some(2233), added: 4708, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Announcements` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Announcements` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2233), added: 4708, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `a` is `[0, 31]`.
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
-	fn remove_announcement(a: u32, _p: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn remove_announcement(a: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `469 + a * (68 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `331 + a * (68 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `5698`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_642_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_526_588, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_831_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_479_938, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5698))
-			// Standard Error: 1_138
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(131_157, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_738
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(146_532, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_796
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_499, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Announcements (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Announcements (max_values: None, max_size: Some(2233), added: 4708, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Announcements` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Announcements` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2233), added: 4708, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `a` is `[0, 31]`.
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
-	fn reject_announcement(a: u32, _p: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn reject_announcement(a: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `469 + a * (68 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `331 + a * (68 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `5698`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_377_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_464_033, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_776_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_762_843, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5698))
-			// Standard Error: 1_116
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(130_722, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_402
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(137_512, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_449
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_645, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Proxies (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Proxies (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Proxy Announcements (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Announcements (max_values: None, max_size: Some(2233), added: 4708, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Proxies` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Proxies` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Announcements` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Announcements` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2233), added: 4708, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `a` is `[0, 31]`.
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
 	fn announce(a: u32, p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `486 + a * (68 ±0) + p * (37 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `348 + a * (68 ±0) + p * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `5698`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_202_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_610_079, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_108_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_508_910, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5698))
-			// Standard Error: 1_234
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(134_197, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_275
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_970, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_268
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(144_770, 0).saturating_mul(a.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_343
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(25_851, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Proxies (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Proxies (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Proxies` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Proxies` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
 	fn add_proxy(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `227 + p * (37 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `89 + p * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_492_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_984_867, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_942_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_518_812, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4706))
-			// Standard Error: 893
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_868, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_078
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(46_147, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Proxies (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Proxies (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Proxies` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Proxies` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
 	fn remove_proxy(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `227 + p * (37 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `89 + p * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_492_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_283_445, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_993_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_871_741, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4706))
-			// Standard Error: 1_442
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_504, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_883
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(46_033, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Proxies (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Proxies (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Proxies` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Proxies` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
 	fn remove_proxies(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `227 + p * (37 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `89 + p * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_083_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_688_835, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_849_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_776_170, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4706))
-			// Standard Error: 994
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(32_994, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_239
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(27_960, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Proxies (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Proxies (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Proxies` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Proxies` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 31]`.
 	fn create_pure(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `239`
+		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `4706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_042_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_624_587, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_049_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_881_515, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4706))
-			// Standard Error: 671
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_888, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 952
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_970, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Proxy Proxies (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Proxy Proxies (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Proxy::Proxies` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Proxy::Proxies` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1241), added: 3716, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 30]`.
 	fn kill_pure(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `264 + p * (37 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `126 + p * (37 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4706`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_396_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_003_080, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_528_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_384_189, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4706))
-			// Standard Error: 684
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(29_878, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_106
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_698, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_ranked_collective.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_ranked_collective.rs
index ce9d5fcc0c71..fa2decb16716 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_ranked_collective.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_ranked_collective.rs
@@ -16,24 +16,26 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_ranked_collective`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2024-01-24, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-grjcggob-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_ranked_collective
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_ranked_collective
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 // --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
@@ -60,8 +62,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_ranked_collective::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `42`
 		//  Estimated: `3507`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_480_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_786_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_428_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_019_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3507))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
@@ -79,11 +81,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_ranked_collective::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `516 + r * (281 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3519 + r * (2529 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_771_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_256_825, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_566_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_346_952, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3519))
-			// Standard Error: 21_594
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_649_527, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 21_068
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(14_471_237, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(r.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
@@ -103,11 +105,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_ranked_collective::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `214 + r * (17 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3507`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_117_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_978_453, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_161_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_981_334, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3507))
-			// Standard Error: 4_511
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(324_261, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 4_596
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(313_386, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -124,11 +126,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_ranked_collective::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `532 + r * (72 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3519`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_995_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_343_215, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_406_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_178_557, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3519))
-			// Standard Error: 16_438
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(637_462, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 17_737
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(627_757, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
@@ -140,15 +142,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_ranked_collective::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipCollective::Voting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn vote() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `603`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_820_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_240_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_164_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_163_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -161,11 +165,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_ranked_collective::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `400 + n * (50 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4365 + n * (2540 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_972_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_829_333, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_183_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_604_064, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			// Standard Error: 1_754
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_116_520, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_018
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_101_088, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
@@ -183,8 +187,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_ranked_collective::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `337`
 		//  Estimated: `6048`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_601_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_714_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_603_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_809_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6048))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(10))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_recovery.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_recovery.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed79aa2b1f17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_recovery.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_recovery`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_recovery
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_recovery`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_recovery::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Proxy` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Proxy` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(80), added: 2555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn as_recovered() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `215`
+		//  Estimated: `3545`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_205_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3545))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Proxy` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Proxy` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(80), added: 2555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn set_recovered() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_258_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_494_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Recoverable` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Recoverable` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(351), added: 2826, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
+	fn create_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `3816`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_369_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_185_132, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3816))
+			// Standard Error: 4_275
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(78_024, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Recoverable` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Recoverable` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(351), added: 2826, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(389), added: 2864, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn initiate_recovery() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `206`
+		//  Estimated: `3854`
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_425_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_171_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3854))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Recoverable` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Recoverable` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(351), added: 2826, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(389), added: 2864, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
+	fn vouch_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `294 + n * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3854`
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_308_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_118_782, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3854))
+			// Standard Error: 4_309
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(126_278, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Recoverable` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Recoverable` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(351), added: 2826, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(389), added: 2864, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Proxy` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Proxy` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(80), added: 2555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
+	fn claim_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `326 + n * (64 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3854`
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_755_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_821_713, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3854))
+			// Standard Error: 4_550
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(101_916, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(389), added: 2864, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
+	fn close_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `447 + n * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3854`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_957_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_010_309, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3854))
+			// Standard Error: 5_913
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(110_070, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::ActiveRecoveries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(389), added: 2864, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Recoverable` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Recoverable` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(351), added: 2826, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 9]`.
+	fn remove_recovery(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `204 + n * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3854`
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_430_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_462_856, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3854))
+			// Standard Error: 13_646
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(507_715, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Recovery::Proxy` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Recovery::Proxy` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(80), added: 2555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn cancel_recovered() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `215`
+		//  Estimated: `3545`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_686_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_071_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3545))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs
index 96f172230e13..6dfcea2b8327 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs
@@ -16,27 +16,28 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_referenda`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-11, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-xerhrdyb-project-163-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: `Some(Wasm)`, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_referenda
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_referenda
-// --chain=rococo-dev
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -59,10 +60,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn submit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `327`
+		//  Measured:  `292`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_909_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_645_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_053_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_121_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -71,15 +72,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_preparing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `438`
+		//  Measured:  `403`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 54_405_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_583_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_064_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_112_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -89,15 +92,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_queued() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2076`
+		//  Measured:  `2041`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 110_477_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(119_187_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 94_146_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(98_587_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -107,15 +112,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_not_queued() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2117`
+		//  Measured:  `2082`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 111_467_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(117_758_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 93_002_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(96_924_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -125,15 +132,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipCollective::MemberCount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_passing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `774`
+		//  Measured:  `739`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 191_135_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(210_535_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 160_918_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(175_603_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -143,24 +152,26 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipCollective::MemberCount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_failing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `639`
+		//  Measured:  `604`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 67_168_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_895_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_253_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_488_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn refund_decision_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `351`
+		//  Measured:  `317`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_298_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_570_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_497_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_280_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -169,10 +180,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn refund_submission_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `201`
+		//  Measured:  `167`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_674_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_190_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_374_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_817_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -181,15 +192,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn cancel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `383`
+		//  Measured:  `348`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_927_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_545_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_805_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_622_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -197,15 +210,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::MetadataOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn kill() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `484`
+		//  Measured:  `449`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 80_209_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(82_084_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_364_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_798_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::TrackQueue` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -213,10 +228,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::DecidingCount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn one_fewer_deciding_queue_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `174`
+		//  Measured:  `140`
 		//  Estimated: `4277`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_520_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_088_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_811_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_224_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4277))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -231,10 +246,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn one_fewer_deciding_failing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2376`
+		//  Measured:  `2341`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 93_893_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(101_065_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 83_292_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(89_114_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -249,10 +264,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn one_fewer_deciding_passing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2362`
+		//  Measured:  `2327`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 98_811_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(103_590_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 84_648_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(89_332_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -263,10 +278,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_requeued_insertion() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1841`
+		//  Measured:  `1807`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_230_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_120_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_529_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_217_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -277,10 +292,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_requeued_slide() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1808`
+		//  Measured:  `1774`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_092_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_018_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_894_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_726_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -293,10 +308,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_queued() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1824`
+		//  Measured:  `1790`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_697_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_795_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_187_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(52_655_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -309,10 +324,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_not_queued() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1865`
+		//  Measured:  `1831`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_417_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_214_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_548_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_547_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -323,10 +338,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_no_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `335`
+		//  Measured:  `300`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_688_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_575_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_959_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_837_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -337,10 +352,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_preparing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `383`
+		//  Measured:  `348`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_230_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_235_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_628_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_192_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -349,10 +364,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_timed_out() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Measured:  `208`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_585_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_225_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_309_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_644_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -367,10 +382,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_begin_deciding_failing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `584`
+		//  Measured:  `549`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_243_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_959_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_871_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_123_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -385,10 +400,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_begin_deciding_passing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `719`
+		//  Measured:  `684`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 88_424_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(92_969_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 73_715_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(79_980_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -401,10 +416,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_begin_confirming() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `770`
+		//  Measured:  `735`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 138_207_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(151_726_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 128_564_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(138_536_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -417,10 +432,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_end_confirming() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `755`
+		//  Measured:  `720`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 131_001_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(148_651_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 129_775_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(139_001_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -433,10 +448,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_continue_not_confirming() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `770`
+		//  Measured:  `735`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 109_612_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(143_626_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 128_233_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(135_796_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -449,10 +464,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_continue_confirming() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `776`
+		//  Measured:  `741`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 71_754_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_329_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_995_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(72_678_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -467,10 +482,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Lookup` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_approved() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `776`
+		//  Measured:  `741`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 153_244_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(169_961_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 137_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(152_260_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
@@ -483,10 +498,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_rejected() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `772`
+		//  Measured:  `737`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 137_997_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(157_862_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 119_992_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(134_805_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -495,16 +510,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::MetadataOf` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_some_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `458`
+		//  Measured:  `424`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_794_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_341_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_927_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_802_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `FellowshipReferenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -513,10 +530,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `FellowshipReferenda::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `319`
+		//  Measured:  `285`
 		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_458_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_097_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_253_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_031_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_referenda_referenda.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_referenda_referenda.rs
index b7cc5df28b91..c35925198f9d 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_referenda_referenda.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_referenda_referenda.rs
@@ -16,27 +16,28 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_referenda`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-11, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-xerhrdyb-project-163-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: `Some(Wasm)`, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_referenda
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_referenda
-// --chain=rococo-dev
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -57,10 +58,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn submit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `324`
+		//  Measured:  `185`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_852_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_610_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_612_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_060_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -69,15 +70,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_preparing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `577`
+		//  Measured:  `438`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_588_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(54_154_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_827_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_072_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -87,15 +90,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_queued() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `3334`
+		//  Measured:  `3225`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_483_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(72_731_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_475_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_888_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -105,60 +110,62 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_not_queued() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `3354`
+		//  Measured:  `3245`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 68_099_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(71_560_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_542_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_616_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_passing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `577`
+		//  Measured:  `438`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 64_357_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_081_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_148_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn place_decision_deposit_failing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `577`
+		//  Measured:  `438`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 62_709_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(64_534_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_097_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_796_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn refund_decision_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `417`
+		//  Measured:  `279`
 		//  Estimated: `4401`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_296_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_221_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_720_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_327_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4401))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -167,10 +174,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn refund_submission_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `407`
+		//  Measured:  `269`
 		//  Estimated: `4401`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_209_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_168_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_089_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_556_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4401))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -179,15 +186,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn cancel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `485`
+		//  Measured:  `346`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_887_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_193_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_022_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_590_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -195,15 +204,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::MetadataOf` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn kill() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `726`
+		//  Measured:  `587`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 106_054_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(108_318_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 81_920_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_492_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -211,10 +222,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn one_fewer_deciding_queue_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `240`
+		//  Measured:  `102`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_263_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_763_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_134_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_574_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5477))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -223,36 +234,32 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn one_fewer_deciding_failing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `3254`
+		//  Measured:  `3115`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_080_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_858_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_932_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_086_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn one_fewer_deciding_passing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `3254`
+		//  Measured:  `3115`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 53_889_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_959_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_727_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_280_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -261,10 +268,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_requeued_insertion() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `3077`
+		//  Measured:  `2939`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_266_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_624_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_918_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_180_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5477))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -275,10 +282,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_requeued_slide() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `3077`
+		//  Measured:  `2939`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_846_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_793_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_943_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_932_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5477))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -291,10 +298,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_queued() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `3081`
+		//  Measured:  `2943`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_284_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_940_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_197_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_083_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5477))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -307,10 +314,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::TrackQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2012), added: 4487, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_not_queued() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `3101`
+		//  Measured:  `2963`
 		//  Estimated: `5477`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_638_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_969_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_096_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5477))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -321,10 +328,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_no_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `437`
+		//  Measured:  `298`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_710_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_500_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_050_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_790_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -335,10 +342,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_preparing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `485`
+		//  Measured:  `346`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_935_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_803_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_357_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_957_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -347,10 +354,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_timed_out() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `344`
+		//  Measured:  `206`
 		//  Estimated: `4401`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_390_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_042_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_479_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_968_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4401))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -359,150 +366,136 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_begin_deciding_failing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `485`
+		//  Measured:  `346`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_141_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_318_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_471_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_440_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::DecidingCount` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_begin_deciding_passing() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `485`
+		//  Measured:  `346`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_815_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_243_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_580_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_570_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_begin_confirming() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `538`
+		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_779_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_845_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_331_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_291_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_end_confirming() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `521`
+		//  Measured:  `382`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_908_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_253_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_768_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_746_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_continue_not_confirming() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `538`
+		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_951_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_004_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_171_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_161_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_continue_confirming() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `542`
+		//  Measured:  `403`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_750_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_588_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_263_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_062_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Lookup` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Lookup` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_approved() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `542`
+		//  Measured:  `403`
 		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_950_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_164_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_710_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_871_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::InactiveIssuance` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn nudge_referendum_rejected() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `538`
+		//  Measured:  `399`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_050_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_169_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_260_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_104_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(936), added: 3411, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::MetadataOf` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_some_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `560`
+		//  Measured:  `422`
 		//  Estimated: `4401`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_193_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_116_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_821_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_641_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4401))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Referenda::ReferendumInfoFor` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -511,10 +504,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Referenda::MetadataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_metadata() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `421`
+		//  Measured:  `283`
 		//  Estimated: `4401`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_781_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_411_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_070_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4401))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_scheduler.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_scheduler.rs
index 0f36dbd384df..5f6b41d2b54e 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_scheduler.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_scheduler.rs
@@ -16,24 +16,26 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_scheduler`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2024-01-25, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-grjcggob-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_scheduler
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_scheduler
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 // --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
@@ -54,8 +56,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `68`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_869_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_109_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_114_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_245_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -67,11 +69,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `115 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_326_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_818_563, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_430_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_250_920, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			// Standard Error: 1_261
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(336_446, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_350
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(333_245, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -79,8 +81,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_007_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_197_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_166_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_295_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -94,11 +96,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `251 + s * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3716 + s * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_590_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_869_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_072_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_393_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3716))
-			// Standard Error: 9
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_308, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_204, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(s.into()))
@@ -109,8 +111,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_320_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_594_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_566_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_775_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -118,24 +120,24 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_956_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_216_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_180_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_339_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	fn execute_dispatch_signed() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_824_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_929_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_656_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_829_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	fn execute_dispatch_unsigned() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_749_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_916_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_628_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_840_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -145,16 +147,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `115 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_086_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_733_696, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_523_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_482_434, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			// Standard Error: 1_362
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(375_266, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_663
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(370_122, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Lookup` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Lookup` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 50]`.
@@ -162,13 +166,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `115 + s * (177 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_716_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_529_180, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_705_132, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			// Standard Error: 867
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(548_188, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_126
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(547_438, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Lookup` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Lookup` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -179,11 +183,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `292 + s * (185 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_053_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_358_056, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_335_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_144_217, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			// Standard Error: 3_176
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(421_589, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_533
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(413_823, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -191,49 +195,48 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Lookup` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 50]`.
 	fn cancel_named(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `318 + s * (185 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_803_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_805_714, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_906_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_846_662, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			// Standard Error: 2_597
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(611_053, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_687
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(613_356, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:1 w:2)
-	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Lookup` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Lookup` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 50]`.
 	fn schedule_retry(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `196`
+		//  Measured:  `155`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_156_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_801_287, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_988_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_527_838, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			// Standard Error: 568
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_441, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			// Standard Error: 523
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(25_453, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Agenda` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 50]`.
 	fn set_retry() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `115 + s * (177 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `8965`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_081_460, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_337_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_255_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -244,13 +247,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 50]`.
 	fn set_retry_named() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `324 + s * (185 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `9643`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_673_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_212_185, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_704_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_646_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -259,13 +261,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 50]`.
 	fn cancel_retry() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `115 + s * (177 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `8977`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_081_460, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_279_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_106_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -276,13 +277,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_scheduler::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Agenda` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Scheduler::Retries` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Scheduler::Retries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(30), added: 2505, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 50]`.
 	fn cancel_retry_named() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `324 + s * (185 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `9655`
 		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_673_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_212_185, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_472_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
index 694174954fc7..ecc31dc3fa9d 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
@@ -16,24 +16,26 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_sudo`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-11-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_sudo
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_sudo
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 // --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
@@ -54,8 +56,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_sudo::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_432_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_757_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_336_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_569_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -66,8 +68,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_sudo::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_167_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_397_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_858_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_238_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -77,8 +79,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_sudo::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_573_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_921_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_324_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -88,10 +90,21 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_sudo::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_374_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_702_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_398_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_869_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_only_sudo_account() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `132`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_146_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_314_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
index 1bb2e227ab7d..7d79621b9e65 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_timestamp
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,26 +50,26 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_timestamp`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_timestamp::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Timestamp Now (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Timestamp Now (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(8), added: 503, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Babe CurrentSlot (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Babe CurrentSlot (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(8), added: 503, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Babe::CurrentSlot` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Babe::CurrentSlot` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `311`
+		//  Measured:  `137`
 		//  Estimated: `1493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_103_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_597_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_596_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_823_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1493))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	fn on_finalize() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `94`
+		//  Measured:  `57`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_718_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_839_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_777_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_900_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44dfab289fb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `252`
+		//  Estimated: `1737`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_070_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_730_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1737))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_treasury.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_treasury.rs
index 06246ada72f1..42d7b2607645 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_treasury.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_treasury.rs
@@ -16,25 +16,28 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_treasury`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `cob`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
-//! EXECUTION: None, WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/debug/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
-// --repeat=2
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_treasury
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
-// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,18 +50,18 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_treasury`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_treasury::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Treasury ProposalCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury ProposalCount (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(4), added: 499, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Treasury Approvals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Approvals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(402), added: 897, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Treasury Proposals (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Proposals (max_values: None, max_size: Some(108), added: 2583, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::ProposalCount` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::ProposalCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Approvals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Approvals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Proposals` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Proposals` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(108), added: 2583, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn spend_local() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `42`
+		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1887`
-		// Minimum execution time: 177_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(191_000_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_928_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_560_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1887))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -67,111 +70,103 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_treasury::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: Treasury Approvals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(402), added: 897, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	fn remove_approval() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `127`
+		//  Measured:  `227`
 		//  Estimated: `1887`
-		// Minimum execution time: 80_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(82_000_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_386_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_585_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1887))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Treasury Deactivated (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Deactivated (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances InactiveIssuance (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances InactiveIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Treasury Approvals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Approvals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(402), added: 897, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Treasury Proposals (r:99 w:99)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Proposals (max_values: None, max_size: Some(108), added: 2583, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:199 w:199)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Bounties BountyApprovals (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Bounties BountyApprovals (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(402), added: 897, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Deactivated` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Deactivated` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Approvals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Approvals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Proposals` (r:99 w:99)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Proposals` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(108), added: 2583, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:199 w:199)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Bounties::BountyApprovals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(402), added: 897, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 99]`.
 	fn on_initialize_proposals(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `331 + p * (251 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `431 + p * (251 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3593 + p * (5206 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 887_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(828_616_021, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_737_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_883_021, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
-			// Standard Error: 695_351
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(566_114_524, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			// Standard Error: 12_917
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_796_205, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5206).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: AssetRate ConversionRateToNative (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: AssetRate ConversionRateToNative (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1237), added: 3712, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Treasury SpendCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury SpendCount (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(4), added: 499, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Treasury Spends (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Spends (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1848), added: 4323, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `AssetRate::ConversionRateToNative` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1238), added: 3713, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::SpendCount` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::SpendCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1853), added: 4328, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn spend() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `114`
-		//  Estimated: `4702`
-		// Minimum execution time: 208_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(222_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4702))
+		//  Measured:  `215`
+		//  Estimated: `4703`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_829_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_251_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4703))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Treasury Spends (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Spends (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1848), added: 4323, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet QueryCounter (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet QueryCounter (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionDiscoveryQueue (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SafeXcmVersion (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet Queries (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet Queries (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1853), added: 4328, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn payout() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `737`
-		//  Estimated: `5313`
-		// Minimum execution time: 551_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(569_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5313))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+		//  Measured:  `458`
+		//  Estimated: `5318`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_554_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_451_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5318))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Treasury Spends (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Spends (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1848), added: 4323, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet Queries (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet Queries (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1853), added: 4328, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn check_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `442`
-		//  Estimated: `5313`
-		// Minimum execution time: 245_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(281_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5313))
+		//  Measured:  `306`
+		//  Estimated: `5318`
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_546_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_151_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5318))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Treasury Spends (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Treasury Spends (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1848), added: 4323, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Treasury::Spends` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Treasury::Spends` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1853), added: 4328, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn void_spend() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `172`
-		//  Estimated: `5313`
-		// Minimum execution time: 147_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(160_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5313))
+		//  Measured:  `278`
+		//  Estimated: `5318`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_169_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_484_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5318))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
index f50f60eaad7f..6f2a374247f8 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_utility
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -52,18 +55,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_utility::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_738_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_704_821, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_041_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_685_496, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 2_999
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_627_278, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 810
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_177_197, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 	}
 	fn as_derivative() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_294_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_467_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_667_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_871_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
@@ -71,18 +74,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_utility::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_828_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_650_678, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_116_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_453_932, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 2_789
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_885_004, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 825
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_366_112, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 	}
 	fn dispatch_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_020_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_205_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_630_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_956_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
@@ -90,10 +93,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_utility::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_852_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_703_134, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_165_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_442_561, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 3_924
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_604_529, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 460
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_173_577, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
index 2596207d5837..c21ab0877742 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_vesting`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=pallet_vesting
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,143 +50,143 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_vesting`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_vesting::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `277 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_820_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_640_992, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_288_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_095_507, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
-			// Standard Error: 449
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(45_254, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 800
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(72_178, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_679
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(33_164, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_988
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(67_092, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `277 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_054_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_825_428, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_003_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_528_438, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
-			// Standard Error: 749
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(31_738, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_333
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(40_580, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_586
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(35_429, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_823
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_505, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `380 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_440_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_652_647, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_269_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_661_898, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
-			// Standard Error: 517
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(41_942, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 920
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(66_074, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_394
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_300, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_480
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(78_849, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `380 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_880_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_625_819, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_040_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_469_674, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
-			// Standard Error: 1_032
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(29_856, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_837
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_210, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_418
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(44_206, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_523
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(74_224, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `451 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 68_294_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(68_313_394, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_032_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_305_621, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
-			// Standard Error: 983
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(48_156, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_750
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(87_719, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_277
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_767, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 4_051
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(65_487, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn force_vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `554 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 70_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(70_619_962, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 63_303_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(65_180_847, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
-			// Standard Error: 1_259
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(50_685, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_241
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(91_444, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_220
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(28_829, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_951
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(84_970, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -192,59 +195,70 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_vesting::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
-	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_497_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_763_834, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 2_030
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(99_580, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_750
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(132_188, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
-	}
 	fn not_unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `378 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_428_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_604_430, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_440_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_773_053, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
-			// Standard Error: 504
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_191, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 931
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(66_795, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_474
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_019, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_723
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(73_360, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `378 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_741_284, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_221_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_201_125, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
+			// Standard Error: 1_751
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(44_088, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_234
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(86_228, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
+	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `451 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4764`
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_974_083, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
-			// Standard Error: 478
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(43_792, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 883
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(66_540, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1_560
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_615, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_882
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_419, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_whitelist.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_whitelist.rs
index 7c307deec4c6..ec67268d1449 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_whitelist.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_whitelist.rs
@@ -16,26 +16,28 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_whitelist`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-08-25, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-aahe6cbd-project-163-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_whitelist
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_whitelist
-// --chain=rococo-dev
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,67 +52,75 @@ pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_whitelist::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Whitelist::WhitelistedCall` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Whitelist::WhitelistedCall` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn whitelist_call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `223`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 20_035_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_452_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_686_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_042_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Whitelist::WhitelistedCall` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Whitelist::WhitelistedCall` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn remove_whitelisted_call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `352`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 20_247_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_808_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_250_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_026_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Whitelist::WhitelistedCall` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Whitelist::WhitelistedCall` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::PreimageFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4194344), added: 4196819, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 4194294]`.
 	fn dispatch_whitelisted_call(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `428 + n * (1 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `3892 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_633_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_855_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_741_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_024_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3892))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_223, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			// Standard Error: 7
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_305, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Whitelist::WhitelistedCall` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Whitelist::WhitelistedCall` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(40), added: 2515, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::StatusFor` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Preimage::StatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Preimage::RequestStatusFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 10000]`.
 	fn dispatch_whitelisted_call_with_preimage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `352`
 		//  Estimated: `3556`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_833_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_698_994, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_670_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_561_364, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3556))
 			// Standard Error: 4
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_454, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_468, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index 5544ca44658c..d5cf33515e6b 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,23 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-02-20, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
 //! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
 // --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
@@ -60,8 +62,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `180`
 		//  Estimated: `3645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_043_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_682_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_521_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_922_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -80,8 +82,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `180`
 		//  Estimated: `3645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 107_570_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(109_878_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 112_185_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(115_991_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -100,8 +102,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `232`
 		//  Estimated: `3697`
-		// Minimum execution time: 106_341_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(109_135_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 108_693_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(111_853_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3697))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -120,8 +122,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `180`
 		//  Estimated: `3645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 108_372_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(112_890_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 113_040_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(115_635_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -130,8 +132,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_957_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_417_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_979_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_342_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -140,8 +142,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_053_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_462_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_144_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_297_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -149,8 +151,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_918_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_037_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_886_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_995_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -171,8 +173,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `180`
 		//  Estimated: `3645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_417_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_191_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_238_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_955_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
@@ -193,8 +195,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `360`
 		//  Estimated: `3825`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_666_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_779_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_237_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_569_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3825))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
@@ -205,8 +207,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_869_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_003_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_884_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_028_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -216,8 +218,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `22`
 		//  Estimated: `13387`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_188_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_435_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_048_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_617_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13387))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -228,8 +230,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `26`
 		//  Estimated: `13391`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_431_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_935_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_073_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_672_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13391))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -240,8 +242,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `40`
 		//  Estimated: `15880`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_460_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_885_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_422_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_900_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 15880))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 	}
@@ -259,8 +261,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `216`
 		//  Estimated: `6156`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_623_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_661_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_373_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_972_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6156))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -271,8 +273,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `69`
 		//  Estimated: `10959`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_043_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_360_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_863_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_270_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10959))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 	}
@@ -282,8 +284,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `33`
 		//  Estimated: `13398`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_511_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_011_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_733_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_094_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13398))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -302,8 +304,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `216`
 		//  Estimated: `13581`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_041_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_883_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_236_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_587_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13581))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
@@ -316,8 +318,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1485`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_030_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_150_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_145_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_255_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1485))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -328,8 +330,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `7576`
 		//  Estimated: `11041`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_615_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_008_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_518_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_926_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11041))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc5e5d8ca4b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn withdraw_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_223_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_947_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn transfer_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_502_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_023_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn transfer_reserve_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_152_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(86_442_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn reserve_asset_deposited() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_446_744_073_709_551_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_446_744_073_709_551_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn initiate_reserve_withdraw() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_571_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_163_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3746))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_teleported_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `103`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_411_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_953_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn deposit_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_776_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_145_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn deposit_reserve_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `180`
+		//  Estimated: `3645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_738_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_251_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn initiate_teleport() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `180`
+		//  Estimated: `3645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_333_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_515_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b62f36172baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn report_holding() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 55_210_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_613_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3746))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	fn buy_execution() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_246_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_339_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn query_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `3465`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_377_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_549_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3465))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn transact() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_008_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_361_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_700_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_848_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_198_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_265_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_197_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_267_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn clear_error() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_193_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_258_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_268_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_342_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_173_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_248_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn report_error() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_715_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_860_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3746))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::AssetTraps` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::AssetTraps` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn claim_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `23`
+		//  Estimated: `3488`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_621_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_903_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3488))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn trap() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_211_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_281_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn subscribe_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `180`
+		//  Estimated: `3645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_448_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_057_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn unsubscribe_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_498_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_614_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_575_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_698_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_334_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_435_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_337_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn expect_error() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_331_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_407_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_522_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn query_pallet() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_963_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_556_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3746))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	fn expect_pallet() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_458_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_741_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn report_transact_status() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `281`
+		//  Estimated: `3746`
+		// Minimum execution time: 54_068_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_665_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3746))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	fn clear_transact_status() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_290_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_348_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn set_topic() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_189_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_268_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_197_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_276_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_197_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_253_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_250_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_assigned_slots.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_assigned_slots.rs
index 2aaf282c59d5..fd13c2ac9461 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_assigned_slots.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_assigned_slots.rs
@@ -16,26 +16,28 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_common::assigned_slots`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-08-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-163-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=runtime_common::assigned_slots
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=runtime_common::assigned_slots
-// --chain=rococo-dev
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_assigned_slots.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -68,15 +70,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::assigned_slots::WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn assign_perm_parachain_slot() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `673`
-		//  Estimated: `4138`
-		// Minimum execution time: 84_646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(91_791_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4138))
+		//  Measured:  `730`
+		//  Estimated: `4195`
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_337_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(80_807_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4195))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Registrar::Paras` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Registrar::Paras` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Registrar::Paras` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -98,13 +100,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::assigned_slots::WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn assign_temp_parachain_slot() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `673`
-		//  Estimated: `4138`
-		// Minimum execution time: 68_091_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_310_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4138))
+		//  Measured:  `730`
+		//  Estimated: `4195`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_188_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_932_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4195))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `AssignedSlots::PermanentSlots` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `AssignedSlots::PermanentSlots` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(20), added: 2495, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -118,11 +120,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::assigned_slots::WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `AssignedSlots::TemporarySlotCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unassign_parachain_slot() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `823`
-		//  Estimated: `4288`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_081_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_987_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4288))
+		//  Measured:  `856`
+		//  Estimated: `4321`
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_355_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4321))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::assigned_slots::WeightInf
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_182_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_437_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_634_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_852_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -143,8 +145,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::assigned_slots::WeightInf
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_153_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_456_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_563_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_829_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_auctions.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_auctions.rs
index 897dc1c1752a..acf2da8cab96 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_auctions.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_auctions.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_common::auctions`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_common::auctions
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_auctions.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_auctions.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -55,84 +58,82 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::auctions::WeightInfo for
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `4`
 		//  Estimated: `1493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_805_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_153_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_307_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_680_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1493))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Auctions AuctionCounter (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Auctions AuctionCounter (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(4), added: 499, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Auctions AuctionInfo (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Auctions AuctionInfo (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(8), added: 503, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Slots Leases (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Slots Leases (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Auctions Winning (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Auctions Winning (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1920), added: 4395, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Auctions ReservedAmounts (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Auctions ReservedAmounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(60), added: 2535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::AuctionCounter` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::AuctionCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Slots::Leases` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Slots::Leases` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::Winning` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::Winning` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1920), added: 4395, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::ReservedAmounts` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::ReservedAmounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(60), added: 2535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn bid() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `728`
+		//  Measured:  `761`
 		//  Estimated: `6060`
-		// Minimum execution time: 77_380_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_503_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_448_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(78_716_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6060))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Auctions AuctionInfo (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Auctions AuctionInfo (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(8), added: 503, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Babe NextRandomness (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Babe NextRandomness (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Babe EpochStart (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Babe EpochStart (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(8), added: 503, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Auctions AuctionCounter (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Auctions AuctionCounter (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(4), added: 499, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Auctions Winning (r:3600 w:3600)
-	/// Proof: Auctions Winning (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1920), added: 4395, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Auctions ReservedAmounts (r:37 w:36)
-	/// Proof: Auctions ReservedAmounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(60), added: 2535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:36 w:36)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Slots Leases (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Slots Leases (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ActionsQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ActionsQueue (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Registrar Paras (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar Paras (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Babe::NextRandomness` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Babe::NextRandomness` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Babe::EpochStart` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Babe::EpochStart` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::AuctionCounter` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::AuctionCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::Winning` (r:3600 w:3600)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::Winning` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1920), added: 4395, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::ReservedAmounts` (r:37 w:36)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::ReservedAmounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(60), added: 2535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:36 w:36)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Slots::Leases` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Slots::Leases` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn on_initialize() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `6947789`
+		//  Measured:  `6947017`
 		//  Estimated: `15822990`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_311_055_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_409_142_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_120_207_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_273_496_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 15822990))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3683))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3678))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3682))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3677))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Auctions ReservedAmounts (r:37 w:36)
-	/// Proof: Auctions ReservedAmounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(60), added: 2535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:36 w:36)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Auctions Winning (r:3600 w:3600)
-	/// Proof: Auctions Winning (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1920), added: 4395, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Auctions AuctionInfo (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Auctions AuctionInfo (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(8), added: 503, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::ReservedAmounts` (r:37 w:36)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::ReservedAmounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(60), added: 2535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:36 w:36)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::Winning` (r:3600 w:3600)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::Winning` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1920), added: 4395, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn cancel_auction() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `177732`
 		//  Estimated: `15822990`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_849_561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_955_226_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_536_281_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_675_163_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 15822990))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3673))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3673))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_claims.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_claims.rs
index 8fbc798dbd46..3871310678ef 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_claims.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_claims.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_common::claims`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_common::claims
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_claims.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_claims.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -67,100 +70,113 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::claims::WeightInfo for We
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `558`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 144_931_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(156_550_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 181_028_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(194_590_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Claims Total (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Total (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Vesting (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Claims (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Claims (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Signing (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Signing (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Total` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Total` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Vesting` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Claims` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Claims` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Signing` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Signing` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn mint_claim() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `216`
 		//  Estimated: `1701`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_300_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_642_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_224_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_342_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1701))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Claims Claims (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Claims (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Signing (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Signing (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Total (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Total (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Claims` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Claims` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Signing` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Signing` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Total` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Total` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn claim_attest() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `558`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 149_112_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(153_872_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 187_964_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(202_553_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Claims Preclaims (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Preclaims (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Signing (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Signing (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Claims (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Claims (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Total (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Total (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Preclaims` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Preclaims` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Signing` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Signing` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Claims` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Claims` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Total` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Total` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn attest() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `632`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_619_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(79_242_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_210_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_581_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4764))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Claims Claims (r:1 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Claims (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Vesting (r:1 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Signing (r:1 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Signing (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Claims Preclaims (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Claims Preclaims (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Claims` (r:1 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Claims` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Vesting` (r:1 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Signing` (r:1 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Signing` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Preclaims` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Preclaims` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn move_claim() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `440`
 		//  Estimated: `3905`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_066_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_483_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_940_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_438_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3905))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Preclaims` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Preclaims` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Claims::Signing` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Claims::Signing` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn prevalidate_attests() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `296`
+		//  Estimated: `3761`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_025_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_563_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3761))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_crowdloan.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_crowdloan.rs
index b75ff8d42e7e..2a01de67acc5 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_crowdloan.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_crowdloan.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_common::crowdloan`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_common::crowdloan
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_crowdloan.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_crowdloan.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -61,158 +64,154 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::crowdloan::WeightInfo for
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `438`
 		//  Estimated: `3903`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_399_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(51_641_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_095_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_111_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3903))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan Funds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan Funds (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Slots Leases (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Slots Leases (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Auctions AuctionInfo (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Auctions AuctionInfo (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(8), added: 503, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances InactiveIssuance (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances InactiveIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan EndingsCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan EndingsCount (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan NewRaise (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan NewRaise (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0xd861ea1ebf4800d4b89f4ff787ad79ee96d9a708c85b57da7eb8f9ddeda61291` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0xd861ea1ebf4800d4b89f4ff787ad79ee96d9a708c85b57da7eb8f9ddeda61291` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::Funds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::Funds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Slots::Leases` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Slots::Leases` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::EndingsCount` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::EndingsCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::NewRaise` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::NewRaise` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xd861ea1ebf4800d4b89f4ff787ad79ee96d9a708c85b57da7eb8f9ddeda61291` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xd861ea1ebf4800d4b89f4ff787ad79ee96d9a708c85b57da7eb8f9ddeda61291` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn contribute() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `530`
-		//  Estimated: `3995`
-		// Minimum execution time: 128_898_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(130_277_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3995))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+		//  Measured:  `563`
+		//  Estimated: `4028`
+		// Minimum execution time: 133_059_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(136_515_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4028))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan Funds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan Funds (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances InactiveIssuance (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances InactiveIssuance (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(16), added: 511, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0xc85982571aa615c788ef9b2c16f54f25773fd439e8ee1ed2aa3ae43d48e880f0` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0xc85982571aa615c788ef9b2c16f54f25773fd439e8ee1ed2aa3ae43d48e880f0` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::Funds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::Funds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xc85982571aa615c788ef9b2c16f54f25773fd439e8ee1ed2aa3ae43d48e880f0` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xc85982571aa615c788ef9b2c16f54f25773fd439e8ee1ed2aa3ae43d48e880f0` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn withdraw() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `689`
+		//  Measured:  `687`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_543_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(71_522_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_733_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_034_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Skipped Metadata (r:0 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Skipped Metadata (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `k` is `[0, 1000]`.
 	fn refund(k: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `127 + k * (189 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `140 + k * (189 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 50_735_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_282_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 140))
-			// Standard Error: 21_607
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(38_955_985, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+		//  Measured:  `125 + k * (189 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `138 + k * (189 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_016_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_260_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 138))
+			// Standard Error: 21_140
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39_141_925, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((2_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((2_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 189).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan Funds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan Funds (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::Funds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::Funds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn dissolve() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `515`
+		//  Measured:  `514`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_100_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_272_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_724_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_931_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan Funds (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan Funds (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::Funds` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::Funds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn edit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `235`
-		//  Estimated: `3700`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_702_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_408_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3700))
+		//  Measured:  `234`
+		//  Estimated: `3699`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_512_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_129_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3699))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan Funds (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan Funds (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0xd861ea1ebf4800d4b89f4ff787ad79ee96d9a708c85b57da7eb8f9ddeda61291` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0xd861ea1ebf4800d4b89f4ff787ad79ee96d9a708c85b57da7eb8f9ddeda61291` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::Funds` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::Funds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xd861ea1ebf4800d4b89f4ff787ad79ee96d9a708c85b57da7eb8f9ddeda61291` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xd861ea1ebf4800d4b89f4ff787ad79ee96d9a708c85b57da7eb8f9ddeda61291` (r:1 w:1)
 	fn add_memo() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `412`
 		//  Estimated: `3877`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_568_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_203_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_529_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_082_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3877))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan Funds (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan Funds (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan NewRaise (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan NewRaise (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::Funds` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::Funds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::NewRaise` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::NewRaise` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn poke() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `239`
-		//  Estimated: `3704`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_832_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_769_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3704))
+		//  Measured:  `238`
+		//  Estimated: `3703`
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_153_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_181_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3703))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Auctions AuctionInfo (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Auctions AuctionInfo (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(8), added: 503, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan EndingsCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan EndingsCount (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan NewRaise (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan NewRaise (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan Funds (r:100 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan Funds (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Auctions AuctionCounter (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Auctions AuctionCounter (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(4), added: 499, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:100 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Slots Leases (r:100 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Slots Leases (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Auctions Winning (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Auctions Winning (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1920), added: 4395, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Auctions ReservedAmounts (r:100 w:100)
-	/// Proof: Auctions ReservedAmounts (max_values: None, max_size: Some(60), added: 2535, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:100 w:100)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::AuctionInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::EndingsCount` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::EndingsCount` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::NewRaise` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::NewRaise` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::Funds` (r:100 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::Funds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::AuctionCounter` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::AuctionCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:100 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Slots::Leases` (r:100 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Slots::Leases` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::Winning` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::Winning` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1920), added: 4395, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Auctions::ReservedAmounts` (r:100 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `Auctions::ReservedAmounts` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(60), added: 2535, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:100 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[2, 100]`.
 	fn on_initialize(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `197 + n * (356 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `229 + n * (356 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `5385 + n * (2832 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 128_319_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(130_877_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 120_164_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_390_119, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5385))
-			// Standard Error: 61_381
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(60_209_202, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 41_727
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(54_453_016, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((5_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_identity_migrator.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_identity_migrator.rs
index 4ea6f6796801..3df3c6c8dd92 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_identity_migrator.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_identity_migrator.rs
@@ -1,36 +1,43 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
 
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_common::identity_migrator`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-11-07, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `sbtb`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1365U`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/release/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
 // --chain=rococo-dev
-// --steps=2
-// --repeat=1
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_common::identity_migrator
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --output=./migrator-release.rs
+// --execution=wasm
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_identity_migrator.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -44,7 +51,7 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::identity_migrator::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
@@ -63,34 +70,34 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::identity_migrator::Weight
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn reap_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `7292 + r * (8 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `11003 + r * (8 ±0) + s * (33 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 163_756_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(158_982_500, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
-			// Standard Error: 1_143_629
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(238_675, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 228_725
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_529_645, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `7457 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `11037 + r * (7 ±0) + s * (32 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 157_343_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(159_289_236, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
+			// Standard Error: 16_439
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(224_293, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_367
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_383_637, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 33).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 32).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Identity::IdentityOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Proof: `Identity::IdentityOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(7572), added: 10047, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `Identity::SubsOf` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `Identity::SubsOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3258), added: 5733, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn poke_deposit() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `7229`
-		//  Estimated: `11003`
-		// Minimum execution time: 137_570_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(137_570_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
+		//  Measured:  `7242`
+		//  Estimated: `11037`
+		// Minimum execution time: 114_384_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(115_741_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11037))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_paras_registrar.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_paras_registrar.rs
index 0ce09d1be2a4..ad261a7f7747 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_paras_registrar.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_paras_registrar.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_common::paras_registrar`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_common::paras_registrar
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_paras_registrar.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_paras_registrar.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -55,167 +58,161 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::paras_registrar::WeightIn
 	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
 	fn reserve() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `97`
-		//  Estimated: `3562`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_948_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_433_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3562))
+		//  Measured:  `96`
+		//  Estimated: `3561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_109_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_922_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Registrar Paras (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar Paras (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHash (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHashRefs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHashRefs (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CurrentCodeHash (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CurrentCodeHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras UpcomingParasGenesis (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras UpcomingParasGenesis (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Registrar::Paras` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Registrar::Paras` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHash` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CurrentCodeHash` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CurrentCodeHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::UpcomingParasGenesis` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::UpcomingParasGenesis` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn register() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `616`
-		//  Estimated: `4081`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_332_113_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_407_158_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4081))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
+		//  Measured:  `352`
+		//  Estimated: `3817`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_207_580_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_298_567_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3817))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(8))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Registrar Paras (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar Paras (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHash (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHashRefs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHashRefs (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CurrentCodeHash (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CurrentCodeHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras UpcomingParasGenesis (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras UpcomingParasGenesis (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Registrar::Paras` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Registrar::Paras` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHash` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CurrentCodeHash` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CurrentCodeHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::UpcomingParasGenesis` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::UpcomingParasGenesis` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_register() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `533`
-		//  Estimated: `3998`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_245_403_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_289_575_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3998))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
+		//  Measured:  `269`
+		//  Estimated: `3734`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_196_460_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_385_729_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3734))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(8))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Registrar Paras (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar Paras (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras FutureCodeHash (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras FutureCodeHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ActionsQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ActionsQueue (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Registrar PendingSwap (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar PendingSwap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Registrar::Paras` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Registrar::Paras` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::FutureCodeHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::FutureCodeHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(55), added: 2530, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Registrar::PendingSwap` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Registrar::PendingSwap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn deregister() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `476`
-		//  Estimated: `3941`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_822_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_604_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3941))
+		//  Measured:  `499`
+		//  Estimated: `3964`
+		// Minimum execution time: 54_761_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(57_931_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3964))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Registrar Paras (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar Paras (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Registrar PendingSwap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar PendingSwap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ActionsQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ActionsQueue (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Crowdloan Funds (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Crowdloan Funds (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Slots Leases (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Slots Leases (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Registrar::Paras` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Registrar::Paras` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Registrar::PendingSwap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Registrar::PendingSwap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Crowdloan::Funds` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Crowdloan::Funds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Slots::Leases` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Slots::Leases` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn swap() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `780`
-		//  Estimated: `6720`
-		// Minimum execution time: 55_166_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(56_913_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6720))
+		//  Measured:  `837`
+		//  Estimated: `6777`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_564_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_910_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6777))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(8))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Paras FutureCodeHash (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras FutureCodeHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras UpgradeRestrictionSignal (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras UpgradeRestrictionSignal (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CurrentCodeHash (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CurrentCodeHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras UpgradeCooldowns (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras UpgradeCooldowns (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHash (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHashRefs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHashRefs (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// The range of component `b` is `[1, 3145728]`.
+	/// Storage: `Paras::FutureCodeHash` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::FutureCodeHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::UpgradeRestrictionSignal` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::UpgradeRestrictionSignal` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CurrentCodeHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CurrentCodeHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::UpgradeCooldowns` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::UpgradeCooldowns` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHash` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `b` is `[9, 3145728]`.
 	fn schedule_code_upgrade(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `464`
-		//  Estimated: `3929`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_650_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_918_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3929))
-			// Standard Error: 6
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_041, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+		//  Measured:  `201`
+		//  Estimated: `3666`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_106_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_526_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3666))
+			// Standard Error: 2
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_334, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Paras Heads (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras Heads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::Heads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::Heads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `b` is `[1, 1048576]`.
 	fn set_current_head(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_666_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_893_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_992_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_059_689, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(855, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(959, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_slots.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_slots.rs
index 8c601aa8486f..b99ee1f9a0d3 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_slots.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_common_slots.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_common::slots`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_common::slots
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_slots.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_slots.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -53,80 +56,76 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_common::slots::WeightInfo for Wei
 	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	fn force_lease() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `287`
-		//  Estimated: `3752`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_932_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_334_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3752))
+		//  Measured:  `320`
+		//  Estimated: `3785`
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_570_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_619_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3785))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Paras Parachains (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras Parachains (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Slots Leases (r:101 w:100)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Slots Leases (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:200 w:200)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ActionsQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ActionsQueue (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Registrar Paras (r:100 w:100)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar Paras (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::Parachains` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::Parachains` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Slots::Leases` (r:101 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `Slots::Leases` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:200 w:200)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 100]`.
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[0, 100]`.
 	fn manage_lease_period_start(c: u32, t: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `26 + c * (47 ±0) + t * (308 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `2800 + c * (2526 ±0) + t * (2789 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 634_547_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(643_045_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2800))
-			// Standard Error: 81_521
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_705_219, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 81_521
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(11_464_132, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `594 + c * (20 ±0) + t * (234 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4065 + c * (2496 ±0) + t * (2709 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 729_793_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(740_820_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4065))
+			// Standard Error: 88_206
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_793_142, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 88_206
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(8_933_065, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(c.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((3_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((2_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(c.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((3_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2526).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2789).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((2_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2496).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2709).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Slots Leases (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Slots Leases (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:8 w:8)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Slots::Leases` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Slots::Leases` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:8 w:8)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn clear_all_leases() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2759`
+		//  Measured:  `2792`
 		//  Estimated: `21814`
-		// Minimum execution time: 129_756_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(131_810_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 123_888_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(131_245_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 21814))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(9))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Slots Leases (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Slots Leases (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ParaLifecycles (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ParaLifecycles (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ActionsQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ActionsQueue (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Registrar Paras (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Registrar Paras (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Slots::Leases` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Slots::Leases` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ParaLifecycles` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn trigger_onboard() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `707`
-		//  Estimated: `4172`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_527_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_055_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4172))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+		//  Measured:  `612`
+		//  Estimated: `4077`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_341_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_697_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4077))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_configuration.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_configuration.rs
index 5592a85c90fa..3ca49aaa1651 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_configuration.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_configuration.rs
@@ -17,25 +17,27 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_parachains::configuration`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-02-08, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
 //! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=runtime_parachains::configuration
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=runtime_parachains::configuration
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
-// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_configuration.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -58,8 +60,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::Weight
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `151`
 		//  Estimated: `1636`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_789_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_269_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_689_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_089_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -74,8 +76,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::Weight
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `151`
 		//  Estimated: `1636`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_851_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_152_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_735_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_150_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -90,8 +92,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::Weight
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `151`
 		//  Estimated: `1636`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_960_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_276_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_902_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_196_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -116,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::Weight
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `151`
 		//  Estimated: `1636`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_164_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_634_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_983_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::Weight
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `151`
 		//  Estimated: `1636`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_782_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_373_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_580_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_989_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -148,8 +150,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::Weight
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `151`
 		//  Estimated: `1636`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_870_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_274_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_787_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_008_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -164,8 +166,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::Weight
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `151`
 		//  Estimated: `1636`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_960_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_514_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_557_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_994_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -180,8 +182,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::Weight
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `151`
 		//  Estimated: `1636`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_913_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_338_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_775_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_989_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_disputes.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_disputes.rs
index a20515502b19..6f86d6a12599 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_disputes.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_disputes.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_parachains::disputes`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_parachains::disputes
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_disputes.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_disputes.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -53,8 +56,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::disputes::WeightInfo
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_937_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_082_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_855_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_015_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_initializer.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_initializer.rs
index 6065c32b1741..b915c4ec0f36 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_initializer.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_initializer.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_parachains::initializer`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_parachains::initializer
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_initializer.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_initializer.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -54,11 +57,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::initializer::WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0 + d * (11 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `1480 + d * (11 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_771_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_491_437, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_634_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_728_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1480))
-			// Standard Error: 9
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_356, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 19
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_499, 0).saturating_mul(d.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11).saturating_mul(d.into()))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_on_demand.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_on_demand.rs
index 0c36eeaf7d45..1dd62d129f9a 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_on_demand.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_on_demand.rs
@@ -23,12 +23,18 @@
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=runtime_parachains::assigner_on_demand
 // --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
 // --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_paras.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_paras.rs
index 2dcabb7c36bb..c463552b6ad4 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_paras.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/polkadot_runtime_parachains_paras.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_parachains::paras`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // ./target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@
 // --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
 // --pallet=runtime_parachains::paras
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_parachains_paras.rs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -64,230 +67,231 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> polkadot_runtime_parachains::paras::WeightInfo for
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `8309`
 		//  Estimated: `11774`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_941_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_139_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_488_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_810_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11774))
-			// Standard Error: 5
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_011, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 8
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_189, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Paras Heads (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras Heads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::Heads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::Heads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 1048576]`.
 	fn force_set_current_head(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_275_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_321_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_793_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_987_606, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(858, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 1
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(971, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	// Storage: Paras Heads (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::MostRecentContext` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::MostRecentContext` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_set_most_recent_context() -> Weight {
-		Weight::from_parts(10_155_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1 as u64))
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_733_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_954_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras FutureCodeHash (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras FutureCodeHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CurrentCodeHash (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CurrentCodeHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras UpgradeCooldowns (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras UpgradeCooldowns (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHash (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHashRefs (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHashRefs (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras UpgradeRestrictionSignal (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras UpgradeRestrictionSignal (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::FutureCodeHash` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::FutureCodeHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CurrentCodeHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CurrentCodeHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::UpgradeCooldowns` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::UpgradeCooldowns` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHash` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::UpgradeRestrictionSignal` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::UpgradeRestrictionSignal` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 3145728]`.
 	fn force_schedule_code_upgrade(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `8715`
-		//  Estimated: `12180`
-		// Minimum execution time: 49_923_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_688_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 12180))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_976, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7))
+		//  Measured:  `8452`
+		//  Estimated: `11917`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_072_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_128_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11917))
+			// Standard Error: 2
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_334, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Paras FutureCodeUpgrades (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras FutureCodeUpgrades (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras Heads (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras Heads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras UpgradeGoAheadSignal (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras UpgradeGoAheadSignal (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::FutureCodeUpgrades` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::FutureCodeUpgrades` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Registrar::Paras` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Registrar::Paras` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::Heads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::Heads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::UpgradeGoAheadSignal` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::UpgradeGoAheadSignal` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::MostRecentContext` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::MostRecentContext` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 1048576]`.
 	fn force_note_new_head(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `95`
-		//  Estimated: `3560`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_408_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_647_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3560))
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(858, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `163`
+		//  Estimated: `3628`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_166_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_398_053, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3628))
+			// Standard Error: 1
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(976, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ActionsQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ActionsQueue (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_queue_action() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `4288`
-		//  Estimated: `7753`
-		// Minimum execution time: 20_009_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_518_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7753))
+		//  Measured:  `4312`
+		//  Estimated: `7777`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_345_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_712_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7777))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ActionsQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ActionsQueue (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 3145728]`.
 	fn add_trusted_validation_code(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `946`
-		//  Estimated: `4411`
-		// Minimum execution time: 80_626_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_721_755, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4411))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_443, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+		//  Measured:  `683`
+		//  Estimated: `4148`
+		// Minimum execution time: 78_076_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(123_193_814, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4148))
+			// Standard Error: 5
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_770, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHashRefs (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHashRefs (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras CodeByHash (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras CodeByHash (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHashRefs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::CodeByHash` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::CodeByHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn poke_unused_validation_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `28`
 		//  Estimated: `3493`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_692_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_009_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_184_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_430_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3493))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn include_pvf_check_statement() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `26682`
-		//  Estimated: `30147`
-		// Minimum execution time: 87_994_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(89_933_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30147))
+		//  Measured:  `26706`
+		//  Estimated: `30171`
+		// Minimum execution time: 102_995_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(108_977_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30171))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras UpcomingUpgrades (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras UpcomingUpgrades (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: System Digest (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: System Digest (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras FutureCodeUpgrades (r:0 w:100)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras FutureCodeUpgrades (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::UpcomingUpgrades` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::UpcomingUpgrades` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::FutureCodeUpgrades` (r:0 w:100)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::FutureCodeUpgrades` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn include_pvf_check_statement_finalize_upgrade_accept() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `27523`
-		//  Estimated: `30988`
-		// Minimum execution time: 783_222_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(794_959_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30988))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `27360`
+		//  Estimated: `30825`
+		// Minimum execution time: 709_433_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(725_074_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30825))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(104))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn include_pvf_check_statement_finalize_upgrade_reject() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `27214`
-		//  Estimated: `30679`
-		// Minimum execution time: 87_424_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(88_737_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30679))
+		//  Measured:  `27338`
+		//  Estimated: `30803`
+		// Minimum execution time: 98_973_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(104_715_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30803))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteList (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras ActionsQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras ActionsQueue (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteList` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::ActionsQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn include_pvf_check_statement_finalize_onboarding_accept() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `26991`
-		//  Estimated: `30456`
-		// Minimum execution time: 612_485_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(621_670_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30456))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		//  Measured:  `26728`
+		//  Estimated: `30193`
+		// Minimum execution time: 550_958_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(564_497_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30193))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared ActiveValidatorKeys (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: ParasShared CurrentSessionIndex (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Paras PvfActiveVoteMap (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::ActiveValidatorKeys` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Paras::PvfActiveVoteMap` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn include_pvf_check_statement_finalize_onboarding_reject() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `26682`
-		//  Estimated: `30147`
-		// Minimum execution time: 86_673_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(87_424_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30147))
+		//  Measured:  `26706`
+		//  Estimated: `30171`
+		// Minimum execution time: 97_088_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(103_617_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 30171))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_coretime.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_coretime.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d068f07e7594
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_coretime.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `runtime_common::coretime`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-02-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=rococo-dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --pallet=runtime_common::coretime
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --execution=wasm
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/runtime_common_coretime.rs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `runtime_common::coretime`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> runtime_common::coretime::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `Configuration::PendingConfigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Configuration::PendingConfigs` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Configuration::BypassConsistencyCheck` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Configuration::BypassConsistencyCheck` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParasShared::CurrentSessionIndex` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn request_core_count() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `151`
+		//  Estimated: `1636`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_543_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_745_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1636))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `CoretimeAssignmentProvider::CoreDescriptors` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CoretimeAssignmentProvider::CoreDescriptors` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `CoretimeAssignmentProvider::CoreSchedules` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CoretimeAssignmentProvider::CoreSchedules` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 100]`.
+	fn assign_core(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `180`
+		//  Estimated: `3645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_367_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_932_305, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3645))
+			// Standard Error: 231
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(12_947, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/Cargo.toml
index ac379b69e3f2..90a0285cd17b 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-staking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-vesting/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/src/lib.rs
index 30ef2de31651..96104ace7d73 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	curve::PiecewiseLinear,
 	generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{
-		BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT, OpaqueKeys,
-		SaturatedConversion, StaticLookup, Verify,
+		BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, StaticLookup,
+		Verify,
 	},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionPriority, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, FixedU128, KeyTypeId, Perbill, Percent,
@@ -167,14 +167,34 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
 }
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Runtime
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
 }
 
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransaction<C> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	type Extension = TxExtension;
+
+	fn create_transaction(call: Self::RuntimeCall, extension: Self::Extension) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_transaction(call, extension)
+	}
+}
+
 parameter_types! {
 	pub storage EpochDuration: u64 = EPOCH_DURATION_IN_SLOTS as u64;
 	pub storage ExpectedBlockTime: Moment = MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
@@ -234,6 +254,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -250,6 +271,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = frame_support::weights::ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -394,18 +416,20 @@ impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall> for R
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	fn create_transaction<C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
+	fn create_signed_transaction<
+		C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>,
+	>(
 		call: RuntimeCall,
 		public: <Signature as Verify>::Signer,
 		account: AccountId,
 		nonce: <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Nonce,
-	) -> Option<(RuntimeCall, <UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload)> {
+	) -> Option<UncheckedExtrinsic> {
 		let period =
 			BlockHashCount::get().checked_next_power_of_two().map(|c| c / 2).unwrap_or(2) as u64;
 
 		let current_block = System::block_number().saturated_into::<u64>().saturating_sub(1);
 		let tip = 0;
-		let extra: SignedExtra = (
+		let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -417,16 +441,18 @@ where
 			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(nonce),
 			frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
 			pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip),
-		);
-		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, extra)
+		)
+			.into();
+		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, tx_ext)
 			.map_err(|e| {
 				log::warn!("Unable to create signed payload: {:?}", e);
 			})
 			.ok()?;
 		let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|payload| C::sign(payload, public))?;
-		let (call, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
+		let (call, tx_ext, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
 		let address = Indices::unlookup(account);
-		Some((call, (address, signature, extra)))
+		let transaction = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, address, signature, tx_ext);
+		Some(transaction)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -745,8 +771,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// `BlockId` type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The `SignedExtension` to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -758,7 +784,10 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 );
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
+/// Unchecked signature payload type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type UncheckedSignaturePayload =
+	generic::UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
@@ -769,7 +798,7 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	AllPalletsWithSystem,
 >;
 /// The payload being signed in transactions.
-pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
+pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, TxExtension>;
 
 pub type Hash = <Block as BlockT>::Hash;
 pub type Extrinsic = <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/westend/Cargo.toml
index 28ffd9fb150a..fcb5719de895 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ sp-version = { workspace = true }
 sp-transaction-pool = { workspace = true }
 sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
 sp-npos-elections = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 
 frame-election-provider-support = { workspace = true }
 frame-executive = { workspace = true }
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ xcm-builder = { workspace = true }
 xcm-runtime-apis = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+approx = { workspace = true }
 tiny-keccak = { features = ["keccak"], workspace = true }
 sp-keyring = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -275,6 +277,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-state-trie-migration/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-treasury/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-vesting/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index f59bacce31bd..621ef38f0b75 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -24,31 +24,17 @@ use crate::{
 use alloc::format;
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 use pallet_staking::{Forcing, StakerStatus};
-use polkadot_primitives::{AccountId, AccountPublic, AssignmentId, SchedulerParams, ValidatorId};
+use polkadot_primitives::{AccountId, AssignmentId, SchedulerParams, ValidatorId};
 use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
 use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
 use sp_consensus_beefy::ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
 use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, Pair, Public};
+use sp_core::{crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, sr25519};
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
-use sp_runtime::{traits::IdentifyAccount, Perbill};
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
+use sp_runtime::Perbill;
 use westend_runtime_constants::currency::UNITS as WND;
 
-/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
-fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed
-fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
-
 /// Helper function to generate stash, controller and session key from seed
 fn get_authority_keys_from_seed(
 	seed: &str,
@@ -63,7 +49,16 @@ fn get_authority_keys_from_seed(
 	BeefyId,
 ) {
 	let keys = get_authority_keys_from_seed_no_beefy(seed);
-	(keys.0, keys.1, keys.2, keys.3, keys.4, keys.5, keys.6, get_from_seed::<BeefyId>(seed))
+	(
+		keys.0,
+		keys.1,
+		keys.2,
+		keys.3,
+		keys.4,
+		keys.5,
+		keys.6,
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<BeefyId>(seed),
+	)
 }
 
 /// Helper function to generate stash, controller and session key from seed
@@ -71,31 +66,18 @@ fn get_authority_keys_from_seed_no_beefy(
 	seed: &str,
 ) -> (AccountId, AccountId, BabeId, GrandpaId, ValidatorId, AssignmentId, AuthorityDiscoveryId) {
 	(
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<BabeId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<GrandpaId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<ValidatorId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<AssignmentId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)).into(),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<BabeId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<GrandpaId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<ValidatorId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<AssignmentId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
 	)
 }
 
 fn testnet_accounts() -> Vec<AccountId> {
-	Vec::from([
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-	])
+	Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect()
 }
 
 fn westend_session_keys(
@@ -420,7 +402,7 @@ fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 fn westend_development_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	westend_testnet_genesis(
 		Vec::from([get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")]),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		None,
 	)
 }
@@ -429,7 +411,7 @@ fn westend_development_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 fn westend_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	westend_testnet_genesis(
 		Vec::from([get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), get_authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")]),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		None,
 	)
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
index d6ed11d07875..b7dae533224c 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ use polkadot_runtime_common::{
 	elections::OnChainAccuracy,
 	identity_migrator, impl_runtime_weights,
 	impls::{
-		relay_era_payout, ContainsParts, EraPayoutParams, LocatableAssetConverter, ToAuthor,
-		VersionedLocatableAsset, VersionedLocationConverter,
+		ContainsParts, LocatableAssetConverter, ToAuthor, VersionedLocatableAsset,
+		VersionedLocationConverter,
 	},
 	paras_registrar, paras_sudo_wrapper, prod_or_fast, slots,
 	traits::OnSwap,
@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ use sp_core::{ConstU8, OpaqueMetadata, RuntimeDebug, H256};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{
-		AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT,
-		IdentityLookup, Keccak256, OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, Verify,
+		AccountIdConversion, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, IdentityLookup, Keccak256,
+		OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, Verify,
 	},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionPriority, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, FixedU128, KeyTypeId, Percent, Permill,
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("westend"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("parity-westend"),
 	authoring_version: 2,
-	spec_version: 1_015_000,
+	spec_version: 1_016_001,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 26,
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type Version = Version;
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
 	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = weights::frame_system_extensions::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
 	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
 }
@@ -399,6 +400,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type MaxFreezes = VariantCountOf<RuntimeFreezeReason>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -479,6 +481,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -680,33 +683,26 @@ impl pallet_bags_list::Config<VoterBagsListInstance> for Runtime {
 pub struct EraPayout;
 impl pallet_staking::EraPayout<Balance> for EraPayout {
 	fn era_payout(
-		total_staked: Balance,
-		total_issuance: Balance,
+		_total_staked: Balance,
+		_total_issuance: Balance,
 		era_duration_millis: u64,
 	) -> (Balance, Balance) {
-		const MILLISECONDS_PER_YEAR: u64 = 1000 * 3600 * 24 * 36525 / 100;
-
-		let params = EraPayoutParams {
-			total_staked,
-			total_stakable: total_issuance,
-			ideal_stake: dynamic_params::inflation::IdealStake::get(),
-			max_annual_inflation: dynamic_params::inflation::MaxInflation::get(),
-			min_annual_inflation: dynamic_params::inflation::MinInflation::get(),
-			falloff: dynamic_params::inflation::Falloff::get(),
-			period_fraction: Perquintill::from_rational(era_duration_millis, MILLISECONDS_PER_YEAR),
-			legacy_auction_proportion: if dynamic_params::inflation::UseAuctionSlots::get() {
-				let auctioned_slots = parachains_paras::Parachains::<Runtime>::get()
-					.into_iter()
-					// all active para-ids that do not belong to a system chain is the number of
-					// parachains that we should take into account for inflation.
-					.filter(|i| *i >= 2000.into())
-					.count() as u64;
-				Some(Perquintill::from_rational(auctioned_slots.min(60), 200u64))
-			} else {
-				None
-			},
-		};
-		relay_era_payout(params)
+		const MILLISECONDS_PER_YEAR: u64 = (1000 * 3600 * 24 * 36525) / 100;
+		// A normal-sized era will have 1 / 365.25 here:
+		let relative_era_len =
+			FixedU128::from_rational(era_duration_millis.into(), MILLISECONDS_PER_YEAR.into());
+
+		// Fixed total TI that we use as baseline for the issuance.
+		let fixed_total_issuance: i128 = 5_216_342_402_773_185_773;
+		let fixed_inflation_rate = FixedU128::from_rational(8, 100);
+		let yearly_emission = fixed_inflation_rate.saturating_mul_int(fixed_total_issuance);
+
+		let era_emission = relative_era_len.saturating_mul_int(yearly_emission);
+		// 15% to treasury, as per Polkadot ref 1139.
+		let to_treasury = FixedU128::from_rational(15, 100).saturating_mul_int(era_emission);
+		let to_stakers = era_emission.saturating_sub(to_treasury);
+
+		(to_stakers.saturated_into(), to_treasury.saturated_into())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -859,18 +855,44 @@ impl pallet_grandpa::Config for Runtime {
 		pallet_grandpa::EquivocationReportSystem<Self, Offences, Historical, ReportLongevity>;
 }
 
+impl frame_system::offchain::SigningTypes for Runtime {
+	type Public = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
+	type Signature = Signature;
+}
+
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
+}
+
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	type Extension = TxExtension;
+
+	fn create_transaction(call: RuntimeCall, extension: TxExtension) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_transaction(call, extension)
+	}
+}
+
 /// Submits a transaction with the node's public and signature type. Adheres to the signed extension
 /// format of the chain.
 impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	fn create_transaction<C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
+	fn create_signed_transaction<
+		C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>,
+	>(
 		call: RuntimeCall,
 		public: <Signature as Verify>::Signer,
 		account: AccountId,
 		nonce: <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Nonce,
-	) -> Option<(RuntimeCall, <UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload)> {
+	) -> Option<UncheckedExtrinsic> {
 		use sp_runtime::traits::StaticLookup;
 		// take the biggest period possible.
 		let period =
@@ -882,7 +904,7 @@ where
 			// so the actual block number is `n`.
 			.saturating_sub(1);
 		let tip = 0;
-		let extra: SignedExtra = (
+		let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -895,30 +917,28 @@ where
 			frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
 			pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip),
 			frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::<Runtime>::new(true),
-		);
-		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, extra)
+		)
+			.into();
+		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, tx_ext)
 			.map_err(|e| {
 				log::warn!("Unable to create signed payload: {:?}", e);
 			})
 			.ok()?;
 		let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|payload| C::sign(payload, public))?;
-		let (call, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
+		let (call, tx_ext, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
 		let address = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Lookup::unlookup(account);
-		Some((call, (address, signature, extra)))
+		let transaction = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, address, signature, tx_ext);
+		Some(transaction)
 	}
 }
 
-impl frame_system::offchain::SigningTypes for Runtime {
-	type Public = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
-	type Signature = Signature;
-}
-
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Runtime
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
-	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
-	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
+	fn create_inherent(call: RuntimeCall) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -1110,7 +1130,8 @@ impl InstanceFilter<RuntimeCall> for ProxyType {
 				matches!(
 					c,
 					RuntimeCall::Staking(..) |
-						RuntimeCall::Session(..) | RuntimeCall::Utility(..) |
+						RuntimeCall::Session(..) |
+						RuntimeCall::Utility(..) |
 						RuntimeCall::FastUnstake(..) |
 						RuntimeCall::VoterList(..) |
 						RuntimeCall::NominationPools(..)
@@ -1747,8 +1768,8 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// `BlockId` type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The `SignedExtension` to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -1783,12 +1804,17 @@ pub mod migrations {
 			Runtime,
 			MaxAgentsToMigrate,
 		>,
+		parachains_shared::migration::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
 	);
 }
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
+/// Unchecked signature payload type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type UncheckedSignaturePayload =
+	generic::UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, TxExtension>;
+
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Runtime,
@@ -1799,7 +1825,7 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Migrations,
 >;
 /// The payload being signed in transactions.
-pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
+pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, TxExtension>;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
@@ -1848,7 +1874,9 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_staking, Staking]
 		[pallet_sudo, Sudo]
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		[pallet_treasury, Treasury]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_vesting, Vesting]
@@ -2512,6 +2540,7 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use pallet_election_provider_support_benchmarking::Pallet as ElectionProviderBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use pallet_nomination_pools_benchmarking::Pallet as NominationPoolsBench;
 
 			type XcmBalances = pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible::Pallet::<Runtime>;
@@ -2540,6 +2569,7 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use pallet_election_provider_support_benchmarking::Pallet as ElectionProviderBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsicsBenchmark;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use pallet_nomination_pools_benchmarking::Pallet as NominationPoolsBench;
 
 			impl pallet_session_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -2761,49 +2791,3 @@ sp_api::impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-mod clean_state_migration {
-	use super::Runtime;
-	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-	use super::Vec;
-	use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, storage_alias, traits::OnRuntimeUpgrade};
-	use pallet_state_trie_migration::MigrationLimits;
-
-	#[storage_alias]
-	type AutoLimits = StorageValue<StateTrieMigration, Option<MigrationLimits>, ValueQuery>;
-
-	// Actual type of value is `MigrationTask<T>`, putting a dummy
-	// one to avoid the trait constraint on T.
-	// Since we only use `kill` it is fine.
-	#[storage_alias]
-	type MigrationProcess = StorageValue<StateTrieMigration, u32, ValueQuery>;
-
-	#[storage_alias]
-	type SignedMigrationMaxLimits = StorageValue<StateTrieMigration, MigrationLimits, OptionQuery>;
-
-	/// Initialize an automatic migration process.
-	pub struct CleanMigrate;
-
-	impl OnRuntimeUpgrade for CleanMigrate {
-		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-		fn pre_upgrade() -> Result<Vec<u8>, sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
-			Ok(Default::default())
-		}
-
-		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
-			MigrationProcess::kill();
-			AutoLimits::kill();
-			SignedMigrationMaxLimits::kill();
-			<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight::get().writes(3)
-		}
-
-		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-		fn post_upgrade(_state: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
-			frame_support::ensure!(
-				!AutoLimits::exists() && !SignedMigrationMaxLimits::exists(),
-				"State migration clean.",
-			);
-			Ok(())
-		}
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/tests.rs
index dc8103ab52c4..02fd6b61496b 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/tests.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,15 @@
 
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
-use crate::*;
+use crate::{xcm_config::LocationConverter, *};
+use approx::assert_relative_eq;
 use frame_support::traits::WhitelistedStorageKeys;
-use sp_core::hexdisplay::HexDisplay;
+use pallet_staking::EraPayout;
+use sp_core::{crypto::Ss58Codec, hexdisplay::HexDisplay};
+use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::Alice;
+use xcm_runtime_apis::conversions::LocationToAccountHelper;
+
+const MILLISECONDS_PER_HOUR: u64 = 60 * 60 * 1000;
 
 #[test]
 fn remove_keys_weight_is_sensible() {
@@ -62,7 +68,7 @@ fn sanity_check_teleport_assets_weight() {
 		weight_limit: Unlimited,
 	}
 	.get_dispatch_info()
-	.weight;
+	.call_weight;
 
 	assert!((weight * 50).all_lt(BlockWeights::get().max_block));
 }
@@ -236,3 +242,167 @@ mod remote_tests {
 		});
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn location_conversion_works() {
+	// the purpose of hardcoded values is to catch an unintended location conversion logic change.
+	struct TestCase {
+		description: &'static str,
+		location: Location,
+		expected_account_id_str: &'static str,
+	}
+
+	let test_cases = vec![
+		// DescribeTerminus
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTerminus Child",
+			location: Location::new(0, [Parachain(1111)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5Ec4AhP4h37t7TFsAZ4HhFq6k92usAAJDUC3ADSZ4H4Acru3",
+		},
+		// DescribePalletTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribePalletTerminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(0, [Parachain(1111), PalletInstance(50)]),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5FjEBrKn3STAFsZpQF4jzwxUYHNGnNgzdZqSQfTzeJ82XKp6",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountId32Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountId32Terminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(
+				0,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountId32 { network: None, id: AccountId::from(Alice).into() }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5EEMro9RRDpne4jn9TuD7cTB6Amv1raVZ3xspSkqb2BF3FJH",
+		},
+		// DescribeAccountKey20Terminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeAccountKey20Terminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(
+				0,
+				[Parachain(1111), AccountKey20 { network: None, key: [0u8; 20] }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5HohjXdjs6afcYcgHHSstkrtGfxgfGKsnZ1jtewBpFiGu4DL",
+		},
+		// DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeTreasuryVoiceTerminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(
+				0,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Treasury, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5GenE4vJgHvwYVcD6b4nBvH5HNY4pzpVHWoqwFpNMFT7a2oX",
+		},
+		// DescribeBodyTerminal
+		TestCase {
+			description: "DescribeBodyTerminal Child",
+			location: Location::new(
+				0,
+				[Parachain(1111), Plurality { id: BodyId::Unit, part: BodyPart::Voice }],
+			),
+			expected_account_id_str: "5DPgGBFTTYm1dGbtB1VWHJ3T3ScvdrskGGx6vSJZNP1WNStV",
+		},
+	];
+
+	for tc in test_cases {
+		let expected =
+			AccountId::from_string(tc.expected_account_id_str).expect("Invalid AccountId string");
+
+		let got = LocationToAccountHelper::<AccountId, LocationConverter>::convert_location(
+			tc.location.into(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(got, expected, "{}", tc.description);
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn staking_inflation_correct_single_era() {
+	let (to_stakers, to_treasury) = super::EraPayout::era_payout(
+		123, // ignored
+		456, // ignored
+		MILLISECONDS_PER_HOUR,
+	);
+
+	assert_relative_eq!(to_stakers as f64, (4_046 * CENTS) as f64, max_relative = 0.01);
+	assert_relative_eq!(to_treasury as f64, (714 * CENTS) as f64, max_relative = 0.01);
+	// Total per hour is ~47.6 WND
+	assert_relative_eq!(
+		(to_stakers as f64 + to_treasury as f64),
+		(4_760 * CENTS) as f64,
+		max_relative = 0.001
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn staking_inflation_correct_longer_era() {
+	// Twice the era duration means twice the emission:
+	let (to_stakers, to_treasury) = super::EraPayout::era_payout(
+		123, // ignored
+		456, // ignored
+		2 * MILLISECONDS_PER_HOUR,
+	);
+
+	assert_relative_eq!(to_stakers as f64, (4_046 * CENTS) as f64 * 2.0, max_relative = 0.001);
+	assert_relative_eq!(to_treasury as f64, (714 * CENTS) as f64 * 2.0, max_relative = 0.001);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn staking_inflation_correct_whole_year() {
+	let (to_stakers, to_treasury) = super::EraPayout::era_payout(
+		123,                                        // ignored
+		456,                                        // ignored
+		(36525 * 24 * MILLISECONDS_PER_HOUR) / 100, // 1 year
+	);
+
+	// Our yearly emissions is about 417k WND:
+	let yearly_emission = 417_307 * UNITS;
+	assert_relative_eq!(
+		to_stakers as f64 + to_treasury as f64,
+		yearly_emission as f64,
+		max_relative = 0.001
+	);
+
+	assert_relative_eq!(to_stakers as f64, yearly_emission as f64 * 0.85, max_relative = 0.001);
+	assert_relative_eq!(to_treasury as f64, yearly_emission as f64 * 0.15, max_relative = 0.001);
+}
+
+// 10 years into the future, our values do not overflow.
+#[test]
+fn staking_inflation_correct_not_overflow() {
+	let (to_stakers, to_treasury) = super::EraPayout::era_payout(
+		123,                                       // ignored
+		456,                                       // ignored
+		(36525 * 24 * MILLISECONDS_PER_HOUR) / 10, // 10 years
+	);
+	let initial_ti: i128 = 5_216_342_402_773_185_773;
+	let projected_total_issuance = (to_stakers as i128 + to_treasury as i128) + initial_ti;
+
+	// In 2034, there will be about 9.39 million WND in existence.
+	assert_relative_eq!(
+		projected_total_issuance as f64,
+		(9_390_000 * UNITS) as f64,
+		max_relative = 0.001
+	);
+}
+
+// Print percent per year, just as convenience.
+#[test]
+fn staking_inflation_correct_print_percent() {
+	let (to_stakers, to_treasury) = super::EraPayout::era_payout(
+		123,                                        // ignored
+		456,                                        // ignored
+		(36525 * 24 * MILLISECONDS_PER_HOUR) / 100, // 1 year
+	);
+	let yearly_emission = to_stakers + to_treasury;
+	let mut ti: i128 = 5_216_342_402_773_185_773;
+
+	for y in 0..10 {
+		let new_ti = ti + yearly_emission as i128;
+		let inflation = 100.0 * (new_ti - ti) as f64 / ti as f64;
+		println!("Year {y} inflation: {inflation}%");
+		ti = new_ti;
+
+		assert!(inflation <= 8.0 && inflation > 2.0, "sanity check");
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..048f23fbcb91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/frame_system_extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-09-12, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/debug/polkadot
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --pallet=frame-system-extensions
+// --chain=westend-dev
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 75_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(85_402_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 118_233_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(126_539_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 118_233_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(126_539_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3509))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_885_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_784_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 104_237_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(110_910_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_141_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_502_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_192_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_481_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1489`
+		// Minimum execution time: 87_616_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(93_607_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/mod.rs
index 1e7b01bc472b..8c12c1adb9ca 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 pub mod frame_election_provider_support;
 pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod frame_system_extensions;
 pub mod pallet_asset_rate;
 pub mod pallet_bags_list;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
@@ -33,13 +34,13 @@ pub mod pallet_nomination_pools;
 pub mod pallet_parameters;
 pub mod pallet_preimage;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
-pub mod pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda;
 pub mod pallet_referenda_referenda;
 pub mod pallet_scheduler;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_staking;
 pub mod pallet_sudo;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_transaction_payment;
 pub mod pallet_treasury;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_vesting;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a4ac06679116..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,525 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_referenda`
-//!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-19, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
-//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-e8ezs4ez-project-163-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("kusama-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
-
-// Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot
-// benchmark
-// pallet
-// --chain=kusama-dev
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --pallet=pallet_referenda
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/kusama/src/weights/
-
-#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
-#![allow(unused_parens)]
-#![allow(unused_imports)]
-#![allow(missing_docs)]
-
-use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
-use core::marker::PhantomData;
-
-/// Weight functions for `pallet_referenda`.
-pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
-impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_referenda::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective Members (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective Members (max_values: None, max_size: Some(42), added: 2517, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumCount (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(4), added: 499, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn submit() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `327`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_969_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_902_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn place_decision_deposit_preparing() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `404`
-		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 53_500_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(54_447_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn place_decision_deposit_queued() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2042`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 114_321_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(122_607_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn place_decision_deposit_not_queued() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2083`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 113_476_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(120_078_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn place_decision_deposit_passing() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `774`
-		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 194_798_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(208_378_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn place_decision_deposit_failing() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `639`
-		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 69_502_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(71_500_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn refund_decision_deposit() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `317`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_427_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn refund_submission_deposit() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `167`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_535_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_999_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn cancel() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
-		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_532_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_361_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda MetadataOf (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda MetadataOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn kill() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `450`
-		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_956_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(80_594_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn one_fewer_deciding_queue_empty() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
-		//  Estimated: `4277`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_450_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_881_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4277))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn one_fewer_deciding_failing() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2376`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 98_126_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(102_511_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn one_fewer_deciding_passing() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `2362`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 99_398_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(104_045_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_requeued_insertion() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1807`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_734_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_962_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_requeued_slide() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1774`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_863_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_241_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_queued() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1790`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_511_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(64_027_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda TrackQueue (max_values: None, max_size: Some(812), added: 3287, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_not_queued() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `1831`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 56_726_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(61_962_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_no_deposit() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `301`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_870_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_837_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_preparing() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `349`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_297_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_086_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_timed_out() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `208`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_776_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_396_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_begin_deciding_failing() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `584`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_780_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_626_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda DecidingCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_begin_deciding_passing() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `719`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 85_265_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(89_986_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_begin_confirming() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `770`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 143_283_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(158_540_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_end_confirming() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `755`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 143_736_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(162_755_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_continue_not_confirming() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `770`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 139_021_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(157_398_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_continue_confirming() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `776`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 78_530_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(83_556_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Lookup (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Lookup (max_values: None, max_size: Some(48), added: 2523, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_approved() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `776`
-		//  Estimated: `83866`
-		// Minimum execution time: 174_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(188_496_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 83866))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipCollective MemberCount (max_values: None, max_size: Some(14), added: 2489, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Scheduler Agenda (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Scheduler Agenda (max_values: None, max_size: Some(38963), added: 41438, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn nudge_referendum_rejected() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `772`
-		//  Estimated: `42428`
-		// Minimum execution time: 142_964_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(157_257_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 42428))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Preimage StatusFor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Preimage StatusFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(91), added: 2566, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda MetadataOf (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda MetadataOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn set_some_metadata() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `352`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 20_126_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_635_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
-	}
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda ReferendumInfoFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(900), added: 3375, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: FellowshipReferenda MetadataOf (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: FellowshipReferenda MetadataOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	fn clear_metadata() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `285`
-		//  Estimated: `4365`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_716_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_324_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4365))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
-	}
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
index e9ab3ad37a4c..649c43e031dc 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
@@ -94,4 +94,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_sudo::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_only_sudo_account() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `132`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_875_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_803_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..71a01b6a0c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_transaction_payment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-09-12, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/debug/polkadot
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --pallet=pallet-transaction-payment
+// --chain=westend-dev
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `320`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 569_518_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(590_438_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/execute-worker-syscalls b/polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/execute-worker-syscalls
index 349af783cf1a..4b22f6787864 100644
--- a/polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/execute-worker-syscalls
+++ b/polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/execute-worker-syscalls
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 24 (sched_yield)
 25 (mremap)
 28 (madvise)
+34 (pause)
 39 (getpid)
 41 (socket)
 42 (connect)
diff --git a/polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/prepare-worker-syscalls b/polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/prepare-worker-syscalls
index 05281b61591a..fd46a788537d 100644
--- a/polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/prepare-worker-syscalls
+++ b/polkadot/scripts/list-syscalls/prepare-worker-syscalls
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 24 (sched_yield)
 25 (mremap)
 28 (madvise)
+34 (pause)
 39 (getpid)
 41 (socket)
 42 (connect)
diff --git a/polkadot/statement-table/src/generic.rs b/polkadot/statement-table/src/generic.rs
index 1e90338a0f18..e3c470fcdeec 100644
--- a/polkadot/statement-table/src/generic.rs
+++ b/polkadot/statement-table/src/generic.rs
@@ -245,7 +245,8 @@ impl<Ctx: Context> CandidateData<Ctx> {
 	pub fn attested(
 		&self,
 		validity_threshold: usize,
-	) -> Option<AttestedCandidate<Ctx::GroupId, Ctx::Candidate, Ctx::AuthorityId, Ctx::Signature>> {
+	) -> Option<AttestedCandidate<Ctx::GroupId, Ctx::Candidate, Ctx::AuthorityId, Ctx::Signature>>
+	{
 		let valid_votes = self.validity_votes.len();
 		if valid_votes < validity_threshold {
 			return None
@@ -321,7 +322,8 @@ impl<Ctx: Context> Table<Ctx> {
 		digest: &Ctx::Digest,
 		context: &Ctx,
 		minimum_backing_votes: u32,
-	) -> Option<AttestedCandidate<Ctx::GroupId, Ctx::Candidate, Ctx::AuthorityId, Ctx::Signature>> {
+	) -> Option<AttestedCandidate<Ctx::GroupId, Ctx::Candidate, Ctx::AuthorityId, Ctx::Signature>>
+	{
 		self.candidate_votes.get(digest).and_then(|data| {
 			let v_threshold = context.get_group_size(&data.group_id).map_or(usize::MAX, |len| {
 				effective_minimum_backing_votes(len, minimum_backing_votes)
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/parachain/xcm_config.rs b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/parachain/xcm_config.rs
index 99f17693093e..7cb230f6e006 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/parachain/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/parachain/xcm_config.rs
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ impl pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
 	// We turn off sending for these tests
 	type SendXcmOrigin = EnsureXcmOrigin<RuntimeOrigin, ()>;
 	type XcmRouter = super::super::network::ParachainXcmRouter<MessageQueue>; // Provided by xcm-simulator
-																		  // Anyone can execute XCM programs
+																		   // Anyone can execute XCM programs
 	type ExecuteXcmOrigin = EnsureXcmOrigin<RuntimeOrigin, LocalOriginToLocation>;
 	// We execute any type of program
 	type XcmExecuteFilter = Everything;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/xcm_config.rs b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/xcm_config.rs
index 987bb3f9ab66..a31e664d8216 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/docs/src/cookbook/relay_token_transactor/relay_chain/xcm_config.rs
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ impl pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
 	// No one can call `send`
 	type SendXcmOrigin = EnsureXcmOrigin<RuntimeOrigin, ()>;
 	type XcmRouter = super::super::network::RelayChainXcmRouter; // Provided by xcm-simulator
-															 // Anyone can execute XCM programs
+															  // Anyone can execute XCM programs
 	type ExecuteXcmOrigin = EnsureXcmOrigin<RuntimeOrigin, LocalOriginToLocation>;
 	// We execute any type of program
 	type XcmExecuteFilter = Everything;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/generic/benchmarking.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/generic/benchmarking.rs
index 40a7da58a687..f1ec3f604d7b 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/generic/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/generic/benchmarking.rs
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let instruction = Instruction::Transact {
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::SovereignAccount,
-			require_weight_at_most: noop_call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+			require_weight_at_most: noop_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			call: double_encoded_noop_call,
 		};
 		let xcm = Xcm(vec![instruction]);
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/lib.rs
index 4a12bb7f47c6..5f8482bdcb8c 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/src/lib.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ const SEED: u32 = 0;
 /// The XCM executor to use for doing stuff.
 pub type ExecutorOf<T> = xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<<T as Config>::XcmConfig>;
 /// The overarching call type.
-pub type OverArchingCallOf<T> = <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall;
+pub type RuntimeCallOf<T> = <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall;
 /// The asset transactor of our executor
 pub type AssetTransactorOf<T> = <<T as Config>::XcmConfig as XcmConfig>::AssetTransactor;
 /// The call type of executor's config. Should eventually resolve to the same overarching call type.
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ pub fn generate_holding_assets(max_assets: u32) -> Assets {
 	let fungibles_amount: u128 = 100;
 	let holding_fungibles = max_assets / 2;
 	let holding_non_fungibles = max_assets - holding_fungibles - 1; // -1 because of adding `Here` asset
-																// add count of `holding_fungibles`
+																 // add count of `holding_fungibles`
 	(0..holding_fungibles)
 		.map(|i| {
 			Asset {
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/Cargo.toml
index ed4b441d7c33..4d44d75e34dd 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ bounded-collections = { workspace = true }
 codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 serde = { optional = true, features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
-log = { workspace = true }
+tracing = { workspace = true }
 
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 frame-system = { workspace = true }
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ std = [
 	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
-	"log/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
 	"serde",
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-io/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"tracing/std",
 	"xcm-builder/std",
 	"xcm-executor/std",
 	"xcm-runtime-apis/std",
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
index d09c81bf434e..404b9358d4d9 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ benchmarks! {
 					&origin_location,
 					None,
 				).map_err(|error| {
-				  log::error!("Fungible asset couldn't be deposited, error: {:?}", error);
+				  tracing::error!("Fungible asset couldn't be deposited, error: {:?}", error);
 				  BenchmarkError::Override(BenchmarkResult::from_weight(Weight::MAX))
 				})?;
 			},
 			NonFungible(instance) => {
 				<T::XcmExecutor as XcmAssetTransfers>::AssetTransactor::deposit_asset(&asset, &origin_location, None)
 					.map_err(|error| {
-						log::error!("Nonfungible asset couldn't be deposited, error: {:?}", error);
+						tracing::error!("Nonfungible asset couldn't be deposited, error: {:?}", error);
 						BenchmarkError::Override(BenchmarkResult::from_weight(Weight::MAX))
 					})?;
 			}
@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ benchmarks! {
 					&origin_location,
 					None,
 				).map_err(|error| {
-				  log::error!("Fungible asset couldn't be deposited, error: {:?}", error);
+				  tracing::error!("Fungible asset couldn't be deposited, error: {:?}", error);
 				  BenchmarkError::Override(BenchmarkResult::from_weight(Weight::MAX))
 				})?;
 			},
 			NonFungible(instance) => {
 				<T::XcmExecutor as XcmAssetTransfers>::AssetTransactor::deposit_asset(&asset, &origin_location, None)
 					.map_err(|error| {
-						log::error!("Nonfungible asset couldn't be deposited, error: {:?}", error);
+						tracing::error!("Nonfungible asset couldn't be deposited, error: {:?}", error);
 						BenchmarkError::Override(BenchmarkResult::from_weight(Weight::MAX))
 					})?;
 			}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
index ee448c3df606..254bc2c7b83d 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ use xcm_executor::{
 use xcm_runtime_apis::{
 	dry_run::{CallDryRunEffects, Error as XcmDryRunApiError, XcmDryRunEffects},
 	fees::Error as XcmPaymentApiError,
+	trusted_query::Error as TrustedQueryApiError,
 };
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "try-runtime", test))]
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			message: Box<VersionedXcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>>,
 			max_weight: Weight,
 		) -> Result<Weight, DispatchErrorWithPostInfo> {
-			log::trace!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute", "message {:?}, max_weight {:?}", message, max_weight);
+			tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute", ?message, ?max_weight);
 			let outcome = (|| {
 				let origin_location = T::ExecuteXcmOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
 				let mut hash = message.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::Attempted { outcome: outcome.clone() });
 			let weight_used = outcome.weight_used();
 			outcome.ensure_complete().map_err(|error| {
-				log::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute", "XCM execution failed with error {:?}", error);
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute", ?error, "XCM execution failed with error");
 				Error::<T>::LocalExecutionIncomplete.with_weight(
 					weight_used.saturating_add(
 						<Self::WeightInfo as ExecuteControllerWeightInfo>::execute(),
@@ -897,10 +898,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		pub fn migrate_to_v1<T: Config, P: GetStorageVersion + PalletInfoAccess>(
 		) -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
 			let on_chain_storage_version = <P as GetStorageVersion>::on_chain_storage_version();
-			log::info!(
+			tracing::info!(
 				target: "runtime::xcm",
-				"Running migration storage v1 for xcm with storage version {:?}",
-				on_chain_storage_version,
+				?on_chain_storage_version,
+				"Running migration storage v1 for xcm with storage version",
 			);
 
 			if on_chain_storage_version < 1 {
@@ -910,18 +911,18 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					Some(value.into())
 				});
 				StorageVersion::new(1).put::<P>();
-				log::info!(
+				tracing::info!(
 					target: "runtime::xcm",
-					"Running migration storage v1 for xcm with storage version {:?} was complete",
-					on_chain_storage_version,
+					?on_chain_storage_version,
+					"Running migration storage v1 for xcm with storage version was complete",
 				);
 				// calculate and return migration weights
 				T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(count as u64 + 1, count as u64 + 1)
 			} else {
-				log::warn!(
+				tracing::warn!(
 					target: "runtime::xcm",
-					"Attempted to apply migration to v1 but failed because storage version is {:?}",
-					on_chain_storage_version,
+					?on_chain_storage_version,
+					"Attempted to apply migration to v1 but failed because storage version is",
 				);
 				T::DbWeight::get().reads(1)
 			}
@@ -1269,10 +1270,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let beneficiary: Location =
 				(*beneficiary).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
 			let assets: Assets = (*assets).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
-			log::debug!(
+			tracing::debug!(
 				target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::transfer_assets",
-				"origin {:?}, dest {:?}, beneficiary {:?}, assets {:?}, fee-idx {:?}, weight_limit {:?}",
-				origin, dest, beneficiary, assets, fee_asset_item, weight_limit,
+				?origin, ?dest, ?beneficiary, ?assets, ?fee_asset_item, ?weight_limit,
 			);
 
 			ensure!(assets.len() <= MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER, Error::<T>::TooManyAssets);
@@ -1307,7 +1307,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			beneficiary: Box<VersionedLocation>,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			let origin_location = T::ExecuteXcmOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
-			log::debug!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::claim_assets", "origin: {:?}, assets: {:?}, beneficiary: {:?}", origin_location, assets, beneficiary);
+			tracing::debug!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::claim_assets", ?origin_location, ?assets, ?beneficiary);
 			// Extract version from `assets`.
 			let assets_version = assets.identify_version();
 			let assets: Assets = (*assets).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				weight,
 			);
 			outcome.ensure_complete().map_err(|error| {
-				log::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::claim_assets", "XCM execution failed with error: {:?}", error);
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::claim_assets", ?error, "XCM execution failed with error");
 				Error::<T>::LocalExecutionIncomplete
 			})?;
 			Ok(())
@@ -1403,11 +1403,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				(*remote_fees_id).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
 			let remote_xcm: Xcm<()> =
 				(*custom_xcm_on_dest).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
-			log::debug!(
+			tracing::debug!(
 				target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::transfer_assets_using_type_and_then",
-				"origin {origin_location:?}, dest {dest:?}, assets {assets:?} through {assets_transfer_type:?}, \
-				remote_fees_id {fees_id:?} through {fees_transfer_type:?}, \
-				custom_xcm_on_dest {remote_xcm:?}, weight-limit {weight_limit:?}",
+				?origin_location, ?dest, ?assets, ?assets_transfer_type, ?fees_id, ?fees_transfer_type,
+				?remote_xcm, ?weight_limit,
 			);
 
 			let assets = assets.into_inner();
@@ -1568,10 +1567,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let beneficiary: Location =
 			(*beneficiary).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
 		let assets: Assets = (*assets).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
-		log::debug!(
+		tracing::debug!(
 			target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::do_reserve_transfer_assets",
-			"origin {:?}, dest {:?}, beneficiary {:?}, assets {:?}, fee-idx {:?}",
-			origin_location, dest, beneficiary, assets, fee_asset_item,
+			?origin_location, ?dest, ?beneficiary, ?assets, ?fee_asset_item,
 		);
 
 		ensure!(assets.len() <= MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER, Error::<T>::TooManyAssets);
@@ -1615,10 +1613,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let beneficiary: Location =
 			(*beneficiary).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
 		let assets: Assets = (*assets).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
-		log::debug!(
+		tracing::debug!(
 			target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::do_teleport_assets",
-			"origin {:?}, dest {:?}, beneficiary {:?}, assets {:?}, fee-idx {:?}, weight_limit {:?}",
-			origin_location, dest, beneficiary, assets, fee_asset_item, weight_limit,
+			?origin_location, ?dest, ?beneficiary, ?assets, ?fee_asset_item, ?weight_limit,
 		);
 
 		ensure!(assets.len() <= MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER, Error::<T>::TooManyAssets);
@@ -1719,11 +1716,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		fees: FeesHandling<T>,
 		weight_limit: WeightLimit,
 	) -> Result<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Option<Xcm<()>>), Error<T>> {
-		log::debug!(
+		tracing::debug!(
 			target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::build_xcm_transfer_type",
-			"origin {:?}, dest {:?}, beneficiary {:?}, assets {:?}, transfer_type {:?}, \
-			fees_handling {:?}, weight_limit: {:?}",
-			origin, dest, beneficiary, assets, transfer_type, fees, weight_limit,
+			?origin, ?dest, ?beneficiary, ?assets, ?transfer_type, ?fees, ?weight_limit,
 		);
 		match transfer_type {
 			TransferType::LocalReserve => Self::local_reserve_transfer_programs(
@@ -1778,10 +1773,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		mut local_xcm: Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>,
 		remote_xcm: Option<Xcm<()>>,
 	) -> DispatchResult {
-		log::debug!(
+		tracing::debug!(
 			target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute_xcm_transfer",
-			"origin {:?}, dest {:?}, local_xcm {:?}, remote_xcm {:?}",
-			origin, dest, local_xcm, remote_xcm,
+			?origin, ?dest, ?local_xcm, ?remote_xcm,
 		);
 
 		let weight =
@@ -1795,10 +1789,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			weight,
 		);
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::Attempted { outcome: outcome.clone() });
-		outcome.ensure_complete().map_err(|error| {
-			log::error!(
+		outcome.clone().ensure_complete().map_err(|error| {
+			tracing::error!(
 				target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute_xcm_transfer",
-				"XCM execution failed with error {:?}", error
+				?error, "XCM execution failed with error with outcome: {:?}", outcome
 			);
 			Error::<T>::LocalExecutionIncomplete
 		})?;
@@ -1807,10 +1801,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			let (ticket, price) = validate_send::<T::XcmRouter>(dest.clone(), remote_xcm.clone())
 				.map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
 			if origin != Here.into_location() {
-				Self::charge_fees(origin.clone(), price).map_err(|error| {
-					log::error!(
+				Self::charge_fees(origin.clone(), price.clone()).map_err(|error| {
+					tracing::error!(
 						target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute_xcm_transfer",
-						"Unable to charge fee with error {:?}", error
+						?error, ?price, ?origin, "Unable to charge fee",
 					);
 					Error::<T>::FeesNotMet
 				})?;
@@ -1836,7 +1830,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				// no custom fees instructions, they are batched together with `assets` transfer;
 				// BuyExecution happens after receiving all `assets`
 				let reanchored_fees =
-					fees.reanchored(&dest, &context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+					fees.reanchored(&dest, &context).map_err(|e| {
+						tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::add_fees_to_xcm", ?e, ?dest, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor fees");
+						Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+					})?;
 				// buy execution using `fees` batched together with above `reanchored_assets`
 				remote.inner_mut().push(BuyExecution { fees: reanchored_fees, weight_limit });
 			},
@@ -1901,7 +1898,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let mut reanchored_assets = assets.clone();
 		reanchored_assets
 			.reanchor(&dest, &context)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::local_reserve_transfer_programs", ?e, ?dest, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor assets");
+				Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+			})?;
 
 		// XCM instructions to be executed on local chain
 		let mut local_execute_xcm = Xcm(vec![
@@ -1948,7 +1948,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let reanchored_fees = fees
 			.clone()
 			.reanchored(&dest, &context)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::destination_reserve_fees_instructions", ?e, ?dest,?context, "Failed to re-anchor fees");
+				Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+			})?;
 		let fees: Assets = fees.into();
 
 		let local_execute_xcm = Xcm(vec![
@@ -1992,7 +1995,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let mut reanchored_assets = assets.clone();
 		reanchored_assets
 			.reanchor(&dest, &context)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::destination_reserve_transfer_programs", ?e, ?dest, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor assets");
+				Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+			})?;
 
 		// XCM instructions to be executed on local chain
 		let mut local_execute_xcm = Xcm(vec![
@@ -2046,13 +2052,22 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		// identifies fee item as seen by `reserve` - to be used at reserve chain
 		let reserve_fees = fees_half_1
 			.reanchored(&reserve, &context)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::remote_reserve_transfer_program", ?e, ?reserve, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor reserve_fees");
+				Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+			})?;
 		// identifies fee item as seen by `dest` - to be used at destination chain
 		let dest_fees = fees_half_2
 			.reanchored(&dest, &context)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::remote_reserve_transfer_program", ?e, ?dest, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor dest_fees");
+				Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+			})?;
 		// identifies `dest` as seen by `reserve`
-		let dest = dest.reanchored(&reserve, &context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+		let dest = dest.reanchored(&reserve, &context).map_err(|e| {
+			tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::remote_reserve_transfer_program", ?e, ?reserve, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor dest");
+			Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+		})?;
 		// xcm to be executed at dest
 		let mut xcm_on_dest =
 			Xcm(vec![BuyExecution { fees: dest_fees, weight_limit: weight_limit.clone() }]);
@@ -2098,7 +2113,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let reanchored_fees = fees
 			.clone()
 			.reanchored(&dest, &context)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::teleport_fees_instructions", ?e, ?dest, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor fees");
+				Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+			})?;
 
 		// XcmContext irrelevant in teleports checks
 		let dummy_context =
@@ -2112,7 +2130,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			&fees,
 			&dummy_context,
 		)
-		.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotCheckOutTeleport)?;
+		.map_err(|e| {
+			tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::teleport_fees_instructions", ?e, ?fees, ?dest, "Failed can_check_out");
+			Error::<T>::CannotCheckOutTeleport
+		})?;
 		// safe to do this here, we're in a transactional call that will be reverted on any
 		// errors down the line
 		<T::XcmExecutor as XcmAssetTransfers>::AssetTransactor::check_out(
@@ -2163,7 +2184,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let mut reanchored_assets = assets.clone();
 		reanchored_assets
 			.reanchor(&dest, &context)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::teleport_assets_program", ?e, ?dest, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor asset");
+				Error::<T>::CannotReanchor
+			})?;
 
 		// XcmContext irrelevant in teleports checks
 		let dummy_context =
@@ -2178,7 +2202,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				asset,
 				&dummy_context,
 			)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotCheckOutTeleport)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::teleport_assets_program", ?e, ?asset, ?dest, "Failed can_check_out asset");
+				Error::<T>::CannotCheckOutTeleport
+			})?;
 		}
 		for asset in assets.inner() {
 			// safe to do this here, we're in a transactional call that will be reverted on any
@@ -2448,10 +2475,17 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		} else {
 			None
 		};
-		log::debug!(target: "xcm::send_xcm", "dest: {:?}, message: {:?}", &dest, &message);
+		tracing::debug!(target: "xcm::send_xcm", "{:?}, {:?}", dest.clone(), message.clone());
 		let (ticket, price) = validate_send::<T::XcmRouter>(dest, message)?;
 		if let Some(fee_payer) = maybe_fee_payer {
-			Self::charge_fees(fee_payer, price).map_err(|_| SendError::Fees)?;
+			Self::charge_fees(fee_payer, price).map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(
+					target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::send_xcm",
+					?e,
+					"Charging fees failed with error",
+				);
+				SendError::Fees
+			})?;
 		}
 		T::XcmRouter::deliver(ticket)
 	}
@@ -2512,18 +2546,16 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		XcmConfig: xcm_executor::Config<RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall>,
 	{
 		let origin_location: Location = origin_location.try_into().map_err(|error| {
-			log::error!(
+			tracing::error!(
 				target: "xcm::DryRunApi::dry_run_xcm",
-				"Location version conversion failed with error: {:?}",
-				error,
+				?error, "Location version conversion failed with error"
 			);
 			XcmDryRunApiError::VersionedConversionFailed
 		})?;
 		let xcm: Xcm<RuntimeCall> = xcm.try_into().map_err(|error| {
-			log::error!(
+			tracing::error!(
 				target: "xcm::DryRunApi::dry_run_xcm",
-				"Xcm version conversion failed with error {:?}",
-				error,
+				?error, "Xcm version conversion failed with error"
 			);
 			XcmDryRunApiError::VersionedConversionFailed
 		})?;
@@ -2560,36 +2592,100 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	}
 
 	pub fn query_xcm_weight(message: VersionedXcm<()>) -> Result<Weight, XcmPaymentApiError> {
-		let message = Xcm::<()>::try_from(message)
-			.map_err(|_| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?;
+		let message = Xcm::<()>::try_from(message.clone())
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::query_xcm_weight", ?e, ?message, "Failed to convert versioned message");
+				XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed
+			})?;
 
-		T::Weigher::weight(&mut message.into()).map_err(|()| {
-			log::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::query_xcm_weight", "Error when querying XCM weight");
+		T::Weigher::weight(&mut message.clone().into()).map_err(|()| {
+			tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::query_xcm_weight", ?message, "Error when querying XCM weight");
 			XcmPaymentApiError::WeightNotComputable
 		})
 	}
 
+	/// Given an Asset and a Location, returns if the provided location is a trusted reserve for the
+	/// given asset.
+	pub fn is_trusted_reserve(
+		asset: VersionedAsset,
+		location: VersionedLocation,
+	) -> Result<bool, TrustedQueryApiError> {
+		let location: Location = location.try_into().map_err(|e| {
+			tracing::debug!(
+				target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::is_trusted_reserve",
+				"Asset version conversion failed with error: {:?}",
+				e,
+			);
+			TrustedQueryApiError::VersionedLocationConversionFailed
+		})?;
+
+		let a: Asset = asset.try_into().map_err(|e| {
+			tracing::debug!(
+				target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::is_trusted_reserve",
+				"Location version conversion failed with error: {:?}",
+				e,
+			);
+			TrustedQueryApiError::VersionedAssetConversionFailed
+		})?;
+
+		Ok(<T::XcmExecutor as XcmAssetTransfers>::IsReserve::contains(&a, &location))
+	}
+
+	/// Given an Asset and a Location, returns if the asset can be teleported to provided location.
+	pub fn is_trusted_teleporter(
+		asset: VersionedAsset,
+		location: VersionedLocation,
+	) -> Result<bool, TrustedQueryApiError> {
+		let location: Location = location.try_into().map_err(|e| {
+			tracing::debug!(
+				target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::is_trusted_teleporter",
+				"Asset version conversion failed with error: {:?}",
+				e,
+			);
+			TrustedQueryApiError::VersionedLocationConversionFailed
+		})?;
+		let a: Asset = asset.try_into().map_err(|e| {
+			tracing::debug!(
+				target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::is_trusted_teleporter",
+				"Location version conversion failed with error: {:?}",
+				e,
+			);
+			TrustedQueryApiError::VersionedAssetConversionFailed
+		})?;
+		Ok(<T::XcmExecutor as XcmAssetTransfers>::IsTeleporter::contains(&a, &location))
+	}
+
 	pub fn query_delivery_fees(
 		destination: VersionedLocation,
 		message: VersionedXcm<()>,
 	) -> Result<VersionedAssets, XcmPaymentApiError> {
 		let result_version = destination.identify_version().max(message.identify_version());
 
-		let destination = destination
+		let destination: Location = destination
+			.clone()
 			.try_into()
-			.map_err(|_| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?;
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::query_delivery_fees", ?e, ?destination, "Failed to convert versioned destination");
+				XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed
+			})?;
 
-		let message =
-			message.try_into().map_err(|_| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?;
+		let message: Xcm<()> =
+			message.clone().try_into().map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::query_delivery_fees", ?e, ?message, "Failed to convert versioned message");
+				XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed
+			})?;
 
-		let (_, fees) = validate_send::<T::XcmRouter>(destination, message).map_err(|error| {
-			log::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::query_delivery_fees", "Error when querying delivery fees: {:?}", error);
+		let (_, fees) = validate_send::<T::XcmRouter>(destination.clone(), message.clone()).map_err(|error| {
+			tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::query_delivery_fees", ?error, ?destination, ?message, "Failed to validate send to destination");
 			XcmPaymentApiError::Unroutable
 		})?;
 
 		VersionedAssets::from(fees)
 			.into_version(result_version)
-			.map_err(|_| XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::query_delivery_fees", ?e, ?result_version, "Failed to convert fees into version");
+				XcmPaymentApiError::VersionedConversionFailed
+			})
 	}
 
 	/// Create a new expectation of a query response with the querier being here.
@@ -2648,7 +2744,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			.invert_target(&responder)
 			.map_err(|()| XcmError::LocationNotInvertible)?;
 		let notify: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall = notify.into();
-		let max_weight = notify.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let max_weight = notify.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let query_id = Self::new_notify_query(responder, notify, timeout, Here);
 		let response_info = QueryResponseInfo { destination, query_id, max_weight };
 		let report_error = Xcm(vec![ReportError(response_info)]);
@@ -2673,10 +2769,9 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// Note that a particular destination to whom we would like to send a message is unknown
 	/// and queue it for version discovery.
 	fn note_unknown_version(dest: &Location) {
-		log::trace!(
+		tracing::trace!(
 			target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::note_unknown_version",
-			"XCM version is unknown for destination: {:?}",
-			dest,
+			?dest, "XCM version is unknown for destination"
 		);
 		let versioned_dest = VersionedLocation::from(dest.clone());
 		VersionDiscoveryQueue::<T>::mutate(|q| {
@@ -2944,10 +3039,9 @@ impl<T: Config> WrapVersion for Pallet<T> {
 				SafeXcmVersion::<T>::get()
 			})
 			.ok_or_else(|| {
-				log::trace!(
+				tracing::trace!(
 					target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::wrap_version",
-					"Could not determine a version to wrap XCM for destination: {:?}",
-					dest,
+					?dest, "Could not determine a version to wrap XCM for destination",
 				);
 				()
 			})
@@ -3184,7 +3278,7 @@ impl<T: Config> OnResponse for Pallet<T> {
 							<T as Config>::RuntimeCall::decode(&mut bytes)
 						}) {
 							Queries::<T>::remove(query_id);
-							let weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+							let weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 							if weight.any_gt(max_weight) {
 								let e = Event::NotifyOverweight {
 									query_id,
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs
index 0aec97ab4105..2c5b2620f535 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
 			let mut weight = T::DbWeight::get().reads(1);
 
 			if StorageVersion::get::<Pallet<T>>() != 0 {
-				log::warn!("skipping v1, should be removed");
+				tracing::warn!("skipping v1, should be removed");
 				return weight
 			}
 
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ pub mod v1 {
 			let translate = |pre: (u64, u64, u32)| -> Option<(u64, Weight, u32)> {
 				weight.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1));
 				let translated = (pre.0, Weight::from_parts(pre.1, DEFAULT_PROOF_SIZE), pre.2);
-				log::info!("Migrated VersionNotifyTarget {:?} to {:?}", pre, translated);
+				tracing::info!("Migrated VersionNotifyTarget {:?} to {:?}", pre, translated);
 				Some(translated)
 			};
 
 			VersionNotifyTargets::<T>::translate_values(translate);
 
-			log::info!("v1 applied successfully");
+			tracing::info!("v1 applied successfully");
 			weight.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1));
 			StorageVersion::new(1).put::<Pallet<T>>();
 			weight
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui.rs
index b3469b520eb7..4d0c8af45005 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 //! UI tests for XCM procedural macros
 
-#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-ui-tests"))]
 #[test]
 fn ui() {
 	// Only run the ui tests when `RUN_UI_TESTS` is set.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/Cargo.toml
index 671f0181277a..eaa115740f3e 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-salary/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/asset_conversion.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/asset_conversion.rs
index 16ae05c20795..6d090b04886c 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/asset_conversion.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/asset_conversion.rs
@@ -137,7 +137,13 @@ impl<
 		ConvertClassId: MaybeEquivalence<Location, ClassId>,
 		ConvertInstanceId: MaybeEquivalence<AssetInstance, InstanceId>,
 	> MatchesNonFungibles<ClassId, InstanceId>
-	for MatchedConvertedConcreteId<ClassId, InstanceId, MatchClassId, ConvertClassId, ConvertInstanceId>
+	for MatchedConvertedConcreteId<
+		ClassId,
+		InstanceId,
+		MatchClassId,
+		ConvertClassId,
+		ConvertInstanceId,
+	>
 {
 	fn matches_nonfungibles(a: &Asset) -> result::Result<(ClassId, InstanceId), MatchError> {
 		let (instance, class) = match (&a.fun, &a.id) {
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
index 5d95005eb663..c995361ea8a3 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@ const MAX_ASSETS_FOR_BUY_EXECUTION: usize = 2;
 /// Allows execution from `origin` if it is contained in `T` (i.e. `T::Contains(origin)`) taking
 /// payments into account.
 ///
-/// Only allows for `TeleportAsset`, `WithdrawAsset`, `ClaimAsset` and `ReserveAssetDeposit` XCMs
-/// because they are the only ones that place assets in the Holding Register to pay for execution.
+/// Only allows for `WithdrawAsset`, `ReceiveTeleportedAsset`, `ReserveAssetDeposited` and
+/// `ClaimAsset` XCMs because they are the only ones that place assets in the Holding Register to
+/// pay for execution.
 pub struct AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: Contains<Location>> ShouldExecute for AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom<T> {
 	fn should_execute<RuntimeCall>(
@@ -81,9 +82,9 @@ impl<T: Contains<Location>> ShouldExecute for AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom<T>
 		instructions[..end]
 			.matcher()
 			.match_next_inst(|inst| match inst {
+				WithdrawAsset(ref assets) |
 				ReceiveTeleportedAsset(ref assets) |
 				ReserveAssetDeposited(ref assets) |
-				WithdrawAsset(ref assets) |
 				ClaimAsset { ref assets, .. } =>
 					if assets.len() <= MAX_ASSETS_FOR_BUY_EXECUTION {
 						Ok(())
@@ -92,7 +93,10 @@ impl<T: Contains<Location>> ShouldExecute for AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom<T>
 					},
 				_ => Err(ProcessMessageError::BadFormat),
 			})?
-			.skip_inst_while(|inst| matches!(inst, ClearOrigin))?
+			.skip_inst_while(|inst| {
+				matches!(inst, ClearOrigin | AliasOrigin(..)) ||
+					matches!(inst, DescendOrigin(child) if child != &Here)
+			})?
 			.match_next_inst(|inst| match inst {
 				BuyExecution { weight_limit: Limited(ref mut weight), .. }
 					if weight.all_gte(max_weight) =>
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/nonfungibles_adapter.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/nonfungibles_adapter.rs
index b111a05a4f1f..006c28954bce 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/nonfungibles_adapter.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/nonfungibles_adapter.rs
@@ -270,7 +270,14 @@ impl<
 		CheckAsset: AssetChecking<Assets::CollectionId>,
 		CheckingAccount: Get<Option<AccountId>>,
 	> TransactAsset
-	for NonFungiblesAdapter<Assets, Matcher, AccountIdConverter, AccountId, CheckAsset, CheckingAccount>
+	for NonFungiblesAdapter<
+		Assets,
+		Matcher,
+		AccountIdConverter,
+		AccountId,
+		CheckAsset,
+		CheckingAccount,
+	>
 {
 	fn can_check_in(origin: &Location, what: &Asset, context: &XcmContext) -> XcmResult {
 		NonFungiblesMutateAdapter::<
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/barriers.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/barriers.rs
index 665b5febc61f..cd2b6db66efc 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/barriers.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/barriers.rs
@@ -283,6 +283,56 @@ fn allow_paid_should_work() {
 	assert_eq!(r, Ok(()))
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn allow_paid_should_deprivilege_origin() {
+	AllowPaidFrom::set(vec![Parent.into()]);
+	let fees = (Parent, 1).into();
+
+	let mut paying_message_clears_origin = Xcm::<()>(vec![
+		ReserveAssetDeposited((Parent, 100).into()),
+		ClearOrigin,
+		BuyExecution { fees, weight_limit: Limited(Weight::from_parts(30, 30)) },
+		DepositAsset { assets: AllCounted(1).into(), beneficiary: Here.into() },
+	]);
+	let r = AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom::<IsInVec<AllowPaidFrom>>::should_execute(
+		&Parent.into(),
+		paying_message_clears_origin.inner_mut(),
+		Weight::from_parts(30, 30),
+		&mut props(Weight::zero()),
+	);
+	assert_eq!(r, Ok(()));
+
+	let mut paying_message_aliases_origin = paying_message_clears_origin.clone();
+	paying_message_aliases_origin.0[1] = AliasOrigin(Parachain(1).into());
+	let r = AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom::<IsInVec<AllowPaidFrom>>::should_execute(
+		&Parent.into(),
+		paying_message_aliases_origin.inner_mut(),
+		Weight::from_parts(30, 30),
+		&mut props(Weight::zero()),
+	);
+	assert_eq!(r, Ok(()));
+
+	let mut paying_message_descends_origin = paying_message_clears_origin.clone();
+	paying_message_descends_origin.0[1] = DescendOrigin(Parachain(1).into());
+	let r = AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom::<IsInVec<AllowPaidFrom>>::should_execute(
+		&Parent.into(),
+		paying_message_descends_origin.inner_mut(),
+		Weight::from_parts(30, 30),
+		&mut props(Weight::zero()),
+	);
+	assert_eq!(r, Ok(()));
+
+	let mut paying_message_fake_descends_origin = paying_message_clears_origin.clone();
+	paying_message_fake_descends_origin.0[1] = DescendOrigin(Here.into());
+	let r = AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom::<IsInVec<AllowPaidFrom>>::should_execute(
+		&Parent.into(),
+		paying_message_fake_descends_origin.inner_mut(),
+		Weight::from_parts(30, 30),
+		&mut props(Weight::zero()),
+	);
+	assert_eq!(r, Err(ProcessMessageError::Overweight(Weight::from_parts(30, 30))));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn suspension_should_work() {
 	TestSuspender::set_suspended(true);
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/mock.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/mock.rs
index 9f42aee87c9f..bec7b253977b 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/mock.rs
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@ impl Dispatchable for TestCall {
 
 impl GetDispatchInfo for TestCall {
 	fn get_dispatch_info(&self) -> DispatchInfo {
-		let weight = *match self {
+		let call_weight = *match self {
 			TestCall::OnlyRoot(estimate, ..) |
 			TestCall::OnlyParachain(estimate, ..) |
 			TestCall::OnlySigned(estimate, ..) |
 			TestCall::Any(estimate, ..) => estimate,
 		};
-		DispatchInfo { weight, ..Default::default() }
+		DispatchInfo { call_weight, ..Default::default() }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/pay/mock.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/pay/mock.rs
index 18bde3aab485..d76ff21b8597 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/pay/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/pay/mock.rs
@@ -26,13 +26,21 @@ use frame_support::{
 };
 use frame_system::{EnsureRoot, EnsureSigned};
 use polkadot_primitives::{AccountIndex, BlakeTwo256, Signature};
-use polkadot_test_runtime::SignedExtra;
 use sp_runtime::{generic, traits::MaybeEquivalence, AccountId32, BuildStorage};
 use xcm_executor::{traits::ConvertLocation, XcmExecutor};
 
+pub type TxExtension = (
+	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Test>,
+	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Test>,
+	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Test>,
+	frame_system::CheckGenesis<Test>,
+	frame_system::CheckMortality<Test>,
+	frame_system::CheckNonce<Test>,
+	frame_system::CheckWeight<Test>,
+);
 pub type Address = sp_runtime::MultiAddress<AccountId, AccountIndex>;
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
 pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 
@@ -77,6 +85,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Test {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
index 30e0b7c72b03..5c754f01ec0a 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
@@ -337,15 +337,15 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Bridges, Router: InspectMessageQueues, UniversalLocation> InspectMessageQueues
+impl<Bridges, Router, UniversalLocation> InspectMessageQueues
 	for SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<Bridges, Router, UniversalLocation>
 {
-	fn clear_messages() {
-		Router::clear_messages()
-	}
+	fn clear_messages() {}
 
+	/// This router needs to implement `InspectMessageQueues` but doesn't have to
+	/// return any messages, since it just reuses the `XcmpQueue` router.
 	fn get_messages() -> Vec<(VersionedLocation, Vec<VersionedXcm<()>>)> {
-		Router::get_messages()
+		Vec::new()
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/integration-tests/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/integration-tests/src/lib.rs
index 6f44cc0a75d5..e95473c5407e 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/integration-tests/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/integration-tests/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ use polkadot_test_client::{
 	TestClientBuilder, TestClientBuilderExt,
 };
 use polkadot_test_runtime::{pallet_test_notifier, xcm_config::XcmConfig};
-use polkadot_test_service::{chain_spec::get_account_id_from_seed, construct_extrinsic};
-use sp_core::sr25519;
+use polkadot_test_service::construct_extrinsic;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block;
 use sp_state_machine::InspectState;
 use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, VersionedResponse, VersionedXcm};
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ fn transact_recursion_limit_works() {
 			BuyExecution { fees: (Here, 1).into(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
 			Transact {
 				origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-				require_weight_at_most: call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+				require_weight_at_most: call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 				call: call.encode().into(),
 			},
 		])
@@ -342,7 +341,7 @@ fn deposit_reserve_asset_works_for_any_xcm_sender() {
 	let weight_limit = Unlimited;
 	let reserve = Location::parent();
 	let dest = Location::new(1, [Parachain(2000)]);
-	let beneficiary_id = get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice");
+	let beneficiary_id = sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id();
 	let beneficiary = Location::new(0, [AccountId32 { network: None, id: beneficiary_id.into() }]);
 
 	// spends up to half of fees for execution on reserve and other half for execution on
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
index 14920f36445b..e3addfa3e794 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			self.calculate_asset_for_delivery_fees(asset_needed_for_fees.clone());
 		tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::fees", ?asset_to_pay_for_fees);
 		// We withdraw or take from holding the asset the user wants to use for fee payment.
-		let withdrawn_fee_asset = if self.fees_mode.jit_withdraw {
+		let withdrawn_fee_asset: AssetsInHolding = if self.fees_mode.jit_withdraw {
 			let origin = self.origin_ref().ok_or(XcmError::BadOrigin)?;
 			Config::AssetTransactor::withdraw_asset(
 				&asset_to_pay_for_fees,
@@ -508,7 +508,10 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 			let assets_taken_from_holding_to_pay_delivery_fees = self
 				.holding
 				.try_take(asset_to_pay_for_fees.clone().into())
-				.map_err(|_| XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
+				.map_err(|e| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::fees", ?e, ?asset_to_pay_for_fees, "Failed to take asset_to_pay_for_fees from holding");
+					XcmError::NotHoldingFees
+				})?;
 			tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::fees", ?assets_taken_from_holding_to_pay_delivery_fees);
 			let mut iter = assets_taken_from_holding_to_pay_delivery_fees.fungible_assets_iter();
 			let asset = iter.next().ok_or(XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
@@ -518,15 +521,14 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 		let paid = if asset_to_pay_for_fees.id != asset_needed_for_fees.id {
 			let swapped_asset: Assets = Config::AssetExchanger::exchange_asset(
 				self.origin_ref(),
-				withdrawn_fee_asset,
+				withdrawn_fee_asset.clone().into(),
 				&asset_needed_for_fees.clone().into(),
 				false,
 			)
 			.map_err(|given_assets| {
 				tracing::error!(
 					target: "xcm::fees",
-					?given_assets,
-					"Swap was deemed necessary but couldn't be done",
+					?given_assets, "Swap was deemed necessary but couldn't be done for withdrawn_fee_asset: {:?} and asset_needed_for_fees: {:?}", withdrawn_fee_asset.clone(), asset_needed_for_fees,
 				);
 				XcmError::FeesNotMet
 			})?
@@ -587,8 +589,10 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 		Ok(match local_querier {
 			None => None,
 			Some(q) => Some(
-				q.reanchored(&destination, &Config::UniversalLocation::get())
-					.map_err(|_| XcmError::ReanchorFailed)?,
+				q.reanchored(&destination, &Config::UniversalLocation::get()).map_err(|e| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::xcm_executor::to_querier", ?e, ?destination, "Failed to re-anchor local_querier");
+					XcmError::ReanchorFailed
+				})?,
 			),
 		})
 	}
@@ -617,7 +621,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 		let reanchor_context = Config::UniversalLocation::get();
 		let reanchored =
 			reanchorable.reanchored(&destination, &reanchor_context).map_err(|error| {
-				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::reanchor", ?error, "Failed reanchoring with error");
+				tracing::error!(target: "xcm::reanchor", ?error, ?destination, ?reanchor_context, "Failed reanchoring with error.");
 				XcmError::ReanchorFailed
 			})?;
 		Ok((reanchored, reanchor_context))
@@ -857,7 +861,7 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 					"Dispatching with origin",
 				);
 
-				let weight = message_call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+				let weight = message_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 
 				if !weight.all_lte(require_weight_at_most) {
 					tracing::trace!(
@@ -923,7 +927,10 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				.as_mut()
 				.ok_or(XcmError::BadOrigin)?
 				.append_with(who)
-				.map_err(|_| XcmError::LocationFull),
+				.map_err(|e| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::process_instruction::descend_origin", ?e, "Failed to append junctions");
+					XcmError::LocationFull
+				}),
 			ClearOrigin => {
 				self.context.origin = None;
 				Ok(())
@@ -1087,7 +1094,10 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				tracing::trace!(target: "xcm::executor::BuyExecution", asset_used_for_fees = ?self.asset_used_for_fees);
 				// pay for `weight` using up to `fees` of the holding register.
 				let max_fee =
-					self.holding.try_take(fees.into()).map_err(|_| XcmError::NotHoldingFees)?;
+					self.holding.try_take(fees.clone().into()).map_err(|e| {
+						tracing::error!(target: "xcm::process_instruction::buy_execution", ?e, ?fees, "Failed to take fees from holding");
+						XcmError::NotHoldingFees
+					})?;
 				let result = || -> Result<(), XcmError> {
 					let unspent = self.trader.buy_weight(weight, max_fee, &self.context)?;
 					self.holding.subsume_assets(unspent);
@@ -1150,7 +1160,10 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 				Ok(())
 			},
 			ExpectAsset(assets) =>
-				self.holding.ensure_contains(&assets).map_err(|_| XcmError::ExpectationFalse),
+				self.holding.ensure_contains(&assets).map_err(|e| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::process_instruction::expect_asset", ?e, ?assets, "assets not contained in holding");
+					XcmError::ExpectationFalse
+				}),
 			ExpectOrigin(origin) => {
 				ensure!(self.context.origin == origin, XcmError::ExpectationFalse);
 				Ok(())
@@ -1272,9 +1285,10 @@ impl<Config: config::Config> XcmExecutor<Config> {
 					let (remote_asset, context) = Self::try_reanchor(asset.clone(), &unlocker)?;
 					let lock_ticket =
 						Config::AssetLocker::prepare_lock(unlocker.clone(), asset, origin.clone())?;
-					let owner = origin
-						.reanchored(&unlocker, &context)
-						.map_err(|_| XcmError::ReanchorFailed)?;
+					let owner = origin.reanchored(&unlocker, &context).map_err(|e| {
+						tracing::error!(target: "xcm::xcm_executor::process_instruction", ?e, ?unlocker, ?context, "Failed to re-anchor origin");
+						XcmError::ReanchorFailed
+					})?;
 					let msg = Xcm::<()>(vec![NoteUnlockable { asset: remote_asset, owner }]);
 					let (ticket, price) = validate_send::<Config::XcmSender>(unlocker, msg)?;
 					self.take_fee(price, FeeReason::LockAsset)?;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/weight.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/weight.rs
index 72de3e0f433b..61545c330621 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/weight.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/weight.rs
@@ -29,13 +29,6 @@ pub trait WeightBounds<RuntimeCall> {
 	fn instr_weight(instruction: &Instruction<RuntimeCall>) -> Result<Weight, ()>;
 }
 
-/// A means of getting approximate weight consumption for a given destination message executor and a
-/// message.
-pub trait UniversalWeigher {
-	/// Get the upper limit of weight required for `dest` to execute `message`.
-	fn weigh(dest: impl Into<Location>, message: Xcm<()>) -> Result<Weight, ()>;
-}
-
 /// Charge for weight in order to execute XCM.
 ///
 /// A `WeightTrader` may also be put into a tuple, in which case the default behavior of
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/dry_run.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/dry_run.rs
index c51a4a5376a3..f0a70b0dacfe 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/dry_run.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/dry_run.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,12 @@ sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
 	/// Calls or XCMs might fail when executed, this doesn't mean the result of these calls will be an `Err`.
 	/// In those cases, there might still be a valid result, with the execution error inside it.
 	/// The only reasons why these calls might return an error are listed in the [`Error`] enum.
-	pub trait DryRunApi<Call: Encode, Event: Decode, OriginCaller: Encode> {
+	pub trait DryRunApi<Call, Event, OriginCaller>
+	where
+		Call: Encode,
+		Event: Decode,
+		OriginCaller: Encode
+	{
 		/// Dry run call.
 		fn dry_run_call(origin: OriginCaller, call: Call) -> Result<CallDryRunEffects<Event>, Error>;
 
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/lib.rs
index 44e518e8e7ab..f9a857c7c4ce 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,3 +30,7 @@ pub mod dry_run;
 /// Fee estimation API.
 /// Given an XCM program, it will return the fees needed to execute it properly or send it.
 pub mod fees;
+
+// Exposes runtime API for querying whether a Location is trusted as a reserve or teleporter for a
+// given Asset.
+pub mod trusted_query;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/trusted_query.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/trusted_query.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a0c4416c8318
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/src/trusted_query.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Runtime API definition for checking if given <Asset, Location> is trusted reserve or teleporter.
+
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use frame_support::pallet_prelude::TypeInfo;
+use xcm::{VersionedAsset, VersionedLocation};
+
+sp_api::decl_runtime_apis! {
+	// API for querying trusted reserves and trusted teleporters.
+	pub trait TrustedQueryApi {
+		/// Returns if the location is a trusted reserve for the asset.
+		///
+		/// # Arguments
+		/// * `asset`: `VersionedAsset`.
+		/// * `location`: `VersionedLocation`.
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, Error>;
+		/// Returns if the asset can be teleported to the location.
+		///
+		/// # Arguments
+		/// * `asset`: `VersionedAsset`.
+		/// * `location`: `VersionedLocation`.
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, Error>;
+	}
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Encode, Decode, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, TypeInfo)]
+pub enum Error {
+	/// Converting a versioned Asset structure from one version to another failed.
+	#[codec(index = 1)]
+	VersionedAssetConversionFailed,
+	/// Converting a versioned Location structure from one version to another failed.
+	#[codec(index = 1)]
+	VersionedLocationConversionFailed,
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/fee_estimation.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/fee_estimation.rs
index 889a50a2bab9..2d14b4e571c6 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/fee_estimation.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/fee_estimation.rs
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ fn fee_estimation_for_teleport() {
 fn dry_run_reserve_asset_transfer() {
 	sp_tracing::init_for_tests();
 	let who = 1; // AccountId = u64.
-			 // Native token used for fees.
+			  // Native token used for fees.
 	let balances = vec![(who, DeliveryFees::get() + ExistentialDeposit::get())];
 	// Relay token is the one we want to transfer.
 	let assets = vec![(1, who, 100)]; // id, account_id, balance.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/mock.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/mock.rs
index 6575feccf8a3..b3afa23503e3 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/mock.rs
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ use xcm_runtime_apis::{
 	conversions::{Error as LocationToAccountApiError, LocationToAccountApi},
 	dry_run::{CallDryRunEffects, DryRunApi, Error as XcmDryRunApiError, XcmDryRunEffects},
 	fees::{Error as XcmPaymentApiError, XcmPaymentApi},
+	trusted_query::{Error as TrustedQueryApiError, TrustedQueryApi},
 };
 
 construct_runtime! {
@@ -59,9 +60,16 @@ construct_runtime! {
 	}
 }
 
-pub type SignedExtra = (frame_system::CheckWeight<TestRuntime>,);
-pub type TestXt = sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
-type Block = sp_runtime::testing::Block<TestXt>;
+pub type TxExtension = (frame_system::CheckWeight<TestRuntime>,);
+
+// we only use the hash type from this, so using the mock should be fine.
+pub(crate) type Extrinsic = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<
+	u64,
+	RuntimeCall,
+	sp_runtime::testing::UintAuthorityId,
+	TxExtension,
+>;
+type Block = sp_runtime::testing::Block<Extrinsic>;
 type Balance = u128;
 type AssetIdForAssetsPallet = u32;
 type AccountId = u64;
@@ -414,6 +422,16 @@ impl sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block> for TestClient {
 }
 
 sp_api::mock_impl_runtime_apis! {
+	impl TrustedQueryApi<Block> for RuntimeApi {
+		fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, TrustedQueryApiError> {
+			XcmPallet::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+		}
+
+		fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, TrustedQueryApiError> {
+			XcmPallet::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+		}
+	}
+
 	impl LocationToAccountApi<Block, AccountId> for RuntimeApi {
 		fn convert_location(location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<AccountId, LocationToAccountApiError> {
 			let location = location.try_into().map_err(|_| LocationToAccountApiError::VersionedConversionFailed)?;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/trusted_query.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/trusted_query.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5e3a68b9225b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-runtime-apis/tests/trusted_query.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+mod mock;
+
+use frame_support::sp_runtime::testing::H256;
+use mock::*;
+use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
+use xcm::{prelude::*, v3};
+use xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::{Error, TrustedQueryApi};
+
+#[test]
+fn query_trusted_reserve() {
+	#[derive(Debug)]
+	struct TestCase {
+		name: &'static str,
+		asset: VersionedAsset,
+		location: VersionedLocation,
+		expected: Result<bool, Error>,
+	}
+
+	sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+		let client = TestClient {};
+		let runtime_api = client.runtime_api();
+
+		let test_cases: Vec<TestCase> = vec![
+			TestCase {
+				// matches!(asset.id.0.unpack(), (1, [])) && matches!(origin.unpack(), (1,
+				// [Parachain(1000)]))
+				name: "Valid asset and location",
+				asset: Asset { id: AssetId(Location::parent()), fun: Fungible(123) }.into(),
+				location: (Parent, Parachain(1000)).into(),
+				expected: Ok(true),
+			},
+			TestCase {
+				name: "Invalid location and valid asset",
+				asset: Asset { id: AssetId(Location::parent()), fun: Fungible(100) }.into(),
+				location: (Parent, Parachain(1002)).into(),
+				expected: Ok(false),
+			},
+			TestCase {
+				name: "Valid location and invalid asset",
+				asset: Asset { id: AssetId(Location::new(0, [])), fun: Fungible(100) }.into(),
+				location: (Parent, Parachain(1000)).into(),
+				expected: Ok(false),
+			},
+			TestCase {
+				name: "Invalid asset conversion",
+				asset: VersionedAsset::V3(v3::MultiAsset {
+					id: v3::AssetId::Abstract([1; 32]),
+					fun: v3::Fungibility::Fungible(1),
+				}),
+				location: (Parent, Parachain(1000)).into(),
+				expected: Err(Error::VersionedAssetConversionFailed),
+			},
+		];
+
+		for tc in test_cases {
+			let res =
+				runtime_api.is_trusted_reserve(H256::zero(), tc.asset.clone(), tc.location.clone());
+			let inner_res = res.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+				panic!("Test case '{}' failed with ApiError: {:?}", tc.name, e);
+			});
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				tc.expected, inner_res,
+				"Test case '{}' failed: expected {:?}, got {:?}",
+				tc.name, tc.expected, inner_res
+			);
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn query_trusted_teleporter() {
+	#[derive(Debug)]
+	struct TestCase {
+		name: &'static str,
+		asset: VersionedAsset,
+		location: VersionedLocation,
+		expected: Result<bool, Error>,
+	}
+
+	sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+		let client = TestClient {};
+		let runtime_api = client.runtime_api();
+
+		let test_cases: Vec<TestCase> = vec![
+			TestCase {
+				// matches!(asset.id.0.unpack(), (0, [])) && matches!(origin.unpack(), (1,
+				// [Parachain(1000)]))
+				name: "Valid asset and location",
+				asset: Asset { id: AssetId(Location::new(0, [])), fun: Fungible(100) }.into(),
+				location: (Parent, Parachain(1000)).into(),
+				expected: Ok(true),
+			},
+			TestCase {
+				name: "Invalid location and valid asset",
+				asset: Asset { id: AssetId(Location::new(0, [])), fun: Fungible(100) }.into(),
+				location: (Parent, Parachain(1002)).into(),
+				expected: Ok(false),
+			},
+			TestCase {
+				name: "Valid location and invalid asset",
+				asset: Asset { id: AssetId(Location::new(1, [])), fun: Fungible(100) }.into(),
+				location: (Parent, Parachain(1002)).into(),
+				expected: Ok(false),
+			},
+			TestCase {
+				name: "Invalid asset conversion",
+				asset: VersionedAsset::V3(v3::MultiAsset {
+					id: v3::AssetId::Abstract([1; 32]),
+					fun: v3::Fungibility::Fungible(1),
+				}),
+				location: (Parent, Parachain(1000)).into(),
+				expected: Err(Error::VersionedAssetConversionFailed),
+			},
+		];
+
+		for tc in test_cases {
+			let res = runtime_api.is_trusted_teleporter(
+				H256::zero(),
+				tc.asset.clone(),
+				tc.location.clone(),
+			);
+			let inner_res = res.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+				panic!("Test case '{}' failed with ApiError: {:?}", tc.name, e);
+			});
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				tc.expected, inner_res,
+				"Test case '{}' failed: expected {:?}, got {:?}",
+				tc.name, tc.expected, inner_res
+			);
+		}
+	});
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/fuzzer/src/parachain.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/fuzzer/src/parachain.rs
index 616329a2f06b..fc650ae55a78 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/fuzzer/src/parachain.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/fuzzer/src/parachain.rs
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 };
 use xcm_executor::{Config, XcmExecutor};
 
-pub type SignedExtra = (frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,);
+pub type TxExtension = (frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,);
 
 pub type BlockNumber = u64;
 pub type Address = MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
 pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 
 pub type Signature = MultiSignature;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/fuzzer/src/relay_chain.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/fuzzer/src/relay_chain.rs
index 459d2640b6d9..58687b478526 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/fuzzer/src/relay_chain.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/fuzzer/src/relay_chain.rs
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 };
 use xcm_executor::{Config, XcmExecutor};
 
-pub type SignedExtra = (frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,);
+pub type TxExtension = (frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,);
 
 pub type BlockNumber = u64;
 pub type Address = MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
 pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 
 pub type Signature = MultiSignature;
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0003-beefy-and-mmr.zndsl b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0003-beefy-and-mmr.zndsl
index 8300ef051f09..4fc066a13b07 100644
--- a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0003-beefy-and-mmr.zndsl
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0003-beefy-and-mmr.zndsl
@@ -18,22 +18,22 @@ validator-unstable: reports substrate_beefy_best_block is at least 1 within 60 s
 validator-unstable: pause
 
 # Verify validator sets get changed on new sessions.
-validator: reports substrate_beefy_validator_set_id is at least 1 within 70 seconds
+validator: reports substrate_beefy_validator_set_id is at least 1 within 180 seconds
 # Check next session too.
-validator: reports substrate_beefy_validator_set_id is at least 2 within 130 seconds
+validator: reports substrate_beefy_validator_set_id is at least 2 within 180 seconds
 
 # Verify voting happens and blocks are being finalized for new sessions too:
 # since we verified we're at least in the 3rd session, verify BEEFY finalized mandatory #21.
-validator: reports substrate_beefy_best_block is at least 21 within 130 seconds
+validator: reports substrate_beefy_best_block is at least 21 within 180 seconds
 
 # Custom JS to test BEEFY RPCs.
-validator-0: js-script ./0003-beefy-finalized-heads.js with "validator-0,validator-1,validator-2" return is 1 within 5 seconds
+validator-0: js-script ./0003-beefy-finalized-heads.js with "validator-0,validator-1,validator-2" return is 1 within 60 seconds
 
 # Custom JS to test MMR RPCs.
-validator: js-script ./0003-mmr-leaves.js with "21" return is 1 within 5 seconds
-validator: js-script ./0003-mmr-generate-and-verify-proof.js with "validator-0,validator-1,validator-2" return is 1 within 5 seconds
+validator: js-script ./0003-mmr-leaves.js with "21" return is 1 within 60 seconds
+validator: js-script ./0003-mmr-generate-and-verify-proof.js with "validator-0,validator-1,validator-2" return is 1 within 60 seconds
 
 # Resume validator-unstable and verify it imports all BEEFY justification and catches up.
 validator-unstable: resume
-validator-unstable: reports substrate_beefy_validator_set_id is at least 2 within 30 seconds
-validator-unstable: reports substrate_beefy_best_block is at least 21 within 30 seconds
+validator-unstable: reports substrate_beefy_validator_set_id is at least 2 within 60 seconds
+validator-unstable: reports substrate_beefy_best_block is at least 21 within 60 seconds
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0009-approval-voting-coalescing.toml b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0009-approval-voting-coalescing.toml
index 19c7015403d7..113de0e73aa1 100644
--- a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0009-approval-voting-coalescing.toml
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0009-approval-voting-coalescing.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ requests = { memory = "2G", cpu = "1" }
 
   [[relaychain.node_groups]]
   name = "alice"
-  args = [ "-lparachain=trace,runtime=debug" ]
+  args = [ "-lparachain=debug,runtime=debug" ]
   count = 13
 
 [[parachains]]
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0016-approval-voting-parallel.toml b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0016-approval-voting-parallel.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c035e23639c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0016-approval-voting-parallel.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+[settings]
+timeout = 1000
+
+[relaychain]
+default_image = "{{ZOMBIENET_INTEGRATION_TEST_IMAGE}}"
+chain = "rococo-local"
+
+[relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config]
+  needed_approvals = 4
+  relay_vrf_modulo_samples = 2
+
+[relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config.approval_voting_params]
+  max_approval_coalesce_count = 5
+
+[relaychain.default_resources]
+limits = { memory = "4G", cpu = "2" }
+requests = { memory = "2G", cpu = "1" }
+
+  [[relaychain.node_groups]]
+  name = "alice"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug,runtime=debug", "--enable-approval-voting-parallel"]
+  count = 8
+  
+  [[relaychain.node_groups]]
+  name = "bob"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug,runtime=debug"]
+  count = 7
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2000
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size=100000 --pvf-complexity=1"
+
+  [parachains.collator]
+  name = "collator01"
+  image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "undying-collator"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size=100000", "--pvf-complexity=1", "--parachain-id=2000"]
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2001
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size=100000 --pvf-complexity=10"
+
+  [parachains.collator]
+  name = "collator02"
+  image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "undying-collator"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size=100000", "--parachain-id=2001", "--pvf-complexity=10"]
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2002
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size=100000 --pvf-complexity=100"
+
+  [parachains.collator]
+  name = "collator03"
+  image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "undying-collator"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size=100000", "--parachain-id=2002", "--pvf-complexity=100"]
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2003
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size=20000 --pvf-complexity=300"
+
+  [parachains.collator]
+  name = "collator04"
+  image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "undying-collator"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size=20000", "--parachain-id=2003", "--pvf-complexity=300"]
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2004
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size=100000 --pvf-complexity=300"
+
+  [parachains.collator]
+  name = "collator05"
+  image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "undying-collator"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size=100000", "--parachain-id=2004", "--pvf-complexity=300"]
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2005
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size=20000 --pvf-complexity=400"
+
+  [parachains.collator]
+  name = "collator06"
+  image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "undying-collator"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size=20000",  "--pvf-complexity=400", "--parachain-id=2005"]
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2006
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size=100000 --pvf-complexity=300"
+
+  [parachains.collator]
+  name = "collator07"
+  image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "undying-collator"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size=100000",  "--pvf-complexity=300", "--parachain-id=2006"]
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 2007
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size=100000 --pvf-complexity=300"
+
+  [parachains.collator]
+  name = "collator08"
+  image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+  command = "undying-collator"
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size=100000",  "--pvf-complexity=300", "--parachain-id=2007"]
+
+[types.Header]
+number = "u64"
+parent_hash = "Hash"
+post_state = "Hash"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0016-approval-voting-parallel.zndsl b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0016-approval-voting-parallel.zndsl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d70707747474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0016-approval-voting-parallel.zndsl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Description: Check  finality works with approval voting parallel enabled
+Network: ./0016-approval-voting-parallel.toml
+Creds: config
+
+# Check authority status.
+alice: reports node_roles is 4
+
+# Ensure parachains are registered.
+alice: parachain 2000 is registered within 60 seconds
+alice: parachain 2001 is registered within 60 seconds
+alice: parachain 2002 is registered within 60 seconds
+alice: parachain 2003 is registered within 60 seconds
+alice: parachain 2004 is registered within 60 seconds
+alice: parachain 2005 is registered within 60 seconds
+alice: parachain 2006 is registered within 60 seconds
+alice: parachain 2007 is registered within 60 seconds
+
+# Ensure parachains made progress.
+alice: parachain 2000 block height is at least 10 within 300 seconds
+alice: parachain 2001 block height is at least 10 within 300 seconds
+alice: parachain 2002 block height is at least 10 within 300 seconds
+alice: parachain 2003 block height is at least 10 within 300 seconds
+alice: parachain 2004 block height is at least 10 within 300 seconds
+alice: parachain 2005 block height is at least 10 within 300 seconds
+alice: parachain 2006 block height is at least 10 within 300 seconds
+alice: parachain 2007 block height is at least 10 within 300 seconds
+
+alice: reports substrate_block_height{status="finalized"} is at least 30 within 180 seconds
+bob: reports substrate_block_height{status="finalized"} is at least 30 within 180 seconds
+
+alice: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag < 3
+bob: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag < 3
+
+alice: reports polkadot_parachain_approvals_no_shows_total < 3 within 10 seconds
+bob: reports polkadot_parachain_approvals_no_shows_total < 3 within 10 seconds
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diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5649.prdoc b/prdoc/1.16.0/pr_5649.prdoc
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diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5655.prdoc b/prdoc/1.16.0/pr_5655.prdoc
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diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5660.prdoc b/prdoc/1.16.0/pr_5660.prdoc
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diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5671.prdoc b/prdoc/1.16.0/pr_5671.prdoc
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diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5678.prdoc b/prdoc/1.16.0/pr_5678.prdoc
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rename from prdoc/pr_5678.prdoc
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index af1fac31c560..ebb5e5a0d79f 100644
--- a/prdoc/pr_5678.prdoc
+++ b/prdoc/1.16.0/pr_5678.prdoc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 title: 'rpc server: fix deny unsafe on RpcMethods::Auto'
 doc:
-- audience: Node User
+- audience: Node Operator
   description: |-
     Close #5677
 
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diff --git a/prdoc/pr_3685.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_3685.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd414c93a6fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_3685.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: FRAME Reintroduce `TransactionExtension` as a replacement for `SignedExtension`
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Runtime Dev, Runtime User, Node Operator, Node Dev]
+    description: |
+      Introduces a new trait `TransactionExtension` to replace `SignedExtension`. Introduce the
+      idea of transactions which obey the runtime's extensions and have according Extension data
+      (né Extra data) yet do not have hard-coded signatures.
+
+      Deprecate the terminology of "Unsigned" when used for transactions/extrinsics owing to there
+      now being "proper" unsigned transactions which obey the extension framework and "old-style"
+      unsigned which do not. Instead we have `General` for the former and `Bare` for the latter.
+      Unsigned will be phased out as a type of transaction, and `Bare` will only be used for
+      Inherents.
+
+      Types of extrinsic are now therefore
+        - Bare (no hardcoded signature, no Extra data; used to be known as "Unsigned")
+            - Bare transactions (deprecated) - Gossiped, validated with `ValidateUnsigned`
+              (deprecated) and the `_bare_compat` bits of `TransactionExtension` (deprecated).
+            - Inherents - Not gossiped, validated with `ProvideInherent`.
+        - Extended (Extra data) - Gossiped, validated via `TransactionExtension`.
+            - Signed transactions (with a hardcoded signature).
+            - General transactions (without a hardcoded signature).
+
+      Notable information on `TransactionExtension` and the differences from `SignedExtension`
+        - `AdditionalSigned`/`additional_signed` is renamed to `Implicit`/`implicit`. It is encoded
+          for the entire transaction and passed in to each extension as a new argument to validate.
+        - `pre_dispatch` is renamed to `prepare`.
+        - `validate` runs transaction validation logic both off-chain and on-chain, and is
+          non-mutating.
+        - `prepare` runs on-chain pre-execution logic using information extracted during validation
+          and is mutating.
+        - `validate` and `prepare` are now passed an `Origin` rather than an `AccountId`. If the
+          extension logic presumes an `AccountId`, consider using the trait function
+          `AsSystemOriginSigner::as_system_origin_signer`.
+        - A signature on the underlying transaction may validly not be present.
+        - The origin may be altered during validation.
+        - Validation functionality present in `validate` should not be repeated in `prepare`.
+          Useful information obtained during `validate` should now be passed in to `prepare` using
+          the new user-specifiable type `Val`.
+        - Unsigned logic should be temporarily migrated from the old `*_unsigned` functions into the
+          regular versions of the new functions where the `Origin` is `None`, until the deprecation
+          of `ValidateUnsigned` in phase 2 of Extrinsic Horizon.
+        - The `Call` type defining the runtime call is now a type parameter.
+        - Extensions now track the weight they consume during validation, preparation and
+          post-dispatch through the `TransactionExtensionBase::weight` function.
+        - `TestXt` was removed and its usage in tests was replaced with `UncheckedExtrinsic`
+          instances.
+
+      To fix the build issues introduced by this change, use the `AsTransactionExtension` adapter
+      to wrap existing `SignedExtension`s by converting them using the `From<SignedExtension>`
+      generic implementation for `AsTransactionExtension`. More details on migrating existing
+      `SignedExtension` implementations to `TransactionExtension` in the PR description.
+
+crates:
+  - name: bridge-runtime-common
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-bridge-hub-cumulus
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-bridge-hub-rococo
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-bridge-hub-westend
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-kusama
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-polkadot-bulletin
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-polkadot
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-rococo
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-westend
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-bridge-relayers
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-polkadot-core
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-relayers
+    bump: major
+  - name: bp-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: substrate-relay-helper
+    bump: major
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client
+    bump: major
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue
+    bump: major
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue
+    bump: major
+  - name: snowbridge-pallet-system
+    bump: major
+  - name: snowbridge-runtime-test-common
+    bump: major
+  - name: parachain-template-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-parachain-system
+    bump: major
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: collectives-westend-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: contracts-rococo-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: glutton-westend-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: parachains-runtimes-test-utils
+    bump: major
+  - name: penpal-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: rococo-parachain-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-omni-node
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-parachain-bin
+    bump: major
+  - name: cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim
+    bump: major
+  - name: cumulus-test-client
+    bump: major
+  - name: cumulus-test-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: cumulus-test-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-sdk-docs
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-test-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-runtime-common
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-runtime-parachains
+    bump: major
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-test-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-xcm
+    bump: major
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: major
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: major
+  - name: xcm-runtime-apis
+    bump: major
+  - name: xcm-simulator
+    bump: major
+  - name: minimal-template-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: minimal-template-node
+    bump: major
+  - name: solochain-template-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: staging-node-cli
+    bump: major
+  - name: kitchensink-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: node-testing
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-client-api
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-client-db
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-network-gossip
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-network-sync
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-transaction-pool
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-sdk-frame
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-alliance
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-assets
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-asset-conversion
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-babe
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-balances
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-beefy
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-collective
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-contracts
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-election-provider-multi-phase
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-elections-phragmen
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-example-basic
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-example-tasks
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-example-offchain-worker
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-examples
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-executive
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-grandpa
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-im-online
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-lottery
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-metadata-hash-extension
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-mixnet
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-multisig
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-offences
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-proxy
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-recovery
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-sassafras
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-scheduler
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-state-trie-migration
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-sudo
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-support-procedural
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-support-test
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-system
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-system-benchmarking
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-transaction-payment
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-asset-tx-payment
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-skip-feeless-payment
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-utility
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-whitelist
+    bump: major
+  - name: sp-inherents
+    bump: major
+  - name: sp-metadata-ir
+    bump: major
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: sp-storage
+    bump: major
+  - name: sp-test-primitives
+    bump: major
+  - name: substrate-test-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: substrate-test-utils
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-benchmarking-cli
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-remote-externalities
+    bump: major
+  - name: substrate-rpc-client
+    bump: major
+  - name: minimal-template-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: parachain-template-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: solochain-template-node
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-sdk
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_4639.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_4639.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfdd60f2bdb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_4639.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+title: "Added the fork-aware transaction pool implementation"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Most important changes introduced by this PR:
+       - The transaction pool references spread across codebase are now wrapper to a transaction pool trait object,
+       - The fork-aware pool implementation was added.
+       - The `sc-transaction-pool` refactored,
+       - Trasnaction pool builder was introduced to allow to instantiation of either old or new transaction pool. Refer to PR description for
+       more details on how to enable fork-aware pool in the custom node.
+  - audience: Node Operator
+    description: |
+       - New command line option was added, allowing to select implementation of transaction pool:
+         - `--pool-type=fork-aware`  - new fork aware transaction pool,
+         - `--pool-type=single-state` - old transaction pool implementation which is still default,
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-basic-authorship
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-cli
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-consensus-manual-seal
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-network-transactions
+    bump: none
+  - name: sc-rpc
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-rpc-spec-v2
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-offchain
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-service
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-service-test
+    bump: minor
+  - name: sc-transaction-pool
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-transaction-pool-api
+    bump: major
+    validate: false
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: substrate-test-runtime-transaction-pool
+    bump: minor
+  - name: staging-node-cli
+    bump: minor
+  - name: node-bench
+    bump: patch
+  - name: node-rpc
+    bump: minor
+  - name: substrate-prometheus-endpoint
+    bump: patch
+  - name: substrate-frame-rpc-system
+    bump: patch
+  - name: minimal-template-node
+    bump: minor
+  - name: parachain-template-node
+    bump: minor
+  - name: solochain-template-node
+    bump: minor
+  - name: polkadot-service
+    bump: patch
+  - name: cumulus-client-service
+    bump: patch
+  - name: cumulus-test-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-omni-node-lib
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_4803.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_4803.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d2ad08d610f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_4803.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Fix for issue #4762
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      When the status of the queue is on_initialize, throw a defensive message and return weight of 0, 
+      however when status is on_idle, do not throw a defensive message, only return weight of 0
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-message-queue
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_4837.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_4837.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55c12cc92a1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_4837.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Add PVF execution priority
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      The new logic optimizes the distribution of execution jobs for disputes, approvals, and backings.
+      The main goal is to create back pressure for backing in the presence of disputes or numerous approval jobs.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-pvf
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-overseer
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-subsystem-types
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-approval-voting
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-backing
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-candidate-validation
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-dispute-coordinator
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_4849.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_4849.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..185295151068
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_4849.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+title: Introduce approval-voting-parallel subsystem
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+        This introduces a new subsystem called approval-voting-parallel. It combines the tasks 
+        previously handled by the approval-voting and approval-distribution subsystems.
+        
+        The new subsystem is enabled by default on all test networks. On production networks 
+        like Polkadot and Kusama, the legacy system with two separate subsystems is still in use. 
+        However, there is a CLI option --enable-approval-voting-parallel to gradually roll out 
+        the new subsystem on specific nodes. Once we are confident that it works as expected, 
+        it will be enabled by default on all networks.
+        
+        The approval-voting-parallel subsystem coordinates two groups of workers:
+        - Four approval-distribution workers that operate in parallel, each handling tasks based 
+          on the validator_index of the message originator.
+        - One approval-voting worker that performs the tasks previously managed by the standalone
+          approval-voting subsystem.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-overseer
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-primitives
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-subsystem-types
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-approval-distribution
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-approval-voting
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-network-bridge
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-dispute-coordinator
+    bump: major
+  - name: cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-cli
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-sdk
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_4851.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_4851.prdoc
index 923ca4bfff5d..2110a68d401c 100644
--- a/prdoc/pr_4851.prdoc
+++ b/prdoc/pr_4851.prdoc
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ title: Add support for deprecation metadata in `RuntimeMetadataIr` entries.
 
 doc:
   - audience: 
-      - Runtime dev
-      - Runtime user
+      - Runtime Dev
+      - Runtime User
     description: |
       Changes introduced are listed below.
       Adds `DeprecationStatusIR` enum to sp_metadata_ir.
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_4982.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_4982.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e6d103a0ad8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_4982.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+title: Add useful error logs in pallet-xcm
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR adds error logs to assist in debugging pallet-xcm.
+      Additionally, it replaces the usage of `log` with `tracing`.
+
+crates:
+  - name: staging-xcm-executor
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-xcm
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5274.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5274.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb76ce661b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5274.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+title: Enrich metadata IR with associated types of config traits
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This feature is part of the upcoming metadata V16. The associated types of the `Config` trait that require the `TypeInfo`
+      or `Parameter` bounds are included in the metadata of the pallet. The metadata is not yet exposed to the end-user, however
+      the metadata intermediate representation (IR) contains these types.
+
+      Developers can opt out of metadata collection of the associated types by specifying `without_metadata` optional attribute
+      to the `#[pallet::config]`.
+
+      Furthermore, the `without_metadata` argument can be used in combination with the newly added `#[pallet::include_metadata]`
+      attribute to selectively include only certain associated types in the metadata collection.
+
+crates:
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: patch
+  - name: frame-support-procedural
+    bump: patch
+  - name: frame-support-procedural-tools
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sp-metadata-ir
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5423.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5423.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbd685d73dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5423.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+title: Runtime support for candidate receipt v2 (RFC103)
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Runtime Dev, Node Dev]
+    description: |
+     Implementation of [RFC103](https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/RFCs/pull/103) in the relay chain runtime.
+     The runtime will accept and validate the new receipts only if the `FeatureIndex::CandidateReceiptV2` 
+     feature bit is enabled.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-primitives
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-runtime-parachains
+    bump: patch
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5435.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5435.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d3621e385bcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5435.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+title: "Support registering assets on Asset Hubs over bridge"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      Allows one Asset Hub on one side, to register assets on the other Asset Hub over the bridge.  
+      Rococo <> Ethereum test bridge will be dropped in favor of Westend <> Ethereum test bridge.
+      This PR also changes emulated tests to simulate double bridging from Ethereum<>Westend<>Rococo.
+
+crates:
+  - name: assets-common
+    bump: patch
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5599.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5599.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..990d2bb4e18f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5599.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Add assets in pool with native to query_acceptable_payment_assets
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      The `XcmPaymentApi::query_acceptable_payment_assets` API can be used to get a list of all
+      the assets that can be used for fee payment.
+      This is usually just the native asset, but the asset hubs have the asset conversion pallet.
+      In the case of the asset hubs, this list now includes all assets in a liquidity pool with
+      the native one.
+
+crates:
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5623.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5623.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c0701e0e1b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5623.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Generic slashing side-effects
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      What?
+      Make it possible for other pallets to implement their own logic when a slash on a balance occurs.
+
+      How?
+      First we abstract the done_slash function of holds::Balanced to it's own trait that any pallet can implement.
+      Then we add a config type in pallet-balances that accepts a callback tuple of all the pallets that implement this trait.
+      Finally implement done_slash for pallet-balances such that it calls the config type.
+      Integration
+      The default implementation of done_slash is still an empty function, and the new config type of pallet-balances can be set to an empty tuple, so nothing changes by default.
+
+crates:
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: major
+
+  - name: pallet-balances
+    bump: major
+
+  - name: pallet-broker
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: pallet-nis
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: pallet-assets-freezer
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: pallet-contracts-mock-network
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: pallet-revive-mock-network
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: collectives-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: penpal-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: contracts-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: rococo-parachain-runtime
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: minor
+
+  - name: polkadot-sdk
+    bump: minor
+
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5630.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5630.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bafb9e746d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5630.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Introduce and Implement the `VestedTransfer` Trait
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR introduces a new trait `VestedTransfer` which is implemented by `pallet_vesting`. With this, other pallets can easily introduce vested transfers into their logic.
+
+crates:
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-vesting
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5676.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5676.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dfe23e120b4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5676.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+title: '[ci] Update CI image with rust 1.81.0 and 2024-09-11'
+doc:
+- audience: [Runtime Dev, Node Dev, Node Operator]
+  description: |-
+    cc https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/1035
+
+    close https://github.com/paritytech/ci_cd/issues/1023
+crates:
+- name: pallet-xcm-bridge-hub
+  bump: patch
+- name: snowbridge-router-primitives
+  bump: patch
+- name: snowbridge-runtime-common
+  bump: patch
+- name: cumulus-pallet-parachain-system
+  bump: patch
+- name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: asset-test-utils
+  bump: patch
+- name: bridge-hub-test-utils
+  bump: patch
+- name: cumulus-primitives-utility
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-node-core-approval-voting
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-node-core-pvf-common
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-approval-distribution
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-availability-recovery
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-node-subsystem-types
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-runtime-parachains
+  bump: patch
+- name: westend-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-statement-table
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-xcm-benchmarks
+  bump: patch
+- name: staging-xcm-builder
+  bump: patch
+- name: xcm-runtime-apis
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-cli
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-consensus-grandpa
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-network
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-network-sync
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-rpc-spec-v2
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-bags-list
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-balances
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-bounties
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-child-bounties
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-nis
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-referenda
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-revive-proc-macro
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-society
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-staking
+  bump: patch
+- name: frame-support-procedural
+  bump: patch
+- name: frame-support
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-transaction-payment
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-utility
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-vesting
+  bump: patch
+- name: substrate-wasm-builder
+  bump: patch
+- name: snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree
+  bump: patch
+- name: shell-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-parachain-lib
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-cli
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-node-core-pvf
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-service
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-primitives
+  bump: patch
+- name: staging-xcm-executor
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-consensus-beefy
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-consensus-slots
+  bump: patch
+- name: frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-contracts
+  bump: patch
+- name: frame-election-provider-support
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-revive-mock-network
+  bump: patch
+- name: frame-benchmarking-cli
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-utils
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-beefy-mmr
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-state-machine
+  bump: patch
+- name: fork-tree
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-transaction-pool
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-delegated-staking
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-executor-wasmtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+  bump: patch
+- name: xcm-procedural
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-application-crypto
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-core
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-keyring
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-availability-distribution
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-authority-discovery
+  bump: patch
+- name: frame-system
+  bump: patch
+- name: sc-network-gossip
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-authorship
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-election-provider-multi-phase
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-runtime-interface
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-bridge-grandpa
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-elections-phragmen
+  bump: patch
+- name: frame-executive
+  bump: patch
+- name: bp-header-chain
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot-overseer
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot
+  bump: patch
+- name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: major
+- name: bp-messages
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5684.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5684.prdoc
index a17bacd2fb94..9800c85de2ae 100644
--- a/prdoc/pr_5684.prdoc
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5684.prdoc
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 title: "[pallet-revive]"
 
 doc:
-  - audience: Runtime Devs
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
     description: |
       Update xcm runtime api, and fix pallet-revive xcm tests
 
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5707.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5707.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..11136b3c3626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5707.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Remove ValidateFromChainState
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Removed the `CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState`, which was previously used by backing, but is no longer relevant since initial async backing implementation
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-subsystem-types
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-candidate-validation
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-overseer
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5716.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5716.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a98666233729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5716.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Replace `lazy_static` with `LazyLock`
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Replace all lazy_static usages with LazyLock from the Rust standard library. This will bring us less dependencies. 
+
+crates:
+  - name: sp-core
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sp-panic-handler
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sp-trie
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-utils
+    bump: major
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-parachain-system
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sp-consensus-beefy
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-primitives
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-jaeger
+    bump: patch
+  - name: frame-benchmarking-cli
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-offchain
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-dispute-distribution
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-gossip-support
+    bump: patch
+  - name: xcm-emulator
+    bump: patch  
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5741.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5741.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5eafbc90ee85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5741.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: make RPC endpoint `chainHead_v1_storage` faster
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Operator
+    description: |
+      The RPC endpoint `chainHead_v1_storage` now relies solely on backpressure to
+      determine how quickly to serve back values instead of handing back a fixed number
+      of entries and then expecting the client to ask for more. This should improve the 
+      throughput for bigger storage queries significantly.
+
+      Benchmarks using subxt on localhost:
+        - Iterate over 10 accounts on westend-dev -> ~2-3x faster
+        - Fetch 1024 storage values (i.e, not descedant values) -> ~50x faster
+        - Fetch 1024 descendant values -> ~500x faster
+
+crates: 
+  - name: sc-rpc-spec-v2
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-rpc-server
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sc-service
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5756.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5756.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..525f955d3ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5756.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Improve APIs for Tries in Runtime
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR introduces a trait `ProvingTrie` which has all the function you need to use tries in the runtime.
+      This trait includes the ability to create, query, and prove data in a trie. Another trait `ProofToHashes`
+      allows developers to express the computational complexity of proof verification using the proof data.
+crates:
+  - name: sp-runtime
+    bump: major
+  - name: frame-support
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5765.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5765.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8ecca8ba0ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5765.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Added foreign locations to local accounts converter to all the parachains."
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Added foreign locations to local accounts converter to all the parachains.
+      i.e. added HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>> to LocationToAccountId
+
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      Now any user account can have a sovereign account on another chain controlled by the original account.
+
+crates:
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: collectives-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: contracts-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: penpal-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5789.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5789.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a808fc89d59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5789.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Prevents EthereumBlobExporter from consuming parameters when returning NotApplicable
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+     When the EthereumBlobExporter returned a NotApplicable error, it consumed parameters `universal_source`,
+     `destination` and `message`. As a result, subsequent exporters could not use these values. This PR corrects
+     this incorrect behaviour. It also changes error type from `Unroutable` to `NotApplicable` when the global consensus
+     system cannot be extracted from the `universal_source`, or when the source location cannot be converted to an agent
+     ID. Lastly, it changes the error type from `MissingArgument` to `NotApplicable` when the parachain ID cannot be
+     extracted from the location. These changes should have no effect - it is purely to correct behvaiour should
+     multiple exporters be used.
+
+crates:
+  - name: snowbridge-router-primitives
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5804.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5804.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..beef83860cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5804.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Refactor get_account_id_from_seed / get_from_seed to one common place
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      `get_account_id_from_seed / get_from_seed` were copied all over the place. This PR removes unnecessary code duplication.
+      `Keyring::iter()` provides the same functionality and is used instead.
+
+crates: 
+  - name: polkadot-runtime-common
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: sp-keyring
+    bump: major
+  - name: rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: parachains-common
+    bump: major
+  - name: emulated-integration-tests-common
+    bump: major
+  - name: xcm-emulator
+    bump: major
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: collectives-westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-parachain-bin
+    bump: patch
+  - name: sp-core
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5811.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5811.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..103fef4bb8b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5811.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Improve `import_notification_stream` documentation" 
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      "Updates the doc comment on the `import_notification_stream` to make its behaviour clearer. Now it specifically states that this notification stream is fired on every import notification after the initial sync, and only when there are re-orgs in the initial sync."
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-client-api
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5830.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5830.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..10b586e4a4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5830.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+title: "Remove jaeger from approval-voting and approval-distribution"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Jaeger was remove from approval-voting and approval-distribution because
+      it did not prove to improve the debugging and it wasted precious cpu cycles.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-approval-distribution
+    bump: none
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-approval-voting
+    bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5838.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5838.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f6ce091a12de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5838.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: enable wasm builder diagnostics propagation
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      `substrate-wasm-builder` is used as a build dependency by crates that implement FRAME runtimes.
+      Errors that occur in these crates can not be detected by IDEs that use rust-analyzer as a language
+      server because rust-analyzer needs the errors to be reported as diagnostic message in json format to
+      be able to publish them to language server clients. This PR adds `WASM_BUILD_CARGO_ARGS` environment
+      variable, which can hold a space separated list of args that will be parsed and passed to the `cargo`
+      command that it is used for building against wasm target. It can be used for the stated initial case,
+      but it is also flexible enough to allow passing other arguments or formatting the messages using another
+      available type.
+crates:
+  - name: substrate-wasm-builder 
+    bump: patch
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5839.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5839.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1dc95fe5c333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5839.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Remove internal workaround for compiler bug
+
+doc:
+  - audience:
+    - Runtime Dev
+    - Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Remove a workaround we had in the `impl_runtime_apis` macro for a compiler bug that has been long fixed.
+      No impact on downstream users is expected, except relaxed trait bounds in a few places where the compiler
+      is now able to deduce more type info itself.
+
+crates:
+    - name: sp-api-proc-macro
+      bump: patch
+    - name: frame-support-procedural
+      bump: patch
+    - name: polkadot-parachain-lib
+      bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5845.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5845.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b214d7599b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5845.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Fix compilation after renaming some of benchmarks in pallet_revive.
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Changed the "instr" benchmark so that it should no longer return to little weight. It is still bogus but at least benchmarking should not work.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-revive-fixtures 
+    bump: major
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5856.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5856.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..383e95e3da88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5856.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Extend state tracking of chainHead to capture notification gaps
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR extends the state tracking of the RPC-v2 chainHead methods.
+      ChainHead tracks the reported blocks to detect notification gaps.
+      This state tracking ensures we can detect `NewBlock` events for
+      which we did not report previously the parent hash.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-rpc-spec-v2
+    bump: minor
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5857.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5857.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00ee0a8cc704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5857.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Beefy equivocation: check all the MMR roots"
+
+doc:
+  - audience:
+    - Runtime Dev
+    - Runtime User
+    description: |
+      This PR adjusts the logic for `report_fork_voting` exposed by `pallet-beefy`.
+      Normally, the BEEFY protocol only accepts a single MMR Root entry in a commitment's payload. But, in order to
+      be extra careful, now, when validating equivocation reports, we check all the MMR roots, if there are more.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sp-consensus-beefy
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-beefy-mmr
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5859.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5859.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..edb3008238b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5859.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: Add number of live peers available for requests
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Node Operator, Node Dev]
+    description: |
+      This PR adds a new metric for the number of live peers available for beefy requests.
+      The metric is exposed under the name `substrate_beefy_on_demand_live_peers`.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-consensus-beefy
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5861.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5861.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2187dc1bdde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5861.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+title: "[pallet-revive] immutable data storage"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR introduces the concept of immutable storage data, used for
+      [Solidity immutable variables](https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/latest/contracts.html#immutable).
+      
+      This is a minimal implementation. Immutable data is attached to a contract; to 
+      `ContractInfo` fixed in size, we only store the length there, and store the immutable
+      data in a dedicated storage map instead. Which comes at the cost of requiring an
+      storage read (costly) for contracts using this feature.
+      
+      We discussed more optimal solutions not requiring any additional storage accesses
+      internally, but they turned out to be non-trivial to implement. Another optimization
+      benefiting multiple calls to the same contract in a single call stack would be to cache
+      the immutable data in `Stack`. However, this potential creates a DOS vulnerability (the
+      attack vector is to call into as many contracts in a single stack as possible, where
+      they all have maximum immutable data to fill the cache as efficiently as possible). So
+      this either has to be guaranteed to be a non-issue by limits, or, more likely, to have
+      some logic to bound the cache. Eventually, we should think about introducing the concept
+      of warm and cold storage reads (akin to EVM). Since immutable variables are commonly
+      used in contracts, this change is blocking our initial launch and we should only
+      optimize it properly in follow-ups.
+      
+      This PR also disables the `set_code_hash` API (which isn't usable for Solidity contracts
+      without pre-compiles anyways). With immutable storage attached to contracts, we now want
+      to run the constructor of the new code hash to collect the immutable data during
+      `set_code_hash`. This will be implemented in a follow up PR.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-revive-uapi
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5872.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5872.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf4f0b24f8db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5872.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+title: '[omni-bencher] Make all runtimes work'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    Changes:
+    - Add `--exclude-pallets` to exclude some pallets from runtimes where we dont have genesis presets yet
+    - Make `--genesis-builder-policy=none` work with `--runtime`
+    - CI: Run the frame-omni-bencher for all runtimes
+crates:
+- name: frame-benchmarking-cli
+  bump: major
+- name: contracts-rococo-runtime
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5875.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5875.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb308c02dde5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5875.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+title: "Remove jaeger from polkadot"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+      Jaeger was remove from the codebase because it was not used by anyone
+      and it did not help with the debugging.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-sdk
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-overseer
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-subsystem
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-subsystem-types
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-node-network-protocol
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-service
+    bump: major
+  - name: polkadot-availability-distribution
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-availability-recovery
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-av-store
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-statement-distribution
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-collator-protocol
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-availability-bitfield-distribution
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-network-bridge
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-collation-generation
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-bitfield-signing
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-candidate-validation
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-provisioner
+    bump: patch
+  - name: cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-cli
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5880.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5880.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b246bff11f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5880.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: Fix prospective parachains test to use shuffled candidate list
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+        Fix prospective parachains test to use shuffled candidate list.
+        Resolves https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5617.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-prospective-parachains
+    bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5886.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5886.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f5e597281197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5886.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+title: Bump some dependencies
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    This bumps `ethbloom`, `ethereum-types`, `primitive-types` and `rlp` to their latest version.
+
+    Fixes: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5870
+crates:
+- name: sc-consensus-babe
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-babe
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: patch
+- name: sp-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: bp-polkadot-core
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5887.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5887.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ee6ac05a11a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5887.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Set reasonable hard limit for PoV size config value"
+
+doc:
+  - audience:
+    - Runtime Dev
+    - Runtime User
+    description: |
+      Sets the hard limit of the `max_pov_size` host configuration parameter to correspond to the
+      actual network-related limit rather than to a random constant.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-runtime-parachains
+    bump: patch
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5888.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5888.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9552eada6915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5888.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+title: 'parachain-system: send core selector ump signal'
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Send the core selector ump signal in cumulus. Guarded by a compile time feature called `experimental-ump-signals`
+      until nodes are upgraded to a version that includes https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/5423 for
+      gracefully handling ump signals.
+
+crates:
+  - name: cumulus-client-consensus-aura
+    bump: minor
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-parachain-system
+    bump: major
+  - name: cumulus-primitives-core
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5892.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5892.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b909e443328b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5892.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Treasury: add migration to clean up unapproved deprecated proposals"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      It is no longer possible to create `Proposals` storage item in `pallet-treasury` due to migration from
+      governance v1 model but there are some `Proposals` whose bonds are still on hold with no way to release them.
+      The purpose of this migration is to clear `Proposals` which are stuck and return bonds to the proposers.
+
+crates:
+    - name: pallet-treasury
+      bump: patch
+    - name: rococo-runtime
+      bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5901.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5901.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d3bce7f45a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5901.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-core-dispute-coordinator
+    bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5911.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5911.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b063242f24f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5911.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Removed the possibility to start a shell parachain node
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      Removed the possibility to start a shell parachain node using the polkadot-parachain-lib or
+      polkadot-parachain-bin.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-parachain-lib
+    bump: minor
+  - name: polkadot-parachain-bin
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5913.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5913.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f50cd722c714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5913.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Remove redundant XCMs from dry run's forwarded xcms
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      The DryRunApi was returning the same message repeated multiple times in the
+      `forwarded_xcms` field. This is no longer the case.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router
+    bump: patch
+  - name: cumulus-pallet-parachain-system
+    bump: patch
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: patch
+  - name: emulated-integration-tests-common
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5915.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5915.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9303e2563d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5915.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Omni-Node renamings
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR renames the `polkadot-parachain-lib` crate to `polkadot-omni-node-lib` and introduces a new
+      `polkadot-omni-node` binary.
+
+crates: 
+  - name: polkadot-omni-node-lib
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-parachain-bin
+    bump: patch
+  - name: polkadot-sdk
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5917.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5917.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54b2e42ed9c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5917.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "XCM paid execution barrier supports more origin altering instructions"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Updates the `AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom` barrier to also support messages that
+      use `DescendOrigin` or `AliasOrigin` for altering the computed origin during execution.
+
+crates:
+  - name: staging-xcm-builder
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5924.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5924.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26bde8eec0de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5924.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Bump PoV request timeout
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      With asynchronous backing and PoV size 10MB, we can increase the PoV request timeout from 1.2s to 2s.
+
+crates:
+  - name: polkadot-node-network-protocol
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5939.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5939.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..babb26281ecd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5939.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+title: "[pallet-revive] Bump PolkaVM and add static code validation"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+     Statically validate basic block sizes and instructions.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-revive-uapi
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5941.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5941.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e88400f4ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5941.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+title: "`SolochainDefaultConfig`: Use correct `AccountData`"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      `SolochainDefaultConfig` by default was setting `AccountData` to `AccountInfo`.
+      Thus, the actual account data was recursively nested the same type. By default
+      it should be set `()`, because this is the only reasonable `AccountData`. 
+
+      If you have used `SolochainDefaultConfig` before and did not overwrite, `AccountData`
+      you should now overwrite it to `AccountInfo` or you will need to write a migration to
+      change the data.
+
+crates:
+  - name: frame-system
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5946.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5946.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9a858c980a19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5946.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "[FRAME] fix: Do not emit `Issued { amount: 0 }` event"
+
+doc:
+  - audience:
+    - Runtime Dev
+    - Runtime User
+    description: |
+      Filter out `Issued` events in `pallet-balances` module when its balance amount is zero.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-balances
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5994.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5994.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..425653e52646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5994.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+crates:
+  - name: sc-consensus-babe
+    bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5998.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5998.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e3279051ca6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5998.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Fix memory leak in litep2p public addresses
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [ Node Dev, Node Operator ]
+    description: |
+     This PR bounds the number of public addresses of litep2p to 32 entries.
+     This ensures we do not increase the number of addresses over time, and that the DHT
+     authority records will not exceed the upper size limit.
+
+crates:
+  - name: sc-network
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_5999.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_5999.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5252de6289d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_5999.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Westend: Constant yearly emission"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      Integrating the new inflation approach from https://github.com/polkadot-fellows/runtimes/pull/471
+      into Westend first to check that it is working.
+
+
+crates:
+  - name: westend-runtime
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6015.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6015.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d5a7d1e18d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6015.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+title: Rename QueueEvent::StartWork
+doc:
+- audience: Node Dev
+  description: |-
+    When we send `QueueEvent::StartWork`, we have already completed the execution. Therefore, `QueueEvent::FinishWork` is a better match.
+
+crates:
+- name: polkadot-node-core-pvf
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6023.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6023.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3b3b5a4cb5fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6023.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: Fix storage in pallet section
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Fix compilation of `pallet::storage` in a pallet section: a local binding definition was not
+      correctly referenced due to macro hygiene.
+
+crates:
+  - name: frame-support-procedural
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6025.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6025.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..64072c0ae632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6025.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: Refactor staking pallet benchmarks to `v2`
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Update benchmarks in staking pallet to the second version of the `frame_benchmarking` runtime benchmarking framework.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-staking
+    bump: patch
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6027.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6027.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36bdb57b25f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6027.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+title: Remove pallet::getter from pallet-offences
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      This PR removes pallet::getter from pallet-offences from type Reports. It also adds a test to verify that retrieval of Reports still works with storage::getter.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-offences
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6031.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6031.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..702d0c12fa06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6031.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: "Import vec to bridges/primitives/header-chain"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Add the `vec` dependency to these files to resolve compiler errors.
+
+crates:
+  - name: bp-header-chain
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6032.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6032.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ed47750f8fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6032.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+title: Fix `feeless_if` in pallet section
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Fix compilation with `pallet::feeless_if` in a pallet section: a local binding unexpectely
+      resolved to a macro definition.
+
+crates:
+  - name: frame-support-procedural
+    bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6039.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6039.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e14ea8f3e17b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6039.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "Added Trusted Query API calls."
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Added is_trusted_reserve and is_trusted_teleporter API calls to all the runtimes.
+      Given an asset and a location, they return if the chain trusts that location as a reserve or teleporter for that asset respectively.
+      You can implement them on your runtime by simply calling a helper function on `pallet-xcm`.
+      ```rust
+      	impl xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::TrustedQueryApi<Block> for Runtime {
+        fn is_trusted_reserve(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+          PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_reserve(asset, location)
+        }
+        fn is_trusted_teleporter(asset: VersionedAsset, location: VersionedLocation) -> Result<bool, xcm_runtime_apis::trusted_query::Error> {
+          PolkadotXcm::is_trusted_teleporter(asset, location)
+        }
+      }
+      ```
+
+  - audience: Runtime User
+    description: |
+      There's a new runtime API to check if a chain trust a Location as a reserve or teleporter for a given Asset.
+      It's implemented in all the relays and system parachains in Westend and Rococo.
+
+crates:
+  - name: asset-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: collectives-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: contracts-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: coretime-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: people-westend-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: penpal-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: asset-hub-rococo-runtime
+    bump: minor
+  - name: pallet-xcm
+    bump: minor
+  - name: xcm-runtime-apis
+    bump: minor
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6045.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6045.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1b3fb4e77f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6045.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: '[pallet-revive] ensure the return data is reset if no frame was instantiated'
+
+doc:
+- audience:
+  - Runtime Dev
+  description: Failed call frames do not produce new return data but still reset it.
+
+crates:
+- name: pallet-revive
+  bump: patch
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6058.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6058.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b99467b413f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6058.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: backpressure `chainhead_v1_follow`
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Operator
+    description: |
+      The RPC endpoint `chainHead_v1_follow` now relies on backpressure 
+      to determine whether or not the subscription should be closed instead of continuing to send more events 
+      to a consumer which can't keep up. 
+      This should significantly improve memory consumption as substrate will be keeping less messages in memory.
+
+crates: 
+  - name: sc-rpc-spec-v2
+    bump: major
+  - name: sc-rpc
+    bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6061.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6061.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..742e69ea9eca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6061.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+title: Remove check-migrations for rococo chain
+
+doc:
+  - audience: [Runtime User]
+    description: |
+      This PR adds the missing `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue` v5 migration to the coretime-westend runtime.
+
+crates: 
+- name: coretime-westend-runtime
+  bump: none
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6088.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6088.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..93e435bbd458
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6088.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+title: "[pallet-revive] EXTCODEHASH to match EIP-1052"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Runtime Dev
+    description: |
+      Update `ext_code_hash` to match [EIP-1052](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1052) specs.
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-revive
+    bump: major
+  - name: pallet-revive-fixtures
+    bump: patch
+  - name: pallet-revive-uapi
+    bump: major
diff --git a/scripts/release/build-changelogs.sh b/scripts/release/build-changelogs.sh
index d73f06c8cd6b..d1bbe136ad48 100755
--- a/scripts/release/build-changelogs.sh
+++ b/scripts/release/build-changelogs.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 export PRODUCT=polkadot
-export VERSION=${VERSION:-1.5.0}
+export VERSION=${VERSION:-stable2409}
 export ENGINE=${ENGINE:-podman}
 export REF1=${REF1:-'HEAD'}
 export REF2=${REF2}
@@ -66,33 +66,21 @@ echo "Changelog ready in $OUTPUT/relnote_commits.md"
 # Show the files
 tree -s -h -c $OUTPUT/
 
-ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_DIGEST=${ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/asset-hub-rococo-srtool-digest.json"}
 ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_DIGEST=${ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/asset-hub-westend-srtool-digest.json"}
-BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_DIGEST=${BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/bridge-hub-rococo-srtool-digest.json"}
 BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_DIGEST=${BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/bridge-hub-westend-srtool-digest.json"}
 COLLECTIVES_WESTEND_DIGEST=${COLLECTIVES_WESTEND_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/collectives-westend-srtool-digest.json"}
-CONTRACTS_ROCOCO_DIGEST=${CONTRACTS_ROCOCO_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/contracts-rococo-srtool-digest.json"}
-CORETIME_ROCOCO_DIGEST=${CORETIME_ROCOCO_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/coretime-rococo-srtool-digest.json"}
 CORETIME_WESTEND_DIGEST=${CORETIME_WESTEND_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/coretime-westend-srtool-digest.json"}
 GLUTTON_WESTEND_DIGEST=${GLUTTON_WESTEND_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/glutton-westend-srtool-digest.json"}
-PEOPLE_ROCOCO_DIGEST=${PEOPLE_ROCOCO_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/people-rococo-srtool-digest.json"}
 PEOPLE_WESTEND_DIGEST=${PEOPLE_WESTEND_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/people-westend-srtool-digest.json"}
-ROCOCO_DIGEST=${ROCOCO_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/rococo-srtool-digest.json"}
 WESTEND_DIGEST=${WESTEND_DIGEST:-"$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/digests/westend-srtool-digest.json"}
 
 jq \
-      --slurpfile srtool_asset_hub_rococo $ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_DIGEST \
       --slurpfile srtool_asset_hub_westend $ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_DIGEST \
-      --slurpfile srtool_bridge_hub_rococo $BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_DIGEST \
       --slurpfile srtool_bridge_hub_westend $BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_DIGEST \
       --slurpfile srtool_collectives_westend $COLLECTIVES_WESTEND_DIGEST \
-      --slurpfile srtool_contracts_rococo $CONTRACTS_ROCOCO_DIGEST \
-      --slurpfile srtool_coretime_rococo $CORETIME_ROCOCO_DIGEST\
       --slurpfile srtool_coretime_westend $CORETIME_WESTEND_DIGEST \
       --slurpfile srtool_glutton_westend $GLUTTON_WESTEND_DIGEST \
-      --slurpfile srtool_people_rococ $PEOPLE_ROCOCO_DIGEST \
       --slurpfile srtool_people_westend $PEOPLE_WESTEND_DIGEST \
-      --slurpfile srtool_rococo $ROCOCO_DIGEST \
       --slurpfile srtool_westend $WESTEND_DIGEST \
       -n '{
           srtool: [
@@ -102,13 +90,7 @@ jq \
             { order: 13, name: "Westend Collectives", data: $srtool_collectives_westend[0] },
             { order: 14, name: "Westend Coretime", data: $srtool_coretime_westend[0] },
             { order: 15, name: "Westend Glutton", data: $srtool_glutton_westend[0] },
-            { order: 16, name: "Westend People", data: $srtool_people_westend[0] },
-            { order: 17, name: "Rococo", data: $srtool_rococo[0] },
-            { order: 18, name: "Rococo AssetHub", data: $srtool_asset_hub_rococo[0] },
-            { order: 19, name: "Rococo BridgeHub", data: $srtool_bridge_hub_rococo[0] },
-            { order: 20, name: "Rococo Contracts", data: $srtool_contracts_rococo[0] },
-            { order: 21, name: "Rococo Coretime", data: $srtool_coretime_rococo[0] },
-            { order: 22, name: "Rococo People", data: $srtool_people_rococ[0] }
+            { order: 16, name: "Westend People", data: $srtool_people_westend[0] }
       ] }' > "$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/context.json"
 
 RELEASE_DIR="$PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/release/"
diff --git a/scripts/release/templates/changelog.md.tera b/scripts/release/templates/changelog.md.tera
index aaba761e8e47..8d17451c8d05 100644
--- a/scripts/release/templates/changelog.md.tera
+++ b/scripts/release/templates/changelog.md.tera
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## Changelog for `{{ env.PRODUCT | capitalize }} v{{ env.VERSION }}`
+## Changelog for `{{ env.PRODUCT | capitalize }} {{ env.VERSION }}`
 
 {% for file in prdoc | sort(attribute="doc_filename.number") -%}
 {%- set author= file.content.author | default(value="n/a") -%}
diff --git a/scripts/update-ui-tests.sh b/scripts/update-ui-tests.sh
index a1f380c4712d..c25b22fa7f75 100755
--- a/scripts/update-ui-tests.sh
+++ b/scripts/update-ui-tests.sh
@@ -32,10 +32,12 @@ export RUN_UI_TESTS=1
 export SKIP_WASM_BUILD=1
 # Let trybuild overwrite the .stderr files
 export TRYBUILD=overwrite
+# Warnings are part of our UI and the CI also sets this.
+export RUSTFLAGS="-C debug-assertions -D warnings"
 
 # ./substrate
-$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test --manifest-path substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/Cargo.toml ui
-$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -p sp-api-test ui
-$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -p frame-election-provider-solution-type ui
-$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -p frame-support-test --features=no-metadata-docs,try-runtime,experimental ui
-$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -p xcm-procedural ui
\ No newline at end of file
+$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -q --locked --manifest-path substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/Cargo.toml ui
+$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -q --locked -p sp-api-test ui
+$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -q --locked -p frame-election-provider-solution-type ui
+$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -q --locked -p frame-support-test --features=no-metadata-docs,try-runtime,experimental ui
+$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -q --locked -p xcm-procedural ui
diff --git a/substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs b/substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
index ecd384a51456..ec9eee205cee 100644
--- a/substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+++ b/substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 
 /// Weights for `{{pallet}}` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
-{{#if (eq pallet "frame_system")}}
+{{#if (or (eq pallet "frame_system") (eq pallet "frame_system_extensions"))}}
 impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 {{else}}
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
index 88ea908abc23..8c6556da682c 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ hash-db = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
 fs_extra = { workspace = true }
 rand = { features = ["small_rng"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 parity-db = { workspace = true }
 sc-transaction-pool = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-transaction-pool-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs b/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs
index 23d0a0cc1ee5..bed6e3d914c2 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/construct.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
 };
 use sp_consensus::{Environment, Proposer};
 use sp_inherents::InherentDataProvider;
-use sp_runtime::{traits::NumberFor, OpaqueExtrinsic};
+use sp_runtime::OpaqueExtrinsic;
 
 use crate::{
 	common::SizeType,
@@ -165,18 +165,18 @@ impl core::Benchmark for ConstructionBenchmark {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PoolTransaction {
-	data: OpaqueExtrinsic,
+	data: Arc<OpaqueExtrinsic>,
 	hash: node_primitives::Hash,
 }
 
 impl From<OpaqueExtrinsic> for PoolTransaction {
 	fn from(e: OpaqueExtrinsic) -> Self {
-		PoolTransaction { data: e, hash: node_primitives::Hash::zero() }
+		PoolTransaction { data: Arc::from(e), hash: node_primitives::Hash::zero() }
 	}
 }
 
 impl sc_transaction_pool_api::InPoolTransaction for PoolTransaction {
-	type Transaction = OpaqueExtrinsic;
+	type Transaction = Arc<OpaqueExtrinsic>;
 	type Hash = node_primitives::Hash;
 
 	fn data(&self) -> &Self::Transaction {
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ impl sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool for Transactions {
 
 	fn ready_at(
 		&self,
-		_at: NumberFor<Self::Block>,
+		_at: Self::Hash,
 	) -> Pin<
 		Box<
 			dyn Future<
@@ -305,4 +305,19 @@ impl sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool for Transactions {
 	fn ready_transaction(&self, _hash: &TxHash<Self>) -> Option<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
+
+	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+		&self,
+		_at: Self::Hash,
+		_timeout: std::time::Duration,
+	) -> Pin<
+		Box<
+			dyn Future<
+					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
+				> + Send
+				+ '_,
+		>,
+	> {
+		unimplemented!()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/trie.rs b/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/trie.rs
index 09ab405c03b2..402a186767ee 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/trie.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/bench/src/trie.rs
@@ -20,11 +20,14 @@
 
 use hash_db::Prefix;
 use kvdb::KeyValueDB;
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use rand::Rng;
 use sp_state_machine::Backend as _;
 use sp_trie::{trie_types::TrieDBMutBuilderV1, TrieMut as _};
-use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
+use std::{
+	borrow::Cow,
+	collections::HashMap,
+	sync::{Arc, LazyLock},
+};
 
 use node_primitives::Hash;
 
@@ -57,10 +60,8 @@ pub enum DatabaseSize {
 	Huge,
 }
 
-lazy_static! {
-	static ref KUSAMA_STATE_DISTRIBUTION: SizePool =
-		SizePool::from_histogram(crate::state_sizes::KUSAMA_STATE_DISTRIBUTION);
-}
+static KUSAMA_STATE_DISTRIBUTION: LazyLock<SizePool> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| SizePool::from_histogram(crate::state_sizes::KUSAMA_STATE_DISTRIBUTION));
 
 impl DatabaseSize {
 	/// Should be multiple of SAMPLE_SIZE!
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
index 6e734a723cd3..2e53c18645f5 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -48,7 +48,91 @@ rand = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 # The Polkadot-SDK:
-polkadot-sdk = { features = ["node"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-sdk = { features = [
+	"fork-tree",
+	"frame-benchmarking-cli",
+	"frame-remote-externalities",
+	"frame-support-procedural-tools",
+	"generate-bags",
+	"mmr-gadget",
+	"mmr-rpc",
+	"pallet-contracts-mock-network",
+	"pallet-revive-mock-network",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc",
+	"sc-allocator",
+	"sc-authority-discovery",
+	"sc-basic-authorship",
+	"sc-block-builder",
+	"sc-chain-spec",
+	"sc-cli",
+	"sc-client-api",
+	"sc-client-db",
+	"sc-consensus",
+	"sc-consensus-aura",
+	"sc-consensus-babe",
+	"sc-consensus-babe-rpc",
+	"sc-consensus-beefy",
+	"sc-consensus-beefy-rpc",
+	"sc-consensus-epochs",
+	"sc-consensus-grandpa",
+	"sc-consensus-grandpa-rpc",
+	"sc-consensus-manual-seal",
+	"sc-consensus-pow",
+	"sc-consensus-slots",
+	"sc-executor",
+	"sc-executor-common",
+	"sc-executor-polkavm",
+	"sc-executor-wasmtime",
+	"sc-informant",
+	"sc-keystore",
+	"sc-mixnet",
+	"sc-network",
+	"sc-network-common",
+	"sc-network-gossip",
+	"sc-network-light",
+	"sc-network-statement",
+	"sc-network-sync",
+	"sc-network-transactions",
+	"sc-network-types",
+	"sc-offchain",
+	"sc-proposer-metrics",
+	"sc-rpc",
+	"sc-rpc-api",
+	"sc-rpc-server",
+	"sc-rpc-spec-v2",
+	"sc-service",
+	"sc-state-db",
+	"sc-statement-store",
+	"sc-storage-monitor",
+	"sc-sync-state-rpc",
+	"sc-sysinfo",
+	"sc-telemetry",
+	"sc-tracing",
+	"sc-transaction-pool",
+	"sc-transaction-pool-api",
+	"sc-utils",
+	"sp-blockchain",
+	"sp-consensus",
+	"sp-core-hashing",
+	"sp-core-hashing-proc-macro",
+	"sp-database",
+	"sp-maybe-compressed-blob",
+	"sp-panic-handler",
+	"sp-rpc",
+	"staging-chain-spec-builder",
+	"staging-node-inspect",
+	"staging-tracking-allocator",
+	"std",
+	"subkey",
+	"substrate-build-script-utils",
+	"substrate-frame-rpc-support",
+	"substrate-frame-rpc-system",
+	"substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
+	"substrate-rpc-client",
+	"substrate-state-trie-migration-rpc",
+	"substrate-wasm-builder",
+	"tracing-gum",
+], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 # Shared code between the staging node and kitchensink runtime:
 kitchensink-runtime = { workspace = true }
@@ -71,6 +155,7 @@ wait-timeout = { workspace = true }
 wat = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["derive", "serde"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 pretty_assertions.workspace = true
 
 # These testing-only dependencies are not exported by the Polkadot-SDK crate:
@@ -88,12 +173,7 @@ polkadot-sdk = { features = ["frame-benchmarking-cli", "sc-cli", "sc-storage-mon
 
 [features]
 default = ["cli"]
-cli = [
-	"clap",
-	"clap_complete",
-	"node-inspect",
-	"polkadot-sdk",
-]
+cli = ["clap", "clap_complete", "node-inspect", "polkadot-sdk"]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"kitchensink-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"node-inspect?/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -104,10 +184,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"polkadot-sdk/try-runtime",
 	"substrate-cli-test-utils/try-runtime",
 ]
-riscv = [
-	"kitchensink-runtime/riscv",
-	"polkadot-sdk/riscv",
-]
+riscv = ["kitchensink-runtime/riscv", "polkadot-sdk/riscv"]
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "transaction_pool"
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/block_production.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/block_production.rs
index de883d1051f5..d8041ed400c7 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/block_production.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/block_production.rs
@@ -120,10 +120,9 @@ fn new_node(tokio_handle: Handle) -> node_cli::service::NewFullBase {
 }
 
 fn extrinsic_set_time(now: u64) -> OpaqueExtrinsic {
-	kitchensink_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic {
-		signature: None,
-		function: kitchensink_runtime::RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now }),
-	}
+	kitchensink_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(kitchensink_runtime::RuntimeCall::Timestamp(
+		pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now },
+	))
 	.into()
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/executor.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/executor.rs
index fa4da5c13d43..412b7f0ba0fc 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/executor.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/executor.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use sp_core::{
 	storage::well_known_keys,
 	traits::{CallContext, CodeExecutor, RuntimeCode},
 };
-use sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
+use sp_runtime::{generic::ExtrinsicFormat, traits::BlakeTwo256};
 use sp_state_machine::TestExternalities as CoreTestExternalities;
 use staging_node_cli::service::RuntimeExecutor;
 
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ fn test_blocks(
 ) -> Vec<(Vec<u8>, Hash)> {
 	let mut test_ext = new_test_ext(genesis_config);
 	let mut block1_extrinsics = vec![CheckedExtrinsic {
-		signed: None,
+		format: ExtrinsicFormat::Bare,
 		function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: 0 }),
 	}];
 	block1_extrinsics.extend((0..20).map(|i| CheckedExtrinsic {
-		signed: Some((alice(), signed_extra(i, 0))),
+		format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(alice(), tx_ext(i, 0)),
 		function: RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::transfer_allow_death {
 			dest: bob().into(),
 			value: 1 * DOLLARS,
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/transaction_pool.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/transaction_pool.rs
index efec081427f4..c07cb3ec0d13 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/transaction_pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/transaction_pool.rs
@@ -16,15 +16,16 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use polkadot_sdk::*;
-use std::time::Duration;
-
 use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion, Throughput};
 use futures::{future, StreamExt};
 use kitchensink_runtime::{constants::currency::*, BalancesCall, SudoCall};
 use node_cli::service::{create_extrinsic, fetch_nonce, FullClient, TransactionPool};
 use node_primitives::AccountId;
-use polkadot_sdk::sc_service::config::{ExecutorConfiguration, RpcConfiguration};
+use polkadot_sdk::{
+	sc_service::config::{ExecutorConfiguration, RpcConfiguration},
+	sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool as _,
+	*,
+};
 use sc_service::{
 	config::{
 		BlocksPruning, DatabaseSource, KeystoreConfig, NetworkConfiguration, OffchainWorkerConfig,
@@ -32,8 +33,7 @@ use sc_service::{
 	},
 	BasePath, Configuration, Role,
 };
-use sc_transaction_pool::PoolLimit;
-use sc_transaction_pool_api::{TransactionPool as _, TransactionSource, TransactionStatus};
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{TransactionSource, TransactionStatus};
 use sp_core::{crypto::Pair, sr25519};
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 use sp_runtime::OpaqueExtrinsic;
@@ -58,12 +58,7 @@ fn new_node(tokio_handle: Handle) -> node_cli::service::NewFullBase {
 		impl_version: "1.0".into(),
 		role: Role::Authority,
 		tokio_handle: tokio_handle.clone(),
-		transaction_pool: TransactionPoolOptions {
-			ready: PoolLimit { count: 100_000, total_bytes: 100 * 1024 * 1024 },
-			future: PoolLimit { count: 100_000, total_bytes: 100 * 1024 * 1024 },
-			reject_future_transactions: false,
-			ban_time: Duration::from_secs(30 * 60),
-		},
+		transaction_pool: TransactionPoolOptions::new_for_benchmarks(),
 		network: network_config,
 		keystore: KeystoreConfig::InMemory,
 		database: DatabaseSource::RocksDb { path: root.join("db"), cache_size: 128 },
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
index bc7821bfcf30..6cd9adfd7f25 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -32,18 +32,17 @@ use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
 use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
 use sp_consensus_beefy::ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
 use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
-use sp_core::{crypto::UncheckedInto, sr25519, Pair, Public};
-use sp_mixnet::types::AuthorityId as MixnetId;
-use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify},
-	Perbill,
+use sp_core::{
+	crypto::{get_public_from_string_or_panic, UncheckedInto},
+	sr25519,
 };
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
+use sp_mixnet::types::AuthorityId as MixnetId;
+use sp_runtime::Perbill;
 
 pub use kitchensink_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig;
 pub use node_primitives::{AccountId, Balance, Signature};
 
-type AccountPublic = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
-
 const STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL: &str = "wss://telemetry.polkadot.io/submit/";
 const ENDOWMENT: Balance = 10_000_000 * DOLLARS;
 const STASH: Balance = ENDOWMENT / 1000;
@@ -246,35 +245,20 @@ pub fn staging_testnet_config() -> ChainSpec {
 		.build()
 }
 
-/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed.
-pub fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed.
-pub fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
-
 /// Helper function to generate stash, controller and session key from seed.
 pub fn authority_keys_from_seed(
 	seed: &str,
 ) -> (AccountId, AccountId, GrandpaId, BabeId, ImOnlineId, AuthorityDiscoveryId, MixnetId, BeefyId)
 {
 	(
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)),
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<GrandpaId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<BabeId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<ImOnlineId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<MixnetId>(seed),
-		get_from_seed::<BeefyId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(&format!("{}//stash", seed)).into(),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<GrandpaId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<BabeId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<ImOnlineId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<AuthorityDiscoveryId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<MixnetId>(seed),
+		get_public_from_string_or_panic::<BeefyId>(seed),
 	)
 }
 
@@ -307,22 +291,8 @@ fn configure_accounts(
 	usize,
 	Vec<(AccountId, AccountId, Balance, StakerStatus<AccountId>)>,
 ) {
-	let mut endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = endowed_accounts.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-		]
-	});
+	let mut endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = endowed_accounts
+		.unwrap_or_else(|| Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect());
 	// endow all authorities and nominators.
 	initial_authorities
 		.iter()
@@ -429,7 +399,7 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 		"society": { "pot": 0 },
 		"assets": {
 			// This asset is used by the NIS pallet as counterpart currency.
-			"assets": vec![(9, get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"), true, 1)],
+			"assets": vec![(9, Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), true, 1)],
 		},
 		"nominationPools": {
 			"minCreateBond": 10 * DOLLARS,
@@ -442,7 +412,7 @@ fn development_config_genesis_json() -> serde_json::Value {
 	testnet_genesis(
 		vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
 		vec![],
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		None,
 	)
 }
@@ -461,7 +431,7 @@ fn local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	testnet_genesis(
 		vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
 		vec![],
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		None,
 	)
 }
@@ -492,7 +462,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
 				vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
 				vec![],
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 				None,
 			))
 			.build()
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
index 69e953f54e42..00658b361df9 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ use sc_network_sync::{strategy::warp::WarpSyncConfig, SyncingService};
 use sc_service::{config::Configuration, error::Error as ServiceError, RpcHandlers, TaskManager};
 use sc_statement_store::Store as StatementStore;
 use sc_telemetry::{Telemetry, TelemetryWorker};
+use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::OffchainTransactionPoolFactory;
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_core::crypto::Pair;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ type FullBeefyBlockImport<InnerBlockImport> = beefy::import::BeefyBlockImport<
 >;
 
 /// The transaction pool type definition.
-pub type TransactionPool = sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, FullClient>;
+pub type TransactionPool = sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, FullClient>;
 
 /// The minimum period of blocks on which justifications will be
 /// imported and generated.
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ pub fn create_extrinsic(
 		.map(|c| c / 2)
 		.unwrap_or(2) as u64;
 	let tip = 0;
-	let extra: kitchensink_runtime::SignedExtra =
+	let tx_ext: kitchensink_runtime::TxExtension =
 		(
 			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ pub fn create_extrinsic(
 
 	let raw_payload = kitchensink_runtime::SignedPayload::from_raw(
 		function.clone(),
-		extra.clone(),
+		tx_ext.clone(),
 		(
 			(),
 			kitchensink_runtime::VERSION.spec_version,
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ pub fn create_extrinsic(
 		function,
 		sp_runtime::AccountId32::from(sender.public()).into(),
 		kitchensink_runtime::Signature::Sr25519(signature),
-		extra,
+		tx_ext,
 	)
 }
 
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ pub fn new_partial(
 		FullBackend,
 		FullSelectChain,
 		sc_consensus::DefaultImportQueue<Block>,
-		sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, FullClient>,
+		sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, FullClient>,
 		(
 			impl Fn(
 				sc_rpc::SubscriptionTaskExecutor,
@@ -226,12 +227,15 @@ pub fn new_partial(
 
 	let select_chain = sc_consensus::LongestChain::new(backend.clone());
 
-	let transaction_pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new_full(
-		config.transaction_pool.clone(),
-		config.role.is_authority().into(),
-		config.prometheus_registry(),
-		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
-		client.clone(),
+	let transaction_pool = Arc::from(
+		sc_transaction_pool::Builder::new(
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
+			client.clone(),
+			config.role.is_authority().into(),
+		)
+		.with_options(config.transaction_pool.clone())
+		.with_prometheus(config.prometheus_registry())
+		.build(),
 	);
 
 	let (grandpa_block_import, grandpa_link) = grandpa::block_import(
@@ -385,7 +389,7 @@ pub struct NewFullBase {
 	/// The syncing service of the node.
 	pub sync: Arc<SyncingService<Block>>,
 	/// The transaction pool of the node.
-	pub transaction_pool: Arc<TransactionPool>,
+	pub transaction_pool: Arc<TransactionPoolHandle<Block, FullClient>>,
 	/// The rpc handlers of the node.
 	pub rpc_handlers: RpcHandlers,
 }
@@ -862,17 +866,17 @@ mod tests {
 	use codec::Encode;
 	use kitchensink_runtime::{
 		constants::{currency::CENTS, time::SLOT_DURATION},
-		Address, BalancesCall, RuntimeCall, UncheckedExtrinsic,
+		Address, BalancesCall, RuntimeCall, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 	};
 	use node_primitives::{Block, DigestItem, Signature};
-	use polkadot_sdk::*;
+	use polkadot_sdk::{sc_transaction_pool_api::MaintainedTransactionPool, *};
 	use sc_client_api::BlockBackend;
 	use sc_consensus::{BlockImport, BlockImportParams, ForkChoiceStrategy};
 	use sc_consensus_babe::{BabeIntermediate, CompatibleDigestItem, INTERMEDIATE_KEY};
 	use sc_consensus_epochs::descendent_query;
 	use sc_keystore::LocalKeystore;
 	use sc_service_test::TestNetNode;
-	use sc_transaction_pool_api::{ChainEvent, MaintainedTransactionPool};
+	use sc_transaction_pool_api::ChainEvent;
 	use sp_consensus::{BlockOrigin, Environment, Proposer};
 	use sp_core::crypto::Pair;
 	use sp_inherents::InherentDataProvider;
@@ -1066,7 +1070,7 @@ mod tests {
 					pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(0, None),
 				);
 				let metadata_hash = frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::new(false);
-				let extra = (
+				let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 					check_non_zero_sender,
 					check_spec_version,
 					check_tx_version,
@@ -1079,7 +1083,7 @@ mod tests {
 				);
 				let raw_payload = SignedPayload::from_raw(
 					function,
-					extra,
+					tx_ext,
 					(
 						(),
 						spec_version,
@@ -1093,9 +1097,9 @@ mod tests {
 					),
 				);
 				let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|payload| signer.sign(payload));
-				let (function, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
+				let (function, tx_ext, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
 				index += 1;
-				UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(function, from.into(), signature.into(), extra)
+				UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(function, from.into(), signature.into(), tx_ext)
 					.into()
 			},
 		);
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/basic.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/basic.rs
index 037ddbb1e47b..616d813f78e3 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/basic.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/basic.rs
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, Joiner};
 use frame_support::{
-	dispatch::{DispatchClass, DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo},
+	dispatch::{DispatchClass, GetDispatchInfo},
 	traits::Currency,
 	weights::Weight,
 };
-use frame_system::{self, AccountInfo, EventRecord, Phase};
+use frame_system::{self, AccountInfo, DispatchEventInfo, EventRecord, Phase};
 use polkadot_sdk::*;
 use sp_core::{storage::well_known_keys, traits::Externalities};
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -59,17 +59,23 @@ pub fn bloaty_code_unwrap() -> &'static [u8] {
 /// Note that reads the multiplier from storage directly, hence to get the fee of `extrinsic`
 /// at block `n`, it must be called prior to executing block `n` to do the calculation with the
 /// correct multiplier.
-fn transfer_fee<E: Encode>(extrinsic: &E) -> Balance {
-	TransactionPayment::compute_fee(
-		extrinsic.encode().len() as u32,
-		&default_transfer_call().get_dispatch_info(),
-		0,
-	)
+fn transfer_fee(extrinsic: &UncheckedExtrinsic) -> Balance {
+	let mut info = default_transfer_call().get_dispatch_info();
+	info.extension_weight = extrinsic.extension_weight();
+	TransactionPayment::compute_fee(extrinsic.encode().len() as u32, &info, 0)
+}
+
+/// Default transfer fee, same as `transfer_fee`, but with a weight refund factored in.
+fn transfer_fee_with_refund(extrinsic: &UncheckedExtrinsic, weight_refund: Weight) -> Balance {
+	let mut info = default_transfer_call().get_dispatch_info();
+	info.extension_weight = extrinsic.extension_weight();
+	let post_info = (Some(info.total_weight().saturating_sub(weight_refund)), info.pays_fee).into();
+	TransactionPayment::compute_actual_fee(extrinsic.encode().len() as u32, &info, &post_info, 0)
 }
 
 fn xt() -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
 	sign(CheckedExtrinsic {
-		signed: Some((alice(), signed_extra(0, 0))),
+		format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(alice(), tx_ext(0, 0)),
 		function: RuntimeCall::Balances(default_transfer_call()),
 	})
 }
@@ -86,11 +92,11 @@ fn changes_trie_block() -> (Vec<u8>, Hash) {
 		GENESIS_HASH.into(),
 		vec![
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: None,
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Bare,
 				function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: time }),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((alice(), signed_extra(0, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(alice(), tx_ext(0, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::transfer_allow_death {
 					dest: bob().into(),
 					value: 69 * DOLLARS,
@@ -113,11 +119,11 @@ fn blocks() -> ((Vec<u8>, Hash), (Vec<u8>, Hash)) {
 		GENESIS_HASH.into(),
 		vec![
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: None,
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Bare,
 				function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: time1 }),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((alice(), signed_extra(0, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(alice(), tx_ext(0, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::transfer_allow_death {
 					dest: bob().into(),
 					value: 69 * DOLLARS,
@@ -133,18 +139,18 @@ fn blocks() -> ((Vec<u8>, Hash), (Vec<u8>, Hash)) {
 		block1.1,
 		vec![
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: None,
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Bare,
 				function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: time2 }),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((bob(), signed_extra(0, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(bob(), tx_ext(0, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::transfer_allow_death {
 					dest: alice().into(),
 					value: 5 * DOLLARS,
 				}),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((alice(), signed_extra(1, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(alice(), tx_ext(1, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::transfer_allow_death {
 					dest: bob().into(),
 					value: 15 * DOLLARS,
@@ -168,11 +174,11 @@ fn block_with_size(time: u64, nonce: u32, size: usize) -> (Vec<u8>, Hash) {
 		GENESIS_HASH.into(),
 		vec![
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: None,
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Bare,
 				function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: time * 1000 }),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((alice(), signed_extra(nonce, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(alice(), tx_ext(nonce, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![0; size] }),
 			},
 		],
@@ -257,13 +263,14 @@ fn successful_execution_with_native_equivalent_code_gives_ok() {
 	let r = executor_call(&mut t, "Core_initialize_block", &vec![].and(&from_block_number(1u32))).0;
 	assert!(r.is_ok());
 
-	let fees = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee(&xt()));
+	let weight_refund = Weight::zero();
+	let fees_after_refund = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee_with_refund(&xt(), weight_refund));
 
 	let r = executor_call(&mut t, "BlockBuilder_apply_extrinsic", &vec![].and(&xt())).0;
 	assert!(r.is_ok());
 
 	t.execute_with(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees_after_refund);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 69 * DOLLARS);
 	});
 }
@@ -297,13 +304,14 @@ fn successful_execution_with_foreign_code_gives_ok() {
 	let r = executor_call(&mut t, "Core_initialize_block", &vec![].and(&from_block_number(1u32))).0;
 	assert!(r.is_ok());
 
-	let fees = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee(&xt()));
+	let weight_refund = Weight::zero();
+	let fees_after_refund = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee_with_refund(&xt(), weight_refund));
 
 	let r = executor_call(&mut t, "BlockBuilder_apply_extrinsic", &vec![].and(&xt())).0;
 	assert!(r.is_ok());
 
 	t.execute_with(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees_after_refund);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 69 * DOLLARS);
 	});
 }
@@ -316,15 +324,18 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 
 	let mut alice_last_known_balance: Balance = Default::default();
 	let mut fees = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee(&xt()));
+	let extension_weight = xt().extension_weight();
+	let weight_refund = Weight::zero();
+	let fees_after_refund = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee_with_refund(&xt(), weight_refund));
 
-	let transfer_weight = default_transfer_call().get_dispatch_info().weight.saturating_add(
+	let transfer_weight = default_transfer_call().get_dispatch_info().call_weight.saturating_add(
 		<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get()
 			.get(DispatchClass::Normal)
 			.base_extrinsic,
 	);
 	let timestamp_weight = pallet_timestamp::Call::set::<Runtime> { now: Default::default() }
 		.get_dispatch_info()
-		.weight
+		.call_weight
 		.saturating_add(
 			<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get()
 				.get(DispatchClass::Mandatory)
@@ -334,17 +345,17 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 	executor_call(&mut t, "Core_execute_block", &block1.0).0.unwrap();
 
 	t.execute_with(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees_after_refund);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 169 * DOLLARS);
 		alice_last_known_balance = Balances::total_balance(&alice());
 		let events = vec![
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(0),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: timestamp_weight,
 						class: DispatchClass::Mandatory,
-						..Default::default()
+						pays_fee: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
@@ -370,21 +381,21 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit {
 					who: pallet_treasury::Pallet::<Runtime>::account_id(),
-					amount: fees * 8 / 10,
+					amount: fees_after_refund * 8 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Treasury(pallet_treasury::Event::Deposit {
-					value: fees * 8 / 10,
+					value: fees_after_refund * 8 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Rescinded {
-					amount: fees * 2 / 10,
+					amount: fees_after_refund * 2 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
@@ -393,7 +404,7 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 				event: RuntimeEvent::TransactionPayment(
 					pallet_transaction_payment::Event::TransactionFeePaid {
 						who: alice().into(),
-						actual_fee: fees,
+						actual_fee: fees_after_refund,
 						tip: 0,
 					},
 				),
@@ -402,7 +413,11 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo { weight: transfer_weight, ..Default::default() },
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
+						weight: transfer_weight
+							.saturating_add(extension_weight.saturating_sub(weight_refund)),
+						..Default::default()
+					},
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
@@ -412,15 +427,18 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 
 	fees = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee(&xt()));
 	let pot = t.execute_with(|| Treasury::pot());
+	let extension_weight = xt().extension_weight();
+	let weight_refund = Weight::zero();
+	let fees_after_refund = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee_with_refund(&xt(), weight_refund));
 
 	executor_call(&mut t, "Core_execute_block", &block2.0).0.unwrap();
 
 	t.execute_with(|| {
 		assert_eq!(
 			Balances::total_balance(&alice()),
-			alice_last_known_balance - 10 * DOLLARS - fees,
+			alice_last_known_balance - 10 * DOLLARS - fees_after_refund,
 		);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 179 * DOLLARS - fees);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 179 * DOLLARS - fees_after_refund);
 		let events = vec![
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::Initialization,
@@ -433,10 +451,10 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(0),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: timestamp_weight,
 						class: DispatchClass::Mandatory,
-						..Default::default()
+						pays_fee: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
@@ -462,21 +480,21 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit {
 					who: pallet_treasury::Pallet::<Runtime>::account_id(),
-					amount: fees * 8 / 10,
+					amount: fees_after_refund * 8 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Treasury(pallet_treasury::Event::Deposit {
-					value: fees * 8 / 10,
+					value: fees_after_refund * 8 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Rescinded {
-					amount: fees - fees * 8 / 10,
+					amount: fees_after_refund - fees_after_refund * 8 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
@@ -485,7 +503,7 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 				event: RuntimeEvent::TransactionPayment(
 					pallet_transaction_payment::Event::TransactionFeePaid {
 						who: bob().into(),
-						actual_fee: fees,
+						actual_fee: fees_after_refund,
 						tip: 0,
 					},
 				),
@@ -494,7 +512,11 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo { weight: transfer_weight, ..Default::default() },
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
+						weight: transfer_weight
+							.saturating_add(extension_weight.saturating_sub(weight_refund)),
+						..Default::default()
+					},
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
@@ -519,21 +541,21 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(2),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit {
 					who: pallet_treasury::Pallet::<Runtime>::account_id(),
-					amount: fees * 8 / 10,
+					amount: fees_after_refund * 8 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(2),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Treasury(pallet_treasury::Event::Deposit {
-					value: fees * 8 / 10,
+					value: fees_after_refund * 8 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(2),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Rescinded {
-					amount: fees - fees * 8 / 10,
+					amount: fees_after_refund - fees_after_refund * 8 / 10,
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
@@ -542,7 +564,7 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 				event: RuntimeEvent::TransactionPayment(
 					pallet_transaction_payment::Event::TransactionFeePaid {
 						who: alice().into(),
-						actual_fee: fees,
+						actual_fee: fees_after_refund,
 						tip: 0,
 					},
 				),
@@ -551,7 +573,11 @@ fn full_native_block_import_works() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(2),
 				event: RuntimeEvent::System(frame_system::Event::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo { weight: transfer_weight, ..Default::default() },
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
+						weight: transfer_weight
+							.saturating_add(extension_weight.saturating_sub(weight_refund)),
+						..Default::default()
+					},
 				}),
 				topics: vec![],
 			},
@@ -567,26 +593,28 @@ fn full_wasm_block_import_works() {
 	let (block1, block2) = blocks();
 
 	let mut alice_last_known_balance: Balance = Default::default();
-	let mut fees = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee(&xt()));
+	let weight_refund = Weight::zero();
+	let fees_after_refund = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee_with_refund(&xt(), weight_refund));
 
 	executor_call(&mut t, "Core_execute_block", &block1.0).0.unwrap();
 
 	t.execute_with(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees_after_refund);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 169 * DOLLARS);
 		alice_last_known_balance = Balances::total_balance(&alice());
 	});
 
-	fees = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee(&xt()));
+	let weight_refund = Weight::zero();
+	let fees_after_refund = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee_with_refund(&xt(), weight_refund));
 
 	executor_call(&mut t, "Core_execute_block", &block2.0).0.unwrap();
 
 	t.execute_with(|| {
 		assert_eq!(
 			Balances::total_balance(&alice()),
-			alice_last_known_balance - 10 * DOLLARS - fees,
+			alice_last_known_balance - 10 * DOLLARS - fees_after_refund,
 		);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 179 * DOLLARS - 1 * fees);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 179 * DOLLARS - 1 * fees_after_refund);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -700,11 +728,11 @@ fn deploying_wasm_contract_should_work() {
 		GENESIS_HASH.into(),
 		vec![
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: None,
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Bare,
 				function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: time }),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((charlie(), signed_extra(0, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(charlie(), tx_ext(0, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::Contracts(pallet_contracts::Call::instantiate_with_code::<
 					Runtime,
 				> {
@@ -717,7 +745,7 @@ fn deploying_wasm_contract_should_work() {
 				}),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((charlie(), signed_extra(1, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(charlie(), tx_ext(1, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::Contracts(pallet_contracts::Call::call::<Runtime> {
 					dest: sp_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(addr.clone()),
 					value: 10,
@@ -828,7 +856,8 @@ fn successful_execution_gives_ok() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 111 * DOLLARS);
 	});
 
-	let fees = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee(&xt()));
+	let weight_refund = Weight::zero();
+	let fees_after_refund = t.execute_with(|| transfer_fee_with_refund(&xt(), weight_refund));
 
 	let r = executor_call(&mut t, "BlockBuilder_apply_extrinsic", &vec![].and(&xt()))
 		.0
@@ -839,7 +868,7 @@ fn successful_execution_gives_ok() {
 		.expect("Extrinsic failed");
 
 	t.execute_with(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), 42 * DOLLARS - fees_after_refund);
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&bob()), 69 * DOLLARS);
 	});
 }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/fees.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/fees.rs
index 9f82338b4fb0..59ade9b8547b 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/fees.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/fees.rs
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ fn fee_multiplier_increases_and_decreases_on_big_weight() {
 		GENESIS_HASH.into(),
 		vec![
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: None,
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Bare,
 				function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: time1 }),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((charlie(), signed_extra(0, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(charlie(), tx_ext(0, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::Sudo(pallet_sudo::Call::sudo {
 					call: Box::new(RuntimeCall::RootTesting(
 						pallet_root_testing::Call::fill_block { ratio: Perbill::from_percent(60) },
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ fn fee_multiplier_increases_and_decreases_on_big_weight() {
 		block1.1,
 		vec![
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: None,
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Bare,
 				function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: time2 }),
 			},
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((charlie(), signed_extra(1, 0))),
+				format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(charlie(), tx_ext(1, 0)),
 				function: RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![0; 1] }),
 			},
 		],
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ fn transaction_fee_is_correct() {
 
 	let tip = 1_000_000;
 	let xt = sign(CheckedExtrinsic {
-		signed: Some((alice(), signed_extra(0, tip))),
+		format: sp_runtime::generic::ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(alice(), tx_ext(0, tip)),
 		function: RuntimeCall::Balances(default_transfer_call()),
 	});
 
@@ -174,7 +174,9 @@ fn transaction_fee_is_correct() {
 		let length_fee = TransactionByteFee::get() * (xt.clone().encode().len() as Balance);
 		balance_alice -= length_fee;
 
-		let weight = default_transfer_call().get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let mut info = default_transfer_call().get_dispatch_info();
+		info.extension_weight = xt.extension_weight();
+		let weight = info.total_weight();
 		let weight_fee = IdentityFee::<Balance>::weight_to_fee(&weight);
 
 		// we know that weight to fee multiplier is effect-less in block 1.
@@ -188,135 +190,3 @@ fn transaction_fee_is_correct() {
 		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&alice()), balance_alice);
 	});
 }
-
-#[test]
-#[should_panic]
-#[cfg(feature = "stress-test")]
-fn block_weight_capacity_report() {
-	// Just report how many transfer calls you could fit into a block. The number should at least
-	// be a few hundred (250 at the time of writing but can change over time). Runs until panic.
-	use node_primitives::Nonce;
-
-	// execution ext.
-	let mut t = new_test_ext(compact_code_unwrap());
-	// setup ext.
-	let mut tt = new_test_ext(compact_code_unwrap());
-
-	let factor = 50;
-	let mut time = 10;
-	let mut nonce: Nonce = 0;
-	let mut block_number = 1;
-	let mut previous_hash: node_primitives::Hash = GENESIS_HASH.into();
-
-	loop {
-		let num_transfers = block_number * factor;
-		let mut xts = (0..num_transfers)
-			.map(|i| CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((charlie(), signed_extra(nonce + i as Nonce, 0))),
-				function: RuntimeCall::Balances(pallet_balances::Call::transfer_allow_death {
-					dest: bob().into(),
-					value: 0,
-				}),
-			})
-			.collect::<Vec<CheckedExtrinsic>>();
-
-		xts.insert(
-			0,
-			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: None,
-				function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set { now: time * 1000 }),
-			},
-		);
-
-		// NOTE: this is super slow. Can probably be improved.
-		let block = construct_block(
-			&mut tt,
-			block_number,
-			previous_hash,
-			xts,
-			(time * 1000 / SLOT_DURATION).into(),
-		);
-
-		let len = block.0.len();
-		print!(
-			"++ Executing block with {} transfers. Block size = {} bytes / {} kb / {} mb",
-			num_transfers,
-			len,
-			len / 1024,
-			len / 1024 / 1024,
-		);
-
-		let r = executor_call(&mut t, "Core_execute_block", &block.0).0;
-
-		println!(" || Result = {:?}", r);
-		assert!(r.is_ok());
-
-		previous_hash = block.1;
-		nonce += num_transfers;
-		time += 10;
-		block_number += 1;
-	}
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[should_panic]
-#[cfg(feature = "stress-test")]
-fn block_length_capacity_report() {
-	// Just report how big a block can get. Executes until panic. Should be ignored unless if
-	// manually inspected. The number should at least be a few megabytes (5 at the time of
-	// writing but can change over time).
-	use node_primitives::Nonce;
-
-	// execution ext.
-	let mut t = new_test_ext(compact_code_unwrap());
-	// setup ext.
-	let mut tt = new_test_ext(compact_code_unwrap());
-
-	let factor = 256 * 1024;
-	let mut time = 10;
-	let mut nonce: Nonce = 0;
-	let mut block_number = 1;
-	let mut previous_hash: node_primitives::Hash = GENESIS_HASH.into();
-
-	loop {
-		// NOTE: this is super slow. Can probably be improved.
-		let block = construct_block(
-			&mut tt,
-			block_number,
-			previous_hash,
-			vec![
-				CheckedExtrinsic {
-					signed: None,
-					function: RuntimeCall::Timestamp(pallet_timestamp::Call::set {
-						now: time * 1000,
-					}),
-				},
-				CheckedExtrinsic {
-					signed: Some((charlie(), signed_extra(nonce, 0))),
-					function: RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::remark {
-						remark: vec![0u8; (block_number * factor) as usize],
-					}),
-				},
-			],
-			(time * 1000 / SLOT_DURATION).into(),
-		);
-
-		let len = block.0.len();
-		print!(
-			"++ Executing block with big remark. Block size = {} bytes / {} kb / {} mb",
-			len,
-			len / 1024,
-			len / 1024 / 1024,
-		);
-
-		let r = executor_call(&mut t, "Core_execute_block", &block.0).0;
-
-		println!(" || Result = {:?}", r);
-		assert!(r.is_ok());
-
-		previous_hash = block.1;
-		nonce += 1;
-		time += 10;
-		block_number += 1;
-	}
-}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/submit_transaction.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/submit_transaction.rs
index 18826e7e90a7..3b7d82dcab16 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/submit_transaction.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/tests/submit_transaction.rs
@@ -44,10 +44,9 @@ fn should_submit_unsigned_transaction() {
 		};
 
 		let call = pallet_im_online::Call::heartbeat { heartbeat: heartbeat_data, signature };
-		SubmitTransaction::<Runtime, pallet_im_online::Call<Runtime>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(
-			call.into(),
-		)
-		.unwrap();
+		let xt = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call.into());
+		SubmitTransaction::<Runtime, pallet_im_online::Call<Runtime>>::submit_transaction(xt)
+			.unwrap();
 
 		assert_eq!(state.read().transactions.len(), 1)
 	});
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ fn should_submit_signed_twice_from_the_same_account() {
 		// now check that the transaction nonces are not equal
 		let s = state.read();
 		fn nonce(tx: UncheckedExtrinsic) -> frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime> {
-			let extra = tx.signature.unwrap().2;
+			let extra = tx.preamble.to_signed().unwrap().2;
 			extra.5
 		}
 		let nonce1 = nonce(UncheckedExtrinsic::decode(&mut &*s.transactions[0]).unwrap());
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ fn should_submit_signed_twice_from_all_accounts() {
 		// now check that the transaction nonces are not equal
 		let s = state.read();
 		fn nonce(tx: UncheckedExtrinsic) -> frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime> {
-			let extra = tx.signature.unwrap().2;
+			let extra = tx.preamble.to_signed().unwrap().2;
 			extra.5
 		}
 		let nonce1 = nonce(UncheckedExtrinsic::decode(&mut &*s.transactions[0]).unwrap());
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ fn submitted_transaction_should_be_valid() {
 		let source = TransactionSource::External;
 		let extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx0).unwrap();
 		// add balance to the account
-		let author = extrinsic.signature.clone().unwrap().0;
+		let author = extrinsic.preamble.clone().to_signed().clone().unwrap().0;
 		let address = Indices::lookup(author).unwrap();
 		let data = pallet_balances::AccountData { free: 5_000_000_000_000, ..Default::default() };
 		let account = frame_system::AccountInfo { providers: 1, data, ..Default::default() };
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 784d74973c32..a2112e5977f4 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 		MaybeConvert, NumberFor, OpaqueKeys, SaturatedConversion, StaticLookup,
 	},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionPriority, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
-	ApplyExtrinsicResult, FixedPointNumber, FixedU128, Perbill, Percent, Permill, Perquintill,
-	RuntimeDebug,
+	ApplyExtrinsicResult, FixedPointNumber, FixedU128, MultiSignature, MultiSigner, Perbill,
+	Percent, Permill, Perquintill, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
@@ -546,6 +546,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = pallet_balances::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type MaxFreezes = VariantCountOf<RuntimeFreezeReason>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 		MinimumMultiplier,
 		MaximumMultiplier,
 	>;
+	type WeightInfo = pallet_transaction_payment::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
@@ -584,6 +586,9 @@ impl pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 		AssetConversion,
 		ResolveAssetTo<TreasuryAccount, NativeAndAssets>,
 	>;
+	type WeightInfo = pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BenchmarkHelper = AssetConversionTxHelper;
 }
 
 impl pallet_skip_feeless_payment::Config for Runtime {
@@ -1437,16 +1442,29 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub const MaxPeerInHeartbeats: u32 = 10_000;
 }
 
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	type Extension = TxExtension;
+
+	fn create_transaction(call: RuntimeCall, extension: TxExtension) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_transaction(call, extension)
+	}
+}
+
 impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	fn create_transaction<C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
+	fn create_signed_transaction<
+		C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>,
+	>(
 		call: RuntimeCall,
 		public: <Signature as traits::Verify>::Signer,
 		account: AccountId,
 		nonce: Nonce,
-	) -> Option<(RuntimeCall, <UncheckedExtrinsic as traits::Extrinsic>::SignaturePayload)> {
+	) -> Option<UncheckedExtrinsic> {
 		let tip = 0;
 		// take the biggest period possible.
 		let period =
@@ -1457,7 +1475,7 @@ where
 			// so the actual block number is `n`.
 			.saturating_sub(1);
 		let era = Era::mortal(period, current_block);
-		let extra = (
+		let tx_ext: TxExtension = (
 			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
 			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
@@ -1472,15 +1490,26 @@ where
 			),
 			frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash::new(false),
 		);
-		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, extra)
+
+		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, tx_ext)
 			.map_err(|e| {
 				log::warn!("Unable to create signed payload: {:?}", e);
 			})
 			.ok()?;
 		let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|payload| C::sign(payload, public))?;
 		let address = Indices::unlookup(account);
-		let (call, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
-		Some((call, (address, signature, extra)))
+		let (call, tx_ext, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
+		let transaction = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call, address, signature, tx_ext);
+		Some(transaction)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: RuntimeCall) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1489,12 +1518,12 @@ impl frame_system::offchain::SigningTypes for Runtime {
 	type Signature = Signature;
 }
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Runtime
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 {
 	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 }
 
 impl pallet_im_online::Config for Runtime {
@@ -1989,6 +2018,30 @@ impl pallet_transaction_storage::Config for Runtime {
 		ConstU32<{ pallet_transaction_storage::DEFAULT_MAX_TRANSACTION_SIZE }>;
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct VerifySignatureBenchmarkHelper;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl pallet_verify_signature::BenchmarkHelper<MultiSignature, AccountId>
+	for VerifySignatureBenchmarkHelper
+{
+	fn create_signature(_entropy: &[u8], msg: &[u8]) -> (MultiSignature, AccountId) {
+		use sp_io::crypto::{sr25519_generate, sr25519_sign};
+		use sp_runtime::traits::IdentifyAccount;
+		let public = sr25519_generate(0.into(), None);
+		let who_account: AccountId = MultiSigner::Sr25519(public).into_account().into();
+		let signature = MultiSignature::Sr25519(sr25519_sign(0.into(), &public, msg).unwrap());
+		(signature, who_account)
+	}
+}
+
+impl pallet_verify_signature::Config for Runtime {
+	type Signature = MultiSignature;
+	type AccountIdentifier = MultiSigner;
+	type WeightInfo = pallet_verify_signature::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BenchmarkHelper = VerifySignatureBenchmarkHelper;
+}
+
 impl pallet_whitelist::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
@@ -2529,6 +2582,9 @@ mod runtime {
 
 	#[runtime::pallet_index(80)]
 	pub type Revive = pallet_revive::Pallet<Runtime>;
+
+	#[runtime::pallet_index(81)]
+	pub type VerifySignature = pallet_verify_signature::Pallet<Runtime>;
 }
 
 /// The address format for describing accounts.
@@ -2541,12 +2597,12 @@ pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+/// The TransactionExtension to the basic transaction logic.
 ///
 /// When you change this, you **MUST** modify [`sign`] in `bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs`!
 ///
 /// [`sign`]: <../../testing/src/keyring.rs.html>
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -2563,11 +2619,14 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
+/// Unchecked signature payload type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type UncheckedSignaturePayload =
+	generic::UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, TxExtension>;
 /// The payload being signed in transactions.
-pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
+pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, TxExtension>;
 /// Extrinsic type that has already been checked.
-pub type CheckedExtrinsic = generic::CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
+pub type CheckedExtrinsic = generic::CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, RuntimeCall, TxExtension>;
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Runtime,
@@ -2623,6 +2682,62 @@ mod mmr {
 	pub type Hashing = <Runtime as pallet_mmr::Config>::Hashing;
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct AssetConversionTxHelper;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl
+	pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::BenchmarkHelperTrait<
+		AccountId,
+		NativeOrWithId<u32>,
+		NativeOrWithId<u32>,
+	> for AssetConversionTxHelper
+{
+	fn create_asset_id_parameter(seed: u32) -> (NativeOrWithId<u32>, NativeOrWithId<u32>) {
+		(NativeOrWithId::WithId(seed), NativeOrWithId::WithId(seed))
+	}
+
+	fn setup_balances_and_pool(asset_id: NativeOrWithId<u32>, account: AccountId) {
+		use frame_support::{assert_ok, traits::fungibles::Mutate};
+		let NativeOrWithId::WithId(asset_idx) = asset_id.clone() else { unimplemented!() };
+		assert_ok!(Assets::force_create(
+			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+			asset_idx.into(),
+			account.clone().into(), /* owner */
+			true,                   /* is_sufficient */
+			1,
+		));
+
+		let lp_provider = account.clone();
+		let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&lp_provider, ((u64::MAX as u128) * 100).into());
+		assert_ok!(Assets::mint_into(
+			asset_idx.into(),
+			&lp_provider,
+			((u64::MAX as u128) * 100).into()
+		));
+
+		let token_native = alloc::boxed::Box::new(NativeOrWithId::Native);
+		let token_second = alloc::boxed::Box::new(asset_id);
+
+		assert_ok!(AssetConversion::create_pool(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(lp_provider.clone()),
+			token_native.clone(),
+			token_second.clone()
+		));
+
+		assert_ok!(AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(lp_provider.clone()),
+			token_native,
+			token_second,
+			u64::MAX.into(), // 1 desired
+			u64::MAX.into(), // 2 desired
+			1,               // 1 min
+			1,               // 2 min
+			lp_provider,
+		));
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
 	polkadot_sdk::frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
@@ -2642,9 +2757,11 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_contracts, Contracts]
 		[pallet_revive, Revive]
 		[pallet_core_fellowship, CoreFellowship]
-		[tasks_example, TasksExample]
+		[pallet_example_tasks, TasksExample]
 		[pallet_democracy, Democracy]
 		[pallet_asset_conversion, AssetConversion]
+		[pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment, AssetConversionTxPayment]
+		[pallet_transaction_payment, TransactionPayment]
 		[pallet_election_provider_multi_phase, ElectionProviderMultiPhase]
 		[pallet_election_provider_support_benchmarking, EPSBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_elections_phragmen, Elections]
@@ -2678,6 +2795,7 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_state_trie_migration, StateTrieMigration]
 		[pallet_sudo, Sudo]
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_tips, Tips]
 		[pallet_transaction_storage, TransactionStorage]
@@ -2693,6 +2811,7 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_safe_mode, SafeMode]
 		[pallet_example_mbm, PalletExampleMbms]
 		[pallet_asset_conversion_ops, AssetConversionMigration]
+		[pallet_verify_signature, VerifySignature]
 	);
 }
 
@@ -3360,6 +3479,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use pallet_offences_benchmarking::Pallet as OffencesBench;
 			use pallet_election_provider_support_benchmarking::Pallet as EPSBench;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use baseline::Pallet as BaselineBench;
 			use pallet_nomination_pools_benchmarking::Pallet as NominationPoolsBench;
 
@@ -3384,6 +3504,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use pallet_offences_benchmarking::Pallet as OffencesBench;
 			use pallet_election_provider_support_benchmarking::Pallet as EPSBench;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use baseline::Pallet as BaselineBench;
 			use pallet_nomination_pools_benchmarking::Pallet as NominationPoolsBench;
 
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
index 007d314684cf..cce1627a2ad2 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
@@ -47,10 +47,13 @@ use sc_executor::{WasmExecutionMethod, WasmtimeInstantiationStrategy};
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
-use sp_core::{ed25519, sr25519, traits::SpawnNamed, Pair, Public};
+use sp_core::{
+	crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, ed25519, sr25519, traits::SpawnNamed, Pair,
+};
 use sp_crypto_hashing::blake2_256;
 use sp_inherents::InherentData;
 use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::{ExtrinsicFormat, Preamble, EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION},
 	traits::{Block as BlockT, IdentifyAccount, Verify},
 	OpaqueExtrinsic,
 };
@@ -288,17 +291,18 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for BlockContentIterator<'a> {
 		}
 
 		let sender = self.keyring.at(self.iteration);
-		let receiver = get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(&format!(
+		let receiver = get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(&format!(
 			"random-user//{}",
 			self.iteration
-		));
+		))
+		.into();
 
 		let signed = self.keyring.sign(
 			CheckedExtrinsic {
-				signed: Some((
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(
 					sender,
-					signed_extra(0, kitchensink_runtime::ExistentialDeposit::get() + 1),
-				)),
+					tx_ext(0, kitchensink_runtime::ExistentialDeposit::get() + 1),
+				),
 				function: match self.content.block_type {
 					BlockType::RandomTransfersKeepAlive =>
 						RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_keep_alive {
@@ -562,11 +566,11 @@ impl BenchKeyring {
 		tx_version: u32,
 		genesis_hash: [u8; 32],
 	) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
-		match xt.signed {
-			Some((signed, extra)) => {
+		match xt.format {
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signed, tx_ext) => {
 				let payload = (
 					xt.function,
-					extra.clone(),
+					tx_ext.clone(),
 					spec_version,
 					tx_version,
 					genesis_hash,
@@ -583,11 +587,23 @@ impl BenchKeyring {
 					}
 				});
 				UncheckedExtrinsic {
-					signature: Some((sp_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(signed), signature, extra)),
+					preamble: Preamble::Signed(
+						sp_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(signed),
+						signature,
+						0,
+						tx_ext,
+					),
 					function: payload.0,
 				}
 			},
-			None => UncheckedExtrinsic { signature: None, function: xt.function },
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Bare => UncheckedExtrinsic {
+				preamble: Preamble::Bare(EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION),
+				function: xt.function,
+			},
+			ExtrinsicFormat::General(tx_ext) => UncheckedExtrinsic {
+				preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::General(0, tx_ext),
+				function: xt.function,
+			},
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -630,19 +646,6 @@ pub struct BenchContext {
 
 type AccountPublic = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
 
-fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
-
 impl BenchContext {
 	/// Import some block.
 	pub fn import_block(&mut self, block: Block) {
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
index eab088d9100e..2334cb3c4dfa 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
@@ -19,58 +19,61 @@
 //! Test accounts.
 
 use codec::Encode;
-use kitchensink_runtime::{CheckedExtrinsic, SessionKeys, SignedExtra, UncheckedExtrinsic};
-use node_cli::chain_spec::get_from_seed;
+use kitchensink_runtime::{CheckedExtrinsic, SessionKeys, TxExtension, UncheckedExtrinsic};
 use node_primitives::{AccountId, Balance, Nonce};
-use sp_core::{ecdsa, ed25519, sr25519};
+use sp_core::{crypto::get_public_from_string_or_panic, ecdsa, ed25519, sr25519};
 use sp_crypto_hashing::blake2_256;
-use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
-use sp_runtime::generic::Era;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
+use sp_runtime::generic::{Era, ExtrinsicFormat, EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION};
 
 /// Alice's account id.
 pub fn alice() -> AccountId {
-	AccountKeyring::Alice.into()
+	Sr25519Keyring::Alice.into()
 }
 
 /// Bob's account id.
 pub fn bob() -> AccountId {
-	AccountKeyring::Bob.into()
+	Sr25519Keyring::Bob.into()
 }
 
 /// Charlie's account id.
 pub fn charlie() -> AccountId {
-	AccountKeyring::Charlie.into()
+	Sr25519Keyring::Charlie.into()
 }
 
 /// Dave's account id.
 pub fn dave() -> AccountId {
-	AccountKeyring::Dave.into()
+	Sr25519Keyring::Dave.into()
 }
 
 /// Eve's account id.
 pub fn eve() -> AccountId {
-	AccountKeyring::Eve.into()
+	Sr25519Keyring::Eve.into()
 }
 
 /// Ferdie's account id.
 pub fn ferdie() -> AccountId {
-	AccountKeyring::Ferdie.into()
+	Sr25519Keyring::Ferdie.into()
 }
 
 /// Convert keyrings into `SessionKeys`.
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// Function will panic when invalid string is provided.
 pub fn session_keys_from_seed(seed: &str) -> SessionKeys {
 	SessionKeys {
-		grandpa: get_from_seed::<ed25519::Public>(seed).into(),
-		babe: get_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
-		im_online: get_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
-		authority_discovery: get_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
-		mixnet: get_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
-		beefy: get_from_seed::<ecdsa::Public>(seed).into(),
+		grandpa: get_public_from_string_or_panic::<ed25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		babe: get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		im_online: get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		authority_discovery: get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		mixnet: get_public_from_string_or_panic::<sr25519::Public>(seed).into(),
+		beefy: get_public_from_string_or_panic::<ecdsa::Public>(seed).into(),
 	}
 }
 
 /// Returns transaction extra.
-pub fn signed_extra(nonce: Nonce, extra_fee: Balance) -> SignedExtra {
+pub fn tx_ext(nonce: Nonce, extra_fee: Balance) -> TxExtension {
 	(
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::new(),
@@ -94,18 +97,18 @@ pub fn sign(
 	genesis_hash: [u8; 32],
 	metadata_hash: Option<[u8; 32]>,
 ) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
-	match xt.signed {
-		Some((signed, extra)) => {
+	match xt.format {
+		ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signed, tx_ext) => {
 			let payload = (
 				xt.function,
-				extra.clone(),
+				tx_ext.clone(),
 				spec_version,
 				tx_version,
 				genesis_hash,
 				genesis_hash,
 				metadata_hash,
 			);
-			let key = AccountKeyring::from_account_id(&signed).unwrap();
+			let key = Sr25519Keyring::from_account_id(&signed).unwrap();
 			let signature =
 				payload
 					.using_encoded(|b| {
@@ -117,10 +120,22 @@ pub fn sign(
 					})
 					.into();
 			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				signature: Some((sp_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(signed), signature, extra)),
+				preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::Signed(
+					sp_runtime::MultiAddress::Id(signed),
+					signature,
+					0,
+					tx_ext,
+				),
 				function: payload.0,
 			}
 		},
-		None => UncheckedExtrinsic { signature: None, function: xt.function },
+		ExtrinsicFormat::Bare => UncheckedExtrinsic {
+			preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::Bare(EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION),
+			function: xt.function,
+		},
+		ExtrinsicFormat::General(tx_ext) => UncheckedExtrinsic {
+			preamble: sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::General(0, tx_ext),
+			function: xt.function,
+		},
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/api/src/client.rs b/substrate/client/api/src/client.rs
index 45cfafb25846..764930984ed7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/api/src/client.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/api/src/client.rs
@@ -65,9 +65,16 @@ pub trait BlockOf {
 pub trait BlockchainEvents<Block: BlockT> {
 	/// Get block import event stream.
 	///
-	/// Not guaranteed to be fired for every imported block, only fired when the node
-	/// has synced to the tip or there is a re-org. Use `every_import_notification_stream()`
-	/// if you want a notification of every imported block regardless.
+	/// Not guaranteed to be fired for every imported block. Use
+	/// `every_import_notification_stream()` if you want a notification of every imported block
+	/// regardless.
+	///
+	/// The events for this notification stream are emitted:
+	/// - During initial sync process: if there is a re-org while importing blocks. See
+	/// [here](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/pull/7118#issuecomment-694091901) for the
+	/// rationale behind this.
+	/// - After initial sync process: on every imported block, regardless of whether it is
+	/// the new best block or not, causes a re-org or not.
 	fn import_notification_stream(&self) -> ImportNotifications<Block>;
 
 	/// Get a stream of every imported block.
diff --git a/substrate/client/api/src/notifications/tests.rs b/substrate/client/api/src/notifications/tests.rs
index fba829b1cf90..9ad7973514b2 100644
--- a/substrate/client/api/src/notifications/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/api/src/notifications/tests.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as RawBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper, H256 as Hash};
+use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as RawBlock, TestXt, H256 as Hash};
 use std::iter::{empty, Empty};
 
 type TestChangeSet = (
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ impl PartialEq for StorageChangeSet {
 	}
 }
 
-type Block = RawBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<Hash>>;
+type Block = RawBlock<TestXt<substrate_test_runtime::RuntimeCall, ()>>;
 
 #[test]
 fn triggering_change_should_notify_wildcard_listeners() {
diff --git a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/tests.rs b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/tests.rs
index b49615382b8a..d71a85db8b81 100644
--- a/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/authority-discovery/src/worker/tests.rs
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ sp_api::mock_impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum TestNetworkEvent {
-	GetCalled(KademliaKey),
-	PutCalled(KademliaKey, Vec<u8>),
-	PutToCalled(Record, HashSet<sc_network_types::PeerId>, bool),
-	StoreRecordCalled(KademliaKey, Vec<u8>, Option<sc_network_types::PeerId>, Option<Instant>),
+	GetCalled,
+	PutCalled,
+	PutToCalled,
+	StoreRecordCalled,
 }
 
 pub struct TestNetwork {
@@ -190,17 +190,11 @@ impl NetworkSigner for TestNetwork {
 impl NetworkDHTProvider for TestNetwork {
 	fn put_value(&self, key: KademliaKey, value: Vec<u8>) {
 		self.put_value_call.lock().unwrap().push((key.clone(), value.clone()));
-		self.event_sender
-			.clone()
-			.unbounded_send(TestNetworkEvent::PutCalled(key, value))
-			.unwrap();
+		self.event_sender.clone().unbounded_send(TestNetworkEvent::PutCalled).unwrap();
 	}
 	fn get_value(&self, key: &KademliaKey) {
 		self.get_value_call.lock().unwrap().push(key.clone());
-		self.event_sender
-			.clone()
-			.unbounded_send(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled(key.clone()))
-			.unwrap();
+		self.event_sender.clone().unbounded_send(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled).unwrap();
 	}
 
 	fn put_record_to(
@@ -214,10 +208,7 @@ impl NetworkDHTProvider for TestNetwork {
 			peers.clone(),
 			update_local_storage,
 		));
-		self.event_sender
-			.clone()
-			.unbounded_send(TestNetworkEvent::PutToCalled(record, peers, update_local_storage))
-			.unwrap();
+		self.event_sender.clone().unbounded_send(TestNetworkEvent::PutToCalled).unwrap();
 	}
 
 	fn store_record(
@@ -235,7 +226,7 @@ impl NetworkDHTProvider for TestNetwork {
 		));
 		self.event_sender
 			.clone()
-			.unbounded_send(TestNetworkEvent::StoreRecordCalled(key, value, publisher, expires))
+			.unbounded_send(TestNetworkEvent::StoreRecordCalled)
 			.unwrap();
 	}
 }
@@ -536,7 +527,7 @@ fn dont_stop_polling_dht_event_stream_after_bogus_event() {
 
 	pool.run_until(async {
 		// Assert worker to trigger a lookup for the one and only authority.
-		assert!(matches!(network_events.next().await, Some(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled(_))));
+		assert!(matches!(network_events.next().await, Some(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled)));
 
 		// Send an event that should generate an error
 		dht_event_tx
@@ -1137,7 +1128,7 @@ fn lookup_throttling() {
 		async {
 			// Assert worker to trigger MAX_IN_FLIGHT_LOOKUPS lookups.
 			for _ in 0..MAX_IN_FLIGHT_LOOKUPS {
-				assert!(matches!(receiver.next().await, Some(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled(_))));
+				assert!(matches!(receiver.next().await, Some(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled)));
 			}
 			assert_eq!(
 				metrics.requests_pending.get(),
@@ -1168,7 +1159,7 @@ fn lookup_throttling() {
 			}
 
 			// Assert worker to trigger another lookup.
-			assert!(matches!(receiver.next().await, Some(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled(_))));
+			assert!(matches!(receiver.next().await, Some(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled)));
 			assert_eq!(
 				metrics.requests_pending.get(),
 				(remote_public_keys.len() - MAX_IN_FLIGHT_LOOKUPS - 1) as u64
@@ -1181,7 +1172,7 @@ fn lookup_throttling() {
 			dht_event_tx.send(dht_event).await.expect("Channel has capacity of 1.");
 
 			// Assert worker to trigger another lookup.
-			assert!(matches!(receiver.next().await, Some(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled(_))));
+			assert!(matches!(receiver.next().await, Some(TestNetworkEvent::GetCalled)));
 			assert_eq!(
 				metrics.requests_pending.get(),
 				(remote_public_keys.len() - MAX_IN_FLIGHT_LOOKUPS - 2) as u64
diff --git a/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/basic_authorship.rs b/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/basic_authorship.rs
index 527a3d12d9e7..79e6fddae99f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/basic_authorship.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/basic_authorship.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ use futures::{
 	channel::oneshot,
 	future,
 	future::{Future, FutureExt},
-	select,
 };
 use log::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
 use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderBuilder};
@@ -416,26 +415,13 @@ where
 		let mut skipped = 0;
 		let mut unqueue_invalid = Vec::new();
 
-		let mut t1 = self.transaction_pool.ready_at(self.parent_number).fuse();
-		let mut t2 =
-			futures_timer::Delay::new(deadline.saturating_duration_since((self.now)()) / 8).fuse();
-
-		let mut pending_iterator = select! {
-			res = t1 => res,
-			_ = t2 => {
-				warn!(target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Timeout fired waiting for transaction pool at block #{}. \
-					Proceeding with production.",
-					self.parent_number,
-				);
-				self.transaction_pool.ready()
-			},
-		};
+		let delay = deadline.saturating_duration_since((self.now)()) / 8;
+		let mut pending_iterator =
+			self.transaction_pool.ready_at_with_timeout(self.parent_hash, delay).await;
 
 		let block_size_limit = block_size_limit.unwrap_or(self.default_block_size_limit);
 
-		debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Attempting to push transactions from the pool.");
-		debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Pool status: {:?}", self.transaction_pool.status());
+		debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Attempting to push transactions from the pool at {:?}.", self.parent_hash);
 		let mut transaction_pushed = false;
 
 		let end_reason = loop {
@@ -460,7 +446,7 @@ where
 				break EndProposingReason::HitDeadline
 			}
 
-			let pending_tx_data = pending_tx.data().clone();
+			let pending_tx_data = (**pending_tx.data()).clone();
 			let pending_tx_hash = pending_tx.hash().clone();
 
 			let block_size =
@@ -524,7 +510,7 @@ where
 					pending_iterator.report_invalid(&pending_tx);
 					debug!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"[{:?}] Invalid transaction: {}", pending_tx_hash, e
+						"[{:?}] Invalid transaction: {} at: {}", pending_tx_hash, e, self.parent_hash
 					);
 					unqueue_invalid.push(pending_tx_hash);
 				},
@@ -577,13 +563,25 @@ where
 			)
 		};
 
-		info!(
-			"🎁 Prepared block for proposing at {} ({} ms) [hash: {:?}; parent_hash: {}; {extrinsics_summary}",
-			block.header().number(),
-			block_took.as_millis(),
-			<Block as BlockT>::Hash::from(block.header().hash()),
-			block.header().parent_hash(),
-		);
+		if log::log_enabled!(log::Level::Info) {
+			info!(
+				"🎁 Prepared block for proposing at {} ({} ms) [hash: {:?}; parent_hash: {}; extrinsics_count: {}",
+				block.header().number(),
+				block_took.as_millis(),
+				<Block as BlockT>::Hash::from(block.header().hash()),
+				block.header().parent_hash(),
+				extrinsics.len()
+			)
+		} else if log::log_enabled!(log::Level::Debug) {
+			debug!(
+				"🎁 Prepared block for proposing at {} ({} ms) [hash: {:?}; parent_hash: {}; {extrinsics_summary}",
+				block.header().number(),
+				block_took.as_millis(),
+				<Block as BlockT>::Hash::from(block.header().hash()),
+				block.header().parent_hash(),
+			);
+		}
+
 		telemetry!(
 			self.telemetry;
 			CONSENSUS_INFO;
@@ -643,22 +641,20 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let txpool = BasicPool::new_full(
+		let txpool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
 			Default::default(),
 			true.into(),
 			None,
 			spawner.clone(),
 			client.clone(),
-		);
+		));
 
 		let hashof0 = client.info().genesis_hash;
 		block_on(txpool.submit_at(hashof0, SOURCE, vec![extrinsic(0), extrinsic(1)])).unwrap();
 
 		block_on(
 			txpool.maintain(chain_event(
-				client
-					.expect_header(client.info().genesis_hash)
-					.expect("there should be header"),
+				client.expect_header(hashof0).expect("there should be header"),
 			)),
 		);
 
@@ -698,13 +694,13 @@ mod tests {
 	fn should_not_panic_when_deadline_is_reached() {
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let txpool = BasicPool::new_full(
+		let txpool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
 			Default::default(),
 			true.into(),
 			None,
 			spawner.clone(),
 			client.clone(),
-		);
+		));
 
 		let mut proposer_factory =
 			ProposerFactory::new(spawner.clone(), client.clone(), txpool.clone(), None, None);
@@ -735,13 +731,13 @@ mod tests {
 		let (client, backend) = TestClientBuilder::new().build_with_backend();
 		let client = Arc::new(client);
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let txpool = BasicPool::new_full(
+		let txpool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
 			Default::default(),
 			true.into(),
 			None,
 			spawner.clone(),
 			client.clone(),
-		);
+		));
 
 		let genesis_hash = client.info().best_hash;
 
@@ -791,13 +787,13 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let txpool = BasicPool::new_full(
+		let txpool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
 			Default::default(),
 			true.into(),
 			None,
 			spawner.clone(),
 			client.clone(),
-		);
+		));
 
 		let medium = |nonce| {
 			ExtrinsicBuilder::new_fill_block(Perbill::from_parts(MEDIUM))
@@ -871,27 +867,27 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// let's create one block and import it
 		let block = propose_block(&client, 0, 2, 7);
-		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block);
+		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block.clone());
 		assert_eq!(txpool.ready().count(), 5);
 
 		// now let's make sure that we can still make some progress
 		let block = propose_block(&client, 1, 1, 5);
-		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block);
+		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block.clone());
 		assert_eq!(txpool.ready().count(), 4);
 
 		// again let's make sure that we can still make some progress
 		let block = propose_block(&client, 2, 1, 4);
-		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block);
+		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block.clone());
 		assert_eq!(txpool.ready().count(), 3);
 
 		// again let's make sure that we can still make some progress
 		let block = propose_block(&client, 3, 1, 3);
-		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block);
+		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block.clone());
 		assert_eq!(txpool.ready().count(), 2);
 
 		// again let's make sure that we can still make some progress
 		let block = propose_block(&client, 4, 2, 2);
-		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block);
+		import_and_maintain(client.clone(), block.clone());
 		assert_eq!(txpool.ready().count(), 0);
 	}
 
@@ -899,13 +895,13 @@ mod tests {
 	fn should_cease_building_block_when_block_limit_is_reached() {
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let txpool = BasicPool::new_full(
+		let txpool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
 			Default::default(),
 			true.into(),
 			None,
 			spawner.clone(),
 			client.clone(),
-		);
+		));
 		let genesis_hash = client.info().genesis_hash;
 		let genesis_header = client.expect_header(genesis_hash).expect("there should be header");
 
@@ -1004,13 +1000,13 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let txpool = BasicPool::new_full(
+		let txpool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
 			Default::default(),
 			true.into(),
 			None,
 			spawner.clone(),
 			client.clone(),
-		);
+		));
 		let genesis_hash = client.info().genesis_hash;
 
 		let tiny = |nonce| {
@@ -1073,13 +1069,13 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let txpool = BasicPool::new_full(
+		let txpool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
 			Default::default(),
 			true.into(),
 			None,
 			spawner.clone(),
 			client.clone(),
-		);
+		));
 		let genesis_hash = client.info().genesis_hash;
 
 		let tiny = |who| {
diff --git a/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/lib.rs
index 8f47c2ea00e6..adea7a3571dd 100644
--- a/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
 //! # use sc_transaction_pool::{BasicPool, FullChainApi};
 //! # let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 //! # let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-//! # let txpool = BasicPool::new_full(
+//! # let txpool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
 //! #     Default::default(),
 //! #     true.into(),
 //! #     None,
 //! #     spawner.clone(),
 //! #     client.clone(),
-//! # );
+//! # ));
 //! // The first step is to create a `ProposerFactory`.
 //! let mut proposer_factory = ProposerFactory::new(
 //! 		spawner,
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/cli/Cargo.toml
index b7d29aebc3d7..f0b9f8f9b905 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ sc-network = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-service = { workspace = true }
 sc-telemetry = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-transaction-pool = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-blockchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/import_blocks_cmd.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/import_blocks_cmd.rs
index 815c6ab18aa6..6bd607901e38 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/import_blocks_cmd.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/import_blocks_cmd.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 use std::{
 	fmt::Debug,
 	fs,
-	io::{self, Read, Seek},
+	io::{self, Read},
 	path::PathBuf,
 	sync::Arc,
 };
@@ -58,11 +58,6 @@ pub struct ImportBlocksCmd {
 	pub import_params: ImportParams,
 }
 
-/// Internal trait used to cast to a dynamic type that implements Read and Seek.
-trait ReadPlusSeek: Read + Seek {}
-
-impl<T: Read + Seek> ReadPlusSeek for T {}
-
 impl ImportBlocksCmd {
 	/// Run the import-blocks command
 	pub async fn run<B, C, IQ>(&self, client: Arc<C>, import_queue: IQ) -> error::Result<()>
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/vanity.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/vanity.rs
index 330a59493efc..9acacb4b15b2 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/vanity.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/vanity.rs
@@ -166,8 +166,6 @@ mod tests {
 		crypto::{default_ss58_version, Ss58AddressFormatRegistry, Ss58Codec},
 		sr25519, Pair,
 	};
-	#[cfg(feature = "bench")]
-	use test::Bencher;
 
 	#[test]
 	fn vanity() {
@@ -225,16 +223,4 @@ mod tests {
 			0
 		);
 	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "bench")]
-	#[bench]
-	fn bench_paranoiac(b: &mut Bencher) {
-		b.iter(|| generate_key("polk"));
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "bench")]
-	#[bench]
-	fn bench_not_paranoiac(b: &mut Bencher) {
-		b.iter(|| generate_key("polk"));
-	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/params/node_key_params.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/params/node_key_params.rs
index cdd637888114..70671bff8c05 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/params/node_key_params.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/params/node_key_params.rs
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ impl NodeKeyParams {
 						.clone()
 						.unwrap_or_else(|| net_config_dir.join(NODE_KEY_ED25519_FILE));
 					if !self.unsafe_force_node_key_generation &&
-						role.is_authority() && !is_dev &&
-						!key_path.exists()
+						role.is_authority() &&
+						!is_dev && !key_path.exists()
 					{
 						return Err(Error::NetworkKeyNotFound(key_path))
 					}
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/params/transaction_pool_params.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/params/transaction_pool_params.rs
index 48b2e5b1572b..9cf738f58b6b 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/params/transaction_pool_params.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/params/transaction_pool_params.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,28 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use clap::Args;
-use sc_service::config::TransactionPoolOptions;
+use clap::{Args, ValueEnum};
+use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolOptions;
+
+/// Type of transaction pool to be used
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, ValueEnum)]
+#[value(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+pub enum TransactionPoolType {
+	/// Uses a legacy, single-state transaction pool.
+	SingleState,
+	/// Uses a fork-aware transaction pool.
+	ForkAware,
+}
+
+impl Into<sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolType> for TransactionPoolType {
+	fn into(self) -> sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolType {
+		match self {
+			TransactionPoolType::SingleState =>
+				sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolType::SingleState,
+			TransactionPoolType::ForkAware => sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolType::ForkAware,
+		}
+	}
+}
 
 /// Parameters used to create the pool configuration.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Args)]
@@ -35,30 +55,21 @@ pub struct TransactionPoolParams {
 	/// If it is considered invalid. Defaults to 1800s.
 	#[arg(long, value_name = "SECONDS")]
 	pub tx_ban_seconds: Option<u64>,
+
+	/// The type of transaction pool to be instantiated.
+	#[arg(long, value_enum, default_value_t = TransactionPoolType::SingleState)]
+	pub pool_type: TransactionPoolType,
 }
 
 impl TransactionPoolParams {
 	/// Fill the given `PoolConfiguration` by looking at the cli parameters.
 	pub fn transaction_pool(&self, is_dev: bool) -> TransactionPoolOptions {
-		let mut opts = TransactionPoolOptions::default();
-
-		// ready queue
-		opts.ready.count = self.pool_limit;
-		opts.ready.total_bytes = self.pool_kbytes * 1024;
-
-		// future queue
-		let factor = 10;
-		opts.future.count = self.pool_limit / factor;
-		opts.future.total_bytes = self.pool_kbytes * 1024 / factor;
-
-		opts.ban_time = if let Some(ban_seconds) = self.tx_ban_seconds {
-			std::time::Duration::from_secs(ban_seconds)
-		} else if is_dev {
-			std::time::Duration::from_secs(0)
-		} else {
-			std::time::Duration::from_secs(30 * 60)
-		};
-
-		opts
+		TransactionPoolOptions::new_with_params(
+			self.pool_limit,
+			self.pool_kbytes * 1024,
+			self.tx_ban_seconds,
+			self.pool_type.into(),
+			is_dev,
+		)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/authorship.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/authorship.rs
index 57ee706a04f6..aa54da2a4434 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/authorship.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/authorship.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ pub(super) fn secondary_slot_author(
 		return None
 	}
 
-	let rand = U256::from((randomness, slot).using_encoded(sp_crypto_hashing::blake2_256));
+	let rand =
+		U256::from_big_endian(&(randomness, slot).using_encoded(sp_crypto_hashing::blake2_256));
 
 	let authorities_len = U256::from(authorities.len());
 	let idx = rand % authorities_len;
@@ -271,7 +272,9 @@ fn claim_primary_slot(
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use sp_consensus_babe::{AllowedSlots, AuthorityId, BabeEpochConfiguration, Epoch};
+	use sp_consensus_babe::{
+		AllowedSlots, AuthorityId, BabeEpochConfiguration, Epoch, RANDOMNESS_LENGTH,
+	};
 	use sp_core::{crypto::Pair as _, sr25519::Pair};
 	use sp_keystore::testing::MemoryKeystore;
 
@@ -305,4 +308,18 @@ mod tests {
 		epoch.authorities.push((valid_public_key.into(), 10));
 		assert_eq!(claim_slot(10.into(), &epoch, &keystore).unwrap().1, valid_public_key.into());
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn secondary_slot_author_selection_works() {
+		let authorities = (0..1000)
+			.map(|i| (AuthorityId::from(Pair::generate().0.public()), i))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let randomness = [3; RANDOMNESS_LENGTH];
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			*secondary_slot_author(100.into(), &authorities, randomness).unwrap(),
+			authorities[167].0
+		);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/communication/request_response/outgoing_requests_engine.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/communication/request_response/outgoing_requests_engine.rs
index 95ecf35557a5..5408d95acf2d 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/communication/request_response/outgoing_requests_engine.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/communication/request_response/outgoing_requests_engine.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use crate::{
 		request_response::{Error, JustificationRequest, BEEFY_SYNC_LOG_TARGET},
 	},
 	justification::{decode_and_verify_finality_proof, BeefyVersionedFinalityProof},
-	metric_inc,
+	metric_inc, metric_set,
 	metrics::{register_metrics, OnDemandOutgoingRequestsMetrics},
 	KnownPeers,
 };
@@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ impl<B: Block, AuthorityId: AuthorityIdBound> OnDemandJustificationsEngine<B, Au
 		// meaning we're done with current state. Move the engine to `State::Idle`.
 		self.state = State::Idle;
 
+		metric_set!(self.metrics, beefy_on_demand_live_peers, self.live_peers.lock().len() as u64);
+
 		let block = req_info.block;
 		match self.process_response(&peer, &req_info, resp) {
 			Err(err) => {
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/fisherman.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/fisherman.rs
index faa4d34eff5a..2b2683b35f0a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/fisherman.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/fisherman.rs
@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
 
-/// Helper struct containing the id and the key ownership proof for a validator.
-pub struct ProvedValidator<'a, AuthorityId: AuthorityIdBound> {
-	pub id: &'a AuthorityId,
+/// Helper struct containing the key ownership proof for a validator.
+pub struct ProvedValidator {
 	pub key_owner_proof: OpaqueKeyOwnershipProof,
 }
 
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ where
 		at: BlockId<B>,
 		offender_ids: impl Iterator<Item = &'a AuthorityId>,
 		validator_set_id: ValidatorSetId,
-	) -> Result<Vec<ProvedValidator<'a, AuthorityId>>, Error> {
+	) -> Result<Vec<ProvedValidator>, Error> {
 		let hash = match at {
 			BlockId::Hash(hash) => hash,
 			BlockId::Number(number) => self
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ where
 				offender_id.clone(),
 			) {
 				Ok(Some(key_owner_proof)) => {
-					proved_offenders.push(ProvedValidator { id: offender_id, key_owner_proof });
+					proved_offenders.push(ProvedValidator { key_owner_proof });
 				},
 				Ok(None) => {
 					debug!(
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/metrics.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/metrics.rs
index 30180fe43ec4..15f2f9f90334 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/metrics.rs
@@ -236,6 +236,8 @@ pub struct OnDemandOutgoingRequestsMetrics {
 	pub beefy_on_demand_justification_invalid_proof: Counter<U64>,
 	/// Number of on-demand justification good proof
 	pub beefy_on_demand_justification_good_proof: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Number of live beefy peers available for requests.
+	pub beefy_on_demand_live_peers: Gauge<U64>,
 }
 
 impl PrometheusRegister for OnDemandOutgoingRequestsMetrics {
@@ -277,6 +279,13 @@ impl PrometheusRegister for OnDemandOutgoingRequestsMetrics {
 				)?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
+			beefy_on_demand_live_peers: register(
+				Gauge::new(
+					"substrate_beefy_on_demand_live_peers",
+					"Number of live beefy peers available for requests.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/aux_schema.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/aux_schema.rs
index 8ec882591be9..c42310dcd72c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/aux_schema.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/aux_schema.rs
@@ -743,7 +743,9 @@ mod test {
 			substrate_test_runtime_client::runtime::Block,
 			_,
 			_,
-		>(&client, H256::random(), 0, || unreachable!())
+		>(
+			&client, H256::random(), 0, || unreachable!()
+		)
 		.unwrap();
 
 		assert_eq!(
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/voting_rule.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/voting_rule.rs
index c1d3cd2fbd6a..6072f1895fd0 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/voting_rule.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/voting_rule.rs
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ where
 ///
 /// In the best case our vote is exactly N blocks
 /// behind the best block, but if there is a scenario where either
-/// >34% of validators run without this rule or the fork-choice rule
+/// \>34% of validators run without this rule or the fork-choice rule
 /// can prioritize shorter chains over longer ones, the vote may be
 /// closer to the best block than N.
 #[derive(Clone)]
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/slots/build.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/slots/build.rs
index a68cb706e8fb..c63f0b8b6674 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/slots/build.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/slots/build.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ use std::env;
 
 fn main() {
 	if let Ok(profile) = env::var("PROFILE") {
-		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_type=\"{}\"", profile);
+		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_profile=\"{}\"", profile);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/slots/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/slots/src/lib.rs
index 06e0756fc968..4f7e85541777 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/slots/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/slots/src/lib.rs
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ pub trait SimpleSlotWorker<B: BlockT> {
 					"⌛️ Discarding proposal for slot {}; block production took too long", slot,
 				);
 				// If the node was compiled with debug, tell the user to use release optimizations.
-				#[cfg(build_type = "debug")]
+				#[cfg(build_profile = "debug")]
 				info!(
 					target: log_target,
 					"👉 Recompile your node in `--release` mode to mitigate this problem.",
diff --git a/substrate/client/db/benches/state_access.rs b/substrate/client/db/benches/state_access.rs
index e47559e710df..7ea8e7080184 100644
--- a/substrate/client/db/benches/state_access.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/db/benches/state_access.rs
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ use sc_client_api::{Backend as _, BlockImportOperation, NewBlockState, StateBack
 use sc_client_db::{Backend, BlocksPruning, DatabaseSettings, DatabaseSource, PruningMode};
 use sp_core::H256;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	testing::{Block as RawBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper, Header},
+	testing::{Block as RawBlock, Header, MockCallU64, TestXt},
 	StateVersion, Storage,
 };
 use tempfile::TempDir;
 
-pub(crate) type Block = RawBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<u64>>;
+pub(crate) type Block = RawBlock<TestXt<MockCallU64, ()>>;
 
 fn insert_blocks(db: &Backend<Block>, storage: Vec<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)>) -> H256 {
 	let mut op = db.begin_operation().unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/client/db/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/db/src/lib.rs
index 72707c306f58..aaa1398a13bc 100644
--- a/substrate/client/db/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/db/src/lib.rs
@@ -2567,7 +2567,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 	use sp_blockchain::{lowest_common_ancestor, tree_route};
 	use sp_core::H256;
 	use sp_runtime::{
-		testing::{Block as RawBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper, Header},
+		testing::{Block as RawBlock, Header, MockCallU64, TestXt},
 		traits::{BlakeTwo256, Hash},
 		ConsensusEngineId, StateVersion,
 	};
@@ -2575,7 +2575,8 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 	const CONS0_ENGINE_ID: ConsensusEngineId = *b"CON0";
 	const CONS1_ENGINE_ID: ConsensusEngineId = *b"CON1";
 
-	pub(crate) type Block = RawBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<u64>>;
+	type UncheckedXt = TestXt<MockCallU64, ()>;
+	pub(crate) type Block = RawBlock<UncheckedXt>;
 
 	pub fn insert_header(
 		backend: &Backend<Block>,
@@ -2594,7 +2595,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		parent_hash: H256,
 		_changes: Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)>>,
 		extrinsics_root: H256,
-		body: Vec<ExtrinsicWrapper<u64>>,
+		body: Vec<UncheckedXt>,
 		transaction_index: Option<Vec<IndexOperation>>,
 	) -> Result<H256, sp_blockchain::Error> {
 		use sp_runtime::testing::Digest;
@@ -3680,7 +3681,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 					prev_hash,
 					None,
 					Default::default(),
-					vec![i.into()],
+					vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(i.into(), ())],
 					None,
 				)
 				.unwrap();
@@ -3702,11 +3703,20 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				assert_eq!(None, bc.body(blocks[0]).unwrap());
 				assert_eq!(None, bc.body(blocks[1]).unwrap());
 				assert_eq!(None, bc.body(blocks[2]).unwrap());
-				assert_eq!(Some(vec![3.into()]), bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap());
-				assert_eq!(Some(vec![4.into()]), bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap());
+				assert_eq!(
+					Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(3.into(), ())]),
+					bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap()
+				);
+				assert_eq!(
+					Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(4.into(), ())]),
+					bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap()
+				);
 			} else {
 				for i in 0..5 {
-					assert_eq!(Some(vec![(i as u64).into()]), bc.body(blocks[i]).unwrap());
+					assert_eq!(
+						Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction((i as u64).into(), ())]),
+						bc.body(blocks[i]).unwrap()
+					);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -3730,7 +3740,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 					prev_hash,
 					None,
 					Default::default(),
-					vec![i.into()],
+					vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(i.into(), ())],
 					None,
 				)
 				.unwrap();
@@ -3739,16 +3749,26 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			}
 
 			// insert a fork at block 2
-			let fork_hash_root =
-				insert_block(&backend, 2, blocks[1], None, H256::random(), vec![2.into()], None)
-					.unwrap();
+			let fork_hash_root = insert_block(
+				&backend,
+				2,
+				blocks[1],
+				None,
+				H256::random(),
+				vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(2.into(), ())],
+				None,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
 			insert_block(
 				&backend,
 				3,
 				fork_hash_root,
 				None,
 				H256::random(),
-				vec![3.into(), 11.into()],
+				vec![
+					UncheckedXt::new_transaction(3.into(), ()),
+					UncheckedXt::new_transaction(11.into(), ()),
+				],
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -3758,7 +3778,10 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			backend.commit_operation(op).unwrap();
 
 			let bc = backend.blockchain();
-			assert_eq!(Some(vec![2.into()]), bc.body(fork_hash_root).unwrap());
+			assert_eq!(
+				Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(2.into(), ())]),
+				bc.body(fork_hash_root).unwrap()
+			);
 
 			for i in 1..5 {
 				let mut op = backend.begin_operation().unwrap();
@@ -3772,16 +3795,28 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				assert_eq!(None, bc.body(blocks[1]).unwrap());
 				assert_eq!(None, bc.body(blocks[2]).unwrap());
 
-				assert_eq!(Some(vec![3.into()]), bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap());
-				assert_eq!(Some(vec![4.into()]), bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap());
+				assert_eq!(
+					Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(3.into(), ())]),
+					bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap()
+				);
+				assert_eq!(
+					Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(4.into(), ())]),
+					bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap()
+				);
 			} else {
 				for i in 0..5 {
-					assert_eq!(Some(vec![(i as u64).into()]), bc.body(blocks[i]).unwrap());
+					assert_eq!(
+						Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction((i as u64).into(), ())]),
+						bc.body(blocks[i]).unwrap()
+					);
 				}
 			}
 
 			if matches!(pruning, BlocksPruning::KeepAll) {
-				assert_eq!(Some(vec![2.into()]), bc.body(fork_hash_root).unwrap());
+				assert_eq!(
+					Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(2.into(), ())]),
+					bc.body(fork_hash_root).unwrap()
+				);
 			} else {
 				assert_eq!(None, bc.body(fork_hash_root).unwrap());
 			}
@@ -3802,8 +3837,16 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		let backend = Backend::<Block>::new_test_with_tx_storage(BlocksPruning::Some(10), 10);
 
 		let make_block = |index, parent, val: u64| {
-			insert_block(&backend, index, parent, None, H256::random(), vec![val.into()], None)
-				.unwrap()
+			insert_block(
+				&backend,
+				index,
+				parent,
+				None,
+				H256::random(),
+				vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(val.into(), ())],
+				None,
+			)
+			.unwrap()
 		};
 
 		let block_0 = make_block(0, Default::default(), 0x00);
@@ -3831,18 +3874,30 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		let bc = backend.blockchain();
 		assert_eq!(None, bc.body(block_1b).unwrap());
 		assert_eq!(None, bc.body(block_2b).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![0x00.into()]), bc.body(block_0).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![0x1a.into()]), bc.body(block_1a).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![0x2a.into()]), bc.body(block_2a).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![0x3a.into()]), bc.body(block_3a).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0x00.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(block_0).unwrap()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0x1a.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(block_1a).unwrap()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0x2a.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(block_2a).unwrap()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0x3a.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(block_3a).unwrap()
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn indexed_data_block_body() {
 		let backend = Backend::<Block>::new_test_with_tx_storage(BlocksPruning::Some(1), 10);
 
-		let x0 = ExtrinsicWrapper::from(0u64).encode();
-		let x1 = ExtrinsicWrapper::from(1u64).encode();
+		let x0 = UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0.into(), ()).encode();
+		let x1 = UncheckedXt::new_transaction(1.into(), ()).encode();
 		let x0_hash = <HashingFor<Block> as sp_core::Hasher>::hash(&x0[1..]);
 		let x1_hash = <HashingFor<Block> as sp_core::Hasher>::hash(&x1[1..]);
 		let index = vec![
@@ -3863,7 +3918,10 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			Default::default(),
 			None,
 			Default::default(),
-			vec![0u64.into(), 1u64.into()],
+			vec![
+				UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0.into(), ()),
+				UncheckedXt::new_transaction(1.into(), ()),
+			],
 			Some(index),
 		)
 		.unwrap();
@@ -3885,8 +3943,9 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 	fn index_invalid_size() {
 		let backend = Backend::<Block>::new_test_with_tx_storage(BlocksPruning::Some(1), 10);
 
-		let x0 = ExtrinsicWrapper::from(0u64).encode();
-		let x1 = ExtrinsicWrapper::from(1u64).encode();
+		let x0 = UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0.into(), ()).encode();
+		let x1 = UncheckedXt::new_transaction(1.into(), ()).encode();
+
 		let x0_hash = <HashingFor<Block> as sp_core::Hasher>::hash(&x0[..]);
 		let x1_hash = <HashingFor<Block> as sp_core::Hasher>::hash(&x1[..]);
 		let index = vec![
@@ -3907,7 +3966,10 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			Default::default(),
 			None,
 			Default::default(),
-			vec![0u64.into(), 1u64.into()],
+			vec![
+				UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0.into(), ()),
+				UncheckedXt::new_transaction(1.into(), ()),
+			],
 			Some(index),
 		)
 		.unwrap();
@@ -3921,7 +3983,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		let backend = Backend::<Block>::new_test_with_tx_storage(BlocksPruning::Some(2), 10);
 		let mut blocks = Vec::new();
 		let mut prev_hash = Default::default();
-		let x1 = ExtrinsicWrapper::from(0u64).encode();
+		let x1 = UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0.into(), ()).encode();
 		let x1_hash = <HashingFor<Block> as sp_core::Hasher>::hash(&x1[1..]);
 		for i in 0..10 {
 			let mut index = Vec::new();
@@ -3941,7 +4003,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				prev_hash,
 				None,
 				Default::default(),
-				vec![i.into()],
+				vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(i.into(), ())],
 				Some(index),
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -3975,7 +4037,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				prev_hash,
 				None,
 				Default::default(),
-				vec![i.into()],
+				vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(i.into(), ())],
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -3990,7 +4052,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				blocks[1],
 				None,
 				sp_core::H256::random(),
-				vec![i.into()],
+				vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(i.into(), ())],
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -4004,7 +4066,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 			blocks[0],
 			None,
 			sp_core::H256::random(),
-			vec![42.into()],
+			vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(42.into(), ())],
 			None,
 		)
 		.unwrap();
@@ -4478,7 +4540,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				prev_hash,
 				None,
 				Default::default(),
-				vec![i.into()],
+				vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(i.into(), ())],
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -4493,7 +4555,10 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		// Check that we can properly access values when there is reference count
 		// but no value.
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![1.into()]), bc.body(blocks[1]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(1.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[1]).unwrap()
+		);
 
 		// Block 1 gets pinned three times
 		backend.pin_block(blocks[1]).unwrap();
@@ -4510,27 +4575,42 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		// Block 0, 1, 2, 3 are pinned, so all values should be cached.
 		// Block 4 is inside the pruning window, its value is in db.
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![0.into()]), bc.body(blocks[0]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[0]).unwrap()
+		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![1.into()]), bc.body(blocks[1]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(1.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[1]).unwrap()
+		);
 		assert_eq!(
 			Some(Justifications::from(build_justification(1))),
 			bc.justifications(blocks[1]).unwrap()
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![2.into()]), bc.body(blocks[2]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(2.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[2]).unwrap()
+		);
 		assert_eq!(
 			Some(Justifications::from(build_justification(2))),
 			bc.justifications(blocks[2]).unwrap()
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![3.into()]), bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(3.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap()
+		);
 		assert_eq!(
 			Some(Justifications::from(build_justification(3))),
 			bc.justifications(blocks[3]).unwrap()
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![4.into()]), bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(4.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap()
+		);
 		assert_eq!(
 			Some(Justifications::from(build_justification(4))),
 			bc.justifications(blocks[4]).unwrap()
@@ -4561,7 +4641,10 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		assert!(bc.justifications(blocks[1]).unwrap().is_none());
 
 		// Block 4 is inside the pruning window and still kept
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![4.into()]), bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(4.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap()
+		);
 		assert_eq!(
 			Some(Justifications::from(build_justification(4))),
 			bc.justifications(blocks[4]).unwrap()
@@ -4569,9 +4652,16 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		// Block tree:
 		//   0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5
-		let hash =
-			insert_block(&backend, 5, prev_hash, None, Default::default(), vec![5.into()], None)
-				.unwrap();
+		let hash = insert_block(
+			&backend,
+			5,
+			prev_hash,
+			None,
+			Default::default(),
+			vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(5.into(), ())],
+			None,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
 		blocks.push(hash);
 
 		backend.pin_block(blocks[4]).unwrap();
@@ -4586,12 +4676,18 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		assert!(bc.body(blocks[2]).unwrap().is_none());
 		assert!(bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap().is_none());
 
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![4.into()]), bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(4.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap()
+		);
 		assert_eq!(
 			Some(Justifications::from(build_justification(4))),
 			bc.justifications(blocks[4]).unwrap()
 		);
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![5.into()]), bc.body(blocks[5]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(5.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[5]).unwrap()
+		);
 		assert!(bc.header(blocks[5]).ok().flatten().is_some());
 
 		backend.unpin_block(blocks[4]);
@@ -4601,9 +4697,16 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		// Append a justification to block 5.
 		backend.append_justification(blocks[5], ([0, 0, 0, 1], vec![42])).unwrap();
 
-		let hash =
-			insert_block(&backend, 6, blocks[5], None, Default::default(), vec![6.into()], None)
-				.unwrap();
+		let hash = insert_block(
+			&backend,
+			6,
+			blocks[5],
+			None,
+			Default::default(),
+			vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(6.into(), ())],
+			None,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
 		blocks.push(hash);
 
 		// Pin block 5 so it gets loaded into the cache on prune
@@ -4616,7 +4719,10 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		op.mark_finalized(blocks[6], None).unwrap();
 		backend.commit_operation(op).unwrap();
 
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![5.into()]), bc.body(blocks[5]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(5.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[5]).unwrap()
+		);
 		assert!(bc.header(blocks[5]).ok().flatten().is_some());
 		let mut expected = Justifications::from(build_justification(5));
 		expected.append(([0, 0, 0, 1], vec![42]));
@@ -4638,7 +4744,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				prev_hash,
 				None,
 				Default::default(),
-				vec![i.into()],
+				vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(i.into(), ())],
 				None,
 			)
 			.unwrap();
@@ -4654,16 +4760,26 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		// Block tree:
 		//   0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4
 		//        \ -> 2 -> 3
-		let fork_hash_root =
-			insert_block(&backend, 2, blocks[1], None, H256::random(), vec![2.into()], None)
-				.unwrap();
+		let fork_hash_root = insert_block(
+			&backend,
+			2,
+			blocks[1],
+			None,
+			H256::random(),
+			vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(2.into(), ())],
+			None,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
 		let fork_hash_3 = insert_block(
 			&backend,
 			3,
 			fork_hash_root,
 			None,
 			H256::random(),
-			vec![3.into(), 11.into()],
+			vec![
+				UncheckedXt::new_transaction(3.into(), ()),
+				UncheckedXt::new_transaction(11.into(), ()),
+			],
 			None,
 		)
 		.unwrap();
@@ -4684,14 +4800,35 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		}
 
 		let bc = backend.blockchain();
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![0.into()]), bc.body(blocks[0]).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![1.into()]), bc.body(blocks[1]).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![2.into()]), bc.body(blocks[2]).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![3.into()]), bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![4.into()]), bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(0.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[0]).unwrap()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(1.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[1]).unwrap()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(2.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[2]).unwrap()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(3.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[3]).unwrap()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![UncheckedXt::new_transaction(4.into(), ())]),
+			bc.body(blocks[4]).unwrap()
+		);
 		// Check the fork hashes.
 		assert_eq!(None, bc.body(fork_hash_root).unwrap());
-		assert_eq!(Some(vec![3.into(), 11.into()]), bc.body(fork_hash_3).unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(
+			Some(vec![
+				UncheckedXt::new_transaction(3.into(), ()),
+				UncheckedXt::new_transaction(11.into(), ())
+			]),
+			bc.body(fork_hash_3).unwrap()
+		);
 
 		// Unpin all blocks, except the forked one.
 		for block in &blocks {
diff --git a/substrate/client/db/src/utils.rs b/substrate/client/db/src/utils.rs
index 0b591c967e60..a79f5ab3ac7d 100644
--- a/substrate/client/db/src/utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/db/src/utils.rs
@@ -613,14 +613,16 @@ impl<'a, 'b> codec::Input for JoinInput<'a, 'b> {
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use codec::Input;
-	use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as RawBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper};
-	type Block = RawBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<u32>>;
+	use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as RawBlock, MockCallU64, TestXt};
+
+	pub type UncheckedXt = TestXt<MockCallU64, ()>;
+	type Block = RawBlock<UncheckedXt>;
 
 	#[cfg(feature = "rocksdb")]
 	#[test]
 	fn database_type_subdir_migration() {
 		use std::path::PathBuf;
-		type Block = RawBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<u64>>;
+		type Block = RawBlock<UncheckedXt>;
 
 		fn check_dir_for_db_type(
 			db_type: DatabaseType,
diff --git a/substrate/client/executor/wasmtime/build.rs b/substrate/client/executor/wasmtime/build.rs
index a68cb706e8fb..c63f0b8b6674 100644
--- a/substrate/client/executor/wasmtime/build.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/executor/wasmtime/build.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ use std::env;
 
 fn main() {
 	if let Ok(profile) = env::var("PROFILE") {
-		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_type=\"{}\"", profile);
+		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_profile=\"{}\"", profile);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/executor/wasmtime/src/tests.rs b/substrate/client/executor/wasmtime/src/tests.rs
index f86a42757694..abf2b9509c2b 100644
--- a/substrate/client/executor/wasmtime/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/executor/wasmtime/src/tests.rs
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ fn test_max_memory_pages(
 
 // This test takes quite a while to execute in a debug build (over 6 minutes on a TR 3970x)
 // so it's ignored by default unless it was compiled with `--release`.
-#[cfg_attr(build_type = "debug", ignore)]
+#[cfg_attr(build_profile = "debug", ignore)]
 #[test]
 fn test_instances_without_reuse_are_not_leaked() {
 	let runtime = crate::create_runtime::<HostFunctions>(
diff --git a/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/bridge.rs b/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/bridge.rs
index 414da9b2a589..a4bd922a76d5 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/bridge.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/bridge.rs
@@ -377,9 +377,6 @@ mod tests {
 	#[derive(Clone, Default)]
 	struct TestNetwork {}
 
-	#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-	struct TestNetworkInner {}
-
 	#[async_trait::async_trait]
 	impl NetworkPeers for TestNetwork {
 		fn set_authorized_peers(&self, _peers: HashSet<PeerId>) {
diff --git a/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/state_machine.rs b/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/state_machine.rs
index ac3f7a1b8c74..7649c8cc6370 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/state_machine.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network-gossip/src/state_machine.rs
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ mod tests {
 	};
 	use sc_network_types::multiaddr::Multiaddr;
 	use sp_runtime::{
-		testing::{Block as RawBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper, H256},
+		testing::{Block as RawBlock, MockCallU64, TestXt, H256},
 		traits::NumberFor,
 	};
 	use std::{
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ mod tests {
 		sync::{Arc, Mutex},
 	};
 
-	type Block = RawBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<u64>>;
+	type Block = RawBlock<TestXt<MockCallU64, ()>>;
 
 	macro_rules! push_msg {
 		($consensus:expr, $topic:expr, $hash: expr, $m:expr) => {
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/behaviour.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/behaviour.rs
index 9a6324dafd37..5ecbec52d507 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/behaviour.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/behaviour.rs
@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ pub enum BehaviourOut {
 	///
 	/// This event is generated for statistics purposes.
 	InboundRequest {
-		/// Peer which sent us a request.
-		peer: PeerId,
 		/// Protocol name of the request.
 		protocol: ProtocolName,
 		/// If `Ok`, contains the time elapsed between when we received the request and when we
@@ -89,8 +87,6 @@ pub enum BehaviourOut {
 	///
 	/// This event is generated for statistics purposes.
 	RequestFinished {
-		/// Peer that we send a request to.
-		peer: PeerId,
 		/// Name of the protocol in question.
 		protocol: ProtocolName,
 		/// Duration the request took.
@@ -350,10 +346,10 @@ impl From<CustomMessageOutcome> for BehaviourOut {
 impl From<request_responses::Event> for BehaviourOut {
 	fn from(event: request_responses::Event) -> Self {
 		match event {
-			request_responses::Event::InboundRequest { peer, protocol, result } =>
-				BehaviourOut::InboundRequest { peer, protocol, result },
-			request_responses::Event::RequestFinished { peer, protocol, duration, result } =>
-				BehaviourOut::RequestFinished { peer, protocol, duration, result },
+			request_responses::Event::InboundRequest { protocol, result, .. } =>
+				BehaviourOut::InboundRequest { protocol, result },
+			request_responses::Event::RequestFinished { protocol, duration, result, .. } =>
+				BehaviourOut::RequestFinished { protocol, duration, result },
 			request_responses::Event::ReputationChanges { peer, changes } =>
 				BehaviourOut::ReputationChanges { peer, changes },
 		}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/discovery.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/discovery.rs
index bf2005df34d7..13cf8a4c6ee0 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/discovery.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/discovery.rs
@@ -95,15 +95,6 @@ pub enum DiscoveryEvent {
 		/// Peer ID.
 		peer: PeerId,
 
-		/// Identify protocol version.
-		protocol_version: Option<String>,
-
-		/// Identify user agent version.
-		user_agent: Option<String>,
-
-		/// Observed address.
-		observed_address: Multiaddr,
-
 		/// Listen addresses.
 		listen_addresses: Vec<Multiaddr>,
 
@@ -125,7 +116,16 @@ pub enum DiscoveryEvent {
 
 	/// New external address discovered.
 	ExternalAddressDiscovered {
-		/// Discovered addresses.
+		/// Discovered address.
+		address: Multiaddr,
+	},
+
+	/// The external address has expired.
+	///
+	/// This happens when the internal buffers exceed the maximum number of external addresses,
+	/// and this address is the oldest one.
+	ExternalAddressExpired {
+		/// Expired address.
 		address: Multiaddr,
 	},
 
@@ -432,7 +432,13 @@ impl Discovery {
 	}
 
 	/// Check if `address` can be considered a new external address.
-	fn is_new_external_address(&mut self, address: &Multiaddr, peer: PeerId) -> bool {
+	///
+	/// If this address replaces an older address, the expired address is returned.
+	fn is_new_external_address(
+		&mut self,
+		address: &Multiaddr,
+		peer: PeerId,
+	) -> (bool, Option<Multiaddr>) {
 		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "verify new external address: {address}");
 
 		// is the address one of our known addresses
@@ -443,7 +449,7 @@ impl Discovery {
 			.chain(self.public_addresses.iter())
 			.any(|known_address| Discovery::is_known_address(&known_address, &address))
 		{
-			return true
+			return (true, None)
 		}
 
 		match self.address_confirmations.get(address) {
@@ -451,15 +457,31 @@ impl Discovery {
 				confirmations.insert(peer);
 
 				if confirmations.len() >= MIN_ADDRESS_CONFIRMATIONS {
-					return true
+					return (true, None)
 				}
 			},
 			None => {
+				let oldest = (self.address_confirmations.len() >=
+					self.address_confirmations.limiter().max_length() as usize)
+					.then(|| {
+						self.address_confirmations.pop_oldest().map(|(address, peers)| {
+							if peers.len() >= MIN_ADDRESS_CONFIRMATIONS {
+								return Some(address)
+							} else {
+								None
+							}
+						})
+					})
+					.flatten()
+					.flatten();
+
 				self.address_confirmations.insert(address.clone(), Default::default());
+
+				return (false, oldest)
 			},
 		}
 
-		false
+		(false, None)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -561,13 +583,26 @@ impl Stream for Discovery {
 			Poll::Ready(None) => return Poll::Ready(None),
 			Poll::Ready(Some(IdentifyEvent::PeerIdentified {
 				peer,
-				protocol_version,
-				user_agent,
 				listen_addresses,
 				supported_protocols,
 				observed_address,
+				..
 			})) => {
-				if this.is_new_external_address(&observed_address, peer) {
+				let (is_new, expired_address) =
+					this.is_new_external_address(&observed_address, peer);
+
+				if let Some(expired_address) = expired_address {
+					log::trace!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Removing expired external address expired={expired_address} is_new={is_new} observed={observed_address}",
+					);
+
+					this.pending_events.push_back(DiscoveryEvent::ExternalAddressExpired {
+						address: expired_address,
+					});
+				}
+
+				if is_new {
 					this.pending_events.push_back(DiscoveryEvent::ExternalAddressDiscovered {
 						address: observed_address.clone(),
 					});
@@ -575,10 +610,7 @@ impl Stream for Discovery {
 
 				return Poll::Ready(Some(DiscoveryEvent::Identified {
 					peer,
-					protocol_version,
-					user_agent,
 					listen_addresses,
-					observed_address,
 					supported_protocols,
 				}));
 			},
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/mod.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/mod.rs
index 277f0759729c..df4244890f96 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/litep2p/mod.rs
@@ -935,6 +935,25 @@ impl<B: BlockT + 'static, H: ExHashT> NetworkBackend<B, H> for Litep2pNetworkBac
 							},
 						}
 					}
+					Some(DiscoveryEvent::ExternalAddressExpired{ address }) => {
+						let local_peer_id = self.litep2p.local_peer_id();
+
+						// Litep2p requires the peer ID to be present in the address.
+						let address = if !std::matches!(address.iter().last(), Some(Protocol::P2p(_))) {
+							address.with(Protocol::P2p(*local_peer_id.as_ref()))
+						} else {
+							address
+						};
+
+						if self.litep2p.public_addresses().remove_address(&address) {
+							log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "🔍 Expired external address for our node: {address}");
+						} else {
+							log::warn!(
+								target: LOG_TARGET,
+								"🔍 Failed to remove expired external address {address:?}"
+							);
+						}
+					}
 					Some(DiscoveryEvent::Ping { peer, rtt }) => {
 						log::trace!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/behaviour.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/behaviour.rs
index cb4f089995e3..a562546145c8 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/behaviour.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/behaviour.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use bytes::BytesMut;
 use fnv::FnvHashMap;
 use futures::{future::BoxFuture, prelude::*, stream::FuturesUnordered};
 use libp2p::{
-	core::{ConnectedPoint, Endpoint, Multiaddr},
+	core::{Endpoint, Multiaddr},
 	swarm::{
 		behaviour::{ConnectionClosed, ConnectionEstablished, DialFailure, FromSwarm},
 		ConnectionDenied, ConnectionId, DialError, NetworkBehaviour, NotifyHandler, PollParameters,
@@ -362,8 +362,6 @@ pub enum NotificationsOut {
 		received_handshake: Vec<u8>,
 		/// Object that permits sending notifications to the peer.
 		notifications_sink: NotificationsSink,
-		/// Is the connection inbound.
-		inbound: bool,
 	},
 
 	/// The [`NotificationsSink`] object used to send notifications with the given peer must be
@@ -1223,33 +1221,20 @@ impl NetworkBehaviour for Notifications {
 		&mut self,
 		_connection_id: ConnectionId,
 		peer: PeerId,
-		local_addr: &Multiaddr,
-		remote_addr: &Multiaddr,
+		_local_addr: &Multiaddr,
+		_remote_addr: &Multiaddr,
 	) -> Result<THandler<Self>, ConnectionDenied> {
-		Ok(NotifsHandler::new(
-			peer,
-			ConnectedPoint::Listener {
-				local_addr: local_addr.clone(),
-				send_back_addr: remote_addr.clone(),
-			},
-			self.notif_protocols.clone(),
-			Some(self.metrics.clone()),
-		))
+		Ok(NotifsHandler::new(peer, self.notif_protocols.clone(), Some(self.metrics.clone())))
 	}
 
 	fn handle_established_outbound_connection(
 		&mut self,
 		_connection_id: ConnectionId,
 		peer: PeerId,
-		addr: &Multiaddr,
-		role_override: Endpoint,
+		_addr: &Multiaddr,
+		_role_override: Endpoint,
 	) -> Result<THandler<Self>, ConnectionDenied> {
-		Ok(NotifsHandler::new(
-			peer,
-			ConnectedPoint::Dialer { address: addr.clone(), role_override },
-			self.notif_protocols.clone(),
-			Some(self.metrics.clone()),
-		))
+		Ok(NotifsHandler::new(peer, self.notif_protocols.clone(), Some(self.metrics.clone())))
 	}
 
 	fn on_swarm_event(&mut self, event: FromSwarm<Self::ConnectionHandler>) {
@@ -2061,7 +2046,6 @@ impl NetworkBehaviour for Notifications {
 								let event = NotificationsOut::CustomProtocolOpen {
 									peer_id,
 									set_id,
-									inbound,
 									direction: if inbound {
 										Direction::Inbound
 									} else {
@@ -2383,6 +2367,7 @@ mod tests {
 		protocol::notifications::handler::tests::*,
 		protocol_controller::{IncomingIndex, ProtoSetConfig, ProtocolController},
 	};
+	use libp2p::core::ConnectedPoint;
 	use sc_utils::mpsc::tracing_unbounded;
 	use std::{collections::HashSet, iter};
 
@@ -2413,7 +2398,8 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	fn development_notifs(
-	) -> (Notifications, ProtocolController, Box<dyn crate::service::traits::NotificationService>) {
+	) -> (Notifications, ProtocolController, Box<dyn crate::service::traits::NotificationService>)
+	{
 		let (protocol_handle_pair, notif_service) =
 			crate::protocol::notifications::service::notification_service("/proto/1".into());
 		let (to_notifications, from_controller) =
@@ -2668,7 +2654,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -2868,7 +2854,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3021,7 +3007,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3065,7 +3051,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3135,7 +3121,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3188,7 +3174,7 @@ mod tests {
 		assert!(std::matches!(notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)), Some(&PeerState::Enabled { .. })));
 
 		// open new substream
-		let event = conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, connected, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
+		let event = conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
 
 		notif.on_connection_handler_event(peer, conn, event);
 		assert!(std::matches!(notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)), Some(&PeerState::Enabled { .. })));
@@ -3261,7 +3247,7 @@ mod tests {
 			notif.on_connection_handler_event(
 				peer,
 				*conn,
-				conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, connected.clone(), vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
+				conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
 			);
 		}
 
@@ -3283,7 +3269,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn1,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3354,7 +3340,7 @@ mod tests {
 		notif.on_connection_handler_event(
 			peer,
 			conn,
-			conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, connected, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
+			conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
 		);
 
 		if let Some(PeerState::Enabled { ref connections, .. }) = notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)) {
@@ -3409,7 +3395,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3483,7 +3469,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3546,7 +3532,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn1,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected.clone(), vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3560,7 +3546,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn2,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3614,7 +3600,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3672,7 +3658,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn2,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3733,7 +3719,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn1,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3786,7 +3772,7 @@ mod tests {
 		notif.on_connection_handler_event(
 			peer,
 			conn1,
-			conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, connected.clone(), vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
+			conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
 		);
 
 		if let Some(PeerState::Enabled { ref connections, .. }) = notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)) {
@@ -3802,7 +3788,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn1,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3843,7 +3829,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -3966,7 +3952,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -4015,10 +4001,6 @@ mod tests {
 		let peer = PeerId::random();
 		let conn = ConnectionId::new_unchecked(0);
 		let set_id = SetId::from(0);
-		let connected = ConnectedPoint::Listener {
-			local_addr: Multiaddr::empty(),
-			send_back_addr: Multiaddr::empty(),
-		};
 		let mut conn_yielder = ConnectionYielder::new();
 
 		// move the peer to `Enabled` state
@@ -4052,7 +4034,7 @@ mod tests {
 		notif.protocol_report_accept(IncomingIndex(0));
 		assert!(std::matches!(notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)), Some(&PeerState::Enabled { .. })));
 
-		let event = conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, connected, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
+		let event = conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
 
 		notif.on_connection_handler_event(peer, conn, event);
 		assert!(std::matches!(notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)), Some(&PeerState::Enabled { .. })));
@@ -4167,7 +4149,7 @@ mod tests {
 		notif.peerset_report_connect(peer, set_id);
 		assert!(std::matches!(notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)), Some(&PeerState::Enabled { .. })));
 
-		let event = conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, connected, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
+		let event = conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
 
 		notif.on_connection_handler_event(peer, conn, event);
 		assert!(std::matches!(notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)), Some(&PeerState::Enabled { .. })));
@@ -4280,7 +4262,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -4521,7 +4503,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: ConnectionId::new_unchecked(0),
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -4623,7 +4605,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: ConnectionId::new_unchecked(0),
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -4681,7 +4663,7 @@ mod tests {
 		notif.peerset_report_connect(peer, set_id);
 		assert!(std::matches!(notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)), Some(&PeerState::Enabled { .. })));
 
-		let event = conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, connected, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
+		let event = conn_yielder.open_substream(peer, 0, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]);
 		notif.on_connection_handler_event(peer, conn, event);
 
 		assert!(std::matches!(notif.peers.get(&(peer, set_id)), Some(&PeerState::Enabled { .. })));
@@ -4705,7 +4687,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: ConnectionId::new_unchecked(0),
 				endpoint: &endpoint.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, endpoint, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -4822,7 +4804,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: ConnectionId::new_unchecked(1337),
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -4857,7 +4839,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: ConnectionId::new_unchecked(1337),
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -4908,7 +4890,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: ConnectionId::new_unchecked(1337),
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -4955,7 +4937,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -5005,7 +4987,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: ConnectionId::new_unchecked(1337),
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -5048,7 +5030,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected.clone(), vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -5059,7 +5041,7 @@ mod tests {
 				peer_id: peer,
 				connection_id: conn,
 				endpoint: &connected.clone(),
-				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, connected, vec![], None),
+				handler: NotifsHandler::new(peer, vec![], None),
 				remaining_established: 0usize,
 			},
 		));
@@ -5071,16 +5053,12 @@ mod tests {
 	fn open_result_ok_non_existent_peer() {
 		let (mut notif, _controller, _notif_service) = development_notifs();
 		let conn = ConnectionId::new_unchecked(0);
-		let connected = ConnectedPoint::Listener {
-			local_addr: Multiaddr::empty(),
-			send_back_addr: Multiaddr::empty(),
-		};
 		let mut conn_yielder = ConnectionYielder::new();
 
 		notif.on_connection_handler_event(
 			PeerId::random(),
 			conn,
-			conn_yielder.open_substream(PeerId::random(), 0, connected, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
+			conn_yielder.open_substream(PeerId::random(), 0, vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
 		);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/handler.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/handler.rs
index 967ef614c556..bff60ba1125f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/handler.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/handler.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ use futures::{
 	prelude::*,
 };
 use libp2p::{
-	core::ConnectedPoint,
 	swarm::{
 		handler::ConnectionEvent, ConnectionHandler, ConnectionHandlerEvent, KeepAlive, Stream,
 		SubstreamProtocol,
@@ -117,9 +116,6 @@ pub struct NotifsHandler {
 	/// When the connection with the remote has been successfully established.
 	when_connection_open: Instant,
 
-	/// Whether we are the connection dialer or listener.
-	endpoint: ConnectedPoint,
-
 	/// Remote we are connected to.
 	peer_id: PeerId,
 
@@ -136,7 +132,6 @@ impl NotifsHandler {
 	/// Creates new [`NotifsHandler`].
 	pub fn new(
 		peer_id: PeerId,
-		endpoint: ConnectedPoint,
 		protocols: Vec<ProtocolConfig>,
 		metrics: Option<NotificationMetrics>,
 	) -> Self {
@@ -154,7 +149,6 @@ impl NotifsHandler {
 				})
 				.collect(),
 			peer_id,
-			endpoint,
 			when_connection_open: Instant::now(),
 			events_queue: VecDeque::with_capacity(16),
 			metrics: metrics.map_or(None, |metrics| Some(Arc::new(metrics))),
@@ -281,8 +275,6 @@ pub enum NotifsHandlerOut {
 		protocol_index: usize,
 		/// Name of the protocol that was actually negotiated, if the default one wasn't available.
 		negotiated_fallback: Option<ProtocolName>,
-		/// The endpoint of the connection that is open for custom protocols.
-		endpoint: ConnectedPoint,
 		/// Handshake that was sent to us.
 		/// This is normally a "Status" message, but this out of the concern of this code.
 		received_handshake: Vec<u8>,
@@ -590,7 +582,6 @@ impl ConnectionHandler for NotifsHandler {
 							NotifsHandlerOut::OpenResultOk {
 								protocol_index,
 								negotiated_fallback: new_open.negotiated_fallback,
-								endpoint: self.endpoint.clone(),
 								received_handshake: new_open.handshake,
 								notifications_sink,
 								inbound,
@@ -889,7 +880,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 	use libp2p::{
 		core::muxing::SubstreamBox,
 		swarm::handler::{self, StreamUpgradeError},
-		Multiaddr, Stream,
 	};
 	use multistream_select::{dialer_select_proto, listener_select_proto, Negotiated, Version};
 	use std::{
@@ -925,7 +915,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 			&mut self,
 			peer: PeerId,
 			protocol_index: usize,
-			endpoint: ConnectedPoint,
 			received_handshake: Vec<u8>,
 		) -> NotifsHandlerOut {
 			let (async_tx, async_rx) =
@@ -954,7 +943,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 			NotifsHandlerOut::OpenResultOk {
 				protocol_index,
 				negotiated_fallback: None,
-				endpoint,
 				received_handshake,
 				notifications_sink,
 				inbound: false,
@@ -1110,10 +1098,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 		NotifsHandler {
 			protocols: vec![proto],
 			when_connection_open: Instant::now(),
-			endpoint: ConnectedPoint::Listener {
-				local_addr: Multiaddr::empty(),
-				send_back_addr: Multiaddr::empty(),
-			},
 			peer_id: PeerId::random(),
 			events_queue: VecDeque::new(),
 			metrics: None,
@@ -1131,7 +1115,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1158,7 +1141,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1191,7 +1173,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1225,7 +1206,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1265,7 +1245,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1316,7 +1295,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 		codec.set_max_len(usize::MAX);
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1355,7 +1333,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1415,7 +1392,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1452,7 +1428,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1498,7 +1473,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1547,7 +1521,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1583,7 +1556,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
@@ -1658,7 +1630,6 @@ pub mod tests {
 
 		let notif_in = NotificationsInOpen {
 			handshake: b"hello, world".to_vec(),
-			negotiated_fallback: None,
 			substream: NotificationsInSubstream::new(
 				Framed::new(io, codec),
 				NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::PendingSend(vec![1, 2, 3, 4]),
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/service/mod.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/service/mod.rs
index 4f6d32ae3b35..a7eb31fc5795 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/service/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/service/mod.rs
@@ -89,9 +89,8 @@ impl MessageSink for NotificationSink {
 			.await
 			.map_err(|_| error::Error::ConnectionClosed)?;
 
-		permit.send(notification).map_err(|_| error::Error::ChannelClosed).map(|res| {
+		permit.send(notification).map_err(|_| error::Error::ChannelClosed).inspect(|_| {
 			metrics::register_notification_sent(sink.0.metrics(), &sink.1, notification_len);
-			res
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -263,13 +262,12 @@ impl NotificationService for NotificationHandle {
 			.map_err(|_| error::Error::ConnectionClosed)?
 			.send(notification)
 			.map_err(|_| error::Error::ChannelClosed)
-			.map(|res| {
+			.inspect(|_| {
 				metrics::register_notification_sent(
 					sink.metrics(),
 					&self.protocol,
 					notification_len,
 				);
-				res
 			})
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/upgrade/notifications.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/upgrade/notifications.rs
index a8a9e453a7bb..e01bcbe0bad7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/upgrade/notifications.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/protocol/notifications/upgrade/notifications.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ where
 	type Future = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Self::Output, Self::Error>> + Send>>;
 	type Error = NotificationsHandshakeError;
 
-	fn upgrade_inbound(self, mut socket: TSubstream, negotiated_name: Self::Info) -> Self::Future {
+	fn upgrade_inbound(self, mut socket: TSubstream, _negotiated_name: Self::Info) -> Self::Future {
 		Box::pin(async move {
 			let handshake_len = unsigned_varint::aio::read_usize(&mut socket).await?;
 			if handshake_len > MAX_HANDSHAKE_SIZE {
@@ -174,15 +174,7 @@ where
 				handshake: NotificationsInSubstreamHandshake::NotSent,
 			};
 
-			Ok(NotificationsInOpen {
-				handshake,
-				negotiated_fallback: if negotiated_name == self.protocol_names[0] {
-					None
-				} else {
-					Some(negotiated_name)
-				},
-				substream,
-			})
+			Ok(NotificationsInOpen { handshake, substream })
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -191,9 +183,6 @@ where
 pub struct NotificationsInOpen<TSubstream> {
 	/// Handshake sent by the remote.
 	pub handshake: Vec<u8>,
-	/// If the negotiated name is not the "main" protocol name but a fallback, contains the
-	/// name of the negotiated fallback.
-	pub negotiated_fallback: Option<ProtocolName>,
 	/// Implementation of `Stream` that allows receives messages from the substream.
 	pub substream: NotificationsInSubstream<TSubstream>,
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/src/service/metrics.rs b/substrate/client/network/src/service/metrics.rs
index 202dc7b2ed69..e48c53953ff8 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/src/service/metrics.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/src/service/metrics.rs
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ pub struct Metrics {
 	pub distinct_peers_connections_opened_total: Counter<U64>,
 	pub incoming_connections_errors_total: CounterVec<U64>,
 	pub incoming_connections_total: Counter<U64>,
-	pub issued_light_requests: Counter<U64>,
 	pub kademlia_query_duration: HistogramVec,
 	pub kademlia_random_queries_total: Counter<U64>,
 	pub kademlia_records_count: Gauge<U64>,
@@ -126,10 +125,6 @@ impl Metrics {
 				"substrate_sub_libp2p_incoming_connections_total",
 				"Total number of incoming connections on the listening sockets"
 			)?, registry)?,
-			issued_light_requests: prometheus::register(Counter::new(
-				"substrate_issued_light_requests",
-				"Number of light client requests that our node has issued.",
-			)?, registry)?,
 			kademlia_query_duration: prometheus::register(HistogramVec::new(
 				HistogramOpts {
 					common_opts: Opts::new(
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/blocks.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/blocks.rs
index af88c5245dcb..eedba18bebe3 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/blocks.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/blocks.rs
@@ -265,9 +265,9 @@ mod test {
 	use sc_network_common::sync::message;
 	use sc_network_types::PeerId;
 	use sp_core::H256;
-	use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as RawBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper};
+	use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as RawBlock, MockCallU64, TestXt};
 
-	type Block = RawBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<u64>>;
+	type Block = RawBlock<TestXt<MockCallU64, ()>>;
 
 	fn is_empty(bc: &BlockCollection<Block>) -> bool {
 		bc.blocks.is_empty() && bc.peer_requests.is_empty()
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
index 96c1750b3116..dceea9954c6e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
@@ -812,7 +812,8 @@ where
 		}
 
 		if !self.default_peers_set_no_slot_connected_peers.remove(&peer_id) &&
-			info.inbound && info.info.roles.is_full()
+			info.inbound &&
+			info.info.roles.is_full()
 		{
 			match self.num_in_peers.checked_sub(1) {
 				Some(value) => {
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/lib.rs
index ca7280edba5f..c458c7a5da49 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ mod block_announce_validator;
 mod futures_stream;
 mod justification_requests;
 mod pending_responses;
-mod request_metrics;
 mod schema;
 pub mod types;
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
index 0f73e3194baa..06e243342fb2 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
@@ -628,9 +628,8 @@ struct VerifierAdapter<B: BlockT> {
 impl<B: BlockT> Verifier<B> for VerifierAdapter<B> {
 	async fn verify(&self, block: BlockImportParams<B>) -> Result<BlockImportParams<B>, String> {
 		let hash = block.header.hash();
-		self.verifier.lock().await.verify(block).await.map_err(|e| {
+		self.verifier.lock().await.verify(block).await.inspect_err(|e| {
 			self.failed_verifications.lock().insert(hash, e.clone());
-			e
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/test/src/sync.rs b/substrate/client/network/test/src/sync.rs
index 4244c49bf7fb..91307d869281 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/test/src/sync.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/test/src/sync.rs
@@ -749,24 +749,6 @@ async fn sync_blocks_when_block_announce_validator_says_it_is_new_best() {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Waits for some time until the validation is successful.
-struct DeferredBlockAnnounceValidator;
-
-impl BlockAnnounceValidator<Block> for DeferredBlockAnnounceValidator {
-	fn validate(
-		&mut self,
-		_: &Header,
-		_: &[u8],
-	) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Validation, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send>>> + Send>>
-	{
-		async {
-			futures_timer::Delay::new(std::time::Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
-			Ok(Validation::Success { is_new_best: false })
-		}
-		.boxed()
-	}
-}
-
 #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
 async fn wait_until_deferred_block_announce_validation_is_ready() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/transactions/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/transactions/src/lib.rs
index a241041968fd..2b5297fe0e13 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/transactions/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/transactions/src/lib.rs
@@ -462,6 +462,8 @@ where
 		if let Some(transaction) = self.transaction_pool.transaction(hash) {
 			let propagated_to = self.do_propagate_transactions(&[(hash.clone(), transaction)]);
 			self.transaction_pool.on_broadcasted(propagated_to);
+		} else {
+			debug!(target: "sync", "Propagating transaction failure [{:?}]", hash);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/offchain/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/offchain/Cargo.toml
index 4b5b04cca627..bbbe7018d106 100644
--- a/substrate/client/offchain/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/offchain/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 fnv = { workspace = true }
 futures = { workspace = true }
 futures-timer = { workspace = true }
-hyperv14 = { features = ["http2", "stream"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+hyperv14 = { features = [
+	"http2",
+	"stream",
+], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 hyper-rustls = { features = ["http2"], workspace = true }
 num_cpus = { workspace = true }
 once_cell = { workspace = true }
@@ -46,7 +49,6 @@ log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 async-trait = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-block-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-client-db = { default-features = true, workspace = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/offchain/src/api/http.rs b/substrate/client/offchain/src/api/http.rs
index fda5728b0d03..73407b1359d7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/offchain/src/api/http.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/offchain/src/api/http.rs
@@ -763,14 +763,12 @@ mod tests {
 	use crate::api::timestamp;
 	use core::convert::Infallible;
 	use futures::{future, StreamExt};
-	use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 	use sp_core::offchain::{Duration, Externalities, HttpError, HttpRequestId, HttpRequestStatus};
+	use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
-	// Using lazy_static to avoid spawning lots of different SharedClients,
+	// Using LazyLock to avoid spawning lots of different SharedClients,
 	// as spawning a SharedClient is CPU-intensive and opens lots of fds.
-	lazy_static! {
-		static ref SHARED_CLIENT: SharedClient = SharedClient::new();
-	}
+	static SHARED_CLIENT: LazyLock<SharedClient> = LazyLock::new(|| SharedClient::new());
 
 	// Returns an `HttpApi` whose worker is ran in the background, and a `SocketAddr` to an HTTP
 	// server that runs in the background as well.
diff --git a/substrate/client/offchain/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/offchain/src/lib.rs
index 7cee64e6ce7e..3d5728aad17d 100644
--- a/substrate/client/offchain/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/offchain/src/lib.rs
@@ -446,8 +446,13 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let pool =
-			BasicPool::new_full(Default::default(), true.into(), None, spawner, client.clone());
+		let pool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
+			Default::default(),
+			true.into(),
+			None,
+			spawner,
+			client.clone(),
+		));
 		let network = Arc::new(TestNetwork());
 		let header = client.header(client.chain_info().genesis_hash).unwrap().unwrap();
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/lib.rs
index 756e2a08c6d4..31e4042d81f2 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-servers/src/lib.rs
@@ -255,8 +255,9 @@ where
 							),
 						};
 
-						let rpc_middleware =
-							RpcServiceBuilder::new().option_layer(middleware_layer.clone());
+						let rpc_middleware = RpcServiceBuilder::new()
+							.rpc_logger(1024)
+							.option_layer(middleware_layer.clone());
 						let mut svc = service_builder
 							.set_rpc_middleware(rpc_middleware)
 							.build(methods, stop_handle);
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
index ae21895de38d..58dd8b830beb 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ sp-rpc = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-blockchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-version = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-client-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-rpc = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 codec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
@@ -56,6 +55,8 @@ sp-externalities = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-maybe-compressed-blob = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-block-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-service = { features = ["test-helpers"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-rpc = { workspace = true, default-features = true, features = ["test-helpers"] }
 assert_matches = { workspace = true }
 pretty_assertions = { workspace = true }
 sc-transaction-pool = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sc-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs
index 82c6b2cacc2f..dd6c566a76ed 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/archive.rs
@@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ where
 			self.storage_max_descendant_responses,
 			self.storage_max_queried_items,
 		);
+
 		Ok(storage_client.handle_query(hash, items, child_trie))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head.rs
index 1bc5cecb205b..61eb47d1b9ab 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head.rs
@@ -27,14 +27,15 @@ use crate::{
 		api::ChainHeadApiServer,
 		chain_head_follow::ChainHeadFollower,
 		error::Error as ChainHeadRpcError,
-		event::{FollowEvent, MethodResponse, OperationError},
-		subscription::{SubscriptionManagement, SubscriptionManagementError},
+		event::{FollowEvent, MethodResponse, OperationError, OperationId, OperationStorageItems},
+		subscription::{StopHandle, SubscriptionManagement, SubscriptionManagementError},
+		FollowEventSendError, FollowEventSender,
 	},
-	common::events::StorageQuery,
+	common::{events::StorageQuery, storage::QueryResult},
 	hex_string, SubscriptionTaskExecutor,
 };
 use codec::Encode;
-use futures::{channel::oneshot, future::FutureExt};
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, future::FutureExt, SinkExt};
 use jsonrpsee::{
 	core::async_trait, server::ResponsePayload, types::SubscriptionId, ConnectionId, Extensions,
 	MethodResponseFuture, PendingSubscriptionSink,
@@ -51,9 +52,16 @@ use sp_core::{traits::CallContext, Bytes};
 use sp_rpc::list::ListOrValue;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
 pub(crate) const LOG_TARGET: &str = "rpc-spec-v2";
 
+/// The buffer capacity for each storage query.
+///
+/// This is small because the underlying JSON-RPC server has
+/// its down buffer capacity per connection as well.
+const STORAGE_QUERY_BUF: usize = 16;
+
 /// The configuration of [`ChainHead`].
 pub struct ChainHeadConfig {
 	/// The maximum number of pinned blocks across all subscriptions.
@@ -65,11 +73,10 @@ pub struct ChainHeadConfig {
 	/// Stop all subscriptions if the distance between the leaves and the current finalized
 	/// block is larger than this value.
 	pub max_lagging_distance: usize,
-	/// The maximum number of items reported by the `chainHead_storage` before
-	/// pagination is required.
-	pub operation_max_storage_items: usize,
 	/// The maximum number of `chainHead_follow` subscriptions per connection.
 	pub max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: usize,
+	/// The maximum number of pending messages per subscription.
+	pub subscription_buffer_cap: usize,
 }
 
 /// Maximum pinned blocks across all connections.
@@ -87,10 +94,6 @@ const MAX_PINNED_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_secs(60);
 /// Note: The lower limit imposed by the spec is 16.
 const MAX_ONGOING_OPERATIONS: usize = 16;
 
-/// The maximum number of items the `chainHead_storage` can return
-/// before paginations is required.
-const MAX_STORAGE_ITER_ITEMS: usize = 5;
-
 /// Stop all subscriptions if the distance between the leaves and the current finalized
 /// block is larger than this value.
 const MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE: usize = 128;
@@ -105,8 +108,8 @@ impl Default for ChainHeadConfig {
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: MAX_PINNED_DURATION,
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_ONGOING_OPERATIONS,
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_STORAGE_ITER_ITEMS,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -121,14 +124,13 @@ pub struct ChainHead<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> {
 	executor: SubscriptionTaskExecutor,
 	/// Keep track of the pinned blocks for each subscription.
 	subscriptions: SubscriptionManagement<Block, BE>,
-	/// The maximum number of items reported by the `chainHead_storage` before
-	/// pagination is required.
-	operation_max_storage_items: usize,
 	/// Stop all subscriptions if the distance between the leaves and the current finalized
 	/// block is larger than this value.
 	max_lagging_distance: usize,
 	/// Phantom member to pin the block type.
 	_phantom: PhantomData<Block>,
+	/// The maximum number of pending messages per subscription.
+	subscription_buffer_cap: usize,
 }
 
 impl<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> ChainHead<BE, Block, Client> {
@@ -150,8 +152,8 @@ impl<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> ChainHead<BE, Block, Client> {
 				config.max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection,
 				backend,
 			),
-			operation_max_storage_items: config.operation_max_storage_items,
 			max_lagging_distance: config.max_lagging_distance,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: config.subscription_buffer_cap,
 			_phantom: PhantomData,
 		}
 	}
@@ -200,6 +202,7 @@ where
 		let backend = self.backend.clone();
 		let client = self.client.clone();
 		let max_lagging_distance = self.max_lagging_distance;
+		let subscription_buffer_cap = self.subscription_buffer_cap;
 
 		let fut = async move {
 			// Ensure the current connection ID has enough space to accept a new subscription.
@@ -235,6 +238,7 @@ where
 				with_runtime,
 				sub_id.clone(),
 				max_lagging_distance,
+				subscription_buffer_cap,
 			);
 			let result = chain_head_follow.generate_events(sink, sub_data).await;
 			if let Err(SubscriptionManagementError::BlockDistanceTooLarge) = result {
@@ -314,7 +318,7 @@ where
 				}),
 			};
 
-			let (rp, rp_fut) = method_started_response(operation_id, None);
+			let (rp, rp_fut) = method_started_response(operation_id);
 			let fut = async move {
 				// Wait for the server to send out the response and if it produces an error no event
 				// should be generated.
@@ -322,7 +326,7 @@ where
 					return;
 				}
 
-				let _ = block_guard.response_sender().unbounded_send(event);
+				let _ = block_guard.response_sender().send(event).await;
 			};
 			executor.spawn_blocking("substrate-rpc-subscription", Some("rpc"), fut.boxed());
 
@@ -426,20 +430,10 @@ where
 				Err(_) => return ResponsePayload::error(ChainHeadRpcError::InvalidBlock),
 			};
 
-		let mut storage_client = ChainHeadStorage::<Client, Block, BE>::new(
-			self.client.clone(),
-			self.operation_max_storage_items,
-		);
-		let operation = block_guard.operation();
-		let operation_id = operation.operation_id();
+		let mut storage_client = ChainHeadStorage::<Client, Block, BE>::new(self.client.clone());
 
-		// The number of operations we are allowed to execute.
-		let num_operations = operation.num_reserved();
-		let discarded = items.len().saturating_sub(num_operations);
-		let mut items = items;
-		items.truncate(num_operations);
+		let (rp, rp_fut) = method_started_response(block_guard.operation().operation_id());
 
-		let (rp, rp_fut) = method_started_response(operation_id, Some(discarded));
 		let fut = async move {
 			// Wait for the server to send out the response and if it produces an error no event
 			// should be generated.
@@ -447,10 +441,20 @@ where
 				return;
 			}
 
-			storage_client.generate_events(block_guard, hash, items, child_trie).await;
+			let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(STORAGE_QUERY_BUF);
+			let operation_id = block_guard.operation().operation_id();
+			let stop_handle = block_guard.operation().stop_handle().clone();
+			let response_sender = block_guard.response_sender();
+
+			// May fail if the channel is closed or the connection is closed.
+			// which is okay to ignore.
+			let _ = futures::future::join(
+				storage_client.generate_events(hash, items, child_trie, tx),
+				process_storage_items(rx, response_sender, operation_id, &stop_handle),
+			)
+			.await;
 		};
-		self.executor
-			.spawn_blocking("substrate-rpc-subscription", Some("rpc"), fut.boxed());
+		self.executor.spawn("substrate-rpc-subscription", Some("rpc"), fut.boxed());
 
 		rp
 	}
@@ -503,7 +507,7 @@ where
 		let operation_id = block_guard.operation().operation_id();
 		let client = self.client.clone();
 
-		let (rp, rp_fut) = method_started_response(operation_id.clone(), None);
+		let (rp, rp_fut) = method_started_response(operation_id.clone());
 		let fut = async move {
 			// Wait for the server to send out the response and if it produces an error no event
 			// should be generated.
@@ -527,7 +531,7 @@ where
 					})
 				});
 
-			let _ = block_guard.response_sender().unbounded_send(event);
+			let _ = block_guard.response_sender().send(event).await;
 		};
 		self.executor
 			.spawn_blocking("substrate-rpc-subscription", Some("rpc"), fut.boxed());
@@ -588,13 +592,9 @@ where
 			return Ok(())
 		}
 
-		let Some(operation) = self.subscriptions.get_operation(&follow_subscription, &operation_id)
-		else {
-			return Ok(())
-		};
-
-		if !operation.submit_continue() {
-			// Continue called without generating a `WaitingForContinue` event.
+		// WaitingForContinue event is never emitted, in such cases
+		// emit an `InvalidContinue error`.
+		if self.subscriptions.get_operation(&follow_subscription, &operation_id).is_some() {
 			Err(ChainHeadRpcError::InvalidContinue.into())
 		} else {
 			Ok(())
@@ -616,12 +616,13 @@ where
 			return Ok(())
 		}
 
-		let Some(operation) = self.subscriptions.get_operation(&follow_subscription, &operation_id)
+		let Some(mut operation) =
+			self.subscriptions.get_operation(&follow_subscription, &operation_id)
 		else {
 			return Ok(())
 		};
 
-		operation.stop_operation();
+		operation.stop();
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
@@ -629,9 +630,8 @@ where
 
 fn method_started_response(
 	operation_id: String,
-	discarded_items: Option<usize>,
 ) -> (ResponsePayload<'static, MethodResponse>, MethodResponseFuture) {
-	let rp = MethodResponse::Started(MethodResponseStarted { operation_id, discarded_items });
+	let rp = MethodResponse::Started(MethodResponseStarted { operation_id, discarded_items: None });
 	ResponsePayload::success(rp).notify_on_completion()
 }
 
@@ -657,3 +657,46 @@ where
 
 	rx
 }
+
+async fn process_storage_items<Hash>(
+	mut storage_query_stream: mpsc::Receiver<QueryResult>,
+	mut sender: FollowEventSender<Hash>,
+	operation_id: String,
+	stop_handle: &StopHandle,
+) -> Result<(), FollowEventSendError> {
+	loop {
+		tokio::select! {
+			_ = stop_handle.stopped() => {
+				break;
+			},
+
+			maybe_storage = storage_query_stream.recv() => {
+				let Some(storage) = maybe_storage else {
+					break;
+				};
+
+				let item = match storage {
+					QueryResult::Err(error) => {
+						return sender
+						.send(FollowEvent::OperationError(OperationError { operation_id, error }))
+						.await
+					}
+					QueryResult::Ok(Some(v)) => v,
+					QueryResult::Ok(None) => continue,
+				};
+
+				sender
+					.send(FollowEvent::OperationStorageItems(OperationStorageItems {
+						operation_id: operation_id.clone(),
+						items: vec![item],
+				})).await?;
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	sender
+		.send(FollowEvent::OperationStorageDone(OperationId { operation_id }))
+		.await?;
+
+	Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head_follow.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head_follow.rs
index ebb72ed3d156..e9975b36b4a1 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head_follow.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head_follow.rs
@@ -24,13 +24,12 @@ use crate::chain_head::{
 		BestBlockChanged, Finalized, FollowEvent, Initialized, NewBlock, RuntimeEvent,
 		RuntimeVersionEvent,
 	},
-	subscription::{SubscriptionManagement, SubscriptionManagementError},
+	subscription::{InsertedSubscriptionData, SubscriptionManagement, SubscriptionManagementError},
 };
 use futures::{
 	channel::oneshot,
-	stream::{self, Stream, StreamExt},
+	stream::{self, Stream, StreamExt, TryStreamExt},
 };
-use futures_util::future::Either;
 use log::debug;
 use sc_client_api::{
 	Backend, BlockBackend, BlockImportNotification, BlockchainEvents, FinalityNotification,
@@ -53,8 +52,6 @@ use std::{
 /// `Initialized` event.
 const MAX_FINALIZED_BLOCKS: usize = 16;
 
-use super::subscription::InsertedSubscriptionData;
-
 /// Generates the events of the `chainHead_follow` method.
 pub struct ChainHeadFollower<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> {
 	/// Substrate client.
@@ -71,9 +68,76 @@ pub struct ChainHeadFollower<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> {
 	current_best_block: Option<Block::Hash>,
 	/// LRU cache of pruned blocks.
 	pruned_blocks: LruMap<Block::Hash, ()>,
+	/// LRU cache of announced blocks.
+	announced_blocks: AnnouncedBlocks<Block>,
 	/// Stop all subscriptions if the distance between the leaves and the current finalized
 	/// block is larger than this value.
 	max_lagging_distance: usize,
+	/// The maximum number of pending messages per subscription.
+	pub subscription_buffer_cap: usize,
+}
+
+struct AnnouncedBlocks<Block: BlockT> {
+	/// Unfinalized blocks.
+	blocks: LruMap<Block::Hash, ()>,
+	/// Finalized blocks.
+	finalized: MostRecentFinalizedBlocks<Block>,
+}
+
+/// Wrapper over LRU to efficiently lookup hashes and remove elements as FIFO queue.
+///
+/// For the finalized blocks we use `peek` to avoid moving the block counter to the front.
+/// This effectively means that the LRU acts as a FIFO queue. Otherwise, we might
+/// end up with scenarios where the "finalized block" in the end of LRU is overwritten which
+/// may not necessarily be the oldest finalized block i.e, possible that "get" promotes an
+/// older finalized block because it was accessed more recently.
+struct MostRecentFinalizedBlocks<Block: BlockT>(LruMap<Block::Hash, ()>);
+
+impl<Block: BlockT> MostRecentFinalizedBlocks<Block> {
+	/// Insert the finalized block hash into the LRU cache.
+	fn insert(&mut self, block: Block::Hash) {
+		self.0.insert(block, ());
+	}
+
+	/// Check if the block is contained in the LRU cache.
+	fn contains(&mut self, block: &Block::Hash) -> Option<&()> {
+		self.0.peek(block)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Block: BlockT> AnnouncedBlocks<Block> {
+	/// Creates a new `AnnouncedBlocks`.
+	fn new() -> Self {
+		Self {
+			// The total number of pinned blocks is `MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS`, ensure we don't
+			// exceed the limit.
+			blocks: LruMap::new(ByLength::new((MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS - MAX_FINALIZED_BLOCKS) as u32)),
+			// We are keeping a smaller number of announced finalized blocks in memory.
+			// This is because the `Finalized` event might be triggered before the `NewBlock` event.
+			finalized: MostRecentFinalizedBlocks(LruMap::new(ByLength::new(
+				MAX_FINALIZED_BLOCKS as u32,
+			))),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Insert the block into the announced blocks.
+	fn insert(&mut self, block: Block::Hash, finalized: bool) {
+		if finalized {
+			// When a block is declared as finalized, it is removed from the unfinalized blocks.
+			//
+			// Given that the finalized blocks are bounded to `MAX_FINALIZED_BLOCKS`,
+			// this ensures we keep the minimum number of blocks in memory.
+			self.blocks.remove(&block);
+			self.finalized.insert(block);
+		} else {
+			self.blocks.insert(block, ());
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Check if the block was previously announced.
+	fn was_announced(&mut self, block: &Block::Hash) -> bool {
+		self.blocks.get(block).is_some() || self.finalized.contains(block).is_some()
+	}
 }
 
 impl<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> ChainHeadFollower<BE, Block, Client> {
@@ -85,6 +149,7 @@ impl<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> ChainHeadFollower<BE, Block, Cli
 		with_runtime: bool,
 		sub_id: String,
 		max_lagging_distance: usize,
+		subscription_buffer_cap: usize,
 	) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			client,
@@ -96,7 +161,9 @@ impl<BE: Backend<Block>, Block: BlockT, Client> ChainHeadFollower<BE, Block, Cli
 			pruned_blocks: LruMap::new(ByLength::new(
 				MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS.try_into().unwrap_or(u32::MAX),
 			)),
+			announced_blocks: AnnouncedBlocks::new(),
 			max_lagging_distance,
+			subscription_buffer_cap,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -214,7 +281,7 @@ where
 	///
 	/// This edge-case can happen for parachains where the relay chain syncs slower to
 	/// the head of the chain than the parachain node that is synced already.
-	fn distace_within_reason(
+	fn distance_within_reason(
 		&self,
 		block: Block::Hash,
 		finalized: Block::Hash,
@@ -250,7 +317,7 @@ where
 		// Ensure all leaves are within a reasonable distance from the finalized block,
 		// before traversing the tree.
 		for leaf in &leaves {
-			self.distace_within_reason(*leaf, finalized)?;
+			self.distance_within_reason(*leaf, finalized)?;
 		}
 
 		for leaf in leaves {
@@ -326,6 +393,10 @@ where
 		let finalized_block_hash = startup_point.finalized_hash;
 		let finalized_block_runtime = self.generate_runtime_event(finalized_block_hash, None);
 
+		for finalized in &finalized_block_hashes {
+			self.announced_blocks.insert(*finalized, true);
+		}
+
 		let initialized_event = FollowEvent::Initialized(Initialized {
 			finalized_block_hashes: finalized_block_hashes.into(),
 			finalized_block_runtime,
@@ -336,6 +407,13 @@ where
 
 		finalized_block_descendants.push(initialized_event);
 		for (child, parent) in initial_blocks.into_iter() {
+			// If the parent was not announced we have a gap currently.
+			// This can happen during a WarpSync.
+			if !self.announced_blocks.was_announced(&parent) {
+				return Err(SubscriptionManagementError::BlockHeaderAbsent);
+			}
+			self.announced_blocks.insert(child, false);
+
 			let new_runtime = self.generate_runtime_event(child, Some(parent));
 
 			let event = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
@@ -351,6 +429,11 @@ where
 		// Generate a new best block event.
 		let best_block_hash = startup_point.best_hash;
 		if best_block_hash != finalized_block_hash {
+			if !self.announced_blocks.was_announced(&best_block_hash) {
+				return Err(SubscriptionManagementError::BlockHeaderAbsent);
+			}
+			self.announced_blocks.insert(best_block_hash, true);
+
 			let best_block = FollowEvent::BestBlockChanged(BestBlockChanged { best_block_hash });
 			self.current_best_block = Some(best_block_hash);
 			finalized_block_descendants.push(best_block);
@@ -408,21 +491,41 @@ where
 		notification: BlockImportNotification<Block>,
 		startup_point: &StartupPoint<Block>,
 	) -> Result<Vec<FollowEvent<Block::Hash>>, SubscriptionManagementError> {
-		// The block was already pinned by the initial block events or by the finalized event.
-		if !self.sub_handle.pin_block(&self.sub_id, notification.hash)? {
-			return Ok(Default::default())
-		}
+		let block_hash = notification.hash;
 
 		// Ensure we are only reporting blocks after the starting point.
 		if *notification.header.number() < startup_point.finalized_number {
 			return Ok(Default::default())
 		}
 
-		Ok(self.generate_import_events(
-			notification.hash,
-			*notification.header.parent_hash(),
-			notification.is_new_best,
-		))
+		// Ensure the block can be pinned before generating the events.
+		if !self.sub_handle.pin_block(&self.sub_id, block_hash)? {
+			// The block is already pinned, this is similar to the check above.
+			//
+			// The `SubscriptionManagement` ensures the block is tracked until (short lived):
+			// - 2 calls to `pin_block` are made (from `Finalized` and `NewBlock` branches).
+			// - the block is unpinned by the user
+			//
+			// This is rather a sanity checks for edge-cases (in theory), where
+			// [`MAX_FINALIZED_BLOCKS` + 1] finalized events are triggered before the `NewBlock`
+			// event of the first `Finalized` event.
+			return Ok(Default::default())
+		}
+
+		if self.announced_blocks.was_announced(&block_hash) {
+			// Block was already reported by the finalized branch.
+			return Ok(Default::default())
+		}
+
+		// Double check the parent hash. If the parent hash is not reported, we have a gap.
+		let parent_block_hash = *notification.header.parent_hash();
+		if !self.announced_blocks.was_announced(&parent_block_hash) {
+			// The parent block was not reported, we have a gap.
+			return Err(SubscriptionManagementError::Custom("Parent block was not reported".into()))
+		}
+
+		self.announced_blocks.insert(block_hash, false);
+		Ok(self.generate_import_events(block_hash, parent_block_hash, notification.is_new_best))
 	}
 
 	/// Generates new block events from the given finalized hashes.
@@ -448,12 +551,21 @@ where
 			return Err(SubscriptionManagementError::BlockHeaderAbsent)
 		};
 
+		if !self.announced_blocks.was_announced(first_header.parent_hash()) {
+			return Err(SubscriptionManagementError::Custom(
+				"Parent block was not reported for a finalized block".into(),
+			));
+		}
+
 		let parents =
 			std::iter::once(first_header.parent_hash()).chain(finalized_block_hashes.iter());
 		for (i, (hash, parent)) in finalized_block_hashes.iter().zip(parents).enumerate() {
-			// Check if the block was already reported and thus, is already pinned.
-			if !self.sub_handle.pin_block(&self.sub_id, *hash)? {
-				continue
+			// Ensure the block is pinned before generating the events.
+			self.sub_handle.pin_block(&self.sub_id, *hash)?;
+
+			// Check if the block was already reported.
+			if self.announced_blocks.was_announced(hash) {
+				continue;
 			}
 
 			// Generate `NewBlock` events for all blocks beside the last block in the list
@@ -461,6 +573,7 @@ where
 			if !is_last {
 				// Generate only the `NewBlock` event for this block.
 				events.extend(self.generate_import_events(*hash, *parent, false));
+				self.announced_blocks.insert(*hash, true);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -483,7 +596,8 @@ where
 			}
 
 			// Let's generate the `NewBlock` and `NewBestBlock` events for the block.
-			events.extend(self.generate_import_events(*hash, *parent, true))
+			events.extend(self.generate_import_events(*hash, *parent, true));
+			self.announced_blocks.insert(*hash, true);
 		}
 
 		Ok(events)
@@ -545,6 +659,10 @@ where
 		let pruned_block_hashes =
 			self.get_pruned_hashes(&notification.stale_heads, last_finalized)?;
 
+		for finalized in &finalized_block_hashes {
+			self.announced_blocks.insert(*finalized, true);
+		}
+
 		let finalized_event = FollowEvent::Finalized(Finalized {
 			finalized_block_hashes,
 			pruned_block_hashes: pruned_block_hashes.clone(),
@@ -590,71 +708,50 @@ where
 	async fn submit_events<EventStream>(
 		&mut self,
 		startup_point: &StartupPoint<Block>,
-		mut stream: EventStream,
+		stream: EventStream,
 		sink: Subscription,
 		rx_stop: oneshot::Receiver<()>,
 	) -> Result<(), SubscriptionManagementError>
 	where
-		EventStream: Stream<Item = NotificationType<Block>> + Unpin,
+		EventStream: Stream<Item = NotificationType<Block>> + Unpin + Send,
 	{
-		let mut stream_item = stream.next();
-
-		// The stop event can be triggered by the chainHead logic when the pinned
-		// block guarantee cannot be hold. Or when the client is disconnected.
-		let connection_closed = sink.closed();
-		tokio::pin!(connection_closed);
-		let mut stop_event = futures_util::future::select(rx_stop, connection_closed);
-
-		while let Either::Left((Some(event), next_stop_event)) =
-			futures_util::future::select(stream_item, stop_event).await
-		{
-			let events = match event {
-				NotificationType::InitialEvents(events) => Ok(events),
-				NotificationType::NewBlock(notification) =>
-					self.handle_import_blocks(notification, &startup_point),
-				NotificationType::Finalized(notification) =>
-					self.handle_finalized_blocks(notification, &startup_point),
-				NotificationType::MethodResponse(notification) => Ok(vec![notification]),
-			};
+		let buffer_cap = self.subscription_buffer_cap;
+		// create a channel to propagate error messages
+		let mut handle_events = |event| match event {
+			NotificationType::InitialEvents(events) => Ok(events),
+			NotificationType::NewBlock(notification) =>
+				self.handle_import_blocks(notification, &startup_point),
+			NotificationType::Finalized(notification) =>
+				self.handle_finalized_blocks(notification, &startup_point),
+			NotificationType::MethodResponse(notification) => Ok(vec![notification]),
+		};
 
-			let events = match events {
-				Ok(events) => events,
-				Err(err) => {
-					debug!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"[follow][id={:?}] Failed to handle stream notification {:?}",
-						self.sub_id,
-						err
-					);
-					_ = sink.send(&FollowEvent::<String>::Stop).await;
-					return Err(err)
-				},
-			};
+		let stream = stream
+			.map(|event| handle_events(event))
+			.map_ok(|items| stream::iter(items).map(Ok))
+			.try_flatten();
 
-			for event in events {
-				if let Err(err) = sink.send(&event).await {
-					// Failed to submit event.
+		tokio::pin!(stream);
+
+		let sink_future =
+			sink.pipe_from_try_stream(stream, sc_rpc::utils::BoundedVecDeque::new(buffer_cap));
+
+		let result = tokio::select! {
+			_ = rx_stop => Ok(()),
+			result = sink_future => {
+				if let Err(ref e) = result {
 					debug!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"[follow][id={:?}] Failed to send event {:?}", self.sub_id, err
+						"[follow][id={:?}] Failed to handle stream notification {:?}",
+						&self.sub_id,
+						e
 					);
-
-					let _ = sink.send(&FollowEvent::<String>::Stop).await;
-					// No need to propagate this error further, the client disconnected.
-					return Ok(())
-				}
+				};
+				result
 			}
-
-			stream_item = stream.next();
-			stop_event = next_stop_event;
-		}
-
-		// If we got here either:
-		// - the substrate streams have closed
-		// - the `Stop` receiver was triggered internally (cannot hold the pinned block guarantee)
-		// - the client disconnected.
+		};
 		let _ = sink.send(&FollowEvent::<String>::Stop).await;
-		Ok(())
+		result
 	}
 
 	/// Generate the block events for the `chainHead_follow` method.
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head_storage.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head_storage.rs
index ee39ec253a30..936117e66f98 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head_storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/chain_head_storage.rs
@@ -18,45 +18,34 @@
 
 //! Implementation of the `chainHead_storage` method.
 
-use std::{collections::VecDeque, marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
+use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
 
 use sc_client_api::{Backend, ChildInfo, StorageKey, StorageProvider};
-use sc_utils::mpsc::TracingUnboundedSender;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
-use crate::{
-	chain_head::{
-		event::{OperationError, OperationId, OperationStorageItems},
-		subscription::BlockGuard,
-		FollowEvent,
-	},
-	common::{
-		events::{StorageQuery, StorageQueryType},
-		storage::{IterQueryType, QueryIter, QueryIterResult, Storage},
-	},
+use crate::common::{
+	events::{StorageQuery, StorageQueryType},
+	storage::{IterQueryType, QueryIter, QueryResult, Storage},
 };
 
 /// Generates the events of the `chainHead_storage` method.
 pub struct ChainHeadStorage<Client, Block, BE> {
 	/// Storage client.
 	client: Storage<Client, Block, BE>,
-	/// Queue of operations that may require pagination.
-	iter_operations: VecDeque<QueryIter>,
-	/// The maximum number of items reported by the `chainHead_storage` before
-	/// pagination is required.
-	operation_max_storage_items: usize,
 	_phandom: PhantomData<(BE, Block)>,
 }
 
+impl<Client, Block, BE> Clone for ChainHeadStorage<Client, Block, BE> {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self { client: self.client.clone(), _phandom: PhantomData }
+	}
+}
+
 impl<Client, Block, BE> ChainHeadStorage<Client, Block, BE> {
 	/// Constructs a new [`ChainHeadStorage`].
-	pub fn new(client: Arc<Client>, operation_max_storage_items: usize) -> Self {
-		Self {
-			client: Storage::new(client),
-			iter_operations: VecDeque::new(),
-			operation_max_storage_items,
-			_phandom: PhantomData,
-		}
+	pub fn new(client: Arc<Client>) -> Self {
+		Self { client: Storage::new(client), _phandom: PhantomData }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -64,146 +53,71 @@ impl<Client, Block, BE> ChainHeadStorage<Client, Block, BE>
 where
 	Block: BlockT + 'static,
 	BE: Backend<Block> + 'static,
-	Client: StorageProvider<Block, BE> + 'static,
+	Client: StorageProvider<Block, BE> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 {
-	/// Iterate over (key, hash) and (key, value) generating the `WaitingForContinue` event if
-	/// necessary.
-	async fn generate_storage_iter_events(
-		&mut self,
-		mut block_guard: BlockGuard<Block, BE>,
-		hash: Block::Hash,
-		child_key: Option<ChildInfo>,
-	) {
-		let sender = block_guard.response_sender();
-		let operation = block_guard.operation();
-
-		while let Some(query) = self.iter_operations.pop_front() {
-			if operation.was_stopped() {
-				return
-			}
-
-			let result = self.client.query_iter_pagination(
-				query,
-				hash,
-				child_key.as_ref(),
-				self.operation_max_storage_items,
-			);
-			let (events, maybe_next_query) = match result {
-				QueryIterResult::Ok(result) => result,
-				QueryIterResult::Err(error) => {
-					send_error::<Block>(&sender, operation.operation_id(), error.to_string());
-					return
-				},
-			};
-
-			if !events.is_empty() {
-				// Send back the results of the iteration produced so far.
-				let _ = sender.unbounded_send(FollowEvent::<Block::Hash>::OperationStorageItems(
-					OperationStorageItems { operation_id: operation.operation_id(), items: events },
-				));
-			}
-
-			if let Some(next_query) = maybe_next_query {
-				let _ =
-					sender.unbounded_send(FollowEvent::<Block::Hash>::OperationWaitingForContinue(
-						OperationId { operation_id: operation.operation_id() },
-					));
-
-				// The operation might be continued or cancelled only after the
-				// `OperationWaitingForContinue` is generated above.
-				operation.wait_for_continue().await;
-
-				// Give a chance for the other items to advance next time.
-				self.iter_operations.push_back(next_query);
-			}
-		}
-
-		if operation.was_stopped() {
-			return
-		}
-
-		let _ =
-			sender.unbounded_send(FollowEvent::<Block::Hash>::OperationStorageDone(OperationId {
-				operation_id: operation.operation_id(),
-			}));
-	}
-
 	/// Generate the block events for the `chainHead_storage` method.
 	pub async fn generate_events(
 		&mut self,
-		mut block_guard: BlockGuard<Block, BE>,
 		hash: Block::Hash,
 		items: Vec<StorageQuery<StorageKey>>,
 		child_key: Option<ChildInfo>,
-	) {
-		let sender = block_guard.response_sender();
-		let operation = block_guard.operation();
-
-		let mut storage_results = Vec::with_capacity(items.len());
-		for item in items {
-			match item.query_type {
-				StorageQueryType::Value => {
-					match self.client.query_value(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref()) {
-						Ok(Some(value)) => storage_results.push(value),
-						Ok(None) => continue,
-						Err(error) => {
-							send_error::<Block>(&sender, operation.operation_id(), error);
-							return
-						},
-					}
-				},
-				StorageQueryType::Hash =>
-					match self.client.query_hash(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref()) {
-						Ok(Some(value)) => storage_results.push(value),
-						Ok(None) => continue,
-						Err(error) => {
-							send_error::<Block>(&sender, operation.operation_id(), error);
-							return
-						},
+		tx: mpsc::Sender<QueryResult>,
+	) -> Result<(), tokio::task::JoinError> {
+		let this = self.clone();
+
+		tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
+			for item in items {
+				match item.query_type {
+					StorageQueryType::Value => {
+						let rp = this.client.query_value(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref());
+						if tx.blocking_send(rp).is_err() {
+							break;
+						}
 					},
-				StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue =>
-					match self.client.query_merkle_value(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref()) {
-						Ok(Some(value)) => storage_results.push(value),
-						Ok(None) => continue,
-						Err(error) => {
-							send_error::<Block>(&sender, operation.operation_id(), error);
-							return
-						},
+					StorageQueryType::Hash => {
+						let rp = this.client.query_hash(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref());
+						if tx.blocking_send(rp).is_err() {
+							break;
+						}
 					},
-				StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues => self.iter_operations.push_back(QueryIter {
-					query_key: item.key,
-					ty: IterQueryType::Value,
-					pagination_start_key: None,
-				}),
-				StorageQueryType::DescendantsHashes => self.iter_operations.push_back(QueryIter {
-					query_key: item.key,
-					ty: IterQueryType::Hash,
-					pagination_start_key: None,
-				}),
-			};
-		}
-
-		if !storage_results.is_empty() {
-			let _ = sender.unbounded_send(FollowEvent::<Block::Hash>::OperationStorageItems(
-				OperationStorageItems {
-					operation_id: operation.operation_id(),
-					items: storage_results,
-				},
-			));
-		}
+					StorageQueryType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue => {
+						let rp =
+							this.client.query_merkle_value(hash, &item.key, child_key.as_ref());
+						if tx.blocking_send(rp).is_err() {
+							break;
+						}
+					},
+					StorageQueryType::DescendantsValues => {
+						let query = QueryIter {
+							query_key: item.key,
+							ty: IterQueryType::Value,
+							pagination_start_key: None,
+						};
+						this.client.query_iter_pagination_with_producer(
+							query,
+							hash,
+							child_key.as_ref(),
+							&tx,
+						)
+					},
+					StorageQueryType::DescendantsHashes => {
+						let query = QueryIter {
+							query_key: item.key,
+							ty: IterQueryType::Hash,
+							pagination_start_key: None,
+						};
+						this.client.query_iter_pagination_with_producer(
+							query,
+							hash,
+							child_key.as_ref(),
+							&tx,
+						)
+					},
+				}
+			}
+		})
+		.await?;
 
-		self.generate_storage_iter_events(block_guard, hash, child_key).await
+		Ok(())
 	}
 }
-
-/// Build and send the opaque error back to the `chainHead_follow` method.
-fn send_error<Block: BlockT>(
-	sender: &TracingUnboundedSender<FollowEvent<Block::Hash>>,
-	operation_id: String,
-	error: String,
-) {
-	let _ = sender.unbounded_send(FollowEvent::<Block::Hash>::OperationError(OperationError {
-		operation_id,
-		error,
-	}));
-}
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/mod.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/mod.rs
index c9fe19aca2b1..98ddfbbdc63f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/mod.rs
@@ -42,3 +42,10 @@ pub use event::{
 	BestBlockChanged, ErrorEvent, Finalized, FollowEvent, Initialized, NewBlock, RuntimeEvent,
 	RuntimeVersionEvent,
 };
+
+/// Follow event sender.
+pub(crate) type FollowEventSender<Hash> = futures::channel::mpsc::Sender<FollowEvent<Hash>>;
+/// Follow event receiver.
+pub(crate) type FollowEventReceiver<Hash> = futures::channel::mpsc::Receiver<FollowEvent<Hash>>;
+/// Follow event send error.
+pub(crate) type FollowEventSendError = futures::channel::mpsc::SendError;
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
index 14325b4fbb98..95a7c7fe1832 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
@@ -19,18 +19,25 @@
 use futures::channel::oneshot;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use sc_client_api::Backend;
-use sc_utils::mpsc::{tracing_unbounded, TracingUnboundedReceiver, TracingUnboundedSender};
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 use std::{
 	collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap, HashSet},
-	sync::{atomic::AtomicBool, Arc},
+	sync::Arc,
 	time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
-use crate::chain_head::{subscription::SubscriptionManagementError, FollowEvent};
+use crate::chain_head::{
+	subscription::SubscriptionManagementError, FollowEventReceiver, FollowEventSender,
+};
+
+type NotifyOnDrop = tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<()>;
+type SharedOperations = Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, (NotifyOnDrop, StopHandle)>>>;
 
-/// The queue size after which the `sc_utils::mpsc::tracing_unbounded` would produce warnings.
-const QUEUE_SIZE_WARNING: usize = 512;
+/// The buffer capacity for each subscription
+///
+/// Beware of that the JSON-RPC server has a global
+/// buffer per connection and this a extra buffer.
+const BUF_CAP_PER_SUBSCRIPTION: usize = 16;
 
 /// The state machine of a block of a single subscription ID.
 ///
@@ -138,7 +145,7 @@ impl LimitOperations {
 			.try_acquire_many_owned(num_ops.try_into().ok()?)
 			.ok()?;
 
-		Some(PermitOperations { num_ops, _permit: permits })
+		Some(permits)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -148,79 +155,36 @@ impl LimitOperations {
 /// to guarantee the RPC server can execute the number of operations.
 ///
 /// The number of reserved items are given back to the [`LimitOperations`] on drop.
-struct PermitOperations {
-	/// The number of operations permitted (reserved).
-	num_ops: usize,
-	/// The permit for these operations.
-	_permit: tokio::sync::OwnedSemaphorePermit,
-}
+type PermitOperations = tokio::sync::OwnedSemaphorePermit;
 
-/// The state of one operation.
-///
-/// This is directly exposed to users via `chain_head_unstable_continue` and
-/// `chain_head_unstable_stop_operation`.
+/// Stop handle for the operation.
 #[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct OperationState {
-	/// The shared operation state that holds information about the
-	/// `waitingForContinue` event and cancellation.
-	shared_state: Arc<SharedOperationState>,
-	/// Send notifications when the user calls `chainHead_continue` method.
-	send_continue: tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<()>,
-}
+pub struct StopHandle(tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<()>);
 
-impl OperationState {
-	/// Returns true if `chainHead_continue` is called after the
-	/// `waitingForContinue` event was emitted for the associated
-	/// operation ID.
-	pub fn submit_continue(&self) -> bool {
-		// `waitingForContinue` not generated.
-		if !self.shared_state.requested_continue.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire) {
-			return false
-		}
-
-		// Has enough capacity for 1 message.
-		// Can fail if the `stop_operation` propagated the stop first.
-		self.send_continue.try_send(()).is_ok()
+impl StopHandle {
+	pub async fn stopped(&self) {
+		self.0.closed().await;
 	}
 
-	/// Stops the operation if `waitingForContinue` event was emitted for the associated
-	/// operation ID.
-	///
-	/// Returns nothing in accordance with `chainHead_v1_stopOperation`.
-	pub fn stop_operation(&self) {
-		// `waitingForContinue` not generated.
-		if !self.shared_state.requested_continue.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire) {
-			return
-		}
-
-		self.shared_state
-			.operation_stopped
-			.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
-
-		// Send might not have enough capacity if `submit_continue` was sent first.
-		// However, the `operation_stopped` boolean was set.
-		let _ = self.send_continue.try_send(());
+	pub fn is_stopped(&self) -> bool {
+		self.0.is_closed()
 	}
 }
 
 /// The shared operation state between the backend [`RegisteredOperation`] and frontend
 /// [`RegisteredOperation`].
-struct SharedOperationState {
-	/// True if the `chainHead` generated `waitingForContinue` event.
-	requested_continue: AtomicBool,
-	/// True if the operation was cancelled by the user.
-	operation_stopped: AtomicBool,
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct OperationState {
+	stop: StopHandle,
+	operations: SharedOperations,
+	operation_id: String,
 }
 
-impl SharedOperationState {
-	/// Constructs a new [`SharedOperationState`].
-	///
-	/// This is efficiently cloned under a single heap allocation.
-	fn new() -> Arc<Self> {
-		Arc::new(SharedOperationState {
-			requested_continue: AtomicBool::new(false),
-			operation_stopped: AtomicBool::new(false),
-		})
+impl OperationState {
+	pub fn stop(&mut self) {
+		if !self.stop.is_stopped() {
+			self.operations.lock().remove(&self.operation_id);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -228,59 +192,31 @@ impl SharedOperationState {
 ///
 /// This is used internally by the `chainHead` methods.
 pub struct RegisteredOperation {
-	/// The shared operation state that holds information about the
-	/// `waitingForContinue` event and cancellation.
-	shared_state: Arc<SharedOperationState>,
-	/// Receive notifications when the user calls `chainHead_continue` method.
-	recv_continue: tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<()>,
+	/// Stop handle for the operation.
+	stop_handle: StopHandle,
+	/// Track the operations ID of this subscription.
+	operations: SharedOperations,
 	/// The operation ID of the request.
 	operation_id: String,
-	/// Track the operations ID of this subscription.
-	operations: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, OperationState>>>,
 	/// Permit a number of items to be executed by this operation.
-	permit: PermitOperations,
+	_permit: PermitOperations,
 }
 
 impl RegisteredOperation {
-	/// Wait until the user calls `chainHead_continue` or the operation
-	/// is cancelled via `chainHead_stopOperation`.
-	pub async fn wait_for_continue(&mut self) {
-		self.shared_state
-			.requested_continue
-			.store(true, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
-
-		// The sender part of this channel is around for as long as this object exists,
-		// because it is stored in the `OperationState` of the `operations` field.
-		// The sender part is removed from tracking when this object is dropped.
-		let _ = self.recv_continue.recv().await;
-
-		self.shared_state
-			.requested_continue
-			.store(false, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Release);
-	}
-
-	/// Returns true if the current operation was stopped.
-	pub fn was_stopped(&self) -> bool {
-		self.shared_state.operation_stopped.load(std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Acquire)
+	/// Stop handle for the operation.
+	pub fn stop_handle(&self) -> &StopHandle {
+		&self.stop_handle
 	}
 
 	/// Get the operation ID.
 	pub fn operation_id(&self) -> String {
 		self.operation_id.clone()
 	}
-
-	/// Returns the number of reserved elements for this permit.
-	///
-	/// This can be smaller than the number of items requested via [`LimitOperations::reserve()`].
-	pub fn num_reserved(&self) -> usize {
-		self.permit.num_ops
-	}
 }
 
 impl Drop for RegisteredOperation {
 	fn drop(&mut self) {
-		let mut operations = self.operations.lock();
-		operations.remove(&self.operation_id);
+		self.operations.lock().remove(&self.operation_id);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -291,7 +227,7 @@ struct Operations {
 	/// Limit the number of ongoing operations.
 	limits: LimitOperations,
 	/// Track the operations ID of this subscription.
-	operations: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, OperationState>>>,
+	operations: SharedOperations,
 }
 
 impl Operations {
@@ -307,25 +243,25 @@ impl Operations {
 	/// Register a new operation.
 	pub fn register_operation(&mut self, to_reserve: usize) -> Option<RegisteredOperation> {
 		let permit = self.limits.reserve_at_most(to_reserve)?;
-
 		let operation_id = self.next_operation_id();
 
-		// At most one message can be sent.
-		let (send_continue, recv_continue) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
-		let shared_state = SharedOperationState::new();
-
-		let state = OperationState { send_continue, shared_state: shared_state.clone() };
-
-		// Cloned operations for removing the current ID on drop.
+		let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
+		let stop_handle = StopHandle(tx);
 		let operations = self.operations.clone();
-		operations.lock().insert(operation_id.clone(), state);
+		operations.lock().insert(operation_id.clone(), (rx, stop_handle.clone()));
 
-		Some(RegisteredOperation { shared_state, operation_id, recv_continue, operations, permit })
+		Some(RegisteredOperation { stop_handle, operation_id, operations, _permit: permit })
 	}
 
 	/// Get the associated operation state with the ID.
 	pub fn get_operation(&self, id: &str) -> Option<OperationState> {
-		self.operations.lock().get(id).map(|state| state.clone())
+		let stop = self.operations.lock().get(id).map(|(_, stop)| stop.clone())?;
+
+		Some(OperationState {
+			stop,
+			operations: self.operations.clone(),
+			operation_id: id.to_string(),
+		})
 	}
 
 	/// Generate the next operation ID for this subscription.
@@ -352,7 +288,7 @@ struct SubscriptionState<Block: BlockT> {
 	/// The sender of message responses to the `chainHead_follow` events.
 	///
 	/// This object is cloned between methods.
-	response_sender: TracingUnboundedSender<FollowEvent<Block::Hash>>,
+	response_sender: FollowEventSender<Block::Hash>,
 	/// The ongoing operations of a subscription.
 	operations: Operations,
 	/// Track the block hashes available for this subscription.
@@ -486,7 +422,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT> SubscriptionState<Block> {
 pub struct BlockGuard<Block: BlockT, BE: Backend<Block>> {
 	hash: Block::Hash,
 	with_runtime: bool,
-	response_sender: TracingUnboundedSender<FollowEvent<Block::Hash>>,
+	response_sender: FollowEventSender<Block::Hash>,
 	operation: RegisteredOperation,
 	backend: Arc<BE>,
 }
@@ -504,7 +440,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT, BE: Backend<Block>> BlockGuard<Block, BE> {
 	fn new(
 		hash: Block::Hash,
 		with_runtime: bool,
-		response_sender: TracingUnboundedSender<FollowEvent<Block::Hash>>,
+		response_sender: FollowEventSender<Block::Hash>,
 		operation: RegisteredOperation,
 		backend: Arc<BE>,
 	) -> Result<Self, SubscriptionManagementError> {
@@ -521,7 +457,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT, BE: Backend<Block>> BlockGuard<Block, BE> {
 	}
 
 	/// Send message responses from the `chainHead` methods to `chainHead_follow`.
-	pub fn response_sender(&self) -> TracingUnboundedSender<FollowEvent<Block::Hash>> {
+	pub fn response_sender(&self) -> FollowEventSender<Block::Hash> {
 		self.response_sender.clone()
 	}
 
@@ -543,7 +479,7 @@ pub struct InsertedSubscriptionData<Block: BlockT> {
 	/// Signal that the subscription must stop.
 	pub rx_stop: oneshot::Receiver<()>,
 	/// Receive message responses from the `chainHead` methods.
-	pub response_receiver: TracingUnboundedReceiver<FollowEvent<Block::Hash>>,
+	pub response_receiver: FollowEventReceiver<Block::Hash>,
 }
 
 pub struct SubscriptionsInner<Block: BlockT, BE: Backend<Block>> {
@@ -594,7 +530,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT, BE: Backend<Block>> SubscriptionsInner<Block, BE> {
 		if let Entry::Vacant(entry) = self.subs.entry(sub_id) {
 			let (tx_stop, rx_stop) = oneshot::channel();
 			let (response_sender, response_receiver) =
-				tracing_unbounded("chain-head-method-responses", QUEUE_SIZE_WARNING);
+				futures::channel::mpsc::channel(BUF_CAP_PER_SUBSCRIPTION);
 			let state = SubscriptionState::<Block> {
 				with_runtime,
 				tx_stop: Some(tx_stop),
@@ -972,8 +908,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn sub_state_register_twice() {
-		let (response_sender, _response_receiver) =
-			tracing_unbounded("test-chain-head-method-responses", QUEUE_SIZE_WARNING);
+		let (response_sender, _response_receiver) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1);
 		let mut sub_state = SubscriptionState::<Block> {
 			with_runtime: false,
 			tx_stop: None,
@@ -1001,8 +936,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn sub_state_register_unregister() {
-		let (response_sender, _response_receiver) =
-			tracing_unbounded("test-chain-head-method-responses", QUEUE_SIZE_WARNING);
+		let (response_sender, _response_receiver) = futures::channel::mpsc::channel(1);
 		let mut sub_state = SubscriptionState::<Block> {
 			with_runtime: false,
 			tx_stop: None,
@@ -1349,12 +1283,12 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// One operation is reserved.
 		let permit_one = ops.reserve_at_most(1).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(permit_one.num_ops, 1);
+		assert_eq!(permit_one.num_permits(), 1);
 
 		// Request 2 operations, however there is capacity only for one.
 		let permit_two = ops.reserve_at_most(2).unwrap();
 		// Number of reserved permits is smaller than provided.
-		assert_eq!(permit_two.num_ops, 1);
+		assert_eq!(permit_two.num_permits(), 1);
 
 		// Try to reserve operations when there's no space.
 		let permit = ops.reserve_at_most(1);
@@ -1365,7 +1299,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// Can reserve again
 		let permit_three = ops.reserve_at_most(1).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(permit_three.num_ops, 1);
+		assert_eq!(permit_three.num_permits(), 1);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/mod.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/mod.rs
index f266c9d8b34f..84d1b8f8f9b7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/mod.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use self::inner::SubscriptionsInner;
 
 pub use self::inner::OperationState;
 pub use error::SubscriptionManagementError;
-pub use inner::{BlockGuard, InsertedSubscriptionData};
+pub use inner::{BlockGuard, InsertedSubscriptionData, StopHandle};
 
 /// Manage block pinning / unpinning for subscription IDs.
 pub struct SubscriptionManagement<Block: BlockT, BE: Backend<Block>> {
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/test_utils.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/test_utils.rs
index 073ee34a79f3..fa10fde388f9 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/test_utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/test_utils.rs
@@ -343,7 +343,8 @@ where
 	fn number(
 		&self,
 		hash: Block::Hash,
-	) -> sc_client_api::blockchain::Result<Option<<<Block as BlockT>::Header as HeaderT>::Number>> {
+	) -> sc_client_api::blockchain::Result<Option<<<Block as BlockT>::Header as HeaderT>::Number>>
+	{
 		self.client.number(hash)
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
index 30a01b93b315..c505566d887d 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
@@ -33,18 +33,18 @@ use jsonrpsee::{
 };
 use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::ChildInfo;
+use sc_rpc::testing::TokioTestExecutor;
 use sc_service::client::new_in_mem;
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 use sp_core::{
 	storage::well_known_keys::{self, CODE},
-	testing::TaskExecutor,
 	Blake2Hasher, Hasher,
 };
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 use std::{
-	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+	collections::{HashMap, HashSet, VecDeque},
 	fmt::Debug,
 	sync::Arc,
 	time::Duration,
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ type Block = substrate_test_runtime_client::runtime::Block;
 const MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS: usize = 32;
 const MAX_PINNED_SECS: u64 = 60;
 const MAX_OPERATIONS: usize = 16;
-const MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT: usize = 5;
 const MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE: usize = 128;
 const MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION: usize = 4;
 
@@ -80,14 +79,14 @@ pub async fn run_server() -> std::net::SocketAddr {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client,
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: 1,
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -142,14 +141,14 @@ async fn setup_api() -> (
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -250,15 +249,14 @@ async fn follow_subscription_produces_blocks() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -321,15 +319,14 @@ async fn follow_with_runtime() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -631,15 +628,14 @@ async fn call_runtime_without_flag() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -1292,15 +1288,14 @@ async fn separate_operation_ids_for_subscriptions() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -1380,15 +1375,14 @@ async fn follow_generates_initial_blocks() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -1538,15 +1532,14 @@ async fn follow_exceeding_pinned_blocks() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: 2,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -1617,15 +1610,14 @@ async fn follow_with_unpin() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: 2,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -1725,15 +1717,14 @@ async fn unpin_duplicate_hashes() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: 3,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -1830,15 +1821,14 @@ async fn follow_with_multiple_unpin_hashes() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -1977,15 +1967,14 @@ async fn follow_prune_best_block() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -2165,15 +2154,14 @@ async fn follow_forks_pruned_block() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -2327,15 +2315,14 @@ async fn follow_report_multiple_pruned_block() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -2566,7 +2553,7 @@ async fn pin_block_references() {
 			genesis_block_builder,
 			None,
 			None,
-			Box::new(TaskExecutor::new()),
+			Box::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 			client_config,
 		)
 		.unwrap(),
@@ -2575,15 +2562,14 @@ async fn pin_block_references() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend.clone(),
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: 3,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -2712,15 +2698,14 @@ async fn follow_finalized_before_new_block() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client_mock.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -2829,15 +2814,14 @@ async fn ensure_operation_limits_works() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: 1,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -2887,7 +2871,7 @@ async fn ensure_operation_limits_works() {
 	let operation_id = match response {
 		MethodResponse::Started(started) => {
 			// Check discarded items.
-			assert_eq!(started.discarded_items.unwrap(), 3);
+			assert!(started.discarded_items.is_none());
 			started.operation_id
 		},
 		MethodResponse::LimitReached => panic!("Expected started response"),
@@ -2922,7 +2906,7 @@ async fn ensure_operation_limits_works() {
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn check_continue_operation() {
+async fn storage_is_backpressured() {
 	let child_info = ChildInfo::new_default(CHILD_STORAGE_KEY);
 	let builder = TestClientBuilder::new().add_extra_child_storage(
 		&child_info,
@@ -2936,15 +2920,14 @@ async fn check_continue_operation() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: 1,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -3021,18 +3004,6 @@ async fn check_continue_operation() {
 			res.items[0].result == StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"a"))
 	);
 
-	// Pagination event.
-	assert_matches!(
-		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
-		FollowEvent::OperationWaitingForContinue(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id
-	);
-
-	does_not_produce_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(
-		&mut sub,
-		std::time::Duration::from_secs(DOES_NOT_PRODUCE_EVENTS_SECONDS),
-	)
-	.await;
-	let _res: () = api.call("chainHead_v1_continue", [&sub_id, &operation_id]).await.unwrap();
 	assert_matches!(
 		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
 		FollowEvent::OperationStorageItems(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id &&
@@ -3041,17 +3012,6 @@ async fn check_continue_operation() {
 			res.items[0].result == StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"ab"))
 	);
 
-	// Pagination event.
-	assert_matches!(
-		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
-		FollowEvent::OperationWaitingForContinue(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id
-	);
-	does_not_produce_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(
-		&mut sub,
-		std::time::Duration::from_secs(DOES_NOT_PRODUCE_EVENTS_SECONDS),
-	)
-	.await;
-	let _res: () = api.call("chainHead_v1_continue", [&sub_id, &operation_id]).await.unwrap();
 	assert_matches!(
 		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
 		FollowEvent::OperationStorageItems(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id &&
@@ -3060,18 +3020,6 @@ async fn check_continue_operation() {
 			res.items[0].result == StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"abcmoD"))
 	);
 
-	// Pagination event.
-	assert_matches!(
-		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
-		FollowEvent::OperationWaitingForContinue(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id
-	);
-
-	does_not_produce_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(
-		&mut sub,
-		std::time::Duration::from_secs(DOES_NOT_PRODUCE_EVENTS_SECONDS),
-	)
-	.await;
-	let _res: () = api.call("chainHead_v1_continue", [&sub_id, &operation_id]).await.unwrap();
 	assert_matches!(
 		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
 		FollowEvent::OperationStorageItems(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id &&
@@ -3080,17 +3028,6 @@ async fn check_continue_operation() {
 			res.items[0].result == StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"abc"))
 	);
 
-	// Pagination event.
-	assert_matches!(
-		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
-		FollowEvent::OperationWaitingForContinue(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id
-	);
-	does_not_produce_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(
-		&mut sub,
-		std::time::Duration::from_secs(DOES_NOT_PRODUCE_EVENTS_SECONDS),
-	)
-	.await;
-	let _res: () = api.call("chainHead_v1_continue", [&sub_id, &operation_id]).await.unwrap();
 	assert_matches!(
 		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
 		FollowEvent::OperationStorageItems(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id &&
@@ -3121,15 +3058,14 @@ async fn stop_storage_operation() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: 1,
-
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -3203,15 +3139,22 @@ async fn stop_storage_operation() {
 			res.items[0].result == StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"a"))
 	);
 
-	// Pagination event.
 	assert_matches!(
 		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
-		FollowEvent::OperationWaitingForContinue(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id
+		FollowEvent::OperationStorageItems(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id &&
+			res.items.len() == 1 &&
+			res.items[0].key == hex_string(b":mo") &&
+			res.items[0].result == StorageResultType::Value(hex_string(b"ab"))
 	);
 
 	// Stop the operation.
 	let _res: () = api.call("chainHead_v1_stopOperation", [&sub_id, &operation_id]).await.unwrap();
 
+	assert_matches!(
+		get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
+		FollowEvent::OperationStorageDone(done) if done.operation_id == operation_id
+	);
+
 	does_not_produce_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(
 		&mut sub,
 		std::time::Duration::from_secs(DOES_NOT_PRODUCE_EVENTS_SECONDS),
@@ -3289,30 +3232,23 @@ async fn storage_closest_merkle_value() {
 			MethodResponse::LimitReached => panic!("Expected started response"),
 		};
 
-		let event = get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await;
-		let merkle_values: HashMap<_, _> = match event {
-			FollowEvent::OperationStorageItems(res) => {
-				assert_eq!(res.operation_id, operation_id);
+		let mut merkle_values = HashMap::new();
 
-				res.items
-					.into_iter()
-					.map(|res| {
+		loop {
+			match get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await {
+				FollowEvent::OperationStorageItems(res) if res.operation_id == operation_id =>
+					for res in res.items {
 						let value = match res.result {
 							StorageResultType::ClosestDescendantMerkleValue(value) => value,
 							_ => panic!("Unexpected StorageResultType"),
 						};
-						(res.key, value)
-					})
-					.collect()
-			},
-			_ => panic!("Expected OperationStorageItems event"),
-		};
-
-		// Finished.
-		assert_matches!(
-				get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await,
-				FollowEvent::OperationStorageDone(done) if done.operation_id == operation_id
-		);
+						merkle_values.insert(res.key, value);
+					},
+				FollowEvent::OperationStorageDone(done) if done.operation_id == operation_id =>
+					break,
+				_ => panic!("Unexpected event"),
+			}
+		}
 
 		// Response for AAAA, AAAB, A and AA.
 		assert_eq!(merkle_values.len(), 4);
@@ -3420,14 +3356,14 @@ async fn chain_head_stop_all_subscriptions() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
 			max_lagging_distance: 5,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -3634,14 +3570,14 @@ async fn chain_head_limit_reached() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: 1,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -3675,14 +3611,14 @@ async fn follow_unique_pruned_blocks() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -3845,14 +3781,14 @@ async fn follow_report_best_block_of_a_known_block() {
 	let api = ChainHead::new(
 		client_mock.clone(),
 		backend,
-		Arc::new(TaskExecutor::default()),
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
 		ChainHeadConfig {
 			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
 			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
-			operation_max_storage_items: MAX_PAGINATION_LIMIT,
 			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
 			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
 		},
 	)
 	.into_rpc();
@@ -4052,3 +3988,123 @@ async fn follow_report_best_block_of_a_known_block() {
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 }
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn follow_event_with_unknown_parent() {
+	let builder = TestClientBuilder::new();
+	let backend = builder.backend();
+	let client = Arc::new(builder.build());
+
+	let client_mock = Arc::new(ChainHeadMockClient::new(client.clone()));
+
+	let api = ChainHead::new(
+		client_mock.clone(),
+		backend,
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
+		ChainHeadConfig {
+			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
+			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
+			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
+			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
+		},
+	)
+	.into_rpc();
+
+	let finalized_hash = client.info().finalized_hash;
+	let mut sub = api.subscribe_unbounded("chainHead_v1_follow", [false]).await.unwrap();
+	// Initialized must always be reported first.
+	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
+	let expected = FollowEvent::Initialized(Initialized {
+		finalized_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", finalized_hash)],
+		finalized_block_runtime: None,
+		with_runtime: false,
+	});
+	assert_eq!(event, expected);
+
+	// Block tree:
+	//
+	// finalized -> (gap: block 1) -> block 2
+	//
+	// Block 1 is not announced yet. ChainHead should report the stop
+	// event when encountering an unknown parent of block 2.
+
+	// Note: `client` is used just for constructing the blocks.
+	// The blocks are imported to chainHead using the `client_mock`.
+	let block_1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_1_hash = block_1.hash();
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_1.clone()).await.unwrap();
+
+	let block_2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2.clone()).await.unwrap();
+
+	run_with_timeout(client_mock.trigger_import_stream(block_2.header)).await;
+	// When importing the block 2, chainHead detects a gap in our blocks and stops.
+	assert_matches!(get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await, FollowEvent::Stop);
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn events_are_backpressured() {
+	let builder = TestClientBuilder::new();
+	let backend = builder.backend();
+	let client = Arc::new(builder.build());
+
+	let api = ChainHead::new(
+		client.clone(),
+		backend,
+		Arc::new(TokioTestExecutor::default()),
+		ChainHeadConfig {
+			global_max_pinned_blocks: MAX_PINNED_BLOCKS,
+			subscription_max_pinned_duration: Duration::from_secs(MAX_PINNED_SECS),
+			subscription_max_ongoing_operations: MAX_OPERATIONS,
+			max_lagging_distance: MAX_LAGGING_DISTANCE,
+			max_follow_subscriptions_per_connection: MAX_FOLLOW_SUBSCRIPTIONS_PER_CONNECTION,
+			subscription_buffer_cap: 10,
+		},
+	)
+	.into_rpc();
+
+	let mut parent_hash = client.chain_info().genesis_hash;
+	let mut header = VecDeque::new();
+	let mut sub = api.subscribe("chainHead_v1_follow", [false], 1).await.unwrap();
+
+	// insert more events than the user can consume
+	for i in 0..=5 {
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(parent_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(i)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
+		header.push_front(block.header().clone());
+
+		parent_hash = block.hash();
+		client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	}
+
+	let mut events = Vec::new();
+
+	while let Some(event) = sub.next::<FollowEvent<String>>().await {
+		events.push(event);
+	}
+
+	assert_eq!(events.len(), 2);
+	assert_matches!(events.pop().unwrap().map(|x| x.0), Ok(FollowEvent::Stop));
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/storage.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/storage.rs
index bd249e033f8f..2e24a8da8ca8 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/common/storage.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc};
 
 use sc_client_api::{Backend, ChildInfo, StorageKey, StorageProvider};
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
 use super::events::{StorageResult, StorageResultType};
 use crate::hex_string;
@@ -33,6 +34,12 @@ pub struct Storage<Client, Block, BE> {
 	_phandom: PhantomData<(BE, Block)>,
 }
 
+impl<Client, Block, BE> Clone for Storage<Client, Block, BE> {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self { client: self.client.clone(), _phandom: PhantomData }
+	}
+}
+
 impl<Client, Block, BE> Storage<Client, Block, BE> {
 	/// Constructs a new [`Storage`].
 	pub fn new(client: Arc<Client>) -> Self {
@@ -41,6 +48,7 @@ impl<Client, Block, BE> Storage<Client, Block, BE> {
 }
 
 /// Query to iterate over storage.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct QueryIter {
 	/// The key from which the iteration was started.
 	pub query_key: StorageKey,
@@ -51,6 +59,7 @@ pub struct QueryIter {
 }
 
 /// The query type of an iteration.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum IterQueryType {
 	/// Iterating over (key, value) pairs.
 	Value,
@@ -123,7 +132,7 @@ where
 		key: &StorageKey,
 		child_key: Option<&ChildInfo>,
 	) -> QueryResult {
-		let result = if let Some(child_key) = child_key {
+		let result = if let Some(ref child_key) = child_key {
 			self.client.child_closest_merkle_value(hash, child_key, key)
 		} else {
 			self.client.closest_merkle_value(hash, key)
@@ -146,6 +155,50 @@ where
 			.unwrap_or_else(|error| QueryResult::Err(error.to_string()))
 	}
 
+	/// Iterate over the storage keys and send the results to the provided sender.
+	///
+	/// Because this relies on a bounded channel, it will pause the storage iteration
+	// if the channel is becomes full which in turn provides backpressure.
+	pub fn query_iter_pagination_with_producer(
+		&self,
+		query: QueryIter,
+		hash: Block::Hash,
+		child_key: Option<&ChildInfo>,
+		tx: &mpsc::Sender<QueryResult>,
+	) {
+		let QueryIter { ty, query_key, pagination_start_key } = query;
+
+		let maybe_storage = if let Some(child_key) = child_key {
+			self.client.child_storage_keys(
+				hash,
+				child_key.to_owned(),
+				Some(&query_key),
+				pagination_start_key.as_ref(),
+			)
+		} else {
+			self.client.storage_keys(hash, Some(&query_key), pagination_start_key.as_ref())
+		};
+
+		let keys_iter = match maybe_storage {
+			Ok(keys_iter) => keys_iter,
+			Err(error) => {
+				_ = tx.blocking_send(Err(error.to_string()));
+				return;
+			},
+		};
+
+		for key in keys_iter {
+			let result = match ty {
+				IterQueryType::Value => self.query_value(hash, &key, child_key),
+				IterQueryType::Hash => self.query_hash(hash, &key, child_key),
+			};
+
+			if tx.blocking_send(result).is_err() {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	/// Iterate over at most the provided number of keys.
 	///
 	/// Returns the storage result with a potential next key to resume iteration.
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/tests/middleware_pool.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/tests/middleware_pool.rs
index aa8ac572dec9..adcc987f9c39 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/tests/middleware_pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/transaction/tests/middleware_pool.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
 use crate::hex_string;
 use futures::{FutureExt, StreamExt};
 
-use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, NumberFor};
+use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 use substrate_test_runtime_transaction_pool::TestApi;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ impl TransactionPool for MiddlewarePool {
 
 	fn ready_at(
 		&self,
-		at: NumberFor<Self::Block>,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 	) -> Pin<
 		Box<
 			dyn Future<
@@ -184,4 +184,19 @@ impl TransactionPool for MiddlewarePool {
 	fn futures(&self) -> Vec<Self::InPoolTransaction> {
 		self.inner_pool.futures()
 	}
+
+	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		_timeout: std::time::Duration,
+	) -> Pin<
+		Box<
+			dyn Future<
+					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
+				> + Send
+				+ '_,
+		>,
+	> {
+		self.inner_pool.ready_at(at)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc/src/author/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc/src/author/tests.rs
index bde60960eaf4..ab0b8bdab699 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc/src/author/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc/src/author/tests.rs
@@ -66,8 +66,13 @@ impl Default for TestSetup {
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::TestClientBuilder::new().build());
 
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let pool =
-			BasicPool::new_full(Default::default(), true.into(), None, spawner, client.clone());
+		let pool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
+			Default::default(),
+			true.into(),
+			None,
+			spawner,
+			client.clone(),
+		));
 		TestSetup { client, keystore, pool }
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc/src/utils.rs b/substrate/client/rpc/src/utils.rs
index e2ff04c0baf3..b94f062cddab 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc/src/utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc/src/utils.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 use crate::SubscriptionTaskExecutor;
 use futures::{
 	future::{self, Either, Fuse, FusedFuture},
-	Future, FutureExt, Stream, StreamExt,
+	Future, FutureExt, Stream, StreamExt, TryStream, TryStreamExt,
 };
 use jsonrpsee::{
 	types::SubscriptionId, DisconnectError, PendingSubscriptionSink, SubscriptionMessage,
@@ -173,14 +173,27 @@ impl From<SubscriptionSink> for Subscription {
 impl Subscription {
 	/// Feed items to the subscription from the underlying stream
 	/// with specified buffer strategy.
-	pub async fn pipe_from_stream<S, T, B>(self, mut stream: S, mut buf: B)
+	pub async fn pipe_from_stream<S, T, B>(&self, stream: S, buf: B)
 	where
-		S: Stream<Item = T> + Unpin + Send + 'static,
-		T: Serialize + Send + 'static,
+		S: Stream<Item = T> + Unpin,
+		T: Serialize + Send,
+		B: Buffer<Item = T>,
+	{
+		self.pipe_from_try_stream(stream.map(Ok::<T, ()>), buf)
+			.await
+			.expect("No Err will be ever encountered.qed");
+	}
+
+	/// Feed items to the subscription from the underlying stream
+	/// with specified buffer strategy.
+	pub async fn pipe_from_try_stream<S, T, B, E>(&self, mut stream: S, mut buf: B) -> Result<(), E>
+	where
+		S: TryStream<Ok = T, Error = E> + Unpin,
+		T: Serialize + Send,
 		B: Buffer<Item = T>,
 	{
 		let mut next_fut = Box::pin(Fuse::terminated());
-		let mut next_item = stream.next();
+		let mut next_item = stream.try_next();
 		let closed = self.0.closed();
 
 		futures::pin_mut!(closed);
@@ -201,7 +214,7 @@ impl Subscription {
 					next_fut = Box::pin(Fuse::terminated());
 				},
 				// New item from the stream
-				Either::Right((Either::Right((Some(v), n)), c)) => {
+				Either::Right((Either::Right((Ok(Some(v)), n)), c)) => {
 					if buf.push(v).is_err() {
 						log::debug!(
 							target: "rpc",
@@ -209,31 +222,35 @@ impl Subscription {
 							self.0.method_name(),
 							self.0.connection_id().0
 						);
-						return
+						return Ok(());
 					}
 
 					next_fut = n;
 					closed = c;
-					next_item = stream.next();
+					next_item = stream.try_next();
 				},
+				// Error occured while processing the stream.
+				//
+				// terminate the stream.
+				Either::Right((Either::Right((Err(e), _)), _)) => return Err(e),
 				// Stream "finished".
 				//
 				// Process remaining items and terminate.
-				Either::Right((Either::Right((None, pending_fut)), _)) => {
+				Either::Right((Either::Right((Ok(None), pending_fut)), _)) => {
 					if !pending_fut.is_terminated() && pending_fut.await.is_err() {
-						return;
+						return Ok(());
 					}
 
 					while let Some(v) = buf.pop() {
 						if self.send(&v).await.is_err() {
-							return;
+							return Ok(());
 						}
 					}
 
-					return;
+					return Ok(());
 				},
 				// Subscription was closed.
-				Either::Left(_) => return,
+				Either::Left(_) => return Ok(()),
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/src/config.rs b/substrate/client/service/src/config.rs
index 6f65c2e2d81b..fb9e9264dfe7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/src/config.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/src/config.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub use sc_rpc_server::{
 	IpNetwork, RpcEndpoint, RpcMethods, SubscriptionIdProvider as RpcSubscriptionIdProvider,
 };
 pub use sc_telemetry::TelemetryEndpoints;
-pub use sc_transaction_pool::Options as TransactionPoolOptions;
+pub use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolOptions;
 use sp_core::crypto::SecretString;
 use std::{
 	io, iter,
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs
index b6acdb8ed002..54e847791cff 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ pub use sc_network_sync::WarpSyncConfig;
 pub use sc_network_transactions::config::{TransactionImport, TransactionImportFuture};
 pub use sc_rpc::{RandomIntegerSubscriptionId, RandomStringSubscriptionId};
 pub use sc_tracing::TracingReceiver;
-pub use sc_transaction_pool::Options as TransactionPoolOptions;
+pub use sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolOptions;
 pub use sc_transaction_pool_api::{error::IntoPoolError, InPoolTransaction, TransactionPool};
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use std::{ops::Deref, result::Result, sync::Arc};
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ where
 		.filter(|t| t.is_propagable())
 		.map(|t| {
 			let hash = t.hash().clone();
-			let ex: B::Extrinsic = t.data().clone();
+			let ex: B::Extrinsic = (**t.data()).clone();
 			(hash, ex)
 		})
 		.collect()
@@ -523,6 +523,7 @@ where
 			},
 		};
 
+		let start = std::time::Instant::now();
 		let import_future = self.pool.submit_one(
 			self.client.info().best_hash,
 			sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionSource::External,
@@ -530,16 +531,16 @@ where
 		);
 		Box::pin(async move {
 			match import_future.await {
-				Ok(_) => TransactionImport::NewGood,
+				Ok(_) => {
+					let elapsed = start.elapsed();
+					debug!(target: sc_transaction_pool::LOG_TARGET, "import transaction: {elapsed:?}");
+					TransactionImport::NewGood
+				},
 				Err(e) => match e.into_pool_error() {
 					Ok(sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::AlreadyImported(_)) =>
 						TransactionImport::KnownGood,
-					Ok(e) => {
-						debug!("Error adding transaction to the pool: {:?}", e);
-						TransactionImport::Bad
-					},
-					Err(e) => {
-						debug!("Error converting pool error: {}", e);
+					Ok(_) => TransactionImport::Bad,
+					Err(_) => {
 						// it is not bad at least, just some internal node logic error, so peer is
 						// innocent.
 						TransactionImport::KnownGood
@@ -556,7 +557,7 @@ where
 	fn transaction(&self, hash: &H) -> Option<B::Extrinsic> {
 		self.pool.ready_transaction(hash).and_then(
 			// Only propagable transactions should be resolved for network service.
-			|tx| if tx.is_propagable() { Some(tx.data().clone()) } else { None },
+			|tx| if tx.is_propagable() { Some((**tx.data()).clone()) } else { None },
 		)
 	}
 }
@@ -578,8 +579,13 @@ mod tests {
 		let (client, longest_chain) = TestClientBuilder::new().build_with_longest_chain();
 		let client = Arc::new(client);
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let pool =
-			BasicPool::new_full(Default::default(), true.into(), None, spawner, client.clone());
+		let pool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
+			Default::default(),
+			true.into(),
+			None,
+			spawner,
+			client.clone(),
+		));
 		let source = sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource::External;
 		let best = block_on(longest_chain.best_chain()).unwrap();
 		let transaction = Transfer {
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs b/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
index 13e63962fe8f..55bbfcdd8594 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
@@ -1748,11 +1748,9 @@ fn respects_block_rules() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[cfg(disable_flaky)]
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-// FIXME: https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/issues/11321
+// FIXME: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/48
 fn returns_status_for_pruned_blocks() {
-	use sc_consensus::BlockStatus;
+	use sp_consensus::BlockStatus;
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 	let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/tracing/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/tracing/Cargo.toml
index 09571610a3a6..b8f5e40caf83 100644
--- a/substrate/client/tracing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/tracing/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ console = { workspace = true }
 is-terminal = { workspace = true }
 chrono = { workspace = true }
 codec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 libc = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -29,7 +28,10 @@ serde = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 tracing-log = { workspace = true }
-tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true, features = ["env-filter", "parking_lot"] }
+tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true, features = [
+	"env-filter",
+	"parking_lot",
+] }
 sc-client-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-tracing-proc-macro = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/Cargo.toml
index 98994cc742ff..d346add93a64 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ async-trait = { workspace = true }
 codec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 futures = { workspace = true }
 futures-timer = { workspace = true }
+indexmap = { workspace = true }
+itertools = { workspace = true }
 linked-hash-map = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@ sp-crypto-hashing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-transaction-pool = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+tokio-stream = { workspace = true }
+tokio = { workspace = true, default-features = true, features = ["macros", "time"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 array-bytes = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/error.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/error.rs
index d0744bfa3e19..e81955ebe54c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/error.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/error.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub enum Error {
 	/// The transaction validity returned no "provides" tag.
 	///
 	/// Such transactions are not accepted to the pool, since we use those tags
-	/// to define identity of transactions (occupance of the same "slot").
+	/// to define identity of transactions (occupancy of the same "slot").
 	#[error("Transaction does not provide any tags, so the pool can't identify it")]
 	NoTagsProvided,
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/lib.rs
index 0a313c5b782d..3ac1a79a0c28 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use codec::Codec;
 use futures::{Future, Stream};
 use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sp_core::offchain::TransactionPoolExt;
-use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Member, NumberFor};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Member};
 use std::{collections::HashMap, hash::Hash, marker::PhantomData, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 
 const LOG_TARGET: &str = "txpool::api";
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ pub use sp_runtime::transaction_validity::{
 };
 
 /// Transaction pool status.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct PoolStatus {
 	/// Number of transactions in the ready queue.
 	pub ready: usize,
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ pub struct PoolStatus {
 }
 
 impl PoolStatus {
-	/// Returns true if the are no transactions in the pool.
+	/// Returns true if there are no transactions in the pool.
 	pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
 		self.ready == 0 && self.future == 0
 	}
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl PoolStatus {
 
 /// Possible transaction status events.
 ///
-/// This events are being emitted by `TransactionPool` watchers,
+/// These events are being emitted by `TransactionPool` watchers,
 /// which are also exposed over RPC.
 ///
 /// The status events can be grouped based on their kinds as:
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ pub enum TransactionStatus<Hash, BlockHash> {
 	/// Maximum number of finality watchers has been reached,
 	/// old watchers are being removed.
 	FinalityTimeout(BlockHash),
-	/// Transaction has been finalized by a finality-gadget, e.g GRANDPA.
+	/// Transaction has been finalized by a finality-gadget, e.g. GRANDPA.
 	#[serde(with = "v1_compatible")]
 	Finalized((BlockHash, TxIndex)),
 	/// Transaction has been replaced in the pool, by another transaction
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ pub trait TransactionPool: Send + Sync {
 	type Hash: Hash + Eq + Member + Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Codec;
 	/// In-pool transaction type.
 	type InPoolTransaction: InPoolTransaction<
-		Transaction = TransactionFor<Self>,
+		Transaction = Arc<TransactionFor<Self>>,
 		Hash = TxHash<Self>,
 	>;
 	/// Error type.
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ pub trait TransactionPool: Send + Sync {
 		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
 	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>;
 
-	/// Returns a future that import a single transaction and starts to watch their progress in the
+	/// Returns a future that imports a single transaction and starts to watch their progress in the
 	/// pool.
 	fn submit_and_watch(
 		&self,
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ pub trait TransactionPool: Send + Sync {
 	/// Guarantees to return immediately when `None` is passed.
 	fn ready_at(
 		&self,
-		at: NumberFor<Self::Block>,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 	) -> Pin<
 		Box<
 			dyn Future<
@@ -321,6 +321,23 @@ pub trait TransactionPool: Send + Sync {
 
 	/// Return specific ready transaction by hash, if there is one.
 	fn ready_transaction(&self, hash: &TxHash<Self>) -> Option<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>>;
+
+	/// Returns set of ready transaction at given block within given timeout.
+	///
+	/// If the timeout is hit during method execution then the best effort set of ready transactions
+	/// for given block, without executing full maintain process is returned.
+	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		timeout: std::time::Duration,
+	) -> Pin<
+		Box<
+			dyn Future<
+					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
+				> + Send
+				+ '_,
+		>,
+	>;
 }
 
 /// An iterator of ready transactions.
@@ -345,6 +362,7 @@ impl<T> ReadyTransactions for std::iter::Empty<T> {
 }
 
 /// Events that the transaction pool listens for.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum ChainEvent<B: BlockT> {
 	/// New best block have been added to the chain.
 	NewBestBlock {
@@ -441,7 +459,7 @@ impl<TPool: LocalTransactionPool> OffchainSubmitTransaction<TPool::Block> for TP
 		at: <TPool::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		extrinsic: <TPool::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
 	) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		log::debug!(
+		log::trace!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			"(offchain call) Submitting a transaction to the pool: {:?}",
 			extrinsic
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/benches/basics.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/benches/basics.rs
index 65c83f090535..2db34bc3f32f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/benches/basics.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/benches/basics.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use futures::{
 	future::{ready, Ready},
 };
 use sc_transaction_pool::*;
+use sp_blockchain::HashAndNumber;
 use sp_crypto_hashing::blake2_256;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::BlockId,
@@ -64,8 +65,9 @@ impl ChainApi for TestApi {
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		_source: TransactionSource,
-		uxt: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
+		uxt: Arc<<Self::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic>,
 	) -> Self::ValidationFuture {
+		let uxt = (*uxt).clone();
 		let transfer = TransferData::try_from(&uxt)
 			.expect("uxt is expected to be bench_call (carrying TransferData)");
 		let nonce = transfer.nonce;
@@ -144,6 +146,10 @@ fn bench_configured(pool: Pool<TestApi>, number: u64, api: Arc<TestApi>) {
 	let source = TransactionSource::External;
 	let mut futures = Vec::new();
 	let mut tags = Vec::new();
+	let at = HashAndNumber {
+		hash: api.block_id_to_hash(&BlockId::Number(1)).unwrap().unwrap(),
+		number: 1,
+	};
 
 	for nonce in 1..=number {
 		let xt = uxt(TransferData {
@@ -151,15 +157,12 @@ fn bench_configured(pool: Pool<TestApi>, number: u64, api: Arc<TestApi>) {
 			to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
 			amount: 5,
 			nonce,
-		});
+		})
+		.into();
 
 		tags.push(to_tag(nonce, AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(1))));
 
-		futures.push(pool.submit_one(
-			api.block_id_to_hash(&BlockId::Number(1)).unwrap().unwrap(),
-			source,
-			xt,
-		));
+		futures.push(pool.submit_one(&at, source, xt));
 	}
 
 	let res = block_on(futures::future::join_all(futures.into_iter()));
@@ -170,12 +173,11 @@ fn bench_configured(pool: Pool<TestApi>, number: u64, api: Arc<TestApi>) {
 
 	// Prune all transactions.
 	let block_num = 6;
-	block_on(pool.prune_tags(
-		api.block_id_to_hash(&BlockId::Number(block_num)).unwrap().unwrap(),
-		tags,
-		vec![],
-	))
-	.expect("Prune failed");
+	let at = HashAndNumber {
+		hash: api.block_id_to_hash(&BlockId::Number(block_num)).unwrap().unwrap(),
+		number: block_num,
+	};
+	block_on(pool.prune_tags(&at, tags, vec![]));
 
 	// pool is empty
 	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 0);
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/builder.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/builder.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1fddcdd8952
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/builder.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Utility for building substrate transaction pool trait object.
+
+use crate::{
+	common::api::FullChainApi,
+	fork_aware_txpool::ForkAwareTxPool as ForkAwareFullPool,
+	graph::{base_pool::Transaction, ChainApi, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash, IsValidator, Options},
+	single_state_txpool::BasicPool as SingleStateFullPool,
+	TransactionPoolWrapper, LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use prometheus_endpoint::Registry as PrometheusRegistry;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{LocalTransactionPool, MaintainedTransactionPool};
+use sp_core::traits::SpawnEssentialNamed;
+use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
+use std::{marker::PhantomData, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+
+/// The type of transaction pool.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum TransactionPoolType {
+	/// Single-state transaction pool
+	SingleState,
+	/// Fork-aware transaction pool
+	ForkAware,
+}
+
+/// Transaction pool options.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct TransactionPoolOptions {
+	txpool_type: TransactionPoolType,
+	options: Options,
+}
+
+impl Default for TransactionPoolOptions {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self { txpool_type: TransactionPoolType::SingleState, options: Default::default() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl TransactionPoolOptions {
+	/// Creates the options for the transaction pool using given parameters.
+	pub fn new_with_params(
+		pool_limit: usize,
+		pool_bytes: usize,
+		tx_ban_seconds: Option<u64>,
+		txpool_type: TransactionPoolType,
+		is_dev: bool,
+	) -> TransactionPoolOptions {
+		let mut options = Options::default();
+
+		// ready queue
+		options.ready.count = pool_limit;
+		options.ready.total_bytes = pool_bytes;
+
+		// future queue
+		let factor = 10;
+		options.future.count = pool_limit / factor;
+		options.future.total_bytes = pool_bytes / factor;
+
+		options.ban_time = if let Some(ban_seconds) = tx_ban_seconds {
+			Duration::from_secs(ban_seconds)
+		} else if is_dev {
+			Duration::from_secs(0)
+		} else {
+			Duration::from_secs(30 * 60)
+		};
+
+		TransactionPoolOptions { options, txpool_type }
+	}
+
+	/// Creates predefined options for benchmarking
+	pub fn new_for_benchmarks() -> TransactionPoolOptions {
+		TransactionPoolOptions {
+			options: Options {
+				ready: crate::graph::base_pool::Limit {
+					count: 100_000,
+					total_bytes: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
+				},
+				future: crate::graph::base_pool::Limit {
+					count: 100_000,
+					total_bytes: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
+				},
+				reject_future_transactions: false,
+				ban_time: Duration::from_secs(30 * 60),
+			},
+			txpool_type: TransactionPoolType::SingleState,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// `FullClientTransactionPool` is a trait that combines the functionality of
+/// `MaintainedTransactionPool` and `LocalTransactionPool` for a given `Client` and `Block`.
+///
+/// This trait defines the requirements for a full client transaction pool, ensuring
+/// that it can handle transactions submission and maintenance.
+pub trait FullClientTransactionPool<Block, Client>:
+	MaintainedTransactionPool<
+		Block = Block,
+		Hash = ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+		InPoolTransaction = Transaction<
+			ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+			ExtrinsicFor<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+		>,
+		Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as ChainApi>::Error,
+	> + LocalTransactionPool<
+		Block = Block,
+		Hash = ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+		Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as ChainApi>::Error,
+	>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+{
+}
+
+impl<Block, Client, P> FullClientTransactionPool<Block, Client> for P
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+	P: MaintainedTransactionPool<
+			Block = Block,
+			Hash = ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+			InPoolTransaction = Transaction<
+				ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+				ExtrinsicFor<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+			>,
+			Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as ChainApi>::Error,
+		> + LocalTransactionPool<
+			Block = Block,
+			Hash = ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+			Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as ChainApi>::Error,
+		>,
+{
+}
+
+/// The public type alias for the actual type providing the implementation of
+/// `FullClientTransactionPool` with the given `Client` and `Block` types.
+///
+/// This handle abstracts away the specific type of the transaction pool. Should be used
+/// externally to keep reference to transaction pool.
+pub type TransactionPoolHandle<Block, Client> = TransactionPoolWrapper<Block, Client>;
+
+/// Builder allowing to create specific instance of transaction pool.
+pub struct Builder<'a, Block, Client> {
+	options: TransactionPoolOptions,
+	is_validator: IsValidator,
+	prometheus: Option<&'a PrometheusRegistry>,
+	client: Arc<Client>,
+	spawner: Box<dyn SpawnEssentialNamed>,
+	_phantom: PhantomData<(Client, Block)>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Client, Block> Builder<'a, Block, Client>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::ExecutorProvider<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::UsageProvider<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ Send
+		+ Sync
+		+ 'static,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: std::marker::Unpin,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+{
+	/// Creates new instance of `Builder`
+	pub fn new(
+		spawner: impl SpawnEssentialNamed + 'static,
+		client: Arc<Client>,
+		is_validator: IsValidator,
+	) -> Builder<'a, Block, Client> {
+		Builder {
+			options: Default::default(),
+			_phantom: Default::default(),
+			spawner: Box::new(spawner),
+			client,
+			is_validator,
+			prometheus: None,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the options used for creating a transaction pool instance.
+	pub fn with_options(mut self, options: TransactionPoolOptions) -> Self {
+		self.options = options;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the prometheus endpoint used in a transaction pool instance.
+	pub fn with_prometheus(mut self, prometheus: Option<&'a PrometheusRegistry>) -> Self {
+		self.prometheus = prometheus;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Creates an instance of transaction pool.
+	pub fn build(self) -> TransactionPoolHandle<Block, Client> {
+		log::info!(target:LOG_TARGET, " creating {:?} txpool {:?}/{:?}.", self.options.txpool_type, self.options.options.ready, self.options.options.future);
+		TransactionPoolWrapper::<Block, Client>(match self.options.txpool_type {
+			TransactionPoolType::SingleState => Box::new(SingleStateFullPool::new_full(
+				self.options.options,
+				self.is_validator,
+				self.prometheus,
+				self.spawner,
+				self.client,
+			)),
+			TransactionPoolType::ForkAware => Box::new(ForkAwareFullPool::new_full(
+				self.options.options,
+				self.is_validator,
+				self.prometheus,
+				self.spawner,
+				self.client,
+			)),
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/api.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/api.rs
similarity index 87%
rename from substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/api.rs
rename to substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/api.rs
index cccaad7c8994..a5185ba606ef 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/api.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/api.rs
@@ -40,18 +40,18 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 use sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue;
 
-use crate::{
+use super::{
 	error::{self, Error},
-	graph,
 	metrics::{ApiMetrics, ApiMetricsExt},
 };
+use crate::graph;
 
 /// The transaction pool logic for full client.
 pub struct FullChainApi<Client, Block> {
 	client: Arc<Client>,
 	_marker: PhantomData<Block>,
 	metrics: Option<Arc<ApiMetrics>>,
-	validation_pool: Arc<Mutex<mpsc::Sender<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>>>>,
+	validation_pool: mpsc::Sender<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>>,
 }
 
 /// Spawn a validation task that will be used by the transaction pool to validate transactions.
@@ -101,12 +101,7 @@ impl<Client, Block> FullChainApi<Client, Block> {
 		spawn_validation_pool_task("transaction-pool-task-0", receiver.clone(), spawner);
 		spawn_validation_pool_task("transaction-pool-task-1", receiver, spawner);
 
-		FullChainApi {
-			client,
-			validation_pool: Arc::new(Mutex::new(sender)),
-			_marker: Default::default(),
-			metrics,
-		}
+		FullChainApi { client, validation_pool: sender, _marker: Default::default(), metrics }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -139,25 +134,25 @@ where
 	) -> Self::ValidationFuture {
 		let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 		let client = self.client.clone();
-		let validation_pool = self.validation_pool.clone();
+		let mut validation_pool = self.validation_pool.clone();
 		let metrics = self.metrics.clone();
 
 		async move {
 			metrics.report(|m| m.validations_scheduled.inc());
 
-			validation_pool
-				.lock()
-				.await
-				.send(
-					async move {
-						let res = validate_transaction_blocking(&*client, at, source, uxt);
-						let _ = tx.send(res);
-						metrics.report(|m| m.validations_finished.inc());
-					}
-					.boxed(),
-				)
-				.await
-				.map_err(|e| Error::RuntimeApi(format!("Validation pool down: {:?}", e)))?;
+			{
+				validation_pool
+					.send(
+						async move {
+							let res = validate_transaction_blocking(&*client, at, source, uxt);
+							let _ = tx.send(res);
+							metrics.report(|m| m.validations_finished.inc());
+						}
+						.boxed(),
+					)
+					.await
+					.map_err(|e| Error::RuntimeApi(format!("Validation pool down: {:?}", e)))?;
+			}
 
 			match rx.await {
 				Ok(r) => r,
@@ -183,7 +178,7 @@ where
 
 	fn hash_and_length(
 		&self,
-		ex: &graph::ExtrinsicFor<Self>,
+		ex: &graph::RawExtrinsicFor<Self>,
 	) -> (graph::ExtrinsicHash<Self>, usize) {
 		ex.using_encoded(|x| (<traits::HashingFor<Block> as traits::Hash>::hash(x), x.len()))
 	}
@@ -222,7 +217,10 @@ where
 	Client: Send + Sync + 'static,
 	Client::Api: TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
 {
-	sp_tracing::within_span!(sp_tracing::Level::TRACE, "validate_transaction";
+	let s = std::time::Instant::now();
+	let h = uxt.using_encoded(|x| <traits::HashingFor<Block> as traits::Hash>::hash(x));
+
+	let result = sp_tracing::within_span!(sp_tracing::Level::TRACE, "validate_transaction";
 	{
 		let runtime_api = client.runtime_api();
 		let api_version = sp_tracing::within_span! { sp_tracing::Level::TRACE, "check_version";
@@ -240,7 +238,7 @@ where
 			sp_tracing::Level::TRACE, "runtime::validate_transaction";
 		{
 			if api_version >= 3 {
-				runtime_api.validate_transaction(at, source, uxt, at)
+				runtime_api.validate_transaction(at, source, (*uxt).clone(), at)
 					.map_err(|e| Error::RuntimeApi(e.to_string()))
 			} else {
 				let block_number = client.to_number(&BlockId::Hash(at))
@@ -260,16 +258,19 @@ where
 
 				if api_version == 2 {
 					#[allow(deprecated)] // old validate_transaction
-					runtime_api.validate_transaction_before_version_3(at, source, uxt)
+					runtime_api.validate_transaction_before_version_3(at, source, (*uxt).clone())
 						.map_err(|e| Error::RuntimeApi(e.to_string()))
 				} else {
 					#[allow(deprecated)] // old validate_transaction
-					runtime_api.validate_transaction_before_version_2(at, uxt)
+					runtime_api.validate_transaction_before_version_2(at, (*uxt).clone())
 						.map_err(|e| Error::RuntimeApi(e.to_string()))
 				}
 			}
 		})
-	})
+	});
+	log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{h:?}] validate_transaction_blocking: at:{at:?} took:{:?}", s.elapsed());
+
+	result
 }
 
 impl<Client, Block> FullChainApi<Client, Block>
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/enactment_state.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/enactment_state.rs
similarity index 94%
rename from substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/enactment_state.rs
rename to substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/enactment_state.rs
index 85c572c127e8..a7eb6a3687c6 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/enactment_state.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/enactment_state.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ const SKIP_MAINTENANCE_THRESHOLD: u16 = 20;
 /// is to figure out which phases (enactment / finalization) of transaction pool
 /// maintenance are needed.
 ///
-/// Given the following chain:
+/// Example: given the following chain:
 ///
 ///   B1-C1-D1-E1
 ///  /
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ const SKIP_MAINTENANCE_THRESHOLD: u16 = 20;
 ///  \
 ///   B2-C2-D2-E2
 ///
-/// Some scenarios and expected behavior for sequence of `NewBestBlock` (`nbb`) and `Finalized`
-/// (`f`) events:
+/// the list presents scenarios and expected behavior for sequence of `NewBestBlock` (`nbb`)
+/// and `Finalized` (`f`) events. true/false means if enactiment is required:
 ///
 /// - `nbb(C1)`, `f(C1)` -> false (enactment was already performed in `nbb(C1))`
 /// - `f(C1)`, `nbb(C1)` -> false (enactment was already performed in `f(C1))`
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ where
 		let new_hash = event.hash();
 		let finalized = event.is_finalized();
 
-		// do not proceed with txpool maintain if block distance is to high
+		// do not proceed with txpool maintain if block distance is too high
 		let skip_maintenance =
 			match (hash_to_number(new_hash), hash_to_number(self.recent_best_block)) {
 				(Ok(Some(new)), Ok(Some(current))) =>
@@ -112,14 +112,14 @@ where
 			};
 
 		if skip_maintenance {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "skip maintain: tree_route would be too long");
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "skip maintain: tree_route would be too long");
 			self.force_update(event);
 			return Ok(EnactmentAction::Skip)
 		}
 
 		// block was already finalized
 		if self.recent_finalized_block == new_hash {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "handle_enactment: block already finalized");
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "handle_enactment: block already finalized");
 			return Ok(EnactmentAction::Skip)
 		}
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ where
 		// it instead of tree_route provided with event
 		let tree_route = tree_route(self.recent_best_block, new_hash)?;
 
-		log::debug!(
+		log::trace!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			"resolve hash: {new_hash:?} finalized: {finalized:?} \
 			 tree_route: (common {:?}, last {:?}) best_block: {:?} finalized_block:{:?}",
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ where
 		// happening if we first received a finalization event and then a new
 		// best event for some old stale best head.
 		if tree_route.retracted().iter().any(|x| x.hash == self.recent_finalized_block) {
-			log::debug!(
+			log::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Recently finalized block {} would be retracted by ChainEvent {}, skipping",
 				self.recent_finalized_block,
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ where
 			ChainEvent::NewBestBlock { hash, .. } => self.recent_best_block = *hash,
 			ChainEvent::Finalized { hash, .. } => self.recent_finalized_block = *hash,
 		};
-		log::debug!(
+		log::trace!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			"forced update: {:?}, {:?}",
 			self.recent_best_block,
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ mod enactment_state_tests {
 		use super::*;
 
 		/// asserts that tree routes are equal
-		fn assert_treeroute_eq(
+		fn assert_tree_route_eq(
 			expected: Result<TreeRoute<Block>, String>,
 			result: Result<TreeRoute<Block>, String>,
 		) {
@@ -323,56 +323,56 @@ mod enactment_state_tests {
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_01() {
 			let result = tree_route(b1().hash, a().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![b1(), a()], 1);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_02() {
 			let result = tree_route(a().hash, b1().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![a(), b1()], 0);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_03() {
 			let result = tree_route(a().hash, c2().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![a(), b2(), c2()], 0);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_04() {
 			let result = tree_route(e2().hash, a().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![e2(), d2(), c2(), b2(), a()], 4);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_05() {
 			let result = tree_route(d1().hash, b1().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![d1(), c1(), b1()], 2);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_06() {
 			let result = tree_route(d2().hash, b2().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![d2(), c2(), b2()], 2);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_07() {
 			let result = tree_route(b1().hash, d1().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![b1(), c1(), d1()], 0);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_08() {
 			let result = tree_route(b2().hash, d2().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![b2(), c2(), d2()], 0);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ mod enactment_state_tests {
 			let result = tree_route(e2().hash, e1().hash);
 			let expected =
 				TreeRoute::new(vec![e2(), d2(), c2(), b2(), a(), b1(), c1(), d1(), e1()], 4);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
@@ -388,55 +388,55 @@ mod enactment_state_tests {
 			let result = tree_route(e1().hash, e2().hash);
 			let expected =
 				TreeRoute::new(vec![e1(), d1(), c1(), b1(), a(), b2(), c2(), d2(), e2()], 4);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_11() {
 			let result = tree_route(b1().hash, c2().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![b1(), a(), b2(), c2()], 1);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_12() {
 			let result = tree_route(d2().hash, b1().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![d2(), c2(), b2(), a(), b1()], 3);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_13() {
 			let result = tree_route(c2().hash, e1().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![c2(), b2(), a(), b1(), c1(), d1(), e1()], 2);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_14() {
 			let result = tree_route(b1().hash, b1().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![b1()], 0);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_15() {
 			let result = tree_route(b2().hash, b2().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![b2()], 0);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_16() {
 			let result = tree_route(a().hash, a().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![a()], 0);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn tree_route_mock_test_17() {
 			let result = tree_route(x2().hash, b1().hash);
 			let expected = TreeRoute::new(vec![x2(), e2(), d2(), c2(), b2(), a(), b1()], 5);
-			assert_treeroute_eq(result, expected);
+			assert_tree_route_eq(result, expected);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/error.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/error.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/error.rs
rename to substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/error.rs
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/log_xt.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/log_xt.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c3752c1d50e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/log_xt.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Utility for logging transaction collections.
+
+/// Logs every transaction from given `tx_collection` with given level.
+macro_rules! log_xt {
+	(data: hash, target: $target:expr, $level:expr, $tx_collection:expr, $text_with_format:expr) => {
+		if log::log_enabled!(target: $target, $level) {
+			for tx in $tx_collection {
+				log::log!(target: $target, $level, $text_with_format, tx);
+			}
+		}
+	};
+	(data: hash, target: $target:expr, $level:expr, $tx_collection:expr, $text_with_format:expr,  $($arg:expr),*) => {
+		if log::log_enabled!(target: $target, $level) {
+			for tx in $tx_collection {
+				log::log!(target: $target, $level, $text_with_format, tx,  $($arg),*);
+			}
+		}
+	};
+	(data: tuple, target: $target:expr, $level:expr, $tx_collection:expr, $text_with_format:expr) => {
+		if log::log_enabled!(target: $target, $level) {
+			for tx in $tx_collection {
+				log::log!(target: $target, $level, $text_with_format, tx.0, tx.1)
+			}
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+/// Logs every transaction from given `tx_collection` with trace level.
+macro_rules! log_xt_trace {
+    (data: $datatype:ident, target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::common::log_xt::log_xt!(data: $datatype, target: $target, log::Level::Trace, $($arg)+));
+    (target: $target:expr, $tx_collection:expr, $text_with_format:expr) => ($crate::common::log_xt::log_xt!(data: hash, target: $target, log::Level::Trace, $tx_collection, $text_with_format));
+    (target: $target:expr, $tx_collection:expr, $text_with_format:expr, $($arg:expr)*) => ($crate::common::log_xt::log_xt!(data: hash, target: $target, log::Level::Trace, $tx_collection, $text_with_format, $($arg)*));
+}
+
+pub(crate) use log_xt;
+pub(crate) use log_xt_trace;
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/metrics.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/metrics.rs
similarity index 58%
rename from substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/metrics.rs
rename to substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/metrics.rs
index 170bface9647..0ec3b511fa0e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/metrics.rs
@@ -16,76 +16,52 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Transaction pool Prometheus metrics.
+//! Transaction pool Prometheus metrics for implementation of Chain API.
 
+use prometheus_endpoint::{register, Counter, PrometheusError, Registry, U64};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use prometheus_endpoint::{register, Counter, PrometheusError, Registry, U64};
+use crate::LOG_TARGET;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Default)]
-pub struct MetricsLink(Arc<Option<Metrics>>);
+/// Provides interface to register the specific metrics in the Prometheus register.
+pub(crate) trait MetricsRegistrant {
+	/// Registers the metrics at given Prometheus registry.
+	fn register(registry: &Registry) -> Result<Box<Self>, PrometheusError>;
+}
 
-impl MetricsLink {
+/// Generic structure to keep a link to metrics register.
+pub(crate) struct GenericMetricsLink<M: MetricsRegistrant>(Arc<Option<Box<M>>>);
+
+impl<M: MetricsRegistrant> Default for GenericMetricsLink<M> {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self(Arc::from(None))
+	}
+}
+
+impl<M: MetricsRegistrant> Clone for GenericMetricsLink<M> {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self(self.0.clone())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<M: MetricsRegistrant> GenericMetricsLink<M> {
 	pub fn new(registry: Option<&Registry>) -> Self {
 		Self(Arc::new(registry.and_then(|registry| {
-			Metrics::register(registry)
+			M::register(registry)
 				.map_err(|err| {
-					log::warn!("Failed to register prometheus metrics: {}", err);
+					log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to register prometheus metrics: {}", err);
 				})
 				.ok()
 		})))
 	}
 
-	pub fn report(&self, do_this: impl FnOnce(&Metrics)) {
+	pub fn report(&self, do_this: impl FnOnce(&M)) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = self.0.as_ref() {
-			do_this(metrics);
+			do_this(&**metrics);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-/// Transaction pool Prometheus metrics.
-pub struct Metrics {
-	pub submitted_transactions: Counter<U64>,
-	pub validations_invalid: Counter<U64>,
-	pub block_transactions_pruned: Counter<U64>,
-	pub block_transactions_resubmitted: Counter<U64>,
-}
-
-impl Metrics {
-	pub fn register(registry: &Registry) -> Result<Self, PrometheusError> {
-		Ok(Self {
-			submitted_transactions: register(
-				Counter::new(
-					"substrate_sub_txpool_submitted_transactions",
-					"Total number of transactions submitted",
-				)?,
-				registry,
-			)?,
-			validations_invalid: register(
-				Counter::new(
-					"substrate_sub_txpool_validations_invalid",
-					"Total number of transactions that were removed from the pool as invalid",
-				)?,
-				registry,
-			)?,
-			block_transactions_pruned: register(
-				Counter::new(
-					"substrate_sub_txpool_block_transactions_pruned",
-					"Total number of transactions that was requested to be pruned by block events",
-				)?,
-				registry,
-			)?,
-			block_transactions_resubmitted: register(
-				Counter::new(
-					"substrate_sub_txpool_block_transactions_resubmitted",
-					"Total number of transactions that was requested to be resubmitted by block events",
-				)?,
-				registry,
-			)?,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 /// Transaction pool api Prometheus metrics.
 pub struct ApiMetrics {
 	pub validations_scheduled: Counter<U64>,
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/mod.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb280e8780ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Common components re-used across different txpool implementations.
+
+pub(crate) mod api;
+pub(crate) mod enactment_state;
+pub(crate) mod error;
+pub(crate) mod log_xt;
+pub(crate) mod metrics;
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) mod tests;
+
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+/// Inform the transaction pool about imported and finalized blocks.
+pub async fn notification_future<Client, Pool, Block>(client: Arc<Client>, txpool: Arc<Pool>)
+where
+	Block: sp_runtime::traits::Block,
+	Client: sc_client_api::BlockchainEvents<Block>,
+	Pool: sc_transaction_pool_api::MaintainedTransactionPool<Block = Block>,
+{
+	let import_stream = client
+		.import_notification_stream()
+		.filter_map(|n| futures::future::ready(n.try_into().ok()))
+		.fuse();
+	let finality_stream = client.finality_notification_stream().map(Into::into).fuse();
+
+	futures::stream::select(import_stream, finality_stream)
+		.for_each(|evt| txpool.maintain(evt))
+		.await
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/tests.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/tests.rs
similarity index 94%
rename from substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/tests.rs
rename to substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/tests.rs
index 325add3fb1c5..1cbabf8b5fde 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/common/tests.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 
 //! Testing related primitives for internal usage in this crate.
 
-use crate::graph::{BlockHash, ChainApi, ExtrinsicFor, NumberFor, Pool};
+use crate::graph::{BlockHash, ChainApi, ExtrinsicFor, NumberFor, Pool, RawExtrinsicFor};
 use codec::Encode;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::error;
-use sp_blockchain::TreeRoute;
+use sp_blockchain::{HashAndNumber, TreeRoute};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::BlockId,
 	traits::{Block as BlockT, Hash},
@@ -58,6 +58,10 @@ impl TestApi {
 	pub fn expect_hash_from_number(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> H256 {
 		self.block_id_to_hash(&BlockId::Number(n)).unwrap().unwrap()
 	}
+
+	pub fn expect_hash_and_number(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> HashAndNumber<Block> {
+		HashAndNumber { hash: self.expect_hash_from_number(n), number: n }
+	}
 }
 
 impl ChainApi for TestApi {
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ impl ChainApi for TestApi {
 		_source: TransactionSource,
 		uxt: ExtrinsicFor<Self>,
 	) -> Self::ValidationFuture {
+		let uxt = (*uxt).clone();
 		self.validation_requests.lock().push(uxt.clone());
 		let hash = self.hash_and_length(&uxt).0;
 		let block_number = self.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(at)).unwrap().unwrap();
@@ -176,7 +181,7 @@ impl ChainApi for TestApi {
 	}
 
 	/// Hash the extrinsic.
-	fn hash_and_length(&self, uxt: &ExtrinsicFor<Self>) -> (BlockHash<Self>, usize) {
+	fn hash_and_length(&self, uxt: &RawExtrinsicFor<Self>) -> (BlockHash<Self>, usize) {
 		let encoded = uxt.encode();
 		let len = encoded.len();
 		(Hashing::hash(&encoded), len)
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/dropped_watcher.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/dropped_watcher.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2dd5836c570f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/dropped_watcher.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Multi-view pool dropped events listener provides means to combine streams from multiple pool
+//! views into a single event stream. It allows management of dropped transaction events, adding new
+//! views, and removing views as needed, ensuring that transactions which are no longer referenced
+//! by any view are detected and properly notified.
+
+use crate::{
+	common::log_xt::log_xt_trace,
+	fork_aware_txpool::stream_map_util::next_event,
+	graph::{BlockHash, ChainApi, ExtrinsicHash},
+	LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use futures::stream::StreamExt;
+use log::{debug, trace};
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus;
+use sc_utils::mpsc;
+use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
+use std::{
+	collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap, HashSet},
+	fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter},
+	pin::Pin,
+};
+use tokio_stream::StreamMap;
+
+/// Dropped-logic related event from the single view.
+pub type ViewStreamEvent<C> = crate::graph::DroppedByLimitsEvent<ExtrinsicHash<C>, BlockHash<C>>;
+
+/// Dropped-logic stream of events coming from the single view.
+type ViewStream<C> = Pin<Box<dyn futures::Stream<Item = ViewStreamEvent<C>> + Send>>;
+
+/// Stream of extrinsic hashes that were dropped by the views and have no references by existing
+/// views.
+pub(crate) type StreamOfDropped<C> = Pin<Box<dyn futures::Stream<Item = ExtrinsicHash<C>> + Send>>;
+
+/// A type alias for a sender used as the controller of the [`MultiViewDropWatcherContext`].
+/// Used to send control commands from the [`MultiViewDroppedWatcherController`] to
+/// [`MultiViewDropWatcherContext`].
+type Controller<T> = mpsc::TracingUnboundedSender<T>;
+
+/// A type alias for a receiver used as the commands receiver in the
+/// [`MultiViewDropWatcherContext`].
+type CommandReceiver<T> = mpsc::TracingUnboundedReceiver<T>;
+
+/// Commands to control the instance of dropped transactions stream [`StreamOfDropped`].
+enum Command<C>
+where
+	C: ChainApi,
+{
+	/// Adds a new stream of dropped-related events originating in a view with a specific block
+	/// hash
+	AddView(BlockHash<C>, ViewStream<C>),
+	/// Removes an existing view's stream associated with a specific block hash.
+	RemoveView(BlockHash<C>),
+	/// Adds initial views for given extrinsics hashes.
+	///
+	/// This message should be sent when the external submission of a transaction occures. It
+	/// provides the list of initial views for given extrinsics hashes.
+	/// The dropped notification is not sent if it comes from the initial views. It allows to keep
+	/// transaction in the mempool, even if all the views are full at the time of submitting
+	/// transaction to the pool.
+	AddInitialViews(Vec<ExtrinsicHash<C>>, BlockHash<C>),
+	/// Removes all initial views for given extrinsic hashes.
+	///
+	/// Intended to ba called on finalization.
+	RemoveFinalizedTxs(Vec<ExtrinsicHash<C>>),
+}
+
+impl<C> Debug for Command<C>
+where
+	C: ChainApi,
+{
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		match self {
+			Command::AddView(..) => write!(f, "AddView"),
+			Command::RemoveView(..) => write!(f, "RemoveView"),
+			Command::AddInitialViews(..) => write!(f, "AddInitialViews"),
+			Command::RemoveFinalizedTxs(..) => write!(f, "RemoveFinalizedTxs"),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Manages the state and logic for handling events related to dropped transactions across multiple
+/// views.
+///
+/// This struct maintains a mapping of active views and their corresponding streams, as well as the
+/// state of each transaction with respect to these views.
+struct MultiViewDropWatcherContext<C>
+where
+	C: ChainApi,
+{
+	/// A map that associates the views identified by corresponding block hashes with their streams
+	/// of dropped-related events. This map is used to keep track of active views and their event
+	/// streams.
+	stream_map: StreamMap<BlockHash<C>, ViewStream<C>>,
+	/// A receiver for commands to control the state of the stream, allowing the addition and
+	/// removal of views. This is used to dynamically update which views are being tracked.
+	command_receiver: CommandReceiver<Command<C>>,
+
+	/// For each transaction hash we keep the set of hashes representing the views that see this
+	/// transaction as ready or future.
+	///
+	/// Once transaction is dropped, dropping view is removed from the set.
+	transaction_states: HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<C>, HashSet<BlockHash<C>>>,
+
+	/// The list of initial view for every extrinsic.
+	///
+	/// Dropped notifications from initial views will be silenced. This allows to accept the
+	/// transaction into the mempool, even if all the views are full at the time of submitting new
+	/// transaction.
+	initial_views: HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<C>, HashSet<BlockHash<C>>>,
+}
+
+impl<C> MultiViewDropWatcherContext<C>
+where
+	C: ChainApi + 'static,
+	<<C as ChainApi>::Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Processes a `ViewStreamEvent` from a specific view and updates the internal state
+	/// accordingly.
+	///
+	/// If the event indicates that a transaction has been dropped and is no longer referenced by
+	/// any active views, the transaction hash is returned. Otherwise `None` is returned.
+	fn handle_event(
+		&mut self,
+		block_hash: BlockHash<C>,
+		event: ViewStreamEvent<C>,
+	) -> Option<ExtrinsicHash<C>> {
+		trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"dropped_watcher: handle_event: event:{:?} views:{:?}, ",
+			event,
+			self.stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		);
+		let (tx_hash, status) = event;
+		match status {
+			TransactionStatus::Ready | TransactionStatus::Future => {
+				self.transaction_states.entry(tx_hash).or_default().insert(block_hash);
+			},
+			TransactionStatus::Dropped | TransactionStatus::Usurped(_) => {
+				if let Entry::Occupied(mut views_keeping_tx_valid) =
+					self.transaction_states.entry(tx_hash)
+				{
+					views_keeping_tx_valid.get_mut().remove(&block_hash);
+					if views_keeping_tx_valid.get().is_empty() ||
+						views_keeping_tx_valid
+							.get()
+							.iter()
+							.all(|h| !self.stream_map.contains_key(h))
+					{
+						return self
+							.initial_views
+							.get(&tx_hash)
+							.map(|list| !list.contains(&block_hash))
+							.unwrap_or(true)
+							.then(|| {
+								debug!("[{:?}] dropped_watcher: removing tx", tx_hash);
+								tx_hash
+							})
+					}
+				} else {
+					debug!("[{:?}] dropped_watcher: removing (non-tracked) tx", tx_hash);
+					return Some(tx_hash)
+				}
+			},
+			_ => {},
+		};
+		None
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a new `StreamOfDropped` and its associated event stream controller.
+	///
+	/// This method initializes the internal structures and unfolds the stream of dropped
+	/// transactions. Returns a tuple containing this stream and the controller for managing
+	/// this stream.
+	fn event_stream() -> (StreamOfDropped<C>, Controller<Command<C>>) {
+		//note: 64 allows to avoid warning messages during execution of unit tests.
+		const CHANNEL_SIZE: usize = 64;
+		let (sender, command_receiver) = sc_utils::mpsc::tracing_unbounded::<Command<C>>(
+			"tx-pool-dropped-watcher-cmd-stream",
+			CHANNEL_SIZE,
+		);
+
+		let ctx = Self {
+			stream_map: StreamMap::new(),
+			command_receiver,
+			transaction_states: Default::default(),
+			initial_views: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		let stream_map = futures::stream::unfold(ctx, |mut ctx| async move {
+			loop {
+				tokio::select! {
+					biased;
+					cmd = ctx.command_receiver.next() => {
+						match cmd? {
+							Command::AddView(key,stream) => {
+								trace!(target: LOG_TARGET,"dropped_watcher: Command::AddView {key:?} views:{:?}",ctx.stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>());
+								ctx.stream_map.insert(key,stream);
+							},
+							Command::RemoveView(key) => {
+								trace!(target: LOG_TARGET,"dropped_watcher: Command::RemoveView {key:?} views:{:?}",ctx.stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>());
+								ctx.stream_map.remove(&key);
+							},
+							Command::AddInitialViews(xts,block_hash) => {
+								log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, xts.clone(), "[{:?}] dropped_watcher: xt initial view added {block_hash:?}");
+								xts.into_iter().for_each(|xt| {
+									ctx.initial_views.entry(xt).or_default().insert(block_hash);
+								});
+							},
+							Command::RemoveFinalizedTxs(xts) => {
+								log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, xts.clone(), "[{:?}] dropped_watcher: finalized xt removed");
+								xts.iter().for_each(|xt| {
+									ctx.initial_views.remove(xt);
+									ctx.transaction_states.remove(xt);
+								});
+
+							},
+						}
+					},
+
+					Some(event) = next_event(&mut ctx.stream_map) => {
+						if let Some(dropped) = ctx.handle_event(event.0, event.1) {
+							debug!("dropped_watcher: sending out: {dropped:?}");
+							return Some((dropped, ctx));
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+		.boxed();
+
+		(stream_map, sender)
+	}
+}
+
+/// The controller for manipulating the state of the [`StreamOfDropped`].
+///
+/// This struct provides methods to add and remove streams associated with views to and from the
+/// stream.
+pub struct MultiViewDroppedWatcherController<C: ChainApi> {
+	/// A controller allowing to update the state of the associated [`StreamOfDropped`].
+	controller: Controller<Command<C>>,
+}
+
+impl<C: ChainApi> Clone for MultiViewDroppedWatcherController<C> {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self { controller: self.controller.clone() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<C> MultiViewDroppedWatcherController<C>
+where
+	C: ChainApi + 'static,
+	<<C as ChainApi>::Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Creates new [`StreamOfDropped`] and its controller.
+	pub fn new() -> (MultiViewDroppedWatcherController<C>, StreamOfDropped<C>) {
+		let (stream_map, ctrl) = MultiViewDropWatcherContext::<C>::event_stream();
+		(Self { controller: ctrl }, stream_map.boxed())
+	}
+
+	/// Notifies the [`StreamOfDropped`] that new view was created.
+	pub fn add_view(&self, key: BlockHash<C>, view: ViewStream<C>) {
+		let _ = self.controller.unbounded_send(Command::AddView(key, view)).map_err(|e| {
+			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "dropped_watcher: add_view {key:?} send message failed: {e}");
+		});
+	}
+
+	/// Notifies the [`StreamOfDropped`] that the view was destroyed and shall be removed the
+	/// stream map.
+	pub fn remove_view(&self, key: BlockHash<C>) {
+		let _ = self.controller.unbounded_send(Command::RemoveView(key)).map_err(|e| {
+			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "dropped_watcher: remove_view {key:?} send message failed: {e}");
+		});
+	}
+
+	/// Adds the initial view for the given transactions hashes.
+	///
+	/// This message should be called when the external submission of a transaction occures. It
+	/// provides the list of initial views for given extrinsics hashes.
+	///
+	/// The dropped notification is not sent if it comes from the initial views. It allows to keep
+	/// transaction in the mempool, even if all the views are full at the time of submitting
+	/// transaction to the pool.
+	pub fn add_initial_views(
+		&self,
+		xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<C>> + Clone,
+		block_hash: BlockHash<C>,
+	) {
+		let _ = self
+			.controller
+			.unbounded_send(Command::AddInitialViews(xts.into_iter().collect(), block_hash))
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "dropped_watcher: add_initial_views_ send message failed: {e}");
+			});
+	}
+
+	/// Removes all initial views for finalized transactions.
+	pub fn remove_finalized_txs(&self, xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<C>> + Clone) {
+		let _ = self
+			.controller
+			.unbounded_send(Command::RemoveFinalizedTxs(xts.into_iter().collect()))
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "dropped_watcher: remove_initial_views send message failed: {e}");
+			});
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod dropped_watcher_tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::common::tests::TestApi;
+	use futures::{stream::pending, FutureExt, StreamExt};
+	use sp_core::H256;
+
+	type MultiViewDroppedWatcher = super::MultiViewDroppedWatcherController<TestApi>;
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test01() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let (watcher, output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
+
+		let block_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+
+		let view_stream = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Ready),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash, view_stream);
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { output_stream.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+		assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), vec![tx_hash]);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test02() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let (watcher, mut output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(vec![(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Future)])
+			.chain(pending())
+			.boxed();
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Ready),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash0, view_stream0);
+
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash1, view_stream1);
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test03() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let (watcher, output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let tx_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+		let tx_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x0b);
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(vec![(tx_hash0, TransactionStatus::Future)])
+			.chain(pending())
+			.boxed();
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash1, TransactionStatus::Ready),
+			(tx_hash1, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash0, view_stream0);
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash1, view_stream1);
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { output_stream.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+		assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), vec![tx_hash1]);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test04() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let (watcher, mut output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0b);
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Future),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0))),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Ready),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash0, view_stream0);
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash1, view_stream1);
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { output_stream.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+		assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), vec![tx_hash]);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test05() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let (watcher, mut output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0b);
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Future),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0))),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash0, view_stream0);
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Ready),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash0, 0))),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash1, view_stream1);
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0c);
+		let view_stream2 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Future),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+		let block_hash2 = H256::repeat_byte(0x03);
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash2, view_stream2);
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { output_stream.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+		assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), vec![tx_hash]);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test06() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let (watcher, mut output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0b);
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Future),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0))),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash0, view_stream0);
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Ready),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash1, view_stream1);
+		watcher.add_initial_views(vec![tx_hash], block_hash1);
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test07() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let (watcher, mut output_stream) = MultiViewDroppedWatcher::new();
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0b);
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Future),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0))),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash0, view_stream0);
+		watcher.add_initial_views(vec![tx_hash], block_hash0);
+		assert!(output_stream.next().now_or_never().is_none());
+
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(vec![
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Ready),
+			(tx_hash, TransactionStatus::Dropped),
+		])
+		.boxed();
+		watcher.add_view(block_hash1, view_stream1);
+
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { output_stream.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+		assert_eq!(handle.await.unwrap(), vec![tx_hash]);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..11e30bef7ea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1562 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Substrate fork-aware transaction pool implementation.
+
+use super::{
+	dropped_watcher::{MultiViewDroppedWatcherController, StreamOfDropped},
+	import_notification_sink::MultiViewImportNotificationSink,
+	metrics::MetricsLink as PrometheusMetrics,
+	multi_view_listener::MultiViewListener,
+	tx_mem_pool::{TxInMemPool, TxMemPool, TXMEMPOOL_TRANSACTION_LIMIT_MULTIPLIER},
+	view::View,
+	view_store::ViewStore,
+};
+use crate::{
+	api::FullChainApi,
+	common::log_xt::log_xt_trace,
+	enactment_state::{EnactmentAction, EnactmentState},
+	fork_aware_txpool::revalidation_worker,
+	graph::{self, base_pool::Transaction, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash, IsValidator, Options},
+	PolledIterator, ReadyIteratorFor, LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use futures::{
+	channel::oneshot,
+	future::{self},
+	prelude::*,
+	FutureExt,
+};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use prometheus_endpoint::Registry as PrometheusRegistry;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
+	error::{Error, IntoPoolError},
+	ChainEvent, ImportNotificationStream, MaintainedTransactionPool, PoolFuture, PoolStatus,
+	TransactionFor, TransactionPool, TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
+};
+use sp_blockchain::{HashAndNumber, TreeRoute};
+use sp_core::traits::SpawnEssentialNamed;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::BlockId,
+	traits::{Block as BlockT, NumberFor},
+};
+use std::{
+	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+	pin::Pin,
+	sync::Arc,
+	time::Instant,
+};
+use tokio::select;
+
+/// Fork aware transaction pool task, that needs to be polled.
+pub type ForkAwareTxPoolTask = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>;
+
+/// A structure that maintains a collection of pollers associated with specific block hashes
+/// (views).
+struct ReadyPoll<T, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+{
+	pollers: HashMap<Block::Hash, Vec<oneshot::Sender<T>>>,
+}
+
+impl<T, Block> ReadyPoll<T, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+{
+	/// Creates a new `ReadyPoll` instance with an empty collection of pollers.
+	fn new() -> Self {
+		Self { pollers: Default::default() }
+	}
+
+	/// Adds a new poller for a specific block hash and returns the `Receiver` end of the created
+	/// oneshot channel which will be used to deliver polled result.
+	fn add(&mut self, at: <Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> oneshot::Receiver<T> {
+		let (s, r) = oneshot::channel();
+		self.pollers.entry(at).or_default().push(s);
+		r
+	}
+
+	/// Triggers all pollers associated with a specific block by sending the polled result through
+	/// each oneshot channel.
+	///
+	/// `ready_iterator` is a closure that generates the result data to be sent to the pollers.
+	fn trigger(&mut self, at: Block::Hash, ready_iterator: impl Fn() -> T) {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::trigger {at:?} pending keys: {:?}", self.pollers.keys());
+		let Some(pollers) = self.pollers.remove(&at) else { return };
+		pollers.into_iter().for_each(|p| {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "trigger ready signal at block {}", at);
+			let _ = p.send(ready_iterator());
+		});
+	}
+
+	/// Removes pollers that have their oneshot channels cancelled.
+	fn remove_cancelled(&mut self) {
+		self.pollers.retain(|_, v| v.iter().any(|sender| !sender.is_canceled()));
+	}
+}
+
+/// The fork-aware transaction pool.
+///
+/// It keeps track of every fork and provides the set of transactions that is valid for every fork.
+pub struct ForkAwareTxPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+{
+	/// The reference to the `ChainApi` provided by client/backend.
+	api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+
+	/// Intermediate buffer for the incoming transaction.
+	mempool: Arc<TxMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>,
+
+	/// The store for all the views.
+	view_store: Arc<ViewStore<ChainApi, Block>>,
+
+	/// Utility for managing pollers of `ready_at` future.
+	ready_poll: Arc<Mutex<ReadyPoll<ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi>, Block>>>,
+
+	/// Prometheus's metrics endpoint.
+	metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
+
+	/// Util tracking best and finalized block.
+	enactment_state: Arc<Mutex<EnactmentState<Block>>>,
+
+	/// The channel allowing to send revalidation jobs to the background thread.
+	revalidation_queue: Arc<revalidation_worker::RevalidationQueue<ChainApi, Block>>,
+
+	/// Util providing an aggregated stream of transactions that were imported to ready queue in
+	/// any view.
+	import_notification_sink: MultiViewImportNotificationSink<Block::Hash, ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>>,
+
+	/// Externally provided pool options.
+	options: Options,
+
+	/// Is node the validator.
+	is_validator: IsValidator,
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi, Block> ForkAwareTxPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Create new fork aware transaction pool with provided shared instance of `ChainApi` intended
+	/// for tests.
+	pub fn new_test(
+		pool_api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+		best_block_hash: Block::Hash,
+		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
+	) -> (Self, ForkAwareTxPoolTask) {
+		Self::new_test_with_limits(
+			pool_api,
+			best_block_hash,
+			finalized_hash,
+			Options::default().ready,
+			Options::default().future,
+			usize::MAX,
+		)
+	}
+
+	/// Create new fork aware transaction pool with given limits and with provided shared instance
+	/// of `ChainApi` intended for tests.
+	pub fn new_test_with_limits(
+		pool_api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+		best_block_hash: Block::Hash,
+		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
+		ready_limits: crate::PoolLimit,
+		future_limits: crate::PoolLimit,
+		mempool_max_transactions_count: usize,
+	) -> (Self, ForkAwareTxPoolTask) {
+		let listener = Arc::from(MultiViewListener::new());
+		let (import_notification_sink, import_notification_sink_task) =
+			MultiViewImportNotificationSink::new_with_worker();
+
+		let mempool = Arc::from(TxMemPool::new(
+			pool_api.clone(),
+			listener.clone(),
+			Default::default(),
+			mempool_max_transactions_count,
+		));
+
+		let (dropped_stream_controller, dropped_stream) =
+			MultiViewDroppedWatcherController::<ChainApi>::new();
+		let dropped_monitor_task = Self::dropped_monitor_task(
+			dropped_stream,
+			mempool.clone(),
+			import_notification_sink.clone(),
+		);
+
+		let combined_tasks = async move {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = import_notification_sink_task => {},
+				_ = dropped_monitor_task => {}
+			}
+		}
+		.boxed();
+
+		let options = Options { ready: ready_limits, future: future_limits, ..Default::default() };
+
+		(
+			Self {
+				mempool,
+				api: pool_api.clone(),
+				view_store: Arc::new(ViewStore::new(pool_api, listener, dropped_stream_controller)),
+				ready_poll: Arc::from(Mutex::from(ReadyPoll::new())),
+				enactment_state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(EnactmentState::new(
+					best_block_hash,
+					finalized_hash,
+				))),
+				revalidation_queue: Arc::from(revalidation_worker::RevalidationQueue::new()),
+				import_notification_sink,
+				options,
+				is_validator: false.into(),
+				metrics: Default::default(),
+			},
+			combined_tasks,
+		)
+	}
+
+	/// Monitors the stream of dropped transactions and removes them from the mempool.
+	///
+	/// This asynchronous task continuously listens for dropped transaction notifications provided
+	/// within `dropped_stream` and ensures that these transactions are removed from the `mempool`
+	/// and `import_notification_sink` instances.
+	async fn dropped_monitor_task(
+		mut dropped_stream: StreamOfDropped<ChainApi>,
+		mempool: Arc<TxMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>,
+		import_notification_sink: MultiViewImportNotificationSink<
+			Block::Hash,
+			ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+		>,
+	) {
+		loop {
+			let Some(dropped) = dropped_stream.next().await else {
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::dropped_monitor_task: terminated...");
+				break;
+			};
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] fatp::dropped notification, removing", dropped);
+			mempool.remove_dropped_transactions(&[dropped]).await;
+			import_notification_sink.clean_notified_items(&[dropped]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Creates new fork aware transaction pool with the background revalidation worker.
+	///
+	/// The txpool essential tasks (including a revalidation worker) are spawned using provided
+	/// spawner.
+	pub fn new_with_background_worker(
+		options: Options,
+		is_validator: IsValidator,
+		pool_api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+		prometheus: Option<&PrometheusRegistry>,
+		spawner: impl SpawnEssentialNamed,
+		best_block_hash: Block::Hash,
+		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
+	) -> Self {
+		let metrics = PrometheusMetrics::new(prometheus);
+		let listener = Arc::from(MultiViewListener::new());
+		let (revalidation_queue, revalidation_task) =
+			revalidation_worker::RevalidationQueue::new_with_worker();
+
+		let (import_notification_sink, import_notification_sink_task) =
+			MultiViewImportNotificationSink::new_with_worker();
+
+		let mempool = Arc::from(TxMemPool::new(
+			pool_api.clone(),
+			listener.clone(),
+			metrics.clone(),
+			TXMEMPOOL_TRANSACTION_LIMIT_MULTIPLIER * (options.ready.count + options.future.count),
+		));
+
+		let (dropped_stream_controller, dropped_stream) =
+			MultiViewDroppedWatcherController::<ChainApi>::new();
+		let dropped_monitor_task = Self::dropped_monitor_task(
+			dropped_stream,
+			mempool.clone(),
+			import_notification_sink.clone(),
+		);
+
+		let combined_tasks = async move {
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = revalidation_task => {},
+				_ = import_notification_sink_task => {},
+				_ = dropped_monitor_task => {}
+			}
+		}
+		.boxed();
+		spawner.spawn_essential("txpool-background", Some("transaction-pool"), combined_tasks);
+
+		Self {
+			mempool,
+			api: pool_api.clone(),
+			view_store: Arc::new(ViewStore::new(pool_api, listener, dropped_stream_controller)),
+			ready_poll: Arc::from(Mutex::from(ReadyPoll::new())),
+			enactment_state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(EnactmentState::new(
+				best_block_hash,
+				finalized_hash,
+			))),
+			revalidation_queue: Arc::from(revalidation_queue),
+			import_notification_sink,
+			options,
+			metrics,
+			is_validator,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Get access to the underlying api
+	pub fn api(&self) -> &ChainApi {
+		&self.api
+	}
+
+	/// Provides a status for all views at the tips of the forks.
+	pub fn status_all(&self) -> HashMap<Block::Hash, PoolStatus> {
+		self.view_store.status()
+	}
+
+	/// Provides a number of views at the tips of the forks.
+	pub fn active_views_count(&self) -> usize {
+		self.view_store.active_views.read().len()
+	}
+
+	/// Provides a number of views at the tips of the forks.
+	pub fn inactive_views_count(&self) -> usize {
+		self.view_store.inactive_views.read().len()
+	}
+
+	/// Provides internal views statistics.
+	///
+	/// Provides block number, count of ready, count of future transactions for every view. It is
+	/// suitable for printing log information.
+	fn views_stats(&self) -> Vec<(NumberFor<Block>, usize, usize)> {
+		self.view_store
+			.active_views
+			.read()
+			.iter()
+			.map(|v| (v.1.at.number, v.1.status().ready, v.1.status().future))
+			.collect()
+	}
+
+	/// Checks if there is a view at the tip of the fork with given hash.
+	pub fn has_view(&self, hash: &Block::Hash) -> bool {
+		self.view_store.active_views.read().contains_key(hash)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a number of unwatched and watched transactions in internal mempool.
+	///
+	/// Intended for use in unit tests.
+	pub fn mempool_len(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+		self.mempool.unwatched_and_watched_count()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a best-effort set of ready transactions for a given block, without executing full
+	/// maintain process.
+	///
+	/// The method attempts to build a temporary view and create an iterator of ready transactions
+	/// for a specific `at` hash. If a valid view is found, it collects and prunes
+	/// transactions already included in the blocks and returns the valid set.
+	///
+	/// Pruning is just rebuilding the underlying transactions graph, no validations are executed,
+	/// so this process shall be fast.
+	pub fn ready_at_light(&self, at: Block::Hash) -> PolledIterator<ChainApi> {
+		let start = Instant::now();
+		let api = self.api.clone();
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at_light {:?}", at);
+
+		let Ok(block_number) = self.api.resolve_block_number(at) else {
+			let empty: ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> = Box::new(std::iter::empty());
+			return Box::pin(async { empty })
+		};
+
+		let best_result = {
+			api.tree_route(self.enactment_state.lock().recent_finalized_block(), at).map(
+				|tree_route| {
+					if let Some((index, view)) =
+						tree_route.enacted().iter().enumerate().rev().skip(1).find_map(|(i, b)| {
+							self.view_store.get_view_at(b.hash, true).map(|(view, _)| (i, view))
+						}) {
+						let e = tree_route.enacted()[index..].to_vec();
+						(TreeRoute::new(e, 0).ok(), Some(view))
+					} else {
+						(None, None)
+					}
+				},
+			)
+		};
+
+		Box::pin(async move {
+			if let Ok((Some(best_tree_route), Some(best_view))) = best_result {
+				let tmp_view: View<ChainApi> = View::new_from_other(
+					&best_view,
+					&HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: block_number },
+				);
+
+				let mut all_extrinsics = vec![];
+
+				for h in best_tree_route.enacted() {
+					let extrinsics = api
+						.block_body(h.hash)
+						.await
+						.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+							log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Compute ready light transactions: error request: {}", e);
+							None
+						})
+						.unwrap_or_default()
+						.into_iter()
+						.map(|t| api.hash_and_length(&t).0);
+					all_extrinsics.extend(extrinsics);
+				}
+
+				let before_count = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().status().ready;
+				let tags = tmp_view
+					.pool
+					.validated_pool()
+					.extrinsics_tags(&all_extrinsics)
+					.into_iter()
+					.flatten()
+					.flatten()
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+				let _ = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().prune_tags(tags);
+
+				let after_count = tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().status().ready;
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"fatp::ready_at_light {} from {} before: {} to be removed: {} after: {} took:{:?}",
+					at,
+					best_view.at.hash,
+					before_count,
+					all_extrinsics.len(),
+					after_count,
+					start.elapsed()
+				);
+				Box::new(tmp_view.pool.validated_pool().ready())
+			} else {
+				let empty: ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> = Box::new(std::iter::empty());
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at_light {} -> empty, took:{:?}", at, start.elapsed());
+				empty
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	/// Waits for the set of ready transactions for a given block up to a specified timeout.
+	///
+	/// This method combines two futures:
+	/// - The `ready_at` future, which waits for the ready transactions resulting from the full
+	/// maintenance process to be available.
+	/// - The `ready_at_light` future, used as a fallback if the timeout expires before `ready_at`
+	/// completes. This provides a best-effort, ready set of transactions as a result light
+	/// maintain.
+	///
+	/// Returns a future resolving to a ready iterator of transactions.
+	fn ready_at_with_timeout_internal(
+		&self,
+		at: Block::Hash,
+		timeout: std::time::Duration,
+	) -> PolledIterator<ChainApi> {
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at_with_timeout at {:?} allowed delay: {:?}", at, timeout);
+
+		let timeout = futures_timer::Delay::new(timeout);
+		let (view_already_exists, ready_at) = self.ready_at_internal(at);
+
+		if view_already_exists {
+			return ready_at;
+		}
+
+		let maybe_ready = async move {
+			select! {
+				ready = ready_at => Some(ready),
+				_ = timeout => {
+					log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Timeout fired waiting for transaction pool at block: ({:?}). \
+						Proceeding with production.",
+						at,
+					);
+					None
+				}
+			}
+		};
+
+		let fall_back_ready = self.ready_at_light(at);
+		Box::pin(async {
+			let (maybe_ready, fall_back_ready) =
+				futures::future::join(maybe_ready.boxed(), fall_back_ready.boxed()).await;
+			maybe_ready.unwrap_or(fall_back_ready)
+		})
+	}
+
+	fn ready_at_internal(&self, at: Block::Hash) -> (bool, PolledIterator<ChainApi>) {
+		let mut ready_poll = self.ready_poll.lock();
+
+		if let Some((view, inactive)) = self.view_store.get_view_at(at, true) {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::ready_at {at:?} (inactive:{inactive:?})");
+			let iterator: ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> = Box::new(view.pool.validated_pool().ready());
+			return (true, async move { iterator }.boxed());
+		}
+
+		let pending = ready_poll
+			.add(at)
+			.map(|received| {
+				received.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+					log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error receiving ready-set iterator: {:?}", e);
+					Box::new(std::iter::empty())
+				})
+			})
+			.boxed();
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"fatp::ready_at {at:?} pending keys: {:?}",
+			ready_poll.pollers.keys()
+		);
+		(false, pending)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Converts the input view-to-statuses map into the output vector of statuses.
+///
+/// The result of importing a bunch of transactions into a single view is the vector of statuses.
+/// Every item represents a status for single transaction. The input is the map that associates
+/// hash-views with vectors indicating the statuses of transactions imports.
+///
+/// Import to multiple views result in two-dimensional array of statuses, which is provided as
+/// input map.
+///
+/// This function converts the map into the vec of results, according to the following rules:
+/// - for given transaction if at least one status is success, then output vector contains success,
+/// - if given transaction status is error for every view, then output vector contains error.
+///
+/// The results for transactions are in the same order for every view. An output vector preserves
+/// this order.
+///
+/// ```skip
+/// in:
+/// view  |   xt0 status | xt1 status | xt2 status
+/// h1   -> [ Ok(xth0),    Ok(xth1),    Err       ]
+/// h2   -> [ Ok(xth0),    Err,         Err       ]
+/// h3   -> [ Ok(xth0),    Ok(xth1),    Err       ]
+///
+/// out:
+/// [ Ok(xth0), Ok(xth1), Err ]
+/// ```
+fn reduce_multiview_result<H, E>(input: HashMap<H, Vec<Result<H, E>>>) -> Vec<Result<H, E>> {
+	let mut values = input.values();
+	let Some(first) = values.next() else {
+		return Default::default();
+	};
+	let length = first.len();
+	debug_assert!(values.all(|x| length == x.len()));
+
+	input
+		.into_values()
+		.reduce(|mut agg_results, results| {
+			agg_results.iter_mut().zip(results.into_iter()).for_each(|(agg_r, r)| {
+				if agg_r.is_err() {
+					*agg_r = r;
+				}
+			});
+			agg_results
+		})
+		.unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi, Block> TransactionPool for ForkAwareTxPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: 'static + graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	type Block = ChainApi::Block;
+	type Hash = ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>;
+	type InPoolTransaction = Transaction<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>>;
+	type Error = ChainApi::Error;
+
+	/// Submits multiple transactions and returns a future resolving to the submission results.
+	///
+	/// Actual transactions submission process is delegated to the `ViewStore` internal instance.
+	///
+	/// The internal limits of the pool are checked. The results of submissions to individual views
+	/// are reduced to single result. Refer to `reduce_multiview_result` for more details.
+	fn submit_at(
+		&self,
+		_: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
+		let view_store = self.view_store.clone();
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::submit_at count:{} views:{}", xts.len(), self.active_views_count());
+		log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, xts.iter().map(|xt| self.tx_hash(xt)), "[{:?}] fatp::submit_at");
+		let xts = xts.into_iter().map(Arc::from).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let mempool_result = self.mempool.extend_unwatched(source, xts.clone());
+
+		if view_store.is_empty() {
+			return future::ready(Ok(mempool_result)).boxed()
+		}
+
+		let (hashes, to_be_submitted): (Vec<TxHash<Self>>, Vec<ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>>) =
+			mempool_result
+				.iter()
+				.zip(xts)
+				.filter_map(|(result, xt)| result.as_ref().ok().map(|xt_hash| (xt_hash, xt)))
+				.unzip();
+
+		self.metrics
+			.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc_by(to_be_submitted.len() as _));
+
+		let mempool = self.mempool.clone();
+		async move {
+			let results_map = view_store.submit(source, to_be_submitted.into_iter(), hashes).await;
+			let mut submission_results = reduce_multiview_result(results_map).into_iter();
+
+			Ok(mempool_result
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|result| {
+					result.and_then(|xt_hash| {
+						let result = submission_results
+							.next()
+							.expect("The number of Ok results in mempool is exactly the same as the size of to-views-submission result. qed.");
+						result.or_else(|error| {
+							let error = error.into_pool_error();
+							match error {
+								Ok(
+									// The transaction is still in mempool it may get included into the view for the next block.
+									Error::ImmediatelyDropped
+								) => Ok(xt_hash),
+								Ok(e) => {
+									mempool.remove(xt_hash);
+									Err(e.into())
+								},
+								Err(e) => Err(e),
+							}
+						})
+					})
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>())
+		}
+		.boxed()
+	}
+
+	/// Submits a single transaction and returns a future resolving to the submission results.
+	///
+	/// Actual transaction submission process is delegated to the `submit_at` function.
+	fn submit_one(
+		&self,
+		_at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] fatp::submit_one views:{}", self.tx_hash(&xt), self.active_views_count());
+		let result_future = self.submit_at(_at, source, vec![xt]);
+		async move {
+			let result = result_future.await;
+			match result {
+				Ok(mut v) =>
+					v.pop().expect("There is exactly one element in result of submit_at. qed."),
+				Err(e) => Err(e),
+			}
+		}
+		.boxed()
+	}
+
+	/// Submits a transaction and starts to watch its progress in the pool, returning a stream of
+	/// status updates.
+	///
+	/// Actual transaction submission process is delegated to the `ViewStore` internal instance.
+	fn submit_and_watch(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] fatp::submit_and_watch views:{}", self.tx_hash(&xt), self.active_views_count());
+		let xt = Arc::from(xt);
+		let xt_hash = match self.mempool.push_watched(source, xt.clone()) {
+			Ok(xt_hash) => xt_hash,
+			Err(e) => return future::ready(Err(e)).boxed(),
+		};
+
+		self.metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc());
+
+		let view_store = self.view_store.clone();
+		let mempool = self.mempool.clone();
+		async move {
+			let result = view_store.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt).await;
+			let result = result.or_else(|(e, maybe_watcher)| {
+				let error = e.into_pool_error();
+				match (error, maybe_watcher) {
+					(
+						Ok(
+							// The transaction is still in mempool it may get included into the
+							// view for the next block.
+							Error::ImmediatelyDropped,
+						),
+						Some(watcher),
+					) => Ok(watcher),
+					(Ok(e), _) => {
+						mempool.remove(xt_hash);
+						Err(e.into())
+					},
+					(Err(e), _) => Err(e),
+				}
+			});
+			result
+		}
+		.boxed()
+	}
+
+	/// Intended to remove transactions identified by the given hashes, and any dependent
+	/// transactions, from the pool. In current implementation this function only outputs the error.
+	/// Seems that API change is needed here to make this call reasonable.
+	// todo [#5491]: api change? we need block hash here (assuming we need it at all - could be
+	// useful for verification for debugging purposes).
+	fn remove_invalid(&self, hashes: &[TxHash<Self>]) -> Vec<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
+		if !hashes.is_empty() {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "fatp::remove_invalid {}", hashes.len());
+			log_xt_trace!(target:LOG_TARGET, hashes, "[{:?}] fatp::remove_invalid");
+			self.metrics
+				.report(|metrics| metrics.removed_invalid_txs.inc_by(hashes.len() as _));
+		}
+		Default::default()
+	}
+
+	// todo [#5491]: api change?
+	// status(Hash) -> Option<PoolStatus>
+	/// Returns the pool status which includes information like the number of ready and future
+	/// transactions.
+	///
+	/// Currently the status for the most recently notified best block is returned (for which
+	/// maintain process was accomplished).
+	fn status(&self) -> PoolStatus {
+		self.view_store
+			.most_recent_view
+			.read()
+			.map(|hash| self.view_store.status()[&hash].clone())
+			.unwrap_or(PoolStatus { ready: 0, ready_bytes: 0, future: 0, future_bytes: 0 })
+	}
+
+	/// Return an event stream of notifications when transactions are imported to the pool.
+	///
+	/// Consumers of this stream should use the `ready` method to actually get the
+	/// pending transactions in the right order.
+	fn import_notification_stream(&self) -> ImportNotificationStream<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>> {
+		self.import_notification_sink.event_stream()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the hash of a given transaction.
+	fn hash_of(&self, xt: &TransactionFor<Self>) -> TxHash<Self> {
+		self.api().hash_and_length(xt).0
+	}
+
+	/// Notifies the pool about the broadcasting status of transactions.
+	fn on_broadcasted(&self, propagations: HashMap<TxHash<Self>, Vec<String>>) {
+		self.view_store.listener.transactions_broadcasted(propagations);
+	}
+
+	/// Return specific ready transaction by hash, if there is one.
+	///
+	/// Currently the ready transaction is returned if it exists for the most recently notified best
+	/// block (for which maintain process was accomplished).
+	// todo [#5491]: api change: we probably should have at here?
+	fn ready_transaction(&self, tx_hash: &TxHash<Self>) -> Option<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
+		let most_recent_view = self.view_store.most_recent_view.read();
+		let result = most_recent_view
+			.map(|block_hash| self.view_store.ready_transaction(block_hash, tx_hash))
+			.flatten();
+		log::trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"[{tx_hash:?}] ready_transaction: {} {:?}",
+			result.is_some(),
+			most_recent_view
+		);
+		result
+	}
+
+	/// Returns an iterator for ready transactions at a specific block, ordered by priority.
+	fn ready_at(&self, at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> PolledIterator<ChainApi> {
+		let (_, result) = self.ready_at_internal(at);
+		result
+	}
+
+	/// Returns an iterator for ready transactions, ordered by priority.
+	///
+	/// Currently the set of ready transactions is returned if it exists for the most recently
+	/// notified best block (for which maintain process was accomplished).
+	fn ready(&self) -> ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> {
+		self.view_store.ready()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a list of future transactions in the pool.
+	///
+	/// Currently the set of future transactions is returned if it exists for the most recently
+	/// notified best block (for which maintain process was accomplished).
+	fn futures(&self) -> Vec<Self::InPoolTransaction> {
+		self.view_store.futures()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a set of ready transactions at a given block within the specified timeout.
+	///
+	/// If the timeout expires before the maintain process is accomplished, a best-effort
+	/// set of transactions is returned (refer to `ready_at_light`).
+	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		timeout: std::time::Duration,
+	) -> PolledIterator<ChainApi> {
+		self.ready_at_with_timeout_internal(at, timeout)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Block, Client> sc_transaction_pool_api::LocalTransactionPool
+	for ForkAwareTxPool<FullChainApi<Client, Block>, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>,
+	Client: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+{
+	type Block = Block;
+	type Hash = ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>;
+	type Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as graph::ChainApi>::Error;
+
+	fn submit_local(
+		&self,
+		_at: Block::Hash,
+		_xt: sc_transaction_pool_api::LocalTransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> Result<Self::Hash, Self::Error> {
+		//todo [#5493]
+		//looks like view_store / view needs non async submit_local method ?.
+		let e = Err(sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::Unactionable.into());
+		log::warn!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"LocalTransactionPool::submit_local is not implemented for ForkAwareTxPool, returning error: {e:?}",
+		);
+		e
+	}
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi, Block> ForkAwareTxPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Handles a new block notification.
+	///
+	/// It is responsible for handling a newly notified block. It executes some sanity checks, find
+	/// the best view to clone from and executes the new view build procedure for the notified
+	/// block.
+	///
+	/// If the view is correctly created, `ready_at` pollers for this block will be triggered.
+	async fn handle_new_block(&self, tree_route: &TreeRoute<Block>) {
+		let hash_and_number = match tree_route.last() {
+			Some(hash_and_number) => hash_and_number,
+			None => {
+				log::warn!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Skipping ChainEvent - no last block in tree route {:?}",
+					tree_route,
+				);
+				return
+			},
+		};
+
+		if self.has_view(&hash_and_number.hash) {
+			log::trace!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"view already exists for block: {:?}",
+				hash_and_number,
+			);
+			return
+		}
+
+		let best_view = self.view_store.find_best_view(tree_route);
+		let new_view = self.build_new_view(best_view, hash_and_number, tree_route).await;
+
+		if let Some(view) = new_view {
+			{
+				let view = view.clone();
+				self.ready_poll.lock().trigger(hash_and_number.hash, move || {
+					Box::from(view.pool.validated_pool().ready())
+				});
+			}
+
+			View::start_background_revalidation(view, self.revalidation_queue.clone()).await;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Builds a new view.
+	///
+	/// If `origin_view` is provided, the new view will be cloned from it. Otherwise an empty view
+	/// will be created.
+	///
+	/// The new view will be updated with transactions from the tree_route and the mempool, all
+	/// required events will be triggered, it will be inserted to the view store.
+	///
+	/// This method will also update multi-view listeners with newly created view.
+	async fn build_new_view(
+		&self,
+		origin_view: Option<Arc<View<ChainApi>>>,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<Block>,
+		tree_route: &TreeRoute<Block>,
+	) -> Option<Arc<View<ChainApi>>> {
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"build_new_view: for: {:?} from: {:?} tree_route: {:?}",
+			at,
+			origin_view.as_ref().map(|v| v.at.clone()),
+			tree_route
+		);
+		let mut view = if let Some(origin_view) = origin_view {
+			let mut view = View::new_from_other(&origin_view, at);
+			if !tree_route.retracted().is_empty() {
+				view.pool.clear_recently_pruned();
+			}
+			view
+		} else {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "creating non-cloned view: for: {at:?}");
+			View::new(
+				self.api.clone(),
+				at.clone(),
+				self.options.clone(),
+				self.metrics.clone(),
+				self.is_validator.clone(),
+			)
+		};
+
+		// 1. Capture all import notification from the very beginning, so first register all
+		//the listeners.
+		self.import_notification_sink.add_view(
+			view.at.hash,
+			view.pool.validated_pool().import_notification_stream().boxed(),
+		);
+
+		self.view_store.dropped_stream_controller.add_view(
+			view.at.hash,
+			view.pool.validated_pool().create_dropped_by_limits_stream().boxed(),
+		);
+
+		let start = Instant::now();
+		let watched_xts = self.register_listeners(&mut view).await;
+		let duration = start.elapsed();
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "register_listeners: at {at:?} took {duration:?}");
+
+		// 2. Handle transactions from the tree route. Pruning transactions from the view first
+		// will make some space for mempool transactions in case we are at the view's limits.
+		let start = Instant::now();
+		self.update_view_with_fork(&view, tree_route, at.clone()).await;
+		let duration = start.elapsed();
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "update_view_with_fork: at {at:?} took {duration:?}");
+
+		// 3. Finally, submit transactions from the mempool.
+		let start = Instant::now();
+		self.update_view_with_mempool(&mut view, watched_xts).await;
+		let duration = start.elapsed();
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "update_view_with_mempool: at {at:?} took {duration:?}");
+
+		let view = Arc::from(view);
+		self.view_store.insert_new_view(view.clone(), tree_route).await;
+		Some(view)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the list of xts included in all block ancestors, including the block itself.
+	///
+	/// Example: for the following chain `F<-B1<-B2<-B3` xts from `F,B1,B2,B3` will be returned.
+	async fn extrinsics_included_since_finalized(&self, at: Block::Hash) -> HashSet<TxHash<Self>> {
+		let start = Instant::now();
+		let recent_finalized_block = self.enactment_state.lock().recent_finalized_block();
+
+		let Ok(tree_route) = self.api.tree_route(recent_finalized_block, at) else {
+			return Default::default()
+		};
+
+		let api = self.api.clone();
+		let mut all_extrinsics = HashSet::new();
+
+		for h in tree_route.enacted().iter().rev() {
+			api.block_body(h.hash)
+				.await
+				.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+					log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Compute ready light transactions: error request: {}", e);
+					None
+				})
+				.unwrap_or_default()
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|t| self.hash_of(&t))
+				.for_each(|tx_hash| {
+					all_extrinsics.insert(tx_hash);
+				});
+		}
+
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"fatp::extrinsics_included_since_finalized {} from {} count: {} took:{:?}",
+			at,
+			recent_finalized_block,
+			all_extrinsics.len(),
+			start.elapsed()
+		);
+		all_extrinsics
+	}
+
+	/// For every watched transaction in the mempool registers a transaction listener in the view.
+	///
+	/// The transaction listener for a given view is also added to multi-view listener. This allows
+	/// to track aggreagated progress of the transaction within the transaction pool.
+	///
+	/// Function returns a list of currently watched transactions in the mempool.
+	async fn register_listeners(
+		&self,
+		view: &View<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Vec<(ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>)> {
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"register_listeners: {:?} xts:{:?} v:{}",
+			view.at,
+			self.mempool.unwatched_and_watched_count(),
+			self.active_views_count()
+		);
+
+		//todo [#5495]: maybe we don't need to register listener in view? We could use
+		// multi_view_listener.transaction_in_block
+		let results = self
+			.mempool
+			.clone_watched()
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|(tx_hash, tx)| {
+				let watcher = view.create_watcher(tx_hash);
+				let at = view.at.clone();
+				async move {
+					log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] adding watcher {:?}", tx_hash, at.hash);
+					self.view_store.listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(
+						tx_hash,
+						at.hash,
+						watcher.into_stream().boxed(),
+					);
+					(tx_hash, tx)
+				}
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		future::join_all(results).await
+	}
+
+	/// Updates the given view with the transaction from the internal mempol.
+	///
+	/// All transactions from the mempool (excluding those which are either already imported or
+	/// already included in blocks since recently finalized block) are submitted to the
+	/// view.
+	///
+	/// If there are no views, and mempool transaction is reported as invalid for the given view,
+	/// the transaction is reported as invalid and removed from the mempool. This does not apply to
+	/// stale and temporarily banned transactions.
+	///
+	/// As the listeners for watched transactions were registered at the very beginning of maintain
+	/// procedure (`register_listeners`), this function accepts the list of watched transactions
+	/// from the mempool for which listener was actually registered to avoid submit/maintain races.
+	async fn update_view_with_mempool(
+		&self,
+		view: &View<ChainApi>,
+		watched_xts: Vec<(ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>)>,
+	) {
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"update_view_with_mempool: {:?} xts:{:?} v:{}",
+			view.at,
+			self.mempool.unwatched_and_watched_count(),
+			self.active_views_count()
+		);
+		let included_xts = self.extrinsics_included_since_finalized(view.at.hash).await;
+		let xts = self.mempool.clone_unwatched();
+
+		let mut all_submitted_count = 0;
+		if !xts.is_empty() {
+			let unwatched_count = xts.len();
+			let mut buckets = HashMap::<TransactionSource, Vec<ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>>>::default();
+			xts.into_iter()
+				.filter(|(hash, _)| !view.pool.validated_pool().pool.read().is_imported(hash))
+				.filter(|(hash, _)| !included_xts.contains(&hash))
+				.map(|(_, tx)| (tx.source(), tx.tx()))
+				.for_each(|(source, tx)| buckets.entry(source).or_default().push(tx));
+
+			for (source, xts) in buckets {
+				all_submitted_count += xts.len();
+				let _ = view.submit_many(source, xts).await;
+			}
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "update_view_with_mempool: at {:?} unwatched {}/{}", view.at.hash, all_submitted_count, unwatched_count);
+		}
+
+		let watched_submitted_count = watched_xts.len();
+
+		let mut buckets = HashMap::<
+			TransactionSource,
+			Vec<(ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>)>,
+		>::default();
+		watched_xts
+			.into_iter()
+			.filter(|(hash, _)| !included_xts.contains(&hash))
+			.map(|(tx_hash, tx)| (tx.source(), tx_hash, tx.tx()))
+			.for_each(|(source, tx_hash, tx)| {
+				buckets.entry(source).or_default().push((tx_hash, tx))
+			});
+
+		let mut watched_results = Vec::default();
+		for (source, watched_xts) in buckets {
+			let hashes = watched_xts.iter().map(|i| i.0).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			let results = view
+				.submit_many(source, watched_xts.into_iter().map(|i| i.1))
+				.await
+				.into_iter()
+				.zip(hashes)
+				.map(|(result, tx_hash)| result.or_else(|_| Err(tx_hash)))
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			watched_results.extend(results);
+		}
+
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "update_view_with_mempool: at {:?} watched {}/{}", view.at.hash, watched_submitted_count, self.mempool_len().1);
+
+		all_submitted_count += watched_submitted_count;
+		let _ = all_submitted_count
+			.try_into()
+			.map(|v| self.metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_from_mempool_txs.inc_by(v)));
+
+		// if there are no views yet, and a single newly created view is reporting error, just send
+		// out the invalid event, and remove transaction.
+		if self.view_store.is_empty() {
+			for result in watched_results {
+				match result {
+					Err(tx_hash) => {
+						self.view_store.listener.invalidate_transactions(&[tx_hash]);
+						self.mempool.remove(tx_hash);
+					},
+					Ok(_) => {},
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Updates the view with the transactions from the given tree route.
+	///
+	/// Transactions from the retracted blocks are resubmitted to the given view. Tags for
+	/// transactions included in blocks on enacted fork are pruned from the provided view.
+	async fn update_view_with_fork(
+		&self,
+		view: &View<ChainApi>,
+		tree_route: &TreeRoute<Block>,
+		hash_and_number: HashAndNumber<Block>,
+	) {
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "update_view_with_fork tree_route: {:?} {tree_route:?}", view.at);
+		let api = self.api.clone();
+
+		// We keep track of everything we prune so that later we won't add
+		// transactions with those hashes from the retracted blocks.
+		let mut pruned_log = HashSet::<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>>::new();
+
+		future::join_all(
+			tree_route
+				.enacted()
+				.iter()
+				.map(|h| crate::prune_known_txs_for_block(h, &*api, &view.pool)),
+		)
+		.await
+		.into_iter()
+		.for_each(|enacted_log| {
+			pruned_log.extend(enacted_log);
+		});
+
+		//resubmit
+		{
+			let mut resubmit_transactions = Vec::new();
+
+			for retracted in tree_route.retracted() {
+				let hash = retracted.hash;
+
+				let block_transactions = api
+					.block_body(hash)
+					.await
+					.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+						log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to fetch block body: {}", e);
+						None
+					})
+					.unwrap_or_default()
+					.into_iter();
+
+				let mut resubmitted_to_report = 0;
+
+				resubmit_transactions.extend(
+					block_transactions
+						.into_iter()
+						.map(|tx| (self.hash_of(&tx), tx))
+						.filter(|(tx_hash, _)| {
+							let contains = pruned_log.contains(&tx_hash);
+
+							// need to count all transactions, not just filtered, here
+							resubmitted_to_report += 1;
+
+							if !contains {
+								log::trace!(
+									target: LOG_TARGET,
+									"[{:?}]: Resubmitting from retracted block {:?}",
+									tx_hash,
+									hash,
+								);
+							}
+							!contains
+						})
+						.map(|(tx_hash, tx)| {
+							//find arc if tx is known
+							self.mempool.get_by_hash(tx_hash).unwrap_or_else(|| Arc::from(tx))
+						}),
+				);
+
+				self.metrics.report(|metrics| {
+					metrics.resubmitted_retracted_txs.inc_by(resubmitted_to_report)
+				});
+			}
+
+			let _ = view
+				.pool
+				.resubmit_at(
+					&hash_and_number,
+					// These transactions are coming from retracted blocks, we should
+					// simply consider them external.
+					TransactionSource::External,
+					resubmit_transactions,
+				)
+				.await;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Executes the maintainance for the finalized event.
+	///
+	/// Performs a house-keeping required for finalized event. This includes:
+	/// - executing the on finalized procedure for the view store,
+	/// - purging finalized transactions from the mempool and triggering mempool revalidation,
+	async fn handle_finalized(&self, finalized_hash: Block::Hash, tree_route: &[Block::Hash]) {
+		let finalized_number = self.api.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(finalized_hash));
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "handle_finalized {finalized_number:?} tree_route: {tree_route:?} views_count:{}", self.active_views_count());
+
+		let finalized_xts = self.view_store.handle_finalized(finalized_hash, tree_route).await;
+
+		self.mempool.purge_finalized_transactions(&finalized_xts).await;
+		self.import_notification_sink.clean_notified_items(&finalized_xts);
+
+		self.metrics
+			.report(|metrics| metrics.finalized_txs.inc_by(finalized_xts.len() as _));
+
+		if let Ok(Some(finalized_number)) = finalized_number {
+			self.revalidation_queue
+				.revalidate_mempool(
+					self.mempool.clone(),
+					HashAndNumber { hash: finalized_hash, number: finalized_number },
+				)
+				.await;
+		} else {
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "purge_transactions_later skipped, cannot find block number {finalized_number:?}");
+		}
+
+		self.ready_poll.lock().remove_cancelled();
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "handle_finalized after views_count:{:?}", self.active_views_count());
+	}
+
+	/// Computes a hash of the provided transaction
+	fn tx_hash(&self, xt: &TransactionFor<Self>) -> TxHash<Self> {
+		self.api.hash_and_length(xt).0
+	}
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl<ChainApi, Block> MaintainedTransactionPool for ForkAwareTxPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: 'static + graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Executes the maintainance for the given chain event.
+	async fn maintain(&self, event: ChainEvent<Self::Block>) {
+		let start = Instant::now();
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "processing event: {event:?}");
+
+		self.view_store.finish_background_revalidations().await;
+
+		let prev_finalized_block = self.enactment_state.lock().recent_finalized_block();
+
+		let compute_tree_route = |from, to| -> Result<TreeRoute<Block>, String> {
+			match self.api.tree_route(from, to) {
+				Ok(tree_route) => Ok(tree_route),
+				Err(e) =>
+					return Err(format!(
+						"Error occurred while computing tree_route from {from:?} to {to:?}: {e}"
+					)),
+			}
+		};
+		let block_id_to_number =
+			|hash| self.api.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(hash)).map_err(|e| format!("{}", e));
+
+		let result =
+			self.enactment_state
+				.lock()
+				.update(&event, &compute_tree_route, &block_id_to_number);
+
+		match result {
+			Err(msg) => {
+				log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "enactment_state::update error: {msg}");
+				self.enactment_state.lock().force_update(&event);
+			},
+			Ok(EnactmentAction::Skip) => return,
+			Ok(EnactmentAction::HandleFinalization) => {
+				// todo [#5492]: in some cases handle_new_block is actually needed (new_num >
+				// tips_of_forks) let hash = event.hash();
+				// if !self.has_view(hash) {
+				// 	if let Ok(tree_route) = compute_tree_route(prev_finalized_block, hash) {
+				// 		self.handle_new_block(&tree_route).await;
+				// 	}
+				// }
+			},
+			Ok(EnactmentAction::HandleEnactment(tree_route)) => {
+				if matches!(event, ChainEvent::Finalized { .. }) {
+					self.view_store.handle_pre_finalized(event.hash()).await;
+				};
+				self.handle_new_block(&tree_route).await;
+			},
+		};
+
+		match event {
+			ChainEvent::NewBestBlock { .. } => {},
+			ChainEvent::Finalized { hash, ref tree_route } => {
+				self.handle_finalized(hash, tree_route).await;
+
+				log::trace!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"on-finalized enacted: {tree_route:?}, previously finalized: \
+					{prev_finalized_block:?}",
+				);
+			},
+		}
+
+		let maintain_duration = start.elapsed();
+
+		log::info!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"maintain: txs:{:?} views:[{};{:?}] event:{event:?}  took:{:?}",
+			self.mempool_len(),
+			self.active_views_count(),
+			self.views_stats(),
+			maintain_duration
+		);
+
+		self.metrics.report(|metrics| {
+			let (unwatched, watched) = self.mempool_len();
+			let _ = (
+				self.active_views_count().try_into().map(|v| metrics.active_views.set(v)),
+				self.inactive_views_count().try_into().map(|v| metrics.inactive_views.set(v)),
+				watched.try_into().map(|v| metrics.watched_txs.set(v)),
+				unwatched.try_into().map(|v| metrics.unwatched_txs.set(v)),
+			);
+			metrics.maintain_duration.observe(maintain_duration.as_secs_f64());
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Block, Client> ForkAwareTxPool<FullChainApi<Client, Block>, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::ExecutorProvider<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::UsageProvider<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ Send
+		+ Sync
+		+ 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: std::marker::Unpin,
+{
+	/// Create new fork aware transaction pool for a full node with the provided api.
+	pub fn new_full(
+		options: Options,
+		is_validator: IsValidator,
+		prometheus: Option<&PrometheusRegistry>,
+		spawner: impl SpawnEssentialNamed,
+		client: Arc<Client>,
+	) -> Self {
+		let pool_api = Arc::new(FullChainApi::new(client.clone(), prometheus, &spawner));
+		let pool = Self::new_with_background_worker(
+			options,
+			is_validator,
+			pool_api,
+			prometheus,
+			spawner,
+			client.usage_info().chain.best_hash,
+			client.usage_info().chain.finalized_hash,
+		);
+
+		pool
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod reduce_multiview_result_tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use sp_core::H256;
+	#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+	enum Error {
+		Custom(u8),
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn empty() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let input = HashMap::default();
+		let r = reduce_multiview_result::<H256, Error>(input);
+		assert!(r.is_empty());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn errors_only() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let v: Vec<(H256, Vec<Result<H256, Error>>)> = vec![
+			(
+				H256::repeat_byte(0x13),
+				vec![
+					Err(Error::Custom(10)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(11)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(12)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(13)),
+				],
+			),
+			(
+				H256::repeat_byte(0x14),
+				vec![
+					Err(Error::Custom(20)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(21)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(22)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(23)),
+				],
+			),
+			(
+				H256::repeat_byte(0x15),
+				vec![
+					Err(Error::Custom(30)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(31)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(32)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(33)),
+				],
+			),
+		];
+		let input = HashMap::from_iter(v.clone());
+		let r = reduce_multiview_result(input);
+
+		//order in HashMap is random, the result shall be one of:
+		assert!(r == v[0].1 || r == v[1].1 || r == v[2].1);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	#[should_panic]
+	#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+	fn invalid_lengths() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let v: Vec<(H256, Vec<Result<H256, Error>>)> = vec![
+			(H256::repeat_byte(0x13), vec![Err(Error::Custom(12)), Err(Error::Custom(13))]),
+			(H256::repeat_byte(0x14), vec![Err(Error::Custom(23))]),
+		];
+		let input = HashMap::from_iter(v);
+		let _ = reduce_multiview_result(input);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn only_hashes() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+		let v: Vec<(H256, Vec<Result<H256, Error>>)> = vec![
+			(
+				H256::repeat_byte(0x13),
+				vec![Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x13)), Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x14))],
+			),
+			(
+				H256::repeat_byte(0x14),
+				vec![Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x13)), Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x14))],
+			),
+		];
+		let input = HashMap::from_iter(v);
+		let r = reduce_multiview_result(input);
+
+		assert_eq!(r, vec![Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x13)), Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x14))]);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn one_view() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let v: Vec<(H256, Vec<Result<H256, Error>>)> = vec![(
+			H256::repeat_byte(0x13),
+			vec![Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x10)), Err(Error::Custom(11))],
+		)];
+		let input = HashMap::from_iter(v);
+		let r = reduce_multiview_result(input);
+
+		assert_eq!(r, vec![Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x10)), Err(Error::Custom(11))]);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn mix() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let v: Vec<(H256, Vec<Result<H256, Error>>)> = vec![
+			(
+				H256::repeat_byte(0x13),
+				vec![
+					Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x10)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(11)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(12)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(33)),
+				],
+			),
+			(
+				H256::repeat_byte(0x14),
+				vec![
+					Err(Error::Custom(20)),
+					Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x21)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(22)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(33)),
+				],
+			),
+			(
+				H256::repeat_byte(0x15),
+				vec![
+					Err(Error::Custom(30)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(31)),
+					Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x32)),
+					Err(Error::Custom(33)),
+				],
+			),
+		];
+		let input = HashMap::from_iter(v);
+		let r = reduce_multiview_result(input);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			r,
+			vec![
+				Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x10)),
+				Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x21)),
+				Ok(H256::repeat_byte(0x32)),
+				Err(Error::Custom(33))
+			]
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/import_notification_sink.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/import_notification_sink.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7fbdcade63b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/import_notification_sink.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Multi view import notification sink. This module provides a unified stream of transactions that
+//! have been notified as ready by any of the active views maintained by the transaction pool. It
+//! combines streams (`import_notification_stream`) from multiple views into a single stream. Events
+//! coming from this stream are dynamically dispatched to many external watchers.
+
+use crate::{fork_aware_txpool::stream_map_util::next_event, LOG_TARGET};
+use futures::{
+	channel::mpsc::{channel, Receiver as EventStream, Sender as ExternalSink},
+	stream::StreamExt,
+	Future, FutureExt,
+};
+use log::trace;
+use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use sc_utils::mpsc;
+use std::{
+	collections::HashSet,
+	fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter},
+	hash::Hash,
+	pin::Pin,
+	sync::Arc,
+};
+use tokio_stream::StreamMap;
+
+/// A type alias for a pinned, boxed stream of items of type `I`.
+/// This alias is particularly useful for defining the types of the incoming streams from various
+/// views, and is intended to build the stream of transaction hashes that become ready.
+///
+/// Note: generic parameter allows better testing of all types involved.
+type StreamOf<I> = Pin<Box<dyn futures::Stream<Item = I> + Send>>;
+
+/// A type alias for a tracing unbounded sender used as the command channel controller.
+/// Used to send control commands to the [`AggregatedStreamContext`].
+type Controller<T> = mpsc::TracingUnboundedSender<T>;
+
+/// A type alias for a tracing unbounded receiver used as the command channel receiver.
+/// Used to receive control commands in the [`AggregatedStreamContext`].
+type CommandReceiver<T> = mpsc::TracingUnboundedReceiver<T>;
+
+/// An enum representing commands that can be sent to the multi-sinks context.
+///
+/// This enum contains variants that encapsulate control commands used to manage multiple streams
+/// within the `AggregatedStreamContext`.
+enum Command<K, I: Send + Sync> {
+	///  Adds a new view with a unique key and a stream of items of type `I`.
+	AddView(K, StreamOf<I>),
+}
+
+impl<K, I: Send + Sync> Debug for Command<K, I> {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		match self {
+			Command::AddView(..) => write!(f, "AddView"),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// A context used to unfold the single stream of items aggregated from the multiple
+/// streams.
+///
+/// The `AggregatedStreamContext` continuously monitors both the command receiver and the stream
+/// map, ensuring new views can be dynamically added and events from any active view can be
+/// processed.
+struct AggregatedStreamContext<K, I: Send + Sync> {
+	/// A map of streams identified by unique keys,
+	stream_map: StreamMap<K, StreamOf<I>>,
+	/// A receiver for handling control commands, such as adding new views.
+	command_receiver: CommandReceiver<Command<K, I>>,
+}
+
+impl<K, I> AggregatedStreamContext<K, I>
+where
+	K: Send + Debug + Unpin + Clone + Default + Hash + Eq + 'static,
+	I: Send + Sync + 'static + PartialEq + Eq + Hash + Clone + Debug,
+{
+	/// Creates a new aggregated stream of items and its command controller.
+	///
+	/// This function sets up the initial context with an empty stream map. The aggregated output
+	/// stream of items (e.g. hashes of transactions that become ready) is unfolded.
+	///
+	/// It returns a tuple containing the output stream and the command controller, allowing
+	/// external components to control this stream.
+	fn event_stream() -> (StreamOf<I>, Controller<Command<K, I>>) {
+		let (sender, receiver) =
+			sc_utils::mpsc::tracing_unbounded::<Command<K, I>>("import-notification-sink", 16);
+
+		let ctx = Self { stream_map: StreamMap::new(), command_receiver: receiver };
+
+		let output_stream = futures::stream::unfold(ctx, |mut ctx| async move {
+			loop {
+				tokio::select! {
+					biased;
+					cmd = ctx.command_receiver.next() => {
+						match cmd? {
+							Command::AddView(key,stream) => {
+								trace!(target: LOG_TARGET,"Command::AddView {key:?}");
+								ctx.stream_map.insert(key,stream);
+							},
+						}
+					},
+
+					Some(event) = next_event(&mut ctx.stream_map) => {
+						trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "import_notification_sink: select_next_some -> {:?}", event);
+						return Some((event.1, ctx));
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+		.boxed();
+
+		(output_stream, sender)
+	}
+}
+
+/// A struct that facilitates the relaying notifications of ready transactions from multiple views
+/// to many external sinks.
+///
+/// `MultiViewImportNotificationSink` provides mechanisms to dynamically add new views, filter
+/// notifications of imported transactions hashes and relay them to the multiple external sinks.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct MultiViewImportNotificationSink<K, I: Send + Sync> {
+	/// A controller used to send commands to the internal [`AggregatedStreamContext`].
+	controller: Controller<Command<K, I>>,
+	/// A vector of the external sinks, each receiving a copy of the merged stream of ready
+	/// transaction hashes.
+	external_sinks: Arc<RwLock<Vec<ExternalSink<I>>>>,
+	/// A set of already notified items, ensuring that each item (transaction hash) is only
+	/// sent out once.
+	already_notified_items: Arc<RwLock<HashSet<I>>>,
+}
+
+/// An asynchronous task responsible for dispatching aggregated import notifications to multiple
+/// sinks (created by [`MultiViewImportNotificationSink::event_stream`]).
+pub type ImportNotificationTask = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>;
+
+impl<K, I> MultiViewImportNotificationSink<K, I>
+where
+	K: 'static + Clone + Send + Debug + Default + Unpin + Eq + Hash,
+	I: 'static + Clone + Send + Debug + Sync + PartialEq + Eq + Hash,
+{
+	/// Creates a new [`MultiViewImportNotificationSink`] along with its associated worker task.
+	///
+	/// This function initializes the sink and provides the worker task that listens for events from
+	/// the aggregated stream, relaying them to the external sinks. The task shall be polled by
+	/// caller.
+	///
+	/// Returns a tuple containing the [`MultiViewImportNotificationSink`] and the
+	/// [`ImportNotificationTask`].
+	pub fn new_with_worker() -> (MultiViewImportNotificationSink<K, I>, ImportNotificationTask) {
+		let (output_stream, controller) = AggregatedStreamContext::<K, I>::event_stream();
+		let output_stream_controller = Self {
+			controller,
+			external_sinks: Default::default(),
+			already_notified_items: Default::default(),
+		};
+		let external_sinks = output_stream_controller.external_sinks.clone();
+		let already_notified_items = output_stream_controller.already_notified_items.clone();
+
+		let import_notifcation_task = output_stream
+			.for_each(move |event| {
+				let external_sinks = external_sinks.clone();
+				let already_notified_items = already_notified_items.clone();
+				async move {
+					if already_notified_items.write().insert(event.clone()) {
+						external_sinks.write().retain_mut(|sink| {
+							trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] import_sink_worker sending out imported", event);
+							if let Err(e) = sink.try_send(event.clone()) {
+								trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "import_sink_worker sending message failed: {e}");
+								false
+							} else {
+								true
+							}
+						});
+					}
+				}
+			})
+			.boxed();
+		(output_stream_controller, import_notifcation_task)
+	}
+
+	/// Adds a new stream associated with the view identified by specified key.
+	///
+	/// The new view's stream is added to the internal aggregated stream context by sending command
+	/// to its `command_receiver`.
+	pub fn add_view(&self, key: K, view: StreamOf<I>) {
+		let _ = self
+			.controller
+			.unbounded_send(Command::AddView(key.clone(), view))
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "add_view {key:?} send message failed: {e}");
+			});
+	}
+
+	/// Creates and returns a new external stream of ready transactions hashes notifications.
+	pub fn event_stream(&self) -> EventStream<I> {
+		const CHANNEL_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024;
+		let (sender, receiver) = channel(CHANNEL_BUFFER_SIZE);
+		self.external_sinks.write().push(sender);
+		receiver
+	}
+
+	/// Removes specified items from the `already_notified_items` set.
+	///
+	/// Intended to be called once transactions are finalized.
+	pub fn clean_notified_items(&self, items_to_be_removed: &[I]) {
+		let mut already_notified_items = self.already_notified_items.write();
+		items_to_be_removed.iter().for_each(|i| {
+			already_notified_items.remove(i);
+		});
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use core::time::Duration;
+	use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+	struct Event<I: Send> {
+		delay: u64,
+		value: I,
+	}
+
+	impl<I: Send> From<(u64, I)> for Event<I> {
+		fn from(event: (u64, I)) -> Self {
+			Self { delay: event.0, value: event.1 }
+		}
+	}
+
+	struct View<I: Send + Sync> {
+		scenario: Vec<Event<I>>,
+		sinks: Arc<RwLock<Vec<ExternalSink<I>>>>,
+	}
+
+	impl<I: Send + Sync + 'static + Clone + Debug> View<I> {
+		fn new(scenario: Vec<(u64, I)>) -> Self {
+			Self {
+				scenario: scenario.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+				sinks: Default::default(),
+			}
+		}
+
+		async fn event_stream(&self) -> EventStream<I> {
+			let (sender, receiver) = channel(32);
+			self.sinks.write().push(sender);
+			receiver
+		}
+
+		fn play(&mut self) -> JoinHandle<()> {
+			let mut scenario = self.scenario.clone();
+			let sinks = self.sinks.clone();
+			tokio::spawn(async move {
+				loop {
+					if scenario.is_empty() {
+						for sink in &mut *sinks.write() {
+							sink.close_channel();
+						}
+						break;
+					};
+					let x = scenario.remove(0);
+					tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(x.delay)).await;
+					for sink in &mut *sinks.write() {
+						sink.try_send(x.value.clone()).unwrap();
+					}
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn deduplicating_works() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+		let (ctrl, runnable) = MultiViewImportNotificationSink::<u64, i32>::new_with_worker();
+
+		let j0 = tokio::spawn(runnable);
+
+		let stream = ctrl.event_stream();
+
+		let mut v1 = View::new(vec![(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3)]);
+		let mut v2 = View::new(vec![(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 6)]);
+		let mut v3 = View::new(vec![(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3)]);
+
+		let j1 = v1.play();
+		let j2 = v2.play();
+		let j3 = v3.play();
+
+		let o1 = v1.event_stream().await.boxed();
+		let o2 = v2.event_stream().await.boxed();
+		let o3 = v3.event_stream().await.boxed();
+
+		ctrl.add_view(1000, o1);
+		ctrl.add_view(2000, o2);
+		ctrl.add_view(3000, o3);
+
+		let out = stream.take(4).collect::<Vec<_>>().await;
+		assert!(out.iter().all(|v| vec![1, 2, 3, 6].contains(v)));
+		drop(ctrl);
+
+		futures::future::join_all(vec![j0, j1, j2, j3]).await;
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn dedup_filter_reset_works() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+		let (ctrl, runnable) = MultiViewImportNotificationSink::<u64, i32>::new_with_worker();
+
+		let j0 = tokio::spawn(runnable);
+
+		let stream = ctrl.event_stream();
+
+		let mut v1 = View::new(vec![(10, 1), (10, 2), (10, 3)]);
+		let mut v2 = View::new(vec![(20, 1), (20, 2), (20, 6)]);
+		let mut v3 = View::new(vec![(20, 1), (20, 2), (20, 3)]);
+
+		let j1 = v1.play();
+		let j2 = v2.play();
+		let j3 = v3.play();
+
+		let o1 = v1.event_stream().await.boxed();
+		let o2 = v2.event_stream().await.boxed();
+		let o3 = v3.event_stream().await.boxed();
+
+		ctrl.add_view(1000, o1);
+		ctrl.add_view(2000, o2);
+
+		let j4 = {
+			let ctrl = ctrl.clone();
+			tokio::spawn(async move {
+				tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(70)).await;
+				ctrl.clean_notified_items(&vec![1, 3]);
+				ctrl.add_view(3000, o3.boxed());
+			})
+		};
+
+		let out = stream.take(6).collect::<Vec<_>>().await;
+		assert_eq!(out, vec![1, 2, 3, 6, 1, 3]);
+		drop(ctrl);
+
+		futures::future::join_all(vec![j0, j1, j2, j3, j4]).await;
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn many_output_streams_are_supported() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+		let (ctrl, runnable) = MultiViewImportNotificationSink::<u64, i32>::new_with_worker();
+
+		let j0 = tokio::spawn(runnable);
+
+		let stream0 = ctrl.event_stream();
+		let stream1 = ctrl.event_stream();
+
+		let mut v1 = View::new(vec![(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3)]);
+		let mut v2 = View::new(vec![(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 6)]);
+		let mut v3 = View::new(vec![(0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3)]);
+
+		let j1 = v1.play();
+		let j2 = v2.play();
+		let j3 = v3.play();
+
+		let o1 = v1.event_stream().await.boxed();
+		let o2 = v2.event_stream().await.boxed();
+		let o3 = v3.event_stream().await.boxed();
+
+		ctrl.add_view(1000, o1);
+		ctrl.add_view(2000, o2);
+		ctrl.add_view(3000, o3);
+
+		let out0 = stream0.take(4).collect::<Vec<_>>().await;
+		let out1 = stream1.take(4).collect::<Vec<_>>().await;
+		assert!(out0.iter().all(|v| vec![1, 2, 3, 6].contains(v)));
+		assert!(out1.iter().all(|v| vec![1, 2, 3, 6].contains(v)));
+		drop(ctrl);
+
+		futures::future::join_all(vec![j0, j1, j2, j3]).await;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73d45ac43051
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/metrics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Prometheus's metrics for a fork-aware transaction pool.
+
+use crate::common::metrics::{GenericMetricsLink, MetricsRegistrant};
+use prometheus_endpoint::{
+	histogram_opts, linear_buckets, register, Counter, Gauge, Histogram, PrometheusError, Registry,
+	U64,
+};
+
+/// A helper alias for the Prometheus's metrics endpoint.
+pub type MetricsLink = GenericMetricsLink<Metrics>;
+
+/// Transaction pool Prometheus metrics.
+pub struct Metrics {
+	/// Total number of transactions submitted.
+	pub submitted_transactions: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Total number of currently maintained views.
+	pub active_views: Gauge<U64>,
+	/// Total number of current inactive views.
+	pub inactive_views: Gauge<U64>,
+	/// Total number of watched transactions in txpool.
+	pub watched_txs: Gauge<U64>,
+	/// Total number of unwatched transactions in txpool.
+	pub unwatched_txs: Gauge<U64>,
+	/// Total number of transactions reported as invalid.
+	pub removed_invalid_txs: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Total number of finalized transactions.
+	pub finalized_txs: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Histogram of maintain durations.
+	pub maintain_duration: Histogram,
+	/// Total number of transactions resubmitted from retracted forks.
+	pub resubmitted_retracted_txs: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Total number of transactions submitted from mempool to views.
+	pub submitted_from_mempool_txs: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Total number of transactions found as invalid during mempool revalidation.
+	pub mempool_revalidation_invalid_txs: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Total number of transactions found as invalid during view revalidation.
+	pub view_revalidation_invalid_txs: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Total number of valid transactions processed during view revalidation.
+	pub view_revalidation_resubmitted_txs: Counter<U64>,
+	/// Histogram of view revalidation durations.
+	pub view_revalidation_duration: Histogram,
+	/// Total number of the views created w/o cloning existing view.
+	pub non_cloned_views: Counter<U64>,
+}
+
+impl MetricsRegistrant for Metrics {
+	fn register(registry: &Registry) -> Result<Box<Self>, PrometheusError> {
+		Ok(Box::from(Self {
+			submitted_transactions: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_submitted_txs_total",
+					"Total number of transactions submitted",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			active_views: register(
+				Gauge::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_active_views",
+					"Total number of currently maintained views.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			inactive_views: register(
+				Gauge::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_inactive_views",
+					"Total number of current inactive views.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			watched_txs: register(
+				Gauge::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_watched_txs",
+					"Total number of watched transactions in txpool.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			unwatched_txs: register(
+				Gauge::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_unwatched_txs",
+					"Total number of unwatched transactions in txpool.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			removed_invalid_txs: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_removed_invalid_txs_total",
+					"Total number of transactions reported as invalid.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			finalized_txs: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_finalized_txs_total",
+					"Total number of finalized transactions.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			maintain_duration: register(
+				Histogram::with_opts(histogram_opts!(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_maintain_duration_seconds",
+					"Histogram of maintain durations.",
+					linear_buckets(0.0, 0.25, 13).unwrap()
+				))?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			resubmitted_retracted_txs: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_resubmitted_retracted_txs_total",
+					"Total number of transactions resubmitted from retracted forks.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			submitted_from_mempool_txs: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_submitted_from_mempool_txs_total",
+					"Total number of transactions submitted from mempool to views.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			mempool_revalidation_invalid_txs: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_mempool_revalidation_invalid_txs_total",
+					"Total number of transactions found as invalid during mempool revalidation.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			view_revalidation_invalid_txs: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_view_revalidation_invalid_txs_total",
+					"Total number of transactions found as invalid during view revalidation.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			view_revalidation_resubmitted_txs: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_view_revalidation_resubmitted_txs_total",
+					"Total number of valid transactions processed during view revalidation.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			view_revalidation_duration: register(
+				Histogram::with_opts(histogram_opts!(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_view_revalidation_duration_seconds",
+					"Histogram of view revalidation durations.",
+					linear_buckets(0.0, 0.25, 13).unwrap()
+				))?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			non_cloned_views: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_non_cloned_views_total",
+					"Total number of the views created w/o cloning existing view.",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+		}))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/mod.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f979e216b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Substrate fork aware transaction pool implementation.
+//!
+//! # Top level overview.
+//! This documentation provides high level overview of the main structures and the main flows within
+//! the fork-aware transaction pool.
+//!
+//! ## Structures.
+//! ### View.
+//! #### Purpose.
+//! The main responsibility of the [`View`] is to provide the valid set of ready transactions at
+//! the given block. [`ForkAwareTxPool`] keeps the number of recent views for all the blocks
+//! notified since recently finalized block.
+//!
+//! The views associated with blocks at the tips of the forks are actively updated with all newly
+//! incoming transactions, while intermediate views are not updated (they still provide transactions
+//! ready to be included at that block) due to performance reasons, since every transaction
+//! submitted to the view needs to be [validated][runtime_api::validate].
+//! Building upon the older blocks happens relatively rare so this does not affect blocks filling.
+//!
+//! The view is wrapper around [`Pool`] and exposes its functionality, including the ability
+//! of [tracking][`Watcher`] the progress of every transaction.
+//!
+//! #### Views: active, inactive.
+//! All the views are stored in [`ViewStore`] structure. In this documentation the views at the tips
+//! of the forks are referred as [`active_views`], while the intermediate views as
+//! [`inactive_views`].
+//!
+//!
+//! #### The life cycle of the [`View`].
+//! Views are created when the new [`ChainEvent`] is notified to the pool. The view that is
+//! [closest][find_best_view] to the newly notified block is chosen to clone from. Once built and
+//! updated the newly created view is placed in [`active_views`]. Detailed description of view
+//! creation is described in [the material to follow](#handling-the-new-best-block). When the view
+//! is no longer at the tip of the forks, it is moved to the [`inactive_views`]. When the block
+//! number of the view is lower then the finalized block, the view is permanently removed.
+//!
+//!
+//! *Example*:
+//! The following chain:
+//! ```text
+//!    C2 - C3 - C4
+//!   /
+//! B1
+//!   \
+//!    B2 - B3 - B4
+//! ```
+//! and the following set of events:
+//! ```text
+//! New best block: B1, C3, C4, B4
+//! ```
+//! will result in the following set of views within the [`ViewStore`]:
+//! ```text
+//!   active: C4, B4
+//! inactive: B1, C3
+//! ```
+//! Please note that views are only created for the notified blocks.
+//!
+//!
+//! ### View store.
+//! [`ViewStore`] is the helper structure that provides means to perform some actions like
+//! [`submit`] or [`submit_and_watch`] on every view. It keeps track of both active and inactive
+//! views.
+//!
+//! It also keeps tracks of the `most_recent_view` which is used to implement some methods of
+//! [TransactionPool API], see [API considerations](#api-considerations) section.
+//!
+//! ### Multi-view listeners
+//! There is a number of event streams that are provided by individual views:
+//! - [transaction status][`Watcher`],
+//! - [ready notification][`vp::import_notification_stream`] (see [networking
+//!   section](#networking)),
+//! - [dropped notification][`create_dropped_by_limits_stream`].
+//!
+//! These streams need to be merged into a single stream exposed by transaction pool (or used
+//! internally). Those aggregators are often referred as multi-view listeners and they implement
+//! stream-specific or event-specific logic.
+//!
+//! The most important is [`MultiViewListener`] which is owned by view store.
+//! More information about it is provided in [transaction
+//! route](#transaction-route-submit_and_watch) section.
+//!
+//!
+//! ### Intermediate transactions buffer: [`TxMemPool`]
+//! The main purpose of an internal [`TxMemPool`] (referred to as *mempool*) is to prevent a
+//! transaction from being lost, e.g. due to race condition when the new transaction submission
+//! occurs just before the new view is created. This could also happen when a transaction is invalid
+//! on one fork and could be valid on another which is not yet fully processed by the maintain
+//! procedure. Additionally, it allows the pool to accept transactions when no blocks have been
+//! reported yet.
+//!
+//! Since watched and non-watched transactions require a different treatment, the *mempool* keeps a
+//! track on how the transaction was submitted. The [transaction source][`TransactionSource`] used
+//! to submit transactions also needs to be kept in the *mempool*. The *mempool* transaction is a
+//! simple [wrapper][`TxInMemPool`] around the [`Arc`] reference to the actual extrinsic body.
+//!
+//! Once the view is created, all transactions from *mempool* are submitted to and validated at this
+//! view.
+//!
+//! The *mempool* removes its transactions when they get finalized. The transactions in *mempool*
+//! are also periodically verified at every finalized block and removed from the *mempool* if no
+//! longer valid. This is process is called [*mempool* revalidation](#mempool-pruningrevalidation).
+//!
+//! ## Flows
+//!
+//! The transaction pool internally is executing numerous tasks. This includes handling submitted
+//! transactions and tracking their progress, listening to [`ChainEvent`]s and executing the
+//! maintain process, which aims to provide the set of ready transactions. On the other side
+//! transaction pool provides a [`ready_at`] future that resolves to the iterator of ready
+//! transactions. On top of that pool performs background revalidation jobs.
+//!
+//! This section provides a top level overview of all flows within the fork aware transaction pool.
+//!
+//! ### Transaction route: [`submit`][`api_submit`]
+//! This flow is simple. Transaction is added to the mempool and if it is not rejected by it (due to
+//! size limits), it is also [submitted][`submit`] into every view in [`active_views`].
+//!
+//! When the newly created view does not contain this transaction yet, it is
+//! [re-submitted][ForkAwareTxPool::update_view_with_mempool] from [`TxMemPool`] into this view.
+//!
+//! ### Transaction route: [`submit_and_watch`][`api_submit_and_watch`]
+//!
+//! The [`submit_and_watch`] function allows to submit the transaction and track its
+//! [status][`TransactionStatus`] within the pool. Every view is providing an independent
+//! [stream][`View::submit_and_watch`] of events, which needs to be merged into the single stream
+//! exposed to the [external listener][`TransactionStatusStreamFor`]. For majority of events simple
+//! forwarding of events would not work (e.g. we could get multiple [`Ready`] events, or [`Ready`] /
+//! [`Future`] mix). Some additional stateful logic is required to filter and process the views'
+//! events. It is also easier to trigger some events (e.g. [`Finalized`], [`Invalid`], and
+//! [`Broadcast`]) using some side-channel and simply ignoring these events from the view. All the
+//! before mentioned functionality is provided by the [`MultiViewListener`].
+//!
+//! When watched transaction is submitted to the pool it is added the *mempool* with watched
+//! flag. The external stream for the transaction is created in a [`MultiViewListener`]. Then
+//! transaction is submitted to every active [`View`] (using
+//! [`submit_and_watch`][`View::submit_and_watch`]) and the resulting
+//! views' stream is connected to the [`MultiViewListener`].
+//!
+//! ### Maintain
+//! The transaction pool exposes the [task][`notification_future`] that listens to the
+//! finalized and best block streams and executes the [`maintain`] procedure.
+//!
+//! The [`maintain`] is the main procedure of the transaction pool. It handles incoming
+//! [`ChainEvent`]s, as described in the following two sub-sections.
+//!
+//! #### Handling the new (best) block
+//! If the new block actually needs to be handled, the following steps are
+//! executed:
+//! - [find][find_best_view] the best view and clone it to [create a new
+//! view][crate::ForkAwareTxPool::build_new_view],
+//! - [update the view][ForkAwareTxPool::update_view_with_mempool] with the transactions from the
+//!   *mempool*
+//! 	- all transactions from the *mempool* (with some obvious filtering applied) are submitted to
+//!    the view,
+//! 	- for all watched transactions from the *mempool* the watcher is registered in the new view,
+//! 	and it is connected to the multi-view-listener,
+//! - [update the view][ForkAwareTxPool::update_view_with_fork] with the transactions from the [tree
+//!   route][`TreeRoute`] (which is computed from the recent best block to newly notified one by
+//!   [enactment state][`EnactmentState`] helper):
+//! 	- resubmit the transactions from the retracted blocks,
+//! 	- prune extrinsic from the enacted blocks, and trigger [`InBlock`] events,
+//! - insert the newly created and updated view into the view store.
+//!
+//!
+//! #### Handling the finalized block
+//! The following actions are taken on every finalized block:
+//! - send [`Finalized`] events for every transactions on the finalized [tree route][`TreeRoute`],
+//! - remove all the views (both active and inactive) that are lower then finalized block from the
+//! view store,
+//! - removal of finalized transaction from the *mempool*,
+//! - trigger [*mempool* background revalidation](#mempool-pruningrevalidation).
+//! - clean up of multi-view listeners which is required to avoid ever-growing structures,
+//!
+//! ### Light maintain
+//! The [maintain](#maintain) procedure can sometimes be quite heavy, and it may not be accomplished
+//! within the time window expected by the block builder. On top of that block builder may want to
+//! build few blocks in the raw, not giving the pool enough time to accomplish possible ongoing
+//! maintain process.
+//!
+//! To address this, there is a [light version][`ready_at_light`] of the maintain procedure. It
+//! [finds the best view][find_best_view], clones it and prunes all the transactions that were
+//! included in enacted part of [tree route][`TreeRoute`] from the base view to the block at which a
+//! ready iterator was requested. No new [transaction validations][runtime_api::validate] are
+//! required to accomplish it.
+//!
+//! ### Providing ready transactions: `ready_at`
+//! The [`ready_at`] function returns a [future][`crate::PolledIterator`] that resolves to the
+//! [ready transactions iterator][`ReadyTransactions`]. The block builder shall wait either for the
+//! future to be resolved or for timeout to be hit. To avoid building empty blocks in case of
+//! timeout, the waiting for timeout functionality was moved into the transaction pool, and new API
+//! function was added: [`ready_at_with_timeout`]. This function also provides a fall back ready
+//! iterator which is result of [light maintain](#light-maintain).
+//!
+//! New function internally waits either for [maintain](#maintain) process triggered for requested
+//! block to be accomplished or for the timeout. If timeout hits then the result of [light
+//! maintain](#light-maintain) is returned. Light maintain is always executed at the beginning of
+//! [`ready_at_with_timeout`] to make sure that it is available w/ o additional delay.
+//!
+//! If the maintain process for the requested block was accomplished before the `ready_at` functions
+//! are called both of them immediately provide the ready transactions iterator (which is simply
+//! requested on the appropriate instance of the [`View`]).
+//!
+//! The little [`ReadyPoll`] helper contained within [`ForkAwareTxPool`] as ([`ready_poll`])
+//! implements the futures management.
+//!
+//! ### Background tasks
+//! The [maintain](#maintain) procedure shall be as quick as possible, so heavy revalidation job is
+//! delegated to the background worker. These includes view and *mempool* revalidation which are
+//! both handled by the [`RevalidationQueue`] which simply sends revalidation requests to the
+//! background thread.
+//!
+//! ####  View revalidation
+//! View revalidation is performed in the background thread. Revalidation is executed for every
+//! view. All the transaction from the view are [revalidated][`view::revalidate`].
+//!
+//! The fork-aware pool utilizes two threads to execute maintain and revalidation process
+//! exclusively, ensuring maintain performance without overlapping with revalidation.
+//!
+//! The view revalidation process is [triggered][`start_background_revalidation`] at the very end of
+//! the [maintain][`maintain`] process, and [stopped][`finish_background_revalidations`] at the
+//! very beginning of the next maintenance execution (upon the next [`ChainEvent`] reception). The
+//! results from the revalidation are immediately applied once the revalidation is
+//! [terminated][crate::fork_aware_txpool::view::View::finish_revalidation].
+//! ```text
+//!                time: ---------------------->
+//!  maintenance thread: M----M------M--M-M---
+//! revalidation thread: -RRRR-RR-----RR-R-RRR
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ####  Mempool pruning/revalidation
+//! Transactions within *mempool* are constantly revalidated in the background. The
+//! [revalidation][`mp::revalidate`] is performed in [batches][`batch_size`], and transactions that
+//! were validated as latest, are revalidated first in the next iteration. The revalidation is
+//! triggered on every finalized block. If a transaction is found to be invalid, the [`Invalid`]
+//! event is sent and transaction is removed from the *mempool*.
+//!
+//! NOTE: There is one exception: if transaction is referenced by any view as ready, then it is
+//! removed from the *mempool*, but not removed from the view. The [`Invalid`] event is not sent.
+//! This case is not likely to happen, however it may need some extra attention.
+//!
+//! ### Networking
+//! The pool is exposing [`ImportNotificationStream`][`import_notification_stream`], the dedicated
+//! channel over which all ready transactions are notified. Internally this channel needs to merge
+//! all ready events from every view. This functionality is implemented by
+//! [`MultiViewImportNotificationSink`].
+//!
+//! The networking module is utilizing this channel to receive info about new ready transactions
+//! which later will be propagated over the network. On the other side, when a transaction is
+//! received networking submits transaction to the pool using [`submit`][`api_submit`].
+//!
+//! ### Handling invalid transactions
+//! Refer to *mempool* revalidation [section](#mempool-pruningrevalidation).
+//!
+//! ## Pool limits
+//! Every [`View`] has the [limits][`Options`] for the number or size of transactions it can hold.
+//! Obviously the number of transactions in every view is not distributed equally, so some views
+//! might be fully filled while others not.
+//!
+//! On the other hand the size of internal *mempool* shall also be capped, but transactions that are
+//! still referenced by views should not be removed.
+//!
+//! When the [`View`] is at its limits, it can either reject the transaction during
+//! submission process, or it can accept the transaction and drop different transaction which is
+//! already in the pool during the [`enforce_limits`][`vp::enforce_limits`] process.
+//!
+//! The [`StreamOfDropped`] stream aggregating [per-view][`create_dropped_by_limits_stream`] streams
+//! allows to monitor the transactions that were dropped by all the views (or dropped by some views
+//! while not referenced by the others), what means that transaction can also be
+//! [removed][`dropped_monitor_task`] from the *mempool*.
+//!
+//!
+//! ## API Considerations
+//! Refer to github issue: <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/5491>
+//!
+//! [`View`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view::View
+//! [`view::revalidate`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view::View::revalidate
+//! [`start_background_revalidation`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view::View::start_background_revalidation
+//! [`View::submit_and_watch`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view::View::submit_and_watch
+//! [`ViewStore`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view_store::ViewStore
+//! [`finish_background_revalidations`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view_store::ViewStore::finish_background_revalidations
+//! [find_best_view]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view_store::ViewStore::find_best_view
+//! [`active_views`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view_store::ViewStore::active_views
+//! [`inactive_views`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::view_store::ViewStore::inactive_views
+//! [`TxMemPool`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::tx_mem_pool::TxMemPool
+//! [`mp::revalidate`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::tx_mem_pool::TxMemPool::revalidate
+//! [`batch_size`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::tx_mem_pool::TXMEMPOOL_MAX_REVALIDATION_BATCH_SIZE
+//! [`TxInMemPool`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::tx_mem_pool::TxInMemPool
+//! [`MultiViewListener`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::multi_view_listener::MultiViewListener
+//! [`Pool`]: crate::graph::Pool
+//! [`Watcher`]: crate::graph::watcher::Watcher
+//! [`Options`]: crate::graph::Options
+//! [`vp::import_notification_stream`]: ../graph/validated_pool/struct.ValidatedPool.html#method.import_notification_stream
+//! [`vp::enforce_limits`]: ../graph/validated_pool/struct.ValidatedPool.html#method.enforce_limits
+//! [`create_dropped_by_limits_stream`]: ../graph/validated_pool/struct.ValidatedPool.html#method.create_dropped_by_limits_stream
+//! [`ChainEvent`]: sc_transaction_pool_api::ChainEvent
+//! [`TransactionStatusStreamFor`]: sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatusStreamFor
+//! [`api_submit`]: sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool::submit_at
+//! [`api_submit_and_watch`]: sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool::submit_and_watch
+//! [`ready_at_with_timeout`]: sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool::ready_at_with_timeout
+//! [`TransactionSource`]: sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionSource
+//! [TransactionPool API]: sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool
+//! [`TransactionStatus`]:sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus
+//! [`Ready`]:sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus::Ready
+//! [`Future`]:sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus::Future
+//! [`Broadcast`]:sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus::Broadcast
+//! [`Invalid`]:sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus::Invalid
+//! [`InBlock`]:sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus::InBlock
+//! [`Finalized`]:sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus::Finalized
+//! [`ReadyTransactions`]:sc_transaction_pool_api::ReadyTransactions
+//! [`dropped_monitor_task`]: ForkAwareTxPool::dropped_monitor_task
+//! [`ready_poll`]: ForkAwareTxPool::ready_poll
+//! [`ready_at_light`]: ForkAwareTxPool::ready_at_light
+//! [`ready_at`]: ../struct.ForkAwareTxPool.html#method.ready_at
+//! [`import_notification_stream`]: ../struct.ForkAwareTxPool.html#method.import_notification_stream
+//! [`maintain`]: ../struct.ForkAwareTxPool.html#method.maintain
+//! [`submit`]: ../struct.ForkAwareTxPool.html#method.submit_at
+//! [`submit_and_watch`]: ../struct.ForkAwareTxPool.html#method.submit_and_watch
+//! [`ReadyPoll`]: ../fork_aware_txpool/fork_aware_txpool/struct.ReadyPoll.html
+//! [`TreeRoute`]: sp_blockchain::TreeRoute
+//! [runtime_api::validate]: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue::validate_transaction
+//! [`notification_future`]: crate::common::notification_future
+//! [`EnactmentState`]: crate::common::enactment_state::EnactmentState
+//! [`MultiViewImportNotificationSink`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::import_notification_sink::MultiViewImportNotificationSink
+//! [`RevalidationQueue`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::revalidation_worker::RevalidationQueue
+//! [`StreamOfDropped`]: crate::fork_aware_txpool::dropped_watcher::StreamOfDropped
+//! [`Arc`]: std::sync::Arc
+
+mod dropped_watcher;
+pub(crate) mod fork_aware_txpool;
+mod import_notification_sink;
+mod metrics;
+mod multi_view_listener;
+mod revalidation_worker;
+mod tx_mem_pool;
+mod view;
+mod view_store;
+
+pub use fork_aware_txpool::{ForkAwareTxPool, ForkAwareTxPoolTask};
+
+mod stream_map_util {
+	use futures::Stream;
+	use std::marker::Unpin;
+	use tokio_stream::StreamMap;
+
+	pub async fn next_event<K, V>(
+		stream_map: &mut StreamMap<K, V>,
+	) -> Option<(K, <V as Stream>::Item)>
+	where
+		K: Clone + Unpin,
+		V: Stream + Unpin,
+	{
+		if stream_map.is_empty() {
+			// yield pending to prevent busy-loop on an empty map
+			futures::pending!()
+		}
+
+		futures::StreamExt::next(stream_map).await
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/multi_view_listener.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/multi_view_listener.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d0e69db2e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/multi_view_listener.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! `MultiViewListener` and `ExternalWatcherContext` manage view streams and status updates for
+//! transactions, providing control commands to manage transaction states, and create external
+//! aggregated streams of transaction events.
+
+use crate::{
+	fork_aware_txpool::stream_map_util::next_event,
+	graph::{self, BlockHash, ExtrinsicHash},
+	LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use log::{debug, trace};
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{TransactionStatus, TransactionStatusStream, TxIndex};
+use sc_utils::mpsc;
+use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
+use std::{
+	collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap, HashSet},
+	pin::Pin,
+};
+use tokio_stream::StreamMap;
+
+/// A side channel allowing to control the external stream instance (one per transaction) with
+/// [`ControllerCommand`].
+///
+/// Set of instances of [`Controller`] lives within the [`MultiViewListener`].
+type Controller<T> = mpsc::TracingUnboundedSender<T>;
+
+/// A receiver of [`ControllerCommand`] instances allowing to control the external stream.
+///
+/// Lives within the [`ExternalWatcherContext`] instance.
+type CommandReceiver<T> = mpsc::TracingUnboundedReceiver<T>;
+
+/// The stream of the transaction events.
+///
+/// It can represent both a single view's stream and an external watcher stream.
+pub type TxStatusStream<T> = Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStream<ExtrinsicHash<T>, BlockHash<T>>>>;
+
+/// Commands to control the single external stream living within the multi view listener.
+enum ControllerCommand<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> {
+	/// Adds a new stream of transaction statuses originating in the view associated with a
+	/// specific block hash.
+	AddViewStream(BlockHash<ChainApi>, TxStatusStream<ChainApi>),
+
+	/// Removes an existing view's stream associated with a specific block hash.
+	RemoveViewStream(BlockHash<ChainApi>),
+
+	/// Marks a transaction as invalidated.
+	///
+	/// If all pre-conditions are met, an external invalid event will be sent out.
+	TransactionInvalidated,
+
+	/// Notifies that a transaction was finalized in a specific block hash and transaction index.
+	///
+	/// Send out an external finalized event.
+	FinalizeTransaction(BlockHash<ChainApi>, TxIndex),
+
+	/// Notifies that a transaction was broadcasted with a list of peer addresses.
+	///
+	/// Sends out an external broadcasted event.
+	TransactionBroadcasted(Vec<String>),
+
+	/// Notifies that a transaction was dropped from the pool.
+	///
+	/// If all preconditions are met, an external dropped event will be sent out.
+	TransactionDropped,
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi> std::fmt::Debug for ControllerCommand<ChainApi>
+where
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi,
+{
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+		match self {
+			ControllerCommand::AddViewStream(h, _) => write!(f, "ListenerAction::AddView({h})"),
+			ControllerCommand::RemoveViewStream(h) => write!(f, "ListenerAction::RemoveView({h})"),
+			ControllerCommand::TransactionInvalidated => {
+				write!(f, "ListenerAction::TransactionInvalidated")
+			},
+			ControllerCommand::FinalizeTransaction(h, i) => {
+				write!(f, "ListenerAction::FinalizeTransaction({h},{i})")
+			},
+			ControllerCommand::TransactionBroadcasted(_) => {
+				write!(f, "ListenerAction::TransactionBroadcasted(...)")
+			},
+			ControllerCommand::TransactionDropped => {
+				write!(f, "ListenerAction::TransactionDropped")
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// This struct allows to create and control listener for multiple transactions.
+///
+/// For every transaction the view's stream generating its own events can be added. The events are
+/// flattened and sent out to the external listener. (The *external*  term here means that it can be
+/// exposed to [`sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool`] API client e.g. over RPC.)
+///
+/// The listener allows to add and remove view's stream (per transaction).
+///
+/// The listener provides a side channel that allows triggering specific events (finalized, dropped,
+/// invalid) independently of the view's stream.
+pub struct MultiViewListener<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> {
+	/// Provides the set of controllers for the events streams corresponding to individual
+	/// transactions identified by transaction hashes.
+	controllers: parking_lot::RwLock<
+		HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Controller<ControllerCommand<ChainApi>>>,
+	>,
+}
+
+/// The external stream unfolding context.
+///
+/// This context is used to unfold the external events stream for a single transaction, it
+/// facilitates the logic of converting single view's events to the external events stream.
+struct ExternalWatcherContext<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> {
+	/// The hash of the transaction being monitored within this context.
+	tx_hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+	/// A stream map of transaction status streams coming from individual views, keyed by
+	/// block hash associated with view.
+	status_stream_map: StreamMap<BlockHash<ChainApi>, TxStatusStream<ChainApi>>,
+	/// A receiver for controller commands.
+	command_receiver: CommandReceiver<ControllerCommand<ChainApi>>,
+	/// A flag indicating whether the context should terminate.
+	terminate: bool,
+	/// A flag indicating if a `Future` status has been encountered.
+	future_seen: bool,
+	/// A flag indicating if a `Ready` status has been encountered.
+	ready_seen: bool,
+
+	/// A hash set of block hashes from views that consider the transaction valid.
+	views_keeping_tx_valid: HashSet<BlockHash<ChainApi>>,
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> ExternalWatcherContext<ChainApi>
+where
+	<<ChainApi as graph::ChainApi>::Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Creates new `ExternalWatcherContext` for particular transaction identified by `tx_hash`
+	///
+	/// The `command_receiver` is a side channel for receiving controller's commands.
+	fn new(
+		tx_hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+		command_receiver: CommandReceiver<ControllerCommand<ChainApi>>,
+	) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			tx_hash,
+			status_stream_map: StreamMap::new(),
+			command_receiver,
+			terminate: false,
+			future_seen: false,
+			ready_seen: false,
+			views_keeping_tx_valid: Default::default(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Handles various transaction status updates and manages internal states based on the status.
+	///
+	/// Function may set the context termination flag, which will close the stream.
+	///
+	/// Returns `Some` with the `event` to forward or `None`.
+	fn handle(
+		&mut self,
+		status: TransactionStatus<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, BlockHash<ChainApi>>,
+		hash: BlockHash<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Option<TransactionStatus<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, BlockHash<ChainApi>>> {
+		trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] mvl handle event from {hash:?}: {status:?} views:{:?}", self.tx_hash,
+			self.status_stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+		);
+		match status {
+			TransactionStatus::Future => {
+				self.views_keeping_tx_valid.insert(hash);
+				if self.ready_seen || self.future_seen {
+					None
+				} else {
+					self.future_seen = true;
+					Some(status)
+				}
+			},
+			TransactionStatus::Ready => {
+				self.views_keeping_tx_valid.insert(hash);
+				if self.ready_seen {
+					None
+				} else {
+					self.ready_seen = true;
+					Some(status)
+				}
+			},
+			TransactionStatus::Broadcast(_) => None,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((..)) => {
+				self.views_keeping_tx_valid.insert(hash);
+				if !(self.ready_seen || self.future_seen) {
+					self.ready_seen = true;
+					Some(status)
+				} else {
+					Some(status)
+				}
+			},
+			TransactionStatus::Retracted(_) => None,
+			TransactionStatus::FinalityTimeout(_) => Some(status),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized(_) => {
+				self.terminate = true;
+				Some(status)
+			},
+			TransactionStatus::Usurped(_) |
+			TransactionStatus::Dropped |
+			TransactionStatus::Invalid => None,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Handles transaction invalidation sent via side channel.
+	///
+	/// Function may set the context termination flag, which will close the stream.
+	///
+	/// Returns true if the event should be sent out, and false if the invalidation request should
+	/// be skipped.
+	fn handle_invalidate_transaction(&mut self) -> bool {
+		let keys = HashSet::<BlockHash<ChainApi>>::from_iter(
+			self.status_stream_map.keys().map(Clone::clone),
+		);
+		trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"[{:?}] got invalidate_transaction: views:{:?}", self.tx_hash,
+			self.status_stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+		);
+		if self.views_keeping_tx_valid.is_disjoint(&keys) {
+			self.terminate = true;
+			true
+		} else {
+			//todo [#5477]
+			// - handle corner case:  this may happen when tx is invalid for mempool, but somehow
+			//   some view still sees it as ready/future. In that case we don't send the invalid
+			//   event, as transaction can still be included. Probably we should set some flag here
+			//   and allow for invalid sent from the view.
+			// - add debug / metrics,
+			false
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Adds a new transaction status stream.
+	///
+	/// Inserts a new view's transaction status stream associated with a specific block hash into
+	/// the stream map.
+	fn add_stream(&mut self, block_hash: BlockHash<ChainApi>, stream: TxStatusStream<ChainApi>) {
+		self.status_stream_map.insert(block_hash, stream);
+		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] AddView view: {:?} views:{:?}", self.tx_hash, block_hash, self.status_stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	}
+
+	/// Removes an existing transaction status stream.
+	///
+	/// Removes a transaction status stream associated with a specific block hash from the
+	/// stream map.
+	fn remove_view(&mut self, block_hash: BlockHash<ChainApi>) {
+		self.status_stream_map.remove(&block_hash);
+		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] RemoveView view: {:?} views:{:?}", self.tx_hash, block_hash, self.status_stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	}
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi> MultiViewListener<ChainApi>
+where
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi + 'static,
+	<<ChainApi as graph::ChainApi>::Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Creates new instance of `MultiViewListener`.
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
+		Self { controllers: Default::default() }
+	}
+
+	/// Creates an external aggregated stream of events for given transaction.
+	///
+	/// This method initializes an `ExternalWatcherContext` for the provided transaction hash, sets
+	/// up the necessary communication channels, and unfolds an external (meaning that it can be
+	/// exposed to [`sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool`] API client e.g. rpc) stream of
+	/// transaction status events. If an external watcher is already present for the given
+	/// transaction, it returns `None`.
+	pub(crate) fn create_external_watcher_for_tx(
+		&self,
+		tx_hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Option<TxStatusStream<ChainApi>> {
+		let mut controllers = self.controllers.write();
+		if controllers.contains_key(&tx_hash) {
+			return None
+		}
+
+		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] create_external_watcher_for_tx", tx_hash);
+
+		let (tx, rx) = mpsc::tracing_unbounded("txpool-multi-view-listener", 32);
+		controllers.insert(tx_hash, tx);
+
+		let ctx = ExternalWatcherContext::new(tx_hash, rx);
+
+		Some(
+			futures::stream::unfold(ctx, |mut ctx| async move {
+				if ctx.terminate {
+					return None
+				}
+				loop {
+					tokio::select! {
+						biased;
+						Some((view_hash, status)) =  next_event(&mut ctx.status_stream_map) => {
+							if let Some(new_status) = ctx.handle(status, view_hash) {
+								log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] mvl sending out: {new_status:?}", ctx.tx_hash);
+								return Some((new_status, ctx))
+							}
+						},
+						cmd = ctx.command_receiver.next() => {
+							log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] select::rx views:{:?}",
+								ctx.tx_hash,
+								ctx.status_stream_map.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+							);
+							match cmd? {
+								ControllerCommand::AddViewStream(h,stream) => {
+									ctx.add_stream(h, stream);
+								},
+								ControllerCommand::RemoveViewStream(h) => {
+									ctx.remove_view(h);
+								},
+								ControllerCommand::TransactionInvalidated => {
+									if ctx.handle_invalidate_transaction() {
+										log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] mvl sending out: Invalid", ctx.tx_hash);
+										return Some((TransactionStatus::Invalid, ctx))
+									}
+								},
+								ControllerCommand::FinalizeTransaction(block, index) => {
+									log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] mvl sending out: Finalized", ctx.tx_hash);
+									ctx.terminate = true;
+									return Some((TransactionStatus::Finalized((block, index)), ctx))
+								},
+								ControllerCommand::TransactionBroadcasted(peers) => {
+									log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] mvl sending out: Broadcasted", ctx.tx_hash);
+									return Some((TransactionStatus::Broadcast(peers), ctx))
+								},
+								ControllerCommand::TransactionDropped => {
+									log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] mvl sending out: Dropped", ctx.tx_hash);
+									ctx.terminate = true;
+									return Some((TransactionStatus::Dropped, ctx))
+								},
+							}
+						},
+					};
+				}
+			})
+			.boxed(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	/// Adds a view's transaction status stream for particular transaction.
+	///
+	/// This method sends a `AddViewStream` command to the controller of each transaction to
+	/// remove the view's stream corresponding to the given block hash.
+	pub(crate) fn add_view_watcher_for_tx(
+		&self,
+		tx_hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+		block_hash: BlockHash<ChainApi>,
+		stream: TxStatusStream<ChainApi>,
+	) {
+		let mut controllers = self.controllers.write();
+
+		if let Entry::Occupied(mut tx) = controllers.entry(tx_hash) {
+			if let Err(e) = tx
+				.get_mut()
+				.unbounded_send(ControllerCommand::AddViewStream(block_hash, stream))
+			{
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] add_view_watcher_for_tx: send message failed: {:?}", tx_hash, e);
+				tx.remove();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Removes a view's stream associated with a specific view hash across all transactions.
+	///
+	/// This method sends a `RemoveViewStream` command to the controller of each transaction to
+	/// remove the view's stream corresponding to the given block hash.
+	pub(crate) fn remove_view(&self, block_hash: BlockHash<ChainApi>) {
+		self.controllers.write().retain(|tx_hash, sender| {
+			sender
+				.unbounded_send(ControllerCommand::RemoveViewStream(block_hash))
+				.map_err(|e| {
+					log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] remove_view: send message failed: {:?}", tx_hash, e);
+					e
+				})
+				.is_ok()
+		});
+	}
+
+	/// Invalidate given transaction.
+	///
+	/// This method sends a `TransactionInvalidated` command to the controller of each transaction
+	/// provided to process the invalidation request.
+	///
+	/// The external event will be sent if no view is referencing the transaction as `Ready` or
+	/// `Future`.
+	pub(crate) fn invalidate_transactions(&self, invalid_hashes: &[ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>]) {
+		let mut controllers = self.controllers.write();
+		invalid_hashes.iter().for_each(|tx_hash| {
+			if let Entry::Occupied(mut tx) = controllers.entry(*tx_hash) {
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] invalidate_transaction", tx_hash);
+				if let Err(e) =
+					tx.get_mut().unbounded_send(ControllerCommand::TransactionInvalidated)
+				{
+					trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] invalidate_transaction: send message failed: {:?}", tx_hash, e);
+					tx.remove();
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	/// Send `Broadcasted` event to listeners of all transactions.
+	///
+	/// This method sends a `TransactionBroadcasted` command to the controller of each transaction
+	/// provided prompting the external `Broadcasted` event.
+	pub(crate) fn transactions_broadcasted(
+		&self,
+		propagated: HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Vec<String>>,
+	) {
+		let mut controllers = self.controllers.write();
+		propagated.into_iter().for_each(|(tx_hash, peers)| {
+			if let Entry::Occupied(mut tx) = controllers.entry(tx_hash) {
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] transaction_broadcasted", tx_hash);
+				if let Err(e) = tx.get_mut().unbounded_send(ControllerCommand::TransactionBroadcasted(peers)) {
+					trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] transactions_broadcasted: send message failed: {:?}", tx_hash, e);
+					tx.remove();
+				}
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	/// Send `Dropped` event to listeners of transactions.
+	///
+	/// This method sends a `TransactionDropped` command to the controller of each requested
+	/// transaction prompting and external `Broadcasted` event.
+	pub(crate) fn transactions_dropped(&self, dropped: &[ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>]) {
+		let mut controllers = self.controllers.write();
+		debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "mvl::transactions_dropped: {:?}", dropped);
+		for tx_hash in dropped {
+			if let Some(tx) = controllers.remove(&tx_hash) {
+				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] transaction_dropped", tx_hash);
+				if let Err(e) = tx.unbounded_send(ControllerCommand::TransactionDropped) {
+					trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] transactions_dropped: send message failed: {:?}", tx_hash, e);
+				};
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Send `Finalized` event for given transaction at given block.
+	///
+	/// This will send `Finalized` event to the external watcher.
+	pub(crate) fn finalize_transaction(
+		&self,
+		tx_hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+		block: BlockHash<ChainApi>,
+		idx: TxIndex,
+	) {
+		let mut controllers = self.controllers.write();
+		if let Some(tx) = controllers.remove(&tx_hash) {
+			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] finalize_transaction", tx_hash);
+			if let Err(e) = tx.unbounded_send(ControllerCommand::FinalizeTransaction(block, idx)) {
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] finalize_transaction: send message failed: {:?}", tx_hash, e);
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	/// Removes stale controllers.
+	pub(crate) fn remove_stale_controllers(&self) {
+		self.controllers.write().retain(|_, c| !c.is_closed());
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::common::tests::TestApi;
+	use futures::{stream, StreamExt};
+	use sp_core::H256;
+
+	type MultiViewListener = super::MultiViewListener<TestApi>;
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test01() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let listener = MultiViewListener::new();
+
+		let block_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let events = vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash, 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((block_hash, 0)),
+		];
+
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+		let external_watcher = listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash).unwrap();
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { external_watcher.collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+
+		let view_stream = futures::stream::iter(events.clone());
+
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash, block_hash, view_stream.boxed());
+
+		let out = handle.await.unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(out, events);
+		log::debug!("out: {:#?}", out);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test02() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let listener = MultiViewListener::new();
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let events0 = vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Future,
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash0, 0)),
+		];
+
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let events1 = vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((block_hash1, 0)),
+		];
+
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+		let external_watcher = listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash).unwrap();
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(events0.clone());
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(events1.clone());
+
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { external_watcher.collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash, block_hash0, view_stream0.boxed());
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash, block_hash1, view_stream1.boxed());
+
+		let out = handle.await.unwrap();
+
+		log::debug!("out: {:#?}", out);
+		assert!(out.iter().all(|v| vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Future,
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash0, 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((block_hash1, 0)),
+		]
+		.contains(v)));
+		assert_eq!(out.len(), 5);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test03() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let listener = MultiViewListener::new();
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let events0 = vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Future,
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash0, 0)),
+		];
+
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let events1 = vec![TransactionStatus::Future];
+
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+		let external_watcher = listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash).unwrap();
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { external_watcher.collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(events0.clone());
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(events1.clone());
+
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash, block_hash0, view_stream0.boxed());
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash, block_hash1, view_stream1.boxed());
+
+		listener.invalidate_transactions(&[tx_hash]);
+
+		let out = handle.await.unwrap();
+		log::debug!("out: {:#?}", out);
+		assert!(out.iter().all(|v| vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Future,
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash0, 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Invalid
+		]
+		.contains(v)));
+		assert_eq!(out.len(), 4);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test032() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let listener = MultiViewListener::new();
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let events0_tx0 = vec![TransactionStatus::Future];
+		let events0_tx1 = vec![TransactionStatus::Ready];
+
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let events1_tx0 =
+			vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0))];
+		let events1_tx1 = vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 1)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((block_hash1, 1)),
+		];
+
+		let tx0_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+		let tx1_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0b);
+		let external_watcher_tx0 = listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx0_hash).unwrap();
+		let external_watcher_tx1 = listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx1_hash).unwrap();
+
+		let handle0 = tokio::spawn(async move { external_watcher_tx0.collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+		let handle1 = tokio::spawn(async move { external_watcher_tx1.collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+
+		let view0_tx0_stream = futures::stream::iter(events0_tx0.clone());
+		let view0_tx1_stream = futures::stream::iter(events0_tx1.clone());
+
+		let view1_tx0_stream = futures::stream::iter(events1_tx0.clone());
+		let view1_tx1_stream = futures::stream::iter(events1_tx1.clone());
+
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx0_hash, block_hash0, view0_tx0_stream.boxed());
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx0_hash, block_hash1, view1_tx0_stream.boxed());
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx1_hash, block_hash0, view0_tx1_stream.boxed());
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx1_hash, block_hash1, view1_tx1_stream.boxed());
+
+		listener.invalidate_transactions(&[tx0_hash]);
+		listener.invalidate_transactions(&[tx1_hash]);
+
+		let out_tx0 = handle0.await.unwrap();
+		let out_tx1 = handle1.await.unwrap();
+
+		log::debug!("out_tx0: {:#?}", out_tx0);
+		log::debug!("out_tx1: {:#?}", out_tx1);
+		assert!(out_tx0.iter().all(|v| vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Future,
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Invalid
+		]
+		.contains(v)));
+
+		assert!(out_tx1.iter().all(|v| vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash1, 1)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((block_hash1, 1))
+		]
+		.contains(v)));
+		assert_eq!(out_tx0.len(), 4);
+		assert_eq!(out_tx1.len(), 3);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test04() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let listener = MultiViewListener::new();
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let events0 = vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Future,
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash0, 0)),
+		];
+
+		let block_hash1 = H256::repeat_byte(0x02);
+		let events1 = vec![TransactionStatus::Future];
+
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+		let external_watcher = listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash).unwrap();
+
+		//views will keep transaction valid, invalidation shall not happen
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(events0.clone()).chain(stream::pending().boxed());
+		let view_stream1 = futures::stream::iter(events1.clone()).chain(stream::pending().boxed());
+
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+			// views are still there, we need to fetch 3 events
+			external_watcher.take(3).collect::<Vec<_>>().await
+		});
+
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash, block_hash0, view_stream0.boxed());
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash, block_hash1, view_stream1.boxed());
+
+		listener.invalidate_transactions(&[tx_hash]);
+
+		let out = handle.await.unwrap();
+		log::debug!("out: {:#?}", out);
+
+		// invalid shall not be sent
+		assert!(out.iter().all(|v| vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Future,
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((block_hash0, 0)),
+		]
+		.contains(v)));
+		assert_eq!(out.len(), 3);
+	}
+
+	#[tokio::test]
+	async fn test05() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let listener = MultiViewListener::new();
+
+		let block_hash0 = H256::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let events0 = vec![TransactionStatus::Invalid];
+
+		let tx_hash = H256::repeat_byte(0x0a);
+		let external_watcher = listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash).unwrap();
+		let handle = tokio::spawn(async move { external_watcher.collect::<Vec<_>>().await });
+
+		let view_stream0 = futures::stream::iter(events0.clone()).chain(stream::pending().boxed());
+
+		// Note: this generates actual Invalid event.
+		// Invalid event from View's stream is intentionally ignored.
+		listener.invalidate_transactions(&[tx_hash]);
+
+		listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash, block_hash0, view_stream0.boxed());
+
+		let out = handle.await.unwrap();
+		log::debug!("out: {:#?}", out);
+
+		assert!(out.iter().all(|v| vec![TransactionStatus::Invalid].contains(v)));
+		assert_eq!(out.len(), 1);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/revalidation_worker.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/revalidation_worker.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9464ab3f5766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/revalidation_worker.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! The background worker for the [`View`] and [`TxMemPool`] revalidation.
+//!
+//! The [*Background tasks*](../index.html#background-tasks) section provides some extra details on
+//! revalidation process.
+
+use std::{marker::PhantomData, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
+
+use crate::{graph::ChainApi, LOG_TARGET};
+use sc_utils::mpsc::{tracing_unbounded, TracingUnboundedReceiver, TracingUnboundedSender};
+use sp_blockchain::HashAndNumber;
+use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
+
+use super::tx_mem_pool::TxMemPool;
+use futures::prelude::*;
+
+use super::view::{FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels, View};
+
+/// Revalidation request payload sent from the queue to the worker.
+enum WorkerPayload<Api, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Api: ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+{
+	/// Request to revalidated the given instance of the [`View`]
+	///
+	/// Communication channels with maintain thread are also provided.
+	RevalidateView(Arc<View<Api>>, FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels<Api>),
+	/// Request to revalidated the given instance of the [`TxMemPool`] at provided block hash.
+	RevalidateMempool(Arc<TxMemPool<Api, Block>>, HashAndNumber<Block>),
+}
+
+/// The background revalidation worker.
+struct RevalidationWorker<Block: BlockT> {
+	_phantom: PhantomData<Block>,
+}
+
+impl<Block> RevalidationWorker<Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Create a new instance of the background worker.
+	fn new() -> Self {
+		Self { _phantom: Default::default() }
+	}
+
+	/// A background worker main loop.
+	///
+	/// Waits for and dispatches the [`WorkerPayload`] messages sent from the
+	/// [`RevalidationQueue`].
+	pub async fn run<Api: ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static>(
+		self,
+		from_queue: TracingUnboundedReceiver<WorkerPayload<Api, Block>>,
+	) {
+		let mut from_queue = from_queue.fuse();
+
+		loop {
+			let Some(payload) = from_queue.next().await else {
+				// R.I.P. worker!
+				break;
+			};
+			match payload {
+				WorkerPayload::RevalidateView(view, worker_channels) =>
+					view.revalidate(worker_channels).await,
+				WorkerPayload::RevalidateMempool(mempool, finalized_hash_and_number) =>
+					mempool.revalidate(finalized_hash_and_number).await,
+			};
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// A Revalidation queue.
+///
+/// Allows to send the revalidation requests to the [`RevalidationWorker`].
+pub struct RevalidationQueue<Api, Block>
+where
+	Api: ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+	Block: BlockT,
+{
+	background: Option<TracingUnboundedSender<WorkerPayload<Api, Block>>>,
+}
+
+impl<Api, Block> RevalidationQueue<Api, Block>
+where
+	Api: ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+	Block: BlockT,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// New revalidation queue without background worker.
+	///
+	/// All validation requests will be blocking.
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
+		Self { background: None }
+	}
+
+	/// New revalidation queue with background worker.
+	///
+	/// All validation requests will be executed in the background.
+	pub fn new_with_worker() -> (Self, Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) {
+		let (to_worker, from_queue) = tracing_unbounded("mpsc_revalidation_queue", 100_000);
+		(Self { background: Some(to_worker) }, RevalidationWorker::new().run(from_queue).boxed())
+	}
+
+	/// Queue the view for later revalidation.
+	///
+	/// If the queue is configured with background worker, this will return immediately.
+	/// If the queue is configured without background worker, this will resolve after
+	/// revalidation is actually done.
+	///
+	/// Schedules execution of the [`View::revalidate`].
+	pub async fn revalidate_view(
+		&self,
+		view: Arc<View<Api>>,
+		finish_revalidation_worker_channels: FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels<Api>,
+	) {
+		log::trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"revalidation_queue::revalidate_view: Sending view to revalidation queue at {}",
+			view.at.hash
+		);
+
+		if let Some(ref to_worker) = self.background {
+			if let Err(e) = to_worker.unbounded_send(WorkerPayload::RevalidateView(
+				view,
+				finish_revalidation_worker_channels,
+			)) {
+				log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "revalidation_queue::revalidate_view: Failed to update background worker: {:?}", e);
+			}
+		} else {
+			view.revalidate(finish_revalidation_worker_channels).await
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Revalidates the given mempool instance.
+	///
+	/// If queue configured with background worker, this will return immediately.
+	/// If queue configured without background worker, this will resolve after
+	/// revalidation is actually done.
+	///
+	/// Schedules execution of the [`TxMemPool::revalidate`].
+	pub async fn revalidate_mempool(
+		&self,
+		mempool: Arc<TxMemPool<Api, Block>>,
+		finalized_hash: HashAndNumber<Block>,
+	) {
+		log::trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"Sent mempool to revalidation queue at hash: {:?}",
+			finalized_hash
+		);
+
+		if let Some(ref to_worker) = self.background {
+			if let Err(e) =
+				to_worker.unbounded_send(WorkerPayload::RevalidateMempool(mempool, finalized_hash))
+			{
+				log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to update background worker: {:?}", e);
+			}
+		} else {
+			mempool.revalidate(finalized_hash).await
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+//todo: add more tests [#5480]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::{
+		common::tests::{uxt, TestApi},
+		fork_aware_txpool::view::FinishRevalidationLocalChannels,
+	};
+	use futures::executor::block_on;
+	use sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionSource;
+	use substrate_test_runtime::{AccountId, Transfer, H256};
+	use substrate_test_runtime_client::AccountKeyring::Alice;
+	#[test]
+	fn revalidation_queue_works() {
+		let api = Arc::new(TestApi::default());
+		let block0 = api.expect_hash_and_number(0);
+
+		let view = Arc::new(View::new(
+			api.clone(),
+			block0,
+			Default::default(),
+			Default::default(),
+			false.into(),
+		));
+		let queue = Arc::new(RevalidationQueue::new());
+
+		let uxt = uxt(Transfer {
+			from: Alice.into(),
+			to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+			amount: 5,
+			nonce: 0,
+		});
+
+		let _ = block_on(
+			view.submit_many(TransactionSource::External, std::iter::once(uxt.clone().into())),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 1);
+
+		let (finish_revalidation_request_tx, finish_revalidation_request_rx) =
+			tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
+		let (revalidation_result_tx, revalidation_result_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
+
+		let finish_revalidation_worker_channels = FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels::new(
+			finish_revalidation_request_rx,
+			revalidation_result_tx,
+		);
+
+		let _finish_revalidation_local_channels = FinishRevalidationLocalChannels::new(
+			finish_revalidation_request_tx,
+			revalidation_result_rx,
+		);
+
+		block_on(queue.revalidate_view(view.clone(), finish_revalidation_worker_channels));
+
+		assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 2);
+		// number of ready
+		assert_eq!(view.status().ready, 1);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/tx_mem_pool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/tx_mem_pool.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..86ea27dcf451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/tx_mem_pool.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Transaction memory pool, container for watched and unwatched transactions.
+//! Acts as a buffer which collect transactions before importing them to the views. Following are
+//! the crucial use cases when it is needed:
+//! - empty pool (no views yet)
+//! - potential races between creation of view and submitting transaction (w/o intermediary buffer
+//!   some transactions could be lost)
+//! - the transaction can be invalid on some forks (and thus the associated views may not contain
+//!   it), while on other forks tx can be valid. Depending on which view is chosen to be cloned,
+//!   such transaction could not be present in the newly created view.
+
+use super::{metrics::MetricsLink as PrometheusMetrics, multi_view_listener::MultiViewListener};
+use crate::{
+	common::log_xt::log_xt_trace,
+	graph,
+	graph::{ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash},
+	LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use futures::FutureExt;
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionSource;
+use sp_blockchain::HashAndNumber;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::Block as BlockT,
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError},
+};
+use std::{
+	collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap},
+	sync::{atomic, atomic::AtomicU64, Arc},
+	time::Instant,
+};
+
+/// The minimum interval between single transaction revalidations. Given in blocks.
+pub(crate) const TXMEMPOOL_REVALIDATION_PERIOD: u64 = 10;
+
+/// The number of transactions revalidated in single revalidation batch.
+pub(crate) const TXMEMPOOL_MAX_REVALIDATION_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 1000;
+
+/// The maximum number of transactions kept in the mem pool. Given as multiple of
+/// the view's total limit.
+pub const TXMEMPOOL_TRANSACTION_LIMIT_MULTIPLIER: usize = 4;
+
+/// Represents the transaction in the intermediary buffer.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+{
+	//todo: add listener for updating listeners with events [#5495]
+	/// Is the progress of transaction watched.
+	///
+	/// Was transaction sent with `submit_and_watch`.
+	watched: bool,
+	/// Extrinsic actual body.
+	tx: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>,
+	/// Transaction source.
+	source: TransactionSource,
+	/// When the transaction was revalidated, used to periodically revalidate the mem pool buffer.
+	validated_at: AtomicU64,
+	//todo: we need to add future / ready status at finalized block.
+	//If future transactions are stuck in tx_mem_pool (due to limits being hit), we need a means
+	// to replace them somehow with newly coming transactions.
+	// For sure priority is one of them, but some additional criteria maybe required.
+	//
+	// The other maybe simple solution for this could be just obeying 10% limit for future in
+	// tx_mem_pool. Oldest future transaction could be just dropped. *(Status at finalized would
+	// also be needed). Probably is_future_at_finalized:Option<bool> flag will be enought
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi, Block> TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+{
+	/// Shall the progress of transaction be watched.
+	///
+	/// Was transaction sent with `submit_and_watch`.
+	fn is_watched(&self) -> bool {
+		self.watched
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a new instance of wrapper for unwatched transaction.
+	fn new_unwatched(source: TransactionSource, tx: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>) -> Self {
+		Self { watched: false, tx, source, validated_at: AtomicU64::new(0) }
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a new instance of wrapper for watched transaction.
+	fn new_watched(source: TransactionSource, tx: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>) -> Self {
+		Self { watched: true, tx, source, validated_at: AtomicU64::new(0) }
+	}
+
+	/// Provides a clone of actual transaction body.
+	///
+	/// Operation is cheap, as the body is `Arc`.
+	pub(crate) fn tx(&self) -> ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi> {
+		self.tx.clone()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the source of the transaction.
+	pub(crate) fn source(&self) -> TransactionSource {
+		self.source
+	}
+}
+
+type InternalTxMemPoolMap<ChainApi, Block> =
+	HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>>;
+type InternalTxMemPoolMapEntry<'a, ChainApi, Block> =
+	Entry<'a, ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>>;
+
+/// An intermediary transactions buffer.
+///
+/// Keeps all the transaction which are potentially valid. Transactions that were finalized or
+/// transactions that are invalid at finalized blocks are removed, either while handling the
+/// `Finalized` event, or during revalidation process.
+///
+/// All transactions from  a`TxMemPool` are submitted to the newly created views.
+///
+/// All newly submitted transactions goes into the `TxMemPool`.
+pub(super) struct TxMemPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+{
+	/// A shared API instance necessary for blockchain related operations.
+	api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+
+	/// A shared instance of the `MultiViewListener`.
+	///
+	/// Provides a side-channel allowing to send per-transaction state changes notification.
+	//todo: could be removed after removing watched field (and adding listener into tx) [#5495]
+	listener: Arc<MultiViewListener<ChainApi>>,
+
+	///  A map that stores the transactions currently in the memory pool.
+	///
+	///  The key is the hash of the transaction, and the value is a wrapper
+	///  structure, which contains the mempool specific details of the transaction.
+	transactions: RwLock<InternalTxMemPoolMap<ChainApi, Block>>,
+
+	/// Prometheus's metrics endpoint.
+	metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
+
+	/// Indicates the maximum number of transactions that can be maintained in the memory pool.
+	max_transactions_count: usize,
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi, Block> TxMemPool<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Creates a new `TxMemPool` instance with the given API, listener, metrics,
+	/// and max transaction count.
+	pub(super) fn new(
+		api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+		listener: Arc<MultiViewListener<ChainApi>>,
+		metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
+		max_transactions_count: usize,
+	) -> Self {
+		Self { api, listener, transactions: Default::default(), metrics, max_transactions_count }
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a new `TxMemPool` instance for testing purposes.
+	#[allow(dead_code)]
+	fn new_test(api: Arc<ChainApi>, max_transactions_count: usize) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			api,
+			listener: Arc::from(MultiViewListener::new()),
+			transactions: Default::default(),
+			metrics: Default::default(),
+			max_transactions_count,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Retrieves a transaction by its hash if it exists in the memory pool.
+	pub(super) fn get_by_hash(
+		&self,
+		hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Option<ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>> {
+		self.transactions.read().get(&hash).map(|t| t.tx())
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a tuple with the count of unwatched and watched transactions in the memory pool.
+	pub(super) fn unwatched_and_watched_count(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
+		let transactions = self.transactions.read();
+		let watched_count = transactions.values().filter(|t| t.is_watched()).count();
+		(transactions.len() - watched_count, watched_count)
+	}
+
+	/// Attempts to insert a transaction into the memory pool, ensuring it does not
+	/// exceed the maximum allowed transaction count.
+	fn try_insert(
+		&self,
+		current_len: usize,
+		entry: InternalTxMemPoolMapEntry<'_, ChainApi, Block>,
+		hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+		tx: TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>,
+	) -> Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error> {
+		//todo: obey size limits [#5476]
+		let result = match (current_len < self.max_transactions_count, entry) {
+			(true, Entry::Vacant(v)) => {
+				v.insert(Arc::from(tx));
+				Ok(hash)
+			},
+			(_, Entry::Occupied(_)) =>
+				Err(sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::AlreadyImported(Box::new(hash)).into()),
+			(false, _) => Err(sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::ImmediatelyDropped.into()),
+		};
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] mempool::try_insert: {:?}", hash, result);
+
+		result
+	}
+
+	/// Adds a new unwatched transactions to the internal buffer not exceeding the limit.
+	///
+	/// Returns the vector of results for each transaction, the order corresponds to the input
+	/// vector.
+	pub(super) fn extend_unwatched(
+		&self,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xts: Vec<ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>>,
+	) -> Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error>> {
+		let mut transactions = self.transactions.write();
+		let result = xts
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|xt| {
+				let hash = self.api.hash_and_length(&xt).0;
+				self.try_insert(
+					transactions.len(),
+					transactions.entry(hash),
+					hash,
+					TxInMemPool::new_unwatched(source, xt.clone()),
+				)
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		result
+	}
+
+	/// Adds a new watched transaction to the memory pool if it does not exceed the maximum allowed
+	/// transaction count.
+	pub(super) fn push_watched(
+		&self,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error> {
+		let mut transactions = self.transactions.write();
+		let hash = self.api.hash_and_length(&xt).0;
+		self.try_insert(
+			transactions.len(),
+			transactions.entry(hash),
+			hash,
+			TxInMemPool::new_watched(source, xt.clone()),
+		)
+	}
+
+	/// Removes transactions from the memory pool which are specified by the given list of hashes
+	/// and send the `Dropped` event to the listeners of these transactions.
+	pub(super) async fn remove_dropped_transactions(
+		&self,
+		to_be_removed: &[ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>],
+	) {
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "remove_dropped_transactions count:{:?}", to_be_removed.len());
+		log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, to_be_removed, "[{:?}] mempool::remove_dropped_transactions");
+		let mut transactions = self.transactions.write();
+		to_be_removed.iter().for_each(|t| {
+			transactions.remove(t);
+		});
+
+		self.listener.transactions_dropped(to_be_removed);
+	}
+
+	/// Clones and returns a `HashMap` of references to all unwatched transactions in the memory
+	/// pool.
+	pub(super) fn clone_unwatched(
+		&self,
+	) -> HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>> {
+		self.transactions
+			.read()
+			.iter()
+			.filter_map(|(hash, tx)| (!tx.is_watched()).then(|| (*hash, tx.clone())))
+			.collect::<HashMap<_, _>>()
+	}
+
+	/// Clones and returns a `HashMap` of references to all watched transactions in the memory pool.
+	pub(super) fn clone_watched(
+		&self,
+	) -> HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, Arc<TxInMemPool<ChainApi, Block>>> {
+		self.transactions
+			.read()
+			.iter()
+			.filter_map(|(hash, tx)| (tx.is_watched()).then(|| (*hash, tx.clone())))
+			.collect::<HashMap<_, _>>()
+	}
+
+	/// Removes a transaction from the memory pool based on a given hash.
+	pub(super) fn remove(&self, hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>) {
+		let _ = self.transactions.write().remove(&hash);
+	}
+
+	/// Revalidates a batch of transactions against the provided finalized block.
+	///
+	/// Returns a vector of invalid transaction hashes.
+	async fn revalidate_inner(&self, finalized_block: HashAndNumber<Block>) -> Vec<Block::Hash> {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "mempool::revalidate at:{finalized_block:?}");
+		let start = Instant::now();
+
+		let (count, input) = {
+			let transactions = self.transactions.read();
+
+			(
+				transactions.len(),
+				transactions
+					.clone()
+					.into_iter()
+					.filter(|xt| {
+						let finalized_block_number = finalized_block.number.into().as_u64();
+						xt.1.validated_at.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) +
+							TXMEMPOOL_REVALIDATION_PERIOD <
+							finalized_block_number
+					})
+					.sorted_by_key(|tx| tx.1.validated_at.load(atomic::Ordering::Relaxed))
+					.take(TXMEMPOOL_MAX_REVALIDATION_BATCH_SIZE),
+			)
+		};
+
+		let validations_futures = input.into_iter().map(|(xt_hash, xt)| {
+			self.api.validate_transaction(finalized_block.hash, xt.source, xt.tx()).map(
+				move |validation_result| {
+					xt.validated_at
+						.store(finalized_block.number.into().as_u64(), atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+					(xt_hash, validation_result)
+				},
+			)
+		});
+		let validation_results = futures::future::join_all(validations_futures).await;
+		let input_len = validation_results.len();
+
+		let duration = start.elapsed();
+
+		let invalid_hashes = validation_results
+			.into_iter()
+			.filter_map(|(xt_hash, validation_result)| match validation_result {
+				Ok(Ok(_)) |
+				Ok(Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Future))) => None,
+				Err(_) |
+				Ok(Err(TransactionValidityError::Unknown(_))) |
+				Ok(Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(_))) => {
+					log::trace!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"[{:?}]: Purging: invalid: {:?}",
+						xt_hash,
+						validation_result,
+					);
+					Some(xt_hash)
+				},
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		log::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"mempool::revalidate: at {finalized_block:?} count:{input_len}/{count} purged:{} took {duration:?}", invalid_hashes.len(),
+		);
+
+		invalid_hashes
+	}
+
+	/// Removes the finalized transactions from the memory pool, using a provided list of hashes.
+	pub(super) async fn purge_finalized_transactions(
+		&self,
+		finalized_xts: &Vec<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>>,
+	) {
+		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "purge_finalized_transactions count:{:?}", finalized_xts.len());
+		log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, finalized_xts, "[{:?}] purged finalized transactions");
+		let mut transactions = self.transactions.write();
+		finalized_xts.iter().for_each(|t| {
+			transactions.remove(t);
+		});
+	}
+
+	/// Revalidates transactions in the memory pool against a given finalized block and removes
+	/// invalid ones.
+	pub(super) async fn revalidate(&self, finalized_block: HashAndNumber<Block>) {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "purge_transactions at:{:?}", finalized_block);
+		let invalid_hashes = self.revalidate_inner(finalized_block.clone()).await;
+
+		self.metrics.report(|metrics| {
+			metrics.mempool_revalidation_invalid_txs.inc_by(invalid_hashes.len() as _)
+		});
+
+		let mut transactions = self.transactions.write();
+		invalid_hashes.iter().for_each(|i| {
+			transactions.remove(i);
+		});
+		self.listener.invalidate_transactions(&invalid_hashes);
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tx_mem_pool_tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::common::tests::TestApi;
+	use substrate_test_runtime::{AccountId, Extrinsic, Transfer, H256};
+	use substrate_test_runtime_client::AccountKeyring::*;
+	fn uxt(nonce: u64) -> Extrinsic {
+		crate::common::tests::uxt(Transfer {
+			from: Alice.into(),
+			to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+			amount: 5,
+			nonce,
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn extend_unwatched_obeys_limit() {
+		let max = 10;
+		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max);
+
+		let xts = (0..max + 1).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let results = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, xts);
+		assert!(results.iter().take(max).all(Result::is_ok));
+		assert!(matches!(
+			results.into_iter().last().unwrap().unwrap_err(),
+			sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::ImmediatelyDropped
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn extend_unwatched_detects_already_imported() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let max = 10;
+		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max);
+
+		let mut xts = (0..max - 1).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		xts.push(xts.iter().last().unwrap().clone());
+
+		let results = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, xts);
+		assert!(results.iter().take(max - 1).all(Result::is_ok));
+		assert!(matches!(
+			results.into_iter().last().unwrap().unwrap_err(),
+			sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::AlreadyImported(_)
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn push_obeys_limit() {
+		let max = 10;
+		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max);
+
+		let xts = (0..max).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let results = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, xts);
+		assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+
+		let xt = Arc::from(uxt(98));
+		let result = mempool.push_watched(TransactionSource::External, xt);
+		assert!(matches!(
+			result.unwrap_err(),
+			sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::ImmediatelyDropped
+		));
+		let xt = Arc::from(uxt(99));
+		let mut result = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, vec![xt]);
+		assert!(matches!(
+			result.pop().unwrap().unwrap_err(),
+			sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::ImmediatelyDropped
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn push_detects_already_imported() {
+		let max = 10;
+		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, 2 * max);
+
+		let xts = (0..max).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let xt0 = xts.iter().last().unwrap().clone();
+		let xt1 = xts.iter().next().unwrap().clone();
+
+		let results = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, xts);
+		assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+
+		let result = mempool.push_watched(TransactionSource::External, xt0);
+		assert!(matches!(
+			result.unwrap_err(),
+			sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::AlreadyImported(_)
+		));
+		let mut result = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, vec![xt1]);
+		assert!(matches!(
+			result.pop().unwrap().unwrap_err(),
+			sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::AlreadyImported(_)
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn count_works() {
+		let max = 100;
+		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::default());
+		let mempool = TxMemPool::new_test(api, max);
+
+		let xts0 = (0..10).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(x as _))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let results = mempool.extend_unwatched(TransactionSource::External, xts0);
+		assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+
+		let xts1 = (0..5).map(|x| Arc::from(uxt(2 * x))).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let results = xts1
+			.into_iter()
+			.map(|t| mempool.push_watched(TransactionSource::External, t))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+		assert_eq!(mempool.unwatched_and_watched_count(), (10, 5));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd5bfa8312c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Transaction pool view.
+//!
+//! The View represents the state of the transaction pool at given block. The view is created when
+//! new block is notified to transaction pool. Views are removed on finalization.
+//!
+//! Refer to [*View*](../index.html#view) section for more details.
+
+use super::metrics::MetricsLink as PrometheusMetrics;
+use crate::{
+	common::log_xt::log_xt_trace,
+	graph::{
+		self, watcher::Watcher, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash, IsValidator, ValidatedTransaction,
+		ValidatedTransactionFor,
+	},
+	LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{PoolStatus, TransactionSource};
+use sp_blockchain::HashAndNumber;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::Block as BlockT, transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError, SaturatedConversion,
+};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
+
+pub(super) struct RevalidationResult<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> {
+	revalidated: HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ValidatedTransactionFor<ChainApi>>,
+	invalid_hashes: Vec<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>>,
+}
+
+/// Used to obtain result from RevalidationWorker on View side.
+pub(super) type RevalidationResultReceiver<ChainApi> =
+	tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<RevalidationResult<ChainApi>>;
+
+/// Used to send revalidation result from RevalidationWorker to View.
+pub(super) type RevalidationResultSender<ChainApi> =
+	tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<RevalidationResult<ChainApi>>;
+
+/// Used to receive finish-revalidation-request from View on RevalidationWorker side.
+pub(super) type FinishRevalidationRequestReceiver = tokio::sync::mpsc::Receiver<()>;
+
+/// Used to send finish-revalidation-request from View to RevalidationWorker.
+pub(super) type FinishRevalidationRequestSender = tokio::sync::mpsc::Sender<()>;
+
+/// Endpoints of channels used on View side (maintain thread)
+pub(super) struct FinishRevalidationLocalChannels<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> {
+	/// Used to send finish revalidation request.
+	finish_revalidation_request_tx: Option<FinishRevalidationRequestSender>,
+	/// Used to receive revalidation results.
+	revalidation_result_rx: RevalidationResultReceiver<ChainApi>,
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> FinishRevalidationLocalChannels<ChainApi> {
+	/// Creates a new instance of endpoints for channels used on View side
+	pub fn new(
+		finish_revalidation_request_tx: FinishRevalidationRequestSender,
+		revalidation_result_rx: RevalidationResultReceiver<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			finish_revalidation_request_tx: Some(finish_revalidation_request_tx),
+			revalidation_result_rx,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Removes a finish revalidation sender
+	///
+	/// Should be called when revalidation was already terminated and finish revalidation message is
+	/// no longer expected.
+	fn remove_sender(&mut self) {
+		self.finish_revalidation_request_tx = None;
+	}
+}
+
+/// Endpoints of channels used on `RevalidationWorker` side (background thread)
+pub(super) struct FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> {
+	/// Used to receive finish revalidation request.
+	finish_revalidation_request_rx: FinishRevalidationRequestReceiver,
+	/// Used to send revalidation results.
+	revalidation_result_tx: RevalidationResultSender<ChainApi>,
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels<ChainApi> {
+	/// Creates a new instance of endpoints for channels used on `RevalidationWorker` side
+	pub fn new(
+		finish_revalidation_request_rx: FinishRevalidationRequestReceiver,
+		revalidation_result_tx: RevalidationResultSender<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Self {
+		Self { finish_revalidation_request_rx, revalidation_result_tx }
+	}
+}
+
+/// Represents the state of transaction pool for given block.
+///
+/// Refer to [*View*](../index.html#view) section for more details on the purpose and life cycle of
+/// the `View`.
+pub(super) struct View<ChainApi: graph::ChainApi> {
+	/// The internal pool keeping the set of ready and future transaction at the given block.
+	pub(super) pool: graph::Pool<ChainApi>,
+	/// The hash and number of the block with which this view is associated.
+	pub(super) at: HashAndNumber<ChainApi::Block>,
+	/// Endpoints of communication channel with background worker.
+	revalidation_worker_channels: Mutex<Option<FinishRevalidationLocalChannels<ChainApi>>>,
+	/// Prometheus's metrics endpoint.
+	metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi> View<ChainApi>
+where
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi,
+	<ChainApi::Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Creates a new empty view.
+	pub(super) fn new(
+		api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+		at: HashAndNumber<ChainApi::Block>,
+		options: graph::Options,
+		metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
+		is_validator: IsValidator,
+	) -> Self {
+		metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.non_cloned_views.inc());
+		Self {
+			pool: graph::Pool::new(options, is_validator, api),
+			at,
+			revalidation_worker_channels: Mutex::from(None),
+			metrics,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a copy of the other view.
+	pub(super) fn new_from_other(&self, at: &HashAndNumber<ChainApi::Block>) -> Self {
+		View {
+			at: at.clone(),
+			pool: self.pool.deep_clone(),
+			revalidation_worker_channels: Mutex::from(None),
+			metrics: self.metrics.clone(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Imports many unvalidated extrinsics into the view.
+	pub(super) async fn submit_many(
+		&self,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>>,
+	) -> Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error>> {
+		if log::log_enabled!(target: LOG_TARGET, log::Level::Trace) {
+			let xts = xts.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, xts.iter().map(|xt| self.pool.validated_pool().api().hash_and_length(xt).0), "[{:?}] view::submit_many at:{}", self.at.hash);
+			self.pool.submit_at(&self.at, source, xts).await
+		} else {
+			self.pool.submit_at(&self.at, source, xts).await
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Import a single extrinsic and starts to watch its progress in the view.
+	pub(super) async fn submit_and_watch(
+		&self,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Result<Watcher<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>>, ChainApi::Error> {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] view::submit_and_watch at:{}", self.pool.validated_pool().api().hash_and_length(&xt).0, self.at.hash);
+		self.pool.submit_and_watch(&self.at, source, xt).await
+	}
+
+	/// Status of the pool associated with the view.
+	pub(super) fn status(&self) -> PoolStatus {
+		self.pool.validated_pool().status()
+	}
+
+	/// Creates a watcher for given transaction.
+	///
+	/// Intended to be called for the transaction that already exists in the pool
+	pub(super) fn create_watcher(
+		&self,
+		tx_hash: ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Watcher<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>> {
+		//todo(minor): some assert could be added here - to make sure that transaction actually
+		// exists in the view.
+		self.pool.validated_pool().create_watcher(tx_hash)
+	}
+
+	/// Revalidates some part of transaction from the internal pool.
+	///
+	/// Intended to be called from the revalidation worker. The revalidation process can be
+	/// terminated by sending a message to the `rx` channel provided within
+	/// `finish_revalidation_worker_channels`. Revalidation results are sent back over the `tx`
+	/// channels and shall be applied in maintain thread.
+	///
+	/// View revalidation currently is not throttled, and until not terminated it will revalidate
+	/// all the transactions. Note: this can be improved if CPU usage due to revalidation becomes a
+	/// problem.
+	pub(super) async fn revalidate(
+		&self,
+		finish_revalidation_worker_channels: FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels<ChainApi>,
+	) {
+		let FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels {
+			mut finish_revalidation_request_rx,
+			revalidation_result_tx,
+		} = finish_revalidation_worker_channels;
+
+		log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET, "view::revalidate: at {} starting", self.at.hash);
+		let start = Instant::now();
+		let validated_pool = self.pool.validated_pool();
+		let api = validated_pool.api();
+
+		let batch: Vec<_> = validated_pool.ready().collect();
+		let batch_len = batch.len();
+
+		//todo: sort batch by revalidation timestamp | maybe not needed at all? xts will be getting
+		//out of the view...
+		//todo: revalidate future, remove if invalid [#5496]
+
+		let mut invalid_hashes = Vec::new();
+		let mut revalidated = HashMap::new();
+
+		let mut validation_results = vec![];
+		let mut batch_iter = batch.into_iter();
+		loop {
+			let mut should_break = false;
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = finish_revalidation_request_rx.recv() => {
+					log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "view::revalidate: finish revalidation request received at {}.", self.at.hash);
+					break
+				}
+				_ = async {
+					if let Some(tx) = batch_iter.next() {
+						let validation_result = (api.validate_transaction(self.at.hash, tx.source, tx.data.clone()).await, tx.hash, tx);
+						validation_results.push(validation_result);
+					} else {
+						{
+							self.revalidation_worker_channels.lock().as_mut().map(|ch| ch.remove_sender());
+						}
+						should_break = true;
+					}
+				} => {}
+			}
+
+			if should_break {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		let revalidation_duration = start.elapsed();
+		self.metrics.report(|metrics| {
+			metrics.view_revalidation_duration.observe(revalidation_duration.as_secs_f64());
+		});
+		log::debug!(
+			target:LOG_TARGET,
+			"view::revalidate: at {:?} count: {}/{} took {:?}",
+			self.at.hash,
+			validation_results.len(),
+			batch_len,
+			revalidation_duration
+		);
+		log_xt_trace!(data:tuple, target:LOG_TARGET, validation_results.iter().map(|x| (x.1, &x.0)), "[{:?}] view::revalidateresult: {:?}");
+
+		for (validation_result, tx_hash, tx) in validation_results {
+			match validation_result {
+				Ok(Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(_))) => {
+					invalid_hashes.push(tx_hash);
+				},
+				Ok(Ok(validity)) => {
+					revalidated.insert(
+						tx_hash,
+						ValidatedTransaction::valid_at(
+							self.at.number.saturated_into::<u64>(),
+							tx_hash,
+							tx.source,
+							tx.data.clone(),
+							api.hash_and_length(&tx.data).1,
+							validity,
+						),
+					);
+				},
+				Ok(Err(TransactionValidityError::Unknown(e))) => {
+					log::trace!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"[{:?}]: Removing. Cannot determine transaction validity: {:?}",
+						tx_hash,
+						e
+					);
+					invalid_hashes.push(tx_hash);
+				},
+				Err(validation_err) => {
+					log::trace!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"[{:?}]: Removing due to error during revalidation: {}",
+						tx_hash,
+						validation_err
+					);
+					invalid_hashes.push(tx_hash);
+				},
+			}
+		}
+
+		log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET, "view::revalidate: sending revalidation result at {}", self.at.hash);
+		if let Err(e) = revalidation_result_tx
+			.send(RevalidationResult { invalid_hashes, revalidated })
+			.await
+		{
+			log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET, "view::revalidate: sending revalidation_result at {} failed {:?}", self.at.hash, e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Sends revalidation request to the background worker.
+	///
+	/// Creates communication channels required to stop revalidation request and receive the
+	/// revalidation results and sends the revalidation request to the background worker.
+	///
+	/// Intended to be called from maintain thread, at the very end of the maintain process.
+	///
+	/// Refer to [*View revalidation*](../index.html#view-revalidation) for more details.
+	pub(super) async fn start_background_revalidation(
+		view: Arc<Self>,
+		revalidation_queue: Arc<
+			super::revalidation_worker::RevalidationQueue<ChainApi, ChainApi::Block>,
+		>,
+	) {
+		log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET,"view::start_background_revalidation: at {}", view.at.hash);
+		let (finish_revalidation_request_tx, finish_revalidation_request_rx) =
+			tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
+		let (revalidation_result_tx, revalidation_result_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::channel(1);
+
+		let finish_revalidation_worker_channels = FinishRevalidationWorkerChannels::new(
+			finish_revalidation_request_rx,
+			revalidation_result_tx,
+		);
+
+		let finish_revalidation_local_channels = FinishRevalidationLocalChannels::new(
+			finish_revalidation_request_tx,
+			revalidation_result_rx,
+		);
+
+		*view.revalidation_worker_channels.lock() = Some(finish_revalidation_local_channels);
+		revalidation_queue
+			.revalidate_view(view.clone(), finish_revalidation_worker_channels)
+			.await;
+	}
+
+	/// Terminates a background view revalidation.
+	///
+	/// Receives the results from the background worker and applies them to the internal pool.
+	/// Intended to be called from the maintain thread, at the very beginning of the maintain
+	/// process, before the new view is cloned and updated. Applying results before cloning ensures
+	/// that view contains up-to-date set of revalidated transactions.
+	///
+	/// Refer to [*View revalidation*](../index.html#view-revalidation) for more details.
+	pub(super) async fn finish_revalidation(&self) {
+		log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET,"view::finish_revalidation: at {}", self.at.hash);
+		let Some(revalidation_worker_channels) = self.revalidation_worker_channels.lock().take()
+		else {
+			log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET, "view::finish_revalidation: no finish_revalidation_request_tx");
+			return
+		};
+
+		let FinishRevalidationLocalChannels {
+			finish_revalidation_request_tx,
+			mut revalidation_result_rx,
+		} = revalidation_worker_channels;
+
+		if let Some(finish_revalidation_request_tx) = finish_revalidation_request_tx {
+			if let Err(e) = finish_revalidation_request_tx.send(()).await {
+				log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET, "view::finish_revalidation: sending cancellation request at {} failed {:?}", self.at.hash, e);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if let Some(revalidation_result) = revalidation_result_rx.recv().await {
+			let start = Instant::now();
+			let revalidated_len = revalidation_result.revalidated.len();
+			let validated_pool = self.pool.validated_pool();
+			validated_pool.remove_invalid(&revalidation_result.invalid_hashes);
+			if revalidated_len > 0 {
+				self.pool.resubmit(revalidation_result.revalidated);
+			}
+
+			self.metrics.report(|metrics| {
+				let _ = (
+					revalidation_result
+						.invalid_hashes
+						.len()
+						.try_into()
+						.map(|v| metrics.view_revalidation_invalid_txs.inc_by(v)),
+					revalidated_len
+						.try_into()
+						.map(|v| metrics.view_revalidation_resubmitted_txs.inc_by(v)),
+				);
+			});
+
+			log::debug!(
+				target:LOG_TARGET,
+				"view::finish_revalidation: applying revalidation result invalid: {} revalidated: {} at {:?} took {:?}",
+				revalidation_result.invalid_hashes.len(),
+				revalidated_len,
+				self.at.hash,
+				start.elapsed()
+			);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view_store.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view_store.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..953d6d860338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/fork_aware_txpool/view_store.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Transaction pool view store. Basically block hash to view map with some utility methods.
+
+use super::{
+	multi_view_listener::{MultiViewListener, TxStatusStream},
+	view::View,
+};
+use crate::{
+	fork_aware_txpool::dropped_watcher::MultiViewDroppedWatcherController,
+	graph,
+	graph::{base_pool::Transaction, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash, TransactionFor},
+	ReadyIteratorFor, LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use futures::prelude::*;
+use parking_lot::RwLock;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{error::Error as PoolError, PoolStatus, TransactionSource};
+use sp_blockchain::TreeRoute;
+use sp_runtime::{generic::BlockId, traits::Block as BlockT};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
+
+/// The helper structure encapsulates all the views.
+pub(super) struct ViewStore<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
+{
+	/// The blockchain api.
+	pub(super) api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+	/// Active views at tips of the forks.
+	///
+	/// Active views are updated with incoming transactions.
+	pub(super) active_views: RwLock<HashMap<Block::Hash, Arc<View<ChainApi>>>>,
+	/// Inactive views at intermediary blocks that are no longer tips of the forks.
+	///
+	/// Inactive views are not updated with incoming transactions, while they can still be used to
+	/// build new blocks upon them.
+	pub(super) inactive_views: RwLock<HashMap<Block::Hash, Arc<View<ChainApi>>>>,
+	/// Listener for controlling external watchers of transactions.
+	///
+	/// Provides a side-channel allowing to send per-transaction state changes notification.
+	pub(super) listener: Arc<MultiViewListener<ChainApi>>,
+	/// Most recent block processed by tx-pool. Used in the API functions that were not changed to
+	/// add `at` parameter.
+	pub(super) most_recent_view: RwLock<Option<Block::Hash>>,
+	/// The controller of multi view dropped stream.
+	pub(super) dropped_stream_controller: MultiViewDroppedWatcherController<ChainApi>,
+}
+
+impl<ChainApi, Block> ViewStore<ChainApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	ChainApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+	<Block as BlockT>::Hash: Unpin,
+{
+	/// Creates a new empty view store.
+	pub(super) fn new(
+		api: Arc<ChainApi>,
+		listener: Arc<MultiViewListener<ChainApi>>,
+		dropped_stream_controller: MultiViewDroppedWatcherController<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			api,
+			active_views: Default::default(),
+			inactive_views: Default::default(),
+			listener,
+			most_recent_view: RwLock::from(None),
+			dropped_stream_controller,
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Imports a bunch of unverified extrinsics to every active view.
+	pub(super) async fn submit(
+		&self,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>> + Clone,
+		xts_hashes: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>> + Clone,
+	) -> HashMap<Block::Hash, Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ChainApi::Error>>> {
+		let submit_futures = {
+			let active_views = self.active_views.read();
+			active_views
+				.iter()
+				.map(|(_, view)| {
+					let view = view.clone();
+					let xts = xts.clone();
+					self.dropped_stream_controller
+						.add_initial_views(xts_hashes.clone(), view.at.hash);
+					async move { (view.at.hash, view.submit_many(source, xts.clone()).await) }
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+		};
+		let results = futures::future::join_all(submit_futures).await;
+
+		HashMap::<_, _>::from_iter(results.into_iter())
+	}
+
+	/// Import a single extrinsic and starts to watch its progress in the pool.
+	///
+	/// The extrinsic is imported to every view, and the individual streams providing the progress
+	/// of this transaction within every view are added to the multi view listener.
+	///
+	/// The external stream of aggregated/processed events provided by the `MultiViewListener`
+	/// instance is returned.
+	pub(super) async fn submit_and_watch(
+		&self,
+		_at: Block::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Result<TxStatusStream<ChainApi>, (ChainApi::Error, Option<TxStatusStream<ChainApi>>)> {
+		let tx_hash = self.api.hash_and_length(&xt).0;
+		let Some(external_watcher) = self.listener.create_external_watcher_for_tx(tx_hash) else {
+			return Err((PoolError::AlreadyImported(Box::new(tx_hash)).into(), None))
+		};
+		let submit_and_watch_futures = {
+			let active_views = self.active_views.read();
+			active_views
+				.iter()
+				.map(|(_, view)| {
+					let view = view.clone();
+					let xt = xt.clone();
+					self.dropped_stream_controller
+						.add_initial_views(std::iter::once(tx_hash), view.at.hash);
+					async move {
+						match view.submit_and_watch(source, xt).await {
+							Ok(watcher) => {
+								self.listener.add_view_watcher_for_tx(
+									tx_hash,
+									view.at.hash,
+									watcher.into_stream().boxed(),
+								);
+								Ok(())
+							},
+							Err(e) => Err(e),
+						}
+					}
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+		};
+		let maybe_error = futures::future::join_all(submit_and_watch_futures)
+			.await
+			.into_iter()
+			.reduce(|mut r, v| {
+				if r.is_err() && v.is_ok() {
+					r = v;
+				}
+				r
+			});
+		if let Some(Err(err)) = maybe_error {
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] submit_and_watch: err: {}", tx_hash, err);
+			return Err((err, Some(external_watcher)));
+		};
+
+		Ok(external_watcher)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the pool status for every active view.
+	pub(super) fn status(&self) -> HashMap<Block::Hash, PoolStatus> {
+		self.active_views.read().iter().map(|(h, v)| (*h, v.status())).collect()
+	}
+
+	/// Returns true if there are no active views.
+	pub(super) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+		self.active_views.read().is_empty() && self.inactive_views.read().is_empty()
+	}
+
+	/// Finds the best existing active view to clone from along the path.
+	///
+	/// ```text
+	/// Tree route from R1 to E2.
+	///   <- R3 <- R2 <- R1
+	///  /
+	/// C
+	///  \-> E1 -> E2
+	/// ```
+	/// ```text
+	/// Search path is:
+	/// [E1, C, R3, R2, R1]
+	/// ```
+	pub(super) fn find_best_view(
+		&self,
+		tree_route: &TreeRoute<Block>,
+	) -> Option<Arc<View<ChainApi>>> {
+		let active_views = self.active_views.read();
+		let best_view = {
+			tree_route
+				.retracted()
+				.iter()
+				.chain(std::iter::once(tree_route.common_block()))
+				.chain(tree_route.enacted().iter())
+				.rev()
+				.find(|block| active_views.contains_key(&block.hash))
+		};
+		best_view.map(|h| {
+			active_views
+				.get(&h.hash)
+				.expect("hash was just found in the map's keys. qed")
+				.clone()
+		})
+	}
+
+	/// Returns an iterator for ready transactions for the most recently notified best block.
+	///
+	/// The iterator for future transactions is returned if the most recently notified best block,
+	/// for which maintain process was accomplished, exists.
+	pub(super) fn ready(&self) -> ReadyIteratorFor<ChainApi> {
+		let ready_iterator = self
+			.most_recent_view
+			.read()
+			.map(|at| self.get_view_at(at, true))
+			.flatten()
+			.map(|(v, _)| v.pool.validated_pool().ready());
+
+		if let Some(ready_iterator) = ready_iterator {
+			return Box::new(ready_iterator)
+		} else {
+			return Box::new(std::iter::empty())
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Returns a list of future transactions for the most recently notified best block.
+	///
+	/// The set of future transactions is returned if the most recently notified best block, for
+	/// which maintain process was accomplished, exists.
+	pub(super) fn futures(
+		&self,
+	) -> Vec<Transaction<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>, ExtrinsicFor<ChainApi>>> {
+		self.most_recent_view
+			.read()
+			.map(|at| self.get_view_at(at, true))
+			.flatten()
+			.map(|(v, _)| v.pool.validated_pool().pool.read().futures().cloned().collect())
+			.unwrap_or_default()
+	}
+
+	/// Collects all the transactions included in the blocks on the provided `tree_route` and
+	/// triggers finalization event for them.
+	///
+	/// The finalization event is sent using side-channel of the multi view `listener`.
+	///
+	/// Returns the list of finalized transactions hashes.
+	pub(super) async fn finalize_route(
+		&self,
+		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
+		tree_route: &[Block::Hash],
+	) -> Vec<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>> {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "finalize_route finalized_hash:{finalized_hash:?} tree_route: {tree_route:?}");
+
+		let mut finalized_transactions = Vec::new();
+
+		for block in tree_route.iter().chain(std::iter::once(&finalized_hash)) {
+			let extrinsics = self
+				.api
+				.block_body(*block)
+				.await
+				.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+					log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Finalize route: error request: {}", e);
+					None
+				})
+				.unwrap_or_default()
+				.iter()
+				.map(|e| self.api.hash_and_length(&e).0)
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+			extrinsics
+				.iter()
+				.enumerate()
+				.for_each(|(i, tx_hash)| self.listener.finalize_transaction(*tx_hash, *block, i));
+
+			finalized_transactions.extend(extrinsics);
+		}
+
+		finalized_transactions
+	}
+
+	/// Return specific ready transaction by hash, if there is one.
+	///
+	/// Currently the ready transaction is returned if it exists for the most recently notified best
+	/// block (for which maintain process was accomplished).
+	pub(super) fn ready_transaction(
+		&self,
+		at: Block::Hash,
+		tx_hash: &ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>,
+	) -> Option<TransactionFor<ChainApi>> {
+		self.active_views
+			.read()
+			.get(&at)
+			.and_then(|v| v.pool.validated_pool().ready_by_hash(tx_hash))
+	}
+
+	/// Inserts new view into the view store.
+	///
+	/// All the views associated with the blocks which are on enacted path (including common
+	/// ancestor) will be:
+	/// - moved to the inactive views set (`inactive_views`),
+	/// - removed from the multi view listeners.
+	///
+	/// The `most_recent_view` is update with the reference to the newly inserted view.
+	pub(super) async fn insert_new_view(
+		&self,
+		view: Arc<View<ChainApi>>,
+		tree_route: &TreeRoute<Block>,
+	) {
+		//note: most_recent_view must be synced with changes in in/active_views.
+		{
+			let mut most_recent_view_lock = self.most_recent_view.write();
+			let mut active_views = self.active_views.write();
+			let mut inactive_views = self.inactive_views.write();
+
+			std::iter::once(tree_route.common_block())
+				.chain(tree_route.enacted().iter())
+				.map(|block| block.hash)
+				.for_each(|hash| {
+					active_views.remove(&hash).map(|view| {
+						inactive_views.insert(hash, view);
+					});
+				});
+			active_views.insert(view.at.hash, view.clone());
+			most_recent_view_lock.replace(view.at.hash);
+		};
+		log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET,"insert_new_view: inactive_views: {:?}", self.inactive_views.read().keys());
+	}
+
+	/// Returns an optional reference to the view at given hash.
+	///
+	/// If `allow_retracted` flag is set, inactive views are also searched.
+	///
+	/// If the view at provided hash does not exist `None` is returned.
+	pub(super) fn get_view_at(
+		&self,
+		at: Block::Hash,
+		allow_inactive: bool,
+	) -> Option<(Arc<View<ChainApi>>, bool)> {
+		if let Some(view) = self.active_views.read().get(&at) {
+			return Some((view.clone(), false));
+		}
+		if allow_inactive {
+			if let Some(view) = self.inactive_views.read().get(&at) {
+				return Some((view.clone(), true))
+			}
+		};
+		None
+	}
+
+	/// The pre-finalization event handle for the view store.
+	///
+	/// This function removes the references to the views that will be removed during finalization
+	/// from the dropped stream controller. This will allow for correct dispatching of `Dropped`
+	/// events.
+	pub(crate) async fn handle_pre_finalized(&self, finalized_hash: Block::Hash) {
+		let finalized_number = self.api.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(finalized_hash));
+		let mut removed_views = vec![];
+
+		{
+			self.active_views
+				.read()
+				.iter()
+				.filter(|(hash, v)| !match finalized_number {
+					Err(_) | Ok(None) => **hash == finalized_hash,
+					Ok(Some(n)) if v.at.number == n => **hash == finalized_hash,
+					Ok(Some(n)) => v.at.number > n,
+				})
+				.map(|(_, v)| removed_views.push(v.at.hash))
+				.for_each(drop);
+		}
+
+		{
+			self.inactive_views
+				.read()
+				.iter()
+				.filter(|(_, v)| !match finalized_number {
+					Err(_) | Ok(None) => false,
+					Ok(Some(n)) => v.at.number >= n,
+				})
+				.map(|(_, v)| removed_views.push(v.at.hash))
+				.for_each(drop);
+		}
+
+		log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET,"handle_pre_finalized: removed_views: {:?}", removed_views);
+
+		removed_views.iter().for_each(|view| {
+			self.dropped_stream_controller.remove_view(*view);
+		});
+	}
+
+	/// The finalization event handle for the view store.
+	///
+	/// Views that have associated block number less than finalized block number are removed from
+	/// both active and inactive set.
+	///
+	/// Note: the views with the associated number greater than finalized block number on the forks
+	/// that are not finalized will stay in the view store. They will be removed in the future, once
+	/// new finalized blocks will be notified. This is to avoid scanning for common ancestors.
+	///
+	/// All watched transactions in the blocks from the tree_route will be notified with `Finalized`
+	/// event.
+	///
+	/// Returns the list of hashes of all finalized transactions along the provided `tree_route`.
+	pub(crate) async fn handle_finalized(
+		&self,
+		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
+		tree_route: &[Block::Hash],
+	) -> Vec<ExtrinsicHash<ChainApi>> {
+		let finalized_xts = self.finalize_route(finalized_hash, tree_route).await;
+		let finalized_number = self.api.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(finalized_hash));
+
+		//clean up older then finalized
+		{
+			let mut active_views = self.active_views.write();
+			active_views.retain(|hash, v| match finalized_number {
+				Err(_) | Ok(None) => *hash == finalized_hash,
+				Ok(Some(n)) if v.at.number == n => *hash == finalized_hash,
+				Ok(Some(n)) => v.at.number > n,
+			});
+		}
+
+		{
+			let mut inactive_views = self.inactive_views.write();
+			inactive_views.retain(|_, v| match finalized_number {
+				Err(_) | Ok(None) => false,
+				Ok(Some(n)) => v.at.number >= n,
+			});
+
+			log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET,"handle_finalized: inactive_views: {:?}", inactive_views.keys());
+		}
+
+		self.listener.remove_view(finalized_hash);
+		self.listener.remove_stale_controllers();
+		self.dropped_stream_controller.remove_finalized_txs(finalized_xts.clone());
+
+		finalized_xts
+	}
+
+	/// Terminates all the ongoing background views revalidations triggered at the end of maintain
+	/// process.
+	///
+	/// Refer to [*View revalidation*](../index.html#view-revalidation) for more details.
+	pub(crate) async fn finish_background_revalidations(&self) {
+		let start = Instant::now();
+		let finish_revalidation_futures = {
+			let active_views = self.active_views.read();
+			active_views
+				.iter()
+				.map(|(_, view)| {
+					let view = view.clone();
+					async move { view.finish_revalidation().await }
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+		};
+		futures::future::join_all(finish_revalidation_futures).await;
+		log::trace!(target:LOG_TARGET,"finish_background_revalidations took {:?}", start.elapsed());
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/base_pool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/base_pool.rs
index 32885622da42..e4c3a6c425a9 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/base_pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/base_pool.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 use std::{cmp::Ordering, collections::HashSet, fmt, hash, sync::Arc};
 
 use crate::LOG_TARGET;
-use log::{debug, trace, warn};
+use log::{trace, warn};
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{error, InPoolTransaction, PoolStatus};
 use serde::Serialize;
 use sp_core::hexdisplay::HexDisplay;
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ const RECENTLY_PRUNED_TAGS: usize = 2;
 /// as-is for the second time will fail or produce unwanted results.
 /// Most likely it is required to revalidate them and recompute set of
 /// required tags.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct BasePool<Hash: hash::Hash + Eq, Ex> {
 	reject_future_transactions: bool,
 	future: FutureTransactions<Hash, Ex>,
@@ -238,6 +238,12 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member + Serialize, Ex: std::fmt::Debug> BasePool<Hash,
 		}
 	}
 
+	/// Clears buffer keeping recently pruned transaction.
+	pub fn clear_recently_pruned(&mut self) {
+		self.recently_pruned = Default::default();
+		self.recently_pruned_index = 0;
+	}
+
 	/// Temporary enables future transactions, runs closure and then restores
 	/// `reject_future_transactions` flag back to previous value.
 	///
@@ -272,11 +278,11 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member + Serialize, Ex: std::fmt::Debug> BasePool<Hash,
 		}
 
 		let tx = WaitingTransaction::new(tx, self.ready.provided_tags(), &self.recently_pruned);
-		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] {:?}", tx.transaction.hash, tx);
-		debug!(
+		trace!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
-			"[{:?}] Importing to {}",
+			"[{:?}] Importing {:?} to {}",
 			tx.transaction.hash,
+			tx,
 			if tx.is_ready() { "ready" } else { "future" }
 		);
 
@@ -328,7 +334,7 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member + Serialize, Ex: std::fmt::Debug> BasePool<Hash,
 				// transaction failed to be imported.
 				Err(e) =>
 					if first {
-						debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Error importing: {:?}", current_hash, e);
+						trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Error importing: {:?}", current_hash, e);
 						return Err(e)
 					} else {
 						failed.push(current_hash);
@@ -347,7 +353,7 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member + Serialize, Ex: std::fmt::Debug> BasePool<Hash,
 			// since they depend on each other and will never get to the best iterator.
 			self.ready.remove_subtree(&promoted);
 
-			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Cycle detected, bailing.", hash);
+			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Cycle detected, bailing.", hash);
 			return Err(error::Error::CycleDetected)
 		}
 
@@ -448,7 +454,7 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member + Serialize, Ex: std::fmt::Debug> BasePool<Hash,
 	/// Returns a list of actually removed transactions.
 	/// NOTE some transactions might still be valid, but were just removed because
 	/// they were part of a chain, you may attempt to re-import them later.
-	/// NOTE If you want to remove ready transactions that were already used
+	/// NOTE If you want to remove ready transactions that were already used,
 	/// and you don't want them to be stored in the pool use `prune_tags` method.
 	pub fn remove_subtree(&mut self, hashes: &[Hash]) -> Vec<Arc<Transaction<Hash, Ex>>> {
 		let mut removed = self.ready.remove_subtree(hashes);
@@ -463,8 +469,8 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member + Serialize, Ex: std::fmt::Debug> BasePool<Hash,
 
 	/// Prunes transactions that provide given list of tags.
 	///
-	/// This will cause all transactions that provide these tags to be removed from the pool,
-	/// but unlike `remove_subtree`, dependent transactions are not touched.
+	/// This will cause all transactions (both ready and future) that provide these tags to be
+	/// removed from the pool, but unlike `remove_subtree`, dependent transactions are not touched.
 	/// Additional transactions from future queue might be promoted to ready if you satisfy tags
 	/// that the pool didn't previously know about.
 	pub fn prune_tags(&mut self, tags: impl IntoIterator<Item = Tag>) -> PruneStatus<Hash, Ex> {
@@ -474,6 +480,9 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member + Serialize, Ex: std::fmt::Debug> BasePool<Hash,
 		self.recently_pruned_index = (self.recently_pruned_index + 1) % RECENTLY_PRUNED_TAGS;
 		recently_pruned.clear();
 
+		let tags = tags.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let futures_removed = self.future.prune_tags(&tags);
+
 		for tag in tags {
 			// make sure to promote any future transactions that could be unlocked
 			to_import.append(&mut self.future.satisfy_tags(std::iter::once(&tag)));
@@ -485,6 +494,10 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member + Serialize, Ex: std::fmt::Debug> BasePool<Hash,
 
 		let mut promoted = vec![];
 		let mut failed = vec![];
+		for tx in futures_removed {
+			failed.push(tx.hash.clone());
+		}
+
 		for tx in to_import {
 			let hash = tx.transaction.hash.clone();
 			match self.import_to_ready(tx) {
@@ -539,17 +552,75 @@ mod tests {
 		BasePool::default()
 	}
 
-	const DEFAULT_TX: Transaction<Hash, Vec<u8>> = Transaction {
-		data: vec![],
-		bytes: 1,
-		hash: 1u64,
-		priority: 5u64,
-		valid_till: 64u64,
-		requires: vec![],
-		provides: vec![],
-		propagate: true,
-		source: Source::External,
-	};
+	fn default_tx() -> Transaction<Hash, Vec<u8>> {
+		Transaction {
+			data: vec![],
+			bytes: 1,
+			hash: 1u64,
+			priority: 5u64,
+			valid_till: 64u64,
+			requires: vec![],
+			provides: vec![],
+			propagate: true,
+			source: Source::External,
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn prune_for_ready_works() {
+		// given
+		let mut pool = pool();
+
+		// when
+		pool.import(Transaction {
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
+			provides: vec![vec![2]],
+			..default_tx().clone()
+		})
+		.unwrap();
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(pool.ready.len(), 1);
+
+		let result = pool.prune_tags(vec![vec![2]]);
+		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(pool.ready.len(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(result.pruned.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result.failed.len(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(result.promoted.len(), 0);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn prune_for_future_works() {
+		// given
+		let mut pool = pool();
+
+		// when
+		pool.import(Transaction {
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
+			requires: vec![vec![1]],
+			provides: vec![vec![2]],
+			hash: 0xaa,
+			..default_tx().clone()
+		})
+		.unwrap();
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(pool.futures().count(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(pool.future.len(), 1);
+
+		let result = pool.prune_tags(vec![vec![2]]);
+		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(pool.ready.len(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(pool.futures().count(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(pool.future.len(), 0);
+
+		assert_eq!(result.pruned.len(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(result.failed.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(result.failed[0], 0xaa);
+		assert_eq!(result.promoted.len(), 0);
+	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn should_import_transaction_to_ready() {
@@ -557,8 +628,12 @@ mod tests {
 		let mut pool = pool();
 
 		// when
-		pool.import(Transaction { data: vec![1u8], provides: vec![vec![1]], ..DEFAULT_TX.clone() })
-			.unwrap();
+		pool.import(Transaction {
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
+			provides: vec![vec![1]],
+			..default_tx().clone()
+		})
+		.unwrap();
 
 		// then
 		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 1);
@@ -571,10 +646,18 @@ mod tests {
 		let mut pool = pool();
 
 		// when
-		pool.import(Transaction { data: vec![1u8], provides: vec![vec![1]], ..DEFAULT_TX.clone() })
-			.unwrap();
-		pool.import(Transaction { data: vec![1u8], provides: vec![vec![1]], ..DEFAULT_TX.clone() })
-			.unwrap_err();
+		pool.import(Transaction {
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
+			provides: vec![vec![1]],
+			..default_tx().clone()
+		})
+		.unwrap();
+		pool.import(Transaction {
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
+			provides: vec![vec![1]],
+			..default_tx().clone()
+		})
+		.unwrap_err();
 
 		// then
 		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 1);
@@ -588,19 +671,19 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// when
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![1u8],
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
 			requires: vec![vec![0]],
 			provides: vec![vec![1]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 0);
 		assert_eq!(pool.ready.len(), 0);
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![2u8],
+			data: vec![2u8].into(),
 			hash: 2,
 			provides: vec![vec![0]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 
@@ -616,33 +699,33 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// when
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![1u8],
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
 			requires: vec![vec![0]],
 			provides: vec![vec![1]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![3u8],
+			data: vec![3u8].into(),
 			hash: 3,
 			requires: vec![vec![2]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![2u8],
+			data: vec![2u8].into(),
 			hash: 2,
 			requires: vec![vec![1]],
 			provides: vec![vec![3], vec![2]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![4u8],
+			data: vec![4u8].into(),
 			hash: 4,
 			priority: 1_000u64,
 			requires: vec![vec![3], vec![4]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 0);
@@ -650,10 +733,10 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let res = pool
 			.import(Transaction {
-				data: vec![5u8],
+				data: vec![5u8].into(),
 				hash: 5,
 				provides: vec![vec![0], vec![4]],
-				..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+				..default_tx().clone()
 			})
 			.unwrap();
 
@@ -682,18 +765,18 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let mut pool = pool();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![1u8],
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
 			requires: vec![vec![0]],
 			provides: vec![vec![1]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![3u8],
+			data: vec![3u8].into(),
 			hash: 3,
 			requires: vec![vec![1]],
 			provides: vec![vec![2]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 0);
@@ -701,11 +784,11 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// when
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![2u8],
+			data: vec![2u8].into(),
 			hash: 2,
 			requires: vec![vec![2]],
 			provides: vec![vec![0]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 
@@ -720,11 +803,11 @@ mod tests {
 		// let's close the cycle with one additional transaction
 		let res = pool
 			.import(Transaction {
-				data: vec![4u8],
+				data: vec![4u8].into(),
 				hash: 4,
 				priority: 50u64,
 				provides: vec![vec![0]],
-				..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+				..default_tx().clone()
 			})
 			.unwrap();
 		let mut it = pool.ready().into_iter().map(|tx| tx.data[0]);
@@ -744,18 +827,18 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let mut pool = pool();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![1u8],
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
 			requires: vec![vec![0]],
 			provides: vec![vec![1]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![3u8],
+			data: vec![3u8].into(),
 			hash: 3,
 			requires: vec![vec![1]],
 			provides: vec![vec![2]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 0);
@@ -763,11 +846,11 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// when
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![2u8],
+			data: vec![2u8].into(),
 			hash: 2,
 			requires: vec![vec![2]],
 			provides: vec![vec![0]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 
@@ -782,11 +865,11 @@ mod tests {
 		// let's close the cycle with one additional transaction
 		let err = pool
 			.import(Transaction {
-				data: vec![4u8],
+				data: vec![4u8].into(),
 				hash: 4,
 				priority: 1u64, // lower priority than Tx(2)
 				provides: vec![vec![0]],
-				..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+				..default_tx().clone()
 			})
 			.unwrap_err();
 		let mut it = pool.ready().into_iter().map(|tx| tx.data[0]);
@@ -804,49 +887,49 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let mut pool = pool();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![5u8],
+			data: vec![5u8].into(),
 			hash: 5,
 			provides: vec![vec![0], vec![4]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![1u8],
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
 			requires: vec![vec![0]],
 			provides: vec![vec![1]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![3u8],
+			data: vec![3u8].into(),
 			hash: 3,
 			requires: vec![vec![2]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![2u8],
+			data: vec![2u8].into(),
 			hash: 2,
 			requires: vec![vec![1]],
 			provides: vec![vec![3], vec![2]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![4u8],
+			data: vec![4u8].into(),
 			hash: 4,
 			priority: 1_000u64,
 			requires: vec![vec![3], vec![4]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		// future
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![6u8],
+			data: vec![6u8].into(),
 			hash: 6,
 			priority: 1_000u64,
 			requires: vec![vec![11]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pool.ready().count(), 5);
@@ -866,39 +949,43 @@ mod tests {
 		let mut pool = pool();
 		// future (waiting for 0)
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![5u8],
+			data: vec![5u8].into(),
 			hash: 5,
 			requires: vec![vec![0]],
 			provides: vec![vec![100]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		// ready
-		pool.import(Transaction { data: vec![1u8], provides: vec![vec![1]], ..DEFAULT_TX.clone() })
-			.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![2u8],
+			data: vec![1u8].into(),
+			provides: vec![vec![1]],
+			..default_tx().clone()
+		})
+		.unwrap();
+		pool.import(Transaction {
+			data: vec![2u8].into(),
 			hash: 2,
 			requires: vec![vec![2]],
 			provides: vec![vec![3]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![3u8],
+			data: vec![3u8].into(),
 			hash: 3,
 			requires: vec![vec![1]],
 			provides: vec![vec![2]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![4u8],
+			data: vec![4u8].into(),
 			hash: 4,
 			priority: 1_000u64,
 			requires: vec![vec![3], vec![2]],
 			provides: vec![vec![4]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 
@@ -927,12 +1014,12 @@ mod tests {
 			format!(
 				"{:?}",
 				Transaction {
-					data: vec![4u8],
+					data: vec![4u8].into(),
 					hash: 4,
 					priority: 1_000u64,
 					requires: vec![vec![3], vec![2]],
 					provides: vec![vec![4]],
-					..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+					..default_tx().clone()
 				}
 			),
 			"Transaction { \
@@ -946,12 +1033,12 @@ source: TransactionSource::External, requires: [03, 02], provides: [04], data: [
 	fn transaction_propagation() {
 		assert_eq!(
 			Transaction {
-				data: vec![4u8],
+				data: vec![4u8].into(),
 				hash: 4,
 				priority: 1_000u64,
 				requires: vec![vec![3], vec![2]],
 				provides: vec![vec![4]],
-				..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+				..default_tx().clone()
 			}
 			.is_propagable(),
 			true
@@ -959,13 +1046,13 @@ source: TransactionSource::External, requires: [03, 02], provides: [04], data: [
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			Transaction {
-				data: vec![4u8],
+				data: vec![4u8].into(),
 				hash: 4,
 				priority: 1_000u64,
 				requires: vec![vec![3], vec![2]],
 				provides: vec![vec![4]],
 				propagate: false,
-				..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+				..default_tx().clone()
 			}
 			.is_propagable(),
 			false
@@ -982,10 +1069,10 @@ source: TransactionSource::External, requires: [03, 02], provides: [04], data: [
 
 		// then
 		let err = pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![5u8],
+			data: vec![5u8].into(),
 			hash: 5,
 			requires: vec![vec![0]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		});
 
 		if let Err(error::Error::RejectedFutureTransaction) = err {
@@ -1001,10 +1088,10 @@ source: TransactionSource::External, requires: [03, 02], provides: [04], data: [
 
 		// when
 		pool.import(Transaction {
-			data: vec![5u8],
+			data: vec![5u8].into(),
 			hash: 5,
 			requires: vec![vec![0]],
-			..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+			..default_tx().clone()
 		})
 		.unwrap();
 
@@ -1027,10 +1114,10 @@ source: TransactionSource::External, requires: [03, 02], provides: [04], data: [
 		// when
 		let flag_value = pool.with_futures_enabled(|pool, flag| {
 			pool.import(Transaction {
-				data: vec![5u8],
+				data: vec![5u8].into(),
 				hash: 5,
 				requires: vec![vec![0]],
-				..DEFAULT_TX.clone()
+				..default_tx().clone()
 			})
 			.unwrap();
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/future.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/future.rs
index bad466318485..2c1e64c04b7f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/future.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/future.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionTag as Tag;
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use super::base_pool::Transaction;
+use crate::{common::log_xt::log_xt_trace, LOG_TARGET};
 
 /// Transaction with partially satisfied dependencies.
 pub struct WaitingTransaction<Hash, Ex> {
@@ -105,11 +106,11 @@ impl<Hash, Ex> WaitingTransaction<Hash, Ex> {
 
 /// A pool of transactions that are not yet ready to be included in the block.
 ///
-/// Contains transactions that are still awaiting for some other transactions that
+/// Contains transactions that are still awaiting some other transactions that
 /// could provide a tag that they require.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct FutureTransactions<Hash: hash::Hash + Eq, Ex> {
-	/// tags that are not yet provided by any transaction and we await for them
+	/// tags that are not yet provided by any transaction, and we await for them
 	wanted_tags: HashMap<Tag, HashSet<Hash>>,
 	/// Transactions waiting for a particular other transaction
 	waiting: HashMap<Hash, WaitingTransaction<Hash, Ex>>,
@@ -128,7 +129,9 @@ every hash from `wanted_tags` is always present in `waiting`;
 qed
 #";
 
-impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Eq + Clone, Ex> FutureTransactions<Hash, Ex> {
+impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Eq + Clone + std::fmt::Debug, Ex: std::fmt::Debug>
+	FutureTransactions<Hash, Ex>
+{
 	/// Import transaction to Future queue.
 	///
 	/// Only transactions that don't have all their tags satisfied should occupy
@@ -165,10 +168,30 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Eq + Clone, Ex> FutureTransactions<Hash, Ex> {
 			.collect()
 	}
 
+	/// Removes transactions that provide any of tags in the given list.
+	///
+	/// Returns list of removed transactions.
+	pub fn prune_tags(&mut self, tags: &Vec<Tag>) -> Vec<Arc<Transaction<Hash, Ex>>> {
+		let pruned = self
+			.waiting
+			.values()
+			.filter_map(|tx| {
+				tx.transaction
+					.provides
+					.iter()
+					.any(|provided_tag| tags.contains(provided_tag))
+					.then(|| tx.transaction.hash.clone())
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, &pruned, "[{:?}] FutureTransactions: removed while pruning tags.");
+		self.remove(&pruned)
+	}
+
 	/// Satisfies provided tags in transactions that are waiting for them.
 	///
 	/// Returns (and removes) transactions that became ready after their last tag got
-	/// satisfied and now we can remove them from Future and move to Ready queue.
+	/// satisfied, and now we can remove them from Future and move to Ready queue.
 	pub fn satisfy_tags<T: AsRef<Tag>>(
 		&mut self,
 		tags: impl IntoIterator<Item = T>,
@@ -218,6 +241,7 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Eq + Clone, Ex> FutureTransactions<Hash, Ex> {
 				removed.push(waiting_tx.transaction)
 			}
 		}
+
 		removed
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/listener.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/listener.rs
index 46b7957e0b31..a5593920eec4 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/listener.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/listener.rs
@@ -18,18 +18,31 @@
 
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt::Debug, hash};
 
-use crate::LOG_TARGET;
 use linked_hash_map::LinkedHashMap;
-use log::{debug, trace};
+use log::trace;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionStatus;
+use sc_utils::mpsc::{tracing_unbounded, TracingUnboundedReceiver, TracingUnboundedSender};
 use serde::Serialize;
 use sp_runtime::traits;
 
 use super::{watcher, BlockHash, ChainApi, ExtrinsicHash};
 
+static LOG_TARGET: &str = "txpool::watcher";
+
+/// Single event used in dropped by limits stream. It is one of Ready/Future/Dropped.
+pub type DroppedByLimitsEvent<H, BH> = (H, TransactionStatus<H, BH>);
+/// Stream of events used to determine if a transaction was dropped.
+pub type DroppedByLimitsStream<H, BH> = TracingUnboundedReceiver<DroppedByLimitsEvent<H, BH>>;
+
 /// Extrinsic pool default listener.
 pub struct Listener<H: hash::Hash + Eq, C: ChainApi> {
-	watchers: HashMap<H, watcher::Sender<H, ExtrinsicHash<C>>>,
+	watchers: HashMap<H, watcher::Sender<H, BlockHash<C>>>,
 	finality_watchers: LinkedHashMap<ExtrinsicHash<C>, Vec<H>>,
+
+	/// The sink used to notify dropped-by-enforcing-limits transactions. Also ready and future
+	/// statuses are reported via this channel to allow consumer of the stream tracking actual
+	/// drops.
+	dropped_by_limits_sink: Option<TracingUnboundedSender<DroppedByLimitsEvent<H, BlockHash<C>>>>,
 }
 
 /// Maximum number of blocks awaiting finality at any time.
@@ -37,11 +50,15 @@ const MAX_FINALITY_WATCHERS: usize = 512;
 
 impl<H: hash::Hash + Eq + Debug, C: ChainApi> Default for Listener<H, C> {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self { watchers: Default::default(), finality_watchers: Default::default() }
+		Self {
+			watchers: Default::default(),
+			finality_watchers: Default::default(),
+			dropped_by_limits_sink: None,
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl<H: hash::Hash + traits::Member + Serialize, C: ChainApi> Listener<H, C> {
+impl<H: hash::Hash + traits::Member + Serialize + Clone, C: ChainApi> Listener<H, C> {
 	fn fire<F>(&mut self, hash: &H, fun: F)
 	where
 		F: FnOnce(&mut watcher::Sender<H, ExtrinsicHash<C>>),
@@ -66,6 +83,15 @@ impl<H: hash::Hash + traits::Member + Serialize, C: ChainApi> Listener<H, C> {
 		sender.new_watcher(hash)
 	}
 
+	/// Creates a new single stream for entire pool.
+	///
+	/// The stream can be used to subscribe to life-cycle events of all extrinsics in the pool.
+	pub fn create_dropped_by_limits_stream(&mut self) -> DroppedByLimitsStream<H, BlockHash<C>> {
+		let (sender, single_stream) = tracing_unbounded("mpsc_txpool_watcher", 100_000);
+		self.dropped_by_limits_sink = Some(sender);
+		single_stream
+	}
+
 	/// Notify the listeners about extrinsic broadcast.
 	pub fn broadcasted(&mut self, hash: &H, peers: Vec<String>) {
 		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Broadcasted", hash);
@@ -79,32 +105,55 @@ impl<H: hash::Hash + traits::Member + Serialize, C: ChainApi> Listener<H, C> {
 		if let Some(old) = old {
 			self.fire(old, |watcher| watcher.usurped(tx.clone()));
 		}
+
+		if let Some(ref sink) = self.dropped_by_limits_sink {
+			if let Err(e) = sink.unbounded_send((tx.clone(), TransactionStatus::Ready)) {
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] dropped_sink/ready: send message failed: {:?}", tx, e);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// New transaction was added to the future pool.
 	pub fn future(&mut self, tx: &H) {
 		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Future", tx);
 		self.fire(tx, |watcher| watcher.future());
+		if let Some(ref sink) = self.dropped_by_limits_sink {
+			if let Err(e) = sink.unbounded_send((tx.clone(), TransactionStatus::Future)) {
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] dropped_sink/future: send message failed: {:?}", tx, e);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Transaction was dropped from the pool because of the limit.
-	pub fn dropped(&mut self, tx: &H, by: Option<&H>) {
+	///
+	/// If the function was actually called due to enforcing limits, the `limits_enforced` flag
+	/// shall be set to true.
+	pub fn dropped(&mut self, tx: &H, by: Option<&H>, limits_enforced: bool) {
 		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Dropped (replaced with {:?})", tx, by);
 		self.fire(tx, |watcher| match by {
 			Some(t) => watcher.usurped(t.clone()),
 			None => watcher.dropped(),
-		})
+		});
+
+		//note: LimitEnforced could be introduced as new status to get rid of this flag.
+		if limits_enforced {
+			if let Some(ref sink) = self.dropped_by_limits_sink {
+				if let Err(e) = sink.unbounded_send((tx.clone(), TransactionStatus::Dropped)) {
+					trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] dropped_sink/future: send message failed: {:?}", tx, e);
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Transaction was removed as invalid.
 	pub fn invalid(&mut self, tx: &H) {
-		debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Extrinsic invalid", tx);
+		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Extrinsic invalid", tx);
 		self.fire(tx, |watcher| watcher.invalid());
 	}
 
 	/// Transaction was pruned from the pool.
 	pub fn pruned(&mut self, block_hash: BlockHash<C>, tx: &H) {
-		debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Pruned at {:?}", tx, block_hash);
+		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] Pruned at {:?}", tx, block_hash);
 		// Get the transactions included in the given block hash.
 		let txs = self.finality_watchers.entry(block_hash).or_insert(vec![]);
 		txs.push(tx.clone());
@@ -135,7 +184,7 @@ impl<H: hash::Hash + traits::Member + Serialize, C: ChainApi> Listener<H, C> {
 	pub fn finalized(&mut self, block_hash: BlockHash<C>) {
 		if let Some(hashes) = self.finality_watchers.remove(&block_hash) {
 			for (tx_index, hash) in hashes.into_iter().enumerate() {
-				log::debug!(
+				log::trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"[{:?}] Sent finalization event (block {:?})",
 					hash,
@@ -145,4 +194,9 @@ impl<H: hash::Hash + traits::Member + Serialize, C: ChainApi> Listener<H, C> {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	/// Provides hashes of all watched transactions.
+	pub fn watched_transactions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &H> {
+		self.watchers.keys()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/mod.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/mod.rs
index 484a6d6cf9f0..c1225d7356d9 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/mod.rs
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ mod validated_pool;
 pub mod base_pool;
 pub mod watcher;
 
-pub use self::{
-	base_pool::Transaction,
-	pool::{BlockHash, ChainApi, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash, NumberFor, Options, Pool},
+pub use self::pool::{
+	BlockHash, ChainApi, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash, NumberFor, Options, Pool, RawExtrinsicFor,
+	TransactionFor, ValidatedTransactionFor,
 };
 pub use validated_pool::{IsValidator, ValidatedTransaction};
+
+pub(crate) use listener::DroppedByLimitsEvent;
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/pool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/pool.rs
index 5305b5f1c12e..6d08a0f0b93c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/pool.rs
@@ -16,12 +16,11 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
-
-use crate::LOG_TARGET;
+use crate::{common::log_xt::log_xt_trace, LOG_TARGET};
 use futures::{channel::mpsc::Receiver, Future};
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::error;
-use sp_blockchain::TreeRoute;
+use sp_blockchain::{HashAndNumber, TreeRoute};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::BlockId,
 	traits::{self, Block as BlockT, SaturatedConversion},
@@ -29,7 +28,11 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 		TransactionSource, TransactionTag as Tag, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError,
 	},
 };
-use std::time::Instant;
+use std::{
+	collections::HashMap,
+	sync::Arc,
+	time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
 
 use super::{
 	base_pool as base,
@@ -44,8 +47,10 @@ pub type EventStream<H> = Receiver<H>;
 pub type BlockHash<A> = <<A as ChainApi>::Block as traits::Block>::Hash;
 /// Extrinsic hash type for a pool.
 pub type ExtrinsicHash<A> = <<A as ChainApi>::Block as traits::Block>::Hash;
-/// Extrinsic type for a pool.
-pub type ExtrinsicFor<A> = <<A as ChainApi>::Block as traits::Block>::Extrinsic;
+/// Extrinsic type for a pool (reference counted).
+pub type ExtrinsicFor<A> = Arc<<<A as ChainApi>::Block as traits::Block>::Extrinsic>;
+/// Extrinsic type for a pool (raw data).
+pub type RawExtrinsicFor<A> = <<A as ChainApi>::Block as traits::Block>::Extrinsic;
 /// Block number type for the ChainApi
 pub type NumberFor<A> = traits::NumberFor<<A as ChainApi>::Block>;
 /// A type of transaction stored in the pool
@@ -89,7 +94,7 @@ pub trait ChainApi: Send + Sync {
 	) -> Result<Option<<Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash>, Self::Error>;
 
 	/// Returns hash and encoding length of the extrinsic.
-	fn hash_and_length(&self, uxt: &ExtrinsicFor<Self>) -> (ExtrinsicHash<Self>, usize);
+	fn hash_and_length(&self, uxt: &RawExtrinsicFor<Self>) -> (ExtrinsicHash<Self>, usize);
 
 	/// Returns a block body given the block.
 	fn block_body(&self, at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> Self::BodyFuture;
@@ -106,6 +111,16 @@ pub trait ChainApi: Send + Sync {
 		from: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		to: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 	) -> Result<TreeRoute<Self::Block>, Self::Error>;
+
+	/// Resolves block number by id.
+	fn resolve_block_number(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+	) -> Result<NumberFor<Self>, Self::Error> {
+		self.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(at)).and_then(|number| {
+			number.ok_or_else(|| error::Error::InvalidBlockId(format!("{:?}", at)).into())
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 /// Pool configuration options.
@@ -154,13 +169,13 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 	/// Imports a bunch of unverified extrinsics to the pool
 	pub async fn submit_at(
 		&self,
-		at: <B::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicFor<B>>,
-	) -> Result<Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<B>, B::Error>>, B::Error> {
+	) -> Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<B>, B::Error>> {
 		let xts = xts.into_iter().map(|xt| (source, xt));
-		let validated_transactions = self.verify(at, xts, CheckBannedBeforeVerify::Yes).await?;
-		Ok(self.validated_pool.submit(validated_transactions.into_values()))
+		let validated_transactions = self.verify(at, xts, CheckBannedBeforeVerify::Yes).await;
+		self.validated_pool.submit(validated_transactions.into_values())
 	}
 
 	/// Resubmit the given extrinsics to the pool.
@@ -168,36 +183,35 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 	/// This does not check if a transaction is banned, before we verify it again.
 	pub async fn resubmit_at(
 		&self,
-		at: <B::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicFor<B>>,
-	) -> Result<Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<B>, B::Error>>, B::Error> {
+	) -> Vec<Result<ExtrinsicHash<B>, B::Error>> {
 		let xts = xts.into_iter().map(|xt| (source, xt));
-		let validated_transactions = self.verify(at, xts, CheckBannedBeforeVerify::No).await?;
-		Ok(self.validated_pool.submit(validated_transactions.into_values()))
+		let validated_transactions = self.verify(at, xts, CheckBannedBeforeVerify::No).await;
+		self.validated_pool.submit(validated_transactions.into_values())
 	}
 
 	/// Imports one unverified extrinsic to the pool
 	pub async fn submit_one(
 		&self,
-		at: <B::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: ExtrinsicFor<B>,
 	) -> Result<ExtrinsicHash<B>, B::Error> {
-		let res = self.submit_at(at, source, std::iter::once(xt)).await?.pop();
+		let res = self.submit_at(at, source, std::iter::once(xt)).await.pop();
 		res.expect("One extrinsic passed; one result returned; qed")
 	}
 
 	/// Import a single extrinsic and starts to watch its progress in the pool.
 	pub async fn submit_and_watch(
 		&self,
-		at: <B::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		xt: ExtrinsicFor<B>,
 	) -> Result<Watcher<ExtrinsicHash<B>, ExtrinsicHash<B>>, B::Error> {
-		let block_number = self.resolve_block_number(&BlockId::Hash(at))?;
 		let (_, tx) = self
-			.verify_one(at, block_number, source, xt, CheckBannedBeforeVerify::Yes)
+			.verify_one(at.hash, at.number, source, xt, CheckBannedBeforeVerify::Yes)
 			.await;
 		self.validated_pool.submit_and_watch(tx)
 	}
@@ -209,7 +223,7 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 	) {
 		let now = Instant::now();
 		self.validated_pool.resubmit(revalidated_transactions);
-		log::debug!(
+		log::trace!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			"Resubmitted. Took {} ms. Status: {:?}",
 			now.elapsed().as_millis(),
@@ -222,34 +236,30 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 	/// Used to clear the pool from transactions that were part of recently imported block.
 	/// The main difference from the `prune` is that we do not revalidate any transactions
 	/// and ignore unknown passed hashes.
-	pub fn prune_known(
-		&self,
-		at: &BlockId<B::Block>,
-		hashes: &[ExtrinsicHash<B>],
-	) -> Result<(), B::Error> {
+	pub fn prune_known(&self, at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>, hashes: &[ExtrinsicHash<B>]) {
 		// Get details of all extrinsics that are already in the pool
 		let in_pool_tags =
 			self.validated_pool.extrinsics_tags(hashes).into_iter().flatten().flatten();
 
 		// Prune all transactions that provide given tags
-		let prune_status = self.validated_pool.prune_tags(in_pool_tags)?;
+		let prune_status = self.validated_pool.prune_tags(in_pool_tags);
 		let pruned_transactions =
 			hashes.iter().cloned().chain(prune_status.pruned.iter().map(|tx| tx.hash));
-		self.validated_pool.fire_pruned(at, pruned_transactions)
+		self.validated_pool.fire_pruned(at, pruned_transactions);
 	}
 
 	/// Prunes ready transactions.
 	///
 	/// Used to clear the pool from transactions that were part of recently imported block.
 	/// To perform pruning we need the tags that each extrinsic provides and to avoid calling
-	/// into runtime too often we first lookup all extrinsics that are in the pool and get
+	/// into runtime too often we first look up all extrinsics that are in the pool and get
 	/// their provided tags from there. Otherwise we query the runtime at the `parent` block.
 	pub async fn prune(
 		&self,
-		at: <B::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		parent: <B::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-		extrinsics: &[ExtrinsicFor<B>],
-	) -> Result<(), B::Error> {
+		extrinsics: &[RawExtrinsicFor<B>],
+	) {
 		log::debug!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			"Starting pruning of block {:?} (extrinsics: {})",
@@ -264,6 +274,7 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 		// Zip the ones from the pool with the full list (we get pairs `(Extrinsic,
 		// Option<Vec<Tag>>)`)
 		let all = extrinsics.iter().zip(in_pool_tags.into_iter());
+		let mut validated_counter: usize = 0;
 
 		let mut future_tags = Vec::new();
 		for (extrinsic, in_pool_tags) in all {
@@ -275,16 +286,19 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 				None => {
 					// Avoid validating block txs if the pool is empty
 					if !self.validated_pool.status().is_empty() {
+						validated_counter = validated_counter + 1;
 						let validity = self
 							.validated_pool
 							.api()
 							.validate_transaction(
 								parent,
 								TransactionSource::InBlock,
-								extrinsic.clone(),
+								Arc::from(extrinsic.clone()),
 							)
 							.await;
 
+						log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET,"[{:?}] prune::revalidated {:?}", self.validated_pool.api().hash_and_length(&extrinsic.clone()).0, validity);
+
 						if let Ok(Ok(validity)) = validity {
 							future_tags.extend(validity.provides);
 						}
@@ -298,6 +312,8 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 			}
 		}
 
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET,"prune: validated_counter:{validated_counter}");
+
 		self.prune_tags(at, future_tags, in_pool_hashes).await
 	}
 
@@ -324,13 +340,13 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 	/// prevent importing them in the (near) future.
 	pub async fn prune_tags(
 		&self,
-		at: <B::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		tags: impl IntoIterator<Item = Tag>,
 		known_imported_hashes: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<B>> + Clone,
-	) -> Result<(), B::Error> {
-		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Pruning at {:?}", at);
+	) {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Pruning at {:?}", at);
 		// Prune all transactions that provide given tags
-		let prune_status = self.validated_pool.prune_tags(tags)?;
+		let prune_status = self.validated_pool.prune_tags(tags);
 
 		// Make sure that we don't revalidate extrinsics that were part of the recently
 		// imported block. This is especially important for UTXO-like chains cause the
@@ -340,18 +356,20 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 
 		// Try to re-validate pruned transactions since some of them might be still valid.
 		// note that `known_imported_hashes` will be rejected here due to temporary ban.
-		let pruned_hashes = prune_status.pruned.iter().map(|tx| tx.hash).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 		let pruned_transactions =
 			prune_status.pruned.into_iter().map(|tx| (tx.source, tx.data.clone()));
 
 		let reverified_transactions =
-			self.verify(at, pruned_transactions, CheckBannedBeforeVerify::Yes).await?;
+			self.verify(at, pruned_transactions, CheckBannedBeforeVerify::Yes).await;
 
-		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Pruning at {:?}. Resubmitting transactions.", at);
-		// And finally - submit reverified transactions back to the pool
+		let pruned_hashes = reverified_transactions.keys().map(Clone::clone).collect();
+
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Pruning at {:?}. Resubmitting transactions: {}", &at, reverified_transactions.len());
+		log_xt_trace!(data: tuple, target: LOG_TARGET, &reverified_transactions, "[{:?}] Resubmitting transaction: {:?}");
 
+		// And finally - submit reverified transactions back to the pool
 		self.validated_pool.resubmit_pruned(
-			&BlockId::Hash(at),
+			&at,
 			known_imported_hashes,
 			pruned_hashes,
 			reverified_transactions.into_values().collect(),
@@ -359,36 +377,28 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 	}
 
 	/// Returns transaction hash
-	pub fn hash_of(&self, xt: &ExtrinsicFor<B>) -> ExtrinsicHash<B> {
+	pub fn hash_of(&self, xt: &RawExtrinsicFor<B>) -> ExtrinsicHash<B> {
 		self.validated_pool.api().hash_and_length(xt).0
 	}
 
-	/// Resolves block number by id.
-	fn resolve_block_number(&self, at: &BlockId<B::Block>) -> Result<NumberFor<B>, B::Error> {
-		self.validated_pool.api().block_id_to_number(at).and_then(|number| {
-			number.ok_or_else(|| error::Error::InvalidBlockId(format!("{:?}", at)).into())
-		})
-	}
-
 	/// Returns future that validates a bunch of transactions at given block.
 	async fn verify(
 		&self,
-		at: <B::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		xts: impl IntoIterator<Item = (TransactionSource, ExtrinsicFor<B>)>,
 		check: CheckBannedBeforeVerify,
-	) -> Result<HashMap<ExtrinsicHash<B>, ValidatedTransactionFor<B>>, B::Error> {
-		// we need a block number to compute tx validity
-		let block_number = self.resolve_block_number(&BlockId::Hash(at))?;
+	) -> IndexMap<ExtrinsicHash<B>, ValidatedTransactionFor<B>> {
+		let HashAndNumber { number, hash } = *at;
 
 		let res = futures::future::join_all(
 			xts.into_iter()
-				.map(|(source, xt)| self.verify_one(at, block_number, source, xt, check)),
+				.map(|(source, xt)| self.verify_one(hash, number, source, xt, check)),
 		)
 		.await
 		.into_iter()
-		.collect::<HashMap<_, _>>();
+		.collect::<IndexMap<_, _>>();
 
-		Ok(res)
+		res
 	}
 
 	/// Returns future that validates single transaction at given block.
@@ -441,22 +451,31 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
 		(hash, validity)
 	}
 
-	/// get a reference to the underlying validated pool.
+	/// Get a reference to the underlying validated pool.
 	pub fn validated_pool(&self) -> &ValidatedPool<B> {
 		&self.validated_pool
 	}
+
+	/// Clears the recently pruned transactions in validated pool.
+	pub fn clear_recently_pruned(&mut self) {
+		self.validated_pool.pool.write().clear_recently_pruned();
+	}
 }
 
-impl<B: ChainApi> Clone for Pool<B> {
-	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-		Self { validated_pool: self.validated_pool.clone() }
+impl<B: ChainApi> Pool<B> {
+	/// Deep clones the pool.
+	///
+	/// Must be called on purpose: it duplicates all the internal structures.
+	pub fn deep_clone(&self) -> Self {
+		let other: ValidatedPool<B> = (*self.validated_pool).clone();
+		Self { validated_pool: Arc::from(other) }
 	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::{super::base_pool::Limit, *};
-	use crate::tests::{pool, uxt, TestApi, INVALID_NONCE};
+	use crate::common::tests::{pool, uxt, TestApi, INVALID_NONCE};
 	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 	use codec::Encode;
 	use futures::executor::block_on;
@@ -475,22 +494,58 @@ mod tests {
 		let (pool, api) = pool();
 
 		// when
-		let hash = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-			api.expect_hash_from_number(0),
-			SOURCE,
-			uxt(Transfer {
-				from: Alice.into(),
-				to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-				amount: 5,
-				nonce: 0,
-			}),
-		))
+		let hash = block_on(
+			pool.submit_one(
+				&api.expect_hash_and_number(0),
+				SOURCE,
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Alice.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: 0,
+				})
+				.into(),
+			),
+		)
 		.unwrap();
 
 		// then
 		assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().ready().map(|v| v.hash).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![hash]);
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn submit_at_preserves_order() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		// given
+		let (pool, api) = pool();
+
+		let txs = (0..10)
+			.map(|i| {
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Alice.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(i)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: i,
+				})
+				.into()
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		let initial_hashes = txs.iter().map(|t| api.hash_and_length(t).0).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		// when
+		let txs = txs.into_iter().map(|x| Arc::from(x)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let hashes = block_on(pool.submit_at(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, txs));
+		log::debug!("--> {hashes:#?}");
+
+		// then
+		hashes.into_iter().zip(initial_hashes.into_iter()).for_each(
+			|(result_hash, initial_hash)| {
+				assert_eq!(result_hash.unwrap(), initial_hash);
+			},
+		);
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn should_reject_if_temporarily_banned() {
 		// given
@@ -504,7 +559,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// when
 		pool.validated_pool.ban(&Instant::now(), vec![pool.hash_of(&uxt)]);
-		let res = block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt));
+		let res = block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.into()));
 		assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 0);
 		assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 0);
 
@@ -527,7 +582,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let uxt = ExtrinsicBuilder::new_include_data(vec![42]).build();
 
 		// when
-		let res = block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt));
+		let res = block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.into()));
 
 		// then
 		assert_matches!(res.unwrap_err(), error::Error::Unactionable);
@@ -538,43 +593,52 @@ mod tests {
 		let (stream, hash0, hash1) = {
 			// given
 			let (pool, api) = pool();
-			let hash_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_from_number(0);
+			let han_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_and_number(0);
 			let stream = pool.validated_pool().import_notification_stream();
 
 			// when
-			let hash0 = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-				hash_of_block0,
-				SOURCE,
-				uxt(Transfer {
-					from: Alice.into(),
-					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-					amount: 5,
-					nonce: 0,
-				}),
-			))
+			let hash0 = block_on(
+				pool.submit_one(
+					&han_of_block0,
+					SOURCE,
+					uxt(Transfer {
+						from: Alice.into(),
+						to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+						amount: 5,
+						nonce: 0,
+					})
+					.into(),
+				),
+			)
 			.unwrap();
-			let hash1 = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-				hash_of_block0,
-				SOURCE,
-				uxt(Transfer {
-					from: Alice.into(),
-					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-					amount: 5,
-					nonce: 1,
-				}),
-			))
+			let hash1 = block_on(
+				pool.submit_one(
+					&han_of_block0,
+					SOURCE,
+					uxt(Transfer {
+						from: Alice.into(),
+						to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+						amount: 5,
+						nonce: 1,
+					})
+					.into(),
+				),
+			)
 			.unwrap();
 			// future doesn't count
-			let _hash = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-				hash_of_block0,
-				SOURCE,
-				uxt(Transfer {
-					from: Alice.into(),
-					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-					amount: 5,
-					nonce: 3,
-				}),
-			))
+			let _hash = block_on(
+				pool.submit_one(
+					&han_of_block0,
+					SOURCE,
+					uxt(Transfer {
+						from: Alice.into(),
+						to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+						amount: 5,
+						nonce: 3,
+					})
+					.into(),
+				),
+			)
 			.unwrap();
 
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 2);
@@ -594,43 +658,52 @@ mod tests {
 	fn should_clear_stale_transactions() {
 		// given
 		let (pool, api) = pool();
-		let hash_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_from_number(0);
-		let hash1 = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-			hash_of_block0,
-			SOURCE,
-			uxt(Transfer {
-				from: Alice.into(),
-				to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-				amount: 5,
-				nonce: 0,
-			}),
-		))
+		let han_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_and_number(0);
+		let hash1 = block_on(
+			pool.submit_one(
+				&han_of_block0,
+				SOURCE,
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Alice.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: 0,
+				})
+				.into(),
+			),
+		)
 		.unwrap();
-		let hash2 = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-			hash_of_block0,
-			SOURCE,
-			uxt(Transfer {
-				from: Alice.into(),
-				to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-				amount: 5,
-				nonce: 1,
-			}),
-		))
+		let hash2 = block_on(
+			pool.submit_one(
+				&han_of_block0,
+				SOURCE,
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Alice.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: 1,
+				})
+				.into(),
+			),
+		)
 		.unwrap();
-		let hash3 = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-			hash_of_block0,
-			SOURCE,
-			uxt(Transfer {
-				from: Alice.into(),
-				to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-				amount: 5,
-				nonce: 3,
-			}),
-		))
+		let hash3 = block_on(
+			pool.submit_one(
+				&han_of_block0,
+				SOURCE,
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Alice.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: 3,
+				})
+				.into(),
+			),
+		)
 		.unwrap();
 
 		// when
-		pool.validated_pool.clear_stale(&BlockId::Number(5)).unwrap();
+		pool.validated_pool.clear_stale(&api.expect_hash_and_number(5));
 
 		// then
 		assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().ready().count(), 0);
@@ -646,21 +719,23 @@ mod tests {
 	fn should_ban_mined_transactions() {
 		// given
 		let (pool, api) = pool();
-		let hash1 = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-			api.expect_hash_from_number(0),
-			SOURCE,
-			uxt(Transfer {
-				from: Alice.into(),
-				to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-				amount: 5,
-				nonce: 0,
-			}),
-		))
+		let hash1 = block_on(
+			pool.submit_one(
+				&api.expect_hash_and_number(0),
+				SOURCE,
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Alice.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: 0,
+				})
+				.into(),
+			),
+		)
 		.unwrap();
 
 		// when
-		block_on(pool.prune_tags(api.expect_hash_from_number(1), vec![vec![0]], vec![hash1]))
-			.unwrap();
+		block_on(pool.prune_tags(&api.expect_hash_and_number(1), vec![vec![0]], vec![hash1]));
 
 		// then
 		assert!(pool.validated_pool.is_banned(&hash1));
@@ -685,20 +760,24 @@ mod tests {
 		let api = Arc::new(TestApi::default());
 		let pool = Pool::new(options, true.into(), api.clone());
 
-		let hash1 = block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
+		let hash1 =
+			block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, xt.into())).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 1);
 
 		// when
-		let hash2 = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-			api.expect_hash_from_number(0),
-			SOURCE,
-			uxt(Transfer {
-				from: Bob.into(),
-				to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-				amount: 5,
-				nonce: 10,
-			}),
-		))
+		let hash2 = block_on(
+			pool.submit_one(
+				&api.expect_hash_and_number(0),
+				SOURCE,
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Bob.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: 10,
+				})
+				.into(),
+			),
+		)
 		.unwrap();
 
 		// then
@@ -718,16 +797,19 @@ mod tests {
 		let pool = Pool::new(options, true.into(), api.clone());
 
 		// when
-		block_on(pool.submit_one(
-			api.expect_hash_from_number(0),
-			SOURCE,
-			uxt(Transfer {
-				from: Alice.into(),
-				to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-				amount: 5,
-				nonce: 1,
-			}),
-		))
+		block_on(
+			pool.submit_one(
+				&api.expect_hash_and_number(0),
+				SOURCE,
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Alice.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: 1,
+				})
+				.into(),
+			),
+		)
 		.unwrap_err();
 
 		// then
@@ -741,16 +823,19 @@ mod tests {
 		let (pool, api) = pool();
 
 		// when
-		let err = block_on(pool.submit_one(
-			api.expect_hash_from_number(0),
-			SOURCE,
-			uxt(Transfer {
-				from: Alice.into(),
-				to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-				amount: 5,
-				nonce: INVALID_NONCE,
-			}),
-		))
+		let err = block_on(
+			pool.submit_one(
+				&api.expect_hash_and_number(0),
+				SOURCE,
+				uxt(Transfer {
+					from: Alice.into(),
+					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+					amount: 5,
+					nonce: INVALID_NONCE,
+				})
+				.into(),
+			),
+		)
 		.unwrap_err();
 
 		// then
@@ -766,96 +851,113 @@ mod tests {
 		fn should_trigger_ready_and_finalized() {
 			// given
 			let (pool, api) = pool();
-			let watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(
-				api.expect_hash_from_number(0),
-				SOURCE,
-				uxt(Transfer {
-					from: Alice.into(),
-					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-					amount: 5,
-					nonce: 0,
-				}),
-			))
+			let watcher = block_on(
+				pool.submit_and_watch(
+					&api.expect_hash_and_number(0),
+					SOURCE,
+					uxt(Transfer {
+						from: Alice.into(),
+						to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+						amount: 5,
+						nonce: 0,
+					})
+					.into(),
+				),
+			)
 			.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 0);
 
-			let hash_of_block2 = api.expect_hash_from_number(2);
+			let han_of_block2 = api.expect_hash_and_number(2);
 
 			// when
-			block_on(pool.prune_tags(hash_of_block2, vec![vec![0u8]], vec![])).unwrap();
+			block_on(pool.prune_tags(&han_of_block2, vec![vec![0u8]], vec![]));
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 0);
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 0);
 
 			// then
 			let mut stream = futures::executor::block_on_stream(watcher.into_stream());
 			assert_eq!(stream.next(), Some(TransactionStatus::Ready));
-			assert_eq!(stream.next(), Some(TransactionStatus::InBlock((hash_of_block2.into(), 0))),);
+			assert_eq!(
+				stream.next(),
+				Some(TransactionStatus::InBlock((han_of_block2.hash.into(), 0))),
+			);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn should_trigger_ready_and_finalized_when_pruning_via_hash() {
 			// given
 			let (pool, api) = pool();
-			let watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(
-				api.expect_hash_from_number(0),
-				SOURCE,
-				uxt(Transfer {
-					from: Alice.into(),
-					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-					amount: 5,
-					nonce: 0,
-				}),
-			))
+			let watcher = block_on(
+				pool.submit_and_watch(
+					&api.expect_hash_and_number(0),
+					SOURCE,
+					uxt(Transfer {
+						from: Alice.into(),
+						to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+						amount: 5,
+						nonce: 0,
+					})
+					.into(),
+				),
+			)
 			.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 0);
 
-			let hash_of_block2 = api.expect_hash_from_number(2);
+			let han_of_block2 = api.expect_hash_and_number(2);
 
 			// when
-			block_on(pool.prune_tags(hash_of_block2, vec![vec![0u8]], vec![*watcher.hash()]))
-				.unwrap();
+			block_on(pool.prune_tags(&han_of_block2, vec![vec![0u8]], vec![*watcher.hash()]));
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 0);
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 0);
 
 			// then
 			let mut stream = futures::executor::block_on_stream(watcher.into_stream());
 			assert_eq!(stream.next(), Some(TransactionStatus::Ready));
-			assert_eq!(stream.next(), Some(TransactionStatus::InBlock((hash_of_block2.into(), 0))),);
+			assert_eq!(
+				stream.next(),
+				Some(TransactionStatus::InBlock((han_of_block2.hash.into(), 0))),
+			);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn should_trigger_future_and_ready_after_promoted() {
 			// given
 			let (pool, api) = pool();
-			let hash_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_from_number(0);
-
-			let watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(
-				hash_of_block0,
-				SOURCE,
-				uxt(Transfer {
-					from: Alice.into(),
-					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-					amount: 5,
-					nonce: 1,
-				}),
-			))
+			let han_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_and_number(0);
+
+			let watcher = block_on(
+				pool.submit_and_watch(
+					&han_of_block0,
+					SOURCE,
+					uxt(Transfer {
+						from: Alice.into(),
+						to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+						amount: 5,
+						nonce: 1,
+					})
+					.into(),
+				),
+			)
 			.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 0);
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 1);
 
 			// when
-			block_on(pool.submit_one(
-				hash_of_block0,
-				SOURCE,
-				uxt(Transfer {
-					from: Alice.into(),
-					to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
-					amount: 5,
-					nonce: 0,
-				}),
-			))
+			block_on(
+				pool.submit_one(
+					&han_of_block0,
+					SOURCE,
+					uxt(Transfer {
+						from: Alice.into(),
+						to: AccountId::from_h256(H256::from_low_u64_be(2)),
+						amount: 5,
+						nonce: 0,
+					})
+					.into(),
+				),
+			)
 			.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 2);
 
@@ -876,7 +978,7 @@ mod tests {
 				nonce: 0,
 			});
 			let watcher =
-				block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt))
+				block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.into()))
 					.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 
@@ -901,7 +1003,7 @@ mod tests {
 				nonce: 0,
 			});
 			let watcher =
-				block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt))
+				block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.into()))
 					.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 
@@ -934,7 +1036,7 @@ mod tests {
 				nonce: 0,
 			});
 			let watcher =
-				block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, xt))
+				block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, xt.into()))
 					.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 
@@ -945,7 +1047,7 @@ mod tests {
 				amount: 4,
 				nonce: 1,
 			});
-			block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(1), SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
+			block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(1), SOURCE, xt.into())).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 
 			// then
@@ -968,7 +1070,8 @@ mod tests {
 				// after validation `IncludeData` will have priority set to 9001
 				// (validate_transaction mock)
 				let xt = ExtrinsicBuilder::new_include_data(Vec::new()).build();
-				block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
+				block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, xt.into()))
+					.unwrap();
 				assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 
 				// then
@@ -980,7 +1083,8 @@ mod tests {
 					amount: 4,
 					nonce: 1,
 				});
-				let result = block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(1), SOURCE, xt));
+				let result =
+					block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(1), SOURCE, xt.into()));
 				assert!(matches!(
 					result,
 					Err(sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error::ImmediatelyDropped)
@@ -995,12 +1099,12 @@ mod tests {
 				let api = Arc::new(TestApi::default());
 				let pool = Pool::new(options, true.into(), api.clone());
 
-				let hash_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_from_number(0);
+				let han_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_and_number(0);
 
 				// after validation `IncludeData` will have priority set to 9001
 				// (validate_transaction mock)
 				let xt = ExtrinsicBuilder::new_include_data(Vec::new()).build();
-				block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(hash_of_block0, SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
+				block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(&han_of_block0, SOURCE, xt.into())).unwrap();
 				assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 
 				// after validation `Transfer` will have priority set to 4 (validate_transaction
@@ -1011,14 +1115,16 @@ mod tests {
 					amount: 5,
 					nonce: 0,
 				});
-				let watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(hash_of_block0, SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
+				let watcher =
+					block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(&han_of_block0, SOURCE, xt.into())).unwrap();
 				assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 2);
 
 				// when
 				// after validation `Store` will have priority set to 9001 (validate_transaction
 				// mock)
 				let xt = ExtrinsicBuilder::new_indexed_call(Vec::new()).build();
-				block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(1), SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
+				block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(1), SOURCE, xt.into()))
+					.unwrap();
 				assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 2);
 
 				// then
@@ -1038,7 +1144,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let api = Arc::new(api);
 			let pool = Arc::new(Pool::new(Default::default(), true.into(), api.clone()));
 
-			let hash_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_from_number(0);
+			let han_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_and_number(0);
 
 			// when
 			let xt = uxt(Transfer {
@@ -1050,9 +1156,12 @@ mod tests {
 
 			// This transaction should go to future, since we use `nonce: 1`
 			let pool2 = pool.clone();
-			std::thread::spawn(move || {
-				block_on(pool2.submit_one(hash_of_block0, SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
-				ready.send(()).unwrap();
+			std::thread::spawn({
+				let hash_of_block0 = han_of_block0.clone();
+				move || {
+					block_on(pool2.submit_one(&hash_of_block0, SOURCE, xt.into())).unwrap();
+					ready.send(()).unwrap();
+				}
 			});
 
 			// But now before the previous one is imported we import
@@ -1065,13 +1174,12 @@ mod tests {
 			});
 			// The tag the above transaction provides (TestApi is using just nonce as u8)
 			let provides = vec![0_u8];
-			block_on(pool.submit_one(hash_of_block0, SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
+			block_on(pool.submit_one(&han_of_block0, SOURCE, xt.into())).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 
 			// Now block import happens before the second transaction is able to finish
 			// verification.
-			block_on(pool.prune_tags(api.expect_hash_from_number(1), vec![provides], vec![]))
-				.unwrap();
+			block_on(pool.prune_tags(&api.expect_hash_and_number(1), vec![provides], vec![]));
 			assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 0);
 
 			// so when we release the verification of the previous one it will have
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/ready.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/ready.rs
index b4a5d9e3ba71..860bcff0bace 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/ready.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/ready.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use crate::LOG_TARGET;
-use log::{debug, trace};
+use log::trace;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::error;
 use serde::Serialize;
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Member, transaction_validity::TransactionTag as Tag};
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub struct ReadyTx<Hash, Ex> {
 	/// How many required tags are provided inherently
 	///
 	/// Some transactions might be already pruned from the queue,
-	/// so when we compute ready set we may consider this transactions ready earlier.
+	/// so when we compute ready set we may consider these transactions ready earlier.
 	pub requires_offset: usize,
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ qed
 "#;
 
 /// Validated transactions that are block ready with all their dependencies met.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct ReadyTransactions<Hash: hash::Hash + Eq, Ex> {
 	/// Next free insertion id (used to indicate when a transaction was inserted into the pool).
 	insertion_id: u64,
@@ -521,9 +521,9 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member, Ex> BestIterator<Hash, Ex> {
 	/// When invoked on a fully drained iterator it has no effect either.
 	pub fn report_invalid(&mut self, tx: &Arc<Transaction<Hash, Ex>>) {
 		if let Some(to_report) = self.all.get(&tx.hash) {
-			debug!(
+			trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"[{:?}] Reported as invalid. Will skip sub-chains while iterating.",
+				"[{:?}] best-iterator: Reported as invalid. Will skip sub-chains while iterating.",
 				to_report.transaction.transaction.hash
 			);
 			for hash in &to_report.unlocks {
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ impl<Hash: hash::Hash + Member, Ex> Iterator for BestIterator<Hash, Ex> {
 
 			// Check if the transaction was marked invalid.
 			if self.invalid.contains(hash) {
-				debug!(
+				trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"[{:?}] Skipping invalid child transaction while iterating.", hash,
 				);
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ mod tests {
 		tx6.requires = vec![tx5.provides[0].clone()];
 		tx6.provides = vec![];
 		let tx7 = Transaction {
-			data: vec![7],
+			data: vec![7].into(),
 			bytes: 1,
 			hash: 7,
 			priority: 1,
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/tracked_map.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/tracked_map.rs
index 47ad22603e46..9e92dffc9f96 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/tracked_map.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/tracked_map.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,20 @@ impl<K, V> Default for TrackedMap<K, V> {
 	}
 }
 
+impl<K, V> Clone for TrackedMap<K, V>
+where
+	K: Clone,
+	V: Clone,
+{
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			index: Arc::from(RwLock::from(self.index.read().clone())),
+			bytes: self.bytes.load(AtomicOrdering::Relaxed).into(),
+			length: self.length.load(AtomicOrdering::Relaxed).into(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 impl<K, V> TrackedMap<K, V> {
 	/// Current tracked length of the content.
 	pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
@@ -119,10 +133,9 @@ where
 		let new_bytes = val.size();
 		self.bytes.fetch_add(new_bytes as isize, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
 		self.length.fetch_add(1, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
-		self.inner_guard.insert(key, val).map(|old_val| {
+		self.inner_guard.insert(key, val).inspect(|old_val| {
 			self.bytes.fetch_sub(old_val.size() as isize, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
 			self.length.fetch_sub(1, AtomicOrdering::Relaxed);
-			old_val
 		})
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/validated_pool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/validated_pool.rs
index 3d7cfeb46b04..d7f55198a40a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/validated_pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/validated_pool.rs
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ use std::{
 	sync::Arc,
 };
 
-use crate::LOG_TARGET;
+use crate::{common::log_xt::log_xt_trace, LOG_TARGET};
 use futures::channel::mpsc::{channel, Sender};
 use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{error, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions};
 use serde::Serialize;
+use sp_blockchain::HashAndNumber;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	generic::BlockId,
 	traits::{self, SaturatedConversion},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionTag as Tag, ValidTransaction},
 };
@@ -86,17 +86,18 @@ pub type ValidatedTransactionFor<B> =
 	ValidatedTransaction<ExtrinsicHash<B>, ExtrinsicFor<B>, <B as ChainApi>::Error>;
 
 /// A closure that returns true if the local node is a validator that can author blocks.
-pub struct IsValidator(Box<dyn Fn() -> bool + Send + Sync>);
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct IsValidator(Arc<Box<dyn Fn() -> bool + Send + Sync>>);
 
 impl From<bool> for IsValidator {
 	fn from(is_validator: bool) -> Self {
-		Self(Box::new(move || is_validator))
+		Self(Arc::new(Box::new(move || is_validator)))
 	}
 }
 
 impl From<Box<dyn Fn() -> bool + Send + Sync>> for IsValidator {
 	fn from(is_validator: Box<dyn Fn() -> bool + Send + Sync>) -> Self {
-		Self(is_validator)
+		Self(Arc::new(is_validator))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -111,6 +112,20 @@ pub struct ValidatedPool<B: ChainApi> {
 	rotator: PoolRotator<ExtrinsicHash<B>>,
 }
 
+impl<B: ChainApi> Clone for ValidatedPool<B> {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			api: self.api.clone(),
+			is_validator: self.is_validator.clone(),
+			options: self.options.clone(),
+			listener: Default::default(),
+			pool: RwLock::from(self.pool.read().clone()),
+			import_notification_sinks: Default::default(),
+			rotator: PoolRotator::default(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 	/// Create a new transaction pool.
 	pub fn new(options: Options, is_validator: IsValidator, api: Arc<B>) -> Self {
@@ -187,6 +202,7 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 	fn submit_one(&self, tx: ValidatedTransactionFor<B>) -> Result<ExtrinsicHash<B>, B::Error> {
 		match tx {
 			ValidatedTransaction::Valid(tx) => {
+				log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] ValidatedPool::submit_one", tx.hash);
 				if !tx.propagate && !(self.is_validator.0)() {
 					return Err(error::Error::Unactionable.into())
 				}
@@ -216,10 +232,12 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 				Ok(*imported.hash())
 			},
 			ValidatedTransaction::Invalid(hash, err) => {
+				log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] ValidatedPool::submit_one invalid: {:?}", hash, err);
 				self.rotator.ban(&Instant::now(), std::iter::once(hash));
 				Err(err)
 			},
 			ValidatedTransaction::Unknown(hash, err) => {
+				log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "[{:?}] ValidatedPool::submit_one unknown {:?}", hash, err);
 				self.listener.write().invalid(&hash);
 				Err(err)
 			},
@@ -231,7 +249,6 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 		let ready_limit = &self.options.ready;
 		let future_limit = &self.options.future;
 
-		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Pool Status: {:?}", status);
 		if ready_limit.is_exceeded(status.ready, status.ready_bytes) ||
 			future_limit.is_exceeded(status.future, status.future_bytes)
 		{
@@ -257,13 +274,13 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 				removed
 			};
 			if !removed.is_empty() {
-				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Enforcing limits: {} dropped", removed.len());
+				log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Enforcing limits: {} dropped", removed.len());
 			}
 
 			// run notifications
 			let mut listener = self.listener.write();
 			for h in &removed {
-				listener.dropped(h, None);
+				listener.dropped(h, None, true);
 			}
 
 			removed
@@ -280,7 +297,7 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 		match tx {
 			ValidatedTransaction::Valid(tx) => {
 				let hash = self.api.hash_and_length(&tx.data).0;
-				let watcher = self.listener.write().create_watcher(hash);
+				let watcher = self.create_watcher(hash);
 				self.submit(std::iter::once(ValidatedTransaction::Valid(tx)))
 					.pop()
 					.expect("One extrinsic passed; one result returned; qed")
@@ -294,6 +311,19 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/// Creates a new watcher for given extrinsic.
+	pub fn create_watcher(
+		&self,
+		tx_hash: ExtrinsicHash<B>,
+	) -> Watcher<ExtrinsicHash<B>, ExtrinsicHash<B>> {
+		self.listener.write().create_watcher(tx_hash)
+	}
+
+	/// Provides a list of hashes for all watched transactions in the pool.
+	pub fn watched_transactions(&self) -> Vec<ExtrinsicHash<B>> {
+		self.listener.read().watched_transactions().map(Clone::clone).collect()
+	}
+
 	/// Resubmits revalidated transactions back to the pool.
 	///
 	/// Removes and then submits passed transactions and all dependent transactions.
@@ -351,7 +381,7 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 					initial_statuses.insert(removed_hash, Status::Ready);
 					txs_to_resubmit.push((removed_hash, tx_to_resubmit));
 				}
-				// make sure to remove the hash even if it's not present in the pool any more.
+				// make sure to remove the hash even if it's not present in the pool anymore.
 				updated_transactions.remove(&hash);
 			}
 
@@ -423,7 +453,7 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 				match final_status {
 					Status::Future => listener.future(&hash),
 					Status::Ready => listener.ready(&hash, None),
-					Status::Dropped => listener.dropped(&hash, None),
+					Status::Dropped => listener.dropped(&hash, None, false),
 					Status::Failed => listener.invalid(&hash),
 				}
 			}
@@ -451,7 +481,7 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 	pub fn prune_tags(
 		&self,
 		tags: impl IntoIterator<Item = Tag>,
-	) -> Result<PruneStatus<ExtrinsicHash<B>, ExtrinsicFor<B>>, B::Error> {
+	) -> PruneStatus<ExtrinsicHash<B>, ExtrinsicFor<B>> {
 		// Perform tag-based pruning in the base pool
 		let status = self.pool.write().prune_tags(tags);
 		// Notify event listeners of all transactions
@@ -462,21 +492,21 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 				fire_events(&mut *listener, promoted);
 			}
 			for f in &status.failed {
-				listener.dropped(f, None);
+				listener.dropped(f, None, false);
 			}
 		}
 
-		Ok(status)
+		status
 	}
 
 	/// Resubmit transactions that have been revalidated after prune_tags call.
 	pub fn resubmit_pruned(
 		&self,
-		at: &BlockId<B::Block>,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		known_imported_hashes: impl IntoIterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<B>> + Clone,
 		pruned_hashes: Vec<ExtrinsicHash<B>>,
 		pruned_xts: Vec<ValidatedTransactionFor<B>>,
-	) -> Result<(), B::Error> {
+	) {
 		debug_assert_eq!(pruned_hashes.len(), pruned_xts.len());
 
 		// Resubmit pruned transactions
@@ -493,35 +523,29 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 		// Fire `pruned` notifications for collected hashes and make sure to include
 		// `known_imported_hashes` since they were just imported as part of the block.
 		let hashes = hashes.chain(known_imported_hashes.into_iter());
-		self.fire_pruned(at, hashes)?;
+		self.fire_pruned(at, hashes);
 
 		// perform regular cleanup of old transactions in the pool
 		// and update temporary bans.
-		self.clear_stale(at)?;
-		Ok(())
+		self.clear_stale(at);
 	}
 
 	/// Fire notifications for pruned transactions.
 	pub fn fire_pruned(
 		&self,
-		at: &BlockId<B::Block>,
+		at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>,
 		hashes: impl Iterator<Item = ExtrinsicHash<B>>,
-	) -> Result<(), B::Error> {
-		let header_hash = self
-			.api
-			.block_id_to_hash(at)?
-			.ok_or_else(|| error::Error::InvalidBlockId(format!("{:?}", at)))?;
+	) {
 		let mut listener = self.listener.write();
 		let mut set = HashSet::with_capacity(hashes.size_hint().0);
 		for h in hashes {
 			// `hashes` has possibly duplicate hashes.
 			// we'd like to send out the `InBlock` notification only once.
 			if !set.contains(&h) {
-				listener.pruned(header_hash, &h);
+				listener.pruned(at.hash, &h);
 				set.insert(h);
 			}
 		}
-		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	/// Removes stale transactions from the pool.
@@ -529,16 +553,13 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 	/// Stale transactions are transaction beyond their longevity period.
 	/// Note this function does not remove transactions that are already included in the chain.
 	/// See `prune_tags` if you want this.
-	pub fn clear_stale(&self, at: &BlockId<B::Block>) -> Result<(), B::Error> {
-		let block_number = self
-			.api
-			.block_id_to_number(at)?
-			.ok_or_else(|| error::Error::InvalidBlockId(format!("{:?}", at)))?
-			.saturated_into::<u64>();
+	pub fn clear_stale(&self, at: &HashAndNumber<B::Block>) {
+		let HashAndNumber { number, .. } = *at;
+		let number = number.saturated_into::<u64>();
 		let now = Instant::now();
 		let to_remove = {
 			self.ready()
-				.filter(|tx| self.rotator.ban_if_stale(&now, block_number, tx))
+				.filter(|tx| self.rotator.ban_if_stale(&now, number, tx))
 				.map(|tx| tx.hash)
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
 		};
@@ -546,7 +567,7 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 			let p = self.pool.read();
 			let mut hashes = Vec::new();
 			for tx in p.futures() {
-				if self.rotator.ban_if_stale(&now, block_number, tx) {
+				if self.rotator.ban_if_stale(&now, number, tx) {
 					hashes.push(tx.hash);
 				}
 			}
@@ -557,8 +578,6 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 		self.remove_invalid(&futures_to_remove);
 		// clear banned transactions timeouts
 		self.rotator.clear_timeouts(&now);
-
-		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	/// Get api reference.
@@ -598,14 +617,15 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 			return vec![]
 		}
 
-		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Removing invalid transactions: {:?}", hashes);
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Removing invalid transactions: {:?}", hashes.len());
 
 		// temporarily ban invalid transactions
 		self.rotator.ban(&Instant::now(), hashes.iter().cloned());
 
 		let invalid = self.pool.write().remove_subtree(hashes);
 
-		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Removed invalid transactions: {:?}", invalid);
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Removed invalid transactions: {:?}", invalid.len());
+		log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, invalid.iter().map(|t| t.hash), "{:?} Removed invalid transaction");
 
 		let mut listener = self.listener.write();
 		for tx in &invalid {
@@ -645,6 +665,12 @@ impl<B: ChainApi> ValidatedPool<B> {
 	pub fn on_block_retracted(&self, block_hash: BlockHash<B>) {
 		self.listener.write().retracted(block_hash)
 	}
+
+	pub fn create_dropped_by_limits_stream(
+		&self,
+	) -> super::listener::DroppedByLimitsStream<ExtrinsicHash<B>, BlockHash<B>> {
+		self.listener.write().create_dropped_by_limits_stream()
+	}
 }
 
 fn fire_events<H, B, Ex>(listener: &mut Listener<H, B>, imported: &base::Imported<H, Ex>)
@@ -656,7 +682,7 @@ where
 		base::Imported::Ready { ref promoted, ref failed, ref removed, ref hash } => {
 			listener.ready(hash, None);
 			failed.iter().for_each(|f| listener.invalid(f));
-			removed.iter().for_each(|r| listener.dropped(&r.hash, Some(hash)));
+			removed.iter().for_each(|r| listener.dropped(&r.hash, Some(hash), false));
 			promoted.iter().for_each(|p| listener.ready(p, None));
 		},
 		base::Imported::Future { ref hash } => listener.future(hash),
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/watcher.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/watcher.rs
index fc440771d7bb..fb7cf99d4dc6 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/watcher.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/graph/watcher.rs
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl<H: Clone, BH: Clone> Sender<H, BH> {
 		self.send(TransactionStatus::Broadcast(peers))
 	}
 
-	/// Returns true if the are no more listeners for this extrinsic or it was finalized.
+	/// Returns true if there are no more listeners for this extrinsic, or it was finalized.
 	pub fn is_done(&self) -> bool {
 		self.is_finalized || self.receivers.is_empty()
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
index 64b301e6bf36..888d25d3a0d2 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,776 +22,38 @@
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 #![warn(unused_extern_crates)]
 
-mod api;
-mod enactment_state;
-pub mod error;
+mod builder;
+mod common;
+mod fork_aware_txpool;
 mod graph;
-mod metrics;
-mod revalidation;
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
-
-pub use crate::api::FullChainApi;
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use enactment_state::{EnactmentAction, EnactmentState};
-use futures::{
-	channel::oneshot,
-	future::{self, ready},
-	prelude::*,
-};
-pub use graph::{
-	base_pool::Limit as PoolLimit, ChainApi, Options, Pool, Transaction, ValidatedTransaction,
-};
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use std::{
-	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
-	pin::Pin,
-	sync::Arc,
-};
-
-use graph::{ExtrinsicHash, IsValidator};
-use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
-	error::Error as TxPoolError, ChainEvent, ImportNotificationStream, MaintainedTransactionPool,
-	PoolFuture, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions, TransactionFor, TransactionPool, TransactionSource,
-	TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
-};
-use sp_core::traits::SpawnEssentialNamed;
-use sp_runtime::{
-	generic::BlockId,
-	traits::{AtLeast32Bit, Block as BlockT, Extrinsic, Header as HeaderT, NumberFor, Zero},
-};
-use std::time::Instant;
-
-use crate::metrics::MetricsLink as PrometheusMetrics;
-use prometheus_endpoint::Registry as PrometheusRegistry;
-
-use sp_blockchain::{HashAndNumber, TreeRoute};
-
-pub(crate) const LOG_TARGET: &str = "txpool";
-
-type BoxedReadyIterator<Hash, Data> =
-	Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<graph::base_pool::Transaction<Hash, Data>>> + Send>;
+mod single_state_txpool;
+mod transaction_pool_wrapper;
+
+use common::{api, enactment_state};
+use std::{future::Future, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
+
+pub use api::FullChainApi;
+pub use builder::{Builder, TransactionPoolHandle, TransactionPoolOptions, TransactionPoolType};
+pub use common::notification_future;
+pub use fork_aware_txpool::{ForkAwareTxPool, ForkAwareTxPoolTask};
+pub use graph::{base_pool::Limit as PoolLimit, ChainApi, Options, Pool};
+use single_state_txpool::prune_known_txs_for_block;
+pub use single_state_txpool::{BasicPool, RevalidationType};
+pub use transaction_pool_wrapper::TransactionPoolWrapper;
+
+type BoxedReadyIterator<Hash, Data> = Box<
+	dyn sc_transaction_pool_api::ReadyTransactions<
+			Item = Arc<graph::base_pool::Transaction<Hash, Data>>,
+		> + Send,
+>;
 
 type ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> =
 	BoxedReadyIterator<graph::ExtrinsicHash<PoolApi>, graph::ExtrinsicFor<PoolApi>>;
 
 type PolledIterator<PoolApi> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi>> + Send>>;
 
-/// A transaction pool for a full node.
-pub type FullPool<Block, Client> = BasicPool<FullChainApi<Client, Block>, Block>;
-
-/// Basic implementation of transaction pool that can be customized by providing PoolApi.
-pub struct BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	PoolApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
-{
-	pool: Arc<graph::Pool<PoolApi>>,
-	api: Arc<PoolApi>,
-	revalidation_strategy: Arc<Mutex<RevalidationStrategy<NumberFor<Block>>>>,
-	revalidation_queue: Arc<revalidation::RevalidationQueue<PoolApi>>,
-	ready_poll: Arc<Mutex<ReadyPoll<ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi>, Block>>>,
-	metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
-	enactment_state: Arc<Mutex<EnactmentState<Block>>>,
-}
-
-struct ReadyPoll<T, Block: BlockT> {
-	updated_at: NumberFor<Block>,
-	pollers: Vec<(NumberFor<Block>, oneshot::Sender<T>)>,
-}
-
-impl<T, Block: BlockT> Default for ReadyPoll<T, Block> {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self { updated_at: NumberFor::<Block>::zero(), pollers: Default::default() }
-	}
-}
-
-impl<T, Block: BlockT> ReadyPoll<T, Block> {
-	fn new(best_block_number: NumberFor<Block>) -> Self {
-		Self { updated_at: best_block_number, pollers: Default::default() }
-	}
-
-	fn trigger(&mut self, number: NumberFor<Block>, iterator_factory: impl Fn() -> T) {
-		self.updated_at = number;
-
-		let mut idx = 0;
-		while idx < self.pollers.len() {
-			if self.pollers[idx].0 <= number {
-				let poller_sender = self.pollers.swap_remove(idx);
-				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Sending ready signal at block {}", number);
-				let _ = poller_sender.1.send(iterator_factory());
-			} else {
-				idx += 1;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn add(&mut self, number: NumberFor<Block>) -> oneshot::Receiver<T> {
-		let (sender, receiver) = oneshot::channel();
-		self.pollers.push((number, sender));
-		receiver
-	}
-
-	fn updated_at(&self) -> NumberFor<Block> {
-		self.updated_at
-	}
-}
-
-/// Type of revalidation.
-pub enum RevalidationType {
-	/// Light revalidation type.
-	///
-	/// During maintenance, transaction pool makes periodic revalidation
-	/// of all transactions depending on number of blocks or time passed.
-	/// Also this kind of revalidation does not resubmit transactions from
-	/// retracted blocks, since it is too expensive.
-	Light,
-
-	/// Full revalidation type.
-	///
-	/// During maintenance, transaction pool revalidates some fixed amount of
-	/// transactions from the pool of valid transactions.
-	Full,
-}
-
-impl<PoolApi, Block> BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	PoolApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
-{
-	/// Create new basic transaction pool with provided api, for tests.
-	pub fn new_test(
-		pool_api: Arc<PoolApi>,
-		best_block_hash: Block::Hash,
-		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
-		options: graph::Options,
-	) -> (Self, Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) {
-		let pool = Arc::new(graph::Pool::new(options, true.into(), pool_api.clone()));
-		let (revalidation_queue, background_task) = revalidation::RevalidationQueue::new_background(
-			pool_api.clone(),
-			pool.clone(),
-			finalized_hash,
-		);
-		(
-			Self {
-				api: pool_api,
-				pool,
-				revalidation_queue: Arc::new(revalidation_queue),
-				revalidation_strategy: Arc::new(Mutex::new(RevalidationStrategy::Always)),
-				ready_poll: Default::default(),
-				metrics: Default::default(),
-				enactment_state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(EnactmentState::new(
-					best_block_hash,
-					finalized_hash,
-				))),
-			},
-			background_task,
-		)
-	}
-
-	/// Create new basic transaction pool with provided api and custom
-	/// revalidation type.
-	pub fn with_revalidation_type(
-		options: graph::Options,
-		is_validator: IsValidator,
-		pool_api: Arc<PoolApi>,
-		prometheus: Option<&PrometheusRegistry>,
-		revalidation_type: RevalidationType,
-		spawner: impl SpawnEssentialNamed,
-		best_block_number: NumberFor<Block>,
-		best_block_hash: Block::Hash,
-		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
-	) -> Self {
-		let pool = Arc::new(graph::Pool::new(options, is_validator, pool_api.clone()));
-		let (revalidation_queue, background_task) = match revalidation_type {
-			RevalidationType::Light =>
-				(revalidation::RevalidationQueue::new(pool_api.clone(), pool.clone()), None),
-			RevalidationType::Full => {
-				let (queue, background) = revalidation::RevalidationQueue::new_background(
-					pool_api.clone(),
-					pool.clone(),
-					finalized_hash,
-				);
-				(queue, Some(background))
-			},
-		};
-
-		if let Some(background_task) = background_task {
-			spawner.spawn_essential("txpool-background", Some("transaction-pool"), background_task);
-		}
-
-		Self {
-			api: pool_api,
-			pool,
-			revalidation_queue: Arc::new(revalidation_queue),
-			revalidation_strategy: Arc::new(Mutex::new(match revalidation_type {
-				RevalidationType::Light =>
-					RevalidationStrategy::Light(RevalidationStatus::NotScheduled),
-				RevalidationType::Full => RevalidationStrategy::Always,
-			})),
-			ready_poll: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ReadyPoll::new(best_block_number))),
-			metrics: PrometheusMetrics::new(prometheus),
-			enactment_state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(EnactmentState::new(
-				best_block_hash,
-				finalized_hash,
-			))),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Gets shared reference to the underlying pool.
-	pub fn pool(&self) -> &Arc<graph::Pool<PoolApi>> {
-		&self.pool
-	}
-
-	/// Get access to the underlying api
-	pub fn api(&self) -> &PoolApi {
-		&self.api
-	}
-}
-
-impl<PoolApi, Block> TransactionPool for BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	PoolApi: 'static + graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
-{
-	type Block = PoolApi::Block;
-	type Hash = graph::ExtrinsicHash<PoolApi>;
-	type InPoolTransaction = graph::base_pool::Transaction<TxHash<Self>, TransactionFor<Self>>;
-	type Error = PoolApi::Error;
-
-	fn submit_at(
-		&self,
-		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-		source: TransactionSource,
-		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
-		let pool = self.pool.clone();
-
-		self.metrics
-			.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc_by(xts.len() as u64));
-
-		async move { pool.submit_at(at, source, xts).await }.boxed()
-	}
-
-	fn submit_one(
-		&self,
-		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-		source: TransactionSource,
-		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
-		let pool = self.pool.clone();
-
-		self.metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc());
-
-		async move { pool.submit_one(at, source, xt).await }.boxed()
-	}
-
-	fn submit_and_watch(
-		&self,
-		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-		source: TransactionSource,
-		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
-		let pool = self.pool.clone();
-
-		self.metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc());
-
-		async move {
-			let watcher = pool.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt).await?;
-
-			Ok(watcher.into_stream().boxed())
-		}
-		.boxed()
-	}
-
-	fn remove_invalid(&self, hashes: &[TxHash<Self>]) -> Vec<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
-		let removed = self.pool.validated_pool().remove_invalid(hashes);
-		self.metrics
-			.report(|metrics| metrics.validations_invalid.inc_by(removed.len() as u64));
-		removed
-	}
-
-	fn status(&self) -> PoolStatus {
-		self.pool.validated_pool().status()
-	}
-
-	fn import_notification_stream(&self) -> ImportNotificationStream<TxHash<Self>> {
-		self.pool.validated_pool().import_notification_stream()
-	}
-
-	fn hash_of(&self, xt: &TransactionFor<Self>) -> TxHash<Self> {
-		self.pool.hash_of(xt)
-	}
-
-	fn on_broadcasted(&self, propagations: HashMap<TxHash<Self>, Vec<String>>) {
-		self.pool.validated_pool().on_broadcasted(propagations)
-	}
-
-	fn ready_transaction(&self, hash: &TxHash<Self>) -> Option<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
-		self.pool.validated_pool().ready_by_hash(hash)
-	}
-
-	fn ready_at(&self, at: NumberFor<Self::Block>) -> PolledIterator<PoolApi> {
-		let status = self.status();
-		// If there are no transactions in the pool, it is fine to return early.
-		//
-		// There could be transaction being added because of some re-org happening at the relevant
-		// block, but this is relative unlikely.
-		if status.ready == 0 && status.future == 0 {
-			return async { Box::new(std::iter::empty()) as Box<_> }.boxed()
-		}
-
-		if self.ready_poll.lock().updated_at() >= at {
-			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Transaction pool already processed block  #{}", at);
-			let iterator: ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> = Box::new(self.pool.validated_pool().ready());
-			return async move { iterator }.boxed()
-		}
-
-		self.ready_poll
-			.lock()
-			.add(at)
-			.map(|received| {
-				received.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-					log::warn!("Error receiving pending set: {:?}", e);
-					Box::new(std::iter::empty())
-				})
-			})
-			.boxed()
-	}
-
-	fn ready(&self) -> ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> {
-		Box::new(self.pool.validated_pool().ready())
-	}
-
-	fn futures(&self) -> Vec<Self::InPoolTransaction> {
-		let pool = self.pool.validated_pool().pool.read();
-
-		pool.futures().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>()
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Block, Client> FullPool<Block, Client>
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
-		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
-		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
-		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
-		+ sc_client_api::ExecutorProvider<Block>
-		+ sc_client_api::UsageProvider<Block>
-		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ 'static,
-	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
-{
-	/// Create new basic transaction pool for a full node with the provided api.
-	pub fn new_full(
-		options: graph::Options,
-		is_validator: IsValidator,
-		prometheus: Option<&PrometheusRegistry>,
-		spawner: impl SpawnEssentialNamed,
-		client: Arc<Client>,
-	) -> Arc<Self> {
-		let pool_api = Arc::new(FullChainApi::new(client.clone(), prometheus, &spawner));
-		let pool = Arc::new(Self::with_revalidation_type(
-			options,
-			is_validator,
-			pool_api,
-			prometheus,
-			RevalidationType::Full,
-			spawner,
-			client.usage_info().chain.best_number,
-			client.usage_info().chain.best_hash,
-			client.usage_info().chain.finalized_hash,
-		));
-
-		pool
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Block, Client> sc_transaction_pool_api::LocalTransactionPool
-	for BasicPool<FullChainApi<Client, Block>, Block>
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
-		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
-		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
-		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
-		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>,
-	Client: Send + Sync + 'static,
-	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
-{
-	type Block = Block;
-	type Hash = graph::ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>;
-	type Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as graph::ChainApi>::Error;
-
-	fn submit_local(
-		&self,
-		at: Block::Hash,
-		xt: sc_transaction_pool_api::LocalTransactionFor<Self>,
-	) -> Result<Self::Hash, Self::Error> {
-		use sp_runtime::{
-			traits::SaturatedConversion, transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
-		};
-
-		let validity = self
-			.api
-			.validate_transaction_blocking(at, TransactionSource::Local, xt.clone())?
-			.map_err(|e| {
-				Self::Error::Pool(match e {
-					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(i) => TxPoolError::InvalidTransaction(i),
-					TransactionValidityError::Unknown(u) => TxPoolError::UnknownTransaction(u),
-				})
-			})?;
-
-		let (hash, bytes) = self.pool.validated_pool().api().hash_and_length(&xt);
-		let block_number = self
-			.api
-			.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::hash(at))?
-			.ok_or_else(|| error::Error::BlockIdConversion(format!("{:?}", at)))?;
-
-		let validated = ValidatedTransaction::valid_at(
-			block_number.saturated_into::<u64>(),
-			hash,
-			TransactionSource::Local,
-			xt,
-			bytes,
-			validity,
-		);
-
-		self.pool.validated_pool().submit(vec![validated]).remove(0)
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug))]
-enum RevalidationStatus<N> {
-	/// The revalidation has never been completed.
-	NotScheduled,
-	/// The revalidation is scheduled.
-	Scheduled(Option<Instant>, Option<N>),
-	/// The revalidation is in progress.
-	InProgress,
-}
-
-enum RevalidationStrategy<N> {
-	Always,
-	Light(RevalidationStatus<N>),
-}
-
-struct RevalidationAction {
-	revalidate: bool,
-	resubmit: bool,
-}
-
-impl<N: Clone + Copy + AtLeast32Bit> RevalidationStrategy<N> {
-	pub fn clear(&mut self) {
-		if let Self::Light(status) = self {
-			status.clear()
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn next(
-		&mut self,
-		block: N,
-		revalidate_time_period: Option<std::time::Duration>,
-		revalidate_block_period: Option<N>,
-	) -> RevalidationAction {
-		match self {
-			Self::Light(status) => RevalidationAction {
-				revalidate: status.next_required(
-					block,
-					revalidate_time_period,
-					revalidate_block_period,
-				),
-				resubmit: false,
-			},
-			Self::Always => RevalidationAction { revalidate: true, resubmit: true },
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl<N: Clone + Copy + AtLeast32Bit> RevalidationStatus<N> {
-	/// Called when revalidation is completed.
-	pub fn clear(&mut self) {
-		*self = Self::NotScheduled;
-	}
-
-	/// Returns true if revalidation is required.
-	pub fn next_required(
-		&mut self,
-		block: N,
-		revalidate_time_period: Option<std::time::Duration>,
-		revalidate_block_period: Option<N>,
-	) -> bool {
-		match *self {
-			Self::NotScheduled => {
-				*self = Self::Scheduled(
-					revalidate_time_period.map(|period| Instant::now() + period),
-					revalidate_block_period.map(|period| block + period),
-				);
-				false
-			},
-			Self::Scheduled(revalidate_at_time, revalidate_at_block) => {
-				let is_required =
-					revalidate_at_time.map(|at| Instant::now() >= at).unwrap_or(false) ||
-						revalidate_at_block.map(|at| block >= at).unwrap_or(false);
-				if is_required {
-					*self = Self::InProgress;
-				}
-				is_required
-			},
-			Self::InProgress => false,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// Prune the known txs for the given block.
-async fn prune_known_txs_for_block<Block: BlockT, Api: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>>(
-	block_hash: Block::Hash,
-	api: &Api,
-	pool: &graph::Pool<Api>,
-) -> Vec<ExtrinsicHash<Api>> {
-	let extrinsics = api
-		.block_body(block_hash)
-		.await
-		.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-			log::warn!("Prune known transactions: error request: {}", e);
-			None
-		})
-		.unwrap_or_default();
-
-	let hashes = extrinsics.iter().map(|tx| pool.hash_of(tx)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-	log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Pruning transactions: {:?}", hashes);
-
-	let header = match api.block_header(block_hash) {
-		Ok(Some(h)) => h,
-		Ok(None) => {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Could not find header for {:?}.", block_hash);
-			return hashes
-		},
-		Err(e) => {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error retrieving header for {:?}: {}", block_hash, e);
-			return hashes
-		},
-	};
-
-	if let Err(e) = pool.prune(block_hash, *header.parent_hash(), &extrinsics).await {
-		log::error!("Cannot prune known in the pool: {}", e);
-	}
-
-	hashes
-}
-
-impl<PoolApi, Block> BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	PoolApi: 'static + graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
-{
-	/// Handles enactment and retraction of blocks, prunes stale transactions
-	/// (that have already been enacted) and resubmits transactions that were
-	/// retracted.
-	async fn handle_enactment(&self, tree_route: TreeRoute<Block>) {
-		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "handle_enactment tree_route: {tree_route:?}");
-		let pool = self.pool.clone();
-		let api = self.api.clone();
-
-		let (hash, block_number) = match tree_route.last() {
-			Some(HashAndNumber { hash, number }) => (hash, number),
-			None => {
-				log::warn!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Skipping ChainEvent - no last block in tree route {:?}",
-					tree_route,
-				);
-				return
-			},
-		};
-
-		let next_action = self.revalidation_strategy.lock().next(
-			*block_number,
-			Some(std::time::Duration::from_secs(60)),
-			Some(20u32.into()),
-		);
-
-		// We keep track of everything we prune so that later we won't add
-		// transactions with those hashes from the retracted blocks.
-		let mut pruned_log = HashSet::<ExtrinsicHash<PoolApi>>::new();
-
-		// If there is a tree route, we use this to prune known tx based on the enacted
-		// blocks. Before pruning enacted transactions, we inform the listeners about
-		// retracted blocks and their transactions. This order is important, because
-		// if we enact and retract the same transaction at the same time, we want to
-		// send first the retract and than the prune event.
-		for retracted in tree_route.retracted() {
-			// notify txs awaiting finality that it has been retracted
-			pool.validated_pool().on_block_retracted(retracted.hash);
-		}
-
-		future::join_all(
-			tree_route
-				.enacted()
-				.iter()
-				.map(|h| prune_known_txs_for_block(h.hash, &*api, &*pool)),
-		)
-		.await
-		.into_iter()
-		.for_each(|enacted_log| {
-			pruned_log.extend(enacted_log);
-		});
-
-		self.metrics
-			.report(|metrics| metrics.block_transactions_pruned.inc_by(pruned_log.len() as u64));
-
-		if next_action.resubmit {
-			let mut resubmit_transactions = Vec::new();
-
-			for retracted in tree_route.retracted() {
-				let hash = retracted.hash;
-
-				let block_transactions = api
-					.block_body(hash)
-					.await
-					.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-						log::warn!("Failed to fetch block body: {}", e);
-						None
-					})
-					.unwrap_or_default()
-					.into_iter()
-					.filter(|tx| tx.is_signed().unwrap_or(true));
-
-				let mut resubmitted_to_report = 0;
-
-				resubmit_transactions.extend(block_transactions.into_iter().filter(|tx| {
-					let tx_hash = pool.hash_of(tx);
-					let contains = pruned_log.contains(&tx_hash);
-
-					// need to count all transactions, not just filtered, here
-					resubmitted_to_report += 1;
-
-					if !contains {
-						log::debug!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"[{:?}]: Resubmitting from retracted block {:?}",
-							tx_hash,
-							hash,
-						);
-					}
-					!contains
-				}));
-
-				self.metrics.report(|metrics| {
-					metrics.block_transactions_resubmitted.inc_by(resubmitted_to_report)
-				});
-			}
-
-			if let Err(e) = pool
-				.resubmit_at(
-					*hash,
-					// These transactions are coming from retracted blocks, we should
-					// simply consider them external.
-					TransactionSource::External,
-					resubmit_transactions,
-				)
-				.await
-			{
-				log::debug!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"[{:?}] Error re-submitting transactions: {}",
-					hash,
-					e,
-				)
-			}
-		}
-
-		let extra_pool = pool.clone();
-		// After #5200 lands, this arguably might be moved to the
-		// handler of "all blocks notification".
-		self.ready_poll
-			.lock()
-			.trigger(*block_number, move || Box::new(extra_pool.validated_pool().ready()));
-
-		if next_action.revalidate {
-			let hashes = pool.validated_pool().ready().map(|tx| tx.hash).collect();
-			self.revalidation_queue.revalidate_later(*hash, hashes).await;
-
-			self.revalidation_strategy.lock().clear();
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl<PoolApi, Block> MaintainedTransactionPool for BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	PoolApi: 'static + graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
-{
-	async fn maintain(&self, event: ChainEvent<Self::Block>) {
-		let prev_finalized_block = self.enactment_state.lock().recent_finalized_block();
-		let compute_tree_route = |from, to| -> Result<TreeRoute<Block>, String> {
-			match self.api.tree_route(from, to) {
-				Ok(tree_route) => Ok(tree_route),
-				Err(e) =>
-					return Err(format!(
-						"Error occurred while computing tree_route from {from:?} to {to:?}: {e}"
-					)),
-			}
-		};
-		let block_id_to_number =
-			|hash| self.api.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(hash)).map_err(|e| format!("{}", e));
-
-		let result =
-			self.enactment_state
-				.lock()
-				.update(&event, &compute_tree_route, &block_id_to_number);
-
-		match result {
-			Err(msg) => {
-				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{msg}");
-				self.enactment_state.lock().force_update(&event);
-			},
-			Ok(EnactmentAction::Skip) => return,
-			Ok(EnactmentAction::HandleFinalization) => {},
-			Ok(EnactmentAction::HandleEnactment(tree_route)) => {
-				self.handle_enactment(tree_route).await;
-			},
-		};
-
-		if let ChainEvent::Finalized { hash, tree_route } = event {
-			log::trace!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"on-finalized enacted: {tree_route:?}, previously finalized: \
-				{prev_finalized_block:?}",
-			);
-
-			for hash in tree_route.iter().chain(std::iter::once(&hash)) {
-				if let Err(e) = self.pool.validated_pool().on_block_finalized(*hash).await {
-					log::warn!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						"Error occurred while attempting to notify watchers about finalization {}: {}",
-						hash, e
-					)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// Inform the transaction pool about imported and finalized blocks.
-pub async fn notification_future<Client, Pool, Block>(client: Arc<Client>, txpool: Arc<Pool>)
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	Client: sc_client_api::BlockchainEvents<Block>,
-	Pool: MaintainedTransactionPool<Block = Block>,
-{
-	let import_stream = client
-		.import_notification_stream()
-		.filter_map(|n| ready(n.try_into().ok()))
-		.fuse();
-	let finality_stream = client.finality_notification_stream().map(Into::into).fuse();
-
-	futures::stream::select(import_stream, finality_stream)
-		.for_each(|evt| txpool.maintain(evt))
-		.await
-}
+/// Log target for transaction pool.
+///
+/// It can be used by other components for logging functionality strictly related to txpool (e.g.
+/// importing transaction).
+pub const LOG_TARGET: &str = "txpool";
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/metrics.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/metrics.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..28a0f66e7edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/metrics.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Transaction pool Prometheus metrics for single-state transaction pool.
+
+use crate::common::metrics::{GenericMetricsLink, MetricsRegistrant};
+use prometheus_endpoint::{register, Counter, PrometheusError, Registry, U64};
+
+pub type MetricsLink = GenericMetricsLink<Metrics>;
+
+/// Transaction pool Prometheus metrics.
+pub struct Metrics {
+	pub submitted_transactions: Counter<U64>,
+	pub validations_invalid: Counter<U64>,
+	pub block_transactions_pruned: Counter<U64>,
+	pub block_transactions_resubmitted: Counter<U64>,
+}
+
+impl MetricsRegistrant for Metrics {
+	fn register(registry: &Registry) -> Result<Box<Self>, PrometheusError> {
+		Ok(Box::from(Self {
+			submitted_transactions: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_submitted_transactions",
+					"Total number of transactions submitted",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			validations_invalid: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_validations_invalid",
+					"Total number of transactions that were removed from the pool as invalid",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			block_transactions_pruned: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_block_transactions_pruned",
+					"Total number of transactions that was requested to be pruned by block events",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+			block_transactions_resubmitted: register(
+				Counter::new(
+					"substrate_sub_txpool_block_transactions_resubmitted",
+					"Total number of transactions that was requested to be resubmitted by block events",
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
+		}))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/request_metrics.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/mod.rs
similarity index 76%
rename from substrate/client/network/sync/src/request_metrics.rs
rename to substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/mod.rs
index 455f57ec3933..d7ebb8c01cec 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/request_metrics.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/mod.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,11 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Metrics {
-	pub pending_requests: u32,
-	pub active_requests: u32,
-	pub importing_requests: u32,
-	pub failed_requests: u32,
-}
+//! Substrate single state transaction pool implementation.
+
+mod metrics;
+mod revalidation;
+pub(crate) mod single_state_txpool;
+
+pub(crate) use single_state_txpool::prune_known_txs_for_block;
+pub use single_state_txpool::{BasicPool, RevalidationType};
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/revalidation.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/revalidation.rs
similarity index 91%
rename from substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/revalidation.rs
rename to substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/revalidation.rs
index 488ab19d8eab..5ef726c9f7d3 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/revalidation.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/revalidation.rs
@@ -24,10 +24,7 @@ use std::{
 	sync::Arc,
 };
 
-use crate::{
-	graph::{BlockHash, ChainApi, ExtrinsicHash, Pool, ValidatedTransaction},
-	LOG_TARGET,
-};
+use crate::graph::{BlockHash, ChainApi, ExtrinsicHash, Pool, ValidatedTransaction};
 use sc_utils::mpsc::{tracing_unbounded, TracingUnboundedReceiver, TracingUnboundedSender};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::BlockId, traits::SaturatedConversion, transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
@@ -40,6 +37,8 @@ const BACKGROUND_REVALIDATION_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(200);
 
 const MIN_BACKGROUND_REVALIDATION_BATCH_SIZE: usize = 20;
 
+const LOG_TARGET: &str = "txpool::revalidation";
+
 /// Payload from queue to worker.
 struct WorkerPayload<Api: ChainApi> {
 	at: BlockHash<Api>,
@@ -75,11 +74,11 @@ async fn batch_revalidate<Api: ChainApi>(
 	let block_number = match api.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(at)) {
 		Ok(Some(n)) => n,
 		Ok(None) => {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "revalidation skipped at block {at:?}, could not get block number.");
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "revalidation skipped at block {at:?}, could not get block number.");
 			return
 		},
 		Err(e) => {
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "revalidation skipped at block {at:?}: {e:?}.");
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "revalidation skipped at block {at:?}: {e:?}.");
 			return
 		},
 	};
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ async fn batch_revalidate<Api: ChainApi>(
 	for (validation_result, ext_hash, ext) in validation_results {
 		match validation_result {
 			Ok(Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(err))) => {
-				log::debug!(
+				log::trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"[{:?}]: Revalidation: invalid {:?}",
 					ext_hash,
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ async fn batch_revalidate<Api: ChainApi>(
 				);
 			},
 			Err(validation_err) => {
-				log::debug!(
+				log::trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"[{:?}]: Removing due to error during revalidation: {}",
 					ext_hash,
@@ -256,7 +255,7 @@ impl<Api: ChainApi> RevalidationWorker<Api> {
 					batch_revalidate(this.pool.clone(), this.api.clone(), this.best_block, next_batch).await;
 
 					if batch_len > 0 || this.len() > 0 {
-						log::debug!(
+						log::trace!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
 							"Revalidated {} transactions. Left in the queue for revalidation: {}.",
 							batch_len,
@@ -273,7 +272,7 @@ impl<Api: ChainApi> RevalidationWorker<Api> {
 							this.push(worker_payload);
 
 							if this.members.len() > 0 {
-								log::debug!(
+								log::trace!(
 									target: LOG_TARGET,
 									"Updated revalidation queue at {:?}. Transactions: {:?}",
 									this.best_block,
@@ -359,6 +358,10 @@ where
 				log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to update background worker: {:?}", e);
 			}
 		} else {
+			log::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"batch_revalidate direct call"
+			);
 			let pool = self.pool.clone();
 			let api = self.api.clone();
 			batch_revalidate(pool, api, at, transactions).await
@@ -370,8 +373,8 @@ where
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::{
+		common::tests::{uxt, TestApi},
 		graph::Pool,
-		tests::{uxt, TestApi},
 	};
 	use futures::executor::block_on;
 	use sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionSource;
@@ -391,13 +394,16 @@ mod tests {
 			nonce: 0,
 		});
 
-		let hash_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_from_number(0);
+		let han_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_and_number(0);
 
-		let uxt_hash =
-			block_on(pool.submit_one(hash_of_block0, TransactionSource::External, uxt.clone()))
-				.expect("Should be valid");
+		let uxt_hash = block_on(pool.submit_one(
+			&han_of_block0,
+			TransactionSource::External,
+			uxt.clone().into(),
+		))
+		.expect("Should be valid");
 
-		block_on(queue.revalidate_later(hash_of_block0, vec![uxt_hash]));
+		block_on(queue.revalidate_later(han_of_block0.hash, vec![uxt_hash]));
 
 		// revalidated in sync offload 2nd time
 		assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 2);
@@ -424,21 +430,23 @@ mod tests {
 			nonce: 1,
 		});
 
-		let hash_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_from_number(0);
+		let han_of_block0 = api.expect_hash_and_number(0);
 		let unknown_block = H256::repeat_byte(0x13);
 
-		let uxt_hashes =
-			block_on(pool.submit_at(hash_of_block0, TransactionSource::External, vec![uxt0, uxt1]))
-				.expect("Should be valid")
-				.into_iter()
-				.map(|r| r.expect("Should be valid"))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let uxt_hashes = block_on(pool.submit_at(
+			&han_of_block0,
+			TransactionSource::External,
+			vec![uxt0.into(), uxt1.into()],
+		))
+		.into_iter()
+		.map(|r| r.expect("Should be valid"))
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 		assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 2);
 		assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 2);
 
 		// revalidation works fine for block 0:
-		block_on(queue.revalidate_later(hash_of_block0, uxt_hashes.clone()));
+		block_on(queue.revalidate_later(han_of_block0.hash, uxt_hashes.clone()));
 		assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 4);
 		assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 2);
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/single_state_txpool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/single_state_txpool.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0826b95cf070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/single_state_txpool/single_state_txpool.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Substrate transaction pool implementation.
+
+use super::{metrics::MetricsLink as PrometheusMetrics, revalidation};
+pub use crate::{
+	api::FullChainApi,
+	graph::{ChainApi, ValidatedTransaction},
+};
+use crate::{
+	common::{
+		enactment_state::{EnactmentAction, EnactmentState},
+		error,
+		log_xt::log_xt_trace,
+	},
+	graph,
+	graph::{ExtrinsicHash, IsValidator},
+	PolledIterator, ReadyIteratorFor, LOG_TARGET,
+};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use futures::{channel::oneshot, future, prelude::*, Future, FutureExt};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use prometheus_endpoint::Registry as PrometheusRegistry;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
+	error::Error as TxPoolError, ChainEvent, ImportNotificationStream, MaintainedTransactionPool,
+	PoolFuture, PoolStatus, TransactionFor, TransactionPool, TransactionSource,
+	TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
+};
+use sp_blockchain::{HashAndNumber, TreeRoute};
+use sp_core::traits::SpawnEssentialNamed;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::BlockId,
+	traits::{AtLeast32Bit, Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT, NumberFor, Zero},
+};
+use std::{
+	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+	pin::Pin,
+	sync::Arc,
+	time::Instant,
+};
+use tokio::select;
+
+/// Basic implementation of transaction pool that can be customized by providing PoolApi.
+pub struct BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	PoolApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
+{
+	pool: Arc<graph::Pool<PoolApi>>,
+	api: Arc<PoolApi>,
+	revalidation_strategy: Arc<Mutex<RevalidationStrategy<NumberFor<Block>>>>,
+	revalidation_queue: Arc<revalidation::RevalidationQueue<PoolApi>>,
+	ready_poll: Arc<Mutex<ReadyPoll<ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi>, Block>>>,
+	metrics: PrometheusMetrics,
+	enactment_state: Arc<Mutex<EnactmentState<Block>>>,
+}
+
+struct ReadyPoll<T, Block: BlockT> {
+	updated_at: NumberFor<Block>,
+	pollers: Vec<(NumberFor<Block>, oneshot::Sender<T>)>,
+}
+
+impl<T, Block: BlockT> Default for ReadyPoll<T, Block> {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self { updated_at: NumberFor::<Block>::zero(), pollers: Default::default() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T, Block: BlockT> ReadyPoll<T, Block> {
+	fn new(best_block_number: NumberFor<Block>) -> Self {
+		Self { updated_at: best_block_number, pollers: Default::default() }
+	}
+
+	fn trigger(&mut self, number: NumberFor<Block>, iterator_factory: impl Fn() -> T) {
+		self.updated_at = number;
+
+		let mut idx = 0;
+		while idx < self.pollers.len() {
+			if self.pollers[idx].0 <= number {
+				let poller_sender = self.pollers.swap_remove(idx);
+				log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Sending ready signal at block {}", number);
+				let _ = poller_sender.1.send(iterator_factory());
+			} else {
+				idx += 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn add(&mut self, number: NumberFor<Block>) -> oneshot::Receiver<T> {
+		let (sender, receiver) = oneshot::channel();
+		self.pollers.push((number, sender));
+		receiver
+	}
+
+	fn updated_at(&self) -> NumberFor<Block> {
+		self.updated_at
+	}
+}
+
+/// Type of revalidation.
+pub enum RevalidationType {
+	/// Light revalidation type.
+	///
+	/// During maintenance, transaction pool makes periodic revalidation
+	/// of all transactions depending on number of blocks or time passed.
+	/// Also this kind of revalidation does not resubmit transactions from
+	/// retracted blocks, since it is too expensive.
+	Light,
+
+	/// Full revalidation type.
+	///
+	/// During maintenance, transaction pool revalidates some fixed amount of
+	/// transactions from the pool of valid transactions.
+	Full,
+}
+
+impl<PoolApi, Block> BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	PoolApi: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block> + 'static,
+{
+	/// Create new basic transaction pool with provided api, for tests.
+	pub fn new_test(
+		pool_api: Arc<PoolApi>,
+		best_block_hash: Block::Hash,
+		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
+		options: graph::Options,
+	) -> (Self, Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>) {
+		let pool = Arc::new(graph::Pool::new(options, true.into(), pool_api.clone()));
+		let (revalidation_queue, background_task) = revalidation::RevalidationQueue::new_background(
+			pool_api.clone(),
+			pool.clone(),
+			finalized_hash,
+		);
+		(
+			Self {
+				api: pool_api,
+				pool,
+				revalidation_queue: Arc::new(revalidation_queue),
+				revalidation_strategy: Arc::new(Mutex::new(RevalidationStrategy::Always)),
+				ready_poll: Default::default(),
+				metrics: Default::default(),
+				enactment_state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(EnactmentState::new(
+					best_block_hash,
+					finalized_hash,
+				))),
+			},
+			background_task,
+		)
+	}
+
+	/// Create new basic transaction pool with provided api and custom
+	/// revalidation type.
+	pub fn with_revalidation_type(
+		options: graph::Options,
+		is_validator: IsValidator,
+		pool_api: Arc<PoolApi>,
+		prometheus: Option<&PrometheusRegistry>,
+		revalidation_type: RevalidationType,
+		spawner: impl SpawnEssentialNamed,
+		best_block_number: NumberFor<Block>,
+		best_block_hash: Block::Hash,
+		finalized_hash: Block::Hash,
+	) -> Self {
+		let pool = Arc::new(graph::Pool::new(options, is_validator, pool_api.clone()));
+		let (revalidation_queue, background_task) = match revalidation_type {
+			RevalidationType::Light =>
+				(revalidation::RevalidationQueue::new(pool_api.clone(), pool.clone()), None),
+			RevalidationType::Full => {
+				let (queue, background) = revalidation::RevalidationQueue::new_background(
+					pool_api.clone(),
+					pool.clone(),
+					finalized_hash,
+				);
+				(queue, Some(background))
+			},
+		};
+
+		if let Some(background_task) = background_task {
+			spawner.spawn_essential("txpool-background", Some("transaction-pool"), background_task);
+		}
+
+		Self {
+			api: pool_api,
+			pool,
+			revalidation_queue: Arc::new(revalidation_queue),
+			revalidation_strategy: Arc::new(Mutex::new(match revalidation_type {
+				RevalidationType::Light =>
+					RevalidationStrategy::Light(RevalidationStatus::NotScheduled),
+				RevalidationType::Full => RevalidationStrategy::Always,
+			})),
+			ready_poll: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ReadyPoll::new(best_block_number))),
+			metrics: PrometheusMetrics::new(prometheus),
+			enactment_state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(EnactmentState::new(
+				best_block_hash,
+				finalized_hash,
+			))),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Gets shared reference to the underlying pool.
+	pub fn pool(&self) -> &Arc<graph::Pool<PoolApi>> {
+		&self.pool
+	}
+
+	/// Get access to the underlying api
+	pub fn api(&self) -> &PoolApi {
+		&self.api
+	}
+
+	fn ready_at_with_timeout_internal(
+		&self,
+		at: Block::Hash,
+		timeout: std::time::Duration,
+	) -> PolledIterator<PoolApi> {
+		let timeout = futures_timer::Delay::new(timeout);
+		let ready_maintained = self.ready_at(at);
+		let ready_current = self.ready();
+
+		let ready = async {
+			select! {
+				ready = ready_maintained => ready,
+				_ = timeout => ready_current
+			}
+		};
+
+		Box::pin(ready)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<PoolApi, Block> TransactionPool for BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	PoolApi: 'static + graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
+{
+	type Block = PoolApi::Block;
+	type Hash = graph::ExtrinsicHash<PoolApi>;
+	type InPoolTransaction =
+		graph::base_pool::Transaction<graph::ExtrinsicHash<PoolApi>, graph::ExtrinsicFor<PoolApi>>;
+	type Error = PoolApi::Error;
+
+	fn submit_at(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
+		let pool = self.pool.clone();
+		let xts = xts.into_iter().map(Arc::from).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		self.metrics
+			.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc_by(xts.len() as u64));
+
+		let number = self.api.resolve_block_number(at);
+		async move {
+			let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
+			Ok(pool.submit_at(&at, source, xts).await)
+		}
+		.boxed()
+	}
+
+	fn submit_one(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
+		let pool = self.pool.clone();
+		let xt = Arc::from(xt);
+
+		self.metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc());
+
+		let number = self.api.resolve_block_number(at);
+		async move {
+			let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
+			pool.submit_one(&at, source, xt).await
+		}
+		.boxed()
+	}
+
+	fn submit_and_watch(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
+		let pool = self.pool.clone();
+		let xt = Arc::from(xt);
+
+		self.metrics.report(|metrics| metrics.submitted_transactions.inc());
+
+		let number = self.api.resolve_block_number(at);
+
+		async move {
+			let at = HashAndNumber { hash: at, number: number? };
+			let watcher = pool.submit_and_watch(&at, source, xt).await?;
+
+			Ok(watcher.into_stream().boxed())
+		}
+		.boxed()
+	}
+
+	fn remove_invalid(&self, hashes: &[TxHash<Self>]) -> Vec<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
+		let removed = self.pool.validated_pool().remove_invalid(hashes);
+		self.metrics
+			.report(|metrics| metrics.validations_invalid.inc_by(removed.len() as u64));
+		removed
+	}
+
+	fn status(&self) -> PoolStatus {
+		self.pool.validated_pool().status()
+	}
+
+	fn import_notification_stream(&self) -> ImportNotificationStream<TxHash<Self>> {
+		self.pool.validated_pool().import_notification_stream()
+	}
+
+	fn hash_of(&self, xt: &TransactionFor<Self>) -> TxHash<Self> {
+		self.pool.hash_of(xt)
+	}
+
+	fn on_broadcasted(&self, propagations: HashMap<TxHash<Self>, Vec<String>>) {
+		self.pool.validated_pool().on_broadcasted(propagations)
+	}
+
+	fn ready_transaction(&self, hash: &TxHash<Self>) -> Option<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
+		self.pool.validated_pool().ready_by_hash(hash)
+	}
+
+	fn ready_at(&self, at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> PolledIterator<PoolApi> {
+		let Ok(at) = self.api.resolve_block_number(at) else {
+			return async { Box::new(std::iter::empty()) as Box<_> }.boxed()
+		};
+
+		let status = self.status();
+		// If there are no transactions in the pool, it is fine to return early.
+		//
+		// There could be transaction being added because of some re-org happening at the relevant
+		// block, but this is relative unlikely.
+		if status.ready == 0 && status.future == 0 {
+			return async { Box::new(std::iter::empty()) as Box<_> }.boxed()
+		}
+
+		if self.ready_poll.lock().updated_at() >= at {
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Transaction pool already processed block  #{}", at);
+			let iterator: ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> = Box::new(self.pool.validated_pool().ready());
+			return async move { iterator }.boxed()
+		}
+
+		self.ready_poll
+			.lock()
+			.add(at)
+			.map(|received| {
+				received.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+					log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error receiving pending set: {:?}", e);
+					Box::new(std::iter::empty())
+				})
+			})
+			.boxed()
+	}
+
+	fn ready(&self) -> ReadyIteratorFor<PoolApi> {
+		Box::new(self.pool.validated_pool().ready())
+	}
+
+	fn futures(&self) -> Vec<Self::InPoolTransaction> {
+		let pool = self.pool.validated_pool().pool.read();
+		pool.futures().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+	}
+
+	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		timeout: std::time::Duration,
+	) -> PolledIterator<PoolApi> {
+		self.ready_at_with_timeout_internal(at, timeout)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Block, Client> BasicPool<FullChainApi<Client, Block>, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::ExecutorProvider<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::UsageProvider<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ Send
+		+ Sync
+		+ 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+{
+	/// Create new basic transaction pool for a full node with the provided api.
+	pub fn new_full(
+		options: graph::Options,
+		is_validator: IsValidator,
+		prometheus: Option<&PrometheusRegistry>,
+		spawner: impl SpawnEssentialNamed,
+		client: Arc<Client>,
+	) -> Self {
+		let pool_api = Arc::new(FullChainApi::new(client.clone(), prometheus, &spawner));
+		let pool = Self::with_revalidation_type(
+			options,
+			is_validator,
+			pool_api,
+			prometheus,
+			RevalidationType::Full,
+			spawner,
+			client.usage_info().chain.best_number,
+			client.usage_info().chain.best_hash,
+			client.usage_info().chain.finalized_hash,
+		);
+
+		pool
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Block, Client> sc_transaction_pool_api::LocalTransactionPool
+	for BasicPool<FullChainApi<Client, Block>, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>,
+	Client: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+{
+	type Block = Block;
+	type Hash = graph::ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>;
+	type Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as graph::ChainApi>::Error;
+
+	fn submit_local(
+		&self,
+		at: Block::Hash,
+		xt: sc_transaction_pool_api::LocalTransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> Result<Self::Hash, Self::Error> {
+		use sp_runtime::{
+			traits::SaturatedConversion, transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
+		};
+
+		let validity = self
+			.api
+			.validate_transaction_blocking(at, TransactionSource::Local, Arc::from(xt.clone()))?
+			.map_err(|e| {
+				Self::Error::Pool(match e {
+					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(i) => TxPoolError::InvalidTransaction(i),
+					TransactionValidityError::Unknown(u) => TxPoolError::UnknownTransaction(u),
+				})
+			})?;
+
+		let (hash, bytes) = self.pool.validated_pool().api().hash_and_length(&xt);
+		let block_number = self
+			.api
+			.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::hash(at))?
+			.ok_or_else(|| error::Error::BlockIdConversion(format!("{:?}", at)))?;
+
+		let validated = ValidatedTransaction::valid_at(
+			block_number.saturated_into::<u64>(),
+			hash,
+			TransactionSource::Local,
+			Arc::from(xt),
+			bytes,
+			validity,
+		);
+
+		self.pool.validated_pool().submit(vec![validated]).remove(0)
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug))]
+enum RevalidationStatus<N> {
+	/// The revalidation has never been completed.
+	NotScheduled,
+	/// The revalidation is scheduled.
+	Scheduled(Option<Instant>, Option<N>),
+	/// The revalidation is in progress.
+	InProgress,
+}
+
+enum RevalidationStrategy<N> {
+	Always,
+	Light(RevalidationStatus<N>),
+}
+
+struct RevalidationAction {
+	revalidate: bool,
+	resubmit: bool,
+}
+
+impl<N: Clone + Copy + AtLeast32Bit> RevalidationStrategy<N> {
+	pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+		if let Self::Light(status) = self {
+			status.clear()
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn next(
+		&mut self,
+		block: N,
+		revalidate_time_period: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+		revalidate_block_period: Option<N>,
+	) -> RevalidationAction {
+		match self {
+			Self::Light(status) => RevalidationAction {
+				revalidate: status.next_required(
+					block,
+					revalidate_time_period,
+					revalidate_block_period,
+				),
+				resubmit: false,
+			},
+			Self::Always => RevalidationAction { revalidate: true, resubmit: true },
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<N: Clone + Copy + AtLeast32Bit> RevalidationStatus<N> {
+	/// Called when revalidation is completed.
+	pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+		*self = Self::NotScheduled;
+	}
+
+	/// Returns true if revalidation is required.
+	pub fn next_required(
+		&mut self,
+		block: N,
+		revalidate_time_period: Option<std::time::Duration>,
+		revalidate_block_period: Option<N>,
+	) -> bool {
+		match *self {
+			Self::NotScheduled => {
+				*self = Self::Scheduled(
+					revalidate_time_period.map(|period| Instant::now() + period),
+					revalidate_block_period.map(|period| block + period),
+				);
+				false
+			},
+			Self::Scheduled(revalidate_at_time, revalidate_at_block) => {
+				let is_required =
+					revalidate_at_time.map(|at| Instant::now() >= at).unwrap_or(false) ||
+						revalidate_at_block.map(|at| block >= at).unwrap_or(false);
+				if is_required {
+					*self = Self::InProgress;
+				}
+				is_required
+			},
+			Self::InProgress => false,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Prune the known txs for the given block.
+pub async fn prune_known_txs_for_block<Block: BlockT, Api: graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>>(
+	at: &HashAndNumber<Block>,
+	api: &Api,
+	pool: &graph::Pool<Api>,
+) -> Vec<ExtrinsicHash<Api>> {
+	let extrinsics = api
+		.block_body(at.hash)
+		.await
+		.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+			log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Prune known transactions: error request: {}", e);
+			None
+		})
+		.unwrap_or_default();
+
+	let hashes = extrinsics.iter().map(|tx| pool.hash_of(tx)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let header = match api.block_header(at.hash) {
+		Ok(Some(h)) => h,
+		Ok(None) => {
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Could not find header for {:?}.", at.hash);
+			return hashes
+		},
+		Err(e) => {
+			log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error retrieving header for {:?}: {}", at.hash, e);
+			return hashes
+		},
+	};
+
+	log_xt_trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, &hashes, "[{:?}] Pruning transaction.");
+
+	pool.prune(at, *header.parent_hash(), &extrinsics).await;
+	hashes
+}
+
+impl<PoolApi, Block> BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	PoolApi: 'static + graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
+{
+	/// Handles enactment and retraction of blocks, prunes stale transactions
+	/// (that have already been enacted) and resubmits transactions that were
+	/// retracted.
+	async fn handle_enactment(&self, tree_route: TreeRoute<Block>) {
+		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "handle_enactment tree_route: {tree_route:?}");
+		let pool = self.pool.clone();
+		let api = self.api.clone();
+
+		let hash_and_number = match tree_route.last() {
+			Some(hash_and_number) => hash_and_number,
+			None => {
+				log::warn!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Skipping ChainEvent - no last block in tree route {:?}",
+					tree_route,
+				);
+				return
+			},
+		};
+
+		let next_action = self.revalidation_strategy.lock().next(
+			hash_and_number.number,
+			Some(std::time::Duration::from_secs(60)),
+			Some(20u32.into()),
+		);
+
+		// We keep track of everything we prune so that later we won't add
+		// transactions with those hashes from the retracted blocks.
+		let mut pruned_log = HashSet::<ExtrinsicHash<PoolApi>>::new();
+
+		// If there is a tree route, we use this to prune known tx based on the enacted
+		// blocks. Before pruning enacted transactions, we inform the listeners about
+		// retracted blocks and their transactions. This order is important, because
+		// if we enact and retract the same transaction at the same time, we want to
+		// send first the retract and then the prune event.
+		for retracted in tree_route.retracted() {
+			// notify txs awaiting finality that it has been retracted
+			pool.validated_pool().on_block_retracted(retracted.hash);
+		}
+
+		future::join_all(
+			tree_route.enacted().iter().map(|h| prune_known_txs_for_block(h, &*api, &*pool)),
+		)
+		.await
+		.into_iter()
+		.for_each(|enacted_log| {
+			pruned_log.extend(enacted_log);
+		});
+
+		self.metrics
+			.report(|metrics| metrics.block_transactions_pruned.inc_by(pruned_log.len() as u64));
+
+		if next_action.resubmit {
+			let mut resubmit_transactions = Vec::new();
+
+			for retracted in tree_route.retracted() {
+				let hash = retracted.hash;
+
+				let block_transactions = api
+					.block_body(hash)
+					.await
+					.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+						log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Failed to fetch block body: {}", e);
+						None
+					})
+					.unwrap_or_default()
+					.into_iter();
+
+				let mut resubmitted_to_report = 0;
+
+				resubmit_transactions.extend(
+					//todo: arctx - we need to get ref from somewhere
+					block_transactions.into_iter().map(Arc::from).filter(|tx| {
+						let tx_hash = pool.hash_of(tx);
+						let contains = pruned_log.contains(&tx_hash);
+
+						// need to count all transactions, not just filtered, here
+						resubmitted_to_report += 1;
+
+						if !contains {
+							log::trace!(
+								target: LOG_TARGET,
+								"[{:?}]: Resubmitting from retracted block {:?}",
+								tx_hash,
+								hash,
+							);
+						}
+						!contains
+					}),
+				);
+
+				self.metrics.report(|metrics| {
+					metrics.block_transactions_resubmitted.inc_by(resubmitted_to_report)
+				});
+			}
+
+			pool.resubmit_at(
+				&hash_and_number,
+				// These transactions are coming from retracted blocks, we should
+				// simply consider them external.
+				TransactionSource::External,
+				resubmit_transactions,
+			)
+			.await;
+		}
+
+		let extra_pool = pool.clone();
+		// After #5200 lands, this arguably might be moved to the
+		// handler of "all blocks notification".
+		self.ready_poll
+			.lock()
+			.trigger(hash_and_number.number, move || Box::new(extra_pool.validated_pool().ready()));
+
+		if next_action.revalidate {
+			let hashes = pool.validated_pool().ready().map(|tx| tx.hash).collect();
+			self.revalidation_queue.revalidate_later(hash_and_number.hash, hashes).await;
+
+			self.revalidation_strategy.lock().clear();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl<PoolApi, Block> MaintainedTransactionPool for BasicPool<PoolApi, Block>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	PoolApi: 'static + graph::ChainApi<Block = Block>,
+{
+	async fn maintain(&self, event: ChainEvent<Self::Block>) {
+		let prev_finalized_block = self.enactment_state.lock().recent_finalized_block();
+		let compute_tree_route = |from, to| -> Result<TreeRoute<Block>, String> {
+			match self.api.tree_route(from, to) {
+				Ok(tree_route) => Ok(tree_route),
+				Err(e) =>
+					return Err(format!(
+						"Error occurred while computing tree_route from {from:?} to {to:?}: {e}"
+					)),
+			}
+		};
+		let block_id_to_number =
+			|hash| self.api.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(hash)).map_err(|e| format!("{}", e));
+
+		let result =
+			self.enactment_state
+				.lock()
+				.update(&event, &compute_tree_route, &block_id_to_number);
+
+		match result {
+			Err(msg) => {
+				log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{msg}");
+				self.enactment_state.lock().force_update(&event);
+			},
+			Ok(EnactmentAction::Skip) => return,
+			Ok(EnactmentAction::HandleFinalization) => {},
+			Ok(EnactmentAction::HandleEnactment(tree_route)) => {
+				self.handle_enactment(tree_route).await;
+			},
+		};
+
+		if let ChainEvent::Finalized { hash, tree_route } = event {
+			log::trace!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"on-finalized enacted: {tree_route:?}, previously finalized: \
+				{prev_finalized_block:?}",
+			);
+
+			for hash in tree_route.iter().chain(std::iter::once(&hash)) {
+				if let Err(e) = self.pool.validated_pool().on_block_finalized(*hash).await {
+					log::warn!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Error occurred while attempting to notify watchers about finalization {}: {}",
+						hash, e
+					)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/transaction_pool_wrapper.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/transaction_pool_wrapper.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4e1b53833b8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/src/transaction_pool_wrapper.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Transaction pool wrapper. Provides a type for wrapping object providing actual implementation of
+//! transaction pool.
+
+use crate::{
+	builder::FullClientTransactionPool,
+	graph::{base_pool::Transaction, ExtrinsicFor, ExtrinsicHash},
+	ChainApi, FullChainApi,
+};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
+	ChainEvent, ImportNotificationStream, LocalTransactionFor, LocalTransactionPool,
+	MaintainedTransactionPool, PoolFuture, PoolStatus, ReadyTransactions, TransactionFor,
+	TransactionPool, TransactionSource, TransactionStatusStreamFor, TxHash,
+};
+use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
+use std::{collections::HashMap, future::Future, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
+
+/// The wrapper for actual object providing implementation of TransactionPool.
+///
+/// This wraps actual implementation of the TransactionPool, e.g. fork-aware or single-state.
+pub struct TransactionPoolWrapper<Block, Client>(
+	pub Box<dyn FullClientTransactionPool<Block, Client>>,
+)
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>;
+
+impl<Block, Client> TransactionPool for TransactionPoolWrapper<Block, Client>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+{
+	type Block = Block;
+	type Hash = ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>;
+	type InPoolTransaction = Transaction<
+		ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+		ExtrinsicFor<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>,
+	>;
+	type Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as ChainApi>::Error;
+
+	fn submit_at(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xts: Vec<TransactionFor<Self>>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<Vec<Result<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error>>, Self::Error> {
+		self.0.submit_at(at, source, xts)
+	}
+
+	fn submit_one(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<TxHash<Self>, Self::Error> {
+		self.0.submit_one(at, source, xt)
+	}
+
+	fn submit_and_watch(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		source: TransactionSource,
+		xt: TransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> PoolFuture<Pin<Box<TransactionStatusStreamFor<Self>>>, Self::Error> {
+		self.0.submit_and_watch(at, source, xt)
+	}
+
+	fn ready_at(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+	) -> Pin<
+		Box<
+			dyn Future<
+					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
+				> + Send,
+		>,
+	> {
+		self.0.ready_at(at)
+	}
+
+	fn ready(&self) -> Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send> {
+		self.0.ready()
+	}
+
+	fn remove_invalid(&self, hashes: &[TxHash<Self>]) -> Vec<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
+		self.0.remove_invalid(hashes)
+	}
+
+	fn futures(&self) -> Vec<Self::InPoolTransaction> {
+		self.0.futures()
+	}
+
+	fn status(&self) -> PoolStatus {
+		self.0.status()
+	}
+
+	fn import_notification_stream(&self) -> ImportNotificationStream<TxHash<Self>> {
+		self.0.import_notification_stream()
+	}
+
+	fn on_broadcasted(&self, propagations: HashMap<TxHash<Self>, Vec<String>>) {
+		self.0.on_broadcasted(propagations)
+	}
+
+	fn hash_of(&self, xt: &TransactionFor<Self>) -> TxHash<Self> {
+		self.0.hash_of(xt)
+	}
+
+	fn ready_transaction(&self, hash: &TxHash<Self>) -> Option<Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> {
+		self.0.ready_transaction(hash)
+	}
+
+	fn ready_at_with_timeout(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		timeout: std::time::Duration,
+	) -> Pin<
+		Box<
+			dyn Future<
+					Output = Box<dyn ReadyTransactions<Item = Arc<Self::InPoolTransaction>> + Send>,
+				> + Send
+				+ '_,
+		>,
+	> {
+		self.0.ready_at_with_timeout(at, timeout)
+	}
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl<Block, Client> MaintainedTransactionPool for TransactionPoolWrapper<Block, Client>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+{
+	async fn maintain(&self, event: ChainEvent<Self::Block>) {
+		self.0.maintain(event).await;
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Block, Client> LocalTransactionPool for TransactionPoolWrapper<Block, Client>
+where
+	Block: BlockT,
+	Client: sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::BlockBackend<Block>
+		+ sc_client_api::blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>
+		+ sp_runtime::traits::BlockIdTo<Block>
+		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderMetadata<Block, Error = sp_blockchain::Error>
+		+ 'static,
+	Client::Api: sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block>,
+{
+	type Block = Block;
+	type Hash = ExtrinsicHash<FullChainApi<Client, Block>>;
+	type Error = <FullChainApi<Client, Block> as ChainApi>::Error;
+
+	fn submit_local(
+		&self,
+		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		xt: LocalTransactionFor<Self>,
+	) -> Result<Self::Hash, Self::Error> {
+		self.0.submit_local(at, xt)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f343a9bd029
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2617 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Tests for fork-aware transaction pool.
+
+use fatp_common::{
+	finalized_block_event, invalid_hash, new_best_block_event, pool, pool_with_api,
+	test_chain_with_forks, LOG_TARGET, SOURCE,
+};
+use futures::{executor::block_on, task::Poll, FutureExt, StreamExt};
+use sc_transaction_pool::ChainApi;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
+	error::{Error as TxPoolError, IntoPoolError},
+	ChainEvent, MaintainedTransactionPool, TransactionPool, TransactionStatus,
+};
+use sp_runtime::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction;
+use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
+use substrate_test_runtime_client::AccountKeyring::*;
+use substrate_test_runtime_transaction_pool::uxt;
+
+pub mod fatp_common;
+
+// Some ideas for tests:
+// - view.ready iterator
+// - stale transaction submission when there is single view only (expect error)
+// - stale transaction submission when there are more views (expect ok if tx is ok for at least one
+//   view)
+// - view count (e.g. same new block notified twice)
+// - invalid with many views (different cases)
+//
+// review (from old pool) and maybe re-use:
+// fn import_notification_to_pool_maintain_works()
+// fn prune_tags_should_work()
+// fn should_ban_invalid_transactions()
+// fn should_correctly_prune_transactions_providing_more_than_one_tag()
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_no_view_future_and_ready_submit_one_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(header.hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	assert!(results.iter().all(|r| { r.is_ok() }));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_no_view_future_and_ready_submit_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xts0 = (200..205).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts1 = (205..210).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts2 = (215..220).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts2.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	assert!(results.into_iter().flat_map(|x| x.unwrap()).all(|r| { r.is_ok() }));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_no_view_submit_already_imported_reports_error() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xts0 = (215..220).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts1 = xts0.clone();
+
+	let submission_ok = pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts0.clone());
+	let results = block_on(submission_ok);
+	assert!(results.unwrap().into_iter().all(|r| r.is_ok()));
+
+	let submission_failing = pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts1.clone());
+	let results = block_on(submission_failing);
+
+	assert!(results
+		.unwrap()
+		.into_iter()
+		.all(|r| { matches!(r.unwrap_err().0, TxPoolError::AlreadyImported(_)) }));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_one_view_future_and_ready_submit_one_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	// let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(header.hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+	];
+
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header.hash(), &pool, 1, 1);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_one_view_future_and_ready_submit_many_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	// let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xts0 = (200..205).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts1 = (205..210).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts2 = (215..220).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts2.clone()),
+	];
+
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header.hash(), &pool, 10, 5);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_one_view_stale_submit_one_fails() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 100);
+	let submissions = vec![pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())];
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	//xt0 should be stale
+	assert!(matches!(
+		&results[0].as_ref().unwrap_err().0,
+		TxPoolError::InvalidTransaction(InvalidTransaction::Stale,)
+	));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_one_view_stale_submit_many_fails() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xts0 = (100..105).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts1 = (105..110).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts2 = (195..201).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_at(header.hash(), SOURCE, xts2.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	//xts2 contains one ready transaction (nonce:200)
+	let mut results = results.into_iter().flat_map(|x| x.unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	log::debug!("{:#?}", results);
+	assert!(results.pop().unwrap().is_ok());
+	assert!(results.into_iter().all(|r| {
+		matches!(
+			&r.as_ref().unwrap_err().0,
+			TxPoolError::InvalidTransaction(InvalidTransaction::Stale,)
+		)
+	}));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_one_view_future_turns_to_ready_works() {
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let at = header.hash();
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, at);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert!(pool.ready().count() == 0);
+	assert_pool_status!(at, &pool, 0, 1);
+
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let ready: Vec<_> = pool.ready().map(|v| (*v.data).clone()).collect();
+	assert_eq!(ready, vec![xt1, xt0]);
+	assert_pool_status!(at, &pool, 2, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_one_view_ready_gets_pruned() {
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let block1 = header.hash();
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, block1);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let pending: Vec<_> = pool.ready().map(|v| (*v.data).clone()).collect();
+	assert_eq!(pending, vec![xt0.clone()]);
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&block1].ready, 1);
+
+	let header = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0], true);
+	let block2 = header.hash();
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(block1), block2);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(block2, &pool, 0, 0);
+	assert!(pool.ready().count() == 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_one_view_ready_turns_to_stale_works() {
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let block1 = header.hash();
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, block1);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let pending: Vec<_> = pool.ready().map(|v| (*v.data).clone()).collect();
+	assert_eq!(pending, vec![xt0.clone()]);
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&block1].ready, 1);
+
+	let header = api.push_block(2, vec![], true);
+	let block2 = header.hash();
+	//tricky: typically the block2 shall contain conflicting transaction for Alice. In this test we
+	//want to check revalidation, so we manually adjust nonce.
+	api.set_nonce(block2, Alice.into(), 201);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(block1), block2);
+	//note: blocking revalidation (w/o background worker) which is used in this test will detect
+	// xt0 is stale
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	//todo: should it work at all? (it requires better revalidation: mempool keeping validated txs)
+	// assert_pool_status!(block2, &pool, 0, 0);
+	// assert!(pool.ready(block2).unwrap().count() == 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_two_views_future_and_ready_submit_one() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+	let header01a = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	api.set_nonce(header01b.hash(), Alice.into(), 202);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(genesis, SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(genesis, SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+	];
+
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01a.hash(), &pool, 1, 1);
+	assert_pool_status!(header01b.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_two_views_future_and_ready_submit_many() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01a = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	api.set_nonce(header01b.hash(), Alice.into(), 215);
+
+	let xts0 = (200..205).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts1 = (205..210).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xts2 = (215..220).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_at(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xts0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_at(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xts1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_at(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xts2.clone()),
+	];
+
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "stats: {:#?}", pool.status_all());
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01a.hash(), &pool, 10, 5);
+	assert_pool_status!(header01b.hash(), &pool, 5, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_two_views_submit_many_variations() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 206);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 206);
+
+	let result = block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()));
+	assert!(result.is_ok());
+
+	let header01a = api.push_block(1, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+
+	api.set_nonce(header01a.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	api.set_nonce(header01b.hash(), Alice.into(), 202);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let mut xts = (199..204).map(|i| uxt(Alice, i)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	xts.push(xt0);
+	xts.push(xt1);
+
+	let results = block_on(pool.submit_at(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xts.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "res: {:#?}", results);
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "stats: {:#?}", pool.status_all());
+
+	(0..2).for_each(|i| {
+		assert!(matches!(
+			results[i].as_ref().unwrap_err().0,
+			TxPoolError::InvalidTransaction(InvalidTransaction::Stale,)
+		));
+	});
+	//note: tx at 2 is valid at header01a and invalid at header01b
+	(2..5).for_each(|i| {
+		assert_eq!(*results[i].as_ref().unwrap(), api.hash_and_length(&xts[i]).0);
+	});
+	//xt0 at index 5 (transaction from the imported block, gets banned when pruned)
+	assert!(matches!(results[5].as_ref().unwrap_err().0, TxPoolError::TemporarilyBanned));
+	//xt1 at index 6
+	assert!(matches!(results[6].as_ref().unwrap_err().0, TxPoolError::AlreadyImported(_)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_linear_progress() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(None);
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let f11 = forks[1][1].hash();
+	let f13 = forks[1][3].hash();
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, f11);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Bob, 203);
+	let submissions = vec![pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())];
+
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f11), f13);
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "event: {:#?}", event);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	//note: we only keep tip of the fork
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 1);
+	assert_pool_status!(f13, &pool, 1, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_linear_old_ready_becoming_stale() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	// Our initial transactions
+	let xts = vec![uxt(Alice, 300), uxt(Alice, 301), uxt(Alice, 302)];
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	xts.into_iter().for_each(|xt| {
+		block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt)).unwrap();
+	});
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header01.hash()].ready, 0);
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header01.hash()].future, 3);
+
+	// Import enough blocks to make our transactions stale (longevity is 64)
+	let mut prev_header = header01;
+	for n in 2..66 {
+		let header = api.push_block(n, vec![], true);
+		let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(prev_header.hash()), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+		if n == 65 {
+			assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header.hash()].ready, 0);
+			assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header.hash()].future, 0);
+		} else {
+			assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header.hash()].ready, 0);
+			assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header.hash()].future, 3);
+		}
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_fork_reorg() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(None);
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let f03 = forks[0][3].hash();
+	let f13 = forks[1][3].hash();
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, f03);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Bob, 203);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 204);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 203);
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f03), f13);
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "event: {:#?}", event);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(f03, &pool, 1, 2);
+	assert_pool_status!(f13, &pool, 6, 0);
+
+	//check if ready for block[1][3] contains resubmitted transactions
+	let mut expected = forks[0]
+		.iter()
+		.take(4)
+		.flat_map(|h| block_on(api.block_body(h.hash())).unwrap().unwrap())
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	expected.extend_from_slice(&[xt0, xt1, xt2]);
+
+	let ready_f13 = pool.ready().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	expected.iter().for_each(|e| {
+		assert!(ready_f13.iter().any(|v| *v.data == *e));
+	});
+	assert_eq!(expected.len(), ready_f13.len());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_fork_do_resubmit_same_tx() {
+	let xt = uxt(Alice, 200);
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, xt.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header01.hash()].ready, 1);
+
+	let header02a = api.push_block(1, vec![xt.clone()], true);
+	let header02b = api.push_block(1, vec![xt], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02a.hash()), header02b.hash());
+	api.set_nonce(header02a.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header02b.hash()].ready, 0);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(api.genesis_hash()), header02b.hash());
+	api.set_nonce(header02b.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header02b.hash()].ready, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_fork_stale_rejected() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	// note: there are no xts in blocks on fork 0!
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(Some(&|f, b| match (f, b) {
+		(0, _) => false,
+		_ => true,
+	}));
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let f03 = forks[0][3].hash();
+	let f13 = forks[1][3].hash();
+
+	//     n:201   n:202   n:203    <-- alice nonce
+	//     F01   - F02   - F03      <-- xt2 is stale
+	//    /
+	// F00
+	//    \
+	//     F11[t0] - F12[t1] - F13[t2]
+	//     n:201     n:202    n:203    <-- bob nonce
+	//
+	//   t0 = uxt(Bob,200)
+	//   t1 = uxt(Bob,201)
+	//   t2 = uxt(Bob,201)
+	//  xt0 = uxt(Bob, 203)
+	//  xt1 = uxt(Bob, 204)
+	//  xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, f03);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Bob, 203);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 204);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+	let submission_results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let futures_f03 = pool.futures();
+
+	//xt2 should be stale
+	assert!(matches!(
+		&submission_results[2].as_ref().unwrap_err().0,
+		TxPoolError::InvalidTransaction(InvalidTransaction::Stale,)
+	));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f03), f13);
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "event: {:#?}", event);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(f03, &pool, 0, 2);
+
+	//xt2 was removed from the pool, it is not becoming future:
+	//note: theoretically we could keep xt2 in the pool, even if it was reported as stale. But it
+	//seems to be an unnecessary complication.
+	assert_pool_status!(f13, &pool, 2, 0);
+
+	let futures_f13 = pool.futures();
+	let ready_f13 = pool.ready().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert!(futures_f13.iter().next().is_none());
+	assert!(futures_f03.iter().any(|v| *v.data == xt0));
+	assert!(futures_f03.iter().any(|v| *v.data == xt1));
+	assert!(ready_f13.iter().any(|v| *v.data == xt0));
+	assert!(ready_f13.iter().any(|v| *v.data == xt1));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_fork_no_xts_ready_switch_to_future() {
+	//this scenario w/o xts is not likely to happen, but similar thing (xt changing from ready to
+	//future) could occur e.g. when runtime was updated on fork1.
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	// note: there are no xts in blocks!
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(Some(&|_, _| false));
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let f03 = forks[0][3].hash();
+	let f12 = forks[1][2].hash();
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, f03);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	// xt0 is ready on f03, but future on f12, f13
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 203);
+	let submissions = vec![pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())];
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f03), f12);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(f03, &pool, 1, 0);
+	// f12 was not updated - xt0 is still ready there
+	// (todo: can we do better? shall we revalidate all future xts?)
+	assert_pool_status!(f12, &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	//xt0 becomes future, and this may only happen after view revalidation (which happens on
+	//finalization). So trigger it.
+	let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), f12);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	// f03 still dangling
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 2);
+
+	// wait 10 blocks for revalidation and 1 extra for applying revalidation results
+	let mut prev_header = forks[1][2].clone();
+	log::debug!("====> {:?}", prev_header);
+	for _ in 3..=12 {
+		let header = api.push_block_with_parent(prev_header.hash(), vec![], true);
+		let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, prev_header.hash(), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+
+	assert_pool_status!(prev_header.hash(), &pool, 0, 1);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_at_does_not_trigger() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(None);
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let f03 = forks[0][3].hash();
+	let f13 = forks[1][3].hash();
+
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f03).now_or_never().is_none());
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f13).now_or_never().is_none());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_at_does_not_trigger_after_submit() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(None);
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0));
+
+	let f03 = forks[0][3].hash();
+	let f13 = forks[1][3].hash();
+
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f03).now_or_never().is_none());
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f13).now_or_never().is_none());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_at_triggered_by_maintain() {
+	//this scenario w/o xts is not likely to happen, but similar thing (xt changing from ready to
+	//future) could occur e.g. when runtime was updated on fork1.
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(Some(&|_, _| false));
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let f03 = forks[0][3].hash();
+	let f13 = forks[1][3].hash();
+
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f03).now_or_never().is_none());
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, f03);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f03).now_or_never().is_some());
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 203);
+	let submissions = vec![pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())];
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f03), f13);
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "event: {:#?}", event);
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f13).now_or_never().is_none());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f03).now_or_never().is_some());
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(f13).now_or_never().is_some());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_at_triggered_by_maintain2() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	// let (pool, api, _guard) = maintained_pool();
+	// let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	//
+	// let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 209);
+	//
+	// block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(1), SOURCE, xt1.clone()))
+	// 	.expect("1. Imported");
+
+	let noop_waker = futures::task::noop_waker();
+	let mut context = futures::task::Context::from_waker(&noop_waker);
+
+	let mut ready_set_future = pool.ready_at(header01.hash());
+	if ready_set_future.poll_unpin(&mut context).is_ready() {
+		panic!("Ready set should not be ready before block update!");
+	}
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	// block_on(pool.maintain(block_event(header)));
+
+	match ready_set_future.poll_unpin(&mut context) {
+		Poll::Pending => {
+			panic!("Ready set should become ready after block update!");
+		},
+		Poll::Ready(iterator) => {
+			let data = iterator.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			assert_eq!(data.len(), 1);
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_linear_progress_finalization() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(None);
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let f00 = forks[0][0].hash();
+	let f12 = forks[1][2].hash();
+	let f14 = forks[1][4].hash();
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, f00);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Bob, 204);
+	let submissions = vec![pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())];
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f00), f12);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(f12, &pool, 0, 1);
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 1);
+
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "stats: {:#?}", pool.status_all());
+
+	let event = ChainEvent::Finalized { hash: f14, tree_route: Arc::from(vec![]) };
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "stats: {:#?}", pool.status_all());
+
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 1);
+	assert_pool_status!(f14, &pool, 1, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_fork_finalization_removes_stale_views() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (api, forks) = test_chain_with_forks::chain(None);
+	let (pool, _) = pool_with_api(api.clone());
+
+	let f00 = forks[0][0].hash();
+	let f12 = forks[1][2].hash();
+	let f14 = forks[1][4].hash();
+	let f02 = forks[0][2].hash();
+	let f03 = forks[0][3].hash();
+	let f04 = forks[0][4].hash();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Bob, 203);
+	let submissions = vec![pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())];
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f00), f12);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f00), f14);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(f00), f02);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	//only views at the tips of the forks are kept
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 2);
+
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "stats: {:#?}", pool.status_all());
+
+	let event = ChainEvent::Finalized { hash: f03, tree_route: Arc::from(vec![]) };
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "stats: {:#?}", pool.status_all());
+	// note: currently the pruning views only cleans views with block number less than finalized
+	// block. views with higher number on other forks are not cleaned (will be done in next round).
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 2);
+
+	let event = ChainEvent::Finalized { hash: f04, tree_route: Arc::from(vec![]) };
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 1);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_invalid_fails_on_submission() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 150);
+	api.add_invalid(&xt0);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()));
+	let xt0_watcher = xt0_watcher.map(|_| ());
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+	assert!(matches!(
+		xt0_watcher.unwrap_err().into_pool_error(),
+		Ok(TxPoolError::InvalidTransaction(InvalidTransaction::Stale))
+	));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_invalid_single_revalidation() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(api.genesis_hash()), header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	api.add_invalid(&xt0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
+	let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	// wait 10 blocks for revalidation
+	let mut prev_header = header02;
+	for n in 3..=11 {
+		let header = api.push_block(n, vec![], true);
+		let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, prev_header.hash(), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+
+	let xt0_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	log::debug!("xt0_events: {:#?}", xt0_events);
+	assert_eq!(xt0_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Invalid]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_invalid_single_revalidation2() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 1));
+	api.add_invalid(&xt0);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	log::debug!("xt0_events: {:#?}", xt0_events);
+	assert_eq!(xt0_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Invalid]);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 0));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_invalid_single_revalidation3() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 150);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 1));
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	// wait 10 blocks for revalidation
+	let mut prev_header = header01;
+	for n in 2..=11 {
+		let header = api.push_block(n, vec![], true);
+		let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, prev_header.hash(), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+
+	let xt0_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	log::debug!("xt0_events: {:#?}", xt0_events);
+	assert_eq!(xt0_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Invalid]);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 0));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_future() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 0, 1);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![], true);
+	let event = ChainEvent::Finalized {
+		hash: header02.hash(),
+		tree_route: Arc::from(vec![header01.hash()]),
+	};
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 0, 1);
+
+	let xt0_events = block_on(xt0_watcher.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	assert_eq!(xt0_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Future]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_ready() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![], true);
+	let event = ChainEvent::Finalized {
+		hash: header02.hash(),
+		tree_route: Arc::from(vec![header01.hash()]),
+	};
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let xt0_events = block_on(xt0_watcher.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	assert_eq!(xt0_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_finalized() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0], true);
+	let event = ChainEvent::Finalized {
+		hash: header02.hash(),
+		tree_route: Arc::from(vec![header01.hash()]),
+	};
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let xt0_events = block_on(xt0_watcher.collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_events,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_in_block() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	let xt0_events = block_on(xt0_watcher.take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_events,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_future_and_finalized() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 1, 1);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0], true);
+	let event = ChainEvent::Finalized {
+		hash: header02.hash(),
+		tree_route: Arc::from(vec![header01.hash()]),
+	};
+	// let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 0, 1);
+
+	let xt1_status = block_on(xt1_watcher.take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Future]);
+	let xt0_status = block_on(xt0_watcher.collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_two_finalized_in_different_block() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 200);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Dave, 200);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 3, 0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt3.clone(), xt2.clone(), xt0.clone()], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	//note: no maintain for block02 (!)
+
+	let header03 = api.push_block(3, vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header03.hash())));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header03.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03.hash(), 0))
+		]
+	);
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 2)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 2))
+		]
+	);
+
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	log::debug!("xt2_status: {:#?}", xt2_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt2_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 1)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 1))
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_no_view_pool_watcher_two_finalized_in_different_block() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 200);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Dave, 200);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt3.clone(), xt2.clone(), xt0.clone()], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Bob.into(), 201);
+	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Dave.into(), 201);
+	//note: no maintain for block02 (!)
+
+	let header03 = api.push_block(3, vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header03.hash(), Alice.into(), 202);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header03.hash())));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header03.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt1_status: {:#?}", xt1_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03.hash(), 0))
+		]
+	);
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 2)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 2))
+		]
+	);
+
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	log::debug!("xt2_status: {:#?}", xt2_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt2_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 1)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 1))
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_in_block_across_many_blocks() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	//note 1: transaction is not submitted to views that are not at the tip of the fork
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 1);
+	assert_eq!(pool.inactive_views_count(), 1);
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 3, 0);
+
+	let header03 = api.push_block(3, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02.hash()), header03.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header03.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 0)),]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_in_block_across_many_blocks2() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	//note 1: transaction is not submitted to views that are not at the tip of the fork
+	assert_eq!(pool.active_views_count(), 1);
+	assert_eq!(pool.inactive_views_count(), 1);
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 3, 0);
+
+	let header03 = api.push_block(3, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let header04 = api.push_block(4, vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02.hash()), header04.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header04.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
+	log::debug!("xt1_status: {:#?}", xt1_status);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 0)),]
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header04.hash(), 0)),]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_dropping_listener_should_work() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+
+	// intentionally drop the listener - nothing should panic.
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_fork_retract_and_finalize() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let header02a = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02a.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let header02b = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let event = ChainEvent::Finalized {
+		hash: header02b.hash(),
+		tree_route: Arc::from(vec![header01.hash()]),
+	};
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02b.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02a.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02b.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02b.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_retract_all_forks() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+
+	let header02a = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(genesis), header02a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02a.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let header02b = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02a.hash()), header02b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02b.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let header02c = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![], true);
+	let event =
+		ChainEvent::Finalized { hash: header02c.hash(), tree_route: Arc::from(vec![genesis]) };
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02c.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_finalizing_forks() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Eve.into(), 200);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Charlie, 200);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Dave, 200);
+	let xt4 = uxt(Eve, 200);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header01.hash())));
+
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header02a = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02a.hash())));
+
+	let xt2_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header03a = api.push_block_with_parent(header02a.hash(), vec![xt2.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02a.hash()), header03a.hash())));
+
+	let xt3_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header02b = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt3.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02b.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header02b.hash())));
+
+	let xt4_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt4.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header03b = api.push_block_with_parent(header02b.hash(), vec![xt4.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02b.hash()), header03b.hash())));
+
+	let header04b =
+		api.push_block_with_parent(header03b.hash(), vec![xt1.clone(), xt2.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header03b.hash()), header04b.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header02b.hash(), header04b.hash())));
+
+	//=======================
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt3_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt3_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt4_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt4_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header01.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header01.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02a.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header04b.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header04b.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt2_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03a.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header04b.hash(), 1)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header04b.hash(), 1)),
+		]
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt3_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02b.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02b.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt4_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03b.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03b.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_best_block_after_finalized() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	// todo: shall we submit to finalized views? (if it is at the tip of the fork then yes?)
+	// assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+
+	let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0_events = block_on(xt0_watcher.collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_events,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_best_block_after_finalized2() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+
+	let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(api.genesis_hash()), header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0_events = block_on(xt0_watcher.collect::<Vec<_>>());
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_events,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header01.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header01.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_switching_fork_multiple_times_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header01a = api.push_block(1, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone()], true);
+
+	//note: finalized block here must be header01b.
+	//It is because of how the order in which MultiViewListener is processing tx events and view
+	//events. tx events from single view are processed first, then view commands are handled. If
+	//finalization happens in first view reported then no events from others views will be
+	//processed.
+
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01a.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01a.hash()), header01b.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01b.hash()), header01a.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header01b.hash())));
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
+	log::debug!("xt1_status: {:#?}", xt1_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header01a.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header01b.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header01b.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::InBlock((header01b.hash(), 1)),]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_two_blocks_delayed_finalization_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 200);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Charlie, 200);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header03 = api.push_block_with_parent(header02.hash(), vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+
+	let xt2_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header04 = api.push_block_with_parent(header03.hash(), vec![xt2.clone()], true);
+
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header01.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header04.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header03.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header03.hash(), header04.hash())));
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	//todo: double events.
+	//view for header04 reported InBlock for all xts.
+	//Then finalization comes for header03. We need to create a view to sent finalization events.
+	//But in_block are also sent because of pruning - normal process during view creation.
+	//
+	//Do not know what solution should be in this case?
+	// - just jeep two events,
+	// - block pruning somehow (seems like excessive additional logic not really needed)
+	// - build view from recent best block? (retracting instead of enacting?)
+	// - de-dup events in listener (implemented)
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt2_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header04.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header04.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_delayed_finalization_does_not_retract() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 200);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header03 = api.push_block_with_parent(header02.hash(), vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header02.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02.hash()), header03.hash())));
+
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header02.hash(), header03.hash())));
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_best_block_after_finalization_does_not_retract() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 200);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xt0_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+
+	let xt1_watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let header03 = api.push_block_with_parent(header02.hash(), vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header01.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header03.hash())));
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(api.genesis_hash()), header02.hash())));
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
+	log::debug!("xt1_status: {:#?}", xt1_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03.hash(), 0)),
+		]
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_watcher_invalid_many_revalidation() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash())));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 203);
+	let xt4 = uxt(Alice, 204);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt4.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header01.hash()].ready, 5);
+
+	let mut watchers = submissions.into_iter().map(Result::unwrap).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt4_watcher = watchers.remove(4);
+	let xt3_watcher = watchers.remove(3);
+	let xt2_watcher = watchers.remove(2);
+	let xt1_watcher = watchers.remove(1);
+	let xt0_watcher = watchers.remove(0);
+
+	api.add_invalid(&xt3);
+	api.add_invalid(&xt4);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header02.hash())));
+
+	//todo: shall revalidation check finalized (fork's tip) view?
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header02.hash()].ready, 5);
+
+	let header03 = api.push_block(3, vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone(), xt2.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header02.hash(), header03.hash())));
+
+	// wait 10 blocks for revalidation
+	let mut prev_header = header03.clone();
+	for n in 4..=11 {
+		let header = api.push_block(n, vec![], true);
+		let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, prev_header.hash(), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+
+	let xt0_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt1_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt2_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt3_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt3_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt4_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt4_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_events: {:#?}", xt0_events);
+	log::debug!("xt1_events: {:#?}", xt1_events);
+	log::debug!("xt2_events: {:#?}", xt2_events);
+	log::debug!("xt3_events: {:#?}", xt3_events);
+	log::debug!("xt4_events: {:#?}", xt4_events);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_events,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03.hash(), 0))
+		],
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_events,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 1)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03.hash(), 1))
+		],
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt2_events,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header03.hash(), 2)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header03.hash(), 2))
+		],
+	);
+	assert_eq!(xt3_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Invalid],);
+	assert_eq!(xt4_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Invalid],);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn should_not_retain_invalid_hashes_from_retracted() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	let xt = uxt(Alice, 200);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash())));
+	let watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	let header02a = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt.clone()], true);
+
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02a.hash())));
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header02a.hash()].ready, 0);
+
+	api.add_invalid(&xt);
+	let header02b = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02b.hash())));
+
+	// wait 10 blocks for revalidation
+	let mut prev_header = header02b.clone();
+	for _ in 3..=11 {
+		let header = api.push_block_with_parent(prev_header.hash(), vec![], true);
+		let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, prev_header.hash(), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		futures::executor::block_on_stream(watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02a.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Invalid
+		],
+	);
+
+	//todo: shall revalidation check finalized (fork's tip) view?
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&prev_header.hash()].ready, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn should_revalidate_during_maintenance() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash())));
+
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let watcher = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header01.hash()].ready, 2);
+	assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 2);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	api.add_invalid(&xt2);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02.hash())));
+
+	//todo: shall revalidation check finalized (fork's tip) view?
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header02.hash()].ready, 1);
+
+	// wait 10 blocks for revalidation
+	let mut prev_header = header02.clone();
+	for _ in 3..=11 {
+		let header = api.push_block_with_parent(prev_header.hash(), vec![], true);
+		let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, prev_header.hash(), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		futures::executor::block_on_stream(watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Invalid],
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_transactions_purging_stale_on_finalization_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash())));
+
+	let watcher1 = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let watcher2 = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 3);
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header01.hash()].ready, 3);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (1, 2));
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt1.clone(), xt2.clone(), xt3.clone()], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Alice.into(), 203);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header02.hash())));
+
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header02.hash()].ready, 0);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 0));
+
+	let xt1_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(watcher1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt2_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(watcher2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt1_events,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0))
+		],
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt2_events,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 1)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 1))
+		],
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_transactions_purging_invalid_on_finalization_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash())));
+
+	let watcher1 = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let watcher2 = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 3);
+	assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header01.hash()].ready, 3);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (1, 2));
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![], true);
+	api.add_invalid(&xt1);
+	api.add_invalid(&xt2);
+	api.add_invalid(&xt3);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, header01.hash(), header02.hash())));
+
+	// wait 10 blocks for revalidation
+	let mut prev_header = header02;
+	for n in 3..=13 {
+		let header = api.push_block(n, vec![], true);
+		let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, prev_header.hash(), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+
+	//todo: should it work at all? (it requires better revalidation: mempool keeping validated txs)
+	//additionally it also requires revalidation of finalized view.
+	// assert_eq!(pool.status_all()[&header02.hash()].ready, 0);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 0));
+
+	let xt1_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(watcher1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let xt2_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(watcher2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt1_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Invalid]);
+	assert_eq!(xt2_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Invalid]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_sink_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+	let header01a = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let import_stream = pool.import_notification_stream();
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	api.set_nonce(header01b.hash(), Alice.into(), 202);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(genesis, SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(genesis, SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+	];
+
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01a.hash(), &pool, 1, 1);
+	assert_pool_status!(header01b.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	let import_events =
+		futures::executor::block_on_stream(import_stream).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let expected_import_events = vec![api.hash_and_length(&xt0).0, api.hash_and_length(&xt1).0];
+	assert!(import_events.iter().all(|v| expected_import_events.contains(v)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_sink_works2() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+	let header01a = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let import_stream = pool.import_notification_stream();
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(genesis, SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(genesis, SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+	];
+
+	block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01a.hash(), &pool, 1, 1);
+	assert_pool_status!(header01b.hash(), &pool, 1, 1);
+
+	let import_events =
+		futures::executor::block_on_stream(import_stream).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let expected_import_events = vec![api.hash_and_length(&xt0).0];
+	assert_eq!(import_events, expected_import_events);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn import_sink_works3() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let import_stream = pool.import_notification_stream();
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(genesis, SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(genesis, SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let x = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+
+	let header01a = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let header01b = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01a.hash(), &pool, 1, 1);
+	assert_pool_status!(header01b.hash(), &pool, 1, 1);
+
+	log::debug!("xxx {x:#?}");
+
+	let import_events =
+		futures::executor::block_on_stream(import_stream).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let expected_import_events = vec![api.hash_and_length(&xt0).0];
+	assert_eq!(import_events, expected_import_events);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_avoid_stuck_transaction() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 203);
+	let xt4 = uxt(Alice, 204);
+	let xt4i = uxt(Alice, 204);
+	let xt4i_watcher =
+		block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt4i.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 1));
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![xt0], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header01.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt1], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Alice.into(), 202);
+	let header03 = api.push_block(3, vec![xt2], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header03.hash(), Alice.into(), 203);
+
+	let header04 = api.push_block(4, vec![], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header04.hash(), Alice.into(), 203);
+
+	let header05 = api.push_block(5, vec![], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header05.hash(), Alice.into(), 203);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header05.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header03.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header05.hash(), &pool, 0, 1);
+
+	let header06 = api.push_block(6, vec![xt3, xt4], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header06.hash(), Alice.into(), 205);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header06.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header06.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	// Import enough blocks to make xt4i revalidated
+	let mut prev_header = header03;
+	// wait 10 blocks for revalidation
+	for n in 7..=11 {
+		let header = api.push_block(n, vec![], true);
+		let event = finalized_block_event(&pool, prev_header.hash(), header.hash());
+		block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+		prev_header = header;
+	}
+
+	let xt4i_events = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt4i_watcher).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	log::debug!("xt4i_events: {:#?}", xt4i_events);
+	assert_eq!(xt4i_events, vec![TransactionStatus::Future, TransactionStatus::Invalid]);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 0));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_future_is_pruned_by_conflicting_tags() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+	let xt2i = uxt(Alice, 202);
+	log::debug!("xt0: {:#?}", api.hash_and_length(&xt0).0);
+	log::debug!("xt1: {:#?}", api.hash_and_length(&xt1).0);
+	log::debug!("xt2: {:#?}", api.hash_and_length(&xt2).0);
+	log::debug!("xt2i: {:#?}", api.hash_and_length(&xt2i).0);
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2i.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 1));
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 0, 1);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0, xt1, xt2], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Alice.into(), 203);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_dangling_ready_gets_revalidated() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+	log::debug!("xt2: {:#?}", api.hash_and_length(&xt2).0);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let header02a = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02a.hash(), Alice.into(), 202);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	// send xt2 - it will become ready on block 02a.
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	assert_pool_status!(header02a.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len(), (0, 1));
+
+	//xt2 is still ready: view was just cloned (revalidation executed in background)
+	let header02b = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02a.hash()), header02b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02b.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	//xt2 is now future - view revalidation worked.
+	let header03b = api.push_block_with_parent(header02b.hash(), vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02b.hash()), header03b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header03b.hash(), &pool, 0, 1);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_txs_are_provided_in_valid_order() {
+	// this test checks if recently_pruned tags are cleared for views cloned from retracted path
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+	log::debug!("xt0: {:#?}", api.hash_and_length(&xt0).0);
+	log::debug!("xt1: {:#?}", api.hash_and_length(&xt1).0);
+	log::debug!("xt2: {:#?}", api.hash_and_length(&xt2).0);
+
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone())).unwrap();
+	let _ = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![xt0], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header01.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+
+	let header02a =
+		api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt1.clone(), xt2.clone()], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02a.hash(), Alice.into(), 203);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02a.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let header02b = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02b.hash(), Alice.into(), 201);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02a.hash()), header02b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02b.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02b.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+}
+
+//todo: add test: check len of filter after finalization (!)
+//todo: broadcasted test?
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_light_empty_on_unmaintained_fork() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+
+	let header01a = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(genesis), header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header01a.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let header01b = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+
+	let mut ready_iterator = pool.ready_at_light(header01b.hash()).now_or_never().unwrap();
+	assert!(ready_iterator.next().is_none());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_light_misc_scenarios_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 200);
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Charlie, 200);
+
+	//fork A
+	let header01a = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(genesis), header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header01a.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	//fork B
+	let header01b = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01a.hash()), header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header01b.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+
+	//new block at fork B
+	let header02b = api.push_block_with_parent(header01b.hash(), vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+
+	// test 1:
+	//ready light returns just txs from view @header01b (which contains retracted xt0)
+	let mut ready_iterator = pool.ready_at_light(header02b.hash()).now_or_never().unwrap();
+	let ready01 = ready_iterator.next();
+	assert_eq!(ready01.unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt0).0);
+	assert!(ready_iterator.next().is_none());
+
+	// test 2:
+	// submit new transaction to all views
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	//new block at fork A, not yet notified to pool
+	let header02a = api.push_block_with_parent(header01a.hash(), vec![], true);
+
+	//ready light returns just txs from view @header01a (which contains newly submitted xt2)
+	let mut ready_iterator = pool.ready_at_light(header02a.hash()).now_or_never().unwrap();
+	let ready01 = ready_iterator.next();
+	assert_eq!(ready01.unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt2).0);
+	assert!(ready_iterator.next().is_none());
+
+	//test 3:
+	let mut ready_iterator = pool.ready_at_light(header02b.hash()).now_or_never().unwrap();
+	let ready01 = ready_iterator.next();
+	assert_eq!(ready01.unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt0).0);
+	let ready02 = ready_iterator.next();
+	assert_eq!(ready02.unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt2).0);
+	assert!(ready_iterator.next().is_none());
+
+	//test 4:
+	//new block at fork B, not yet notified to pool
+	let header03b =
+		api.push_block_with_parent(header02b.hash(), vec![xt0.clone(), xt2.clone()], true);
+	//ready light @header03b will be empty: as new block contains xt0/xt2
+	let mut ready_iterator = pool.ready_at_light(header03b.hash()).now_or_never().unwrap();
+	assert!(ready_iterator.next().is_none());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_light_long_fork_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Eve.into(), 200);
+
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Charlie, 200);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Dave, 200);
+	let xt4 = uxt(Eve, 200);
+
+	let submissions = vec![pool.submit_at(
+		genesis,
+		SOURCE,
+		vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone(), xt2.clone(), xt3.clone(), xt4.clone()],
+	)];
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(genesis), header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	let header03 = api.push_block_with_parent(header02.hash(), vec![xt2.clone()], true);
+	let header04 = api.push_block_with_parent(header03.hash(), vec![xt3.clone()], true);
+
+	let mut ready_iterator = pool.ready_at_light(header04.hash()).now_or_never().unwrap();
+	let ready01 = ready_iterator.next();
+	assert_eq!(ready01.unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt4).0);
+	assert!(ready_iterator.next().is_none());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_light_long_fork_retracted_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Eve.into(), 200);
+
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Charlie, 200);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Dave, 200);
+	let xt4 = uxt(Eve, 200);
+
+	let submissions = vec![pool.submit_at(
+		genesis,
+		SOURCE,
+		vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone(), xt2.clone(), xt3.clone()],
+	)];
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	assert!(results.iter().all(|r| { r.is_ok() }));
+
+	let header01a = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt4.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(genesis), header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let header01b = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let header02b = api.push_block_with_parent(header01b.hash(), vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+	let header03b = api.push_block_with_parent(header02b.hash(), vec![xt2.clone()], true);
+
+	let mut ready_iterator = pool.ready_at_light(header03b.hash()).now_or_never().unwrap();
+	assert!(ready_iterator.next().is_none());
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01a.hash()), header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let mut ready_iterator = pool.ready_at_light(header03b.hash()).now_or_never().unwrap();
+	let ready01 = ready_iterator.next();
+	assert_eq!(ready01.unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt3).0);
+	let ready02 = ready_iterator.next();
+	assert_eq!(ready02.unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt4).0);
+	assert!(ready_iterator.next().is_none());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_ready_at_with_timeout_works_for_misc_scenarios() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (pool, api, _) = pool();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 200);
+	let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 200);
+
+	let header01a = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(genesis), header01a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_pool_status!(header01a.hash(), &pool, 0, 0);
+
+	let header01b = api.push_block_with_parent(genesis, vec![xt1.clone()], true);
+
+	let mut ready_at_future =
+		pool.ready_at_with_timeout(header01b.hash(), Duration::from_secs(36000));
+
+	let noop_waker = futures::task::noop_waker();
+	let mut context = futures::task::Context::from_waker(&noop_waker);
+
+	if ready_at_future.poll_unpin(&mut context).is_ready() {
+		panic!("Ready set should not be ready before maintenance on block update!");
+	}
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01a.hash()), header01b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	// ready should now be triggered:
+	let mut ready_at = ready_at_future.now_or_never().unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(ready_at.next().unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt0).0);
+	assert!(ready_at.next().is_none());
+
+	let header02a = api.push_block_with_parent(header01a.hash(), vec![], true);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Charlie, 200);
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	// ready light should now be triggered:
+	let mut ready_at2 = block_on(pool.ready_at_with_timeout(header02a.hash(), Duration::ZERO));
+	assert_eq!(ready_at2.next().unwrap().hash, api.hash_and_length(&xt2).0);
+	assert!(ready_at2.next().is_none());
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_common/mod.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_common/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..63af729b8b73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_common/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Tests for fork-aware transaction pool.
+
+use sc_transaction_pool::{ChainApi, PoolLimit};
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::ChainEvent;
+use sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
+	runtime::{Block, Hash, Header},
+	AccountKeyring::*,
+};
+use substrate_test_runtime_transaction_pool::{uxt, TestApi};
+pub const LOG_TARGET: &str = "txpool";
+
+use sc_transaction_pool::ForkAwareTxPool;
+
+pub fn invalid_hash() -> Hash {
+	Default::default()
+}
+
+pub fn new_best_block_event(
+	pool: &ForkAwareTxPool<TestApi, Block>,
+	from: Option<Hash>,
+	to: Hash,
+) -> ChainEvent<Block> {
+	ChainEvent::NewBestBlock {
+		hash: to,
+		tree_route: from.map(|from| {
+			// note: real tree route in NewBestBlock event does not contain 'to' block.
+			Arc::from(
+				pool.api()
+					.tree_route(from, pool.api().block_header(to).unwrap().unwrap().parent_hash)
+					.expect("Tree route exists"),
+			)
+		}),
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn finalized_block_event(
+	pool: &ForkAwareTxPool<TestApi, Block>,
+	from: Hash,
+	to: Hash,
+) -> ChainEvent<Block> {
+	let t = pool.api().tree_route(from, to).expect("Tree route exists");
+
+	let e = t.enacted().iter().map(|h| h.hash).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	ChainEvent::Finalized { hash: to, tree_route: Arc::from(&e[0..e.len() - 1]) }
+}
+
+pub struct TestPoolBuilder {
+	api: Option<Arc<TestApi>>,
+	use_default_limits: bool,
+	ready_limits: sc_transaction_pool::PoolLimit,
+	future_limits: sc_transaction_pool::PoolLimit,
+	mempool_max_transactions_count: usize,
+}
+
+impl Default for TestPoolBuilder {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self {
+			api: None,
+			use_default_limits: true,
+			ready_limits: PoolLimit { count: 8192, total_bytes: 20 * 1024 * 1024 },
+			future_limits: PoolLimit { count: 512, total_bytes: 1 * 1024 * 1024 },
+			mempool_max_transactions_count: usize::MAX,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl TestPoolBuilder {
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
+		Self::default()
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_api(mut self, api: Arc<TestApi>) -> Self {
+		self.api = Some(api);
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_mempool_count_limit(mut self, mempool_count_limit: usize) -> Self {
+		self.mempool_max_transactions_count = mempool_count_limit;
+		self.use_default_limits = false;
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_ready_count(mut self, ready_count: usize) -> Self {
+		self.ready_limits.count = ready_count;
+		self.use_default_limits = false;
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_ready_bytes_size(mut self, ready_bytes_size: usize) -> Self {
+		self.ready_limits.total_bytes = ready_bytes_size;
+		self.use_default_limits = false;
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_future_count(mut self, future_count: usize) -> Self {
+		self.future_limits.count = future_count;
+		self.use_default_limits = false;
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_future_bytes_size(mut self, future_bytes_size: usize) -> Self {
+		self.future_limits.total_bytes = future_bytes_size;
+		self.use_default_limits = false;
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn build(
+		self,
+	) -> (ForkAwareTxPool<TestApi, Block>, Arc<TestApi>, futures::executor::ThreadPool) {
+		let api = self
+			.api
+			.unwrap_or(Arc::from(TestApi::with_alice_nonce(200).enable_stale_check()));
+
+		let genesis_hash = api
+			.chain()
+			.read()
+			.block_by_number
+			.get(&0)
+			.map(|blocks| blocks[0].0.header.hash())
+			.expect("there is block 0. qed");
+
+		let (pool, txpool_task) = if self.use_default_limits {
+			ForkAwareTxPool::new_test(api.clone(), genesis_hash, genesis_hash)
+		} else {
+			ForkAwareTxPool::new_test_with_limits(
+				api.clone(),
+				genesis_hash,
+				genesis_hash,
+				self.ready_limits,
+				self.future_limits,
+				self.mempool_max_transactions_count,
+			)
+		};
+
+		let thread_pool = futures::executor::ThreadPool::new().unwrap();
+		thread_pool.spawn_ok(txpool_task);
+
+		(pool, api, thread_pool)
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn pool_with_api(
+	test_api: Arc<TestApi>,
+) -> (ForkAwareTxPool<TestApi, Block>, futures::executor::ThreadPool) {
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, _, threadpool) = builder.with_api(test_api).build();
+	(pool, threadpool)
+}
+
+pub fn pool() -> (ForkAwareTxPool<TestApi, Block>, Arc<TestApi>, futures::executor::ThreadPool) {
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	builder.build()
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! assert_pool_status {
+	($hash:expr, $pool:expr, $ready:expr, $future:expr) => {
+		{
+			log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "stats: {:#?}", $pool.status_all());
+			let status = &$pool.status_all()[&$hash];
+			assert_eq!(status.ready, $ready, "ready");
+			assert_eq!(status.future, $future, "future");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! assert_ready_iterator {
+	($hash:expr, $pool:expr, [$( $xt:expr ),+]) => {{
+		let ready_iterator = $pool.ready_at($hash).now_or_never().unwrap();
+		let expected = vec![ $($pool.api().hash_and_length(&$xt).0),+];
+		let output: Vec<_> = ready_iterator.collect();
+		log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "expected: {:#?}", expected);
+		log::debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "output: {:#?}", output);
+		assert_eq!(expected.len(), output.len());
+		assert!(
+			output.iter().zip(expected.iter()).all(|(o,e)| {
+				o.hash == *e
+			})
+		);
+	}};
+}
+
+pub const SOURCE: TransactionSource = TransactionSource::External;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub mod test_chain_with_forks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	pub fn chain(
+		include_xts: Option<&dyn Fn(usize, usize) -> bool>,
+	) -> (Arc<TestApi>, Vec<Vec<Header>>) {
+		// Fork layout:
+		//
+		//       (fork 0)
+		//     F01 - F02 - F03 - F04 - F05 | Alice nonce increasing, alice's txs
+		//    /
+		// F00
+		//    \  (fork 1)
+		//     F11 - F12 - F13 - F14 - F15 | Bob nonce increasing, Bob's txs
+		//
+		//
+		// e.g. F03 contains uxt(Alice, 202), nonces: Alice = 203, Bob = 200
+		//      F12 contains uxt(Bob,   201), nonces: Alice = 200, Bob = 202
+
+		let api = Arc::from(TestApi::empty().enable_stale_check());
+
+		let genesis = api.genesis_hash();
+
+		let mut forks = vec![Vec::with_capacity(6), Vec::with_capacity(6)];
+		let accounts = vec![Alice, Bob];
+		accounts.iter().for_each(|a| api.set_nonce(genesis, (*a).into(), 200));
+
+		for fork in 0..2 {
+			let account = accounts[fork];
+			forks[fork].push(api.block_header(genesis).unwrap().unwrap());
+			let mut parent = genesis;
+			for block in 1..6 {
+				let xts = if include_xts.map_or(true, |v| v(fork, block)) {
+					log::debug!("{},{} -> add", fork, block);
+					vec![uxt(account, (200 + block - 1) as u64)]
+				} else {
+					log::debug!("{},{} -> skip", fork, block);
+					vec![]
+				};
+				let header = api.push_block_with_parent(parent, xts, true);
+				parent = header.hash();
+				api.set_nonce(header.hash(), account.into(), (200 + block) as u64);
+				forks[fork].push(header);
+			}
+		}
+
+		(api, forks)
+	}
+
+	pub fn print_block(api: Arc<TestApi>, hash: Hash) {
+		let accounts = vec![Alice.into(), Bob.into()];
+		let header = api.block_header(hash).unwrap().unwrap();
+
+		let nonces = accounts
+			.iter()
+			.map(|a| api.chain().read().nonces.get(&hash).unwrap().get(a).map(Clone::clone))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		log::debug!(
+			"number: {:?} hash: {:?}, parent: {:?}, nonces:{:?}",
+			header.number,
+			header.hash(),
+			header.parent_hash,
+			nonces
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_chain_works() {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		let (api, f) = chain(None);
+		log::debug!("forks: {f:#?}");
+		f[0].iter().for_each(|h| print_block(api.clone(), h.hash()));
+		f[1].iter().for_each(|h| print_block(api.clone(), h.hash()));
+		let tr = api.tree_route(f[0][5].hash(), f[1][5].hash()).unwrap();
+		log::debug!("{:#?}", tr);
+		log::debug!("e:{:#?}", tr.enacted());
+		log::debug!("r:{:#?}", tr.retracted());
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_limits.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_limits.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6fd5f93ed070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/fatp_limits.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Tests of limits for fork-aware transaction pool.
+
+pub mod fatp_common;
+use fatp_common::{
+	finalized_block_event, invalid_hash, new_best_block_event, TestPoolBuilder, LOG_TARGET, SOURCE,
+};
+use futures::{executor::block_on, FutureExt};
+use sc_transaction_pool::ChainApi;
+use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
+	error::Error as TxPoolError, MaintainedTransactionPool, TransactionPool, TransactionStatus,
+};
+use substrate_test_runtime_client::AccountKeyring::*;
+use substrate_test_runtime_transaction_pool::uxt;
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_no_views_mempool_count() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(2).build();
+
+	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(header.hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header.hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let mut results = results.iter();
+
+	assert!(results.next().unwrap().is_ok());
+	assert!(results.next().unwrap().is_ok());
+	assert!(matches!(
+		results.next().unwrap().as_ref().unwrap_err().0,
+		TxPoolError::ImmediatelyDropped
+	));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_ready_count_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(3).with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 500);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	//note: we need Charlie to be first as the oldest is removed.
+	//For 3x alice, all tree would be removed.
+	//(alice,bob,charlie would work too)
+	let xt0 = uxt(Charlie, 500);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+	//charlie was not included into view:
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+
+	//branch with alice transactions:
+	let header02b = api.push_block(2, vec![xt1.clone(), xt2.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02b.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 3);
+	//charlie was resubmitted from mmepool into the view:
+	assert_pool_status!(header02b.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02b.hash(), pool, [xt0]);
+
+	//branch with alice/charlie transactions shall also work:
+	let header02a = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0.clone(), xt1.clone()], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header02b.hash()), header02a.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 3);
+	assert_pool_status!(header02a.hash(), &pool, 1, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02a.hash(), pool, [xt2]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_future_count_works() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(3).with_future_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 200);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 500);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+
+	let xt1 = uxt(Charlie, 501);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 201);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 202);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+		pool.submit_one(header01.hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone()),
+	];
+
+	let results = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	assert!(results.iter().all(Result::is_ok));
+	//charlie was not included into view due to limits:
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 0, 2);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block(2, vec![xt0], true);
+	api.set_nonce(header02.hash(), Alice.into(), 201); //redundant
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, Some(header01.hash()), header02.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	//charlie was resubmitted from mmepool into the view:
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 2, 1);
+	assert_eq!(pool.mempool_len().0, 3);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_watcher_mempool_prevents_dropping() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(3).with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 300);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 400);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Charlie, 400);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Bob, 300);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header01.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	log::debug!("xt0_status: {:#?}", xt0_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	log::debug!("xt2_status: {:#?}", xt2_status);
+
+	assert_eq!(xt2_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_watcher_non_intial_view_drops_transaction() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 300);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 400);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 500);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Dave, 500);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Charlie, 400);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 300);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02.hash())));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02.hash(), pool, [xt2, xt0]);
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt0_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
+
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt2_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_watcher_finalized_transaction_frees_ready_space() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 300);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 400);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 500);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Dave, 500);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Charlie, 400);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 300);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02.hash())));
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), &pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(3).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0))
+		]
+	);
+
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt2_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fatp_limits_watcher_view_can_drop_transcation() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = TestPoolBuilder::new();
+	let (pool, api, _) = builder.with_mempool_count_limit(3).with_ready_count(2).build();
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Bob.into(), 300);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Charlie.into(), 400);
+	api.set_nonce(api.genesis_hash(), Dave.into(), 500);
+
+	let header01 = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let event = new_best_block_event(&pool, None, header01.hash());
+	block_on(pool.maintain(event));
+
+	let xt0 = uxt(Dave, 500);
+	let xt1 = uxt(Charlie, 400);
+	let xt2 = uxt(Bob, 300);
+	let xt3 = uxt(Alice, 200);
+
+	let submissions = vec![
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt0.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt1.clone()),
+		pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt2.clone()),
+	];
+	let mut submissions = block_on(futures::future::join_all(submissions));
+	let xt2_watcher = submissions.remove(2).unwrap();
+	let xt1_watcher = submissions.remove(1).unwrap();
+	let xt0_watcher = submissions.remove(0).unwrap();
+
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header01.hash(), pool, [xt1, xt2]);
+
+	let header02 = api.push_block_with_parent(header01.hash(), vec![xt0.clone()], true);
+	block_on(pool.maintain(finalized_block_event(&pool, api.genesis_hash(), header02.hash())));
+
+	let submission = block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(invalid_hash(), SOURCE, xt3.clone()));
+	let xt3_watcher = submission.unwrap();
+
+	assert_pool_status!(header02.hash(), pool, 2, 0);
+	assert_ready_iterator!(header02.hash(), pool, [xt2, xt3]);
+
+	let xt0_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt0_watcher).take(3).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(
+		xt0_status,
+		vec![
+			TransactionStatus::Ready,
+			TransactionStatus::InBlock((header02.hash(), 0)),
+			TransactionStatus::Finalized((header02.hash(), 0))
+		]
+	);
+
+	let xt1_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt1_watcher).take(2).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt1_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready, TransactionStatus::Dropped]);
+
+	let xt2_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt2_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt2_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+
+	let xt3_status = futures::executor::block_on_stream(xt3_watcher).take(1).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert_eq!(xt3_status, vec![TransactionStatus::Ready]);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/pool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/pool.rs
index 6d70b6ce67ec..ed0fd7d4e655 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/pool.rs
@@ -85,12 +85,13 @@ const SOURCE: TransactionSource = TransactionSource::External;
 #[test]
 fn submission_should_work() {
 	let (pool, api) = pool();
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 209))).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 209).into()))
+		.unwrap();
 
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, vec![209]);
 }
@@ -98,13 +99,15 @@ fn submission_should_work() {
 #[test]
 fn multiple_submission_should_work() {
 	let (pool, api) = pool();
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 209))).unwrap();
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 210))).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 209).into()))
+		.unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 210).into()))
+		.unwrap();
 
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, vec![209, 210]);
 }
@@ -113,12 +116,14 @@ fn multiple_submission_should_work() {
 fn early_nonce_should_be_culled() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 	let (pool, api) = pool();
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 208))).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 208).into()))
+		.unwrap();
 
+	log::debug!("-> {:?}", pool.validated_pool().status());
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, Vec::<Nonce>::new());
 }
@@ -127,19 +132,21 @@ fn early_nonce_should_be_culled() {
 fn late_nonce_should_be_queued() {
 	let (pool, api) = pool();
 
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 210))).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 210).into()))
+		.unwrap();
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, Vec::<Nonce>::new());
 
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 209))).unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 209).into()))
+		.unwrap();
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, vec![209, 210]);
 }
@@ -148,24 +155,25 @@ fn late_nonce_should_be_queued() {
 fn prune_tags_should_work() {
 	let (pool, api) = pool();
 	let hash209 =
-		block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 209))).unwrap();
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 210))).unwrap();
+		block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 209).into()))
+			.unwrap();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt(Alice, 210).into()))
+		.unwrap();
 
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, vec![209, 210]);
 
 	pool.validated_pool().api().push_block(1, Vec::new(), true);
-	block_on(pool.prune_tags(api.expect_hash_from_number(1), vec![vec![209]], vec![hash209]))
-		.expect("Prune tags");
+	block_on(pool.prune_tags(&api.expect_hash_and_number(1), vec![vec![209]], vec![hash209]));
 
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, vec![210]);
 }
@@ -173,22 +181,22 @@ fn prune_tags_should_work() {
 #[test]
 fn should_ban_invalid_transactions() {
 	let (pool, api) = pool();
-	let uxt = uxt(Alice, 209);
+	let uxt = Arc::from(uxt(Alice, 209));
 	let hash =
-		block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.clone())).unwrap();
+		block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.clone())).unwrap();
 	pool.validated_pool().remove_invalid(&[hash]);
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.clone())).unwrap_err();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.clone())).unwrap_err();
 
 	// when
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, Vec::<Nonce>::new());
 
 	// then
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.clone())).unwrap_err();
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, uxt.clone())).unwrap_err();
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -209,47 +217,56 @@ fn only_prune_on_new_best() {
 
 #[test]
 fn should_correctly_prune_transactions_providing_more_than_one_tag() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 	let api = Arc::new(TestApi::with_alice_nonce(209));
 	api.set_valid_modifier(Box::new(|v: &mut ValidTransaction| {
 		v.provides.push(vec![155]);
 	}));
 	let pool = Pool::new(Default::default(), true.into(), api.clone());
-	let xt = uxt(Alice, 209);
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, xt.clone()))
+	let xt0 = Arc::from(uxt(Alice, 209));
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(0), SOURCE, xt0.clone()))
 		.expect("1. Imported");
 	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
+	assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 1);
 
 	// remove the transaction that just got imported.
 	api.increment_nonce(Alice.into());
 	api.push_block(1, Vec::new(), true);
-	block_on(pool.prune_tags(api.expect_hash_from_number(1), vec![vec![209]], vec![]))
-		.expect("1. Pruned");
+	block_on(pool.prune_tags(&api.expect_hash_and_number(1), vec![vec![209]], vec![]));
+	assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 2);
 	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 0);
-	// it's re-imported to future
+	// it's re-imported to future, API does not support stale - xt0 becomes future
 	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 1);
 
 	// so now let's insert another transaction that also provides the 155
 	api.increment_nonce(Alice.into());
 	api.push_block(2, Vec::new(), true);
-	let xt = uxt(Alice, 211);
-	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(2), SOURCE, xt.clone()))
+	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 211);
+	block_on(pool.submit_one(&api.expect_hash_and_number(2), SOURCE, xt1.clone().into()))
 		.expect("2. Imported");
+	assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 3);
 	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 1);
 	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 1);
 	let pending: Vec<_> = pool
 		.validated_pool()
 		.ready()
-		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&a.data).unwrap().nonce)
+		.map(|a| TransferData::try_from(&*a.data).unwrap().nonce)
 		.collect();
 	assert_eq!(pending, vec![211]);
 
 	// prune it and make sure the pool is empty
 	api.increment_nonce(Alice.into());
 	api.push_block(3, Vec::new(), true);
-	block_on(pool.prune_tags(api.expect_hash_from_number(3), vec![vec![155]], vec![]))
-		.expect("2. Pruned");
+	block_on(pool.prune_tags(&api.expect_hash_and_number(3), vec![vec![155]], vec![]));
+	assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 4);
+	//xt0 was future, it failed (bc of 155 tag conflict) and was removed
 	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().ready, 0);
-	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 2);
+	//xt1 was ready, it was pruned (bc of 155 tag conflict) but was revalidated and resubmitted
+	// (API does not know about 155).
+	assert_eq!(pool.validated_pool().status().future, 1);
+
+	let pending: Vec<_> = pool.validated_pool().futures().iter().map(|(hash, _)| *hash).collect();
+	assert_eq!(pending[0], api.hash_and_length(&xt1).0);
 }
 
 fn block_event(header: Header) -> ChainEvent<Block> {
@@ -297,7 +314,7 @@ fn should_revalidate_during_maintenance() {
 		.expect("1. Imported");
 	let watcher =
 		block_on(pool.submit_and_watch(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, xt2.clone()))
-			.expect("2. Imported");
+			.expect("import"); //todo
 	assert_eq!(pool.status().ready, 2);
 	assert_eq!(api.validation_requests().len(), 2);
 
@@ -929,14 +946,16 @@ fn ready_set_should_not_resolve_before_block_update() {
 	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 209);
 	block_on(pool.submit_one(api.expect_hash_from_number(0), SOURCE, xt1.clone()))
 		.expect("1. Imported");
+	let hash_of_1 = api.push_block_with_parent(api.genesis_hash(), vec![], true).hash();
 
-	assert!(pool.ready_at(1).now_or_never().is_none());
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(hash_of_1).now_or_never().is_none());
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn ready_set_should_resolve_after_block_update() {
 	let (pool, api, _guard) = maintained_pool();
 	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let hash_of_1 = header.hash();
 
 	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 209);
 
@@ -944,13 +963,14 @@ fn ready_set_should_resolve_after_block_update() {
 		.expect("1. Imported");
 	block_on(pool.maintain(block_event(header)));
 
-	assert!(pool.ready_at(1).now_or_never().is_some());
+	assert!(pool.ready_at(hash_of_1).now_or_never().is_some());
 }
 
 #[test]
 fn ready_set_should_eventually_resolve_when_block_update_arrives() {
 	let (pool, api, _guard) = maintained_pool();
 	let header = api.push_block(1, vec![], true);
+	let hash_of_1 = header.hash();
 
 	let xt1 = uxt(Alice, 209);
 
@@ -960,7 +980,7 @@ fn ready_set_should_eventually_resolve_when_block_update_arrives() {
 	let noop_waker = futures::task::noop_waker();
 	let mut context = futures::task::Context::from_waker(&noop_waker);
 
-	let mut ready_set_future = pool.ready_at(1);
+	let mut ready_set_future = pool.ready_at(hash_of_1);
 	if ready_set_future.poll_unpin(&mut context).is_ready() {
 		panic!("Ready set should not be ready before block update!");
 	}
@@ -1052,9 +1072,9 @@ fn stale_transactions_are_pruned() {
 
 	// Our initial transactions
 	let xts = vec![
-		Transfer { from: Alice.into(), to: Bob.into(), nonce: 1, amount: 1 },
-		Transfer { from: Alice.into(), to: Bob.into(), nonce: 2, amount: 1 },
-		Transfer { from: Alice.into(), to: Bob.into(), nonce: 3, amount: 1 },
+		Transfer { from: Alice.into(), to: Bob.into(), nonce: 10, amount: 1 },
+		Transfer { from: Alice.into(), to: Bob.into(), nonce: 11, amount: 1 },
+		Transfer { from: Alice.into(), to: Bob.into(), nonce: 12, amount: 1 },
 	];
 
 	let (pool, api, _guard) = maintained_pool();
@@ -1086,6 +1106,7 @@ fn stale_transactions_are_pruned() {
 	block_on(pool.maintain(block_event(header)));
 	// The imported transactions have a different hash and should not evict our initial
 	// transactions.
+	log::debug!("-> {:?}", pool.status());
 	assert_eq!(pool.status().future, 3);
 
 	// Import enough blocks to make our transactions stale
diff --git a/substrate/client/utils/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/utils/Cargo.toml
index 6c3a2228952e..485261058d59 100644
--- a/substrate/client/utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ workspace = true
 async-channel = { workspace = true }
 futures = { workspace = true }
 futures-timer = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 prometheus = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/substrate/client/utils/src/metrics.rs b/substrate/client/utils/src/metrics.rs
index 308e90cb2537..9b6e1e47039e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/utils/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/utils/src/metrics.rs
@@ -18,42 +18,49 @@
 
 //! Metering primitives and globals
 
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use prometheus::{
 	core::{AtomicU64, GenericCounter, GenericGauge},
 	Error as PrometheusError, Registry,
 };
+use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
 use prometheus::{
 	core::{GenericCounterVec, GenericGaugeVec},
 	Opts,
 };
 
-lazy_static! {
-	pub static ref TOKIO_THREADS_TOTAL: GenericCounter<AtomicU64> =
-		GenericCounter::new("substrate_tokio_threads_total", "Total number of threads created")
-			.expect("Creating of statics doesn't fail. qed");
-	pub static ref TOKIO_THREADS_ALIVE: GenericGauge<AtomicU64> =
-		GenericGauge::new("substrate_tokio_threads_alive", "Number of threads alive right now")
-			.expect("Creating of statics doesn't fail. qed");
-}
+pub static TOKIO_THREADS_TOTAL: LazyLock<GenericCounter<AtomicU64>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+	GenericCounter::new("substrate_tokio_threads_total", "Total number of threads created")
+		.expect("Creating of statics doesn't fail. qed")
+});
 
-lazy_static! {
-	pub static ref UNBOUNDED_CHANNELS_COUNTER: GenericCounterVec<AtomicU64> = GenericCounterVec::new(
-		Opts::new(
-			"substrate_unbounded_channel_len",
-			"Items sent/received/dropped on each mpsc::unbounded instance"
-		),
-		&["entity", "action"], // name of channel, send|received|dropped
-	).expect("Creating of statics doesn't fail. qed");
-	pub static ref UNBOUNDED_CHANNELS_SIZE: GenericGaugeVec<AtomicU64> = GenericGaugeVec::new(
+pub static TOKIO_THREADS_ALIVE: LazyLock<GenericGauge<AtomicU64>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+	GenericGauge::new("substrate_tokio_threads_alive", "Number of threads alive right now")
+		.expect("Creating of statics doesn't fail. qed")
+});
+
+pub static UNBOUNDED_CHANNELS_COUNTER: LazyLock<GenericCounterVec<AtomicU64>> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| {
+		GenericCounterVec::new(
+			Opts::new(
+				"substrate_unbounded_channel_len",
+				"Items sent/received/dropped on each mpsc::unbounded instance",
+			),
+			&["entity", "action"], // name of channel, send|received|dropped
+		)
+		.expect("Creating of statics doesn't fail. qed")
+	});
+
+pub static UNBOUNDED_CHANNELS_SIZE: LazyLock<GenericGaugeVec<AtomicU64>> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+	GenericGaugeVec::new(
 		Opts::new(
 			"substrate_unbounded_channel_size",
 			"Size (number of messages to be processed) of each mpsc::unbounded instance",
 		),
 		&["entity"], // name of channel
-	).expect("Creating of statics doesn't fail. qed");
-}
+	)
+	.expect("Creating of statics doesn't fail. qed")
+});
 
 pub static SENT_LABEL: &'static str = "send";
 pub static RECEIVED_LABEL: &'static str = "received";
diff --git a/substrate/client/utils/src/mpsc.rs b/substrate/client/utils/src/mpsc.rs
index 91db7e1e7b01..051cb5b387ca 100644
--- a/substrate/client/utils/src/mpsc.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/utils/src/mpsc.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl<T> TracingUnboundedSender<T> {
 
 	/// Proxy function to `async_channel::Sender::try_send`.
 	pub fn unbounded_send(&self, msg: T) -> Result<(), TrySendError<T>> {
-		self.inner.try_send(msg).map(|s| {
+		self.inner.try_send(msg).inspect(|_| {
 			UNBOUNDED_CHANNELS_COUNTER.with_label_values(&[self.name, SENT_LABEL]).inc();
 			UNBOUNDED_CHANNELS_SIZE
 				.with_label_values(&[self.name])
@@ -124,8 +124,6 @@ impl<T> TracingUnboundedSender<T> {
 					Backtrace::force_capture(),
 				);
 			}
-
-			s
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -144,12 +142,11 @@ impl<T> TracingUnboundedReceiver<T> {
 	/// Proxy function to [`async_channel::Receiver`]
 	/// that discounts the messages taken out.
 	pub fn try_recv(&mut self) -> Result<T, TryRecvError> {
-		self.inner.try_recv().map(|s| {
+		self.inner.try_recv().inspect(|_| {
 			UNBOUNDED_CHANNELS_COUNTER.with_label_values(&[self.name, RECEIVED_LABEL]).inc();
 			UNBOUNDED_CHANNELS_SIZE
 				.with_label_values(&[self.name])
 				.set(self.inner.len().saturated_into());
-			s
 		})
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/Cargo.toml
index 41ece6c9a27f..595fb5a19b04 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/Cargo.toml
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ pallet-examples = { workspace = true }
 default = ["runtime", "std"]
 experimental = ["frame-support/experimental"]
 runtime = [
+	"frame-executive",
+	"frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
 	"sp-api",
 	"sp-block-builder",
 	"sp-consensus-aura",
@@ -77,9 +79,6 @@ runtime = [
 	"sp-storage",
 	"sp-transaction-pool",
 	"sp-version",
-
-	"frame-executive",
-	"frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
 ]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/tests.rs
index ec31ebf6a47a..2397ebfe7db4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/tests.rs
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ fn vote_works() {
 fn close_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		let (proposal, proposal_len, hash) = make_remark_proposal(42);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		assert_ok!(Alliance::propose(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
 			3,
@@ -645,8 +645,8 @@ fn remove_unscrupulous_items_works() {
 #[test]
 fn weights_sane() {
 	let info = crate::Call::<Test>::join_alliance {}.get_dispatch_info();
-	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::join_alliance(), info.weight);
+	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::join_alliance(), info.call_weight);
 
 	let info = crate::Call::<Test>::nominate_ally { who: 10 }.get_dispatch_info();
-	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::nominate_ally(), info.weight);
+	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::nominate_ally(), info.call_weight);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs
index 9aea19dbf57c..f6e025520d71 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 // --chain=dev
 // --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --output=./substrate/frame/asset-conversion/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/assets-freezer/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/assets-freezer/src/mock.rs
index 5e04dfe8e2b9..bc903a018f7b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/assets-freezer/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/assets-freezer/src/mock.rs
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Test {
 	type MaxFreezes = ();
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = ();
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = ();
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 impl pallet_assets::Config for Test {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/assets/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/assets/src/tests.rs
index af605c5a3c64..75a6139702c6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/assets/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/assets/src/tests.rs
@@ -1785,10 +1785,10 @@ fn multiple_transfer_alls_work_ok() {
 #[test]
 fn weights_sane() {
 	let info = crate::Call::<Test>::create { id: 10, admin: 4, min_balance: 3 }.get_dispatch_info();
-	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::create(), info.weight);
+	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::create(), info.call_weight);
 
 	let info = crate::Call::<Test>::finish_destroy { id: 10 }.get_dispatch_info();
-	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::finish_destroy(), info.weight);
+	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::finish_destroy(), info.call_weight);
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
index a0cca806e786..1de2262a2014 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/authorship/src/lib.rs
@@ -84,9 +84,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		let digest = <frame_system::Pallet<T>>::digest();
 		let pre_runtime_digests = digest.logs.iter().filter_map(|d| d.as_pre_runtime());
-		T::FindAuthor::find_author(pre_runtime_digests).map(|a| {
+		T::FindAuthor::find_author(pre_runtime_digests).inspect(|a| {
 			<Author<T>>::put(&a);
-			a
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/babe/src/equivocation.rs b/substrate/frame/babe/src/equivocation.rs
index 4be07bdae1f0..524ad23e58ee 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/babe/src/equivocation.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/babe/src/equivocation.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl<Offender: Clone> Offence<Offender> for EquivocationOffence<Offender> {
 ///
 /// This type implements `OffenceReportSystem` such that:
 /// - Equivocation reports are published on-chain as unsigned extrinsic via
-///   `offchain::SendTransactionTypes`.
+///   `offchain::CreateTransactionBase`.
 /// - On-chain validity checks and processing are mostly delegated to the user provided generic
 ///   types implementing `KeyOwnerProofSystem` and `ReportOffence` traits.
 /// - Offence reporter for unsigned transactions is fetched via the the authorship pallet.
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl<T, R, P, L>
 	OffenceReportSystem<Option<T::AccountId>, (EquivocationProof<HeaderFor<T>>, T::KeyOwnerProof)>
 	for EquivocationReportSystem<T, R, P, L>
 where
-	T: Config + pallet_authorship::Config + frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<Call<T>>,
+	T: Config + pallet_authorship::Config + frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<Call<T>>,
 	R: ReportOffence<
 		T::AccountId,
 		P::IdentificationTuple,
@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ where
 			equivocation_proof: Box::new(equivocation_proof),
 			key_owner_proof,
 		};
-		let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into());
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+		let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt);
 		match res {
 			Ok(_) => info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Submitted equivocation report"),
 			Err(e) => error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error submitting equivocation report: {:?}", e),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/babe/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/babe/src/mock.rs
index 4e4052b2b566..c2e24c73a7bd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/babe/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/babe/src/mock.rs
@@ -68,14 +68,23 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<u128>;
 }
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Test
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
 }
 
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		TestXt::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
 impl_opaque_keys! {
 	pub struct MockSessionKeys {
 		pub babe_authority: super::Pallet<Test>,
@@ -291,7 +300,7 @@ pub fn new_test_ext_with_pairs(
 	authorities_len: usize,
 ) -> (Vec<AuthorityPair>, sp_io::TestExternalities) {
 	let pairs = (0..authorities_len)
-		.map(|i| AuthorityPair::from_seed(&U256::from(i).into()))
+		.map(|i| AuthorityPair::from_seed(&U256::from(i).to_little_endian()))
 		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 	let public = pairs.iter().map(|p| p.public()).collect();
diff --git a/substrate/frame/babe/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/babe/src/tests.rs
index b9a214ca105c..eca958160239 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/babe/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/babe/src/tests.rs
@@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ fn valid_equivocation_reports_dont_pay_fees() {
 
 		// it should have non-zero weight and the fee has to be paid.
 		// TODO: account for proof size weight
-		assert!(info.weight.ref_time() > 0);
+		assert!(info.call_weight.ref_time() > 0);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
 
 		// report the equivocation.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/lib.rs
index f6af1da5e7b7..ee36a3a3ebd8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/lib.rs
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> ScoreProvider<T::AccountId> for Pallet<T, I> {
 		Node::<T, I>::get(id).map(|node| node.score()).unwrap_or_default()
 	}
 
-	frame_election_provider_support::runtime_benchmarks_fuzz_or_std_enabled! {
+	frame_election_provider_support::runtime_benchmarks_or_std_enabled! {
 		fn set_score_of(id: &T::AccountId, new_score: T::Score) {
 			ListNodes::<T, I>::mutate(id, |maybe_node| {
 				if let Some(node) = maybe_node.as_mut() {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/list/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/list/tests.rs
index e5fff76d75c7..fc4c4fbd088b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/list/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/list/tests.rs
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ mod bags {
 			assert_eq!(bag_1000.iter().count(), 3);
 			bag_1000.insert_node_unchecked(node(4, None, None, bag_1000.bag_upper)); // panics in debug
 			assert_eq!(bag_1000.iter().count(), 3); // in release we expect it to silently ignore the
-			                            // request.
+			                               // request.
 		});
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/mock.rs
index ea677cb9e73e..3690a876f62d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/mock.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl frame_election_provider_support::ScoreProvider<AccountId> for StakingMock {
 		*NextVoteWeightMap::get().get(id).unwrap_or(&NextVoteWeight::get())
 	}
 
-	frame_election_provider_support::runtime_benchmarks_fuzz_or_std_enabled! {
+	frame_election_provider_support::runtime_benchmarks_or_std_enabled! {
 		fn set_score_of(id: &AccountId, weight: Self::Score) {
 			NEXT_VOTE_WEIGHT_MAP.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().insert(*id, weight));
 		}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/balances/Cargo.toml
index 44899e5b7d8d..f0117555c37e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/Cargo.toml
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
 try-runtime = [
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/src/impl_fungible.rs b/substrate/frame/balances/src/impl_fungible.rs
index 0f4e51f35012..4470c3cc9eb1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/src/impl_fungible.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/src/impl_fungible.rs
@@ -354,7 +354,9 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> fungible::Balanced<T::AccountId> for Pallet<T, I>
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::Withdraw { who: who.clone(), amount });
 	}
 	fn done_issue(amount: Self::Balance) {
-		Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::Issued { amount });
+		if !amount.is_zero() {
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::Issued { amount });
+		}
 	}
 	fn done_rescind(amount: Self::Balance) {
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::<T, I>::Rescinded { amount });
@@ -363,6 +365,14 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> fungible::Balanced<T::AccountId> for Pallet<T, I>
 
 impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> fungible::BalancedHold<T::AccountId> for Pallet<T, I> {}
 
+impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>
+	fungible::hold::DoneSlash<T::RuntimeHoldReason, T::AccountId, T::Balance> for Pallet<T, I>
+{
+	fn done_slash(reason: &T::RuntimeHoldReason, who: &T::AccountId, amount: T::Balance) {
+		T::DoneSlashHandler::done_slash(reason, who, amount);
+	}
+}
+
 impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> AccountTouch<(), T::AccountId> for Pallet<T, I> {
 	type Balance = T::Balance;
 	fn deposit_required(_: ()) -> Self::Balance {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs
index 87d2029d488e..65e594a904f9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/src/lib.rs
@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			type MaxFreezes = VariantCountOf<Self::RuntimeFreezeReason>;
 
 			type WeightInfo = ();
+			type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -312,6 +313,14 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// The maximum number of individual freeze locks that can exist on an account at any time.
 		#[pallet::constant]
 		type MaxFreezes: Get<u32>;
+
+		/// Allows callbacks to other pallets so they can update their bookkeeping when a slash
+		/// occurs.
+		type DoneSlashHandler: fungible::hold::DoneSlash<
+			Self::RuntimeHoldReason,
+			Self::AccountId,
+			Self::Balance,
+		>;
 	}
 
 	/// The in-code storage version.
@@ -1031,7 +1040,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				}
 				if did_provide && !does_provide {
 					// This could reap the account so must go last.
-					frame_system::Pallet::<T>::dec_providers(who).map_err(|r| {
+					frame_system::Pallet::<T>::dec_providers(who).inspect_err(|_| {
 						// best-effort revert consumer change.
 						if did_consume && !does_consume {
 							let _ = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::inc_consumers(who).defensive();
@@ -1039,7 +1048,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 						if !did_consume && does_consume {
 							let _ = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::dec_consumers(who);
 						}
-						r
 					})?;
 				}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs b/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
index 2243859458be..7fcc49d50aa5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	StorageNoopGuard,
 };
 use frame_system::Event as SysEvent;
+use sp_runtime::traits::DispatchTransaction;
 
 const ID_1: LockIdentifier = *b"1       ";
 const ID_2: LockIdentifier = *b"2       ";
@@ -258,17 +259,17 @@ fn lock_should_work_reserve() {
 				TokenError::Frozen
 			);
 			assert_noop!(Balances::reserve(&1, 1), Error::<Test>::LiquidityRestrictions,);
-			assert!(<ChargeTransactionPayment<Test> as SignedExtension>::pre_dispatch(
+			assert!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Test>::validate_and_prepare(
 				ChargeTransactionPayment::from(1),
-				&1,
+				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(1, 0)),
 				1,
 			)
 			.is_err());
-			assert!(<ChargeTransactionPayment<Test> as SignedExtension>::pre_dispatch(
+			assert!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Test>::validate_and_prepare(
 				ChargeTransactionPayment::from(0),
-				&1,
+				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(1, 0)),
 				1,
@@ -289,17 +290,17 @@ fn lock_should_work_tx_fee() {
 				TokenError::Frozen
 			);
 			assert_noop!(Balances::reserve(&1, 1), Error::<Test>::LiquidityRestrictions,);
-			assert!(<ChargeTransactionPayment<Test> as SignedExtension>::pre_dispatch(
+			assert!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Test>::validate_and_prepare(
 				ChargeTransactionPayment::from(1),
-				&1,
+				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(1, 0)),
 				1,
 			)
 			.is_err());
-			assert!(<ChargeTransactionPayment<Test> as SignedExtension>::pre_dispatch(
+			assert!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Test>::validate_and_prepare(
 				ChargeTransactionPayment::from(0),
-				&1,
+				Some(1).into(),
 				CALL,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(1, 0)),
 				1,
@@ -1017,7 +1018,7 @@ fn slash_consumed_slash_full_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build_and_execute_with(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&1, 1_000);
 		assert_ok!(System::inc_consumers(&1)); // <-- Reference counter added here is enough for all tests
-									   // Slashed completed in full
+										 // Slashed completed in full
 		assert_eq!(Balances::slash(&1, 900), (NegativeImbalance::new(900), 0));
 		// Account is still alive
 		assert!(System::account_exists(&1));
@@ -1029,7 +1030,7 @@ fn slash_consumed_slash_over_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build_and_execute_with(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&1, 1_000);
 		assert_ok!(System::inc_consumers(&1)); // <-- Reference counter added here is enough for all tests
-									   // Slashed completed in full
+										 // Slashed completed in full
 		assert_eq!(Balances::slash(&1, 1_000), (NegativeImbalance::new(900), 100));
 		// Account is still alive
 		assert!(System::account_exists(&1));
@@ -1041,7 +1042,7 @@ fn slash_consumed_slash_partial_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build_and_execute_with(|| {
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&1, 1_000);
 		assert_ok!(System::inc_consumers(&1)); // <-- Reference counter added here is enough for all tests
-									   // Slashed completed in full
+										 // Slashed completed in full
 		assert_eq!(Balances::slash(&1, 800), (NegativeImbalance::new(800), 0));
 		// Account is still alive
 		assert!(System::account_exists(&1));
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/mod.rs
index ba0cdabdabbb..bf49ad9f0a1f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_core::hexdisplay::HexDisplay;
 use sp_io;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{BadOrigin, SignedExtension, Zero},
+	traits::{BadOrigin, Zero},
 	ArithmeticError, BuildStorage, DispatchError, DispatchResult, FixedPointNumber, RuntimeDebug,
 	TokenError,
 };
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Test {
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
 	type WeightToFee = IdentityFee<u64>;
 	type LengthToFee = IdentityFee<u64>;
-	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@ pub fn events() -> Vec<RuntimeEvent> {
 
 /// create a transaction info struct from weight. Handy to avoid building the whole struct.
 pub fn info_from_weight(w: Weight) -> DispatchInfo {
-	DispatchInfo { weight: w, ..Default::default() }
+	DispatchInfo { call_weight: w, ..Default::default() }
 }
 
 /// Check that the total-issuance matches the sum of all accounts' total balances.
@@ -298,10 +297,10 @@ pub fn ensure_ti_valid() {
 #[test]
 fn weights_sane() {
 	let info = crate::Call::<Test>::transfer_allow_death { dest: 10, value: 4 }.get_dispatch_info();
-	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::transfer_allow_death(), info.weight);
+	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::transfer_allow_death(), info.call_weight);
 
 	let info = crate::Call::<Test>::force_unreserve { who: 10, amount: 4 }.get_dispatch_info();
-	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::force_unreserve(), info.weight);
+	assert_eq!(<() as crate::WeightInfo>::force_unreserve(), info.call_weight);
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/benchmarking.rs
index 135f95eabb99..fea6a2078f0f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 	#[benchmark]
 	fn extract_validation_context() {
-		if !cfg!(feature = "test") {
-			pallet_mmr::UseLocalStorage::<T>::set(true);
-		}
+		pallet_mmr::UseLocalStorage::<T>::set(true);
 
 		init_block::<T>(1);
 		let header = System::<T>::finalize();
@@ -71,9 +69,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 	#[benchmark]
 	fn read_peak() {
-		if !cfg!(feature = "test") {
-			pallet_mmr::UseLocalStorage::<T>::set(true);
-		}
+		pallet_mmr::UseLocalStorage::<T>::set(true);
 
 		init_block::<T>(1);
 
@@ -91,9 +87,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	/// the verification. We need to account for the peaks separately.
 	#[benchmark]
 	fn n_items_proof_is_non_canonical(n: Linear<2, 512>) {
-		if !cfg!(feature = "test") {
-			pallet_mmr::UseLocalStorage::<T>::set(true);
-		}
+		pallet_mmr::UseLocalStorage::<T>::set(true);
 
 		for block_num in 1..=n {
 			init_block::<T>(block_num);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/lib.rs
index 73119c3faa9b..ef99bc1e9cf1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/lib.rs
@@ -258,17 +258,33 @@ where
 				},
 			};
 
-		let commitment_root =
-			match commitment.payload.get_decoded::<MerkleRootOf<T>>(&known_payloads::MMR_ROOT_ID) {
-				Some(commitment_root) => commitment_root,
+		let mut found_commitment_root = false;
+		let commitment_roots = commitment
+			.payload
+			.get_all_decoded::<MerkleRootOf<T>>(&known_payloads::MMR_ROOT_ID);
+		for maybe_commitment_root in commitment_roots {
+			match maybe_commitment_root {
+				Some(commitment_root) => {
+					found_commitment_root = true;
+					if canonical_prev_root != commitment_root {
+						// If the commitment contains an MMR root, that is not equal to
+						// `canonical_prev_root`, the commitment is invalid
+						return true;
+					}
+				},
 				None => {
-					// If the commitment doesn't contain any MMR root, while the proof is valid,
-					// the commitment is invalid
-					return true
+					// If the commitment contains an MMR root, that can't be decoded, it is invalid.
+					return true;
 				},
-			};
+			}
+		}
+		if !found_commitment_root {
+			// If the commitment doesn't contain any MMR root, while the proof is valid,
+			// the commitment is invalid
+			return true;
+		}
 
-		canonical_prev_root != commitment_root
+		false
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/tests.rs
index b126a01012b4..297fb28647ac 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/beefy-mmr/src/tests.rs
@@ -278,8 +278,28 @@ fn is_non_canonical_should_work_correctly() {
 				&Commitment {
 					payload: Payload::from_single_entry(
 						known_payloads::MMR_ROOT_ID,
-						H256::repeat_byte(0).encode(),
-					),
+						prev_roots[250 - 1].encode()
+					)
+					.push_raw(known_payloads::MMR_ROOT_ID, H256::repeat_byte(0).encode(),),
+					block_number: 250,
+					validator_set_id: 0,
+				},
+				valid_proof.clone(),
+				Mmr::mmr_root(),
+			),
+			true
+		);
+
+		// If the `commitment.payload` contains an MMR root that can't be decoded,
+		// it's non-canonical.
+		assert_eq!(
+			BeefyMmr::is_non_canonical(
+				&Commitment {
+					payload: Payload::from_single_entry(
+						known_payloads::MMR_ROOT_ID,
+						prev_roots[250 - 1].encode()
+					)
+					.push_raw(known_payloads::MMR_ROOT_ID, vec![],),
 					block_number: 250,
 					validator_set_id: 0,
 				},
diff --git a/substrate/frame/beefy/src/equivocation.rs b/substrate/frame/beefy/src/equivocation.rs
index 15345e6ae199..3a49b9e169ce 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/beefy/src/equivocation.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/beefy/src/equivocation.rs
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ where
 ///
 /// This type implements `OffenceReportSystem` such that:
 /// - Equivocation reports are published on-chain as unsigned extrinsic via
-///   `offchain::SendTransactionTypes`.
+///   `offchain::CreateTransactionBase`.
 /// - On-chain validity checks and processing are mostly delegated to the user provided generic
 ///   types implementing `KeyOwnerProofSystem` and `ReportOffence` traits.
 /// - Offence reporter for unsigned transactions is fetched via the authorship pallet.
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ impl<T: Config> EquivocationEvidenceFor<T> {
 impl<T, R, P, L> OffenceReportSystem<Option<T::AccountId>, EquivocationEvidenceFor<T>>
 	for EquivocationReportSystem<T, R, P, L>
 where
-	T: Config + pallet_authorship::Config + frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<Call<T>>,
+	T: Config + pallet_authorship::Config + frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<Call<T>>,
 	R: ReportOffence<
 		T::AccountId,
 		P::IdentificationTuple,
@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ where
 		use frame_system::offchain::SubmitTransaction;
 
 		let call: Call<T> = evidence.into();
-		let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into());
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+		let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt);
 		match res {
 			Ok(_) => info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Submitted equivocation report."),
 			Err(e) => error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error submitting equivocation report: {:?}", e),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/beefy/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/beefy/src/mock.rs
index 5c79d8f7d7d7..2b75c4107414 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/beefy/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/beefy/src/mock.rs
@@ -75,14 +75,23 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<u128>;
 }
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Test
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
 }
 
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		TestXt::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Decode, Encode, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct MockAncestryProofContext {
 	pub is_valid: bool,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/pov/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/pov/src/weights.rs
index c4fc03d1dd93..1f20d5f0b515 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/pov/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/pov/src/weights.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 /// Weight functions needed for `frame_benchmarking_pallet_pov`.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn storage_single_value_read() -> Weight;
 	fn storage_single_value_ignored_read() -> Weight;
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 }
 
 /// Weights for `frame_benchmarking_pallet_pov` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: `Pov::Value` (r:1 w:0)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/lib.rs
index 625da2a24bd0..6e21356e9d47 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/benchmarking/src/lib.rs
@@ -311,6 +311,83 @@ pub use v1::*;
 /// 	}
 /// }
 /// ```
+///
+/// ## Migrate from v1 to v2
+///
+/// To migrate your code from benchmarking v1 to benchmarking v2, you may follow these
+/// steps:
+/// 1. Change the import from `frame_benchmarking::v1::` to `frame_benchmarking::v2::*`, or
+///    `frame::benchmarking::prelude::*` under the umbrella crate;
+/// 2. Move the code inside the v1 `benchmarks! { ... }` block to the v2 benchmarks module `mod
+///    benchmarks { ... }` under the benchmarks macro (`#[benchmarks]` for a regular module, or
+///    `#[instance_benchmarks]` to set up the module in instance benchmarking mode);
+/// 3. Turn each v1 benchmark into a function inside the v2 benchmarks module with the same name,
+///    having either a blank return type or a return type compatible with `Result<(),
+///    BenchmarkError>`. For instance, `foo { ... }` can become `fn foo() -> Result<(),
+///    BenchmarkError>`. More in detail:
+///    1. Move all the v1 complexity parameters as [ParamRange](`v2::ParamRange`) arguments to the
+///       v2 function, and their setup code to the body of the function. For instance, `let y in 0
+///       .. 10 => setup(y)?;` from v1 will give a `y: Linear<0, 10>` argument to the corresponding
+///       function in v2, while `setup(y)?;` will be moved to the body of the function;
+///    2. Move all the v1 setup code to the body of the v2 function;
+///    3. Move the benchmarked code to the body of the v2 function under the appropriate macro
+///       attribute: `#[extrinsic_call]` for extrinsic pallet calls and `#[block]` for blocks of
+///       code;
+///    4. Move the v1 verify code block to the body of the v2 function, after the
+///       `#[extrinsic_call]` or `#[block]` attribute.
+///    5. If the function returns a `Result<(), BenchmarkError>`, end with `Ok(())`.
+///
+/// As for tests, the code is the same as v1 (see [Benchmark Tests](#benchmark-tests)).
+///
+/// As an example migration, the following v1 code
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+///
+/// use frame_benchmarking::v1::*;
+///
+/// benchmarks! {
+///
+///   // first dispatchable: this is a user dispatchable and operates on a `u8` vector of
+///   // size `l`
+///   foo {
+///     let caller = funded_account::<T>(b"caller", 0);
+///     let l in 1 .. 10_000 => initialize_l(l);
+///   }: {
+///     _(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(caller), vec![0u8; l])
+///   } verify {
+///     assert_last_event::<T>(Event::FooExecuted { result: Ok(()) }.into());
+///   }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// would become the following v2 code:
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// #![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+///
+/// use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+///
+/// #[benchmarks]
+/// mod benchmarks {
+///   use super::*;
+///
+///   // first dispatchable: foo; this is a user dispatchable and operates on a `u8` vector of
+///   // size `l`
+///   #[benchmark]
+///   fn foo(l: Linear<1 .. 10_000>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+///     let caller = funded_account::<T>(b"caller", 0);
+///     initialize_l(l);
+///
+///     #[extrinsic_call]
+///     _(RuntimeOrigin::Signed(caller), vec![0u8; l]);
+///     
+///     // Everything onwards will be treated as test.
+///     assert_last_event::<T>(Event::FooExecuted { result: Ok(()) }.into());
+///     Ok(())
+///   }
+/// }
+/// ```
 pub mod v2 {
 	pub use super::*;
 	pub use frame_support_procedural::{
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/lib.rs
index 7b89a6e3e76f..e30d6fa2d143 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bounties/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bounties/src/lib.rs
@@ -459,12 +459,12 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			Bounties::<T, I>::try_mutate_exists(bounty_id, |maybe_bounty| -> DispatchResult {
 				let bounty = maybe_bounty.as_mut().ok_or(Error::<T, I>::InvalidIndex)?;
 
-				let slash_curator = |curator: &T::AccountId,
-				                     curator_deposit: &mut BalanceOf<T, I>| {
-					let imbalance = T::Currency::slash_reserved(curator, *curator_deposit).0;
-					T::OnSlash::on_unbalanced(imbalance);
-					*curator_deposit = Zero::zero();
-				};
+				let slash_curator =
+					|curator: &T::AccountId, curator_deposit: &mut BalanceOf<T, I>| {
+						let imbalance = T::Currency::slash_reserved(curator, *curator_deposit).0;
+						T::OnSlash::on_unbalanced(imbalance);
+						*curator_deposit = Zero::zero();
+					};
 
 				match bounty.status {
 					BountyStatus::Proposed | BountyStatus::Approved | BountyStatus::Funded => {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/test_fungibles.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/test_fungibles.rs
index b0a06fc1a326..1015e1fac252 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/test_fungibles.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/test_fungibles.rs
@@ -269,6 +269,20 @@ where
 {
 }
 
+impl<
+		Instance: Get<u32>,
+		AccountId: Encode,
+		AssetId: tokens::AssetId + Copy,
+		MinimumBalance: TypedGet,
+		HoldReason: Encode + Decode + TypeInfo + 'static,
+		Balance: tokens::Balance,
+	> fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<AssetId, HoldReason, AccountId, Balance>
+	for TestFungibles<Instance, AccountId, AssetId, MinimumBalance, HoldReason>
+where
+	MinimumBalance::Type: tokens::Balance,
+{
+}
+
 impl<
 		Instance: Get<u32>,
 		AccountId: Encode,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/lib.rs
index 911fd4c4c49f..660a30ca5d26 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/child-bounties/src/lib.rs
@@ -473,12 +473,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					let child_bounty =
 						maybe_child_bounty.as_mut().ok_or(BountiesError::<T>::InvalidIndex)?;
 
-					let slash_curator = |curator: &T::AccountId,
-					                     curator_deposit: &mut BalanceOf<T>| {
-						let imbalance = T::Currency::slash_reserved(curator, *curator_deposit).0;
-						T::OnSlash::on_unbalanced(imbalance);
-						*curator_deposit = Zero::zero();
-					};
+					let slash_curator =
+						|curator: &T::AccountId, curator_deposit: &mut BalanceOf<T>| {
+							let imbalance =
+								T::Currency::slash_reserved(curator, *curator_deposit).0;
+							T::OnSlash::on_unbalanced(imbalance);
+							*curator_deposit = Zero::zero();
+						};
 
 					match child_bounty.status {
 						ChildBountyStatus::Added => {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/collective/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/collective/src/lib.rs
index 79428689caaf..8e533a7b2904 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/collective/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/collective/src/lib.rs
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			T::WeightInfo::execute(
 				*length_bound, // B
 				T::MaxMembers::get(), // M
-			).saturating_add(proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight), // P
+			).saturating_add(proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight), // P
 			DispatchClass::Operational
 		))]
 		pub fn execute(
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				T::WeightInfo::propose_execute(
 					*length_bound, // B
 					T::MaxMembers::get(), // M
-				).saturating_add(proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight) // P1
+				).saturating_add(proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight) // P1
 			} else {
 				T::WeightInfo::propose_proposed(
 					*length_bound, // B
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 	) -> Result<(u32, DispatchResultWithPostInfo), DispatchError> {
 		let proposal_len = proposal.encoded_size();
 		ensure!(proposal_len <= length_bound as usize, Error::<T, I>::WrongProposalLength);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		ensure!(
 			proposal_weight.all_lte(T::MaxProposalWeight::get()),
 			Error::<T, I>::WrongProposalWeight
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 	) -> Result<(u32, u32), DispatchError> {
 		let proposal_len = proposal.encoded_size();
 		ensure!(proposal_len <= length_bound as usize, Error::<T, I>::WrongProposalLength);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		ensure!(
 			proposal_weight.all_lte(T::MaxProposalWeight::get()),
 			Error::<T, I>::WrongProposalWeight
@@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 			storage::read(&key, &mut [0; 0], 0).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::ProposalMissing)?;
 		ensure!(proposal_len <= length_bound, Error::<T, I>::WrongProposalLength);
 		let proposal = ProposalOf::<T, I>::get(hash).ok_or(Error::<T, I>::ProposalMissing)?;
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		ensure!(proposal_weight.all_lte(weight_bound), Error::<T, I>::WrongProposalWeight);
 		Ok((proposal, proposal_len as usize))
 	}
@@ -1157,7 +1157,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 	) -> (Weight, u32) {
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::Approved { proposal_hash });
 
-		let dispatch_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let dispatch_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let origin = RawOrigin::Members(yes_votes, seats).into();
 		let result = proposal.dispatch(origin);
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::Executed {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/collective/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/collective/src/tests.rs
index 70ce221f10d0..c4ed17821ae8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/collective/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/collective/src/tests.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 
 pub type Block = sp_runtime::generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
-pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<u32, u64, RuntimeCall, ()>;
+pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<u32, RuntimeCall, u64, ()>;
 
 frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	pub enum Test
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ fn close_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = make_proposal(42);
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
 
 		assert_ok!(Collective::propose(
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ fn proposal_weight_limit_works_on_approve() {
 			old_count: MaxMembers::get(),
 		});
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
 		// Set 1 as prime voter
 		Prime::<Test, Instance1>::set(Some(1));
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ fn proposal_weight_limit_ignored_on_disapprove() {
 			old_count: MaxMembers::get(),
 		});
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
 
 		assert_ok!(Collective::propose(
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ fn close_with_prime_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = make_proposal(42);
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
 		assert_ok!(Collective::set_members(
 			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ fn close_with_voting_prime_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = make_proposal(42);
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
 		assert_ok!(Collective::set_members(
 			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ fn close_with_no_prime_but_majority_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = make_proposal(42);
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
 		assert_ok!(CollectiveMajority::set_members(
 			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@ fn correct_validate_and_get_proposal() {
 		));
 
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
-		let weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		assert_noop!(
 			Collective::validate_and_get_proposal(
 				&BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&vec![3; 4]),
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ fn motions_all_first_vote_free_works() {
 
 		// Test close() Extrinsics | Check DispatchResultWithPostInfo with Pay Info
 
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let close_rval: DispatchResultWithPostInfo =
 			Collective::close(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), hash, 0, proposal_weight, proposal_len);
 		assert_eq!(close_rval.unwrap().pays_fee, Pays::No);
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ fn motions_reproposing_disapproved_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = make_proposal(42);
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash: H256 = proposal.blake2_256().into();
 		assert_ok!(Collective::propose(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
@@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@ fn motions_approval_with_enough_votes_and_lower_voting_threshold_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = RuntimeCall::Democracy(mock_democracy::Call::external_propose_majority {});
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash: H256 = proposal.blake2_256().into();
 		// The voting threshold is 2, but the required votes for `ExternalMajorityOrigin` is 3.
 		// The proposal will be executed regardless of the voting threshold
@@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ fn motions_disapproval_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = make_proposal(42);
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash: H256 = proposal.blake2_256().into();
 		assert_ok!(Collective::propose(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
@@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ fn motions_approval_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = make_proposal(42);
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash: H256 = proposal.blake2_256().into();
 		assert_ok!(Collective::propose(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ fn motion_with_no_votes_closes_with_disapproval() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		let proposal = make_proposal(42);
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash: H256 = proposal.blake2_256().into();
 		assert_ok!(Collective::propose(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/mock-network/src/parachain.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/mock-network/src/parachain.rs
index 5a06cc6748b8..6edbfb0e7e86 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/mock-network/src/parachain.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/mock-network/src/parachain.rs
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type WeightInfo = ();
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/mock-network/src/relay_chain.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/mock-network/src/relay_chain.rs
index 705578cde1d9..5fed061f80b4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/mock-network/src/relay_chain.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/mock-network/src/relay_chain.rs
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 impl shared::Config for Runtime {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/benchmarking/code.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/benchmarking/code.rs
index 1473022b5537..b5918a5e182d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/benchmarking/code.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/benchmarking/code.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ pub struct ImportedFunction {
 pub struct WasmModule<T: Config> {
 	pub code: Vec<u8>,
 	pub hash: <T::Hashing as Hash>::Output,
-	pub memory: Option<ImportedMemory>,
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> From<ModuleDefinition> for WasmModule<T> {
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ impl<T: Config> From<ModuleDefinition> for WasmModule<T> {
 
 		let code = contract.build().into_bytes().unwrap();
 		let hash = T::Hashing::hash(&code);
-		Self { code: code.into(), hash, memory: def.memory }
+		Self { code: code.into(), hash }
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/exec.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/exec.rs
index 31e0bf50b73e..046affe32d96 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/exec.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/exec.rs
@@ -454,9 +454,6 @@ pub trait Executable<T: Config>: Sized {
 	/// The code hash of the executable.
 	fn code_hash(&self) -> &CodeHash<T>;
 
-	/// Size of the contract code in bytes.
-	fn code_len(&self) -> u32;
-
 	/// The code does not contain any instructions which could lead to indeterminism.
 	fn is_deterministic(&self) -> bool;
 }
@@ -1838,10 +1835,6 @@ mod tests {
 			&self.code_info
 		}
 
-		fn code_len(&self) -> u32 {
-			0
-		}
-
 		fn is_deterministic(&self) -> bool {
 			true
 		}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/wasm/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/wasm/mod.rs
index f4ee76459c4e..c9786fa1516b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/wasm/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/wasm/mod.rs
@@ -488,10 +488,6 @@ impl<T: Config> Executable<T> for WasmBlob<T> {
 		&self.code_info
 	}
 
-	fn code_len(&self) -> u32 {
-		self.code.len() as u32
-	}
-
 	fn is_deterministic(&self) -> bool {
 		matches!(self.code_info.determinism, Determinism::Enforced)
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/wasm/runtime.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/wasm/runtime.rs
index 984e5712ae06..39f846ac4319 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/wasm/runtime.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/wasm/runtime.rs
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ impl<'a, E: Ext + 'a> Runtime<'a, E> {
 		run: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo,
 	) -> Result<ReturnErrorCode, TrapReason> {
 		use frame_support::dispatch::extract_actual_weight;
-		let charged = self.charge_gas(runtime_cost(dispatch_info.weight))?;
+		let charged = self.charge_gas(runtime_cost(dispatch_info.call_weight))?;
 		let result = run(self);
 		let actual_weight = extract_actual_weight(&result, &dispatch_info);
 		self.adjust_gas(charged, runtime_cost(actual_weight));
@@ -2347,7 +2347,7 @@ pub mod env {
 		let execute_weight =
 			<<E::T as Config>::Xcm as ExecuteController<_, _>>::WeightInfo::execute();
 		let weight = ctx.ext.gas_meter().gas_left().max(execute_weight);
-		let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo { weight, ..Default::default() };
+		let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: weight, ..Default::default() };
 
 		ctx.call_dispatchable::<XcmExecutionFailed>(
 			dispatch_info,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/impls.rs b/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/impls.rs
index 4e6812dee249..a443df7b20f5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/impls.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/impls.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ impl<T: Config> DelegationMigrator for Pallet<T> {
 
 	/// Only used for testing.
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn migrate_to_direct_staker(agent: Agent<Self::AccountId>) {
+	fn force_kill_agent(agent: Agent<Self::AccountId>) {
 		<Agents<T>>::remove(agent.clone().get());
 		<Delegators<T>>::iter()
 			.filter(|(_, delegation)| delegation.agent == agent.clone().get())
@@ -136,8 +136,6 @@ impl<T: Config> DelegationMigrator for Pallet<T> {
 				);
 				<Delegators<T>>::remove(&delegator);
 			});
-
-		T::CoreStaking::migrate_to_direct_staker(&agent.get());
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/lib.rs
index 7b8d14b0a611..1d181eb29cab 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/lib.rs
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@
 //! - Migrate a `Nominator` account to an `agent` account. See [`Pallet::migrate_to_agent`].
 //!   Explained in more detail in the `Migration` section.
 //! - Migrate unclaimed delegated funds from `agent` to delegator. When a nominator migrates to an
-//! agent, the funds are held in a proxy account. This function allows the delegator to claim their
-//! share of the funds from the proxy account. See [`Pallet::migrate_delegation`].
+//!   agent, the funds are held in a proxy account. This function allows the delegator to claim
+//!   their share of the funds from the proxy account. See [`Pallet::migrate_delegation`].
 //!
 //! ## Lazy Slashing
 //! One of the reasons why direct nominators on staking pallet cannot scale well is because all
diff --git a/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/tests.rs
index 2c965e18b1b3..b7b82a43771e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/delegated-staking/src/tests.rs
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ mod staking_integration {
 			// in equal parts. lets try to migrate this nominator into delegate based stake.
 
 			// all balance currently is in 200
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(agent), agent_amount);
+			assert_eq!(pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(&agent), agent_amount);
 
 			// to migrate, nominator needs to set an account as a proxy delegator where staked funds
 			// will be moved and delegated back to this old nominator account. This should be funded
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/lib.rs
index 09248e77848b..06cb2963d762 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/lib.rs
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	weights::Weight,
 	DefaultNoBound, EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound,
 };
-use frame_system::{ensure_none, offchain::SendTransactionTypes, pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor};
+use frame_system::{ensure_none, offchain::CreateInherent, pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_arithmetic::{
 	traits::{CheckedAdd, Zero},
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	use sp_runtime::traits::Convert;
 
 	#[pallet::config]
-	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + SendTransactionTypes<Call<Self>> {
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + CreateInherent<Call<Self>> {
 		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>>
 			+ IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>
 			+ TryInto<Event<Self>>;
@@ -1208,9 +1208,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				}
 
 				let _ = Self::unsigned_pre_dispatch_checks(raw_solution)
-					.map_err(|err| {
+					.inspect_err(|err| {
 						log!(debug, "unsigned transaction validation failed due to {:?}", err);
-						err
 					})
 					.map_err(dispatch_error_to_invalid)?;
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/mock.rs
index 32a099e1a26f..2e5ac2527203 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/mock.rs
@@ -421,14 +421,23 @@ impl Convert<usize, BalanceOf<Runtime>> for Runtime {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall> for Runtime
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = Extrinsic;
 }
 
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		Extrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
 pub type Extrinsic = sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
 
 parameter_types! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/unsigned.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/unsigned.rs
index 4c56f02db526..191131ed3acc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/unsigned.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/src/unsigned.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ use frame_support::{
 	traits::{DefensiveResult, Get},
 	BoundedVec,
 };
-use frame_system::{offchain::SubmitTransaction, pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor};
+use frame_system::{
+	offchain::{CreateInherent, SubmitTransaction},
+	pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor,
+};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_npos_elections::{
 	assignment_ratio_to_staked_normalized, assignment_staked_to_ratio_normalized, ElectionResult,
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ fn ocw_solution_exists<T: Config>() -> bool {
 	matches!(StorageValueRef::persistent(OFFCHAIN_CACHED_CALL).get::<Call<T>>(), Ok(Some(_)))
 }
 
-impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+impl<T: Config + CreateInherent<Call<T>>> Pallet<T> {
 	/// Mine a new npos solution.
 	///
 	/// The Npos Solver type, `S`, must have the same AccountId and Error type as the
@@ -277,7 +280,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	fn submit_call(call: Call<T>) -> Result<(), MinerError> {
 		log!(debug, "miner submitting a solution as an unsigned transaction");
 
-		SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into())
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+		SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt)
 			.map_err(|_| MinerError::PoolSubmissionFailed)
 	}
 
@@ -1818,7 +1822,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 			let encoded = pool.read().transactions[0].clone();
 			let extrinsic: Extrinsic = codec::Decode::decode(&mut &*encoded).unwrap();
-			let call = extrinsic.call;
+			let call = extrinsic.function;
 			assert!(matches!(call, RuntimeCall::MultiPhase(Call::submit_unsigned { .. })));
 		})
 	}
@@ -1835,7 +1839,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 			let encoded = pool.read().transactions[0].clone();
 			let extrinsic = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*encoded).unwrap();
-			let call = match extrinsic.call {
+			let call = match extrinsic.function {
 				RuntimeCall::MultiPhase(call @ Call::submit_unsigned { .. }) => call,
 				_ => panic!("bad call: unexpected submission"),
 			};
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/lib.rs
index 0dc202ff2115..135149694387 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/lib.rs
@@ -322,24 +322,24 @@ fn automatic_unbonding_pools() {
 		assert_eq!(<Runtime as pallet_nomination_pools::Config>::MaxUnbonding::get(), 1);
 
 		// init state of pool members.
-		let init_free_balance_2 = Balances::free_balance(2);
-		let init_free_balance_3 = Balances::free_balance(3);
+		let init_stakeable_balance_2 = pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&2);
+		let init_stakeable_balance_3 = pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&3);
 
 		let pool_bonded_account = Pools::generate_bonded_account(1);
 
 		// creates a pool with 5 bonded, owned by 1.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::create(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 5, 1, 1, 1));
-		assert_eq!(locked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account), 5);
+		assert_eq!(staked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account), 5);
 
 		let init_tvl = TotalValueLocked::<Runtime>::get();
 
 		// 2 joins the pool.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::join(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 10, 1));
-		assert_eq!(locked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account), 15);
+		assert_eq!(staked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account), 15);
 
 		// 3 joins the pool.
 		assert_ok!(Pools::join(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 10, 1));
-		assert_eq!(locked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account), 25);
+		assert_eq!(staked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account), 25);
 
 		assert_eq!(TotalValueLocked::<Runtime>::get(), 25);
 
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ fn automatic_unbonding_pools() {
 		assert_ok!(Pools::unbond(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 2, 10));
 
 		// amount is still locked in the pool, needs to wait for unbonding period.
-		assert_eq!(locked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account), 25);
+		assert_eq!(staked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account), 25);
 
 		// max chunks in the ledger are now filled up (`MaxUnlockingChunks == 1`).
 		assert_eq!(unlocking_chunks_of(pool_bonded_account), 1);
@@ -372,8 +372,8 @@ fn automatic_unbonding_pools() {
 		assert_eq!(current_era(), 3);
 		System::reset_events();
 
-		let locked_before_withdraw_pool = locked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(pool_bonded_account), 26);
+		let staked_before_withdraw_pool = staked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&pool_bonded_account), 26);
 
 		// now unbonding 3 will work, although the pool's ledger still has the unlocking chunks
 		// filled up.
@@ -391,20 +391,21 @@ fn automatic_unbonding_pools() {
 		);
 
 		// balance of the pool remains the same, it hasn't withdraw explicitly from the pool yet.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(pool_bonded_account), 26);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&pool_bonded_account), 26);
 		// but the locked amount in the pool's account decreases due to the auto-withdraw:
-		assert_eq!(locked_before_withdraw_pool - 10, locked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account));
+		assert_eq!(staked_before_withdraw_pool - 10, staked_amount_for(pool_bonded_account));
 
 		// TVL correctly updated.
 		assert_eq!(TotalValueLocked::<Runtime>::get(), 25 - 10);
 
 		// however, note that the withdrawing from the pool still works for 2, the funds are taken
-		// from the pool's free balance.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(pool_bonded_account), 26);
+		// from the pool's non staked balance.
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&pool_bonded_account), 26);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::asset::staked::<Runtime>(&pool_bonded_account), 15);
 		assert_ok!(Pools::withdraw_unbonded(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 2, 10));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(pool_bonded_account), 16);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&pool_bonded_account), 16);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 20);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&2), 20);
 		assert_eq!(TotalValueLocked::<Runtime>::get(), 15);
 
 		// 3 cannot withdraw yet.
@@ -423,9 +424,15 @@ fn automatic_unbonding_pools() {
 		assert_ok!(Pools::withdraw_unbonded(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 3, 10));
 
 		// final conditions are the expected.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(pool_bonded_account), 6); // 5 init bonded + ED
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), init_free_balance_2);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), init_free_balance_3);
+		assert_eq!(pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&pool_bonded_account), 6); // 5 init bonded + ED
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&2),
+			init_stakeable_balance_2
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_staking::asset::stakeable_balance::<Runtime>(&3),
+			init_stakeable_balance_3
+		);
 
 		assert_eq!(TotalValueLocked::<Runtime>::get(), init_tvl);
 	});
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/mock.rs
index e45452c1ddf9..360f14913fcc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase/test-staking-e2e/src/mock.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub const INIT_TIMESTAMP: BlockNumber = 30_000;
 pub const BLOCK_TIME: BlockNumber = 1000;
 
 type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlockU32<Runtime>;
-type Extrinsic = testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
+type Extrinsic = sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
 
 frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	pub enum Runtime {
@@ -308,14 +308,23 @@ impl pallet_staking::Config for Runtime {
 	type BenchmarkingConfig = pallet_staking::TestBenchmarkingConfig;
 }
 
-impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall> for Runtime
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = Extrinsic;
 }
 
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		Extrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
 pub struct OnChainSeqPhragmen;
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -687,7 +696,7 @@ pub fn roll_to_with_ocw(n: BlockNumber, pool: Arc<RwLock<PoolState>>, delay_solu
 			for encoded in &pool.read().transactions {
 				let extrinsic = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
 
-				let _ = match extrinsic.call {
+				let _ = match extrinsic.function {
 					RuntimeCall::ElectionProviderMultiPhase(
 						call @ Call::submit_unsigned { .. },
 					) => {
@@ -915,9 +924,8 @@ pub(crate) fn set_minimum_election_score(
 	.map_err(|_| ())
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn locked_amount_for(account_id: AccountId) -> Balance {
-	let lock = pallet_balances::Locks::<Runtime>::get(account_id);
-	lock[0].amount
+pub(crate) fn staked_amount_for(account_id: AccountId) -> Balance {
+	pallet_staking::asset::staked::<Runtime>(&account_id)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn staking_events() -> Vec<pallet_staking::Event<Runtime>> {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/election-provider-support/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/election-provider-support/src/lib.rs
index 394f58a38442..cb3249e388a3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/election-provider-support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/election-provider-support/src/lib.rs
@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ sp_core::generate_feature_enabled_macro!(
 );
 
 sp_core::generate_feature_enabled_macro!(
-	runtime_benchmarks_fuzz_or_std_enabled,
-	any(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", feature = "fuzzing", feature = "std"),
+	runtime_benchmarks_or_std_enabled,
+	any(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", feature = "std"),
 	$
 );
diff --git a/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/lib.rs
index 6d91448fd185..effbb6e786c0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/elections-phragmen/src/lib.rs
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				T::Currency::unreserve(who, removed.deposit);
 			}
 
-			let maybe_next_best = RunnersUp::<T>::mutate(|r| r.pop()).map(|next_best| {
+			let maybe_next_best = RunnersUp::<T>::mutate(|r| r.pop()).inspect(|next_best| {
 				// defensive-only: Members and runners-up are disjoint. This will always be err and
 				// give us an index to insert.
 				if let Err(index) = members.binary_search_by(|m| m.who.cmp(&next_best.who)) {
@@ -839,7 +839,6 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 					// is already a member, so not much more to do.
 					log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "A member seems to also be a runner-up.");
 				}
-				next_best
 			});
 			Ok(maybe_next_best)
 		})?;
@@ -1409,7 +1408,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	pub type Block = sp_runtime::generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
 	pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-		sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<u32, u64, RuntimeCall, ()>;
+		sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<u32, RuntimeCall, u64, ()>;
 
 	frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 		pub enum Test
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/examples/Cargo.toml
index ee0f8df29cf5..0c6ad5ef0978 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,12 +25,14 @@ pallet-example-offchain-worker = { workspace = true }
 pallet-example-split = { workspace = true }
 pallet-example-single-block-migrations = { workspace = true }
 pallet-example-tasks = { workspace = true }
+pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"pallet-default-config-example/std",
 	"pallet-dev-mode/std",
+	"pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension/std",
 	"pallet-example-basic/std",
 	"pallet-example-frame-crate/std",
 	"pallet-example-kitchensink/std",
@@ -42,6 +44,7 @@ std = [
 try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-default-config-example/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-dev-mode/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-example-basic/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-example-kitchensink/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-example-offchain-worker/try-runtime",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9b51fc6c1e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+[package]
+name = "pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension"
+version = "1.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "MIT-0"
+homepage.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+description = "FRAME example authorization transaction extension pallet"
+publish = false
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { workspace = true }
+docify = { workspace = true }
+log = { workspace = true }
+scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
+
+frame-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
+frame-support = { features = ["experimental"], workspace = true }
+frame-system = { workspace = true }
+
+sp-io = { workspace = true }
+sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+pallet-verify-signature = { workspace = true }
+sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+
+[features]
+default = ["std"]
+std = [
+	"codec/std",
+	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"frame-system/std",
+	"log/std",
+	"pallet-verify-signature/std",
+	"scale-info/std",
+	"sp-core/std",
+	"sp-io/std",
+	"sp-runtime/std",
+]
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-verify-signature/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
+try-runtime = [
+	"frame-support/try-runtime",
+	"frame-system/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-verify-signature/try-runtime",
+	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
+]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/extensions.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d1e56916d3a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use core::{fmt, marker::PhantomData};
+
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use frame_support::{traits::OriginTrait, Parameter};
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{
+		DispatchInfoOf, DispatchOriginOf, IdentifyAccount, TransactionExtension, ValidateResult,
+		Verify,
+	},
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, ValidTransaction},
+};
+
+use crate::pallet_coownership::{Config, Origin};
+
+/// Helper struct to organize the data needed for signature verification of both parties involved.
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+pub struct AuthCredentials<Signer, Signature> {
+	first: (Signer, Signature),
+	second: (Signer, Signature),
+}
+
+/// Extension that, if activated by providing a pair of signers and signatures, will authorize a
+/// coowner origin of the two signers. Both signers have to construct their signatures on all of the
+/// data that follows this extension in the `TransactionExtension` pipeline, their implications and
+/// the call. Essentially re-sign the transaction from this point onwards in the pipeline by using
+/// the `inherited_implication`, as shown below.
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
+pub struct AuthorizeCoownership<T, Signer, Signature> {
+	inner: Option<AuthCredentials<Signer, Signature>>,
+	_phantom: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: Config, Signer, Signature> Default for AuthorizeCoownership<T, Signer, Signature> {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self { inner: None, _phantom: Default::default() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Config, Signer, Signature> AuthorizeCoownership<T, Signer, Signature> {
+	/// Creates an active extension that will try to authorize the coownership origin.
+	pub fn new(first: (Signer, Signature), second: (Signer, Signature)) -> Self {
+		Self { inner: Some(AuthCredentials { first, second }), _phantom: Default::default() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Config, Signer, Signature> fmt::Debug for AuthorizeCoownership<T, Signer, Signature> {
+	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		write!(f, "AuthorizeCoownership")
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+	fn fmt(&self, _: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync, Signer, Signature> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall>
+	for AuthorizeCoownership<T, Signer, Signature>
+where
+	Signer: IdentifyAccount<AccountId = T::AccountId> + Parameter + Send + Sync + 'static,
+	Signature: Verify<Signer = Signer> + Parameter + Send + Sync + 'static,
+{
+	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "AuthorizeCoownership";
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+
+	fn validate(
+		&self,
+		mut origin: DispatchOriginOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		inherited_implication: &impl codec::Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
+		// If the extension is inactive, just move on in the pipeline.
+		let Some(auth) = &self.inner else {
+			return Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), (), origin));
+		};
+		let first_account = auth.first.0.clone().into_account();
+		let second_account = auth.second.0.clone().into_account();
+
+		// Construct the payload to sign using the `inherited_implication`.
+		let msg = inherited_implication.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
+
+		// Both parties' signatures must be correct for the origin to be authorized.
+		// In a prod environment, we're just return a `InvalidTransaction::BadProof` if the
+		// signature isn't valid, but we return these custom errors to be able to assert them in
+		// tests.
+		if !auth.first.1.verify(&msg[..], &first_account) {
+			Err(InvalidTransaction::Custom(100))?
+		}
+		if !auth.second.1.verify(&msg[..], &second_account) {
+			Err(InvalidTransaction::Custom(200))?
+		}
+		// Construct a `pallet_coownership::Origin`.
+		let local_origin = Origin::Coowners(first_account, second_account);
+		// Turn it into a local `PalletsOrigin`.
+		let local_origin = <T as Config>::PalletsOrigin::from(local_origin);
+		// Then finally into a pallet `RuntimeOrigin`.
+		let local_origin = <T as Config>::RuntimeOrigin::from(local_origin);
+		// Which the `set_caller_from` function will convert into the overarching `RuntimeOrigin`
+		// created by `construct_runtime!`.
+		origin.set_caller_from(local_origin);
+		// Make sure to return the new origin.
+		Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), (), origin))
+	}
+	// We're not doing any special logic in `TransactionExtension::prepare`, so just impl a default.
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(T::RuntimeCall; weight prepare);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9105155a94d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! # Authorization Transaction Extension Example Pallet
+//!
+//! **This pallet serves as an example and is not meant to be used in production.**
+//!
+//! FRAME Transaction Extension reference implementation, origin mutation, origin authorization and
+//! integration in a `TransactionExtension` pipeline.
+//!
+//! The [TransactionExtension](sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension) used in this example is
+//! [AuthorizeCoownership](extensions::AuthorizeCoownership). If activated, the extension will
+//! authorize 2 signers as coowners, with a [coowner origin](pallet_coownership::Origin) specific to
+//! the [coownership example pallet](pallet_coownership), by validating a signature of the rest of
+//! the transaction from each party. This means any extensions after ours in the pipeline, their
+//! implicits and the actual call. The extension pipeline used in our example checks the genesis
+//! hash, transaction version and mortality of the transaction after the `AuthorizeCoownership` runs
+//! as we want these transactions to run regardless of what origin passes through them and/or we
+//! want their implicit data in any signature authorization happening earlier in the pipeline.
+//!
+//! In this example, aside from the [AuthorizeCoownership](extensions::AuthorizeCoownership)
+//! extension, we use the following pallets:
+//! - [pallet_coownership] - provides a coowner origin and the functionality to authorize it.
+//! - [pallet_assets] - a dummy asset pallet that tracks assets, identified by an
+//!   [AssetId](pallet_assets::AssetId), and their respective owners, which can be either an
+//!   [account](pallet_assets::Owner::Single) or a [pair of owners](pallet_assets::Owner::Double).
+//!
+//! Assets are created in [pallet_assets] using the
+//! [create_asset](pallet_assets::Call::create_asset) call, which accepts traditionally signed
+//! origins (a single account) or coowner origins, authorized through the
+//! [CoownerOrigin](pallet_assets::Config::CoownerOrigin) type.
+//!
+//! ### Example runtime setup
+#![doc = docify::embed!("src/mock.rs", example_runtime)]
+//!
+//! ### Example usage
+#![doc = docify::embed!("src/tests.rs", create_coowned_asset_works)]
+//!
+//! This example does not focus on any pallet logic or syntax, but rather on `TransactionExtension`
+//! functionality. The pallets used are just skeletons to provide storage state and custom origin
+//! choices and requirements, as shown in the examples. Any weight and/or
+//! transaction fee is out of scope for this example.
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+pub mod extensions;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod mock;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+pub mod pallet_coownership {
+	use super::*;
+	use frame_support::traits::OriginTrait;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		/// The aggregated origin which the dispatch will take.
+		type RuntimeOrigin: OriginTrait<PalletsOrigin = Self::PalletsOrigin>
+			+ From<Self::PalletsOrigin>
+			+ IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin>;
+
+		/// The caller origin, overarching type of all pallets origins.
+		type PalletsOrigin: From<Origin<Self>> + TryInto<Origin<Self>, Error = Self::PalletsOrigin>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+	/// Origin that this pallet can authorize. For the purposes of this example, it's just two
+	/// accounts that own something together.
+	#[pallet::origin]
+	#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
+	pub enum Origin<T: Config> {
+		Coowners(T::AccountId, T::AccountId),
+	}
+}
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+pub mod pallet_assets {
+	use super::*;
+
+	pub type AssetId = u32;
+
+	/// Type that describes possible owners of a particular asset.
+	#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo)]
+	pub enum Owner<AccountId> {
+		Single(AccountId),
+		Double(AccountId, AccountId),
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		/// Type that can authorize an account pair coowner origin.
+		type CoownerOrigin: EnsureOrigin<
+			Self::RuntimeOrigin,
+			Success = (Self::AccountId, Self::AccountId),
+		>;
+	}
+
+	/// Map that holds the owner information for each asset it manages.
+	#[pallet::storage]
+	pub type AssetOwners<T> =
+		StorageMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, AssetId, Owner<<T as frame_system::Config>::AccountId>>;
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+	#[pallet::error]
+	pub enum Error<T> {
+		/// Asset already exists.
+		AlreadyExists,
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		/// Simple call that just creates an asset with a specific `AssetId`. This call will fail if
+		/// there is already an asset with the same `AssetId`.
+		///
+		/// The origin is either a single account (traditionally signed origin) or a coowner origin.
+		#[pallet::call_index(0)]
+		pub fn create_asset(origin: OriginFor<T>, asset_id: AssetId) -> DispatchResult {
+			let owner: Owner<T::AccountId> = match T::CoownerOrigin::try_origin(origin) {
+				Ok((first, second)) => Owner::Double(first, second),
+				Err(origin) => ensure_signed(origin).map(|account| Owner::Single(account))?,
+			};
+			AssetOwners::<T>::try_mutate(asset_id, |maybe_owner| {
+				if maybe_owner.is_some() {
+					return Err(Error::<T>::AlreadyExists);
+				}
+				*maybe_owner = Some(owner);
+				Ok(())
+			})?;
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/mock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa70d12d7d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/mock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::*;
+pub(crate) use example_runtime::*;
+use extensions::AuthorizeCoownership;
+use frame_support::derive_impl;
+use frame_system::{CheckEra, CheckGenesis, CheckNonce, CheckTxVersion};
+use pallet_verify_signature::VerifySignature;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	generic,
+	traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentifyAccount, IdentityLookup, Verify},
+	BuildStorage, MultiSignature, MultiSigner,
+};
+
+#[docify::export]
+mod example_runtime {
+	use super::*;
+
+	/// Our `TransactionExtension` fit for general transactions.
+	pub type TxExtension = (
+		// Validate the signature of regular account transactions (substitutes the old signed
+		// transaction).
+		VerifySignature<Runtime>,
+		// Nonce check (and increment) for the caller.
+		CheckNonce<Runtime>,
+		// If activated, will mutate the origin to a `pallet_coownership` origin of 2 accounts that
+		// own something.
+		AuthorizeCoownership<Runtime, MultiSigner, MultiSignature>,
+		// Some other extensions that we want to run for every possible origin and we want captured
+		// in any and all signature and authorization schemes (such as the traditional account
+		// signature or the double signature in `pallet_coownership`).
+		CheckGenesis<Runtime>,
+		CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
+		CheckEra<Runtime>,
+	);
+	/// Convenience type to more easily construct the signature to be signed in case
+	/// `AuthorizeCoownership` is activated.
+	pub type InnerTxExtension = (CheckGenesis<Runtime>, CheckTxVersion<Runtime>, CheckEra<Runtime>);
+	pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
+		generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
+	pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
+	pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
+	pub type AccountId = <<Signature as Verify>::Signer as IdentifyAccount>::AccountId;
+	pub type Signature = MultiSignature;
+	pub type BlockNumber = u32;
+
+	// For testing the pallet, we construct a mock runtime.
+	frame_support::construct_runtime!(
+		pub enum Runtime
+		{
+			System: frame_system,
+			VerifySignaturePallet: pallet_verify_signature,
+
+			Assets: pallet_assets,
+			Coownership: pallet_coownership,
+		}
+	);
+
+	#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
+	impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
+		type AccountId = AccountId;
+		type Block = Block;
+		type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	pub struct BenchmarkHelper;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	impl pallet_verify_signature::BenchmarkHelper<MultiSignature, AccountId> for BenchmarkHelper {
+		fn create_signature(_entropy: &[u8], msg: &[u8]) -> (MultiSignature, AccountId) {
+			use sp_io::crypto::{sr25519_generate, sr25519_sign};
+			use sp_runtime::traits::IdentifyAccount;
+			let public = sr25519_generate(0.into(), None);
+			let who_account: AccountId = MultiSigner::Sr25519(public).into_account().into();
+			let signature = MultiSignature::Sr25519(sr25519_sign(0.into(), &public, msg).unwrap());
+			(signature, who_account)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl pallet_verify_signature::Config for Runtime {
+		type Signature = MultiSignature;
+		type AccountIdentifier = MultiSigner;
+		type WeightInfo = ();
+		#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+		type BenchmarkHelper = BenchmarkHelper;
+	}
+
+	/// Type that enables any pallet to ask for a coowner origin.
+	pub struct EnsureCoowner;
+	impl EnsureOrigin<RuntimeOrigin> for EnsureCoowner {
+		type Success = (AccountId, AccountId);
+
+		fn try_origin(o: RuntimeOrigin) -> Result<Self::Success, RuntimeOrigin> {
+			match o.clone().into() {
+				Ok(pallet_coownership::Origin::<Runtime>::Coowners(first, second)) =>
+					Ok((first, second)),
+				_ => Err(o),
+			}
+		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+		fn try_successful_origin() -> Result<RuntimeOrigin, ()> {
+			unimplemented!()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl pallet_assets::Config for Runtime {
+		type CoownerOrigin = EnsureCoowner;
+	}
+
+	impl pallet_coownership::Config for Runtime {
+		type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+		type PalletsOrigin = OriginCaller;
+	}
+}
+
+// This function basically just builds a genesis storage key/value store according to
+// our desired mockup.
+pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	let t = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		// We use default for brevity, but you can configure as desired if needed.
+		system: Default::default(),
+	}
+	.build_storage()
+	.unwrap();
+	t.into()
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ede549a2f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/authorization-tx-extension/src/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Tests for pallet-example-authorization-tx-extension.
+
+use codec::Encode;
+use frame_support::{
+	assert_noop,
+	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo,
+	pallet_prelude::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError},
+};
+use pallet_verify_signature::VerifySignature;
+use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{Applyable, Checkable, IdentityLookup, TransactionExtension},
+	MultiSignature, MultiSigner,
+};
+
+use crate::{extensions::AuthorizeCoownership, mock::*, pallet_assets};
+
+#[test]
+fn create_asset_works() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let alice_keyring = AccountKeyring::Alice;
+		let alice_account = AccountId::from(alice_keyring.public());
+		// Simple call to create asset with Id `42`.
+		let create_asset_call =
+			RuntimeCall::Assets(pallet_assets::Call::create_asset { asset_id: 42 });
+		// Create extension that will be used for dispatch.
+		let initial_nonce = 23;
+		let tx_ext = (
+			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(initial_nonce),
+			AuthorizeCoownership::<Runtime, MultiSigner, MultiSignature>::default(),
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::immortal()),
+		);
+		// Create the transaction signature, to be used in the top level `VerifyMultiSignature`
+		// extension.
+		let tx_sign = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
+			(&create_asset_call, &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
+				.using_encoded(|e| alice_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
+		);
+		// Add the signature to the extension.
+		let tx_ext = (
+			VerifySignature::new_with_signature(tx_sign, alice_account.clone()),
+			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(initial_nonce),
+			AuthorizeCoownership::<Runtime, MultiSigner, MultiSignature>::default(),
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::immortal()),
+		);
+		// Create the transaction and we're ready for dispatch.
+		let uxt = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_transaction(create_asset_call, tx_ext);
+		// Check Extrinsic validity and apply it.
+		let uxt_info = uxt.get_dispatch_info();
+		let uxt_len = uxt.using_encoded(|e| e.len());
+		// Manually pay for Alice's nonce.
+		frame_system::Account::<Runtime>::mutate(&alice_account, |info| {
+			info.nonce = initial_nonce;
+			info.providers = 1;
+		});
+		// Check should pass.
+		let xt = <UncheckedExtrinsic as Checkable<IdentityLookup<AccountId>>>::check(
+			uxt,
+			&Default::default(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		// Apply the extrinsic.
+		let res = xt.apply::<Runtime>(&uxt_info, uxt_len).unwrap();
+
+		// Asserting the results.
+		assert_eq!(frame_system::Account::<Runtime>::get(&alice_account).nonce, initial_nonce + 1);
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_assets::AssetOwners::<Runtime>::get(42),
+			Some(pallet_assets::Owner::<AccountId>::Single(alice_account))
+		);
+		assert!(res.is_ok());
+	});
+}
+
+#[docify::export]
+#[test]
+fn create_coowned_asset_works() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let alice_keyring = AccountKeyring::Alice;
+		let bob_keyring = AccountKeyring::Bob;
+		let charlie_keyring = AccountKeyring::Charlie;
+		let alice_account = AccountId::from(alice_keyring.public());
+		let bob_account = AccountId::from(bob_keyring.public());
+		let charlie_account = AccountId::from(charlie_keyring.public());
+		// Simple call to create asset with Id `42`.
+		let create_asset_call =
+			RuntimeCall::Assets(pallet_assets::Call::create_asset { asset_id: 42 });
+		// Create the inner transaction extension, to be signed by our coowners, Alice and Bob.
+		let inner_ext: InnerTxExtension = (
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::immortal()),
+		);
+		// Create the payload Alice and Bob need to sign.
+		let inner_payload = (&create_asset_call, &inner_ext, inner_ext.implicit().unwrap());
+		// Create Alice's signature.
+		let alice_inner_sig = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
+			inner_payload.using_encoded(|e| alice_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
+		);
+		// Create Bob's signature.
+		let bob_inner_sig = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
+			inner_payload.using_encoded(|e| bob_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
+		);
+		// Create the transaction extension, to be signed by the submitter of the extrinsic, let's
+		// have it be Charlie.
+		let initial_nonce = 23;
+		let tx_ext = (
+			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(initial_nonce),
+			AuthorizeCoownership::<Runtime, MultiSigner, MultiSignature>::new(
+				(alice_keyring.into(), alice_inner_sig.clone()),
+				(bob_keyring.into(), bob_inner_sig.clone()),
+			),
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::immortal()),
+		);
+		// Create Charlie's transaction signature, to be used in the top level
+		// `VerifyMultiSignature` extension.
+		let tx_sign = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
+			(&create_asset_call, &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
+				.using_encoded(|e| charlie_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
+		);
+		// Add the signature to the extension.
+		let tx_ext = (
+			VerifySignature::new_with_signature(tx_sign, charlie_account.clone()),
+			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(initial_nonce),
+			AuthorizeCoownership::<Runtime, MultiSigner, MultiSignature>::new(
+				(alice_keyring.into(), alice_inner_sig),
+				(bob_keyring.into(), bob_inner_sig),
+			),
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::immortal()),
+		);
+		// Create the transaction and we're ready for dispatch.
+		let uxt = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_transaction(create_asset_call, tx_ext);
+		// Check Extrinsic validity and apply it.
+		let uxt_info = uxt.get_dispatch_info();
+		let uxt_len = uxt.using_encoded(|e| e.len());
+		// Manually pay for Charlie's nonce.
+		frame_system::Account::<Runtime>::mutate(&charlie_account, |info| {
+			info.nonce = initial_nonce;
+			info.providers = 1;
+		});
+		// Check should pass.
+		let xt = <UncheckedExtrinsic as Checkable<IdentityLookup<AccountId>>>::check(
+			uxt,
+			&Default::default(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		// Apply the extrinsic.
+		let res = xt.apply::<Runtime>(&uxt_info, uxt_len).unwrap();
+
+		// Asserting the results.
+		assert!(res.is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(frame_system::Account::<Runtime>::get(charlie_account).nonce, initial_nonce + 1);
+		assert_eq!(
+			pallet_assets::AssetOwners::<Runtime>::get(42),
+			Some(pallet_assets::Owner::<AccountId>::Double(alice_account, bob_account))
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn inner_authorization_works() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let alice_keyring = AccountKeyring::Alice;
+		let bob_keyring = AccountKeyring::Bob;
+		let charlie_keyring = AccountKeyring::Charlie;
+		let charlie_account = AccountId::from(charlie_keyring.public());
+		// Simple call to create asset with Id `42`.
+		let create_asset_call =
+			RuntimeCall::Assets(pallet_assets::Call::create_asset { asset_id: 42 });
+		// Create the inner transaction extension, to be signed by our coowners, Alice and Bob. They
+		// are going to sign this transaction as a mortal one.
+		let inner_ext: InnerTxExtension = (
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+			// Sign with mortal era check.
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::mortal(4, 0)),
+		);
+		// Create the payload Alice and Bob need to sign.
+		let inner_payload = (&create_asset_call, &inner_ext, inner_ext.implicit().unwrap());
+		// Create Alice's signature.
+		let alice_inner_sig = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
+			inner_payload.using_encoded(|e| alice_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
+		);
+		// Create Bob's signature.
+		let bob_inner_sig = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
+			inner_payload.using_encoded(|e| bob_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
+		);
+		// Create the transaction extension, to be signed by the submitter of the extrinsic, let's
+		// have it be Charlie.
+		let initial_nonce = 23;
+		let tx_ext = (
+			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(initial_nonce),
+			AuthorizeCoownership::<Runtime, MultiSigner, MultiSignature>::new(
+				(alice_keyring.into(), alice_inner_sig.clone()),
+				(bob_keyring.into(), bob_inner_sig.clone()),
+			),
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+			// Construct the transaction as immortal with a different era check.
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::immortal()),
+		);
+		// Create Charlie's transaction signature, to be used in the top level
+		// `VerifyMultiSignature` extension.
+		let tx_sign = MultiSignature::Sr25519(
+			(&create_asset_call, &tx_ext, tx_ext.implicit().unwrap())
+				.using_encoded(|e| charlie_keyring.sign(&sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(e))),
+		);
+		// Add the signature to the extension that Charlie signed.
+		let tx_ext = (
+			VerifySignature::new_with_signature(tx_sign, charlie_account.clone()),
+			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(initial_nonce),
+			AuthorizeCoownership::<Runtime, MultiSigner, MultiSignature>::new(
+				(alice_keyring.into(), alice_inner_sig),
+				(bob_keyring.into(), bob_inner_sig),
+			),
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+			// Construct the transaction as immortal with a different era check.
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(sp_runtime::generic::Era::immortal()),
+		);
+		// Create the transaction and we're ready for dispatch.
+		let uxt = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_transaction(create_asset_call, tx_ext);
+		// Check Extrinsic validity and apply it.
+		let uxt_info = uxt.get_dispatch_info();
+		let uxt_len = uxt.using_encoded(|e| e.len());
+		// Manually pay for Charlie's nonce.
+		frame_system::Account::<Runtime>::mutate(charlie_account, |info| {
+			info.nonce = initial_nonce;
+			info.providers = 1;
+		});
+		// Check should pass.
+		let xt = <UncheckedExtrinsic as Checkable<IdentityLookup<AccountId>>>::check(
+			uxt,
+			&Default::default(),
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		// The extrinsic should fail as the signature for the `AuthorizeCoownership` doesn't work
+		// for the provided payload with the changed transaction mortality.
+		assert_noop!(
+			xt.apply::<Runtime>(&uxt_info, uxt_len),
+			TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Custom(100))
+		);
+	});
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/lib.rs
index fea04cb447a0..2f1b32d964e4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/lib.rs
@@ -46,9 +46,10 @@
 //!   use the [`Config::WeightInfo`] trait to calculate call weights. This can also be overridden,
 //!   as demonstrated by [`Call::set_dummy`].
 //! - A private function that performs a storage update.
-//! - A simple signed extension implementation (see: [`sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension`]) which
-//!   increases the priority of the [`Call::set_dummy`] if it's present and drops any transaction
-//!   with an encoded length higher than 200 bytes.
+//! - A simple transaction extension implementation (see:
+//!   [`sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension`]) which increases the priority of the
+//!   [`Call::set_dummy`] if it's present and drops any transaction with an encoded length higher
+//!   than 200 bytes.
 
 // Ensure we're `no_std` when compiling for Wasm.
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
@@ -67,10 +68,12 @@ use frame_system::ensure_signed;
 use log::info;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{Bounded, DispatchInfoOf, SaturatedConversion, Saturating, SignedExtension},
-	transaction_validity::{
-		InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{
+		Bounded, DispatchInfoOf, DispatchOriginOf, SaturatedConversion, Saturating,
+		TransactionExtension, ValidateResult,
 	},
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, ValidTransaction},
 };
 
 // Re-export pallet items so that they can be accessed from the crate namespace.
@@ -440,42 +443,43 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-// Similar to other FRAME pallets, your pallet can also define a signed extension and perform some
-// checks and [pre/post]processing [before/after] the transaction. A signed extension can be any
-// decodable type that implements `SignedExtension`. See the trait definition for the full list of
-// bounds. As a convention, you can follow this approach to create an extension for your pallet:
+// Similar to other FRAME pallets, your pallet can also define a transaction extension and perform
+// some checks and [pre/post]processing [before/after] the transaction. A transaction extension can
+// be any decodable type that implements `TransactionExtension`. See the trait definition for the
+// full list of bounds. As a convention, you can follow this approach to create an extension for
+// your pallet:
 //   - If the extension does not carry any data, then use a tuple struct with just a `marker`
 //     (needed for the compiler to accept `T: Config`) will suffice.
 //   - Otherwise, create a tuple struct which contains the external data. Of course, for the entire
 //     struct to be decodable, each individual item also needs to be decodable.
 //
-// Note that a signed extension can also indicate that a particular data must be present in the
-// _signing payload_ of a transaction by providing an implementation for the `additional_signed`
-// method. This example will not cover this type of extension. See `CheckSpecVersion` in
-// [FRAME System](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/substrate/frame/system#signed-extensions)
+// Note that a transaction extension can also indicate that a particular data must be present in the
+// _signing payload_ of a transaction by providing an implementation for the `implicit` method. This
+// example will not cover this type of extension. See `CheckSpecVersion` in [FRAME
+// System](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/substrate/frame/system#signed-extensions)
 // for an example.
 //
 // Using the extension, you can add some hooks to the life cycle of each transaction. Note that by
 // default, an extension is applied to all `Call` functions (i.e. all transactions). the `Call` enum
-// variant is given to each function of `SignedExtension`. Hence, you can filter based on pallet or
-// a particular call if needed.
+// variant is given to each function of `TransactionExtension`. Hence, you can filter based on
+// pallet or a particular call if needed.
 //
 // Some extra information, such as encoded length, some static dispatch info like weight and the
 // sender of the transaction (if signed) are also provided.
 //
-// The full list of hooks that can be added to a signed extension can be found
-// [here](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/sp_runtime/traits/trait.SignedExtension.html).
+// The full list of hooks that can be added to a transaction extension can be found in the
+// `TransactionExtension` trait definition.
 //
-// The signed extensions are aggregated in the runtime file of a substrate chain. All extensions
-// should be aggregated in a tuple and passed to the `CheckedExtrinsic` and `UncheckedExtrinsic`
-// types defined in the runtime. Lookup `pub type SignedExtra = (...)` in `node/runtime` and
-// `node-template` for an example of this.
+// The transaction extensions are aggregated in the runtime file of a substrate chain. All
+// extensions should be aggregated in a tuple and passed to the `CheckedExtrinsic` and
+// `UncheckedExtrinsic` types defined in the runtime. Lookup `pub type TxExtension = (...)` in
+// `node/runtime` and `node-template` for an example of this.
 
-/// A simple signed extension that checks for the `set_dummy` call. In that case, it increases the
-/// priority and prints some log.
+/// A simple transaction extension that checks for the `set_dummy` call. In that case, it increases
+/// the priority and prints some log.
 ///
 /// Additionally, it drops any transaction with an encoded length higher than 200 bytes. No
-/// particular reason why, just to demonstrate the power of signed extensions.
+/// particular reason why, just to demonstrate the power of transaction extensions.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
 #[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
 pub struct WatchDummy<T: Config + Send + Sync>(PhantomData<T>);
@@ -486,52 +490,42 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> core::fmt::Debug for WatchDummy<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for WatchDummy<T>
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall>
+	for WatchDummy<T>
 where
 	<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: IsSubType<Call<T>>,
 {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "WatchDummy";
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
+	type Implicit = ();
 	type Pre = ();
-
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
-	}
+	type Val = ();
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: DispatchOriginOf<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall>,
+		call: &<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall> {
 		// if the transaction is too big, just drop it.
 		if len > 200 {
-			return InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources.into()
+			return Err(InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources.into())
 		}
 
 		// check for `set_dummy`
-		match call.is_sub_type() {
+		let validity = match call.is_sub_type() {
 			Some(Call::set_dummy { .. }) => {
 				sp_runtime::print("set_dummy was received.");
 
 				let valid_tx =
 					ValidTransaction { priority: Bounded::max_value(), ..Default::default() };
-				Ok(valid_tx)
+				valid_tx
 			},
-			_ => Ok(Default::default()),
-		}
+			_ => Default::default(),
+		};
+		Ok((validity, (), origin))
 	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall; weight prepare);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/tests.rs
index d7095eb3c944..8e33d3d0a348 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/basic/src/tests.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use sp_core::H256;
 // The testing primitives are very useful for avoiding having to work with signatures
 // or public keys. `u64` is used as the `AccountId` and no `Signature`s are required.
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup},
+	traits::{BlakeTwo256, DispatchTransaction, IdentityLookup},
 	BuildStorage,
 };
 // Reexport crate as its pallet name for construct_runtime.
@@ -146,13 +146,16 @@ fn signed_ext_watch_dummy_works() {
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			WatchDummy::<Test>(PhantomData)
-				.validate(&1, &call, &info, 150)
+				.validate_only(Some(1).into(), &call, &info, 150)
 				.unwrap()
+				.0
 				.priority,
 			u64::MAX,
 		);
 		assert_eq!(
-			WatchDummy::<Test>(PhantomData).validate(&1, &call, &info, 250),
+			WatchDummy::<Test>(PhantomData)
+				.validate_only(Some(1).into(), &call, &info, 250)
+				.unwrap_err(),
 			InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources.into(),
 		);
 	})
@@ -174,13 +177,13 @@ fn weights_work() {
 	let info1 = default_call.get_dispatch_info();
 	// aka. `let info = <Call<Test> as GetDispatchInfo>::get_dispatch_info(&default_call);`
 	// TODO: account for proof size weight
-	assert!(info1.weight.ref_time() > 0);
-	assert_eq!(info1.weight, <Test as Config>::WeightInfo::accumulate_dummy());
+	assert!(info1.call_weight.ref_time() > 0);
+	assert_eq!(info1.call_weight, <Test as Config>::WeightInfo::accumulate_dummy());
 
 	// `set_dummy` is simpler than `accumulate_dummy`, and the weight
 	//   should be less.
 	let custom_call = pallet_example_basic::Call::<Test>::set_dummy { new_value: 20 };
 	let info2 = custom_call.get_dispatch_info();
 	// TODO: account for proof size weight
-	assert!(info1.weight.ref_time() > info2.weight.ref_time());
+	assert!(info1.call_weight.ref_time() > info2.call_weight.ref_time());
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/lib.rs
index add014f6b34a..b3fdb6ea1897 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/lib.rs
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ use frame_support::traits::Get;
 use frame_system::{
 	self as system,
 	offchain::{
-		AppCrypto, CreateSignedTransaction, SendSignedTransaction, SendUnsignedTransaction,
-		SignedPayload, Signer, SigningTypes, SubmitTransaction,
+		AppCrypto, CreateInherent, CreateSignedTransaction, SendSignedTransaction,
+		SendUnsignedTransaction, SignedPayload, Signer, SigningTypes, SubmitTransaction,
 	},
 	pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor,
 };
@@ -124,7 +124,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	/// This pallet's configuration trait
 	#[pallet::config]
-	pub trait Config: CreateSignedTransaction<Call<Self>> + frame_system::Config {
+	pub trait Config:
+		CreateSignedTransaction<Call<Self>> + CreateInherent<Call<Self>> + frame_system::Config
+	{
 		/// The identifier type for an offchain worker.
 		type AuthorityId: AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>;
 
@@ -501,7 +503,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		// implement unsigned validation logic, as any mistakes can lead to opening DoS or spam
 		// attack vectors. See validation logic docs for more details.
 		//
-		SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into())
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+		SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt)
 			.map_err(|()| "Unable to submit unsigned transaction.")?;
 
 		Ok(())
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
index b665cbbb62ae..755beb8b82ec 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/offchain-worker/src/tests.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use sp_core::{
 use sp_keystore::{testing::MemoryKeystore, Keystore, KeystoreExt};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	testing::TestXt,
-	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT, IdentifyAccount, IdentityLookup, Verify},
+	traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentifyAccount, IdentityLookup, Verify},
 	RuntimeAppPublic,
 };
 
@@ -80,25 +80,47 @@ impl frame_system::offchain::SigningTypes for Test {
 	type Signature = Signature;
 }
 
-impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall> for Test
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = Extrinsic;
 }
 
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransaction<LocalCall> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	type Extension = ();
+
+	fn create_transaction(call: RuntimeCall, _extension: Self::Extension) -> Extrinsic {
+		Extrinsic::new_transaction(call, ())
+	}
+}
+
 impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	fn create_transaction<C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
+	fn create_signed_transaction<
+		C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>,
+	>(
 		call: RuntimeCall,
 		_public: <Signature as Verify>::Signer,
 		_account: AccountId,
 		nonce: u64,
-	) -> Option<(RuntimeCall, <Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload)> {
-		Some((call, (nonce, ())))
+	) -> Option<Extrinsic> {
+		Some(Extrinsic::new_signed(call, nonce, (), ()))
+	}
+}
+
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<LocalCall> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		Extrinsic::new_bare(call)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -218,8 +240,8 @@ fn should_submit_signed_transaction_on_chain() {
 		let tx = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 		assert!(pool_state.read().transactions.is_empty());
 		let tx = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(tx.signature.unwrap().0, 0);
-		assert_eq!(tx.call, RuntimeCall::Example(crate::Call::submit_price { price: 15523 }));
+		assert!(matches!(tx.preamble, sp_runtime::generic::Preamble::Signed(0, (), 0, (),)));
+		assert_eq!(tx.function, RuntimeCall::Example(crate::Call::submit_price { price: 15523 }));
 	});
 }
 
@@ -258,19 +280,20 @@ fn should_submit_unsigned_transaction_on_chain_for_any_account() {
 		// then
 		let tx = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 		let tx = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(tx.signature, None);
+		assert!(tx.is_inherent());
 		if let RuntimeCall::Example(crate::Call::submit_price_unsigned_with_signed_payload {
 			price_payload: body,
 			signature,
-		}) = tx.call
+		}) = tx.function
 		{
 			assert_eq!(body, price_payload);
 
-			let signature_valid =
-				<PricePayload<
-					<Test as SigningTypes>::Public,
-					frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<Test>,
-				> as SignedPayload<Test>>::verify::<crypto::TestAuthId>(&price_payload, signature);
+			let signature_valid = <PricePayload<
+				<Test as SigningTypes>::Public,
+				frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<Test>,
+			> as SignedPayload<Test>>::verify::<crypto::TestAuthId>(
+				&price_payload, signature
+			);
 
 			assert!(signature_valid);
 		}
@@ -312,19 +335,20 @@ fn should_submit_unsigned_transaction_on_chain_for_all_accounts() {
 		// then
 		let tx = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 		let tx = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(tx.signature, None);
+		assert!(tx.is_inherent());
 		if let RuntimeCall::Example(crate::Call::submit_price_unsigned_with_signed_payload {
 			price_payload: body,
 			signature,
-		}) = tx.call
+		}) = tx.function
 		{
 			assert_eq!(body, price_payload);
 
-			let signature_valid =
-				<PricePayload<
-					<Test as SigningTypes>::Public,
-					frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<Test>,
-				> as SignedPayload<Test>>::verify::<crypto::TestAuthId>(&price_payload, signature);
+			let signature_valid = <PricePayload<
+				<Test as SigningTypes>::Public,
+				frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor<Test>,
+			> as SignedPayload<Test>>::verify::<crypto::TestAuthId>(
+				&price_payload, signature
+			);
 
 			assert!(signature_valid);
 		}
@@ -352,9 +376,9 @@ fn should_submit_raw_unsigned_transaction_on_chain() {
 		let tx = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 		assert!(pool_state.read().transactions.is_empty());
 		let tx = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(tx.signature, None);
+		assert!(tx.is_inherent());
 		assert_eq!(
-			tx.call,
+			tx.function,
 			RuntimeCall::Example(crate::Call::submit_price_unsigned {
 				block_number: 1,
 				price: 15523
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/single-block-migrations/src/migrations/v1.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/single-block-migrations/src/migrations/v1.rs
index 55cf7cef9a7a..922c03afdd1e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/single-block-migrations/src/migrations/v1.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/single-block-migrations/src/migrations/v1.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl<T: crate::Config> UncheckedOnRuntimeUpgrade for InnerMigrateV0ToV1<T> {
 	///
 	/// - If the value doesn't exist, there is nothing to do.
 	/// - If the value exists, it is read and then written back to storage inside a
-	/// [`crate::CurrentAndPreviousValue`].
+	///   [`crate::CurrentAndPreviousValue`].
 	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
 		// Read the old value from storage
 		if let Some(old_value) = v0::Value::<T>::take() {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/src/lib.rs
index dee23a41379f..d0d30830f2f0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/src/lib.rs
@@ -40,12 +40,16 @@
 //! - [`pallet_example_split`]: A simple example of a FRAME pallet demonstrating the ability to
 //!   split sections across multiple files.
 //!
-//! - [`pallet_example_frame_crate`]: Example pallet showcasing how one can be
-//! built using only the `frame` umbrella crate.
+//! - [`pallet_example_frame_crate`]: Example pallet showcasing how one can be built using only the
+//! `frame` umbrella crate.
 //!
 //! - [`pallet_example_single_block_migrations`]: An example pallet demonstrating best-practices for
 //!   writing storage migrations.
 //!
 //! - [`pallet_example_tasks`]: This pallet demonstrates the use of `Tasks` to execute service work.
 //!
+//! - [`pallet_example_authorization_tx_extension`]: An example `TransactionExtension` that
+//!   authorizes a custom origin through signature validation, along with two support pallets to
+//!   showcase the usage.
+//!
 //! **Tip**: Use `cargo doc --package <pallet-name> --open` to view each pallet's documentation.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/lib.rs
index 1908a235ba15..7d51617497d6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 use frame_support::dispatch::DispatchResult;
-use frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes;
+use frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent;
 #[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
 use frame_system::offchain::SubmitTransaction;
 // Re-export pallet items so that they can be accessed from the crate namespace.
@@ -77,22 +77,21 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				let call = frame_system::Call::<T>::do_task { task: runtime_task.into() };
 
 				// Submit the task as an unsigned transaction
-				let res =
-					SubmitTransaction::<T, frame_system::Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(
-						call.into(),
-					);
+				let xt = <T as CreateInherent<frame_system::Call<T>>>::create_inherent(call.into());
+				let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, frame_system::Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt);
 				match res {
 					Ok(_) => log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Submitted the task."),
 					Err(e) => log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error submitting task: {:?}", e),
 				}
 			}
 		}
+
+		#[cfg(not(feature = "experimental"))]
+		fn offchain_worker(_block_number: BlockNumberFor<T>) {}
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::config]
-	pub trait Config:
-		SendTransactionTypes<frame_system::Call<Self>> + frame_system::Config
-	{
+	pub trait Config: CreateInherent<frame_system::Call<Self>> + frame_system::Config {
 		type RuntimeTask: frame_support::traits::Task
 			+ IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeTask>
 			+ From<Task<Self>>;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/mock.rs
index 33912bb5269c..3dc9153c94a0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/mock.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 //! Mock runtime for `tasks-example` tests.
 #![cfg(test)]
 
-use crate::{self as tasks_example};
+use crate::{self as pallet_example_tasks};
 use frame_support::derive_impl;
 use sp_runtime::testing::TestXt;
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Runtime>;
 frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	pub enum Runtime {
 		System: frame_system,
-		TasksExample: tasks_example,
+		TasksExample: pallet_example_tasks,
 	}
 );
 
@@ -40,15 +40,24 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type Block = Block;
 }
 
-impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall> for Runtime
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = Extrinsic;
 }
 
-impl tasks_example::Config for Runtime {
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		Extrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
+impl pallet_example_tasks::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeTask = RuntimeTask;
 	type WeightInfo = ();
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/tests.rs
index 6c8acb0194bd..4b31849c2ea9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/tests.rs
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ fn task_with_offchain_worker() {
 		let tx = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 		assert!(pool_state.read().transactions.is_empty());
 		let tx = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(tx.signature, None);
+		use sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicLike;
+		assert!(tx.is_bare());
 	});
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/weights.rs
index 793af6e96220..c9ddea6f9a8a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/weights.rs
@@ -15,30 +15,31 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_example_tasks`
+//! Autogenerated weights for `tasks_example`
 //!
-//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-02, STEPS: `20`, REPEAT: `10`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-03-01, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `MacBook.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
-//! EXECUTION: None, WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/release/node-template
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain
-// dev
-// --pallet
-// pallet_example_tasks
-// --extrinsic
-// *
-// --steps
-// 20
-// --repeat
-// 10
-// --output
-// frame/examples/tasks/src/weights.rs
+// --chain=dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --pallet=tasks_example
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --output=./substrate/frame/examples/tasks/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -48,37 +49,42 @@
 use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
-/// Weight functions needed for pallet_template.
+/// Weight functions needed for `tasks_example`.
 pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn add_number_into_total() -> Weight;
 }
 
-/// Weight functions for `pallet_example_kitchensink`.
+/// Weights for `tasks_example` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
-	/// Storage: Kitchensink OtherFoo (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Kitchensink OtherFoo (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `TasksExample::Numbers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `TasksExample::Numbers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `TasksExample::Total` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `TasksExample::Total` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn add_number_into_total() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+		//  Measured:  `149`
+		//  Estimated: `3614`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_776_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_178_000, 3614)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 }
 
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
 impl WeightInfo for () {
-	/// Storage: Kitchensink OtherFoo (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Kitchensink OtherFoo (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `TasksExample::Numbers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `TasksExample::Numbers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `TasksExample::Total` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `TasksExample::Total` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn add_number_into_total() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_000_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_000_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1))
+		//  Measured:  `149`
+		//  Estimated: `3614`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_776_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_178_000, 3614)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/executive/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/executive/src/lib.rs
index 1e7bac64e18f..fe702e1fc395 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/executive/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/executive/src/lib.rs
@@ -382,9 +382,8 @@ where
 		<AllPalletsWithSystem as frame_support::traits::TryState<
 			BlockNumberFor<System>,
 		>>::try_state(*header.number(), select.clone())
-		.map_err(|e| {
+		.inspect_err(|e| {
 			log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "failure: {:?}", e);
-			e
 		})?;
 		if select.any() {
 			let res = AllPalletsWithSystem::try_decode_entire_state();
diff --git a/substrate/frame/executive/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/executive/src/tests.rs
index 69a970a89d93..3841b010325b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/executive/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/executive/src/tests.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use sp_core::H256;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::{DigestItem, Era},
 	testing::{Block, Digest, Header},
-	traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT},
+	traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT, TransactionExtension},
 	transaction_validity::{
 		InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError, UnknownTransaction, ValidTransaction,
 	},
@@ -309,6 +309,34 @@ parameter_types! {
 	};
 }
 
+pub struct MockExtensionsWeights;
+impl frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for MockExtensionsWeights {
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+}
+
 #[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
 impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type BlockWeights = BlockWeights;
@@ -323,6 +351,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type PostInherents = MockedSystemCallbacks;
 	type PostTransactions = MockedSystemCallbacks;
 	type MultiBlockMigrator = MockedModeGetter;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = MockExtensionsWeights;
 }
 
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebug)]
@@ -336,15 +365,60 @@ impl VariantCount for FreezeReasonId {
 
 type Balance = u64;
 
+pub struct BalancesWeights;
+impl pallet_balances::WeightInfo for BalancesWeights {
+	fn transfer_allow_death() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(25, 0)
+	}
+	fn transfer_keep_alive() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn force_set_balance_creating() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn force_set_balance_killing() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn force_transfer() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn transfer_all() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn force_unreserve() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn upgrade_accounts(_u: u32) -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn force_adjust_total_issuance() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn burn_allow_death() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn burn_keep_alive() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+}
+
 #[derive_impl(pallet_balances::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
 impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type Balance = Balance;
 	type AccountStore = System;
+	type WeightInfo = BalancesWeights;
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = FreezeReasonId;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = FreezeReasonId;
 	type MaxFreezes = VariantCountOf<FreezeReasonId>;
 }
 
+pub struct MockTxPaymentWeights;
+impl pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for MockTxPaymentWeights {
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+}
+
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const TransactionByteFee: Balance = 0;
 }
@@ -355,6 +429,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = IdentityFee<Balance>;
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ();
+	type WeightInfo = MockTxPaymentWeights;
 }
 
 impl custom::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -372,14 +447,19 @@ parameter_types! {
 		Default::default();
 }
 
-type SignedExtra = (
+type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckEra<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckWeight<Runtime>,
 	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
 );
-type TestXt = sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
-type TestBlock = Block<TestXt>;
+type UncheckedXt = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<
+	u64,
+	RuntimeCall,
+	sp_runtime::testing::UintAuthorityId,
+	TxExtension,
+>;
+type TestBlock = Block<UncheckedXt>;
 
 // Will contain `true` when the custom runtime logic was called.
 const CUSTOM_ON_RUNTIME_KEY: &[u8] = b":custom:on_runtime";
@@ -399,7 +479,7 @@ impl OnRuntimeUpgrade for CustomOnRuntimeUpgrade {
 
 type Executive = super::Executive<
 	Runtime,
-	Block<TestXt>,
+	Block<UncheckedXt>,
 	ChainContext<Runtime>,
 	Runtime,
 	AllPalletsWithSystem,
@@ -474,17 +554,14 @@ impl MultiStepMigrator for MockedModeGetter {
 	}
 }
 
-fn extra(nonce: u64, fee: Balance) -> SignedExtra {
+fn tx_ext(nonce: u64, fee: Balance) -> TxExtension {
 	(
 		frame_system::CheckEra::from(Era::Immortal),
 		frame_system::CheckNonce::from(nonce),
 		frame_system::CheckWeight::new(),
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::from(fee),
 	)
-}
-
-fn sign_extra(who: u64, nonce: u64, fee: Balance) -> Option<(u64, SignedExtra)> {
-	Some((who, extra(nonce, fee)))
+		.into()
 }
 
 fn call_transfer(dest: u64, value: u64) -> RuntimeCall {
@@ -497,8 +574,8 @@ fn balance_transfer_dispatch_works() {
 	pallet_balances::GenesisConfig::<Runtime> { balances: vec![(1, 211)] }
 		.assimilate_storage(&mut t)
 		.unwrap();
-	let xt = TestXt::new(call_transfer(2, 69), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
-	let weight = xt.get_dispatch_info().weight +
+	let xt = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(2, 69), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
+	let weight = xt.get_dispatch_info().total_weight() +
 		<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get()
 			.get(DispatchClass::Normal)
 			.base_extrinsic;
@@ -608,7 +685,7 @@ fn block_import_of_bad_extrinsic_root_fails() {
 fn bad_extrinsic_not_inserted() {
 	let mut t = new_test_ext(1);
 	// bad nonce check!
-	let xt = TestXt::new(call_transfer(33, 69), sign_extra(1, 30, 0));
+	let xt = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(33, 69), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(30, 0));
 	t.execute_with(|| {
 		Executive::initialize_block(&Header::new_from_number(1));
 		assert_err!(
@@ -622,35 +699,47 @@ fn bad_extrinsic_not_inserted() {
 #[test]
 fn block_weight_limit_enforced() {
 	let mut t = new_test_ext(10000);
-	// given: TestXt uses the encoded len as fixed Len:
-	let xt = TestXt::new(
-		RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 33, value: 0 }),
-		sign_extra(1, 0, 0),
-	);
-	let encoded = xt.encode();
-	let encoded_len = encoded.len() as u64;
+	let transfer_weight =
+			<<Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::WeightInfo as pallet_balances::WeightInfo>::transfer_allow_death();
+	let extension_weight = tx_ext(0u32.into(), 0)
+		.weight(&RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 33, value: 0 }));
 	// on_initialize weight + base block execution weight
 	let block_weights = <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get();
 	let base_block_weight = Weight::from_parts(175, 0) + block_weights.base_block;
 	let limit = block_weights.get(DispatchClass::Normal).max_total.unwrap() - base_block_weight;
-	let num_to_exhaust_block = limit.ref_time() / (encoded_len + 5);
+	let num_to_exhaust_block =
+		limit.ref_time() / (transfer_weight.ref_time() + extension_weight.ref_time() + 5);
 	t.execute_with(|| {
 		Executive::initialize_block(&Header::new_from_number(1));
 		// Base block execution weight + `on_initialize` weight from the custom module.
 		assert_eq!(<frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>>::block_weight().total(), base_block_weight);
 
 		for nonce in 0..=num_to_exhaust_block {
-			let xt = TestXt::new(
+			let xt = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
 				RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 33, value: 0 }),
-				sign_extra(1, nonce.into(), 0),
+				1,
+				1.into(),
+				tx_ext(nonce.into(), 0),
 			);
+			let encoded = xt.encode();
+			let encoded_len = encoded.len() as u64;
 			let res = Executive::apply_extrinsic(xt);
 			if nonce != num_to_exhaust_block {
 				assert!(res.is_ok());
 				assert_eq!(
 					<frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>>::block_weight().total(),
-					//--------------------- on_initialize + block_execution + extrinsic_base weight + extrinsic len
-					Weight::from_parts((encoded_len + 5) * (nonce + 1), (nonce + 1)* encoded_len) + base_block_weight,
+					//---------------------
+					// on_initialize
+					// + block_execution
+					// + extrinsic_base weight
+					// + call weight
+					// + extension weight
+					// + extrinsic len
+					Weight::from_parts(
+						(transfer_weight.ref_time() + extension_weight.ref_time() + 5) *
+							(nonce + 1),
+						(nonce + 1) * encoded_len
+					) + base_block_weight,
 				);
 				assert_eq!(
 					<frame_system::Pallet<Runtime>>::extrinsic_index(),
@@ -665,20 +754,28 @@ fn block_weight_limit_enforced() {
 
 #[test]
 fn block_weight_and_size_is_stored_per_tx() {
-	let xt = TestXt::new(
+	let xt = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
 		RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 33, value: 0 }),
-		sign_extra(1, 0, 0),
+		1,
+		1.into(),
+		tx_ext(0, 0),
 	);
-	let x1 = TestXt::new(
+	let x1 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
 		RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 33, value: 0 }),
-		sign_extra(1, 1, 0),
+		1,
+		1.into(),
+		tx_ext(1, 0),
 	);
-	let x2 = TestXt::new(
+	let x2 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
 		RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 33, value: 0 }),
-		sign_extra(1, 2, 0),
+		1,
+		1.into(),
+		tx_ext(2, 0),
 	);
 	let len = xt.clone().encode().len() as u32;
-	let mut t = new_test_ext(1);
+	let extension_weight = xt.extension_weight();
+	let transfer_weight = <<Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::WeightInfo as pallet_balances::WeightInfo>::transfer_allow_death();
+	let mut t = new_test_ext(2);
 	t.execute_with(|| {
 		// Block execution weight + on_initialize weight from custom module
 		let base_block_weight = Weight::from_parts(175, 0) +
@@ -693,8 +790,8 @@ fn block_weight_and_size_is_stored_per_tx() {
 		assert!(Executive::apply_extrinsic(x1.clone()).unwrap().is_ok());
 		assert!(Executive::apply_extrinsic(x2.clone()).unwrap().is_ok());
 
-		// default weight for `TestXt` == encoded length.
-		let extrinsic_weight = Weight::from_parts(len as u64, 0) +
+		let extrinsic_weight = transfer_weight +
+			extension_weight +
 			<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get()
 				.get(DispatchClass::Normal)
 				.base_extrinsic;
@@ -720,8 +817,8 @@ fn block_weight_and_size_is_stored_per_tx() {
 
 #[test]
 fn validate_unsigned() {
-	let valid = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::allowed_unsigned {}), None);
-	let invalid = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::unallowed_unsigned {}), None);
+	let valid = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::allowed_unsigned {}));
+	let invalid = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::unallowed_unsigned {}));
 	let mut t = new_test_ext(1);
 
 	t.execute_with(|| {
@@ -762,9 +859,11 @@ fn can_not_pay_for_tx_fee_on_full_lock() {
 			110,
 		)
 		.unwrap();
-		let xt = TestXt::new(
+		let xt = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
 			RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![1u8] }),
-			sign_extra(1, 0, 0),
+			1,
+			1.into(),
+			tx_ext(0, 0),
 		);
 		Executive::initialize_block(&Header::new_from_number(1));
 
@@ -889,9 +988,11 @@ fn event_from_runtime_upgrade_is_included() {
 /// used through the `ExecuteBlock` trait.
 #[test]
 fn custom_runtime_upgrade_is_called_when_using_execute_block_trait() {
-	let xt = TestXt::new(
+	let xt = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
 		RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 33, value: 0 }),
-		sign_extra(1, 0, 0),
+		1,
+		1.into(),
+		tx_ext(0, 0),
 	);
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
@@ -919,7 +1020,10 @@ fn custom_runtime_upgrade_is_called_when_using_execute_block_trait() {
 			*v = sp_version::RuntimeVersion { spec_version: 1, ..Default::default() }
 		});
 
-		<Executive as ExecuteBlock<Block<TestXt>>>::execute_block(Block::new(header, vec![xt]));
+		<Executive as ExecuteBlock<Block<UncheckedXt>>>::execute_block(Block::new(
+			header,
+			vec![xt],
+		));
 
 		assert_eq!(&sp_io::storage::get(TEST_KEY).unwrap()[..], *b"module");
 		assert_eq!(sp_io::storage::get(CUSTOM_ON_RUNTIME_KEY).unwrap(), true.encode());
@@ -985,7 +1089,7 @@ fn offchain_worker_works_as_expected() {
 #[test]
 fn calculating_storage_root_twice_works() {
 	let call = RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::calculate_storage_root {});
-	let xt = TestXt::new(call, sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let xt = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call, 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		// Let's build some fake block.
@@ -1004,11 +1108,13 @@ fn calculating_storage_root_twice_works() {
 #[test]
 #[should_panic(expected = "Invalid inherent position for extrinsic at index 1")]
 fn invalid_inherent_position_fail() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
 		RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 33, value: 0 }),
-		sign_extra(1, 0, 0),
+		1,
+		1.into(),
+		tx_ext(0, 0),
 	);
-	let xt2 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
+	let xt2 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		// Let's build some fake block.
@@ -1027,8 +1133,8 @@ fn invalid_inherent_position_fail() {
 
 #[test]
 fn valid_inherents_position_works() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
-	let xt2 = TestXt::new(call_transfer(33, 0), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
+	let xt2 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(33, 0), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		// Let's build some fake block.
@@ -1048,7 +1154,12 @@ fn valid_inherents_position_works() {
 #[test]
 #[should_panic(expected = "A call was labelled as mandatory, but resulted in an Error.")]
 fn invalid_inherents_fail_block_execution() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
+		RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}),
+		1,
+		1.into(),
+		tx_ext(0, 0),
+	);
 
 	new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		Executive::execute_block(Block::new(
@@ -1061,7 +1172,7 @@ fn invalid_inherents_fail_block_execution() {
 // Inherents are created by the runtime and don't need to be validated.
 #[test]
 fn inherents_fail_validate_block() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
 
 	new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -1075,7 +1186,7 @@ fn inherents_fail_validate_block() {
 /// Inherents still work while `initialize_block` forbids transactions.
 #[test]
 fn inherents_ok_while_exts_forbidden_works() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		Executive::initialize_block(&Header::new_from_number(1));
@@ -1095,8 +1206,8 @@ fn inherents_ok_while_exts_forbidden_works() {
 #[test]
 #[should_panic = "Only inherents are allowed in this block"]
 fn transactions_in_only_inherents_block_errors() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
-	let xt2 = TestXt::new(call_transfer(33, 0), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
+	let xt2 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(33, 0), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		Executive::initialize_block(&Header::new_from_number(1));
@@ -1116,8 +1227,8 @@ fn transactions_in_only_inherents_block_errors() {
 /// Same as above but no error.
 #[test]
 fn transactions_in_normal_block_works() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
-	let xt2 = TestXt::new(call_transfer(33, 0), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
+	let xt2 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(33, 0), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		Executive::initialize_block(&Header::new_from_number(1));
@@ -1137,8 +1248,8 @@ fn transactions_in_normal_block_works() {
 #[test]
 #[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
 fn try_execute_block_works() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
-	let xt2 = TestXt::new(call_transfer(33, 0), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
+	let xt2 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(33, 0), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		Executive::initialize_block(&Header::new_from_number(1));
@@ -1165,8 +1276,8 @@ fn try_execute_block_works() {
 #[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
 #[should_panic = "Only inherents allowed"]
 fn try_execute_tx_forbidden_errors() {
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
-	let xt2 = TestXt::new(call_transfer(33, 0), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
+	let xt2 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(33, 0), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		// Let's build some fake block.
@@ -1193,9 +1304,9 @@ fn try_execute_tx_forbidden_errors() {
 /// Check that `ensure_inherents_are_first` reports the correct indices.
 #[test]
 fn ensure_inherents_are_first_works() {
-	let in1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None);
-	let in2 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::inherent {}), None);
-	let xt2 = TestXt::new(call_transfer(33, 0), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let in1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}));
+	let in2 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::inherent {}));
+	let xt2 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(33, 0), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
 
 	// Mocked empty header:
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
@@ -1273,18 +1384,20 @@ fn callbacks_in_block_execution_works_inner(mbms_active: bool) {
 
 			for i in 0..n_in {
 				let xt = if i % 2 == 0 {
-					TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}), None)
+					UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom(custom::Call::inherent {}))
 				} else {
-					TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::optional_inherent {}), None)
+					UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::optional_inherent {}))
 				};
 				Executive::apply_extrinsic(xt.clone()).unwrap().unwrap();
 				extrinsics.push(xt);
 			}
 
 			for t in 0..n_tx {
-				let xt = TestXt::new(
+				let xt = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
 					RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::some_call {}),
-					sign_extra(1, t as u64, 0),
+					1,
+					1.into(),
+					tx_ext(t as u64, 0),
 				);
 				// Extrinsics can be applied even when MBMs are active. Only the `execute_block`
 				// will reject it.
@@ -1324,8 +1437,13 @@ fn callbacks_in_block_execution_works_inner(mbms_active: bool) {
 
 #[test]
 fn post_inherent_called_after_all_inherents() {
-	let in1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::inherent {}), None);
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::some_call {}), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let in1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::inherent {}));
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
+		RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::some_call {}),
+		1,
+		1.into(),
+		tx_ext(0, 0),
+	);
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		// Let's build some fake block.
@@ -1359,8 +1477,13 @@ fn post_inherent_called_after_all_inherents() {
 /// Regression test for AppSec finding #40.
 #[test]
 fn post_inherent_called_after_all_optional_inherents() {
-	let in1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::optional_inherent {}), None);
-	let xt1 = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::some_call {}), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let in1 = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::optional_inherent {}));
+	let xt1 = UncheckedXt::new_signed(
+		RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::some_call {}),
+		1,
+		1.into(),
+		tx_ext(0, 0),
+	);
 
 	let header = new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
 		// Let's build some fake block.
@@ -1393,14 +1516,14 @@ fn post_inherent_called_after_all_optional_inherents() {
 
 #[test]
 fn is_inherent_works() {
-	let ext = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::inherent {}), None);
+	let ext = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::inherent {}));
 	assert!(Runtime::is_inherent(&ext));
-	let ext = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::optional_inherent {}), None);
+	let ext = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::optional_inherent {}));
 	assert!(Runtime::is_inherent(&ext));
 
-	let ext = TestXt::new(call_transfer(33, 0), sign_extra(1, 0, 0));
+	let ext = UncheckedXt::new_signed(call_transfer(33, 0), 1, 1.into(), tx_ext(0, 0));
 	assert!(!Runtime::is_inherent(&ext));
 
-	let ext = TestXt::new(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::allowed_unsigned {}), None);
+	let ext = UncheckedXt::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Custom2(custom2::Call::allowed_unsigned {}));
 	assert!(!Runtime::is_inherent(&ext), "Unsigned ext are not automatically inherents");
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/tests.rs
index 77128872f285..7c11f381ca10 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/fast-unstake/src/tests.rs
@@ -137,15 +137,16 @@ fn deregister_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		ErasToCheckPerBlock::<T>::put(1);
 
-		assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1), 0);
+		// reserved balance prior to registering for fast unstake.
+		let pre_reserved = <T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1);
 
 		// Controller account registers for fast unstake.
 		assert_ok!(FastUnstake::register_fast_unstake(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1)));
-		assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1), Deposit::get());
+		assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1) - pre_reserved, Deposit::get());
 
 		// Controller then changes mind and deregisters.
 		assert_ok!(FastUnstake::deregister(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1)));
-		assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1), 0);
+		assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1) - pre_reserved, 0);
 
 		// Ensure stash no longer exists in the queue.
 		assert_eq!(Queue::<T>::get(1), None);
@@ -243,7 +244,8 @@ mod on_idle {
 			CurrentEra::<T>::put(BondingDuration::get());
 
 			// given
-			assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1), 0);
+			// reserved balance prior to registering for fast unstake.
+			let pre_reserved = <T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1);
 
 			assert_ok!(FastUnstake::register_fast_unstake(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1)));
 			assert_ok!(FastUnstake::register_fast_unstake(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3)));
@@ -251,7 +253,10 @@ mod on_idle {
 			assert_ok!(FastUnstake::register_fast_unstake(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7)));
 			assert_ok!(FastUnstake::register_fast_unstake(RuntimeOrigin::signed(9)));
 
-			assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1), Deposit::get());
+			assert_eq!(
+				<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1) - pre_reserved,
+				Deposit::get()
+			);
 
 			assert_eq!(Queue::<T>::count(), 5);
 			assert_eq!(Head::<T>::get(), None);
@@ -279,6 +284,9 @@ mod on_idle {
 			// when
 			next_block(true);
 
+			// pre_reserve may change due to unstaked amount.
+			let pre_reserved = <T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1);
+
 			// then
 			assert_eq!(
 				Head::<T>::get(),
@@ -289,7 +297,7 @@ mod on_idle {
 			);
 			assert_eq!(Queue::<T>::count(), 3);
 
-			assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1), 0);
+			assert_eq!(<T as Config>::Currency::reserved_balance(&1) - pre_reserved, 0);
 
 			assert_eq!(
 				fast_unstake_events_since_last_call(),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/equivocation.rs b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/equivocation.rs
index b213c1ceb721..2366c957e9ab 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/equivocation.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/equivocation.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl<Offender: Clone> Offence<Offender> for EquivocationOffence<Offender> {
 ///
 /// This type implements `OffenceReportSystem` such that:
 /// - Equivocation reports are published on-chain as unsigned extrinsic via
-///   `offchain::SendTransactionTypes`.
+///   `offchain::CreateTransactionBase`.
 /// - On-chain validity checks and processing are mostly delegated to the user provided generic
 ///   types implementing `KeyOwnerProofSystem` and `ReportOffence` traits.
 /// - Offence reporter for unsigned transactions is fetched via the the authorship pallet.
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl<T, R, P, L>
 		(EquivocationProof<T::Hash, BlockNumberFor<T>>, T::KeyOwnerProof),
 	> for EquivocationReportSystem<T, R, P, L>
 where
-	T: Config + pallet_authorship::Config + frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<Call<T>>,
+	T: Config + pallet_authorship::Config + frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<Call<T>>,
 	R: ReportOffence<
 		T::AccountId,
 		P::IdentificationTuple,
@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ where
 			equivocation_proof: Box::new(equivocation_proof),
 			key_owner_proof,
 		};
-		let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into());
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+		let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt);
 		match res {
 			Ok(_) => info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Submitted equivocation report"),
 			Err(e) => error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error submitting equivocation report: {:?}", e),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/mock.rs
index caac4107cfb7..cf4c29003a71 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/mock.rs
@@ -72,14 +72,23 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<u128>;
 }
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Test
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
 }
 
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		TestXt::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const Period: u64 = 1;
 	pub const Offset: u64 = 0;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs
index 8b12d63adaad..e1e963ce564a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/tests.rs
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ fn valid_equivocation_reports_dont_pay_fees() {
 		.get_dispatch_info();
 
 		// it should have non-zero weight and the fee has to be paid.
-		assert!(info.weight.any_gt(Weight::zero()));
+		assert!(info.call_weight.any_gt(Weight::zero()));
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
 
 		// report the equivocation.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/lib.rs
index ee2a8451d6fb..74d3bc6484dd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/lib.rs
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	BoundedSlice, WeakBoundedVec,
 };
 use frame_system::{
-	offchain::{SendTransactionTypes, SubmitTransaction},
+	offchain::{CreateInherent, SubmitTransaction},
 	pallet_prelude::*,
 };
 pub use pallet::*;
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
 
 	#[pallet::config]
-	pub trait Config: SendTransactionTypes<Call<Self>> + frame_system::Config {
+	pub trait Config: CreateInherent<Call<Self>> + frame_system::Config {
 		/// The identifier type for an authority.
 		type AuthorityId: Member
 			+ Parameter
@@ -642,7 +642,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				call,
 			);
 
-			SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into())
+			let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+			SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt)
 				.map_err(|_| OffchainErr::SubmitTransaction)?;
 
 			Ok(())
diff --git a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/mock.rs
index 882581702ea1..a5d9a6e20e61 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/mock.rs
@@ -25,11 +25,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	weights::Weight,
 };
 use pallet_session::historical as pallet_session_historical;
-use sp_runtime::{
-	testing::{TestXt, UintAuthorityId},
-	traits::ConvertInto,
-	BuildStorage, Permill,
-};
+use sp_runtime::{testing::UintAuthorityId, traits::ConvertInto, BuildStorage, Permill};
 use sp_staking::{
 	offence::{OffenceError, ReportOffence},
 	SessionIndex,
@@ -77,7 +73,7 @@ impl pallet_session::historical::SessionManager<u64, u64> for TestSessionManager
 }
 
 /// An extrinsic type used for tests.
-pub type Extrinsic = TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
+pub type Extrinsic = sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
 type IdentificationTuple = (u64, u64);
 type Offence = crate::UnresponsivenessOffence<IdentificationTuple>;
 
@@ -191,14 +187,23 @@ impl Config for Runtime {
 	type MaxPeerInHeartbeats = ConstU32<10_000>;
 }
 
-impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall> for Runtime
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> for Runtime
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
 	type Extrinsic = Extrinsic;
 }
 
+impl<LocalCall> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		Extrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
 pub fn advance_session() {
 	let now = System::block_number().max(1);
 	System::set_block_number(now + 1);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/tests.rs
index 12333d59ef89..b9a2772da689 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/im-online/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/im-online/src/tests.rs
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ fn should_generate_heartbeats() {
 
 		// check stuff about the transaction.
 		let ex: Extrinsic = Decode::decode(&mut &*transaction).unwrap();
-		let heartbeat = match ex.call {
+		let heartbeat = match ex.function {
 			crate::mock::RuntimeCall::ImOnline(crate::Call::heartbeat { heartbeat, .. }) =>
 				heartbeat,
 			e => panic!("Unexpected call: {:?}", e),
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ fn should_not_send_a_report_if_already_online() {
 		assert_eq!(pool_state.read().transactions.len(), 0);
 		// check stuff about the transaction.
 		let ex: Extrinsic = Decode::decode(&mut &*transaction).unwrap();
-		let heartbeat = match ex.call {
+		let heartbeat = match ex.function {
 			crate::mock::RuntimeCall::ImOnline(crate::Call::heartbeat { heartbeat, .. }) =>
 				heartbeat,
 			e => panic!("Unexpected call: {:?}", e),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/lottery/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/lottery/src/lib.rs
index 0071b258fc45..6a15de55ebd7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/lottery/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/lottery/src/lib.rs
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::call_index(0)]
 		#[pallet::weight(
 			T::WeightInfo::buy_ticket()
-				.saturating_add(call.get_dispatch_info().weight)
+				.saturating_add(call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight)
 		)]
 		pub fn buy_ticket(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs
index 48002acb1474..31402f2a9d81 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
 		fn on_initialize(_n: BlockNumberFor<T>) -> Weight {
 			if let Some(weight_limit) = T::ServiceWeight::get() {
-				Self::service_queues(weight_limit)
+				Self::service_queues_impl(weight_limit, ServiceQueuesContext::OnInitialize)
 			} else {
 				Weight::zero()
 			}
@@ -658,7 +658,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		fn on_idle(_n: BlockNumberFor<T>, remaining_weight: Weight) -> Weight {
 			if let Some(weight_limit) = T::IdleMaxServiceWeight::get() {
 				// Make use of the remaining weight to process enqueued messages.
-				Self::service_queues(weight_limit.min(remaining_weight))
+				Self::service_queues_impl(
+					weight_limit.min(remaining_weight),
+					ServiceQueuesContext::OnIdle,
+				)
 			} else {
 				Weight::zero()
 			}
@@ -777,6 +780,18 @@ enum MessageExecutionStatus {
 	StackLimitReached,
 }
 
+/// The context to pass to [`Pallet::service_queues_impl`] through on_idle and on_initialize hooks
+/// We don't want to throw the defensive message if called from on_idle hook
+#[derive(PartialEq)]
+enum ServiceQueuesContext {
+	/// Context of on_idle hook.
+	OnIdle,
+	/// Context of on_initialize hook.
+	OnInitialize,
+	/// Context `service_queues` trait function.
+	ServiceQueues,
+}
+
 impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// Knit `origin` into the ready ring right at the end.
 	///
@@ -1511,6 +1526,53 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			},
 		}
 	}
+
+	fn service_queues_impl(weight_limit: Weight, context: ServiceQueuesContext) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = WeightMeter::with_limit(weight_limit);
+
+		// Get the maximum weight that processing a single message may take:
+		let max_weight = Self::max_message_weight(weight_limit).unwrap_or_else(|| {
+			if matches!(context, ServiceQueuesContext::OnInitialize) {
+				defensive!("Not enough weight to service a single message.");
+			}
+			Weight::zero()
+		});
+
+		match with_service_mutex(|| {
+			let mut next = match Self::bump_service_head(&mut weight) {
+				Some(h) => h,
+				None => return weight.consumed(),
+			};
+			// The last queue that did not make any progress.
+			// The loop aborts as soon as it arrives at this queue again without making any progress
+			// on other queues in between.
+			let mut last_no_progress = None;
+
+			loop {
+				let (progressed, n) = Self::service_queue(next.clone(), &mut weight, max_weight);
+				next = match n {
+					Some(n) =>
+						if !progressed {
+							if last_no_progress == Some(n.clone()) {
+								break
+							}
+							if last_no_progress.is_none() {
+								last_no_progress = Some(next.clone())
+							}
+							n
+						} else {
+							last_no_progress = None;
+							n
+						},
+					None => break,
+				}
+			}
+			weight.consumed()
+		}) {
+			Err(()) => weight.consumed(),
+			Ok(w) => w,
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /// Run a closure that errors on re-entrance. Meant to be used by anything that services queues.
@@ -1580,48 +1642,7 @@ impl<T: Config> ServiceQueues for Pallet<T> {
 	type OverweightMessageAddress = (MessageOriginOf<T>, PageIndex, T::Size);
 
 	fn service_queues(weight_limit: Weight) -> Weight {
-		let mut weight = WeightMeter::with_limit(weight_limit);
-
-		// Get the maximum weight that processing a single message may take:
-		let max_weight = Self::max_message_weight(weight_limit).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-			defensive!("Not enough weight to service a single message.");
-			Weight::zero()
-		});
-
-		match with_service_mutex(|| {
-			let mut next = match Self::bump_service_head(&mut weight) {
-				Some(h) => h,
-				None => return weight.consumed(),
-			};
-			// The last queue that did not make any progress.
-			// The loop aborts as soon as it arrives at this queue again without making any progress
-			// on other queues in between.
-			let mut last_no_progress = None;
-
-			loop {
-				let (progressed, n) = Self::service_queue(next.clone(), &mut weight, max_weight);
-				next = match n {
-					Some(n) =>
-						if !progressed {
-							if last_no_progress == Some(n.clone()) {
-								break
-							}
-							if last_no_progress.is_none() {
-								last_no_progress = Some(next.clone())
-							}
-							n
-						} else {
-							last_no_progress = None;
-							n
-						},
-					None => break,
-				}
-			}
-			weight.consumed()
-		}) {
-			Err(()) => weight.consumed(),
-			Ok(w) => w,
-		}
+		Self::service_queues_impl(weight_limit, ServiceQueuesContext::ServiceQueues)
 	}
 
 	/// Execute a single overweight message.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/tests.rs
index fac135f135ce..b75764b67bea 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/tests.rs
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ fn service_queues_low_weight_defensive() {
 		assert!(MessageQueue::do_integrity_test().is_err());
 
 		MessageQueue::enqueue_message(msg("weight=0"), Here);
-		MessageQueue::service_queues(104.into_weight());
+		MessageQueue::service_queues_impl(104.into_weight(), ServiceQueuesContext::OnInitialize);
 	});
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/src/lib.rs
index d09acbfb3df2..9bd092c89821 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
-//! The [`CheckMetadataHash`] signed extension.
+//! The [`CheckMetadataHash`] transaction extension.
 //!
 //! The extension for optionally checking the metadata hash. For information how it works and what
 //! it does exactly, see the docs of [`CheckMetadataHash`].
 //!
 //! # Integration
 //!
-//! As any signed extension you will need to add it to your runtime signed extensions:
+//! As any transaction extension you will need to add it to your runtime transaction extensions:
 #![doc = docify::embed!("src/tests.rs", add_metadata_hash_extension)]
 //! As the extension requires the `RUNTIME_METADATA_HASH` environment variable to be present at
 //! compile time, it requires a little bit more setup. To have this environment variable available
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ use frame_support::DebugNoBound;
 use frame_system::Config;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension},
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::TransactionExtension,
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionValidityError, UnknownTransaction},
 };
 
@@ -85,15 +86,15 @@ impl MetadataHash {
 /// This metadata hash should give users the confidence that what they build with an online wallet
 /// is the same they are signing with their offline wallet and then applying on chain. To ensure
 /// that the online wallet is not tricking the offline wallet into decoding and showing an incorrect
-/// extrinsic, the offline wallet will include the metadata hash into the additional signed data and
+/// extrinsic, the offline wallet will include the metadata hash into the extension implicit and
 /// the runtime will then do the same. If the metadata hash doesn't match, the signature
 /// verification will fail and thus, the transaction will be rejected. The RFC contains more details
 /// on how it works.
 ///
 /// The extension adds one byte (the `mode`) to the size of the extrinsic. This one byte is
-/// controlling if the metadata hash should be added to the signed data or not. Mode `0` means that
-/// the metadata hash is not added and thus, `None` is added to the signed data. Mode `1` means that
-/// the metadata hash is added and thus, `Some(metadata_hash)` is added to the signed data. Further
+/// controlling if the metadata hash should be added to the implicit or not. Mode `0` means that
+/// the metadata hash is not added and thus, `None` is added to the implicit. Mode `1` means that
+/// the metadata hash is added and thus, `Some(metadata_hash)` is added to the implicit. Further
 /// values of `mode` are reserved for future changes.
 ///
 /// The metadata hash is read from the environment variable `RUNTIME_METADATA_HASH`. This
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ pub struct CheckMetadataHash<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T> CheckMetadataHash<T> {
-	/// Creates new `SignedExtension` to check metadata hash.
+	/// Creates new `TransactionExtension` to check metadata hash.
 	pub fn new(enable: bool) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			_phantom: core::marker::PhantomData,
@@ -131,14 +132,10 @@ impl<T> CheckMetadataHash<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckMetadataHash<T> {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = <T as Config>::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = Option<[u8; 32]>;
-	type Pre = ();
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for CheckMetadataHash<T> {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckMetadataHash";
-
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
+	type Implicit = Option<[u8; 32]>;
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
 		let signed = match self.mode {
 			Mode::Disabled => None,
 			Mode::Enabled => match self.metadata_hash.hash() {
@@ -149,20 +146,14 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckMetadataHash<T> {
 
 		log::debug!(
 			target: "runtime::metadata-hash",
-			"CheckMetadataHash::additional_signed => {:?}",
+			"CheckMetadataHash::implicit => {:?}",
 			signed.as_ref().map(|h| array_bytes::bytes2hex("0x", h)),
 		);
 
 		Ok(signed)
 	}
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
-	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(T::RuntimeCall; weight validate prepare);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/src/tests.rs
index f13eecfd94bf..11a3345ee15c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/metadata-hash-extension/src/tests.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 use merkleized_metadata::{generate_metadata_digest, ExtraInfo};
 use sp_api::{Metadata, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{Extrinsic as _, SignedExtension},
+	traits::{ExtrinsicLike, TransactionExtension},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, UnknownTransaction},
 };
 use sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 #[test]
 fn rejects_when_no_metadata_hash_was_passed() {
 	let ext = CheckMetadataHash::<Test>::decode(&mut &1u8.encode()[..]).unwrap();
-	assert_eq!(Err(UnknownTransaction::CannotLookup.into()), ext.additional_signed());
+	assert_eq!(Err(UnknownTransaction::CannotLookup.into()), ext.implicit());
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ fn ensure_check_metadata_works_on_real_extrinsics() {
 		.metadata_hash(generate_metadata_hash(metadata))
 		.build();
 	// Ensure that the transaction is signed.
-	assert!(valid_transaction.is_signed().unwrap());
+	assert!(!valid_transaction.is_bare());
 
 	runtime_api
 		.validate_transaction(best_hash, TransactionSource::External, valid_transaction, best_hash)
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fn ensure_check_metadata_works_on_real_extrinsics() {
 		.metadata_hash([10u8; 32])
 		.build();
 	// Ensure that the transaction is signed.
-	assert!(invalid_transaction.is_signed().unwrap());
+	assert!(!invalid_transaction.is_bare());
 
 	assert_eq!(
 		TransactionValidityError::from(InvalidTransaction::BadProof),
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ mod docs {
 			}
 		}
 
-		/// The `SignedExtension` to the basic transaction logic.
-		pub type SignedExtra = (
+		/// The `TransactionExtension` to the basic transaction logic.
+		pub type TxExtension = (
 			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 			frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ mod docs {
 
 		/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 		pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-			sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+			sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 	}
 
 	// Put here to not have it in the docs as well.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/mixnet/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/mixnet/src/lib.rs
index c0505a4f0105..6579ed678ae7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/mixnet/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/mixnet/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	BoundedVec,
 };
 use frame_system::{
-	offchain::{SendTransactionTypes, SubmitTransaction},
+	offchain::{CreateInherent, SubmitTransaction},
 	pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor,
 };
 pub use pallet::*;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
 
 	#[pallet::config]
-	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + SendTransactionTypes<Call<Self>> {
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + CreateInherent<Call<Self>> {
 		/// The maximum number of authorities per session.
 		#[pallet::constant]
 		type MaxAuthorities: Get<AuthorityIndex>;
@@ -531,7 +531,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			return false
 		};
 		let call = Call::register { registration, signature };
-		match SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into()) {
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+		match SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt) {
 			Ok(()) => true,
 			Err(()) => {
 				log::debug!(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/lib.rs
index 51c36773bdad..8faae73c7161 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/lib.rs
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				T::WeightInfo::as_multi_threshold_1(call.using_encoded(|c| c.len() as u32))
 					// AccountData for inner call origin accountdata.
 					.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1))
-					.saturating_add(dispatch_info.weight),
+					.saturating_add(dispatch_info.call_weight),
 				dispatch_info.class,
 			)
 		})]
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			if let Some(call) = maybe_call.filter(|_| approvals >= threshold) {
 				// verify weight
 				ensure!(
-					call.get_dispatch_info().weight.all_lte(max_weight),
+					call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight.all_lte(max_weight),
 					Error::<T>::MaxWeightTooLow
 				);
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/tests.rs
index cfdd33f7dfcc..4f8a7a44243c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/multisig/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/multisig/src/tests.rs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fn multisig_deposit_is_taken_and_returned() {
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), multi, 5));
 
 		let call = call_transfer(6, 15);
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		assert_ok!(Multisig::as_multi(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
 			2,
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ fn multisig_2_of_3_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), multi, 5));
 
 		let call = call_transfer(6, 15);
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = blake2_256(&call.encode());
 		assert_ok!(Multisig::approve_as_multi(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ fn multisig_3_of_3_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), multi, 5));
 
 		let call = call_transfer(6, 15);
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = blake2_256(&call.encode());
 		assert_ok!(Multisig::approve_as_multi(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ fn multisig_2_of_3_as_multi_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), multi, 5));
 
 		let call = call_transfer(6, 15);
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		assert_ok!(Multisig::as_multi(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
 			2,
@@ -360,9 +360,9 @@ fn multisig_2_of_3_as_multi_with_many_calls_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), multi, 5));
 
 		let call1 = call_transfer(6, 10);
-		let call1_weight = call1.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call1_weight = call1.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let call2 = call_transfer(7, 5);
-		let call2_weight = call2.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call2_weight = call2.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 
 		assert_ok!(Multisig::as_multi(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ fn multisig_2_of_3_cannot_reissue_same_call() {
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), multi, 5));
 
 		let call = call_transfer(6, 10);
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = blake2_256(&call.encode());
 		assert_ok!(Multisig::as_multi(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ fn multisig_handles_no_preimage_after_all_approve() {
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), multi, 5));
 
 		let call = call_transfer(6, 15);
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = blake2_256(&call.encode());
 		assert_ok!(Multisig::approve_as_multi(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nis/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/nis/src/lib.rs
index 016daa4cb78b..87e2276e768d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nis/src/lib.rs
@@ -756,15 +756,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					.map(|_| ())
 					// We ignore this error as it just means the amount we're trying to deposit is
 					// dust and the beneficiary account doesn't exist.
-					.or_else(
-						|e| {
-							if e == TokenError::CannotCreate.into() {
-								Ok(())
-							} else {
-								Err(e)
-							}
-						},
-					)?;
+					.or_else(|e| {
+						if e == TokenError::CannotCreate.into() {
+							Ok(())
+						} else {
+							Err(e)
+						}
+					})?;
 					summary.receipts_on_hold.saturating_reduce(on_hold);
 				}
 				T::Currency::release(&HoldReason::NftReceipt.into(), &who, amount, Exact)?;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nis/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/nis/src/mock.rs
index f3320a306df7..2b008f8ec2a4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nis/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nis/src/mock.rs
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config<Instance1> for Test {
 	type MaxFreezes = ();
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 impl pallet_balances::Config<Instance2> for Test {
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config<Instance2> for Test {
 	type MaxFreezes = ();
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = ();
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = ();
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking/src/inner.rs b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
index 2a4559425111..b0c8f3655a50 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{Bounded, StaticLookup, Zero},
 	Perbill,
 };
-use sp_staking::EraIndex;
+use sp_staking::{EraIndex, StakingUnchecked};
 // `frame_benchmarking::benchmarks!` macro needs this
 use pallet_nomination_pools::Call;
 
@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ fn migrate_to_transfer_stake<T: Config>(pool_id: PoolId) {
 			)
 			.expect("member should have enough balance to transfer");
 		});
+
+	pallet_staking::Pallet::<T>::migrate_to_direct_staker(&pool_acc);
 }
 
 fn vote_to_balance<T: pallet_nomination_pools::Config>(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/adapter.rs b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/adapter.rs
index 272b3b60612b..f125919dabfa 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/adapter.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nomination-pools/src/adapter.rs
@@ -460,6 +460,6 @@ impl<
 
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	fn remove_as_agent(pool: Pool<Self::AccountId>) {
-		Delegation::migrate_to_direct_staker(pool.into())
+		Delegation::force_kill_agent(pool.into())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/offences/benchmarking/src/inner.rs b/substrate/frame/offences/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
index b16e5be653d1..573114de0742 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/offences/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/offences/benchmarking/src/inner.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
 
 use frame_benchmarking::v1::{account, benchmarks};
-use frame_support::traits::{Currency, Get};
+use frame_support::traits::Get;
 use frame_system::{Config as SystemConfig, Pallet as System, RawOrigin};
 
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ where
 }
 
 type LookupSourceOf<T> = <<T as SystemConfig>::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source;
-type BalanceOf<T> =
-	<<T as StakingConfig>::Currency as Currency<<T as SystemConfig>::AccountId>>::Balance;
+type BalanceOf<T> = <T as StakingConfig>::CurrencyBalance;
 
 struct Offender<T: Config> {
 	pub controller: T::AccountId,
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ struct Offender<T: Config> {
 }
 
 fn bond_amount<T: Config>() -> BalanceOf<T> {
-	T::Currency::minimum_balance().saturating_mul(10_000u32.into())
+	pallet_staking::asset::existential_deposit::<T>().saturating_mul(10_000u32.into())
 }
 
 fn create_offender<T: Config>(n: u32, nominators: u32) -> Result<Offender<T>, &'static str> {
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ fn create_offender<T: Config>(n: u32, nominators: u32) -> Result<Offender<T>, &'
 	let amount = bond_amount::<T>();
 	// add twice as much balance to prevent the account from being killed.
 	let free_amount = amount.saturating_mul(2u32.into());
-	T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&stash, free_amount);
+	pallet_staking::asset::set_stakeable_balance::<T>(&stash, free_amount);
 	Staking::<T>::bond(
 		RawOrigin::Signed(stash.clone()).into(),
 		amount,
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ fn create_offender<T: Config>(n: u32, nominators: u32) -> Result<Offender<T>, &'
 	for i in 0..nominators {
 		let nominator_stash: T::AccountId =
 			account("nominator stash", n * MAX_NOMINATORS + i, SEED);
-		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&nominator_stash, free_amount);
+		pallet_staking::asset::set_stakeable_balance::<T>(&nominator_stash, free_amount);
 
 		Staking::<T>::bond(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(nominator_stash.clone()).into(),
@@ -172,6 +171,14 @@ fn make_offenders<T: Config>(
 }
 
 benchmarks! {
+	where_clause {
+		where
+		<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent: TryInto<pallet_staking::Event<T>>,
+		<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent: TryInto<pallet_balances::Event<T>>,
+		<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent: TryInto<pallet_offences::Event>,
+		<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent: TryInto<frame_system::Event<T>>,
+	}
+
 	report_offence_grandpa {
 		let n in 0 .. MAX_NOMINATORS.min(MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get());
 
@@ -196,17 +203,19 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let _ = Offences::<T>::report_offence(reporters, offence);
 	}
 	verify {
-		// make sure that all slashes have been applied
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		assert_eq!(
-			System::<T>::event_count(), 0
-			+ 1 // offence
-			+ 3 // reporter (reward + endowment)
-			+ 1 // offenders reported
-			+ 3 // offenders slashed
-			+ 1 // offenders chilled
-			+ 3 * n // nominators slashed
-		);
+		{
+			// make sure that all slashes have been applied
+			// (n nominators + one validator) * (slashed + unlocked) + deposit to reporter + reporter
+			// account endowed + some funds rescinded from issuance.
+			assert_eq!(System::<T>::read_events_for_pallet::<pallet_balances::Event<T>>().len(), 2 * (n + 1) as usize + 3);
+			// (n nominators + one validator) * slashed + Slash Reported
+			assert_eq!(System::<T>::read_events_for_pallet::<pallet_staking::Event<T>>().len(), 1 * (n + 1) as usize + 1);
+			// offence
+			assert_eq!(System::<T>::read_events_for_pallet::<pallet_offences::Event>().len(), 1);
+			// reporter new account
+			assert_eq!(System::<T>::read_events_for_pallet::<frame_system::Event<T>>().len(), 1);
+		}
 	}
 
 	report_offence_babe {
@@ -233,17 +242,19 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let _ = Offences::<T>::report_offence(reporters, offence);
 	}
 	verify {
-		// make sure that all slashes have been applied
 		#[cfg(test)]
-		assert_eq!(
-			System::<T>::event_count(), 0
-			+ 1 // offence
-			+ 3 // reporter (reward + endowment)
-			+ 1 // offenders reported
-			+ 3 // offenders slashed
-			+ 1 // offenders chilled
-			+ 3 * n // nominators slashed
-		);
+		{
+			// make sure that all slashes have been applied
+			// (n nominators + one validator) * (slashed + unlocked) + deposit to reporter + reporter
+			// account endowed + some funds rescinded from issuance.
+			assert_eq!(System::<T>::read_events_for_pallet::<pallet_balances::Event<T>>().len(), 2 * (n + 1) as usize + 3);
+			// (n nominators + one validator) * slashed + Slash Reported
+			assert_eq!(System::<T>::read_events_for_pallet::<pallet_staking::Event<T>>().len(), 1 * (n + 1) as usize + 1);
+			// offence
+			assert_eq!(System::<T>::read_events_for_pallet::<pallet_offences::Event>().len(), 1);
+			// reporter new account
+			assert_eq!(System::<T>::read_events_for_pallet::<frame_system::Event<T>>().len(), 1);
+		}
 	}
 
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/offences/benchmarking/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/offences/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
index e243ad0e718e..efaec49a65b3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/offences/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/offences/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
@@ -112,8 +112,6 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub static ElectionsBounds: ElectionBounds = ElectionBoundsBuilder::default().build();
 }
 
-pub type Extrinsic = sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
-
 pub struct OnChainSeqPhragmen;
 impl onchain::Config for OnChainSeqPhragmen {
 	type System = Test;
@@ -157,12 +155,21 @@ impl pallet_offences::Config for Test {
 	type OnOffenceHandler = Staking;
 }
 
-impl<T> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<T> for Test
+impl<T> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<T> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<T>,
 {
-	type Extrinsic = Extrinsic;
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+}
+
+impl<T> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<T> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<T>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(call)
+	}
 }
 
 impl crate::Config for Test {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/offences/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/offences/src/lib.rs
index ffea32a1f470..18f37c759a6a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/offences/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/offences/src/lib.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	/// The primary structure that holds all offence records keyed by report identifiers.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	#[pallet::getter(fn reports)]
 	pub type Reports<T: Config> = StorageMap<
 		_,
 		Twox64Concat,
@@ -152,6 +151,13 @@ where
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+	/// Get the offence details from reports of given ID.
+	pub fn reports(
+		report_id: ReportIdOf<T>,
+	) -> Option<OffenceDetails<T::AccountId, T::IdentificationTuple>> {
+		Reports::<T>::get(report_id)
+	}
+
 	/// Compute the ID for the given report properties.
 	///
 	/// The report id depends on the offence kind, time slot and the id of offender.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/offences/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/offences/src/tests.rs
index 4897b78f3e4d..ab72b51054d6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/offences/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/offences/src/tests.rs
@@ -21,12 +21,34 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use crate::mock::{
-	new_test_ext, offence_reports, with_on_offence_fractions, Offence, Offences, RuntimeEvent,
-	System, KIND,
+	new_test_ext, offence_reports, with_on_offence_fractions, Offence, Offences, Runtime,
+	RuntimeEvent, System, KIND,
 };
 use frame_system::{EventRecord, Phase};
+use sp_core::H256;
 use sp_runtime::Perbill;
 
+#[test]
+fn should_get_reports_with_storagemap_getter_and_function_getter() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		// given
+		let report_id: ReportIdOf<Runtime> = H256::from_low_u64_be(1);
+		let offence_details = OffenceDetails { offender: 1, reporters: vec![2, 3] };
+
+		Reports::<Runtime>::insert(report_id, offence_details.clone());
+
+		// when
+		let stored_offence_details = Offences::reports(report_id);
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(stored_offence_details, Some(offence_details.clone()));
+
+		// when
+		let stored_offence_details = Reports::<Runtime>::get(report_id);
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(stored_offence_details, Some(offence_details.clone()));
+	});
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn should_report_an_authority_and_trigger_on_offence() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/lib.rs
index 016f2cf225e0..c041880a59df 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/proxy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/proxy/src/lib.rs
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			(T::WeightInfo::proxy(T::MaxProxies::get())
 				 // AccountData for inner call origin accountdata.
 				.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1))
-				.saturating_add(di.weight),
+				.saturating_add(di.call_weight),
 			di.class)
 		})]
 		pub fn proxy(
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			(T::WeightInfo::proxy_announced(T::MaxPending::get(), T::MaxProxies::get())
 				 // AccountData for inner call origin accountdata.
 				.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1))
-				.saturating_add(di.weight),
+				.saturating_add(di.call_weight),
 			di.class)
 		})]
 		pub fn proxy_announced(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/recovery/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/recovery/src/lib.rs
index 69be4df971bc..f8622880538e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/recovery/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/recovery/src/lib.rs
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::weight({
 			let dispatch_info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 			(
-				T::WeightInfo::as_recovered().saturating_add(dispatch_info.weight),
+				T::WeightInfo::as_recovered().saturating_add(dispatch_info.call_weight),
 				dispatch_info.class,
 			)})]
 		pub fn as_recovered(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/referenda/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/referenda/src/mock.rs
index bf0fa4e1a12e..c96a50af8658 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/referenda/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/referenda/src/mock.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok, derive_impl, ord_parameter_types, parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		ConstU32, ConstU64, Contains, EqualPrivilegeOnly, OnInitialize, OriginTrait, Polling,
-		SortedMembers,
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
@@ -98,14 +97,6 @@ ord_parameter_types! {
 	pub const Five: u64 = 5;
 	pub const Six: u64 = 6;
 }
-pub struct OneToFive;
-impl SortedMembers<u64> for OneToFive {
-	fn sorted_members() -> Vec<u64> {
-		vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
-	}
-	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn add(_m: &u64) {}
-}
 
 pub struct TestTracksInfo;
 impl TracksInfo<u64, u64> for TestTracksInfo {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/referenda/src/types.rs b/substrate/frame/referenda/src/types.rs
index 1039b288b2ae..e83f28b472cd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/referenda/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/referenda/src/types.rs
@@ -258,7 +258,8 @@ impl<
 		Tally: Eq + PartialEq + Debug + Encode + Decode + TypeInfo + Clone,
 		AccountId: Eq + PartialEq + Debug + Encode + Decode + TypeInfo + Clone,
 		ScheduleAddress: Eq + PartialEq + Debug + Encode + Decode + TypeInfo + Clone,
-	> ReferendumInfo<TrackId, RuntimeOrigin, Moment, Call, Balance, Tally, AccountId, ScheduleAddress>
+	>
+	ReferendumInfo<TrackId, RuntimeOrigin, Moment, Call, Balance, Tally, AccountId, ScheduleAddress>
 {
 	/// Take the Decision Deposit from `self`, if there is one. Returns an `Err` if `self` is not
 	/// in a valid state for the Decision Deposit to be refunded.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/Cargo.toml
index 177b3c3e9eec..e896d9e8fa26 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [dependencies]
 environmental = { workspace = true }
 paste = { workspace = true }
-polkavm = { version = "0.11.0", default-features = false }
+polkavm = { version = "0.12.0", default-features = false }
+polkavm-common = { version = "0.12.0", default-features = false }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
 codec = { features = [
 	"derive",
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-revive-fixtures/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
 	"pallet-utility/std",
+	"polkavm-common/std",
 	"polkavm/std",
 	"rlp/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/Cargo.toml
index 53db08a3911a..75b23fdd44d1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 [package]
 name = "pallet-revive-fixtures"
-publish = true
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ log = { workspace = true }
 parity-wasm = { workspace = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
 toml = { workspace = true }
-polkavm-linker = { version = "0.11.0" }
+polkavm-linker = { version = "0.12.0" }
 anyhow = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build.rs
index 944ae246c1b8..3178baf6bbe4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build.rs
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ mod build {
 
 	fn invoke_build(current_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
 		let encoded_rustflags = [
+			"-Dwarnings",
 			"-Crelocation-model=pie",
 			"-Clink-arg=--emit-relocs",
 			"-Clink-arg=--export-dynamic-symbol=__polkavm_symbol_export_hack__*",
@@ -158,8 +159,8 @@ mod build {
 	/// Post-process the compiled code.
 	fn post_process(input_path: &Path, output_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
 		let mut config = polkavm_linker::Config::default();
-		config.set_strip(true);
-		config.set_optimize(false);
+		config.set_strip(false);
+		config.set_optimize(true);
 		let orig =
 			fs::read(input_path).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read {:?}", input_path))?;
 		let linked = polkavm_linker::program_from_elf(config, orig.as_ref())
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/Cargo.toml
index 5b3a21b5122e..948d7438cf98 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/build/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ edition = "2021"
 [dependencies]
 uapi = { package = 'pallet-revive-uapi', path = "", default-features = false }
 common = { package = 'pallet-revive-fixtures-common', path = "" }
-polkavm-derive = { version = "0.11.0" }
+polkavm-derive = { version = "0.12.0" }
 
 [profile.release]
 opt-level = 3
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/basic_block.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/basic_block.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0cde7a264632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/basic_block.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Create a basic block that is larger than we allow.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+extern crate common;
+
+use core::arch::asm;
+
+// Export that is never called. We can put code here that should be in the binary
+// but is never supposed to be run.
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn call_never() {
+	// Stores cannot be optimized away because the optimizer cannot
+	// know whether they have side effects.
+	let value: u32 = 42;
+	unsafe {
+		// Repeat 1001 times to intentionally exceed the allowed basic block limit (1000)
+		asm!(".rept 1001", "sw {x}, 0(sp)", ".endr", x = in(reg) value);
+	}
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn call() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/call_diverging_out_len.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/call_diverging_out_len.rs
index e13162f8fb43..129adde2cec9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/call_diverging_out_len.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/call_diverging_out_len.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_main]
 
-use common::input;
+extern crate common;
+
 use uapi::{HostFn, HostFnImpl as api};
 
 const BUF_SIZE: usize = 8;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ static DATA: [u8; BUF_SIZE] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8];
 /// and expect the call output to match `expected_output`.
 fn assert_call<const N: usize>(callee_address: &[u8; 20], expected_output: [u8; BUF_SIZE]) {
 	let mut output_buf = [0u8; BUF_SIZE];
-	let mut output_buf_capped = &mut &mut output_buf[..N];
+	let output_buf_capped = &mut &mut output_buf[..N];
 
 	api::call(
 		uapi::CallFlags::ALLOW_REENTRY,
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ fn assert_instantiate<const N: usize>(expected_output: [u8; BUF_SIZE]) {
 	api::own_code_hash(&mut code_hash);
 
 	let mut output_buf = [0u8; BUF_SIZE];
-	let mut output_buf_capped = &mut &mut output_buf[..N];
+	let output_buf_capped = &mut &mut output_buf[..N];
 
 	api::instantiate(
 		&code_hash,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/call_return_code.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/call_return_code.rs
index d0d7c1bee2a5..2d13b9f70956 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/call_return_code.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/call_return_code.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #![no_std]
 #![no_main]
 
-use common::{input, u256_bytes};
+use common::input;
 use uapi::{HostFn, HostFnImpl as api};
 
 #[no_mangle]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/code_hash.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/code_hash.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b598a485a8c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/code_hash.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use common::input;
+use uapi::{HostFn, HostFnImpl as api};
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn call() {
+    input!(
+        address: &[u8; 20],
+        expected_code_hash: &[u8; 32],
+    );
+
+    let mut code_hash = [0u8; 32];
+    api::code_hash(address, &mut code_hash);
+
+    assert!(&code_hash == expected_code_hash);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/immutable_data.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/immutable_data.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ac50e61a400b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/immutable_data.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Tests that the `get_immutable_data` and `set_immutable_data` APIs work.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+use common::input;
+use uapi::{HostFn, HostFnImpl as api};
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn deploy() {
+	input!(data: &[u8; 8],);
+
+	api::set_immutable_data(data);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn call() {
+	input!(data: &[u8; 8],);
+
+	let mut buf = [0; 8];
+	api::get_immutable_data(&mut &mut buf[..]);
+
+	assert_eq!(data, &buf);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/instr_benchmark.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/instr_benchmark.rs
index c5fb382c3276..0492652b0d03 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/instr_benchmark.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/instr_benchmark.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ extern crate common;
 use common::input;
 use uapi::{HostFn, HostFnImpl as api, ReturnFlags};
 
+static mut MULT: [u32; 5_000] = [1u32; 5_000];
+
 #[no_mangle]
 #[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
 pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
@@ -29,13 +31,13 @@ pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
 #[no_mangle]
 #[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
 pub extern "C" fn call() {
-	input!(rounds: u32, start: u32, div: u32, mult: u32, add: u32, );
+	input!(rounds: u32, );
 
-	let mut acc = start;
+	let mut acc = 5;
 
-	for _ in 0..rounds {
-		acc = acc / div * mult + add;
+	for i in 0..rounds {
+		acc = acc * unsafe { MULT[i as usize] }
 	}
 
-	api::return_value(ReturnFlags::empty(), start.to_le_bytes().as_ref());
+	api::return_value(ReturnFlags::empty(), acc.to_le_bytes().as_ref());
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/sbrk.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/sbrk.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5b0bba99df81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/fixtures/contracts/sbrk.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Uses the sbrk instruction in order to test that it is rejected.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![no_main]
+
+extern crate common;
+
+// Export that is never called. We can put code here that should be in the binary
+// but is never supposed to be run.
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn call_never() {
+	polkavm_derive::sbrk(4);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn deploy() {}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+#[polkavm_derive::polkavm_export]
+pub extern "C" fn call() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/parachain.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/parachain.rs
index 0fd2248db572..26a8fdcada27 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/parachain.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/parachain.rs
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type WeightInfo = ();
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/relay_chain.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/relay_chain.rs
index 705578cde1d9..5fed061f80b4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/relay_chain.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/mock-network/src/relay_chain.rs
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 impl shared::Config for Runtime {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/proc-macro/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/proc-macro/src/lib.rs
index 95f4110a2d76..012b4bfab9a9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/proc-macro/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/proc-macro/src/lib.rs
@@ -349,18 +349,19 @@ where
 		let Some(ident) = path.path.get_ident() else {
 			panic!("Type needs to be ident");
 		};
-		let size =
-			if ident == "i8" ||
-				ident == "i16" || ident == "i32" ||
-				ident == "u8" || ident == "u16" ||
-				ident == "u32"
-			{
-				1
-			} else if ident == "i64" || ident == "u64" {
-				2
-			} else {
-				panic!("Pass by value only supports primitives");
-			};
+		let size = if ident == "i8" ||
+			ident == "i16" ||
+			ident == "i32" ||
+			ident == "u8" ||
+			ident == "u16" ||
+			ident == "u32"
+		{
+			1
+		} else if ident == "i64" || ident == "u64" {
+			2
+		} else {
+			panic!("Pass by value only supports primitives");
+		};
 		registers_used += size;
 		if registers_used > ALLOWED_REGISTERS {
 			return quote! {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/mod.rs
index cbc4cc62d481..ebafb6c7054a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/benchmarking/mod.rs
@@ -628,6 +628,53 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		assert_eq!(U256::from_little_endian(&memory[..len]), runtime.ext().balance_of(&address));
 	}
 
+	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Measured)]
+	fn seal_get_immutable_data(n: Linear<1, { limits::IMMUTABLE_BYTES }>) {
+		let len = n as usize;
+		let immutable_data = vec![1u8; len];
+
+		build_runtime!(runtime, contract, memory: [(len as u32).encode(), vec![0u8; len],]);
+
+		<ImmutableDataOf<T>>::insert::<_, BoundedVec<_, _>>(
+			contract.address(),
+			immutable_data.clone().try_into().unwrap(),
+		);
+
+		let result;
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = runtime.bench_get_immutable_data(memory.as_mut_slice(), 4, 0 as u32);
+		}
+
+		assert_ok!(result);
+		assert_eq!(&memory[0..4], (len as u32).encode());
+		assert_eq!(&memory[4..len + 4], &immutable_data);
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Measured)]
+	fn seal_set_immutable_data(n: Linear<1, { limits::IMMUTABLE_BYTES }>) {
+		let len = n as usize;
+		let mut memory = vec![1u8; len];
+		let mut setup = CallSetup::<T>::default();
+		let input = setup.data();
+		let (mut ext, _) = setup.ext();
+		ext.override_export(crate::debug::ExportedFunction::Constructor);
+
+		let mut runtime = crate::wasm::Runtime::<_, [u8]>::new(&mut ext, input);
+
+		let result;
+		#[block]
+		{
+			result = runtime.bench_set_immutable_data(memory.as_mut_slice(), 0, n);
+		}
+
+		assert_ok!(result);
+		assert_eq!(
+			&memory[..],
+			&<ImmutableDataOf<T>>::get(setup.contract().address()).unwrap()[..]
+		);
+	}
+
 	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Measured)]
 	fn seal_value_transferred() {
 		build_runtime!(runtime, memory: [[0u8;32], ]);
@@ -1727,11 +1774,9 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	// Benchmark the execution of instructions.
 	#[benchmark(pov_mode = Ignored)]
 	fn instr(r: Linear<0, INSTR_BENCHMARK_RUNS>) {
-		// (round, start, div, mult, add)
-		let input = (r, 1_000u32, 2u32, 3u32, 100u32).encode();
 		let mut setup = CallSetup::<T>::new(WasmModule::instr());
 		let (mut ext, module) = setup.ext();
-		let prepared = CallSetup::<T>::prepare_call(&mut ext, module, input);
+		let prepared = CallSetup::<T>::prepare_call(&mut ext, module, r.encode());
 		#[block]
 		{
 			prepared.call().unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/exec.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/exec.rs
index 2e48bab29255..07dbd096339b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/exec.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/exec.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
 	storage::{self, meter::Diff, WriteOutcome},
 	transient_storage::TransientStorage,
 	BalanceOf, CodeInfo, CodeInfoOf, Config, ContractInfo, ContractInfoOf, DebugBuffer, Error,
-	Event, Pallet as Contracts, LOG_TARGET,
+	Event, ImmutableData, ImmutableDataOf, Pallet as Contracts, LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::{fmt::Debug, marker::PhantomData, mem};
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ type VarSizedKey = BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<{ limits::STORAGE_KEY_BYTES }>>;
 
 const FRAME_ALWAYS_EXISTS_ON_INSTANTIATE: &str = "The return value is only `None` if no contract exists at the specified address. This cannot happen on instantiate or delegate; qed";
 
+/// Code hash of existing account without code (keccak256 hash of empty data).
+pub const EMPTY_CODE_HASH: H256 =
+	H256(sp_core::hex2array!("c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470"));
+
 /// Combined key type for both fixed and variable sized storage keys.
 pub enum Key {
 	/// Variant for fixed sized keys.
@@ -272,9 +276,8 @@ pub trait Ext: sealing::Sealed {
 	fn is_contract(&self, address: &H160) -> bool;
 
 	/// Returns the code hash of the contract for the given `address`.
-	///
-	/// Returns `None` if the `address` does not belong to a contract.
-	fn code_hash(&self, address: &H160) -> Option<H256>;
+	/// If not a contract but account exists then `keccak_256([])` is returned, otherwise `zero`.
+	fn code_hash(&self, address: &H160) -> H256;
 
 	/// Returns the code hash of the contract being executed.
 	fn own_code_hash(&mut self) -> &H256;
@@ -296,6 +299,18 @@ pub trait Ext: sealing::Sealed {
 		<Self::T as Config>::AddressMapper::to_address(self.account_id())
 	}
 
+	/// Returns the immutable data of the current contract.
+	///
+	/// Returns `Err(InvalidImmutableAccess)` if called from a constructor.
+	fn get_immutable_data(&mut self) -> Result<ImmutableData, DispatchError>;
+
+	/// Set the the immutable data of the current contract.
+	///
+	/// Returns `Err(InvalidImmutableAccess)` if not called from a constructor.
+	///
+	/// Note: Requires &mut self to access the contract info.
+	fn set_immutable_data(&mut self, data: ImmutableData) -> Result<(), DispatchError>;
+
 	/// Returns the balance of the current contract.
 	///
 	/// The `value_transferred` is already added.
@@ -373,7 +388,7 @@ pub trait Ext: sealing::Sealed {
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	fn transient_storage(&mut self) -> &mut TransientStorage<Self::T>;
 
-	/// Sets new code hash for existing contract.
+	/// Sets new code hash and immutable data for an existing contract.
 	fn set_code_hash(&mut self, hash: H256) -> DispatchResult;
 
 	/// Returns the number of times the specified contract exists on the call stack. Delegated calls
@@ -1286,6 +1301,13 @@ where
 	fn account_balance(&self, who: &T::AccountId) -> U256 {
 		T::Currency::reducible_balance(who, Preservation::Preserve, Fortitude::Polite).into()
 	}
+
+	/// Certain APIs, e.g. `{set,get}_immutable_data` behave differently depending
+	/// on the configured entry point. Thus, we allow setting the export manually.
+	#[cfg(all(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", feature = "riscv"))]
+	pub(crate) fn override_export(&mut self, export: ExportedFunction) {
+		self.top_frame_mut().entry_point = export;
+	}
 }
 
 impl<'a, T, E> Ext for Stack<'a, T, E>
@@ -1312,14 +1334,18 @@ where
 		// is caught by it.
 		self.top_frame_mut().allows_reentry = allows_reentry;
 
-		let dest = T::AddressMapper::to_account_id(dest);
-		let value = value.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::BalanceConversionFailed)?;
+		// We reset the return data now, so it is cleared out even if no new frame was executed.
+		// This is for example the case for balance transfers or when creating the frame fails.
+		*self.last_frame_output_mut() = Default::default();
 
 		let try_call = || {
+			let dest = T::AddressMapper::to_account_id(dest);
 			if !self.allows_reentry(&dest) {
 				return Err(<Error<T>>::ReentranceDenied.into());
 			}
 
+			let value = value.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::BalanceConversionFailed)?;
+
 			// We ignore instantiate frames in our search for a cached contract.
 			// Otherwise it would be possible to recursively call a contract from its own
 			// constructor: We disallow calling not fully constructed contracts.
@@ -1359,6 +1385,10 @@ where
 	}
 
 	fn delegate_call(&mut self, code_hash: H256, input_data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), ExecError> {
+		// We reset the return data now, so it is cleared out even if no new frame was executed.
+		// This is for example the case for unknown code hashes or creating the frame fails.
+		*self.last_frame_output_mut() = Default::default();
+
 		let executable = E::from_storage(code_hash, self.gas_meter_mut())?;
 		let top_frame = self.top_frame_mut();
 		let contract_info = top_frame.contract_info().clone();
@@ -1387,6 +1417,10 @@ where
 		input_data: Vec<u8>,
 		salt: Option<&[u8; 32]>,
 	) -> Result<H160, ExecError> {
+		// We reset the return data now, so it is cleared out even if no new frame was executed.
+		// This is for example the case when creating the frame fails.
+		*self.last_frame_output_mut() = Default::default();
+
 		let executable = E::from_storage(code_hash, self.gas_meter_mut())?;
 		let sender = &self.top_frame().account_id;
 		let executable = self.push_frame(
@@ -1418,6 +1452,7 @@ where
 		info.queue_trie_for_deletion();
 		let account_address = T::AddressMapper::to_address(&frame.account_id);
 		ContractInfoOf::<T>::remove(&account_address);
+		ImmutableDataOf::<T>::remove(&account_address);
 		Self::decrement_refcount(info.code_hash);
 
 		for (code_hash, deposit) in info.delegate_dependencies() {
@@ -1504,8 +1539,15 @@ where
 		ContractInfoOf::<T>::contains_key(&address)
 	}
 
-	fn code_hash(&self, address: &H160) -> Option<H256> {
-		<ContractInfoOf<T>>::get(&address).map(|contract| contract.code_hash)
+	fn code_hash(&self, address: &H160) -> H256 {
+		<ContractInfoOf<T>>::get(&address)
+			.map(|contract| contract.code_hash)
+			.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+				if System::<T>::account_exists(&T::AddressMapper::to_account_id(address)) {
+					return EMPTY_CODE_HASH;
+				}
+				H256::zero()
+			})
 	}
 
 	fn own_code_hash(&mut self) -> &H256 {
@@ -1521,6 +1563,30 @@ where
 		self.caller_is_origin() && self.origin == Origin::Root
 	}
 
+	fn get_immutable_data(&mut self) -> Result<ImmutableData, DispatchError> {
+		if self.top_frame().entry_point == ExportedFunction::Constructor {
+			return Err(Error::<T>::InvalidImmutableAccess.into());
+		}
+
+		let address = T::AddressMapper::to_address(self.account_id());
+		Ok(<ImmutableDataOf<T>>::get(address).ok_or_else(|| Error::<T>::InvalidImmutableAccess)?)
+	}
+
+	fn set_immutable_data(&mut self, data: ImmutableData) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
+		if self.top_frame().entry_point == ExportedFunction::Call {
+			return Err(Error::<T>::InvalidImmutableAccess.into());
+		}
+
+		let account_id = self.account_id().clone();
+		let len = data.len() as u32;
+		let amount = self.top_frame_mut().contract_info().set_immutable_data_len(len)?;
+		self.top_frame_mut().nested_storage.charge_deposit(account_id.clone(), amount);
+
+		<ImmutableDataOf<T>>::insert(T::AddressMapper::to_address(&account_id), &data);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
 	fn balance(&self) -> U256 {
 		self.account_balance(&self.top_frame().account_id)
 	}
@@ -1627,6 +1693,21 @@ where
 		&mut self.transient_storage
 	}
 
+	/// TODO: This should be changed to run the constructor of the supplied `hash`.
+	///
+	/// Because the immutable data is attached to a contract and not a code,
+	/// we need to update the immutable data too.
+	///
+	/// Otherwise we open a massive footgun:
+	/// If the immutables changed in the new code, the contract will brick.
+	///
+	/// A possible implementation strategy is to add a flag to `FrameArgs::Instantiate`,
+	/// so that `fn run()` will roll back any changes if this flag is set.
+	///
+	/// After running the constructor, the new immutable data is already stored in
+	/// `self.immutable_data` at the address of the (reverted) contract instantiation.
+	///
+	/// The `set_code_hash` contract API stays disabled until this change is implemented.
 	fn set_code_hash(&mut self, hash: H256) -> DispatchResult {
 		let frame = top_frame_mut!(self);
 
@@ -1746,9 +1827,10 @@ mod tests {
 	};
 	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 	use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_ok, parameter_types};
-	use frame_system::{EventRecord, Phase};
+	use frame_system::{AccountInfo, EventRecord, Phase};
 	use pallet_revive_uapi::ReturnFlags;
 	use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+	use sp_io::hashing::keccak_256;
 	use sp_runtime::{traits::Hash, DispatchError};
 	use std::{cell::RefCell, collections::hash_map::HashMap, rc::Rc};
 
@@ -1799,8 +1881,8 @@ mod tests {
 			f: impl Fn(MockCtx, &MockExecutable) -> ExecResult + 'static,
 		) -> H256 {
 			Loader::mutate(|loader| {
-				// Generate code hashes as monotonically increasing values.
-				let hash = <Test as frame_system::Config>::Hash::from_low_u64_be(loader.counter);
+				// Generate code hashes from contract index value.
+				let hash = H256(keccak_256(&loader.counter.to_le_bytes()));
 				loader.counter += 1;
 				loader.map.insert(
 					hash,
@@ -2315,16 +2397,25 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn code_hash_returns_proper_values() {
-		let code_bob = MockLoader::insert(Call, |ctx, _| {
-			// ALICE is not a contract and hence they do not have a code_hash
-			assert!(ctx.ext.code_hash(&ALICE_ADDR).is_none());
-			// BOB is a contract and hence it has a code_hash
-			assert!(ctx.ext.code_hash(&BOB_ADDR).is_some());
+		let bob_code_hash = MockLoader::insert(Call, |ctx, _| {
+			// ALICE is not a contract but account exists so it returns hash of empty data
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.code_hash(&ALICE_ADDR), EMPTY_CODE_HASH);
+			// BOB is a contract (this function) and hence it has a code_hash.
+			// `MockLoader` uses contract index to generate the code hash.
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.code_hash(&BOB_ADDR), H256(keccak_256(&0u64.to_le_bytes())));
+			// [0xff;20] doesn't exist and returns hash zero
+			assert!(ctx.ext.code_hash(&H160([0xff; 20])).is_zero());
+
 			exec_success()
 		});
 
 		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
-			place_contract(&BOB, code_bob);
+			// add alice account info to test case EOA code hash
+			frame_system::Account::<Test>::insert(
+				<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&ALICE_ADDR),
+				AccountInfo { consumers: 1, providers: 1, ..Default::default() },
+			);
+			place_contract(&BOB, bob_code_hash);
 			let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
 			let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 0, 0).unwrap();
 			// ALICE (not contract) -> BOB (contract)
@@ -2344,7 +2435,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn own_code_hash_returns_proper_values() {
 		let bob_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, |ctx, _| {
-			let code_hash = ctx.ext.code_hash(&BOB_ADDR).unwrap();
+			let code_hash = ctx.ext.code_hash(&BOB_ADDR);
 			assert_eq!(*ctx.ext.own_code_hash(), code_hash);
 			exec_success()
 		});
@@ -4280,4 +4371,282 @@ mod tests {
 			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
 		});
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn last_frame_output_is_always_reset() {
+		let code_bob = MockLoader::insert(Call, |ctx, _| {
+			let invalid_code_hash = H256::from_low_u64_le(u64::MAX);
+			let output_revert = || ExecReturnValue { flags: ReturnFlags::REVERT, data: vec![1] };
+
+			// A value of u256::MAX to fail the call on the first condition.
+			*ctx.ext.last_frame_output_mut() = output_revert();
+			assert_eq!(
+				ctx.ext.call(
+					Weight::zero(),
+					U256::zero(),
+					&H160::zero(),
+					U256::max_value(),
+					vec![],
+					true,
+					false,
+				),
+				Err(Error::<Test>::BalanceConversionFailed.into())
+			);
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.last_frame_output(), &Default::default());
+
+			// An unknown code hash to fail the delegate_call on the first condition.
+			*ctx.ext.last_frame_output_mut() = output_revert();
+			assert_eq!(
+				ctx.ext.delegate_call(invalid_code_hash, Default::default()),
+				Err(Error::<Test>::CodeNotFound.into())
+			);
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.last_frame_output(), &Default::default());
+
+			// An unknown code hash to fail instantiation on the first condition.
+			*ctx.ext.last_frame_output_mut() = output_revert();
+			assert_eq!(
+				ctx.ext.instantiate(
+					Weight::zero(),
+					U256::zero(),
+					invalid_code_hash,
+					U256::zero(),
+					vec![],
+					None,
+				),
+				Err(Error::<Test>::CodeNotFound.into())
+			);
+			assert_eq!(ctx.ext.last_frame_output(), &Default::default());
+
+			exec_success()
+		});
+
+		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+			place_contract(&BOB, code_bob);
+			let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
+			let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 0, 0).unwrap();
+
+			let result = MockStack::run_call(
+				origin,
+				BOB_ADDR,
+				&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
+				&mut storage_meter,
+				0,
+				vec![],
+				None,
+			);
+			assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn immutable_data_access_checks_work() {
+		let dummy_ch = MockLoader::insert(Constructor, move |ctx, _| {
+			// Calls can not store immutable data
+			assert_eq!(
+				ctx.ext.get_immutable_data(),
+				Err(Error::<Test>::InvalidImmutableAccess.into())
+			);
+			exec_success()
+		});
+		let instantiator_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, {
+			move |ctx, _| {
+				let value = <Test as Config>::Currency::minimum_balance().into();
+
+				assert_eq!(
+					ctx.ext.set_immutable_data(vec![0, 1, 2, 3].try_into().unwrap()),
+					Err(Error::<Test>::InvalidImmutableAccess.into())
+				);
+
+				// Constructors can not access the immutable data
+				ctx.ext
+					.instantiate(Weight::zero(), U256::zero(), dummy_ch, value, vec![], None)
+					.unwrap();
+
+				exec_success()
+			}
+		});
+		ExtBuilder::default()
+			.with_code_hashes(MockLoader::code_hashes())
+			.existential_deposit(15)
+			.build()
+			.execute_with(|| {
+				set_balance(&ALICE, 1000);
+				set_balance(&BOB_CONTRACT_ID, 100);
+				place_contract(&BOB, instantiator_ch);
+				let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
+				let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 200, 0).unwrap();
+
+				MockStack::run_call(
+					origin,
+					BOB_ADDR,
+					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
+					&mut storage_meter,
+					0,
+					vec![],
+					None,
+				)
+				.unwrap()
+			});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn correct_immutable_data_in_delegate_call() {
+		let charlie_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, |ctx, _| {
+			Ok(ExecReturnValue {
+				flags: ReturnFlags::empty(),
+				data: ctx.ext.get_immutable_data()?.to_vec(),
+			})
+		});
+		let bob_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, move |ctx, _| {
+			// In a regular call, we should witness the callee immutable data
+			assert_eq!(
+				ctx.ext
+					.call(
+						Weight::zero(),
+						U256::zero(),
+						&CHARLIE_ADDR,
+						U256::zero(),
+						vec![],
+						true,
+						false,
+					)
+					.map(|_| ctx.ext.last_frame_output().data.clone()),
+				Ok(vec![2]),
+			);
+
+			// In a delegate call, we should witness the caller immutable data
+			assert_eq!(
+				ctx.ext.delegate_call(charlie_ch, Vec::new()).map(|_| ctx
+					.ext
+					.last_frame_output()
+					.data
+					.clone()),
+				Ok(vec![1])
+			);
+
+			exec_success()
+		});
+		ExtBuilder::default()
+			.with_code_hashes(MockLoader::code_hashes())
+			.existential_deposit(15)
+			.build()
+			.execute_with(|| {
+				place_contract(&BOB, bob_ch);
+				place_contract(&CHARLIE, charlie_ch);
+
+				let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
+				let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 200, 0).unwrap();
+
+				// Place unique immutable data for each contract
+				<ImmutableDataOf<Test>>::insert::<_, ImmutableData>(
+					BOB_ADDR,
+					vec![1].try_into().unwrap(),
+				);
+				<ImmutableDataOf<Test>>::insert::<_, ImmutableData>(
+					CHARLIE_ADDR,
+					vec![2].try_into().unwrap(),
+				);
+
+				MockStack::run_call(
+					origin,
+					BOB_ADDR,
+					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
+					&mut storage_meter,
+					0,
+					vec![],
+					None,
+				)
+				.unwrap()
+			});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn immutable_data_set_works_only_once() {
+		let dummy_ch = MockLoader::insert(Constructor, move |ctx, _| {
+			// Calling `set_immutable_data` the first time should work
+			assert_ok!(ctx.ext.set_immutable_data(vec![0, 1, 2, 3].try_into().unwrap()));
+			// Calling `set_immutable_data` the second time should error out
+			assert_eq!(
+				ctx.ext.set_immutable_data(vec![0, 1, 2, 3].try_into().unwrap()),
+				Err(Error::<Test>::InvalidImmutableAccess.into())
+			);
+			exec_success()
+		});
+		let instantiator_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, {
+			move |ctx, _| {
+				let value = <Test as Config>::Currency::minimum_balance().into();
+				ctx.ext
+					.instantiate(Weight::zero(), U256::zero(), dummy_ch, value, vec![], None)
+					.unwrap();
+
+				exec_success()
+			}
+		});
+		ExtBuilder::default()
+			.with_code_hashes(MockLoader::code_hashes())
+			.existential_deposit(15)
+			.build()
+			.execute_with(|| {
+				set_balance(&ALICE, 1000);
+				set_balance(&BOB_CONTRACT_ID, 100);
+				place_contract(&BOB, instantiator_ch);
+				let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
+				let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 200, 0).unwrap();
+
+				MockStack::run_call(
+					origin,
+					BOB_ADDR,
+					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
+					&mut storage_meter,
+					0,
+					vec![],
+					None,
+				)
+				.unwrap()
+			});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn immutable_data_set_errors_with_empty_data() {
+		let dummy_ch = MockLoader::insert(Constructor, move |ctx, _| {
+			// Calling `set_immutable_data` with empty data should error out
+			assert_eq!(
+				ctx.ext.set_immutable_data(Default::default()),
+				Err(Error::<Test>::InvalidImmutableAccess.into())
+			);
+			exec_success()
+		});
+		let instantiator_ch = MockLoader::insert(Call, {
+			move |ctx, _| {
+				let value = <Test as Config>::Currency::minimum_balance().into();
+				ctx.ext
+					.instantiate(Weight::zero(), U256::zero(), dummy_ch, value, vec![], None)
+					.unwrap();
+
+				exec_success()
+			}
+		});
+		ExtBuilder::default()
+			.with_code_hashes(MockLoader::code_hashes())
+			.existential_deposit(15)
+			.build()
+			.execute_with(|| {
+				set_balance(&ALICE, 1000);
+				set_balance(&BOB_CONTRACT_ID, 100);
+				place_contract(&BOB, instantiator_ch);
+				let origin = Origin::from_account_id(ALICE);
+				let mut storage_meter = storage::meter::Meter::new(&origin, 200, 0).unwrap();
+
+				MockStack::run_call(
+					origin,
+					BOB_ADDR,
+					&mut GasMeter::<Test>::new(GAS_LIMIT),
+					&mut storage_meter,
+					0,
+					vec![],
+					None,
+				)
+				.unwrap()
+			});
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/gas.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/gas.rs
index 2034f39e9bc5..9aad84e69201 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/gas.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/gas.rs
@@ -76,9 +76,7 @@ impl<T: Config> EngineMeter<T> {
 		// We execute 6 different instructions therefore we have to divide the actual
 		// computed gas costs by 6 to have a rough estimate as to how expensive each
 		// single executed instruction is going to be.
-		let instr_cost = T::WeightInfo::instr_i64_load_store(1)
-			.saturating_sub(T::WeightInfo::instr_i64_load_store(0))
-			.ref_time();
+		let instr_cost = T::WeightInfo::instr(1).saturating_sub(T::WeightInfo::instr(0)).ref_time();
 		instr_cost / 6
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/lib.rs
index 114d51c89695..9986da472c96 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/lib.rs
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ type CodeVec = BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<{ limits::code::BLOB_BYTES }>>;
 type EventRecordOf<T> =
 	EventRecord<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent, <T as frame_system::Config>::Hash>;
 type DebugBuffer = BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<{ limits::DEBUG_BUFFER_BYTES }>>;
+type ImmutableData = BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<{ limits::IMMUTABLE_BYTES }>>;
 
 /// Used as a sentinel value when reading and writing contract memory.
 ///
@@ -532,6 +533,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// The static memory consumption of the blob will be larger than
 		/// [`limits::code::STATIC_MEMORY_BYTES`].
 		StaticMemoryTooLarge,
+		/// The program contains a basic block that is larger than allowed.
+		BasicBlockTooLarge,
+		/// The program contains an invalid instruction.
+		InvalidInstruction,
 		/// The contract has reached its maximum number of delegate dependencies.
 		MaxDelegateDependenciesReached,
 		/// The dependency was not found in the contract's delegate dependencies.
@@ -550,6 +555,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		ExecutionFailed,
 		/// Failed to convert a U256 to a Balance.
 		BalanceConversionFailed,
+		/// Immutable data can only be set during deploys and only be read during calls.
+		/// Additionally, it is only valid to set the data once and it must not be empty.
+		InvalidImmutableAccess,
 	}
 
 	/// A reason for the pallet contracts placing a hold on funds.
@@ -573,6 +581,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub(crate) type ContractInfoOf<T: Config> = StorageMap<_, Identity, H160, ContractInfo<T>>;
 
+	/// The immutable data associated with a given account.
+	#[pallet::storage]
+	pub(crate) type ImmutableDataOf<T: Config> = StorageMap<_, Identity, H160, ImmutableData>;
+
 	/// Evicted contracts that await child trie deletion.
 	///
 	/// Child trie deletion is a heavy operation depending on the amount of storage items
@@ -665,6 +677,16 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					.hash()
 					.len() as u32;
 
+			let max_immutable_key_size = T::AccountId::max_encoded_len() as u32;
+			let max_immutable_size: u32 = ((max_block_ref_time /
+				(<RuntimeCosts as gas::Token<T>>::weight(&RuntimeCosts::SetImmutableData(
+					limits::IMMUTABLE_BYTES,
+				))
+				.ref_time()))
+			.saturating_mul(limits::IMMUTABLE_BYTES.saturating_add(max_immutable_key_size) as u64))
+			.try_into()
+			.expect("Immutable data size too big");
+
 			// We can use storage to store items using the available block ref_time with the
 			// `set_storage` host function.
 			let max_storage_size: u32 = ((max_block_ref_time /
@@ -674,6 +696,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				})
 				.ref_time()))
 			.saturating_mul(max_payload_size.saturating_add(max_key_size) as u64))
+			.saturating_add(max_immutable_size.into())
 			.try_into()
 			.expect("Storage size too big");
 
@@ -880,7 +903,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// only be instantiated by permissioned entities. The same is true when uploading
 		/// through [`Self::instantiate_with_code`].
 		#[pallet::call_index(3)]
-		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::upload_code_determinism_enforced(code.len() as u32))]
+		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::upload_code(code.len() as u32))]
 		pub fn upload_code(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			code: Vec<u8>,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/limits.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/limits.rs
index f712493d3bc8..c6d5ef8d8b1b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/limits.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/limits.rs
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ pub const DEBUG_BUFFER_BYTES: u32 = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
 /// The page size in which PolkaVM should allocate memory chunks.
 pub const PAGE_SIZE: u32 = 4 * 1024;
 
+/// The maximum amount of immutable bytes a single contract can store.
+///
+/// The current limit of 4kb allows storing up 16 U256 immutable variables.
+/// Which should always be enough because Solidity allows for 16 local (stack) variables.
+pub const IMMUTABLE_BYTES: u32 = 4 * 1024;
+
 /// Limits that are only enforced on code upload.
 ///
 /// # Note
@@ -76,7 +82,6 @@ pub mod code {
 	use super::PAGE_SIZE;
 	use crate::{CodeVec, Config, Error, LOG_TARGET};
 	use alloc::vec::Vec;
-	use frame_support::ensure;
 	use sp_runtime::DispatchError;
 
 	/// The maximum length of a code blob in bytes.
@@ -103,6 +108,13 @@ pub mod code {
 	/// The code is stored multiple times as part of the compiled program.
 	const EXTRA_OVERHEAD_PER_CODE_BYTE: u32 = 4;
 
+	/// The maximum size of a basic block in number of instructions.
+	///
+	/// We need to limit the size of basic blocks because the interpreters lazy compilation
+	/// compiles one basic block at a time. A malicious program could trigger the compilation
+	/// of the whole program by creating one giant basic block otherwise.
+	const BASIC_BLOCK_SIZE: u32 = 1000;
+
 	/// Make sure that the various program parts are within the defined limits.
 	pub fn enforce<T: Config>(blob: Vec<u8>) -> Result<CodeVec, DispatchError> {
 		fn round_page(n: u32) -> u64 {
@@ -117,8 +129,30 @@ pub mod code {
 			Error::<T>::CodeRejected
 		})?;
 
-		// this is O(n) but it allows us to be more precise
-		let num_instructions = program.instructions().count() as u64;
+		// This scans the whole program but we only do it once on code deployment.
+		// It is safe to do unchecked math in u32 because the size of the program
+		// was already checked above.
+		use polkavm_common::program::ISA32_V1_NoSbrk as ISA;
+		let mut num_instructions: u32 = 0;
+		let mut max_basic_block_size: u32 = 0;
+		let mut basic_block_size: u32 = 0;
+		for inst in program.instructions(ISA) {
+			num_instructions += 1;
+			basic_block_size += 1;
+			if inst.kind.opcode().starts_new_basic_block() {
+				max_basic_block_size = max_basic_block_size.max(basic_block_size);
+				basic_block_size = 0;
+			}
+			if matches!(inst.kind, polkavm::program::Instruction::invalid) {
+				log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "invalid instruction at offset {}", inst.offset);
+				return Err(<Error<T>>::InvalidInstruction.into())
+			}
+		}
+
+		if max_basic_block_size > BASIC_BLOCK_SIZE {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "basic block too large: {max_basic_block_size} limit: {BASIC_BLOCK_SIZE}");
+			return Err(Error::<T>::BasicBlockTooLarge.into())
+		}
 
 		// The memory consumptions is the byte size of the whole blob,
 		// minus the RO data payload in the blob,
@@ -133,12 +167,17 @@ pub mod code {
 			.saturating_add(round_page(program.rw_data_size()))
 			.saturating_sub(program.rw_data().len() as u64)
 			.saturating_add(round_page(program.stack_size()))
-			.saturating_add((num_instructions).saturating_mul(BYTES_PER_INSTRUCTION.into()))
+			.saturating_add(
+				u64::from(num_instructions).saturating_mul(BYTES_PER_INSTRUCTION.into()),
+			)
 			.saturating_add(
 				(program.code().len() as u64).saturating_mul(EXTRA_OVERHEAD_PER_CODE_BYTE.into()),
 			);
 
-		ensure!(memory_size <= STATIC_MEMORY_BYTES as u64, <Error<T>>::StaticMemoryTooLarge);
+		if memory_size > STATIC_MEMORY_BYTES.into() {
+			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "static memory too large: {memory_size} limit: {STATIC_MEMORY_BYTES}");
+			return Err(Error::<T>::StaticMemoryTooLarge.into())
+		}
 
 		Ok(blob)
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage.rs
index ef7ce2db32cf..db4db3e8eac3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use crate::{
 	storage::meter::Diff,
 	weights::WeightInfo,
 	BalanceOf, CodeInfo, Config, ContractInfoOf, DeletionQueue, DeletionQueueCounter, Error,
-	TrieId, SENTINEL,
+	StorageDeposit, TrieId, SENTINEL,
 };
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	weights::{Weight, WeightMeter},
 	CloneNoBound, DefaultNoBound,
 };
+use meter::DepositOf;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_core::{ConstU32, Get, H160};
 use sp_io::KillStorageResult;
@@ -75,6 +76,8 @@ pub struct ContractInfo<T: Config> {
 	/// to the map can not be removed from the chain state and can be safely used for delegate
 	/// calls.
 	delegate_dependencies: DelegateDependencyMap<T>,
+	/// The size of the immutable data of this contract.
+	immutable_data_len: u32,
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> ContractInfo<T> {
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ impl<T: Config> ContractInfo<T> {
 		code_hash: sp_core::H256,
 	) -> Result<Self, DispatchError> {
 		if <ContractInfoOf<T>>::contains_key(address) {
-			return Err(Error::<T>::DuplicateContract.into())
+			return Err(Error::<T>::DuplicateContract.into());
 		}
 
 		let trie_id = {
@@ -108,6 +111,7 @@ impl<T: Config> ContractInfo<T> {
 			storage_item_deposit: Zero::zero(),
 			storage_base_deposit: Zero::zero(),
 			delegate_dependencies: Default::default(),
+			immutable_data_len: 0,
 		};
 
 		Ok(contract)
@@ -356,6 +360,35 @@ impl<T: Config> ContractInfo<T> {
 	pub fn load_code_hash(account: &AccountIdOf<T>) -> Option<sp_core::H256> {
 		<ContractInfoOf<T>>::get(&T::AddressMapper::to_address(account)).map(|i| i.code_hash)
 	}
+
+	/// Returns the amount of immutable bytes of this contract.
+	pub fn immutable_data_len(&self) -> u32 {
+		self.immutable_data_len
+	}
+
+	/// Set the number of immutable bytes of this contract.
+	///
+	/// On success, returns the storage deposit to be charged.
+	///
+	/// Returns `Err(InvalidImmutableAccess)` if:
+	/// - The immutable bytes of this contract are not 0. This indicates that the immutable data
+	///   have already been set; it is only valid to set the immutable data exactly once.
+	/// - The provided `immutable_data_len` value was 0; it is invalid to set empty immutable data.
+	pub fn set_immutable_data_len(
+		&mut self,
+		immutable_data_len: u32,
+	) -> Result<DepositOf<T>, DispatchError> {
+		if self.immutable_data_len != 0 || immutable_data_len == 0 {
+			return Err(Error::<T>::InvalidImmutableAccess.into());
+		}
+
+		self.immutable_data_len = immutable_data_len;
+
+		let amount = T::DepositPerByte::get()
+			.saturating_mul(immutable_data_len.into())
+			.saturating_add(T::DepositPerItem::get());
+		Ok(StorageDeposit::Charge(amount))
+	}
 }
 
 /// Information about what happened to the pre-existing value when calling [`ContractInfo::write`].
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage/meter.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage/meter.rs
index a2ece03f9aaf..712010bc8257 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage/meter.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/storage/meter.rs
@@ -674,6 +674,7 @@ mod tests {
 		items: u32,
 		bytes_deposit: BalanceOf<Test>,
 		items_deposit: BalanceOf<Test>,
+		immutable_data_len: u32,
 	}
 
 	fn new_info(info: StorageInfo) -> ContractInfo<Test> {
@@ -686,6 +687,7 @@ mod tests {
 			storage_item_deposit: info.items_deposit,
 			storage_base_deposit: Default::default(),
 			delegate_dependencies: Default::default(),
+			immutable_data_len: info.immutable_data_len,
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -773,6 +775,7 @@ mod tests {
 				items: 5,
 				bytes_deposit: 100,
 				items_deposit: 10,
+				immutable_data_len: 0,
 			});
 			let mut nested0 = meter.nested(BalanceOf::<Test>::zero());
 			nested0.charge(&Diff {
@@ -788,6 +791,7 @@ mod tests {
 				items: 10,
 				bytes_deposit: 100,
 				items_deposit: 20,
+				immutable_data_len: 0,
 			});
 			let mut nested1 = nested0.nested(BalanceOf::<Test>::zero());
 			nested1.charge(&Diff { items_removed: 5, ..Default::default() });
@@ -798,6 +802,7 @@ mod tests {
 				items: 7,
 				bytes_deposit: 100,
 				items_deposit: 20,
+				immutable_data_len: 0,
 			});
 			let mut nested2 = nested0.nested(BalanceOf::<Test>::zero());
 			nested2.charge(&Diff { items_removed: 7, ..Default::default() });
@@ -867,6 +872,7 @@ mod tests {
 				items: 10,
 				bytes_deposit: 100,
 				items_deposit: 20,
+				immutable_data_len: 0,
 			});
 			let mut nested1 = nested0.nested(BalanceOf::<Test>::zero());
 			nested1.charge(&Diff { items_removed: 5, ..Default::default() });
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/test_utils.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/test_utils.rs
index 671efebdf4bd..92c21297a3ec 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ pub const BOB_CONTRACT_ID: AccountId32 = ee_suffix(BOB_ADDR);
 
 pub const CHARLIE: AccountId32 = AccountId32::new([3u8; 32]);
 pub const CHARLIE_ADDR: H160 = H160([3u8; 20]);
+pub const CHARLIE_CONTRACT_ID: AccountId32 = ee_suffix(CHARLIE_ADDR);
 
 pub const DJANGO: AccountId32 = AccountId32::new([4u8; 32]);
 pub const DJANGO_ADDR: H160 = H160([4u8; 20]);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests.rs
index 5c5d144f24a2..e637c5f991c6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/tests.rs
@@ -140,9 +140,18 @@ pub mod test_utils {
 	pub fn contract_info_storage_deposit(addr: &H160) -> BalanceOf<Test> {
 		let contract_info = self::get_contract(&addr);
 		let info_size = contract_info.encoded_size() as u64;
-		DepositPerByte::get()
+		let info_deposit = DepositPerByte::get()
 			.saturating_mul(info_size)
-			.saturating_add(DepositPerItem::get())
+			.saturating_add(DepositPerItem::get());
+		let immutable_size = contract_info.immutable_data_len() as u64;
+		if immutable_size > 0 {
+			let immutable_deposit = DepositPerByte::get()
+				.saturating_mul(immutable_size)
+				.saturating_add(DepositPerItem::get());
+			info_deposit.saturating_add(immutable_deposit)
+		} else {
+			info_deposit
+		}
 	}
 	pub fn expected_deposit(code_len: usize) -> u64 {
 		// For code_info, the deposit for max_encoded_len is taken.
@@ -3530,8 +3539,11 @@ mod run_tests {
 			// Set enough deposit limit for the child instantiate. This should succeed.
 			let result = builder::bare_call(addr_caller)
 				.origin(RuntimeOrigin::signed(BOB))
-				.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 4)
-				.data((1u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3)).encode())
+				.storage_deposit_limit(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 4 + 2)
+				.data(
+					(1u32, &code_hash_callee, U256::from(callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3 + 2))
+						.encode(),
+				)
 				.build();
 
 			let returned = result.result.unwrap();
@@ -3548,6 +3560,7 @@ mod run_tests {
 			//  - callee instantiation deposit = (callee_info_len + 2)
 			//  - callee account ED
 			//  - for writing an item of 1 byte to storage = 3 Balance
+			//  - Immutable data storage item deposit
 			assert_eq!(
 				<Test as Config>::Currency::free_balance(&BOB),
 				1_000_000 - (callee_info_len + 2 + ED + 3)
@@ -4354,4 +4367,121 @@ mod run_tests {
 				.build());
 		});
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn immutable_data_works() {
+		let (code, _) = compile_module("immutable_data").unwrap();
+
+		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build().execute_with(|| {
+			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+			let data = [0xfe; 8];
+
+			// Create fixture: Constructor sets the immtuable data
+			let Contract { addr, .. } = builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code))
+				.data(data.to_vec())
+				.build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+			// Storing immmutable data charges storage deposit; verify it explicitly.
+			assert_eq!(
+				test_utils::get_balance_on_hold(
+					&HoldReason::StorageDepositReserve.into(),
+					&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&addr)
+				),
+				test_utils::contract_info_storage_deposit(&addr)
+			);
+			assert_eq!(test_utils::get_contract(&addr).immutable_data_len(), data.len() as u32);
+
+			// Call the contract: Asserts the input to equal the immutable data
+			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data(data.to_vec()).build());
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn sbrk_cannot_be_deployed() {
+		let (code, _) = compile_module("sbrk").unwrap();
+
+		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+			assert_err!(
+				Contracts::upload_code(
+					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+					code.clone(),
+					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+				),
+				<Error<Test>>::InvalidInstruction
+			);
+
+			assert_err!(
+				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build().result,
+				<Error<Test>>::InvalidInstruction
+			);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn overweight_basic_block_cannot_be_deployed() {
+		let (code, _) = compile_module("basic_block").unwrap();
+
+		ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+			let _ = Balances::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+			assert_err!(
+				Contracts::upload_code(
+					RuntimeOrigin::signed(ALICE),
+					code.clone(),
+					deposit_limit::<Test>(),
+				),
+				<Error<Test>>::BasicBlockTooLarge
+			);
+
+			assert_err!(
+				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code)).build().result,
+				<Error<Test>>::BasicBlockTooLarge
+			);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn code_hash_works() {
+		let (code_hash_code, self_code_hash) = compile_module("code_hash").unwrap();
+		let (dummy_code, code_hash) = compile_module("dummy").unwrap();
+
+		ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(1).build().execute_with(|| {
+			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(&ALICE, 1_000_000);
+
+			let Contract { addr, .. } =
+				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(code_hash_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+			let Contract { addr: dummy_addr, .. } =
+				builder::bare_instantiate(Code::Upload(dummy_code)).build_and_unwrap_contract();
+
+			// code hash of dummy contract
+			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((dummy_addr, code_hash).encode()).build());
+			// code has of itself
+			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((addr, self_code_hash).encode()).build());
+
+			// EOA doesn't exists
+			assert_err!(
+				builder::bare_call(addr)
+					.data((BOB_ADDR, crate::exec::EMPTY_CODE_HASH).encode())
+					.build()
+					.result,
+				Error::<Test>::ContractTrapped
+			);
+			// non-existing will return zero
+			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr).data((BOB_ADDR, H256::zero()).encode()).build());
+
+			// create EOA
+			let _ = <Test as Config>::Currency::set_balance(
+				&<Test as Config>::AddressMapper::to_account_id(&BOB_ADDR),
+				1_000_000,
+			);
+
+			// EOA returns empty code hash
+			assert_ok!(builder::call(addr)
+				.data((BOB_ADDR, crate::exec::EMPTY_CODE_HASH).encode())
+				.build());
+		});
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/mod.rs
index cd274873975d..e2256d7dcea7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/mod.rs
@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ impl<T: Config> WasmBlob<T> {
 		let mut module_config = polkavm::ModuleConfig::new();
 		module_config.set_page_size(limits::PAGE_SIZE);
 		module_config.set_gas_metering(Some(polkavm::GasMeteringKind::Sync));
+		module_config.set_allow_sbrk(false);
 		let module = polkavm::Module::new(&engine, &module_config, self.code.into_inner().into())
 			.map_err(|err| {
 			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "failed to create polkavm module: {err:?}");
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/runtime.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/runtime.rs
index 4b5a9a04eb73..78c8b1929655 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/runtime.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/wasm/runtime.rs
@@ -46,9 +46,7 @@ const MAX_DECODE_NESTING: u32 = 256;
 
 /// Encode a `U256` into a 32 byte buffer.
 fn as_bytes(u: U256) -> [u8; 32] {
-	let mut bytes = [0u8; 32];
-	u.to_little_endian(&mut bytes);
-	bytes
+	u.to_little_endian()
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
@@ -310,8 +308,8 @@ pub enum RuntimeCosts {
 	CallerIsRoot,
 	/// Weight of calling `seal_address`.
 	Address,
-	/// Weight of calling `seal_gas_left`.
-	GasLeft,
+	/// Weight of calling `seal_weight_left`.
+	WeightLeft,
 	/// Weight of calling `seal_balance`.
 	Balance,
 	/// Weight of calling `seal_balance_of`.
@@ -390,6 +388,10 @@ pub enum RuntimeCosts {
 	LockDelegateDependency,
 	/// Weight of calling `unlock_delegate_dependency`
 	UnlockDelegateDependency,
+	/// Weight of calling `get_immutable_dependency`
+	GetImmutableData(u32),
+	/// Weight of calling `set_immutable_dependency`
+	SetImmutableData(u32),
 }
 
 /// For functions that modify storage, benchmarks are performed with one item in the
@@ -457,7 +459,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Token<T> for RuntimeCosts {
 			CallerIsOrigin => T::WeightInfo::seal_caller_is_origin(),
 			CallerIsRoot => T::WeightInfo::seal_caller_is_root(),
 			Address => T::WeightInfo::seal_address(),
-			GasLeft => T::WeightInfo::seal_gas_left(),
+			WeightLeft => T::WeightInfo::seal_weight_left(),
 			Balance => T::WeightInfo::seal_balance(),
 			BalanceOf => T::WeightInfo::seal_balance_of(),
 			ValueTransferred => T::WeightInfo::seal_value_transferred(),
@@ -507,6 +509,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Token<T> for RuntimeCosts {
 			EcdsaToEthAddress => T::WeightInfo::seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address(),
 			LockDelegateDependency => T::WeightInfo::lock_delegate_dependency(),
 			UnlockDelegateDependency => T::WeightInfo::unlock_delegate_dependency(),
+			GetImmutableData(len) => T::WeightInfo::seal_get_immutable_data(len),
+			SetImmutableData(len) => T::WeightInfo::seal_set_immutable_data(len),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -639,7 +643,7 @@ impl<'a, E: Ext, M: ?Sized + Memory<E::T>> Runtime<'a, E, M> {
 		run: impl FnOnce(&mut Self) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo,
 	) -> Result<ReturnErrorCode, TrapReason> {
 		use frame_support::dispatch::extract_actual_weight;
-		let charged = self.charge_gas(runtime_cost(dispatch_info.weight))?;
+		let charged = self.charge_gas(runtime_cost(dispatch_info.call_weight))?;
 		let result = run(self);
 		let actual_weight = extract_actual_weight(&result, &dispatch_info);
 		self.adjust_gas(charged, runtime_cost(actual_weight));
@@ -1402,27 +1406,17 @@ pub mod env {
 	/// Retrieve the code hash for a specified contract address.
 	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::code_hash`].
 	#[api_version(0)]
-	fn code_hash(
-		&mut self,
-		memory: &mut M,
-		addr_ptr: u32,
-		out_ptr: u32,
-	) -> Result<ReturnErrorCode, TrapReason> {
+	fn code_hash(&mut self, memory: &mut M, addr_ptr: u32, out_ptr: u32) -> Result<(), TrapReason> {
 		self.charge_gas(RuntimeCosts::CodeHash)?;
 		let mut address = H160::zero();
 		memory.read_into_buf(addr_ptr, address.as_bytes_mut())?;
-		if let Some(value) = self.ext.code_hash(&address) {
-			self.write_fixed_sandbox_output(
-				memory,
-				out_ptr,
-				&value.as_bytes(),
-				false,
-				already_charged,
-			)?;
-			Ok(ReturnErrorCode::Success)
-		} else {
-			Ok(ReturnErrorCode::KeyNotFound)
-		}
+		Ok(self.write_fixed_sandbox_output(
+			memory,
+			out_ptr,
+			&self.ext.code_hash(&address).as_bytes(),
+			false,
+			already_charged,
+		)?)
 	}
 
 	/// Retrieve the code hash of the currently executing contract.
@@ -1501,7 +1495,7 @@ pub mod env {
 		out_ptr: u32,
 		out_len_ptr: u32,
 	) -> Result<(), TrapReason> {
-		self.charge_gas(RuntimeCosts::GasLeft)?;
+		self.charge_gas(RuntimeCosts::WeightLeft)?;
 		let gas_left = &self.ext.gas_meter().gas_left().encode();
 		Ok(self.write_sandbox_output(
 			memory,
@@ -1513,6 +1507,36 @@ pub mod env {
 		)?)
 	}
 
+	/// Stores the immutable data into the supplied buffer.
+	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::get_immutable_data`].
+	#[api_version(0)]
+	fn get_immutable_data(
+		&mut self,
+		memory: &mut M,
+		out_ptr: u32,
+		out_len_ptr: u32,
+	) -> Result<(), TrapReason> {
+		let charged = self.charge_gas(RuntimeCosts::GetImmutableData(limits::IMMUTABLE_BYTES))?;
+		let data = self.ext.get_immutable_data()?;
+		self.adjust_gas(charged, RuntimeCosts::GetImmutableData(data.len() as u32));
+		self.write_sandbox_output(memory, out_ptr, out_len_ptr, &data, false, already_charged)?;
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Attaches the supplied immutable data to the currently executing contract.
+	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::set_immutable_data`].
+	#[api_version(0)]
+	fn set_immutable_data(&mut self, memory: &mut M, ptr: u32, len: u32) -> Result<(), TrapReason> {
+		if len > limits::IMMUTABLE_BYTES {
+			return Err(Error::<E::T>::OutOfBounds.into());
+		}
+		self.charge_gas(RuntimeCosts::SetImmutableData(len))?;
+		let buf = memory.read(ptr, len)?;
+		let data = buf.try_into().expect("bailed out earlier; qed");
+		self.ext.set_immutable_data(data)?;
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
 	/// Stores the *free* balance of the current account into the supplied buffer.
 	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::balance`].
 	#[api_version(0)]
@@ -1811,7 +1835,7 @@ pub mod env {
 		let execute_weight =
 			<<E::T as Config>::Xcm as ExecuteController<_, _>>::WeightInfo::execute();
 		let weight = self.ext.gas_meter().gas_left().max(execute_weight);
-		let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo { weight, ..Default::default() };
+		let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: weight, ..Default::default() };
 
 		self.call_dispatchable::<XcmExecutionFailed>(
 			dispatch_info,
@@ -1930,7 +1954,9 @@ pub mod env {
 
 	/// Replace the contract code at the specified address with new code.
 	/// See [`pallet_revive_uapi::HostFn::set_code_hash`].
-	#[api_version(0)]
+	///
+	/// Disabled until the internal implementation takes care of collecting
+	/// the immutable data of the new code hash.
 	#[mutating]
 	fn set_code_hash(
 		&mut self,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs
index b66c28bdf7d8..9a1b2310b4eb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_revive`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
-//! DATE: 2024-07-17, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2024-10-06, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yaoqqom-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-jniz7bxx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 // --pallet=pallet_revive
 // --chain=dev
 // --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
-// --output=./substrate/frame/contracts/src/weights.rs
+// --output=./substrate/frame/revive/src/weights.rs
 // --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
@@ -52,11 +52,10 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn on_process_deletion_queue_batch() -> Weight;
 	fn on_initialize_per_trie_key(k: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn call_with_code_per_byte(c: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn instantiate_with_code(c: u32, i: u32) -> Weight;
-	fn instantiate(i: u32) -> Weight;
+	fn instantiate_with_code(c: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn call() -> Weight;
-	fn upload_code_determinism_enforced(c: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn upload_code_determinism_relaxed(c: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn upload_code(c: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn remove_code() -> Weight;
 	fn set_code() -> Weight;
 	fn noop_host_fn(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
@@ -67,9 +66,11 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn seal_caller_is_origin() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_caller_is_root() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_address() -> Weight;
-	fn seal_gas_left() -> Weight;
+	fn seal_weight_left() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_balance() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_balance_of() -> Weight;
+	fn seal_get_immutable_data(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn seal_set_immutable_data(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_value_transferred() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_minimum_balance() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_block_number() -> Weight;
@@ -78,7 +79,6 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn seal_input(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_return(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_terminate(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn seal_random() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_deposit_event(t: u32, n: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_debug_message(i: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn get_storage_empty() -> Weight;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn seal_transfer() -> Weight;
 	fn seal_call(t: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_delegate_call() -> Weight;
-	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32) -> Weight;
+	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_hash_sha2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_hash_keccak_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
@@ -114,23 +114,20 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn seal_set_code_hash() -> Weight;
 	fn lock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight;
 	fn unlock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight;
-	fn seal_reentrance_count() -> Weight;
-	fn seal_account_reentrance_count() -> Weight;
-	fn seal_instantiation_nonce() -> Weight;
-	fn instr_i64_load_store(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn instr(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
 }
 
 /// Weights for `pallet_revive` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn on_process_deletion_queue_batch() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `142`
-		//  Estimated: `1627`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_915_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_986_000, 1627)
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `1594`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_712_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_882_000, 1594)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -138,197 +135,150 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// The range of component `k` is `[0, 1024]`.
 	fn on_initialize_per_trie_key(k: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `452 + k * (69 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `442 + k * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_103_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_326_000, 442)
-			// Standard Error: 2_291
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_196_329, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `392 + k * (69 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `382 + k * (70 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_394_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_668_000, 382)
+			// Standard Error: 2_208
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_340_842, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 70).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn call_with_code_per_byte(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `800 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4266 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 247_545_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(268_016_699, 4266)
-			// Standard Error: 4
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(700, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `1466`
+		//  Estimated: `4931`
+		// Minimum execution time: 80_390_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(83_627_295, 4931)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 1048576]`.
-	fn instantiate_with_code(c: u32, i: u32) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `323`
-		//  Estimated: `6262`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_396_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(235_107_907, 6262)
-			// Standard Error: 185
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_843, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 22
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_143, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 22
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	fn instantiate_with_code(_c: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `303`
+		//  Estimated: `6232`
+		// Minimum execution time: 184_708_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(177_995_416, 6232)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_609, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 1048576]`.
-	fn instantiate(i: u32) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `560`
-		//  Estimated: `4017`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_240_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_273_668_000, 4017)
-			// Standard Error: 32
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(934, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 32
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	fn instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `1261`
+		//  Estimated: `4706`
+		// Minimum execution time: 150_137_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(136_548_469, 4706)
+			// Standard Error: 16
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_531, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `826`
-		//  Estimated: `4291`
-		// Minimum execution time: 165_067_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(168_582_000, 4291)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `1466`
+		//  Estimated: `4931`
+		// Minimum execution time: 83_178_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_633_000, 4931)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
-	fn upload_code_determinism_enforced(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `142`
-		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 229_454_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(251_495_551, 3607)
-			// Standard Error: 71
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_428, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
-	fn upload_code_determinism_relaxed(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `142`
-		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 240_390_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(273_854_266, 3607)
-			// Standard Error: 243
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_836, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	fn upload_code(_c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `3574`
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_526_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_565_973, 3574)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn remove_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `315`
-		//  Estimated: `3780`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_374_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_247_000, 3780)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `285`
+		//  Estimated: `3750`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_885_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_467_000, 3750)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `552`
-		//  Estimated: `6492`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_473_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_890_000, 6492)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `492`
+		//  Estimated: `6432`
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_905_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_483_000, 6432)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 1600]`.
@@ -336,79 +286,79 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_528_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_301_010, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 98
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_173, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_979_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_272_348, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 137
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(172_489, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_caller() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(678_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 251_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(318_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_is_contract() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `354`
-		//  Estimated: `3819`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_107_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_235_000, 3819)
+		//  Measured:  `272`
+		//  Estimated: `3737`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_966_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_240_000, 3737)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `447`
-		//  Estimated: `3912`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_316_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_653_000, 3912)
+		//  Measured:  `369`
+		//  Estimated: `3834`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_589_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_958_000, 3834)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_own_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 721_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(764_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(285_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 369_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(417_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(326_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_root() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(349_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 266_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(298_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 590_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(628_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 240_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(290_000, 0)
 	}
-	fn seal_gas_left() -> Weight {
+	fn seal_weight_left() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 660_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(730_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(714_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
+		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_361_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_577_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_476_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_671_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -416,37 +366,64 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_751_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_874_000, 3517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_800_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_968_000, 3517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4118), added: 6593, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 4096]`.
+	fn seal_get_immutable_data(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `205 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3670 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_845_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_473_478, 3670)
+			// Standard Error: 4
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(651, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4118), added: 6593, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 4096]`.
+	fn seal_set_immutable_data(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_980_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_324_567, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(512, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+	}
 	fn seal_value_transferred() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 560_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(603_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 259_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(285_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_minimum_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(610_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(291_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_block_number() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 557_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(583_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 252_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(291_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_now() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 550_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(602_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 245_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(277_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -454,117 +431,104 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `67`
 		//  Estimated: `1552`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_291_000, 1552)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_650_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_783_000, 1552)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048572]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262140]`.
 	fn seal_input(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 487_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(517_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(301, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 427_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(351_577, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(114, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048572]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262140]`.
 	fn seal_return(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(372_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(411, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:33 w:33)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::DeletionQueue` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::DeletionQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(142), added: 2617, mode: `Measured`)
+		// Minimum execution time: 265_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(746_316, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(202, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:33 w:33)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::DeletionQueue` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::DeletionQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(142), added: 2617, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4118), added: 6593, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 32]`.
 	fn seal_terminate(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `319 + n * (78 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3784 + n * (2553 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_251_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_257_892, 3784)
-			// Standard Error: 7_089
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_443_907, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `272 + n * (88 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3737 + n * (2563 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_988_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_796_705, 3737)
+			// Standard Error: 10_437
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_338_085, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2553).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `RandomnessCollectiveFlip::RandomMaterial` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `RandomnessCollectiveFlip::RandomMaterial` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2594), added: 3089, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn seal_random() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `76`
-		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_434_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_605_000, 1561)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2563).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `System::EventTopics` (r:4 w:4)
-	/// Proof: `System::EventTopics` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[0, 4]`.
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_deposit_event(t: u32, n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `990 + t * (2475 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_668_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_999_591, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 5_767
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_011_090, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(12, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2475).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_237_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_128_112, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 2_947
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(198_825, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 26
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_007, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_debug_message(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 443_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(472_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_207, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 292_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_297_376, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 1
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(724, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn get_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `16618`
-		//  Estimated: `16618`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_752_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_356_000, 16618)
+		//  Measured:  `744`
+		//  Estimated: `744`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_812_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_171_000, 744)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn get_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `26628`
-		//  Estimated: `26628`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_444_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_087_000, 26628)
+		//  Measured:  `10754`
+		//  Estimated: `10754`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_179_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_068_000, 10754)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `16618`
-		//  Estimated: `16618`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_616_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_010_000, 16618)
+		//  Measured:  `744`
+		//  Estimated: `744`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_964_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_336_000, 744)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -572,85 +536,85 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `26628`
-		//  Estimated: `26628`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_020_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_152_000, 26628)
+		//  Measured:  `10754`
+		//  Estimated: `10754`
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_606_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_190_000, 10754)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
-	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
+	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_set_storage(n: u32, o: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `250 + o * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `249 + o * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_824_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_915_233, 249)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(255, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `248 + o * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `247 + o * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_077_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_823_489, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 54
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(392, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 54
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(408, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_clear_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_912_778, 248)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_812_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_626_925, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 77
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(269, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_get_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_746_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_647_236, 248)
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(603, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_143_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_229_363, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 77
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_198, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_contains_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_247_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_952_661, 248)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_591_860, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 56
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(461, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_take_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_428_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_384_015, 248)
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(625, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_215_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_198_528, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 75
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_521, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -659,302 +623,270 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_478_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_533_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_406_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_515_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn set_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_485_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_728_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_782_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_890_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_811_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_380_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_422_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_902_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_118_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_504_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_583_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn rollback_transient_storage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_571_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_662_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_045_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_138_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
-	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
+	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_set_transient_storage(n: u32, o: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_465_568, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(201, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(223, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_039_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_317_406, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(283, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(347, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_clear_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_012_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_288_004, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(239, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_880_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_251_392, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 17
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(313, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_get_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_121_040, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(225, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_763_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_951_912, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(268, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_contains_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_736_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_954_728, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(111, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_536_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_779_085, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 14
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(148, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
-	fn seal_take_transient_storage(_n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
+	fn seal_take_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_872_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_125_644, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_343_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_587_750, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 22
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(30, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
+		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_791_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_250_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_637_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[0, 1]`.
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_call(t: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `620 + t * (280 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4085 + t * (2182 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 122_759_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(120_016_020, 4085)
-			// Standard Error: 173_118
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_848_338, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1221 + t * (103 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4686 + t * (103 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_333_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_378_774, 4686)
+			// Standard Error: 41_131
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_756_626, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2182).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 103).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_delegate_call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `430`
-		//  Estimated: `3895`
-		// Minimum execution time: 111_566_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(115_083_000, 3895)
+		//  Measured:  `1048`
+		//  Estimated: `4513`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_096_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_934_000, 4513)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 983040]`.
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 983040]`.
-	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `676`
-		//  Estimated: `4132`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_871_402_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_890_038_000, 4132)
-			// Standard Error: 24
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(581, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 24
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `1257`
+		//  Estimated: `4715`
+		// Minimum execution time: 118_412_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(106_130_041, 4715)
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_235, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_sha2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 966_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_599_151, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_336, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 614_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_320_897, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_371, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_keccak_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_964_255, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_593, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_062_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_571_371, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_572, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 821_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_579_283, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_466, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 609_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_008_056, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_497, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_128(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 773_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_990_209, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_457, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 608_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_839_383, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_504, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 125697]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 261889]`.
 	fn seal_sr25519_verify(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_864_855, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 9
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_154, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_110_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_941_593, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_233, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_recover() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_747_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_219_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_798_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_225_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_854_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_962_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_576_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_731_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_set_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `430`
-		//  Estimated: `3895`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_486_000, 3895)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `266`
+		//  Estimated: `3731`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_306_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_011_000, 3731)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn lock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `355`
-		//  Estimated: `3820`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_393_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_640_000, 3820)
+		//  Measured:  `303`
+		//  Estimated: `3768`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_208_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_514_000, 3768)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unlock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `355`
-		//  Estimated: `3558`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_815_000, 3558)
+		//  Measured:  `303`
+		//  Estimated: `3561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_062_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_414_000, 3561)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	fn seal_reentrance_count() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 299_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(339_000, 0)
-	}
-	fn seal_account_reentrance_count() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 324_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(380_000, 0)
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn seal_instantiation_nonce() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `219`
-		//  Estimated: `1704`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_768_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_025_000, 1704)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-	}
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 5000]`.
-	fn instr_i64_load_store(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn instr(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 766_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(722_169, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_191, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_074_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_646_158, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 58
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(84_694, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 }
 
 // For backwards compatibility and tests.
 impl WeightInfo for () {
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn on_process_deletion_queue_batch() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `142`
-		//  Estimated: `1627`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_915_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_986_000, 1627)
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `1594`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_712_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_882_000, 1594)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
@@ -962,197 +894,150 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// The range of component `k` is `[0, 1024]`.
 	fn on_initialize_per_trie_key(k: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `452 + k * (69 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `442 + k * (70 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_103_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_326_000, 442)
-			// Standard Error: 2_291
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_196_329, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `392 + k * (69 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `382 + k * (70 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_394_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_668_000, 382)
+			// Standard Error: 2_208
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_340_842, 0).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(k.into())))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 70).saturating_mul(k.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn call_with_code_per_byte(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `800 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4266 + c * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 247_545_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(268_016_699, 4266)
-			// Standard Error: 4
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(700, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `1466`
+		//  Estimated: `4931`
+		// Minimum execution time: 80_390_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(83_627_295, 4931)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(c.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 1048576]`.
-	fn instantiate_with_code(c: u32, i: u32) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `323`
-		//  Estimated: `6262`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_396_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(235_107_907, 6262)
-			// Standard Error: 185
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_843, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 22
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_143, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 22
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(7_u64))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	fn instantiate_with_code(_c: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `303`
+		//  Estimated: `6232`
+		// Minimum execution time: 184_708_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(177_995_416, 6232)
+			// Standard Error: 11
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_609, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 1048576]`.
-	fn instantiate(i: u32) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `560`
-		//  Estimated: `4017`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_240_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_273_668_000, 4017)
-			// Standard Error: 32
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(934, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 32
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(8_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	fn instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `1261`
+		//  Estimated: `4706`
+		// Minimum execution time: 150_137_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(136_548_469, 4706)
+			// Standard Error: 16
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_531, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `826`
-		//  Estimated: `4291`
-		// Minimum execution time: 165_067_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(168_582_000, 4291)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `1466`
+		//  Estimated: `4931`
+		// Minimum execution time: 83_178_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(84_633_000, 4931)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
-	fn upload_code_determinism_enforced(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `142`
-		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 229_454_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(251_495_551, 3607)
-			// Standard Error: 71
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_428, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 125952]`.
-	fn upload_code_determinism_relaxed(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `142`
-		//  Estimated: `3607`
-		// Minimum execution time: 240_390_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(273_854_266, 3607)
-			// Standard Error: 243
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(51_836, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	fn upload_code(_c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `3574`
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_526_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_565_973, 3574)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `Balances::Holds` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(193), added: 2668, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Holds` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(337), added: 2812, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn remove_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `315`
-		//  Estimated: `3780`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_374_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_247_000, 3780)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `285`
+		//  Estimated: `3750`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_885_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_467_000, 3750)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::MigrationInProgress` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1026), added: 1521, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_code() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `552`
-		//  Estimated: `6492`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_473_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_890_000, 6492)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `492`
+		//  Estimated: `6432`
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_905_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_483_000, 6432)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 1600]`.
@@ -1160,79 +1045,79 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_528_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_301_010, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 98
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(53_173, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_979_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_272_348, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 137
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(172_489, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_caller() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 643_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(678_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 251_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(318_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_is_contract() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `354`
-		//  Estimated: `3819`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_107_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_235_000, 3819)
+		//  Measured:  `272`
+		//  Estimated: `3737`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_966_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_240_000, 3737)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `447`
-		//  Estimated: `3912`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_316_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_653_000, 3912)
+		//  Measured:  `369`
+		//  Estimated: `3834`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_589_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_958_000, 3834)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	fn seal_own_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 721_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(764_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(285_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 369_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(417_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(326_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_caller_is_root() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(349_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 266_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(298_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 590_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(628_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 240_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(290_000, 0)
 	}
-	fn seal_gas_left() -> Weight {
+	fn seal_weight_left() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 660_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(730_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(714_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
+		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_361_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_577_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_476_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_671_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1240,37 +1125,64 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_751_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_874_000, 3517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_800_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_968_000, 3517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4118), added: 6593, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 4096]`.
+	fn seal_get_immutable_data(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `205 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3670 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_845_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_473_478, 3670)
+			// Standard Error: 4
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(651, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4118), added: 6593, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[1, 4096]`.
+	fn seal_set_immutable_data(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_980_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_324_567, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(512, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+	}
 	fn seal_value_transferred() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 560_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(603_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 259_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(285_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_minimum_balance() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(610_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(291_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_block_number() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 557_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(583_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 252_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(291_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_now() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 550_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(602_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 245_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(277_000, 0)
 	}
 	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -1278,117 +1190,104 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `67`
 		//  Estimated: `1552`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_065_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_291_000, 1552)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_650_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_783_000, 1552)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048572]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262140]`.
 	fn seal_input(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 487_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(517_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(301, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 427_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(351_577, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(114, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048572]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262140]`.
 	fn seal_return(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 318_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(372_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(411, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:33 w:33)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::DeletionQueue` (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::DeletionQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(142), added: 2617, mode: `Measured`)
+		// Minimum execution time: 265_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(746_316, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(202, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Revive::DeletionQueueCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::DeletionQueueCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:33 w:33)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::DeletionQueue` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::DeletionQueue` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(142), added: 2617, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ImmutableDataOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(4118), added: 6593, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 32]`.
 	fn seal_terminate(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `319 + n * (78 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `3784 + n * (2553 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_251_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_257_892, 3784)
-			// Standard Error: 7_089
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_443_907, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `272 + n * (88 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `3737 + n * (2563 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_988_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_796_705, 3737)
+			// Standard Error: 10_437
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_338_085, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(n.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2553).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-	}
-	/// Storage: `RandomnessCollectiveFlip::RandomMaterial` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `RandomnessCollectiveFlip::RandomMaterial` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2594), added: 3089, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn seal_random() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `76`
-		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_434_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_605_000, 1561)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2563).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `System::EventTopics` (r:4 w:4)
-	/// Proof: `System::EventTopics` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[0, 4]`.
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_deposit_event(t: u32, n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `990 + t * (2475 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_668_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_999_591, 990)
-			// Standard Error: 5_767
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_011_090, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(12, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2475).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_237_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_128_112, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 2_947
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(198_825, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 26
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_007, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_debug_message(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 443_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(472_000, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_207, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 292_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_297_376, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 1
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(724, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn get_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `16618`
-		//  Estimated: `16618`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_752_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_356_000, 16618)
+		//  Measured:  `744`
+		//  Estimated: `744`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_812_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_171_000, 744)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn get_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `26628`
-		//  Estimated: `26628`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_444_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_087_000, 26628)
+		//  Measured:  `10754`
+		//  Estimated: `10754`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_179_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_068_000, 10754)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `16618`
-		//  Estimated: `16618`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_616_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_010_000, 16618)
+		//  Measured:  `744`
+		//  Estimated: `744`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_964_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_336_000, 744)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -1396,85 +1295,85 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `26628`
-		//  Estimated: `26628`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_020_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(50_152_000, 26628)
+		//  Measured:  `10754`
+		//  Estimated: `10754`
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_606_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(47_190_000, 10754)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
-	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
+	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_set_storage(n: u32, o: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `250 + o * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `249 + o * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_824_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_915_233, 249)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(255, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(39, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `248 + o * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `247 + o * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_077_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_823_489, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 54
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(392, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 54
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(408, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_clear_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_912_778, 248)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_812_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_626_925, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 77
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(269, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_get_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_746_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_647_236, 248)
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(603, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_143_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_229_363, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 77
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_198, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_contains_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 6_247_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_952_661, 248)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(77, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_591_860, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 56
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(461, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_take_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `248 + n * (1 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_428_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_384_015, 248)
-			// Standard Error: 2
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(625, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		//  Estimated: `247 + n * (1 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_215_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_198_528, 247)
+			// Standard Error: 75
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_521, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1).saturating_mul(n.into()))
@@ -1483,288 +1382,256 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_478_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_533_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_406_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_515_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn set_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_485_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_728_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_782_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_890_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_empty() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_811_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_380_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_422_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn get_transient_storage_full() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_902_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_118_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_504_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_583_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn rollback_transient_storage() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_571_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_662_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_045_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_138_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
-	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
+	/// The range of component `o` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_set_transient_storage(n: u32, o: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_465_568, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(201, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(223, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_039_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_317_406, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(283, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(347, 0).saturating_mul(o.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_clear_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_012_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_288_004, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 3
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(239, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_880_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_251_392, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 17
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(313, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_get_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_906_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_121_040, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(225, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_763_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_951_912, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(268, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
 	fn seal_contains_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_736_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_954_728, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(111, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_536_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_779_085, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 14
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(148, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 16384]`.
-	fn seal_take_transient_storage(_n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 512]`.
+	fn seal_take_transient_storage(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_872_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_125_644, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_343_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_587_750, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 22
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(30, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_transfer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
+		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_791_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_250_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_637_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `t` is `[0, 1]`.
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_call(t: u32, i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `620 + t * (280 ±0)`
-		//  Estimated: `4085 + t * (2182 ±0)`
-		// Minimum execution time: 122_759_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(120_016_020, 4085)
-			// Standard Error: 173_118
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_848_338, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+		//  Measured:  `1221 + t * (103 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4686 + t * (103 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_333_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_378_774, 4686)
+			// Standard Error: 41_131
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_756_626, 0).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(t.into())))
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2182).saturating_mul(t.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 103).saturating_mul(t.into()))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_delegate_call() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `430`
-		//  Estimated: `3895`
-		// Minimum execution time: 111_566_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(115_083_000, 3895)
+		//  Measured:  `1048`
+		//  Estimated: `4513`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_096_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_934_000, 4513)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1795), added: 4270, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(262180), added: 264655, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::ContractInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1779), added: 4254, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 983040]`.
-	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 983040]`.
-	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32) -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `676`
-		//  Estimated: `4132`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_871_402_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(1_890_038_000, 4132)
-			// Standard Error: 24
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(581, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 24
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 262144]`.
+	fn seal_instantiate(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `1257`
+		//  Estimated: `4715`
+		// Minimum execution time: 118_412_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(106_130_041, 4715)
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(4_235, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_sha2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 966_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_599_151, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_336, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 614_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_320_897, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_371, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_keccak_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 1_416_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_964_255, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_593, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_062_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_571_371, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_572, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_256(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 821_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_579_283, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 0
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_466, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 609_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_008_056, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_497, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1048576]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 262144]`.
 	fn seal_hash_blake2_128(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 773_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_990_209, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 1
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_457, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 608_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_839_383, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_504, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
-	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 125697]`.
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 261889]`.
 	fn seal_sr25519_verify(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_864_855, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 9
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_154, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_110_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_941_593, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_233, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_recover() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_747_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_219_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_798_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_225_000, 0)
 	}
 	fn seal_ecdsa_to_eth_address() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_854_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_962_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_576_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_731_000, 0)
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::PristineCode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::PristineCode` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(125988), added: 128463, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn seal_set_code_hash() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `430`
-		//  Estimated: `3895`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_868_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_486_000, 3895)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+		//  Measured:  `266`
+		//  Estimated: `3731`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_306_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_011_000, 3731)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn lock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `355`
-		//  Estimated: `3820`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_393_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_640_000, 3820)
+		//  Measured:  `303`
+		//  Estimated: `3768`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_208_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_514_000, 3768)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(93), added: 2568, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Revive::CodeInfoOf` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(96), added: 2571, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn unlock_delegate_dependency() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `355`
-		//  Estimated: `3558`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_489_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_815_000, 3558)
+		//  Measured:  `303`
+		//  Estimated: `3561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_062_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_414_000, 3561)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	fn seal_reentrance_count() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 299_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(339_000, 0)
-	}
-	fn seal_account_reentrance_count() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 324_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(380_000, 0)
-	}
-	/// Storage: `Contracts::Nonce` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `Contracts::Nonce` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn seal_instantiation_nonce() -> Weight {
-		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `219`
-		//  Estimated: `1704`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_768_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_025_000, 1704)
-			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
-	}
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[0, 5000]`.
-	fn instr_i64_load_store(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn instr(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 766_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(722_169, 0)
-			// Standard Error: 10
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(7_191, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_074_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_646_158, 0)
+			// Standard Error: 58
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(84_694, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/Cargo.toml
index 52de77a10944..8705781db002 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ codec = { features = [
 ], optional = true, workspace = true }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_arch = "riscv32")'.dependencies]
-polkavm-derive = { version = "0.11.0" }
+polkavm-derive = { version = "0.12.0" }
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 default-target = ["wasm32-unknown-unknown"]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host.rs
index 816fdec3aaaf..2663d7c2cf0c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,30 @@ pub trait HostFn: private::Sealed {
 	///   otherwise.
 	fn lock_delegate_dependency(code_hash: &[u8; 32]);
 
+	/// Get the contract immutable data.
+	///
+	/// Traps if:
+	/// - Called from within the deploy export.
+	/// - Called by contracts that didn't set immutable data by calling `set_immutable_data` during
+	///   their constructor execution.
+	///
+	/// # Parameters
+	/// - `output`: A reference to the output buffer to write the immutable bytes.
+	fn get_immutable_data(output: &mut &mut [u8]);
+
+	/// Set the contract immutable data.
+	///
+	/// It is only valid to set non-empty immutable data in the constructor once.
+	///
+	/// Traps if:
+	/// - Called from within the call export.
+	/// - Called more than once.
+	/// - The provided data was empty.
+	///
+	/// # Parameters
+	/// - `data`: A reference to the data to be stored as immutable bytes.
+	fn set_immutable_data(data: &[u8]);
+
 	/// Stores the **reducible** balance of the current account into the supplied buffer.
 	///
 	/// # Parameters
@@ -221,10 +245,12 @@ pub trait HostFn: private::Sealed {
 	/// - `addr`: The address of the contract.
 	/// - `output`: A reference to the output data buffer to write the code hash.
 	///
-	/// # Errors
+	/// # Note
 	///
-	/// - [CodeNotFound][`crate::ReturnErrorCode::CodeNotFound]
-	fn code_hash(addr: &[u8; 20], output: &mut [u8; 32]) -> Result;
+	/// If `addr` is not a contract but the account exists then the hash of empty data
+	/// `0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470` is written,
+	/// otherwise `zero`.
+	fn code_hash(addr: &[u8; 20], output: &mut [u8; 32]);
 
 	/// Checks whether there is a value stored under the given key.
 	///
diff --git a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv32.rs b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv32.rs
index d5ea94c1a910..c2508198c935 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv32.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/revive/uapi/src/host/riscv32.rs
@@ -74,13 +74,15 @@ mod sys {
 		pub fn seal_return(flags: u32, data_ptr: *const u8, data_len: u32);
 		pub fn caller(out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn is_contract(account_ptr: *const u8) -> ReturnCode;
-		pub fn code_hash(address_ptr: *const u8, out_ptr: *mut u8) -> ReturnCode;
+		pub fn code_hash(address_ptr: *const u8, out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn own_code_hash(out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn caller_is_origin() -> ReturnCode;
 		pub fn caller_is_root() -> ReturnCode;
 		pub fn address(out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn weight_to_fee(ref_time: u64, proof_size: u64, out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn weight_left(out_ptr: *mut u8, out_len_ptr: *mut u32);
+		pub fn get_immutable_data(out_ptr: *mut u8, out_len_ptr: *mut u32);
+		pub fn set_immutable_data(ptr: *const u8, len: u32);
 		pub fn balance(out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn balance_of(addr_ptr: *const u8, out_ptr: *mut u8);
 		pub fn chain_id(out_ptr: *mut u8);
@@ -502,6 +504,16 @@ impl HostFn for HostFnImpl {
 		ret_val.into_bool()
 	}
 
+	fn get_immutable_data(output: &mut &mut [u8]) {
+		let mut output_len = output.len() as u32;
+		unsafe { sys::get_immutable_data(output.as_mut_ptr(), &mut output_len) };
+		extract_from_slice(output, output_len as usize);
+	}
+
+	fn set_immutable_data(data: &[u8]) {
+		unsafe { sys::set_immutable_data(data.as_ptr(), data.len() as u32) }
+	}
+
 	fn balance_of(address: &[u8; 20], output: &mut [u8; 32]) {
 		unsafe { sys::balance_of(address.as_ptr(), output.as_mut_ptr()) };
 	}
@@ -516,9 +528,8 @@ impl HostFn for HostFnImpl {
 		ret_val.into()
 	}
 
-	fn code_hash(address: &[u8; 20], output: &mut [u8; 32]) -> Result {
-		let ret_val = unsafe { sys::code_hash(address.as_ptr(), output.as_mut_ptr()) };
-		ret_val.into()
+	fn code_hash(address: &[u8; 20], output: &mut [u8; 32]) {
+		unsafe { sys::code_hash(address.as_ptr(), output.as_mut_ptr()) }
 	}
 
 	fn own_code_hash(output: &mut [u8; 32]) {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/tests.rs
index f96884d750da..289bb708efbb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/root-offences/src/tests.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_ok};
-use mock::{active_era, start_session, Balances, ExtBuilder, RootOffences, RuntimeOrigin, System};
+use mock::{active_era, start_session, ExtBuilder, RootOffences, RuntimeOrigin, System, Test as T};
+use pallet_staking::asset;
 
 #[test]
 fn create_offence_fails_given_signed_origin() {
@@ -35,18 +36,18 @@ fn create_offence_works_given_root_origin() {
 
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 0);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::staked::<T>(&11), 1000);
 
 		let offenders = [(11, Perbill::from_percent(50))].to_vec();
 		assert_ok!(RootOffences::create_offence(RuntimeOrigin::root(), offenders.clone()));
 
 		System::assert_last_event(Event::OffenceCreated { offenders }.into());
 		// the slash should be applied right away.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 500);
+		assert_eq!(asset::staked::<T>(&11), 500);
 
 		// the other validator should keep their balance, because we only created
 		// an offences for the first validator.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::staked::<T>(&21), 1000);
 	})
 }
 
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ fn create_offence_wont_slash_non_active_validators() {
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 0);
 
 		// 31 is not an active validator.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(31), 500);
+		assert_eq!(asset::staked::<T>(&31), 500);
 
 		let offenders = [(31, Perbill::from_percent(20)), (11, Perbill::from_percent(20))].to_vec();
 		assert_ok!(RootOffences::create_offence(RuntimeOrigin::root(), offenders.clone()));
@@ -66,10 +67,10 @@ fn create_offence_wont_slash_non_active_validators() {
 		System::assert_last_event(Event::OffenceCreated { offenders }.into());
 
 		// so 31 didn't get slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(31), 500);
+		assert_eq!(asset::staked::<T>(&31), 500);
 
 		// but 11 is an active validator so they got slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 800);
+		assert_eq!(asset::staked::<T>(&11), 800);
 	})
 }
 
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ fn create_offence_wont_slash_idle() {
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 0);
 
 		// 41 is idle.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(41), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::staked::<T>(&41), 1000);
 
 		let offenders = [(41, Perbill::from_percent(50))].to_vec();
 		assert_ok!(RootOffences::create_offence(RuntimeOrigin::root(), offenders.clone()));
@@ -89,6 +90,6 @@ fn create_offence_wont_slash_idle() {
 		System::assert_last_event(Event::OffenceCreated { offenders }.into());
 
 		// 41 didn't get slashed.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(41), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::staked::<T>(&41), 1000);
 	})
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sassafras/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/sassafras/src/lib.rs
index 285758afbe6d..f6c409833e33 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sassafras/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sassafras/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	BoundedVec, WeakBoundedVec,
 };
 use frame_system::{
-	offchain::{SendTransactionTypes, SubmitTransaction},
+	offchain::{CreateInherent, SubmitTransaction},
 	pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor,
 };
 use sp_consensus_sassafras::{
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	/// Configuration parameters.
 	#[pallet::config]
-	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + SendTransactionTypes<Call<Self>> {
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config + CreateInherent<Call<Self>> {
 		/// Amount of slots that each epoch should last.
 		#[pallet::constant]
 		type EpochLength: Get<u32>;
@@ -1020,7 +1020,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	pub fn submit_tickets_unsigned_extrinsic(tickets: Vec<TicketEnvelope>) -> bool {
 		let tickets = BoundedVec::truncate_from(tickets);
 		let call = Call::submit_tickets { tickets };
-		match SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into()) {
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+		match SubmitTransaction::<T, Call<T>>::submit_transaction(xt) {
 			Ok(_) => true,
 			Err(e) => {
 				error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error submitting tickets {:?}", e);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sassafras/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/sassafras/src/mock.rs
index f145bffa3a05..d7e2fb63dc2f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sassafras/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sassafras/src/mock.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use sp_core::{
 	H256, U256,
 };
 use sp_runtime::{
-	testing::{Digest, DigestItem, Header, TestXt},
+	testing::{Digest, DigestItem, Header},
 	BuildStorage,
 };
 
@@ -48,12 +48,21 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 	type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
 }
 
-impl<C> frame_system::offchain::SendTransactionTypes<C> for Test
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateTransactionBase<C> for Test
 where
 	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
 {
-	type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
-	type Extrinsic = TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type Extrinsic = frame_system::mocking::MockUncheckedExtrinsic<Test>;
+}
+
+impl<C> frame_system::offchain::CreateInherent<C> for Test
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<C>,
+{
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+		frame_system::mocking::MockUncheckedExtrinsic::<Test>::new_bare(call)
+	}
 }
 
 impl pallet_sassafras::Config for Test {
@@ -89,7 +98,7 @@ pub fn new_test_ext_with_pairs(
 	with_ring_context: bool,
 ) -> (Vec<AuthorityPair>, sp_io::TestExternalities) {
 	let pairs = (0..authorities_len)
-		.map(|i| AuthorityPair::from_seed(&U256::from(i).into()))
+		.map(|i| AuthorityPair::from_seed(&U256::from(i).to_big_endian()))
 		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 	let authorities: Vec<_> = pairs.iter().map(|p| p.public()).collect();
diff --git a/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/lib.rs
index 3eecf6d6f9e8..468099010bf9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/scheduler/src/lib.rs
@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			Some(&RawOrigin::Signed(_)) => T::WeightInfo::execute_dispatch_signed(),
 			_ => T::WeightInfo::execute_dispatch_unsigned(),
 		};
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		// We only allow a scheduled call if it cannot push the weight past the limit.
 		let max_weight = base_weight.saturating_add(call_weight);
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/society/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/society/src/lib.rs
index b4c5c88af3d6..04879cd87091 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/society/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/society/src/lib.rs
@@ -1387,18 +1387,6 @@ impl_ensure_origin_with_arg_ignoring_arg! {
 	{}
 }
 
-struct InputFromRng<'a, T>(&'a mut T);
-impl<'a, T: RngCore> codec::Input for InputFromRng<'a, T> {
-	fn remaining_len(&mut self) -> Result<Option<usize>, codec::Error> {
-		return Ok(None)
-	}
-
-	fn read(&mut self, into: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), codec::Error> {
-		self.0.fill_bytes(into);
-		Ok(())
-	}
-}
-
 pub enum Period<BlockNumber> {
 	Voting { elapsed: BlockNumber, more: BlockNumber },
 	Claim { elapsed: BlockNumber, more: BlockNumber },
diff --git a/substrate/frame/society/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/society/src/tests.rs
index df8e844cdad9..2a13f99855b5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/society/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/society/src/tests.rs
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ fn bidding_works() {
 		// No more candidates satisfy the requirements
 		assert_eq!(candidacies(), vec![]);
 		assert_ok!(Society::defender_vote(Origin::signed(10), true)); // Keep defender around
-															  // Next period
+																// Next period
 		run_to_block(16);
 		// Same members
 		assert_eq!(members(), vec![10, 30, 40, 50]);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/src/lib.rs
index e5fb15cdd07c..fcd96b40c3c4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/src/lib.rs
@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ pub mod runtime {
 
 		/// The block type, which should be fed into [`frame_system::Config`].
 		///
-		/// Should be parameterized with `T: frame_system::Config` and a tuple of `SignedExtension`.
-		/// When in doubt, use [`SystemSignedExtensionsOf`].
+		/// Should be parameterized with `T: frame_system::Config` and a tuple of
+		/// `TransactionExtension`. When in doubt, use [`SystemTransactionExtensionsOf`].
 		// Note that this cannot be dependent on `T` for block-number because it would lead to a
 		// circular dependency (self-referential generics).
 		pub type BlockOf<T, Extra = ()> = generic::Block<HeaderInner, ExtrinsicInner<T, Extra>>;
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ pub mod runtime {
 		/// Default set of signed extensions exposed from the `frame_system`.
 		///
 		/// crucially, this does NOT contain any tx-payment extension.
-		pub type SystemSignedExtensionsOf<T> = (
+		pub type SystemTransactionExtensionsOf<T> = (
 			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<T>,
 			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<T>,
 			frame_system::CheckTxVersion<T>,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/asset.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/asset.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..23368b1f8fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/asset.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Contains all the interactions with [`Config::Currency`] to manipulate the underlying staking
+//! asset.
+
+use frame_support::traits::{Currency, InspectLockableCurrency, LockableCurrency};
+
+use crate::{BalanceOf, Config, NegativeImbalanceOf, PositiveImbalanceOf};
+
+/// Existential deposit for the chain.
+pub fn existential_deposit<T: Config>() -> BalanceOf<T> {
+	T::Currency::minimum_balance()
+}
+
+/// Total issuance of the chain.
+pub fn total_issuance<T: Config>() -> BalanceOf<T> {
+	T::Currency::total_issuance()
+}
+
+/// Total balance of `who`. Includes both, free and reserved.
+pub fn total_balance<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId) -> BalanceOf<T> {
+	T::Currency::total_balance(who)
+}
+
+/// Stakeable balance of `who`.
+///
+/// This includes balance free to stake along with any balance that is already staked.
+pub fn stakeable_balance<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId) -> BalanceOf<T> {
+	T::Currency::free_balance(who)
+}
+
+/// Balance of `who` that is currently at stake.
+///
+/// The staked amount is locked and cannot be transferred out of `who`s account.
+pub fn staked<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId) -> BalanceOf<T> {
+	T::Currency::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, who)
+}
+
+/// Set balance that can be staked for `who`.
+///
+/// This includes any balance that is already staked.
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+pub fn set_stakeable_balance<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId, value: BalanceOf<T>) {
+	T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(who, value);
+}
+
+/// Update `amount` at stake for `who`.
+///
+/// Overwrites the existing stake amount. If passed amount is lower than the existing stake, the
+/// difference is unlocked.
+pub fn update_stake<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId, amount: BalanceOf<T>) {
+	T::Currency::set_lock(
+		crate::STAKING_ID,
+		who,
+		amount,
+		frame_support::traits::WithdrawReasons::all(),
+	);
+}
+
+/// Kill the stake of `who`.
+///
+/// All locked amount is unlocked.
+pub fn kill_stake<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId) {
+	T::Currency::remove_lock(crate::STAKING_ID, who);
+}
+
+/// Slash the value from `who`.
+///
+/// A negative imbalance is returned which can be resolved to deposit the slashed value.
+pub fn slash<T: Config>(
+	who: &T::AccountId,
+	value: BalanceOf<T>,
+) -> (NegativeImbalanceOf<T>, BalanceOf<T>) {
+	T::Currency::slash(who, value)
+}
+
+/// Mint `value` into an existing account `who`.
+///
+/// This does not increase the total issuance.
+pub fn mint_existing<T: Config>(
+	who: &T::AccountId,
+	value: BalanceOf<T>,
+) -> Option<PositiveImbalanceOf<T>> {
+	T::Currency::deposit_into_existing(who, value).ok()
+}
+
+/// Mint reward and create account for `who` if it does not exist.
+///
+/// This does not increase the total issuance.
+pub fn mint_creating<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId, value: BalanceOf<T>) -> PositiveImbalanceOf<T> {
+	T::Currency::deposit_creating(who, value)
+}
+
+/// Deposit newly issued or slashed `value` into `who`.
+pub fn deposit_slashed<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId, value: NegativeImbalanceOf<T>) {
+	T::Currency::resolve_creating(who, value)
+}
+
+/// Issue `value` increasing total issuance.
+///
+/// Creates a negative imbalance.
+pub fn issue<T: Config>(value: BalanceOf<T>) -> NegativeImbalanceOf<T> {
+	T::Currency::issue(value)
+}
+
+/// Burn the amount from the total issuance.
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub fn burn<T: Config>(amount: BalanceOf<T>) -> PositiveImbalanceOf<T> {
+	T::Currency::burn(amount)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/benchmarking.rs
index 1f8580d7a3e6..96bd3860542f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 //! Staking pallet benchmarking.
 
 use super::*;
-use crate::{ConfigOp, Pallet as Staking};
+use crate::{asset, ConfigOp, Pallet as Staking};
 use testing_utils::*;
 
 use codec::Decode;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use frame_election_provider_support::{bounds::DataProviderBounds, SortedListProv
 use frame_support::{
 	pallet_prelude::*,
 	storage::bounded_vec::BoundedVec,
-	traits::{Currency, Get, Imbalance, UnfilteredDispatchable},
+	traits::{Get, Imbalance, UnfilteredDispatchable},
 };
 use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{Bounded, One, StaticLookup, TrailingZeroInput, Zero},
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 use sp_staking::{currency_to_vote::CurrencyToVote, SessionIndex};
 
-pub use frame_benchmarking::v1::{
-	account, benchmarks, impl_benchmark_test_suite, whitelist_account, whitelisted_caller,
+pub use frame_benchmarking::{
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite, v2::*, whitelist_account, whitelisted_caller, BenchmarkError,
 };
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ pub fn create_validator_with_nominators<T: Config>(
 	ErasRewardPoints::<T>::insert(current_era, reward);
 
 	// Create reward pool
-	let total_payout = T::Currency::minimum_balance()
+	let total_payout = asset::existential_deposit::<T>()
 		.saturating_mul(upper_bound.into())
 		.saturating_mul(1000u32.into());
 	<ErasValidatorReward<T>>::insert(current_era, total_payout);
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ impl<T: Config> ListScenario<T> {
 		ensure!(!origin_weight.is_zero(), "origin weight must be greater than 0");
 
 		// burn the entire issuance.
-		let i = T::Currency::burn(T::Currency::total_issuance());
+		let i = asset::burn::<T>(asset::total_issuance::<T>());
 		core::mem::forget(i);
 
 		// create accounts with the origin weight
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ impl<T: Config> ListScenario<T> {
 		let dest_weight_as_vote =
 			T::VoterList::score_update_worst_case(&origin_stash1, is_increase);
 
-		let total_issuance = T::Currency::total_issuance();
+		let total_issuance = asset::total_issuance::<T>();
 
 		let dest_weight =
 			T::CurrencyToVote::to_currency(dest_weight_as_vote as u128, total_issuance);
@@ -219,23 +219,30 @@ impl<T: Config> ListScenario<T> {
 
 const USER_SEED: u32 = 999666;
 
-benchmarks! {
-	bond {
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn bond() {
 		let stash = create_funded_user::<T>("stash", USER_SEED, 100);
 		let reward_destination = RewardDestination::Staked;
-		let amount = T::Currency::minimum_balance() * 10u32.into();
+		let amount = asset::existential_deposit::<T>() * 10u32.into();
 		whitelist_account!(stash);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(stash.clone()), amount, reward_destination)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(stash.clone()), amount, reward_destination);
+
 		assert!(Bonded::<T>::contains_key(stash.clone()));
 		assert!(Ledger::<T>::contains_key(stash));
 	}
 
-	bond_extra {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn bond_extra() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
-		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(T::Currency::minimum_balance());
+		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(asset::existential_deposit::<T>());
 
 		// setup the worst case list scenario.
 
@@ -246,25 +253,29 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let stash = scenario.origin_stash1.clone();
 		let controller = scenario.origin_controller1;
-		let original_bonded: BalanceOf<T>
-			= Ledger::<T>::get(&controller).map(|l| l.active).ok_or("ledger not created after")?;
+		let original_bonded: BalanceOf<T> = Ledger::<T>::get(&controller)
+			.map(|l| l.active)
+			.ok_or("ledger not created after")?;
 
-		let _ = T::Currency::deposit_into_existing(&stash, max_additional).unwrap();
+		let _ = asset::mint_existing::<T>(&stash, max_additional).unwrap();
 
 		whitelist_account!(stash);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(stash), max_additional)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(stash), max_additional);
+
 		let ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(&controller).ok_or("ledger not created after")?;
 		let new_bonded: BalanceOf<T> = ledger.active;
 		assert!(original_bonded < new_bonded);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	unbond {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn unbond() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
-		// setup the worst case list scenario.
-		let total_issuance = T::Currency::total_issuance();
 		// the weight the nominator will start at. The value used here is expected to be
 		// significantly higher than the first position in a list (e.g. the first bag threshold).
 		let origin_weight = BalanceOf::<T>::try_from(952_994_955_240_703u128)
@@ -272,47 +283,58 @@ benchmarks! {
 			.unwrap();
 		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, false)?;
 
-		let stash = scenario.origin_stash1.clone();
 		let controller = scenario.origin_controller1.clone();
 		let amount = origin_weight - scenario.dest_weight;
 		let ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(&controller).ok_or("ledger not created before")?;
 		let original_bonded: BalanceOf<T> = ledger.active;
 
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), amount)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), amount);
+
 		let ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(&controller).ok_or("ledger not created after")?;
 		let new_bonded: BalanceOf<T> = ledger.active;
 		assert!(original_bonded > new_bonded);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
+	#[benchmark]
 	// Withdraw only updates the ledger
-	withdraw_unbonded_update {
+	fn withdraw_unbonded_update(
 		// Slashing Spans
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SPANS;
+		s: Linear<0, MAX_SPANS>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(0, 100, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
 		add_slashing_spans::<T>(&stash, s);
-		let amount = T::Currency::minimum_balance() * 5u32.into(); // Half of total
+		let amount = asset::existential_deposit::<T>() * 5u32.into(); // Half of total
 		Staking::<T>::unbond(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()).into(), amount)?;
 		CurrentEra::<T>::put(EraIndex::max_value());
 		let ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(&controller).ok_or("ledger not created before")?;
 		let original_total: BalanceOf<T> = ledger.total;
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: withdraw_unbonded(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), s)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		withdraw_unbonded(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), s);
+
 		let ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(&controller).ok_or("ledger not created after")?;
 		let new_total: BalanceOf<T> = ledger.total;
 		assert!(original_total > new_total);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
+	#[benchmark]
 	// Worst case scenario, everything is removed after the bonding duration
-	withdraw_unbonded_kill {
+	fn withdraw_unbonded_kill(
 		// Slashing Spans
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SPANS;
+		s: Linear<0, MAX_SPANS>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
-		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(T::Currency::minimum_balance());
+		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(asset::existential_deposit::<T>());
 
 		// setup a worst case list scenario. Note that we don't care about the setup of the
 		// destination position because we are doing a removal from the list but no insert.
@@ -322,20 +344,25 @@ benchmarks! {
 		add_slashing_spans::<T>(&stash, s);
 		assert!(T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
 
-		let ed = T::Currency::minimum_balance();
+		let ed = asset::existential_deposit::<T>();
 		let mut ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(&controller).unwrap();
 		ledger.active = ed - One::one();
 		Ledger::<T>::insert(&controller, ledger);
 		CurrentEra::<T>::put(EraIndex::max_value());
 
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: withdraw_unbonded(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), s)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		withdraw_unbonded(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), s);
+
 		assert!(!Ledger::<T>::contains_key(controller));
 		assert!(!T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	validate {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn validate() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(
 			MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() - 1,
 			100,
@@ -346,22 +373,28 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let prefs = ValidatorPrefs::default();
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller), prefs)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller), prefs);
+
 		assert!(Validators::<T>::contains_key(&stash));
 		assert!(T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	kick {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn kick(
 		// scenario: we want to kick `k` nominators from nominating us (we are a validator).
 		// we'll assume that `k` is under 128 for the purposes of determining the slope.
-		// each nominator should have `T::MaxNominations::get()` validators nominated, and our validator
-		// should be somewhere in there.
-		let k in 1 .. 128;
-
+		// each nominator should have `T::MaxNominations::get()` validators nominated, and our
+		// validator should be somewhere in there.
+		k: Linear<1, 128>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// these are the other validators; there are `T::MaxNominations::get() - 1` of them, so
 		// there are a total of `T::MaxNominations::get()` validators in the system.
-		let rest_of_validators = create_validators_with_seed::<T>(MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() - 1, 100, 415)?;
+		let rest_of_validators =
+			create_validators_with_seed::<T>(MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() - 1, 100, 415)?;
 
 		// this is the validator that will be kicking.
 		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(
@@ -377,7 +410,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// we now create the nominators. there will be `k` of them; each will nominate all
 		// validators. we will then kick each of the `k` nominators from the main validator.
 		let mut nominator_stashes = Vec::with_capacity(k as usize);
-		for i in 0 .. k {
+		for i in 0..k {
 			// create a nominator stash.
 			let (n_stash, n_controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(
 				MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() + i,
@@ -402,53 +435,64 @@ benchmarks! {
 		}
 
 		// we need the unlookuped version of the nominator stash for the kick.
-		let kicks = nominator_stashes.iter()
+		let kicks = nominator_stashes
+			.iter()
 			.map(|n| T::Lookup::unlookup(n.clone()))
 			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller), kicks)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller), kicks);
+
 		// all nominators now should *not* be nominating our validator...
 		for n in nominator_stashes.iter() {
 			assert!(!Nominators::<T>::get(n).unwrap().targets.contains(&stash));
 		}
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
+	#[benchmark]
 	// Worst case scenario, T::MaxNominations::get()
-	nominate {
-		let n in 1 .. MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get();
-
+	fn nominate(n: Linear<1, { MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
-		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(T::Currency::minimum_balance());
+		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(asset::existential_deposit::<T>());
 
-		// setup a worst case list scenario. Note we don't care about the destination position, because
-		// we are just doing an insert into the origin position.
-		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true)?;
+		// setup a worst case list scenario. Note we don't care about the destination position,
+		// because we are just doing an insert into the origin position.
+		ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true)?;
 		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller_with_balance::<T>(
-			SEED + MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() + 1, // make sure the account does not conflict with others
+			SEED + MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() + 1, /* make sure the account does not conflict
+			                                          * with others */
 			origin_weight,
 			RewardDestination::Staked,
-		).unwrap();
+		)
+		.unwrap();
 
 		assert!(!Nominators::<T>::contains_key(&stash));
 		assert!(!T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
 
 		let validators = create_validators::<T>(n, 100).unwrap();
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller), validators)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller), validators);
+
 		assert!(Nominators::<T>::contains_key(&stash));
-		assert!(T::VoterList::contains(&stash))
+		assert!(T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	chill {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn chill() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
-		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(T::Currency::minimum_balance());
+		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(asset::existential_deposit::<T>());
 
 		// setup a worst case list scenario. Note that we don't care about the setup of the
 		// destination position because we are doing a removal from the list but no insert.
@@ -458,97 +502,138 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert!(T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
 
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller));
+
 		assert!(!T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_payee {
-		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(USER_SEED, 100, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_payee() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let (stash, controller) =
+			create_stash_controller::<T>(USER_SEED, 100, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
 		assert_eq!(Payee::<T>::get(&stash), Some(RewardDestination::Staked));
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), RewardDestination::Account(controller.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), RewardDestination::Account(controller.clone()));
+
 		assert_eq!(Payee::<T>::get(&stash), Some(RewardDestination::Account(controller)));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	update_payee {
-		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(USER_SEED, 100, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn update_payee() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let (stash, controller) =
+			create_stash_controller::<T>(USER_SEED, 100, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
 		Payee::<T>::insert(&stash, {
 			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			RewardDestination::Controller
 		});
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), controller.clone())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), controller.clone());
+
 		assert_eq!(Payee::<T>::get(&stash), Some(RewardDestination::Account(controller)));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_controller {
-		let (stash, ctlr) = create_unique_stash_controller::<T>(9000, 100, RewardDestination::Staked, false)?;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_controller() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let (stash, ctlr) =
+			create_unique_stash_controller::<T>(9000, 100, RewardDestination::Staked, false)?;
 		// ensure `ctlr` is the currently stored controller.
 		assert!(!Ledger::<T>::contains_key(&stash));
 		assert!(Ledger::<T>::contains_key(&ctlr));
 		assert_eq!(Bonded::<T>::get(&stash), Some(ctlr.clone()));
 
 		whitelist_account!(stash);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(stash.clone()))
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(stash.clone()));
+
 		assert!(Ledger::<T>::contains_key(&stash));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_validator_count {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_validator_count() {
 		let validator_count = MaxValidators::<T>::get();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, validator_count)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, validator_count);
+
 		assert_eq!(ValidatorCount::<T>::get(), validator_count);
 	}
 
-	force_no_eras {}: _(RawOrigin::Root)
-	verify { assert_eq!(ForceEra::<T>::get(), Forcing::ForceNone); }
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn force_no_eras() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root);
 
-	force_new_era {}: _(RawOrigin::Root)
-	verify { assert_eq!(ForceEra::<T>::get(), Forcing::ForceNew); }
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<T>::get(), Forcing::ForceNone);
+	}
 
-	force_new_era_always {}: _(RawOrigin::Root)
-	verify { assert_eq!(ForceEra::<T>::get(), Forcing::ForceAlways); }
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn force_new_era() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root);
+
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<T>::get(), Forcing::ForceNew);
+	}
 
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn force_new_era_always() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root);
+
+		assert_eq!(ForceEra::<T>::get(), Forcing::ForceAlways);
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
 	// Worst case scenario, the list of invulnerables is very long.
-	set_invulnerables {
-		let v in 0 .. MaxValidators::<T>::get();
+	fn set_invulnerables(v: Linear<0, { MaxValidators::<T>::get() }>) {
 		let mut invulnerables = Vec::new();
-		for i in 0 .. v {
+		for i in 0..v {
 			invulnerables.push(account("invulnerable", i, SEED));
 		}
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, invulnerables)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, invulnerables);
+
 		assert_eq!(Invulnerables::<T>::get().len(), v as usize);
 	}
 
-	deprecate_controller_batch {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn deprecate_controller_batch(
 		// We pass a dynamic number of controllers to the benchmark, up to
 		// `MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch`.
-		let i in 0 .. T::MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch::get();
-
+		u: Linear<0, { T::MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let mut controllers: Vec<_> = vec![];
 		let mut stashes: Vec<_> = vec![];
-		for n in 0..i as u32 {
-			let (stash, controller) = create_unique_stash_controller::<T>(
-				n,
-				100,
-				RewardDestination::Staked,
-				false
-			)?;
+		for i in 0..u as u32 {
+			let (stash, controller) =
+				create_unique_stash_controller::<T>(i, 100, RewardDestination::Staked, false)?;
 			controllers.push(controller);
 			stashes.push(stash);
 		}
 		let bounded_controllers: BoundedVec<_, T::MaxControllersInDeprecationBatch> =
 			BoundedVec::try_from(controllers.clone()).unwrap();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, bounded_controllers)
-	verify {
-		for n in 0..i as u32 {
-			let stash = &stashes[n as usize];
-			let controller = &controllers[n as usize];
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, bounded_controllers);
+
+		for i in 0..u as u32 {
+			let stash = &stashes[i as usize];
+			let controller = &controllers[i as usize];
 			// Ledger no longer keyed by controller.
 			assert_eq!(Ledger::<T>::get(controller), None);
 			// Bonded now maps to the stash.
@@ -556,15 +641,19 @@ benchmarks! {
 			// Ledger is now keyed by stash.
 			assert_eq!(Ledger::<T>::get(stash).unwrap().stash, *stash);
 		}
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	force_unstake {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn force_unstake(
 		// Slashing Spans
-		let s in 0 .. MAX_SPANS;
+		s: Linear<0, MAX_SPANS>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// Clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
-		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(T::Currency::minimum_balance());
+		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(asset::existential_deposit::<T>());
 
 		// setup a worst case list scenario. Note that we don't care about the setup of the
 		// destination position because we are doing a removal from the list but no insert.
@@ -574,30 +663,38 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert!(T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
 		add_slashing_spans::<T>(&stash, s);
 
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, stash.clone(), s)
-	verify {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, stash.clone(), s);
+
 		assert!(!Ledger::<T>::contains_key(&controller));
 		assert!(!T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	cancel_deferred_slash {
-		let s in 1 .. MAX_SLASHES;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn cancel_deferred_slash(s: Linear<1, MAX_SLASHES>) {
 		let mut unapplied_slashes = Vec::new();
 		let era = EraIndex::one();
 		let dummy = || T::AccountId::decode(&mut TrailingZeroInput::zeroes()).unwrap();
-		for _ in 0 .. MAX_SLASHES {
-			unapplied_slashes.push(UnappliedSlash::<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>>::default_from(dummy()));
+		for _ in 0..MAX_SLASHES {
+			unapplied_slashes
+				.push(UnappliedSlash::<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>>::default_from(dummy()));
 		}
 		UnappliedSlashes::<T>::insert(era, &unapplied_slashes);
 
-		let slash_indices: Vec<u32> = (0 .. s).collect();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, era, slash_indices)
-	verify {
+		let slash_indices: Vec<u32> = (0..s).collect();
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, era, slash_indices);
+
 		assert_eq!(UnappliedSlashes::<T>::get(&era).len(), (MAX_SLASHES - s) as usize);
 	}
 
-	payout_stakers_alive_staked {
-		let n in 0 .. T::MaxExposurePageSize::get() as u32;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn payout_stakers_alive_staked(
+		n: Linear<0, { T::MaxExposurePageSize::get() as u32 }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (validator, nominators) = create_validator_with_nominators::<T>(
 			n,
 			T::MaxExposurePageSize::get() as u32,
@@ -608,39 +705,47 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		let current_era = CurrentEra::<T>::get().unwrap();
 		// set the commission for this particular era as well.
-		<ErasValidatorPrefs<T>>::insert(current_era, validator.clone(), <Staking<T>>::validators(&validator));
+		<ErasValidatorPrefs<T>>::insert(
+			current_era,
+			validator.clone(),
+			<Staking<T>>::validators(&validator),
+		);
 
 		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
-		let balance_before = T::Currency::free_balance(&validator);
+		let balance_before = asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(&validator);
 		let mut nominator_balances_before = Vec::new();
 		for (stash, _) in &nominators {
-			let balance = T::Currency::free_balance(stash);
+			let balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(stash);
 			nominator_balances_before.push(balance);
 		}
-	}: payout_stakers(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), validator.clone(), current_era)
-	verify {
-		let balance_after = T::Currency::free_balance(&validator);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		payout_stakers(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), validator.clone(), current_era);
+
+		let balance_after = asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(&validator);
 		ensure!(
 			balance_before < balance_after,
 			"Balance of validator stash should have increased after payout.",
 		);
-		for ((stash, _), balance_before) in nominators.iter().zip(nominator_balances_before.iter()) {
-			let balance_after = T::Currency::free_balance(stash);
+		for ((stash, _), balance_before) in nominators.iter().zip(nominator_balances_before.iter())
+		{
+			let balance_after = asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(stash);
 			ensure!(
 				balance_before < &balance_after,
 				"Balance of nominator stash should have increased after payout.",
 			);
 		}
-	}
 
-	rebond {
-		let l in 1 .. T::MaxUnlockingChunks::get() as u32;
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn rebond(l: Linear<1, { T::MaxUnlockingChunks::get() as u32 }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
 		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get()
-			.max(T::Currency::minimum_balance())
+			.max(asset::existential_deposit::<T>())
 			// we use 100 to play friendly with the list threshold values in the mock
 			.max(100u32.into());
 
@@ -658,35 +763,35 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// so the sum of unlocking chunks puts voter into the dest bag.
 		assert!(value * l.into() + origin_weight > origin_weight);
 		assert!(value * l.into() + origin_weight <= dest_weight);
-		let unlock_chunk = UnlockChunk::<BalanceOf<T>> {
-			value,
-			era: EraIndex::zero(),
-		};
+		let unlock_chunk = UnlockChunk::<BalanceOf<T>> { value, era: EraIndex::zero() };
 
-		let stash = scenario.origin_stash1.clone();
 		let controller = scenario.origin_controller1;
 		let mut staking_ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(controller.clone()).unwrap();
 
-		for _ in 0 .. l {
+		for _ in 0..l {
 			staking_ledger.unlocking.try_push(unlock_chunk.clone()).unwrap()
 		}
 		Ledger::<T>::insert(controller.clone(), staking_ledger.clone());
 		let original_bonded: BalanceOf<T> = staking_ledger.active;
 
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), rebond_amount)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller.clone()), rebond_amount);
+
 		let ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(&controller).ok_or("ledger not created after")?;
 		let new_bonded: BalanceOf<T> = ledger.active;
 		assert!(original_bonded < new_bonded);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	reap_stash {
-		let s in 1 .. MAX_SPANS;
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn reap_stash(s: Linear<1, MAX_SPANS>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
-		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(T::Currency::minimum_balance());
+		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(asset::existential_deposit::<T>());
 
 		// setup a worst case list scenario. Note that we don't care about the setup of the
 		// destination position because we are doing a removal from the list but no insert.
@@ -695,26 +800,26 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let stash = scenario.origin_stash1;
 
 		add_slashing_spans::<T>(&stash, s);
-		let l = StakingLedger::<T>::new(
-			stash.clone(),
-			T::Currency::minimum_balance() - One::one(),
-		);
+		let l =
+			StakingLedger::<T>::new(stash.clone(), asset::existential_deposit::<T>() - One::one());
 		Ledger::<T>::insert(&controller, l);
 
 		assert!(Bonded::<T>::contains_key(&stash));
 		assert!(T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
 
 		whitelist_account!(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(controller), stash.clone(), s)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(controller), stash.clone(), s);
+
 		assert!(!Bonded::<T>::contains_key(&stash));
 		assert!(!T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
-	}
 
-	new_era {
-		let v in 1 .. 10;
-		let n in 0 .. 100;
+		Ok(())
+	}
 
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn new_era(v: Linear<1, 10>, n: Linear<0, 100>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		create_validators_with_nominators_for_era::<T>(
 			v,
 			n,
@@ -723,16 +828,21 @@ benchmarks! {
 			None,
 		)?;
 		let session_index = SessionIndex::one();
-	}: {
-		let validators = Staking::<T>::try_trigger_new_era(session_index, true)
-			.ok_or("`new_era` failed")?;
+
+		let validators;
+		#[block]
+		{
+			validators =
+				Staking::<T>::try_trigger_new_era(session_index, true).ok_or("`new_era` failed")?;
+		}
+
 		assert!(validators.len() == v as usize);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	#[extra]
-	payout_all {
-		let v in 1 .. 10;
-		let n in 0 .. 100;
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn payout_all(v: Linear<1, 10>, n: Linear<0, 100>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		create_validators_with_nominators_for_era::<T>(
 			v,
 			n,
@@ -764,99 +874,140 @@ benchmarks! {
 		ErasRewardPoints::<T>::insert(current_era, reward);
 
 		// Create reward pool
-		let total_payout = T::Currency::minimum_balance() * 1000u32.into();
+		let total_payout = asset::existential_deposit::<T>() * 1000u32.into();
 		<ErasValidatorReward<T>>::insert(current_era, total_payout);
 
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let origin = RawOrigin::Signed(caller);
-		let calls: Vec<_> = payout_calls_arg.iter().map(|arg|
-			Call::<T>::payout_stakers_by_page { validator_stash: arg.0.clone(), era: arg.1, page: 0 }.encode()
-		).collect();
-	}: {
-		for call in calls {
-			<Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call)
-				.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct")
-				.dispatch_bypass_filter(origin.clone().into())?;
+		let calls: Vec<_> = payout_calls_arg
+			.iter()
+			.map(|arg| {
+				Call::<T>::payout_stakers_by_page {
+					validator_stash: arg.0.clone(),
+					era: arg.1,
+					page: 0,
+				}
+				.encode()
+			})
+			.collect();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			for call in calls {
+				<Call<T> as Decode>::decode(&mut &*call)
+					.expect("call is encoded above, encoding must be correct")
+					.dispatch_bypass_filter(origin.clone().into())?;
+			}
 		}
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	#[extra]
-	do_slash {
-		let l in 1 .. T::MaxUnlockingChunks::get() as u32;
+	#[benchmark(extra)]
+	fn do_slash(
+		l: Linear<1, { T::MaxUnlockingChunks::get() as u32 }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(0, 100, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
 		let mut staking_ledger = Ledger::<T>::get(controller.clone()).unwrap();
-		let unlock_chunk = UnlockChunk::<BalanceOf<T>> {
-			value: 1u32.into(),
-			era: EraIndex::zero(),
-		};
-		for _ in 0 .. l {
+		let unlock_chunk =
+			UnlockChunk::<BalanceOf<T>> { value: 1u32.into(), era: EraIndex::zero() };
+		for _ in 0..l {
 			staking_ledger.unlocking.try_push(unlock_chunk.clone()).unwrap();
 		}
 		Ledger::<T>::insert(controller, staking_ledger);
-		let slash_amount = T::Currency::minimum_balance() * 10u32.into();
-		let balance_before = T::Currency::free_balance(&stash);
-	}: {
-		crate::slashing::do_slash::<T>(
-			&stash,
-			slash_amount,
-			&mut BalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
-			&mut NegativeImbalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
-			EraIndex::zero()
-		);
-	} verify {
-		let balance_after = T::Currency::free_balance(&stash);
+		let slash_amount = asset::existential_deposit::<T>() * 10u32.into();
+		let balance_before = asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(&stash);
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			crate::slashing::do_slash::<T>(
+				&stash,
+				slash_amount,
+				&mut BalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
+				&mut NegativeImbalanceOf::<T>::zero(),
+				EraIndex::zero(),
+			);
+		}
+
+		let balance_after = asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(&stash);
 		assert!(balance_before > balance_after);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	get_npos_voters {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn get_npos_voters(
 		// number of validator intention. we will iterate all of them.
-		let v in (MaxValidators::<T>::get() / 2) .. MaxValidators::<T>::get();
-		// number of nominator intention. we will iterate all of them.
-		let n in (MaxNominators::<T>::get() / 2) .. MaxNominators::<T>::get();
+		v: Linear<{ MaxValidators::<T>::get() / 2 }, { MaxValidators::<T>::get() }>,
 
-		let validators = create_validators_with_nominators_for_era::<T>(
-			v, n, MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() as usize, false, None
-		)?
-		.into_iter()
-		.map(|v| T::Lookup::lookup(v).unwrap())
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		// number of nominator intention. we will iterate all of them.
+		n: Linear<{ MaxNominators::<T>::get() / 2 }, { MaxNominators::<T>::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		create_validators_with_nominators_for_era::<T>(
+			v,
+			n,
+			MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() as usize,
+			false,
+			None,
+		)?;
 
 		assert_eq!(Validators::<T>::count(), v);
 		assert_eq!(Nominators::<T>::count(), n);
 
 		let num_voters = (v + n) as usize;
-	}: {
+
 		// default bounds are unbounded.
-		let voters = <Staking<T>>::get_npos_voters(DataProviderBounds::default());
+		let voters;
+		#[block]
+		{
+			voters = <Staking<T>>::get_npos_voters(DataProviderBounds::default());
+		}
+
 		assert_eq!(voters.len(), num_voters);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	get_npos_targets {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn get_npos_targets(
 		// number of validator intention.
-		let v in (MaxValidators::<T>::get() / 2) .. MaxValidators::<T>::get();
+		v: Linear<{ MaxValidators::<T>::get() / 2 }, { MaxValidators::<T>::get() }>,
+	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// number of nominator intention.
 		let n = MaxNominators::<T>::get();
 
-		let _ = create_validators_with_nominators_for_era::<T>(
-			v, n, MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() as usize, false, None
-		)?;
-	}: {
+		#[block]
+		{
+			create_validators_with_nominators_for_era::<T>(
+				v,
+				n,
+				MaxNominationsOf::<T>::get() as usize,
+				false,
+				None,
+			)?;
+		}
+
 		// default bounds are unbounded.
 		let targets = <Staking<T>>::get_npos_targets(DataProviderBounds::default());
 		assert_eq!(targets.len() as u32, v);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_staking_configs_all_set {
-	}: set_staking_configs(
-		RawOrigin::Root,
-		ConfigOp::Set(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
-		ConfigOp::Set(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
-		ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
-		ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
-		ConfigOp::Set(Percent::max_value()),
-		ConfigOp::Set(Perbill::max_value()),
-		ConfigOp::Set(Percent::max_value())
-	) verify {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_staking_configs_all_set() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		set_staking_configs(
+			RawOrigin::Root,
+			ConfigOp::Set(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
+			ConfigOp::Set(BalanceOf::<T>::max_value()),
+			ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
+			ConfigOp::Set(u32::MAX),
+			ConfigOp::Set(Percent::max_value()),
+			ConfigOp::Set(Perbill::max_value()),
+			ConfigOp::Set(Percent::max_value()),
+		);
+
 		assert_eq!(MinNominatorBond::<T>::get(), BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		assert_eq!(MinValidatorBond::<T>::get(), BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 		assert_eq!(MaxNominatorsCount::<T>::get(), Some(u32::MAX));
@@ -866,17 +1017,20 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert_eq!(MaxStakedRewards::<T>::get(), Some(Percent::from_percent(100)));
 	}
 
-	set_staking_configs_all_remove {
-	}: set_staking_configs(
-		RawOrigin::Root,
-		ConfigOp::Remove,
-		ConfigOp::Remove,
-		ConfigOp::Remove,
-		ConfigOp::Remove,
-		ConfigOp::Remove,
-		ConfigOp::Remove,
-		ConfigOp::Remove
-	) verify {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_staking_configs_all_remove() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		set_staking_configs(
+			RawOrigin::Root,
+			ConfigOp::Remove,
+			ConfigOp::Remove,
+			ConfigOp::Remove,
+			ConfigOp::Remove,
+			ConfigOp::Remove,
+			ConfigOp::Remove,
+			ConfigOp::Remove,
+		);
+
 		assert!(!MinNominatorBond::<T>::exists());
 		assert!(!MinValidatorBond::<T>::exists());
 		assert!(!MaxNominatorsCount::<T>::exists());
@@ -886,16 +1040,16 @@ benchmarks! {
 		assert!(!MaxStakedRewards::<T>::exists());
 	}
 
-	chill_other {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn chill_other() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// clean up any existing state.
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
-		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(T::Currency::minimum_balance());
+		let origin_weight = MinNominatorBond::<T>::get().max(asset::existential_deposit::<T>());
 
 		// setup a worst case list scenario. Note that we don't care about the setup of the
 		// destination position because we are doing a removal from the list but no insert.
 		let scenario = ListScenario::<T>::new(origin_weight, true)?;
-		let controller = scenario.origin_controller1.clone();
 		let stash = scenario.origin_stash1;
 		assert!(T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
 
@@ -911,18 +1065,22 @@ benchmarks! {
 		)?;
 
 		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), stash.clone())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), stash.clone());
+
 		assert!(!T::VoterList::contains(&stash));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	force_apply_min_commission {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn force_apply_min_commission() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// Clean up any existing state
 		clear_validators_and_nominators::<T>();
 
 		// Create a validator with a commission of 50%
-		let (stash, controller) =
-			create_stash_controller::<T>(1, 1, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
+		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(1, 1, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
 		let validator_prefs =
 			ValidatorPrefs { commission: Perbill::from_percent(50), ..Default::default() };
 		Staking::<T>::validate(RawOrigin::Signed(controller).into(), validator_prefs)?;
@@ -936,29 +1094,41 @@ benchmarks! {
 		// Set the min commission to 75%
 		MinCommission::<T>::set(Perbill::from_percent(75));
 		let caller = whitelisted_caller();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), stash.clone())
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), stash.clone());
+
 		// The validators commission has been bumped to 75%
 		assert_eq!(
 			Validators::<T>::get(&stash),
 			ValidatorPrefs { commission: Perbill::from_percent(75), ..Default::default() }
 		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	set_min_commission {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_min_commission() {
 		let min_commission = Perbill::max_value();
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, min_commission)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, min_commission);
+
 		assert_eq!(MinCommission::<T>::get(), Perbill::from_percent(100));
 	}
 
-	restore_ledger {
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn restore_ledger() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let (stash, controller) = create_stash_controller::<T>(0, 100, RewardDestination::Staked)?;
 		// corrupt ledger.
 		Ledger::<T>::remove(controller);
-	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, stash.clone(), None, None, None)
-	verify {
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Root, stash.clone(), None, None, None);
+
 		assert_eq!(Staking::<T>::inspect_bond_state(&stash), Ok(LedgerIntegrityState::Ok));
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
@@ -972,7 +1142,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use crate::mock::{Balances, ExtBuilder, RuntimeOrigin, Staking, Test};
+	use crate::mock::{ExtBuilder, RuntimeOrigin, Staking, Test};
 	use frame_support::assert_ok;
 
 	#[test]
@@ -1019,16 +1189,17 @@ mod tests {
 
 			let current_era = CurrentEra::<Test>::get().unwrap();
 
-			let original_free_balance = Balances::free_balance(&validator_stash);
+			let original_stakeable_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&validator_stash);
 			assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(
 				RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337),
 				validator_stash,
 				current_era,
 				0
 			));
-			let new_free_balance = Balances::free_balance(&validator_stash);
+			let new_stakeable_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&validator_stash);
 
-			assert!(original_free_balance < new_free_balance);
+			// reward increases stakeable balance
+			assert!(original_stakeable_balance < new_stakeable_balance);
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -1064,25 +1235,4 @@ mod tests {
 			}
 		});
 	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_payout_all() {
-		ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-			let v = 10;
-			let n = 100;
-
-			let selected_benchmark = SelectedBenchmark::payout_all;
-			let c = vec![
-				(frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkParameter::v, v),
-				(frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkParameter::n, n),
-			];
-
-			assert_ok!(
-				<SelectedBenchmark as frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkingSetup<Test>>::unit_test_instance(
-					&selected_benchmark,
-					&c,
-				)
-			);
-		});
-	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/ledger.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/ledger.rs
index dc4b4fc326b8..ac3be04cf607 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/ledger.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/ledger.rs
@@ -31,15 +31,12 @@
 //! performed through the methods exposed by the [`StakingLedger`] implementation in order to ensure
 //! state consistency.
 
-use frame_support::{
-	defensive, ensure,
-	traits::{Defensive, LockableCurrency},
-};
+use frame_support::{defensive, ensure, traits::Defensive};
 use sp_staking::{StakingAccount, StakingInterface};
 
 use crate::{
-	BalanceOf, Bonded, Config, Error, Ledger, Pallet, Payee, RewardDestination, StakingLedger,
-	VirtualStakers, STAKING_ID,
+	asset, BalanceOf, Bonded, Config, Error, Ledger, Pallet, Payee, RewardDestination,
+	StakingLedger, VirtualStakers,
 };
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "runtime-benchmarks", test))]
@@ -190,12 +187,7 @@ impl<T: Config> StakingLedger<T> {
 		// We skip locking virtual stakers.
 		if !Pallet::<T>::is_virtual_staker(&self.stash) {
 			// for direct stakers, update lock on stash based on ledger.
-			T::Currency::set_lock(
-				STAKING_ID,
-				&self.stash,
-				self.total,
-				frame_support::traits::WithdrawReasons::all(),
-			);
+			asset::update_stake::<T>(&self.stash, self.total);
 		}
 
 		Ledger::<T>::insert(
@@ -269,7 +261,7 @@ impl<T: Config> StakingLedger<T> {
 			// kill virtual staker if it exists.
 			if <VirtualStakers<T>>::take(&stash).is_none() {
 				// if not virtual staker, clear locks.
-				T::Currency::remove_lock(STAKING_ID, &ledger.stash);
+				asset::kill_stake::<T>(&ledger.stash);
 			}
 
 			Ok(())
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/lib.rs
index 9e59cbd3d0cb..19d999109d8d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/lib.rs
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ pub(crate) mod mock;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
+pub mod asset;
 pub mod election_size_tracker;
 pub mod inflation;
 pub mod ledger;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
index 2df3bc084eb0..6c4fe8140e8e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::WithPostDispatchInfo,
 	pallet_prelude::*,
 	traits::{
-		Currency, Defensive, DefensiveSaturating, EstimateNextNewSession, Get, Imbalance,
-		InspectLockableCurrency, Len, LockableCurrency, OnUnbalanced, TryCollect, UnixTime,
+		Defensive, DefensiveSaturating, EstimateNextNewSession, Get, Imbalance, Len, OnUnbalanced,
+		TryCollect, UnixTime,
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use sp_staking::{
 };
 
 use crate::{
-	election_size_tracker::StaticTracker, log, slashing, weights::WeightInfo, ActiveEraInfo,
+	asset, election_size_tracker::StaticTracker, log, slashing, weights::WeightInfo, ActiveEraInfo,
 	BalanceOf, EraInfo, EraPayout, Exposure, ExposureOf, Forcing, IndividualExposure,
 	LedgerIntegrityState, MaxNominationsOf, MaxWinnersOf, Nominations, NominationsQuota,
 	PositiveImbalanceOf, RewardDestination, SessionInterface, StakingLedger, ValidatorPrefs,
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	pub(crate) fn inspect_bond_state(
 		stash: &T::AccountId,
 	) -> Result<LedgerIntegrityState, Error<T>> {
-		let lock = T::Currency::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &stash);
+		let lock = asset::staked::<T>(&stash);
 
 		let controller = <Bonded<T>>::get(stash).ok_or_else(|| {
 			if lock == Zero::zero() {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	pub fn weight_of_fn() -> Box<dyn Fn(&T::AccountId) -> VoteWeight> {
 		// NOTE: changing this to unboxed `impl Fn(..)` return type and the pallet will still
 		// compile, while some types in mock fail to resolve.
-		let issuance = T::Currency::total_issuance();
+		let issuance = asset::total_issuance::<T>();
 		Box::new(move |who: &T::AccountId| -> VoteWeight {
 			Self::slashable_balance_of_vote_weight(who, issuance)
 		})
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 	/// Same as `weight_of_fn`, but made for one time use.
 	pub fn weight_of(who: &T::AccountId) -> VoteWeight {
-		let issuance = T::Currency::total_issuance();
+		let issuance = asset::total_issuance::<T>();
 		Self::slashable_balance_of_vote_weight(who, issuance)
 	}
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		} else {
 			// additional amount or actual balance of stash whichever is lower.
 			additional.min(
-				T::Currency::free_balance(stash)
+				asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(stash)
 					.checked_sub(&ledger.total)
 					.ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?,
 			)
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		ledger.total = ledger.total.checked_add(&extra).ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;
 		ledger.active = ledger.active.checked_add(&extra).ok_or(ArithmeticError::Overflow)?;
 		// last check: the new active amount of ledger must be more than ED.
-		ensure!(ledger.active >= T::Currency::minimum_balance(), Error::<T>::InsufficientBond);
+		ensure!(ledger.active >= asset::existential_deposit::<T>(), Error::<T>::InsufficientBond);
 
 		// NOTE: ledger must be updated prior to calling `Self::weight_of`.
 		ledger.update()?;
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		}
 		let new_total = ledger.total;
 
-		let ed = T::Currency::minimum_balance();
+		let ed = asset::existential_deposit::<T>();
 		let used_weight =
 			if ledger.unlocking.is_empty() && (ledger.active < ed || ledger.active.is_zero()) {
 				// This account must have called `unbond()` with some value that caused the active
@@ -414,12 +414,12 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let dest = Self::payee(StakingAccount::Stash(stash.clone()))?;
 
 		let maybe_imbalance = match dest {
-			RewardDestination::Stash => T::Currency::deposit_into_existing(stash, amount).ok(),
+			RewardDestination::Stash => asset::mint_existing::<T>(stash, amount),
 			RewardDestination::Staked => Self::ledger(Stash(stash.clone()))
 				.and_then(|mut ledger| {
 					ledger.active += amount;
 					ledger.total += amount;
-					let r = T::Currency::deposit_into_existing(stash, amount).ok();
+					let r = asset::mint_existing::<T>(stash, amount);
 
 					let _ = ledger
 						.update()
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				})
 				.unwrap_or_default(),
 			RewardDestination::Account(ref dest_account) =>
-				Some(T::Currency::deposit_creating(&dest_account, amount)),
+				Some(asset::mint_creating::<T>(&dest_account, amount)),
 			RewardDestination::None => None,
 			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			RewardDestination::Controller => Self::bonded(stash)
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 						defensive!("Paying out controller as reward destination which is deprecated and should be migrated.");
 						// This should never happen once payees with a `Controller` variant have been migrated.
 						// But if it does, just pay the controller account.
-						T::Currency::deposit_creating(&controller, amount)
+						asset::mint_creating::<T>(&controller, amount)
 		}),
 		};
 		maybe_imbalance.map(|imbalance| (imbalance, dest))
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			let era_duration = (now_as_millis_u64.defensive_saturating_sub(active_era_start))
 				.saturated_into::<u64>();
 			let staked = Self::eras_total_stake(&active_era.index);
-			let issuance = T::Currency::total_issuance();
+			let issuance = asset::total_issuance::<T>();
 
 			let (validator_payout, remainder) =
 				T::EraPayout::era_payout(staked, issuance, era_duration);
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 			// Set ending era reward.
 			<ErasValidatorReward<T>>::insert(&active_era.index, validator_payout);
-			T::RewardRemainder::on_unbalanced(T::Currency::issue(remainder));
+			T::RewardRemainder::on_unbalanced(asset::issue::<T>(remainder));
 
 			// Clear disabled validators.
 			<DisabledValidators<T>>::kill();
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	fn collect_exposures(
 		supports: BoundedSupportsOf<T::ElectionProvider>,
 	) -> BoundedVec<(T::AccountId, Exposure<T::AccountId, BalanceOf<T>>), MaxWinnersOf<T>> {
-		let total_issuance = T::Currency::total_issuance();
+		let total_issuance = asset::total_issuance::<T>();
 		let to_currency = |e: frame_election_provider_support::ExtendedBalance| {
 			T::CurrencyToVote::to_currency(e, total_issuance)
 		};
@@ -1581,7 +1581,7 @@ impl<T: Config> ScoreProvider<T::AccountId> for Pallet<T> {
 		// also, we play a trick to make sure that a issuance based-`CurrencyToVote` behaves well:
 		// This will make sure that total issuance is zero, thus the currency to vote will be a 1-1
 		// conversion.
-		let imbalance = T::Currency::burn(T::Currency::total_issuance());
+		let imbalance = asset::burn::<T>(asset::total_issuance::<T>());
 		// kinda ugly, but gets the job done. The fact that this works here is a HUGE exception.
 		// Don't try this pattern in other places.
 		core::mem::forget(imbalance);
@@ -1919,7 +1919,7 @@ impl<T: Config> StakingInterface for Pallet<T> {
 
 impl<T: Config> sp_staking::StakingUnchecked for Pallet<T> {
 	fn migrate_to_virtual_staker(who: &Self::AccountId) {
-		T::Currency::remove_lock(crate::STAKING_ID, who);
+		asset::kill_stake::<T>(who);
 		VirtualStakers::<T>::insert(who, ());
 	}
 
@@ -1956,12 +1956,7 @@ impl<T: Config> sp_staking::StakingUnchecked for Pallet<T> {
 	fn migrate_to_direct_staker(who: &Self::AccountId) {
 		assert!(VirtualStakers::<T>::contains_key(who));
 		let ledger = StakingLedger::<T>::get(Stash(who.clone())).unwrap();
-		T::Currency::set_lock(
-			crate::STAKING_ID,
-			who,
-			ledger.total,
-			frame_support::traits::WithdrawReasons::all(),
-		);
+		asset::update_stake::<T>(who, ledger.total);
 		VirtualStakers::<T>::remove(who);
 	}
 }
@@ -2097,7 +2092,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				// ensure locks consistency.
 				if VirtualStakers::<T>::contains_key(stash.clone()) {
 					ensure!(
-						T::Currency::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &stash) == Zero::zero(),
+						asset::staked::<T>(&stash) == Zero::zero(),
 						"virtual stakers should not have any locked balance"
 					);
 					ensure!(
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs
index 8a4482f52ad5..28aa4f89b622 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/mod.rs
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ use frame_election_provider_support::{
 use frame_support::{
 	pallet_prelude::*,
 	traits::{
-		Currency, Defensive, DefensiveSaturating, EnsureOrigin, EstimateNextNewSession, Get,
-		InspectLockableCurrency, LockableCurrency, OnUnbalanced, UnixTime, WithdrawReasons,
+		Defensive, DefensiveSaturating, EnsureOrigin, EstimateNextNewSession, Get,
+		InspectLockableCurrency, LockableCurrency, OnUnbalanced, UnixTime,
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
 	BoundedVec,
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ mod impls;
 pub use impls::*;
 
 use crate::{
-	slashing, weights::WeightInfo, AccountIdLookupOf, ActiveEraInfo, BalanceOf, DisablingStrategy,
-	EraPayout, EraRewardPoints, Exposure, ExposurePage, Forcing, LedgerIntegrityState,
-	MaxNominationsOf, NegativeImbalanceOf, Nominations, NominationsQuota, PositiveImbalanceOf,
-	RewardDestination, SessionInterface, StakingLedger, UnappliedSlash, UnlockChunk,
-	ValidatorPrefs,
+	asset, slashing, weights::WeightInfo, AccountIdLookupOf, ActiveEraInfo, BalanceOf,
+	DisablingStrategy, EraPayout, EraRewardPoints, Exposure, ExposurePage, Forcing,
+	LedgerIntegrityState, MaxNominationsOf, NegativeImbalanceOf, Nominations, NominationsQuota,
+	PositiveImbalanceOf, RewardDestination, SessionInterface, StakingLedger, UnappliedSlash,
+	UnlockChunk, ValidatorPrefs,
 };
 
 // The speculative number of spans are used as an input of the weight annotation of
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					status
 				);
 				assert!(
-					T::Currency::free_balance(stash) >= balance,
+					asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(stash) >= balance,
 					"Stash does not have enough balance to bond."
 				);
 				frame_support::assert_ok!(<Pallet<T>>::bond(
@@ -1023,14 +1023,14 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			}
 
 			// Reject a bond which is considered to be _dust_.
-			if value < T::Currency::minimum_balance() {
+			if value < asset::existential_deposit::<T>() {
 				return Err(Error::<T>::InsufficientBond.into())
 			}
 
 			// Would fail if account has no provider.
 			frame_system::Pallet::<T>::inc_consumers(&stash)?;
 
-			let stash_balance = T::Currency::free_balance(&stash);
+			let stash_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(&stash);
 			let value = value.min(stash_balance);
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T>::Bonded { stash: stash.clone(), amount: value });
 			let ledger = StakingLedger::<T>::new(stash.clone(), value);
@@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		/// Schedule a portion of the stash to be unlocked ready for transfer out after the bond
 		/// period ends. If this leaves an amount actively bonded less than
-		/// T::Currency::minimum_balance(), then it is increased to the full amount.
+		/// [`asset::existential_deposit`], then it is increased to the full amount.
 		///
 		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_ by the controller, not the stash.
 		///
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				ledger.active -= value;
 
 				// Avoid there being a dust balance left in the staking system.
-				if ledger.active < T::Currency::minimum_balance() {
+				if ledger.active < asset::existential_deposit::<T>() {
 					value += ledger.active;
 					ledger.active = Zero::zero();
 				}
@@ -1654,7 +1654,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let initial_unlocking = ledger.unlocking.len() as u32;
 			let (ledger, rebonded_value) = ledger.rebond(value);
 			// Last check: the new active amount of ledger must be more than ED.
-			ensure!(ledger.active >= T::Currency::minimum_balance(), Error::<T>::InsufficientBond);
+			ensure!(
+				ledger.active >= asset::existential_deposit::<T>(),
+				Error::<T>::InsufficientBond
+			);
 
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::<T>::Bonded {
 				stash: ledger.stash.clone(),
@@ -1706,8 +1709,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			// virtual stakers should not be allowed to be reaped.
 			ensure!(!Self::is_virtual_staker(&stash), Error::<T>::VirtualStakerNotAllowed);
 
-			let ed = T::Currency::minimum_balance();
-			let origin_balance = T::Currency::total_balance(&stash);
+			let ed = asset::existential_deposit::<T>();
+			let origin_balance = asset::total_balance::<T>(&stash);
 			let ledger_total =
 				Self::ledger(Stash(stash.clone())).map(|l| l.total).unwrap_or_default();
 			let reapable = origin_balance < ed ||
@@ -2074,8 +2077,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			// cannot restore ledger for virtual stakers.
 			ensure!(!Self::is_virtual_staker(&stash), Error::<T>::VirtualStakerNotAllowed);
 
-			let current_lock = T::Currency::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &stash);
-			let stash_balance = T::Currency::free_balance(&stash);
+			let current_lock = asset::staked::<T>(&stash);
+			let stash_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<T>(&stash);
 
 			let (new_controller, new_total) = match Self::inspect_bond_state(&stash) {
 				Ok(LedgerIntegrityState::Corrupted) => {
@@ -2084,12 +2087,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					let new_total = if let Some(total) = maybe_total {
 						let new_total = total.min(stash_balance);
 						// enforce lock == ledger.amount.
-						T::Currency::set_lock(
-							crate::STAKING_ID,
-							&stash,
-							new_total,
-							WithdrawReasons::all(),
-						);
+						asset::update_stake::<T>(&stash, new_total);
 						new_total
 					} else {
 						current_lock
@@ -2116,18 +2114,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					// to enforce a new ledger.total and staking lock for this stash.
 					let new_total =
 						maybe_total.ok_or(Error::<T>::CannotRestoreLedger)?.min(stash_balance);
-					T::Currency::set_lock(
-						crate::STAKING_ID,
-						&stash,
-						new_total,
-						WithdrawReasons::all(),
-					);
+					asset::update_stake::<T>(&stash, new_total);
 
 					Ok((stash.clone(), new_total))
 				},
 				Err(Error::<T>::BadState) => {
 					// the stash and ledger do not exist but lock is lingering.
-					T::Currency::remove_lock(crate::STAKING_ID, &stash);
+					asset::kill_stake::<T>(&stash);
 					ensure!(
 						Self::inspect_bond_state(&stash) == Err(Error::<T>::NotStash),
 						Error::<T>::BadState
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs
index 9bc8197c50b3..9fb782265b8b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/slashing.rs
@@ -50,15 +50,15 @@
 //! Based on research at <https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/slashing/npos.html>
 
 use crate::{
-	BalanceOf, Config, DisabledValidators, DisablingStrategy, Error, Exposure, NegativeImbalanceOf,
-	NominatorSlashInEra, Pallet, Perbill, SessionInterface, SpanSlash, UnappliedSlash,
-	ValidatorSlashInEra,
+	asset, BalanceOf, Config, DisabledValidators, DisablingStrategy, Error, Exposure,
+	NegativeImbalanceOf, NominatorSlashInEra, Pallet, Perbill, SessionInterface, SpanSlash,
+	UnappliedSlash, ValidatorSlashInEra,
 };
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use frame_support::{
 	ensure,
-	traits::{Currency, Defensive, DefensiveSaturating, Imbalance, OnUnbalanced},
+	traits::{Defensive, DefensiveSaturating, Imbalance, OnUnbalanced},
 };
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ pub fn do_slash<T: Config>(
 			Err(_) => return, // nothing to do.
 		};
 
-	let value = ledger.slash(value, T::Currency::minimum_balance(), slash_era);
+	let value = ledger.slash(value, asset::existential_deposit::<T>(), slash_era);
 	if value.is_zero() {
 		// nothing to do
 		return
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ pub fn do_slash<T: Config>(
 
 	// Skip slashing for virtual stakers. The pallets managing them should handle the slashing.
 	if !Pallet::<T>::is_virtual_staker(stash) {
-		let (imbalance, missing) = T::Currency::slash(stash, value);
+		let (imbalance, missing) = asset::slash::<T>(stash, value);
 		slashed_imbalance.subsume(imbalance);
 
 		if !missing.is_zero() {
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ fn pay_reporters<T: Config>(
 
 		// this cancels out the reporter reward imbalance internally, leading
 		// to no change in total issuance.
-		T::Currency::resolve_creating(reporter, reporter_reward);
+		asset::deposit_slashed::<T>(reporter, reporter_reward);
 	}
 
 	// the rest goes to the on-slash imbalance handler (e.g. treasury)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/testing_utils.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/testing_utils.rs
index 65aaa5f09de4..efd4a40f1ab4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/testing_utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/testing_utils.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use rand_chacha::{
 use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
 
 use frame_election_provider_support::SortedListProvider;
-use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, traits::Currency};
+use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
 use sp_runtime::{traits::StaticLookup, Perbill};
 
 const SEED: u32 = 0;
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ pub fn create_funded_user<T: Config>(
 	balance_factor: u32,
 ) -> T::AccountId {
 	let user = account(string, n, SEED);
-	let balance = T::Currency::minimum_balance() * balance_factor.into();
-	let _ = T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&user, balance);
+	let balance = asset::existential_deposit::<T>() * balance_factor.into();
+	let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<T>(&user, balance);
 	user
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub fn create_funded_user_with_balance<T: Config>(
 	balance: BalanceOf<T>,
 ) -> T::AccountId {
 	let user = account(string, n, SEED);
-	let _ = T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&user, balance);
+	let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<T>(&user, balance);
 	user
 }
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub fn create_stash_controller<T: Config>(
 ) -> Result<(T::AccountId, T::AccountId), &'static str> {
 	let staker = create_funded_user::<T>("stash", n, balance_factor);
 	let amount =
-		T::Currency::minimum_balance().max(1u64.into()) * (balance_factor / 10).max(1).into();
+		asset::existential_deposit::<T>().max(1u64.into()) * (balance_factor / 10).max(1).into();
 	Staking::<T>::bond(RawOrigin::Signed(staker.clone()).into(), amount, destination)?;
 	Ok((staker.clone(), staker))
 }
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ pub fn create_unique_stash_controller<T: Config>(
 	} else {
 		create_funded_user::<T>("controller", n, balance_factor)
 	};
-	let amount = T::Currency::minimum_balance() * (balance_factor / 10).max(1).into();
+	let amount = asset::existential_deposit::<T>() * (balance_factor / 10).max(1).into();
 	Staking::<T>::bond(RawOrigin::Signed(stash.clone()).into(), amount, destination)?;
 
 	// update ledger to be a *different* controller to stash
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ pub fn create_stash_and_dead_payee<T: Config>(
 	let staker = create_funded_user::<T>("stash", n, 0);
 	// payee has no funds
 	let payee = create_funded_user::<T>("payee", n, 0);
-	let amount = T::Currency::minimum_balance() * (balance_factor / 10).max(1).into();
+	let amount = asset::existential_deposit::<T>() * (balance_factor / 10).max(1).into();
 	Staking::<T>::bond(
 		RawOrigin::Signed(staker.clone()).into(),
 		amount,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/tests.rs
index ab2c00ca9ccc..639f4096456f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/tests.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 //! Tests for the module.
 
 use super::{ConfigOp, Event, *};
-use crate::ledger::StakingLedgerInspect;
+use crate::{asset, ledger::StakingLedgerInspect};
 use frame_election_provider_support::{
 	bounds::{DataProviderBounds, ElectionBoundsBuilder},
 	ElectionProvider, SortedListProvider, Support,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	assert_noop, assert_ok, assert_storage_noop,
 	dispatch::{extract_actual_weight, GetDispatchInfo, WithPostDispatchInfo},
 	pallet_prelude::*,
-	traits::{Currency, Get, InspectLockableCurrency, ReservableCurrency},
+	traits::{Currency, Get, ReservableCurrency},
 };
 
 use mock::*;
@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ fn basic_setup_works() {
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 0);
 
 		// Account 10 has `balance_factor` free balance
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&10), 1);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&10), 1);
 
 		// New era is not being forced
 		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
@@ -311,9 +311,9 @@ fn change_controller_already_paired_once_stash() {
 #[test]
 fn rewards_should_work() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().nominate(true).session_per_era(3).build_and_execute(|| {
-		let init_balance_11 = Balances::total_balance(&11);
-		let init_balance_21 = Balances::total_balance(&21);
-		let init_balance_101 = Balances::total_balance(&101);
+		let init_balance_11 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11);
+		let init_balance_21 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21);
+		let init_balance_101 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101);
 
 		// Set payees
 		Payee::<Test>::insert(11, RewardDestination::Account(11));
@@ -332,9 +332,9 @@ fn rewards_should_work() {
 		start_session(1);
 		assert_eq_uvec!(Session::validators(), vec![11, 21]);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&11), init_balance_11);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&21), init_balance_21);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&101), init_balance_101);
+		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11), init_balance_11);
+		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21), init_balance_21);
+		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101), init_balance_101);
 		assert_eq!(
 			Staking::eras_reward_points(active_era()),
 			EraRewardPoints {
@@ -363,17 +363,17 @@ fn rewards_should_work() {
 		mock::make_all_reward_payment(0);
 
 		assert_eq_error_rate!(
-			Balances::total_balance(&11),
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11),
 			init_balance_11 + part_for_11 * total_payout_0 * 2 / 3,
 			2,
 		);
 		assert_eq_error_rate!(
-			Balances::total_balance(&21),
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21),
 			init_balance_21 + part_for_21 * total_payout_0 * 1 / 3,
 			2,
 		);
 		assert_eq_error_rate!(
-			Balances::total_balance(&101),
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101),
 			init_balance_101 +
 				part_for_101_from_11 * total_payout_0 * 2 / 3 +
 				part_for_101_from_21 * total_payout_0 * 1 / 3,
@@ -402,17 +402,17 @@ fn rewards_should_work() {
 		mock::make_all_reward_payment(1);
 
 		assert_eq_error_rate!(
-			Balances::total_balance(&11),
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11),
 			init_balance_11 + part_for_11 * (total_payout_0 * 2 / 3 + total_payout_1),
 			2,
 		);
 		assert_eq_error_rate!(
-			Balances::total_balance(&21),
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21),
 			init_balance_21 + part_for_21 * total_payout_0 * 1 / 3,
 			2,
 		);
 		assert_eq_error_rate!(
-			Balances::total_balance(&101),
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101),
 			init_balance_101 +
 				part_for_101_from_11 * (total_payout_0 * 2 / 3 + total_payout_1) +
 				part_for_101_from_21 * total_payout_0 * 1 / 3,
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ fn staking_should_work() {
 
 		// put some money in account that we'll use.
 		for i in 1..5 {
-			let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&i, 2000);
+			let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&i, 2000);
 		}
 
 		// --- Block 2:
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ fn nominating_and_rewards_should_work() {
 			// give the man some money
 			let initial_balance = 1000;
 			for i in [1, 3, 5, 11, 21].iter() {
-				let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(i, initial_balance);
+				let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&i, initial_balance);
 			}
 
 			// bond two account pairs and state interest in nomination.
@@ -636,12 +636,12 @@ fn nominating_and_rewards_should_work() {
 			assert_eq_uvec!(validator_controllers(), vec![21, 11]);
 
 			// old validators must have already received some rewards.
-			let initial_balance_41 = Balances::total_balance(&41);
-			let mut initial_balance_21 = Balances::total_balance(&21);
+			let initial_balance_41 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&41);
+			let mut initial_balance_21 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21);
 			mock::make_all_reward_payment(0);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&41), initial_balance_41 + total_payout_0 / 2);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&21), initial_balance_21 + total_payout_0 / 2);
-			initial_balance_21 = Balances::total_balance(&21);
+			assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&41), initial_balance_41 + total_payout_0 / 2);
+			assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21), initial_balance_21 + total_payout_0 / 2);
+			initial_balance_21 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21);
 
 			assert_eq!(ErasStakersPaged::<Test>::iter_prefix_values((active_era(),)).count(), 2);
 			assert_eq!(
@@ -683,30 +683,30 @@ fn nominating_and_rewards_should_work() {
 			// Nominator 2: has [400/1800 ~ 2/9 from 10] + [600/2200 ~ 3/11 from 21]'s reward. ==>
 			// 2/9 + 3/11
 			assert_eq_error_rate!(
-				Balances::total_balance(&1),
+				asset::total_balance::<Test>(&1),
 				initial_balance + (2 * payout_for_11 / 9 + 3 * payout_for_21 / 11),
 				2,
 			);
 			// Nominator 3: has [400/1800 ~ 2/9 from 10] + [600/2200 ~ 3/11 from 21]'s reward. ==>
 			// 2/9 + 3/11
-			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&3), initial_balance);
+			assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&3), initial_balance);
 			// 333 is the reward destination for 3.
 			assert_eq_error_rate!(
-				Balances::total_balance(&333),
+				asset::total_balance::<Test>(&333),
 				2 * payout_for_11 / 9 + 3 * payout_for_21 / 11,
 				2
 			);
 
 			// Validator 11: got 800 / 1800 external stake => 8/18 =? 4/9 => Validator's share = 5/9
 			assert_eq_error_rate!(
-				Balances::total_balance(&11),
+				asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11),
 				initial_balance + 5 * payout_for_11 / 9,
 				2,
 			);
 			// Validator 21: got 1200 / 2200 external stake => 12/22 =? 6/11 => Validator's share =
 			// 5/11
 			assert_eq_error_rate!(
-				Balances::total_balance(&21),
+				asset::total_balance::<Test>(&21),
 				initial_balance_21 + 5 * payout_for_21 / 11,
 				2,
 			);
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ fn cannot_transfer_staked_balance() {
 		// Confirm account 11 is stashed
 		assert_eq!(Staking::bonded(&11), Some(11));
 		// Confirm account 11 has some free balance
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		// Confirm account 11 (via controller) is totally staked
 		assert_eq!(Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11).total, 1000);
 		// Confirm account 11 cannot transfer as a result
@@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@ fn cannot_transfer_staked_balance() {
 		);
 
 		// Give account 11 extra free balance
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, 10000);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, 10000);
 		// Confirm that account 11 can now transfer some balance
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), 21, 1));
 	});
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ fn cannot_transfer_staked_balance_2() {
 		// Confirm account 21 is stashed
 		assert_eq!(Staking::bonded(&21), Some(21));
 		// Confirm account 21 has some free balance
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 2000);
 		// Confirm account 21 (via controller) is totally staked
 		assert_eq!(Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &21).total, 1000);
 		// Confirm account 21 can transfer at most 1000
@@ -1037,14 +1037,14 @@ fn cannot_reserve_staked_balance() {
 		// Confirm account 11 is stashed
 		assert_eq!(Staking::bonded(&11), Some(11));
 		// Confirm account 11 has some free balance
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		// Confirm account 11 (via controller 10) is totally staked
 		assert_eq!(Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11).own, 1000);
 		// Confirm account 11 cannot reserve as a result
 		assert_noop!(Balances::reserve(&11, 1), BalancesError::<Test, _>::LiquidityRestrictions);
 
 		// Give account 11 extra free balance
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, 10000);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, 10000);
 		// Confirm account 11 can now reserve balance
 		assert_ok!(Balances::reserve(&11, 1));
 	});
@@ -1057,9 +1057,9 @@ fn reward_destination_works() {
 		// Check that account 11 is a validator
 		assert!(Session::validators().contains(&11));
 		// Check the balance of the validator account
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&10), 1);
 		// Check the balance of the stash account
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		// Check how much is at stake
 		assert_eq!(
 			Staking::ledger(11.into()).unwrap(),
@@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ fn reward_destination_works() {
 		// Check that RewardDestination is Staked
 		assert_eq!(Staking::payee(11.into()), Some(RewardDestination::Staked));
 		// Check that reward went to the stash account of validator
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000 + total_payout_0);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000 + total_payout_0);
 		// Check that amount at stake increased accordingly
 		assert_eq!(
 			Staking::ledger(11.into()).unwrap(),
@@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ fn reward_destination_works() {
 		// Check that RewardDestination is Stash
 		assert_eq!(Staking::payee(11.into()), Some(RewardDestination::Stash));
 		// Check that reward went to the stash account
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000 + total_payout_0 + total_payout_1);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000 + total_payout_0 + total_payout_1);
 		// Record this value
 		let recorded_stash_balance = 1000 + total_payout_0 + total_payout_1;
 		// Check that amount at stake is NOT increased
@@ -1133,7 +1133,7 @@ fn reward_destination_works() {
 		<Payee<Test>>::insert(&11, RewardDestination::Account(11));
 
 		// Check controller balance
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 23150);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 23150);
 
 		// Compute total payout now for whole duration as other parameter won't change
 		let total_payout_2 = current_total_payout_for_duration(reward_time_per_era());
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ fn reward_destination_works() {
 		// Check that RewardDestination is Account(11)
 		assert_eq!(Staking::payee(11.into()), Some(RewardDestination::Account(11)));
 		// Check that reward went to the controller account
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), recorded_stash_balance + total_payout_2);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), recorded_stash_balance + total_payout_2);
 		// Check that amount at stake is NOT increased
 		assert_eq!(
 			Staking::ledger(11.into()).unwrap(),
@@ -1179,8 +1179,8 @@ fn validator_payment_prefs_work() {
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
 		mock::make_all_reward_payment(0);
 
-		let balance_era_1_11 = Balances::total_balance(&11);
-		let balance_era_1_101 = Balances::total_balance(&101);
+		let balance_era_1_11 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11);
+		let balance_era_1_101 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101);
 
 		// Compute total payout now for whole duration as other parameter won't change
 		let total_payout_1 = current_total_payout_for_duration(reward_time_per_era());
@@ -1194,8 +1194,16 @@ fn validator_payment_prefs_work() {
 		let shared_cut = total_payout_1 - taken_cut;
 		let reward_of_10 = shared_cut * exposure_1.own / exposure_1.total + taken_cut;
 		let reward_of_100 = shared_cut * exposure_1.others[0].value / exposure_1.total;
-		assert_eq_error_rate!(Balances::total_balance(&11), balance_era_1_11 + reward_of_10, 2);
-		assert_eq_error_rate!(Balances::total_balance(&101), balance_era_1_101 + reward_of_100, 2);
+		assert_eq_error_rate!(
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11),
+			balance_era_1_11 + reward_of_10,
+			2
+		);
+		assert_eq_error_rate!(
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101),
+			balance_era_1_101 + reward_of_100,
+			2
+		);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -1222,7 +1230,7 @@ fn bond_extra_works() {
 		);
 
 		// Give account 11 some large free balance greater than total
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, 1000000);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, 1000000);
 
 		// Call the bond_extra function from controller, add only 100
 		assert_ok!(Staking::bond_extra(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), 100));
@@ -1284,13 +1292,13 @@ fn bond_extra_and_withdraw_unbonded_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Staking::set_payee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), RewardDestination::Stash));
 
 		// Give account 11 some large free balance greater than total
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, 1000000);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, 1000000);
 
 		// Initial config should be correct
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 0);
 
 		// check the balance of a validator accounts.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&11), 1000000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000000);
 
 		// confirm that 10 is a normal validator and gets paid at the end of the era.
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
@@ -1495,7 +1503,7 @@ fn rebond_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Staking::set_payee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), RewardDestination::Stash));
 
 		// Give account 11 some large free balance greater than total
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, 1000000);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, 1000000);
 
 		// confirm that 10 is a normal validator and gets paid at the end of the era.
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
@@ -1621,7 +1629,7 @@ fn rebond_is_fifo() {
 		assert_ok!(Staking::set_payee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), RewardDestination::Stash));
 
 		// Give account 11 some large free balance greater than total
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, 1000000);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, 1000000);
 
 		// confirm that 10 is a normal validator and gets paid at the end of the era.
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
@@ -1717,7 +1725,7 @@ fn rebond_emits_right_value_in_event() {
 		assert_ok!(Staking::set_payee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), RewardDestination::Stash));
 
 		// Give account 11 some large free balance greater than total
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, 1000000);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, 1000000);
 
 		// confirm that 10 is a normal validator and gets paid at the end of the era.
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
@@ -1852,8 +1860,8 @@ fn reward_to_stake_works() {
 			assert_eq!(Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &21).total, 2000);
 
 			// Give the man some money.
-			let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&10, 1000);
-			let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&20, 1000);
+			let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&10, 1000);
+			let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&20, 1000);
 
 			// Bypass logic and change current exposure
 			EraInfo::<Test>::set_exposure(0, &21, Exposure { total: 69, own: 69, others: vec![] });
@@ -1880,7 +1888,7 @@ fn reward_to_stake_works() {
 			assert_eq!(Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11).total, 1000);
 			assert_eq!(Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &21).total, 2000);
 
-			let _11_balance = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+			let _11_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 			assert_eq!(_11_balance, 1000 + total_payout_0 / 2);
 
 			// Trigger another new era as the info are frozen before the era start.
@@ -1899,7 +1907,7 @@ fn reap_stash_works() {
 		.balance_factor(10)
 		.build_and_execute(|| {
 			// given
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(STAKING_ID, &11), 10 * 1000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&11), 10 * 1000);
 			assert_eq!(Staking::bonded(&11), Some(11));
 
 			assert!(<Ledger<Test>>::contains_key(&11));
@@ -1926,7 +1934,7 @@ fn reap_stash_works() {
 			assert!(!<Validators<Test>>::contains_key(&11));
 			assert!(!<Payee<Test>>::contains_key(&11));
 			// lock is removed.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(STAKING_ID, &11), 0);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&11), 0);
 		});
 }
 
@@ -1937,7 +1945,7 @@ fn reap_stash_works_with_existential_deposit_zero() {
 		.balance_factor(10)
 		.build_and_execute(|| {
 			// given
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(STAKING_ID, &11), 10 * 1000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&11), 10 * 1000);
 			assert_eq!(Staking::bonded(&11), Some(11));
 
 			assert!(<Ledger<Test>>::contains_key(&11));
@@ -1964,7 +1972,7 @@ fn reap_stash_works_with_existential_deposit_zero() {
 			assert!(!<Validators<Test>>::contains_key(&11));
 			assert!(!<Payee<Test>>::contains_key(&11));
 			// lock is removed.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(STAKING_ID, &11), 0);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&11), 0);
 		});
 }
 
@@ -2111,8 +2119,8 @@ fn bond_with_little_staked_value_bounded() {
 			// setup
 			assert_ok!(Staking::chill(RuntimeOrigin::signed(31)));
 			assert_ok!(Staking::set_payee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(11), RewardDestination::Stash));
-			let init_balance_1 = Balances::free_balance(&1);
-			let init_balance_11 = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+			let init_balance_1 = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&1);
+			let init_balance_11 = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 
 			// Stingy validator.
 			assert_ok!(Staking::bond(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 1, RewardDestination::Account(1)));
@@ -2137,12 +2145,12 @@ fn bond_with_little_staked_value_bounded() {
 
 			// Old ones are rewarded.
 			assert_eq_error_rate!(
-				Balances::free_balance(11),
+				asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11),
 				init_balance_11 + total_payout_0 / 3,
 				1
 			);
 			// no rewards paid to 2. This was initial election.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), init_balance_1);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&1), init_balance_1);
 
 			// reward era 2
 			let total_payout_1 = current_total_payout_for_duration(reward_time_per_era());
@@ -2155,12 +2163,12 @@ fn bond_with_little_staked_value_bounded() {
 
 			// 2 is now rewarded.
 			assert_eq_error_rate!(
-				Balances::free_balance(1),
+				asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&1),
 				init_balance_1 + total_payout_1 / 3,
 				1
 			);
 			assert_eq_error_rate!(
-				Balances::free_balance(&11),
+				asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11),
 				init_balance_11 + total_payout_0 / 3 + total_payout_1 / 3,
 				2,
 			);
@@ -2188,7 +2196,7 @@ fn bond_with_duplicate_vote_should_be_ignored_by_election_provider() {
 			// give the man some money.
 			let initial_balance = 1000;
 			for i in [1, 2, 3, 4].iter() {
-				let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(i, initial_balance);
+				let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&i, initial_balance);
 			}
 
 			assert_ok!(Staking::bond(
@@ -2241,7 +2249,7 @@ fn bond_with_duplicate_vote_should_be_ignored_by_election_provider_elected() {
 			// give the man some money.
 			let initial_balance = 1000;
 			for i in [1, 2, 3, 4].iter() {
-				let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(i, initial_balance);
+				let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&i, initial_balance);
 			}
 
 			assert_ok!(Staking::bond(
@@ -2317,7 +2325,7 @@ fn reward_validator_slashing_validator_does_not_overflow() {
 		assert!(stake.checked_mul(reward_slash).is_none());
 
 		// Set staker
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, stake);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, stake);
 
 		let exposure = Exposure::<AccountId, Balance> { total: stake, own: stake, others: vec![] };
 		let reward = EraRewardPoints::<AccountId> {
@@ -2330,11 +2338,11 @@ fn reward_validator_slashing_validator_does_not_overflow() {
 		EraInfo::<Test>::set_exposure(0, &11, exposure);
 		ErasValidatorReward::<Test>::insert(0, stake);
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 0, 0));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&11), stake * 2);
+		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11), stake * 2);
 
 		// Set staker
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&11, stake);
-		let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&2, stake);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11, stake);
+		let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&2, stake);
 
 		// only slashes out of bonded stake are applied. without this line, it is 0.
 		Staking::bond(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), stake - 1, RewardDestination::Staked).unwrap();
@@ -2358,8 +2366,8 @@ fn reward_validator_slashing_validator_does_not_overflow() {
 			&[Perbill::from_percent(100)],
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&11), stake - 1);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&2), 1);
+		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11), stake - 1);
+		assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&2), 1);
 	})
 }
 
@@ -2526,7 +2534,7 @@ fn slashing_performed_according_exposure() {
 		);
 
 		// The stash account should be slashed for 250 (50% of 500).
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000 - 250);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000 - 250);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -2619,8 +2627,8 @@ fn reporters_receive_their_slice() {
 		// 50% * (10% * initial_balance / 2)
 		let reward = (initial_balance / 20) / 2;
 		let reward_each = reward / 2; // split into two pieces.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 10 + reward_each);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 20 + reward_each);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&1), 10 + reward_each);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&2), 20 + reward_each);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -2645,7 +2653,7 @@ fn subsequent_reports_in_same_span_pay_out_less() {
 		// F1 * (reward_proportion * slash - 0)
 		// 50% * (10% * initial_balance * 20%)
 		let reward = (initial_balance / 5) / 20;
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 10 + reward);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&1), 10 + reward);
 
 		on_offence_now(
 			&[OffenceDetails {
@@ -2660,7 +2668,7 @@ fn subsequent_reports_in_same_span_pay_out_less() {
 		// F1 * (reward_proportion * slash - prior_payout)
 		// 50% * (10% * (initial_balance / 2) - prior_payout)
 		let reward = ((initial_balance / 20) - prior_payout) / 2;
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 10 + prior_payout + reward);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&1), 10 + prior_payout + reward);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -2668,14 +2676,17 @@ fn subsequent_reports_in_same_span_pay_out_less() {
 fn invulnerables_are_not_slashed() {
 	// For invulnerable validators no slashing is performed.
 	ExtBuilder::default().invulnerables(vec![11]).build_and_execute(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 2000);
 
 		let exposure = Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &21);
 		let initial_balance = Staking::slashable_balance_of(&21);
 
-		let nominator_balances: Vec<_> =
-			exposure.others.iter().map(|o| Balances::free_balance(&o.who)).collect();
+		let nominator_balances: Vec<_> = exposure
+			.others
+			.iter()
+			.map(|o| asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&o.who))
+			.collect();
 
 		on_offence_now(
 			&[
@@ -2692,14 +2703,14 @@ fn invulnerables_are_not_slashed() {
 		);
 
 		// The validator 11 hasn't been slashed, but 21 has been.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		// 2000 - (0.2 * initial_balance)
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 2000 - (2 * initial_balance / 10));
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 2000 - (2 * initial_balance / 10));
 
 		// ensure that nominators were slashed as well.
 		for (initial_balance, other) in nominator_balances.into_iter().zip(exposure.others) {
 			assert_eq!(
-				Balances::free_balance(&other.who),
+				asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&other.who),
 				initial_balance - (2 * other.value / 10),
 			);
 		}
@@ -2710,7 +2721,7 @@ fn invulnerables_are_not_slashed() {
 fn dont_slash_if_fraction_is_zero() {
 	// Don't slash if the fraction is zero.
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 
 		on_offence_now(
 			&[OffenceDetails {
@@ -2721,7 +2732,7 @@ fn dont_slash_if_fraction_is_zero() {
 		);
 
 		// The validator hasn't been slashed. The new era is not forced.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 	});
 }
@@ -2731,7 +2742,7 @@ fn only_slash_for_max_in_era() {
 	// multiple slashes within one era are only applied if it is more than any previous slash in the
 	// same era.
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 
 		on_offence_now(
 			&[OffenceDetails {
@@ -2742,7 +2753,7 @@ fn only_slash_for_max_in_era() {
 		);
 
 		// The validator has been slashed and has been force-chilled.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 500);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 500);
 		assert_eq!(Staking::force_era(), Forcing::NotForcing);
 
 		on_offence_now(
@@ -2754,7 +2765,7 @@ fn only_slash_for_max_in_era() {
 		);
 
 		// The validator has not been slashed additionally.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 500);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 500);
 
 		on_offence_now(
 			&[OffenceDetails {
@@ -2765,7 +2776,7 @@ fn only_slash_for_max_in_era() {
 		);
 
 		// The validator got slashed 10% more.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 400);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 400);
 	})
 }
 
@@ -2776,7 +2787,7 @@ fn garbage_collection_after_slashing() {
 		.existential_deposit(2)
 		.balance_factor(2)
 		.build_and_execute(|| {
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 2000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 2000);
 
 			on_offence_now(
 				&[OffenceDetails {
@@ -2786,7 +2797,7 @@ fn garbage_collection_after_slashing() {
 				&[Perbill::from_percent(10)],
 			);
 
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 2000 - 200);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 2000 - 200);
 			assert!(SlashingSpans::<Test>::get(&11).is_some());
 			assert_eq!(SpanSlash::<Test>::get(&(11, 0)).amount(), &200);
 
@@ -2801,8 +2812,8 @@ fn garbage_collection_after_slashing() {
 			// validator and nominator slash in era are garbage-collected by era change,
 			// so we don't test those here.
 
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 2);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&11), 2);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 2);
+			assert_eq!(asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11), 2);
 
 			let slashing_spans = SlashingSpans::<Test>::get(&11).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(slashing_spans.iter().count(), 2);
@@ -2826,11 +2837,11 @@ fn garbage_collection_on_window_pruning() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 		let now = active_era();
 
 		let exposure = Staking::eras_stakers(now, &11);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 		let nominated_value = exposure.others.iter().find(|o| o.who == 101).unwrap().value;
 
 		on_offence_now(
@@ -2841,8 +2852,8 @@ fn garbage_collection_on_window_pruning() {
 			&[Perbill::from_percent(10)],
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 900);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000 - (nominated_value / 10));
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 900);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000 - (nominated_value / 10));
 
 		assert!(ValidatorSlashInEra::<Test>::get(&now, &11).is_some());
 		assert!(NominatorSlashInEra::<Test>::get(&now, &101).is_some());
@@ -2867,9 +2878,9 @@ fn slashing_nominators_by_span_max() {
 		mock::start_active_era(2);
 		mock::start_active_era(3);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 2000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 		assert_eq!(Staking::slashable_balance_of(&21), 1000);
 
 		let exposure_11 = Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11);
@@ -2886,10 +2897,10 @@ fn slashing_nominators_by_span_max() {
 			2,
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 900);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 900);
 
 		let slash_1_amount = Perbill::from_percent(10) * nominated_value_11;
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000 - slash_1_amount);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000 - slash_1_amount);
 
 		let expected_spans = vec![
 			slashing::SlashingSpan { index: 1, start: 4, length: None },
@@ -2913,14 +2924,14 @@ fn slashing_nominators_by_span_max() {
 		);
 
 		// 11 was not further slashed, but 21 and 101 were.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 900);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 1700);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 900);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 1700);
 
 		let slash_2_amount = Perbill::from_percent(30) * nominated_value_21;
 		assert!(slash_2_amount > slash_1_amount);
 
 		// only the maximum slash in a single span is taken.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000 - slash_2_amount);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000 - slash_2_amount);
 
 		// third slash: in same era and on same validator as first, higher
 		// in-era value, but lower slash value than slash 2.
@@ -2934,15 +2945,15 @@ fn slashing_nominators_by_span_max() {
 		);
 
 		// 11 was further slashed, but 21 and 101 were not.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 800);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 1700);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 800);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 1700);
 
 		let slash_3_amount = Perbill::from_percent(20) * nominated_value_21;
 		assert!(slash_3_amount < slash_2_amount);
 		assert!(slash_3_amount > slash_1_amount);
 
 		// only the maximum slash in a single span is taken.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000 - slash_2_amount);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000 - slash_2_amount);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -2953,7 +2964,7 @@ fn slashes_are_summed_across_spans() {
 		mock::start_active_era(2);
 		mock::start_active_era(3);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 2000);
 		assert_eq!(Staking::slashable_balance_of(&21), 1000);
 
 		let get_span = |account| SlashingSpans::<Test>::get(&account).unwrap();
@@ -2972,7 +2983,7 @@ fn slashes_are_summed_across_spans() {
 		];
 
 		assert_eq!(get_span(21).iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), expected_spans);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 1900);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 1900);
 
 		// 21 has been force-chilled. re-signal intent to validate.
 		Staking::validate(RuntimeOrigin::signed(21), Default::default()).unwrap();
@@ -2996,7 +3007,7 @@ fn slashes_are_summed_across_spans() {
 		];
 
 		assert_eq!(get_span(21).iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), expected_spans);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(21), 1810);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&21), 1810);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -3005,10 +3016,10 @@ fn deferred_slashes_are_deferred() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().slash_defer_duration(2).build_and_execute(|| {
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 
 		let exposure = Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 		let nominated_value = exposure.others.iter().find(|o| o.who == 101).unwrap().value;
 
 		System::reset_events();
@@ -3024,25 +3035,25 @@ fn deferred_slashes_are_deferred() {
 		// nominations are not removed regardless of the deferring.
 		assert_eq!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets, vec![11, 21]);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		mock::start_active_era(2);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		mock::start_active_era(3);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		// at the start of era 4, slashes from era 1 are processed,
 		// after being deferred for at least 2 full eras.
 		mock::start_active_era(4);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 900);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000 - (nominated_value / 10));
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 900);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000 - (nominated_value / 10));
 
 		assert!(matches!(
 			staking_events_since_last_call().as_slice(),
@@ -3140,8 +3151,8 @@ fn staker_cannot_bail_deferred_slash() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().slash_defer_duration(2).build_and_execute(|| {
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		let exposure = Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11);
 		let nominated_value = exposure.others.iter().find(|o| o.who == 101).unwrap().value;
@@ -3173,20 +3184,20 @@ fn staker_cannot_bail_deferred_slash() {
 		);
 
 		// no slash yet.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		// no slash yet.
 		mock::start_active_era(2);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era().unwrap(), 2);
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 2);
 
 		// no slash yet.
 		mock::start_active_era(3);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 		assert_eq!(Staking::current_era().unwrap(), 3);
 		assert_eq!(active_era(), 3);
 
@@ -3203,8 +3214,8 @@ fn staker_cannot_bail_deferred_slash() {
 		// after being deferred for at least 2 full eras.
 		mock::start_active_era(4);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 900);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000 - (nominated_value / 10));
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 900);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000 - (nominated_value / 10));
 
 		// and the leftover of the funds can now be unbonded.
 	})
@@ -3215,10 +3226,10 @@ fn remove_deferred() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().slash_defer_duration(2).build_and_execute(|| {
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 
 		let exposure = Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 		let nominated_value = exposure.others.iter().find(|o| o.who == 101).unwrap().value;
 
 		// deferred to start of era 4.
@@ -3227,8 +3238,8 @@ fn remove_deferred() {
 			&[Perbill::from_percent(10)],
 		);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		mock::start_active_era(2);
 
@@ -3249,13 +3260,13 @@ fn remove_deferred() {
 		// cancel one of them.
 		assert_ok!(Staking::cancel_deferred_slash(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 4, vec![0]));
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		mock::start_active_era(3);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		// at the start of era 4, slashes from era 1 are processed,
 		// after being deferred for at least 2 full eras.
@@ -3280,8 +3291,8 @@ fn remove_deferred() {
 		let actual_slash = total_slash - initial_slash;
 
 		// 5% slash (15 - 10) processed now.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 950);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000 - actual_slash);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 950);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000 - actual_slash);
 	})
 }
 
@@ -3290,10 +3301,10 @@ fn remove_multi_deferred() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().slash_defer_duration(2).build_and_execute(|| {
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
 
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 
 		let exposure = Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 		on_offence_now(
 			&[OffenceDetails { offender: (11, exposure.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
@@ -3363,8 +3374,8 @@ fn slash_kicks_validators_not_nominators_and_disables_nominator_for_kicked_valid
 			assert_eq_uvec!(Session::validators(), vec![11, 21, 31, 41, 51, 201, 202]);
 
 			// pre-slash balance
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 			// 100 has approval for 11 as of now
 			assert!(Staking::nominators(101).unwrap().targets.contains(&11));
@@ -3398,8 +3409,8 @@ fn slash_kicks_validators_not_nominators_and_disables_nominator_for_kicked_valid
 
 			// post-slash balance
 			let nominator_slash_amount_11 = 125 / 10;
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 900);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000 - nominator_slash_amount_11);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 900);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000 - nominator_slash_amount_11);
 
 			// check that validator was disabled.
 			assert!(is_disabled(11));
@@ -3663,8 +3674,8 @@ fn claim_reward_at_the_last_era_and_no_double_claim_and_invalid_claim() {
 		// Consumed weight for all payout_stakers dispatches that fail
 		let err_weight = <Test as Config>::WeightInfo::payout_stakers_alive_staked(0);
 
-		let init_balance_11 = Balances::total_balance(&11);
-		let init_balance_101 = Balances::total_balance(&101);
+		let init_balance_11 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11);
+		let init_balance_101 = asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101);
 
 		let part_for_11 = Perbill::from_rational::<u32>(1000, 1125);
 		let part_for_101 = Perbill::from_rational::<u32>(125, 1125);
@@ -3728,11 +3739,11 @@ fn claim_reward_at_the_last_era_and_no_double_claim_and_invalid_claim() {
 		// only era 1 and 2 can be rewarded.
 
 		assert_eq!(
-			Balances::total_balance(&11),
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&11),
 			init_balance_11 + part_for_11 * (total_payout_1 + total_payout_2),
 		);
 		assert_eq!(
-			Balances::total_balance(&101),
+			asset::total_balance::<Test>(&101),
 			init_balance_101 + part_for_101 * (total_payout_1 + total_payout_2),
 		);
 	});
@@ -3749,18 +3760,18 @@ fn zero_slash_keeps_nominators() {
 		.build_and_execute(|| {
 			mock::start_active_era(1);
 
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
 
 			let exposure = Staking::eras_stakers(active_era(), &11);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 			on_offence_now(
 				&[OffenceDetails { offender: (11, exposure.clone()), reporters: vec![] }],
 				&[Perbill::from_percent(0)],
 			);
 
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(11), 1000);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(101), 2000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), 1000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), 2000);
 
 			// 11 is not removed but disabled
 			assert!(Validators::<Test>::iter().any(|(stash, _)| stash == 11));
@@ -3837,7 +3848,7 @@ fn test_nominators_over_max_exposure_page_size_are_rewarded() {
 		for i in 0..=MaxExposurePageSize::get() {
 			let stash = 10_000 + i as AccountId;
 			let balance = 10_000 + i as Balance;
-			Balances::make_free_balance_be(&stash, balance);
+			asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&stash, balance);
 			assert_ok!(Staking::bond(
 				RuntimeOrigin::signed(stash),
 				balance,
@@ -3859,13 +3870,13 @@ fn test_nominators_over_max_exposure_page_size_are_rewarded() {
 		while i < MaxExposurePageSize::get() {
 			let stash = 10_000 + i as AccountId;
 			let balance = 10_000 + i as Balance;
-			assert!(Balances::free_balance(&stash) > balance);
+			assert!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&stash) > balance);
 			i += 1;
 		}
 
 		// Assert overflowing nominators from page 1 are also rewarded
 		let stash = 10_000 + i as AccountId;
-		assert!(Balances::free_balance(&stash) > (10_000 + i) as Balance);
+		assert!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&stash) > (10_000 + i) as Balance);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -3878,7 +3889,7 @@ fn test_nominators_are_rewarded_for_all_exposure_page() {
 		for i in 0..nominator_count {
 			let stash = 10_000 + i as AccountId;
 			let balance = 10_000 + i as Balance;
-			Balances::make_free_balance_be(&stash, balance);
+			asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&stash, balance);
 			assert_ok!(Staking::bond(
 				RuntimeOrigin::signed(stash),
 				balance,
@@ -3900,9 +3911,10 @@ fn test_nominators_are_rewarded_for_all_exposure_page() {
 		// Assert all nominators are rewarded according to their stake
 		for i in 0..nominator_count {
 			// balance of the nominator after the reward payout.
-			let current_balance = Balances::free_balance(&((10000 + i) as AccountId));
+			let current_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&((10000 + i) as AccountId));
 			// balance of the nominator in the previous iteration.
-			let previous_balance = Balances::free_balance(&((10000 + i - 1) as AccountId));
+			let previous_balance =
+				asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&((10000 + i - 1) as AccountId));
 			// balance before the reward.
 			let original_balance = 10_000 + i as Balance;
 
@@ -3958,7 +3970,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 		RewardOnUnbalanceWasCalled::set(false);
 		System::reset_events();
 
-		let controller_balance_before_p0_payout = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+		let controller_balance_before_p0_payout = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 		// Payout rewards for first exposure page
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 1, 0));
 
@@ -3972,7 +3984,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 			]
 		));
 
-		let controller_balance_after_p0_payout = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+		let controller_balance_after_p0_payout = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 
 		// verify rewards have been paid out but still some left
 		assert!(pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get() > pre_payout_total_issuance);
@@ -3996,7 +4008,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 			]
 		));
 		// verify the validator was not rewarded the second time
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&11), controller_balance_after_p0_payout);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), controller_balance_after_p0_payout);
 
 		// verify all rewards have been paid out
 		assert_eq_error_rate!(
@@ -4007,9 +4019,9 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_by_page() {
 		assert!(RewardOnUnbalanceWasCalled::get());
 
 		// Top 64 nominators of validator 11 automatically paid out, including the validator
-		assert!(Balances::free_balance(&11) > balance);
+		assert!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11) > balance);
 		for i in 0..100 {
-			assert!(Balances::free_balance(&(1000 + i)) > balance + i as Balance);
+			assert!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&(1000 + i)) > balance + i as Balance);
 		}
 
 		// verify we no longer track rewards in `legacy_claimed_rewards` vec
@@ -4178,7 +4190,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 		let pre_payout_total_issuance = pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get();
 		RewardOnUnbalanceWasCalled::set(false);
 
-		let controller_balance_before_p0_payout = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+		let controller_balance_before_p0_payout = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 		// Payout rewards for first exposure page
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 1));
 		// page 0 is claimed
@@ -4187,7 +4199,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 			Error::<Test>::AlreadyClaimed.with_weight(err_weight)
 		);
 
-		let controller_balance_after_p0_payout = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+		let controller_balance_after_p0_payout = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 
 		// verify rewards have been paid out but still some left
 		assert!(pallet_balances::TotalIssuance::<Test>::get() > pre_payout_total_issuance);
@@ -4206,7 +4218,7 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 		);
 
 		// verify the validator was not rewarded the second time
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&11), controller_balance_after_p0_payout);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11), controller_balance_after_p0_payout);
 
 		// verify all rewards have been paid out
 		assert_eq_error_rate!(
@@ -4218,9 +4230,9 @@ fn test_multi_page_payout_stakers_backward_compatible() {
 
 		// verify all nominators of validator 11 are paid out, including the validator
 		// Validator payout goes to controller.
-		assert!(Balances::free_balance(&11) > balance);
+		assert!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11) > balance);
 		for i in 0..100 {
-			assert!(Balances::free_balance(&(1000 + i)) > balance + i as Balance);
+			assert!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&(1000 + i)) > balance + i as Balance);
 		}
 
 		// verify we no longer track rewards in `legacy_claimed_rewards` vec
@@ -4578,25 +4590,29 @@ fn test_commission_paid_across_pages() {
 		let payout = current_total_payout_for_duration(reward_time_per_era());
 		mock::start_active_era(2);
 
-		let initial_balance = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+		let initial_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 		// Payout rewards for first exposure page
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 1, 0));
 
-		let controller_balance_after_p0_payout = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+		let controller_balance_after_p0_payout = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 
 		// some commission is paid
 		assert!(initial_balance < controller_balance_after_p0_payout);
 
 		// payout all pages
 		for i in 1..4 {
-			let before_balance = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+			let before_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 			assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 1, i));
-			let after_balance = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+			let after_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 			// some commission is paid for every page
 			assert!(before_balance < after_balance);
 		}
 
-		assert_eq_error_rate!(Balances::free_balance(&11), initial_balance + payout / 2, 1,);
+		assert_eq_error_rate!(
+			asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11),
+			initial_balance + payout / 2,
+			1,
+		);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -4852,7 +4868,7 @@ fn payout_to_any_account_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Staking::set_payee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1234), RewardDestination::Account(42)));
 
 		// Reward Destination account doesn't exist
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(42), 0);
+		assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&42), 0);
 
 		mock::start_active_era(1);
 		Staking::reward_by_ids(vec![(11, 1)]);
@@ -4862,7 +4878,7 @@ fn payout_to_any_account_works() {
 		assert_ok!(Staking::payout_stakers_by_page(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1337), 11, 1, 0));
 
 		// Payment is successful
-		assert!(Balances::free_balance(42) > 0);
+		assert!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&42) > 0);
 	})
 }
 
@@ -5661,9 +5677,9 @@ fn chill_other_works() {
 				let a = 4 * i;
 				let b = 4 * i + 2;
 				let c = 4 * i + 3;
-				Balances::make_free_balance_be(&a, 100_000);
-				Balances::make_free_balance_be(&b, 100_000);
-				Balances::make_free_balance_be(&c, 100_000);
+				asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&a, 100_000);
+				asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&b, 100_000);
+				asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&c, 100_000);
 
 				// Nominator
 				assert_ok!(Staking::bond(RuntimeOrigin::signed(a), 1000, RewardDestination::Stash));
@@ -6859,7 +6875,7 @@ fn test_runtime_api_pending_rewards() {
 
 		// Set staker
 		for v in validator_one..=validator_three {
-			let _ = Balances::make_free_balance_be(&v, stake);
+			let _ = asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&v, stake);
 			assert_ok!(Staking::bond(RuntimeOrigin::signed(v), stake, RewardDestination::Staked));
 		}
 
@@ -7049,7 +7065,7 @@ mod staking_interface {
 				assert!(!<Validators<Test>>::contains_key(&11));
 				assert!(!<Payee<Test>>::contains_key(&11));
 				// lock is removed.
-				assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(STAKING_ID, &11), 0);
+				assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&11), 0);
 			});
 	}
 
@@ -7086,12 +7102,12 @@ mod staking_unchecked {
 	fn virtual_bond_does_not_lock() {
 		ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 			mock::start_active_era(1);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1);
+			assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&10), 1);
 			// 10 can bond more than its balance amount since we do not require lock for virtual
 			// bonding.
 			assert_ok!(<Staking as StakingUnchecked>::virtual_bond(&10, 100, &15));
 			// nothing is locked on 10.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(STAKING_ID, &10), 0);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&10), 0);
 			// adding more balance does not lock anything as well.
 			assert_ok!(<Staking as StakingInterface>::bond_extra(&10, 1000));
 			// but ledger is updated correctly.
@@ -7118,7 +7134,7 @@ mod staking_unchecked {
 				Ok(Stake { total: 1100, active: 900 })
 			);
 			// still no locks.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(STAKING_ID, &10), 0);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&10), 0);
 
 			mock::start_active_era(2);
 			// cannot withdraw without waiting for unbonding period.
@@ -7218,11 +7234,11 @@ mod staking_unchecked {
 	fn migrate_virtual_staker() {
 		ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
 			// give some balance to 200
-			Balances::make_free_balance_be(&200, 2000);
+			asset::set_stakeable_balance::<Test>(&200, 2000);
 
 			// stake
 			assert_ok!(Staking::bond(RuntimeOrigin::signed(200), 1000, RewardDestination::Staked));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &200), 1000);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&200), 1000);
 
 			// migrate them to virtual staker
 			<Staking as StakingUnchecked>::migrate_to_virtual_staker(&200);
@@ -7230,7 +7246,7 @@ mod staking_unchecked {
 			assert_ok!(<Staking as StakingInterface>::set_payee(&200, &201));
 
 			// ensure the balance is not locked anymore
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &200), 0);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&200), 0);
 
 			// and they are marked as virtual stakers
 			assert_eq!(Pallet::<Test>::is_virtual_staker(&200), true);
@@ -7300,7 +7316,7 @@ mod staking_unchecked {
 				assert!(is_disabled(11));
 
 				// but virtual nominator's balance is not slashed.
-				assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&101), nominator_balance);
+				assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), nominator_balance);
 				// but slash is broadcasted to slash observers.
 				assert_eq!(SlashObserver::get().get(&101).unwrap(), &nominator_share);
 			})
@@ -7332,9 +7348,9 @@ mod staking_unchecked {
 				assert_ok!(<Staking as StakingInterface>::set_payee(&101, &102));
 
 				// cache values
-				let validator_balance = Balances::free_balance(&11);
+				let validator_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11);
 				let validator_stake = Staking::ledger(11.into()).unwrap().total;
-				let nominator_balance = Balances::free_balance(&101);
+				let nominator_balance = asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101);
 				let nominator_stake = Staking::ledger(101.into()).unwrap().total;
 
 				// 11 goes offline
@@ -7353,14 +7369,14 @@ mod staking_unchecked {
 				// all validator stake is slashed
 				assert_eq_error_rate!(
 					validator_balance - validator_stake,
-					Balances::free_balance(&11),
+					asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&11),
 					1
 				);
 				// Because slashing happened.
 				assert!(is_disabled(11));
 
 				// Virtual nominator's balance is not slashed.
-				assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&101), nominator_balance);
+				assert_eq!(asset::stakeable_balance::<Test>(&101), nominator_balance);
 				// Slash is broadcasted to slash observers.
 				assert_eq!(SlashObserver::get().get(&101).unwrap(), &nominator_stake);
 
@@ -7900,7 +7916,7 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 		ExtBuilder::default().has_stakers(true).try_state(false).build_and_execute(|| {
 			setup_double_bonded_ledgers();
 
-			let lock_333_before = Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &333);
+			let lock_333_before = asset::staked::<Test>(&333);
 
 			// get into corrupted and killed ledger state by killing a corrupted ledger:
 			// init state:
@@ -7936,14 +7952,14 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 
 			// side effects on 333 - ledger, bonded, payee, lock should be completely empty.
 			// however, 333 lock remains.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &333), lock_333_before); // NOK
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&333), lock_333_before); // NOK
 			assert!(Bonded::<Test>::get(&333).is_none()); // OK
 			assert!(Payee::<Test>::get(&333).is_none()); // OK
 			assert!(Ledger::<Test>::get(&444).is_none()); // OK
 
 			// side effects on 444 - ledger, bonded, payee, lock should remain be intact.
 			// however, 444 lock was removed.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &444), 0); // NOK
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&444), 0); // NOK
 			assert!(Bonded::<Test>::get(&444).is_some()); // OK
 			assert!(Payee::<Test>::get(&444).is_some()); // OK
 			assert!(Ledger::<Test>::get(&555).is_none()); // NOK
@@ -7957,7 +7973,7 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 		ExtBuilder::default().has_stakers(true).try_state(false).build_and_execute(|| {
 			setup_double_bonded_ledgers();
 
-			let lock_333_before = Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &333);
+			let lock_333_before = asset::staked::<Test>(&333);
 
 			// get into corrupted and killed ledger state by killing a corrupted ledger:
 			// init state:
@@ -7992,14 +8008,14 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 			assert_eq!(Staking::inspect_bond_state(&444), Err(Error::<Test>::NotStash));
 
 			// side effects on 333 - ledger, bonded, payee, lock should be intact.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &333), lock_333_before); // OK
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&333), lock_333_before); // OK
 			assert_eq!(Bonded::<Test>::get(&333), Some(444)); // OK
 			assert!(Payee::<Test>::get(&333).is_some()); // OK
-											 // however, ledger associated with its controller was killed.
+												// however, ledger associated with its controller was killed.
 			assert!(Ledger::<Test>::get(&444).is_none()); // NOK
 
 			// side effects on 444 - ledger, bonded, payee, lock should be completely removed.
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &444), 0); // OK
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&444), 0); // OK
 			assert!(Bonded::<Test>::get(&444).is_none()); // OK
 			assert!(Payee::<Test>::get(&444).is_none()); // OK
 			assert!(Ledger::<Test>::get(&555).is_none()); // OK
@@ -8080,7 +8096,7 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 			setup_double_bonded_ledgers();
 
 			// ledger.total == lock
-			let total_444_before_corruption = Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &444);
+			let total_444_before_corruption = asset::staked::<Test>(&444);
 
 			// get into corrupted and killed ledger state by killing a corrupted ledger:
 			// init state:
@@ -8182,8 +8198,8 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 		ExtBuilder::default().has_stakers(true).build_and_execute(|| {
 			setup_double_bonded_ledgers();
 
-			let lock_333_before = Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &333);
-			let lock_444_before = Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &444);
+			let lock_333_before = asset::staked::<Test>(&333);
+			let lock_444_before = asset::staked::<Test>(&444);
 
 			// get into corrupted and killed ledger state by killing a corrupted ledger:
 			// init state:
@@ -8203,16 +8219,13 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 
 			// if 444 bonds extra, the locks remain in sync.
 			bond_extra_no_checks(&444, 40);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &333), lock_333_before);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &444), lock_444_before + 40);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&333), lock_333_before);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&444), lock_444_before + 40);
 
 			// however if 333 bonds extra, the wrong lock is updated.
 			bond_extra_no_checks(&333, 30);
-			assert_eq!(
-				Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &333),
-				lock_444_before + 40 + 30
-			); //not OK
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &444), lock_444_before + 40); // OK
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&333), lock_444_before + 40 + 30); //not OK
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&444), lock_444_before + 40); // OK
 
 			// recover the ledger bonded by 333 stash. Note that the total/lock needs to be
 			// re-written since on-chain data lock has become out of sync.
@@ -8247,9 +8260,9 @@ mod ledger_recovery {
 			let ledger_444 = Bonded::<Test>::get(&444).and_then(Ledger::<Test>::get).unwrap();
 
 			assert_eq!(ledger_333.total, lock_333_before + 30);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &333), ledger_333.total);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&333), ledger_333.total);
 			assert_eq!(ledger_444.total, lock_444_before + 40);
-			assert_eq!(Balances::balance_locked(crate::STAKING_ID, &444), ledger_444.total);
+			assert_eq!(asset::staked::<Test>(&444), ledger_444.total);
 
 			// try-state checks are ok now.
 			assert_ok!(Staking::do_try_state(System::block_number()));
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
index dee7d09c9d0c..ff34cc3a7003 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -21,14 +21,25 @@ use super::*;
 use crate::Pallet;
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, vec};
 use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use frame_support::dispatch::{DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo};
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{
+	AsSystemOriginSigner, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction, Dispatchable,
+};
 
 fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: crate::Event<T>) {
 	let re: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent = generic_event.into();
 	frame_system::Pallet::<T>::assert_last_event(re.into());
 }
 
-#[benchmarks(where <T as Config>::RuntimeCall: From<frame_system::Call<T>>)]
+#[benchmarks(where
+	T: Send + Sync,
+	<T as Config>::RuntimeCall: From<frame_system::Call<T>>,
+	<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo> + GetDispatchInfo,
+	<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::PostInfo: Default,
+	<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin:
+		AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin + Clone,
+)]
 mod benchmarks {
 	use super::*;
 
@@ -86,5 +97,26 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::KeyRemoved {});
 	}
 
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_only_sudo_account() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
+		Key::<T>::put(&caller);
+
+		let call: <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall =
+			frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+		let ext = CheckOnlySudoAccount::<T>::new();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(
+					Default::default()
+				))
+				.unwrap()
+				.is_ok());
+		}
+	}
+
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_bench_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/extension.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/extension.rs
index fb7eaf789480..573de45ba32d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/extension.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/extension.rs
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ use core::{fmt, marker::PhantomData};
 use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchInfo, ensure};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, SignedExtension},
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{AsSystemOriginSigner, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, TransactionExtension},
 	transaction_validity::{
-		InvalidTransaction, TransactionPriority, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError,
-		UnknownTransaction, ValidTransaction,
+		InvalidTransaction, TransactionPriority, TransactionValidityError, UnknownTransaction,
+		ValidTransaction,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -59,49 +60,61 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> fmt::Debug for CheckOnlySudoAccount<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> CheckOnlySudoAccount<T> {
-	/// Creates new `SignedExtension` to check sudo key.
+	/// Creates new `TransactionExtension` to check sudo key.
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self::default()
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckOnlySudoAccount<T>
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall>
+	for CheckOnlySudoAccount<T>
 where
-	<T as Config>::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo>,
+	<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo>,
+	<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin:
+		AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + Clone,
 {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckOnlySudoAccount";
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = <T as Config>::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
+	type Implicit = ();
 	type Pre = ();
+	type Val = ();
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
+	fn weight(
+		&self,
+		_: &<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall,
+	) -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
+		use crate::weights::WeightInfo;
+		T::WeightInfo::check_only_sudo_account()
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> Result<
+		(
+			ValidTransaction,
+			Self::Val,
+			<<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		),
+		TransactionValidityError,
+	> {
+		let who = origin.as_system_origin_signer().ok_or(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)?;
 		let sudo_key: T::AccountId = Key::<T>::get().ok_or(UnknownTransaction::CannotLookup)?;
 		ensure!(*who == sudo_key, InvalidTransaction::BadSigner);
 
-		Ok(ValidTransaction {
-			priority: info.weight.ref_time() as TransactionPriority,
-			..Default::default()
-		})
+		Ok((
+			ValidTransaction {
+				priority: info.total_weight().ref_time() as TransactionPriority,
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			(),
+			origin,
+		))
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
-	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall; prepare);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/lib.rs
index 07296e90b648..66616bf801eb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/lib.rs
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@
 //! meant to be used by constructing runtime calls from outside the runtime.
 //! </pre></div>
 //!
-//! This pallet also defines a [`SignedExtension`](sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension) called
-//! [`CheckOnlySudoAccount`] to ensure that only signed transactions by the sudo account are
+//! This pallet also defines a [`TransactionExtension`](sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension)
+//! called [`CheckOnlySudoAccount`] to ensure that only signed transactions by the sudo account are
 //! accepted by the transaction pool. The intended use of this signed extension is to prevent other
 //! accounts from spamming the transaction pool for the initial phase of a chain, during which
 //! developers may only want a sudo account to be able to make transactions.
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::weight({
 			let dispatch_info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 			(
-				T::WeightInfo::sudo().saturating_add(dispatch_info.weight),
+				T::WeightInfo::sudo().saturating_add(dispatch_info.call_weight),
 				dispatch_info.class
 			)
 		})]
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::weight({
 			let dispatch_info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 			(
-				T::WeightInfo::sudo_as().saturating_add(dispatch_info.weight),
+				T::WeightInfo::sudo_as().saturating_add(dispatch_info.call_weight),
 				dispatch_info.class,
 			)
 		})]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/tests.rs
index 00bb86cc2686..3ed3bd336f53 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/tests.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ fn sudo_unchecked_weight_basics() {
 		let sudo_unchecked_weight_call =
 			SudoCall::sudo_unchecked_weight { call, weight: Weight::from_parts(1_000, 0) };
 		let info = sudo_unchecked_weight_call.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::from_parts(1_000, 0));
+		assert_eq!(info.call_weight, Weight::from_parts(1_000, 0));
 	});
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
index c166ab442d73..ac5557e68a63 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn sudo() -> Weight;
 	fn sudo_as() -> Weight;
 	fn remove_key() -> Weight;
+	fn check_only_sudo_account() -> Weight;
 }
 
 /// Weights for `pallet_sudo` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
@@ -102,6 +103,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_only_sudo_account() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_416_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_645_000, 1517)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
 }
 
 // For backwards compatibility and tests.
@@ -148,4 +159,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_only_sudo_account() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_416_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_645_000, 1517)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
index 9e9741ee1619..18ca4a3acdab 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
@@ -113,9 +113,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"sp-debug-derive/force-debug",
 	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
 ]
-experimental = [
-	"frame-support-procedural/experimental",
-]
+experimental = ["frame-support-procedural/experimental"]
 # By default some types have documentation, `no-metadata-docs` allows to reduce the documentation
 # in the metadata.
 no-metadata-docs = [
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/inherent.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/inherent.rs
index c5fe8440d21b..e34c6ac5016a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/inherent.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/inherent.rs
@@ -66,18 +66,16 @@ pub fn expand_outer_inherent(
 			fn create_extrinsics(&self) ->
 				#scrate::__private::Vec<<#block as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Extrinsic>
 			{
-				use #scrate::inherent::ProvideInherent;
+				use #scrate::{inherent::ProvideInherent, traits::InherentBuilder};
 
 				let mut inherents = #scrate::__private::Vec::new();
 
 				#(
 					#pallet_attrs
 					if let Some(inherent) = #pallet_names::create_inherent(self) {
-						let inherent = <#unchecked_extrinsic as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic>::new(
+						let inherent = <#unchecked_extrinsic as InherentBuilder>::new_inherent(
 							inherent.into(),
-							None,
-						).expect("Runtime UncheckedExtrinsic is not Opaque, so it has to return \
-							`Some`; qed");
+						);
 
 						inherents.push(inherent);
 					}
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ pub fn expand_outer_inherent(
 				for xt in block.extrinsics() {
 					// Inherents are before any other extrinsics.
 					// And signed extrinsics are not inherents.
-					if #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic::is_signed(xt).unwrap_or(false) {
+					if !(#scrate::sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicLike::is_bare(xt)) {
 						break
 					}
 
@@ -161,10 +159,9 @@ pub fn expand_outer_inherent(
 					match #pallet_names::is_inherent_required(self) {
 						Ok(Some(e)) => {
 							let found = block.extrinsics().iter().any(|xt| {
-								let is_signed = #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic::is_signed(xt)
-									.unwrap_or(false);
+								let is_bare = #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicLike::is_bare(xt);
 
-								if !is_signed {
+								if is_bare {
 									let call = <
 										#unchecked_extrinsic as ExtrinsicCall
 									>::call(xt);
@@ -209,8 +206,9 @@ pub fn expand_outer_inherent(
 				use #scrate::inherent::ProvideInherent;
 				use #scrate::traits::{IsSubType, ExtrinsicCall};
 
-				if #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic::is_signed(ext).unwrap_or(false) {
-					// Signed extrinsics are never inherents.
+				let is_bare = #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicLike::is_bare(ext);
+				if !is_bare {
+					// Inherents must be bare extrinsics.
 					return false
 				}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/metadata.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/metadata.rs
index f3724f4ccb69..c12fc20bc8b8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/metadata.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/metadata.rs
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ pub fn expand_runtime_metadata(
 			let event = expand_pallet_metadata_events(&filtered_names, runtime, decl);
 			let constants = expand_pallet_metadata_constants(runtime, decl);
 			let errors = expand_pallet_metadata_errors(runtime, decl);
+			let associated_types = expand_pallet_metadata_associated_types(runtime, decl);
 			let docs = expand_pallet_metadata_docs(runtime, decl);
 			let attr = decl.cfg_pattern.iter().fold(TokenStream::new(), |acc, pattern| {
 				let attr = TokenStream::from_str(&format!("#[cfg({})]", pattern.original()))
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ pub fn expand_runtime_metadata(
 					constants: #constants,
 					error: #errors,
 					docs: #docs,
+					associated_types: #associated_types,
 					deprecation_info: #deprecation_info,
 				}
 			}
@@ -99,16 +101,16 @@ pub fn expand_runtime_metadata(
 
 				let ty = #scrate::__private::scale_info::meta_type::<#extrinsic>();
 				let address_ty = #scrate::__private::scale_info::meta_type::<
-						<<#extrinsic as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic>::SignaturePayload as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::SignaturePayload>::SignatureAddress
+						<#extrinsic as #scrate::traits::SignedTransactionBuilder>::Address
 					>();
 				let call_ty = #scrate::__private::scale_info::meta_type::<
-					<#extrinsic as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic>::Call
+						<#extrinsic as #scrate::traits::ExtrinsicCall>::Call
 					>();
 				let signature_ty = #scrate::__private::scale_info::meta_type::<
-						<<#extrinsic as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic>::SignaturePayload as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::SignaturePayload>::Signature
+						<#extrinsic as #scrate::traits::SignedTransactionBuilder>::Signature
 					>();
 				let extra_ty = #scrate::__private::scale_info::meta_type::<
-						<<#extrinsic as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic>::SignaturePayload as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::SignaturePayload>::SignatureExtra
+						<#extrinsic as #scrate::traits::SignedTransactionBuilder>::Extension
 					>();
 
 				#scrate::__private::metadata_ir::MetadataIR {
@@ -120,16 +122,20 @@ pub fn expand_runtime_metadata(
 						call_ty,
 						signature_ty,
 						extra_ty,
-						signed_extensions: <
+						extensions: <
 								<
 									#extrinsic as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicMetadata
-								>::SignedExtensions as #scrate::sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension
+								>::TransactionExtensions
+								as
+								#scrate::sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension::<
+									<#runtime as #system_path::Config>::RuntimeCall
+								>
 							>::metadata()
 								.into_iter()
-								.map(|meta| #scrate::__private::metadata_ir::SignedExtensionMetadataIR {
+								.map(|meta| #scrate::__private::metadata_ir::TransactionExtensionMetadataIR {
 									identifier: meta.identifier,
 									ty: meta.ty,
-									additional_signed: meta.additional_signed,
+									implicit: meta.implicit,
 								})
 								.collect(),
 					},
@@ -261,3 +267,12 @@ fn expand_pallet_metadata_docs(runtime: &Ident, decl: &Pallet) -> TokenStream {
 		#path::Pallet::<#runtime #(, #path::#instance)*>::pallet_documentation_metadata()
 	}
 }
+
+fn expand_pallet_metadata_associated_types(runtime: &Ident, decl: &Pallet) -> TokenStream {
+	let path = &decl.path;
+	let instance = decl.instance.as_ref().into_iter();
+
+	quote! {
+		#path::Pallet::<#runtime #(, #path::#instance)*>::pallet_associated_types_metadata()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/origin.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/origin.rs
index 4a14853c04ee..1c4ab436ad92 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/origin.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/origin.rs
@@ -153,6 +153,10 @@ pub fn expand_outer_origin(
 				self.filter = #scrate::__private::Rc::new(#scrate::__private::Box::new(filter));
 			}
 
+			fn set_caller(&mut self, caller: OriginCaller) {
+				self.caller = caller;
+			}
+
 			fn set_caller_from(&mut self, other: impl Into<Self>) {
 				self.caller = other.into().caller;
 			}
@@ -301,6 +305,22 @@ pub fn expand_outer_origin(
 			}
 		}
 
+		impl #scrate::__private::AsSystemOriginSigner<<#runtime as #system_path::Config>::AccountId> for RuntimeOrigin {
+			fn as_system_origin_signer(&self) -> Option<&<#runtime as #system_path::Config>::AccountId> {
+				if let OriginCaller::system(#system_path::Origin::<#runtime>::Signed(ref signed)) = &self.caller {
+					Some(signed)
+				} else {
+					None
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		impl #scrate::__private::AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin for RuntimeOrigin {
+			fn is_transaction_authorized(&self) -> bool {
+				!matches!(&self.caller, OriginCaller::system(#system_path::Origin::<#runtime>::None))
+			}
+		}
+
 		#pallet_conversions
 	})
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/parse.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/parse.rs
index 3e38adcc3c59..729a803a302e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/parse.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/parse.rs
@@ -592,8 +592,6 @@ pub struct Pallet {
 	pub cfg_pattern: Vec<cfg_expr::Expression>,
 	/// The doc literals
 	pub docs: Vec<syn::Expr>,
-	/// attributes
-	pub attrs: Vec<syn::Attribute>,
 }
 
 impl Pallet {
@@ -764,7 +762,6 @@ fn convert_pallets(pallets: Vec<PalletDeclaration>) -> syn::Result<PalletsConver
 				cfg_pattern,
 				pallet_parts,
 				docs: vec![],
-				attrs: pallet.attrs.clone(),
 			})
 		})
 		.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/derive_impl.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/derive_impl.rs
index 69117c026816..5d39c2707def 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/derive_impl.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/derive_impl.rs
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@ fn test_derive_impl_attr_args_parsing() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_runtime_type_with_doc() {
+	#[allow(dead_code)]
 	trait TestTrait {
 		type Test;
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs
index d40a571c9eab..c2f546d92048 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs
@@ -321,9 +321,10 @@ pub fn derive_debug_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 /// This behaviour is useful to prevent bloating the runtime WASM blob from unneeded code.
 #[proc_macro_derive(RuntimeDebugNoBound)]
 pub fn derive_runtime_debug_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
-	if cfg!(any(feature = "std", feature = "try-runtime")) {
-		no_bound::debug::derive_debug_no_bound(input)
-	} else {
+	let try_runtime_or_std_impl: proc_macro2::TokenStream =
+		no_bound::debug::derive_debug_no_bound(input.clone()).into();
+
+	let stripped_impl = {
 		let input = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as syn::DeriveInput);
 
 		let name = &input.ident;
@@ -338,8 +339,22 @@ pub fn derive_runtime_debug_no_bound(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 				}
 			};
 		)
-		.into()
-	}
+	};
+
+	let frame_support = match generate_access_from_frame_or_crate("frame-support") {
+		Ok(frame_support) => frame_support,
+		Err(e) => return e.to_compile_error().into(),
+	};
+
+	quote::quote!(
+		#frame_support::try_runtime_or_std_enabled! {
+			#try_runtime_or_std_impl
+		}
+		#frame_support::try_runtime_and_std_not_enabled! {
+			#stripped_impl
+		}
+	)
+	.into()
 }
 
 /// Derive [`PartialEq`] but do not bound any generic.
@@ -957,6 +972,15 @@ pub fn event(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 	pallet_macro_stub()
 }
 
+///
+/// ---
+///
+/// Documentation for this macro can be found at `frame_support::pallet_macros::include_metadata`.
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn include_metadata(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+	pallet_macro_stub()
+}
+
 ///
 /// ---
 ///
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/call.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/call.rs
index 8b333d19087d..87fb4b8967e6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/call.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/call.rs
@@ -253,13 +253,13 @@ pub fn expand_call(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 		})
 		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-	let feeless_check = methods.iter().map(|method| &method.feeless_check).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	let feeless_check_result =
-		feeless_check.iter().zip(args_name.iter()).map(|(feeless_check, arg_name)| {
-			if let Some(feeless_check) = feeless_check {
-				quote::quote!(#feeless_check(origin, #( #arg_name, )*))
+	let feeless_checks = methods.iter().map(|method| &method.feeless_check).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let feeless_check =
+		feeless_checks.iter().zip(args_name.iter()).map(|(feeless_check, arg_name)| {
+			if let Some(check) = feeless_check {
+				quote::quote_spanned!(span => #check)
 			} else {
-				quote::quote!(false)
+				quote::quote_spanned!(span => |_origin, #( #arg_name, )*| { false })
 			}
 		});
 
@@ -372,7 +372,8 @@ pub fn expand_call(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 							>::pays_fee(&__pallet_base_weight, ( #( #args_name, )* ));
 
 							#frame_support::dispatch::DispatchInfo {
-								weight: __pallet_weight,
+								call_weight: __pallet_weight,
+								extension_weight: Default::default(),
 								class: __pallet_class,
 								pays_fee: __pallet_pays_fee,
 							}
@@ -393,7 +394,8 @@ pub fn expand_call(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 					#(
 						#cfg_attrs
 						Self::#fn_name { #( #args_name_pattern_ref, )* } => {
-							#feeless_check_result
+							let feeless_check = #feeless_check;
+							feeless_check(origin, #( #args_name, )*)
 						},
 					)*
 					Self::__Ignore(_, _) => unreachable!("__Ignore cannot be used"),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/config.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/config.rs
index 5cf4035a8f8b..0a583f1359ba 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/config.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/config.rs
@@ -95,3 +95,51 @@ Consequently, a runtime that wants to include this pallet must implement this tr
 		_ => Default::default(),
 	}
 }
+
+/// Generate the metadata for the associated types of the config trait.
+///
+/// Implements the `pallet_associated_types_metadata` function for the pallet.
+pub fn expand_config_metadata(def: &Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
+	let frame_support = &def.frame_support;
+	let type_impl_gen = &def.type_impl_generics(proc_macro2::Span::call_site());
+	let type_use_gen = &def.type_use_generics(proc_macro2::Span::call_site());
+	let pallet_ident = &def.pallet_struct.pallet;
+	let trait_use_gen = &def.trait_use_generics(proc_macro2::Span::call_site());
+
+	let mut where_clauses = vec![&def.config.where_clause];
+	where_clauses.extend(def.extra_constants.iter().map(|d| &d.where_clause));
+	let completed_where_clause = super::merge_where_clauses(&where_clauses);
+
+	let types = def.config.associated_types_metadata.iter().map(|metadata| {
+		let ident = &metadata.ident;
+		let span = ident.span();
+		let ident_str = ident.to_string();
+		let cfgs = &metadata.cfg;
+
+		let no_docs = vec![];
+		let doc = if cfg!(feature = "no-metadata-docs") { &no_docs } else { &metadata.doc };
+
+		quote::quote_spanned!(span => {
+			#( #cfgs ) *
+			#frame_support::__private::metadata_ir::PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+				name: #ident_str,
+				ty: #frame_support::__private::scale_info::meta_type::<
+						<T as Config #trait_use_gen>::#ident
+					>(),
+				docs: #frame_support::__private::sp_std::vec![ #( #doc ),* ],
+			}
+		})
+	});
+
+	quote::quote!(
+		impl<#type_impl_gen> #pallet_ident<#type_use_gen> #completed_where_clause {
+
+			#[doc(hidden)]
+			pub fn pallet_associated_types_metadata()
+				-> #frame_support::__private::sp_std::vec::Vec<#frame_support::__private::metadata_ir::PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR>
+			{
+				#frame_support::__private::sp_std::vec![ #( #types ),* ]
+			}
+		}
+	)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/genesis_build.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/genesis_build.rs
index 248e83469435..b71aed680dc8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/genesis_build.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/genesis_build.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ pub fn expand_genesis_build(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 	let where_clause = &genesis_build.where_clause;
 
 	quote::quote_spanned!(genesis_build.attr_span =>
-		#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+		#frame_support::std_enabled! {
 			impl<#type_impl_gen> #frame_support::sp_runtime::BuildStorage for #gen_cfg_ident<#gen_cfg_use_gen> #where_clause
 			{
 				fn assimilate_storage(&self, storage: &mut #frame_support::sp_runtime::Storage) -> std::result::Result<(), std::string::String> {
@@ -45,5 +45,6 @@ pub fn expand_genesis_build(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 					})
 				}
 			}
+		}
 	)
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/hooks.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/hooks.rs
index 1b0c09c4e365..c31ddd8a47ba 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/hooks.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/hooks.rs
@@ -324,15 +324,13 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 						Self as #frame_support::traits::Hooks<
 							#frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor::<T>
 						>
-					>::try_state(n).map_err(|err| {
+					>::try_state(n).inspect_err(|err| {
 						#frame_support::__private::log::error!(
 							target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
 							"❌ {:?} try_state checks failed: {:?}",
 							#pallet_name,
 							err
 						);
-
-						err
 					})
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/mod.rs
index 067839c28463..3f9b50f79c0c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/mod.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ pub fn expand(mut def: Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 	let constants = constants::expand_constants(&mut def);
 	let pallet_struct = pallet_struct::expand_pallet_struct(&mut def);
 	let config = config::expand_config(&mut def);
+	let associated_types = config::expand_config_metadata(&def);
 	let call = call::expand_call(&mut def);
 	let tasks = tasks::expand_tasks(&mut def);
 	let error = error::expand_error(&mut def);
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ storage item. Otherwise, all storage items are listed among [*Type Definitions*]
 		#constants
 		#pallet_struct
 		#config
+		#associated_types
 		#call
 		#tasks
 		#error
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/storage.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/storage.rs
index e5bfa2793cbb..10e674c3cb19 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/storage.rs
@@ -427,15 +427,17 @@ pub fn expand_storages(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 		};
 		entries_builder.push(quote::quote_spanned!(storage.attr_span =>
 			#(#cfg_attrs)*
-			{
-				<#full_ident as #frame_support::storage::StorageEntryMetadataBuilder>::build_metadata(
-					#deprecation,
-					#frame_support::__private::vec![
-						#( #docs, )*
-					],
-					&mut entries,
-				);
-			}
+			(|entries: &mut #frame_support::__private::Vec<_>| {
+				{
+					<#full_ident as #frame_support::storage::StorageEntryMetadataBuilder>::build_metadata(
+						#deprecation,
+						#frame_support::__private::vec![
+							#( #docs, )*
+						],
+						entries,
+					);
+				}
+			})
 		))
 	}
 
@@ -911,7 +913,7 @@ pub fn expand_storages(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 					entries: {
 						#[allow(unused_mut)]
 						let mut entries = #frame_support::__private::vec![];
-						#( #entries_builder )*
+						#( #entries_builder(&mut entries); )*
 						entries
 					},
 				}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/call.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/call.rs
index 346dff46f12e..68ced1bc0ed3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/call.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/call.rs
@@ -400,18 +400,19 @@ impl CallDef {
 					}
 
 					for (feeless_arg, arg) in feeless_check.inputs.iter().skip(1).zip(args.iter()) {
-						let feeless_arg_type =
-							if let syn::Pat::Type(syn::PatType { ty, .. }) = feeless_arg.clone() {
-								if let syn::Type::Reference(pat) = *ty {
-									pat.elem.clone()
-								} else {
-									let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure argument must be a reference";
-									return Err(syn::Error::new(ty.span(), msg));
-								}
+						let feeless_arg_type = if let syn::Pat::Type(syn::PatType { ty, .. }) =
+							feeless_arg.clone()
+						{
+							if let syn::Type::Reference(pat) = *ty {
+								pat.elem.clone()
 							} else {
-								let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure argument must be a type ascription pattern";
-								return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_arg.span(), msg));
-							};
+								let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure argument must be a reference";
+								return Err(syn::Error::new(ty.span(), msg));
+							}
+						} else {
+							let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure argument must be a type ascription pattern";
+							return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_arg.span(), msg));
+						};
 
 						if feeless_arg_type != arg.2 {
 							let msg =
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/config.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/config.rs
index 9a59d7114202..6b6dcc802e2e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/config.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/config.rs
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use super::helper;
-use frame_support_procedural_tools::{get_doc_literals, is_using_frame_crate};
+use frame_support_procedural_tools::{get_cfg_attributes, get_doc_literals, is_using_frame_crate};
 use quote::ToTokens;
-use syn::{spanned::Spanned, token, Token};
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, token, Token, TraitItemType};
 
 /// List of additional token to be used for parsing.
 mod keyword {
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ mod keyword {
 	syn::custom_keyword!(no_default);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(no_default_bounds);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(constant);
+	syn::custom_keyword!(include_metadata);
 }
 
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -55,6 +56,8 @@ pub struct ConfigDef {
 	pub has_instance: bool,
 	/// Const associated type.
 	pub consts_metadata: Vec<ConstMetadataDef>,
+	/// Associated types metadata.
+	pub associated_types_metadata: Vec<AssociatedTypeMetadataDef>,
 	/// Whether the trait has the associated type `Event`, note that those bounds are
 	/// checked:
 	/// * `IsType<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent`
@@ -70,6 +73,26 @@ pub struct ConfigDef {
 	pub default_sub_trait: Option<DefaultTrait>,
 }
 
+/// Input definition for an associated type in pallet config.
+pub struct AssociatedTypeMetadataDef {
+	/// Name of the associated type.
+	pub ident: syn::Ident,
+	/// The doc associated.
+	pub doc: Vec<syn::Expr>,
+	/// The cfg associated.
+	pub cfg: Vec<syn::Attribute>,
+}
+
+impl From<&syn::TraitItemType> for AssociatedTypeMetadataDef {
+	fn from(trait_ty: &syn::TraitItemType) -> Self {
+		let ident = trait_ty.ident.clone();
+		let doc = get_doc_literals(&trait_ty.attrs);
+		let cfg = get_cfg_attributes(&trait_ty.attrs);
+
+		Self { ident, doc, cfg }
+	}
+}
+
 /// Input definition for a constant in pallet config.
 pub struct ConstMetadataDef {
 	/// Name of the associated type.
@@ -146,6 +169,8 @@ pub enum PalletAttrType {
 	NoBounds(keyword::no_default_bounds),
 	#[peek(keyword::constant, name = "constant")]
 	Constant(keyword::constant),
+	#[peek(keyword::include_metadata, name = "include_metadata")]
+	IncludeMetadata(keyword::include_metadata),
 }
 
 /// Parsing for `#[pallet::X]`
@@ -322,12 +347,32 @@ pub fn replace_self_by_t(input: proc_macro2::TokenStream) -> proc_macro2::TokenS
 		.collect()
 }
 
+/// Check that the trait item requires the `TypeInfo` bound (or similar).
+fn contains_type_info_bound(ty: &TraitItemType) -> bool {
+	const KNOWN_TYPE_INFO_BOUNDS: &[&str] = &[
+		// Explicit TypeInfo trait.
+		"TypeInfo",
+		// Implicit known substrate traits that implement type info.
+		// Note: Aim to keep this list as small as possible.
+		"Parameter",
+	];
+
+	ty.bounds.iter().any(|bound| {
+		let syn::TypeParamBound::Trait(bound) = bound else { return false };
+
+		KNOWN_TYPE_INFO_BOUNDS
+			.iter()
+			.any(|known| bound.path.segments.last().map_or(false, |last| last.ident == *known))
+	})
+}
+
 impl ConfigDef {
 	pub fn try_from(
 		frame_system: &syn::Path,
 		index: usize,
 		item: &mut syn::Item,
 		enable_default: bool,
+		disable_associated_metadata: bool,
 	) -> syn::Result<Self> {
 		let syn::Item::Trait(item) = item else {
 			let msg = "Invalid pallet::config, expected trait definition";
@@ -368,6 +413,7 @@ impl ConfigDef {
 
 		let mut has_event_type = false;
 		let mut consts_metadata = vec![];
+		let mut associated_types_metadata = vec![];
 		let mut default_sub_trait = if enable_default {
 			Some(DefaultTrait {
 				items: Default::default(),
@@ -383,6 +429,7 @@ impl ConfigDef {
 			let mut already_no_default = false;
 			let mut already_constant = false;
 			let mut already_no_default_bounds = false;
+			let mut already_collected_associated_type = None;
 
 			while let Ok(Some(pallet_attr)) =
 				helper::take_first_item_pallet_attr::<PalletAttr>(trait_item)
@@ -403,11 +450,29 @@ impl ConfigDef {
 							trait_item.span(),
 							"Invalid #[pallet::constant] in #[pallet::config], expected type item",
 						)),
+					// Pallet developer has explicitly requested to include metadata for this associated type.
+					//
+					// They must provide a type item that implements `TypeInfo`.
+					(PalletAttrType::IncludeMetadata(_), syn::TraitItem::Type(ref typ)) => {
+						if already_collected_associated_type.is_some() {
+							return Err(syn::Error::new(
+								pallet_attr._bracket.span.join(),
+								"Duplicate #[pallet::include_metadata] attribute not allowed.",
+							));
+						}
+						already_collected_associated_type = Some(pallet_attr._bracket.span.join());
+						associated_types_metadata.push(AssociatedTypeMetadataDef::from(AssociatedTypeMetadataDef::from(typ)));
+					}
+					(PalletAttrType::IncludeMetadata(_), _) =>
+						return Err(syn::Error::new(
+							pallet_attr._bracket.span.join(),
+							"Invalid #[pallet::include_metadata] in #[pallet::config], expected type item",
+						)),
 					(PalletAttrType::NoDefault(_), _) => {
 						if !enable_default {
 							return Err(syn::Error::new(
 								pallet_attr._bracket.span.join(),
-								"`#[pallet:no_default]` can only be used if `#[pallet::config(with_default)]` \
+								"`#[pallet::no_default]` can only be used if `#[pallet::config(with_default)]` \
 								has been specified"
 							));
 						}
@@ -439,6 +504,47 @@ impl ConfigDef {
 				}
 			}
 
+			if let Some(span) = already_collected_associated_type {
+				// Events and constants are already propagated to the metadata
+				if is_event {
+					return Err(syn::Error::new(
+						span,
+						"Invalid #[pallet::include_metadata] for `type RuntimeEvent`. \
+						The associated type `RuntimeEvent` is already collected in the metadata.",
+					))
+				}
+
+				if already_constant {
+					return Err(syn::Error::new(
+						span,
+						"Invalid #[pallet::include_metadata]: conflict with #[pallet::constant]. \
+						Pallet constant already collect the metadata for the type.",
+					))
+				}
+
+				if let syn::TraitItem::Type(ref ty) = trait_item {
+					if !contains_type_info_bound(ty) {
+						let msg = format!(
+						"Invalid #[pallet::include_metadata] in #[pallet::config], collected type `{}` \
+						does not implement `TypeInfo` or `Parameter`",
+						ty.ident,
+					);
+						return Err(syn::Error::new(span, msg));
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Metadata of associated types is collected by default, if the associated type
+				// implements `TypeInfo`, or a similar trait that requires the `TypeInfo` bound.
+				if !disable_associated_metadata && !is_event && !already_constant {
+					if let syn::TraitItem::Type(ref ty) = trait_item {
+						// Collect the metadata of the associated type if it implements `TypeInfo`.
+						if contains_type_info_bound(ty) {
+							associated_types_metadata.push(AssociatedTypeMetadataDef::from(ty));
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
 			if !already_no_default && enable_default {
 				default_sub_trait
 					.as_mut()
@@ -481,6 +587,7 @@ impl ConfigDef {
 			index,
 			has_instance,
 			consts_metadata,
+			associated_types_metadata,
 			has_event_type,
 			where_clause,
 			default_sub_trait,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/mod.rs
index b9c7afcab0f9..5036f691690f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/mod.rs
@@ -108,12 +108,13 @@ impl Def {
 			let pallet_attr: Option<PalletAttr> = helper::take_first_item_pallet_attr(item)?;
 
 			match pallet_attr {
-				Some(PalletAttr::Config(_, with_default)) if config.is_none() =>
+				Some(PalletAttr::Config{ with_default, without_automatic_metadata, ..}) if config.is_none() =>
 					config = Some(config::ConfigDef::try_from(
 						&frame_system,
 						index,
 						item,
 						with_default,
+						without_automatic_metadata,
 					)?),
 				Some(PalletAttr::Pallet(span)) if pallet_struct.is_none() => {
 					let p = pallet_struct::PalletStructDef::try_from(span, index, item)?;
@@ -547,6 +548,7 @@ mod keyword {
 	syn::custom_keyword!(event);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(config);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(with_default);
+	syn::custom_keyword!(without_automatic_metadata);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(hooks);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(inherent);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(error);
@@ -560,10 +562,37 @@ mod keyword {
 	syn::custom_keyword!(composite_enum);
 }
 
+/// The possible values for the `#[pallet::config]` attribute.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+enum ConfigValue {
+	/// `#[pallet::config(with_default)]`
+	WithDefault(keyword::with_default),
+	/// `#[pallet::config(without_automatic_metadata)]`
+	WithoutAutomaticMetadata(keyword::without_automatic_metadata),
+}
+
+impl syn::parse::Parse for ConfigValue {
+	fn parse(input: syn::parse::ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+		let lookahead = input.lookahead1();
+
+		if lookahead.peek(keyword::with_default) {
+			input.parse().map(ConfigValue::WithDefault)
+		} else if lookahead.peek(keyword::without_automatic_metadata) {
+			input.parse().map(ConfigValue::WithoutAutomaticMetadata)
+		} else {
+			Err(lookahead.error())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// Parse attributes for item in pallet module
 /// syntax must be `pallet::` (e.g. `#[pallet::config]`)
 enum PalletAttr {
-	Config(proc_macro2::Span, bool),
+	Config {
+		span: proc_macro2::Span,
+		with_default: bool,
+		without_automatic_metadata: bool,
+	},
 	Pallet(proc_macro2::Span),
 	Hooks(proc_macro2::Span),
 	/// A `#[pallet::call]` with optional attributes to specialize the behaviour.
@@ -625,7 +654,7 @@ enum PalletAttr {
 impl PalletAttr {
 	fn span(&self) -> proc_macro2::Span {
 		match self {
-			Self::Config(span, _) => *span,
+			Self::Config { span, .. } => *span,
 			Self::Pallet(span) => *span,
 			Self::Hooks(span) => *span,
 			Self::Tasks(span) => *span,
@@ -660,13 +689,49 @@ impl syn::parse::Parse for PalletAttr {
 		let lookahead = content.lookahead1();
 		if lookahead.peek(keyword::config) {
 			let span = content.parse::<keyword::config>()?.span();
-			let with_default = content.peek(syn::token::Paren);
-			if with_default {
+			if content.peek(syn::token::Paren) {
 				let inside_config;
+
+				// Parse (with_default, without_automatic_metadata) attributes.
 				let _paren = syn::parenthesized!(inside_config in content);
-				inside_config.parse::<keyword::with_default>()?;
+
+				let fields: syn::punctuated::Punctuated<ConfigValue, syn::Token![,]> =
+					inside_config.parse_terminated(ConfigValue::parse, syn::Token![,])?;
+				let config_values = fields.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+				let mut with_default = false;
+				let mut without_automatic_metadata = false;
+				for config in config_values {
+					match config {
+						ConfigValue::WithDefault(_) => {
+							if with_default {
+								return Err(syn::Error::new(
+									span,
+									"Invalid duplicated attribute for `#[pallet::config]`. Please remove duplicates: with_default.",
+								));
+							}
+							with_default = true;
+						},
+						ConfigValue::WithoutAutomaticMetadata(_) => {
+							if without_automatic_metadata {
+								return Err(syn::Error::new(
+									span,
+									"Invalid duplicated attribute for `#[pallet::config]`. Please remove duplicates: without_automatic_metadata.",
+								));
+							}
+							without_automatic_metadata = true;
+						},
+					}
+				}
+
+				Ok(PalletAttr::Config { span, with_default, without_automatic_metadata })
+			} else {
+				Ok(PalletAttr::Config {
+					span,
+					with_default: false,
+					without_automatic_metadata: false,
+				})
 			}
-			Ok(PalletAttr::Config(span, with_default))
 		} else if lookahead.peek(keyword::pallet) {
 			Ok(PalletAttr::Pallet(content.parse::<keyword::pallet>()?.span()))
 		} else if lookahead.peek(keyword::hooks) {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/expand/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/expand/mod.rs
index f34ab1cef543..666bc03aa415 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/expand/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/expand/mod.rs
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ pub fn expand(def: Def, legacy_ordering: bool) -> TokenStream2 {
 	};
 
 	let res = expander::Expander::new("construct_runtime")
-		.dry(std::env::var("FRAME_EXPAND").is_err())
+		.dry(std::env::var("EXPAND_MACROS").is_err())
 		.verbose(true)
 		.write_to_out_dir(res)
 		.expect("Does not fail because of IO in OUT_DIR; qed");
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/parse/pallet.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/parse/pallet.rs
index de1efa267c89..52f57cd2cd8b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/parse/pallet.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/runtime/parse/pallet.rs
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ impl Pallet {
 			cfg_pattern,
 			pallet_parts,
 			docs,
-			attrs: item.attrs.clone(),
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/tools/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/tools/src/lib.rs
index ea53335a88fd..d1d7efaab01d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/tools/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/tools/src/lib.rs
@@ -181,3 +181,17 @@ pub fn get_doc_literals(attrs: &[syn::Attribute]) -> Vec<syn::Expr> {
 		})
 		.collect()
 }
+
+/// Return all cfg attributes literals found.
+pub fn get_cfg_attributes(attrs: &[syn::Attribute]) -> Vec<syn::Attribute> {
+	attrs
+		.iter()
+		.filter_map(|attr| {
+			if let syn::Meta::List(meta) = &attr.meta {
+				meta.path.get_ident().filter(|ident| *ident == "cfg").map(|_| attr.clone())
+			} else {
+				None
+			}
+		})
+		.collect()
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
index 351ba3a15efc..3678f958980a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::{CheckedExtrinsic, UncheckedExtrinsic},
-	traits::SignedExtension,
+	traits::{
+		Dispatchable, ExtensionPostDispatchWeightHandler, RefundWeight, TransactionExtension,
+	},
 	DispatchError, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 use sp_weights::Weight;
@@ -236,14 +238,23 @@ impl<'a> OneOrMany<DispatchClass> for &'a [DispatchClass] {
 /// A bundle of static information collected from the `#[pallet::weight]` attributes.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Default, RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct DispatchInfo {
-	/// Weight of this transaction.
-	pub weight: Weight,
+	/// Weight of this transaction's call.
+	pub call_weight: Weight,
+	/// Weight of this transaction's extension.
+	pub extension_weight: Weight,
 	/// Class of this transaction.
 	pub class: DispatchClass,
 	/// Does this transaction pay fees.
 	pub pays_fee: Pays,
 }
 
+impl DispatchInfo {
+	/// Returns the weight used by this extrinsic's extension and call when applied.
+	pub fn total_weight(&self) -> Weight {
+		self.call_weight.saturating_add(self.extension_weight)
+	}
+}
+
 /// A `Dispatchable` function (aka transaction) that can carry some static information along with
 /// it, using the `#[pallet::weight]` attribute.
 pub trait GetDispatchInfo {
@@ -268,7 +279,8 @@ pub fn extract_actual_weight(result: &DispatchResultWithPostInfo, info: &Dispatc
 	.calc_actual_weight(info)
 }
 
-/// Extract the actual pays_fee from a dispatch result if any or fall back to the default weight.
+/// Extract the actual pays_fee from a dispatch result if any or fall back to the default
+/// weight.
 pub fn extract_actual_pays_fee(result: &DispatchResultWithPostInfo, info: &DispatchInfo) -> Pays {
 	match result {
 		Ok(post_info) => post_info,
@@ -290,15 +302,15 @@ pub struct PostDispatchInfo {
 impl PostDispatchInfo {
 	/// Calculate how much (if any) weight was not used by the `Dispatchable`.
 	pub fn calc_unspent(&self, info: &DispatchInfo) -> Weight {
-		info.weight - self.calc_actual_weight(info)
+		info.total_weight() - self.calc_actual_weight(info)
 	}
 
 	/// Calculate how much weight was actually spent by the `Dispatchable`.
 	pub fn calc_actual_weight(&self, info: &DispatchInfo) -> Weight {
 		if let Some(actual_weight) = self.actual_weight {
-			actual_weight.min(info.weight)
+			actual_weight.min(info.total_weight())
 		} else {
-			info.weight
+			info.total_weight()
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -368,39 +380,28 @@ where
 }
 
 /// Implementation for unchecked extrinsic.
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> GetDispatchInfo
-	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+impl<Address, Call: Dispatchable, Signature, Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>> GetDispatchInfo
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 where
-	Call: GetDispatchInfo,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
+	Call: GetDispatchInfo + Dispatchable,
 {
 	fn get_dispatch_info(&self) -> DispatchInfo {
-		self.function.get_dispatch_info()
+		let mut info = self.function.get_dispatch_info();
+		info.extension_weight = self.extension_weight();
+		info
 	}
 }
 
 /// Implementation for checked extrinsic.
-impl<AccountId, Call, Extra> GetDispatchInfo for CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extra>
+impl<AccountId, Call: Dispatchable, Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>> GetDispatchInfo
+	for CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extension>
 where
 	Call: GetDispatchInfo,
 {
 	fn get_dispatch_info(&self) -> DispatchInfo {
-		self.function.get_dispatch_info()
-	}
-}
-
-/// Implementation for test extrinsic.
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl<Call: Encode + GetDispatchInfo, Extra: Encode> GetDispatchInfo
-	for sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<Call, Extra>
-{
-	fn get_dispatch_info(&self) -> DispatchInfo {
-		// for testing: weight == size.
-		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(self.encode().len() as _, 0),
-			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
-			class: self.call.get_dispatch_info().class,
-		}
+		let mut info = self.function.get_dispatch_info();
+		info.extension_weight = self.extension_weight();
+		info
 	}
 }
 
@@ -579,6 +580,28 @@ impl<T> ClassifyDispatch<T> for (Weight, DispatchClass, Pays) {
 	}
 }
 
+impl RefundWeight for PostDispatchInfo {
+	fn refund(&mut self, weight: Weight) {
+		if let Some(actual_weight) = self.actual_weight.as_mut() {
+			actual_weight.saturating_reduce(weight);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl ExtensionPostDispatchWeightHandler<DispatchInfo> for PostDispatchInfo {
+	fn set_extension_weight(&mut self, info: &DispatchInfo) {
+		let actual_weight = self
+			.actual_weight
+			.unwrap_or(info.call_weight)
+			.saturating_add(info.extension_weight);
+		self.actual_weight = Some(actual_weight);
+	}
+}
+
+impl ExtensionPostDispatchWeightHandler<()> for PostDispatchInfo {
+	fn set_extension_weight(&mut self, _: &()) {}
+}
+
 // TODO: Eventually remove these
 
 impl<T> ClassifyDispatch<T> for u64 {
@@ -752,6 +775,19 @@ mod weight_tests {
 			pub fn f21(_origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
 				unimplemented!();
 			}
+
+			#[pallet::weight(1000)]
+			pub fn f99(_origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
+				Ok(())
+			}
+
+			#[pallet::weight(1000)]
+			pub fn f100(_origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
+				Ok(crate::dispatch::PostDispatchInfo {
+					actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(500, 0)),
+					pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+				})
+			}
 		}
 
 		pub mod pallet_prelude {
@@ -801,57 +837,61 @@ mod weight_tests {
 	fn weights_are_correct() {
 		// #[pallet::weight(1000)]
 		let info = Call::<Runtime>::f00 {}.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
+		assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
 		assert_eq!(info.class, DispatchClass::Normal);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
 
 		// #[pallet::weight((1000, DispatchClass::Mandatory))]
 		let info = Call::<Runtime>::f01 {}.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
+		assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
 		assert_eq!(info.class, DispatchClass::Mandatory);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
 
 		// #[pallet::weight((1000, Pays::No))]
 		let info = Call::<Runtime>::f02 {}.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
+		assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
 		assert_eq!(info.class, DispatchClass::Normal);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::No);
 
 		// #[pallet::weight((1000, DispatchClass::Operational, Pays::No))]
 		let info = Call::<Runtime>::f03 {}.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
+		assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
 		assert_eq!(info.class, DispatchClass::Operational);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::No);
 
 		// #[pallet::weight(((_a * 10 + _eb * 1) as u64, DispatchClass::Normal, Pays::Yes))]
 		let info = Call::<Runtime>::f11 { a: 13, eb: 20 }.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::from_parts(150, 0)); // 13*10 + 20
+		assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(150, 0)); // 13*10 + 20
 		assert_eq!(info.class, DispatchClass::Normal);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
 
 		// #[pallet::weight((0, DispatchClass::Operational, Pays::Yes))]
 		let info = Call::<Runtime>::f12 { a: 10, eb: 20 }.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::zero());
+		assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::zero());
 		assert_eq!(info.class, DispatchClass::Operational);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
 
 		// #[pallet::weight(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3) + T::DbWeight::get().writes(2) +
 		// Weight::from_all(10_000))]
 		let info = Call::<Runtime>::f20 {}.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::from_parts(12300, 10000)); // 100*3 + 1000*2 + 10_1000
+		assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(12300, 10000)); // 100*3 + 1000*2 + 10_1000
 		assert_eq!(info.class, DispatchClass::Normal);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
 
 		// #[pallet::weight(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(6, 5) + Weight::from_all(40_000))]
 		let info = Call::<Runtime>::f21 {}.get_dispatch_info();
-		assert_eq!(info.weight, Weight::from_parts(45600, 40000)); // 100*6 + 1000*5 + 40_1000
+		assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(45600, 40000)); // 100*6 + 1000*5 + 40_1000
 		assert_eq!(info.class, DispatchClass::Normal);
 		assert_eq!(info.pays_fee, Pays::Yes);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn extract_actual_weight_works() {
-		let pre = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0), ..Default::default() };
+		let pre = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			..Default::default()
+		};
 		assert_eq!(
 			extract_actual_weight(&Ok(from_actual_ref_time(Some(7))), &pre),
 			Weight::from_parts(7, 0)
@@ -871,7 +911,11 @@ mod weight_tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn extract_actual_weight_caps_at_pre_weight() {
-		let pre = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0), ..Default::default() };
+		let pre = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			..Default::default()
+		};
 		assert_eq!(
 			extract_actual_weight(&Ok(from_actual_ref_time(Some(1250))), &pre),
 			Weight::from_parts(1000, 0)
@@ -887,7 +931,11 @@ mod weight_tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn extract_actual_pays_fee_works() {
-		let pre = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0), ..Default::default() };
+		let pre = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			..Default::default()
+		};
 		assert_eq!(extract_actual_pays_fee(&Ok(from_actual_ref_time(Some(7))), &pre), Pays::Yes);
 		assert_eq!(
 			extract_actual_pays_fee(&Ok(from_actual_ref_time(Some(1000)).into()), &pre),
@@ -920,7 +968,8 @@ mod weight_tests {
 		);
 
 		let pre = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 			pays_fee: Pays::No,
 			..Default::default()
 		};
@@ -931,6 +980,26 @@ mod weight_tests {
 			Pays::No
 		);
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn weight_accrue_works() {
+		let mut post_dispatch = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(1100, 25)),
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+		post_dispatch.refund(Weight::from_parts(100, 15));
+		assert_eq!(
+			post_dispatch,
+			PostDispatchInfo {
+				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(1000, 10)),
+				pays_fee: Pays::Yes
+			}
+		);
+
+		let mut post_dispatch = PostDispatchInfo { actual_weight: None, pays_fee: Pays::Yes };
+		post_dispatch.refund(Weight::from_parts(100, 15));
+		assert_eq!(post_dispatch, PostDispatchInfo { actual_weight: None, pays_fee: Pays::Yes });
+	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -1107,3 +1176,407 @@ mod per_dispatch_class_tests {
 		);
 	}
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test_extensions {
+	use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+	use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		impl_tx_ext_default,
+		traits::{
+			DispatchInfoOf, DispatchOriginOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf,
+			TransactionExtension,
+		},
+		transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
+	};
+	use sp_weights::Weight;
+
+	use super::{DispatchResult, PostDispatchInfo};
+
+	/// Test extension that refunds half its cost if the preset inner flag is set.
+	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+	pub struct HalfCostIf(pub bool);
+
+	impl<RuntimeCall: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall> for HalfCostIf {
+		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "HalfCostIf";
+		type Implicit = ();
+		type Val = ();
+		type Pre = bool;
+
+		fn weight(&self, _: &RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+			Weight::from_parts(100, 0)
+		}
+
+		fn prepare(
+			self,
+			_val: Self::Val,
+			_origin: &DispatchOriginOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_call: &RuntimeCall,
+			_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_len: usize,
+		) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+			Ok(self.0)
+		}
+
+		fn post_dispatch_details(
+			pre: Self::Pre,
+			_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_len: usize,
+			_result: &DispatchResult,
+		) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+			if pre {
+				Ok(Weight::from_parts(50, 0))
+			} else {
+				Ok(Weight::zero())
+			}
+		}
+		impl_tx_ext_default!(RuntimeCall; validate);
+	}
+
+	/// Test extension that refunds its cost if the actual post dispatch weight up until this point
+	/// in the extension pipeline is less than the preset inner `ref_time` amount.
+	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+	pub struct FreeIfUnder(pub u64);
+
+	impl<RuntimeCall: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall> for FreeIfUnder
+	where
+		RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
+	{
+		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "FreeIfUnder";
+		type Implicit = ();
+		type Val = ();
+		type Pre = u64;
+
+		fn weight(&self, _: &RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+			Weight::from_parts(200, 0)
+		}
+
+		fn prepare(
+			self,
+			_val: Self::Val,
+			_origin: &DispatchOriginOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_call: &RuntimeCall,
+			_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_len: usize,
+		) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+			Ok(self.0)
+		}
+
+		fn post_dispatch_details(
+			pre: Self::Pre,
+			_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_len: usize,
+			_result: &DispatchResult,
+		) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+			if let Some(actual) = post_info.actual_weight {
+				if pre > actual.ref_time() {
+					return Ok(Weight::from_parts(200, 0));
+				}
+			}
+			Ok(Weight::zero())
+		}
+		impl_tx_ext_default!(RuntimeCall; validate);
+	}
+
+	/// Test extension that sets its actual post dispatch `ref_time` weight to the preset inner
+	/// amount.
+	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+	pub struct ActualWeightIs(pub u64);
+
+	impl<RuntimeCall: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall> for ActualWeightIs {
+		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "ActualWeightIs";
+		type Implicit = ();
+		type Val = ();
+		type Pre = u64;
+
+		fn weight(&self, _: &RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+			Weight::from_parts(300, 0)
+		}
+
+		fn prepare(
+			self,
+			_val: Self::Val,
+			_origin: &DispatchOriginOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_call: &RuntimeCall,
+			_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_len: usize,
+		) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+			Ok(self.0)
+		}
+
+		fn post_dispatch_details(
+			pre: Self::Pre,
+			_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
+			_len: usize,
+			_result: &DispatchResult,
+		) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+			Ok(Weight::from_parts(300u64.saturating_sub(pre), 0))
+		}
+		impl_tx_ext_default!(RuntimeCall; validate);
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+// Do not complain about unused `dispatch` and `dispatch_aux`.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+mod extension_weight_tests {
+	use crate::assert_ok;
+
+	use super::*;
+	use sp_core::parameter_types;
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		generic::{self, ExtrinsicFormat},
+		traits::{Applyable, BlakeTwo256, DispatchTransaction, TransactionExtension},
+	};
+	use sp_weights::RuntimeDbWeight;
+	use test_extensions::{ActualWeightIs, FreeIfUnder, HalfCostIf};
+
+	use super::weight_tests::frame_system;
+	use frame_support::construct_runtime;
+
+	pub type TxExtension = (HalfCostIf, FreeIfUnder, ActualWeightIs);
+	pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<u64, RuntimeCall, (), TxExtension>;
+	pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
+	pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
+	pub type AccountId = u64;
+	pub type Balance = u32;
+	pub type BlockNumber = u32;
+
+	construct_runtime!(
+		pub enum ExtRuntime {
+			System: frame_system,
+		}
+	);
+
+	impl frame_system::Config for ExtRuntime {
+		type Block = Block;
+		type AccountId = AccountId;
+		type Balance = Balance;
+		type BaseCallFilter = crate::traits::Everything;
+		type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+		type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+		type RuntimeTask = RuntimeTask;
+		type DbWeight = DbWeight;
+		type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
+	}
+
+	parameter_types! {
+		pub const DbWeight: RuntimeDbWeight = RuntimeDbWeight {
+			read: 100,
+			write: 1000,
+		};
+	}
+
+	pub struct ExtBuilder {}
+
+	impl Default for ExtBuilder {
+		fn default() -> Self {
+			Self {}
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl ExtBuilder {
+		pub fn build(self) -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+			let mut ext = sp_io::TestExternalities::new(Default::default());
+			ext.execute_with(|| {});
+			ext
+		}
+
+		pub fn build_and_execute(self, test: impl FnOnce() -> ()) {
+			self.build().execute_with(|| {
+				test();
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn no_post_dispatch_with_no_refund() {
+		ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
+			let call = RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::<ExtRuntime>::f99 {});
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(1500), ActualWeightIs(0));
+			let uxt = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call.clone(), 0, (), ext.clone());
+			assert_eq!(uxt.extension_weight(), Weight::from_parts(600, 0));
+
+			let mut info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+			assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(&call);
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let res = call.dispatch(Some(0).into());
+			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
+			assert!(post_info.actual_weight.is_none());
+			assert_ok!(<TxExtension as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&mut post_info,
+				0,
+				&Ok(()),
+			));
+			assert!(post_info.actual_weight.is_none());
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn no_post_dispatch_refunds_when_dispatched() {
+		ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
+			let call = RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::<ExtRuntime>::f99 {});
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(true), FreeIfUnder(100), ActualWeightIs(0));
+			let uxt = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call.clone(), 0, (), ext.clone());
+			assert_eq!(uxt.extension_weight(), Weight::from_parts(600, 0));
+
+			let mut info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+			assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(&call);
+			let post_info =
+				ext.dispatch_transaction(Some(0).into(), call, &info, 0).unwrap().unwrap();
+			// 1000 call weight + 50 + 200 + 0
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(1250, 0)));
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn post_dispatch_with_refunds() {
+		ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
+			let call = RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::<ExtRuntime>::f100 {});
+			// First testcase
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(2000), ActualWeightIs(0));
+			let uxt = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call.clone(), 0, (), ext.clone());
+			assert_eq!(uxt.extension_weight(), Weight::from_parts(600, 0));
+
+			let mut info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+			assert_eq!(info.call_weight, Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(&call);
+			assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1600, 0));
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let res = call.clone().dispatch(Some(0).into());
+			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
+			// 500 actual call weight
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(500, 0)));
+			// add the 600 worst case extension weight
+			post_info.set_extension_weight(&info);
+			// extension weight should be refunded
+			assert_ok!(<TxExtension as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&mut post_info,
+				0,
+				&Ok(()),
+			));
+			// 500 actual call weight + 100 + 0 + 0
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(600, 0)));
+
+			// Second testcase
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(1100), ActualWeightIs(200));
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let res = call.clone().dispatch(Some(0).into());
+			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
+			// 500 actual call weight
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(500, 0)));
+			// add the 600 worst case extension weight
+			post_info.set_extension_weight(&info);
+			// extension weight should be refunded
+			assert_ok!(<TxExtension as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&mut post_info,
+				0,
+				&Ok(()),
+			));
+			// 500 actual call weight + 100 + 200 + 200
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(1000, 0)));
+
+			// Third testcase
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(true), FreeIfUnder(1060), ActualWeightIs(200));
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let res = call.clone().dispatch(Some(0).into());
+			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
+			// 500 actual call weight
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(500, 0)));
+			// add the 600 worst case extension weight
+			post_info.set_extension_weight(&info);
+			// extension weight should be refunded
+			assert_ok!(<TxExtension as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&mut post_info,
+				0,
+				&Ok(()),
+			));
+			// 500 actual call weight + 50 + 0 + 200
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(750, 0)));
+
+			// Fourth testcase
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(100), ActualWeightIs(300));
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &info, 0).unwrap();
+			let res = call.clone().dispatch(Some(0).into());
+			let mut post_info = res.unwrap();
+			// 500 actual call weight
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(500, 0)));
+			// add the 600 worst case extension weight
+			post_info.set_extension_weight(&info);
+			// extension weight should be refunded
+			assert_ok!(<TxExtension as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&mut post_info,
+				0,
+				&Ok(()),
+			));
+			// 500 actual call weight + 100 + 200 + 300
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(1100, 0)));
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn checked_extrinsic_apply() {
+		ExtBuilder::default().build_and_execute(|| {
+			let call = RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::<ExtRuntime>::f100 {});
+			// First testcase
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(2000), ActualWeightIs(0));
+			let xt = CheckedExtrinsic {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(0, ext.clone()),
+				function: call.clone(),
+			};
+			assert_eq!(xt.extension_weight(), Weight::from_parts(600, 0));
+			let mut info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+			assert_eq!(info.call_weight, Weight::from_parts(1000, 0));
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(&call);
+			assert_eq!(info.total_weight(), Weight::from_parts(1600, 0));
+			let post_info = xt.apply::<ExtRuntime>(&info, 0).unwrap().unwrap();
+			// 500 actual call weight + 100 + 0 + 0
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(600, 0)));
+
+			// Second testcase
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(1100), ActualWeightIs(200));
+			let xt = CheckedExtrinsic {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(0, ext),
+				function: call.clone(),
+			};
+			let post_info = xt.apply::<ExtRuntime>(&info, 0).unwrap().unwrap();
+			// 500 actual call weight + 100 + 200 + 200
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(1000, 0)));
+
+			// Third testcase
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(true), FreeIfUnder(1060), ActualWeightIs(200));
+			let xt = CheckedExtrinsic {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(0, ext),
+				function: call.clone(),
+			};
+			let post_info = xt.apply::<ExtRuntime>(&info, 0).unwrap().unwrap();
+			// 500 actual call weight + 50 + 0 + 200
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(750, 0)));
+
+			// Fourth testcase
+			let ext: TxExtension = (HalfCostIf(false), FreeIfUnder(100), ActualWeightIs(300));
+			let xt = CheckedExtrinsic {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(0, ext),
+				function: call.clone(),
+			};
+			let post_info = xt.apply::<ExtRuntime>(&info, 0).unwrap().unwrap();
+			// 500 actual call weight + 100 + 200 + 300
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(Weight::from_parts(1100, 0)));
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
index 28283f2a5a06..cc805d724857 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ pub mod __private {
 	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 	pub use sp_runtime::{bounded_btree_map, bounded_vec};
 	pub use sp_runtime::{
-		traits::Dispatchable, DispatchError, RuntimeDebug, StateVersion, TransactionOutcome,
+		traits::{AsSystemOriginSigner, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, Dispatchable},
+		DispatchError, RuntimeDebug, StateVersion, TransactionOutcome,
 	};
 	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 	pub use sp_state_machine::BasicExternalities;
@@ -915,7 +916,10 @@ pub mod pallet_prelude {
 	pub use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 	pub use sp_inherents::MakeFatalError;
 	pub use sp_runtime::{
-		traits::{MaybeSerializeDeserialize, Member, ValidateUnsigned},
+		traits::{
+			CheckedAdd, CheckedConversion, CheckedDiv, CheckedMul, CheckedShl, CheckedShr,
+			CheckedSub, MaybeSerializeDeserialize, Member, One, ValidateUnsigned, Zero,
+		},
 		transaction_validity::{
 			InvalidTransaction, TransactionLongevity, TransactionPriority, TransactionSource,
 			TransactionTag, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, UnknownTransaction,
@@ -1562,6 +1566,53 @@ pub mod pallet_macros {
 	/// * [`frame_support::derive_impl`].
 	/// * [`#[pallet::no_default]`](`no_default`)
 	/// * [`#[pallet::no_default_bounds]`](`no_default_bounds`)
+	///
+	/// ## Optional: `without_automatic_metadata`
+	///
+	/// By default, the associated types of the `Config` trait that require the `TypeInfo` or
+	/// `Parameter` bounds are included in the metadata of the pallet.
+	///
+	/// The optional `without_automatic_metadata` argument can be used to exclude these
+	/// associated types from the metadata collection.
+	///
+	/// Furthermore, the `without_automatic_metadata` argument can be used in combination with
+	/// the [`#[pallet::include_metadata]`](`include_metadata`) attribute to selectively
+	/// include only certain associated types in the metadata collection.
+	///
+	/// ```
+	/// #[frame_support::pallet]
+	/// mod pallet {
+	/// # 	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+	/// # 	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+	/// # 	use core::fmt::Debug;
+	/// # 	use frame_support::traits::Contains;
+	/// #
+	/// # 	pub trait SomeMoreComplexBound {}
+	/// #
+	/// 	#[pallet::pallet]
+	/// 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+	///
+	/// 	#[pallet::config(with_default, without_automatic_metadata)] // <- with_default and without_automatic_metadata are optional
+	/// 	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+	/// 		/// The overarching event type.
+	/// 		#[pallet::no_default_bounds] // Default with bounds is not supported for RuntimeEvent
+	/// 		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
+	///
+	/// 		/// A simple type.
+	/// 		// Type that would have been included in metadata, but is now excluded.
+	/// 		type SimpleType: From<u32> + TypeInfo;
+	///
+	/// 		// The `pallet::include_metadata` is used to selectively include this type in metadata.
+	/// 		#[pallet::include_metadata]
+	/// 		type SelectivelyInclude: From<u32> + TypeInfo;
+	/// 	}
+	///
+	/// 	#[pallet::event]
+	/// 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
+	/// 		SomeEvent(u16, u32),
+	/// 	}
+	/// }
+	/// ```
 	pub use frame_support_procedural::config;
 
 	/// Allows defining an enum that gets composed as an aggregate enum by `construct_runtime`.
@@ -1645,8 +1696,8 @@ pub mod pallet_macros {
 	/// [`ValidateUnsigned`](frame_support::pallet_prelude::ValidateUnsigned) for
 	/// type `Pallet<T>`, and some optional where clause.
 	///
-	/// NOTE: There is also the [`sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension`] trait that can be used
-	/// to add some specific logic for transaction validation.
+	/// NOTE: There is also the [`sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension`] trait that can be
+	/// used to add some specific logic for transaction validation.
 	///
 	/// ## Macro expansion
 	///
@@ -1959,6 +2010,17 @@ pub mod pallet_macros {
 	///   will be returned.
 	pub use frame_support_procedural::event;
 
+	/// Selectively includes associated types in the metadata.
+	///
+	/// The optional attribute allows you to selectively include associated types in the
+	/// metadata. This can be attached to trait items that implement `TypeInfo`.
+	///
+	/// By default all collectable associated types are included in the metadata.
+	///
+	/// This attribute can be used in combination with the
+	/// [`#[pallet::config(without_automatic_metadata)]`](`config`).
+	pub use frame_support_procedural::include_metadata;
+
 	/// Allows a pallet to declare a set of functions as a *dispatchable extrinsic*.
 	///
 	/// In slightly simplified terms, this macro declares the set of "transactions" of a
@@ -2523,6 +2585,8 @@ pub use frame_support_procedural::register_default_impl;
 sp_core::generate_feature_enabled_macro!(std_enabled, feature = "std", $);
 // Generate a macro that will enable/disable code based on `try-runtime` feature being active.
 sp_core::generate_feature_enabled_macro!(try_runtime_enabled, feature = "try-runtime", $);
+sp_core::generate_feature_enabled_macro!(try_runtime_or_std_enabled, any(feature = "try-runtime", feature = "std"), $);
+sp_core::generate_feature_enabled_macro!(try_runtime_and_std_not_enabled, all(not(feature = "try-runtime"), not(feature = "std")), $);
 
 // Helper for implementing GenesisBuilder runtime API
 pub mod genesis_builder_helper;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/double_map.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/double_map.rs
index b68f3fa495ff..a9116f1f66bd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/double_map.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/double_map.rs
@@ -346,9 +346,8 @@ where
 
 			final_key
 		};
-		unhashed::take(old_key.as_ref()).map(|value| {
+		unhashed::take(old_key.as_ref()).inspect(|value| {
 			unhashed::put(Self::storage_double_map_final_key(key1, key2).as_ref(), &value);
-			value
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/map.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/map.rs
index e905df41a5a6..2d1f6c9f73a2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/map.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/map.rs
@@ -311,9 +311,8 @@ impl<K: FullEncode, V: FullCodec, G: StorageMap<K, V>> storage::StorageMap<K, V>
 
 			final_key
 		};
-		unhashed::take(old_key.as_ref()).map(|value| {
+		unhashed::take(old_key.as_ref()).inspect(|value| {
 			unhashed::put(Self::storage_map_final_key(key).as_ref(), &value);
-			value
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/nmap.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/nmap.rs
index 0466583a2795..9083aba9d32c 100755
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/nmap.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/nmap.rs
@@ -305,9 +305,8 @@ where
 
 			final_key
 		};
-		unhashed::take(old_key.as_ref()).map(|value| {
+		unhashed::take(old_key.as_ref()).inspect(|value| {
 			unhashed::put(Self::storage_n_map_final_key::<K, _>(key).as_ref(), &value);
-			value
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/double_map.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/double_map.rs
index c70d9de54467..24aad3de0b33 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/double_map.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/double_map.rs
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ impl<Prefix, Hasher1, Key1, Hasher2, Key2, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues>
 			OnEmpty,
 			MaxValues,
 		>,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	Prefix: StorageInstance,
 	Hasher1: crate::hash::StorageHasher,
 	Hasher2: crate::hash::StorageHasher,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/tests/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/tests/mod.rs
index 5e1bcc777df4..7c90a12d4167 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -769,5 +769,6 @@ fn derive_partial_eq_no_bound_core_mod() {
 		crate::DefaultNoBound,
 		crate::EqNoBound,
 	)]
+	#[allow(dead_code)]
 	struct Test;
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
index 6e59ff9d030b..635036d488df 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ pub mod tokens;
 pub use tokens::{
 	currency::{
 		ActiveIssuanceOf, Currency, InspectLockableCurrency, LockIdentifier, LockableCurrency,
-		NamedReservableCurrency, ReservableCurrency, TotalIssuanceOf, VestingSchedule,
+		NamedReservableCurrency, ReservableCurrency, TotalIssuanceOf, VestedTransfer,
+		VestingSchedule,
 	},
 	fungible, fungibles,
 	imbalance::{Imbalance, OnUnbalanced, SignedImbalance},
@@ -59,10 +60,10 @@ pub use misc::{
 	AccountTouch, Backing, ConstBool, ConstI128, ConstI16, ConstI32, ConstI64, ConstI8, ConstU128,
 	ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, DefensiveMax, DefensiveMin, DefensiveSaturating,
 	DefensiveTruncateFrom, EnsureInherentsAreFirst, EqualPrivilegeOnly, EstimateCallFee,
-	ExecuteBlock, ExtrinsicCall, Get, GetBacking, GetDefault, HandleLifetime, IsInherent,
-	IsSubType, IsType, Len, OffchainWorker, OnKilledAccount, OnNewAccount, PrivilegeCmp,
-	SameOrOther, Time, TryCollect, TryDrop, TypedGet, UnixTime, VariantCount, VariantCountOf,
-	WrapperKeepOpaque, WrapperOpaque,
+	ExecuteBlock, ExtrinsicCall, Get, GetBacking, GetDefault, HandleLifetime, InherentBuilder,
+	IsInherent, IsSubType, IsType, Len, OffchainWorker, OnKilledAccount, OnNewAccount,
+	PrivilegeCmp, SameOrOther, SignedTransactionBuilder, Time, TryCollect, TryDrop, TypedGet,
+	UnixTime, VariantCount, VariantCountOf, WrapperKeepOpaque, WrapperOpaque,
 };
 #[allow(deprecated)]
 pub use misc::{PreimageProvider, PreimageRecipient};
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/dispatch.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/dispatch.rs
index 7dc8d3e4f5a6..dbdf0885dd24 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/dispatch.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/dispatch.rs
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ pub trait OriginTrait: Sized {
 	type Call;
 
 	/// The caller origin, overarching type of all pallets origins.
-	type PalletsOrigin: Into<Self> + CallerTrait<Self::AccountId> + MaxEncodedLen;
+	type PalletsOrigin: Send + Sync + Into<Self> + CallerTrait<Self::AccountId> + MaxEncodedLen;
 
 	/// The AccountId used across the system.
 	type AccountId;
@@ -496,6 +496,14 @@ pub trait OriginTrait: Sized {
 	/// Replace the caller with caller from the other origin
 	fn set_caller_from(&mut self, other: impl Into<Self>);
 
+	/// Replace the caller with caller from the other origin
+	fn set_caller(&mut self, caller: Self::PalletsOrigin);
+
+	/// Replace the caller with caller from the other origin
+	fn set_caller_from_signed(&mut self, caller_account: Self::AccountId) {
+		self.set_caller(Self::PalletsOrigin::from(RawOrigin::Signed(caller_account)))
+	}
+
 	/// Filter the call if caller is not root, if false is returned then the call must be filtered
 	/// out.
 	///
@@ -544,6 +552,17 @@ pub trait OriginTrait: Sized {
 	fn as_system_ref(&self) -> Option<&RawOrigin<Self::AccountId>> {
 		self.caller().as_system_ref()
 	}
+
+	/// Extract a reference to the signer, if that's what the caller is.
+	fn as_signer(&self) -> Option<&Self::AccountId> {
+		self.caller().as_system_ref().and_then(|s| {
+			if let RawOrigin::Signed(ref who) = s {
+				Some(who)
+			} else {
+				None
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs
index 492475d6f63c..a914b3a914c1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/misc.rs
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ pub trait DefensiveMin<T> {
 	/// assert_eq!(4, 4_u32.defensive_min(4_u32));
 	/// ```
 	///
-	/// ```#[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, should_panic)]
+	/// ```should_panic
 	/// use frame_support::traits::DefensiveMin;
 	/// // min(4, 3) panics.
 	/// 4_u32.defensive_min(3_u32);
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ pub trait DefensiveMin<T> {
 	/// assert_eq!(3, 3_u32.defensive_strict_min(4_u32));
 	/// ```
 	///
-	/// ```#[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, should_panic)]
+	/// ```should_panic
 	/// use frame_support::traits::DefensiveMin;
 	/// // min(4, 4) panics.
 	/// 4_u32.defensive_strict_min(4_u32);
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ pub trait DefensiveMax<T> {
 	/// assert_eq!(4, 4_u32.defensive_max(4_u32));
 	/// ```
 	///
-	/// ```#[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, should_panic)]
+	/// ```should_panic
 	/// use frame_support::traits::DefensiveMax;
 	/// // max(4, 5) panics.
 	/// 4_u32.defensive_max(5_u32);
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ pub trait DefensiveMax<T> {
 	/// assert_eq!(4, 4_u32.defensive_strict_max(3_u32));
 	/// ```
 	///
-	/// ```#[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, should_panic)]
+	/// ```should_panic
 	/// use frame_support::traits::DefensiveMax;
 	/// // max(4, 4) panics.
 	/// 4_u32.defensive_strict_max(4_u32);
@@ -919,32 +919,82 @@ pub trait IsInherent<Extrinsic> {
 }
 
 /// An extrinsic on which we can get access to call.
-pub trait ExtrinsicCall: sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic {
+pub trait ExtrinsicCall: sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicLike {
+	type Call;
+
 	/// Get the call of the extrinsic.
 	fn call(&self) -> &Self::Call;
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-impl<Call, Extra> ExtrinsicCall for sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<Call, Extra>
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> ExtrinsicCall
+	for sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
 where
-	Call: codec::Codec + Sync + Send + TypeInfo,
+	Address: TypeInfo,
+	Call: TypeInfo,
+	Signature: TypeInfo,
 	Extra: TypeInfo,
 {
-	fn call(&self) -> &Self::Call {
-		&self.call
+	type Call = Call;
+
+	fn call(&self) -> &Call {
+		&self.function
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> ExtrinsicCall
+/// Interface for types capable of constructing an inherent extrinsic.
+pub trait InherentBuilder: ExtrinsicCall {
+	/// Create a new inherent from a given call.
+	fn new_inherent(call: Self::Call) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> InherentBuilder
 	for sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
 where
 	Address: TypeInfo,
 	Call: TypeInfo,
 	Signature: TypeInfo,
-	Extra: sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension + TypeInfo,
+	Extra: TypeInfo,
 {
-	fn call(&self) -> &Self::Call {
-		&self.function
+	fn new_inherent(call: Self::Call) -> Self {
+		Self::new_bare(call)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Interface for types capable of constructing a signed transaction.
+pub trait SignedTransactionBuilder: ExtrinsicCall {
+	type Address;
+	type Signature;
+	type Extension;
+
+	/// Create a new signed transaction from a given call and extension using the provided signature
+	/// data.
+	fn new_signed_transaction(
+		call: Self::Call,
+		signed: Self::Address,
+		signature: Self::Signature,
+		tx_ext: Self::Extension,
+	) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> SignedTransactionBuilder
+	for sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
+where
+	Address: TypeInfo,
+	Call: TypeInfo,
+	Signature: TypeInfo,
+	Extension: TypeInfo,
+{
+	type Address = Address;
+	type Signature = Signature;
+	type Extension = Extension;
+
+	fn new_signed_transaction(
+		call: Self::Call,
+		signed: Address,
+		signature: Signature,
+		tx_ext: Extension,
+	) -> Self {
+		Self::new_signed(call, signed, signature, tx_ext)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/proving.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/proving.rs
index dc44f4cd68e7..84e37bde38db 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/proving.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/proving.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use sp_core::Hasher;
+use sp_runtime::DispatchError;
+
+// Re-export the `proving_trie` types and traits.
+pub use sp_runtime::proving_trie::*;
 
 /// Something that can verify the existence of some data in a given proof.
 pub trait VerifyExistenceProof {
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ pub trait VerifyExistenceProof {
 	/// Verify the given `proof`.
 	///
 	/// Ensures that the `proof` was build for `root` and returns the proved data.
-	fn verify_proof(proof: Self::Proof, root: &Self::Hash) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ()>;
+	fn verify_proof(proof: Self::Proof, root: &Self::Hash) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DispatchError>;
 }
 
 /// Implements [`VerifyExistenceProof`] using a binary merkle tree.
@@ -44,9 +48,9 @@ where
 	type Proof = binary_merkle_tree::MerkleProof<H::Out, Vec<u8>>;
 	type Hash = H::Out;
 
-	fn verify_proof(proof: Self::Proof, root: &Self::Hash) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ()> {
+	fn verify_proof(proof: Self::Proof, root: &Self::Hash) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DispatchError> {
 		if proof.root != *root {
-			return Err(());
+			return Err(TrieError::RootMismatch.into());
 		}
 
 		if binary_merkle_tree::verify_proof::<H, _, _>(
@@ -58,13 +62,25 @@ where
 		) {
 			Ok(proof.leaf)
 		} else {
-			Err(())
+			Err(TrieError::IncompleteProof.into())
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+impl<H: Hasher> ProofToHashes for BinaryMerkleTreeProver<H> {
+	type Proof = binary_merkle_tree::MerkleProof<H::Out, Vec<u8>>;
+
+	// This base 2 merkle trie includes a `proof` field which is a `Vec<Hash>`.
+	// The length of this vector tells us the depth of the proof, and how many
+	// hashes we need to calculate.
+	fn proof_to_hashes(proof: &Self::Proof) -> Result<u32, DispatchError> {
+		let depth = proof.proof.len();
+		Ok(depth as u32)
+	}
+}
+
 /// Proof used by [`SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeProver`] for [`VerifyExistenceProof`].
-#[derive(Encode, Decode)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone)]
 pub struct SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeExistenceProof {
 	/// The key of the value to prove.
 	pub key: Vec<u8>,
@@ -81,21 +97,35 @@ impl<H: Hasher> VerifyExistenceProof for SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeProver<H> {
 	type Proof = SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeExistenceProof;
 	type Hash = H::Out;
 
-	fn verify_proof(proof: Self::Proof, root: &Self::Hash) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ()> {
+	fn verify_proof(proof: Self::Proof, root: &Self::Hash) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DispatchError> {
 		sp_trie::verify_trie_proof::<sp_trie::LayoutV1<H>, _, _, _>(
 			&root,
 			&proof.proof,
 			[&(&proof.key, Some(&proof.value))],
 		)
-		.map_err(drop)
+		.map_err(|err| TrieError::from(err).into())
 		.map(|_| proof.value)
 	}
 }
 
+impl<H: Hasher> ProofToHashes for SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeProver<H> {
+	type Proof = SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeExistenceProof;
+
+	// This base 16 trie uses a raw proof of `Vec<Vec<u8>`, where the length of the first `Vec`
+	// is the depth of the trie. We can use this to predict the number of hashes.
+	fn proof_to_hashes(proof: &Self::Proof) -> Result<u32, DispatchError> {
+		let depth = proof.proof.len();
+		Ok(depth as u32)
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use sp_runtime::{proving_trie::BasicProvingTrie, traits::BlakeTwo256};
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		proving_trie::{base16::BasicProvingTrie, ProvingTrie},
+		traits::BlakeTwo256,
+	};
 
 	#[test]
 	fn verify_binary_merkle_tree_prover_works() {
@@ -113,23 +143,87 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn verify_sixteen_patricia_merkle_tree_prover_works() {
-		let trie = BasicProvingTrie::<BlakeTwo256, u32, &[u8]>::generate_for(vec![
-			(0u32, &b"hey"[..]),
-			(1u32, &b"yes"[..]),
+		let trie = BasicProvingTrie::<BlakeTwo256, u32, _>::generate_for(vec![
+			(0u32, String::from("hey")),
+			(1u32, String::from("yes")),
 		])
 		.unwrap();
-		let proof = trie.create_single_value_proof(1u32).unwrap();
+		let proof = trie.create_proof(&1u32).unwrap();
+		let structured_proof: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Decode::decode(&mut &proof[..]).unwrap();
 		let root = *trie.root();
 
 		let proof = SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeExistenceProof {
 			key: 1u32.encode(),
-			value: b"yes"[..].encode(),
-			proof,
+			value: String::from("yes").encode(),
+			proof: structured_proof,
 		};
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeProver::<BlakeTwo256>::verify_proof(proof, &root).unwrap(),
-			b"yes"[..].encode()
+			String::from("yes").encode()
 		);
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn proof_to_hashes_sixteen() {
+		let mut i: u32 = 1;
+
+		// Compute log base 16 and round up
+		let log16 = |x: u32| -> u32 {
+			let x_f64 = x as f64;
+			let log16_x = (x_f64.ln() / 16_f64.ln()).ceil();
+			log16_x as u32
+		};
+
+		while i < 10_000_000 {
+			let trie = BasicProvingTrie::<BlakeTwo256, u32, _>::generate_for(
+				(0..i).map(|i| (i, u128::from(i))),
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+			let proof = trie.create_proof(&0).unwrap();
+			let structured_proof: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Decode::decode(&mut &proof[..]).unwrap();
+			let root = *trie.root();
+
+			let proof = SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeExistenceProof {
+				key: 0u32.encode(),
+				value: 0u128.encode(),
+				proof: structured_proof,
+			};
+			let hashes =
+				SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeProver::<BlakeTwo256>::proof_to_hashes(&proof).unwrap();
+			let log16 = log16(i).max(1);
+			assert_eq!(hashes, log16);
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				SixteenPatriciaMerkleTreeProver::<BlakeTwo256>::verify_proof(proof.clone(), &root)
+					.unwrap(),
+				proof.value
+			);
+
+			i = i * 10;
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn proof_to_hashes_binary() {
+		let mut i: u32 = 1;
+		while i < 10_000_000 {
+			let proof = binary_merkle_tree::merkle_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(
+				(0..i).map(|i| u128::from(i).encode()),
+				0,
+			);
+			let root = proof.root;
+
+			let hashes = BinaryMerkleTreeProver::<BlakeTwo256>::proof_to_hashes(&proof).unwrap();
+			let log2 = (i as f64).log2().ceil() as u32;
+			assert_eq!(hashes, log2);
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				BinaryMerkleTreeProver::<BlakeTwo256>::verify_proof(proof, &root).unwrap(),
+				0u128.encode()
+			);
+
+			i = i * 10;
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency.rs
index b3db4c98001d..ea2c66a32cb0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@ use sp_runtime::{traits::MaybeSerializeDeserialize, DispatchError};
 mod reservable;
 pub use reservable::{NamedReservableCurrency, ReservableCurrency};
 mod lockable;
-pub use lockable::{InspectLockableCurrency, LockIdentifier, LockableCurrency, VestingSchedule};
+pub use lockable::{
+	InspectLockableCurrency, LockIdentifier, LockableCurrency, VestedTransfer, VestingSchedule,
+};
 
 /// Abstraction over a fungible assets system.
 pub trait Currency<AccountId> {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency/lockable.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency/lockable.rs
index 51a48dd15ce8..4ec45c908e68 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency/lockable.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/currency/lockable.rs
@@ -112,3 +112,56 @@ pub trait VestingSchedule<AccountId> {
 	/// NOTE: This doesn't alter the free balance of the account.
 	fn remove_vesting_schedule(who: &AccountId, schedule_index: u32) -> DispatchResult;
 }
+
+/// A vested transfer over a currency. This allows a transferred amount to vest over time.
+pub trait VestedTransfer<AccountId> {
+	/// The quantity used to denote time; usually just a `BlockNumber`.
+	type Moment;
+
+	/// The currency that this schedule applies to.
+	type Currency: Currency<AccountId>;
+
+	/// Execute a vested transfer from `source` to `target` with the given schedule:
+	/// 	- `locked`: The amount to be transferred and for the vesting schedule to apply to.
+	/// 	- `per_block`: The amount to be unlocked each block. (linear vesting)
+	/// 	- `starting_block`: The block where the vesting should start. This block can be in the past
+	///    or future, and should adjust when the tokens become available to the user.
+	///
+	/// Example: Assume we are on block 100. If `locked` amount is 100, and `per_block` is 1:
+	/// 	- If `starting_block` is 0, then the whole 100 tokens will be available right away as the
+	///    vesting schedule started in the past and has fully completed.
+	/// 	- If `starting_block` is 50, then 50 tokens are made available right away, and 50 more
+	///    tokens will unlock one token at a time until block 150.
+	/// 	- If `starting_block` is 100, then each block, 1 token will be unlocked until the whole
+	///    balance is unlocked at block 200.
+	/// 	- If `starting_block` is 200, then the 100 token balance will be completely locked until
+	///    block 200, and then start to unlock one token at a time until block 300.
+	fn vested_transfer(
+		source: &AccountId,
+		target: &AccountId,
+		locked: <Self::Currency as Currency<AccountId>>::Balance,
+		per_block: <Self::Currency as Currency<AccountId>>::Balance,
+		starting_block: Self::Moment,
+	) -> DispatchResult;
+}
+
+// An no-op implementation of `VestedTransfer` for pallets that require this trait, but users may
+// not want to implement this functionality
+pub struct NoVestedTransfers<C> {
+	phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<C>,
+}
+
+impl<AccountId, C: Currency<AccountId>> VestedTransfer<AccountId> for NoVestedTransfers<C> {
+	type Moment = ();
+	type Currency = C;
+
+	fn vested_transfer(
+		_source: &AccountId,
+		_target: &AccountId,
+		_locked: <Self::Currency as Currency<AccountId>>::Balance,
+		_per_block: <Self::Currency as Currency<AccountId>>::Balance,
+		_starting_block: Self::Moment,
+	) -> DispatchResult {
+		Err(sp_runtime::DispatchError::Unavailable.into())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs
index 28ece25c91d4..6737cfe707ac 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/hold.rs
@@ -430,7 +430,11 @@ pub trait Mutate<AccountId>:
 }
 
 /// Trait for slashing a fungible asset which can be place on hold.
-pub trait Balanced<AccountId>: super::Balanced<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId> {
+pub trait Balanced<AccountId>:
+	super::Balanced<AccountId>
+	+ Unbalanced<AccountId>
+	+ DoneSlash<Self::Reason, AccountId, Self::Balance>
+{
 	/// Reduce the balance of some funds on hold in an account.
 	///
 	/// The resulting imbalance is the first item of the tuple returned.
@@ -449,6 +453,16 @@ pub trait Balanced<AccountId>: super::Balanced<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId
 		Self::done_slash(reason, who, decrease);
 		(credit, amount.saturating_sub(decrease))
 	}
+}
 
-	fn done_slash(_reason: &Self::Reason, _who: &AccountId, _amount: Self::Balance) {}
+/// Trait for optional bookkeeping callbacks after a slash.
+pub trait DoneSlash<Reason, AccountId, Balance> {
+	fn done_slash(_reason: &Reason, _who: &AccountId, _amount: Balance) {}
+}
+
+#[impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples(30)]
+impl<Reason, AccountId, Balance: Copy> DoneSlash<Reason, AccountId, Balance> for Tuple {
+	fn done_slash(reason: &Reason, who: &AccountId, amount: Balance) {
+		for_tuples!( #( Tuple::done_slash(reason, who, amount); )* );
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/item_of.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/item_of.rs
index c9f366911a8b..309288d8278f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/item_of.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/item_of.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use crate::traits::{
 		WithdrawConsequence,
 	},
 };
+use frame_support::traits::fungible::hold::DoneSlash;
 use sp_core::Get;
 use sp_runtime::{DispatchError, DispatchResult};
 
@@ -467,5 +468,21 @@ impl<
 	}
 }
 
+impl<
+		F: fungibles::BalancedHold<AccountId>,
+		A: Get<<F as fungibles::Inspect<AccountId>>::AssetId>,
+		AccountId,
+	> DoneSlash<F::Reason, AccountId, F::Balance> for ItemOf<F, A, AccountId>
+{
+	fn done_slash(reason: &F::Reason, who: &AccountId, amount: F::Balance) {
+		<F as fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<F::AssetId, F::Reason, AccountId, F::Balance>>::done_slash(
+			A::get(),
+			reason,
+			who,
+			amount,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/union_of.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/union_of.rs
index 3adbbdda3143..5cb1d0a9e7b0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/union_of.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/union_of.rs
@@ -844,8 +844,10 @@ impl<
 }
 
 impl<
-		Left: fungible::BalancedHold<AccountId>,
-		Right: fungibles::BalancedHold<AccountId, Balance = Left::Balance, Reason = Left::Reason>,
+		Left: fungible::BalancedHold<AccountId>
+			+ fungible::hold::DoneSlash<Self::Reason, AccountId, Self::Balance>,
+		Right: fungibles::BalancedHold<AccountId, Balance = Left::Balance, Reason = Left::Reason>
+			+ fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<AssetKind, Left::Reason, AccountId, Left::Balance>,
 		Criterion: Convert<AssetKind, Either<(), Right::AssetId>>,
 		AssetKind: AssetId,
 		AccountId,
@@ -871,6 +873,29 @@ impl<
 		}
 	}
 }
+impl<
+		Reason,
+		Balance,
+		Left: fungible::hold::DoneSlash<Reason, AccountId, Balance>,
+		Right: fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<Right::AssetId, Reason, AccountId, Balance>
+			+ fungibles::Inspect<AccountId>,
+		Criterion: Convert<AssetKind, Either<(), Right::AssetId>>,
+		AssetKind: AssetId,
+		AccountId,
+	> fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<AssetKind, Reason, AccountId, Balance>
+	for UnionOf<Left, Right, Criterion, AssetKind, AccountId>
+{
+	fn done_slash(asset: AssetKind, reason: &Reason, who: &AccountId, amount: Balance) {
+		match Criterion::convert(asset.clone()) {
+			Left(()) => {
+				Left::done_slash(reason, who, amount);
+			},
+			Right(a) => {
+				Right::done_slash(a, reason, who, amount);
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
 
 impl<
 		Left: fungible::Inspect<AccountId>,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs
index ef3fef7a300d..026bfc872e0c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/hold.rs
@@ -214,7 +214,11 @@ pub trait Unbalanced<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> {
 }
 
 /// Trait for slashing a fungible asset which can be place on hold.
-pub trait Balanced<AccountId>: super::Balanced<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId> {
+pub trait Balanced<AccountId>:
+	super::Balanced<AccountId>
+	+ Unbalanced<AccountId>
+	+ DoneSlash<Self::AssetId, Self::Reason, AccountId, Self::Balance>
+{
 	/// Reduce the balance of some funds on hold in an account.
 	///
 	/// The resulting imbalance is the first item of the tuple returned.
@@ -238,13 +242,19 @@ pub trait Balanced<AccountId>: super::Balanced<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId
 		Self::done_slash(asset, reason, who, decrease);
 		(credit, amount.saturating_sub(decrease))
 	}
+}
 
-	fn done_slash(
-		_asset: Self::AssetId,
-		_reason: &Self::Reason,
-		_who: &AccountId,
-		_amount: Self::Balance,
-	) {
+/// Trait for optional bookkeeping callbacks after a slash
+pub trait DoneSlash<AssetId, Reason, AccountId, Balance> {
+	fn done_slash(_asset: AssetId, _reason: &Reason, _who: &AccountId, _amount: Balance) {}
+}
+
+#[impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples(30)]
+impl<AssetId: Copy, Reason, AccountId, Balance: Copy> DoneSlash<AssetId, Reason, AccountId, Balance>
+	for Tuple
+{
+	fn done_slash(asset_id: AssetId, reason: &Reason, who: &AccountId, amount: Balance) {
+		for_tuples!( #( Tuple::done_slash(asset_id, reason, who, amount); )* );
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/union_of.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/union_of.rs
index 77047150e00c..ec066dddcfac 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/union_of.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/union_of.rs
@@ -825,8 +825,10 @@ impl<
 }
 
 impl<
-		Left: fungibles::BalancedHold<AccountId>,
-		Right: fungibles::BalancedHold<AccountId, Balance = Left::Balance, Reason = Left::Reason>,
+		Left: fungibles::BalancedHold<AccountId>
+			+ fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<Self::AssetId, Self::Reason, AccountId, Self::Balance>,
+		Right: fungibles::BalancedHold<AccountId, Balance = Left::Balance, Reason = Left::Reason>
+			+ fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<Self::AssetId, Self::Reason, AccountId, Self::Balance>,
 		Criterion: Convert<AssetKind, Either<Left::AssetId, Right::AssetId>>,
 		AssetKind: AssetId,
 		AccountId,
@@ -853,6 +855,31 @@ impl<
 	}
 }
 
+impl<
+		Reason,
+		Balance,
+		Left: fungibles::Inspect<AccountId>
+			+ fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<Left::AssetId, Reason, AccountId, Balance>,
+		Right: fungibles::Inspect<AccountId>
+			+ fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<Right::AssetId, Reason, AccountId, Balance>,
+		Criterion: Convert<AssetKind, Either<Left::AssetId, Right::AssetId>>,
+		AssetKind: AssetId,
+		AccountId,
+	> fungibles::hold::DoneSlash<AssetKind, Reason, AccountId, Balance>
+	for UnionOf<Left, Right, Criterion, AssetKind, AccountId>
+{
+	fn done_slash(asset: AssetKind, reason: &Reason, who: &AccountId, amount: Balance) {
+		match Criterion::convert(asset.clone()) {
+			Left(a) => {
+				Left::done_slash(a, reason, who, amount);
+			},
+			Right(a) => {
+				Right::done_slash(a, reason, who, amount);
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 impl<
 		Left: fungibles::Inspect<AccountId> + fungibles::Create<AccountId>,
 		Right: fungibles::Inspect<AccountId, Balance = Left::Balance> + fungibles::Create<AccountId>,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/decode_entire_state.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/decode_entire_state.rs
index 8dbeecd8e860..a7465c87fb27 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/decode_entire_state.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/decode_entire_state.rs
@@ -197,7 +197,8 @@ impl<Prefix, Hasher, Key, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues> TryDecodeEntireS
 		QueryKind,
 		OnEmpty,
 		MaxValues,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	Prefix: CountedStorageMapInstance,
 	Hasher: StorageHasher,
 	Key: FullCodec,
@@ -229,7 +230,8 @@ impl<Prefix, Hasher1, Key1, Hasher2, Key2, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues>
 		QueryKind,
 		OnEmpty,
 		MaxValues,
-	> where
+	>
+where
 	Prefix: StorageInstance,
 	Hasher1: StorageHasher,
 	Key1: FullCodec,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/support/test/Cargo.toml
index 5c12c082305f..2187ee22b395 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/Cargo.toml
@@ -59,10 +59,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-version/std",
 	"test-pallet/std",
 ]
-experimental = [
-	"frame-support/experimental",
-	"frame-system/experimental",
-]
+experimental = ["frame-support/experimental", "frame-system/experimental"]
 try-runtime = [
 	"frame-executive/try-runtime",
 	"frame-support/try-runtime",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/benchmark_ui/bad_return_type_blank_with_question.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/benchmark_ui/bad_return_type_blank_with_question.stderr
index 7e0a02be649b..04203e4b684b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/benchmark_ui/bad_return_type_blank_with_question.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/benchmark_ui/bad_return_type_blank_with_question.stderr
@@ -8,3 +8,7 @@ error[E0277]: the `?` operator can only be used in a function that returns `Resu
    |                    ^ cannot use the `?` operator in a function that returns `()`
    |
    = help: the trait `FromResidual<Result<Infallible, frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkError>>` is not implemented for `()`
+help: consider adding return type
+   |
+31 |     fn bench() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+   |                +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.stderr
index b28cae2ddefa..55b19ac1a652 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.stderr
@@ -53,7 +53,15 @@ note: required by a bound in `frame_system::Event`
    |                       ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Event`
    = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEvent`
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 | construct_runtime! {
+   | ^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
+   |
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` which comes from the expansion of the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `RawOrigin<_>: TryFrom<OriginCaller>` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -63,9 +71,12 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEven
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ within `RuntimeEvent`, the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeEvent: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `TryFrom<OriginCaller>` is not implemented for `RawOrigin<_>`
    |
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
+   = help: the trait `TryFrom<OriginCaller>` is implemented for `RawOrigin<<Runtime as Config>::AccountId>`
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -75,15 +86,25 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `Clone`
-  --> $RUST/core/src/clone.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `Pallet<Runtime>: Callable<Runtime>`
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Callable<T>` is implemented for `Pallet<T>`
+   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:26:3
+   |
+26 |         System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
+   |         ^^^^^^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-   | pub trait Clone: Sized {
-   |                  ^^^^^ required by this bound in `Clone`
-   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Clone` which comes from the expansion of the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+note: required by a bound in `GenesisConfig`
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config> {
+   |                                 ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `GenesisConfig`
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEvent`
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -93,9 +114,16 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEven
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ within `RuntimeEvent`, the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeEvent: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `frame_system::Event`
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
    |
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
+   |     pub enum Event<T: Config> {
+   |                       ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Event`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Clone` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0369]: binary operation `==` cannot be applied to type `&frame_system::Event<Runtime>`
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -106,14 +134,21 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
    | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `EncodeLike`
-  --> $CARGO/parity-scale-codec-3.6.12/src/encode_like.rs
    |
-   | pub trait EncodeLike<T: Encode = Self>: Sized + Encode {}
-   |                                         ^^^^^ required by this bound in `EncodeLike`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+note: an implementation of `Config` might be missing for `Runtime`
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 | / construct_runtime! {
+21 | |     pub struct Runtime where
+   | |______________________^ must implement `Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `PartialEq` which comes from the expansion of the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEvent`
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -123,9 +158,16 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEven
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ within `RuntimeEvent`, the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeEvent: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
+   |
+note: required by a bound in `frame_system::Event`
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
    |
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
+   |     pub enum Event<T: Config> {
+   |                       ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Event`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Eq` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `frame_system::Event<Runtime>: Encode` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -135,15 +177,12 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `Decode`
-  --> $CARGO/parity-scale-codec-3.6.12/src/codec.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Encode` is not implemented for `frame_system::Event<Runtime>`
    |
-   | pub trait Decode: Sized {
-   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `Decode`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = help: the trait `Encode` is implemented for `frame_system::Event<T>`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::codec::Encode` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `frame_system::Event<Runtime>`
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -153,21 +192,16 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `frame_syste
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ within `frame_system::Event<Runtime>`, the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `frame_system::Event<Runtime>: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-note: required because it appears within the type `frame_system::Event<Runtime>`
+note: required by a bound in `frame_system::Event`
   --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
    |
    |     pub enum Event<T: Config> {
-   |              ^^^^^
-note: required by a bound in `From`
-  --> $RUST/core/src/convert/mod.rs
-   |
-   | pub trait From<T>: Sized {
-   |                ^ required by this bound in `From`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   |                       ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Event`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::codec::Encode` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `frame_system::Event<Runtime>`
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `frame_system::Event<Runtime>: Decode` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -177,29 +211,40 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `frame_syste
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ within `frame_system::Event<Runtime>`, the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `frame_system::Event<Runtime>: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Decode` is not implemented for `frame_system::Event<Runtime>`
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Decode` is implemented for `frame_system::Event<T>`
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:26:11
+   |
+26 |         System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-note: required because it appears within the type `frame_system::Event<Runtime>`
+note: required by a bound in `frame_system::Event`
   --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
    |
    |     pub enum Event<T: Config> {
-   |              ^^^^^
-note: required by a bound in `TryInto`
-  --> $RUST/core/src/convert/mod.rs
-   |
-   | pub trait TryInto<T>: Sized {
-   |                   ^ required by this bound in `TryInto`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   |                       ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Event`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
-20 | construct_runtime! {
-   | ^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
+20 | / construct_runtime! {
+21 | |     pub struct Runtime where
+22 | |         Block = Block,
+23 | |         NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |     }
+28 | | }
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `frame_system::Event<Runtime>: std::fmt::Debug`
    |
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` which comes from the expansion of the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = help: the trait `std::fmt::Debug` is implemented for `frame_system::Event<T>`
+   = note: required for `frame_system::Event<Runtime>` to implement `std::fmt::Debug`
+   = note: required for the cast from `&frame_system::Event<Runtime>` to `&dyn std::fmt::Debug`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::RuntimeDebug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `RawOrigin<_>: TryFrom<OriginCaller>` is not satisfied
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -209,10 +254,12 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `RawOrigin<_>: TryFrom<OriginCaller>` is not satis
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ the trait `TryFrom<OriginCaller>` is not implemented for `RawOrigin<_>`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `frame_system::Error<Runtime>: std::fmt::Debug`
    |
-   = help: the trait `TryFrom<OriginCaller>` is implemented for `RawOrigin<<Runtime as Config>::AccountId>`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = help: the trait `std::fmt::Debug` is implemented for `frame_system::Error<T>`
+   = note: required for `frame_system::Error<Runtime>` to implement `std::fmt::Debug`
+   = note: required for the cast from `&frame_system::Error<Runtime>` to `&dyn std::fmt::Debug`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::RuntimeDebug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
@@ -224,11 +271,15 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `Pallet<Runtime>: Callable<Runtime>`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-   = help: the trait `Callable<T>` is implemented for `Pallet<T>`
-   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Clone` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:21:13
+   |
+21 |     pub struct Runtime where
+   |                ^^^^^^^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
@@ -240,10 +291,12 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeCall: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RawOrigin<_>: Into<_>`
    |
-   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
+   = note: required for `RawOrigin<_>` to implement `Into<RuntimeOrigin>`
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -253,13 +306,9 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `Clone`
-  --> $RUST/core/src/clone.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-   | pub trait Clone: Sized {
-   |                  ^^^^^ required by this bound in `Clone`
-   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Clone` which comes from the expansion of the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `PartialEq` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
@@ -271,10 +320,17 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeCall: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::RuntimeDebug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:26:11
+   |
+26 |         System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -284,12 +340,10 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `EncodeLike`
-  --> $CARGO/parity-scale-codec-3.6.12/src/encode_like.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `Pallet<Runtime>: PalletInfoAccess`
    |
-   | pub trait EncodeLike<T: Encode = Self>: Sized + Encode {}
-   |                                         ^^^^^ required by this bound in `EncodeLike`
+   = help: the trait `PalletInfoAccess` is implemented for `Pallet<T>`
+   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `PalletInfoAccess`
    = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
@@ -302,10 +356,13 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeCall: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `Pallet<Runtime>: Callable<Runtime>`
    |
+   = help: the trait `Callable<T>` is implemented for `Pallet<T>`
    = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Clone` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -315,15 +372,13 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `Decode`
-  --> $CARGO/parity-scale-codec-3.6.12/src/codec.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `Pallet<Runtime>: Callable<Runtime>`
    |
-   | pub trait Decode: Sized {
-   |                   ^^^^^ required by this bound in `Decode`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = help: the trait `Callable<T>` is implemented for `Pallet<T>`
+   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `PartialEq` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
+error[E0369]: binary operation `==` cannot be applied to type `&frame_system::Call<Runtime>`
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -333,10 +388,22 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeCall: Sized`
+   | |_^
    |
-   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
+note: an implementation of `Config` might be missing for `Runtime`
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 | / construct_runtime! {
+21 | |     pub struct Runtime where
+   | |______________________^ must implement `Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `PartialEq` which comes from the expansion of the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `frame_system::Call<Runtime>: Encode` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -346,27 +413,31 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `frame_support::sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable::Config`
-  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Encode` is not implemented for `frame_system::Call<Runtime>`
    |
-   |     type Config;
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Dispatchable::Config`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = help: the trait `Encode` is implemented for `frame_system::Call<T>`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::codec::Encode` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
-  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:26:3
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
-26 |         System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
-   |         ^^^^^^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
+20 | / construct_runtime! {
+21 | |     pub struct Runtime where
+22 | |         Block = Block,
+23 | |         NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |     }
+28 | | }
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-note: required by a bound in `GenesisConfig`
+note: required by a bound in `frame_system::Call`
   --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
    |
-   |     pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config> {
-   |                                 ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `GenesisConfig`
+   |     #[pallet::call]
+   |               ^^^^ required by this bound in `Call`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::codec::Encode` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `frame_system::Call<Runtime>: Decode` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -376,10 +447,12 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeCall: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Decode` is not implemented for `frame_system::Call<Runtime>`
    |
-   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
+   = help: the trait `Decode` is implemented for `frame_system::Call<T>`
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -389,15 +462,281 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `frame_support::pallet_prelude::ValidateUnsigned::Call`
-  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `Pallet<Runtime>: Callable<Runtime>`
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Callable<T>` is implemented for `Pallet<T>`
+   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::RuntimeDebug` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the method `get_dispatch_info` exists for reference `&Call<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ method cannot be called on `&Call<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+  ::: $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |        #[pallet::call]
+   |                  ---- doesn't satisfy `frame_system::Call<Runtime>: GetDispatchInfo`
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+           which is required by `frame_system::Call<Runtime>: GetDispatchInfo`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the method `is_feeless` exists for reference `&Call<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ method cannot be called on `&Call<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
    |
-   |     type Call;
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `ValidateUnsigned::Call`
+  ::: $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |        #[pallet::call]
+   |                  ---- doesn't satisfy `frame_system::Call<Runtime>: CheckIfFeeless`
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+           which is required by `frame_system::Call<Runtime>: CheckIfFeeless`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the method `get_call_name` exists for reference `&Call<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ method cannot be called on `&Call<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+  ::: $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |        #[pallet::call]
+   |                  ---- doesn't satisfy `frame_system::Call<Runtime>: GetCallName`
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+           which is required by `frame_system::Call<Runtime>: GetCallName`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the function or associated item `storage_metadata` exists for struct `Pallet<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ function or associated item cannot be called on `Pallet<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEvent`
+error[E0599]: the function or associated item `call_functions` exists for struct `Pallet<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ function or associated item cannot be called on `Pallet<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the variant or associated item `event_metadata` exists for enum `Event<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ variant or associated item cannot be called on `Event<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the function or associated item `pallet_constants_metadata` exists for struct `Pallet<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ function or associated item cannot be called on `Pallet<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the function or associated item `error_metadata` exists for struct `Pallet<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ function or associated item cannot be called on `Pallet<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the function or associated item `pallet_documentation_metadata` exists for struct `Pallet<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ function or associated item cannot be called on `Pallet<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0599]: the function or associated item `pallet_associated_types_metadata` exists for struct `Pallet<Runtime>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
+  --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 |    construct_runtime! {
+   |  __^
+   | | _|
+   | ||
+21 | ||     pub struct Runtime where
+   | ||______________________- doesn't satisfy `Runtime: Config`
+22 | |          Block = Block,
+23 | |          NodeBlock = Block,
+...  |
+27 | |      }
+28 | |  }
+   | |__^ function or associated item cannot be called on `Pallet<Runtime>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `Runtime: Config`
+note: the trait `Config` must be implemented
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub trait Config: 'static + Eq + Clone {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -407,9 +746,21 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEven
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ within `RuntimeEvent`, the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeEvent: Sized`
-   |
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `GenesisConfig<Runtime>: Serialize`
+   |
+   = help: the trait `Serialize` is implemented for `GenesisConfig<T>`
+   = note: required for `GenesisConfig<Runtime>` to implement `Serialize`
+note: required by a bound in `frame_support::sp_runtime::serde::ser::SerializeStruct::serialize_field`
+  --> $CARGO/serde-1.0.210/src/ser/mod.rs
+   |
+   |     fn serialize_field<T>(&mut self, key: &'static str, value: &T) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
+   |        --------------- required by a bound in this associated function
+   |     where
+   |         T: ?Sized + Serialize;
+   |                     ^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `SerializeStruct::serialize_field`
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -419,15 +770,16 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `Result`
-  --> $RUST/core/src/result.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-   | pub enum Result<T, E> {
-   |                 ^ required by this bound in `Result`
-   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::codec::Decode` which comes from the expansion of the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+note: required by a bound in `GenesisConfig`
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config> {
+   |                                 ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `GenesisConfig`
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEvent`
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -437,9 +789,16 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied in `RuntimeEven
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ within `RuntimeEvent`, the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeEvent: Sized`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`
    |
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
+note: required by a bound in `GenesisConfig`
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+   |
+   |     pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config> {
+   |                                 ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `GenesisConfig`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::serde::Deserialize` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -449,13 +808,11 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeEvent`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `TryInto`
-  --> $RUST/core/src/convert/mod.rs
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `GenesisConfig<Runtime>: std::default::Default`
    |
-   | pub trait TryInto<T>: Sized {
-   |                       ^^^^^ required by this bound in `TryInto`
-   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = help: the trait `std::default::Default` is implemented for `GenesisConfig<T>`
+   = note: required for `GenesisConfig<Runtime>` to implement `std::default::Default`
+   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Default` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
@@ -467,10 +824,24 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Runtime: Config` is not satisfied
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `RuntimeCall: Sized`
-   |
-   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `Callable<Runtime>`
-note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
+   | |_^ the trait `Config` is not implemented for `Runtime`, which is required by `(Pallet<Runtime>,): OnGenesis`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `OnGenesis`:
+             ()
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6, TupleElement7)
+           and $N others
+   = note: required for `Pallet<Runtime>` to implement `OnGenesis`
+   = note: 1 redundant requirement hidden
+   = note: required for `(Pallet<Runtime>,)` to implement `OnGenesis`
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0282]: type annotations needed
   --> tests/construct_runtime_ui/deprecated_where_block.rs:20:1
    |
 20 | / construct_runtime! {
@@ -480,10 +851,8 @@ note: required because it appears within the type `RuntimeCall`
 ...  |
 27 | |     }
 28 | | }
-   | |_^
-note: required by a bound in `Result`
-  --> $RUST/core/src/result.rs
+   | |_^ cannot infer type
    |
-   | pub enum Result<T, E> {
-   |                 ^ required by this bound in `Result`
-   = note: this error originates in the derive macro `self::sp_api_hidden_includes_construct_runtime::hidden_include::__private::codec::Decode` which comes from the expansion of the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+   = note: this error originates in the macro `frame_support::construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error: internal compiler error: compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/normalize_erasing_regions.rs:168:90: Failed to normalize std::rc::Rc<std::boxed::Box<dyn [Binder { value: Trait(std::ops::Fn<(&<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall,)>), bound_vars: [Region(BrAnon)] }, Binder { value: Projection(Output = bool), bound_vars: [Region(BrAnon)] }] + '{erased}, std::alloc::Global>, std::alloc::Global>, maybe try to call `try_normalize_erasing_regions` instead
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_event_part.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_event_part.stderr
index 0f7afb2b9901..c50cba71d4e7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_event_part.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_event_part.stderr
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ error[E0412]: cannot find type `Event` in module `pallet`
    | |_^ not found in `pallet`
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
-help: consider importing one of these items
+help: consider importing one of these enums
    |
 18 + use frame_support_test::Event;
    |
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ error[E0433]: failed to resolve: could not find `Event` in `pallet`
    | |_^ could not find `Event` in `pallet`
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
-help: consider importing one of these items
+help: consider importing one of these enums
    |
 18 + use frame_support_test::Event;
    |
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_genesis_config_part.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_genesis_config_part.stderr
index 10093b26f5a8..2aa794edc3c9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_genesis_config_part.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_genesis_config_part.stderr
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ error[E0412]: cannot find type `GenesisConfig` in module `pallet`
    | |_^ not found in `pallet`
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
-help: consider importing one of these items
+help: consider importing one of these structs
    |
 18 + use frame_system::GenesisConfig;
    |
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_inherent_part.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_inherent_part.stderr
index 30005c07cb63..9608fa58e3c9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_inherent_part.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_inherent_part.stderr
@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `create_inherent` found for s
    | |_^ function or associated item not found in `Pallet<Runtime>`
    |
    = help: items from traits can only be used if the trait is implemented and in scope
-   = note: the following trait defines an item `create_inherent`, perhaps you need to implement it:
-           candidate #1: `ProvideInherent`
+   = note: the following traits define an item `create_inherent`, perhaps you need to implement one of them:
+           candidate #1: `CreateInherent`
+           candidate #2: `ProvideInherent`
    = note: this error originates in the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `is_inherent` found for struct `pallet::Pallet` in the current scope
@@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `is_inherent` found for struc
    |
    = help: items from traits can only be used if the trait is implemented and in scope
    = note: the following traits define an item `is_inherent`, perhaps you need to implement one of them:
-           candidate #1: `ProvideInherent`
-           candidate #2: `IsInherent`
+           candidate #1: `IsInherent`
+           candidate #2: `ProvideInherent`
    = note: this error originates in the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
 error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `check_inherent` found for struct `pallet::Pallet` in the current scope
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_origin_part.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_origin_part.stderr
index d0f4b44ab0d5..58c42311b87b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_origin_part.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/construct_runtime_ui/undefined_origin_part.stderr
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ error[E0412]: cannot find type `Origin` in module `pallet`
    | |_^ not found in `pallet`
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `construct_runtime` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
-help: consider importing one of these items
+help: consider importing one of these type aliases
    |
 18 + use frame_support_test::Origin;
    |
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_impl.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_impl.rs
index 675e85f4bfce..3514593c8568 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_impl.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_impl.rs
@@ -25,15 +25,9 @@ struct SomeRectangle {}
 
 #[frame_support::register_default_impl(SomeRectangle)]
 impl Shape for SomeRectangle {
-	#[cfg(not(feature = "feature-frame-testing"))]
 	fn area(&self) -> u32 {
 		10
 	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "feature-frame-testing")]
-	fn area(&self) -> u32 {
-		0
-	}
 }
 
 struct SomeSquare {}
@@ -44,9 +38,5 @@ impl Shape for SomeSquare {}
 #[test]
 fn test_feature_parsing() {
 	let square = SomeSquare {};
-	#[cfg(not(feature = "feature-frame-testing"))]
 	assert_eq!(square.area(), 10);
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "feature-frame-testing")]
-	assert_eq!(square.area(), 0);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound.rs
index b19147078051..6fc4ea12c513 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound.rs
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ fn test_struct_unnamed() {
 	PartialOrdNoBound,
 	OrdNoBound,
 )]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 struct StructNoGenerics {
 	field1: u32,
 	field2: u64,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound_ui/ord.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound_ui/ord.stderr
index db8a50796077..8bf82bff7809 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound_ui/ord.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound_ui/ord.stderr
@@ -23,3 +23,13 @@ note: required by a bound in `std::cmp::Eq`
    |
    | pub trait Eq: PartialEq<Self> {
    |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Eq`
+
+error[E0599]: `<T as Config>::C` is not an iterator
+  --> tests/derive_no_bound_ui/ord.rs:24:2
+   |
+24 |     c: T::C,
+   |     ^ `<T as Config>::C` is not an iterator
+   |
+   = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
+           `<T as Config>::C: Iterator`
+           which is required by `&mut <T as Config>::C: Iterator`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/enum_deprecation.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/enum_deprecation.rs
index ed9b2b5a735d..c1167dfe339c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/enum_deprecation.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/enum_deprecation.rs
@@ -132,8 +132,12 @@ impl pallet::Config for Runtime {
 
 pub type Header = sp_runtime::generic::Header<u32, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>;
 pub type Block = sp_runtime::generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
-pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>>;
+pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<
+	u64,
+	RuntimeCall,
+	sp_runtime::testing::UintAuthorityId,
+	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
+>;
 
 frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	pub struct Runtime {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
index 7f1ce0556eab..b0b83f772499 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
@@ -27,19 +27,21 @@ use frame_support::{
 	storage::{unhashed, unhashed::contains_prefixed_key},
 	traits::{
 		ConstU32, GetCallIndex, GetCallName, GetStorageVersion, OnFinalize, OnGenesis,
-		OnInitialize, OnRuntimeUpgrade, PalletError, PalletInfoAccess, StorageVersion,
-		UnfilteredDispatchable,
+		OnInitialize, OnRuntimeUpgrade, PalletError, PalletInfoAccess, SignedTransactionBuilder,
+		StorageVersion, UnfilteredDispatchable,
 	},
 	weights::{RuntimeDbWeight, Weight},
 	OrdNoBound, PartialOrdNoBound,
 };
+use frame_system::offchain::{CreateSignedTransaction, CreateTransactionBase, SigningTypes};
 use scale_info::{meta_type, TypeInfo};
 use sp_io::{
 	hashing::{blake2_128, twox_128, twox_64},
 	TestExternalities,
 };
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{Dispatchable, Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT, SignaturePayload as SignaturePayloadT},
+	testing::UintAuthorityId,
+	traits::{Block as BlockT, Dispatchable},
 	DispatchError, ModuleError,
 };
 
@@ -751,8 +753,51 @@ impl pallet5::Config for Runtime {
 
 pub type Header = sp_runtime::generic::Header<u32, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>;
 pub type Block = sp_runtime::generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
-pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<RuntimeCall, frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>>;
+pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<
+	u64,
+	RuntimeCall,
+	UintAuthorityId,
+	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
+>;
+pub type UncheckedSignaturePayload = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedSignaturePayload<
+	u64,
+	UintAuthorityId,
+	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
+>;
+
+impl SigningTypes for Runtime {
+	type Public = UintAuthorityId;
+	type Signature = UintAuthorityId;
+}
+
+impl<LocalCall> CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type Extrinsic = UncheckedExtrinsic;
+}
+
+impl<LocalCall> CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall> for Runtime
+where
+	RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall>,
+{
+	fn create_signed_transaction<
+		C: frame_system::offchain::AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>,
+	>(
+		call: RuntimeCall,
+		_public: UintAuthorityId,
+		account: u64,
+		nonce: u64,
+	) -> Option<UncheckedExtrinsic> {
+		Some(UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
+			call,
+			nonce,
+			account.into(),
+			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::new(),
+		))
+	}
+}
 
 frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	pub struct Runtime {
@@ -814,7 +859,8 @@ fn call_expand() {
 	assert_eq!(
 		call_foo.get_dispatch_info(),
 		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: frame_support::weights::Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			call_weight: frame_support::weights::Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			extension_weight: Default::default(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 		}
@@ -902,10 +948,8 @@ fn inherent_expand() {
 
 	let inherents = InherentData::new().create_extrinsics();
 
-	let expected = vec![UncheckedExtrinsic {
-		call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {}),
-		signature: None,
-	}];
+	let expected =
+		vec![UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {}))];
 	assert_eq!(expected, inherents);
 
 	let block = Block::new(
@@ -917,14 +961,11 @@ fn inherent_expand() {
 			Digest::default(),
 		),
 		vec![
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {}),
-				signature: None,
-			},
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo { foo: 1, bar: 0 }),
-				signature: None,
-			},
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {})),
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo {
+				foo: 1,
+				bar: 0,
+			})),
 		],
 	);
 
@@ -939,14 +980,11 @@ fn inherent_expand() {
 			Digest::default(),
 		),
 		vec![
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {}),
-				signature: None,
-			},
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo { foo: 0, bar: 0 }),
-				signature: None,
-			},
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {})),
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo {
+				foo: 0,
+				bar: 0,
+			})),
 		],
 	);
 
@@ -960,10 +998,9 @@ fn inherent_expand() {
 			BlakeTwo256::hash(b"test"),
 			Digest::default(),
 		),
-		vec![UncheckedExtrinsic {
-			call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_storage_layer { foo: 0 }),
-			signature: None,
-		}],
+		vec![UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_storage_layer {
+			foo: 0,
+		}))],
 	);
 
 	let mut inherent = InherentData::new();
@@ -978,10 +1015,12 @@ fn inherent_expand() {
 			BlakeTwo256::hash(b"test"),
 			Digest::default(),
 		),
-		vec![UncheckedExtrinsic {
-			call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {}),
-			signature: Some((1, Default::default())),
-		}],
+		vec![UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
+			RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {}),
+			1,
+			1.into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)],
 	);
 
 	let mut inherent = InherentData::new();
@@ -997,14 +1036,13 @@ fn inherent_expand() {
 			Digest::default(),
 		),
 		vec![
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo { foo: 1, bar: 1 }),
-				signature: None,
-			},
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_storage_layer { foo: 0 }),
-				signature: None,
-			},
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo {
+				foo: 1,
+				bar: 1,
+			})),
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_storage_layer {
+				foo: 0,
+			})),
 		],
 	);
 
@@ -1019,18 +1057,14 @@ fn inherent_expand() {
 			Digest::default(),
 		),
 		vec![
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo { foo: 1, bar: 1 }),
-				signature: None,
-			},
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_storage_layer { foo: 0 }),
-				signature: None,
-			},
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {}),
-				signature: None,
-			},
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo {
+				foo: 1,
+				bar: 1,
+			})),
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_storage_layer {
+				foo: 0,
+			})),
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {})),
 		],
 	);
 
@@ -1045,18 +1079,17 @@ fn inherent_expand() {
 			Digest::default(),
 		),
 		vec![
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo { foo: 1, bar: 1 }),
-				signature: None,
-			},
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo { foo: 1, bar: 0 }),
-				signature: Some((1, Default::default())),
-			},
-			UncheckedExtrinsic {
-				call: RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {}),
-				signature: None,
-			},
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo {
+				foo: 1,
+				bar: 1,
+			})),
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
+				RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo { foo: 1, bar: 0 }),
+				1,
+				1.into(),
+				Default::default(),
+			),
+			UncheckedExtrinsic::new_bare(RuntimeCall::Example(pallet::Call::foo_no_post_info {})),
 		],
 	);
 
@@ -1838,18 +1871,22 @@ fn metadata() {
 	}
 
 	let extrinsic = ExtrinsicMetadata {
-		version: 4,
+		version: 5,
 		signed_extensions: vec![SignedExtensionMetadata {
 			identifier: "UnitSignedExtension",
 			ty: meta_type::<()>(),
 			additional_signed: meta_type::<()>(),
 		}],
-		address_ty: meta_type::<<<UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload as SignaturePayloadT>::SignatureAddress>(),
-		call_ty: meta_type::<<UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::Call>(),
+		address_ty: meta_type::<
+			<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic as SignedTransactionBuilder>::Address
+		>(),
+		call_ty: meta_type::<<Runtime as CreateTransactionBase<RuntimeCall>>::RuntimeCall>(),
 		signature_ty: meta_type::<
-			<<UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload as SignaturePayloadT>::Signature
+			<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic as SignedTransactionBuilder>::Signature
+		>(),
+		extra_ty: meta_type::<
+			<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic as SignedTransactionBuilder>::Extension
 		>(),
-		extra_ty: meta_type::<<<UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload as SignaturePayloadT>::SignatureExtra>(),
 	};
 
 	let outer_enums = OuterEnums {
@@ -1929,21 +1966,28 @@ fn metadata_ir_pallet_runtime_docs() {
 fn extrinsic_metadata_ir_types() {
 	let ir = Runtime::metadata_ir().extrinsic;
 
-	assert_eq!(meta_type::<<<UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload as SignaturePayloadT>::SignatureAddress>(), ir.address_ty);
+	assert_eq!(
+		meta_type::<<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic as SignedTransactionBuilder>::Address>(),
+		ir.address_ty
+	);
 	assert_eq!(meta_type::<u64>(), ir.address_ty);
 
-	assert_eq!(meta_type::<<UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::Call>(), ir.call_ty);
+	assert_eq!(
+		meta_type::<<Runtime as CreateTransactionBase<RuntimeCall>>::RuntimeCall>(),
+		ir.call_ty
+	);
 	assert_eq!(meta_type::<RuntimeCall>(), ir.call_ty);
 
 	assert_eq!(
-		meta_type::<
-			<<UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload as SignaturePayloadT>::Signature,
-		>(),
+		meta_type::<<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic as SignedTransactionBuilder>::Signature>(),
 		ir.signature_ty
 	);
-	assert_eq!(meta_type::<()>(), ir.signature_ty);
+	assert_eq!(meta_type::<UintAuthorityId>(), ir.signature_ty);
 
-	assert_eq!(meta_type::<<<UncheckedExtrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload as SignaturePayloadT>::SignatureExtra>(), ir.extra_ty);
+	assert_eq!(
+		meta_type::<<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic as SignedTransactionBuilder>::Extension>(),
+		ir.extra_ty
+	);
 	assert_eq!(meta_type::<frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>>(), ir.extra_ty);
 }
 
@@ -2431,9 +2475,10 @@ fn post_runtime_upgrade_detects_storage_version_issues() {
 		// any storage version "enabled".
 		assert!(
 			ExecutiveWithUpgradePallet4::try_runtime_upgrade(UpgradeCheckSelect::PreAndPost)
-				.unwrap_err() == "On chain storage version set, while the pallet \
+				.unwrap_err() ==
+				"On chain storage version set, while the pallet \
 				doesn't have the `#[pallet::storage_version(VERSION)]` attribute."
-				.into()
+					.into()
 		);
 	});
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_associated_types_metadata.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_associated_types_metadata.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2b916f54c5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_associated_types_metadata.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use frame_support::{derive_impl, traits::ConstU32};
+use scale_info::meta_type;
+use sp_metadata_ir::PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR;
+
+pub type BlockNumber = u64;
+pub type Header = sp_runtime::generic::Header<u32, sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>;
+pub type Block = sp_runtime::generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
+pub type UncheckedExtrinsic = sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<u32, RuntimeCall, (), ()>;
+
+/// Pallet without collectable associated types.
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+pub mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		// Runtime events already propagated to the metadata.
+		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
+
+		// Constants are already propagated.
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<u32>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::event]
+	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
+		TestEvent,
+	}
+}
+
+/// Pallet with default collectable associated types.
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+pub mod pallet2 {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		// Runtime events already propagated to the metadata.
+		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
+
+		// Constants are already propagated.
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<u32>;
+
+		// Associated type included by default, because it requires TypeInfo bound.
+		/// Nonce doc.
+		type Nonce: TypeInfo;
+
+		// Associated type included by default, because it requires
+		// Parameter bound (indirect TypeInfo).
+		type AccountData: Parameter;
+
+		// Associated type without metadata bounds, not included.
+		type NotIncluded: From<u8>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::event]
+	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
+		TestEvent,
+	}
+}
+
+/// Pallet with implicit collectable associated types.
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+pub mod pallet3 {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+	// Associated types are not collected by default.
+	#[pallet::config(without_automatic_metadata)]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		// Runtime events already propagated to the metadata.
+		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
+
+		// Constants are already propagated.
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<u32>;
+
+		// Explicitly include associated types.
+		#[pallet::include_metadata]
+		type Nonce: TypeInfo;
+
+		type AccountData: Parameter;
+
+		type NotIncluded: From<u8>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::event]
+	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
+		TestEvent,
+	}
+}
+
+impl pallet::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type MyGetParam2 = ConstU32<10>;
+}
+
+impl pallet2::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type MyGetParam2 = ConstU32<10>;
+	type Nonce = u64;
+	type AccountData = u16;
+	type NotIncluded = u8;
+}
+
+impl pallet3::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type MyGetParam2 = ConstU32<10>;
+	type Nonce = u64;
+	type AccountData = u16;
+	type NotIncluded = u8;
+}
+
+#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
+impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type BlockWeights = ();
+	type BlockLength = ();
+	type DbWeight = ();
+	type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
+	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+	type Nonce = u64;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type Hash = sp_runtime::testing::H256;
+	type Hashing = sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
+	type AccountId = u64;
+	type Lookup = sp_runtime::traits::IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
+	type Block = Block;
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type Version = ();
+	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
+	type AccountData = ();
+	type OnNewAccount = ();
+	type OnKilledAccount = ();
+	type SystemWeightInfo = ();
+	type SS58Prefix = ();
+	type OnSetCode = ();
+	type MaxConsumers = ConstU32<16>;
+}
+
+frame_support::construct_runtime!(
+	pub enum Runtime
+	{
+		System: frame_system,
+		Example: pallet,
+		DefaultInclusion: pallet2,
+		ExplicitInclusion: pallet3,
+	}
+);
+
+#[test]
+fn associated_types_metadata() {
+	fn maybe_docs(doc: Vec<&'static str>) -> Vec<&'static str> {
+		if cfg!(feature = "no-metadata-docs") {
+			vec![]
+		} else {
+			doc
+		}
+	}
+
+	let ir = Runtime::metadata_ir();
+
+	// No associated types to collect.
+	let pallet = ir.pallets.iter().find(|pallet| pallet.name == "Example").unwrap();
+	pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(pallet.associated_types, vec![]);
+
+	// Collect by default types that implement TypeInfo or Parameter.
+	let pallet = ir.pallets.iter().find(|pallet| pallet.name == "DefaultInclusion").unwrap();
+	pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(
+		pallet.associated_types,
+		vec![
+			PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+				name: "Nonce",
+				ty: meta_type::<u64>(),
+				docs: maybe_docs(vec![" Nonce doc."]),
+			},
+			PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+				name: "AccountData",
+				ty: meta_type::<u16>(),
+				docs: vec![],
+			}
+		]
+	);
+
+	// Explicitly include associated types.
+	let pallet = ir.pallets.iter().find(|pallet| pallet.name == "ExplicitInclusion").unwrap();
+	pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(
+		pallet.associated_types,
+		vec![PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+			name: "Nonce",
+			ty: meta_type::<u64>(),
+			docs: vec![],
+		}]
+	);
+
+	// Check system pallet.
+	let pallet = ir.pallets.iter().find(|pallet| pallet.name == "System").unwrap();
+	pretty_assertions::assert_eq!(
+		pallet.associated_types,
+		vec![
+			PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+				name: "RuntimeCall",
+				ty: meta_type::<RuntimeCall>(),
+				docs: maybe_docs(vec![" The aggregated `RuntimeCall` type."]),
+			},
+			PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+				name: "Nonce",
+				ty: meta_type::<u64>(),
+				docs: maybe_docs(vec![" This stores the number of previous transactions associated with a sender account."]),
+			},
+			PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+				name: "Hash",
+				ty: meta_type::<sp_runtime::testing::H256>(),
+				docs: maybe_docs(vec![" The output of the `Hashing` function."]),
+			},
+            PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+				name: "Hashing",
+				ty: meta_type::<sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256>(),
+				docs: maybe_docs(vec![" The hashing system (algorithm) being used in the runtime (e.g. Blake2)."]),
+			},
+            PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+                name: "AccountId",
+                ty: meta_type::<u64>(),
+                docs: maybe_docs(vec![" The user account identifier type for the runtime."]),
+            },
+            PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+                name: "Block",
+                ty: meta_type::<Block>(),
+                docs: maybe_docs(vec![
+                    " The Block type used by the runtime. This is used by `construct_runtime` to retrieve the",
+                    " extrinsics or other block specific data as needed.",
+                ]),
+            },
+            PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+                name: "AccountData",
+                ty: meta_type::<()>(),
+                docs: maybe_docs(vec![
+                    " Data to be associated with an account (other than nonce/transaction counter, which this",
+                    " pallet does regardless).",
+                ]),
+            },
+		]
+	);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_instance.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_instance.rs
index 09a49617044d..2e4baae1db7c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_instance.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_instance.rs
@@ -360,7 +360,8 @@ fn call_expand() {
 	assert_eq!(
 		call_foo.get_dispatch_info(),
 		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			extension_weight: Default::default(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 		}
@@ -372,7 +373,8 @@ fn call_expand() {
 	assert_eq!(
 		call_foo.get_dispatch_info(),
 		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			extension_weight: Default::default(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 		}
@@ -940,9 +942,9 @@ fn metadata() {
 
 	let extrinsic = ExtrinsicMetadata {
 		ty: scale_info::meta_type::<UncheckedExtrinsic>(),
-		version: 4,
+		version: 5,
 		signed_extensions: vec![SignedExtensionMetadata {
-			identifier: "UnitSignedExtension",
+			identifier: "UnitTransactionExtension",
 			ty: scale_info::meta_type::<()>(),
 			additional_signed: scale_info::meta_type::<()>(),
 		}],
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound.stderr
index 2a4ceecd8fa4..1f91f7740238 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound.stderr
@@ -33,3 +33,12 @@ error[E0369]: binary operation `==` cannot be applied to type `&<T as pallet::Co
    |
 38 |         pub fn foo(origin: OriginFor<T>, _bar: T::Bar) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
    |                                          ^^^^
+
+error: unused variable: `origin`
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound.rs:38:14
+   |
+38 |         pub fn foo(origin: OriginFor<T>, _bar: T::Bar) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
+   |                    ^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_origin`
+   |
+   = note: `-D unused-variables` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_variables)]`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_2.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_2.stderr
index fc993e9ff68f..4657c0a0c601 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_2.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_2.stderr
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ error[E0369]: binary operation `==` cannot be applied to type `&<T as pallet::Co
 38 |         pub fn foo(origin: OriginFor<T>, _bar: T::Bar) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
    |                                          ^^^^
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar: Encode` is not satisfied
   --> tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_2.rs:38:36
    |
 18 | #[frame_support::pallet]
@@ -45,10 +45,19 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is
    |
    = note: required for `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar` to implement `Encode`
 
-error[E0277]: the trait bound `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar: Decode` is not satisfied
   --> tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_2.rs:38:42
    |
 38 |         pub fn foo(origin: OriginFor<T>, _bar: T::Bar) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
    |                                                ^^^^^^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar`, which is required by `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar: Decode`
    |
    = note: required for `<T as pallet::Config>::Bar` to implement `Decode`
+
+error: unused variable: `origin`
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_2.rs:38:14
+   |
+38 |         pub fn foo(origin: OriginFor<T>, _bar: T::Bar) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
+   |                    ^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_origin`
+   |
+   = note: `-D unused-variables` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_variables)]`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_3.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_3.stderr
index d6486a490794..f829baeb4c11 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_3.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_3.stderr
@@ -27,3 +27,12 @@ help: consider annotating `Bar` with `#[derive(Debug)]`
 34 +     #[derive(Debug)]
 35 |     struct Bar;
    |
+
+error: unused variable: `origin`
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_argument_invalid_bound_3.rs:40:14
+   |
+40 |         pub fn foo(origin: OriginFor<T>, _bar: Bar) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
+   |                    ^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_origin`
+   |
+   = note: `-D unused-variables` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_variables)]`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/compare_unset_storage_version.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/compare_unset_storage_version.stderr
index 3256e69528a2..8049c07648ca 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/compare_unset_storage_version.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/compare_unset_storage_version.stderr
@@ -5,3 +5,9 @@ error[E0369]: binary operation `!=` cannot be applied to type `NoStorageVersionS
    |                ------------------------------- ^^ -------------------------------- StorageVersion
    |                |
    |                NoStorageVersionSet
+   |
+note: the foreign item type `NoStorageVersionSet` doesn't implement `PartialEq<StorageVersion>`
+  --> $WORKSPACE/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/metadata.rs
+   |
+   | pub struct NoStorageVersionSet;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not implement `PartialEq<StorageVersion>`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_duplicate_attr.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_duplicate_attr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f58e11b02261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_duplicate_attr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::config(with_default, without_automatic_metadata, without_automatic_metadata)]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<u32>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::hooks]
+	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {}
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_duplicate_attr.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_duplicate_attr.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..46326bde0559
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_duplicate_attr.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Invalid duplicated attribute for `#[pallet::config]`. Please remove duplicates: without_automatic_metadata.
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/config_duplicate_attr.rs:23:12
+   |
+23 |     #[pallet::config(with_default, without_automatic_metadata, without_automatic_metadata)]
+   |               ^^^^^^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_non_type_info.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_non_type_info.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38c3870ba735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_non_type_info.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::config(with_default)]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<u32>;
+
+		#[pallet::include_metadata]
+		type MyNonScaleTypeInfo;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::hooks]
+	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {}
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_non_type_info.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_non_type_info.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..362e97e8bb92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_non_type_info.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Invalid #[pallet::include_metadata] in #[pallet::config], collected type `MyNonScaleTypeInfo` does not implement `TypeInfo` or `Parameter`
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_non_type_info.rs:28:4
+   |
+28 |         #[pallet::include_metadata]
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_constants.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_constants.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5452479b76e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_constants.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		#[pallet::constant]
+       	#[pallet::include_metadata]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<u32>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::hooks]
+	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {}
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_constants.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_constants.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb943158f38a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_constants.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Invalid #[pallet::include_metadata]: conflict with #[pallet::constant]. Pallet constant already collect the metadata for the type.
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_constants.rs:26:10
+   |
+26 |            #[pallet::include_metadata]
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_events.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_events.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d91f86771bf6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_events.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::config(with_default)]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		#[pallet::no_default_bounds]
+		#[pallet::include_metadata]
+		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
+
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<u32>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::hooks]
+	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {}
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {}
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_events.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_events.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15132ccce04c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_events.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Invalid #[pallet::include_metadata] for `type RuntimeEvent`. The associated type `RuntimeEvent` is already collected in the metadata.
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/config_metadata_on_events.rs:26:4
+   |
+26 |         #[pallet::include_metadata]
+   |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/dev_mode_without_arg_max_encoded_len.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/dev_mode_without_arg_max_encoded_len.stderr
index 629fefebbe2c..2fcc33282140 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/dev_mode_without_arg_max_encoded_len.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/dev_mode_without_arg_max_encoded_len.stderr
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Vec<u8>: MaxEncodedLen` is not satisfied
    | |__________________^ the trait `MaxEncodedLen` is not implemented for `Vec<u8>`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageMyStorage<T>, Vec<u8>>: StorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `MaxEncodedLen`:
-             bool
-             i8
-             i16
-             i32
-             i64
-             i128
-             u8
-             u16
+             ()
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6, TupleElement7)
            and $N others
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageMyStorage<T>, Vec<u8>>` to implement `StorageInfoTrait`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/error_does_not_derive_pallet_error.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/error_does_not_derive_pallet_error.stderr
index 44d8d3fcadbf..92fb5b9cb38d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/error_does_not_derive_pallet_error.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/error_does_not_derive_pallet_error.stderr
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `MyError: PalletError` is not satisfied
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `PalletError` is not implemented for `MyError`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `PalletError`:
-             bool
-             i8
-             i16
-             i32
-             i64
-             i128
-             u8
-             u16
+             ()
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6, TupleElement7)
            and $N others
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/hooks_invalid_item.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/hooks_invalid_item.stderr
index b7327943ee20..c04499dbbd14 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/hooks_invalid_item.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/hooks_invalid_item.stderr
@@ -13,3 +13,9 @@ help: add missing generic argument
    |
 29 |     impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumber> for Pallet<T> {}
    |                          +++++++++++++
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `pallet::Pallet<T>: Hooks<<<<T as frame_system::Config>::Block as frame_support::sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Header as frame_support::sp_runtime::traits::Header>::Number>` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/hooks_invalid_item.rs:28:12
+   |
+28 |     #[pallet::hooks]
+   |               ^^^^^ the trait `Hooks<<<<T as frame_system::Config>::Block as frame_support::sp_runtime::traits::Block>::Header as frame_support::sp_runtime::traits::Header>::Number>` is not implemented for `pallet::Pallet<T>`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/inherent_check_inner_span.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/inherent_check_inner_span.stderr
index 5ea3be470a06..516bddd2c61b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/inherent_check_inner_span.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/inherent_check_inner_span.stderr
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ error[E0046]: not all trait items implemented, missing: `Call`, `Error`, `INHERE
    |
    = help: implement the missing item: `type Call = /* Type */;`
    = help: implement the missing item: `type Error = /* Type */;`
-   = help: implement the missing item: `const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: [u8; 8] = value;`
+   = help: implement the missing item: `const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: [u8; 8] = [42; 8];`
    = help: implement the missing item: `fn create_inherent(_: &InherentData) -> std::option::Option<<Self as ProvideInherent>::Call> { todo!() }`
    = help: implement the missing item: `fn is_inherent(_: &<Self as ProvideInherent>::Call) -> bool { todo!() }`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/no_default_but_missing_with_default.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/no_default_but_missing_with_default.stderr
index e8df28a3046f..1b066bbe9fb8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/no_default_but_missing_with_default.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/no_default_but_missing_with_default.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: `#[pallet:no_default]` can only be used if `#[pallet::config(with_default)]` has been specified
+error: `#[pallet::no_default]` can only be used if `#[pallet::config(with_default)]` has been specified
   --> tests/pallet_ui/no_default_but_missing_with_default.rs:26:4
    |
 26 |         #[pallet::no_default]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/config_multiple_attr.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/config_multiple_attr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c016c52181cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/config_multiple_attr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::config(with_default, without_automatic_metadata)]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<Self::AccountId>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/config_without_metadata.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/config_without_metadata.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9f5244d7345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/config_without_metadata.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::config(without_automatic_metadata)]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MyGetParam2: Get<Self::AccountId>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.stderr
index c8c41e805014..fa6b7284d889 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.stderr
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: PartialStorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeDecode`:
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Decode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `PartialStorageInfoTrait`
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: EncodeLike` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `EncodeLike` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: PartialStorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `EncodeLike<T>`:
-             <bool as EncodeLike>
-             <i8 as EncodeLike>
-             <i16 as EncodeLike>
-             <i32 as EncodeLike>
-             <i64 as EncodeLike>
-             <i128 as EncodeLike>
-             <u8 as EncodeLike>
-             <u16 as EncodeLike>
+             `&&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike`
+             `&[(K, V)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeMap<LikeK, LikeV>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeSet<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BinaryHeap<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<LinkedList<LikeT>>`
+             `&[T]` implements `EncodeLike<Vec<U>>`
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeEncode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: PartialStorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeEncode`:
+             &T
+             &mut T
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             bytes::bytes::Bytes
              Cow<'a, T>
-             parity_scale_codec::Ref<'a, T, U>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
              Vec<T>
+             bytes::bytes::Bytes
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Encode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: TypeInfo` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `TypeInfo` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `TypeInfo`:
-             bool
-             char
-             i8
-             i16
-             i32
-             i64
-             i128
-             u8
+             &T
+             &mut T
+             ()
+             (A, B)
+             (A, B, C)
+             (A, B, C, D)
+             (A, B, C, D, E)
+             (A, B, C, D, E, F)
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `StaticTypeInfo`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeDecode`:
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Decode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: EncodeLike` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `EncodeLike` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `EncodeLike<T>`:
-             <bool as EncodeLike>
-             <i8 as EncodeLike>
-             <i16 as EncodeLike>
-             <i32 as EncodeLike>
-             <i64 as EncodeLike>
-             <i128 as EncodeLike>
-             <u8 as EncodeLike>
-             <u16 as EncodeLike>
+             `&&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike`
+             `&[(K, V)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeMap<LikeK, LikeV>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeSet<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BinaryHeap<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<LinkedList<LikeT>>`
+             `&[T]` implements `EncodeLike<Vec<U>>`
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
@@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeEncode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeEncode`:
+             &T
+             &mut T
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             bytes::bytes::Bytes
              Cow<'a, T>
-             parity_scale_codec::Ref<'a, T, U>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
              Vec<T>
+             bytes::bytes::Bytes
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Encode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: TryDecodeEntireStorage`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeDecode`:
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Decode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `TryDecodeEntireStorage`
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: EncodeLike` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `EncodeLike` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: TryDecodeEntireStorage`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `EncodeLike<T>`:
-             <bool as EncodeLike>
-             <i8 as EncodeLike>
-             <i16 as EncodeLike>
-             <i32 as EncodeLike>
-             <i64 as EncodeLike>
-             <i128 as EncodeLike>
-             <u8 as EncodeLike>
-             <u16 as EncodeLike>
+             `&&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike`
+             `&[(K, V)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeMap<LikeK, LikeV>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeSet<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BinaryHeap<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<LinkedList<LikeT>>`
+             `&[T]` implements `EncodeLike<Vec<U>>`
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
@@ -206,14 +206,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeEncode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: TryDecodeEntireStorage`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeEncode`:
+             &T
+             &mut T
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             bytes::bytes::Bytes
              Cow<'a, T>
-             parity_scale_codec::Ref<'a, T, U>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
              Vec<T>
+             bytes::bytes::Bytes
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Encode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.stderr
index 08b35eb8ed15..944b194b7bcf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.stderr
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: PartialStorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeDecode`:
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Decode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `PartialStorageInfoTrait`
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: EncodeLike` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `EncodeLike` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: PartialStorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `EncodeLike<T>`:
-             <bool as EncodeLike>
-             <i8 as EncodeLike>
-             <i16 as EncodeLike>
-             <i32 as EncodeLike>
-             <i64 as EncodeLike>
-             <i128 as EncodeLike>
-             <u8 as EncodeLike>
-             <u16 as EncodeLike>
+             `&&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike`
+             `&[(K, V)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeMap<LikeK, LikeV>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeSet<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BinaryHeap<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<LinkedList<LikeT>>`
+             `&[T]` implements `EncodeLike<Vec<U>>`
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeEncode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: PartialStorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeEncode`:
+             &T
+             &mut T
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             bytes::bytes::Bytes
              Cow<'a, T>
-             parity_scale_codec::Ref<'a, T, U>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
              Vec<T>
+             bytes::bytes::Bytes
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Encode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: TypeInfo` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `TypeInfo` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `TypeInfo`:
-             bool
-             char
-             i8
-             i16
-             i32
-             i64
-             i128
-             u8
+             &T
+             &mut T
+             ()
+             (A, B)
+             (A, B, C)
+             (A, B, C, D)
+             (A, B, C, D, E)
+             (A, B, C, D, E, F)
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `StaticTypeInfo`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeDecode`:
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Decode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: EncodeLike` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `EncodeLike` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `EncodeLike<T>`:
-             <bool as EncodeLike>
-             <i8 as EncodeLike>
-             <i16 as EncodeLike>
-             <i32 as EncodeLike>
-             <i64 as EncodeLike>
-             <i128 as EncodeLike>
-             <u8 as EncodeLike>
-             <u16 as EncodeLike>
+             `&&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike`
+             `&[(K, V)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeMap<LikeK, LikeV>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeSet<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BinaryHeap<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<LinkedList<LikeT>>`
+             `&[T]` implements `EncodeLike<Vec<U>>`
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
@@ -144,14 +144,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeEncode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeEncode`:
+             &T
+             &mut T
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             bytes::bytes::Bytes
              Cow<'a, T>
-             parity_scale_codec::Ref<'a, T, U>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
              Vec<T>
+             bytes::bytes::Bytes
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Encode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: TryDecodeEntireStorage`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeDecode`:
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Decode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `TryDecodeEntireStorage`
@@ -184,14 +184,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: EncodeLike` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `EncodeLike` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: TryDecodeEntireStorage`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `EncodeLike<T>`:
-             <bool as EncodeLike>
-             <i8 as EncodeLike>
-             <i16 as EncodeLike>
-             <i32 as EncodeLike>
-             <i64 as EncodeLike>
-             <i128 as EncodeLike>
-             <u8 as EncodeLike>
-             <u16 as EncodeLike>
+             `&&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike<T>`
+             `&T` implements `EncodeLike`
+             `&[(K, V)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeMap<LikeK, LikeV>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BTreeSet<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<BinaryHeap<LikeT>>`
+             `&[(T,)]` implements `EncodeLike<LinkedList<LikeT>>`
+             `&[T]` implements `EncodeLike<Vec<U>>`
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
@@ -206,14 +206,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `WrapperTypeEncode` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: TryDecodeEntireStorage`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeEncode`:
+             &T
+             &mut T
+             Arc<T>
              Box<T>
-             bytes::bytes::Bytes
              Cow<'a, T>
-             parity_scale_codec::Ref<'a, T, U>
-             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
              Rc<T>
-             Arc<T>
              Vec<T>
+             bytes::bytes::Bytes
            and $N others
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Encode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_info_unsatisfied.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_info_unsatisfied.stderr
index 042a6f67fd31..95ec76e29c0b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_info_unsatisfied.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_info_unsatisfied.stderr
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: MaxEncodedLen` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `MaxEncodedLen` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>: StorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `MaxEncodedLen`:
-             bool
-             i8
-             i16
-             i32
-             i64
-             i128
-             u8
-             u16
+             ()
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6, TupleElement7)
            and $N others
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `StorageInfoTrait`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_info_unsatisfied_nmap.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_info_unsatisfied_nmap.stderr
index 9f57b85f3a8a..8351dd92d594 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_info_unsatisfied_nmap.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_info_unsatisfied_nmap.stderr
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: MaxEncodedLen` is not satisfied
    | |____________^ the trait `MaxEncodedLen` is not implemented for `Bar`, which is required by `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageNMap<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, NMapKey<frame_support::Twox64Concat, Bar>, u32>: StorageInfoTrait`
    |
    = help: the following other types implement trait `MaxEncodedLen`:
-             bool
-             i8
-             i16
-             i32
-             i64
-             i128
-             u8
-             u16
+             ()
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6)
+             (TupleElement0, TupleElement1, TupleElement2, TupleElement3, TupleElement4, TupleElement5, TupleElement6, TupleElement7)
            and $N others
    = note: required for `NMapKey<frame_support::Twox64Concat, Bar>` to implement `KeyGeneratorMaxEncodedLen`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageNMap<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, NMapKey<frame_support::Twox64Concat, Bar>, u32>` to implement `StorageInfoTrait`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/type_value_error_in_block.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/type_value_error_in_block.stderr
index 41dcd273d962..0b13dcff90c6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/type_value_error_in_block.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/type_value_error_in_block.stderr
@@ -3,3 +3,9 @@ error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `new` found for type `u32` in
    |
 37 |         u32::new()
    |              ^^^ function or associated item not found in `u32`
+   |
+help: there is a method `ne` with a similar name, but with different arguments
+  --> $RUST/core/src/cmp.rs
+   |
+   |     fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime.rs
index 06c2b5b7071c..5335e08837e4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ use codec::MaxEncodedLen;
 use frame_support::{
 	derive_impl, parameter_types, traits::PalletInfo as _, weights::RuntimeDbWeight,
 };
-use frame_system::limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights};
+use frame_system::{
+	limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights},
+	DispatchEventInfo,
+};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_core::sr25519;
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -533,8 +536,13 @@ fn origin_codec() {
 fn event_codec() {
 	use codec::Encode;
 
-	let event =
-		frame_system::Event::<Runtime>::ExtrinsicSuccess { dispatch_info: Default::default() };
+	let event = frame_system::Event::<Runtime>::ExtrinsicSuccess {
+		dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
+			weight: Default::default(),
+			class: Default::default(),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		},
+	};
 	assert_eq!(RuntimeEvent::from(event).encode()[0], 30);
 
 	let event = module1::Event::<Runtime, module1::Instance1>::A(test_pub());
@@ -624,7 +632,8 @@ fn call_weight_should_attach_to_call_enum() {
 	assert_eq!(
 		module3::Call::<Runtime>::operational {}.get_dispatch_info(),
 		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
+			extension_weight: Default::default(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 		},
@@ -633,7 +642,8 @@ fn call_weight_should_attach_to_call_enum() {
 	assert_eq!(
 		module3::Call::<Runtime>::aux_4 {}.get_dispatch_info(),
 		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			extension_weight: Default::default(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 		},
@@ -894,7 +904,7 @@ fn test_metadata() {
 		ty: meta_type::<UncheckedExtrinsic>(),
 		version: 4,
 		signed_extensions: vec![SignedExtensionMetadata {
-			identifier: "UnitSignedExtension",
+			identifier: "UnitTransactionExtension",
 			ty: meta_type::<()>(),
 			additional_signed: meta_type::<()>(),
 		}],
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime_legacy_ordering.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime_legacy_ordering.rs
index 4233db21e203..7b92073a82b1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime_legacy_ordering.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/runtime_legacy_ordering.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,10 @@ use codec::MaxEncodedLen;
 use frame_support::{
 	derive_impl, parameter_types, traits::PalletInfo as _, weights::RuntimeDbWeight,
 };
-use frame_system::limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights};
+use frame_system::{
+	limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights},
+	DispatchEventInfo,
+};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_core::sr25519;
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -533,8 +536,13 @@ fn origin_codec() {
 fn event_codec() {
 	use codec::Encode;
 
-	let event =
-		frame_system::Event::<Runtime>::ExtrinsicSuccess { dispatch_info: Default::default() };
+	let event = frame_system::Event::<Runtime>::ExtrinsicSuccess {
+		dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
+			weight: Default::default(),
+			class: Default::default(),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		},
+	};
 	assert_eq!(RuntimeEvent::from(event).encode()[0], 30);
 
 	let event = module1::Event::<Runtime, module1::Instance1>::A(test_pub());
@@ -624,7 +632,8 @@ fn call_weight_should_attach_to_call_enum() {
 	assert_eq!(
 		module3::Call::<Runtime>::operational {}.get_dispatch_info(),
 		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
+			extension_weight: Default::default(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 		},
@@ -633,7 +642,8 @@ fn call_weight_should_attach_to_call_enum() {
 	assert_eq!(
 		module3::Call::<Runtime>::aux_4 {}.get_dispatch_info(),
 		DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(3, 0),
+			extension_weight: Default::default(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 		},
@@ -894,7 +904,7 @@ fn test_metadata() {
 		ty: meta_type::<UncheckedExtrinsic>(),
 		version: 4,
 		signed_extensions: vec![SignedExtensionMetadata {
-			identifier: "UnitSignedExtension",
+			identifier: "UnitTransactionExtension",
 			ty: meta_type::<()>(),
 			additional_signed: meta_type::<()>(),
 		}],
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/call/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/call/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27b3ec31b835
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/call/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use frame_support::pallet_macros::pallet_section;
+
+#[pallet_section]
+mod call {
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+        #[pallet::call_index(0)]
+        pub fn noop0(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
+            ensure_signed(origin)?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        #[pallet::call_index(1)]
+        pub fn noop1(origin: OriginFor<T>, _x: u64) -> DispatchResult {
+            ensure_signed(origin)?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        
+        #[pallet::call_index(2)]
+        pub fn noop2(origin: OriginFor<T>, _x: u64, _y: u64) -> DispatchResult {
+            ensure_signed(origin)?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        #[pallet::call_index(3)]
+        #[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>| -> bool { true })]
+        pub fn noop_feeless0(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
+            ensure_signed(origin)?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        #[pallet::call_index(4)]
+        #[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>, x: &u64| -> bool { *x == 1 })]
+        pub fn noop_feeless1(origin: OriginFor<T>, _x: u64) -> DispatchResult {
+            ensure_signed(origin)?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        #[pallet::call_index(5)]
+        #[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>, x: &u64, y: &u64| -> bool { *x == *y })]
+        pub fn noop_feeless2(origin: OriginFor<T>, _x: u64, _y: u64) -> DispatchResult {
+            ensure_signed(origin)?;
+            Ok(())
+        }
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/split_call.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/split_call.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09dbe6e3992d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/split_call.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use frame_support::pallet_macros::import_section;
+
+mod call;
+
+#[import_section(call::call)]
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+pub mod pallet {
+    use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+    use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+    #[pallet::pallet]
+    pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+    #[pallet::config]
+    pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/split_storage.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/split_storage.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e8601587fac7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/split_storage.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use frame_support::pallet_macros::import_section;
+
+mod storage;
+
+#[import_section(storage::storage)]
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+pub mod pallet {
+    use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+    use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+    const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(8);
+
+    #[pallet::pallet]
+    #[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]
+    pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+    #[pallet::config]
+    pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		pub fn increment_value(_origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
+			Value::<T>::mutate(|v| {
+				v.saturating_add(1)
+			});
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/build.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/storage/mod.rs
similarity index 70%
rename from cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/build.rs
rename to substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/storage/mod.rs
index 60f8a125129f..26974a750dc3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/build.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/split_ui/pass/storage/mod.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
@@ -13,14 +15,13 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-fn main() {
-	substrate_wasm_builder::WasmBuilder::new()
-		.with_current_project()
-		.export_heap_base()
-		.import_memory()
-		.build()
-}
+use frame_support::pallet_macros::pallet_section;
 
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-fn main() {}
+#[pallet_section]
+mod storage {
+	#[pallet::storage]
+	pub type Value<T> = StorageValue<_, u32, ValueQuery>;
+
+	#[pallet::storage]
+	pub type Map<T> = StorageMap<_, _, u32, u32, ValueQuery>;
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/extensions.rs b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/extensions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c6626030e22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/extensions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Benchmarks for System Extensions
+
+#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+
+use alloc::vec;
+use frame_benchmarking::{account, v2::*, BenchmarkError};
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::{DispatchClass, DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	weights::Weight,
+};
+use frame_system::{
+	pallet_prelude::*, CheckGenesis, CheckMortality, CheckNonZeroSender, CheckNonce,
+	CheckSpecVersion, CheckTxVersion, CheckWeight, Config, ExtensionsWeightInfo, Pallet as System,
+	RawOrigin,
+};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::Era,
+	traits::{
+		AsSystemOriginSigner, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction, Dispatchable, Get,
+	},
+};
+
+pub struct Pallet<T: Config>(System<T>);
+
+#[benchmarks(where
+	T: Send + Sync,
+    T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
+	<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin + Clone)
+]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_genesis() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let len = 0_usize;
+		let caller = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::zero(), ..Default::default() };
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			CheckGenesis::<T>::new()
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.unwrap()
+				.unwrap();
+		}
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let len = 0_usize;
+		let ext = CheckMortality::<T>::from(Era::mortal(16, 256));
+		let block_number: BlockNumberFor<T> = 17u32.into();
+		System::<T>::set_block_number(block_number);
+		let prev_block: BlockNumberFor<T> = 16u32.into();
+		let default_hash: T::Hash = Default::default();
+		frame_system::BlockHash::<T>::insert(prev_block, default_hash);
+		let caller = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
+			..Default::default()
+		};
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.unwrap()
+				.unwrap();
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let len = 0_usize;
+		let ext = CheckMortality::<T>::from(Era::immortal());
+		let block_number: BlockNumberFor<T> = 17u32.into();
+		System::<T>::set_block_number(block_number);
+		let prev_block: BlockNumberFor<T> = 16u32.into();
+		let default_hash: T::Hash = Default::default();
+		frame_system::BlockHash::<T>::insert(prev_block, default_hash);
+		let genesis_block: BlockNumberFor<T> = 0u32.into();
+		frame_system::BlockHash::<T>::insert(genesis_block, default_hash);
+		let caller = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
+			..Default::default()
+		};
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.unwrap()
+				.unwrap();
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let len = 0_usize;
+		let ext = CheckNonZeroSender::<T>::new();
+		let caller = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::zero(), ..Default::default() };
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.unwrap()
+				.unwrap();
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_nonce() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let mut info = frame_system::AccountInfo::default();
+		info.nonce = 1u32.into();
+		info.providers = 1;
+		let expected_nonce = info.nonce + 1u32.into();
+		frame_system::Account::<T>::insert(caller.clone(), info);
+		let len = 0_usize;
+		let ext = CheckNonce::<T>::from(1u32.into());
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::zero(), ..Default::default() };
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| {
+				Ok(().into())
+			})
+			.unwrap()
+			.unwrap();
+		}
+
+		let updated_info = frame_system::Account::<T>::get(caller.clone());
+		assert_eq!(updated_info.nonce, expected_nonce);
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let len = 0_usize;
+		let caller = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::zero(), ..Default::default() };
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			CheckSpecVersion::<T>::new()
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.unwrap()
+				.unwrap();
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let len = 0_usize;
+		let caller = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let info = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::zero(), ..Default::default() };
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			CheckTxVersion::<T>::new()
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(().into()))
+				.unwrap()
+				.unwrap();
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn check_weight() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let caller = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let base_extrinsic = <T as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get()
+			.get(DispatchClass::Normal)
+			.base_extrinsic;
+		let extension_weight = <T as frame_system::Config>::ExtensionsWeightInfo::check_weight();
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(base_extrinsic.ref_time() * 5, 0),
+			extension_weight,
+			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
+			..Default::default()
+		};
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(base_extrinsic.ref_time() * 2, 0)),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+		let len = 0_usize;
+		let base_extrinsic = <T as frame_system::Config>::BlockWeights::get()
+			.get(DispatchClass::Normal)
+			.base_extrinsic;
+
+		let ext = CheckWeight::<T>::new();
+
+		let initial_block_weight = Weight::from_parts(base_extrinsic.ref_time() * 2, 0);
+		frame_system::BlockWeight::<T>::mutate(|current_weight| {
+			current_weight.set(Weight::zero(), DispatchClass::Mandatory);
+			current_weight.set(initial_block_weight, DispatchClass::Normal);
+		});
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			ext.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, len, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.unwrap()
+				.unwrap();
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::<T>::block_weight().total(),
+			initial_block_weight +
+				base_extrinsic +
+				post_info.actual_weight.unwrap().saturating_add(extension_weight),
+		);
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test,);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/lib.rs
index f66d20ac8aed..dc3c7420317d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 extern crate alloc;
+pub mod extensions;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 pub mod inner;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
index 42e4aa0eaf4b..6b126619ce5b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/benchmarking/src/mock.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #![cfg(test)]
 
 use codec::Encode;
-use frame_support::derive_impl;
+use frame_support::{derive_impl, weights::Weight};
 use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 
 type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
@@ -32,9 +32,45 @@ frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	}
 );
 
+pub struct MockWeights;
+impl frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for MockWeights {
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+}
+
 #[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
 impl frame_system::Config for Test {
 	type Block = Block;
+	type ExtensionsWeightInfo = MockWeights;
 }
 
 impl crate::Config for Test {}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_genesis.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_genesis.rs
index 000ec56da64f..881faa2c0eaf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_genesis.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_genesis.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ use crate::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, Config, Pallet};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension, Zero},
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{TransactionExtension, Zero},
 	transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
 };
 
@@ -46,30 +47,24 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> core::fmt::Debug for CheckGenesis<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> CheckGenesis<T> {
-	/// Creates new `SignedExtension` to check genesis hash.
+	/// Creates new `TransactionExtension` to check genesis hash.
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self(core::marker::PhantomData)
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckGenesis<T> {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = <T as Config>::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = T::Hash;
-	type Pre = ();
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for CheckGenesis<T> {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckGenesis";
-
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
+	type Implicit = T::Hash;
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
 		Ok(<Pallet<T>>::block_hash(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero()))
 	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	fn weight(&self, _: &T::RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+		// All transactions will always read the hash of the genesis block, so to avoid
+		// charging this multiple times in a block we manually set the proof size to 0.
+		<T::ExtensionsWeightInfo as super::WeightInfo>::check_genesis().set_proof_size(0)
 	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(T::RuntimeCall; validate prepare);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_mortality.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_mortality.rs
index 6666c4812fbc..7da5521f353d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_mortality.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_mortality.rs
@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::Era,
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, SaturatedConversion, SignedExtension},
-	transaction_validity::{
-		InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
-	},
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, SaturatedConversion, TransactionExtension, ValidateResult},
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
 };
 
 /// Check for transaction mortality.
@@ -57,29 +56,11 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> core::fmt::Debug for CheckMortality<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckMortality<T> {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = T::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = T::Hash;
-	type Pre = ();
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for CheckMortality<T> {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckMortality";
+	type Implicit = T::Hash;
 
-	fn validate(
-		&self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		let current_u64 = <Pallet<T>>::block_number().saturated_into::<u64>();
-		let valid_till = self.0.death(current_u64);
-		Ok(ValidTransaction {
-			longevity: valid_till.saturating_sub(current_u64),
-			..Default::default()
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
 		let current_u64 = <Pallet<T>>::block_number().saturated_into::<u64>();
 		let n = self.0.birth(current_u64).saturated_into::<BlockNumberFor<T>>();
 		if !<BlockHash<T>>::contains_key(n) {
@@ -88,16 +69,41 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckMortality<T> {
 			Ok(<Pallet<T>>::block_hash(n))
 		}
 	}
+	type Pre = ();
+	type Val = ();
+
+	fn weight(&self, _: &T::RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+		if self.0.is_immortal() {
+			// All immortal transactions will always read the hash of the genesis block, so to avoid
+			// charging this multiple times in a block we manually set the proof size to 0.
+			<T::ExtensionsWeightInfo as super::WeightInfo>::check_mortality_immortal_transaction()
+				.set_proof_size(0)
+		} else {
+			<T::ExtensionsWeightInfo as super::WeightInfo>::check_mortality_mortal_transaction()
+		}
+	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
+	fn validate(
+		&self,
+		origin: <T as Config>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
+		let current_u64 = <Pallet<T>>::block_number().saturated_into::<u64>();
+		let valid_till = self.0.death(current_u64);
+		Ok((
+			ValidTransaction {
+				longevity: valid_till.saturating_sub(current_u64),
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			(),
+			origin,
+		))
 	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(T::RuntimeCall; prepare);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -109,23 +115,21 @@ mod tests {
 		weights::Weight,
 	};
 	use sp_core::H256;
+	use sp_runtime::traits::DispatchTransaction;
 
 	#[test]
 	fn signed_ext_check_era_should_work() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 			// future
 			assert_eq!(
-				CheckMortality::<Test>::from(Era::mortal(4, 2))
-					.additional_signed()
-					.err()
-					.unwrap(),
+				CheckMortality::<Test>::from(Era::mortal(4, 2)).implicit().err().unwrap(),
 				InvalidTransaction::AncientBirthBlock.into(),
 			);
 
 			// correct
 			System::set_block_number(13);
 			<BlockHash<Test>>::insert(12, H256::repeat_byte(1));
-			assert!(CheckMortality::<Test>::from(Era::mortal(4, 12)).additional_signed().is_ok());
+			assert!(CheckMortality::<Test>::from(Era::mortal(4, 12)).implicit().is_ok());
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -133,7 +137,8 @@ mod tests {
 	fn signed_ext_check_era_should_change_longevity() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 			let normal = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -145,7 +150,10 @@ mod tests {
 			System::set_block_number(17);
 			<BlockHash<Test>>::insert(16, H256::repeat_byte(1));
 
-			assert_eq!(ext.validate(&1, CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().longevity, 15);
+			assert_eq!(
+				ext.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.longevity,
+				15
+			);
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_non_zero_sender.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_non_zero_sender.rs
index 06dc2bf177ac..ec8c12b790d2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_non_zero_sender.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_non_zero_sender.rs
@@ -18,13 +18,12 @@
 use crate::Config;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
-use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchInfo, DefaultNoBound};
+use frame_support::{traits::OriginTrait, DefaultNoBound};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, SignedExtension},
-	transaction_validity::{
-		InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
-	},
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, TransactionExtension},
+	transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction,
 };
 
 /// Check to ensure that the sender is not the zero address.
@@ -45,66 +44,80 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> core::fmt::Debug for CheckNonZeroSender<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> CheckNonZeroSender<T> {
-	/// Create new `SignedExtension` to check runtime version.
+	/// Create new `TransactionExtension` to check runtime version.
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self(core::marker::PhantomData)
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckNonZeroSender<T>
-where
-	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo>,
-{
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = T::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = ();
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for CheckNonZeroSender<T> {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckNonZeroSender";
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
+	fn weight(&self, _: &T::RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+		<T::ExtensionsWeightInfo as super::WeightInfo>::check_non_zero_sender()
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <T as Config>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		if who.using_encoded(|d| d.iter().all(|x| *x == 0)) {
-			return Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner))
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> sp_runtime::traits::ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
+		if let Some(who) = origin.as_signer() {
+			if who.using_encoded(|d| d.iter().all(|x| *x == 0)) {
+				return Err(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner.into())
+			}
 		}
-		Ok(ValidTransaction::default())
+		Ok((Default::default(), (), origin))
 	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(T::RuntimeCall; prepare);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::mock::{new_test_ext, Test, CALL};
-	use frame_support::{assert_noop, assert_ok};
+	use frame_support::{assert_ok, dispatch::DispatchInfo};
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction},
+		transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
+	};
 
 	#[test]
 	fn zero_account_ban_works() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 			let info = DispatchInfo::default();
 			let len = 0_usize;
-			assert_noop!(
-				CheckNonZeroSender::<Test>::new().validate(&0, CALL, &info, len),
-				InvalidTransaction::BadSigner
+			assert_eq!(
+				CheckNonZeroSender::<Test>::new()
+					.validate_only(Some(0).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+					.unwrap_err(),
+				TransactionValidityError::from(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)
 			);
-			assert_ok!(CheckNonZeroSender::<Test>::new().validate(&1, CALL, &info, len));
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonZeroSender::<Test>::new().validate_only(
+				Some(1).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&info,
+				len
+			));
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn unsigned_origin_works() {
+		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+			let info = DispatchInfo::default();
+			let len = 0_usize;
+			let (_, _, origin) = CheckNonZeroSender::<Test>::new()
+				.validate(None.into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL)
+				.unwrap();
+			assert!(!origin.is_transaction_authorized());
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_nonce.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_nonce.rs
index 3535870d1b59..d96d2c2c0662 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_nonce.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_nonce.rs
@@ -18,23 +18,32 @@
 use crate::Config;
 use alloc::vec;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use frame_support::dispatch::DispatchInfo;
+use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchInfo, RuntimeDebugNoBound};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, One, SignedExtension, Zero},
+	traits::{
+		AsSystemOriginSigner, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, One, PostDispatchInfoOf,
+		TransactionExtension, ValidateResult, Zero,
+	},
 	transaction_validity::{
-		InvalidTransaction, TransactionLongevity, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError,
-		ValidTransaction,
+		InvalidTransaction, TransactionLongevity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
 	},
+	DispatchResult, Saturating,
 };
+use sp_weights::Weight;
 
 /// Nonce check and increment to give replay protection for transactions.
 ///
 /// # Transaction Validity
 ///
 /// This extension affects `requires` and `provides` tags of validity, but DOES NOT
-/// set the `priority` field. Make sure that AT LEAST one of the signed extension sets
+/// set the `priority` field. Make sure that AT LEAST one of the transaction extension sets
 /// some kind of priority upon validating transactions.
+///
+/// The preparation step assumes that the nonce information has not changed since the validation
+/// step. This means that other extensions ahead of `CheckNonce` in the pipeline must not alter the
+/// nonce during their own preparation step, or else the transaction may be rejected during dispatch
+/// or lead to an inconsistent account state.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
 #[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
 pub struct CheckNonce<T: Config>(#[codec(compact)] pub T::Nonce);
@@ -58,83 +67,122 @@ impl<T: Config> core::fmt::Debug for CheckNonce<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for CheckNonce<T>
+/// Operation to perform from `validate` to `prepare` in [`CheckNonce`] transaction extension.
+#[derive(RuntimeDebugNoBound)]
+pub enum Val<T: Config> {
+	/// Account and its nonce to check for.
+	CheckNonce((T::AccountId, T::Nonce)),
+	/// Weight to refund.
+	Refund(Weight),
+}
+
+/// Operation to perform from `prepare` to `post_dispatch_details` in [`CheckNonce`] transaction
+/// extension.
+#[derive(RuntimeDebugNoBound)]
+pub enum Pre {
+	/// The transaction extension weight should not be refunded.
+	NonceChecked,
+	/// The transaction extension weight should be refunded.
+	Refund(Weight),
+}
+
+impl<T: Config> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for CheckNonce<T>
 where
 	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo>,
+	<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + Clone,
 {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = T::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = ();
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckNonce";
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = Val<T>;
+	type Pre = Pre;
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		_len: usize,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		let mut account = crate::Account::<T>::get(who);
-		if account.providers.is_zero() && account.sufficients.is_zero() {
-			// Nonce storage not paid for
-			return Err(InvalidTransaction::Payment.into())
-		}
-		if self.0 != account.nonce {
-			return Err(if self.0 < account.nonce {
-				InvalidTransaction::Stale
-			} else {
-				InvalidTransaction::Future
-			}
-			.into())
-		}
-		account.nonce += T::Nonce::one();
-		crate::Account::<T>::insert(who, account);
-		Ok(())
+	fn weight(&self, _: &T::RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+		<T::ExtensionsWeightInfo as super::WeightInfo>::check_nonce()
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <T as Config>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
+		let Some(who) = origin.as_system_origin_signer() else {
+			return Ok((Default::default(), Val::Refund(self.weight(call)), origin))
+		};
 		let account = crate::Account::<T>::get(who);
 		if account.providers.is_zero() && account.sufficients.is_zero() {
 			// Nonce storage not paid for
-			return InvalidTransaction::Payment.into()
+			return Err(InvalidTransaction::Payment.into())
 		}
 		if self.0 < account.nonce {
-			return InvalidTransaction::Stale.into()
+			return Err(InvalidTransaction::Stale.into())
 		}
 
-		let provides = vec![Encode::encode(&(who, self.0))];
+		let provides = vec![Encode::encode(&(&who, self.0))];
 		let requires = if account.nonce < self.0 {
-			vec![Encode::encode(&(who, self.0 - One::one()))]
+			vec![Encode::encode(&(&who, self.0.saturating_sub(One::one())))]
 		} else {
 			vec![]
 		};
 
-		Ok(ValidTransaction {
+		let validity = ValidTransaction {
 			priority: 0,
 			requires,
 			provides,
 			longevity: TransactionLongevity::max_value(),
 			propagate: true,
-		})
+		};
+
+		Ok((validity, Val::CheckNonce((who.clone(), account.nonce)), origin))
+	}
+
+	fn prepare(
+		self,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		_origin: &T::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
+	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let (who, mut nonce) = match val {
+			Val::CheckNonce((who, nonce)) => (who, nonce),
+			Val::Refund(weight) => return Ok(Pre::Refund(weight)),
+		};
+
+		// `self.0 < nonce` already checked in `validate`.
+		if self.0 > nonce {
+			return Err(InvalidTransaction::Future.into())
+		}
+		nonce += T::Nonce::one();
+		crate::Account::<T>::mutate(who, |account| account.nonce = nonce);
+		Ok(Pre::NonceChecked)
+	}
+
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		_info: &DispatchInfo,
+		_post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
+		_result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		match pre {
+			Pre::NonceChecked => Ok(Weight::zero()),
+			Pre::Refund(weight) => Ok(weight),
+		}
 	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use crate::mock::{new_test_ext, Test, CALL};
-	use frame_support::{assert_noop, assert_ok};
+	use crate::mock::{new_test_ext, RuntimeCall, Test, CALL};
+	use frame_support::{
+		assert_ok, assert_storage_noop, dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, traits::OriginTrait,
+	};
+	use sp_runtime::traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction};
 
 	#[test]
 	fn signed_ext_check_nonce_works() {
@@ -152,22 +200,45 @@ mod tests {
 			let info = DispatchInfo::default();
 			let len = 0_usize;
 			// stale
-			assert_noop!(
-				CheckNonce::<Test>(0u64.into()).validate(&1, CALL, &info, len),
-				InvalidTransaction::Stale
-			);
-			assert_noop!(
-				CheckNonce::<Test>(0u64.into()).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info, len),
-				InvalidTransaction::Stale
-			);
+			assert_storage_noop!({
+				assert_eq!(
+					CheckNonce::<Test>(0u64.into())
+						.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+						.unwrap_err(),
+					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale)
+				);
+				assert_eq!(
+					CheckNonce::<Test>(0u64.into())
+						.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+						.unwrap_err(),
+					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale)
+				);
+			});
 			// correct
-			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate(&1, CALL, &info, len));
-			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info, len));
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_only(
+				Some(1).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&info,
+				len
+			));
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(1).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&info,
+				len
+			));
 			// future
-			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(5u64.into()).validate(&1, CALL, &info, len));
-			assert_noop!(
-				CheckNonce::<Test>(5u64.into()).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info, len),
-				InvalidTransaction::Future
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(5u64.into()).validate_only(
+				Some(1).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&info,
+				len
+			));
+			assert_eq!(
+				CheckNonce::<Test>(5u64.into())
+					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+					.unwrap_err(),
+				TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Future)
 			);
 		})
 	}
@@ -198,20 +269,133 @@ mod tests {
 			let info = DispatchInfo::default();
 			let len = 0_usize;
 			// Both providers and sufficients zero
-			assert_noop!(
-				CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate(&1, CALL, &info, len),
-				InvalidTransaction::Payment
-			);
-			assert_noop!(
-				CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info, len),
-				InvalidTransaction::Payment
-			);
+			assert_storage_noop!({
+				assert_eq!(
+					CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into())
+						.validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+						.unwrap_err(),
+					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Payment)
+				);
+				assert_eq!(
+					CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into())
+						.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+						.unwrap_err(),
+					TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Payment)
+				);
+			});
 			// Non-zero providers
-			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate(&2, CALL, &info, len));
-			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info, len));
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_only(
+				Some(2).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&info,
+				len
+			));
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(2).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&info,
+				len
+			));
 			// Non-zero sufficients
-			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate(&3, CALL, &info, len));
-			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).pre_dispatch(&3, CALL, &info, len));
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_only(
+				Some(3).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&info,
+				len
+			));
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(3).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&info,
+				len
+			));
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn unsigned_check_nonce_works() {
+		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+			let info = DispatchInfo::default();
+			let len = 0_usize;
+			let (_, val, origin) = CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into())
+				.validate(None.into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL)
+				.unwrap();
+			assert!(!origin.is_transaction_authorized());
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).prepare(val, &origin, CALL, &info, len));
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn check_nonce_preserves_account_data() {
+		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+			crate::Account::<Test>::insert(
+				1,
+				crate::AccountInfo {
+					nonce: 1u64.into(),
+					consumers: 0,
+					providers: 1,
+					sufficients: 0,
+					data: 0,
+				},
+			);
+			let info = DispatchInfo::default();
+			let len = 0_usize;
+			// run the validation step
+			let (_, val, origin) = CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into())
+				.validate(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len, (), CALL)
+				.unwrap();
+			// mutate `AccountData` for the caller
+			crate::Account::<Test>::mutate(1, |info| {
+				info.data = 42;
+			});
+			// run the preparation step
+			assert_ok!(CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into()).prepare(val, &origin, CALL, &info, len));
+			// only the nonce should be altered by the preparation step
+			let expected_info = crate::AccountInfo {
+				nonce: 2u64.into(),
+				consumers: 0,
+				providers: 1,
+				sufficients: 0,
+				data: 42,
+			};
+			assert_eq!(crate::Account::<Test>::get(1), expected_info);
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn check_nonce_skipped_and_refund_for_other_origins() {
+		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+			let ext = CheckNonce::<Test>(1u64.into());
+
+			let mut info = CALL.get_dispatch_info();
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+
+			// Ensure we test the refund.
+			assert!(info.extension_weight != Weight::zero());
+
+			let len = CALL.encoded_size();
+
+			let origin = crate::RawOrigin::Root.into();
+			let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+
+			assert!(origin.as_system_ref().unwrap().is_root());
+
+			let pd_res = Ok(());
+			let mut post_info = frame_support::dispatch::PostDispatchInfo {
+				actual_weight: Some(info.total_weight()),
+				pays_fee: Default::default(),
+			};
+
+			<CheckNonce<Test> as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&mut post_info,
+				len,
+				&pd_res,
+			)
+			.unwrap();
+
+			assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(info.call_weight));
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_spec_version.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_spec_version.rs
index ee7e6f2efd00..ff86c6cd4695 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_spec_version.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_spec_version.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::{Config, Pallet};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension},
+	impl_tx_ext_default, traits::TransactionExtension,
 	transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
 };
 
@@ -46,30 +46,24 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> core::fmt::Debug for CheckSpecVersion<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> CheckSpecVersion<T> {
-	/// Create new `SignedExtension` to check runtime version.
+	/// Create new `TransactionExtension` to check runtime version.
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self(core::marker::PhantomData)
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckSpecVersion<T> {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = <T as Config>::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = u32;
-	type Pre = ();
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>
+	for CheckSpecVersion<T>
+{
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckSpecVersion";
-
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
+	type Implicit = u32;
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
 		Ok(<Pallet<T>>::runtime_version().spec_version)
 	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	fn weight(&self, _: &<T as Config>::RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+		<T::ExtensionsWeightInfo as super::WeightInfo>::check_spec_version()
 	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(<T as Config>::RuntimeCall; validate prepare);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_tx_version.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_tx_version.rs
index 15983c2cd088..e3b7dfe7c928 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_tx_version.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_tx_version.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use crate::{Config, Pallet};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension},
+	impl_tx_ext_default, traits::TransactionExtension,
 	transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
 };
 
@@ -46,29 +46,24 @@ impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> core::fmt::Debug for CheckTxVersion<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> CheckTxVersion<T> {
-	/// Create new `SignedExtension` to check transaction version.
+	/// Create new `TransactionExtension` to check transaction version.
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self(core::marker::PhantomData)
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckTxVersion<T> {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = <T as Config>::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = u32;
-	type Pre = ();
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>
+	for CheckTxVersion<T>
+{
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckTxVersion";
-
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
+	type Implicit = u32;
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
 		Ok(<Pallet<T>>::runtime_version().transaction_version)
 	}
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	fn weight(&self, _: &<T as Config>::RuntimeCall) -> sp_weights::Weight {
+		<T::ExtensionsWeightInfo as super::WeightInfo>::check_tx_version()
 	}
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(<T as Config>::RuntimeCall; validate prepare);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_weight.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_weight.rs
index 22da2a5b9872..131057f54a78 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_weight.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/check_weight.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,10 @@ use frame_support::{
 };
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension},
-	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError},
+	traits::{
+		DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, TransactionExtension, ValidateResult,
+	},
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
 	DispatchResult,
 };
 use sp_weights::Weight;
@@ -50,11 +52,11 @@ where
 	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
 		let max = T::BlockWeights::get().get(info.class).max_extrinsic;
 		match max {
-			Some(max) if info.weight.any_gt(max) => {
+			Some(max) if info.total_weight().any_gt(max) => {
 				log::debug!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"Extrinsic {} is greater than the max extrinsic {}",
-					info.weight,
+					info.total_weight(),
 					max,
 				);
 
@@ -89,43 +91,73 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Creates new `SignedExtension` to check weight of the extrinsic.
+	/// Creates new `TransactionExtension` to check weight of the extrinsic.
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
 		Self(Default::default())
 	}
 
+	/// Do the validate checks. This can be applied to both signed and unsigned.
+	///
+	/// It only checks that the block weight and length limit will not exceed.
+	///
+	/// Returns the transaction validity and the next block length, to be used in `prepare`.
+	pub fn do_validate(
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(ValidTransaction, u32), TransactionValidityError> {
+		// If they return `Ok`, then it is below the limit.
+		let next_len = Self::check_block_length(info, len)?;
+		// during validation we skip block limit check. Since the `validate_transaction`
+		// call runs on an empty block anyway, by this we prevent `on_initialize` weight
+		// consumption from causing false negatives.
+		Self::check_extrinsic_weight(info)?;
+
+		Ok((Default::default(), next_len))
+	}
+
 	/// Do the pre-dispatch checks. This can be applied to both signed and unsigned.
 	///
 	/// It checks and notes the new weight and length.
-	pub fn do_pre_dispatch(
+	pub fn do_prepare(
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
+		next_len: u32,
 	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		let next_len = Self::check_block_length(info, len)?;
-
 		let all_weight = Pallet::<T>::block_weight();
 		let maximum_weight = T::BlockWeights::get();
 		let next_weight =
 			calculate_consumed_weight::<T::RuntimeCall>(&maximum_weight, all_weight, info, len)?;
-		Self::check_extrinsic_weight(info)?;
+		// Extrinsic weight already checked in `validate`.
 
 		crate::AllExtrinsicsLen::<T>::put(next_len);
 		crate::BlockWeight::<T>::put(next_weight);
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	/// Do the validate checks. This can be applied to both signed and unsigned.
-	///
-	/// It only checks that the block weight and length limit will not exceed.
-	pub fn do_validate(info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>, len: usize) -> TransactionValidity {
-		// ignore the next length. If they return `Ok`, then it is below the limit.
-		let _ = Self::check_block_length(info, len)?;
-		// during validation we skip block limit check. Since the `validate_transaction`
-		// call runs on an empty block anyway, by this we prevent `on_initialize` weight
-		// consumption from causing false negatives.
-		Self::check_extrinsic_weight(info)?;
+	pub fn do_post_dispatch(
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		let unspent = post_info.calc_unspent(info);
+		if unspent.any_gt(Weight::zero()) {
+			crate::BlockWeight::<T>::mutate(|current_weight| {
+				current_weight.reduce(unspent, info.class);
+			})
+		}
 
-		Ok(Default::default())
+		log::trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"Used block weight: {:?}",
+			crate::BlockWeight::<T>::get(),
+		);
+
+		log::trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"Used block length: {:?}",
+			Pallet::<T>::all_extrinsics_len(),
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -143,7 +175,7 @@ where
 {
 	// Also Consider extrinsic length as proof weight.
 	let extrinsic_weight = info
-		.weight
+		.total_weight()
 		.saturating_add(maximum_weight.get(info.class).base_extrinsic)
 		.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, len as u64));
 	let limit_per_class = maximum_weight.get(info.class);
@@ -201,83 +233,78 @@ where
 	Ok(all_weight)
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> SignedExtension for CheckWeight<T>
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for CheckWeight<T>
 where
 	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
 {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = T::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = ();
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckWeight";
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	type Val = u32; /* next block length */
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
+	fn weight(&self, _: &T::RuntimeCall) -> Weight {
+		<T::ExtensionsWeightInfo as super::WeightInfo>::check_weight()
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn validate(
+		&self,
+		origin: T::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Self::do_pre_dispatch(info, len)
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
+		let (validity, next_len) = Self::do_validate(info, len)?;
+		Ok((validity, next_len, origin))
 	}
 
-	fn validate(
-		&self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn prepare(
+		self,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		_origin: &T::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		Self::do_validate(info, len)
+	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+		Self::do_prepare(info, len, val)
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch_unsigned(
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		_pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
+		_result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		Self::do_post_dispatch(info, post_info)?;
+		Ok(Weight::zero())
+	}
+
+	fn bare_validate(
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Self::do_pre_dispatch(info, len)
+	) -> frame_support::pallet_prelude::TransactionValidity {
+		Ok(Self::do_validate(info, len)?.0)
 	}
 
-	fn validate_unsigned(
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn bare_validate_and_prepare(
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		Self::do_validate(info, len)
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		let (_, next_len) = Self::do_validate(info, len)?;
+		Self::do_prepare(info, len, next_len)
 	}
 
-	fn post_dispatch(
-		_pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn bare_post_dispatch(
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &mut PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
 		_result: &DispatchResult,
 	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		let unspent = post_info.calc_unspent(info);
-		if unspent.any_gt(Weight::zero()) {
-			crate::BlockWeight::<T>::mutate(|current_weight| {
-				current_weight.reduce(unspent, info.class);
-			})
-		}
-
-		log::trace!(
-			target: LOG_TARGET,
-			"Used block weight: {:?}",
-			crate::BlockWeight::<T>::get(),
-		);
-
-		log::trace!(
-			target: LOG_TARGET,
-			"Used block length: {:?}",
-			Pallet::<T>::all_extrinsics_len(),
-		);
-
-		Ok(())
+		Self::do_post_dispatch(info, post_info)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -302,6 +329,7 @@ mod tests {
 	};
 	use core::marker::PhantomData;
 	use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_ok, dispatch::Pays, weights::Weight};
+	use sp_runtime::traits::DispatchTransaction;
 
 	fn block_weights() -> crate::limits::BlockWeights {
 		<Test as crate::Config>::BlockWeights::get()
@@ -327,7 +355,7 @@ mod tests {
 		fn check(call: impl FnOnce(&DispatchInfo, usize)) {
 			new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 				let max = DispatchInfo {
-					weight: Weight::MAX,
+					call_weight: Weight::MAX,
 					class: DispatchClass::Mandatory,
 					..Default::default()
 				};
@@ -338,7 +366,8 @@ mod tests {
 		}
 
 		check(|max, len| {
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(max, len));
+			let next_len = CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(max, len).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(max, len, next_len));
 			assert_eq!(System::block_weight().total(), Weight::MAX);
 			assert!(System::block_weight().total().ref_time() > block_weight_limit().ref_time());
 		});
@@ -351,7 +380,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn normal_extrinsic_limited_by_maximum_extrinsic_weight() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 			let max = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: block_weights().get(DispatchClass::Normal).max_extrinsic.unwrap() +
+				call_weight: block_weights().get(DispatchClass::Normal).max_extrinsic.unwrap() +
 					Weight::from_parts(1, 0),
 				class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 				..Default::default()
@@ -374,11 +403,14 @@ mod tests {
 				.unwrap_or_else(|| weights.max_block);
 			let base_weight = weights.get(DispatchClass::Operational).base_extrinsic;
 
-			let weight = operational_limit - base_weight;
-			let okay =
-				DispatchInfo { weight, class: DispatchClass::Operational, ..Default::default() };
+			let call_weight = operational_limit - base_weight;
+			let okay = DispatchInfo {
+				call_weight,
+				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
+				..Default::default()
+			};
 			let max = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: weight + Weight::from_parts(1, 0),
+				call_weight: call_weight + Weight::from_parts(1, 0),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				..Default::default()
 			};
@@ -410,18 +442,20 @@ mod tests {
 			// So normal extrinsic can be 758 weight (-5 for base extrinsic weight)
 			// And Operational can be 246 to produce a full block (-10 for base)
 			let max_normal =
-				DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(753, 0), ..Default::default() };
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(753, 0), ..Default::default() };
 			let rest_operational = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(246, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(246, 0),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				..Default::default()
 			};
 
 			let len = 0_usize;
 
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&max_normal, len));
+			let next_len = CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(&max_normal, len).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&max_normal, len, next_len));
 			assert_eq!(System::block_weight().total(), Weight::from_parts(768, 0));
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&rest_operational, len));
+			let next_len = CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(&rest_operational, len).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&rest_operational, len, next_len));
 			assert_eq!(block_weight_limit(), Weight::from_parts(1024, u64::MAX));
 			assert_eq!(System::block_weight().total(), block_weight_limit().set_proof_size(0));
 			// Checking single extrinsic should not take current block weight into account.
@@ -434,19 +468,21 @@ mod tests {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 			// We switch the order of `full_block_with_normal_and_operational`
 			let max_normal =
-				DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(753, 0), ..Default::default() };
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(753, 0), ..Default::default() };
 			let rest_operational = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(246, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(246, 0),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				..Default::default()
 			};
 
 			let len = 0_usize;
 
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&rest_operational, len));
+			let next_len = CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(&rest_operational, len).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&rest_operational, len, next_len));
 			// Extra 20 here from block execution + base extrinsic weight
 			assert_eq!(System::block_weight().total(), Weight::from_parts(266, 0));
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&max_normal, len));
+			let next_len = CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(&max_normal, len).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&max_normal, len, next_len));
 			assert_eq!(block_weight_limit(), Weight::from_parts(1024, u64::MAX));
 			assert_eq!(System::block_weight().total(), block_weight_limit().set_proof_size(0));
 		});
@@ -458,27 +494,30 @@ mod tests {
 			// An on_initialize takes up the whole block! (Every time!)
 			System::register_extra_weight_unchecked(Weight::MAX, DispatchClass::Mandatory);
 			let dispatch_normal = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(251, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(251, 0),
 				class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 				..Default::default()
 			};
 			let dispatch_operational = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(246, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(246, 0),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				..Default::default()
 			};
 			let len = 0_usize;
 
+			let next_len = CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(&dispatch_normal, len).unwrap();
 			assert_err!(
-				CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&dispatch_normal, len),
+				CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&dispatch_normal, len, next_len),
 				InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources
 			);
+			let next_len =
+				CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(&dispatch_operational, len).unwrap();
 			// Thank goodness we can still do an operational transaction to possibly save the
 			// blockchain.
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&dispatch_operational, len));
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&dispatch_operational, len, next_len));
 			// Not too much though
 			assert_err!(
-				CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&dispatch_operational, len),
+				CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&dispatch_operational, len, next_len),
 				InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources
 			);
 			// Even with full block, validity of single transaction should be correct.
@@ -489,9 +528,11 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn signed_ext_check_weight_works_operational_tx() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let normal = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0), ..Default::default() };
+			let normal =
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0), ..Default::default() };
 			let op = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -503,21 +544,35 @@ mod tests {
 				current_weight.set(normal_limit, DispatchClass::Normal)
 			});
 			// will not fit.
-			assert_err!(
-				CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &normal, len),
-				InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources
+			assert_eq!(
+				CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData)
+					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len)
+					.unwrap_err(),
+				InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources.into()
 			);
 			// will fit.
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &op, len));
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(1).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&op,
+				len
+			));
 
 			// likewise for length limit.
 			let len = 100_usize;
 			AllExtrinsicsLen::<Test>::put(normal_length_limit());
-			assert_err!(
-				CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &normal, len),
-				InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources
+			assert_eq!(
+				CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData)
+					.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &normal, len)
+					.unwrap_err(),
+				InvalidTransaction::ExhaustsResources.into()
 			);
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &op, len));
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(1).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&op,
+				len
+			));
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -528,7 +583,12 @@ mod tests {
 			let normal_limit = normal_weight_limit().ref_time() as usize;
 			let reset_check_weight = |tx, s, f| {
 				AllExtrinsicsLen::<Test>::put(0);
-				let r = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, tx, s);
+				let r = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(1).into(),
+					CALL,
+					tx,
+					s,
+				);
 				if f {
 					assert!(r.is_err())
 				} else {
@@ -542,7 +602,8 @@ mod tests {
 
 			// Operational ones don't have this limit.
 			let op = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::zero(),
+				call_weight: Weight::zero(),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -557,12 +618,13 @@ mod tests {
 	fn signed_ext_check_weight_works_normal_tx() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 			let normal_limit = normal_weight_limit();
-			let small = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0), ..Default::default() };
+			let small =
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0), ..Default::default() };
 			let base_extrinsic = block_weights().get(DispatchClass::Normal).base_extrinsic;
 			let medium =
-				DispatchInfo { weight: normal_limit - base_extrinsic, ..Default::default() };
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: normal_limit - base_extrinsic, ..Default::default() };
 			let big = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: normal_limit - base_extrinsic + Weight::from_parts(1, 0),
+				call_weight: normal_limit - base_extrinsic + Weight::from_parts(1, 0),
 				..Default::default()
 			};
 			let len = 0_usize;
@@ -571,7 +633,12 @@ mod tests {
 				BlockWeight::<Test>::mutate(|current_weight| {
 					current_weight.set(s, DispatchClass::Normal)
 				});
-				let r = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, i, len);
+				let r = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(1).into(),
+					CALL,
+					i,
+					len,
+				);
 				if f {
 					assert!(r.is_err())
 				} else {
@@ -589,7 +656,8 @@ mod tests {
 	fn signed_ext_check_weight_refund_works() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 			// This is half of the max block weight
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(512, 0), ..Default::default() };
+			let info =
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(512, 0), ..Default::default() };
 			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
 				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(128, 0)),
 				pays_fee: Default::default(),
@@ -604,14 +672,17 @@ mod tests {
 					.set(Weight::from_parts(256, 0) - base_extrinsic, DispatchClass::Normal);
 			});
 
-			let pre = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let pre = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+				.unwrap()
+				.0;
 			assert_eq!(
 				BlockWeight::<Test>::get().total(),
-				info.weight + Weight::from_parts(256, 0)
+				info.total_weight() + Weight::from_parts(256, 0)
 			);
 
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info,
 				&post_info,
 				len,
@@ -627,7 +698,8 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn signed_ext_check_weight_actual_weight_higher_than_max_is_capped() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(512, 0), ..Default::default() };
+			let info =
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(512, 0), ..Default::default() };
 			let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
 				actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(700, 0)),
 				pays_fee: Default::default(),
@@ -639,16 +711,19 @@ mod tests {
 				current_weight.set(Weight::from_parts(128, 0), DispatchClass::Normal);
 			});
 
-			let pre = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+			let pre = CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData)
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len)
+				.unwrap()
+				.0;
 			assert_eq!(
 				BlockWeight::<Test>::get().total(),
-				info.weight +
+				info.total_weight() +
 					Weight::from_parts(128, 0) +
 					block_weights().get(DispatchClass::Normal).base_extrinsic,
 			);
 
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info,
 				&post_info,
 				len,
@@ -656,7 +731,7 @@ mod tests {
 			));
 			assert_eq!(
 				BlockWeight::<Test>::get().total(),
-				info.weight +
+				info.total_weight() +
 					Weight::from_parts(128, 0) +
 					block_weights().get(DispatchClass::Normal).base_extrinsic,
 			);
@@ -667,12 +742,17 @@ mod tests {
 	fn zero_weight_extrinsic_still_has_base_weight() {
 		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 			let weights = block_weights();
-			let free = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::zero(), ..Default::default() };
+			let free = DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::zero(), ..Default::default() };
 			let len = 0_usize;
 
 			// Initial weight from `weights.base_block`
 			assert_eq!(System::block_weight().total(), weights.base_block);
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &free, len));
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>(PhantomData).validate_and_prepare(
+				Some(1).into(),
+				CALL,
+				&free,
+				len
+			));
 			assert_eq!(
 				System::block_weight().total(),
 				weights.get(DispatchClass::Normal).base_extrinsic + weights.base_block
@@ -687,18 +767,20 @@ mod tests {
 			// Max normal is 768 (75%)
 			// Max mandatory is unlimited
 			let max_normal =
-				DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(753, 0), ..Default::default() };
+				DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(753, 0), ..Default::default() };
 			let mandatory = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(1019, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(1019, 0),
 				class: DispatchClass::Mandatory,
 				..Default::default()
 			};
 
 			let len = 0_usize;
 
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&max_normal, len));
+			let next_len = CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(&max_normal, len).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&max_normal, len, next_len));
 			assert_eq!(System::block_weight().total(), Weight::from_parts(768, 0));
-			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_pre_dispatch(&mandatory, len));
+			let next_len = CheckWeight::<Test>::check_block_length(&mandatory, len).unwrap();
+			assert_ok!(CheckWeight::<Test>::do_prepare(&mandatory, len, next_len));
 			assert_eq!(block_weight_limit(), Weight::from_parts(1024, u64::MAX));
 			assert_eq!(System::block_weight().total(), Weight::from_parts(1024 + 768, 0));
 			assert_eq!(CheckWeight::<Test>::check_extrinsic_weight(&mandatory), Ok(()));
@@ -729,13 +811,13 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// fits into reserved
 		let mandatory1 = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
 			class: DispatchClass::Mandatory,
 			..Default::default()
 		};
 		// does not fit into reserved and the block is full.
 		let mandatory2 = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(6, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(6, 0),
 			class: DispatchClass::Mandatory,
 			..Default::default()
 		};
@@ -778,13 +860,13 @@ mod tests {
 		});
 
 		let normal = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
 			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			..Default::default()
 		};
 
 		let mandatory = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(5, 0),
 			class: DispatchClass::Mandatory,
 			..Default::default()
 		};
@@ -798,7 +880,7 @@ mod tests {
 		)
 		.unwrap();
 
-		assert_eq!(consumed.total().saturating_sub(all_weight.total()), normal.weight);
+		assert_eq!(consumed.total().saturating_sub(all_weight.total()), normal.total_weight());
 
 		let consumed = calculate_consumed_weight::<<Test as Config>::RuntimeCall>(
 			&maximum_weight,
@@ -807,7 +889,7 @@ mod tests {
 			0,
 		)
 		.unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(consumed.total().saturating_sub(all_weight.total()), mandatory.weight);
+		assert_eq!(consumed.total().saturating_sub(all_weight.total()), mandatory.total_weight());
 
 		// Using non zero length extrinsics.
 		let consumed = calculate_consumed_weight::<<Test as Config>::RuntimeCall>(
@@ -820,7 +902,7 @@ mod tests {
 		// Must account for the len in the proof size
 		assert_eq!(
 			consumed.total().saturating_sub(all_weight.total()),
-			normal.weight.add_proof_size(100)
+			normal.total_weight().add_proof_size(100)
 		);
 
 		let consumed = calculate_consumed_weight::<<Test as Config>::RuntimeCall>(
@@ -833,7 +915,7 @@ mod tests {
 		// Must account for the len in the proof size
 		assert_eq!(
 			consumed.total().saturating_sub(all_weight.total()),
-			mandatory.weight.add_proof_size(100)
+			mandatory.total_weight().add_proof_size(100)
 		);
 
 		// Using oversized zero length extrinsics.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/mod.rs
index a88c9fbf96eb..d79104d22403 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/mod.rs
@@ -22,3 +22,6 @@ pub mod check_nonce;
 pub mod check_spec_version;
 pub mod check_tx_version;
 pub mod check_weight;
+pub mod weights;
+
+pub use weights::WeightInfo;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c0136ae7802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system_extensions`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-03-01, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --pallet=frame_system_extensions
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --output=./substrate/frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions needed for `frame_system_extensions`.
+pub trait WeightInfo {
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight;
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight;
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight;
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight;
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight;
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight;
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight;
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Weights for `frame_system_extensions` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: crate::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_876_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_160_000, 3509)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_523_000, 3509)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_523_000, 3509)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 449_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(527_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_689_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 399_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(461_000, 0)
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 390_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(439_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1489`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_375_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_747_000, 1489)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+	}
+}
+
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
+impl WeightInfo for () {
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_genesis() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `54`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_876_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_160_000, 3509)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_mortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_523_000, 3509)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockHash` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockHash` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_mortality_immortal_transaction() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `92`
+		//  Estimated: `3509`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_523_000, 3509)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
+	fn check_non_zero_sender() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 449_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(527_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_nonce() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_689_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+	}
+	fn check_spec_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 399_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(461_000, 0)
+	}
+	fn check_tx_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 390_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(439_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::AllExtrinsicsLen` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn check_weight() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `24`
+		//  Estimated: `1489`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_375_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_747_000, 1489)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
index 662b7f1a94bf..02d61921741c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ pub use extensions::{
 	check_genesis::CheckGenesis, check_mortality::CheckMortality,
 	check_non_zero_sender::CheckNonZeroSender, check_nonce::CheckNonce,
 	check_spec_version::CheckSpecVersion, check_tx_version::CheckTxVersion,
-	check_weight::CheckWeight,
+	check_weight::CheckWeight, WeightInfo as ExtensionsWeightInfo,
 };
 // Backward compatible re-export.
 pub use extensions::check_mortality::CheckMortality as CheckEra;
@@ -261,6 +261,19 @@ where
 	check_version: bool,
 }
 
+/// Information about the dispatch of a call, to be displayed in the
+/// [`ExtrinsicSuccess`](Event::ExtrinsicSuccess) and [`ExtrinsicFailed`](Event::ExtrinsicFailed)
+/// events.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Default, RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+pub struct DispatchEventInfo {
+	/// Weight of this transaction.
+	pub weight: Weight,
+	/// Class of this transaction.
+	pub class: DispatchClass,
+	/// Does this transaction pay fees.
+	pub pays_fee: Pays,
+}
+
 #[frame_support::pallet]
 pub mod pallet {
 	use crate::{self as frame_system, pallet_prelude::*, *};
@@ -303,6 +316,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			type OnNewAccount = ();
 			type OnKilledAccount = ();
 			type SystemWeightInfo = ();
+			type ExtensionsWeightInfo = ();
 			type SS58Prefix = ();
 			type Version = ();
 			type BlockWeights = ();
@@ -364,7 +378,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<128>;
 
 			/// The default data to be stored in an account.
-			type AccountData = crate::AccountInfo<Self::Nonce, ()>;
+			type AccountData = ();
 
 			/// What to do if a new account is created.
 			type OnNewAccount = ();
@@ -375,6 +389,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			/// Weight information for the extrinsics of this pallet.
 			type SystemWeightInfo = ();
 
+			/// Weight information for the extensions of this pallet.
+			type ExtensionsWeightInfo = ();
+
 			/// This is used as an identifier of the chain.
 			type SS58Prefix = ();
 
@@ -582,8 +599,12 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// All resources should be cleaned up associated with the given account.
 		type OnKilledAccount: OnKilledAccount<Self::AccountId>;
 
+		/// Weight information for the extrinsics of this pallet.
 		type SystemWeightInfo: WeightInfo;
 
+		/// Weight information for the transaction extensions of this pallet.
+		type ExtensionsWeightInfo: extensions::WeightInfo;
+
 		/// The designated SS58 prefix of this chain.
 		///
 		/// This replaces the "ss58Format" property declared in the chain spec. Reason is
@@ -833,9 +854,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::event]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
 		/// An extrinsic completed successfully.
-		ExtrinsicSuccess { dispatch_info: DispatchInfo },
+		ExtrinsicSuccess { dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo },
 		/// An extrinsic failed.
-		ExtrinsicFailed { dispatch_error: DispatchError, dispatch_info: DispatchInfo },
+		ExtrinsicFailed { dispatch_error: DispatchError, dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo },
 		/// `:code` was updated.
 		CodeUpdated,
 		/// A new account was created.
@@ -921,6 +942,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 	/// Total length (in bytes) for all extrinsics put together, for the current block.
 	#[pallet::storage]
+	#[pallet::whitelist_storage]
 	pub type AllExtrinsicsLen<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, u32>;
 
 	/// Map of block numbers to block hashes.
@@ -2025,13 +2047,15 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// Emits an `ExtrinsicSuccess` or `ExtrinsicFailed` event depending on the outcome.
 	/// The emitted event contains the post-dispatch corrected weight including
 	/// the base-weight for its dispatch class.
-	pub fn note_applied_extrinsic(r: &DispatchResultWithPostInfo, mut info: DispatchInfo) {
-		info.weight = extract_actual_weight(r, &info)
+	pub fn note_applied_extrinsic(r: &DispatchResultWithPostInfo, info: DispatchInfo) {
+		let weight = extract_actual_weight(r, &info)
 			.saturating_add(T::BlockWeights::get().get(info.class).base_extrinsic);
-		info.pays_fee = extract_actual_pays_fee(r, &info);
+		let class = info.class;
+		let pays_fee = extract_actual_pays_fee(r, &info);
+		let dispatch_event_info = DispatchEventInfo { weight, class, pays_fee };
 
 		Self::deposit_event(match r {
-			Ok(_) => Event::ExtrinsicSuccess { dispatch_info: info },
+			Ok(_) => Event::ExtrinsicSuccess { dispatch_info: dispatch_event_info },
 			Err(err) => {
 				log::trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -2039,7 +2063,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 					Self::block_number(),
 					err,
 				);
-				Event::ExtrinsicFailed { dispatch_error: err.error, dispatch_info: info }
+				Event::ExtrinsicFailed {
+					dispatch_error: err.error,
+					dispatch_info: dispatch_event_info,
+				}
 			},
 		});
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/offchain.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/offchain.rs
index 1f72ea2d3745..bedfdded8183 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/offchain.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/offchain.rs
@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@
 
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, collections::btree_set::BTreeSet, vec::Vec};
 use codec::Encode;
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	app_crypto::RuntimeAppPublic,
-	traits::{Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT, IdentifyAccount, One},
+	traits::{ExtrinsicLike, IdentifyAccount, One},
 	RuntimeDebug,
 };
 
@@ -75,29 +76,18 @@ pub struct ForAny {}
 /// For submitting unsigned transactions, `submit_unsigned_transaction`
 /// utility function can be used. However, this struct is used by `Signer`
 /// to submit a signed transactions providing the signature along with the call.
-pub struct SubmitTransaction<T: SendTransactionTypes<OverarchingCall>, OverarchingCall> {
-	_phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<(T, OverarchingCall)>,
+pub struct SubmitTransaction<T: CreateTransactionBase<RuntimeCall>, RuntimeCall> {
+	_phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<(T, RuntimeCall)>,
 }
 
 impl<T, LocalCall> SubmitTransaction<T, LocalCall>
 where
-	T: SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall>,
+	T: CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall>,
 {
-	/// Submit transaction onchain by providing the call and an optional signature
-	pub fn submit_transaction(
-		call: <T as SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall>>::OverarchingCall,
-		signature: Option<<T::Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload>,
-	) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		let xt = T::Extrinsic::new(call, signature).ok_or(())?;
+	/// A convenience method to submit an extrinsic onchain.
+	pub fn submit_transaction(xt: T::Extrinsic) -> Result<(), ()> {
 		sp_io::offchain::submit_transaction(xt.encode())
 	}
-
-	/// A convenience method to submit an unsigned transaction onchain.
-	pub fn submit_unsigned_transaction(
-		call: <T as SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall>>::OverarchingCall,
-	) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		SubmitTransaction::<T, LocalCall>::submit_transaction(call, None)
-	}
 }
 
 /// Provides an implementation for signing transaction payloads.
@@ -284,7 +274,7 @@ impl<
 }
 
 impl<
-		T: SigningTypes + SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall>,
+		T: SigningTypes + CreateInherent<LocalCall>,
 		C: AppCrypto<T::Public, T::Signature>,
 		LocalCall,
 	> SendUnsignedTransaction<T, LocalCall> for Signer<T, C, ForAny>
@@ -310,7 +300,7 @@ impl<
 }
 
 impl<
-		T: SigningTypes + SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall>,
+		T: SigningTypes + CreateInherent<LocalCall>,
 		C: AppCrypto<T::Public, T::Signature>,
 		LocalCall,
 	> SendUnsignedTransaction<T, LocalCall> for Signer<T, C, ForAll>
@@ -457,25 +447,32 @@ pub trait SigningTypes: crate::Config {
 	type Signature: Clone + PartialEq + core::fmt::Debug + codec::Codec + scale_info::TypeInfo;
 }
 
-/// A definition of types required to submit transactions from within the runtime.
-pub trait SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall> {
-	/// The extrinsic type expected by the runtime.
-	type Extrinsic: ExtrinsicT<Call = Self::OverarchingCall> + codec::Encode;
+/// Common interface for the `CreateTransaction` trait family to unify the `Call` type.
+pub trait CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> {
+	/// The extrinsic.
+	type Extrinsic: ExtrinsicLike + Encode;
+
 	/// The runtime's call type.
 	///
 	/// This has additional bound to be able to be created from pallet-local `Call` types.
-	type OverarchingCall: From<LocalCall> + codec::Encode;
+	type RuntimeCall: From<LocalCall> + Encode;
 }
 
-/// Create signed transaction.
-///
-/// This trait is meant to be implemented by the runtime and is responsible for constructing
-/// a payload to be signed and contained within the extrinsic.
-/// This will most likely include creation of `SignedExtra` (a set of `SignedExtensions`).
-/// Note that the result can be altered by inspecting the `Call` (for instance adjusting
-/// fees, or mortality depending on the `pallet` being called).
+/// Interface for creating a transaction.
+pub trait CreateTransaction<LocalCall>: CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> {
+	/// The extension.
+	type Extension: TypeInfo;
+
+	/// Create a transaction using the call and the desired transaction extension.
+	fn create_transaction(
+		call: <Self as CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall>>::RuntimeCall,
+		extension: Self::Extension,
+	) -> Self::Extrinsic;
+}
+
+/// Interface for creating an old-school signed transaction.
 pub trait CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall>:
-	SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall> + SigningTypes
+	CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> + SigningTypes
 {
 	/// Attempt to create signed extrinsic data that encodes call from given account.
 	///
@@ -483,12 +480,18 @@ pub trait CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall>:
 	/// in any way it wants.
 	/// Returns `None` if signed extrinsic could not be created (either because signing failed
 	/// or because of any other runtime-specific reason).
-	fn create_transaction<C: AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
-		call: Self::OverarchingCall,
+	fn create_signed_transaction<C: AppCrypto<Self::Public, Self::Signature>>(
+		call: <Self as CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall>>::RuntimeCall,
 		public: Self::Public,
 		account: Self::AccountId,
 		nonce: Self::Nonce,
-	) -> Option<(Self::OverarchingCall, <Self::Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT>::SignaturePayload)>;
+	) -> Option<Self::Extrinsic>;
+}
+
+/// Interface for creating an inherent.
+pub trait CreateInherent<LocalCall>: CreateTransactionBase<LocalCall> {
+	/// Create an inherent.
+	fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic;
 }
 
 /// A message signer.
@@ -516,7 +519,7 @@ pub trait SignMessage<T: SigningTypes> {
 
 /// Submit a signed transaction to the transaction pool.
 pub trait SendSignedTransaction<
-	T: SigningTypes + CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall>,
+	T: CreateSignedTransaction<LocalCall>,
 	C: AppCrypto<T::Public, T::Signature>,
 	LocalCall,
 >
@@ -547,13 +550,14 @@ pub trait SendSignedTransaction<
 			account.id,
 			account_data.nonce,
 		);
-		let (call, signature) = T::create_transaction::<C>(
+		let transaction = T::create_signed_transaction::<C>(
 			call.into(),
 			account.public.clone(),
 			account.id.clone(),
 			account_data.nonce,
 		)?;
-		let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, LocalCall>::submit_transaction(call, Some(signature));
+
+		let res = SubmitTransaction::<T, LocalCall>::submit_transaction(transaction);
 
 		if res.is_ok() {
 			// increment the nonce. This is fine, since the code should always
@@ -567,7 +571,7 @@ pub trait SendSignedTransaction<
 }
 
 /// Submit an unsigned transaction onchain with a signed payload
-pub trait SendUnsignedTransaction<T: SigningTypes + SendTransactionTypes<LocalCall>, LocalCall> {
+pub trait SendUnsignedTransaction<T: SigningTypes + CreateInherent<LocalCall>, LocalCall> {
 	/// A submission result.
 	///
 	/// Should contain the submission result and the account(s) that signed the payload.
@@ -590,7 +594,8 @@ pub trait SendUnsignedTransaction<T: SigningTypes + SendTransactionTypes<LocalCa
 
 	/// Submits an unsigned call to the transaction pool.
 	fn submit_unsigned_transaction(&self, call: LocalCall) -> Option<Result<(), ()>> {
-		Some(SubmitTransaction::<T, LocalCall>::submit_unsigned_transaction(call.into()))
+		let xt = T::create_inherent(call.into());
+		Some(SubmitTransaction::<T, LocalCall>::submit_transaction(xt))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -630,9 +635,15 @@ mod tests {
 
 	type Extrinsic = TestXt<RuntimeCall, ()>;
 
-	impl SendTransactionTypes<RuntimeCall> for TestRuntime {
+	impl CreateTransactionBase<RuntimeCall> for TestRuntime {
 		type Extrinsic = Extrinsic;
-		type OverarchingCall = RuntimeCall;
+		type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	}
+
+	impl CreateInherent<RuntimeCall> for TestRuntime {
+		fn create_inherent(call: Self::RuntimeCall) -> Self::Extrinsic {
+			Extrinsic::new_bare(call)
+		}
 	}
 
 	#[derive(codec::Encode, codec::Decode)]
@@ -693,7 +704,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let _tx3 = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 			assert!(pool_state.read().transactions.is_empty());
 			let tx1 = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx1).unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(tx1.signature, None);
+			assert!(tx1.is_inherent());
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -724,7 +735,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let tx1 = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 			assert!(pool_state.read().transactions.is_empty());
 			let tx1 = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx1).unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(tx1.signature, None);
+			assert!(tx1.is_inherent());
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -758,7 +769,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let _tx2 = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 			assert!(pool_state.read().transactions.is_empty());
 			let tx1 = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx1).unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(tx1.signature, None);
+			assert!(tx1.is_inherent());
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -790,7 +801,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let tx1 = pool_state.write().transactions.pop().unwrap();
 			assert!(pool_state.read().transactions.is_empty());
 			let tx1 = Extrinsic::decode(&mut &*tx1).unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(tx1.signature, None);
+			assert!(tx1.is_inherent());
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/tests.rs
index 534ba1e863fc..6b903f5b7e79 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/tests.rs
@@ -266,7 +266,10 @@ fn deposit_event_should_work() {
 				EventRecord {
 					phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(0),
 					event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-						dispatch_info: DispatchInfo { weight: normal_base, ..Default::default() }
+						dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
+							weight: normal_base,
+							..Default::default()
+						}
 					}
 					.into(),
 					topics: vec![]
@@ -275,7 +278,10 @@ fn deposit_event_should_work() {
 					phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 					event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicFailed {
 						dispatch_error: DispatchError::BadOrigin.into(),
-						dispatch_info: DispatchInfo { weight: normal_base, ..Default::default() }
+						dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
+							weight: normal_base,
+							..Default::default()
+						}
 					}
 					.into(),
 					topics: vec![]
@@ -300,7 +306,8 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 		let normal_base = <Test as crate::Config>::BlockWeights::get()
 			.get(DispatchClass::Normal)
 			.base_extrinsic;
-		let pre_info = DispatchInfo { weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0), ..Default::default() };
+		let pre_info =
+			DispatchInfo { call_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0), ..Default::default() };
 		System::note_applied_extrinsic(&Ok(from_actual_ref_time(Some(300))), pre_info);
 		System::note_applied_extrinsic(&Ok(from_actual_ref_time(Some(1000))), pre_info);
 		System::note_applied_extrinsic(
@@ -356,7 +363,7 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			.base_extrinsic;
 		assert!(normal_base != operational_base, "Test pre-condition violated");
 		let pre_info = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
 			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 			..Default::default()
 		};
@@ -367,7 +374,7 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(0),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(300, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						..Default::default()
 					},
@@ -378,7 +385,7 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(1),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						..Default::default()
 					},
@@ -389,7 +396,7 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(2),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						..Default::default()
 					},
@@ -400,10 +407,10 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(3),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
-						..Default::default()
+						class: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}
 				.into(),
@@ -412,10 +419,10 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(4),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						pays_fee: Pays::No,
-						..Default::default()
+						class: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}
 				.into(),
@@ -424,10 +431,10 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(5),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						pays_fee: Pays::No,
-						..Default::default()
+						class: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}
 				.into(),
@@ -436,10 +443,10 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(6),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(500, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						pays_fee: Pays::No,
-						..Default::default()
+						class: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}
 				.into(),
@@ -449,7 +456,7 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(7),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicFailed {
 					dispatch_error: DispatchError::BadOrigin.into(),
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(999, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						..Default::default()
 					},
@@ -461,10 +468,10 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(8),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicFailed {
 					dispatch_error: DispatchError::BadOrigin.into(),
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
-						..Default::default()
+						class: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}
 				.into(),
@@ -474,10 +481,10 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(9),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicFailed {
 					dispatch_error: DispatchError::BadOrigin.into(),
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(800, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
-						..Default::default()
+						class: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}
 				.into(),
@@ -487,10 +494,10 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(10),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicFailed {
 					dispatch_error: DispatchError::BadOrigin.into(),
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(800, 0).saturating_add(normal_base),
 						pays_fee: Pays::No,
-						..Default::default()
+						class: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}
 				.into(),
@@ -499,10 +506,10 @@ fn deposit_event_uses_actual_weight_and_pays_fee() {
 			EventRecord {
 				phase: Phase::ApplyExtrinsic(11),
 				event: SysEvent::ExtrinsicSuccess {
-					dispatch_info: DispatchInfo {
+					dispatch_info: DispatchEventInfo {
 						weight: Weight::from_parts(300, 0).saturating_add(operational_base),
 						class: DispatchClass::Operational,
-						..Default::default()
+						pays_fee: Default::default(),
 					},
 				}
 				.into(),
@@ -848,6 +855,7 @@ pub fn from_post_weight_info(ref_time: Option<u64>, pays_fee: Pays) -> PostDispa
 #[docify::export]
 #[test]
 fn last_runtime_upgrade_spec_version_usage() {
+	#[allow(dead_code)]
 	struct Migration;
 
 	impl OnRuntimeUpgrade for Migration {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/Cargo.toml
index 4161a97f3cde..afa03ceb12eb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ codec = { features = [
 ], workspace = true }
 scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 serde = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
+frame-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 frame-system = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { workspace = true }
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ pallet-balances = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
+	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
@@ -44,6 +46,13 @@ std = [
 	"sp-io/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 ]
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
 try-runtime = [
 	"frame-support/try-runtime",
 	"frame-system/try-runtime",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
index e6a60e9c850f..7c98d157f6ff 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [dependencies]
 # Substrate dependencies
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
+frame-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 frame-support = { workspace = true }
 frame-system = { workspace = true }
 pallet-asset-conversion = { workspace = true }
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ pallet-balances = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
+	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"pallet-asset-conversion/std",
@@ -48,6 +50,16 @@ std = [
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-storage/std",
 ]
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-asset-conversion/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
 try-runtime = [
 	"frame-support/try-runtime",
 	"frame-system/try-runtime",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/README.md b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/README.md
index eccba773673e..fcd1527526e9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/README.md
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/README.md
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ asset.
 ### Integration
 This pallet wraps FRAME's transaction payment pallet and functions as a replacement. This means
 you should include both pallets in your `construct_runtime` macro, but only include this
-pallet's [`SignedExtension`] ([`ChargeAssetTxPayment`]).
+pallet's [`TransactionExtension`] ([`ChargeAssetTxPayment`]).
 
 License: Apache-2.0
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..97eff03d849d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Benchmarks for Asset Conversion Tx Payment Pallet's transaction extension
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use super::*;
+use crate::Pallet;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	pallet_prelude::*,
+};
+use frame_system::RawOrigin;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{
+	AsSystemOriginSigner, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction, Dispatchable,
+};
+
+#[benchmarks(where
+	T::RuntimeOrigin: AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
+	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
+	T::AssetId: Send + Sync,
+	BalanceOf<T>: Send
+		+ Sync
+		+ From<u64>,
+	<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + Clone,
+)]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let ext: ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> = ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(0u64.into(), None);
+		let inner = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: alloc::vec![] };
+		let call = T::RuntimeCall::from(inner);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
+			pays_fee: Pays::No,
+		};
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo { actual_weight: None, pays_fee: Pays::No };
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.unwrap()
+				.is_ok());
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let (fun_asset_id, _) = <T as Config>::BenchmarkHelper::create_asset_id_parameter(1);
+		<T as Config>::BenchmarkHelper::setup_balances_and_pool(fun_asset_id, caller.clone());
+		let ext: ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> = ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(10u64.into(), None);
+		let inner = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: alloc::vec![] };
+		let call = T::RuntimeCall::from(inner);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(10, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+		// Submit a lower post info weight to trigger the refund path.
+		let post_info =
+			PostDispatchInfo { actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(5, 0)), pays_fee: Pays::Yes };
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.unwrap()
+				.is_ok());
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let (fun_asset_id, asset_id) = <T as Config>::BenchmarkHelper::create_asset_id_parameter(1);
+		<T as Config>::BenchmarkHelper::setup_balances_and_pool(fun_asset_id, caller.clone());
+
+		let tip = 10u64.into();
+		let ext: ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> = ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(tip, Some(asset_id));
+		let inner = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: alloc::vec![] };
+		let call = T::RuntimeCall::from(inner);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(10, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+		// Submit a lower post info weight to trigger the refund path.
+		let post_info =
+			PostDispatchInfo { actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(5, 0)), pays_fee: Pays::Yes };
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(
+					post_info
+				))
+				.unwrap()
+				.is_ok());
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Runtime);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
index 825a35e62138..787f6b122e86 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 //!
 //! ## Overview
 //!
-//! This pallet provides a `SignedExtension` with an optional `AssetId` that specifies the asset
-//! to be used for payment (defaulting to the native token on `None`). It expects an
+//! This pallet provides a `TransactionExtension` with an optional `AssetId` that specifies the
+//! asset to be used for payment (defaulting to the native token on `None`). It expects an
 //! [`OnChargeAssetTransaction`] implementation analogous to [`pallet-transaction-payment`]. The
 //! included [`SwapAssetAdapter`] (implementing [`OnChargeAssetTransaction`]) determines the
 //! fee amount by converting the fee calculated by [`pallet-transaction-payment`] in the native
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 //!
 //! This pallet does not have any dispatchable calls or storage. It wraps FRAME's Transaction
 //! Payment pallet and functions as a replacement. This means you should include both pallets in
-//! your `construct_runtime` macro, but only include this pallet's [`SignedExtension`]
+//! your `construct_runtime` macro, but only include this pallet's [`TransactionExtension`]
 //! ([`ChargeAssetTxPayment`]).
 //!
 //! ## Terminology
@@ -50,21 +50,29 @@ use frame_support::{
 	traits::IsType,
 	DefaultNoBound,
 };
-use pallet_transaction_payment::OnChargeTransaction;
+use pallet_transaction_payment::{ChargeTransactionPayment, OnChargeTransaction};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension, Zero},
-	transaction_validity::{TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
+	traits::{
+		AsSystemOriginSigner, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, RefundWeight,
+		TransactionExtension, ValidateResult, Zero,
+	},
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod mock;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
+pub mod weights;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+mod benchmarking;
 
 mod payment;
-use frame_support::traits::tokens::AssetId;
+use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::Weight, traits::tokens::AssetId};
 pub use payment::*;
+pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 
 /// Balance type alias for balances of the chain's native asset.
 pub(crate) type BalanceOf<T> = <OnChargeTransactionOf<T> as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::Balance;
@@ -112,11 +120,30 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			Balance = BalanceOf<Self>,
 			AssetId = Self::AssetId,
 		>;
+		/// The weight information of this pallet.
+		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
+		#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+		/// Benchmark helper
+		type BenchmarkHelper: BenchmarkHelperTrait<
+			Self::AccountId,
+			Self::AssetId,
+			<<Self as Config>::OnChargeAssetTransaction as OnChargeAssetTransaction<Self>>::AssetId,
+		>;
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
 
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	/// Helper trait to benchmark the `ChargeAssetTxPayment` transaction extension.
+	pub trait BenchmarkHelperTrait<AccountId, FunAssetIdParameter, AssetIdParameter> {
+		/// Returns the `AssetId` to be used in the liquidity pool by the benchmarking code.
+		fn create_asset_id_parameter(id: u32) -> (FunAssetIdParameter, AssetIdParameter);
+		/// Create a liquidity pool for a given asset and sufficiently endow accounts to benchmark
+		/// the extension.
+		fn setup_balances_and_pool(asset_id: FunAssetIdParameter, account: AccountId);
+	}
+
 	#[pallet::event]
 	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
@@ -168,9 +195,8 @@ where
 		who: &T::AccountId,
 		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
-		len: usize,
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
 	) -> Result<(BalanceOf<T>, InitialPayment<T>), TransactionValidityError> {
-		let fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_fee(len as u32, info, self.tip);
 		debug_assert!(self.tip <= fee, "tip should be included in the computed fee");
 		if fee.is_zero() {
 			Ok((fee, InitialPayment::Nothing))
@@ -189,6 +215,28 @@ where
 				.map(|payment| (fee, InitialPayment::Native(payment)))
 		}
 	}
+
+	/// Fee withdrawal logic dry-run that dispatches to either `OnChargeAssetTransaction` or
+	/// `OnChargeTransaction`.
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		&self,
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		debug_assert!(self.tip <= fee, "tip should be included in the computed fee");
+		if fee.is_zero() {
+			Ok(())
+		} else if let Some(asset_id) = &self.asset_id {
+			T::OnChargeAssetTransaction::can_withdraw_fee(who, asset_id.clone(), fee.into())
+		} else {
+			<OnChargeTransactionOf<T> as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::can_withdraw_fee(
+				who, call, info, fee, self.tip,
+			)
+			.map_err(|_| -> TransactionValidityError { InvalidTransaction::Payment.into() })
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> core::fmt::Debug for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> {
@@ -202,108 +250,179 @@ impl<T: Config> core::fmt::Debug for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T>
+/// The info passed between the validate and prepare steps for the `ChargeAssetTxPayment` extension.
+pub enum Val<T: Config> {
+	Charge {
+		tip: BalanceOf<T>,
+		// who paid the fee
+		who: T::AccountId,
+		// transaction fee
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
+	},
+	NoCharge,
+}
+
+/// The info passed between the prepare and post-dispatch steps for the `ChargeAssetTxPayment`
+/// extension.
+pub enum Pre<T: Config> {
+	Charge {
+		tip: BalanceOf<T>,
+		// who paid the fee
+		who: T::AccountId,
+		// imbalance resulting from withdrawing the fee
+		initial_payment: InitialPayment<T>,
+		// weight used by the extension
+		weight: Weight,
+	},
+	NoCharge {
+		// weight initially estimated by the extension, to be refunded
+		refund: Weight,
+	},
+}
+
+impl<T: Config> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T>
 where
 	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
-	BalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync,
+	BalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync + From<u64>,
 	T::AssetId: Send + Sync,
+	<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + Clone,
 {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "ChargeAssetTxPayment";
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = T::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = (
-		// tip
-		BalanceOf<T>,
-		// who paid the fee
-		Self::AccountId,
-		// imbalance resulting from withdrawing the fee
-		InitialPayment<T>,
-	);
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = Val<T>;
+	type Pre = Pre<T>;
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
+	fn weight(&self, _: &T::RuntimeCall) -> Weight {
+		if self.asset_id.is_some() {
+			<T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_asset()
+		} else {
+			<T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_native()
+		}
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		use pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment;
-		let (fee, _) = self.withdraw_fee(who, call, info, len)?;
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
+		let Some(who) = origin.as_system_origin_signer() else {
+			return Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), Val::NoCharge, origin))
+		};
+		// Non-mutating call of `compute_fee` to calculate the fee used in the transaction priority.
+		let fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_fee(len as u32, info, self.tip);
+		self.can_withdraw_fee(&who, call, info, fee)?;
 		let priority = ChargeTransactionPayment::<T>::get_priority(info, len, self.tip, fee);
-		Ok(ValidTransaction { priority, ..Default::default() })
+		let validity = ValidTransaction { priority, ..Default::default() };
+		let val = Val::Charge { tip: self.tip, who: who.clone(), fee };
+		Ok((validity, val, origin))
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
+	fn prepare(
 		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		_origin: &<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
 	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		let (_fee, initial_payment) = self.withdraw_fee(who, call, info, len)?;
-		Ok((self.tip, who.clone(), initial_payment))
+		match val {
+			Val::Charge { tip, who, fee } => {
+				// Mutating call of `withdraw_fee` to actually charge for the transaction.
+				let (_fee, initial_payment) = self.withdraw_fee(&who, call, info, fee)?;
+				Ok(Pre::Charge { tip, who, initial_payment, weight: self.weight(call) })
+			},
+			Val::NoCharge => Ok(Pre::NoCharge { refund: self.weight(call) }),
+		}
 	}
 
-	fn post_dispatch(
-		pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
 		_result: &DispatchResult,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		if let Some((tip, who, initial_payment)) = pre {
-			match initial_payment {
-				InitialPayment::Native(already_withdrawn) => {
-					let actual_fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(
-						len as u32, info, post_info, tip,
-					);
-					T::OnChargeTransaction::correct_and_deposit_fee(
-						&who,
-						info,
-						post_info,
-						actual_fee,
-						tip,
-						already_withdrawn,
-					)?;
-					pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::deposit_fee_paid_event(
-						who, actual_fee, tip,
-					);
-				},
-				InitialPayment::Asset((asset_id, already_withdrawn)) => {
-					let actual_fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(
-						len as u32, info, post_info, tip,
-					);
-					let converted_fee = T::OnChargeAssetTransaction::correct_and_deposit_fee(
-						&who,
-						info,
-						post_info,
-						actual_fee,
-						tip,
-						asset_id.clone(),
-						already_withdrawn,
-					)?;
-					Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::AssetTxFeePaid {
-						who,
-						actual_fee: converted_fee,
-						tip,
-						asset_id,
-					});
-				},
-				InitialPayment::Nothing => {
-					// `actual_fee` should be zero here for any signed extrinsic. It would be
-					// non-zero here in case of unsigned extrinsics as they don't pay fees but
-					// `compute_actual_fee` is not aware of them. In both cases it's fine to just
-					// move ahead without adjusting the fee, though, so we do nothing.
-					debug_assert!(tip.is_zero(), "tip should be zero if initial fee was zero.");
-				},
-			}
-		}
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let (tip, who, initial_payment, extension_weight) = match pre {
+			Pre::Charge { tip, who, initial_payment, weight } =>
+				(tip, who, initial_payment, weight),
+			Pre::NoCharge { refund } => {
+				// No-op: Refund everything
+				return Ok(refund)
+			},
+		};
 
-		Ok(())
+		match initial_payment {
+			InitialPayment::Native(already_withdrawn) => {
+				// Take into account the weight used by this extension before calculating the
+				// refund.
+				let actual_ext_weight = <T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_native();
+				let unspent_weight = extension_weight.saturating_sub(actual_ext_weight);
+				let mut actual_post_info = *post_info;
+				actual_post_info.refund(unspent_weight);
+				let actual_fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(
+					len as u32,
+					info,
+					&actual_post_info,
+					tip,
+				);
+				T::OnChargeTransaction::correct_and_deposit_fee(
+					&who,
+					info,
+					&actual_post_info,
+					actual_fee,
+					tip,
+					already_withdrawn,
+				)?;
+				pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::deposit_fee_paid_event(
+					who, actual_fee, tip,
+				);
+				Ok(unspent_weight)
+			},
+			InitialPayment::Asset((asset_id, already_withdrawn)) => {
+				// Take into account the weight used by this extension before calculating the
+				// refund.
+				let actual_ext_weight = <T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_asset();
+				let unspent_weight = extension_weight.saturating_sub(actual_ext_weight);
+				let mut actual_post_info = *post_info;
+				actual_post_info.refund(unspent_weight);
+				let actual_fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(
+					len as u32,
+					info,
+					&actual_post_info,
+					tip,
+				);
+				let converted_fee = T::OnChargeAssetTransaction::correct_and_deposit_fee(
+					&who,
+					info,
+					&actual_post_info,
+					actual_fee,
+					tip,
+					asset_id.clone(),
+					already_withdrawn,
+				)?;
+
+				Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::AssetTxFeePaid {
+					who,
+					actual_fee: converted_fee,
+					tip,
+					asset_id,
+				});
+
+				Ok(unspent_weight)
+			},
+			InitialPayment::Nothing => {
+				// `actual_fee` should be zero here for any signed extrinsic. It would be
+				// non-zero here in case of unsigned extrinsics as they don't pay fees but
+				// `compute_actual_fee` is not aware of them. In both cases it's fine to just
+				// move ahead without adjusting the fee, though, so we do nothing.
+				debug_assert!(tip.is_zero(), "tip should be zero if initial fee was zero.");
+				Ok(extension_weight
+					.saturating_sub(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_zero()))
+			},
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/mock.rs
index acfd43d0a7cb..a86b86c223ef 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/mock.rs
@@ -145,6 +145,14 @@ impl OnUnbalanced<fungible::Credit<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId,
 	}
 }
 
+pub struct MockTxPaymentWeights;
+
+impl pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for MockTxPaymentWeights {
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+}
+
 pub struct DealWithFungiblesFees;
 impl OnUnbalanced<fungibles::Credit<AccountId, NativeAndAssets>> for DealWithFungiblesFees {
 	fn on_unbalanceds(
@@ -167,8 +175,8 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type OnChargeTransaction = FungibleAdapter<Balances, DealWithFees>;
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = TransactionByteFee;
-	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ();
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = MockTxPaymentWeights;
 }
 
 type AssetId = u32;
@@ -266,9 +274,95 @@ impl pallet_asset_conversion::Config for Runtime {
 	}
 }
 
+/// Weights used in testing.
+pub struct MockWeights;
+
+impl WeightInfo for MockWeights {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(15, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(20, 0)
+	}
+}
+
 impl Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type AssetId = NativeOrWithId<u32>;
 	type OnChargeAssetTransaction =
 		SwapAssetAdapter<Native, NativeAndAssets, AssetConversion, DealWithFungiblesFees>;
+	type WeightInfo = MockWeights;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BenchmarkHelper = Helper;
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	let base_weight = 5;
+	let balance_factor = 100;
+	crate::tests::ExtBuilder::default()
+		.balance_factor(balance_factor)
+		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(base_weight, 0))
+		.build()
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct Helper;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl BenchmarkHelperTrait<u64, NativeOrWithId<u32>, NativeOrWithId<u32>> for Helper {
+	fn create_asset_id_parameter(id: u32) -> (NativeOrWithId<u32>, NativeOrWithId<u32>) {
+		(NativeOrWithId::WithId(id), NativeOrWithId::WithId(id))
+	}
+
+	fn setup_balances_and_pool(asset_id: NativeOrWithId<u32>, account: u64) {
+		use frame_support::{assert_ok, traits::fungibles::Mutate};
+		use sp_runtime::traits::StaticLookup;
+		let NativeOrWithId::WithId(asset_idx) = asset_id.clone() else { unimplemented!() };
+		assert_ok!(Assets::force_create(
+			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+			asset_idx.into(),
+			42,   /* owner */
+			true, /* is_sufficient */
+			1,
+		));
+
+		let lp_provider = 12;
+		assert_ok!(Balances::force_set_balance(RuntimeOrigin::root(), lp_provider, u64::MAX / 2));
+		let lp_provider_account = <Runtime as system::Config>::Lookup::unlookup(lp_provider);
+		assert_ok!(Assets::mint_into(asset_idx, &lp_provider_account, u64::MAX / 2));
+
+		let token_1 = Box::new(NativeOrWithId::Native);
+		let token_2 = Box::new(asset_id);
+		assert_ok!(AssetConversion::create_pool(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(lp_provider),
+			token_1.clone(),
+			token_2.clone()
+		));
+
+		assert_ok!(AssetConversion::add_liquidity(
+			RuntimeOrigin::signed(lp_provider),
+			token_1,
+			token_2,
+			(u32::MAX / 8).into(), // 1 desired
+			u32::MAX.into(),       // 2 desired
+			1,                     // 1 min
+			1,                     // 2 min
+			lp_provider_account,
+		));
+
+		use frame_support::traits::Currency;
+		let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&account, u32::MAX.into());
+
+		let beneficiary = <Runtime as system::Config>::Lookup::unlookup(account);
+		let balance = 1000;
+
+		assert_ok!(Assets::mint_into(asset_idx, &beneficiary, balance));
+		assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_idx, account), balance);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/payment.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/payment.rs
index dc7faecd5608..05182c3c9ee6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/payment.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/payment.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	defensive, ensure,
 	traits::{
 		fungibles,
-		tokens::{Balance, Fortitude, Precision, Preservation},
+		tokens::{Balance, Fortitude, Precision, Preservation, WithdrawConsequence},
 		Defensive, OnUnbalanced, SameOrOther,
 	},
 	unsigned::TransactionValidityError,
@@ -56,6 +56,15 @@ pub trait OnChargeAssetTransaction<T: Config> {
 		tip: Self::Balance,
 	) -> Result<Self::LiquidityInfo, TransactionValidityError>;
 
+	/// Ensure payment of the transaction fees can be withdrawn.
+	///
+	/// Note: The `fee` already includes the tip.
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		asset_id: Self::AssetId,
+		fee: Self::Balance,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError>;
+
 	/// Refund any overpaid fees and deposit the corrected amount.
 	/// The actual fee gets calculated once the transaction is executed.
 	///
@@ -162,6 +171,51 @@ where
 		Ok((fee_credit, asset_fee))
 	}
 
+	/// Dry run of swap & withdraw the predicted fee from the transaction origin.
+	///
+	/// Note: The `fee` already includes the tip.
+	///
+	/// Returns an error if the total amount in native currency can't be exchanged for `asset_id`.
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		asset_id: Self::AssetId,
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		if asset_id == A::get() {
+			// The `asset_id` is the target asset, we do not need to swap.
+			match F::can_withdraw(asset_id.clone(), who, fee) {
+				WithdrawConsequence::BalanceLow |
+				WithdrawConsequence::UnknownAsset |
+				WithdrawConsequence::Underflow |
+				WithdrawConsequence::Overflow |
+				WithdrawConsequence::Frozen =>
+					return Err(TransactionValidityError::from(InvalidTransaction::Payment)),
+				WithdrawConsequence::Success |
+				WithdrawConsequence::ReducedToZero(_) |
+				WithdrawConsequence::WouldDie => return Ok(()),
+			}
+		}
+
+		let asset_fee =
+			S::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(asset_id.clone(), A::get(), fee, true)
+				.ok_or(InvalidTransaction::Payment)?;
+
+		// Ensure we can withdraw enough `asset_id` for the swap.
+		match F::can_withdraw(asset_id.clone(), who, asset_fee) {
+			WithdrawConsequence::BalanceLow |
+			WithdrawConsequence::UnknownAsset |
+			WithdrawConsequence::Underflow |
+			WithdrawConsequence::Overflow |
+			WithdrawConsequence::Frozen =>
+				return Err(TransactionValidityError::from(InvalidTransaction::Payment)),
+			WithdrawConsequence::Success |
+			WithdrawConsequence::ReducedToZero(_) |
+			WithdrawConsequence::WouldDie => {},
+		};
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
 	fn correct_and_deposit_fee(
 		who: &T::AccountId,
 		_dispatch_info: &DispatchInfoOf<<T>::RuntimeCall>,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
index aab657199533..4312aa9a452f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -17,19 +17,23 @@ use super::*;
 
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
-	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
 	pallet_prelude::*,
 	traits::{
 		fungible::{Inspect, NativeOrWithId},
 		fungibles::{Inspect as FungiblesInspect, Mutate},
 		tokens::{Fortitude, Precision, Preservation},
+		OriginTrait,
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
 use frame_system as system;
 use mock::{ExtrinsicBaseWeight, *};
 use pallet_balances::Call as BalancesCall;
-use sp_runtime::{traits::StaticLookup, BuildStorage};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{DispatchTransaction, StaticLookup},
+	BuildStorage,
+};
 
 const CALL: &<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall =
 	&RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 2, value: 69 });
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ impl ExtBuilder {
 /// create a transaction info struct from weight. Handy to avoid building the whole struct.
 pub fn info_from_weight(w: Weight) -> DispatchInfo {
 	// pays_fee: Pays::Yes -- class: DispatchClass::Normal
-	DispatchInfo { weight: w, ..Default::default() }
+	DispatchInfo { call_weight: w, ..Default::default() }
 }
 
 fn post_info_from_weight(w: Weight) -> PostDispatchInfo {
@@ -161,35 +165,45 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_native_possible() {
 		.build()
 		.execute_with(|| {
 			let len = 10;
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, None)
-				.pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
-				.unwrap();
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5);
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, None);
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
 			let initial_balance = 10 * balance_factor;
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 10);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 15 - 10);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
 				&default_post_info(),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 10);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 15 - 10);
 
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */, None)
-				.pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100), len)
-				.unwrap();
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100);
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */, None);
+			let extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+			info.extension_weight = extension_weight;
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
 			let initial_balance_for_2 = 20 * balance_factor;
 
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100),
-				&post_info_from_weight(WEIGHT_50),
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 15 - 5);
+			let call_actual_weight = WEIGHT_50;
+			let post_info = post_info_from_weight(
+				info.call_weight
+					.saturating_sub(call_actual_weight)
+					.saturating_add(extension_weight),
+			);
+			// The extension weight refund should be taken into account in `post_dispatch`.
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&post_info,
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 50 - 5);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 50 - 15 - 5);
 		});
 }
 
@@ -240,8 +254,8 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_asset_possible() {
 			let fee_in_asset = input_quote.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
 				.unwrap();
 			// assert that native balance is not used
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), 10 * balance_factor);
@@ -255,12 +269,12 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_asset_possible() {
 				amount: fee_in_asset,
 			}));
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), // estimated tx weight
 				&default_post_info(),        // weight actually used == estimated
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
@@ -298,12 +312,8 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_asset_fails_if_no_pool_for_that_asset() {
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 
 			let len = 10;
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into())).pre_dispatch(
-				&caller,
-				CALL,
-				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5),
-				len,
-			);
+			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len);
 
 			// As there is no pool in the dex set up for this asset, conversion should fail.
 			assert!(pre.is_err());
@@ -353,8 +363,8 @@ fn transaction_payment_without_fee() {
 			assert_eq!(input_quote, Some(201));
 
 			let fee_in_asset = input_quote.unwrap();
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
 				.unwrap();
 
 			// assert that native balance is not used
@@ -371,12 +381,12 @@ fn transaction_payment_without_fee() {
 			.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(refund, 199);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5),
 				&post_info_from_pays(Pays::No),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 
 			// caller should get refunded
@@ -419,24 +429,29 @@ fn asset_transaction_payment_with_tip_and_refund() {
 
 			let weight = 100;
 			let tip = 5;
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()));
+			let ext_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
 			let len = 10;
-			let fee_in_native = base_weight + weight + len as u64 + tip;
+			let fee_in_native = base_weight + weight + ext_weight.ref_time() + len as u64 + tip;
 			let input_quote = AssetConversion::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
 				NativeOrWithId::WithId(asset_id),
 				NativeOrWithId::Native,
 				fee_in_native,
 				true,
 			);
-			assert_eq!(input_quote, Some(1206));
+			assert_eq!(input_quote, Some(1407));
 
 			let fee_in_asset = input_quote.unwrap();
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100), len)
-				.unwrap();
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100);
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()));
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
 
 			let final_weight = 50;
-			let expected_fee = fee_in_native - final_weight - tip;
+			let weight_refund = weight - final_weight;
+			let ext_weight_refund = ext_weight - MockWeights::charge_asset_tx_payment_asset();
+			let expected_fee = fee_in_native - weight_refund - ext_weight_refund.ref_time() - tip;
 			let expected_token_refund = AssetConversion::quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(
 				NativeOrWithId::Native,
 				NativeOrWithId::WithId(asset_id),
@@ -451,12 +466,13 @@ fn asset_transaction_payment_with_tip_and_refund() {
 				amount: fee_in_asset,
 			}));
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100),
-				&post_info_from_weight(WEIGHT_50),
+			let post_info = post_info_from_weight(WEIGHT_50.saturating_add(ext_weight));
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&post_info,
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 
 			assert_eq!(TipUnbalancedAmount::get(), tip);
@@ -522,18 +538,18 @@ fn payment_from_account_with_only_assets() {
 			.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(fee_in_asset, 201);
 
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5), len)
 				.unwrap();
 			// check that fee was charged in the given asset
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_5),
 				&default_post_info(),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), 0);
@@ -578,18 +594,18 @@ fn converted_fee_is_never_zero_if_input_fee_is_not() {
 
 			// there will be no conversion when the fee is zero
 			{
-				let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-					.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
+				let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
+					.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
 					.unwrap();
 				// `Pays::No` implies there are no fees
 				assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 
-				assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-					Some(pre),
+				assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+					pre,
 					&info_from_pays(Pays::No),
 					&post_info_from_pays(Pays::No),
 					len,
-					&Ok(())
+					&Ok(()),
 				));
 				assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 			}
@@ -604,17 +620,22 @@ fn converted_fee_is_never_zero_if_input_fee_is_not() {
 			)
 			.unwrap();
 
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
+					len,
+				)
 				.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 				&default_post_info(),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
 		});
@@ -654,14 +675,16 @@ fn post_dispatch_fee_is_zero_if_pre_dispatch_fee_is_zero() {
 			// calculated fee is greater than 0
 			assert!(fee > 0);
 
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id.into()))
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
 				.unwrap();
 			// `Pays::No` implies no pre-dispatch fees
 
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 
-			let (_tip, _who, initial_payment) = &pre;
+			let Pre::Charge { initial_payment, .. } = &pre else {
+				panic!("Expected Charge");
+			};
 			let not_paying = match initial_payment {
 				&InitialPayment::Nothing => true,
 				_ => false,
@@ -670,63 +693,12 @@ fn post_dispatch_fee_is_zero_if_pre_dispatch_fee_is_zero() {
 
 			// `Pays::Yes` on post-dispatch does not mean we pay (we never charge more than the
 			// initial fee)
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_pays(Pays::No),
 				&post_info_from_pays(Pays::Yes),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
-		});
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn post_dispatch_fee_is_zero_if_unsigned_pre_dispatch_fee_is_zero() {
-	let base_weight = 1;
-	ExtBuilder::default()
-		.balance_factor(100)
-		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(base_weight, 0))
-		.build()
-		.execute_with(|| {
-			// create the asset
-			let asset_id = 1;
-			let min_balance = 100;
-			assert_ok!(Assets::force_create(
-				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-				asset_id.into(),
-				42,   /* owner */
-				true, /* is_sufficient */
-				min_balance
-			));
-
-			// mint into the caller account
-			let caller = 333;
-			let beneficiary = <Runtime as system::Config>::Lookup::unlookup(caller);
-			let balance = 1000;
-
-			assert_ok!(Assets::mint_into(asset_id.into(), &beneficiary, balance));
-			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
-
-			let weight = 1;
-			let len = 1;
-			ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::pre_dispatch_unsigned(
-				CALL,
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
-				len,
-			)
-			.unwrap();
-
-			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
-
-			// `Pays::Yes` on post-dispatch does not mean we pay (we never charge more than the
-			// initial fee)
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				None,
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
-				&post_info_from_pays(Pays::Yes),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 		});
@@ -749,25 +721,34 @@ fn fee_with_native_asset_passed_with_id() {
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), caller_balance);
 
 			let tip = 10;
-			let weight = 100;
+			let call_weight = 100;
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()));
+			let extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
 			let len = 5;
-			let initial_fee = base_weight + weight + len as u64 + tip;
+			let initial_fee =
+				base_weight + call_weight + extension_weight.ref_time() + len as u64 + tip;
 
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100), len)
-				.unwrap();
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100);
+			info.extension_weight = extension_weight;
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), caller_balance - initial_fee);
 
 			let final_weight = 50;
+			// No refunds from the extension weight itself.
 			let expected_fee = initial_fee - final_weight;
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100),
-				&post_info_from_weight(WEIGHT_50),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
+			let post_info = post_info_from_weight(WEIGHT_50.saturating_add(extension_weight));
+			assert_eq!(
+				ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+					pre,
+					&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100),
+					&post_info,
+					len,
+					&Ok(()),
+				)
+				.unwrap(),
+				Weight::zero()
+			);
 
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), caller_balance - expected_fee);
 
@@ -809,10 +790,13 @@ fn transfer_add_and_remove_account() {
 			assert_ok!(Assets::mint_into(asset_id.into(), &beneficiary, balance));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 
-			let weight = 100;
+			let call_weight = 100;
 			let tip = 5;
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()));
+			let extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
 			let len = 10;
-			let fee_in_native = base_weight + weight + len as u64 + tip;
+			let fee_in_native =
+				base_weight + call_weight + extension_weight.ref_time() + len as u64 + tip;
 			let input_quote = AssetConversion::quote_price_tokens_for_exact_tokens(
 				NativeOrWithId::WithId(asset_id),
 				NativeOrWithId::Native,
@@ -822,8 +806,10 @@ fn transfer_add_and_remove_account() {
 			assert!(!input_quote.unwrap().is_zero());
 
 			let fee_in_asset = input_quote.unwrap();
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100), len)
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100);
+			info.extension_weight = extension_weight;
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id.into()))
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len)
 				.unwrap();
 
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, &caller), balance - fee_in_asset);
@@ -838,7 +824,8 @@ fn transfer_add_and_remove_account() {
 				Fortitude::Force
 			));
 
-			let final_weight = 50;
+			// Actual call weight + actual extension weight.
+			let final_weight = 50 + 20;
 			let final_fee_in_native = fee_in_native - final_weight - tip;
 			let token_refund = AssetConversion::quote_price_exact_tokens_for_tokens(
 				NativeOrWithId::Native,
@@ -851,12 +838,12 @@ fn transfer_add_and_remove_account() {
 			// make sure the refund amount is enough to create the account.
 			assert!(token_refund >= min_balance);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(WEIGHT_100),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
 				&post_info_from_weight(WEIGHT_50),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 
 			// fee paid with no refund.
@@ -867,3 +854,40 @@ fn transfer_add_and_remove_account() {
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), 0);
 		});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn no_fee_and_no_weight_for_other_origins() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, None);
+
+		let mut info = CALL.get_dispatch_info();
+		info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+
+		// Ensure we test the refund.
+		assert!(info.extension_weight != Weight::zero());
+
+		let len = CALL.encoded_size();
+
+		let origin = frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into();
+		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+
+		assert!(origin.as_system_ref().unwrap().is_root());
+
+		let pd_res = Ok(());
+		let mut post_info = frame_support::dispatch::PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(info.total_weight()),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		<ChargeAssetTxPayment<Runtime> as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&mut post_info,
+			len,
+			&pd_res,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(info.call_weight));
+	})
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f95e49f80730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-03-01, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --output=./substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions needed for `pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment`.
+pub trait WeightInfo {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight;
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight;
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Weights for `pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 628_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(694_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `248`
+		//  Estimated: `1733`
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_410_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_263_000, 1733)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `888`
+		//  Estimated: `6208`
+		// Minimum execution time: 112_432_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(113_992_000, 6208)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
+	}
+}
+
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
+impl WeightInfo for () {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 628_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(694_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `248`
+		//  Estimated: `1733`
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_410_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_263_000, 1733)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `888`
+		//  Estimated: `6208`
+		// Minimum execution time: 112_432_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(113_992_000, 6208)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(7_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
index 8d39dea8c62b..89fe5bfe7a42 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
 try-runtime = [
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/README.md b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/README.md
index fc860347d85f..933ce13b0ee6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/README.md
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/README.md
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ asset.
 ### Integration
 This pallet wraps FRAME's transaction payment pallet and functions as a replacement. This means
 you should include both pallets in your `construct_runtime` macro, but only include this
-pallet's [`SignedExtension`] ([`ChargeAssetTxPayment`]).
+pallet's [`TransactionExtension`] ([`ChargeAssetTxPayment`]).
 
 License: Apache-2.0
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25902bf452b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Benchmarks for Asset Tx Payment Pallet's transaction extension
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use super::*;
+use crate::Pallet;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	pallet_prelude::*,
+};
+use frame_system::RawOrigin;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{
+	AsSystemOriginSigner, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction, Dispatchable,
+};
+
+#[benchmarks(where
+	T::RuntimeOrigin: AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
+	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
+	AssetBalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync,
+	BalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync + From<u64> + IsType<ChargeAssetBalanceOf<T>>,
+	ChargeAssetIdOf<T>: Send + Sync,
+	<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + Clone,
+    Credit<T::AccountId, T::Fungibles>: IsType<ChargeAssetLiquidityOf<T>>,
+)]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let ext: ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> = ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(0u32.into(), None);
+		let inner = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: alloc::vec![] };
+		let call = T::RuntimeCall::from(inner);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
+			pays_fee: Pays::No,
+		};
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo { actual_weight: None, pays_fee: Pays::No };
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.unwrap()
+				.is_ok());
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let (fun_asset_id, _) = <T as Config>::BenchmarkHelper::create_asset_id_parameter(1);
+		<T as Config>::BenchmarkHelper::setup_balances_and_pool(fun_asset_id, caller.clone());
+		let ext: ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> = ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(10u32.into(), None);
+		let inner = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: alloc::vec![] };
+		let call = T::RuntimeCall::from(inner);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(10, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(10, 0)),
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.unwrap()
+				.is_ok());
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		let (fun_asset_id, asset_id) = <T as Config>::BenchmarkHelper::create_asset_id_parameter(1);
+		<T as Config>::BenchmarkHelper::setup_balances_and_pool(
+			fun_asset_id.clone(),
+			caller.clone(),
+		);
+		let tip = 10u32.into();
+		let ext: ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> = ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(tip, Some(asset_id));
+		let inner = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: alloc::vec![] };
+		let call = T::RuntimeCall::from(inner);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(10, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
+			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+		let post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(10, 0)),
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 0, |_| Ok(
+					post_info
+				))
+				.unwrap()
+				.is_ok());
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Runtime);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
index 97f1116993fc..25aa272ba01b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,13 +31,14 @@
 
 //! This pallet wraps FRAME's transaction payment pallet and functions as a replacement. This means
 //! you should include both pallets in your `construct_runtime` macro, but only include this
-//! pallet's [`SignedExtension`] ([`ChargeAssetTxPayment`]).
+//! pallet's [`TransactionExtension`] ([`ChargeAssetTxPayment`]).
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, DispatchResult, PostDispatchInfo},
+	pallet_prelude::Weight,
 	traits::{
 		tokens::{
 			fungibles::{Balanced, Credit, Inspect},
@@ -50,10 +51,11 @@ use frame_support::{
 use pallet_transaction_payment::OnChargeTransaction;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension, Zero},
-	transaction_validity::{
-		InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
+	traits::{
+		AsSystemOriginSigner, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, PostDispatchInfoOf, RefundWeight,
+		TransactionExtension, Zero,
 	},
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -61,8 +63,14 @@ mod mock;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+mod benchmarking;
+
 mod payment;
+pub mod weights;
+
 pub use payment::*;
+pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 
 /// Type aliases used for interaction with `OnChargeTransaction`.
 pub(crate) type OnChargeTransactionOf<T> =
@@ -118,11 +126,30 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type Fungibles: Balanced<Self::AccountId>;
 		/// The actual transaction charging logic that charges the fees.
 		type OnChargeAssetTransaction: OnChargeAssetTransaction<Self>;
+		/// The weight information of this pallet.
+		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
+		/// Benchmark helper
+		#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+		type BenchmarkHelper: BenchmarkHelperTrait<
+			Self::AccountId,
+			<<Self as Config>::Fungibles as Inspect<Self::AccountId>>::AssetId,
+			<<Self as Config>::OnChargeAssetTransaction as OnChargeAssetTransaction<Self>>::AssetId,
+		>;
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
 
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	/// Helper trait to benchmark the `ChargeAssetTxPayment` transaction extension.
+	pub trait BenchmarkHelperTrait<AccountId, FunAssetIdParameter, AssetIdParameter> {
+		/// Returns the `AssetId` to be used in the liquidity pool by the benchmarking code.
+		fn create_asset_id_parameter(id: u32) -> (FunAssetIdParameter, AssetIdParameter);
+		/// Create a liquidity pool for a given asset and sufficiently endow accounts to benchmark
+		/// the extension.
+		fn setup_balances_and_pool(asset_id: FunAssetIdParameter, account: AccountId);
+	}
+
 	#[pallet::event]
 	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
@@ -170,9 +197,8 @@ where
 		who: &T::AccountId,
 		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
-		len: usize,
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
 	) -> Result<(BalanceOf<T>, InitialPayment<T>), TransactionValidityError> {
-		let fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_fee(len as u32, info, self.tip);
 		debug_assert!(self.tip <= fee, "tip should be included in the computed fee");
 		if fee.is_zero() {
 			Ok((fee, InitialPayment::Nothing))
@@ -194,6 +220,35 @@ where
 			.map_err(|_| -> TransactionValidityError { InvalidTransaction::Payment.into() })
 		}
 	}
+
+	/// Fee withdrawal logic dry-run that dispatches to either `OnChargeAssetTransaction` or
+	/// `OnChargeTransaction`.
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		&self,
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		debug_assert!(self.tip <= fee, "tip should be included in the computed fee");
+		if fee.is_zero() {
+			Ok(())
+		} else if let Some(asset_id) = self.asset_id {
+			T::OnChargeAssetTransaction::can_withdraw_fee(
+				who,
+				call,
+				info,
+				asset_id,
+				fee.into(),
+				self.tip.into(),
+			)
+		} else {
+			<OnChargeTransactionOf<T> as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::can_withdraw_fee(
+				who, call, info, fee, self.tip,
+			)
+			.map_err(|_| -> TransactionValidityError { InvalidTransaction::Payment.into() })
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 impl<T: Config> core::fmt::Debug for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> {
@@ -207,106 +262,184 @@ impl<T: Config> core::fmt::Debug for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T>
+/// The info passed between the validate and prepare steps for the `ChargeAssetTxPayment` extension.
+pub enum Val<T: Config> {
+	Charge {
+		tip: BalanceOf<T>,
+		// who paid the fee
+		who: T::AccountId,
+		// transaction fee
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
+	},
+	NoCharge,
+}
+
+/// The info passed between the prepare and post-dispatch steps for the `ChargeAssetTxPayment`
+/// extension.
+pub enum Pre<T: Config> {
+	Charge {
+		tip: BalanceOf<T>,
+		// who paid the fee
+		who: T::AccountId,
+		// imbalance resulting from withdrawing the fee
+		initial_payment: InitialPayment<T>,
+		// asset_id for the transaction payment
+		asset_id: Option<ChargeAssetIdOf<T>>,
+		// weight used by the extension
+		weight: Weight,
+	},
+	NoCharge {
+		// weight initially estimated by the extension, to be refunded
+		refund: Weight,
+	},
+}
+
+impl<T: Config> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for ChargeAssetTxPayment<T>
 where
 	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
 	AssetBalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync,
 	BalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync + From<u64> + IsType<ChargeAssetBalanceOf<T>>,
 	ChargeAssetIdOf<T>: Send + Sync,
 	Credit<T::AccountId, T::Fungibles>: IsType<ChargeAssetLiquidityOf<T>>,
+	<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<T::AccountId> + Clone,
 {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "ChargeAssetTxPayment";
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = T::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = (
-		// tip
-		BalanceOf<T>,
-		// who paid the fee
-		Self::AccountId,
-		// imbalance resulting from withdrawing the fee
-		InitialPayment<T>,
-		// asset_id for the transaction payment
-		Option<ChargeAssetIdOf<T>>,
-	);
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = Val<T>;
+	type Pre = Pre<T>;
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
+	fn weight(&self, _: &T::RuntimeCall) -> Weight {
+		if self.asset_id.is_some() {
+			<T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_asset()
+		} else {
+			<T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_native()
+		}
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> Result<
+		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
+		TransactionValidityError,
+	> {
 		use pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment;
-		let (fee, _) = self.withdraw_fee(who, call, info, len)?;
+		let Some(who) = origin.as_system_origin_signer() else {
+			return Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), Val::NoCharge, origin))
+		};
+		// Non-mutating call of `compute_fee` to calculate the fee used in the transaction priority.
+		let fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_fee(len as u32, info, self.tip);
+		self.can_withdraw_fee(&who, call, info, fee)?;
 		let priority = ChargeTransactionPayment::<T>::get_priority(info, len, self.tip, fee);
-		Ok(ValidTransaction { priority, ..Default::default() })
+		let val = Val::Charge { tip: self.tip, who: who.clone(), fee };
+		let validity = ValidTransaction { priority, ..Default::default() };
+		Ok((validity, val, origin))
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
+	fn prepare(
 		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		_origin: &<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
 	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		let (_fee, initial_payment) = self.withdraw_fee(who, call, info, len)?;
-		Ok((self.tip, who.clone(), initial_payment, self.asset_id))
+		match val {
+			Val::Charge { tip, who, fee } => {
+				// Mutating call of `withdraw_fee` to actually charge for the transaction.
+				let (_fee, initial_payment) = self.withdraw_fee(&who, call, info, fee)?;
+				Ok(Pre::Charge {
+					tip,
+					who,
+					initial_payment,
+					asset_id: self.asset_id,
+					weight: self.weight(call),
+				})
+			},
+			Val::NoCharge => Ok(Pre::NoCharge { refund: self.weight(call) }),
+		}
 	}
 
-	fn post_dispatch(
-		pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
 		result: &DispatchResult,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		if let Some((tip, who, initial_payment, asset_id)) = pre {
-			match initial_payment {
-				InitialPayment::Native(already_withdrawn) => {
-					pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<T>::post_dispatch(
-						Some((tip, who, already_withdrawn)),
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let (tip, who, initial_payment, asset_id, extension_weight) = match pre {
+			Pre::Charge { tip, who, initial_payment, asset_id, weight } =>
+				(tip, who, initial_payment, asset_id, weight),
+			Pre::NoCharge { refund } => {
+				// No-op: Refund everything
+				return Ok(refund)
+			},
+		};
+
+		match initial_payment {
+			InitialPayment::Native(already_withdrawn) => {
+				// Take into account the weight used by this extension before calculating the
+				// refund.
+				let actual_ext_weight = <T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_native();
+				let unspent_weight = extension_weight.saturating_sub(actual_ext_weight);
+				let mut actual_post_info = *post_info;
+				actual_post_info.refund(unspent_weight);
+				pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<T>::post_dispatch_details(
+					pallet_transaction_payment::Pre::Charge {
+						tip,
+						who,
+						imbalance: already_withdrawn,
+					},
+					info,
+					&actual_post_info,
+					len,
+					result,
+				)?;
+				Ok(unspent_weight)
+			},
+			InitialPayment::Asset(already_withdrawn) => {
+				let actual_ext_weight = <T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_asset();
+				let unspent_weight = extension_weight.saturating_sub(actual_ext_weight);
+				let mut actual_post_info = *post_info;
+				actual_post_info.refund(unspent_weight);
+				let actual_fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(
+					len as u32,
+					info,
+					&actual_post_info,
+					tip,
+				);
+
+				let (converted_fee, converted_tip) =
+					T::OnChargeAssetTransaction::correct_and_deposit_fee(
+						&who,
 						info,
-						post_info,
-						len,
-						result,
+						&actual_post_info,
+						actual_fee.into(),
+						tip.into(),
+						already_withdrawn.into(),
 					)?;
-				},
-				InitialPayment::Asset(already_withdrawn) => {
-					let actual_fee = pallet_transaction_payment::Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(
-						len as u32, info, post_info, tip,
-					);
-
-					let (converted_fee, converted_tip) =
-						T::OnChargeAssetTransaction::correct_and_deposit_fee(
-							&who,
-							info,
-							post_info,
-							actual_fee.into(),
-							tip.into(),
-							already_withdrawn.into(),
-						)?;
-					Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::AssetTxFeePaid {
-						who,
-						actual_fee: converted_fee,
-						tip: converted_tip,
-						asset_id,
-					});
-				},
-				InitialPayment::Nothing => {
-					// `actual_fee` should be zero here for any signed extrinsic. It would be
-					// non-zero here in case of unsigned extrinsics as they don't pay fees but
-					// `compute_actual_fee` is not aware of them. In both cases it's fine to just
-					// move ahead without adjusting the fee, though, so we do nothing.
-					debug_assert!(tip.is_zero(), "tip should be zero if initial fee was zero.");
-				},
-			}
+				Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::AssetTxFeePaid {
+					who,
+					actual_fee: converted_fee,
+					tip: converted_tip,
+					asset_id,
+				});
+				Ok(unspent_weight)
+			},
+			InitialPayment::Nothing => {
+				// `actual_fee` should be zero here for any signed extrinsic. It would be
+				// non-zero here in case of unsigned extrinsics as they don't pay fees but
+				// `compute_actual_fee` is not aware of them. In both cases it's fine to just
+				// move ahead without adjusting the fee, though, so we do nothing.
+				debug_assert!(tip.is_zero(), "tip should be zero if initial fee was zero.");
+				Ok(extension_weight
+					.saturating_sub(<T as Config>::WeightInfo::charge_asset_tx_payment_zero()))
+			},
 		}
-
-		Ok(())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/mock.rs
index e84df1e4eb91..fce029bb4bfc 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/mock.rs
@@ -105,14 +105,22 @@ impl WeightToFeeT for TransactionByteFee {
 	}
 }
 
+pub struct MockTxPaymentWeights;
+
+impl pallet_transaction_payment::WeightInfo for MockTxPaymentWeights {
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+}
+
 #[derive_impl(pallet_transaction_payment::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
 impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnChargeTransaction = FungibleAdapter<Balances, ()>;
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = TransactionByteFee;
-	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ();
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = MockTxPaymentWeights;
 }
 
 type AssetId = u32;
@@ -168,6 +176,23 @@ impl HandleCredit<AccountId, Assets> for CreditToBlockAuthor {
 	}
 }
 
+/// Weights used in testing.
+pub struct MockWeights;
+
+impl WeightInfo for MockWeights {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(0, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(15, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(20, 0)
+	}
+}
+
 impl Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Fungibles = Assets;
@@ -175,4 +200,56 @@ impl Config for Runtime {
 		pallet_assets::BalanceToAssetBalance<Balances, Runtime, ConvertInto>,
 		CreditToBlockAuthor,
 	>;
+	type WeightInfo = MockWeights;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BenchmarkHelper = Helper;
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	let base_weight = 5;
+	let balance_factor = 100;
+	crate::tests::ExtBuilder::default()
+		.balance_factor(balance_factor)
+		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(base_weight, 0))
+		.build()
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct Helper;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl BenchmarkHelperTrait<u64, u32, u32> for Helper {
+	fn create_asset_id_parameter(id: u32) -> (u32, u32) {
+		(id.into(), id.into())
+	}
+
+	fn setup_balances_and_pool(asset_id: u32, account: u64) {
+		use frame_support::{assert_ok, traits::fungibles::Mutate};
+		use sp_runtime::traits::StaticLookup;
+		let min_balance = 1;
+		assert_ok!(Assets::force_create(
+			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
+			asset_id.into(),
+			42,   /* owner */
+			true, /* is_sufficient */
+			min_balance
+		));
+
+		// mint into the caller account
+		let caller = 2;
+		let beneficiary = <Runtime as system::Config>::Lookup::unlookup(caller);
+		let balance = 1000;
+		assert_ok!(Assets::mint_into(asset_id.into(), &beneficiary, balance));
+		assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
+
+		use frame_support::traits::Currency;
+		let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&account, u32::MAX.into());
+
+		let beneficiary = <Runtime as system::Config>::Lookup::unlookup(account);
+		let balance = 1000;
+
+		assert_ok!(Assets::mint_into(asset_id.into(), &beneficiary, balance));
+		assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, account), balance);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/payment.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/payment.rs
index 2486474bad45..2074b1476f45 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/payment.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/payment.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,18 @@ pub trait OnChargeAssetTransaction<T: Config> {
 		tip: Self::Balance,
 	) -> Result<Self::LiquidityInfo, TransactionValidityError>;
 
+	/// Ensure payment of the transaction fees can be withdrawn.
+	///
+	/// Note: The `fee` already includes the `tip`.
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		dispatch_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		asset_id: Self::AssetId,
+		fee: Self::Balance,
+		tip: Self::Balance,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError>;
+
 	/// After the transaction was executed the actual fee can be calculated.
 	/// This function should refund any overpaid fees and optionally deposit
 	/// the corrected amount.
@@ -140,6 +152,32 @@ where
 		.map_err(|_| TransactionValidityError::from(InvalidTransaction::Payment))
 	}
 
+	/// Ensure payment of the transaction fees can be withdrawn.
+	///
+	/// Note: The `fee` already includes the `tip`.
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		asset_id: Self::AssetId,
+		fee: Self::Balance,
+		_tip: Self::Balance,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		// We don't know the precision of the underlying asset. Because the converted fee could be
+		// less than one (e.g. 0.5) but gets rounded down by integer division we introduce a minimum
+		// fee.
+		let min_converted_fee = if fee.is_zero() { Zero::zero() } else { One::one() };
+		let converted_fee = CON::to_asset_balance(fee, asset_id)
+			.map_err(|_| TransactionValidityError::from(InvalidTransaction::Payment))?
+			.max(min_converted_fee);
+		let can_withdraw =
+			<T::Fungibles as Inspect<T::AccountId>>::can_withdraw(asset_id, who, converted_fee);
+		if can_withdraw != WithdrawConsequence::Success {
+			return Err(InvalidTransaction::Payment.into())
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
 	/// Hand the fee and the tip over to the `[HandleCredit]` implementation.
 	/// Since the predicted fee might have been too high, parts of the fee may be refunded.
 	///
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
index 098ecf11dd92..cd694c3e81a7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -17,15 +17,18 @@ use super::*;
 
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
-	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
+	dispatch::{DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
 	pallet_prelude::*,
-	traits::fungibles::Mutate,
+	traits::{fungibles::Mutate, OriginTrait},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
 use frame_system as system;
 use mock::{ExtrinsicBaseWeight, *};
 use pallet_balances::Call as BalancesCall;
-use sp_runtime::{traits::StaticLookup, BuildStorage};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{DispatchTransaction, StaticLookup},
+	BuildStorage,
+};
 
 const CALL: &<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall =
 	&RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 2, value: 69 });
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ impl ExtBuilder {
 /// create a transaction info struct from weight. Handy to avoid building the whole struct.
 pub fn info_from_weight(w: Weight) -> DispatchInfo {
 	// pays_fee: Pays::Yes -- class: DispatchClass::Normal
-	DispatchInfo { weight: w, ..Default::default() }
+	DispatchInfo { call_weight: w, ..Default::default() }
 }
 
 fn post_info_from_weight(w: Weight) -> PostDispatchInfo {
@@ -116,35 +119,49 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_native_possible() {
 		.build()
 		.execute_with(|| {
 			let len = 10;
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, None)
-				.pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0)), len)
-				.unwrap();
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0));
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, None);
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
 			let initial_balance = 10 * balance_factor;
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 10);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 15 - 10);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0)),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
 				&default_post_info(),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 10);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), initial_balance - 5 - 5 - 15 - 10);
 
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */, None)
-				.pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)), len)
-				.unwrap();
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */, None);
+			info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
 			let initial_balance_for_2 = 20 * balance_factor;
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 15 - 5);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)),
-				&post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(50, 0)),
+			let call_actual_weight = Weight::from_parts(50, 0);
+			// The extension weight refund should be taken into account in `post_dispatch`.
+			let post_info = post_info_from_weight(call_actual_weight.saturating_add(
+				ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */, None).weight(CALL),
+			));
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&post_info,
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 50 - 5);
+			assert_eq!(
+				post_info.actual_weight,
+				Some(
+					call_actual_weight
+						.saturating_add(MockWeights::charge_asset_tx_payment_native())
+				)
+			);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), initial_balance_for_2 - 5 - 10 - 50 - 15 - 5);
 		});
 }
 
@@ -181,8 +198,13 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_asset_possible() {
 			// we convert the from weight to fee based on the ratio between asset min balance and
 			// existential deposit
 			let fee = (base_weight + weight + len as u64) * min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
+					len,
+				)
 				.unwrap();
 			// assert that native balance is not used
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), 10 * balance_factor);
@@ -196,12 +218,12 @@ fn transaction_payment_in_asset_possible() {
 				amount: fee,
 			}));
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 				&default_post_info(),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee);
 			// check that the block author gets rewarded
@@ -246,8 +268,13 @@ fn transaction_payment_without_fee() {
 			// we convert the from weight to fee based on the ratio between asset min balance and
 			// existential deposit
 			let fee = (base_weight + weight + len as u64) * min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
+					len,
+				)
 				.unwrap();
 			// assert that native balance is not used
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), 10 * balance_factor);
@@ -255,12 +282,12 @@ fn transaction_payment_without_fee() {
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee);
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, BLOCK_AUTHOR), 0);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 				&post_info_from_pays(Pays::No),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			// caller should be refunded
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
@@ -298,14 +325,16 @@ fn asset_transaction_payment_with_tip_and_refund() {
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 			let weight = 100;
 			let tip = 5;
+			let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id));
+			let ext_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
 			let len = 10;
 			// we convert the from weight to fee based on the ratio between asset min balance and
 			// existential deposit
-			let fee_with_tip =
-				(base_weight + weight + len as u64 + tip) * min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, Some(asset_id))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)), len)
-				.unwrap();
+			let fee_with_tip = (base_weight + weight + ext_weight.ref_time() + len as u64 + tip) *
+				min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0));
+			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
+			let (pre, _) = ext.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee_with_tip);
 
 			System::assert_has_event(RuntimeEvent::Assets(pallet_assets::Event::Withdrawn {
@@ -315,15 +344,22 @@ fn asset_transaction_payment_with_tip_and_refund() {
 			}));
 
 			let final_weight = 50;
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
-				&post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(final_weight, 0)),
+			let mut post_info = post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(final_weight, 0));
+			post_info
+				.actual_weight
+				.as_mut()
+				.map(|w| w.saturating_accrue(MockWeights::charge_asset_tx_payment_asset()));
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
+				&info,
+				&post_info,
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
-			let final_fee =
-				fee_with_tip - (weight - final_weight) * min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
+			let final_fee = fee_with_tip -
+				(weight - final_weight + ext_weight.ref_time() -
+					MockWeights::charge_asset_tx_payment_asset().ref_time()) *
+					min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - (final_fee));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, BLOCK_AUTHOR), final_fee);
 
@@ -367,19 +403,24 @@ fn payment_from_account_with_only_assets() {
 			// we convert the from weight to fee based on the ratio between asset min balance and
 			// existential deposit
 			let fee = (base_weight + weight + len as u64) * min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
+					len,
+				)
 				.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), 0);
 			// check that fee was charged in the given asset
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 				&default_post_info(),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - fee);
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(caller), 0);
@@ -400,7 +441,12 @@ fn payment_only_with_existing_sufficient_asset() {
 			let len = 10;
 			// pre_dispatch fails for non-existent asset
 			assert!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)), len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
+					len
+				)
 				.is_err());
 
 			// create the non-sufficient asset
@@ -414,7 +460,12 @@ fn payment_only_with_existing_sufficient_asset() {
 			));
 			// pre_dispatch fails for non-sufficient asset
 			assert!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)), len)
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
+					len
+				)
 				.is_err());
 		});
 }
@@ -452,33 +503,38 @@ fn converted_fee_is_never_zero_if_input_fee_is_not() {
 			// naive fee calculation would round down to zero
 			assert_eq!(fee, 0);
 			{
-				let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-					.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
+				let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
+					.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
 					.unwrap();
 				// `Pays::No` still implies no fees
 				assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 
-				assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-					Some(pre),
+				assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+					pre,
 					&info_from_pays(Pays::No),
 					&post_info_from_pays(Pays::No),
 					len,
-					&Ok(())
+					&Ok(()),
 				));
 				assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 			}
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
+				.validate_and_prepare(
+					Some(caller).into(),
+					CALL,
+					&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
+					len,
+				)
 				.unwrap();
 			// check that at least one coin was charged in the given asset
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - 1);
 
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
 				&default_post_info(),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance - 1);
 		});
@@ -516,12 +572,14 @@ fn post_dispatch_fee_is_zero_if_pre_dispatch_fee_is_zero() {
 			let fee = (base_weight + weight + len as u64) * min_balance / ExistentialDeposit::get();
 			// calculated fee is greater than 0
 			assert!(fee > 0);
-			let pre = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
-				.pre_dispatch(&caller, CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
+			let (pre, _) = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, Some(asset_id))
+				.validate_and_prepare(Some(caller).into(), CALL, &info_from_pays(Pays::No), len)
 				.unwrap();
 			// `Pays::No` implies no pre-dispatch fees
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
-			let (_tip, _who, initial_payment, _asset_id) = &pre;
+			let Pre::Charge { initial_payment, .. } = &pre else {
+				panic!("Expected Charge");
+			};
 			let not_paying = match initial_payment {
 				&InitialPayment::Nothing => true,
 				_ => false,
@@ -530,62 +588,50 @@ fn post_dispatch_fee_is_zero_if_pre_dispatch_fee_is_zero() {
 
 			// `Pays::Yes` on post-dispatch does not mean we pay (we never charge more than the
 			// initial fee)
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
+			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch_details(
+				pre,
 				&info_from_pays(Pays::No),
 				&post_info_from_pays(Pays::Yes),
 				len,
-				&Ok(())
+				&Ok(()),
 			));
 			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
 		});
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn post_dispatch_fee_is_zero_if_unsigned_pre_dispatch_fee_is_zero() {
-	let base_weight = 1;
-	ExtBuilder::default()
-		.balance_factor(100)
-		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(base_weight, 0))
-		.build()
-		.execute_with(|| {
-			// create the asset
-			let asset_id = 1;
-			let min_balance = 100;
-			assert_ok!(Assets::force_create(
-				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-				asset_id.into(),
-				42,   /* owner */
-				true, /* is_sufficient */
-				min_balance
-			));
+fn no_fee_and_no_weight_for_other_origins() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let ext = ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(0, None);
 
-			// mint into the caller account
-			let caller = 333;
-			let beneficiary = <Runtime as system::Config>::Lookup::unlookup(caller);
-			let balance = 100;
-			assert_ok!(Assets::mint_into(asset_id.into(), &beneficiary, balance));
-			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
-			let weight = 1;
-			let len = 1;
-			ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::pre_dispatch_unsigned(
-				CALL,
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
-				len,
-			)
-			.unwrap();
+		let mut info = CALL.get_dispatch_info();
+		info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
 
-			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
+		// Ensure we test the refund.
+		assert!(info.extension_weight != Weight::zero());
 
-			// `Pays::Yes` on post-dispatch does not mean we pay (we never charge more than the
-			// initial fee)
-			assert_ok!(ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				None,
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(weight, 0)),
-				&post_info_from_pays(Pays::Yes),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			assert_eq!(Assets::balance(asset_id, caller), balance);
-		});
+		let len = CALL.encoded_size();
+
+		let origin = frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into();
+		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+
+		assert!(origin.as_system_ref().unwrap().is_root());
+
+		let pd_res = Ok(());
+		let mut post_info = frame_support::dispatch::PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(info.total_weight()),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		<ChargeAssetTxPayment<Runtime> as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&mut post_info,
+			len,
+			&pd_res,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(info.call_weight));
+	})
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1af1c94177d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_tx_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-03-01, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_asset_tx_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --output=./substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions needed for `pallet_asset_tx_payment`.
+pub trait WeightInfo {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight;
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight;
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Weights for `pallet_asset_tx_payment` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 542_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(597_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `248`
+		//  Estimated: `1733`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_162_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_716_000, 1733)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `747`
+		//  Estimated: `3675`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_230_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_297_000, 3675)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+	}
+}
+
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
+impl WeightInfo for () {
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_zero() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 542_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(597_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_native() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `248`
+		//  Estimated: `1733`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_162_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_716_000, 1733)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Asset` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Asset` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(210), added: 2685, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Assets::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Assets::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(134), added: 2609, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_asset_tx_payment_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `747`
+		//  Estimated: `3675`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_230_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_297_000, 3675)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs
index 3ab38743bafd..d6ac648cefd4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 //!
 //! ## Overview
 //!
-//! It does this by wrapping an existing [`SignedExtension`] implementation (e.g.
+//! It does this by wrapping an existing [`TransactionExtension`] implementation (e.g.
 //! [`pallet-transaction-payment`]) and checking if the dispatchable is feeless before applying the
 //! wrapped extension. If the dispatchable is indeed feeless, the extension is skipped and a custom
 //! event is emitted instead. Otherwise, the extension is applied as usual.
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 //!
 //! This pallet wraps an existing transaction payment pallet. This means you should both pallets
 //! in your [`construct_runtime`](frame_support::construct_runtime) macro and
-//! include this pallet's [`SignedExtension`] ([`SkipCheckIfFeeless`]) that would accept the
+//! include this pallet's [`TransactionExtension`] ([`SkipCheckIfFeeless`]) that would accept the
 //! existing one as an argument.
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
@@ -40,11 +40,14 @@ use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{CheckIfFeeless, DispatchResult},
 	traits::{IsType, OriginTrait},
+	weights::Weight,
 };
 use scale_info::{StaticTypeInfo, TypeInfo};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, PostDispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension},
-	transaction_validity::{TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
+	traits::{
+		DispatchInfoOf, DispatchOriginOf, PostDispatchInfoOf, TransactionExtension, ValidateResult,
+	},
+	transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -71,11 +74,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
 		/// A transaction fee was skipped.
-		FeeSkipped { who: T::AccountId },
+		FeeSkipped { origin: <T::RuntimeOrigin as OriginTrait>::PalletsOrigin },
 	}
 }
 
-/// A [`SignedExtension`] that skips the wrapped extension if the dispatchable is feeless.
+/// A [`TransactionExtension`] that skips the wrapped extension if the dispatchable is feeless.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct SkipCheckIfFeeless<T, S>(pub S, core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
 
@@ -104,67 +107,83 @@ impl<T, S> From<S> for SkipCheckIfFeeless<T, S> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config + Send + Sync, S: SignedExtension<AccountId = T::AccountId>> SignedExtension
-	for SkipCheckIfFeeless<T, S>
+pub enum Intermediate<T, O> {
+	/// The wrapped extension should be applied.
+	Apply(T),
+	/// The wrapped extension should be skipped.
+	Skip(O),
+}
+use Intermediate::*;
+
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync, S: TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall>>
+	TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for SkipCheckIfFeeless<T, S>
 where
-	S::Call: CheckIfFeeless<Origin = frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor<T>>,
+	T::RuntimeCall: CheckIfFeeless<Origin = frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor<T>>,
 {
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = S::Call;
-	type AdditionalSigned = S::AdditionalSigned;
-	type Pre = (Self::AccountId, Option<<S as SignedExtension>::Pre>);
 	// From the outside this extension should be "invisible", because it just extends the wrapped
 	// extension with an extra check in `pre_dispatch` and `post_dispatch`. Thus, we should forward
 	// the identifier of the wrapped extension to let wallets see this extension as it would only be
 	// the wrapped extension itself.
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = S::IDENTIFIER;
+	type Implicit = S::Implicit;
+
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
+		self.0.implicit()
+	}
+	type Val =
+		Intermediate<S::Val, <DispatchOriginOf<T::RuntimeCall> as OriginTrait>::PalletsOrigin>;
+	type Pre =
+		Intermediate<S::Pre, <DispatchOriginOf<T::RuntimeCall> as OriginTrait>::PalletsOrigin>;
 
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.0.additional_signed()
+	fn weight(&self, call: &T::RuntimeCall) -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
+		self.0.weight(call)
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: DispatchOriginOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		if call.is_feeless(&<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(who.clone())) {
-			Ok(ValidTransaction::default())
+		self_implicit: S::Implicit,
+		inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, T::RuntimeCall> {
+		if call.is_feeless(&origin) {
+			Ok((Default::default(), Skip(origin.caller().clone()), origin))
 		} else {
-			self.0.validate(who, call, info, len)
+			let (x, y, z) =
+				self.0.validate(origin, call, info, len, self_implicit, inherited_implication)?;
+			Ok((x, Apply(y), z))
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
+	fn prepare(
 		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		origin: &DispatchOriginOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
 	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		if call.is_feeless(&<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(who.clone())) {
-			Ok((who.clone(), None))
-		} else {
-			Ok((who.clone(), Some(self.0.pre_dispatch(who, call, info, len)?)))
+		match val {
+			Apply(val) => self.0.prepare(val, origin, call, info, len).map(Apply),
+			Skip(origin) => Ok(Skip(origin)),
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn post_dispatch(
-		pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
 		result: &DispatchResult,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		if let Some(pre) = pre {
-			if let Some(pre) = pre.1 {
-				S::post_dispatch(Some(pre), info, post_info, len, result)?;
-			} else {
-				Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::FeeSkipped { who: pre.0 });
-			}
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		match pre {
+			Apply(pre) => S::post_dispatch_details(pre, info, post_info, len, result),
+			Skip(origin) => {
+				Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::FeeSkipped { origin });
+				Ok(Weight::zero())
+			},
 		}
-		Ok(())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs
index d6d600f24e77..83f7b7dfe2b5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ use crate as pallet_skip_feeless_payment;
 
 use frame_support::{derive_impl, parameter_types};
 use frame_system as system;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{DispatchOriginOf, TransactionExtension},
+	transaction_validity::ValidTransaction,
+};
 
 type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Runtime>;
-type AccountId = u64;
 
 #[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
 impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
@@ -32,42 +35,45 @@ impl Config for Runtime {
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
-	pub static PreDispatchCount: u32 = 0;
+	pub static PrepareCount: u32 = 0;
 	pub static ValidateCount: u32 = 0;
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct DummyExtension;
 
-impl SignedExtension for DummyExtension {
-	type AccountId = AccountId;
-	type Call = RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = ();
+impl TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall> for DummyExtension {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "DummyExtension";
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+
+	fn weight(&self, _: &RuntimeCall) -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: DispatchOriginOf<RuntimeCall>,
+		_call: &RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, RuntimeCall> {
 		ValidateCount::mutate(|c| *c += 1);
-		Ok(Default::default())
+		Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), (), origin))
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
+	fn prepare(
 		self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		_val: Self::Val,
+		_origin: &DispatchOriginOf<RuntimeCall>,
+		_call: &RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
 	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		PreDispatchCount::mutate(|c| *c += 1);
+		PrepareCount::mutate(|c| *c += 1);
 		Ok(())
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs
index adee52d6b3ce..666844c883bd 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -15,23 +15,24 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use crate::mock::{
-	pallet_dummy::Call, DummyExtension, PreDispatchCount, Runtime, RuntimeCall, ValidateCount,
+	pallet_dummy::Call, DummyExtension, PrepareCount, Runtime, RuntimeCall, ValidateCount,
 };
 use frame_support::dispatch::DispatchInfo;
+use sp_runtime::traits::DispatchTransaction;
 
 #[test]
 fn skip_feeless_payment_works() {
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.pre_dispatch(&0, &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
 		.unwrap();
-	assert_eq!(PreDispatchCount::get(), 1);
+	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 1);
 
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 0 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.pre_dispatch(&0, &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
 		.unwrap();
-	assert_eq!(PreDispatchCount::get(), 1);
+	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 1);
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -40,13 +41,42 @@ fn validate_works() {
 
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate(&0, &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_only(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 1);
+	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 0);
 
 	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 0 });
 	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
-		.validate(&0, &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.validate_only(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 1);
+	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 0);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn validate_prepare_works() {
+	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 0);
+
+	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
+	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 1);
+	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 1);
+
+	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 0 });
+	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 1);
+	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 1);
+
+	// Changes from previous prepare calls persist.
+	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
+	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
+		.validate_and_prepare(Some(0).into(), &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(ValidateCount::get(), 2);
+	assert_eq!(PrepareCount::get(), 2);
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5f87fb8c12c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Benchmarks for Transaction Payment Pallet's transaction extension
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use super::*;
+use crate::Pallet;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use frame_support::dispatch::{DispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo};
+use frame_system::{EventRecord, RawOrigin};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchTransaction, Dispatchable};
+
+fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent) {
+	let events = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::events();
+	let system_event: <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent = generic_event.into();
+	// compare to the last event record
+	let EventRecord { event, .. } = &events[events.len() - 1];
+	assert_eq!(event, &system_event);
+}
+
+#[benchmarks(where
+	T: Config,
+	T::RuntimeOrigin: AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
+	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
+)]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = account("caller", 0, 0);
+		<T::OnChargeTransaction as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::endow_account(
+			&caller,
+			<T::OnChargeTransaction as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::minimum_balance() * 1000u32.into(),
+		);
+		let tip = <T::OnChargeTransaction as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::minimum_balance();
+		let ext: ChargeTransactionPayment<T> = ChargeTransactionPayment::from(tip);
+		let inner = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: alloc::vec![] };
+		let call = T::RuntimeCall::from(inner);
+		let extension_weight = ext.weight(&call);
+		let info = DispatchInfo {
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			extension_weight,
+			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+		let mut post_info = PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(Weight::from_parts(10, 0)),
+			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
+		};
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext
+				.test_run(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()).into(), &call, &info, 10, |_| Ok(
+					post_info
+				))
+				.unwrap()
+				.is_ok());
+		}
+
+		post_info.actual_weight.as_mut().map(|w| w.saturating_accrue(extension_weight));
+		let actual_fee = Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(10, &info, &post_info, tip);
+		assert_last_event::<T>(
+			Event::<T>::TransactionFeePaid { who: caller, actual_fee, tip }.into(),
+		);
+	}
+
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Runtime);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs
index c17ab393b5d3..711189be8d07 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -56,28 +56,32 @@ use frame_support::{
 	},
 	traits::{Defensive, EstimateCallFee, Get},
 	weights::{Weight, WeightToFee},
+	RuntimeDebugNoBound,
 };
 pub use pallet::*;
 pub use payment::*;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{
 		Convert, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, One, PostDispatchInfoOf, SaturatedConversion,
-		Saturating, SignedExtension, Zero,
-	},
-	transaction_validity::{
-		TransactionPriority, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
+		Saturating, TransactionExtension, Zero,
 	},
+	transaction_validity::{TransactionPriority, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
 	FixedPointNumber, FixedU128, Perbill, Perquintill, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 pub use types::{FeeDetails, InclusionFee, RuntimeDispatchInfo};
+pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod mock;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+mod benchmarking;
+
 mod payment;
 mod types;
+pub mod weights;
 
 /// Fee multiplier.
 pub type Multiplier = FixedU128;
@@ -334,6 +338,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			type RuntimeEvent = ();
 			type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ();
 			type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ();
+			type WeightInfo = ();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -386,6 +391,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// transactions.
 		#[pallet::constant]
 		type OperationalFeeMultiplier: Get<u8>;
+
+		/// The weight information of this pallet.
+		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::type_value]
@@ -496,7 +504,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	///
 	/// All dispatchables must be annotated with weight and will have some fee info. This function
 	/// always returns.
-	pub fn query_info<Extrinsic: sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic + GetDispatchInfo>(
+	pub fn query_info<Extrinsic: sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicLike + GetDispatchInfo>(
 		unchecked_extrinsic: Extrinsic,
 		len: u32,
 	) -> RuntimeDispatchInfo<BalanceOf<T>>
@@ -510,20 +518,20 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		// a very very little potential gain in the future.
 		let dispatch_info = <Extrinsic as GetDispatchInfo>::get_dispatch_info(&unchecked_extrinsic);
 
-		let partial_fee = if unchecked_extrinsic.is_signed().unwrap_or(false) {
-			Self::compute_fee(len, &dispatch_info, 0u32.into())
-		} else {
-			// Unsigned extrinsics have no partial fee.
+		let partial_fee = if unchecked_extrinsic.is_bare() {
+			// Bare extrinsics have no partial fee.
 			0u32.into()
+		} else {
+			Self::compute_fee(len, &dispatch_info, 0u32.into())
 		};
 
-		let DispatchInfo { weight, class, .. } = dispatch_info;
+		let DispatchInfo { class, .. } = dispatch_info;
 
-		RuntimeDispatchInfo { weight, class, partial_fee }
+		RuntimeDispatchInfo { weight: dispatch_info.total_weight(), class, partial_fee }
 	}
 
 	/// Query the detailed fee of a given `call`.
-	pub fn query_fee_details<Extrinsic: sp_runtime::traits::Extrinsic + GetDispatchInfo>(
+	pub fn query_fee_details<Extrinsic: sp_runtime::traits::ExtrinsicLike + GetDispatchInfo>(
 		unchecked_extrinsic: Extrinsic,
 		len: u32,
 	) -> FeeDetails<BalanceOf<T>>
@@ -534,11 +542,11 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		let tip = 0u32.into();
 
-		if unchecked_extrinsic.is_signed().unwrap_or(false) {
-			Self::compute_fee_details(len, &dispatch_info, tip)
-		} else {
-			// Unsigned extrinsics have no inclusion fee.
+		if unchecked_extrinsic.is_bare() {
+			// Bare extrinsics have no inclusion fee.
 			FeeDetails { inclusion_fee: None, tip }
+		} else {
+			Self::compute_fee_details(len, &dispatch_info, tip)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -548,10 +556,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo> + GetDispatchInfo,
 	{
 		let dispatch_info = <T::RuntimeCall as GetDispatchInfo>::get_dispatch_info(&call);
-		let DispatchInfo { weight, class, .. } = dispatch_info;
+		let DispatchInfo { class, .. } = dispatch_info;
 
 		RuntimeDispatchInfo {
-			weight,
+			weight: dispatch_info.total_weight(),
 			class,
 			partial_fee: Self::compute_fee(len, &dispatch_info, 0u32.into()),
 		}
@@ -589,7 +597,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	where
 		T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo>,
 	{
-		Self::compute_fee_raw(len, info.weight, tip, info.pays_fee, info.class)
+		Self::compute_fee_raw(len, info.total_weight(), tip, info.pays_fee, info.class)
 	}
 
 	/// Compute the actual post dispatch fee for a particular transaction.
@@ -722,7 +730,7 @@ where
 		who: &T::AccountId,
 		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
-		len: usize,
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
 	) -> Result<
 		(
 			BalanceOf<T>,
@@ -731,7 +739,6 @@ where
 		TransactionValidityError,
 	> {
 		let tip = self.0;
-		let fee = Pallet::<T>::compute_fee(len as u32, info, tip);
 
 		<<T as Config>::OnChargeTransaction as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::withdraw_fee(
 			who, call, info, fee, tip,
@@ -739,6 +746,22 @@ where
 		.map(|i| (fee, i))
 	}
 
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		&self,
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<BalanceOf<T>, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let tip = self.0;
+		let fee = Pallet::<T>::compute_fee(len as u32, info, tip);
+
+		<<T as Config>::OnChargeTransaction as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::can_withdraw_fee(
+			who, call, info, fee, tip,
+		)?;
+		Ok(fee)
+	}
+
 	/// Get an appropriate priority for a transaction with the given `DispatchInfo`, encoded length
 	/// and user-included tip.
 	///
@@ -764,7 +787,8 @@ where
 		let max_block_length = *T::BlockLength::get().max.get(info.class) as u64;
 
 		// bounded_weight is used as a divisor later so we keep it non-zero.
-		let bounded_weight = info.weight.max(Weight::from_parts(1, 1)).min(max_block_weight);
+		let bounded_weight =
+			info.total_weight().max(Weight::from_parts(1, 1)).min(max_block_weight);
 		let bounded_length = (len as u64).clamp(1, max_block_length);
 
 		// returns the scarce resource, i.e. the one that is limiting the number of transactions.
@@ -825,68 +849,130 @@ impl<T: Config> core::fmt::Debug for ChargeTransactionPayment<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T: Config> SignedExtension for ChargeTransactionPayment<T>
+/// The info passed between the validate and prepare steps for the `ChargeAssetTxPayment` extension.
+#[derive(RuntimeDebugNoBound)]
+pub enum Val<T: Config> {
+	Charge {
+		tip: BalanceOf<T>,
+		// who paid the fee
+		who: T::AccountId,
+		// transaction fee
+		fee: BalanceOf<T>,
+	},
+	NoCharge,
+}
+
+/// The info passed between the prepare and post-dispatch steps for the `ChargeAssetTxPayment`
+/// extension.
+pub enum Pre<T: Config> {
+	Charge {
+		tip: BalanceOf<T>,
+		// who paid the fee
+		who: T::AccountId,
+		// imbalance resulting from withdrawing the fee
+		imbalance: <<T as Config>::OnChargeTransaction as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::LiquidityInfo,
+	},
+	NoCharge {
+		// weight initially estimated by the extension, to be refunded
+		refund: Weight,
+	},
+}
+
+impl<T: Config> core::fmt::Debug for Pre<T> {
+	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+		match self {
+			Pre::Charge { tip, who, imbalance: _ } => {
+				write!(f, "Charge {{ tip: {:?}, who: {:?}, imbalance: <stripped> }}", tip, who)
+			},
+			Pre::NoCharge { refund } => write!(f, "NoCharge {{ refund: {:?} }}", refund),
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+		f.write_str("<wasm:stripped>")
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Config> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for ChargeTransactionPayment<T>
 where
-	BalanceOf<T>: Send + Sync + From<u64>,
 	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo, PostInfo = PostDispatchInfo>,
 {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "ChargeTransactionPayment";
-	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
-	type Call = T::RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = (
-		// tip
-		BalanceOf<T>,
-		// who paid the fee - this is an option to allow for a Default impl.
-		Self::AccountId,
-		// imbalance resulting from withdrawing the fee
-		<<T as Config>::OnChargeTransaction as OnChargeTransaction<T>>::LiquidityInfo,
-	);
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = Val<T>;
+	type Pre = Pre<T>;
+
+	fn weight(&self, _: &T::RuntimeCall) -> Weight {
+		T::WeightInfo::charge_transaction_payment()
 	}
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		let (final_fee, _) = self.withdraw_fee(who, call, info, len)?;
+		_: (),
+		_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> Result<
+		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
+		TransactionValidityError,
+	> {
+		let Ok(who) = frame_system::ensure_signed(origin.clone()) else {
+			return Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), Val::NoCharge, origin));
+		};
+		let final_fee = self.can_withdraw_fee(&who, call, info, len)?;
 		let tip = self.0;
-		Ok(ValidTransaction {
-			priority: Self::get_priority(info, len, tip, final_fee),
-			..Default::default()
-		})
+		Ok((
+			ValidTransaction {
+				priority: Self::get_priority(info, len, tip, final_fee),
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			Val::Charge { tip: self.0, who, fee: final_fee },
+			origin,
+		))
 	}
 
-	fn pre_dispatch(
+	fn prepare(
 		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		_origin: &<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
 	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		let (_fee, imbalance) = self.withdraw_fee(who, call, info, len)?;
-		Ok((self.0, who.clone(), imbalance))
+		match val {
+			Val::Charge { tip, who, fee } => {
+				// Mutating call to `withdraw_fee` to actually charge for the transaction.
+				let (_final_fee, imbalance) = self.withdraw_fee(&who, call, info, fee)?;
+				Ok(Pre::Charge { tip, who, imbalance })
+			},
+			Val::NoCharge => Ok(Pre::NoCharge { refund: self.weight(call) }),
+		}
 	}
 
-	fn post_dispatch(
-		maybe_pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
 		len: usize,
 		_result: &DispatchResult,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		if let Some((tip, who, imbalance)) = maybe_pre {
-			let actual_fee = Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(len as u32, info, post_info, tip);
-			T::OnChargeTransaction::correct_and_deposit_fee(
-				&who, info, post_info, actual_fee, tip, imbalance,
-			)?;
-			Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::TransactionFeePaid { who, actual_fee, tip });
-		}
-		Ok(())
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let (tip, who, imbalance) = match pre {
+			Pre::Charge { tip, who, imbalance } => (tip, who, imbalance),
+			Pre::NoCharge { refund } => {
+				// No-op: Refund everything
+				return Ok(refund)
+			},
+		};
+		let actual_fee = Pallet::<T>::compute_actual_fee(len as u32, info, &post_info, tip);
+		T::OnChargeTransaction::correct_and_deposit_fee(
+			&who, info, &post_info, actual_fee, tip, imbalance,
+		)?;
+		Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::TransactionFeePaid { who, actual_fee, tip });
+		Ok(Weight::zero())
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/mock.rs
index 8767024ee235..3995c41e8b19 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/mock.rs
@@ -119,6 +119,15 @@ impl OnUnbalanced<fungible::Credit<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId,
 	}
 }
 
+/// Weights used in testing.
+pub struct MockWeights;
+
+impl WeightInfo for MockWeights {
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(10, 0)
+	}
+}
+
 impl Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnChargeTransaction = FungibleAdapter<Balances, DealWithFees>;
@@ -126,4 +135,14 @@ impl Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
 	type LengthToFee = TransactionByteFee;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ();
+	type WeightInfo = MockWeights;
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	crate::tests::ExtBuilder::default()
+		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0))
+		.byte_fee(10)
+		.balance_factor(0)
+		.build()
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/payment.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/payment.rs
index 0fe616782903..4b39cd3fe53b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/payment.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/payment.rs
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@ use crate::Config;
 
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, PostDispatchInfoOf, Saturating, Zero},
+	traits::{CheckedSub, DispatchInfoOf, PostDispatchInfoOf, Saturating, Zero},
 	transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction,
 };
 
 use frame_support::{
 	traits::{
 		fungible::{Balanced, Credit, Debt, Inspect},
-		tokens::Precision,
+		tokens::{Precision, WithdrawConsequence},
 		Currency, ExistenceRequirement, Imbalance, OnUnbalanced, WithdrawReasons,
 	},
 	unsigned::TransactionValidityError,
@@ -55,6 +55,17 @@ pub trait OnChargeTransaction<T: Config> {
 		tip: Self::Balance,
 	) -> Result<Self::LiquidityInfo, TransactionValidityError>;
 
+	/// Check if the predicted fee from the transaction origin can be withdrawn.
+	///
+	/// Note: The `fee` already includes the `tip`.
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		dispatch_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		fee: Self::Balance,
+		tip: Self::Balance,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError>;
+
 	/// After the transaction was executed the actual fee can be calculated.
 	/// This function should refund any overpaid fees and optionally deposit
 	/// the corrected amount.
@@ -68,6 +79,12 @@ pub trait OnChargeTransaction<T: Config> {
 		tip: Self::Balance,
 		already_withdrawn: Self::LiquidityInfo,
 	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError>;
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn endow_account(who: &T::AccountId, amount: Self::Balance);
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn minimum_balance() -> Self::Balance;
 }
 
 /// Implements transaction payment for a pallet implementing the [`frame_support::traits::fungible`]
@@ -110,6 +127,23 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_dispatch_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		fee: Self::Balance,
+		_tip: Self::Balance,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		if fee.is_zero() {
+			return Ok(())
+		}
+
+		match F::can_withdraw(who, fee) {
+			WithdrawConsequence::Success => Ok(()),
+			_ => Err(InvalidTransaction::Payment.into()),
+		}
+	}
+
 	fn correct_and_deposit_fee(
 		who: &<T>::AccountId,
 		_dispatch_info: &DispatchInfoOf<<T>::RuntimeCall>,
@@ -141,6 +175,16 @@ where
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn endow_account(who: &T::AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) {
+		let _ = F::deposit(who, amount, Precision::BestEffort);
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn minimum_balance() -> Self::Balance {
+		F::minimum_balance()
+	}
 }
 
 /// Implements the transaction payment for a pallet implementing the [`Currency`]
@@ -202,6 +246,33 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
+	/// Check if the predicted fee from the transaction origin can be withdrawn.
+	///
+	/// Note: The `fee` already includes the `tip`.
+	fn can_withdraw_fee(
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		fee: Self::Balance,
+		tip: Self::Balance,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		if fee.is_zero() {
+			return Ok(())
+		}
+
+		let withdraw_reason = if tip.is_zero() {
+			WithdrawReasons::TRANSACTION_PAYMENT
+		} else {
+			WithdrawReasons::TRANSACTION_PAYMENT | WithdrawReasons::TIP
+		};
+
+		let new_balance =
+			C::free_balance(who).checked_sub(&fee).ok_or(InvalidTransaction::Payment)?;
+		C::ensure_can_withdraw(who, fee, withdraw_reason, new_balance)
+			.map(|_| ())
+			.map_err(|_| InvalidTransaction::Payment.into())
+	}
+
 	/// Hand the fee and the tip over to the `[OnUnbalanced]` implementation.
 	/// Since the predicted fee might have been too high, parts of the fee may
 	/// be refunded.
@@ -234,4 +305,14 @@ where
 		}
 		Ok(())
 	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn endow_account(who: &T::AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) {
+		let _ = C::deposit_creating(who, amount);
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn minimum_balance() -> Self::Balance {
+		C::minimum_balance()
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/tests.rs
index 35d5322a6f33..e8f5ab99529f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -21,13 +21,16 @@ use crate as pallet_transaction_payment;
 use codec::Encode;
 
 use sp_runtime::{
-	testing::TestXt, traits::One, transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction, BuildStorage,
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	traits::{DispatchTransaction, One},
+	transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction,
+	BuildStorage,
 };
 
 use frame_support::{
-	assert_noop, assert_ok,
+	assert_ok,
 	dispatch::{DispatchClass, DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
-	traits::Currency,
+	traits::{Currency, OriginTrait},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
 use frame_system as system;
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@ impl ExtBuilder {
 /// create a transaction info struct from weight. Handy to avoid building the whole struct.
 pub fn info_from_weight(w: Weight) -> DispatchInfo {
 	// pays_fee: Pays::Yes -- class: DispatchClass::Normal
-	DispatchInfo { weight: w, ..Default::default() }
+	DispatchInfo { call_weight: w, ..Default::default() }
 }
 
 fn post_info_from_weight(w: Weight) -> PostDispatchInfo {
@@ -128,88 +131,82 @@ fn default_post_info() -> PostDispatchInfo {
 	PostDispatchInfo { actual_weight: None, pays_fee: Default::default() }
 }
 
+type Ext = ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>;
+
 #[test]
-fn signed_extension_transaction_payment_work() {
+fn transaction_extension_transaction_payment_work() {
 	ExtBuilder::default()
 		.balance_factor(10)
 		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0))
 		.build()
 		.execute_with(|| {
-			let len = 10;
-			let pre = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0)
-				.pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0)), len)
-				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100 - 5 - 5 - 10);
-
-			assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0)),
-				&default_post_info(),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100 - 5 - 5 - 10);
-			assert_eq!(FeeUnbalancedAmount::get(), 5 + 5 + 10);
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0));
+			let ext = Ext::from(0);
+			let ext_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
+			ext.test_run(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |_| {
+				assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100 - 5 - 5 - 10 - 10);
+				Ok(default_post_info())
+			})
+			.unwrap()
+			.unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100 - 5 - 5 - 10 - 10);
+			assert_eq!(FeeUnbalancedAmount::get(), 5 + 5 + 10 + 10);
 			assert_eq!(TipUnbalancedAmount::get(), 0);
 
 			FeeUnbalancedAmount::mutate(|a| *a = 0);
 
-			let pre = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */)
-				.pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)), len)
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
+			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
+			Ext::from(5 /* tipped */)
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |_| {
+					assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 10 - 5);
+					Ok(post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(50, 0)))
+				})
+				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
-
-			assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)),
-				&post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(50, 0)),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 50 - 5);
-			assert_eq!(FeeUnbalancedAmount::get(), 5 + 10 + 50);
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 50 - 10 - 5);
+			assert_eq!(FeeUnbalancedAmount::get(), 5 + 10 + 50 + 10);
 			assert_eq!(TipUnbalancedAmount::get(), 5);
 		});
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn signed_extension_transaction_payment_multiplied_refund_works() {
+fn transaction_extension_transaction_payment_multiplied_refund_works() {
 	ExtBuilder::default()
 		.balance_factor(10)
 		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0))
 		.build()
 		.execute_with(|| {
-			let len = 10;
 			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(3, 2));
 
-			let pre = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */)
-				.pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)), len)
-				.unwrap();
-			// 5 base fee, 10 byte fee, 3/2 * 100 weight fee, 5 tip
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 150 - 5);
-
-			assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)),
-				&post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(50, 0)),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			// 75 (3/2 of the returned 50 units of weight) is refunded
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 75 - 5);
+			let len = 10;
+			let origin = Some(2).into();
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
+			let ext = Ext::from(5 /* tipped */);
+			let ext_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
+			ext.test_run(origin, CALL, &info, len, |_| {
+				// 5 base fee, 10 byte fee, 3/2 * (100 call weight fee + 10 ext weight fee), 5
+				// tip
+				assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 165 - 5);
+				Ok(post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(50, 0)))
+			})
+			.unwrap()
+			.unwrap();
+
+			// 75 (3/2 of the returned 50 units of call weight, 0 returned of ext weight) is
+			// refunded
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - (165 - 75) - 5);
 		});
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn signed_extension_transaction_payment_is_bounded() {
+fn transaction_extension_transaction_payment_is_bounded() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(1000).byte_fee(0).build().execute_with(|| {
 		// maximum weight possible
-		assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0).pre_dispatch(
-			&1,
-			CALL,
-			&info_from_weight(Weight::MAX),
-			10
-		));
+		let info = info_from_weight(Weight::MAX);
+		assert_ok!(Ext::from(0).validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, 10));
 		// fee will be proportional to what is the actual maximum weight in the runtime.
 		assert_eq!(
 			Balances::free_balance(&1),
@@ -220,7 +217,7 @@ fn signed_extension_transaction_payment_is_bounded() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn signed_extension_allows_free_transactions() {
+fn transaction_extension_allows_free_transactions() {
 	ExtBuilder::default()
 		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0))
 		.balance_factor(0)
@@ -232,38 +229,30 @@ fn signed_extension_allows_free_transactions() {
 			let len = 100;
 
 			// This is a completely free (and thus wholly insecure/DoS-ridden) transaction.
-			let operational_transaction = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+			let op_tx = DispatchInfo {
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::No,
 			};
-			assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0).validate(
-				&1,
-				CALL,
-				&operational_transaction,
-				len
-			));
+			assert_ok!(Ext::from(0).validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &op_tx, len));
 
 			// like a InsecureFreeNormal
-			let free_transaction = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+			let free_tx = DispatchInfo {
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
-			assert_noop!(
-				ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0).validate(
-					&1,
-					CALL,
-					&free_transaction,
-					len
-				),
+			assert_eq!(
+				Ext::from(0).validate_only(Some(1).into(), CALL, &free_tx, len).unwrap_err(),
 				TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Payment),
 			);
 		});
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn signed_ext_length_fee_is_also_updated_per_congestion() {
+fn transaction_ext_length_fee_is_also_updated_per_congestion() {
 	ExtBuilder::default()
 		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0))
 		.balance_factor(10)
@@ -272,16 +261,15 @@ fn signed_ext_length_fee_is_also_updated_per_congestion() {
 			// all fees should be x1.5
 			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(3, 2));
 			let len = 10;
-
-			assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(10) // tipped
-				.pre_dispatch(&1, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(3, 0)), len));
+			let info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(3, 0));
+			assert_ok!(Ext::from(10).validate_and_prepare(Some(1).into(), CALL, &info, len));
 			assert_eq!(
 				Balances::free_balance(1),
 				100 // original
-            - 10 // tip
-            - 5 // base
-            - 10 // len
-            - (3 * 3 / 2) // adjusted weight
+			- 10 // tip
+			- 5 // base
+			- 10 // len
+			- (3 * 3 / 2) // adjusted weight
 			);
 		})
 }
@@ -291,62 +279,62 @@ fn query_info_and_fee_details_works() {
 	let call = RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest: 2, value: 69 });
 	let origin = 111111;
 	let extra = ();
-	let xt = TestXt::new(call.clone(), Some((origin, extra)));
+	let xt = UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(call.clone(), origin, (), extra);
 	let info = xt.get_dispatch_info();
 	let ext = xt.encode();
 	let len = ext.len() as u32;
 
-	let unsigned_xt = TestXt::<_, ()>::new(call, None);
+	let unsigned_xt = UncheckedExtrinsic::<u64, _, (), ()>::new_bare(call);
 	let unsigned_xt_info = unsigned_xt.get_dispatch_info();
 
 	ExtBuilder::default()
-        .base_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0))
-        .weight_fee(2)
-        .build()
-        .execute_with(|| {
-            // all fees should be x1.5
-            NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(3, 2));
-
-            assert_eq!(
-                TransactionPayment::query_info(xt.clone(), len),
-                RuntimeDispatchInfo {
-                    weight: info.weight,
-                    class: info.class,
-                    partial_fee: 5 * 2 /* base * weight_fee */
-                    + len as u64  /* len * 1 */
-                    + info.weight.min(BlockWeights::get().max_block).ref_time() as u64 * 2 * 3 / 2 /* weight */
-                },
-            );
-
-            assert_eq!(
-                TransactionPayment::query_info(unsigned_xt.clone(), len),
-                RuntimeDispatchInfo {
-                    weight: unsigned_xt_info.weight,
-                    class: unsigned_xt_info.class,
-                    partial_fee: 0,
-                },
-            );
-
-            assert_eq!(
-                TransactionPayment::query_fee_details(xt, len),
-                FeeDetails {
-                    inclusion_fee: Some(InclusionFee {
-                        base_fee: 5 * 2,
-                        len_fee: len as u64,
-                        adjusted_weight_fee: info
-                            .weight
-                            .min(BlockWeights::get().max_block)
-                            .ref_time() as u64 * 2 * 3 / 2
-                    }),
-                    tip: 0,
-                },
-            );
-
-            assert_eq!(
-                TransactionPayment::query_fee_details(unsigned_xt, len),
-                FeeDetails { inclusion_fee: None, tip: 0 },
-            );
-        });
+		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0))
+		.weight_fee(2)
+		.build()
+		.execute_with(|| {
+			// all fees should be x1.5
+			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(3, 2));
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				TransactionPayment::query_info(xt.clone(), len),
+				RuntimeDispatchInfo {
+					weight: info.total_weight(),
+					class: info.class,
+					partial_fee: 5 * 2 /* base * weight_fee */
+					+ len as u64  /* len * 1 */
+					+ info.total_weight().min(BlockWeights::get().max_block).ref_time() as u64 * 2 * 3 / 2 /* weight */
+				},
+			);
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				TransactionPayment::query_info(unsigned_xt.clone(), len),
+				RuntimeDispatchInfo {
+					weight: unsigned_xt_info.call_weight,
+					class: unsigned_xt_info.class,
+					partial_fee: 0,
+				},
+			);
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				TransactionPayment::query_fee_details(xt, len),
+				FeeDetails {
+					inclusion_fee: Some(InclusionFee {
+						base_fee: 5 * 2,
+						len_fee: len as u64,
+						adjusted_weight_fee: info
+							.total_weight()
+							.min(BlockWeights::get().max_block)
+							.ref_time() as u64 * 2 * 3 / 2
+					}),
+					tip: 0,
+				},
+			);
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				TransactionPayment::query_fee_details(unsigned_xt, len),
+				FeeDetails { inclusion_fee: None, tip: 0 },
+			);
+		});
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -357,39 +345,39 @@ fn query_call_info_and_fee_details_works() {
 	let len = encoded_call.len() as u32;
 
 	ExtBuilder::default()
-        .base_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0))
-        .weight_fee(2)
-        .build()
-        .execute_with(|| {
-            // all fees should be x1.5
-            NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(3, 2));
-
-            assert_eq!(
-                TransactionPayment::query_call_info(call.clone(), len),
-                RuntimeDispatchInfo {
-                    weight: info.weight,
-                    class: info.class,
-                    partial_fee: 5 * 2 /* base * weight_fee */
-                    + len as u64  /* len * 1 */
-                    + info.weight.min(BlockWeights::get().max_block).ref_time() as u64 * 2 * 3 / 2 /* weight */
-                },
-            );
-
-            assert_eq!(
-                TransactionPayment::query_call_fee_details(call, len),
-                FeeDetails {
-                    inclusion_fee: Some(InclusionFee {
-                        base_fee: 5 * 2,     /* base * weight_fee */
-                        len_fee: len as u64, /* len * 1 */
-                        adjusted_weight_fee: info
-                            .weight
-                            .min(BlockWeights::get().max_block)
-                            .ref_time() as u64 * 2 * 3 / 2  /* weight * weight_fee * multiplier */
-                    }),
-                    tip: 0,
-                },
-            );
-        });
+		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0))
+		.weight_fee(2)
+		.build()
+		.execute_with(|| {
+			// all fees should be x1.5
+			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(3, 2));
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				TransactionPayment::query_call_info(call.clone(), len),
+				RuntimeDispatchInfo {
+					weight: info.total_weight(),
+					class: info.class,
+					partial_fee: 5 * 2 /* base * weight_fee */
+					+ len as u64  /* len * 1 */
+					+ info.total_weight().min(BlockWeights::get().max_block).ref_time() as u64 * 2 * 3 / 2 /* weight */
+				},
+			);
+
+			assert_eq!(
+				TransactionPayment::query_call_fee_details(call, len),
+				FeeDetails {
+					inclusion_fee: Some(InclusionFee {
+						base_fee: 5 * 2,     /* base * weight_fee */
+						len_fee: len as u64, /* len * 1 */
+						adjusted_weight_fee: info
+							.total_weight()
+							.min(BlockWeights::get().max_block)
+							.ref_time() as u64 * 2 * 3 / 2  /* weight * weight_fee * multipler */
+					}),
+					tip: 0,
+				},
+			);
+		});
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -405,14 +393,16 @@ fn compute_fee_works_without_multiplier() {
 
 			// Tip only, no fees works
 			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::No,
 			};
 			assert_eq!(Pallet::<Runtime>::compute_fee(0, &dispatch_info, 10), 10);
 			// No tip, only base fee works
 			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -423,7 +413,8 @@ fn compute_fee_works_without_multiplier() {
 			assert_eq!(Pallet::<Runtime>::compute_fee(42, &dispatch_info, 0), 520);
 			// Weight fee + base fee works
 			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -443,7 +434,8 @@ fn compute_fee_works_with_multiplier() {
 			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(3, 2));
 			// Base fee is unaffected by multiplier
 			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -451,7 +443,8 @@ fn compute_fee_works_with_multiplier() {
 
 			// Everything works together :)
 			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(123, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(123, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -476,7 +469,8 @@ fn compute_fee_works_with_negative_multiplier() {
 
 			// Base fee is unaffected by multiplier.
 			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(0, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -484,7 +478,8 @@ fn compute_fee_works_with_negative_multiplier() {
 
 			// Everything works together.
 			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(123, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(123, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -506,7 +501,8 @@ fn compute_fee_does_not_overflow() {
 		.execute_with(|| {
 			// Overflow is handled
 			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::MAX,
+				call_weight: Weight::MAX,
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
@@ -526,27 +522,23 @@ fn refund_does_not_recreate_account() {
 		.execute_with(|| {
 			// So events are emitted
 			System::set_block_number(10);
-			let len = 10;
-			let pre = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */)
-				.pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)), len)
+			let info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
+			Ext::from(5 /* tipped */)
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |origin| {
+					assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
+
+					// kill the account between pre and post dispatch
+					assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(
+						origin,
+						3,
+						Balances::free_balance(2)
+					));
+					assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 0);
+
+					Ok(post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(50, 0)))
+				})
+				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
-
-			// kill the account between pre and post dispatch
-			assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(
-				Some(2).into(),
-				3,
-				Balances::free_balance(2)
-			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 0);
-
-			assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)),
-				&post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(50, 0)),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 0);
 			// Transfer Event
 			System::assert_has_event(RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Transfer {
@@ -568,20 +560,15 @@ fn actual_weight_higher_than_max_refunds_nothing() {
 		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(5, 0))
 		.build()
 		.execute_with(|| {
-			let len = 10;
-			let pre = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(5 /* tipped */)
-				.pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)), len)
+			let info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
+			Ext::from(5 /* tipped */)
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |_| {
+					assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
+					Ok(post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(101, 0)))
+				})
+				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
-
-			assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0)),
-				&post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(101, 0)),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(2), 200 - 5 - 10 - 100 - 5);
 		});
 }
 
@@ -594,25 +581,21 @@ fn zero_transfer_on_free_transaction() {
 		.execute_with(|| {
 			// So events are emitted
 			System::set_block_number(10);
-			let len = 10;
-			let dispatch_info = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			let info = DispatchInfo {
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				pays_fee: Pays::No,
 				class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			};
 			let user = 69;
-			let pre = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0)
-				.pre_dispatch(&user, CALL, &dispatch_info, len)
+			Ext::from(0)
+				.test_run(Some(user).into(), CALL, &info, 10, |_| {
+					assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&user), 0);
+					Ok(default_post_info())
+				})
+				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&user), 0);
-			assert_ok!(ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&dispatch_info,
-				&default_post_info(),
-				len,
-				&Ok(())
-			));
-			assert_eq!(Balances::total_balance(&user), 0);
 			// TransactionFeePaid Event
 			System::assert_has_event(RuntimeEvent::TransactionPayment(
 				pallet_transaction_payment::Event::TransactionFeePaid {
@@ -631,33 +614,33 @@ fn refund_consistent_with_actual_weight() {
 		.base_weight(Weight::from_parts(7, 0))
 		.build()
 		.execute_with(|| {
-			let info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
-			let post_info = post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(33, 0));
+			let mut info = info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(100, 0));
+			let tip = 5;
+			let ext = Ext::from(tip);
+			let ext_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+			info.extension_weight = ext_weight;
+			let mut post_info = post_info_from_weight(Weight::from_parts(33, 0));
 			let prev_balance = Balances::free_balance(2);
 			let len = 10;
-			let tip = 5;
 
 			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(5, 4));
 
-			let pre = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip)
-				.pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info, len)
+			let actual_post_info = ext
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
-
-			ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				len,
-				&Ok(()),
-			)
-			.unwrap();
+			post_info
+				.actual_weight
+				.as_mut()
+				.map(|w| w.saturating_accrue(Ext::from(tip).weight(CALL)));
+			assert_eq!(post_info, actual_post_info);
 
 			let refund_based_fee = prev_balance - Balances::free_balance(2);
 			let actual_fee =
-				Pallet::<Runtime>::compute_actual_fee(len as u32, &info, &post_info, tip);
+				Pallet::<Runtime>::compute_actual_fee(len as u32, &info, &actual_post_info, tip);
 
-			// 33 weight, 10 length, 7 base, 5 tip
-			assert_eq!(actual_fee, 7 + 10 + (33 * 5 / 4) + 5);
+			// 33 call weight, 10 ext weight, 10 length, 7 base, 5 tip
+			assert_eq!(actual_fee, 7 + 10 + ((33 + 10) * 5 / 4) + 5);
 			assert_eq!(refund_based_fee, actual_fee);
 		});
 }
@@ -669,41 +652,35 @@ fn should_alter_operational_priority() {
 
 	ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(100).build().execute_with(|| {
 		let normal = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 		};
-		let priority = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>(tip)
-			.validate(&2, CALL, &normal, len)
-			.unwrap()
-			.priority;
 
+		let ext = Ext::from(tip);
+		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 60);
 
-		let priority = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>(2 * tip)
-			.validate(&2, CALL, &normal, len)
-			.unwrap()
-			.priority;
-
+		let ext = Ext::from(2 * tip);
+		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 110);
 	});
 
 	ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(100).build().execute_with(|| {
 		let op = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 		};
-		let priority = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>(tip)
-			.validate(&2, CALL, &op, len)
-			.unwrap()
-			.priority;
+
+		let ext = Ext::from(tip);
+		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len).unwrap().0.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 5810);
 
-		let priority = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>(2 * tip)
-			.validate(&2, CALL, &op, len)
-			.unwrap()
-			.priority;
+		let ext = Ext::from(2 * tip);
+		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len).unwrap().0.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 6110);
 	});
 }
@@ -715,28 +692,25 @@ fn no_tip_has_some_priority() {
 
 	ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(100).build().execute_with(|| {
 		let normal = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 		};
-		let priority = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>(tip)
-			.validate(&2, CALL, &normal, len)
-			.unwrap()
-			.priority;
-
+		let ext = Ext::from(tip);
+		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 10);
 	});
 
 	ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(100).build().execute_with(|| {
 		let op = DispatchInfo {
-			weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+			extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 			class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 			pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 		};
-		let priority = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>(tip)
-			.validate(&2, CALL, &op, len)
-			.unwrap()
-			.priority;
+		let ext = Ext::from(tip);
+		let priority = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len).unwrap().0.priority;
 		assert_eq!(priority, 5510);
 	});
 }
@@ -744,34 +718,32 @@ fn no_tip_has_some_priority() {
 #[test]
 fn higher_tip_have_higher_priority() {
 	let get_priorities = |tip: u64| {
-		let mut priority1 = 0;
-		let mut priority2 = 0;
+		let mut pri1 = 0;
+		let mut pri2 = 0;
 		let len = 10;
 		ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(100).build().execute_with(|| {
 			let normal = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Normal,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
-			priority1 = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>(tip)
-				.validate(&2, CALL, &normal, len)
-				.unwrap()
-				.priority;
+			let ext = Ext::from(tip);
+			pri1 = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &normal, len).unwrap().0.priority;
 		});
 
 		ExtBuilder::default().balance_factor(100).build().execute_with(|| {
 			let op = DispatchInfo {
-				weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				call_weight: Weight::from_parts(100, 0),
+				extension_weight: Weight::zero(),
 				class: DispatchClass::Operational,
 				pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 			};
-			priority2 = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>(tip)
-				.validate(&2, CALL, &op, len)
-				.unwrap()
-				.priority;
+			let ext = Ext::from(tip);
+			pri2 = ext.validate_only(Some(2).into(), CALL, &op, len).unwrap().0.priority;
 		});
 
-		(priority1, priority2)
+		(pri1, pri2)
 	};
 
 	let mut prev_priorities = get_priorities(0);
@@ -799,19 +771,11 @@ fn post_info_can_change_pays_fee() {
 
 			NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::put(Multiplier::saturating_from_rational(5, 4));
 
-			let pre = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip)
-				.pre_dispatch(&2, CALL, &info, len)
+			let post_info = ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip)
+				.test_run(Some(2).into(), CALL, &info, len, |_| Ok(post_info))
+				.unwrap()
 				.unwrap();
 
-			ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::post_dispatch(
-				Some(pre),
-				&info,
-				&post_info,
-				len,
-				&Ok(()),
-			)
-			.unwrap();
-
 			let refund_based_fee = prev_balance - Balances::free_balance(2);
 			let actual_fee =
 				Pallet::<Runtime>::compute_actual_fee(len as u32, &info, &post_info, tip);
@@ -841,3 +805,40 @@ fn genesis_default_works() {
 		assert_eq!(NextFeeMultiplier::<Runtime>::get(), Multiplier::saturating_from_integer(1));
 	});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn no_fee_and_no_weight_for_other_origins() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().build().execute_with(|| {
+		let ext = Ext::from(0);
+
+		let mut info = CALL.get_dispatch_info();
+		info.extension_weight = ext.weight(CALL);
+
+		// Ensure we test the refund.
+		assert!(info.extension_weight != Weight::zero());
+
+		let len = CALL.encoded_size();
+
+		let origin = frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into();
+		let (pre, origin) = ext.validate_and_prepare(origin, CALL, &info, len).unwrap();
+
+		assert!(origin.as_system_ref().unwrap().is_root());
+
+		let pd_res = Ok(());
+		let mut post_info = frame_support::dispatch::PostDispatchInfo {
+			actual_weight: Some(info.total_weight()),
+			pays_fee: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		<Ext as TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall>>::post_dispatch(
+			pre,
+			&info,
+			&mut post_info,
+			len,
+			&pd_res,
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(post_info.actual_weight, Some(info.call_weight));
+	})
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/types.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/types.rs
index 67c7311d0cab..d6b4a6557447 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/types.rs
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ pub struct RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance, Weight = frame_support::weights::Weight>
 	/// The inclusion fee of this dispatch.
 	///
 	/// This does not include a tip or anything else that
-	/// depends on the signature (i.e. depends on a `SignedExtension`).
+	/// depends on the signature (i.e. depends on a `TransactionExtension`).
 	#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", serde(with = "serde_balance"))]
 	pub partial_fee: Balance,
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bcffb2eb331a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_transaction_payment`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-03-01, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-bn-ce5rx-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/substrate-node
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=dev
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --pallet=pallet_transaction_payment
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --output=./substrate/frame/transaction-payment/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions needed for `pallet_transaction_payment`.
+pub trait WeightInfo {
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Weights for `pallet_transaction_payment` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `248`
+		//  Estimated: `1733`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_647_000, 1733)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+	}
+}
+
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
+impl WeightInfo for () {
+	/// Storage: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `TransactionPayment::NextFeeMultiplier` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Authorship::Author` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Authorship::Author` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn charge_transaction_payment() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `248`
+		//  Estimated: `1733`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_647_000, 1733)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/treasury/Cargo.toml
index 55bdd4f7a498..93a3d9bea93d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/treasury/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ frame-system = { workspace = true }
 pallet-balances = { workspace = true }
 sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { optional = true, workspace = true }
+log = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 sp-io = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ std = [
 	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
+	"log/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-utility/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs
index edb39f230642..ad74495ce090 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/lib.rs
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 mod benchmarking;
+pub mod migration;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 pub mod weights;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/treasury/src/migration.rs b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/migration.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c0de4ce43108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/treasury/src/migration.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Treasury pallet migrations.
+
+use super::*;
+use alloc::collections::BTreeSet;
+#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use frame_support::{defensive, traits::OnRuntimeUpgrade};
+
+/// The log target for this pallet.
+const LOG_TARGET: &str = "runtime::treasury";
+
+pub mod cleanup_proposals {
+	use super::*;
+
+	/// Migration to cleanup unapproved proposals to return the bonds back to the proposers.
+	/// Proposals can no longer be created and the `Proposal` storage item will be removed in the
+	/// future.
+	///
+	/// `UnreserveWeight` returns `Weight` of `unreserve_balance` operation which is perfomed during
+	/// this migration.
+	pub struct Migration<T, I, UnreserveWeight>(PhantomData<(T, I, UnreserveWeight)>);
+
+	impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static, UnreserveWeight: Get<Weight>> OnRuntimeUpgrade
+		for Migration<T, I, UnreserveWeight>
+	{
+		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
+			let mut approval_index = BTreeSet::new();
+			for approval in Approvals::<T, I>::get().iter() {
+				approval_index.insert(*approval);
+			}
+
+			let mut proposals_processed = 0;
+			for (proposal_index, p) in Proposals::<T, I>::iter() {
+				if !approval_index.contains(&proposal_index) {
+					let err_amount = T::Currency::unreserve(&p.proposer, p.bond);
+					if err_amount.is_zero() {
+						Proposals::<T, I>::remove(proposal_index);
+						log::info!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							"Released bond amount of {:?} to proposer {:?}",
+							p.bond,
+							p.proposer,
+						);
+					} else {
+						defensive!(
+							"err_amount is non zero for proposal {:?}",
+							(proposal_index, err_amount)
+						);
+						Proposals::<T, I>::mutate_extant(proposal_index, |proposal| {
+							proposal.value = err_amount;
+						});
+						log::info!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							"Released partial bond amount of {:?} to proposer {:?}",
+							p.bond - err_amount,
+							p.proposer,
+						);
+					}
+					proposals_processed += 1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			log::info!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Migration for pallet-treasury finished, released {} proposal bonds.",
+				proposals_processed,
+			);
+
+			// calculate and return migration weights
+			let approvals_read = 1;
+			T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(
+				proposals_processed as u64 + approvals_read,
+				proposals_processed as u64,
+			) + UnreserveWeight::get() * proposals_processed
+		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn pre_upgrade() -> Result<Vec<u8>, sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			let value = (
+				Proposals::<T, I>::iter_values().count() as u32,
+				Approvals::<T, I>::get().len() as u32,
+			);
+			log::info!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Proposals and Approvals count {:?}",
+				value,
+			);
+			Ok(value.encode())
+		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+		fn post_upgrade(state: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+			let (old_proposals_count, old_approvals_count) =
+				<(u32, u32)>::decode(&mut &state[..]).expect("Known good");
+			let new_proposals_count = Proposals::<T, I>::iter_values().count() as u32;
+			let new_approvals_count = Approvals::<T, I>::get().len() as u32;
+
+			log::info!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Proposals and Approvals count {:?}",
+				(new_proposals_count, new_approvals_count),
+			);
+
+			ensure!(
+				new_proposals_count <= old_proposals_count,
+				"Proposals after migration should be less or equal to old proposals"
+			);
+			ensure!(
+				new_approvals_count == old_approvals_count,
+				"Approvals after migration should remain the same"
+			);
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/utility/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/utility/src/lib.rs
index ed5544fe55ca..26c38d1f0459 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/utility/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/utility/src/lib.rs
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		fn batched_calls_limit() -> u32 {
 			let allocator_limit = sp_core::MAX_POSSIBLE_ALLOCATION;
 			let call_size = ((core::mem::size_of::<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>() as u32 +
-				CALL_ALIGN - 1) / CALL_ALIGN) *
-				CALL_ALIGN;
+				CALL_ALIGN - 1) /
+				CALL_ALIGN) * CALL_ALIGN;
 			// The margin to take into account vec doubling capacity.
 			let margin_factor = 3;
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				T::WeightInfo::as_derivative()
 					// AccountData for inner call origin accountdata.
 					.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1))
-					.saturating_add(dispatch_info.weight),
+					.saturating_add(dispatch_info.call_weight),
 				dispatch_info.class,
 			)
 		})]
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let dispatch_info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 			(
 				T::WeightInfo::dispatch_as()
-					.saturating_add(dispatch_info.weight),
+					.saturating_add(dispatch_info.call_weight),
 				dispatch_info.class,
 			)
 		})]
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				(Weight::zero(), DispatchClass::Operational),
 				|(total_weight, dispatch_class): (Weight, DispatchClass), di| {
 					(
-						total_weight.saturating_add(di.weight),
+						total_weight.saturating_add(di.call_weight),
 						// If not all are `Operational`, we want to use `DispatchClass::Normal`.
 						if di.class == DispatchClass::Normal { di.class } else { dispatch_class },
 					)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/utility/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/utility/src/tests.rs
index 9755efaea41a..274a90d77cf0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/utility/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/utility/src/tests.rs
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ fn as_derivative_handles_weight_refund() {
 		let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 		let result = call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1));
 		assert_ok!(result);
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight);
 
 		// Refund weight when ok
 		let inner_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, Some(end_weight));
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ fn as_derivative_handles_weight_refund() {
 		let result = call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1));
 		assert_ok!(result);
 		// Diff is refunded
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight - diff);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight - diff);
 
 		// Full weight when err
 		let inner_call = call_foobar(true, start_weight, None);
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ fn as_derivative_handles_weight_refund() {
 			DispatchErrorWithPostInfo {
 				post_info: PostDispatchInfo {
 					// No weight is refunded
-					actual_weight: Some(info.weight),
+					actual_weight: Some(info.call_weight),
 					pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 				},
 				error: DispatchError::Other("The cake is a lie."),
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ fn as_derivative_handles_weight_refund() {
 			DispatchErrorWithPostInfo {
 				post_info: PostDispatchInfo {
 					// Diff is refunded
-					actual_weight: Some(info.weight - diff),
+					actual_weight: Some(info.call_weight - diff),
 					pays_fee: Pays::Yes,
 				},
 				error: DispatchError::Other("The cake is a lie."),
@@ -456,14 +456,14 @@ fn batch_weight_calculation_doesnt_overflow() {
 		let big_call = RuntimeCall::RootTesting(RootTestingCall::fill_block {
 			ratio: Perbill::from_percent(50),
 		});
-		assert_eq!(big_call.get_dispatch_info().weight, Weight::MAX / 2);
+		assert_eq!(big_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight, Weight::MAX / 2);
 
 		// 3 * 50% saturates to 100%
 		let batch_call = RuntimeCall::Utility(crate::Call::batch {
 			calls: vec![big_call.clone(), big_call.clone(), big_call.clone()],
 		});
 
-		assert_eq!(batch_call.get_dispatch_info().weight, Weight::MAX);
+		assert_eq!(batch_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight, Weight::MAX);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ fn batch_handles_weight_refund() {
 		let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 		let result = call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1));
 		assert_ok!(result);
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight);
 
 		// Refund weight when ok
 		let inner_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, Some(end_weight));
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ fn batch_handles_weight_refund() {
 		let result = call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1));
 		assert_ok!(result);
 		// Diff is refunded
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight - diff * batch_len);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight - diff * batch_len);
 
 		// Full weight when err
 		let good_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, None);
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ fn batch_handles_weight_refund() {
 			utility::Event::BatchInterrupted { index: 1, error: DispatchError::Other("") }.into(),
 		);
 		// No weight is refunded
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight);
 
 		// Refund weight when err
 		let good_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, Some(end_weight));
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ fn batch_handles_weight_refund() {
 		System::assert_last_event(
 			utility::Event::BatchInterrupted { index: 1, error: DispatchError::Other("") }.into(),
 		);
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight - diff * batch_len);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight - diff * batch_len);
 
 		// Partial batch completion
 		let good_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, Some(end_weight));
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ fn batch_all_revert() {
 			DispatchErrorWithPostInfo {
 				post_info: PostDispatchInfo {
 					actual_weight: Some(
-						<Test as Config>::WeightInfo::batch_all(2) + info.weight * 2
+						<Test as Config>::WeightInfo::batch_all(2) + info.call_weight * 2
 					),
 					pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 				},
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ fn batch_all_handles_weight_refund() {
 		let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 		let result = call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1));
 		assert_ok!(result);
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight);
 
 		// Refund weight when ok
 		let inner_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, Some(end_weight));
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ fn batch_all_handles_weight_refund() {
 		let result = call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1));
 		assert_ok!(result);
 		// Diff is refunded
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight - diff * batch_len);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight - diff * batch_len);
 
 		// Full weight when err
 		let good_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, None);
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ fn batch_all_handles_weight_refund() {
 		let result = call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1));
 		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(result, "The cake is a lie.");
 		// No weight is refunded
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight);
 
 		// Refund weight when err
 		let good_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, Some(end_weight));
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ fn batch_all_handles_weight_refund() {
 		let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
 		let result = call.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1));
 		assert_err_ignore_postinfo!(result, "The cake is a lie.");
-		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.weight - diff * batch_len);
+		assert_eq!(extract_actual_weight(&result, &info), info.call_weight - diff * batch_len);
 
 		// Partial batch completion
 		let good_call = call_foobar(false, start_weight, Some(end_weight));
@@ -664,7 +664,9 @@ fn batch_all_does_not_nest() {
 			Utility::batch_all(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), vec![batch_all.clone()]),
 			DispatchErrorWithPostInfo {
 				post_info: PostDispatchInfo {
-					actual_weight: Some(<Test as Config>::WeightInfo::batch_all(1) + info.weight),
+					actual_weight: Some(
+						<Test as Config>::WeightInfo::batch_all(1) + info.call_weight
+					),
 					pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 				},
 				error: frame_system::Error::<Test>::CallFiltered.into(),
@@ -789,7 +791,7 @@ fn batch_all_doesnt_work_with_inherents() {
 			batch_all.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1)),
 			DispatchErrorWithPostInfo {
 				post_info: PostDispatchInfo {
-					actual_weight: Some(info.weight),
+					actual_weight: Some(info.call_weight),
 					pays_fee: Pays::Yes
 				},
 				error: frame_system::Error::<Test>::CallFiltered.into(),
@@ -805,7 +807,7 @@ fn batch_works_with_council_origin() {
 			calls: vec![RuntimeCall::Democracy(mock_democracy::Call::external_propose_majority {})],
 		});
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
 
 		assert_ok!(Council::propose(
@@ -842,7 +844,7 @@ fn force_batch_works_with_council_origin() {
 			calls: vec![RuntimeCall::Democracy(mock_democracy::Call::external_propose_majority {})],
 		});
 		let proposal_len: u32 = proposal.using_encoded(|p| p.len() as u32);
-		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let proposal_weight = proposal.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&proposal);
 
 		assert_ok!(Council::propose(
@@ -892,7 +894,7 @@ fn with_weight_works() {
 			}));
 		// Weight before is max.
 		assert_eq!(
-			upgrade_code_call.get_dispatch_info().weight,
+			upgrade_code_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight,
 			<Test as frame_system::Config>::SystemWeightInfo::set_code()
 		);
 		assert_eq!(
@@ -905,7 +907,7 @@ fn with_weight_works() {
 			weight: Weight::from_parts(123, 456),
 		};
 		// Weight after is set by Root.
-		assert_eq!(with_weight_call.get_dispatch_info().weight, Weight::from_parts(123, 456));
+		assert_eq!(with_weight_call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight, Weight::from_parts(123, 456));
 		assert_eq!(
 			with_weight_call.get_dispatch_info().class,
 			frame_support::dispatch::DispatchClass::Operational
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c5fd5e65157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+[package]
+name = "pallet-verify-signature"
+version = "1.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+homepage.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+description = "FRAME verify signature pallet"
+readme = "README.md"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { workspace = true }
+scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
+frame-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
+frame-support = { workspace = true }
+frame-system = { workspace = true }
+sp-core = { workspace = true }
+sp-io = { workspace = true }
+sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
+sp-weights = { features = ["serde"], workspace = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+pallet-balances = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+pallet-root-testing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+pallet-collective = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+pallet-timestamp = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+
+[features]
+default = ["std"]
+std = [
+	"codec/std",
+	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"frame-system/std",
+	"pallet-balances/std",
+	"pallet-collective/std",
+	"pallet-root-testing/std",
+	"pallet-timestamp/std",
+	"scale-info/std",
+	"sp-core/std",
+	"sp-io/std",
+	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"sp-weights/std",
+]
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-collective/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
+try-runtime = [
+	"frame-support/try-runtime",
+	"frame-system/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-collective/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-root-testing/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
+	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
+]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/README.md b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7748315c61cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Verify Signature Module
+A module that provides a `TransactionExtension` that validates a signature against a payload and
+authorizes the origin.
+
+## Overview
+
+This module serves two purposes:
+- `VerifySignature`: A `TransactionExtension` that checks the provided signature against a payload
+  constructed through hashing the inherited implication with `blake2b_256`. If the signature is
+  valid, then the extension authorizes the origin as signed. The extension can be disabled, or
+  passthrough, allowing users to use other extensions to authorize different origins other than the
+  traditionally signed origin.
+- Benchmarking: The extension is bound within a pallet to leverage the benchmarking functionality in
+  FRAME. The `Signature` and `Signer` types are specified in the pallet configuration and a
+  benchmark helper trait is used to create a signature which is then validated in the benchmark.
+
+[`Config`]: ./trait.Config.html
+
+License: Apache-2.0
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/benchmarking.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b592a4023ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Benchmarks for Verify Signature Pallet
+
+#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use super::*;
+
+#[allow(unused)]
+use crate::{extension::VerifySignature, Config, Pallet as VerifySignaturePallet};
+use alloc::vec;
+use frame_benchmarking::{v2::*, BenchmarkError};
+use frame_support::dispatch::{DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo};
+use frame_system::{Call as SystemCall, RawOrigin};
+use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, Dispatchable, TransactionExtension};
+
+pub trait BenchmarkHelper<Signature, Signer> {
+	fn create_signature(entropy: &[u8], msg: &[u8]) -> (Signature, Signer);
+}
+
+#[benchmarks(where
+	T: Config + Send + Sync,
+	T::RuntimeCall: Dispatchable<Info = DispatchInfo> + GetDispatchInfo,
+	T::RuntimeOrigin: AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
+)]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn verify_signature() -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+		let entropy = [42u8; 256];
+		let call: T::RuntimeCall = SystemCall::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+		let msg = call.using_encoded(blake2_256).to_vec();
+		let (signature, signer) = T::BenchmarkHelper::create_signature(&entropy, &msg[..]);
+		let ext = VerifySignature::<T>::new_with_signature(signature, signer);
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			assert!(ext.validate(RawOrigin::None.into(), &call, &info, 0, (), &call).is_ok());
+		}
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::tests::new_test_ext(), crate::tests::Test);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/extension.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/extension.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4490a0a600bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/extension.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Transaction extension which validates a signature against a payload constructed from a call and
+//! the rest of the transaction extension pipeline.
+
+use crate::{Config, WeightInfo};
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use frame_support::traits::OriginTrait;
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{
+		transaction_extension::TransactionExtension, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, DispatchInfoOf,
+		Dispatchable, Verify,
+	},
+	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
+};
+use sp_weights::Weight;
+
+/// Extension that, if enabled, validates a signature type against the payload constructed from the
+/// call and the rest of the transaction extension pipeline. This extension provides the
+/// functionality that traditionally signed transactions had with the implicit signature checking
+/// implemented in [`Checkable`](sp_runtime::traits::Checkable). It is meant to be placed ahead of
+/// any other extensions that do authorization work in the [`TransactionExtension`] pipeline.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
+#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
+pub enum VerifySignature<T>
+where
+	T: Config + Send + Sync,
+{
+	/// The extension will verify the signature and, if successful, authorize a traditionally
+	/// signed transaction.
+	Signed {
+		/// The signature provided by the transaction submitter.
+		signature: T::Signature,
+		/// The account that signed the payload.
+		account: T::AccountId,
+	},
+	/// The extension is disabled and will be passthrough.
+	Disabled,
+}
+
+impl<T> core::fmt::Debug for VerifySignature<T>
+where
+	T: Config + Send + Sync,
+{
+	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+		write!(f, "VerifySignature")
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+	fn fmt(&self, _: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> VerifySignature<T>
+where
+	T: Config + Send + Sync,
+{
+	/// Create a new extension instance that will validate the provided signature.
+	pub fn new_with_signature(signature: T::Signature, account: T::AccountId) -> Self {
+		Self::Signed { signature, account }
+	}
+
+	/// Create a new passthrough extension instance.
+	pub fn new_disabled() -> Self {
+		Self::Disabled
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> TransactionExtension<T::RuntimeCall> for VerifySignature<T>
+where
+	T: Config + Send + Sync,
+	<T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
+{
+	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "VerifyMultiSignature";
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+
+	fn weight(&self, _call: &T::RuntimeCall) -> Weight {
+		match &self {
+			// The benchmarked weight of the payload construction and signature checking.
+			Self::Signed { .. } => T::WeightInfo::verify_signature(),
+			// When the extension is passthrough, it consumes no weight.
+			Self::Disabled => Weight::zero(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn validate(
+		&self,
+		mut origin: <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &T::RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<T::RuntimeCall>,
+		_len: usize,
+		_: (),
+		inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> Result<
+		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <T::RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
+		TransactionValidityError,
+	> {
+		// If the extension is disabled, return early.
+		let (signature, account) = match &self {
+			Self::Signed { signature, account } => (signature, account),
+			Self::Disabled => return Ok((Default::default(), (), origin)),
+		};
+
+		// This extension must receive an unauthorized origin as it is meant to headline the
+		// authorization extension pipeline. Any extensions that precede this one must not authorize
+		// any origin and serve some other functional purpose.
+		if origin.is_transaction_authorized() {
+			return Err(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner.into());
+		}
+
+		// Construct the payload that the signature will be validated against. The inherited
+		// implication contains the encoded bytes of the call and all of the extension data of the
+		// extensions that follow in the `TransactionExtension` pipeline.
+		//
+		// In other words:
+		// - extensions that precede this extension are ignored in terms of signature validation;
+		// - extensions that follow this extension are included in the payload to be signed (as if
+		//   they were the entire `SignedExtension` pipeline in the traditional signed transaction
+		//   model).
+		//
+		// The encoded bytes of the payload are then hashed using `blake2_256`.
+		let msg = inherited_implication.using_encoded(blake2_256);
+
+		// The extension was enabled, so the signature must match.
+		if !signature.verify(&msg[..], account) {
+			Err(InvalidTransaction::BadProof)?
+		}
+
+		// Return the signer as the transaction origin.
+		origin.set_caller_from_signed(account.clone());
+		Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), (), origin))
+	}
+
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(T::RuntimeCall; prepare);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..96d83dbef9f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Transaction extension which validates a signature against a payload constructed from a call and
+//! the rest of the transaction extension pipeline.
+
+// Ensure we're `no_std` when compiling for Wasm.
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+mod benchmarking;
+pub mod extension;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+pub mod weights;
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub use benchmarking::BenchmarkHelper;
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+pub use extension::VerifySignature;
+use frame_support::Parameter;
+pub use weights::WeightInfo;
+
+pub use pallet::*;
+
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+pub mod pallet {
+	use super::*;
+	use sp_runtime::traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify};
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+	/// Configuration trait.
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		/// Signature type that the extension of this pallet can verify.
+		type Signature: Verify<Signer = Self::AccountIdentifier>
+			+ Parameter
+			+ Encode
+			+ Decode
+			+ Send
+			+ Sync;
+		/// The account identifier used by this pallet's signature type.
+		type AccountIdentifier: IdentifyAccount<AccountId = Self::AccountId>;
+		/// Weight information for extrinsics in this pallet.
+		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
+		/// Helper to create a signature to be benchmarked.
+		#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+		type BenchmarkHelper: BenchmarkHelper<Self::Signature, Self::AccountId>;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e4c8db12fe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Tests for Utility Pallet
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use super::*;
+
+use extension::VerifySignature;
+use frame_support::{
+	derive_impl,
+	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo,
+	pallet_prelude::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError},
+	traits::OriginTrait,
+};
+use frame_system::Call as SystemCall;
+use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	testing::{TestSignature, UintAuthorityId},
+	traits::DispatchTransaction,
+};
+
+type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
+
+frame_support::construct_runtime!(
+	pub enum Test
+	{
+		System: frame_system,
+		VerifySignaturePallet: crate,
+	}
+);
+
+#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig)]
+impl frame_system::Config for Test {
+	type Block = Block;
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub struct BenchmarkHelper;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl crate::BenchmarkHelper<TestSignature, u64> for BenchmarkHelper {
+	fn create_signature(_entropy: &[u8], msg: &[u8]) -> (TestSignature, u64) {
+		(TestSignature(0, msg.to_vec()), 0)
+	}
+}
+
+impl crate::Config for Test {
+	type Signature = TestSignature;
+	type AccountIdentifier = UintAuthorityId;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BenchmarkHelper = BenchmarkHelper;
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
+	let t = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
+	let mut ext = sp_io::TestExternalities::new(t);
+	ext.execute_with(|| System::set_block_number(1));
+	ext
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn verification_works() {
+	let who = 0;
+	let call: RuntimeCall = SystemCall::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+	let sig = TestSignature(0, call.using_encoded(blake2_256).to_vec());
+	let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+
+	let (_, _, origin) = VerifySignature::<Test>::new_with_signature(sig, who)
+		.validate_only(None.into(), &call, &info, 0)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(origin.as_signer().unwrap(), &who)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn bad_signature() {
+	let who = 0;
+	let call: RuntimeCall = SystemCall::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+	let sig = TestSignature(0, b"bogus message".to_vec());
+	let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		VerifySignature::<Test>::new_with_signature(sig, who)
+			.validate_only(None.into(), &call, &info, 0)
+			.unwrap_err(),
+		TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::BadProof)
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn bad_starting_origin() {
+	let who = 0;
+	let call: RuntimeCall = SystemCall::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+	let sig = TestSignature(0, b"bogus message".to_vec());
+	let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		VerifySignature::<Test>::new_with_signature(sig, who)
+			.validate_only(Some(42).into(), &call, &info, 0)
+			.unwrap_err(),
+		TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn disabled_extension_works() {
+	let who = 42;
+	let call: RuntimeCall = SystemCall::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+	let info = call.get_dispatch_info();
+
+	let (_, _, origin) = VerifySignature::<Test>::new_disabled()
+		.validate_only(Some(who).into(), &call, &info, 0)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(origin.as_signer().unwrap(), &who)
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c1f0f795422
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_verify_signature`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 32.0.0
+//! DATE: 2024-09-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `2`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `gleipnir`, CPU: `AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core Processor`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/debug/substrate-node
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=2
+// --repeat=2
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --pallet=pallet-verify-signature
+// --chain=dev
+// --output=./substrate/frame/verify-signature/src/weights.rs
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions needed for `pallet_verify_signature`.
+pub trait WeightInfo {
+	fn verify_signature() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Weights for `pallet_verify_signature` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
+	fn verify_signature() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_953_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_254_000, 0)
+	}
+}
+
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
+impl WeightInfo for () {
+	fn verify_signature() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_953_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_254_000, 0)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/benchmarking.rs
index 68214c4f47cc..736dd6eac1a8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ fn add_locks<T: Config>(who: &T::AccountId, n: u8) {
 }
 
 fn add_vesting_schedules<T: Config>(
-	target: AccountIdLookupOf<T>,
+	target: &T::AccountId,
 	n: u32,
 ) -> Result<BalanceOf<T>, &'static str> {
 	let min_transfer = T::MinVestedTransfer::get();
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ fn add_vesting_schedules<T: Config>(
 	let starting_block = 1u32;
 
 	let source: T::AccountId = account("source", 0, SEED);
-	let source_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(source.clone());
 	T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&source, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 
 	T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
@@ -62,11 +61,7 @@ fn add_vesting_schedules<T: Config>(
 		total_locked += locked;
 
 		let schedule = VestingInfo::new(locked, per_block, starting_block.into());
-		assert_ok!(Vesting::<T>::do_vested_transfer(
-			source_lookup.clone(),
-			target.clone(),
-			schedule
-		));
+		assert_ok!(Vesting::<T>::do_vested_transfer(&source, target, schedule));
 
 		// Top up to guarantee we can always transfer another schedule.
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&source, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
@@ -81,11 +76,10 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let s in 1 .. T::MAX_VESTING_SCHEDULES;
 
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
-		let caller_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(caller.clone());
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, T::Currency::minimum_balance());
 
 		add_locks::<T>(&caller, l as u8);
-		let expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(caller_lookup, s)?;
+		let expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&caller, s)?;
 
 		// At block zero, everything is vested.
 		assert_eq!(System::<T>::block_number(), BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
@@ -109,11 +103,10 @@ benchmarks! {
 		let s in 1 .. T::MAX_VESTING_SCHEDULES;
 
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
-		let caller_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(caller.clone());
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, T::Currency::minimum_balance());
 
 		add_locks::<T>(&caller, l as u8);
-		add_vesting_schedules::<T>(caller_lookup, s)?;
+		add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&caller, s)?;
 
 		// At block 21, everything is unlocked.
 		T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(21u32.into());
@@ -141,7 +134,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&other, T::Currency::minimum_balance());
 		add_locks::<T>(&other, l as u8);
-		let expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(other_lookup.clone(), s)?;
+		let expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&other, s)?;
 
 		// At block zero, everything is vested.
 		assert_eq!(System::<T>::block_number(), BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
@@ -171,7 +164,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&other, T::Currency::minimum_balance());
 		add_locks::<T>(&other, l as u8);
-		add_vesting_schedules::<T>(other_lookup.clone(), s)?;
+		add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&other, s)?;
 		// At block 21 everything is unlocked.
 		T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(21u32.into());
 
@@ -206,7 +199,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 		add_locks::<T>(&target, l as u8);
 		// Add one vesting schedules.
 		let orig_balance = T::Currency::free_balance(&target);
-		let mut expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(target_lookup.clone(), s)?;
+		let mut expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&target, s)?;
 
 		let transfer_amount = T::MinVestedTransfer::get();
 		let per_block = transfer_amount.checked_div(&20u32.into()).unwrap();
@@ -246,7 +239,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 		add_locks::<T>(&target, l as u8);
 		// Add one less than max vesting schedules
 		let orig_balance = T::Currency::free_balance(&target);
-		let mut expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(target_lookup.clone(), s)?;
+		let mut expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&target, s)?;
 
 		let transfer_amount = T::MinVestedTransfer::get();
 		let per_block = transfer_amount.checked_div(&20u32.into()).unwrap();
@@ -281,7 +274,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, T::Currency::minimum_balance());
 		add_locks::<T>(&caller, l as u8);
 		// Add max vesting schedules.
-		let expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(caller_lookup, s)?;
+		let expected_balance = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&caller, s)?;
 
 		// Schedules are not vesting at block 0.
 		assert_eq!(System::<T>::block_number(), BlockNumberFor::<T>::zero());
@@ -332,7 +325,7 @@ benchmarks! {
 		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, T::Currency::minimum_balance());
 		add_locks::<T>(&caller, l as u8);
 		// Add max vesting schedules.
-		let total_transferred = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(caller_lookup, s)?;
+		let total_transferred = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&caller, s)?;
 
 		// Go to about half way through all the schedules duration. (They all start at 1, and have a duration of 20 or 21).
 		T::BlockNumberProvider::set_block_number(11u32.into());
@@ -397,7 +390,7 @@ force_remove_vesting_schedule {
 
 		// Give target existing locks.
 		add_locks::<T>(&target, l as u8);
-		let _ = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(target_lookup.clone(), s)?;
+		add_vesting_schedules::<T>(&target, s)?;
 
 		// The last vesting schedule.
 		let schedule_index = s - 1;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
index bfc10efeed79..15f8d397f81c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ use frame_support::{
 	ensure,
 	storage::bounded_vec::BoundedVec,
 	traits::{
-		Currency, ExistenceRequirement, Get, LockIdentifier, LockableCurrency, VestingSchedule,
-		WithdrawReasons,
+		Currency, ExistenceRequirement, Get, LockIdentifier, LockableCurrency, VestedTransfer,
+		VestingSchedule, WithdrawReasons,
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
@@ -351,8 +351,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			schedule: VestingInfo<BalanceOf<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			let transactor = ensure_signed(origin)?;
-			let transactor = <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::unlookup(transactor);
-			Self::do_vested_transfer(transactor, target, schedule)
+			let target = T::Lookup::lookup(target)?;
+			Self::do_vested_transfer(&transactor, &target, schedule)
 		}
 
 		/// Force a vested transfer.
@@ -380,7 +380,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			schedule: VestingInfo<BalanceOf<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
 			ensure_root(origin)?;
-			Self::do_vested_transfer(source, target, schedule)
+			let target = T::Lookup::lookup(target)?;
+			let source = T::Lookup::lookup(source)?;
+			Self::do_vested_transfer(&source, &target, schedule)
 		}
 
 		/// Merge two vesting schedules together, creating a new vesting schedule that unlocks over
@@ -525,8 +527,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 	// Execute a vested transfer from `source` to `target` with the given `schedule`.
 	fn do_vested_transfer(
-		source: AccountIdLookupOf<T>,
-		target: AccountIdLookupOf<T>,
+		source: &T::AccountId,
+		target: &T::AccountId,
 		schedule: VestingInfo<BalanceOf<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>>,
 	) -> DispatchResult {
 		// Validate user inputs.
@@ -534,27 +536,22 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		if !schedule.is_valid() {
 			return Err(Error::<T>::InvalidScheduleParams.into())
 		};
-		let target = T::Lookup::lookup(target)?;
-		let source = T::Lookup::lookup(source)?;
 
 		// Check we can add to this account prior to any storage writes.
 		Self::can_add_vesting_schedule(
-			&target,
+			target,
 			schedule.locked(),
 			schedule.per_block(),
 			schedule.starting_block(),
 		)?;
 
-		T::Currency::transfer(
-			&source,
-			&target,
-			schedule.locked(),
-			ExistenceRequirement::AllowDeath,
-		)?;
+		T::Currency::transfer(source, target, schedule.locked(), ExistenceRequirement::AllowDeath)?;
 
 		// We can't let this fail because the currency transfer has already happened.
+		// Must be successful as it has been checked before.
+		// Better to return error on failure anyway.
 		let res = Self::add_vesting_schedule(
-			&target,
+			target,
 			schedule.locked(),
 			schedule.per_block(),
 			schedule.starting_block(),
@@ -751,8 +748,8 @@ where
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	// Ensure we can call `add_vesting_schedule` without error. This should always
-	// be called prior to `add_vesting_schedule`.
+	/// Ensure we can call `add_vesting_schedule` without error. This should always
+	/// be called prior to `add_vesting_schedule`.
 	fn can_add_vesting_schedule(
 		who: &T::AccountId,
 		locked: BalanceOf<T>,
@@ -784,3 +781,32 @@ where
 		Ok(())
 	}
 }
+
+/// An implementation that allows the Vesting Pallet to handle a vested transfer
+/// on behalf of another Pallet.
+impl<T: Config> VestedTransfer<T::AccountId> for Pallet<T>
+where
+	BalanceOf<T>: MaybeSerializeDeserialize + Debug,
+{
+	type Currency = T::Currency;
+	type Moment = BlockNumberFor<T>;
+
+	fn vested_transfer(
+		source: &T::AccountId,
+		target: &T::AccountId,
+		locked: BalanceOf<T>,
+		per_block: BalanceOf<T>,
+		starting_block: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+	) -> DispatchResult {
+		use frame_support::storage::{with_transaction, TransactionOutcome};
+		let schedule = VestingInfo::new(locked, per_block, starting_block);
+		with_transaction(|| -> TransactionOutcome<DispatchResult> {
+			let result = Self::do_vested_transfer(source, target, schedule);
+
+			match &result {
+				Ok(()) => TransactionOutcome::Commit(result),
+				_ => TransactionOutcome::Rollback(result),
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/tests.rs
index 004da0dfbfa1..0dd7133d930a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/tests.rs
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ fn unvested_balance_should_not_transfer() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(10).build().execute_with(|| {
 		let user1_free_balance = Balances::free_balance(&1);
 		assert_eq!(user1_free_balance, 100); // Account 1 has free balance
-									 // Account 1 has only 5 units vested at block 1 (plus 50 unvested)
+									   // Account 1 has only 5 units vested at block 1 (plus 50 unvested)
 		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting_balance(&1), Some(45));
 		// Account 1 cannot send more than vested amount...
 		assert_noop!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(Some(1).into(), 2, 56), TokenError::Frozen);
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ fn vested_balance_should_transfer() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(10).build().execute_with(|| {
 		let user1_free_balance = Balances::free_balance(&1);
 		assert_eq!(user1_free_balance, 100); // Account 1 has free balance
-									 // Account 1 has only 5 units vested at block 1 (plus 50 unvested)
+									   // Account 1 has only 5 units vested at block 1 (plus 50 unvested)
 		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting_balance(&1), Some(45));
 		assert_ok!(Vesting::vest(Some(1).into()));
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(Some(1).into(), 2, 55));
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ fn vested_balance_should_transfer_using_vest_other() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(10).build().execute_with(|| {
 		let user1_free_balance = Balances::free_balance(&1);
 		assert_eq!(user1_free_balance, 100); // Account 1 has free balance
-									 // Account 1 has only 5 units vested at block 1 (plus 50 unvested)
+									   // Account 1 has only 5 units vested at block 1 (plus 50 unvested)
 		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting_balance(&1), Some(45));
 		assert_ok!(Vesting::vest_other(Some(2).into(), 1));
 		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(Some(1).into(), 2, 55));
@@ -280,13 +280,14 @@ fn extra_balance_should_transfer() {
 		// Account 1 has only 5 units vested at block 1 (plus 150 unvested)
 		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting_balance(&1), Some(45));
 		assert_ok!(Vesting::vest(Some(1).into()));
-		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(Some(1).into(), 3, 155)); // Account 1 can send extra units gained
+		// Account 1 can send extra units gained
+		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(Some(1).into(), 3, 155));
 
 		// Account 2 has no units vested at block 1, but gained 100
 		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting_balance(&2), Some(200));
 		assert_ok!(Vesting::vest(Some(2).into()));
-		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(Some(2).into(), 3, 100)); // Account 2 can send extra
-		                                                            // units gained
+		// Account 2 can send extra units gained
+		assert_ok!(Balances::transfer_allow_death(Some(2).into(), 3, 100));
 	});
 }
 
@@ -295,14 +296,16 @@ fn liquid_funds_should_transfer_with_delayed_vesting() {
 	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(256).build().execute_with(|| {
 		let user12_free_balance = Balances::free_balance(&12);
 
-		assert_eq!(user12_free_balance, 2560); // Account 12 has free balance
-									   // Account 12 has liquid funds
+		// Account 12 has free balance
+		assert_eq!(user12_free_balance, 2560);
+		// Account 12 has liquid funds
 		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting_balance(&12), Some(user12_free_balance - 256 * 5));
 
 		// Account 12 has delayed vesting
 		let user12_vesting_schedule = VestingInfo::new(
 			256 * 5,
-			64, // Vesting over 20 blocks
+			// Vesting over 20 blocks
+			64,
 			10,
 		);
 		assert_eq!(VestingStorage::<Test>::get(&12).unwrap(), vec![user12_vesting_schedule]);
@@ -630,8 +633,10 @@ fn merge_ongoing_schedules() {
 
 		let sched1 = VestingInfo::new(
 			ED * 10,
-			ED,                          // Vest over 10 blocks.
-			sched0.starting_block() + 5, // Start at block 15.
+			// Vest over 10 blocks.
+			ED,
+			// Start at block 15.
+			sched0.starting_block() + 5,
 		);
 		assert_ok!(Vesting::vested_transfer(Some(4).into(), 2, sched1));
 		assert_eq!(VestingStorage::<Test>::get(&2).unwrap(), vec![sched0, sched1]);
@@ -1191,3 +1196,43 @@ fn remove_vesting_schedule() {
 		);
 	});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn vested_transfer_impl_works() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(ED).build().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&3), 256 * 30);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&4), 256 * 40);
+		// Account 4 should not have any vesting yet.
+		assert_eq!(VestingStorage::<Test>::get(&4), None);
+
+		// Basic working scenario
+		assert_ok!(<Vesting as VestedTransfer<_>>::vested_transfer(
+			&3,
+			&4,
+			ED * 5,
+			ED * 5 / 20,
+			10
+		));
+		// Now account 4 should have vesting.
+		let new_vesting_schedule = VestingInfo::new(
+			ED * 5,
+			(ED * 5) / 20, // Vesting over 20 blocks
+			10,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(VestingStorage::<Test>::get(&4).unwrap(), vec![new_vesting_schedule]);
+		// Account 4 has 5 * 256 locked.
+		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting_balance(&4), Some(256 * 5));
+
+		// If the transfer fails (because they don't have enough balance), no storage is changed.
+		assert_noop!(
+			<Vesting as VestedTransfer<_>>::vested_transfer(&3, &4, ED * 9999, ED * 5 / 20, 10),
+			TokenError::FundsUnavailable
+		);
+
+		// If applying the vesting schedule fails (per block is 0), no storage is changed.
+		assert_noop!(
+			<Vesting as VestedTransfer<_>>::vested_transfer(&3, &4, ED * 5, 0, 10),
+			Error::<Test>::InvalidScheduleParams
+		);
+	});
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/benchmarking.rs
index cbe6ee4becd0..0d7605d9752b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 			.map_err(|_| BenchmarkError::Weightless)?;
 		let remark = alloc::vec![1u8; n as usize];
 		let call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark }.into();
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let encoded_call = call.encode();
 		let call_encoded_len = encoded_call.len() as u32;
 		let call_hash = T::Hashing::hash_of(&call);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/lib.rs
index de16c2c2da88..28887e0ca4ac 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/lib.rs
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::UndecodableCall)?;
 
 			ensure!(
-				call.get_dispatch_info().weight.all_lte(call_weight_witness),
+				call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight.all_lte(call_weight_witness),
 				Error::<T>::InvalidCallWeightWitness
 			);
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 		#[pallet::call_index(3)]
 		#[pallet::weight({
-			let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+			let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 			let call_len = call.encoded_size() as u32;
 
 			T::WeightInfo::dispatch_whitelisted_call_with_preimage(call_len)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/tests.rs
index 3a60adbcfbed..b53cc93b1953 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/whitelist/src/tests.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fn test_whitelist_call_and_remove() {
 fn test_whitelist_call_and_execute() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		let call = RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::remark_with_event { remark: vec![1] });
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let encoded_call = call.encode();
 		let call_encoded_len = encoded_call.len() as u32;
 		let call_hash = <Test as frame_system::Config>::Hashing::hash(&encoded_call[..]);
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ fn test_whitelist_call_and_execute_failing_call() {
 			call_encoded_len: Default::default(),
 			call_weight_witness: Weight::zero(),
 		});
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let encoded_call = call.encode();
 		let call_encoded_len = encoded_call.len() as u32;
 		let call_hash = <Test as frame_system::Config>::Hashing::hash(&encoded_call[..]);
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ fn test_whitelist_call_and_execute_without_note_preimage() {
 fn test_whitelist_call_and_execute_decode_consumes_all() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		let call = RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::remark_with_event { remark: vec![1] });
-		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().weight;
+		let call_weight = call.get_dispatch_info().call_weight;
 		let mut call = call.encode();
 		// Appending something does not make the encoded call invalid.
 		// This tests that the decode function consumes all data.
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs
index 21397abc8fc6..de922e3253e4 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/impl_runtime_apis.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use crate::{
 	common::API_VERSION_ATTRIBUTE,
 	utils::{
-		extract_all_signature_types, extract_block_type_from_trait_path, extract_impl_trait,
+		extract_block_type_from_trait_path, extract_impl_trait,
 		extract_parameter_names_types_and_borrows, generate_crate_access,
 		generate_runtime_mod_name_for_trait, parse_runtime_api_version, prefix_function_with_trait,
 		versioned_trait_name, AllowSelfRefInParameters, RequireQualifiedTraitPath,
@@ -632,11 +632,6 @@ impl<'a> Fold for ApiRuntimeImplToApiRuntimeApiImpl<'a> {
 	}
 
 	fn fold_item_impl(&mut self, mut input: ItemImpl) -> ItemImpl {
-		// All this `UnwindSafe` magic below here is required for this rust bug:
-		// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/24159
-		// Before we directly had the final block type and rust could determine that it is unwind
-		// safe, but now we just have a generic parameter `Block`.
-
 		let crate_ = generate_crate_access();
 
 		// Implement the trait for the `RuntimeApiImpl`
@@ -644,9 +639,9 @@ impl<'a> Fold for ApiRuntimeImplToApiRuntimeApiImpl<'a> {
 			Box::new(parse_quote!( RuntimeApiImpl<__SrApiBlock__, RuntimeApiImplCall> ));
 
 		input.generics.params.push(parse_quote!(
-			__SrApiBlock__: #crate_::BlockT + std::panic::UnwindSafe +
-				std::panic::RefUnwindSafe
+			__SrApiBlock__: #crate_::BlockT
 		));
+
 		input
 			.generics
 			.params
@@ -661,17 +656,6 @@ impl<'a> Fold for ApiRuntimeImplToApiRuntimeApiImpl<'a> {
 
 		where_clause.predicates.push(parse_quote! { &'static RuntimeApiImplCall: Send });
 
-		// Require that all types used in the function signatures are unwind safe.
-		extract_all_signature_types(&input.items).iter().for_each(|i| {
-			where_clause.predicates.push(parse_quote! {
-				#i: std::panic::UnwindSafe + std::panic::RefUnwindSafe
-			});
-		});
-
-		where_clause.predicates.push(parse_quote! {
-			__SrApiBlock__::Header: std::panic::UnwindSafe + std::panic::RefUnwindSafe
-		});
-
 		input.attrs = filter_cfg_attrs(&input.attrs);
 
 		fold::fold_item_impl(self, input)
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/utils.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/utils.rs
index 94da6748cbdb..dc993c2ac420 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/proc-macro/src/utils.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ use proc_macro_crate::{crate_name, FoundCrate};
 use quote::{format_ident, quote};
 use syn::{
 	parse_quote, punctuated::Punctuated, spanned::Spanned, token::And, Attribute, Error, Expr,
-	ExprLit, FnArg, GenericArgument, Ident, ImplItem, ItemImpl, Lit, Meta, MetaNameValue, Pat,
-	Path, PathArguments, Result, ReturnType, Signature, Token, Type, TypePath,
+	ExprLit, FnArg, GenericArgument, Ident, ItemImpl, Lit, Meta, MetaNameValue, Pat, Path,
+	PathArguments, Result, ReturnType, Signature, Token, Type, TypePath,
 };
 
 /// Generates the access to the `sc_client` crate.
@@ -159,37 +159,6 @@ pub fn prefix_function_with_trait<F: ToString>(trait_: &Ident, function: &F) ->
 	format!("{}_{}", trait_, function.to_string())
 }
 
-/// Extract all types that appear in signatures in the given `ImplItem`'s.
-///
-/// If a type is a reference, the inner type is extracted (without the reference).
-pub fn extract_all_signature_types(items: &[ImplItem]) -> Vec<Type> {
-	items
-		.iter()
-		.filter_map(|i| match i {
-			ImplItem::Fn(method) => Some(&method.sig),
-			_ => None,
-		})
-		.flat_map(|sig| {
-			let ret_ty = match &sig.output {
-				ReturnType::Default => None,
-				ReturnType::Type(_, ty) => Some((**ty).clone()),
-			};
-
-			sig.inputs
-				.iter()
-				.filter_map(|i| match i {
-					FnArg::Typed(arg) => Some(&arg.ty),
-					_ => None,
-				})
-				.map(|ty| match &**ty {
-					Type::Reference(t) => (*t.elem).clone(),
-					_ => (**ty).clone(),
-				})
-				.chain(ret_ty)
-		})
-		.collect()
-}
-
 /// Extracts the block type from a trait path.
 ///
 /// It is expected that the block type is the first type in the generic arguments.
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/api/test/Cargo.toml
index 121ce6b99938..1d21f23eb804 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/Cargo.toml
@@ -41,3 +41,4 @@ harness = false
 
 [features]
 "enable-staging-api" = []
+disable-ui-tests = []
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/trybuild.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/trybuild.rs
index b0a334eb7a22..b13e5df9d6f8 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/trybuild.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/trybuild.rs
@@ -15,18 +15,20 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use std::env;
-
 #[rustversion::attr(not(stable), ignore)]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-ui-tests"))]
 #[test]
 fn ui() {
 	// Only run the ui tests when `RUN_UI_TESTS` is set.
-	if env::var("RUN_UI_TESTS").is_err() {
+	if std::env::var("RUN_UI_TESTS").is_err() {
 		return
 	}
 
 	// As trybuild is using `cargo check`, we don't need the real WASM binaries.
-	env::set_var("SKIP_WASM_BUILD", "1");
+	std::env::set_var("SKIP_WASM_BUILD", "1");
+
+	// Warnings are part of our UI.
+	std::env::set_var("RUSTFLAGS", "--deny warnings");
 
 	let t = trybuild::TestCases::new();
 	t.compile_fail("tests/ui/*.rs");
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/deprecation_info.stderr b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/deprecation_info.stderr
index 2466c3ea5d50..78c687e876de 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/deprecation_info.stderr
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/deprecation_info.stderr
@@ -12,6 +12,21 @@ error: Invalid deprecation attribute: missing `note`
 20 |         #[deprecated(unknown_kw = "test")]
    |         ^
 
+error: malformed `deprecated` attribute input
+  --> tests/ui/deprecation_info.rs:24:3
+   |
+24 |         #[deprecated = 5]
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: the following are the possible correct uses
+   |
+24 |         #[deprecated = "reason"]
+   |
+24 |         #[deprecated(/*opt*/ since = "version", /*opt*/ note = "reason")]
+   |
+24 |         #[deprecated]
+   |
+
 error[E0541]: unknown meta item 'unknown_kw'
   --> tests/ui/deprecation_info.rs:20:16
    |
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/impl_incorrect_method_signature.stderr b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/impl_incorrect_method_signature.stderr
index 535bbb178d5f..d625020fe4d3 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/impl_incorrect_method_signature.stderr
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/impl_incorrect_method_signature.stderr
@@ -22,10 +22,7 @@ error[E0053]: method `test` has an incompatible type for trait
   --> tests/ui/impl_incorrect_method_signature.rs:33:17
    |
 33 |         fn test(data: String) {}
-   |                       ^^^^^^
-   |                       |
-   |                       expected `u64`, found `std::string::String`
-   |                       help: change the parameter type to match the trait: `u64`
+   |                       ^^^^^^ expected `u64`, found `std::string::String`
    |
 note: type in trait
   --> tests/ui/impl_incorrect_method_signature.rs:27:17
@@ -34,6 +31,10 @@ note: type in trait
    |                       ^^^
    = note: expected signature `fn(u64)`
               found signature `fn(std::string::String)`
+help: change the parameter type to match the trait
+   |
+33 |         fn test(data: u64) {}
+   |                       ~~~
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> tests/ui/impl_incorrect_method_signature.rs:33:11
@@ -53,3 +54,12 @@ note: associated function defined here
    |
 27 |         fn test(data: u64);
    |            ^^^^
+
+error: unused variable: `data`
+  --> tests/ui/impl_incorrect_method_signature.rs:33:11
+   |
+33 |         fn test(data: String) {}
+   |                 ^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_data`
+   |
+   = note: `-D unused-variables` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_variables)]`
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/mock_only_self_reference.stderr b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/mock_only_self_reference.stderr
index 845755771877..764a0bafaa4f 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/mock_only_self_reference.stderr
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/mock_only_self_reference.stderr
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ error[E0050]: method `test` has 2 parameters but the declaration in trait `Api::
 29 | / sp_api::mock_impl_runtime_apis! {
 30 | |     impl Api<Block> for MockApi {
 31 | |         fn test(self, data: u64) {}
-32 | |
-33 | |         fn test2(&mut self, data: u64) {}
+...  |
 34 | |     }
 35 | | }
    | |_^ expected 3 parameters, found 2
@@ -41,8 +40,7 @@ error[E0050]: method `test2` has 2 parameters but the declaration in trait `Api:
 29 | / sp_api::mock_impl_runtime_apis! {
 30 | |     impl Api<Block> for MockApi {
 31 | |         fn test(self, data: u64) {}
-32 | |
-33 | |         fn test2(&mut self, data: u64) {}
+...  |
 34 | |     }
 35 | | }
    | |_^ expected 3 parameters, found 2
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/type_reference_in_impl_runtime_apis_call.stderr b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/type_reference_in_impl_runtime_apis_call.stderr
index f4e0f3b0afb0..26be311c02fa 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/type_reference_in_impl_runtime_apis_call.stderr
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/ui/type_reference_in_impl_runtime_apis_call.stderr
@@ -22,10 +22,7 @@ error[E0053]: method `test` has an incompatible type for trait
   --> tests/ui/type_reference_in_impl_runtime_apis_call.rs:33:17
    |
 33 |         fn test(data: &u64) {
-   |                       ^^^^
-   |                       |
-   |                       expected `u64`, found `&u64`
-   |                       help: change the parameter type to match the trait: `u64`
+   |                       ^^^^ expected `u64`, found `&u64`
    |
 note: type in trait
   --> tests/ui/type_reference_in_impl_runtime_apis_call.rs:27:17
@@ -34,6 +31,10 @@ note: type in trait
    |                       ^^^
    = note: expected signature `fn(_)`
               found signature `fn(&_)`
+help: change the parameter type to match the trait
+   |
+33 |         fn test(data: u64) {
+   |                       ~~~
 
 error[E0308]: mismatched types
   --> tests/ui/type_reference_in_impl_runtime_apis_call.rs:33:11
@@ -57,3 +58,12 @@ help: consider removing the borrow
    |
 33 |         fn test(data: &u64) {
    |
+
+error: unused variable: `data`
+  --> tests/ui/type_reference_in_impl_runtime_apis_call.rs:33:11
+   |
+33 |         fn test(data: &u64) {
+   |                 ^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_data`
+   |
+   = note: `-D unused-variables` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unused_variables)]`
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/Cargo.toml
index 57ddab9a70ce..13d80683c853 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
 sp-keystore = { workspace = true }
 sp-weights = { workspace = true }
 strum = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 array-bytes = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ w3f-bls = { features = ["std"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
-	"dep:lazy_static",
 	"scale-info/std",
 	"serde/std",
 	"sp-api/std",
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/src/payload.rs b/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/src/payload.rs
index d22255c384bc..9e792670fef5 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/src/payload.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/src/payload.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,16 @@ impl Payload {
 		Some(&self.0[index].1)
 	}
 
+	/// Returns all the raw payloads under given `id`.
+	pub fn get_all_raw<'a>(
+		&'a self,
+		id: &'a BeefyPayloadId,
+	) -> impl Iterator<Item = &Vec<u8>> + 'a {
+		self.0
+			.iter()
+			.filter_map(move |probe| if &probe.0 != id { return None } else { Some(&probe.1) })
+	}
+
 	/// Returns a decoded payload value under given `id`.
 	///
 	/// In case the value is not there, or it cannot be decoded `None` is returned.
@@ -63,6 +73,14 @@ impl Payload {
 		self.get_raw(id).and_then(|raw| T::decode(&mut &raw[..]).ok())
 	}
 
+	/// Returns all decoded payload values under given `id`.
+	pub fn get_all_decoded<'a, T: Decode>(
+		&'a self,
+		id: &'a BeefyPayloadId,
+	) -> impl Iterator<Item = Option<T>> + 'a {
+		self.get_all_raw(id).map(|raw| T::decode(&mut &raw[..]).ok())
+	}
+
 	/// Push a `Vec<u8>` with a given id into the payload vec.
 	/// This method will internally sort the payload vec after every push.
 	///
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/src/test_utils.rs b/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/src/test_utils.rs
index bd335ede4893..4460bcefd45f 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use sp_core::{ecdsa, Pair};
 use sp_runtime::traits::{BlockNumber, Hash, Header as HeaderT};
 
 use codec::Encode;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, marker::PhantomData};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, marker::PhantomData, sync::LazyLock};
 use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
 
 /// Set of test accounts using [`crate::ecdsa_crypto`] types.
@@ -111,12 +111,15 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-	static ref PRIVATE_KEYS: HashMap<Keyring<ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId>, ecdsa_crypto::Pair> =
-		Keyring::iter().map(|i| (i.clone(), i.pair())).collect();
-	static ref PUBLIC_KEYS: HashMap<Keyring<ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId>, ecdsa_crypto::Public> =
-		PRIVATE_KEYS.iter().map(|(name, pair)| (name.clone(), sp_application_crypto::Pair::public(pair))).collect();
-}
+static PRIVATE_KEYS: LazyLock<HashMap<Keyring<ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId>, ecdsa_crypto::Pair>> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| Keyring::iter().map(|i| (i.clone(), i.pair())).collect());
+static PUBLIC_KEYS: LazyLock<HashMap<Keyring<ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId>, ecdsa_crypto::Public>> =
+	LazyLock::new(|| {
+		PRIVATE_KEYS
+			.iter()
+			.map(|(name, pair)| (name.clone(), sp_application_crypto::Pair::public(pair)))
+			.collect()
+	});
 
 impl From<Keyring<ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId>> for ecdsa_crypto::Pair {
 	fn from(k: Keyring<ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId>) -> Self {
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/consensus/pow/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/consensus/pow/Cargo.toml
index 8731015f7da2..171137a1a04e 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/consensus/pow/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/consensus/pow/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,9 +23,4 @@ sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-std = [
-	"codec/std",
-	"sp-api/std",
-	"sp-core/std",
-	"sp-runtime/std",
-]
+std = ["codec/std", "sp-api/std", "sp-core/std", "sp-runtime/std"]
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/consensus/slots/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/consensus/slots/Cargo.toml
index 43f8c5514f7f..2f993d3167a1 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/consensus/slots/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/consensus/slots/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,12 +23,7 @@ sp-timestamp = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-std = [
-	"codec/std",
-	"scale-info/std",
-	"serde/std",
-	"sp-timestamp/std",
-]
+std = ["codec/std", "scale-info/std", "serde/std", "sp-timestamp/std"]
 
 # Serde support without relying on std features.
 serde = ["dep:serde", "scale-info/serde"]
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/core/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
index 51cbfa3bdfbe..f6bc17bccaca 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,10 +26,14 @@ impl-serde = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 hash-db = { workspace = true }
 hash256-std-hasher = { workspace = true }
 bs58 = { optional = true, workspace = true }
-rand = { features = ["small_rng"], optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
+rand = { features = [
+	"small_rng",
+], optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 substrate-bip39 = { workspace = true }
 # personal fork here as workaround for: https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bip39/pull/64
-bip39 = { package = "parity-bip39", version = "2.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+bip39 = { package = "parity-bip39", version = "2.0.1", default-features = false, features = [
+	"alloc",
+] }
 zeroize = { workspace = true }
 secrecy = { features = ["alloc"], workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -58,17 +62,21 @@ sp-runtime-interface = { workspace = true }
 # k256 crate, better portability, intended to be used in substrate-runtimes (no-std)
 k256 = { features = ["alloc", "ecdsa"], workspace = true }
 # secp256k1 crate, better performance, intended to be used on host side (std)
-secp256k1 = { features = ["alloc", "recovery"], optional = true, workspace = true }
+secp256k1 = { features = [
+	"alloc",
+	"recovery",
+], optional = true, workspace = true }
 
 # bls crypto
 w3f-bls = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 # bandersnatch crypto
-bandersnatch_vrfs = { git = "https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf", rev = "0fef826", default-features = false, features = ["substrate-curves"], optional = true }
+bandersnatch_vrfs = { git = "https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf", rev = "0fef826", default-features = false, features = [
+	"substrate-curves",
+], optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 regex = { workspace = true }
 
 [[bench]]
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/core/fuzz/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/core/fuzz/Cargo.toml
index 46dfe8d483b7..b6ef395adf9a 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/core/fuzz/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/core/fuzz/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ workspace = true
 cargo-fuzz = true
 
 [dependencies]
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 libfuzzer-sys = { workspace = true }
 regex = { workspace = true }
 
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/core/fuzz/fuzz_targets/fuzz_address_uri.rs b/substrate/primitives/core/fuzz/fuzz_targets/fuzz_address_uri.rs
index e2d9e2fc8b08..ac84faf2d898 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/core/fuzz/fuzz_targets/fuzz_address_uri.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/core/fuzz/fuzz_targets/fuzz_address_uri.rs
@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ extern crate sp_core;
 use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
 use regex::Regex;
 use sp_core::crypto::AddressUri;
+use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
-lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-	static ref SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX: Regex = Regex::new(r"^(?P<phrase>[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)?(?P<path>(//?[^/]+)*)(///(?P<password>.*))?$")
-		.expect("constructed from known-good static value; qed");
-}
+static SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX: LazyLock<Regex> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+	Regex::new(r"^(?P<phrase>[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)?(?P<path>(//?[^/]+)*)(///(?P<password>.*))?$")
+		.expect("constructed from known-good static value; qed")
+});
 
 fuzz_target!(|input: &str| {
 	let regex_result = SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX.captures(input);
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/core/src/address_uri.rs b/substrate/primitives/core/src/address_uri.rs
index bbe31b7553bd..4877250cf3ac 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/core/src/address_uri.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/core/src/address_uri.rs
@@ -196,11 +196,12 @@ impl<'a> AddressUri<'a> {
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use regex::Regex;
+	use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
-	lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-		static ref SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX: Regex = Regex::new(r"^(?P<phrase>[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)?(?P<path>(//?[^/]+)*)(///(?P<password>.*))?$")
-			.expect("constructed from known-good static value; qed");
-	}
+	static SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX: LazyLock<Regex> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+		Regex::new(r"^(?P<phrase>[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+)?(?P<path>(//?[^/]+)*)(///(?P<password>.*))?$")
+			.expect("constructed from known-good static value; qed")
+	});
 
 	fn check_with_regex(input: &str) {
 		let regex_result = SECRET_PHRASE_REGEX.captures(input);
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/core/src/crypto.rs b/substrate/primitives/core/src/crypto.rs
index fd7fe7767204..b04d94e2bf40 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/core/src/crypto.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/core/src/crypto.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 //! Cryptographic utilities.
 
 use crate::{ed25519, sr25519};
+use alloc::{format, str, vec::Vec};
 #[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), feature = "serde"))]
-use alloc::{format, string::String, vec};
-use alloc::{str, vec::Vec};
+use alloc::{string::String, vec};
 use bip39::{Language, Mnemonic};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use core::hash::Hash;
@@ -419,6 +419,17 @@ pub fn set_default_ss58_version(new_default: Ss58AddressFormat) {
 	DEFAULT_VERSION.store(new_default.into(), core::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
 }
 
+/// Interprets the string `s` in order to generate a public key without password.
+///
+/// Function will panic when invalid string is provided.
+pub fn get_public_from_string_or_panic<TPublic: Public>(
+	s: &str,
+) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
+	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", s), None)
+		.expect("Function expects valid argument; qed")
+		.public()
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl<T: Sized + AsMut<[u8]> + AsRef<[u8]> + Public + Derive> Ss58Codec for T {
 	fn from_string(s: &str) -> Result<Self, PublicError> {
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/inherents/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/inherents/src/lib.rs
index 80787669856f..0ddc12dde061 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/inherents/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/inherents/src/lib.rs
@@ -98,10 +98,10 @@
 //! and production.
 //!
 //! ```
-//! # use sp_runtime::testing::ExtrinsicWrapper;
+//! # use sp_runtime::testing::{MockCallU64, TestXt};
 //! # use sp_inherents::{InherentIdentifier, InherentData};
 //! # use futures::FutureExt;
-//! # type Block = sp_runtime::testing::Block<ExtrinsicWrapper<()>>;
+//! # type Block = sp_runtime::testing::Block<TestXt<MockCallU64, ()>>;
 //! # const INHERENT_IDENTIFIER: InherentIdentifier = *b"testinh0";
 //! # struct InherentDataProvider;
 //! # #[async_trait::async_trait]
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/bandersnatch.rs b/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/bandersnatch.rs
index 67fc5c47df64..64d3c314124d 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/bandersnatch.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/bandersnatch.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 //! A set of well-known keys used for testing.
 
 pub use sp_core::bandersnatch;
+
+use crate::ParseKeyringError;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use sp_core::bandersnatch::Signature;
 use sp_core::{
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ use sp_core::{
 };
 
 extern crate alloc;
-use alloc::{fmt, format, str::FromStr, string::String, vec::Vec};
+use alloc::{format, str::FromStr, string::String, vec::Vec};
 
 /// Set of test accounts.
 #[derive(
@@ -107,15 +109,6 @@ impl From<Keyring> for &'static str {
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct ParseKeyringError;
-
-impl fmt::Display for ParseKeyringError {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-		write!(f, "ParseKeyringError")
-	}
-}
-
 impl FromStr for Keyring {
 	type Err = ParseKeyringError;
 
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/ed25519.rs b/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/ed25519.rs
index 98ca368e53ca..235b5d5c9931 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/ed25519.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/ed25519.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 //! Support code for the runtime. A set of test accounts.
 
 pub use sp_core::ed25519;
+
+use crate::ParseKeyringError;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use sp_core::ed25519::Signature;
 use sp_core::{
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ use sp_core::{
 use sp_runtime::AccountId32;
 
 extern crate alloc;
-use alloc::{format, string::String, vec::Vec};
+use alloc::{format, str::FromStr, string::String, vec::Vec};
 
 /// Set of test accounts.
 #[derive(
@@ -105,6 +107,14 @@ impl Keyring {
 	pub fn to_seed(self) -> String {
 		format!("//{}", self)
 	}
+
+	pub fn well_known() -> impl Iterator<Item = Keyring> {
+		Self::iter().take(12)
+	}
+
+	pub fn invulnerable() -> impl Iterator<Item = Keyring> {
+		Self::iter().take(6)
+	}
 }
 
 impl From<Keyring> for &'static str {
@@ -134,6 +144,30 @@ impl From<Keyring> for sp_runtime::MultiSigner {
 	}
 }
 
+impl FromStr for Keyring {
+	type Err = ParseKeyringError;
+
+	fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, <Self as FromStr>::Err> {
+		match s {
+			"Alice" | "alice" => Ok(Keyring::Alice),
+			"Bob" | "bob" => Ok(Keyring::Bob),
+			"Charlie" | "charlie" => Ok(Keyring::Charlie),
+			"Dave" | "dave" => Ok(Keyring::Dave),
+			"Eve" | "eve" => Ok(Keyring::Eve),
+			"Ferdie" | "ferdie" => Ok(Keyring::Ferdie),
+			"Alice//stash" | "alice//stash" => Ok(Keyring::AliceStash),
+			"Bob//stash" | "bob//stash" => Ok(Keyring::BobStash),
+			"Charlie//stash" | "charlie//stash" => Ok(Keyring::CharlieStash),
+			"Dave//stash" | "dave//stash" => Ok(Keyring::DaveStash),
+			"Eve//stash" | "eve//stash" => Ok(Keyring::EveStash),
+			"Ferdie//stash" | "ferdie//stash" => Ok(Keyring::FerdieStash),
+			"One" | "one" => Ok(Keyring::One),
+			"Two" | "two" => Ok(Keyring::Two),
+			_ => Err(ParseKeyringError),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<Keyring> for Public {
 	fn from(k: Keyring) -> Self {
 		Public::from_raw(k.into())
@@ -221,4 +255,40 @@ mod tests {
 	fn verify_static_public_keys() {
 		assert!(Keyring::iter().all(|k| { k.pair().public().as_ref() == <[u8; 32]>::from(k) }));
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn verify_well_known() {
+		assert_eq!(
+			Keyring::well_known().collect::<Vec<Keyring>>(),
+			vec![
+				Keyring::Alice,
+				Keyring::Bob,
+				Keyring::Charlie,
+				Keyring::Dave,
+				Keyring::Eve,
+				Keyring::Ferdie,
+				Keyring::AliceStash,
+				Keyring::BobStash,
+				Keyring::CharlieStash,
+				Keyring::DaveStash,
+				Keyring::EveStash,
+				Keyring::FerdieStash
+			]
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn verify_invulnerable() {
+		assert_eq!(
+			Keyring::invulnerable().collect::<Vec<Keyring>>(),
+			vec![
+				Keyring::Alice,
+				Keyring::Bob,
+				Keyring::Charlie,
+				Keyring::Dave,
+				Keyring::Eve,
+				Keyring::Ferdie
+			]
+		);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/lib.rs
index f753bf4b0dd6..008c01b150f0 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
+extern crate alloc;
+use alloc::fmt;
+
 /// Test account crypto for sr25519.
 pub mod sr25519;
 
@@ -42,3 +45,13 @@ pub mod test {
 	/// The keyring for use with accounts when using the test runtime.
 	pub use super::ed25519::Keyring as AccountKeyring;
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+/// Represents an error that occurs when parsing a string into a `KeyRing`.
+pub struct ParseKeyringError;
+
+impl fmt::Display for ParseKeyringError {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		write!(f, "ParseKeyringError")
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/sr25519.rs b/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/sr25519.rs
index a3a506152d7d..5ff9056566bc 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/sr25519.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/keyring/src/sr25519.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 //! Support code for the runtime. A set of test accounts.
 
 pub use sp_core::sr25519;
+
+use crate::ParseKeyringError;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use sp_core::sr25519::Signature;
 use sp_core::{
@@ -28,7 +30,7 @@ use sp_core::{
 use sp_runtime::AccountId32;
 
 extern crate alloc;
-use alloc::{fmt, format, str::FromStr, string::String, vec::Vec};
+use alloc::{format, str::FromStr, string::String, vec::Vec};
 
 /// Set of test accounts.
 #[derive(
@@ -116,6 +118,14 @@ impl Keyring {
 	pub fn numeric_id(idx: usize) -> AccountId32 {
 		(*Self::numeric(idx).public().as_array_ref()).into()
 	}
+
+	pub fn well_known() -> impl Iterator<Item = Keyring> {
+		Self::iter().take(12)
+	}
+
+	pub fn invulnerable() -> impl Iterator<Item = Keyring> {
+		Self::iter().take(6)
+	}
 }
 
 impl From<Keyring> for &'static str {
@@ -145,28 +155,25 @@ impl From<Keyring> for sp_runtime::MultiSigner {
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct ParseKeyringError;
-
-impl fmt::Display for ParseKeyringError {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-		write!(f, "ParseKeyringError")
-	}
-}
-
 impl FromStr for Keyring {
 	type Err = ParseKeyringError;
 
 	fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, <Self as FromStr>::Err> {
 		match s {
-			"alice" => Ok(Keyring::Alice),
-			"bob" => Ok(Keyring::Bob),
-			"charlie" => Ok(Keyring::Charlie),
-			"dave" => Ok(Keyring::Dave),
-			"eve" => Ok(Keyring::Eve),
-			"ferdie" => Ok(Keyring::Ferdie),
-			"one" => Ok(Keyring::One),
-			"two" => Ok(Keyring::Two),
+			"Alice" | "alice" => Ok(Keyring::Alice),
+			"Bob" | "bob" => Ok(Keyring::Bob),
+			"Charlie" | "charlie" => Ok(Keyring::Charlie),
+			"Dave" | "dave" => Ok(Keyring::Dave),
+			"Eve" | "eve" => Ok(Keyring::Eve),
+			"Ferdie" | "ferdie" => Ok(Keyring::Ferdie),
+			"Alice//stash" | "alice//stash" => Ok(Keyring::AliceStash),
+			"Bob//stash" | "bob//stash" => Ok(Keyring::BobStash),
+			"Charlie//stash" | "charlie//stash" => Ok(Keyring::CharlieStash),
+			"Dave//stash" | "dave//stash" => Ok(Keyring::DaveStash),
+			"Eve//stash" | "eve//stash" => Ok(Keyring::EveStash),
+			"Ferdie//stash" | "ferdie//stash" => Ok(Keyring::FerdieStash),
+			"One" | "one" => Ok(Keyring::One),
+			"Two" | "two" => Ok(Keyring::Two),
 			_ => Err(ParseKeyringError),
 		}
 	}
@@ -254,8 +261,45 @@ mod tests {
 			&Keyring::Bob.public(),
 		));
 	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn verify_static_public_keys() {
 		assert!(Keyring::iter().all(|k| { k.pair().public().as_ref() == <[u8; 32]>::from(k) }));
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn verify_well_known() {
+		assert_eq!(
+			Keyring::well_known().collect::<Vec<Keyring>>(),
+			vec![
+				Keyring::Alice,
+				Keyring::Bob,
+				Keyring::Charlie,
+				Keyring::Dave,
+				Keyring::Eve,
+				Keyring::Ferdie,
+				Keyring::AliceStash,
+				Keyring::BobStash,
+				Keyring::CharlieStash,
+				Keyring::DaveStash,
+				Keyring::EveStash,
+				Keyring::FerdieStash
+			]
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn verify_invulnerable() {
+		assert_eq!(
+			Keyring::invulnerable().collect::<Vec<Keyring>>(),
+			vec![
+				Keyring::Alice,
+				Keyring::Bob,
+				Keyring::Charlie,
+				Keyring::Dave,
+				Keyring::Eve,
+				Keyring::Ferdie
+			]
+		);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/lib.rs
index 18b20f2ccaac..4bd13b935afd 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/lib.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ mod test {
 				call_ty: meta_type::<()>(),
 				signature_ty: meta_type::<()>(),
 				extra_ty: meta_type::<()>(),
-				signed_extensions: vec![],
+				extensions: vec![],
 			},
 			ty: meta_type::<()>(),
 			apis: vec![],
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/types.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/types.rs
index 4ebe8c25a675..199b692fbd8c 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/types.rs
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ pub struct PalletMetadataIR<T: Form = MetaForm> {
 	pub constants: Vec<PalletConstantMetadataIR<T>>,
 	/// Pallet error metadata.
 	pub error: Option<PalletErrorMetadataIR<T>>,
+	/// Config's trait associated types.
+	pub associated_types: Vec<PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR<T>>,
 	/// Define the index of the pallet, this index will be used for the encoding of pallet event,
 	/// call and origin variants.
 	pub index: u8,
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ impl IntoPortable for PalletMetadataIR {
 			event: self.event.map(|event| event.into_portable(registry)),
 			constants: registry.map_into_portable(self.constants),
 			error: self.error.map(|error| error.into_portable(registry)),
+			associated_types: registry.map_into_portable(self.associated_types),
 			index: self.index,
 			docs: registry.map_into_portable(self.docs),
 			deprecation_info: self.deprecation_info.into_portable(registry),
@@ -175,10 +178,11 @@ pub struct ExtrinsicMetadataIR<T: Form = MetaForm> {
 	pub call_ty: T::Type,
 	/// The type of the extrinsic's signature.
 	pub signature_ty: T::Type,
-	/// The type of the outermost Extra enum.
+	/// The type of the outermost Extra/Extensions enum.
+	// TODO: metadata-v16: remove this, the `implicit` type can be found in `extensions::implicit`.
 	pub extra_ty: T::Type,
-	/// The signed extensions in the order they appear in the extrinsic.
-	pub signed_extensions: Vec<SignedExtensionMetadataIR<T>>,
+	/// The transaction extensions in the order they appear in the extrinsic.
+	pub extensions: Vec<TransactionExtensionMetadataIR<T>>,
 }
 
 impl IntoPortable for ExtrinsicMetadataIR {
@@ -192,30 +196,53 @@ impl IntoPortable for ExtrinsicMetadataIR {
 			call_ty: registry.register_type(&self.call_ty),
 			signature_ty: registry.register_type(&self.signature_ty),
 			extra_ty: registry.register_type(&self.extra_ty),
-			signed_extensions: registry.map_into_portable(self.signed_extensions),
+			extensions: registry.map_into_portable(self.extensions),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Metadata of a pallet's associated type.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Debug)]
+pub struct PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR<T: Form = MetaForm> {
+	/// The name of the associated type.
+	pub name: T::String,
+	/// The type of the associated type.
+	pub ty: T::Type,
+	/// The documentation of the associated type.
+	pub docs: Vec<T::String>,
+}
+
+impl IntoPortable for PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+	type Output = PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR<PortableForm>;
+
+	fn into_portable(self, registry: &mut Registry) -> Self::Output {
+		PalletAssociatedTypeMetadataIR {
+			name: self.name.into_portable(registry),
+			ty: registry.register_type(&self.ty),
+			docs: registry.map_into_portable(self.docs),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 /// Metadata of an extrinsic's signed extension.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Debug)]
-pub struct SignedExtensionMetadataIR<T: Form = MetaForm> {
+pub struct TransactionExtensionMetadataIR<T: Form = MetaForm> {
 	/// The unique signed extension identifier, which may be different from the type name.
 	pub identifier: T::String,
 	/// The type of the signed extension, with the data to be included in the extrinsic.
 	pub ty: T::Type,
-	/// The type of the additional signed data, with the data to be included in the signed payload
-	pub additional_signed: T::Type,
+	/// The type of the implicit data, with the data to be included in the signed payload.
+	pub implicit: T::Type,
 }
 
-impl IntoPortable for SignedExtensionMetadataIR {
-	type Output = SignedExtensionMetadataIR<PortableForm>;
+impl IntoPortable for TransactionExtensionMetadataIR {
+	type Output = TransactionExtensionMetadataIR<PortableForm>;
 
 	fn into_portable(self, registry: &mut Registry) -> Self::Output {
-		SignedExtensionMetadataIR {
+		TransactionExtensionMetadataIR {
 			identifier: self.identifier.into_portable(registry),
 			ty: registry.register_type(&self.ty),
-			additional_signed: registry.register_type(&self.additional_signed),
+			implicit: registry.register_type(&self.implicit),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v14.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v14.rs
index e1b7a24f7657..70e84532add9 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v14.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v14.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 use super::types::{
 	ExtrinsicMetadataIR, MetadataIR, PalletCallMetadataIR, PalletConstantMetadataIR,
 	PalletErrorMetadataIR, PalletEventMetadataIR, PalletMetadataIR, PalletStorageMetadataIR,
-	SignedExtensionMetadataIR, StorageEntryMetadataIR, StorageEntryModifierIR, StorageEntryTypeIR,
-	StorageHasherIR,
+	StorageEntryMetadataIR, StorageEntryModifierIR, StorageEntryTypeIR, StorageHasherIR,
+	TransactionExtensionMetadataIR,
 };
 
 use frame_metadata::v14::{
@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ impl From<PalletErrorMetadataIR> for PalletErrorMetadata {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<SignedExtensionMetadataIR> for SignedExtensionMetadata {
-	fn from(ir: SignedExtensionMetadataIR) -> Self {
+impl From<TransactionExtensionMetadataIR> for SignedExtensionMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: TransactionExtensionMetadataIR) -> Self {
 		SignedExtensionMetadata {
 			identifier: ir.identifier,
 			ty: ir.ty,
-			additional_signed: ir.additional_signed,
+			additional_signed: ir.implicit,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ impl From<ExtrinsicMetadataIR> for ExtrinsicMetadata {
 		ExtrinsicMetadata {
 			ty: ir.ty,
 			version: ir.version,
-			signed_extensions: ir.signed_extensions.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+			signed_extensions: ir.extensions.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v15.rs b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v15.rs
index a942eb73223b..4b3b6106d27f 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v15.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/metadata-ir/src/v15.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::OuterEnumsIR;
 
 use super::types::{
 	ExtrinsicMetadataIR, MetadataIR, PalletMetadataIR, RuntimeApiMetadataIR,
-	RuntimeApiMethodMetadataIR, RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadataIR, SignedExtensionMetadataIR,
+	RuntimeApiMethodMetadataIR, RuntimeApiMethodParamMetadataIR, TransactionExtensionMetadataIR,
 };
 
 use frame_metadata::v15::{
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ impl From<PalletMetadataIR> for PalletMetadata {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<SignedExtensionMetadataIR> for SignedExtensionMetadata {
-	fn from(ir: SignedExtensionMetadataIR) -> Self {
+impl From<TransactionExtensionMetadataIR> for SignedExtensionMetadata {
+	fn from(ir: TransactionExtensionMetadataIR) -> Self {
 		SignedExtensionMetadata {
 			identifier: ir.identifier,
 			ty: ir.ty,
-			additional_signed: ir.additional_signed,
+			additional_signed: ir.implicit,
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ impl From<ExtrinsicMetadataIR> for ExtrinsicMetadata {
 			call_ty: ir.call_ty,
 			signature_ty: ir.signature_ty,
 			extra_ty: ir.extra_ty,
-			signed_extensions: ir.signed_extensions.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
+			signed_extensions: ir.extensions.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/Cargo.toml
index 395e788eb244..012fe08f7cd5 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,5 +18,4 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 
 [dependencies]
 backtrace = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 regex = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/src/lib.rs
index e2a9bfa195a6..c4a7eb8dc67c 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/panic-handler/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use std::{
 	io::{self, Write},
 	marker::PhantomData,
 	panic::{self, PanicInfo},
+	sync::LazyLock,
 	thread,
 };
 
@@ -128,8 +129,9 @@ impl Drop for AbortGuard {
 
 // NOTE: When making any changes here make sure to also change this function in `sc-tracing`.
 fn strip_control_codes(input: &str) -> std::borrow::Cow<str> {
-	lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-		static ref RE: Regex = Regex::new(r#"(?x)
+	static RE: LazyLock<Regex> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+		Regex::new(
+			r#"(?x)
 			\x1b\[[^m]+m|        # VT100 escape codes
 			[
 			  \x00-\x09\x0B-\x1F # ASCII control codes / Unicode C0 control codes, except \n
@@ -138,8 +140,10 @@ fn strip_control_codes(input: &str) -> std::borrow::Cow<str> {
 			  \u{202A}-\u{202E}  # Unicode left-to-right / right-to-left control characters
 			  \u{2066}-\u{2069}  # Same as above
 			]
-		"#).expect("regex parsing doesn't fail; qed");
-	}
+		"#,
+		)
+		.expect("regex parsing doesn't fail; qed")
+	});
 
 	RE.replace_all(input, "")
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/tests/ui.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/tests/ui.rs
index 821d0b73f268..408ddbc981ee 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/tests/ui.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/tests/ui.rs
@@ -15,18 +15,16 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use std::env;
-
 #[rustversion::attr(not(stable), ignore)]
 #[test]
 fn ui() {
 	// Only run the ui tests when `RUN_UI_TESTS` is set.
-	if env::var("RUN_UI_TESTS").is_err() {
+	if std::env::var("RUN_UI_TESTS").is_err() {
 		return
 	}
 
 	// As trybuild is using `cargo check`, we don't need the real WASM binaries.
-	env::set_var("SKIP_WASM_BUILD", "1");
+	std::env::set_var("SKIP_WASM_BUILD", "1");
 
 	let t = trybuild::TestCases::new();
 	t.compile_fail("tests/ui/*.rs");
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.stderr b/substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.stderr
index 10012ede793d..1c1649d011e6 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.stderr
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.stderr
@@ -9,9 +9,41 @@ note: found an item that was configured out
    |
 25 |     fn bar() {}
    |        ^^^
-   = note: the item is gated behind the `bar-feature` feature
+note: the item is gated behind the `bar-feature` feature
+  --> tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.rs:24:8
+   |
+24 |     #[cfg(feature = "bar-feature")]
+   |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: found an item that was configured out
   --> tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.rs:25:5
    |
 25 |     fn bar() {}
    |        ^^^
+note: the item is gated here
+  --> tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.rs:20:1
+   |
+20 | #[runtime_interface]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: this error originates in the attribute macro `runtime_interface` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `bar-feature`
+  --> tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.rs:24:8
+   |
+24 |     #[cfg(feature = "bar-feature")]
+   |           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: expected values for `feature` are: `default`, `disable_target_static_assertions`, and `std`
+   = help: consider adding `bar-feature` as a feature in `Cargo.toml`
+   = note: see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/check-cfg/cargo-specifics.html> for more information about checking conditional configuration
+   = note: `-D unexpected-cfgs` implied by `-D warnings`
+   = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(unexpected_cfgs)]`
+
+error: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `bar-feature`
+  --> tests/ui/no_feature_gated_method.rs:27:12
+   |
+27 |     #[cfg(not(feature = "bar-feature"))]
+   |               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = note: expected values for `feature` are: `default`, `disable_target_static_assertions`, and `std`
+   = help: consider adding `bar-feature` as a feature in `Cargo.toml`
+   = note: see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/check-cfg/cargo-specifics.html> for more information about checking conditional configuration
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 800bf4bd0737..8a812c3a5772 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ sp-trie = { workspace = true }
 sp-weights = { workspace = true }
 docify = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true, features = ["log"], default-features = false }
+binary-merkle-tree = { workspace = true }
 
 simple-mermaid = { version = "0.1.1", optional = true }
+tuplex = { version = "0.1.2", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 rand = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = []
 try-runtime = []
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
+	"binary-merkle-tree/std",
 	"codec/std",
 	"either/use_std",
 	"hash256-std-hasher/std",
@@ -73,6 +76,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-trie/std",
 	"sp-weights/std",
 	"tracing/std",
+	"tuplex/std",
 ]
 
 # Serde support without relying on std features.
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/block.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/block.rs
index 8ed79c7c8dcf..a084a3703f9e 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/block.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/block.rs
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ where
 impl<Header, Extrinsic: MaybeSerialize> traits::Block for Block<Header, Extrinsic>
 where
 	Header: HeaderT + MaybeSerializeDeserialize,
-	Extrinsic: Member + Codec + traits::Extrinsic,
+	Extrinsic: Member + Codec + traits::ExtrinsicLike,
 {
 	type Extrinsic = Extrinsic;
 	type Header = Header;
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/checked_extrinsic.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/checked_extrinsic.rs
index 44325920beee..e2ecd5ed6da7 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/checked_extrinsic.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/checked_extrinsic.rs
@@ -18,81 +18,117 @@
 //! Generic implementation of an extrinsic that has passed the verification
 //! stage.
 
+use codec::Encode;
+use sp_weights::Weight;
+
 use crate::{
 	traits::{
-		self, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, MaybeDisplay, Member, PostDispatchInfoOf,
-		SignedExtension, ValidateUnsigned,
+		self, transaction_extension::TransactionExtension, AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
+		DispatchInfoOf, DispatchTransaction, Dispatchable, MaybeDisplay, Member,
+		PostDispatchInfoOf, ValidateUnsigned,
 	},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
 };
 
+/// The kind of extrinsic this is, including any fields required of that kind. This is basically
+/// the full extrinsic except the `Call`.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, sp_core::RuntimeDebug)]
+pub enum ExtrinsicFormat<AccountId, Extension> {
+	/// Extrinsic is bare; it must pass either the bare forms of `TransactionExtension` or
+	/// `ValidateUnsigned`, both deprecated, or alternatively a `ProvideInherent`.
+	Bare,
+	/// Extrinsic has a default `Origin` of `Signed(AccountId)` and must pass all
+	/// `TransactionExtension`s regular checks and includes all extension data.
+	Signed(AccountId, Extension),
+	/// Extrinsic has a default `Origin` of `None` and must pass all `TransactionExtension`s.
+	/// regular checks and includes all extension data.
+	General(Extension),
+}
+
 /// Definition of something that the external world might want to say; its existence implies that it
 /// has been checked and is good, particularly with regards to the signature.
 ///
 /// This is typically passed into [`traits::Applyable::apply`], which should execute
 /// [`CheckedExtrinsic::function`], alongside all other bits and bobs.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, sp_core::RuntimeDebug)]
-pub struct CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extra> {
+pub struct CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extension> {
 	/// Who this purports to be from and the number of extrinsics have come before
 	/// from the same signer, if anyone (note this is not a signature).
-	pub signed: Option<(AccountId, Extra)>,
+	pub format: ExtrinsicFormat<AccountId, Extension>,
 
 	/// The function that should be called.
 	pub function: Call,
 }
 
-impl<AccountId, Call, Extra, RuntimeOrigin> traits::Applyable
-	for CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extra>
+impl<AccountId, Call, Extension, RuntimeOrigin> traits::Applyable
+	for CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extension>
 where
 	AccountId: Member + MaybeDisplay,
-	Call: Member + Dispatchable<RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin>,
-	Extra: SignedExtension<AccountId = AccountId, Call = Call>,
-	RuntimeOrigin: From<Option<AccountId>>,
+	Call: Member + Dispatchable<RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin> + Encode,
+	Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>,
+	RuntimeOrigin: From<Option<AccountId>> + AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
 {
 	type Call = Call;
 
-	fn validate<U: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Self::Call>>(
+	fn validate<I: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Self::Call>>(
 		&self,
-		// TODO [#5006;ToDr] should source be passed to `SignedExtension`s?
-		// Perhaps a change for 2.0 to avoid breaking too much APIs?
 		source: TransactionSource,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
 		len: usize,
 	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		if let Some((ref id, ref extra)) = self.signed {
-			Extra::validate(extra, id, &self.function, info, len)
-		} else {
-			let valid = Extra::validate_unsigned(&self.function, info, len)?;
-			let unsigned_validation = U::validate_unsigned(source, &self.function)?;
-			Ok(valid.combine_with(unsigned_validation))
+		match self.format {
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Bare => {
+				let inherent_validation = I::validate_unsigned(source, &self.function)?;
+				#[allow(deprecated)]
+				let legacy_validation = Extension::bare_validate(&self.function, info, len)?;
+				Ok(legacy_validation.combine_with(inherent_validation))
+			},
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(ref signer, ref extension) => {
+				let origin = Some(signer.clone()).into();
+				extension.validate_only(origin, &self.function, info, len).map(|x| x.0)
+			},
+			ExtrinsicFormat::General(ref extension) =>
+				extension.validate_only(None.into(), &self.function, info, len).map(|x| x.0),
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn apply<U: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Self::Call>>(
+	fn apply<I: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Self::Call>>(
 		self,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
 		len: usize,
 	) -> crate::ApplyExtrinsicResultWithInfo<PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>> {
-		let (maybe_who, maybe_pre) = if let Some((id, extra)) = self.signed {
-			let pre = Extra::pre_dispatch(extra, &id, &self.function, info, len)?;
-			(Some(id), Some(pre))
-		} else {
-			Extra::pre_dispatch_unsigned(&self.function, info, len)?;
-			U::pre_dispatch(&self.function)?;
-			(None, None)
-		};
-		let res = self.function.dispatch(RuntimeOrigin::from(maybe_who));
-		let post_info = match res {
-			Ok(info) => info,
-			Err(err) => err.post_info,
-		};
-		Extra::post_dispatch(
-			maybe_pre,
-			info,
-			&post_info,
-			len,
-			&res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error),
-		)?;
-		Ok(res)
+		match self.format {
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Bare => {
+				I::pre_dispatch(&self.function)?;
+				// TODO: Separate logic from `TransactionExtension` into a new `InherentExtension`
+				// interface.
+				Extension::bare_validate_and_prepare(&self.function, info, len)?;
+				let res = self.function.dispatch(None.into());
+				let mut post_info = res.unwrap_or_else(|err| err.post_info);
+				let pd_res = res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error);
+				// TODO: Separate logic from `TransactionExtension` into a new `InherentExtension`
+				// interface.
+				Extension::bare_post_dispatch(info, &mut post_info, len, &pd_res)?;
+				Ok(res)
+			},
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signer, extension) =>
+				extension.dispatch_transaction(Some(signer).into(), self.function, info, len),
+			ExtrinsicFormat::General(extension) =>
+				extension.dispatch_transaction(None.into(), self.function, info, len),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<AccountId, Call: Dispatchable, Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>>
+	CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extension>
+{
+	/// Returns the weight of the extension of this transaction, if present. If the transaction
+	/// doesn't use any extension, the weight returned is equal to zero.
+	pub fn extension_weight(&self) -> Weight {
+		match &self.format {
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Bare => Weight::zero(),
+			ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(_, ext) | ExtrinsicFormat::General(ext) =>
+				ext.weight(&self.function),
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/mod.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/mod.rs
index 3687f7cdb3b2..007dee2684b0 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/mod.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 //! Generic implementations of [`crate::traits::Header`], [`crate::traits::Block`] and
-//! [`crate::traits::Extrinsic`].
+//! [`crate::traits::ExtrinsicLike`].
 
 mod block;
 mod checked_extrinsic;
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ mod unchecked_extrinsic;
 
 pub use self::{
 	block::{Block, BlockId, SignedBlock},
-	checked_extrinsic::CheckedExtrinsic,
+	checked_extrinsic::{CheckedExtrinsic, ExtrinsicFormat},
 	digest::{Digest, DigestItem, DigestItemRef, OpaqueDigestItemId},
 	era::{Era, Phase},
 	header::Header,
-	unchecked_extrinsic::{SignedPayload, UncheckedExtrinsic},
+	unchecked_extrinsic::{Preamble, SignedPayload, UncheckedExtrinsic, EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION},
 };
+pub use unchecked_extrinsic::UncheckedSignaturePayload;
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs
index 499b7c5f5836..8c44e147f90b 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/generic/unchecked_extrinsic.rs
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 //! Generic implementation of an unchecked (pre-verification) extrinsic.
 
 use crate::{
-	generic::CheckedExtrinsic,
+	generic::{CheckedExtrinsic, ExtrinsicFormat},
 	traits::{
-		self, Checkable, Extrinsic, ExtrinsicMetadata, IdentifyAccount, MaybeDisplay, Member,
-		SignaturePayload, SignedExtension,
+		self, transaction_extension::TransactionExtension, Checkable, Dispatchable, ExtrinsicLike,
+		ExtrinsicMetadata, IdentifyAccount, MaybeDisplay, Member, SignaturePayload,
 	},
 	transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, TransactionValidityError},
 	OpaqueExtrinsic,
@@ -33,16 +33,170 @@ use codec::{Compact, Decode, Encode, EncodeLike, Error, Input};
 use core::fmt;
 use scale_info::{build::Fields, meta_type, Path, StaticTypeInfo, Type, TypeInfo, TypeParameter};
 use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
+use sp_weights::Weight;
+
+/// Type to represent the version of the [Extension](TransactionExtension) used in this extrinsic.
+pub type ExtensionVersion = u8;
+/// Type to represent the extrinsic format version which defines an [UncheckedExtrinsic].
+pub type ExtrinsicVersion = u8;
 
 /// Current version of the [`UncheckedExtrinsic`] encoded format.
 ///
 /// This version needs to be bumped if the encoded representation changes.
 /// It ensures that if the representation is changed and the format is not known,
 /// the decoding fails.
-const EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION: u8 = 4;
+pub const EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION: ExtrinsicVersion = 5;
+/// Legacy version of the [`UncheckedExtrinsic`] encoded format.
+///
+/// This version was used in the signed/unsigned transaction model and is still supported for
+/// compatibility reasons. It will be deprecated in favor of v5 extrinsics and an inherent/general
+/// transaction model.
+pub const LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION: ExtrinsicVersion = 4;
+/// Current version of the [Extension](TransactionExtension) used in this
+/// [extrinsic](UncheckedExtrinsic).
+///
+/// This version needs to be bumped if there are breaking changes to the extension used in the
+/// [UncheckedExtrinsic] implementation.
+const EXTENSION_VERSION: ExtensionVersion = 0;
 
 /// The `SignaturePayload` of `UncheckedExtrinsic`.
-type UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, Extra> = (Address, Signature, Extra);
+pub type UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, Extension> = (Address, Signature, Extension);
+
+impl<Address: TypeInfo, Signature: TypeInfo, Extension: TypeInfo> SignaturePayload
+	for UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, Extension>
+{
+	type SignatureAddress = Address;
+	type Signature = Signature;
+	type SignatureExtra = Extension;
+}
+
+/// A "header" for extrinsics leading up to the call itself. Determines the type of extrinsic and
+/// holds any necessary specialized data.
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
+pub enum Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension> {
+	/// An extrinsic without a signature or any extension. This means it's either an inherent or
+	/// an old-school "Unsigned" (we don't use that terminology any more since it's confusable with
+	/// the general transaction which is without a signature but does have an extension).
+	///
+	/// NOTE: In the future, once we remove `ValidateUnsigned`, this will only serve Inherent
+	/// extrinsics and thus can be renamed to `Inherent`.
+	Bare(ExtrinsicVersion),
+	/// An old-school transaction extrinsic which includes a signature of some hard-coded crypto.
+	/// Available only on extrinsic version 4.
+	Signed(Address, Signature, ExtensionVersion, Extension),
+	/// A new-school transaction extrinsic which does not include a signature by default. The
+	/// origin authorization, through signatures or other means, is performed by the transaction
+	/// extension in this extrinsic. Available starting with extrinsic version 5.
+	General(ExtensionVersion, Extension),
+}
+
+const VERSION_MASK: u8 = 0b0011_1111;
+const TYPE_MASK: u8 = 0b1100_0000;
+const BARE_EXTRINSIC: u8 = 0b0000_0000;
+const SIGNED_EXTRINSIC: u8 = 0b1000_0000;
+const GENERAL_EXTRINSIC: u8 = 0b0100_0000;
+
+impl<Address, Signature, Extension> Decode for Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension>
+where
+	Address: Decode,
+	Signature: Decode,
+	Extension: Decode,
+{
+	fn decode<I: Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+		let version_and_type = input.read_byte()?;
+
+		let version = version_and_type & VERSION_MASK;
+		let xt_type = version_and_type & TYPE_MASK;
+
+		let preamble = match (version, xt_type) {
+			(
+				extrinsic_version @ LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION..=EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION,
+				BARE_EXTRINSIC,
+			) => Self::Bare(extrinsic_version),
+			(LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION, SIGNED_EXTRINSIC) => {
+				let address = Address::decode(input)?;
+				let signature = Signature::decode(input)?;
+				let ext = Extension::decode(input)?;
+				Self::Signed(address, signature, 0, ext)
+			},
+			(EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION, GENERAL_EXTRINSIC) => {
+				let ext_version = ExtensionVersion::decode(input)?;
+				let ext = Extension::decode(input)?;
+				Self::General(ext_version, ext)
+			},
+			(_, _) => return Err("Invalid transaction version".into()),
+		};
+
+		Ok(preamble)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Address, Signature, Extension> Encode for Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension>
+where
+	Address: Encode,
+	Signature: Encode,
+	Extension: Encode,
+{
+	fn size_hint(&self) -> usize {
+		match &self {
+			Preamble::Bare(_) => EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION.size_hint(),
+			Preamble::Signed(address, signature, _, ext) => LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION
+				.size_hint()
+				.saturating_add(address.size_hint())
+				.saturating_add(signature.size_hint())
+				.saturating_add(ext.size_hint()),
+			Preamble::General(ext_version, ext) => EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION
+				.size_hint()
+				.saturating_add(ext_version.size_hint())
+				.saturating_add(ext.size_hint()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn encode_to<T: codec::Output + ?Sized>(&self, dest: &mut T) {
+		match &self {
+			Preamble::Bare(extrinsic_version) => {
+				(extrinsic_version | BARE_EXTRINSIC).encode_to(dest);
+			},
+			Preamble::Signed(address, signature, _, ext) => {
+				(LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION | SIGNED_EXTRINSIC).encode_to(dest);
+				address.encode_to(dest);
+				signature.encode_to(dest);
+				ext.encode_to(dest);
+			},
+			Preamble::General(ext_version, ext) => {
+				(EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION | GENERAL_EXTRINSIC).encode_to(dest);
+				ext_version.encode_to(dest);
+				ext.encode_to(dest);
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Address, Signature, Extension> Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension> {
+	/// Returns `Some` if this is a signed extrinsic, together with the relevant inner fields.
+	pub fn to_signed(self) -> Option<(Address, Signature, Extension)> {
+		match self {
+			Self::Signed(a, s, _, e) => Some((a, s, e)),
+			_ => None,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Address, Signature, Extension> fmt::Debug for Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension>
+where
+	Address: fmt::Debug,
+	Extension: fmt::Debug,
+{
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		match self {
+			Self::Bare(_) => write!(f, "Bare"),
+			Self::Signed(address, _, ext_version, tx_ext) =>
+				write!(f, "Signed({:?}, {:?}, {:?})", address, ext_version, tx_ext),
+			Self::General(ext_version, tx_ext) =>
+				write!(f, "General({:?}, {:?})", ext_version, tx_ext),
+		}
+	}
+}
 
 /// An extrinsic right from the external world. This is unchecked and so can contain a signature.
 ///
@@ -66,41 +220,28 @@ type UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, Extra> = (Address, Signature,
 /// This can be checked using [`Checkable`], yielding a [`CheckedExtrinsic`], which is the
 /// counterpart of this type after its signature (and other non-negotiable validity checks) have
 /// passed.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
-pub struct UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
-where
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
-{
-	/// The signature, address, number of extrinsics have come before from the same signer and an
-	/// era describing the longevity of this transaction, if this is a signed extrinsic.
-	///
-	/// `None` if it is unsigned or an inherent.
-	pub signature: Option<UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, Extra>>,
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> {
+	/// Information regarding the type of extrinsic this is (inherent or transaction) as well as
+	/// associated extension (`Extension`) data if it's a transaction and a possible signature.
+	pub preamble: Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension>,
 	/// The function that should be called.
 	pub function: Call,
 }
 
-impl<Address: TypeInfo, Signature: TypeInfo, Extra: TypeInfo> SignaturePayload
-	for UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, Extra>
-{
-	type SignatureAddress = Address;
-	type Signature = Signature;
-	type SignatureExtra = Extra;
-}
-
 /// Manual [`TypeInfo`] implementation because of custom encoding. The data is a valid encoded
 /// `Vec<u8>`, but requires some logic to extract the signature and payload.
 ///
 /// See [`UncheckedExtrinsic::encode`] and [`UncheckedExtrinsic::decode`].
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> TypeInfo
-	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> TypeInfo
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 where
 	Address: StaticTypeInfo,
 	Call: StaticTypeInfo,
 	Signature: StaticTypeInfo,
-	Extra: SignedExtension + StaticTypeInfo,
+	Extension: StaticTypeInfo,
 {
-	type Identity = UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>;
+	type Identity = UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>;
 
 	fn type_info() -> Type {
 		Type::builder()
@@ -112,7 +253,7 @@ where
 				TypeParameter::new("Address", Some(meta_type::<Address>())),
 				TypeParameter::new("Call", Some(meta_type::<Call>())),
 				TypeParameter::new("Signature", Some(meta_type::<Signature>())),
-				TypeParameter::new("Extra", Some(meta_type::<Extra>())),
+				TypeParameter::new("Extra", Some(meta_type::<Extension>())),
 			])
 			.docs(&["UncheckedExtrinsic raw bytes, requires custom decoding routine"])
 			// Because of the custom encoding, we can only accurately describe the encoding as an
@@ -122,66 +263,104 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra: SignedExtension>
-	UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
-{
-	/// New instance of a signed extrinsic aka "transaction".
-	pub fn new_signed(function: Call, signed: Address, signature: Signature, extra: Extra) -> Self {
-		Self { signature: Some((signed, signature, extra)), function }
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> {
+	/// New instance of a bare (ne unsigned) extrinsic. This could be used for an inherent or an
+	/// old-school "unsigned transaction" (which are new being deprecated in favour of general
+	/// transactions).
+	#[deprecated = "Use new_bare instead"]
+	pub fn new_unsigned(function: Call) -> Self {
+		Self::new_bare(function)
 	}
 
-	/// New instance of an unsigned extrinsic aka "inherent".
-	pub fn new_unsigned(function: Call) -> Self {
-		Self { signature: None, function }
+	/// Returns `true` if this extrinsic instance is an inherent, `false`` otherwise.
+	pub fn is_inherent(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self.preamble, Preamble::Bare(_))
 	}
-}
 
-impl<Address: TypeInfo, Call: TypeInfo, Signature: TypeInfo, Extra: SignedExtension + TypeInfo>
-	Extrinsic for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
-{
-	type Call = Call;
+	/// Returns `true` if this extrinsic instance is an old-school signed transaction, `false`
+	/// otherwise.
+	pub fn is_signed(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self.preamble, Preamble::Signed(..))
+	}
 
-	type SignaturePayload = UncheckedSignaturePayload<Address, Signature, Extra>;
+	/// Create an `UncheckedExtrinsic` from a `Preamble` and the actual `Call`.
+	pub fn from_parts(function: Call, preamble: Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension>) -> Self {
+		Self { preamble, function }
+	}
 
-	fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
-		Some(self.signature.is_some())
+	/// New instance of a bare (ne unsigned) extrinsic.
+	pub fn new_bare(function: Call) -> Self {
+		Self { preamble: Preamble::Bare(EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION), function }
 	}
 
-	fn new(function: Call, signed_data: Option<Self::SignaturePayload>) -> Option<Self> {
-		Some(if let Some((address, signature, extra)) = signed_data {
-			Self::new_signed(function, address, signature, extra)
-		} else {
-			Self::new_unsigned(function)
-		})
+	/// New instance of a bare (ne unsigned) extrinsic on extrinsic format version 4.
+	pub fn new_bare_legacy(function: Call) -> Self {
+		Self { preamble: Preamble::Bare(LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION), function }
+	}
+
+	/// New instance of an old-school signed transaction on extrinsic format version 4.
+	pub fn new_signed(
+		function: Call,
+		signed: Address,
+		signature: Signature,
+		tx_ext: Extension,
+	) -> Self {
+		Self { preamble: Preamble::Signed(signed, signature, 0, tx_ext), function }
+	}
+
+	/// New instance of an new-school unsigned transaction.
+	pub fn new_transaction(function: Call, tx_ext: Extension) -> Self {
+		Self { preamble: Preamble::General(EXTENSION_VERSION, tx_ext), function }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Address: TypeInfo, Call: TypeInfo, Signature: TypeInfo, Extension: TypeInfo> ExtrinsicLike
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
+{
+	fn is_bare(&self) -> bool {
+		matches!(self.preamble, Preamble::Bare(_))
+	}
+
+	fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
+		Some(matches!(self.preamble, Preamble::Signed(..)))
 	}
 }
 
-impl<LookupSource, AccountId, Call, Signature, Extra, Lookup> Checkable<Lookup>
-	for UncheckedExtrinsic<LookupSource, Call, Signature, Extra>
+// TODO: Migrate existing extension pipelines to support current `Signed` transactions as `General`
+// transactions by adding an extension to validate signatures, as they are currently validated in
+// the `Checkable` implementation for `Signed` transactions.
+
+impl<LookupSource, AccountId, Call, Signature, Extension, Lookup> Checkable<Lookup>
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<LookupSource, Call, Signature, Extension>
 where
 	LookupSource: Member + MaybeDisplay,
-	Call: Encode + Member,
+	Call: Encode + Member + Dispatchable,
 	Signature: Member + traits::Verify,
 	<Signature as traits::Verify>::Signer: IdentifyAccount<AccountId = AccountId>,
-	Extra: SignedExtension<AccountId = AccountId>,
+	Extension: Encode + TransactionExtension<Call>,
 	AccountId: Member + MaybeDisplay,
 	Lookup: traits::Lookup<Source = LookupSource, Target = AccountId>,
 {
-	type Checked = CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extra>;
+	type Checked = CheckedExtrinsic<AccountId, Call, Extension>;
 
 	fn check(self, lookup: &Lookup) -> Result<Self::Checked, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(match self.signature {
-			Some((signed, signature, extra)) => {
+		Ok(match self.preamble {
+			Preamble::Signed(signed, signature, _, tx_ext) => {
 				let signed = lookup.lookup(signed)?;
-				let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(self.function, extra)?;
+				// The `Implicit` is "implicitly" included in the payload.
+				let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(self.function, tx_ext)?;
 				if !raw_payload.using_encoded(|payload| signature.verify(payload, &signed)) {
 					return Err(InvalidTransaction::BadProof.into())
 				}
-
-				let (function, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
-				CheckedExtrinsic { signed: Some((signed, extra)), function }
+				let (function, tx_ext, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
+				CheckedExtrinsic { format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signed, tx_ext), function }
+			},
+			Preamble::General(_, tx_ext) => CheckedExtrinsic {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(tx_ext),
+				function: self.function,
 			},
-			None => CheckedExtrinsic { signed: None, function: self.function },
+			Preamble::Bare(_) =>
+				CheckedExtrinsic { format: ExtrinsicFormat::Bare, function: self.function },
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -190,91 +369,53 @@ where
 		self,
 		lookup: &Lookup,
 	) -> Result<Self::Checked, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(match self.signature {
-			Some((signed, _, extra)) => {
+		Ok(match self.preamble {
+			Preamble::Signed(signed, _, _, extra) => {
 				let signed = lookup.lookup(signed)?;
-				let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(self.function, extra)?;
-				let (function, extra, _) = raw_payload.deconstruct();
-				CheckedExtrinsic { signed: Some((signed, extra)), function }
+				CheckedExtrinsic {
+					format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(signed, extra),
+					function: self.function,
+				}
+			},
+			Preamble::General(_, extra) => CheckedExtrinsic {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(extra),
+				function: self.function,
 			},
-			None => CheckedExtrinsic { signed: None, function: self.function },
+			Preamble::Bare(_) =>
+				CheckedExtrinsic { format: ExtrinsicFormat::Bare, function: self.function },
 		})
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> ExtrinsicMetadata
-	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
-where
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
+impl<Address, Call: Dispatchable, Signature, Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>>
+	ExtrinsicMetadata for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 {
-	const VERSION: u8 = EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION;
-	type SignedExtensions = Extra;
+	// TODO: Expose both version 4 and version 5 in metadata v16.
+	const VERSION: u8 = LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION;
+	type TransactionExtensions = Extension;
 }
 
-/// A payload that has been signed for an unchecked extrinsics.
-///
-/// Note that the payload that we sign to produce unchecked extrinsic signature
-/// is going to be different than the `SignaturePayload` - so the thing the extrinsic
-/// actually contains.
-pub struct SignedPayload<Call, Extra: SignedExtension>((Call, Extra, Extra::AdditionalSigned));
-
-impl<Call, Extra> SignedPayload<Call, Extra>
-where
-	Call: Encode,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
+impl<Address, Call: Dispatchable, Signature, Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>>
+	UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 {
-	/// Create new `SignedPayload`.
-	///
-	/// This function may fail if `additional_signed` of `Extra` is not available.
-	pub fn new(call: Call, extra: Extra) -> Result<Self, TransactionValidityError> {
-		let additional_signed = extra.additional_signed()?;
-		let raw_payload = (call, extra, additional_signed);
-		Ok(Self(raw_payload))
-	}
-
-	/// Create new `SignedPayload` from raw components.
-	pub fn from_raw(call: Call, extra: Extra, additional_signed: Extra::AdditionalSigned) -> Self {
-		Self((call, extra, additional_signed))
-	}
-
-	/// Deconstruct the payload into it's components.
-	pub fn deconstruct(self) -> (Call, Extra, Extra::AdditionalSigned) {
-		self.0
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Call, Extra> Encode for SignedPayload<Call, Extra>
-where
-	Call: Encode,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
-{
-	/// Get an encoded version of this payload.
-	///
-	/// Payloads longer than 256 bytes are going to be `blake2_256`-hashed.
-	fn using_encoded<R, F: FnOnce(&[u8]) -> R>(&self, f: F) -> R {
-		self.0.using_encoded(|payload| {
-			if payload.len() > 256 {
-				f(&blake2_256(payload)[..])
-			} else {
-				f(payload)
-			}
-		})
+	/// Returns the weight of the extension of this transaction, if present. If the transaction
+	/// doesn't use any extension, the weight returned is equal to zero.
+	pub fn extension_weight(&self) -> Weight {
+		match &self.preamble {
+			Preamble::Bare(_) => Weight::zero(),
+			Preamble::Signed(_, _, _, ext) | Preamble::General(_, ext) =>
+				ext.weight(&self.function),
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Call, Extra> EncodeLike for SignedPayload<Call, Extra>
-where
-	Call: Encode,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
-{
-}
-
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> Decode for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> Decode
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 where
 	Address: Decode,
 	Signature: Decode,
 	Call: Decode,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
+	Extension: Decode,
 {
 	fn decode<I: Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, Error> {
 		// This is a little more complicated than usual since the binary format must be compatible
@@ -283,15 +424,7 @@ where
 		let expected_length: Compact<u32> = Decode::decode(input)?;
 		let before_length = input.remaining_len()?;
 
-		let version = input.read_byte()?;
-
-		let is_signed = version & 0b1000_0000 != 0;
-		let version = version & 0b0111_1111;
-		if version != EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION {
-			return Err("Invalid transaction version".into())
-		}
-
-		let signature = is_signed.then(|| Decode::decode(input)).transpose()?;
+		let preamble = Decode::decode(input)?;
 		let function = Decode::decode(input)?;
 
 		if let Some((before_length, after_length)) =
@@ -304,31 +437,20 @@ where
 			}
 		}
 
-		Ok(Self { signature, function })
+		Ok(Self { preamble, function })
 	}
 }
 
 #[docify::export(unchecked_extrinsic_encode_impl)]
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> Encode for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> Encode
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 where
-	Address: Encode,
-	Signature: Encode,
+	Preamble<Address, Signature, Extension>: Encode,
 	Call: Encode,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
+	Extension: Encode,
 {
 	fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-		let mut tmp = Vec::with_capacity(core::mem::size_of::<Self>());
-
-		// 1 byte version id.
-		match self.signature.as_ref() {
-			Some(s) => {
-				tmp.push(EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION | 0b1000_0000);
-				s.encode_to(&mut tmp);
-			},
-			None => {
-				tmp.push(EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION & 0b0111_1111);
-			},
-		}
+		let mut tmp = self.preamble.encode();
 		self.function.encode_to(&mut tmp);
 
 		let compact_len = codec::Compact::<u32>(tmp.len() as u32);
@@ -343,19 +465,19 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> EncodeLike
-	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extension> EncodeLike
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 where
 	Address: Encode,
 	Signature: Encode,
-	Call: Encode,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
+	Call: Encode + Dispatchable,
+	Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>,
 {
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-impl<Address: Encode, Signature: Encode, Call: Encode, Extra: SignedExtension> serde::Serialize
-	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+impl<Address: Encode, Signature: Encode, Call: Encode, Extension: Encode> serde::Serialize
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 {
 	fn serialize<S>(&self, seq: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
 	where
@@ -366,45 +488,86 @@ impl<Address: Encode, Signature: Encode, Call: Encode, Extra: SignedExtension> s
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-impl<'a, Address: Decode, Signature: Decode, Call: Decode, Extra: SignedExtension>
-	serde::Deserialize<'a> for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+impl<'a, Address: Decode, Signature: Decode, Call: Decode, Extension: Decode> serde::Deserialize<'a>
+	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
 {
 	fn deserialize<D>(de: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
 	where
 		D: serde::Deserializer<'a>,
 	{
 		let r = sp_core::bytes::deserialize(de)?;
-		Decode::decode(&mut &r[..])
+		Self::decode(&mut &r[..])
 			.map_err(|e| serde::de::Error::custom(format!("Decode error: {}", e)))
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> fmt::Debug
-	for UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+/// A payload that has been signed for an unchecked extrinsics.
+///
+/// Note that the payload that we sign to produce unchecked extrinsic signature
+/// is going to be different than the `SignaturePayload` - so the thing the extrinsic
+/// actually contains.
+pub struct SignedPayload<Call: Dispatchable, Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>>(
+	(Call, Extension, Extension::Implicit),
+);
+
+impl<Call, Extension> SignedPayload<Call, Extension>
 where
-	Address: fmt::Debug,
-	Call: fmt::Debug,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
+	Call: Encode + Dispatchable,
+	Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>,
 {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-		write!(
-			f,
-			"UncheckedExtrinsic({:?}, {:?})",
-			self.signature.as_ref().map(|x| (&x.0, &x.2)),
-			self.function,
-		)
+	/// Create new `SignedPayload` for extrinsic format version 4.
+	///
+	/// This function may fail if `implicit` of `Extension` is not available.
+	pub fn new(call: Call, tx_ext: Extension) -> Result<Self, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let implicit = Extension::implicit(&tx_ext)?;
+		let raw_payload = (call, tx_ext, implicit);
+		Ok(Self(raw_payload))
+	}
+
+	/// Create new `SignedPayload` from raw components.
+	pub fn from_raw(call: Call, tx_ext: Extension, implicit: Extension::Implicit) -> Self {
+		Self((call, tx_ext, implicit))
+	}
+
+	/// Deconstruct the payload into it's components.
+	pub fn deconstruct(self) -> (Call, Extension, Extension::Implicit) {
+		self.0
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Call, Extension> Encode for SignedPayload<Call, Extension>
+where
+	Call: Encode + Dispatchable,
+	Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>,
+{
+	/// Get an encoded version of this `blake2_256`-hashed payload.
+	fn using_encoded<R, F: FnOnce(&[u8]) -> R>(&self, f: F) -> R {
+		self.0.using_encoded(|payload| {
+			if payload.len() > 256 {
+				f(&blake2_256(payload)[..])
+			} else {
+				f(payload)
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> From<UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>>
-	for OpaqueExtrinsic
+impl<Call, Extension> EncodeLike for SignedPayload<Call, Extension>
+where
+	Call: Encode + Dispatchable,
+	Extension: TransactionExtension<Call>,
+{
+}
+
+impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>
+	From<UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>> for OpaqueExtrinsic
 where
 	Address: Encode,
 	Signature: Encode,
 	Call: Encode,
-	Extra: SignedExtension,
+	Extension: Encode,
 {
-	fn from(extrinsic: UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>) -> Self {
+	fn from(extrinsic: UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, Call, Signature, Extension>) -> Self {
 		Self::from_bytes(extrinsic.encode().as_slice()).expect(
 			"both OpaqueExtrinsic and UncheckedExtrinsic have encoding that is compatible with \
 				raw Vec<u8> encoding; qed",
@@ -412,60 +575,196 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod legacy {
+	use codec::{Compact, Decode, Encode, EncodeLike, Error, Input};
+	use scale_info::{
+		build::Fields, meta_type, Path, StaticTypeInfo, Type, TypeInfo, TypeParameter,
+	};
+
+	pub type UncheckedSignaturePayloadV4<Address, Signature, Extra> = (Address, Signature, Extra);
+
+	#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
+	pub struct UncheckedExtrinsicV4<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> {
+		pub signature: Option<UncheckedSignaturePayloadV4<Address, Signature, Extra>>,
+		pub function: Call,
+	}
+
+	impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> TypeInfo
+		for UncheckedExtrinsicV4<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+	where
+		Address: StaticTypeInfo,
+		Call: StaticTypeInfo,
+		Signature: StaticTypeInfo,
+		Extra: StaticTypeInfo,
+	{
+		type Identity = UncheckedExtrinsicV4<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>;
+
+		fn type_info() -> Type {
+			Type::builder()
+				.path(Path::new("UncheckedExtrinsic", module_path!()))
+				// Include the type parameter types, even though they are not used directly in any
+				// of the described fields. These type definitions can be used by downstream
+				// consumers to help construct the custom decoding from the opaque bytes (see
+				// below).
+				.type_params(vec![
+					TypeParameter::new("Address", Some(meta_type::<Address>())),
+					TypeParameter::new("Call", Some(meta_type::<Call>())),
+					TypeParameter::new("Signature", Some(meta_type::<Signature>())),
+					TypeParameter::new("Extra", Some(meta_type::<Extra>())),
+				])
+				.docs(&["OldUncheckedExtrinsic raw bytes, requires custom decoding routine"])
+				// Because of the custom encoding, we can only accurately describe the encoding as
+				// an opaque `Vec<u8>`. Downstream consumers will need to manually implement the
+				// codec to encode/decode the `signature` and `function` fields.
+				.composite(Fields::unnamed().field(|f| f.ty::<Vec<u8>>()))
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> UncheckedExtrinsicV4<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> {
+		pub fn new_signed(
+			function: Call,
+			signed: Address,
+			signature: Signature,
+			extra: Extra,
+		) -> Self {
+			Self { signature: Some((signed, signature, extra)), function }
+		}
+
+		pub fn new_unsigned(function: Call) -> Self {
+			Self { signature: None, function }
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> Decode
+		for UncheckedExtrinsicV4<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+	where
+		Address: Decode,
+		Signature: Decode,
+		Call: Decode,
+		Extra: Decode,
+	{
+		fn decode<I: Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+			// This is a little more complicated than usual since the binary format must be
+			// compatible with SCALE's generic `Vec<u8>` type. Basically this just means accepting
+			// that there will be a prefix of vector length.
+			let expected_length: Compact<u32> = Decode::decode(input)?;
+			let before_length = input.remaining_len()?;
+
+			let version = input.read_byte()?;
+
+			let is_signed = version & 0b1000_0000 != 0;
+			let version = version & 0b0111_1111;
+			if version != 4u8 {
+				return Err("Invalid transaction version".into())
+			}
+
+			let signature = is_signed.then(|| Decode::decode(input)).transpose()?;
+			let function = Decode::decode(input)?;
+
+			if let Some((before_length, after_length)) =
+				input.remaining_len()?.and_then(|a| before_length.map(|b| (b, a)))
+			{
+				let length = before_length.saturating_sub(after_length);
+
+				if length != expected_length.0 as usize {
+					return Err("Invalid length prefix".into())
+				}
+			}
+
+			Ok(Self { signature, function })
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[docify::export(unchecked_extrinsic_encode_impl)]
+	impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> Encode
+		for UncheckedExtrinsicV4<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+	where
+		Address: Encode,
+		Signature: Encode,
+		Call: Encode,
+		Extra: Encode,
+	{
+		fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+			let mut tmp = Vec::with_capacity(sp_std::mem::size_of::<Self>());
+
+			// 1 byte version id.
+			match self.signature.as_ref() {
+				Some(s) => {
+					tmp.push(4u8 | 0b1000_0000);
+					s.encode_to(&mut tmp);
+				},
+				None => {
+					tmp.push(4u8 & 0b0111_1111);
+				},
+			}
+			self.function.encode_to(&mut tmp);
+
+			let compact_len = codec::Compact::<u32>(tmp.len() as u32);
+
+			// Allocate the output buffer with the correct length
+			let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(compact_len.size_hint() + tmp.len());
+
+			compact_len.encode_to(&mut output);
+			output.extend(tmp);
+
+			output
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<Address, Call, Signature, Extra> EncodeLike
+		for UncheckedExtrinsicV4<Address, Call, Signature, Extra>
+	where
+		Address: Encode,
+		Signature: Encode,
+		Call: Encode,
+		Extra: Encode,
+	{
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-	use super::*;
+	use super::{legacy::UncheckedExtrinsicV4, *};
 	use crate::{
 		codec::{Decode, Encode},
+		impl_tx_ext_default,
 		testing::TestSignature as TestSig,
-		traits::{DispatchInfoOf, IdentityLookup, SignedExtension},
+		traits::{FakeDispatchable, IdentityLookup, TransactionExtension},
 	};
 	use sp_io::hashing::blake2_256;
 
 	type TestContext = IdentityLookup<u64>;
 	type TestAccountId = u64;
-	type TestCall = Vec<u8>;
+	type TestCall = FakeDispatchable<Vec<u8>>;
 
 	const TEST_ACCOUNT: TestAccountId = 0;
 
 	// NOTE: this is demonstration. One can simply use `()` for testing.
 	#[derive(Debug, Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, TypeInfo)]
-	struct TestExtra;
-	impl SignedExtension for TestExtra {
-		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "TestExtra";
-		type AccountId = u64;
-		type Call = ();
-		type AdditionalSigned = ();
+	struct DummyExtension;
+	impl TransactionExtension<TestCall> for DummyExtension {
+		const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "DummyExtension";
+		type Implicit = ();
+		type Val = ();
 		type Pre = ();
-
-		fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-			Ok(())
-		}
-
-		fn pre_dispatch(
-			self,
-			who: &Self::AccountId,
-			call: &Self::Call,
-			info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-			len: usize,
-		) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-			self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
-		}
+		impl_tx_ext_default!(TestCall; weight validate prepare);
 	}
 
-	type Ex = UncheckedExtrinsic<TestAccountId, TestCall, TestSig, TestExtra>;
-	type CEx = CheckedExtrinsic<TestAccountId, TestCall, TestExtra>;
+	type Ex = UncheckedExtrinsic<TestAccountId, TestCall, TestSig, DummyExtension>;
+	type CEx = CheckedExtrinsic<TestAccountId, TestCall, DummyExtension>;
 
 	#[test]
 	fn unsigned_codec_should_work() {
-		let ux = Ex::new_unsigned(vec![0u8; 0]);
+		let call: TestCall = vec![0u8; 0].into();
+		let ux = Ex::new_bare(call);
 		let encoded = ux.encode();
 		assert_eq!(Ex::decode(&mut &encoded[..]), Ok(ux));
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn invalid_length_prefix_is_detected() {
-		let ux = Ex::new_unsigned(vec![0u8; 0]);
+		let ux = Ex::new_bare(vec![0u8; 0].into());
 		let mut encoded = ux.encode();
 
 		let length = Compact::<u32>::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
@@ -474,13 +773,20 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(Ex::decode(&mut &encoded[..]), Err("Invalid length prefix".into()));
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn transaction_codec_should_work() {
+		let ux = Ex::new_transaction(vec![0u8; 0].into(), DummyExtension);
+		let encoded = ux.encode();
+		assert_eq!(Ex::decode(&mut &encoded[..]), Ok(ux));
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn signed_codec_should_work() {
 		let ux = Ex::new_signed(
-			vec![0u8; 0],
+			vec![0u8; 0].into(),
 			TEST_ACCOUNT,
-			TestSig(TEST_ACCOUNT, (vec![0u8; 0], TestExtra).encode()),
-			TestExtra,
+			TestSig(TEST_ACCOUNT, (vec![0u8; 0], DummyExtension).encode()),
+			DummyExtension,
 		);
 		let encoded = ux.encode();
 		assert_eq!(Ex::decode(&mut &encoded[..]), Ok(ux));
@@ -489,13 +795,13 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn large_signed_codec_should_work() {
 		let ux = Ex::new_signed(
-			vec![0u8; 0],
+			vec![0u8; 0].into(),
 			TEST_ACCOUNT,
 			TestSig(
 				TEST_ACCOUNT,
-				(vec![0u8; 257], TestExtra).using_encoded(blake2_256)[..].to_owned(),
+				(vec![0u8; 257], DummyExtension).using_encoded(blake2_256)[..].to_owned(),
 			),
-			TestExtra,
+			DummyExtension,
 		);
 		let encoded = ux.encode();
 		assert_eq!(Ex::decode(&mut &encoded[..]), Ok(ux));
@@ -503,44 +809,68 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn unsigned_check_should_work() {
-		let ux = Ex::new_unsigned(vec![0u8; 0]);
-		assert!(!ux.is_signed().unwrap_or(false));
-		assert!(<Ex as Checkable<TestContext>>::check(ux, &Default::default()).is_ok());
+		let ux = Ex::new_bare(vec![0u8; 0].into());
+		assert!(ux.is_inherent());
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Ex as Checkable<TestContext>>::check(ux, &Default::default()),
+			Ok(CEx { format: ExtrinsicFormat::Bare, function: vec![0u8; 0].into() }),
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn badly_signed_check_should_fail() {
 		let ux = Ex::new_signed(
-			vec![0u8; 0],
+			vec![0u8; 0].into(),
 			TEST_ACCOUNT,
-			TestSig(TEST_ACCOUNT, vec![0u8; 0]),
-			TestExtra,
+			TestSig(TEST_ACCOUNT, vec![0u8; 0].into()),
+			DummyExtension,
 		);
-		assert!(ux.is_signed().unwrap_or(false));
+		assert!(!ux.is_inherent());
 		assert_eq!(
 			<Ex as Checkable<TestContext>>::check(ux, &Default::default()),
 			Err(InvalidTransaction::BadProof.into()),
 		);
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn transaction_check_should_work() {
+		let ux = Ex::new_transaction(vec![0u8; 0].into(), DummyExtension);
+		assert!(!ux.is_inherent());
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Ex as Checkable<TestContext>>::check(ux, &Default::default()),
+			Ok(CEx {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::General(DummyExtension),
+				function: vec![0u8; 0].into()
+			}),
+		);
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn signed_check_should_work() {
+		let sig_payload = SignedPayload::from_raw(
+			FakeDispatchable::from(vec![0u8; 0]),
+			DummyExtension,
+			DummyExtension.implicit().unwrap(),
+		);
 		let ux = Ex::new_signed(
-			vec![0u8; 0],
+			vec![0u8; 0].into(),
 			TEST_ACCOUNT,
-			TestSig(TEST_ACCOUNT, (vec![0u8; 0], TestExtra).encode()),
-			TestExtra,
+			TestSig(TEST_ACCOUNT, sig_payload.encode()),
+			DummyExtension,
 		);
-		assert!(ux.is_signed().unwrap_or(false));
+		assert!(!ux.is_inherent());
 		assert_eq!(
 			<Ex as Checkable<TestContext>>::check(ux, &Default::default()),
-			Ok(CEx { signed: Some((TEST_ACCOUNT, TestExtra)), function: vec![0u8; 0] }),
+			Ok(CEx {
+				format: ExtrinsicFormat::Signed(TEST_ACCOUNT, DummyExtension),
+				function: vec![0u8; 0].into()
+			}),
 		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn encoding_matches_vec() {
-		let ex = Ex::new_unsigned(vec![0u8; 0]);
+		let ex = Ex::new_bare(vec![0u8; 0].into());
 		let encoded = ex.encode();
 		let decoded = Ex::decode(&mut encoded.as_slice()).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(decoded, ex);
@@ -550,7 +880,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn conversion_to_opaque() {
-		let ux = Ex::new_unsigned(vec![0u8; 0]);
+		let ux = Ex::new_bare(vec![0u8; 0].into());
 		let encoded = ux.encode();
 		let opaque: OpaqueExtrinsic = ux.into();
 		let opaque_encoded = opaque.encode();
@@ -559,10 +889,106 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn large_bad_prefix_should_work() {
-		let encoded = Compact::<u32>::from(u32::MAX).encode();
+		let encoded = (Compact::<u32>::from(u32::MAX), Preamble::<(), (), ()>::Bare(0)).encode();
+		assert!(Ex::decode(&mut &encoded[..]).is_err());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn legacy_short_signed_encode_decode() {
+		let call: TestCall = vec![0u8; 4].into();
+		let signed = TEST_ACCOUNT;
+		let extension = DummyExtension;
+		let implicit = extension.implicit().unwrap();
+		let legacy_signature = TestSig(TEST_ACCOUNT, (&call, &extension, &implicit).encode());
+
+		let old_ux =
+			UncheckedExtrinsicV4::<TestAccountId, TestCall, TestSig, DummyExtension>::new_signed(
+				call.clone(),
+				signed,
+				legacy_signature.clone(),
+				extension.clone(),
+			);
+
+		let encoded_old_ux = old_ux.encode();
+		let decoded_old_ux = Ex::decode(&mut &encoded_old_ux[..]).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(decoded_old_ux.function, call);
 		assert_eq!(
-			Ex::decode(&mut &encoded[..]),
-			Err(Error::from("Not enough data to fill buffer"))
+			decoded_old_ux.preamble,
+			Preamble::Signed(signed, legacy_signature.clone(), 0, extension.clone())
 		);
+
+		let new_ux =
+			Ex::new_signed(call.clone(), signed, legacy_signature.clone(), extension.clone());
+
+		let new_checked = new_ux.check(&IdentityLookup::<TestAccountId>::default()).unwrap();
+		let old_checked =
+			decoded_old_ux.check(&IdentityLookup::<TestAccountId>::default()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_checked, old_checked);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn legacy_long_signed_encode_decode() {
+		let call: TestCall = vec![0u8; 257].into();
+		let signed = TEST_ACCOUNT;
+		let extension = DummyExtension;
+		let implicit = extension.implicit().unwrap();
+		let signature = TestSig(
+			TEST_ACCOUNT,
+			blake2_256(&(&call, DummyExtension, &implicit).encode()[..]).to_vec(),
+		);
+
+		let old_ux =
+			UncheckedExtrinsicV4::<TestAccountId, TestCall, TestSig, DummyExtension>::new_signed(
+				call.clone(),
+				signed,
+				signature.clone(),
+				extension.clone(),
+			);
+
+		let encoded_old_ux = old_ux.encode();
+		let decoded_old_ux = Ex::decode(&mut &encoded_old_ux[..]).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(decoded_old_ux.function, call);
+		assert_eq!(
+			decoded_old_ux.preamble,
+			Preamble::Signed(signed, signature.clone(), 0, extension.clone())
+		);
+
+		let new_ux = Ex::new_signed(call.clone(), signed, signature.clone(), extension.clone());
+
+		let new_checked = new_ux.check(&IdentityLookup::<TestAccountId>::default()).unwrap();
+		let old_checked =
+			decoded_old_ux.check(&IdentityLookup::<TestAccountId>::default()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_checked, old_checked);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn legacy_unsigned_encode_decode() {
+		let call: TestCall = vec![0u8; 0].into();
+
+		let old_ux =
+			UncheckedExtrinsicV4::<TestAccountId, TestCall, TestSig, DummyExtension>::new_unsigned(
+				call.clone(),
+			);
+
+		let encoded_old_ux = old_ux.encode();
+		let decoded_old_ux = Ex::decode(&mut &encoded_old_ux[..]).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(decoded_old_ux.function, call);
+		assert_eq!(decoded_old_ux.preamble, Preamble::Bare(LEGACY_EXTRINSIC_FORMAT_VERSION));
+
+		let new_legacy_ux = Ex::new_bare_legacy(call.clone());
+		assert_eq!(encoded_old_ux, new_legacy_ux.encode());
+
+		let new_ux = Ex::new_bare(call.clone());
+		let encoded_new_ux = new_ux.encode();
+		let decoded_new_ux = Ex::decode(&mut &encoded_new_ux[..]).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_ux, decoded_new_ux);
+
+		let new_checked = new_ux.check(&IdentityLookup::<TestAccountId>::default()).unwrap();
+		let old_checked =
+			decoded_old_ux.check(&IdentityLookup::<TestAccountId>::default()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(new_checked, old_checked);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 260c9a91855a..6eed57656a6d 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 //! communication between the client and the runtime. This includes:
 //!
 //! - A set of traits to declare what any block/header/extrinsic type should provide.
-//! 	- [`traits::Block`], [`traits::Header`], [`traits::Extrinsic`]
+//! 	- [`traits::Block`], [`traits::Header`], [`traits::ExtrinsicLike`]
 //! - A set of types that implement these traits, whilst still providing a high degree of
 //!   configurability via generics.
 //! 	- [`generic::Block`], [`generic::Header`], [`generic::UncheckedExtrinsic`] and
@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ pub use sp_arithmetic::{
 	FixedPointOperand, FixedU128, FixedU64, InnerOf, PerThing, PerU16, Perbill, Percent, Permill,
 	Perquintill, Rational128, Rounding, UpperOf,
 };
+/// Re-export this since it's part of the API of this crate.
+pub use sp_weights::Weight;
 
 pub use either::Either;
 
@@ -955,9 +957,10 @@ impl<'a> ::serde::Deserialize<'a> for OpaqueExtrinsic {
 	}
 }
 
-impl traits::Extrinsic for OpaqueExtrinsic {
-	type Call = ();
-	type SignaturePayload = ();
+impl traits::ExtrinsicLike for OpaqueExtrinsic {
+	fn is_bare(&self) -> bool {
+		false
+	}
 }
 
 /// Print something that implements `Printable` from the runtime.
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a423f18284f..000000000000
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-// This file is part of Substrate.
-
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-//! Types for a compact base-16 merkle trie used for checking and generating proofs within the
-//! runtime. The `sp-trie` crate exposes all of these same functionality (and more), but this
-//! library is designed to work more easily with runtime native types, which simply need to
-//! implement `Encode`/`Decode`. It also exposes a runtime friendly `TrieError` type which can be
-//! use inside of a FRAME Pallet.
-//!
-//! Proofs are created with latest substrate trie format (`LayoutV1`), and are not compatible with
-//! proofs using `LayoutV0`.
-
-use crate::{Decode, DispatchError, Encode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo};
-#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
-use crate::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use sp_std::vec::Vec;
-use sp_trie::{
-	trie_types::{TrieDBBuilder, TrieDBMutBuilderV1, TrieError as SpTrieError},
-	LayoutV1, MemoryDB, Trie, TrieMut, VerifyError,
-};
-
-type HashOf<Hashing> = <Hashing as sp_core::Hasher>::Out;
-
-/// A runtime friendly error type for tries.
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-pub enum TrieError {
-	/* From TrieError */
-	/// Attempted to create a trie with a state root not in the DB.
-	InvalidStateRoot,
-	/// Trie item not found in the database,
-	IncompleteDatabase,
-	/// A value was found in the trie with a nibble key that was not byte-aligned.
-	ValueAtIncompleteKey,
-	/// Corrupt Trie item.
-	DecoderError,
-	/// Hash is not value.
-	InvalidHash,
-	/* From VerifyError */
-	/// The statement being verified contains multiple key-value pairs with the same key.
-	DuplicateKey,
-	/// The proof contains at least one extraneous node.
-	ExtraneousNode,
-	/// The proof contains at least one extraneous value which should have been omitted from the
-	/// proof.
-	ExtraneousValue,
-	/// The proof contains at least one extraneous hash reference the should have been omitted.
-	ExtraneousHashReference,
-	/// The proof contains an invalid child reference that exceeds the hash length.
-	InvalidChildReference,
-	/// The proof indicates that an expected value was not found in the trie.
-	ValueMismatch,
-	/// The proof is missing trie nodes required to verify.
-	IncompleteProof,
-	/// The root hash computed from the proof is incorrect.
-	RootMismatch,
-	/// One of the proof nodes could not be decoded.
-	DecodeError,
-}
-
-impl<T> From<SpTrieError<T>> for TrieError {
-	fn from(error: SpTrieError<T>) -> Self {
-		match error {
-			SpTrieError::InvalidStateRoot(..) => Self::InvalidStateRoot,
-			SpTrieError::IncompleteDatabase(..) => Self::IncompleteDatabase,
-			SpTrieError::ValueAtIncompleteKey(..) => Self::ValueAtIncompleteKey,
-			SpTrieError::DecoderError(..) => Self::DecoderError,
-			SpTrieError::InvalidHash(..) => Self::InvalidHash,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl<T, U> From<VerifyError<T, U>> for TrieError {
-	fn from(error: VerifyError<T, U>) -> Self {
-		match error {
-			VerifyError::DuplicateKey(..) => Self::DuplicateKey,
-			VerifyError::ExtraneousNode => Self::ExtraneousNode,
-			VerifyError::ExtraneousValue(..) => Self::ExtraneousValue,
-			VerifyError::ExtraneousHashReference(..) => Self::ExtraneousHashReference,
-			VerifyError::InvalidChildReference(..) => Self::InvalidChildReference,
-			VerifyError::ValueMismatch(..) => Self::ValueMismatch,
-			VerifyError::IncompleteProof => Self::IncompleteProof,
-			VerifyError::RootMismatch(..) => Self::RootMismatch,
-			VerifyError::DecodeError(..) => Self::DecodeError,
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<TrieError> for &'static str {
-	fn from(e: TrieError) -> &'static str {
-		match e {
-			TrieError::InvalidStateRoot => "The state root is not in the database.",
-			TrieError::IncompleteDatabase => "A trie item was not found in the database.",
-			TrieError::ValueAtIncompleteKey =>
-				"A value was found with a key that is not byte-aligned.",
-			TrieError::DecoderError => "A corrupt trie item was encountered.",
-			TrieError::InvalidHash => "The hash does not match the expected value.",
-			TrieError::DuplicateKey => "The proof contains duplicate keys.",
-			TrieError::ExtraneousNode => "The proof contains extraneous nodes.",
-			TrieError::ExtraneousValue => "The proof contains extraneous values.",
-			TrieError::ExtraneousHashReference => "The proof contains extraneous hash references.",
-			TrieError::InvalidChildReference => "The proof contains an invalid child reference.",
-			TrieError::ValueMismatch => "The proof indicates a value mismatch.",
-			TrieError::IncompleteProof => "The proof is incomplete.",
-			TrieError::RootMismatch => "The root hash computed from the proof is incorrect.",
-			TrieError::DecodeError => "One of the proof nodes could not be decoded.",
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// A helper structure for building a basic base-16 merkle trie and creating compact proofs for that
-/// trie. Proofs are created with latest substrate trie format (`LayoutV1`), and are not compatible
-/// with proofs using `LayoutV0`.
-pub struct BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
-where
-	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
-{
-	db: MemoryDB<Hashing>,
-	root: HashOf<Hashing>,
-	_phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<(Key, Value)>,
-}
-
-impl<Hashing, Key, Value> BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
-where
-	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
-	Key: Encode,
-	Value: Encode,
-{
-	/// Create a new instance of a `ProvingTrie` using an iterator of key/value pairs.
-	pub fn generate_for<I>(items: I) -> Result<Self, DispatchError>
-	where
-		I: IntoIterator<Item = (Key, Value)>,
-	{
-		let mut db = MemoryDB::default();
-		let mut root = Default::default();
-
-		{
-			let mut trie = TrieDBMutBuilderV1::new(&mut db, &mut root).build();
-			for (key, value) in items.into_iter() {
-				key.using_encoded(|k| value.using_encoded(|v| trie.insert(k, v)))
-					.map_err(|_| "failed to insert into trie")?;
-			}
-		}
-
-		Ok(Self { db, root, _phantom: Default::default() })
-	}
-
-	/// Access the underlying trie root.
-	pub fn root(&self) -> &HashOf<Hashing> {
-		&self.root
-	}
-
-	/// Query a value contained within the current trie. Returns `None` if the
-	/// nodes within the current `MemoryDB` are insufficient to query the item.
-	pub fn query(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value>
-	where
-		Value: Decode,
-	{
-		let trie = TrieDBBuilder::new(&self.db, &self.root).build();
-		key.using_encoded(|s| trie.get(s))
-			.ok()?
-			.and_then(|raw| Value::decode(&mut &*raw).ok())
-	}
-
-	/// Create a compact merkle proof needed to prove all `keys` and their values are in the trie.
-	/// Returns `None` if the nodes within the current `MemoryDB` are insufficient to create a
-	/// proof.
-	///
-	/// This function makes a proof with latest substrate trie format (`LayoutV1`), and is not
-	/// compatible with `LayoutV0`.
-	///
-	/// When verifying the proof created by this function, you must include all of the keys and
-	/// values of the proof, else the verifier will complain that extra nodes are provided in the
-	/// proof that are not needed.
-	pub fn create_proof(&self, keys: &[Key]) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>, DispatchError> {
-		sp_trie::generate_trie_proof::<LayoutV1<Hashing>, _, _, _>(
-			&self.db,
-			self.root,
-			&keys.into_iter().map(|k| k.encode()).collect::<Vec<Vec<u8>>>(),
-		)
-		.map_err(|err| TrieError::from(*err).into())
-	}
-
-	/// Create a compact merkle proof needed to prove a single key and its value are in the trie.
-	/// Returns `None` if the nodes within the current `MemoryDB` are insufficient to create a
-	/// proof.
-	///
-	/// This function makes a proof with latest substrate trie format (`LayoutV1`), and is not
-	/// compatible with `LayoutV0`.
-	pub fn create_single_value_proof(&self, key: Key) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>, DispatchError> {
-		self.create_proof(&[key])
-	}
-}
-
-/// Verify the existence or non-existence of `key` and `value` in a given trie root and proof.
-///
-/// Proofs must be created with latest substrate trie format (`LayoutV1`).
-pub fn verify_single_value_proof<Hashing, Key, Value>(
-	root: HashOf<Hashing>,
-	proof: &[Vec<u8>],
-	key: Key,
-	maybe_value: Option<Value>,
-) -> Result<(), DispatchError>
-where
-	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
-	Key: Encode,
-	Value: Encode,
-{
-	sp_trie::verify_trie_proof::<LayoutV1<Hashing>, _, _, _>(
-		&root,
-		proof,
-		&[(key.encode(), maybe_value.map(|value| value.encode()))],
-	)
-	.map_err(|err| TrieError::from(err).into())
-}
-
-/// Verify the existence or non-existence of multiple `items` in a given trie root and proof.
-///
-/// Proofs must be created with latest substrate trie format (`LayoutV1`).
-pub fn verify_proof<Hashing, Key, Value>(
-	root: HashOf<Hashing>,
-	proof: &[Vec<u8>],
-	items: &[(Key, Option<Value>)],
-) -> Result<(), DispatchError>
-where
-	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
-	Key: Encode,
-	Value: Encode,
-{
-	let items_encoded = items
-		.into_iter()
-		.map(|(key, maybe_value)| (key.encode(), maybe_value.as_ref().map(|value| value.encode())))
-		.collect::<Vec<(Vec<u8>, Option<Vec<u8>>)>>();
-
-	sp_trie::verify_trie_proof::<LayoutV1<Hashing>, _, _, _>(&root, proof, &items_encoded)
-		.map_err(|err| TrieError::from(err).into())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	use super::*;
-	use crate::traits::BlakeTwo256;
-	use sp_core::H256;
-	use sp_std::collections::btree_map::BTreeMap;
-
-	// A trie which simulates a trie of accounts (u32) and balances (u128).
-	type BalanceTrie = BasicProvingTrie<BlakeTwo256, u32, u128>;
-
-	// The expected root hash for an empty trie.
-	fn empty_root() -> H256 {
-		sp_trie::empty_trie_root::<LayoutV1<BlakeTwo256>>()
-	}
-
-	fn create_balance_trie() -> BalanceTrie {
-		// Create a map of users and their balances.
-		let mut map = BTreeMap::<u32, u128>::new();
-		for i in 0..100u32 {
-			map.insert(i, i.into());
-		}
-
-		// Put items into the trie.
-		let balance_trie = BalanceTrie::generate_for(map).unwrap();
-
-		// Root is changed.
-		let root = *balance_trie.root();
-		assert!(root != empty_root());
-
-		// Assert valid keys are queryable.
-		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(6u32), Some(6u128));
-		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(9u32), Some(9u128));
-		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(69u32), Some(69u128));
-		// Invalid key returns none.
-		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(6969u32), None);
-
-		balance_trie
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn empty_trie_works() {
-		let empty_trie = BalanceTrie::generate_for(Vec::new()).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(*empty_trie.root(), empty_root());
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn basic_end_to_end_single_value() {
-		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
-		let root = *balance_trie.root();
-
-		// Create a proof for a valid key.
-		let proof = balance_trie.create_single_value_proof(6u32).unwrap();
-
-		// Assert key is provable, all other keys are invalid.
-		for i in 0..200u32 {
-			if i == 6 {
-				assert_eq!(
-					verify_single_value_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(
-						root,
-						&proof,
-						i,
-						Some(u128::from(i))
-					),
-					Ok(())
-				);
-				// Wrong value is invalid.
-				assert_eq!(
-					verify_single_value_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(
-						root,
-						&proof,
-						i,
-						Some(u128::from(i + 1))
-					),
-					Err(TrieError::RootMismatch.into())
-				);
-			} else {
-				assert!(verify_single_value_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(
-					root,
-					&proof,
-					i,
-					Some(u128::from(i))
-				)
-				.is_err());
-				assert!(verify_single_value_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(
-					root,
-					&proof,
-					i,
-					None::<u128>
-				)
-				.is_err());
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn basic_end_to_end_multi_value() {
-		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
-		let root = *balance_trie.root();
-
-		// Create a proof for a valid and invalid key.
-		let proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&[6u32, 69u32, 6969u32]).unwrap();
-		let items = [(6u32, Some(6u128)), (69u32, Some(69u128)), (6969u32, None)];
-
-		assert_eq!(verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(root, &proof, &items), Ok(()));
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn proof_fails_with_bad_data() {
-		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
-		let root = *balance_trie.root();
-
-		// Create a proof for a valid key.
-		let proof = balance_trie.create_single_value_proof(6u32).unwrap();
-
-		// Correct data verifies successfully
-		assert_eq!(
-			verify_single_value_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(root, &proof, 6u32, Some(6u128)),
-			Ok(())
-		);
-
-		// Fail to verify proof with wrong root
-		assert_eq!(
-			verify_single_value_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(
-				Default::default(),
-				&proof,
-				6u32,
-				Some(6u128)
-			),
-			Err(TrieError::RootMismatch.into())
-		);
-
-		// Fail to verify proof with wrong data
-		assert_eq!(
-			verify_single_value_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(root, &[], 6u32, Some(6u128)),
-			Err(TrieError::IncompleteProof.into())
-		);
-	}
-}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/base16.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/base16.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da05c551c6d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/base16.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Types for a compact base-16 merkle trie used for checking and generating proofs within the
+//! runtime. The `sp-trie` crate exposes all of these same functionality (and more), but this
+//! library is designed to work more easily with runtime native types, which simply need to
+//! implement `Encode`/`Decode`. It also exposes a runtime friendly `TrieError` type which can be
+//! use inside of a FRAME Pallet.
+//!
+//! Proofs are created with latest substrate trie format (`LayoutV1`), and are not compatible with
+//! proofs using `LayoutV0`.
+
+use super::{ProofToHashes, ProvingTrie, TrieError};
+use crate::{Decode, DispatchError, Encode};
+use codec::MaxEncodedLen;
+use sp_std::vec::Vec;
+use sp_trie::{
+	trie_types::{TrieDBBuilder, TrieDBMutBuilderV1},
+	LayoutV1, MemoryDB, Trie, TrieMut,
+};
+
+/// A helper structure for building a basic base-16 merkle trie and creating compact proofs for that
+/// trie. Proofs are created with latest substrate trie format (`LayoutV1`), and are not compatible
+/// with proofs using `LayoutV0`.
+pub struct BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+{
+	db: MemoryDB<Hashing>,
+	root: Hashing::Out,
+	_phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<(Key, Value)>,
+}
+
+impl<Hashing, Key, Value> BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+	Key: Encode,
+{
+	/// Create a compact merkle proof needed to prove all `keys` and their values are in the trie.
+	///
+	/// When verifying the proof created by this function, you must include all of the keys and
+	/// values of the proof, else the verifier will complain that extra nodes are provided in the
+	/// proof that are not needed.
+	pub fn create_multi_proof(&self, keys: &[Key]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DispatchError> {
+		sp_trie::generate_trie_proof::<LayoutV1<Hashing>, _, _, _>(
+			&self.db,
+			self.root,
+			&keys.into_iter().map(|k| k.encode()).collect::<Vec<Vec<u8>>>(),
+		)
+		.map_err(|err| TrieError::from(*err).into())
+		.map(|structured_proof| structured_proof.encode())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Hashing, Key, Value> ProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value> for BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+	Key: Encode,
+	Value: Encode + Decode,
+{
+	/// Create a new instance of a `ProvingTrie` using an iterator of key/value pairs.
+	fn generate_for<I>(items: I) -> Result<Self, DispatchError>
+	where
+		I: IntoIterator<Item = (Key, Value)>,
+	{
+		let mut db = MemoryDB::default();
+		let mut root = Default::default();
+
+		{
+			let mut trie = TrieDBMutBuilderV1::new(&mut db, &mut root).build();
+			for (key, value) in items.into_iter() {
+				key.using_encoded(|k| value.using_encoded(|v| trie.insert(k, v)))
+					.map_err(|_| "failed to insert into trie")?;
+			}
+		}
+
+		Ok(Self { db, root, _phantom: Default::default() })
+	}
+
+	/// Access the underlying trie root.
+	fn root(&self) -> &Hashing::Out {
+		&self.root
+	}
+
+	/// Query a value contained within the current trie. Returns `None` if the
+	/// nodes within the current `MemoryDB` are insufficient to query the item.
+	fn query(&self, key: &Key) -> Option<Value> {
+		let trie = TrieDBBuilder::new(&self.db, &self.root).build();
+		key.using_encoded(|s| trie.get(s))
+			.ok()?
+			.and_then(|raw| Value::decode(&mut &*raw).ok())
+	}
+
+	/// Create a compact merkle proof needed to prove a single key and its value are in the trie.
+	fn create_proof(&self, key: &Key) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DispatchError> {
+		sp_trie::generate_trie_proof::<LayoutV1<Hashing>, _, _, _>(
+			&self.db,
+			self.root,
+			&[key.encode()],
+		)
+		.map_err(|err| TrieError::from(*err).into())
+		.map(|structured_proof| structured_proof.encode())
+	}
+
+	/// Verify the existence of `key` and `value` in a given trie root and proof.
+	fn verify_proof(
+		root: &Hashing::Out,
+		proof: &[u8],
+		key: &Key,
+		value: &Value,
+	) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
+		verify_proof::<Hashing, Key, Value>(root, proof, key, value)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Hashing, Key, Value> ProofToHashes for BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+	Hashing::Out: MaxEncodedLen,
+{
+	// Our proof is just raw bytes.
+	type Proof = [u8];
+	// This base 16 trie uses a raw proof of `Vec<Vec<u8>`, where the length of the first `Vec`
+	// is the depth of the trie. We can use this to predict the number of hashes.
+	fn proof_to_hashes(proof: &[u8]) -> Result<u32, DispatchError> {
+		use codec::DecodeLength;
+		let depth =
+			<Vec<Vec<u8>> as DecodeLength>::len(proof).map_err(|_| TrieError::DecodeError)?;
+		Ok(depth as u32)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Verify the existence of `key` and `value` in a given trie root and proof.
+pub fn verify_proof<Hashing, Key, Value>(
+	root: &Hashing::Out,
+	proof: &[u8],
+	key: &Key,
+	value: &Value,
+) -> Result<(), DispatchError>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+	Key: Encode,
+	Value: Encode,
+{
+	let structured_proof: Vec<Vec<u8>> =
+		Decode::decode(&mut &proof[..]).map_err(|_| TrieError::DecodeError)?;
+	sp_trie::verify_trie_proof::<LayoutV1<Hashing>, _, _, _>(
+		&root,
+		&structured_proof,
+		&[(key.encode(), Some(value.encode()))],
+	)
+	.map_err(|err| TrieError::from(err).into())
+}
+
+/// Verify the existence of multiple `items` in a given trie root and proof.
+pub fn verify_multi_proof<Hashing, Key, Value>(
+	root: &Hashing::Out,
+	proof: &[u8],
+	items: &[(Key, Value)],
+) -> Result<(), DispatchError>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+	Key: Encode,
+	Value: Encode,
+{
+	let structured_proof: Vec<Vec<u8>> =
+		Decode::decode(&mut &proof[..]).map_err(|_| TrieError::DecodeError)?;
+	let items_encoded = items
+		.into_iter()
+		.map(|(key, value)| (key.encode(), Some(value.encode())))
+		.collect::<Vec<(Vec<u8>, Option<Vec<u8>>)>>();
+
+	sp_trie::verify_trie_proof::<LayoutV1<Hashing>, _, _, _>(
+		&root,
+		&structured_proof,
+		&items_encoded,
+	)
+	.map_err(|err| TrieError::from(err).into())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::traits::BlakeTwo256;
+	use sp_core::H256;
+	use sp_std::collections::btree_map::BTreeMap;
+
+	// A trie which simulates a trie of accounts (u32) and balances (u128).
+	type BalanceTrie = BasicProvingTrie<BlakeTwo256, u32, u128>;
+
+	// The expected root hash for an empty trie.
+	fn empty_root() -> H256 {
+		sp_trie::empty_trie_root::<LayoutV1<BlakeTwo256>>()
+	}
+
+	fn create_balance_trie() -> BalanceTrie {
+		// Create a map of users and their balances.
+		let mut map = BTreeMap::<u32, u128>::new();
+		for i in 0..100u32 {
+			map.insert(i, i.into());
+		}
+
+		// Put items into the trie.
+		let balance_trie = BalanceTrie::generate_for(map).unwrap();
+
+		// Root is changed.
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+		assert!(root != empty_root());
+
+		// Assert valid keys are queryable.
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&6u32), Some(6u128));
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&9u32), Some(9u128));
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&69u32), Some(69u128));
+		// Invalid key returns none.
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&6969u32), None);
+
+		balance_trie
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn empty_trie_works() {
+		let empty_trie = BalanceTrie::generate_for(Vec::new()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(*empty_trie.root(), empty_root());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn basic_end_to_end_single_value() {
+		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+
+		// Create a proof for a valid key.
+		let proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&6u32).unwrap();
+
+		// Assert key is provable, all other keys are invalid.
+		for i in 0..200u32 {
+			if i == 6 {
+				assert_eq!(
+					verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &i, &u128::from(i)),
+					Ok(())
+				);
+				// Wrong value is invalid.
+				assert_eq!(
+					verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &i, &u128::from(i + 1)),
+					Err(TrieError::RootMismatch.into())
+				);
+			} else {
+				assert!(
+					verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &i, &u128::from(i)).is_err()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn basic_end_to_end_multi() {
+		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+
+		// Create a proof for a valid and invalid key.
+		let proof = balance_trie.create_multi_proof(&[6u32, 9u32, 69u32]).unwrap();
+		let items = [(6u32, 6u128), (9u32, 9u128), (69u32, 69u128)];
+
+		assert_eq!(verify_multi_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &items), Ok(()));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn proof_fails_with_bad_data() {
+		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+
+		// Create a proof for a valid key.
+		let proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&6u32).unwrap();
+
+		// Correct data verifies successfully
+		assert_eq!(verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &6u32, &6u128), Ok(()));
+
+		// Fail to verify proof with wrong root
+		assert_eq!(
+			verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&Default::default(), &proof, &6u32, &6u128),
+			Err(TrieError::RootMismatch.into())
+		);
+
+		// Crete a bad proof.
+		let bad_proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&99u32).unwrap();
+
+		// Fail to verify data with the wrong proof
+		assert_eq!(
+			verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &bad_proof, &6u32, &6u128),
+			Err(TrieError::ExtraneousHashReference.into())
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn proof_to_hashes() {
+		let mut i: u32 = 1;
+		// Compute log base 16 and round up
+		let log16 = |x: u32| -> u32 {
+			let x_f64 = x as f64;
+			let log16_x = (x_f64.ln() / 16_f64.ln()).ceil();
+			log16_x as u32
+		};
+
+		while i < 10_000_000 {
+			let trie = BalanceTrie::generate_for((0..i).map(|i| (i, u128::from(i)))).unwrap();
+			let proof = trie.create_proof(&0).unwrap();
+			let hashes = BalanceTrie::proof_to_hashes(&proof).unwrap();
+			let log16 = log16(i).max(1);
+
+			assert_eq!(hashes, log16);
+			i = i * 10;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/base2.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/base2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b14a59ab056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/base2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Types for a base-2 merkle tree used for checking and generating proofs within the
+//! runtime. The `binary-merkle-tree` crate exposes all of these same functionality (and more), but
+//! this library is designed to work more easily with runtime native types, which simply need to
+//! implement `Encode`/`Decode`.
+
+use super::{ProofToHashes, ProvingTrie, TrieError};
+use crate::{Decode, DispatchError, Encode};
+use binary_merkle_tree::{merkle_proof, merkle_root, MerkleProof};
+use codec::MaxEncodedLen;
+use sp_std::{collections::btree_map::BTreeMap, vec::Vec};
+
+/// A helper structure for building a basic base-2 merkle trie and creating compact proofs for that
+/// trie.
+pub struct BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+{
+	db: BTreeMap<Key, Value>,
+	root: Hashing::Out,
+	_phantom: core::marker::PhantomData<(Key, Value)>,
+}
+
+impl<Hashing, Key, Value> ProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value> for BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+	Hashing::Out: Encode + Decode,
+	Key: Encode + Decode + Ord,
+	Value: Encode + Decode + Clone,
+{
+	/// Create a new instance of a `ProvingTrie` using an iterator of key/value pairs.
+	fn generate_for<I>(items: I) -> Result<Self, DispatchError>
+	where
+		I: IntoIterator<Item = (Key, Value)>,
+	{
+		let mut db = BTreeMap::default();
+		for (key, value) in items.into_iter() {
+			db.insert(key, value);
+		}
+		let root = merkle_root::<Hashing, _>(db.iter().map(|item| item.encode()));
+		Ok(Self { db, root, _phantom: Default::default() })
+	}
+
+	/// Access the underlying trie root.
+	fn root(&self) -> &Hashing::Out {
+		&self.root
+	}
+
+	/// Query a value contained within the current trie. Returns `None` if the
+	/// nodes within the current `db` are insufficient to query the item.
+	fn query(&self, key: &Key) -> Option<Value> {
+		self.db.get(&key).cloned()
+	}
+
+	/// Create a compact merkle proof needed to prove a single key and its value are in the trie.
+	/// Returns an error if the nodes within the current `db` are insufficient to create a proof.
+	fn create_proof(&self, key: &Key) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DispatchError> {
+		let mut encoded = Vec::with_capacity(self.db.len());
+		let mut found_index = None;
+
+		// Find the index of our key, and encode the (key, value) pair.
+		for (i, (k, v)) in self.db.iter().enumerate() {
+			// If we found the key we are looking for, save it.
+			if k == key {
+				found_index = Some(i);
+			}
+
+			encoded.push((k, v).encode());
+		}
+
+		let index = found_index.ok_or(TrieError::IncompleteDatabase)?;
+		let proof = merkle_proof::<Hashing, Vec<Vec<u8>>, Vec<u8>>(encoded, index as u32);
+		Ok(proof.encode())
+	}
+
+	/// Verify the existence of `key` and `value` in a given trie root and proof.
+	fn verify_proof(
+		root: &Hashing::Out,
+		proof: &[u8],
+		key: &Key,
+		value: &Value,
+	) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
+		verify_proof::<Hashing, Key, Value>(root, proof, key, value)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Hashing, Key, Value> ProofToHashes for BasicProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+	Hashing::Out: MaxEncodedLen + Decode,
+	Key: Decode,
+	Value: Decode,
+{
+	// Our proof is just raw bytes.
+	type Proof = [u8];
+	// This base 2 merkle trie includes a `proof` field which is a `Vec<Hash>`.
+	// The length of this vector tells us the depth of the proof, and how many
+	// hashes we need to calculate.
+	fn proof_to_hashes(proof: &[u8]) -> Result<u32, DispatchError> {
+		let decoded_proof: MerkleProof<Hashing::Out, Vec<u8>> =
+			Decode::decode(&mut &proof[..]).map_err(|_| TrieError::IncompleteProof)?;
+		let depth = decoded_proof.proof.len();
+		Ok(depth as u32)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Verify the existence of `key` and `value` in a given trie root and proof.
+pub fn verify_proof<Hashing, Key, Value>(
+	root: &Hashing::Out,
+	proof: &[u8],
+	key: &Key,
+	value: &Value,
+) -> Result<(), DispatchError>
+where
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+	Hashing::Out: Decode,
+	Key: Encode + Decode,
+	Value: Encode + Decode,
+{
+	let decoded_proof: MerkleProof<Hashing::Out, Vec<u8>> =
+		Decode::decode(&mut &proof[..]).map_err(|_| TrieError::IncompleteProof)?;
+	if *root != decoded_proof.root {
+		return Err(TrieError::RootMismatch.into());
+	}
+
+	if (key, value).encode() != decoded_proof.leaf {
+		return Err(TrieError::ValueMismatch.into());
+	}
+
+	if binary_merkle_tree::verify_proof::<Hashing, _, _>(
+		&decoded_proof.root,
+		decoded_proof.proof,
+		decoded_proof.number_of_leaves,
+		decoded_proof.leaf_index,
+		&decoded_proof.leaf,
+	) {
+		Ok(())
+	} else {
+		Err(TrieError::IncompleteProof.into())
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::traits::BlakeTwo256;
+	use sp_core::H256;
+	use sp_std::collections::btree_map::BTreeMap;
+
+	// A trie which simulates a trie of accounts (u32) and balances (u128).
+	type BalanceTrie = BasicProvingTrie<BlakeTwo256, u32, u128>;
+
+	// The expected root hash for an empty trie.
+	fn empty_root() -> H256 {
+		let tree = BalanceTrie::generate_for(Vec::new()).unwrap();
+		*tree.root()
+	}
+
+	fn create_balance_trie() -> BalanceTrie {
+		// Create a map of users and their balances.
+		let mut map = BTreeMap::<u32, u128>::new();
+		for i in 0..100u32 {
+			map.insert(i, i.into());
+		}
+
+		// Put items into the trie.
+		let balance_trie = BalanceTrie::generate_for(map).unwrap();
+
+		// Root is changed.
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+		assert!(root != empty_root());
+
+		// Assert valid keys are queryable.
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&6u32), Some(6u128));
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&9u32), Some(9u128));
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&69u32), Some(69u128));
+
+		balance_trie
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn empty_trie_works() {
+		let empty_trie = BalanceTrie::generate_for(Vec::new()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(*empty_trie.root(), empty_root());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn basic_end_to_end_single_value() {
+		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+
+		// Create a proof for a valid key.
+		let proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&6u32).unwrap();
+
+		// Assert key is provable, all other keys are invalid.
+		for i in 0..200u32 {
+			if i == 6 {
+				assert_eq!(
+					verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &i, &u128::from(i)),
+					Ok(())
+				);
+				// Wrong value is invalid.
+				assert_eq!(
+					verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &i, &u128::from(i + 1)),
+					Err(TrieError::ValueMismatch.into())
+				);
+			} else {
+				assert!(
+					verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &i, &u128::from(i)).is_err()
+				);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn proof_fails_with_bad_data() {
+		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+
+		// Create a proof for a valid key.
+		let proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&6u32).unwrap();
+
+		// Correct data verifies successfully
+		assert_eq!(verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &proof, &6u32, &6u128), Ok(()));
+
+		// Fail to verify proof with wrong root
+		assert_eq!(
+			verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&Default::default(), &proof, &6u32, &6u128),
+			Err(TrieError::RootMismatch.into())
+		);
+
+		// Fail to verify proof with wrong data
+		assert_eq!(
+			verify_proof::<BlakeTwo256, _, _>(&root, &[], &6u32, &6u128),
+			Err(TrieError::IncompleteProof.into())
+		);
+	}
+
+	// We make assumptions about the structure of the merkle proof in order to provide the
+	// `proof_to_hashes` function. This test keeps those assumptions checked.
+	#[test]
+	fn assert_structure_of_merkle_proof() {
+		let balance_trie = create_balance_trie();
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+		// Create a proof for a valid key.
+		let proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&6u32).unwrap();
+		let decoded_proof: MerkleProof<H256, Vec<u8>> = Decode::decode(&mut &proof[..]).unwrap();
+
+		let constructed_proof = MerkleProof::<H256, Vec<u8>> {
+			root,
+			proof: decoded_proof.proof.clone(),
+			number_of_leaves: 100,
+			leaf_index: 6,
+			leaf: (6u32, 6u128).encode(),
+		};
+		assert_eq!(constructed_proof, decoded_proof);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn proof_to_hashes() {
+		let mut i: u32 = 1;
+		while i < 10_000_000 {
+			let trie = BalanceTrie::generate_for((0..i).map(|i| (i, u128::from(i)))).unwrap();
+			let proof = trie.create_proof(&0).unwrap();
+			let hashes = BalanceTrie::proof_to_hashes(&proof).unwrap();
+			let log2 = (i as f64).log2().ceil() as u32;
+
+			assert_eq!(hashes, log2);
+			i = i * 10;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/mod.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..009aa6d4935f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/proving_trie/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Types for merkle tries compatible with the runtime.
+
+pub mod base16;
+pub mod base2;
+
+use crate::{Decode, DispatchError, Encode, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo};
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+use crate::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use sp_std::vec::Vec;
+use sp_trie::{trie_types::TrieError as SpTrieError, VerifyError};
+
+/// A runtime friendly error type for tries.
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Encode, Decode, Debug, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+pub enum TrieError {
+	/* From TrieError */
+	/// Attempted to create a trie with a state root not in the DB.
+	InvalidStateRoot,
+	/// Trie item not found in the database,
+	IncompleteDatabase,
+	/// A value was found in the trie with a nibble key that was not byte-aligned.
+	ValueAtIncompleteKey,
+	/// Corrupt Trie item.
+	DecoderError,
+	/// Hash is not value.
+	InvalidHash,
+	/* From VerifyError */
+	/// The statement being verified contains multiple key-value pairs with the same key.
+	DuplicateKey,
+	/// The proof contains at least one extraneous node.
+	ExtraneousNode,
+	/// The proof contains at least one extraneous value which should have been omitted from the
+	/// proof.
+	ExtraneousValue,
+	/// The proof contains at least one extraneous hash reference the should have been omitted.
+	ExtraneousHashReference,
+	/// The proof contains an invalid child reference that exceeds the hash length.
+	InvalidChildReference,
+	/// The proof indicates that an expected value was not found in the trie.
+	ValueMismatch,
+	/// The proof is missing trie nodes required to verify.
+	IncompleteProof,
+	/// The root hash computed from the proof is incorrect.
+	RootMismatch,
+	/// One of the proof nodes could not be decoded.
+	DecodeError,
+}
+
+impl<T> From<SpTrieError<T>> for TrieError {
+	fn from(error: SpTrieError<T>) -> Self {
+		match error {
+			SpTrieError::InvalidStateRoot(..) => Self::InvalidStateRoot,
+			SpTrieError::IncompleteDatabase(..) => Self::IncompleteDatabase,
+			SpTrieError::ValueAtIncompleteKey(..) => Self::ValueAtIncompleteKey,
+			SpTrieError::DecoderError(..) => Self::DecoderError,
+			SpTrieError::InvalidHash(..) => Self::InvalidHash,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T, U> From<VerifyError<T, U>> for TrieError {
+	fn from(error: VerifyError<T, U>) -> Self {
+		match error {
+			VerifyError::DuplicateKey(..) => Self::DuplicateKey,
+			VerifyError::ExtraneousNode => Self::ExtraneousNode,
+			VerifyError::ExtraneousValue(..) => Self::ExtraneousValue,
+			VerifyError::ExtraneousHashReference(..) => Self::ExtraneousHashReference,
+			VerifyError::InvalidChildReference(..) => Self::InvalidChildReference,
+			VerifyError::ValueMismatch(..) => Self::ValueMismatch,
+			VerifyError::IncompleteProof => Self::IncompleteProof,
+			VerifyError::RootMismatch(..) => Self::RootMismatch,
+			VerifyError::DecodeError(..) => Self::DecodeError,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<TrieError> for &'static str {
+	fn from(e: TrieError) -> &'static str {
+		match e {
+			TrieError::InvalidStateRoot => "The state root is not in the database.",
+			TrieError::IncompleteDatabase => "A trie item was not found in the database.",
+			TrieError::ValueAtIncompleteKey =>
+				"A value was found with a key that is not byte-aligned.",
+			TrieError::DecoderError => "A corrupt trie item was encountered.",
+			TrieError::InvalidHash => "The hash does not match the expected value.",
+			TrieError::DuplicateKey => "The proof contains duplicate keys.",
+			TrieError::ExtraneousNode => "The proof contains extraneous nodes.",
+			TrieError::ExtraneousValue => "The proof contains extraneous values.",
+			TrieError::ExtraneousHashReference => "The proof contains extraneous hash references.",
+			TrieError::InvalidChildReference => "The proof contains an invalid child reference.",
+			TrieError::ValueMismatch => "The proof indicates a value mismatch.",
+			TrieError::IncompleteProof => "The proof is incomplete.",
+			TrieError::RootMismatch => "The root hash computed from the proof is incorrect.",
+			TrieError::DecodeError => "One of the proof nodes could not be decoded.",
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// An interface for creating, interacting with, and creating proofs in a merkle trie.
+pub trait ProvingTrie<Hashing, Key, Value>
+where
+	Self: Sized,
+	Hashing: sp_core::Hasher,
+{
+	/// Create a new instance of a `ProvingTrie` using an iterator of key/value pairs.
+	fn generate_for<I>(items: I) -> Result<Self, DispatchError>
+	where
+		I: IntoIterator<Item = (Key, Value)>;
+	/// Access the underlying trie root.
+	fn root(&self) -> &Hashing::Out;
+	/// Query a value contained within the current trie. Returns `None` if the
+	/// the value does not exist in the trie.
+	fn query(&self, key: &Key) -> Option<Value>;
+	/// Create a proof that can be used to verify a key and its value are in the trie.
+	fn create_proof(&self, key: &Key) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DispatchError>;
+	/// Verify the existence of `key` and `value` in a given trie root and proof.
+	fn verify_proof(
+		root: &Hashing::Out,
+		proof: &[u8],
+		key: &Key,
+		value: &Value,
+	) -> Result<(), DispatchError>;
+}
+
+/// This trait is one strategy that can be used to benchmark a trie proof verification for the
+/// runtime. This strategy assumes that the majority complexity of verifying a merkle proof comes
+/// from computing hashes to recreate the merkle root. This trait converts the the proof, some
+/// bytes, to the number of hashes we expect to execute to verify that proof.
+pub trait ProofToHashes {
+	/// The Proof type we will use to determine the number of hashes.
+	type Proof: ?Sized;
+	/// This function returns the number of hashes we expect to calculate based on the
+	/// size of the proof. This is used for benchmarking, so for worst case scenario, we should
+	/// round up.
+	///
+	/// The major complexity of doing a `verify_proof` is computing the hashes needed
+	/// to calculate the merkle root. For tries, it should be easy to predict the depth
+	/// of the trie (which is equivalent to the hashes), by looking at the length of the proof.
+	fn proof_to_hashes(proof: &Self::Proof) -> Result<u32, DispatchError>;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::traits::BlakeTwo256;
+
+	// A trie which simulates a trie of accounts (u32) and balances (u128).
+	type BalanceTrie2 = base2::BasicProvingTrie<BlakeTwo256, u32, u128>;
+	type BalanceTrie16 = base16::BasicProvingTrie<BlakeTwo256, u32, u128>;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn basic_api_usage_base_2() {
+		let balance_trie = BalanceTrie2::generate_for((0..100u32).map(|i| (i, i.into()))).unwrap();
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&69), Some(69));
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&6969), None);
+		let proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&69u32).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(BalanceTrie2::verify_proof(&root, &proof, &69u32, &69u128), Ok(()));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn basic_api_usage_base_16() {
+		let balance_trie = BalanceTrie16::generate_for((0..100u32).map(|i| (i, i.into()))).unwrap();
+		let root = *balance_trie.root();
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&69), Some(69));
+		assert_eq!(balance_trie.query(&6969), None);
+		let proof = balance_trie.create_proof(&69u32).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(BalanceTrie16::verify_proof(&root, &proof, &69u32, &69u128), Ok(()));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/testing.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/testing.rs
index b4aeda5a0e7a..1fc78cce6707 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/testing.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/testing.rs
@@ -19,26 +19,15 @@
 
 use crate::{
 	codec::{Codec, Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen},
-	generic,
+	generic::{self, UncheckedExtrinsic},
 	scale_info::TypeInfo,
-	traits::{
-		self, Applyable, BlakeTwo256, Checkable, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, OpaqueKeys,
-		PostDispatchInfoOf, SignaturePayload, SignedExtension, ValidateUnsigned,
-	},
-	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError},
-	ApplyExtrinsicResultWithInfo, KeyTypeId,
-};
-use serde::{de::Error as DeError, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
-use sp_core::{
-	crypto::{key_types, ByteArray, CryptoType, Dummy},
-	U256,
+	traits::{self, BlakeTwo256, Dispatchable, OpaqueKeys},
+	DispatchResultWithInfo, KeyTypeId,
 };
+use serde::{de::Error as DeError, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize};
+use sp_core::crypto::{key_types, ByteArray, CryptoType, Dummy};
 pub use sp_core::{sr25519, H256};
-use std::{
-	cell::RefCell,
-	fmt::{self, Debug},
-	ops::Deref,
-};
+use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt::Debug};
 
 /// A dummy type which can be used instead of regular cryptographic primitives.
 ///
@@ -79,9 +68,15 @@ impl From<UintAuthorityId> for u64 {
 impl UintAuthorityId {
 	/// Convert this authority ID into a public key.
 	pub fn to_public_key<T: ByteArray>(&self) -> T {
-		let bytes: [u8; 32] = U256::from(self.0).into();
+		let mut bytes = [0u8; 32];
+		bytes[0..8].copy_from_slice(&self.0.to_le_bytes());
 		T::from_slice(&bytes).unwrap()
 	}
+
+	/// Set the list of keys returned by the runtime call for all keys of that type.
+	pub fn set_all_keys<T: Into<UintAuthorityId>>(keys: impl IntoIterator<Item = T>) {
+		ALL_KEYS.with(|l| *l.borrow_mut() = keys.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect())
+	}
 }
 
 impl CryptoType for UintAuthorityId {
@@ -106,13 +101,6 @@ thread_local! {
 	static ALL_KEYS: RefCell<Vec<UintAuthorityId>> = RefCell::new(vec![]);
 }
 
-impl UintAuthorityId {
-	/// Set the list of keys returned by the runtime call for all keys of that type.
-	pub fn set_all_keys<T: Into<UintAuthorityId>>(keys: impl IntoIterator<Item = T>) {
-		ALL_KEYS.with(|l| *l.borrow_mut() = keys.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect())
-	}
-}
-
 impl sp_application_crypto::RuntimeAppPublic for UintAuthorityId {
 	const ID: KeyTypeId = key_types::DUMMY;
 
@@ -164,6 +152,18 @@ impl traits::IdentifyAccount for UintAuthorityId {
 	}
 }
 
+impl traits::Verify for UintAuthorityId {
+	type Signer = Self;
+
+	fn verify<L: traits::Lazy<[u8]>>(
+		&self,
+		_msg: L,
+		signer: &<Self::Signer as traits::IdentifyAccount>::AccountId,
+	) -> bool {
+		self.0 == *signer
+	}
+}
+
 /// A dummy signature type, to match `UintAuthorityId`.
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct TestSignature(pub u64, pub Vec<u8>);
@@ -198,42 +198,6 @@ impl Header {
 	}
 }
 
-/// An opaque extrinsic wrapper type.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, Encode, Decode)]
-pub struct ExtrinsicWrapper<Xt>(Xt);
-
-impl<Xt> traits::Extrinsic for ExtrinsicWrapper<Xt> {
-	type Call = ();
-	type SignaturePayload = ();
-
-	fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
-		None
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Xt: Encode> serde::Serialize for ExtrinsicWrapper<Xt> {
-	fn serialize<S>(&self, seq: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-	where
-		S: ::serde::Serializer,
-	{
-		self.using_encoded(|bytes| seq.serialize_bytes(bytes))
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Xt> From<Xt> for ExtrinsicWrapper<Xt> {
-	fn from(xt: Xt) -> Self {
-		ExtrinsicWrapper(xt)
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Xt> Deref for ExtrinsicWrapper<Xt> {
-	type Target = Xt;
-
-	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-		&self.0
-	}
-}
-
 /// Testing block
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Serialize, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct Block<Xt> {
@@ -248,7 +212,16 @@ impl<Xt> traits::HeaderProvider for Block<Xt> {
 }
 
 impl<
-		Xt: 'static + Codec + Sized + Send + Sync + Serialize + Clone + Eq + Debug + traits::Extrinsic,
+		Xt: 'static
+			+ Codec
+			+ Sized
+			+ Send
+			+ Sync
+			+ Serialize
+			+ Clone
+			+ Eq
+			+ Debug
+			+ traits::ExtrinsicLike,
 	> traits::Block for Block<Xt>
 {
 	type Extrinsic = Xt;
@@ -283,139 +256,25 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-/// The signature payload of a `TestXt`.
-type TxSignaturePayload<Extra> = (u64, Extra);
+/// Extrinsic type with `u64` accounts and mocked signatures, used in testing.
+pub type TestXt<Call, Extra> = UncheckedExtrinsic<u64, Call, (), Extra>;
 
-impl<Extra: TypeInfo> SignaturePayload for TxSignaturePayload<Extra> {
-	type SignatureAddress = u64;
-	type Signature = ();
-	type SignatureExtra = Extra;
-}
+/// Wrapper over a `u64` that can be used as a `RuntimeCall`.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+pub struct MockCallU64(pub u64);
 
-/// Test transaction, tuple of (sender, call, signed_extra)
-/// with index only used if sender is some.
-///
-/// If sender is some then the transaction is signed otherwise it is unsigned.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct TestXt<Call, Extra> {
-	/// Signature of the extrinsic.
-	pub signature: Option<TxSignaturePayload<Extra>>,
-	/// Call of the extrinsic.
-	pub call: Call,
-}
-
-impl<Call, Extra> TestXt<Call, Extra> {
-	/// Create a new `TextXt`.
-	pub fn new(call: Call, signature: Option<(u64, Extra)>) -> Self {
-		Self { call, signature }
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Call, Extra> Serialize for TestXt<Call, Extra>
-where
-	TestXt<Call, Extra>: Encode,
-{
-	fn serialize<S>(&self, seq: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
-	where
-		S: Serializer,
-	{
-		self.using_encoded(|bytes| seq.serialize_bytes(bytes))
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Call, Extra> Debug for TestXt<Call, Extra> {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-		write!(f, "TestXt({:?}, ...)", self.signature.as_ref().map(|x| &x.0))
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Call: Codec + Sync + Send, Context, Extra> Checkable<Context> for TestXt<Call, Extra> {
-	type Checked = Self;
-	fn check(self, _: &Context) -> Result<Self::Checked, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(self)
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-	fn unchecked_into_checked_i_know_what_i_am_doing(
-		self,
-		_: &Context,
-	) -> Result<Self::Checked, TransactionValidityError> {
-		unreachable!()
-	}
-}
-
-impl<Call: Codec + Sync + Send + TypeInfo, Extra: TypeInfo> traits::Extrinsic
-	for TestXt<Call, Extra>
-{
-	type Call = Call;
-	type SignaturePayload = TxSignaturePayload<Extra>;
-
-	fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
-		Some(self.signature.is_some())
-	}
-
-	fn new(c: Call, sig: Option<Self::SignaturePayload>) -> Option<Self> {
-		Some(TestXt { signature: sig, call: c })
+impl Dispatchable for MockCallU64 {
+	type RuntimeOrigin = u64;
+	type Config = ();
+	type Info = ();
+	type PostInfo = ();
+	fn dispatch(self, _origin: Self::RuntimeOrigin) -> DispatchResultWithInfo<Self::PostInfo> {
+		Ok(())
 	}
 }
 
-impl<Call, Extra> traits::ExtrinsicMetadata for TestXt<Call, Extra>
-where
-	Call: Codec + Sync + Send,
-	Extra: SignedExtension<AccountId = u64, Call = Call>,
-{
-	type SignedExtensions = Extra;
-	const VERSION: u8 = 0u8;
-}
-
-impl<Origin, Call, Extra> Applyable for TestXt<Call, Extra>
-where
-	Call: 'static
-		+ Sized
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ Clone
-		+ Eq
-		+ Codec
-		+ Debug
-		+ Dispatchable<RuntimeOrigin = Origin>,
-	Extra: SignedExtension<AccountId = u64, Call = Call>,
-	Origin: From<Option<u64>>,
-{
-	type Call = Call;
-
-	/// Checks to see if this is a valid *transaction*. It returns information on it if so.
-	fn validate<U: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Self::Call>>(
-		&self,
-		source: TransactionSource,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		if let Some((ref id, ref extra)) = self.signature {
-			Extra::validate(extra, id, &self.call, info, len)
-		} else {
-			let valid = Extra::validate_unsigned(&self.call, info, len)?;
-			let unsigned_validation = U::validate_unsigned(source, &self.call)?;
-			Ok(valid.combine_with(unsigned_validation))
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Executes all necessary logic needed prior to dispatch and deconstructs into function call,
-	/// index and sender.
-	fn apply<U: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Self::Call>>(
-		self,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> ApplyExtrinsicResultWithInfo<PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>> {
-		let maybe_who = if let Some((who, extra)) = self.signature {
-			Extra::pre_dispatch(extra, &who, &self.call, info, len)?;
-			Some(who)
-		} else {
-			Extra::pre_dispatch_unsigned(&self.call, info, len)?;
-			U::pre_dispatch(&self.call)?;
-			None
-		};
-
-		Ok(self.call.dispatch(maybe_who.into()))
+impl From<u64> for MockCallU64 {
+	fn from(value: u64) -> Self {
+		Self(value)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/mod.rs
similarity index 91%
rename from substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits.rs
rename to substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/mod.rs
index 25ef15eaf56e..e6906cdb3877 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/mod.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 use crate::{
 	generic::Digest,
-	scale_info::{MetaType, StaticTypeInfo, TypeInfo},
+	scale_info::{StaticTypeInfo, TypeInfo},
 	transaction_validity::{
 		TransactionSource, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, UnknownTransaction,
 		ValidTransaction,
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ use std::fmt::Display;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
+pub mod transaction_extension;
+pub use transaction_extension::{
+	DispatchTransaction, TransactionExtension, TransactionExtensionMetadata, ValidateResult,
+};
+
 /// A lazy value.
 pub trait Lazy<T: ?Sized> {
 	/// Get a reference to the underlying value.
@@ -226,8 +231,14 @@ pub trait StaticLookup {
 }
 
 /// A lookup implementation returning the input value.
-#[derive(Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct IdentityLookup<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T> Default for IdentityLookup<T> {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self(PhantomData::<T>::default())
+	}
+}
+
 impl<T: Codec + Clone + PartialEq + Debug + TypeInfo> StaticLookup for IdentityLookup<T> {
 	type Source = T;
 	type Target = T;
@@ -1253,7 +1264,7 @@ pub trait Header:
 // that is then used to define `UncheckedExtrinsic`.
 // ```ignore
 // pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-// 	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+// 	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 // ```
 // This `UncheckedExtrinsic` is supplied to the `Block`.
 // ```ignore
@@ -1286,7 +1297,7 @@ pub trait Block:
 	+ 'static
 {
 	/// Type for extrinsics.
-	type Extrinsic: Member + Codec + Extrinsic + MaybeSerialize;
+	type Extrinsic: Member + Codec + ExtrinsicLike + MaybeSerialize;
 	/// Header type.
 	type Header: Header<Hash = Self::Hash> + MaybeSerializeDeserialize;
 	/// Block hash type.
@@ -1310,6 +1321,7 @@ pub trait Block:
 }
 
 /// Something that acts like an `Extrinsic`.
+#[deprecated = "Use `ExtrinsicLike` along with the `CreateTransaction` trait family instead"]
 pub trait Extrinsic: Sized {
 	/// The function call.
 	type Call: TypeInfo;
@@ -1327,17 +1339,49 @@ pub trait Extrinsic: Sized {
 		None
 	}
 
-	/// Create new instance of the extrinsic.
-	///
-	/// Extrinsics can be split into:
-	/// 1. Inherents (no signature; created by validators during block production)
-	/// 2. Unsigned Transactions (no signature; represent "system calls" or other special kinds of
-	/// calls) 3. Signed Transactions (with signature; a regular transactions with known origin)
+	/// Returns `true` if this `Extrinsic` is bare.
+	fn is_bare(&self) -> bool {
+		!self.is_signed().unwrap_or(true)
+	}
+
+	/// Create a new old-school extrinsic, either a bare extrinsic if `_signed_data` is `None` or
+	/// a signed transaction is it is `Some`.
 	fn new(_call: Self::Call, _signed_data: Option<Self::SignaturePayload>) -> Option<Self> {
 		None
 	}
 }
 
+/// Something that acts like an `Extrinsic`.
+pub trait ExtrinsicLike: Sized {
+	/// Is this `Extrinsic` signed?
+	/// If no information are available about signed/unsigned, `None` should be returned.
+	#[deprecated = "Use and implement `!is_bare()` instead"]
+	fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
+		None
+	}
+
+	/// Returns `true` if this `Extrinsic` is bare.
+	fn is_bare(&self) -> bool {
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		!self.is_signed().unwrap_or(true)
+	}
+}
+
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+impl<T> ExtrinsicLike for T
+where
+	T: Extrinsic,
+{
+	fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		<Self as Extrinsic>::is_signed(&self)
+	}
+
+	fn is_bare(&self) -> bool {
+		<Self as Extrinsic>::is_bare(&self)
+	}
+}
+
 /// Something that acts like a [`SignaturePayload`](Extrinsic::SignaturePayload) of an
 /// [`Extrinsic`].
 pub trait SignaturePayload {
@@ -1370,8 +1414,8 @@ pub trait ExtrinsicMetadata {
 	/// By format is meant the encoded representation of the `Extrinsic`.
 	const VERSION: u8;
 
-	/// Signed extensions attached to this `Extrinsic`.
-	type SignedExtensions: SignedExtension;
+	/// Transaction extensions attached to this `Extrinsic`.
+	type TransactionExtensions;
 }
 
 /// Extract the hashing type for a block.
@@ -1435,6 +1479,27 @@ impl<T: BlindCheckable, Context> Checkable<Context> for T {
 	}
 }
 
+/// A type that can handle weight refunds.
+pub trait RefundWeight {
+	/// Refund some unspent weight.
+	fn refund(&mut self, weight: sp_weights::Weight);
+}
+
+/// A type that can handle weight refunds and incorporate extension weights into the call weight
+/// after dispatch.
+pub trait ExtensionPostDispatchWeightHandler<DispatchInfo>: RefundWeight {
+	/// Accrue some weight pertaining to the extension.
+	fn set_extension_weight(&mut self, info: &DispatchInfo);
+}
+
+impl RefundWeight for () {
+	fn refund(&mut self, _weight: sp_weights::Weight) {}
+}
+
+impl ExtensionPostDispatchWeightHandler<()> for () {
+	fn set_extension_weight(&mut self, _info: &()) {}
+}
+
 /// A lazy call (module function and argument values) that can be executed via its `dispatch`
 /// method.
 pub trait Dispatchable {
@@ -1450,12 +1515,21 @@ pub trait Dispatchable {
 	type Info;
 	/// Additional information that is returned by `dispatch`. Can be used to supply the caller
 	/// with information about a `Dispatchable` that is only known post dispatch.
-	type PostInfo: Eq + PartialEq + Clone + Copy + Encode + Decode + Printable;
+	type PostInfo: Eq
+		+ PartialEq
+		+ Clone
+		+ Copy
+		+ Encode
+		+ Decode
+		+ Printable
+		+ ExtensionPostDispatchWeightHandler<Self::Info>;
 	/// Actually dispatch this call and return the result of it.
 	fn dispatch(self, origin: Self::RuntimeOrigin)
 		-> crate::DispatchResultWithInfo<Self::PostInfo>;
 }
 
+/// Shortcut to reference the `RuntimeOrigin` type of a `Dispatchable`.
+pub type DispatchOriginOf<T> = <T as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin;
 /// Shortcut to reference the `Info` type of a `Dispatchable`.
 pub type DispatchInfoOf<T> = <T as Dispatchable>::Info;
 /// Shortcut to reference the `PostInfo` type of a `Dispatchable`.
@@ -1474,8 +1548,75 @@ impl Dispatchable for () {
 	}
 }
 
+/// Dispatchable impl containing an arbitrary value which panics if it actually is dispatched.
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+pub struct FakeDispatchable<Inner>(pub Inner);
+impl<Inner> From<Inner> for FakeDispatchable<Inner> {
+	fn from(inner: Inner) -> Self {
+		Self(inner)
+	}
+}
+impl<Inner> FakeDispatchable<Inner> {
+	/// Take `self` and return the underlying inner value.
+	pub fn deconstruct(self) -> Inner {
+		self.0
+	}
+}
+impl<Inner> AsRef<Inner> for FakeDispatchable<Inner> {
+	fn as_ref(&self) -> &Inner {
+		&self.0
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Inner> Dispatchable for FakeDispatchable<Inner> {
+	type RuntimeOrigin = ();
+	type Config = ();
+	type Info = ();
+	type PostInfo = ();
+	fn dispatch(
+		self,
+		_origin: Self::RuntimeOrigin,
+	) -> crate::DispatchResultWithInfo<Self::PostInfo> {
+		panic!("This implementation should not be used for actual dispatch.");
+	}
+}
+
+/// Runtime Origin which includes a System Origin variant whose `AccountId` is the parameter.
+pub trait AsSystemOriginSigner<AccountId> {
+	/// Extract a reference of the inner value of the System `Origin::Signed` variant, if self has
+	/// that variant.
+	fn as_system_origin_signer(&self) -> Option<&AccountId>;
+}
+
+/// Interface to differentiate between Runtime Origins authorized to include a transaction into the
+/// block and dispatch it, and those who aren't.
+///
+/// This trait targets transactions, by which we mean extrinsics which are validated through a
+/// [`TransactionExtension`]. This excludes bare extrinsics (i.e. inherents), which have their call,
+/// not their origin, validated and authorized.
+///
+/// Typically, upon validation or application of a transaction, the origin resulting from the
+/// transaction extension (see [`TransactionExtension`]) is checked for authorization. The
+/// transaction is then rejected or applied.
+///
+/// In FRAME, an authorized origin is either an `Origin::Signed` System origin or a custom origin
+/// authorized in a [`TransactionExtension`].
+pub trait AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin {
+	/// Whether the origin is authorized to include a transaction in a block.
+	///
+	/// In typical FRAME chains, this function returns `false` if the origin is a System
+	/// `Origin::None` variant, `true` otherwise, meaning only signed or custom origin resulting
+	/// from the transaction extension pipeline are authorized.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: This function should not be used in the context of bare extrinsics (i.e. inherents),
+	/// as bare extrinsics do not authorize the origin but rather the call itself, and are not
+	/// validated through the [`TransactionExtension`] pipeline.
+	fn is_transaction_authorized(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
 /// Means by which a transaction may be extended. This type embodies both the data and the logic
 /// that should be additionally associated with the transaction. It should be plain old data.
+#[deprecated = "Use `TransactionExtension` instead."]
 pub trait SignedExtension:
 	Codec + Debug + Sync + Send + Clone + Eq + PartialEq + StaticTypeInfo
 {
@@ -1493,7 +1634,7 @@ pub trait SignedExtension:
 
 	/// Any additional data that will go into the signed payload. This may be created dynamically
 	/// from the transaction using the `additional_signed` function.
-	type AdditionalSigned: Encode + TypeInfo;
+	type AdditionalSigned: Codec + TypeInfo;
 
 	/// The type that encodes information that can be passed from pre_dispatch to post-dispatch.
 	type Pre;
@@ -1532,38 +1673,6 @@ pub trait SignedExtension:
 		len: usize,
 	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError>;
 
-	/// Validate an unsigned transaction for the transaction queue.
-	///
-	/// This function can be called frequently by the transaction queue
-	/// to obtain transaction validity against current state.
-	/// It should perform all checks that determine a valid unsigned transaction,
-	/// and quickly eliminate ones that are stale or incorrect.
-	///
-	/// Make sure to perform the same checks in `pre_dispatch_unsigned` function.
-	fn validate_unsigned(
-		_call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		Ok(ValidTransaction::default())
-	}
-
-	/// Do any pre-flight stuff for a unsigned transaction.
-	///
-	/// Note this function by default delegates to `validate_unsigned`, so that
-	/// all checks performed for the transaction queue are also performed during
-	/// the dispatch phase (applying the extrinsic).
-	///
-	/// If you ever override this function, you need to make sure to always
-	/// perform the same validation as in `validate_unsigned`.
-	fn pre_dispatch_unsigned(
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Self::validate_unsigned(call, info, len).map(|_| ()).map_err(Into::into)
-	}
-
 	/// Do any post-flight stuff for an extrinsic.
 	///
 	/// If the transaction is signed, then `_pre` will contain the output of `pre_dispatch`,
@@ -1594,125 +1703,46 @@ pub trait SignedExtension:
 	///
 	/// As a [`SignedExtension`] can be a tuple of [`SignedExtension`]s we need to return a `Vec`
 	/// that holds the metadata of each one. Each individual `SignedExtension` must return
-	/// *exactly* one [`SignedExtensionMetadata`].
+	/// *exactly* one [`TransactionExtensionMetadata`].
 	///
 	/// This method provides a default implementation that returns a vec containing a single
-	/// [`SignedExtensionMetadata`].
-	fn metadata() -> Vec<SignedExtensionMetadata> {
-		alloc::vec![SignedExtensionMetadata {
+	/// [`TransactionExtensionMetadata`].
+	fn metadata() -> Vec<TransactionExtensionMetadata> {
+		sp_std::vec![TransactionExtensionMetadata {
 			identifier: Self::IDENTIFIER,
 			ty: scale_info::meta_type::<Self>(),
-			additional_signed: scale_info::meta_type::<Self::AdditionalSigned>()
+			implicit: scale_info::meta_type::<Self::AdditionalSigned>()
 		}]
 	}
-}
-
-/// Information about a [`SignedExtension`] for the runtime metadata.
-pub struct SignedExtensionMetadata {
-	/// The unique identifier of the [`SignedExtension`].
-	pub identifier: &'static str,
-	/// The type of the [`SignedExtension`].
-	pub ty: MetaType,
-	/// The type of the [`SignedExtension`] additional signed data for the payload.
-	pub additional_signed: MetaType,
-}
-
-#[impl_for_tuples(1, 12)]
-impl<AccountId, Call: Dispatchable> SignedExtension for Tuple {
-	for_tuples!( where #( Tuple: SignedExtension<AccountId=AccountId, Call=Call,> )* );
-	type AccountId = AccountId;
-	type Call = Call;
-	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "You should call `identifier()`!";
-	for_tuples!( type AdditionalSigned = ( #( Tuple::AdditionalSigned ),* ); );
-	for_tuples!( type Pre = ( #( Tuple::Pre ),* ); );
-
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(for_tuples!( ( #( Tuple.additional_signed()? ),* ) ))
-	}
-
-	fn validate(
-		&self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		let valid = ValidTransaction::default();
-		for_tuples!( #( let valid = valid.combine_with(Tuple.validate(who, call, info, len)?); )* );
-		Ok(valid)
-	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(for_tuples!( ( #( Tuple.pre_dispatch(who, call, info, len)? ),* ) ))
-	}
 
+	/// Validate an unsigned transaction for the transaction queue.
+	///
+	/// This function can be called frequently by the transaction queue
+	/// to obtain transaction validity against current state.
+	/// It should perform all checks that determine a valid unsigned transaction,
+	/// and quickly eliminate ones that are stale or incorrect.
 	fn validate_unsigned(
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
+		_call: &Self::Call,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		_len: usize,
 	) -> TransactionValidity {
-		let valid = ValidTransaction::default();
-		for_tuples!( #( let valid = valid.combine_with(Tuple::validate_unsigned(call, info, len)?); )* );
-		Ok(valid)
+		Ok(ValidTransaction::default())
 	}
 
+	/// Do any pre-flight stuff for an unsigned transaction.
+	///
+	/// Note this function by default delegates to `validate_unsigned`, so that
+	/// all checks performed for the transaction queue are also performed during
+	/// the dispatch phase (applying the extrinsic).
+	///
+	/// If you ever override this function, you need not perform the same validation as in
+	/// `validate_unsigned`.
 	fn pre_dispatch_unsigned(
 		call: &Self::Call,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
 		len: usize,
 	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		for_tuples!( #( Tuple::pre_dispatch_unsigned(call, info, len)?; )* );
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	fn post_dispatch(
-		pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-		result: &DispatchResult,
-	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		match pre {
-			Some(x) => {
-				for_tuples!( #( Tuple::post_dispatch(Some(x.Tuple), info, post_info, len, result)?; )* );
-			},
-			None => {
-				for_tuples!( #( Tuple::post_dispatch(None, info, post_info, len, result)?; )* );
-			},
-		}
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	fn metadata() -> Vec<SignedExtensionMetadata> {
-		let mut ids = Vec::new();
-		for_tuples!( #( ids.extend(Tuple::metadata()); )* );
-		ids
-	}
-}
-
-impl SignedExtension for () {
-	type AccountId = u64;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Call = ();
-	type Pre = ();
-	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "UnitSignedExtension";
-	fn additional_signed(&self) -> core::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(|_| ())
+		Self::validate_unsigned(call, info, len).map(|_| ()).map_err(Into::into)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1722,11 +1752,23 @@ impl SignedExtension for () {
 ///
 /// Also provides information on to whom this information is attributable and an index that allows
 /// each piece of attributable information to be disambiguated.
+///
+/// IMPORTANT: After validation, in both [validate](Applyable::validate) and
+/// [apply](Applyable::apply), all transactions should have *some* authorized origin, except for
+/// inherents. This is necessary in order to protect the chain against spam. If no extension in the
+/// transaction extension pipeline authorized the transaction with an origin, either a system signed
+/// origin or a custom origin, then the transaction must be rejected, as the extensions provided in
+/// substrate which protect the chain, such as `CheckNonce`, `ChargeTransactionPayment` etc., rely
+/// on the assumption that the system handles system signed transactions, and the pallets handle the
+/// custom origin that they authorized.
 pub trait Applyable: Sized + Send + Sync {
 	/// Type by which we can dispatch. Restricts the `UnsignedValidator` type.
 	type Call: Dispatchable;
 
 	/// Checks to see if this is a valid *transaction*. It returns information on it if so.
+	///
+	/// IMPORTANT: Ensure that *some* origin has been authorized after validating the transaction.
+	/// If no origin was authorized, the transaction must be rejected.
 	fn validate<V: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Self::Call>>(
 		&self,
 		source: TransactionSource,
@@ -1736,6 +1778,9 @@ pub trait Applyable: Sized + Send + Sync {
 
 	/// Executes all necessary logic needed prior to dispatch and deconstructs into function call,
 	/// index and sender.
+	///
+	/// IMPORTANT: Ensure that *some* origin has been authorized after validating the
+	/// transaction. If no origin was authorized, the transaction must be rejected.
 	fn apply<V: ValidateUnsigned<Call = Self::Call>>(
 		self,
 		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
@@ -2342,8 +2387,6 @@ impl BlockNumberProvider for () {
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::codec::{Decode, Encode, Input};
-	#[cfg(feature = "bls-experimental")]
-	use sp_core::{bls377, bls381};
 	use sp_core::{
 		crypto::{Pair, UncheckedFrom},
 		ecdsa, ed25519, sr25519,
@@ -2486,14 +2529,4 @@ mod tests {
 	fn ecdsa_verify_works() {
 		signature_verify_test!(ecdsa);
 	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "bls-experimental")]
-	fn bls377_verify_works() {
-		signature_verify_test!(bls377)
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(feature = "bls-experimental")]
-	fn bls381_verify_works() {
-		signature_verify_test!(bls381)
-	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/as_transaction_extension.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/as_transaction_extension.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5179748673f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/as_transaction_extension.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! The [AsTransactionExtension] adapter struct for adapting [SignedExtension]s to
+//! [TransactionExtension]s.
+
+#![allow(deprecated)]
+
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+use sp_core::RuntimeDebug;
+
+use crate::{
+	traits::{AsSystemOriginSigner, SignedExtension, ValidateResult},
+	transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction,
+};
+
+use super::*;
+
+/// Adapter to use a `SignedExtension` in the place of a `TransactionExtension`.
+#[derive(TypeInfo, Encode, Decode, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, RuntimeDebug)]
+#[deprecated = "Convert your SignedExtension to a TransactionExtension."]
+pub struct AsTransactionExtension<SE: SignedExtension>(pub SE);
+
+impl<SE: SignedExtension + Default> Default for AsTransactionExtension<SE> {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self(SE::default())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<SE: SignedExtension> From<SE> for AsTransactionExtension<SE> {
+	fn from(value: SE) -> Self {
+		Self(value)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<SE: SignedExtension> TransactionExtension<SE::Call> for AsTransactionExtension<SE>
+where
+	<SE::Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsSystemOriginSigner<SE::AccountId> + Clone,
+{
+	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = SE::IDENTIFIER;
+	type Implicit = SE::AdditionalSigned;
+
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
+		self.0.additional_signed()
+	}
+	fn metadata() -> Vec<TransactionExtensionMetadata> {
+		SE::metadata()
+	}
+	fn weight(&self, _call: &SE::Call) -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = SE::Pre;
+
+	fn validate(
+		&self,
+		origin: <SE::Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &SE::Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<SE::Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, SE::Call> {
+		let who = origin.as_system_origin_signer().ok_or(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)?;
+		let r = self.0.validate(who, call, info, len)?;
+		Ok((r, (), origin))
+	}
+
+	fn prepare(
+		self,
+		_: (),
+		origin: &<SE::Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &SE::Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<SE::Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let who = origin.as_system_origin_signer().ok_or(InvalidTransaction::BadSigner)?;
+		self.0.pre_dispatch(who, call, info, len)
+	}
+
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<SE::Call>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<SE::Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		SE::post_dispatch(Some(pre), info, post_info, len, result)?;
+		Ok(Weight::zero())
+	}
+
+	fn bare_validate(
+		call: &SE::Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<SE::Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> TransactionValidity {
+		SE::validate_unsigned(call, info, len)
+	}
+
+	fn bare_validate_and_prepare(
+		call: &SE::Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<SE::Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		SE::pre_dispatch_unsigned(call, info, len)
+	}
+
+	fn bare_post_dispatch(
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<SE::Call>,
+		post_info: &mut PostDispatchInfoOf<SE::Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		SE::post_dispatch(None, info, post_info, len, result)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/dispatch_transaction.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/dispatch_transaction.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e2fb556bf9d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/dispatch_transaction.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! The [DispatchTransaction] trait.
+
+use crate::{traits::AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin, transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction};
+
+use super::*;
+
+/// Single-function utility trait with a blanket impl over [`TransactionExtension`] in order to
+/// provide transaction dispatching functionality. We avoid implementing this directly on the trait
+/// since we never want it to be overriden by the trait implementation.
+pub trait DispatchTransaction<Call: Dispatchable> {
+	/// The origin type of the transaction.
+	type Origin;
+	/// The info type.
+	type Info;
+	/// The resultant type.
+	type Result;
+	/// The `Val` of the extension.
+	type Val;
+	/// The `Pre` of the extension.
+	type Pre;
+	/// Just validate a transaction.
+	///
+	/// The is basically the same as [validate](TransactionExtension::validate), except that there
+	/// is no need to supply the bond data.
+	fn validate_only(
+		&self,
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &Self::Info,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, Self::Origin), TransactionValidityError>;
+	/// Validate and prepare a transaction, ready for dispatch.
+	fn validate_and_prepare(
+		self,
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &Self::Info,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(Self::Pre, Self::Origin), TransactionValidityError>;
+	/// Dispatch a transaction with the given base origin and call.
+	fn dispatch_transaction(
+		self,
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		call: Call,
+		info: &Self::Info,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Self::Result;
+	/// Do everything which would be done in a [dispatch_transaction](Self::dispatch_transaction),
+	/// but instead of executing the call, execute `substitute` instead. Since this doesn't actually
+	/// dispatch the call, it doesn't need to consume it and so `call` can be passed as a reference.
+	fn test_run(
+		self,
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &Self::Info,
+		len: usize,
+		substitute: impl FnOnce(
+			Self::Origin,
+		) -> crate::DispatchResultWithInfo<<Call as Dispatchable>::PostInfo>,
+	) -> Self::Result;
+}
+
+impl<T: TransactionExtension<Call>, Call: Dispatchable + Encode> DispatchTransaction<Call> for T
+where
+	<Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin: AsTransactionAuthorizedOrigin,
+{
+	type Origin = <Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin;
+	type Info = DispatchInfoOf<Call>;
+	type Result = crate::ApplyExtrinsicResultWithInfo<PostDispatchInfoOf<Call>>;
+	type Val = T::Val;
+	type Pre = T::Pre;
+
+	fn validate_only(
+		&self,
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(ValidTransaction, T::Val, Self::Origin), TransactionValidityError> {
+		match self.validate(origin, call, info, len, self.implicit()?, call) {
+			// After validation, some origin must have been authorized.
+			Ok((_, _, origin)) if !origin.is_transaction_authorized() =>
+				Err(InvalidTransaction::UnknownOrigin.into()),
+			res => res,
+		}
+	}
+	fn validate_and_prepare(
+		self,
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(T::Pre, Self::Origin), TransactionValidityError> {
+		let (_, val, origin) = self.validate_only(origin, call, info, len)?;
+		let pre = self.prepare(val, &origin, &call, info, len)?;
+		Ok((pre, origin))
+	}
+	fn dispatch_transaction(
+		self,
+		origin: <Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Self::Result {
+		let (pre, origin) = self.validate_and_prepare(origin, &call, info, len)?;
+		let mut res = call.dispatch(origin);
+		let pd_res = res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error);
+		let post_info = match &mut res {
+			Ok(info) => info,
+			Err(err) => &mut err.post_info,
+		};
+		post_info.set_extension_weight(info);
+		T::post_dispatch(pre, info, post_info, len, &pd_res)?;
+		Ok(res)
+	}
+	fn test_run(
+		self,
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &Self::Info,
+		len: usize,
+		substitute: impl FnOnce(
+			Self::Origin,
+		) -> crate::DispatchResultWithInfo<<Call as Dispatchable>::PostInfo>,
+	) -> Self::Result {
+		let (pre, origin) = self.validate_and_prepare(origin, &call, info, len)?;
+		let mut res = substitute(origin);
+		let pd_res = res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error);
+		let post_info = match &mut res {
+			Ok(info) => info,
+			Err(err) => &mut err.post_info,
+		};
+		post_info.set_extension_weight(info);
+		T::post_dispatch(pre, info, post_info, len, &pd_res)?;
+		Ok(res)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/mod.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58cd0974661a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/traits/transaction_extension/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! The transaction extension trait.
+
+use crate::{
+	scale_info::{MetaType, StaticTypeInfo},
+	transaction_validity::{TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction},
+	DispatchResult,
+};
+use codec::{Codec, Decode, Encode};
+use impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples;
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+use sp_std::{self, fmt::Debug, prelude::*};
+use sp_weights::Weight;
+use tuplex::{PopFront, PushBack};
+
+use super::{
+	DispatchInfoOf, DispatchOriginOf, Dispatchable, ExtensionPostDispatchWeightHandler,
+	PostDispatchInfoOf, RefundWeight,
+};
+
+mod as_transaction_extension;
+mod dispatch_transaction;
+#[allow(deprecated)]
+pub use as_transaction_extension::AsTransactionExtension;
+pub use dispatch_transaction::DispatchTransaction;
+
+/// Shortcut for the result value of the `validate` function.
+pub type ValidateResult<Val, Call> =
+	Result<(ValidTransaction, Val, DispatchOriginOf<Call>), TransactionValidityError>;
+
+/// Means by which a transaction may be extended. This type embodies both the data and the logic
+/// that should be additionally associated with the transaction. It should be plain old data.
+///
+/// The simplest transaction extension would be the Unit type (and empty pipeline) `()`. This
+/// executes no additional logic and implies a dispatch of the transaction's call using the
+/// inherited origin (either `None` or `Signed`, depending on whether this is a signed or general
+/// transaction).
+///
+/// Transaction extensions are capable of altering certain associated semantics:
+///
+/// - They may define the origin with which the transaction's call should be dispatched.
+/// - They may define various parameters used by the transaction queue to determine under what
+///   conditions the transaction should be retained and introduced on-chain.
+/// - They may define whether this transaction is acceptable for introduction on-chain at all.
+///
+/// Each of these semantics are defined by the `validate` function.
+///
+/// **NOTE: Transaction extensions cannot under any circumstances alter the call itself.**
+///
+/// Transaction extensions are capable of defining logic which is executed additionally to the
+/// dispatch of the call:
+///
+/// - They may define logic which must be executed prior to the dispatch of the call.
+/// - They may also define logic which must be executed after the dispatch of the call.
+///
+/// Each of these semantics are defined by the `prepare` and `post_dispatch_details` functions
+/// respectively.
+///
+/// Finally, transaction extensions may define additional data to help define the implications of
+/// the logic they introduce. This additional data may be explicitly defined by the transaction
+/// author (in which case it is included as part of the transaction body), or it may be implicitly
+/// defined by the transaction extension based around the on-chain state (which the transaction
+/// author is assumed to know). This data may be utilized by the above logic to alter how a node's
+/// transaction queue treats this transaction.
+///
+/// ## Default implementations
+///
+/// Of the 6 functions in this trait along with `TransactionExtension`, 2 of them must return a
+/// value of an associated type on success, with only `implicit` having a default implementation.
+/// This means that default implementations cannot be provided for `validate` and `prepare`.
+/// However, a macro is provided [impl_tx_ext_default](crate::impl_tx_ext_default) which is capable
+/// of generating default implementations for both of these functions. If you do not wish to
+/// introduce additional logic into the transaction pipeline, then it is recommended that you use
+/// this macro to implement these functions. Additionally, [weight](TransactionExtension::weight)
+/// can return a default value, which would mean the extension is weightless, but it is not
+/// implemented by default. Instead, implementers can explicitly choose to implement this default
+/// behavior through the same [impl_tx_ext_default](crate::impl_tx_ext_default) macro.
+///
+/// If your extension does any post-flight logic, then the functionality must be implemented in
+/// [post_dispatch_details](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch_details). This function can return
+/// the actual weight used by the extension during an entire dispatch cycle by wrapping said weight
+/// value in a `Some`. This is useful in computing fee refunds, similar to how post dispatch
+/// information is used to refund fees for calls. Alternatively, a `None` can be returned, which
+/// means that the worst case scenario weight, namely the value returned by
+/// [weight](TransactionExtension::weight), is the actual weight. This particular piece of logic
+/// is embedded in the default implementation of
+/// [post_dispatch](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch) so that the weight is assumed to be worst
+/// case scenario, but implementers of this trait can correct it with extra effort. Therefore, all
+/// users of an extension should use [post_dispatch](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch), with
+/// [post_dispatch_details](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch_details) considered an internal
+/// function.
+///
+/// ## Pipelines, Inherited Implications, and Authorized Origins
+///
+/// Requiring a single transaction extension to define all of the above semantics would be
+/// cumbersome and would lead to a lot of boilerplate. Instead, transaction extensions are
+/// aggregated into pipelines, which are tuples of transaction extensions. Each extension in the
+/// pipeline is executed in order, and the output of each extension is aggregated and/or relayed as
+/// the input to the next extension in the pipeline.
+///
+/// This ordered composition happens with all data types ([Val](TransactionExtension::Val),
+/// [Pre](TransactionExtension::Pre) and [Implicit](TransactionExtension::Implicit)) as well as
+/// all functions. There are important consequences stemming from how the composition affects the
+/// meaning of the `origin` and `implication` parameters as well as the results. Whereas the
+/// [prepare](TransactionExtension::prepare) and
+/// [post_dispatch](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch) functions are clear in their meaning, the
+/// [validate](TransactionExtension::validate) function is fairly sophisticated and warrants further
+/// explanation.
+///
+/// Firstly, the `origin` parameter. The `origin` passed into the first item in a pipeline is simply
+/// that passed into the tuple itself. It represents an authority who has authorized the implication
+/// of the transaction, as of the extension it has been passed into *and any further extensions it
+/// may pass though, all the way to, and including, the transaction's dispatch call itself. Each
+/// following item in the pipeline is passed the origin which the previous item returned. The origin
+/// returned from the final item in the pipeline is the origin which is returned by the tuple
+/// itself.
+///
+/// This means that if a constituent extension returns a different origin to the one it was called
+/// with, then (assuming no other extension changes it further) *this new origin will be used for
+/// all extensions following it in the pipeline, and will be returned from the pipeline to be used
+/// as the origin for the call's dispatch*. The call itself as well as all these extensions
+/// following may each imply consequence for this origin. We call this the *inherited implication*.
+///
+/// The *inherited implication* is the cumulated on-chain effects born by whatever origin is
+/// returned. It is expressed to the [validate](TransactionExtension::validate) function only as the
+/// `implication` argument which implements the [Encode] trait. A transaction extension may define
+/// its own implications through its own fields and the
+/// [implicit](TransactionExtension::implicit) function. This is only utilized by extensions
+/// which precede it in a pipeline or, if the transaction is an old-school signed transaction, the
+/// underlying transaction verification logic.
+///
+/// **The inherited implication passed as the `implication` parameter to
+/// [validate](TransactionExtension::validate) does not include the extension's inner data itself
+/// nor does it include the result of the extension's `implicit` function.** If you both provide an
+/// implication and rely on the implication, then you need to manually aggregate your extensions
+/// implication with the aggregated implication passed in.
+///
+/// In the post dispatch pipeline, the actual weight of each extension is accrued in the
+/// [PostDispatchInfo](PostDispatchInfoOf<Call>) of that transaction sequentially with each
+/// [post_dispatch](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch) call. This means that an extension handling
+/// transaction payment and refunds should be at the end of the pipeline in order to capture the
+/// correct amount of weight used during the call. This is because one cannot know the actual weight
+/// of an extension after post dispatch without running the post dispatch ahead of time.
+pub trait TransactionExtension<Call: Dispatchable>:
+	Codec + Debug + Sync + Send + Clone + Eq + PartialEq + StaticTypeInfo
+{
+	/// Unique identifier of this signed extension.
+	///
+	/// This will be exposed in the metadata to identify the signed extension used in an extrinsic.
+	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str;
+
+	/// Any additional data which was known at the time of transaction construction and can be
+	/// useful in authenticating the transaction. This is determined dynamically in part from the
+	/// on-chain environment using the `implicit` function and not directly contained in the
+	/// transaction itself and therefore is considered "implicit".
+	type Implicit: Codec + StaticTypeInfo;
+
+	/// Determine any additional data which was known at the time of transaction construction and
+	/// can be useful in authenticating the transaction. The expected usage of this is to include in
+	/// any data which is signed and verified as part of transaction validation. Also perform any
+	/// pre-signature-verification checks and return an error if needed.
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
+		use crate::transaction_validity::InvalidTransaction::IndeterminateImplicit;
+		Ok(Self::Implicit::decode(&mut &[][..]).map_err(|_| IndeterminateImplicit)?)
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the metadata for this extension.
+	///
+	/// As a [`TransactionExtension`] can be a tuple of [`TransactionExtension`]s we need to return
+	/// a `Vec` that holds the metadata of each one. Each individual `TransactionExtension` must
+	/// return *exactly* one [`TransactionExtensionMetadata`].
+	///
+	/// This method provides a default implementation that returns a vec containing a single
+	/// [`TransactionExtensionMetadata`].
+	fn metadata() -> Vec<TransactionExtensionMetadata> {
+		sp_std::vec![TransactionExtensionMetadata {
+			identifier: Self::IDENTIFIER,
+			ty: scale_info::meta_type::<Self>(),
+			implicit: scale_info::meta_type::<Self::Implicit>()
+		}]
+	}
+
+	/// The type that encodes information that can be passed from `validate` to `prepare`.
+	type Val;
+
+	/// The type that encodes information that can be passed from `prepare` to `post_dispatch`.
+	type Pre;
+
+	/// The weight consumed by executing this extension instance fully during transaction dispatch.
+	fn weight(&self, call: &Call) -> Weight;
+
+	/// Validate a transaction for the transaction queue.
+	///
+	/// This function can be called frequently by the transaction queue to obtain transaction
+	/// validity against current state. It should perform all checks that determine a valid
+	/// transaction, that can pay for its execution and quickly eliminate ones that are stale or
+	/// incorrect.
+	///
+	/// Parameters:
+	/// - `origin`: The origin of the transaction which this extension inherited; coming from an
+	///   "old-school" *signed transaction*, this will be a system `RawOrigin::Signed` value. If the
+	///   transaction is a "new-school" *General Transaction*, then this will be a system
+	///   `RawOrigin::None` value. If this extension is an item in a composite, then it could be
+	///   anything which was previously returned as an `origin` value in the result of a `validate`
+	///   call.
+	/// - `call`: The `Call` wrapped by this extension.
+	/// - `info`: Information concerning, and inherent to, the transaction's call.
+	/// - `len`: The total length of the encoded transaction.
+	/// - `inherited_implication`: The *implication* which this extension inherits. This is a tuple
+	///   of the transaction's call and some additional opaque-but-encodable data. Coming directly
+	///   from a transaction, the latter is [()]. However, if this extension is expressed as part of
+	///   a composite type, then the latter component is equal to any further implications to which
+	///   the returned `origin` could potentially apply. See Pipelines, Inherited Implications, and
+	///   Authorized Origins for more information.
+	///
+	/// Returns a [ValidateResult], which is a [Result] whose success type is a tuple of
+	/// [ValidTransaction] (defining useful metadata for the transaction queue), the [Self::Val]
+	/// token of this transaction, which gets passed into [prepare](TransactionExtension::prepare),
+	/// and the origin of the transaction, which gets passed into
+	/// [prepare](TransactionExtension::prepare) and is ultimately used for dispatch.
+	fn validate(
+		&self,
+		origin: DispatchOriginOf<Call>,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, Call>;
+
+	/// Do any pre-flight stuff for a transaction after validation.
+	///
+	/// This is for actions which do not happen in the transaction queue but only immediately prior
+	/// to the point of dispatch on-chain. This should not return an error, since errors should
+	/// already have been identified during the [validate](TransactionExtension::validate) call. If
+	/// an error is returned, the transaction will be considered invalid but no state changes will
+	/// happen and therefore work done in [validate](TransactionExtension::validate) will not be
+	/// paid for.
+	///
+	/// Unlike `validate`, this function may consume `self`.
+	///
+	/// Parameters:
+	/// - `val`: `Self::Val` returned by the result of the `validate` call.
+	/// - `origin`: The origin returned by the result of the `validate` call.
+	/// - `call`: The `Call` wrapped by this extension.
+	/// - `info`: Information concerning, and inherent to, the transaction's call.
+	/// - `len`: The total length of the encoded transaction.
+	///
+	/// Returns a [Self::Pre] value on success, which gets passed into
+	/// [post_dispatch](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch) and after the call is dispatched.
+	///
+	/// IMPORTANT: **Checks made in validation need not be repeated here.**
+	fn prepare(
+		self,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		origin: &DispatchOriginOf<Call>,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError>;
+
+	/// Do any post-flight stuff for an extrinsic.
+	///
+	/// `_pre` contains the output of `prepare`.
+	///
+	/// This gets given the `DispatchResult` `_result` from the extrinsic and can, if desired,
+	/// introduce a `TransactionValidityError`, causing the block to become invalid for including
+	/// it.
+	///
+	/// On success, the caller must return the amount of unspent weight left over by this extension
+	/// after dispatch. By default, this function returns no unspent weight, which means the entire
+	/// weight computed for the worst case scenario is consumed.
+	///
+	/// WARNING: This function does not automatically keep track of accumulated "actual" weight.
+	/// Unless this weight is handled at the call site, use
+	/// [post_dispatch](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch)
+	/// instead.
+	///
+	/// Parameters:
+	/// - `pre`: `Self::Pre` returned by the result of the `prepare` call prior to dispatch.
+	/// - `info`: Information concerning, and inherent to, the transaction's call.
+	/// - `post_info`: Information concerning the dispatch of the transaction's call.
+	/// - `len`: The total length of the encoded transaction.
+	/// - `result`: The result of the dispatch.
+	///
+	/// WARNING: It is dangerous to return an error here. To do so will fundamentally invalidate the
+	/// transaction and any block that it is included in, causing the block author to not be
+	/// compensated for their work in validating the transaction or producing the block so far. It
+	/// can only be used safely when you *know* that the transaction is one that would only be
+	/// introduced by the current block author.
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		_pre: Self::Pre,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		_post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		_len: usize,
+		_result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		Ok(Weight::zero())
+	}
+
+	/// A wrapper for [`post_dispatch_details`](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch_details) that
+	/// refunds the unspent weight consumed by this extension into the post dispatch information.
+	///
+	/// If `post_dispatch_details` returns a non-zero unspent weight, which, by definition, must be
+	/// less than the worst case weight provided by [weight](TransactionExtension::weight), that
+	/// is the value refunded in `post_info`.
+	///
+	/// If no unspent weight is reported by `post_dispatch_details`, this function assumes the worst
+	/// case weight and does not refund anything.
+	///
+	/// For more information, look into
+	/// [post_dispatch_details](TransactionExtension::post_dispatch_details).
+	fn post_dispatch(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		post_info: &mut PostDispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		let unspent_weight = Self::post_dispatch_details(pre, info, &post_info, len, result)?;
+		post_info.refund(unspent_weight);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Validation logic for bare extrinsics.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: This function will be migrated to a separate `InherentExtension` interface.
+	fn bare_validate(
+		_call: &Call,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		_len: usize,
+	) -> TransactionValidity {
+		Ok(ValidTransaction::default())
+	}
+
+	/// All pre-flight logic run before dispatching bare extrinsics.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: This function will be migrated to a separate `InherentExtension` interface.
+	fn bare_validate_and_prepare(
+		_call: &Call,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		_len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Post dispatch logic run after dispatching bare extrinsics.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: This function will be migrated to a separate `InherentExtension` interface.
+	fn bare_post_dispatch(
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		_post_info: &mut PostDispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		_len: usize,
+		_result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+/// Helper macro to be used in a `impl TransactionExtension` block to add default implementations of
+/// `weight`, `validate`, `prepare` or any combinations of the them.
+///
+/// The macro is to be used with 2 parameters, separated by ";":
+/// - the `Call` type;
+/// - the functions for which a default implementation should be generated, separated by " ";
+///   available options are `weight`, `validate` and `prepare`.
+///
+/// Example usage:
+/// ```nocompile
+/// impl TransactionExtension<FirstCall> for EmptyExtension {
+/// 	type Val = ();
+/// 	type Pre = ();
+///
+/// 	impl_tx_ext_default!(FirstCall; weight validate prepare);
+/// }
+///
+/// impl TransactionExtension<SecondCall> for SimpleExtension {
+/// 	type Val = u32;
+/// 	type Pre = ();
+///
+/// 	fn weight(&self, _: &SecondCall) -> Weight {
+/// 		Weight::zero()
+/// 	}
+///
+/// 	fn validate(
+/// 			&self,
+/// 			_origin: <T as Config>::RuntimeOrigin,
+/// 			_call: &SecondCall,
+/// 			_info: &DispatchInfoOf<SecondCall>,
+/// 			_len: usize,
+/// 			_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+/// 			_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+/// 		) -> ValidateResult<Self::Val, SecondCall> {
+/// 		Ok((Default::default(), 42u32, origin))
+/// 	}
+///
+/// 	impl_tx_ext_default!(SecondCall; prepare);
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_tx_ext_default {
+	($call:ty ; , $( $rest:tt )*) => {
+		impl_tx_ext_default!{$call ; $( $rest )*}
+	};
+	($call:ty ; validate $( $rest:tt )*) => {
+		fn validate(
+			&self,
+			origin: $crate::traits::DispatchOriginOf<$call>,
+			_call: &$call,
+			_info: &$crate::traits::DispatchInfoOf<$call>,
+			_len: usize,
+			_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+			_inherited_implication: &impl $crate::codec::Encode,
+		) -> $crate::traits::ValidateResult<Self::Val, $call> {
+			Ok((Default::default(), Default::default(), origin))
+		}
+		impl_tx_ext_default!{$call ; $( $rest )*}
+	};
+	($call:ty ; prepare $( $rest:tt )*) => {
+		fn prepare(
+			self,
+			_val: Self::Val,
+			_origin: &$crate::traits::DispatchOriginOf<$call>,
+			_call: &$call,
+			_info: &$crate::traits::DispatchInfoOf<$call>,
+			_len: usize,
+		) -> Result<Self::Pre, $crate::transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError> {
+			Ok(Default::default())
+		}
+		impl_tx_ext_default!{$call ; $( $rest )*}
+	};
+	($call:ty ; weight $( $rest:tt )*) => {
+		fn weight(&self, _call: &$call) -> $crate::Weight {
+			$crate::Weight::zero()
+		}
+		impl_tx_ext_default!{$call ; $( $rest )*}
+	};
+	($call:ty ;) => {};
+}
+
+/// Information about a [`TransactionExtension`] for the runtime metadata.
+pub struct TransactionExtensionMetadata {
+	/// The unique identifier of the [`TransactionExtension`].
+	pub identifier: &'static str,
+	/// The type of the [`TransactionExtension`].
+	pub ty: MetaType,
+	/// The type of the [`TransactionExtension`] additional signed data for the payload.
+	pub implicit: MetaType,
+}
+
+#[impl_for_tuples(1, 12)]
+impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for Tuple {
+	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "Use `metadata()`!";
+	for_tuples!( type Implicit = ( #( Tuple::Implicit ),* ); );
+	fn implicit(&self) -> Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
+		Ok(for_tuples!( ( #( Tuple.implicit()? ),* ) ))
+	}
+	fn metadata() -> Vec<TransactionExtensionMetadata> {
+		let mut ids = Vec::new();
+		for_tuples!( #( ids.extend(Tuple::metadata()); )* );
+		ids
+	}
+
+	for_tuples!( type Val = ( #( Tuple::Val ),* ); );
+	for_tuples!( type Pre = ( #( Tuple::Pre ),* ); );
+
+	fn weight(&self, call: &Call) -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = Weight::zero();
+		for_tuples!( #( weight = weight.saturating_add(Tuple.weight(call)); )* );
+		weight
+	}
+
+	fn validate(
+		&self,
+		origin: <Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> Result<
+		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
+		TransactionValidityError,
+	> {
+		let valid = ValidTransaction::default();
+		let val = ();
+		let following_explicit_implications = for_tuples!( ( #( &self.Tuple ),* ) );
+		let following_implicit_implications = self_implicit;
+
+		for_tuples!(#(
+			// Implication of this pipeline element not relevant for later items, so we pop it.
+			let (_item, following_explicit_implications) = following_explicit_implications.pop_front();
+			let (item_implicit, following_implicit_implications) = following_implicit_implications.pop_front();
+			let (item_valid, item_val, origin) = {
+				let implications = (
+					// The first is the implications born of the fact we return the mutated
+					// origin.
+					inherited_implication,
+					// This is the explicitly made implication born of the fact the new origin is
+					// passed into the next items in this pipeline-tuple.
+					&following_explicit_implications,
+					// This is the implicitly made implication born of the fact the new origin is
+					// passed into the next items in this pipeline-tuple.
+					&following_implicit_implications,
+				);
+				Tuple.validate(origin, call, info, len, item_implicit, &implications)?
+			};
+			let valid = valid.combine_with(item_valid);
+			let val = val.push_back(item_val);
+		)* );
+		Ok((valid, val, origin))
+	}
+
+	fn prepare(
+		self,
+		val: Self::Val,
+		origin: &<Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+		Ok(for_tuples!( ( #(
+			Tuple::prepare(self.Tuple, val.Tuple, origin, call, info, len)?
+		),* ) ))
+	}
+
+	fn post_dispatch_details(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<Weight, TransactionValidityError> {
+		let mut total_unspent_weight = Weight::zero();
+		for_tuples!( #({
+			let unspent_weight = Tuple::post_dispatch_details(pre.Tuple, info, post_info, len, result)?;
+			total_unspent_weight = total_unspent_weight.saturating_add(unspent_weight);
+		})* );
+		Ok(total_unspent_weight)
+	}
+
+	fn post_dispatch(
+		pre: Self::Pre,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		post_info: &mut PostDispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		for_tuples!( #( Tuple::post_dispatch(pre.Tuple, info, post_info, len, result)?; )* );
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn bare_validate(call: &Call, info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>, len: usize) -> TransactionValidity {
+		let valid = ValidTransaction::default();
+		for_tuples!(#(
+			let item_valid = Tuple::bare_validate(call, info, len)?;
+			let valid = valid.combine_with(item_valid);
+		)* );
+		Ok(valid)
+	}
+
+	fn bare_validate_and_prepare(
+		call: &Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		for_tuples!( #( Tuple::bare_validate_and_prepare(call, info, len)?; )* );
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn bare_post_dispatch(
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		post_info: &mut PostDispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		for_tuples!( #( Tuple::bare_post_dispatch(info, post_info, len, result)?; )* );
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Call: Dispatchable> TransactionExtension<Call> for () {
+	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "UnitTransactionExtension";
+	type Implicit = ();
+	fn implicit(&self) -> sp_std::result::Result<Self::Implicit, TransactionValidityError> {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+	type Val = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	fn weight(&self, _call: &Call) -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn validate(
+		&self,
+		origin: <Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &Call,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		_len: usize,
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> Result<
+		(ValidTransaction, (), <Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
+		TransactionValidityError,
+	> {
+		Ok((ValidTransaction::default(), (), origin))
+	}
+	fn prepare(
+		self,
+		_val: (),
+		_origin: &<Call as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		_call: &Call,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Call>,
+		_len: usize,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/transaction_validity.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/transaction_validity.rs
index ffff94e17461..a48c8ee7ba84 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/transaction_validity.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/transaction_validity.rs
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ pub enum InvalidTransaction {
 	MandatoryValidation,
 	/// The sending address is disabled or known to be invalid.
 	BadSigner,
+	/// The implicit data was unable to be calculated.
+	IndeterminateImplicit,
+	/// The transaction extension did not authorize any origin.
+	UnknownOrigin,
 }
 
 impl InvalidTransaction {
@@ -113,6 +117,10 @@ impl From<InvalidTransaction> for &'static str {
 				"Transaction dispatch is mandatory; transactions must not be validated.",
 			InvalidTransaction::Custom(_) => "InvalidTransaction custom error",
 			InvalidTransaction::BadSigner => "Invalid signing address",
+			InvalidTransaction::IndeterminateImplicit =>
+				"The implicit data was unable to be calculated",
+			InvalidTransaction::UnknownOrigin =>
+				"The transaction extension did not authorize any origin",
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -226,7 +234,7 @@ impl From<UnknownTransaction> for TransactionValidity {
 /// Depending on the source we might apply different validation schemes.
 /// For instance we can disallow specific kinds of transactions if they were not produced
 /// by our local node (for instance off-chain workers).
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo, Hash)]
 pub enum TransactionSource {
 	/// Transaction is already included in block.
 	///
@@ -338,7 +346,7 @@ pub struct ValidTransactionBuilder {
 impl ValidTransactionBuilder {
 	/// Set the priority of a transaction.
 	///
-	/// Note that the final priority for `FRAME` is combined from all `SignedExtension`s.
+	/// Note that the final priority for `FRAME` is combined from all `TransactionExtension`s.
 	/// Most likely for unsigned transactions you want the priority to be higher
 	/// than for regular transactions. We recommend exposing a base priority for unsigned
 	/// transactions as a runtime module parameter, so that the runtime can tune inter-module
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/staking/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/staking/src/lib.rs
index 5e94524816a0..17010a8907fc 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/staking/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/staking/src/lib.rs
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ pub trait DelegationMigrator {
 	///
 	/// Also removed from [`StakingUnchecked`] as a Virtual Staker. Useful for testing.
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn migrate_to_direct_staker(agent: Agent<Self::AccountId>);
+	fn force_kill_agent(agent: Agent<Self::AccountId>);
 }
 
 sp_core::generate_feature_enabled_macro!(runtime_benchmarks_enabled, feature = "runtime-benchmarks", $);
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/ext.rs b/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/ext.rs
index 7a79c4e8a1f1..baad7e621bed 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/ext.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/ext.rs
@@ -713,6 +713,7 @@ where
 }
 
 /// Implement `Encode` by forwarding the stored raw vec.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 struct EncodeOpaqueValue(Vec<u8>);
 
 impl Encode for EncodeOpaqueValue {
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/storage/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/storage/Cargo.toml
index 9341d7ac77e2..e441ddae52ef 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/storage/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/storage/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ sp-debug-derive = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-std = [
-	"codec/std",
-	"impl-serde/std",
-	"serde/std",
-	"sp-debug-derive/std",
-]
+std = ["codec/std", "impl-serde/std", "serde/std", "sp-debug-derive/std"]
 
 # Serde support without relying on std features.
 serde = ["dep:serde", "impl-serde"]
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/test-primitives/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/test-primitives/src/lib.rs
index 1e3b912eaf48..adc96d773694 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/test-primitives/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/test-primitives/src/lib.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use sp_application_crypto::sr25519;
 
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 pub use sp_core::{hash::H256, RuntimeDebug};
-use sp_runtime::traits::{BlakeTwo256, Extrinsic as ExtrinsicT, Verify};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{BlakeTwo256, ExtrinsicLike, Verify};
 
 /// Extrinsic for test-runtime.
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
@@ -47,10 +47,7 @@ impl serde::Serialize for Extrinsic {
 	}
 }
 
-impl ExtrinsicT for Extrinsic {
-	type Call = Extrinsic;
-	type SignaturePayload = ();
-
+impl ExtrinsicLike for Extrinsic {
 	fn is_signed(&self) -> Option<bool> {
 		if let Extrinsic::IncludeData(_) = *self {
 			Some(false)
@@ -59,8 +56,12 @@ impl ExtrinsicT for Extrinsic {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn new(call: Self::Call, _signature_payload: Option<Self::SignaturePayload>) -> Option<Self> {
-		Some(call)
+	fn is_bare(&self) -> bool {
+		if let Extrinsic::IncludeData(_) = *self {
+			true
+		} else {
+			false
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/trie/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/trie/Cargo.toml
index a28f29b01581..7f27bb097290 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/trie/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/trie/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ harness = false
 ahash = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 codec = { workspace = true }
 hash-db = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 memory-db = { workspace = true }
 nohash-hasher = { optional = true, workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ std = [
 	"ahash",
 	"codec/std",
 	"hash-db/std",
-	"lazy_static",
 	"memory-db/std",
 	"nohash-hasher",
 	"parking_lot",
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/trie/src/cache/shared_cache.rs b/substrate/primitives/trie/src/cache/shared_cache.rs
index e3ba94a2af7c..7f6da80fe95f 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/trie/src/cache/shared_cache.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/trie/src/cache/shared_cache.rs
@@ -25,17 +25,15 @@ use schnellru::LruMap;
 use std::{
 	collections::{hash_map::Entry as SetEntry, HashMap},
 	hash::{BuildHasher, Hasher as _},
-	sync::Arc,
+	sync::{Arc, LazyLock},
 };
 use trie_db::{node::NodeOwned, CachedValue};
 
-lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-	static ref RANDOM_STATE: ahash::RandomState = {
-		use rand::Rng;
-		let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
-		ahash::RandomState::generate_with(rng.gen(), rng.gen(), rng.gen(), rng.gen())
-	};
-}
+static RANDOM_STATE: LazyLock<ahash::RandomState> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+	use rand::Rng;
+	let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+	ahash::RandomState::generate_with(rng.gen(), rng.gen(), rng.gen(), rng.gen())
+});
 
 pub struct SharedNodeCacheLimiter {
 	/// The maximum size (in bytes) the cache can hold inline.
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/weights/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/weights/Cargo.toml
index 9b830403dbe8..c4e1897dbb8e 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/weights/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/weights/Cargo.toml
@@ -47,6 +47,4 @@ serde = [
 	"sp-arithmetic/serde",
 ]
 
-json-schema = [
-	"dep:schemars",
-]
+json-schema = ["dep:schemars"]
diff --git a/substrate/scripts/run_all_benchmarks.sh b/substrate/scripts/run_all_benchmarks.sh
index 6dd7cede319f..fe5f89a5b56e 100755
--- a/substrate/scripts/run_all_benchmarks.sh
+++ b/substrate/scripts/run_all_benchmarks.sh
@@ -107,6 +107,19 @@ for PALLET in "${PALLETS[@]}"; do
 
   FOLDER="$(echo "${PALLET#*_}" | tr '_' '-')";
   WEIGHT_FILE="./frame/${FOLDER}/src/weights.rs"
+
+  # Special handling of custom weight paths.
+  if [ "$PALLET" == "frame_system_extensions" ] || [ "$PALLET" == "frame-system-extensions" ]
+  then
+    WEIGHT_FILE="./frame/system/src/extensions/weights.rs"
+  elif [ "$PALLET" == "pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment" ] || [ "$PALLET" == "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment" ]
+  then
+    WEIGHT_FILE="./frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment/src/weights.rs"
+  elif [ "$PALLET" == "pallet_asset_tx_payment" ] || [ "$PALLET" == "pallet-asset-tx-payment" ]
+  then
+    WEIGHT_FILE="./frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/src/weights.rs"
+  fi
+
   echo "[+] Benchmarking $PALLET with weight file $WEIGHT_FILE";
 
   OUTPUT=$(
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/cli/build.rs b/substrate/test-utils/cli/build.rs
index a68cb706e8fb..c63f0b8b6674 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/cli/build.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/cli/build.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@ use std::env;
 
 fn main() {
 	if let Ok(profile) = env::var("PROFILE") {
-		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_type=\"{}\"", profile);
+		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_profile=\"{}\"", profile);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/cli/src/lib.rs b/substrate/test-utils/cli/src/lib.rs
index d77a89b4dbf4..70d68f6f1835 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/cli/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/cli/src/lib.rs
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ pub fn start_node() -> Child {
 /// build_substrate(&["--features=try-runtime"]);
 /// ```
 pub fn build_substrate(args: &[&str]) {
-	let is_release_build = !cfg!(build_type = "debug");
+	let is_release_build = !cfg!(build_profile = "debug");
 
 	// Get the root workspace directory from the CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR environment variable
 	let mut cmd = Command::new("cargo");
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/extrinsic.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/extrinsic.rs
index 5ae0d8f8f6ec..8f94dd10a834 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/extrinsic.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/extrinsic.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ use frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash;
 use frame_system::{CheckNonce, CheckWeight};
 use sp_core::crypto::Pair as TraitPair;
 use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
-use sp_runtime::{traits::SignedExtension, transaction_validity::TransactionPriority, Perbill};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::Preamble, traits::TransactionExtension, transaction_validity::TransactionPriority,
+	Perbill,
+};
 
 /// Transfer used in test substrate pallet. Extrinsic is created and signed using this data.
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -66,11 +69,11 @@ impl TryFrom<&Extrinsic> for TransferData {
 		match uxt {
 			Extrinsic {
 				function: RuntimeCall::Balances(BalancesCall::transfer_allow_death { dest, value }),
-				signature: Some((from, _, (CheckNonce(nonce), ..))),
+				preamble: Preamble::Signed(from, _, _, ((CheckNonce(nonce), ..), ..)),
 			} => Ok(TransferData { from: *from, to: *dest, amount: *value, nonce: *nonce }),
 			Extrinsic {
 				function: RuntimeCall::SubstrateTest(PalletCall::bench_call { transfer }),
-				signature: None,
+				preamble: Preamble::Bare(_),
 			} => Ok(transfer.clone()),
 			_ => Err(()),
 		}
@@ -203,9 +206,8 @@ impl ExtrinsicBuilder {
 	/// Build `Extrinsic` using embedded parameters
 	pub fn build(self) -> Extrinsic {
 		if let Some(signer) = self.signer {
-			let extra = (
-				CheckNonce::from(self.nonce.unwrap_or(0)),
-				CheckWeight::new(),
+			let tx_ext = (
+				(CheckNonce::from(self.nonce.unwrap_or(0)), CheckWeight::new()),
 				CheckSubstrateCall {},
 				self.metadata_hash
 					.map(CheckMetadataHash::new_with_custom_hash)
@@ -213,14 +215,14 @@ impl ExtrinsicBuilder {
 			);
 			let raw_payload = SignedPayload::from_raw(
 				self.function.clone(),
-				extra.clone(),
-				extra.additional_signed().unwrap(),
+				tx_ext.clone(),
+				tx_ext.implicit().unwrap(),
 			);
 			let signature = raw_payload.using_encoded(|e| signer.sign(e));
 
-			Extrinsic::new_signed(self.function, signer.public(), signature, extra)
+			Extrinsic::new_signed(self.function, signer.public(), signature, tx_ext)
 		} else {
-			Extrinsic::new_unsigned(self.function)
+			Extrinsic::new_bare(self.function)
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 840081003b84..a4a0d348a390 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -63,9 +63,11 @@ pub use sp_core::hash::H256;
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
 use sp_inherents::{CheckInherentsResult, InherentData};
 use sp_runtime::{
-	create_runtime_str, impl_opaque_keys,
-	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, DispatchInfoOf, NumberFor, Verify},
-	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError},
+	create_runtime_str, impl_opaque_keys, impl_tx_ext_default,
+	traits::{BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, DispatchInfoOf, Dispatchable, NumberFor, Verify},
+	transaction_validity::{
+		TransactionSource, TransactionValidity, TransactionValidityError, ValidTransaction,
+	},
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult, ExtrinsicInclusionMode, Perbill,
 };
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
@@ -147,18 +149,18 @@ pub type Signature = sr25519::Signature;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub type Pair = sp_core::sr25519::Pair;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
-	CheckNonce<Runtime>,
-	CheckWeight<Runtime>,
+// TODO: Remove after the Checks are migrated to TxExtension.
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
+	(CheckNonce<Runtime>, CheckWeight<Runtime>),
 	CheckSubstrateCall,
 	frame_metadata_hash_extension::CheckMetadataHash<Runtime>,
 );
 /// The payload being signed in transactions.
-pub type SignedPayload = sp_runtime::generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
+pub type SignedPayload = sp_runtime::generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, TxExtension>;
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type Extrinsic =
-	sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	sp_runtime::generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// An identifier for an account on this system.
 pub type AccountId = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
@@ -252,8 +254,17 @@ impl sp_runtime::traits::Printable for CheckSubstrateCall {
 	}
 }
 
+impl sp_runtime::traits::RefundWeight for CheckSubstrateCall {
+	fn refund(&mut self, _weight: frame_support::weights::Weight) {}
+}
+impl sp_runtime::traits::ExtensionPostDispatchWeightHandler<CheckSubstrateCall>
+	for CheckSubstrateCall
+{
+	fn set_extension_weight(&mut self, _info: &CheckSubstrateCall) {}
+}
+
 impl sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable for CheckSubstrateCall {
-	type RuntimeOrigin = CheckSubstrateCall;
+	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
 	type Config = CheckSubstrateCall;
 	type Info = CheckSubstrateCall;
 	type PostInfo = CheckSubstrateCall;
@@ -266,42 +277,32 @@ impl sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable for CheckSubstrateCall {
 	}
 }
 
-impl sp_runtime::traits::SignedExtension for CheckSubstrateCall {
-	type AccountId = AccountId;
-	type Call = RuntimeCall;
-	type AdditionalSigned = ();
-	type Pre = ();
+impl sp_runtime::traits::TransactionExtension<RuntimeCall> for CheckSubstrateCall {
 	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "CheckSubstrateCall";
-
-	fn additional_signed(
-		&self,
-	) -> core::result::Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
-		Ok(())
-	}
+	type Implicit = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	type Val = ();
+	impl_tx_ext_default!(RuntimeCall; weight prepare);
 
 	fn validate(
 		&self,
-		_who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		origin: <RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin,
+		call: &RuntimeCall,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<RuntimeCall>,
 		_len: usize,
-	) -> TransactionValidity {
+		_self_implicit: Self::Implicit,
+		_inherited_implication: &impl Encode,
+	) -> Result<
+		(ValidTransaction, Self::Val, <RuntimeCall as Dispatchable>::RuntimeOrigin),
+		TransactionValidityError,
+	> {
 		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "validate");
-		match call {
+		let v = match call {
 			RuntimeCall::SubstrateTest(ref substrate_test_call) =>
-				substrate_test_pallet::validate_runtime_call(substrate_test_call),
-			_ => Ok(Default::default()),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn pre_dispatch(
-		self,
-		who: &Self::AccountId,
-		call: &Self::Call,
-		info: &sp_runtime::traits::DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
-		len: usize,
-	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
-		self.validate(who, call, info, len).map(drop)
+				substrate_test_pallet::validate_runtime_call(substrate_test_call)?,
+			_ => Default::default(),
+		};
+		Ok((v, (), origin))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type MaxFreezes = ();
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 impl substrate_test_pallet::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -669,7 +671,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 	impl sp_offchain::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
-			let ext = Extrinsic::new_unsigned(
+			let ext = Extrinsic::new_bare(
 				substrate_test_pallet::pallet::Call::storage_change{
 					key:b"some_key".encode(),
 					value:Some(header.number.encode())
@@ -1050,7 +1052,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 	use sp_core::{storage::well_known_keys::HEAP_PAGES, traits::CallContext};
 	use sp_runtime::{
-		traits::{Hash as _, SignedExtension},
+		traits::{DispatchTransaction, Hash as _},
 		transaction_validity::{InvalidTransaction, ValidTransaction},
 	};
 	use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
@@ -1204,26 +1206,28 @@ mod tests {
 			let len = 0_usize;
 			assert_eq!(
 				CheckSubstrateCall {}
-					.validate(
-						&x,
+					.validate_only(
+						Some(x).into(),
 						&ExtrinsicBuilder::new_call_with_priority(16).build().function,
 						&info,
-						len
+						len,
 					)
 					.unwrap()
+					.0
 					.priority,
 				16
 			);
 
 			assert_eq!(
 				CheckSubstrateCall {}
-					.validate(
-						&x,
+					.validate_only(
+						Some(x).into(),
 						&ExtrinsicBuilder::new_call_do_not_propagate().build().function,
 						&info,
-						len
+						len,
 					)
 					.unwrap()
+					.0
 					.propagate,
 				false
 			);
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool/Cargo.toml b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool/Cargo.toml
index b5dc034fed13..3cdaea642263 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [dependencies]
 codec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 futures = { workspace = true }
+log = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 sc-transaction-pool = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
index 5202e6e65154..2d19dbfb6d49 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/transaction-pool/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use codec::Encode;
 use futures::future::ready;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use sc_transaction_pool::ChainApi;
-use sp_blockchain::{CachedHeaderMetadata, TreeRoute};
+use sp_blockchain::{CachedHeaderMetadata, HashAndNumber, TreeRoute};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	generic::{self, BlockId},
 	traits::{
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 		ValidTransaction,
 	},
 };
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::{
+	collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet},
+	sync::Arc,
+};
 use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
 	runtime::{
 		AccountId, Block, BlockNumber, Extrinsic, ExtrinsicBuilder, Hash, Header, Nonce, Transfer,
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
 /// Error type used by [`TestApi`].
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 #[error(transparent)]
-pub struct Error(#[from] sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error);
+pub struct Error(#[from] pub sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error);
 
 impl sc_transaction_pool_api::error::IntoPoolError for Error {
 	fn into_pool_error(self) -> Result<sc_transaction_pool_api::error::Error, Self> {
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ impl From<bool> for IsBestBlock {
 pub struct ChainState {
 	pub block_by_number: BTreeMap<BlockNumber, Vec<(Block, IsBestBlock)>>,
 	pub block_by_hash: HashMap<Hash, Block>,
-	pub nonces: HashMap<AccountId, u64>,
+	pub nonces: HashMap<Hash, HashMap<AccountId, u64>>,
 	pub invalid_hashes: HashSet<Hash>,
 	pub priorities: HashMap<Hash, u64>,
 }
@@ -89,14 +92,22 @@ pub struct TestApi {
 	valid_modifier: RwLock<Box<dyn Fn(&mut ValidTransaction) + Send + Sync>>,
 	chain: RwLock<ChainState>,
 	validation_requests: RwLock<Vec<Extrinsic>>,
+	enable_stale_check: bool,
 }
 
 impl TestApi {
 	/// Test Api with Alice nonce set initially.
 	pub fn with_alice_nonce(nonce: u64) -> Self {
 		let api = Self::empty();
+		assert_eq!(api.chain.read().block_by_hash.len(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(api.chain.read().nonces.len(), 1);
 
-		api.chain.write().nonces.insert(Alice.into(), nonce);
+		api.chain
+			.write()
+			.nonces
+			.values_mut()
+			.nth(0)
+			.map(|h| h.insert(Alice.into(), nonce));
 
 		api
 	}
@@ -107,14 +118,23 @@ impl TestApi {
 			valid_modifier: RwLock::new(Box::new(|_| {})),
 			chain: Default::default(),
 			validation_requests: RwLock::new(Default::default()),
+			enable_stale_check: false,
 		};
 
 		// Push genesis block
 		api.push_block(0, Vec::new(), true);
 
+		let hash0 = *api.chain.read().block_by_hash.keys().nth(0).unwrap();
+		api.chain.write().nonces.insert(hash0, Default::default());
+
 		api
 	}
 
+	pub fn enable_stale_check(mut self) -> Self {
+		self.enable_stale_check = true;
+		self
+	}
+
 	/// Set hook on modify valid result of transaction.
 	pub fn set_valid_modifier(&self, modifier: Box<dyn Fn(&mut ValidTransaction) + Send + Sync>) {
 		*self.valid_modifier.write() = modifier;
@@ -184,6 +204,24 @@ impl TestApi {
 		let mut chain = self.chain.write();
 		chain.block_by_hash.insert(hash, block.clone());
 
+		if *block_number > 0 {
+			// copy nonces to new block
+			let prev_nonces = chain
+				.nonces
+				.get(block.header.parent_hash())
+				.expect("there shall be nonces for parent block")
+				.clone();
+			chain.nonces.insert(hash, prev_nonces);
+		}
+
+		log::info!(
+			"add_block: {:?} {:?} {:?} nonces:{:#?}",
+			block_number,
+			hash,
+			block.header.parent_hash(),
+			chain.nonces
+		);
+
 		if is_best_block {
 			chain
 				.block_by_number
@@ -241,10 +279,33 @@ impl TestApi {
 		&self.chain
 	}
 
+	/// Set nonce in the inner state for given block.
+	pub fn set_nonce(&self, at: Hash, account: AccountId, nonce: u64) {
+		let mut chain = self.chain.write();
+		chain.nonces.entry(at).and_modify(|h| {
+			h.insert(account, nonce);
+		});
+
+		log::debug!("set_nonce: {:?} nonces:{:#?}", at, chain.nonces);
+	}
+
+	/// Increment nonce in the inner state for given block.
+	pub fn increment_nonce_at_block(&self, at: Hash, account: AccountId) {
+		let mut chain = self.chain.write();
+		chain.nonces.entry(at).and_modify(|h| {
+			h.entry(account).and_modify(|n| *n += 1).or_insert(1);
+		});
+
+		log::debug!("increment_nonce_at_block: {:?} nonces:{:#?}", at, chain.nonces);
+	}
+
 	/// Increment nonce in the inner state.
 	pub fn increment_nonce(&self, account: AccountId) {
 		let mut chain = self.chain.write();
-		chain.nonces.entry(account).and_modify(|n| *n += 1).or_insert(1);
+		// if no particular block was given, then update nonce everywhere
+		chain.nonces.values_mut().for_each(|h| {
+			h.entry(account).and_modify(|n| *n += 1).or_insert(1);
+		})
 	}
 
 	/// Calculate a tree route between the two given blocks.
@@ -260,6 +321,26 @@ impl TestApi {
 	pub fn expect_hash_from_number(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Hash {
 		self.block_id_to_hash(&BlockId::Number(n)).unwrap().unwrap()
 	}
+
+	/// Helper function for getting genesis hash
+	pub fn genesis_hash(&self) -> Hash {
+		self.expect_hash_from_number(0)
+	}
+
+	pub fn expect_hash_and_number(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> HashAndNumber<Block> {
+		HashAndNumber { hash: self.expect_hash_from_number(n), number: n }
+	}
+}
+
+trait TagFrom {
+	fn tag_from(&self) -> u8;
+}
+
+impl TagFrom for AccountId {
+	fn tag_from(&self) -> u8 {
+		let f = AccountKeyring::iter().enumerate().find(|k| AccountId::from(k.1) == *self);
+		u8::try_from(f.unwrap().0).unwrap()
+	}
 }
 
 impl ChainApi for TestApi {
@@ -272,9 +353,11 @@ impl ChainApi for TestApi {
 		&self,
 		at: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Hash,
 		_source: TransactionSource,
-		uxt: <Self::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
+		uxt: Arc<<Self::Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic>,
 	) -> Self::ValidationFuture {
+		let uxt = (*uxt).clone();
 		self.validation_requests.write().push(uxt.clone());
+		let block_number;
 
 		match self.block_id_to_number(&BlockId::Hash(at)) {
 			Ok(Some(number)) => {
@@ -285,6 +368,7 @@ impl ChainApi for TestApi {
 					.get(&number)
 					.map(|blocks| blocks.iter().any(|b| b.1.is_best()))
 					.unwrap_or(false);
+				block_number = Some(number);
 
 				// If there is no best block, we don't know based on which block we should validate
 				// the transaction. (This is not required for this test function, but in real
@@ -303,10 +387,44 @@ impl ChainApi for TestApi {
 		}
 
 		let (requires, provides) = if let Ok(transfer) = TransferData::try_from(&uxt) {
-			let chain_nonce = self.chain.read().nonces.get(&transfer.from).cloned().unwrap_or(0);
-			let requires =
-				if chain_nonce == transfer.nonce { vec![] } else { vec![vec![chain_nonce as u8]] };
-			let provides = vec![vec![transfer.nonce as u8]];
+			let chain_nonce = self
+				.chain
+				.read()
+				.nonces
+				.get(&at)
+				.expect("nonces must be there for every block")
+				.get(&transfer.from)
+				.cloned()
+				.unwrap_or(0);
+			let requires = if chain_nonce == transfer.nonce {
+				vec![]
+			} else {
+				if self.enable_stale_check {
+					vec![vec![transfer.from.tag_from(), (transfer.nonce - 1) as u8]]
+				} else {
+					vec![vec![(transfer.nonce - 1) as u8]]
+				}
+			};
+			let provides = if self.enable_stale_check {
+				vec![vec![transfer.from.tag_from(), transfer.nonce as u8]]
+			} else {
+				vec![vec![transfer.nonce as u8]]
+			};
+
+			log::info!(
+				"test_api::validate_transaction: h:{:?} n:{:?} cn:{:?} tn:{:?} r:{:?} p:{:?}",
+				at,
+				block_number,
+				chain_nonce,
+				transfer.nonce,
+				requires,
+				provides,
+			);
+
+			if self.enable_stale_check && transfer.nonce < chain_nonce {
+				log::info!("test_api::validate_transaction: invalid_transaction(stale)....");
+				return ready(Ok(Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Stale))))
+			}
 
 			(requires, provides)
 		} else {
@@ -314,6 +432,7 @@ impl ChainApi for TestApi {
 		};
 
 		if self.chain.read().invalid_hashes.contains(&self.hash_and_length(&uxt).0) {
+			log::info!("test_api::validate_transaction: invalid_transaction....");
 			return ready(Ok(Err(TransactionValidityError::Invalid(InvalidTransaction::Custom(0)))))
 		}
 
diff --git a/substrate/utils/fork-tree/src/lib.rs b/substrate/utils/fork-tree/src/lib.rs
index ff86467c85d5..fe349b6c29af 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/fork-tree/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/fork-tree/src/lib.rs
@@ -810,12 +810,11 @@ impl<'a, H, N, V> Iterator for ForkTreeIterator<'a, H, N, V> {
 	type Item = &'a Node<H, N, V>;
 
 	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
-		self.stack.pop().map(|node| {
+		self.stack.pop().inspect(|node| {
 			// child nodes are stored ordered by max branch height (decreasing),
 			// we want to keep this ordering while iterating but since we're
 			// using a stack for iterator state we need to reverse it.
 			self.stack.extend(node.children.iter().rev());
-			node
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/Cargo.toml b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/Cargo.toml
index 4e88e3360e39..ee5522f5bc04 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ comfy-table = { workspace = true }
 handlebars = { workspace = true }
 Inflector = { workspace = true }
 itertools = { workspace = true }
-lazy_static = { workspace = true }
 linked-hash-map = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 rand = { features = ["small_rng"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/build.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/build.rs
index 1545d1e0c21e..06cdb7973abd 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/build.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/build.rs
@@ -24,8 +24,12 @@ use std::env;
 pub fn main() {
 	if let Ok(opt_level) = env::var("OPT_LEVEL") {
 		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_opt_level={:?}", opt_level);
+	} else {
+		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_opt_level={:?}", "unknown");
 	}
 	if let Ok(profile) = env::var("PROFILE") {
 		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_profile={:?}", profile);
+	} else {
+		println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=build_profile={:?}", "unknown");
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/machine/hardware.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/machine/hardware.rs
index ee1d490b8547..f542eb60520e 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/machine/hardware.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/machine/hardware.rs
@@ -17,19 +17,17 @@
 
 //! Contains types to define hardware requirements.
 
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use sc_sysinfo::Requirements;
+use std::sync::LazyLock;
 
-lazy_static! {
-	/// The hardware requirements as measured on reference hardware.
-	///
-	/// These values are provided by Parity, however it is possible
-	/// to use your own requirements if you are running a custom chain.
-	pub static ref SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE: Requirements = {
-		let raw = include_bytes!("reference_hardware.json").as_slice();
-		serde_json::from_slice(raw).expect("Hardcoded data is known good; qed")
-	};
-}
+/// The hardware requirements as measured on reference hardware.
+///
+/// These values are provided by Parity, however it is possible
+/// to use your own requirements if you are running a custom chain.
+pub static SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE: LazyLock<Requirements> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+	let raw = include_bytes!("reference_hardware.json").as_slice();
+	serde_json::from_slice(raw).expect("Hardcoded data is known good; qed")
+});
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/command.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/command.rs
index f1499f41c2ea..f33348190577 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/command.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/command.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use sp_core::{
 		testing::{TestOffchainExt, TestTransactionPoolExt},
 		OffchainDbExt, OffchainWorkerExt, TransactionPoolExt,
 	},
-	traits::{CallContext, CodeExecutor, ReadRuntimeVersionExt},
+	traits::{CallContext, CodeExecutor, ReadRuntimeVersionExt, WrappedRuntimeCode},
 	Hasher,
 };
 use sp_externalities::Extensions;
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ use sp_storage::{well_known_keys::CODE, Storage};
 use sp_trie::{proof_size_extension::ProofSizeExt, recorder::Recorder};
 use sp_wasm_interface::HostFunctions;
 use std::{
+	borrow::Cow,
 	collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap},
 	fmt::Debug,
 	fs,
@@ -368,12 +369,12 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 						"dispatch a benchmark",
 					) {
 						Err(e) => {
-							log::error!("Error executing and verifying runtime benchmark: {}", e);
+							log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error executing and verifying runtime benchmark: {}", e);
 							failed.push((pallet.clone(), extrinsic.clone()));
 							continue 'outer
 						},
 						Ok(Err(e)) => {
-							log::error!("Error executing and verifying runtime benchmark: {}", e);
+							log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error executing and verifying runtime benchmark: {}", e);
 							failed.push((pallet.clone(), extrinsic.clone()));
 							continue 'outer
 						},
@@ -408,12 +409,12 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 						"dispatch a benchmark",
 					) {
 						Err(e) => {
-							log::error!("Error executing runtime benchmark: {}", e);
+							log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Error executing runtime benchmark: {}", e);
 							failed.push((pallet.clone(), extrinsic.clone()));
 							continue 'outer
 						},
 						Ok(Err(e)) => {
-							log::error!("Benchmark {pallet}::{extrinsic} failed: {e}",);
+							log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Benchmark {pallet}::{extrinsic} failed: {e}",);
 							failed.push((pallet.clone(), extrinsic.clone()));
 							continue 'outer
 						},
@@ -502,33 +503,28 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 	}
 
 	fn select_benchmarks_to_run(&self, list: Vec<BenchmarkList>) -> Result<Vec<SelectedBenchmark>> {
-		let pallet = self.pallet.clone().unwrap_or_default();
-		let pallet = pallet.as_bytes();
-
 		let extrinsic = self.extrinsic.clone().unwrap_or_default();
 		let extrinsic_split: Vec<&str> = extrinsic.split(',').collect();
 		let extrinsics: Vec<_> = extrinsic_split.iter().map(|x| x.trim().as_bytes()).collect();
 
 		// Use the benchmark list and the user input to determine the set of benchmarks to run.
 		let mut benchmarks_to_run = Vec::new();
-		list.iter()
-			.filter(|item| pallet.is_empty() || pallet == &b"*"[..] || pallet == &item.pallet[..])
-			.for_each(|item| {
-				for benchmark in &item.benchmarks {
-					let benchmark_name = &benchmark.name;
-					if extrinsic.is_empty() ||
-						extrinsic.as_bytes() == &b"*"[..] ||
-						extrinsics.contains(&&benchmark_name[..])
-					{
-						benchmarks_to_run.push((
-							item.pallet.clone(),
-							benchmark.name.clone(),
-							benchmark.components.clone(),
-							benchmark.pov_modes.clone(),
-						))
-					}
+		list.iter().filter(|item| self.pallet_selected(&item.pallet)).for_each(|item| {
+			for benchmark in &item.benchmarks {
+				let benchmark_name = &benchmark.name;
+				if extrinsic.is_empty() ||
+					extrinsic.as_bytes() == &b"*"[..] ||
+					extrinsics.contains(&&benchmark_name[..])
+				{
+					benchmarks_to_run.push((
+						item.pallet.clone(),
+						benchmark.name.clone(),
+						benchmark.components.clone(),
+						benchmark.pov_modes.clone(),
+					))
 				}
-			});
+			}
+		});
 		// Convert `Vec<u8>` to `String` for better readability.
 		let benchmarks_to_run: Vec<_> = benchmarks_to_run
 			.into_iter()
@@ -558,6 +554,16 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 		Ok(benchmarks_to_run)
 	}
 
+	/// Whether this pallet should be run.
+	fn pallet_selected(&self, pallet: &Vec<u8>) -> bool {
+		let include = self.pallet.clone().unwrap_or_default();
+
+		let included = include.is_empty() || include == "*" || include.as_bytes() == pallet;
+		let excluded = self.exclude_pallets.iter().any(|p| p.as_bytes() == pallet);
+
+		included && !excluded
+	}
+
 	/// Build the genesis storage by either the Genesis Builder API, chain spec or nothing.
 	///
 	/// Behaviour can be controlled by the `--genesis-builder` flag.
@@ -566,12 +572,11 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 		chain_spec: &Option<Box<dyn ChainSpec>>,
 	) -> Result<sp_storage::Storage> {
 		Ok(match (self.genesis_builder, self.runtime.as_ref()) {
-			(Some(GenesisBuilderPolicy::None), Some(_)) => return Err("Cannot use `--genesis-builder=none` with `--runtime` since the runtime would be ignored.".into()),
-			(Some(GenesisBuilderPolicy::None), None) => Storage::default(),
+			(Some(GenesisBuilderPolicy::None), _) => Storage::default(),
 			(Some(GenesisBuilderPolicy::SpecGenesis | GenesisBuilderPolicy::Spec), Some(_)) =>
 					return Err("Cannot use `--genesis-builder=spec-genesis` with `--runtime` since the runtime would be ignored.".into()),
 			(Some(GenesisBuilderPolicy::SpecGenesis | GenesisBuilderPolicy::Spec), None) | (None, None) => {
-				log::warn!("{WARN_SPEC_GENESIS_CTOR}");
+				log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "{WARN_SPEC_GENESIS_CTOR}");
 				let Some(chain_spec) = chain_spec else {
 					return Err("No chain spec specified to generate the genesis state".into());
 				};
@@ -593,7 +598,7 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 			},
 			(Some(GenesisBuilderPolicy::Runtime), None) => return Err("Cannot use `--genesis-builder=runtime` without `--runtime`".into()),
 			(Some(GenesisBuilderPolicy::Runtime), Some(runtime)) | (None, Some(runtime)) => {
-				log::info!("Loading WASM from {}", runtime.display());
+				log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Loading WASM from {}", runtime.display());
 
 				let code = fs::read(&runtime).map_err(|e| {
 					format!(
@@ -613,7 +618,7 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 		&self,
 		chain_spec: &dyn ChainSpec,
 	) -> Result<Storage> {
-		log::info!("Building genesis state from chain spec runtime");
+		log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Building genesis state from chain spec runtime");
 		let storage = chain_spec
 			.build_storage()
 			.map_err(|e| format!("{ERROR_CANNOT_BUILD_GENESIS}\nError: {e}"))?;
@@ -636,8 +641,9 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 			genesis_config_caller.get_storage_for_named_preset(preset).inspect_err(|e| {
 				let presets = genesis_config_caller.preset_names().unwrap_or_default();
 				log::error!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"Please pick one of the available presets with \
-			`--genesis-builder-preset=<PRESET>`. Available presets ({}): {:?}. Error: {:?}",
+			`--genesis-builder-preset=<PRESET>` or use a different `--genesis-builder-policy`. Available presets ({}): {:?}. Error: {:?}",
 					presets.len(),
 					presets,
 					e
@@ -690,10 +696,25 @@ impl PalletCmd {
 		&self,
 		state: &'a BenchmarkingState<H>,
 	) -> Result<FetchedCode<'a, BenchmarkingState<H>, H>> {
-		log::info!("Loading WASM from state");
-		let state = sp_state_machine::backend::BackendRuntimeCode::new(state);
+		if let Some(runtime) = self.runtime.as_ref() {
+			log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Loading WASM from file");
+			let code = fs::read(runtime).map_err(|e| {
+				format!(
+					"Could not load runtime file from path: {}, error: {}",
+					runtime.display(),
+					e
+				)
+			})?;
+			let hash = sp_core::blake2_256(&code).to_vec();
+			let wrapped_code = WrappedRuntimeCode(Cow::Owned(code));
+
+			Ok(FetchedCode::FromFile { wrapped_code, heap_pages: self.heap_pages, hash })
+		} else {
+			log::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Loading WASM from state");
+			let state = sp_state_machine::backend::BackendRuntimeCode::new(state);
 
-		Ok(FetchedCode { state })
+			Ok(FetchedCode::FromGenesis { state })
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Allocation strategy for pallet benchmarking.
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/mod.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/mod.rs
index a507c1d1f548..412a1a86cb8e 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/mod.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ pub struct PalletCmd {
 	#[arg(short, long, required_unless_present_any = ["list", "json_input", "all"], default_value_if("all", "true", Some("*".into())))]
 	pub extrinsic: Option<String>,
 
+	/// Comma separated list of pallets that should be excluded from the benchmark.
+	#[arg(long, value_parser, num_args = 1.., value_delimiter = ',')]
+	pub exclude_pallets: Vec<String>,
+
 	/// Run benchmarks for all pallets and extrinsics.
 	///
 	/// This is equivalent to running `--pallet * --extrinsic *`.
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/template.hbs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/template.hbs
index 1e5e294acba2..a044049a0d61 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/template.hbs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/template.hbs
@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 /// Weight functions for `{{pallet}}`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+{{#if (eq pallet "frame_system_extensions")}}
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::ExtensionsWeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+{{else}}
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> {{pallet}}::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+{{/if}}
 	{{#each benchmarks as |benchmark|}}
 	{{#each benchmark.comments as |comment|}}
 	/// {{comment}}
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/types.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/types.rs
index ce37be455e8a..a4799dc92369 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/types.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 //! Various types used by this crate.
 
 use sc_cli::Result;
-use sp_core::traits::RuntimeCode;
+use sp_core::traits::{RuntimeCode, WrappedRuntimeCode};
 use sp_runtime::traits::Hash;
 
 /// How the genesis state for benchmarking should be build.
@@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ pub enum GenesisBuilderPolicy {
 /// A runtime blob that was either fetched from genesis storage or loaded from a file.
 // NOTE: This enum is only needed for the annoying lifetime bounds on `RuntimeCode`. Otherwise we
 // could just directly return the blob.
-pub struct FetchedCode<'a, B, H> {
-	pub state: sp_state_machine::backend::BackendRuntimeCode<'a, B, H>,
+pub enum FetchedCode<'a, B, H> {
+	FromGenesis { state: sp_state_machine::backend::BackendRuntimeCode<'a, B, H> },
+	FromFile { wrapped_code: WrappedRuntimeCode<'a>, heap_pages: Option<u64>, hash: Vec<u8> },
 }
 
 impl<'a, B, H> FetchedCode<'a, B, H>
@@ -54,7 +55,14 @@ where
 {
 	/// The runtime blob.
 	pub fn code(&'a self) -> Result<RuntimeCode<'a>> {
-		self.state.runtime_code().map_err(Into::into)
+		match self {
+			Self::FromGenesis { state } => state.runtime_code().map_err(Into::into),
+			Self::FromFile { wrapped_code, heap_pages, hash } => Ok(RuntimeCode {
+				code_fetcher: wrapped_code,
+				heap_pages: *heap_pages,
+				hash: hash.clone(),
+			}),
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/writer.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/writer.rs
index 34f31734da67..28918dd4e6a3 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/writer.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/pallet/writer.rs
@@ -484,9 +484,6 @@ pub(crate) fn write_results(
 			benchmarks: results.clone(),
 		};
 
-		let file_path = fs::canonicalize(&file_path).map_err(|e| {
-			format!("Could not get absolute path for: {:?}. Error: {:?}", &file_path, e)
-		})?;
 		let mut output_file = fs::File::create(&file_path).map_err(|e| {
 			format!("Could not write weight file to: {:?}. Error: {:?}", &file_path, e)
 		})?;
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/remote-externalities/src/lib.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/remote-externalities/src/lib.rs
index 955e79008c8c..75a2ac2aef41 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/remote-externalities/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/remote-externalities/src/lib.rs
@@ -1239,8 +1239,9 @@ where
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test_prelude {
 	pub(crate) use super::*;
-	pub(crate) use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as RawBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper, H256 as Hash};
-	pub(crate) type Block = RawBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<Hash>>;
+	pub(crate) use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as RawBlock, MockCallU64};
+	pub(crate) type UncheckedXt = sp_runtime::testing::TestXt<MockCallU64, ()>;
+	pub(crate) type Block = RawBlock<UncheckedXt>;
 
 	pub(crate) fn init_logger() {
 		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/client/src/lib.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/client/src/lib.rs
index 221f260b1566..0aecad553053 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/client/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/client/src/lib.rs
@@ -199,11 +199,12 @@ where
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as TBlock, ExtrinsicWrapper, Header, H256};
+	use sp_runtime::testing::{Block as TBlock, Header, MockCallU64, TestXt, H256};
 	use std::sync::Arc;
 	use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
-	type Block = TBlock<ExtrinsicWrapper<()>>;
+	type UncheckedXt = TestXt<MockCallU64, ()>;
+	type Block = TBlock<UncheckedXt>;
 	type BlockNumber = u64;
 	type Hash = H256;
 
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/system/src/lib.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/system/src/lib.rs
index 9fcaa53a35d8..824c871a3562 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/system/src/lib.rs
@@ -245,8 +245,13 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let pool =
-			BasicPool::new_full(Default::default(), true.into(), None, spawner, client.clone());
+		let pool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
+			Default::default(),
+			true.into(),
+			None,
+			spawner,
+			client.clone(),
+		));
 
 		let source = sp_runtime::transaction_validity::TransactionSource::External;
 		let new_transaction = |nonce: u64| {
@@ -281,8 +286,13 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let pool =
-			BasicPool::new_full(Default::default(), true.into(), None, spawner, client.clone());
+		let pool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
+			Default::default(),
+			true.into(),
+			None,
+			spawner,
+			client.clone(),
+		));
 
 		let accounts = System::new(client, pool);
 
@@ -300,8 +310,13 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let pool =
-			BasicPool::new_full(Default::default(), true.into(), None, spawner, client.clone());
+		let pool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
+			Default::default(),
+			true.into(),
+			None,
+			spawner,
+			client.clone(),
+		));
 
 		let accounts = System::new(client, pool);
 
@@ -331,8 +346,13 @@ mod tests {
 		// given
 		let client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 		let spawner = sp_core::testing::TaskExecutor::new();
-		let pool =
-			BasicPool::new_full(Default::default(), true.into(), None, spawner, client.clone());
+		let pool = Arc::from(BasicPool::new_full(
+			Default::default(),
+			true.into(),
+			None,
+			spawner,
+			client.clone(),
+		));
 
 		let accounts = System::new(client, pool);
 
diff --git a/substrate/utils/prometheus/src/lib.rs b/substrate/utils/prometheus/src/lib.rs
index 460640bcd8e4..35597cad03d8 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/prometheus/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/prometheus/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ pub use prometheus::{
 		AtomicF64 as F64, AtomicI64 as I64, AtomicU64 as U64, GenericCounter as Counter,
 		GenericCounterVec as CounterVec, GenericGauge as Gauge, GenericGaugeVec as GaugeVec,
 	},
-	exponential_buckets, Error as PrometheusError, Histogram, HistogramOpts, HistogramVec, Opts,
-	Registry,
+	exponential_buckets, histogram_opts, linear_buckets, Error as PrometheusError, Histogram,
+	HistogramOpts, HistogramVec, Opts, Registry,
 };
 pub use sourced::{MetricSource, SourcedCounter, SourcedGauge, SourcedMetric};
 
diff --git a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/Cargo.toml b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/Cargo.toml
index 15a1fd007ca2..8f0e8a23e54a 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ frame-metadata = { features = ["current"], optional = true, workspace = true, de
 codec = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 array-bytes = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-tracing = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
+shlex = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 # Enable support for generating the metadata hash.
diff --git a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs
index 07de4c15831b..e3f2ff5cd733 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/lib.rs
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@
 //! - `WASM_BUILD_STD` - Sets whether the Rust's standard library crates will also be built. This is
 //!   necessary to make sure the standard library crates only use the exact WASM feature set that
 //!   our executor supports. Enabled by default.
+//! - `WASM_BUILD_CARGO_ARGS` - This can take a string as space separated list of `cargo` arguments.
+//!   It was added specifically for the use case of enabling JSON diagnostic messages during the
+//!   build phase, to be used by IDEs that parse them, but it might be useful for other cases too.
 //! - `CARGO_NET_OFFLINE` - If `true`, `--offline` will be passed to all processes launched to
 //!   prevent network access. Useful in offline environments.
 //!
@@ -161,6 +164,10 @@ const WASM_BUILD_WORKSPACE_HINT: &str = "WASM_BUILD_WORKSPACE_HINT";
 /// Environment variable to set whether we'll build `core`/`std`.
 const WASM_BUILD_STD: &str = "WASM_BUILD_STD";
 
+/// Environment variable to set additional cargo arguments that might be useful
+/// during the build phase.
+const WASM_BUILD_CARGO_ARGS: &str = "WASM_BUILD_CARGO_ARGS";
+
 /// The target to use for the runtime. Valid values are `wasm` (default) or `riscv`.
 const RUNTIME_TARGET: &str = "SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_TARGET";
 
diff --git a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs
index a6eda078fde0..26edd2ea1f22 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs
@@ -601,9 +601,10 @@ fn project_enabled_features(
 			// We don't want to enable the `std`/`default` feature for the wasm build and
 			// we need to check if the feature is enabled by checking the env variable.
 			*f != "std" &&
-				*f != "default" && env::var(format!("CARGO_FEATURE_{}", feature_env))
-				.map(|v| v == "1")
-				.unwrap_or_default()
+				*f != "default" &&
+				env::var(format!("CARGO_FEATURE_{feature_env}"))
+					.map(|v| v == "1")
+					.unwrap_or_default()
 		})
 		.map(|d| d.0.clone())
 		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -868,6 +869,18 @@ fn build_bloaty_blob(
 		// We don't want to call ourselves recursively
 		.env(crate::SKIP_BUILD_ENV, "");
 
+	let cargo_args = env::var(crate::WASM_BUILD_CARGO_ARGS).unwrap_or_default();
+	if !cargo_args.is_empty() {
+		let Some(args) = shlex::split(&cargo_args) else {
+			build_helper::warning(format!(
+				"the {} environment variable is not a valid shell string",
+				crate::WASM_BUILD_CARGO_ARGS
+			));
+			std::process::exit(1);
+		};
+		build_cmd.args(args);
+	}
+
 	#[cfg(feature = "metadata-hash")]
 	if let Some(hash) = metadata_hash {
 		build_cmd.env("RUNTIME_METADATA_HASH", array_bytes::bytes2hex("0x", &hash));
@@ -1139,6 +1152,7 @@ fn generate_rerun_if_changed_instructions(
 	println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", crate::WASM_BUILD_TOOLCHAIN);
 	println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", crate::WASM_BUILD_STD);
 	println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", crate::RUNTIME_TARGET);
+	println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", crate::WASM_BUILD_CARGO_ARGS);
 }
 
 /// Track files and paths related to the given package to rerun `build.rs` on any relevant change.
diff --git a/templates/minimal/node/src/chain_spec.rs b/templates/minimal/node/src/chain_spec.rs
index 0646460acef6..17b98137b416 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/node/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/templates/minimal/node/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -15,13 +15,11 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use minimal_template_runtime::{BalancesConfig, SudoConfig, WASM_BINARY};
+use minimal_template_runtime::WASM_BINARY;
 use polkadot_sdk::{
 	sc_service::{ChainType, Properties},
-	sp_keyring::AccountKeyring,
 	*,
 };
-use serde_json::{json, Value};
 
 /// This is a specialization of the general Substrate ChainSpec type.
 pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec;
@@ -33,26 +31,12 @@ fn props() -> Properties {
 	properties
 }
 
-pub fn development_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
+pub fn development_chain_spec() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
 	Ok(ChainSpec::builder(WASM_BINARY.expect("Development wasm not available"), Default::default())
 		.with_name("Development")
 		.with_id("dev")
 		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
-		.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis())
+		.with_genesis_config_preset_name(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET)
 		.with_properties(props())
 		.build())
 }
-
-/// Configure initial storage state for FRAME pallets.
-fn testnet_genesis() -> Value {
-	use minimal_template_runtime::interface::{Balance, MinimumBalance};
-	use polkadot_sdk::polkadot_sdk_frame::traits::Get;
-	let endowment = <MinimumBalance as Get<Balance>>::get().max(1) * 1000;
-	let balances = AccountKeyring::iter()
-		.map(|a| (a.to_account_id(), endowment))
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	json!({
-		"balances": BalancesConfig { balances },
-		"sudo": SudoConfig { key: Some(AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id()) },
-	})
-}
diff --git a/templates/minimal/node/src/command.rs b/templates/minimal/node/src/command.rs
index b09ea1fab237..5cb0694d9828 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/node/src/command.rs
+++ b/templates/minimal/node/src/command.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl SubstrateCli for Cli {
 
 	fn load_spec(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Box<dyn sc_service::ChainSpec>, String> {
 		Ok(match id {
-			"dev" => Box::new(chain_spec::development_config()?),
+			"dev" => Box::new(chain_spec::development_chain_spec()?),
 			path =>
 				Box::new(chain_spec::ChainSpec::from_json_file(std::path::PathBuf::from(path))?),
 		})
diff --git a/templates/minimal/node/src/service.rs b/templates/minimal/node/src/service.rs
index 08cd345f1e3e..6ba6959202c4 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/node/src/service.rs
+++ b/templates/minimal/node/src/service.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ pub type Service = sc_service::PartialComponents<
 	FullBackend,
 	FullSelectChain,
 	sc_consensus::DefaultImportQueue<Block>,
-	sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, FullClient>,
+	sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, FullClient>,
 	Option<Telemetry>,
 >;
 
@@ -79,12 +79,15 @@ pub fn new_partial(config: &Configuration) -> Result<Service, ServiceError> {
 
 	let select_chain = sc_consensus::LongestChain::new(backend.clone());
 
-	let transaction_pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new_full(
-		config.transaction_pool.clone(),
-		config.role.is_authority().into(),
-		config.prometheus_registry(),
-		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
-		client.clone(),
+	let transaction_pool = Arc::from(
+		sc_transaction_pool::Builder::new(
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
+			client.clone(),
+			config.role.is_authority().into(),
+		)
+		.with_options(config.transaction_pool.clone())
+		.with_prometheus(config.prometheus_registry())
+		.build(),
 	);
 
 	let import_queue = sc_consensus_manual_seal::import_queue(
diff --git a/templates/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml b/templates/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 49ddf3987e96..74a09b9396e5 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/templates/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ polkadot-sdk = { workspace = true, features = [
 	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
 	"runtime",
 ] }
+serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 # local pallet templates
 pallet-minimal-template = { workspace = true }
@@ -37,4 +38,5 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-minimal-template/std",
 	"polkadot-sdk/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
+	"serde_json/std",
 ]
diff --git a/templates/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs b/templates/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
index cce13c48af71..464cad4e3da0 100644
--- a/templates/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/templates/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use pallet_transaction_payment::{FeeDetails, RuntimeDispatchInfo};
 use polkadot_sdk::{
 	polkadot_sdk_frame::{
@@ -36,6 +36,54 @@ use polkadot_sdk::{
 	*,
 };
 
+/// Provides getters for genesis configuration presets.
+pub mod genesis_config_presets {
+	use crate::{
+		interface::{Balance, MinimumBalance},
+		sp_genesis_builder::PresetId,
+		sp_keyring::AccountKeyring,
+		BalancesConfig, RuntimeGenesisConfig, SudoConfig,
+	};
+
+	use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+	use polkadot_sdk::{sp_core::Get, sp_genesis_builder};
+	use serde_json::Value;
+
+	/// Returns a development genesis config preset.
+	pub fn development_config_genesis() -> Value {
+		let endowment = <MinimumBalance as Get<Balance>>::get().max(1) * 1000;
+		let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+			balances: BalancesConfig {
+				balances: AccountKeyring::iter()
+					.map(|a| (a.to_account_id(), endowment))
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			},
+			sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id()) },
+			..Default::default()
+		};
+
+		serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+	}
+
+	/// Get the set of the available genesis config presets.
+	pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+		let patch = match id.try_into() {
+			Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => development_config_genesis(),
+			_ => return None,
+		};
+		Some(
+			serde_json::to_string(&patch)
+				.expect("serialization to json is expected to work. qed.")
+				.into_bytes(),
+		)
+	}
+
+	/// List of supported presets.
+	pub fn preset_names() -> Vec<PresetId> {
+		vec![PresetId::from(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET)]
+	}
+}
+
 /// The runtime version.
 #[runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
@@ -55,8 +103,8 @@ pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
 	NativeVersion { runtime_version: VERSION, can_author_with: Default::default() }
 }
 
-/// The signed extensions that are added to the runtime.
-type SignedExtra = (
+/// The transaction extensions that are added to the runtime.
+type TxExtension = (
 	// Checks that the sender is not the zero address.
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	// Checks that the runtime version is correct.
@@ -159,7 +207,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 // Implements the types required for the template pallet.
 impl pallet_minimal_template::Config for Runtime {}
 
-type Block = frame::runtime::types_common::BlockOf<Runtime, SignedExtra>;
+type Block = frame::runtime::types_common::BlockOf<Runtime, TxExtension>;
 type Header = HeaderFor<Runtime>;
 
 type RuntimeExecutive =
@@ -272,11 +320,11 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn get_preset(id: &Option<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId>) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-			get_preset::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(id, |_| None)
+			get_preset::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(id, self::genesis_config_presets::get_preset)
 		}
 
 		fn preset_names() -> Vec<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId> {
-			vec![]
+			self::genesis_config_presets::preset_names()
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/Cargo.toml b/templates/parachain/node/Cargo.toml
index c0c81d8222a4..ba5f1212b79c 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ edition.workspace = true
 publish = false
 build = "build.rs"
 
-# [[bin]]
-# name = "parachain-template-node"
-
 [dependencies]
 clap = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
@@ -22,82 +19,31 @@ jsonrpsee = { features = ["server"], workspace = true }
 futures = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 docify = { workspace = true }
+color-print = { workspace = true }
+
+polkadot-sdk = { workspace = true, features = ["node"] }
 
-# Local
 parachain-template-runtime = { workspace = true }
 
 # Substrate
-frame-benchmarking = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-frame-benchmarking-cli = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-pallet-transaction-payment-rpc = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-basic-authorship = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-chain-spec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-cli = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-client-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-offchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-executor = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-network = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-network-sync = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-rpc = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-service = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-sysinfo = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-telemetry = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-tracing = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-transaction-pool = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sc-transaction-pool-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-block-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-blockchain = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-keystore = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-io = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-runtime = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-timestamp = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-substrate-frame-rpc-system = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 prometheus-endpoint = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
-# Polkadot
-polkadot-cli = { features = ["rococo-native"], workspace = true, default-features = true }
-polkadot-primitives = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-xcm = { workspace = true }
-
-# Cumulus
-cumulus-client-cli = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-cumulus-client-collator = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-cumulus-client-consensus-aura = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-cumulus-client-consensus-common = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-cumulus-client-consensus-proposer = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-cumulus-client-service = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-cumulus-primitives-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-cumulus-relay-chain-interface = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-color-print = { workspace = true }
-
 [build-dependencies]
-substrate-build-script-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+polkadot-sdk = { workspace = true, features = ["substrate-build-script-utils"] }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"log/std",
 	"parachain-template-runtime/std",
-	"xcm/std",
+	"polkadot-sdk/std",
 ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
-	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-benchmarking-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachain-template-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"sc-service/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-sdk/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
 try-runtime = [
 	"parachain-template-runtime/try-runtime",
-	"polkadot-cli/try-runtime",
-	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
+	"polkadot-sdk/try-runtime",
 ]
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/build.rs b/templates/parachain/node/build.rs
index e3bfe3116bf2..8ee8f23d8548 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/build.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/build.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use substrate_build_script_utils::{generate_cargo_keys, rerun_if_git_head_changed};
+use polkadot_sdk::substrate_build_script_utils::{generate_cargo_keys, rerun_if_git_head_changed};
 
 fn main() {
 	generate_cargo_keys();
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/src/chain_spec.rs b/templates/parachain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
index 7cdd362dffb8..55a099dd022b 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 use parachain_template_runtime as runtime;
 use sc_chain_spec::{ChainSpecExtension, ChainSpecGroup};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ impl Extensions {
 	}
 }
 
-pub fn development_config() -> ChainSpec {
+pub fn development_chain_spec() -> ChainSpec {
 	// Give your base currency a unit name and decimal places
 	let mut properties = sc_chain_spec::Properties::new();
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "UNIT".into());
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ pub fn development_config() -> ChainSpec {
 	.build()
 }
 
-pub fn local_testnet_config() -> ChainSpec {
+pub fn local_chain_spec() -> ChainSpec {
 	// Give your base currency a unit name and decimal places
 	let mut properties = sc_chain_spec::Properties::new();
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "UNIT".into());
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/src/cli.rs b/templates/parachain/node/src/cli.rs
index f008e856d99b..c8bdbc10d751 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/src/cli.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/src/cli.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use polkadot_sdk::*;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 /// Sub-commands supported by the collator.
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/src/command.rs b/templates/parachain/node/src/command.rs
index 610dbd7a686a..938bda837e0d 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/src/command.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/src/command.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 use cumulus_client_service::storage_proof_size::HostFunctions as ReclaimHostFunctions;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use frame_benchmarking_cli::{BenchmarkCmd, SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE};
@@ -17,9 +19,9 @@ use crate::{
 
 fn load_spec(id: &str) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn ChainSpec>, String> {
 	Ok(match id {
-		"dev" => Box::new(chain_spec::development_config()),
-		"template-rococo" => Box::new(chain_spec::local_testnet_config()),
-		"" | "local" => Box::new(chain_spec::local_testnet_config()),
+		"dev" => Box::new(chain_spec::development_chain_spec()),
+		"template-rococo" => Box::new(chain_spec::local_chain_spec()),
+		"" | "local" => Box::new(chain_spec::local_chain_spec()),
 		path => Box::new(chain_spec::ChainSpec::from_json_file(std::path::PathBuf::from(path))?),
 	})
 }
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/src/main.rs b/templates/parachain/node/src/main.rs
index 12738a6793c0..46ebcfd266d9 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/src/main.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/src/main.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
+use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 mod chain_spec;
 mod cli;
 mod command;
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/src/rpc.rs b/templates/parachain/node/src/rpc.rs
index 4937469e11e2..7549a5d090d7 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/src/rpc.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/src/rpc.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use parachain_template_runtime::{opaque::Block, AccountId, Balance, Nonce};
 
+use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::TransactionPool;
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder;
diff --git a/templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs b/templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs
index 04e20be2bd40..dd7dff2ebf16 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/node/src/service.rs
@@ -3,14 +3,16 @@
 // std
 use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
-use cumulus_client_cli::CollatorOptions;
 // Local Runtime Types
 use parachain_template_runtime::{
 	apis::RuntimeApi,
 	opaque::{Block, Hash},
 };
 
+use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 // Cumulus Imports
+use cumulus_client_cli::CollatorOptions;
 use cumulus_client_collator::service::CollatorService;
 #[docify::export(lookahead_collator)]
 use cumulus_client_consensus_aura::collators::lookahead::{self as aura, Params as AuraParams};
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ pub type Service = PartialComponents<
 	ParachainBackend,
 	(),
 	sc_consensus::DefaultImportQueue<Block>,
-	sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, ParachainClient>,
+	sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, ParachainClient>,
 	(ParachainBlockImport, Option<Telemetry>, Option<TelemetryWorkerHandle>),
 >;
 
@@ -105,12 +107,15 @@ pub fn new_partial(config: &Configuration) -> Result<Service, sc_service::Error>
 		telemetry
 	});
 
-	let transaction_pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new_full(
-		config.transaction_pool.clone(),
-		config.role.is_authority().into(),
-		config.prometheus_registry(),
-		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
-		client.clone(),
+	let transaction_pool = Arc::from(
+		sc_transaction_pool::Builder::new(
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
+			client.clone(),
+			config.role.is_authority().into(),
+		)
+		.with_options(config.transaction_pool.clone())
+		.with_prometheus(config.prometheus_registry())
+		.build(),
 	);
 
 	let block_import = ParachainBlockImport::new(client.clone(), backend.clone());
@@ -171,7 +176,7 @@ fn start_consensus(
 	telemetry: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
 	task_manager: &TaskManager,
 	relay_chain_interface: Arc<dyn RelayChainInterface>,
-	transaction_pool: Arc<sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, ParachainClient>>,
+	transaction_pool: Arc<sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, ParachainClient>>,
 	keystore: KeystorePtr,
 	relay_chain_slot_duration: Duration,
 	para_id: ParaId,
diff --git a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/Cargo.toml b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/Cargo.toml
index dde863101372..dc1088cb33fe 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/Cargo.toml
+++ b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,45 +13,16 @@ publish = false
 targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 
 [dependencies]
-codec = { features = [
-	"derive",
-], workspace = true }
-scale-info = { features = [
-	"derive",
-], workspace = true }
+codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
+scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 
-# frame deps
-frame-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
-frame-support = { workspace = true }
-frame-system = { workspace = true }
-
-# primitive deps
-sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-sp-core = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
-sp-io = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+frame = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = [
+	"experimental",
+	"runtime",
+] }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-runtime-benchmarks = [
-	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-]
-std = [
-	"codec/std",
-	"scale-info/std",
-
-	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
-	"frame-support/std",
-	"frame-system/std",
-
-	"sp-runtime/std",
-]
-try-runtime = [
-	"frame-support/try-runtime",
-	"frame-system/try-runtime",
-	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
-]
+runtime-benchmarks = ["frame/runtime-benchmarks"]
+std = ["codec/std", "frame/std", "scale-info/std"]
+try-runtime = ["frame/try-runtime"]
diff --git a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/benchmarking.rs b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/benchmarking.rs
index 5acad6e60dec..9f2d09904f50 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 //! Benchmarking setup for pallet-template
-#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 
 use super::*;
-use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use frame::{deps::frame_benchmarking::v2::*, prelude::*};
 
 #[benchmarks]
 mod benchmarks {
diff --git a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/lib.rs b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/lib.rs
index 6bfb98972aed..211bef51aa86 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/lib.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/lib.rs
@@ -66,17 +66,13 @@ mod benchmarking;
 // To see a full list of `pallet` macros and their use cases, see:
 // <https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/pallet_example_kitchensink/index.html>
 // <https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/frame_support/pallet_macros/index.html>
-#[frame_support::pallet]
+#[frame::pallet]
 pub mod pallet {
-	use frame_support::{dispatch::DispatchResultWithPostInfo, pallet_prelude::*, DefaultNoBound};
-	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
-	use sp_runtime::traits::{CheckedAdd, One};
+	use frame::prelude::*;
 
 	/// Configure the pallet by specifying the parameters and types on which it depends.
 	#[pallet::config]
 	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
-		/// Because this pallet emits events, it depends on the runtime's definition of an event.
-		/// <https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/reference_docs/frame_runtime_types/index.html>
 		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
 
 		/// A type representing the weights required by the dispatchables of this pallet.
diff --git a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/mock.rs b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/mock.rs
index b8c730b6eb5d..b924428d4145 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/mock.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/mock.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-use frame_support::{derive_impl, weights::constants::RocksDbWeight};
-use frame_system::{mocking::MockBlock, GenesisConfig};
-use sp_runtime::{traits::ConstU64, BuildStorage};
+use frame::{
+	deps::{frame_support::weights::constants::RocksDbWeight, frame_system::GenesisConfig},
+	prelude::*,
+	runtime::prelude::*,
+	testing_prelude::*,
+};
 
 // Configure a mock runtime to test the pallet.
-#[frame_support::runtime]
+#[frame_construct_runtime]
 mod test_runtime {
 	#[runtime::runtime]
 	#[runtime::derive(
@@ -39,6 +42,6 @@ impl crate::Config for Test {
 }
 
 // Build genesis storage according to the mock runtime.
-pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+pub fn new_test_ext() -> TestState {
 	GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap().into()
 }
diff --git a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/tests.rs b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/tests.rs
index 2f641ce08fbb..14609fd6dba7 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/tests.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/tests.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{mock::*, Error, Something};
-use frame_support::{assert_noop, assert_ok};
+use frame::testing_prelude::*;
 
 #[test]
 fn it_works_for_default_value() {
diff --git a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/weights.rs b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/weights.rs
index 4b4522429c6c..9295492bc20b 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/weights.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/pallets/template/src/weights.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
 #![allow(unused_imports)]
 
-use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use frame::{deps::frame_support::weights::constants::RocksDbWeight, prelude::*};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 /// Weight functions needed for pallet_template.
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/Cargo.toml b/templates/parachain/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 45c77d18e816..f1d33b4143e4 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,183 +17,77 @@ substrate-wasm-builder = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features =
 docify = { workspace = true }
 
 [dependencies]
-codec = { features = [
-	"derive",
-], workspace = true }
+codec = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 hex-literal = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
-scale-info = { features = [
-	"derive",
-], workspace = true }
+scale-info = { features = ["derive"], workspace = true }
 smallvec = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 docify = { workspace = true }
-serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = false }
+serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 # Local
 pallet-parachain-template = { workspace = true }
 
-# Substrate / FRAME
-frame-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
-frame-executive = { workspace = true }
-frame-metadata-hash-extension = { workspace = true }
-frame-support = { features = ["experimental"], workspace = true }
-frame-system = { workspace = true }
-frame-system-benchmarking = { optional = true, workspace = true }
-frame-system-rpc-runtime-api = { workspace = true }
-frame-try-runtime = { optional = true, workspace = true }
+polkadot-sdk = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = [
+	"pallet-aura",
+	"pallet-authorship",
+	"pallet-balances",
+	"pallet-message-queue",
+	"pallet-session",
+	"pallet-sudo",
+	"pallet-timestamp",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
 
-# FRAME Pallets
-pallet-aura = { workspace = true }
-pallet-authorship = { workspace = true }
-pallet-balances = { workspace = true }
-pallet-message-queue = { workspace = true }
-pallet-session = { workspace = true }
-pallet-sudo = { workspace = true }
-pallet-timestamp = { workspace = true }
-pallet-transaction-payment = { workspace = true }
-pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api = { workspace = true }
+	"pallet-xcm",
+	"polkadot-parachain-primitives",
+	"polkadot-runtime-common",
+	"staging-xcm",
+	"staging-xcm-builder",
+	"staging-xcm-executor",
 
-# Substrate	Primitives
-sp-api = { workspace = true }
-sp-block-builder = { workspace = true }
-sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true }
-sp-core = { workspace = true }
-sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true }
-sp-inherents = { workspace = true }
-sp-offchain = { workspace = true }
-sp-runtime = { workspace = true }
-sp-session = { workspace = true }
-sp-transaction-pool = { workspace = true }
-sp-version = { workspace = true }
+	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
+	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
+	"cumulus-pallet-xcm",
+	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+	"cumulus-primitives-aura",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core",
+	"cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim",
+	"cumulus-primitives-utility",
+	"pallet-collator-selection",
+	"parachains-common",
+	"staging-parachain-info",
 
-# Polkadot
-pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
-polkadot-parachain-primitives = { workspace = true }
-polkadot-runtime-common = { workspace = true }
-xcm = { workspace = true }
-xcm-builder = { workspace = true }
-xcm-executor = { workspace = true }
+	"runtime",
+] }
 
 # Cumulus
-cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { workspace = true }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-pallet-xcm = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-primitives-aura = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-primitives-core = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-primitives-utility = { workspace = true }
-cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim = { workspace = true }
-pallet-collator-selection = { workspace = true }
-parachains-common = { workspace = true }
-parachain-info = { workspace = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-xcm/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/std",
-	"cumulus-primitives-aura/std",
-	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
-	"cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim/std",
-	"cumulus-primitives-utility/std",
-	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
-	"frame-executive/std",
-	"frame-metadata-hash-extension/std",
-	"frame-support/std",
-	"frame-system-benchmarking?/std",
-	"frame-system-rpc-runtime-api/std",
-	"frame-system/std",
-	"frame-try-runtime?/std",
 	"log/std",
-	"pallet-aura/std",
-	"pallet-authorship/std",
-	"pallet-balances/std",
-	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
-	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-parachain-template/std",
-	"pallet-session/std",
-	"pallet-sudo/std",
-	"pallet-timestamp/std",
-	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api/std",
-	"pallet-transaction-payment/std",
-	"pallet-xcm/std",
-	"parachain-info/std",
-	"parachains-common/std",
-	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/std",
-	"polkadot-runtime-common/std",
+	"polkadot-sdk/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
 	"serde_json/std",
-	"sp-api/std",
-	"sp-block-builder/std",
-	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
-	"sp-core/std",
-	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
-	"sp-inherents/std",
-	"sp-offchain/std",
-	"sp-runtime/std",
-	"sp-session/std",
-	"sp-transaction-pool/std",
-	"sp-version/std",
 	"substrate-wasm-builder",
-	"xcm-builder/std",
-	"xcm-executor/std",
-	"xcm/std",
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-system-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"hex-literal",
-	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-parachain-template/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"xcm-builder/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"xcm-executor/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-sdk/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
 
 try-runtime = [
-	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/try-runtime",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/try-runtime",
-	"cumulus-pallet-xcm/try-runtime",
-	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/try-runtime",
-	"frame-executive/try-runtime",
-	"frame-support/try-runtime",
-	"frame-system/try-runtime",
-	"frame-try-runtime/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-aura/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-parachain-template/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-sudo/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-transaction-payment/try-runtime",
-	"pallet-xcm/try-runtime",
-	"parachain-info/try-runtime",
-	"polkadot-runtime-common/try-runtime",
-	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
+	"polkadot-sdk/try-runtime",
 ]
 
 # Enable the metadata hash generation.
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs
index 243db1b6dde0..eba9293a67ba 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/apis.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 
 // External crates imports
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
+use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 use frame_support::{
 	genesis_builder_helper::{build_state, get_preset},
 	weights::Weight,
@@ -241,10 +244,10 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 	impl frame_benchmarking::Benchmark<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn benchmark_metadata(extra: bool) -> (
 			Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkList>,
-			Vec<frame_support::traits::StorageInfo>,
+			Vec<polkadot_sdk::frame_support::traits::StorageInfo>,
 		) {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
-			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
+			use polkadot_sdk::frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			use super::*;
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			impl cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {}
 
-			use frame_support::traits::WhitelistedStorageKeys;
+			use polkadot_sdk::frame_support::traits::WhitelistedStorageKeys;
 			let whitelist = AllPalletsWithSystem::whitelisted_storage_keys();
 
 			let mut batches = Vec::<BenchmarkBatch>::new();
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/benchmarks.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/benchmarks.rs
index 9fbf1ad82bdb..aae50e7258c0 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/benchmarks.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/benchmarks.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 //
 // For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org>
 
-frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
+polkadot_sdk::frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 	[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 	[pallet_balances, Balances]
 	[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/configs/mod.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/configs/mod.rs
index 456187337121..ba4c71c7f218 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/configs/mod.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/configs/mod.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
 
 mod xcm_config;
 
+use polkadot_sdk::{staging_parachain_info as parachain_info, staging_xcm as xcm, *};
+#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+use polkadot_sdk::{staging_xcm_builder as xcm_builder, staging_xcm_executor as xcm_executor};
+
 // Substrate and Polkadot dependencies
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
@@ -158,6 +162,7 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type FreezeIdentifier = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type MaxFreezes = VariantCountOf<RuntimeFreezeReason>;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -172,6 +177,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
 	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 }
 
 impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/configs/xcm_config.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/configs/xcm_config.rs
index e162bcbf8868..3da3b711f4ff 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/configs/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/configs/xcm_config.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ use crate::{
 	AccountId, AllPalletsWithSystem, Balances, ParachainInfo, ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm,
 	Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, WeightToFee, XcmpQueue,
 };
+
+use polkadot_sdk::{
+	staging_xcm as xcm, staging_xcm_builder as xcm_builder, staging_xcm_executor as xcm_executor, *,
+};
+
 use frame_support::{
 	parameter_types,
 	traits::{ConstU32, Contains, Everything, Nothing},
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
index fec53d17394c..322c91f4f136 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-
 use crate::{
 	AccountId, BalancesConfig, CollatorSelectionConfig, ParachainInfoConfig, PolkadotXcmConfig,
 	RuntimeGenesisConfig, SessionConfig, SessionKeys, SudoConfig, EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT,
 };
+
 use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
-use parachains_common::{genesis_config_helpers::*, AuraId};
+
+use polkadot_sdk::{staging_xcm as xcm, *};
+
+use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use parachains_common::AuraId;
 use serde_json::Value;
-use sp_core::sr25519;
 use sp_genesis_builder::PresetId;
+use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring;
 
 /// The default XCM version to set in genesis config.
 const SAFE_XCM_VERSION: u32 = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
@@ -68,30 +71,11 @@ fn local_testnet_genesis() -> Value {
 	testnet_genesis(
 		// initial collators.
 		vec![
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			),
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-			),
-		],
-		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+			(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+			(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 		],
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		1000.into(),
 	)
 }
@@ -100,30 +84,11 @@ fn development_config_genesis() -> Value {
 	testnet_genesis(
 		// initial collators.
 		vec![
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			),
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-			),
-		],
-		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+			(Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into()),
+			(Sr25519Keyring::Bob.to_account_id(), Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into()),
 		],
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		Sr25519Keyring::well_known().map(|k| k.to_account_id()).collect(),
+		Sr25519Keyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
 		1000.into(),
 	)
 }
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/lib.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/lib.rs
index ccec648ce4c1..78dc38ef427f 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ mod weights;
 extern crate alloc;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use smallvec::smallvec;
+
+use polkadot_sdk::{staging_parachain_info as parachain_info, *};
+
 use sp_runtime::{
 	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentifyAccount, Verify},
@@ -33,9 +36,6 @@ use frame_support::weights::{
 pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 pub use sp_runtime::{MultiAddress, Perbill, Permill};
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
-pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
-
 use weights::ExtrinsicBaseWeight;
 
 /// Alias to 512-bit hash when used in the context of a transaction signature on the chain.
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+/// The extension to the basic transaction logic.
 #[docify::export(template_signed_extra)]
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// All migrations of the runtime, aside from the ones declared in the pallets.
 ///
@@ -140,13 +140,12 @@ impl WeightToFeePolynomial for WeightToFee {
 /// to even the core data structures.
 pub mod opaque {
 	use super::*;
-	use sp_runtime::{
+	pub use polkadot_sdk::sp_runtime::OpaqueExtrinsic as UncheckedExtrinsic;
+	use polkadot_sdk::sp_runtime::{
 		generic,
 		traits::{BlakeTwo256, Hash as HashT},
 	};
 
-	pub use sp_runtime::OpaqueExtrinsic as UncheckedExtrinsic;
-
 	/// Opaque block header type.
 	pub type Header = generic::Header<BlockNumber, BlakeTwo256>;
 	/// Opaque block type.
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/block_weights.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/block_weights.rs
index e7fdb2aae2a0..9e095a412ec2 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/block_weights.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/block_weights.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 pub mod constants {
+	use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 	use frame_support::{
 		parameter_types,
 		weights::{constants, Weight},
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ pub mod constants {
 
 	#[cfg(test)]
 	mod test_weights {
+		use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 		use frame_support::weights::constants;
 
 		/// Checks that the weight exists and is sane.
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
index 1a4adb968bb7..1a00a9cd0398 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 pub mod constants {
+	use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 	use frame_support::{
 		parameter_types,
 		weights::{constants, Weight},
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ pub mod constants {
 
 	#[cfg(test)]
 	mod test_weights {
+		use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 		use frame_support::weights::constants;
 
 		/// Checks that the weight exists and is sane.
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/paritydb_weights.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/paritydb_weights.rs
index 25679703831a..9071c58ec7f2 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/paritydb_weights.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/paritydb_weights.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 pub mod constants {
+	use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 	use frame_support::{
 		parameter_types,
 		weights::{constants, RuntimeDbWeight},
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ pub mod constants {
 
 	#[cfg(test)]
 	mod test_db_weights {
+		use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 		use super::constants::ParityDbWeight as W;
 		use frame_support::weights::constants;
 
diff --git a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/rocksdb_weights.rs b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/rocksdb_weights.rs
index 3dd817aa6f13..89e0b643aabe 100644
--- a/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/rocksdb_weights.rs
+++ b/templates/parachain/runtime/src/weights/rocksdb_weights.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 pub mod constants {
+	use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 	use frame_support::{
 		parameter_types,
 		weights::{constants, RuntimeDbWeight},
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ pub mod constants {
 
 	#[cfg(test)]
 	mod test_db_weights {
+		use polkadot_sdk::*;
+
 		use super::constants::RocksDbWeight as W;
 		use frame_support::weights::constants;
 
diff --git a/templates/solochain/node/Cargo.toml b/templates/solochain/node/Cargo.toml
index 8f74c6b3cb55..8a3c7d0ac780 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/templates/solochain/node/Cargo.toml
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ sp-consensus-aura = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-consensus = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-consensus-grandpa = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sp-consensus-grandpa = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
+sp-genesis-builder = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-client-api = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 sc-basic-authorship = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
@@ -66,13 +67,12 @@ substrate-build-script-utils = { workspace = true, default-features = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["std"]
-std = [
-	"solochain-template-runtime/std",
-]
+std = ["solochain-template-runtime/std"]
 # Dependencies that are only required if runtime benchmarking should be build.
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-benchmarking-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sc-service/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"solochain-template-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/templates/solochain/node/src/benchmarking.rs b/templates/solochain/node/src/benchmarking.rs
index 1bd3578af689..0d60230cd19c 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/node/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/node/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ pub fn create_benchmark_extrinsic(
 		.checked_next_power_of_two()
 		.map(|c| c / 2)
 		.unwrap_or(2) as u64;
-	let extra: runtime::SignedExtra = (
+	let tx_ext: runtime::TxExtension = (
 		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
 		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<runtime::Runtime>::new(),
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ pub fn create_benchmark_extrinsic(
 
 	let raw_payload = runtime::SignedPayload::from_raw(
 		call.clone(),
-		extra.clone(),
+		tx_ext.clone(),
 		(
 			(),
 			runtime::VERSION.spec_version,
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ pub fn create_benchmark_extrinsic(
 		call,
 		sp_runtime::AccountId32::from(sender.public()).into(),
 		runtime::Signature::Sr25519(signature),
-		extra,
+		tx_ext,
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/templates/solochain/node/src/chain_spec.rs b/templates/solochain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
index 651025e68ded..086bf7accf3a 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/node/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -1,39 +1,10 @@
 use sc_service::ChainType;
-use solochain_template_runtime::{AccountId, Signature, WASM_BINARY};
-use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
-use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, Pair, Public};
-use sp_runtime::traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify};
-
-// The URL for the telemetry server.
-// const STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL: &str = "wss://telemetry.polkadot.io/submit/";
+use solochain_template_runtime::WASM_BINARY;
 
 /// Specialized `ChainSpec`. This is a specialization of the general Substrate ChainSpec type.
 pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec;
 
-/// Generate a crypto pair from seed.
-pub fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-type AccountPublic = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
-
-/// Generate an account ID from seed.
-pub fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
-
-/// Generate an Aura authority key.
-pub fn authority_keys_from_seed(s: &str) -> (AuraId, GrandpaId) {
-	(get_from_seed::<AuraId>(s), get_from_seed::<GrandpaId>(s))
-}
-
-pub fn development_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
+pub fn development_chain_spec() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
 	Ok(ChainSpec::builder(
 		WASM_BINARY.ok_or_else(|| "Development wasm not available".to_string())?,
 		None,
@@ -41,24 +12,11 @@ pub fn development_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
 	.with_name("Development")
 	.with_id("dev")
 	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
-	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
-		// Initial PoA authorities
-		vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
-		// Sudo account
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		// Pre-funded accounts
-		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-		],
-		true,
-	))
+	.with_genesis_config_preset_name(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET)
 	.build())
 }
 
-pub fn local_testnet_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
+pub fn local_chain_spec() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
 	Ok(ChainSpec::builder(
 		WASM_BINARY.ok_or_else(|| "Development wasm not available".to_string())?,
 		None,
@@ -66,52 +24,6 @@ pub fn local_testnet_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
 	.with_name("Local Testnet")
 	.with_id("local_testnet")
 	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
-	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
-		// Initial PoA authorities
-		vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
-		// Sudo account
-		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-		// Pre-funded accounts
-		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-		],
-		true,
-	))
+	.with_genesis_config_preset_name(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET)
 	.build())
 }
-
-/// Configure initial storage state for FRAME modules.
-fn testnet_genesis(
-	initial_authorities: Vec<(AuraId, GrandpaId)>,
-	root_key: AccountId,
-	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
-	_enable_println: bool,
-) -> serde_json::Value {
-	serde_json::json!({
-		"balances": {
-			// Configure endowed accounts with initial balance of 1 << 60.
-			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1u64 << 60)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-		},
-		"aura": {
-			"authorities": initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.0.clone())).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-		},
-		"grandpa": {
-			"authorities": initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.1.clone(), 1)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-		},
-		"sudo": {
-			// Assign network admin rights.
-			"key": Some(root_key),
-		},
-	})
-}
diff --git a/templates/solochain/node/src/command.rs b/templates/solochain/node/src/command.rs
index 624ace1bf350..e2c7657c95cc 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/node/src/command.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/node/src/command.rs
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ impl SubstrateCli for Cli {
 
 	fn load_spec(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Box<dyn sc_service::ChainSpec>, String> {
 		Ok(match id {
-			"dev" => Box::new(chain_spec::development_config()?),
-			"" | "local" => Box::new(chain_spec::local_testnet_config()?),
+			"dev" => Box::new(chain_spec::development_chain_spec()?),
+			"" | "local" => Box::new(chain_spec::local_chain_spec()?),
 			path =>
 				Box::new(chain_spec::ChainSpec::from_json_file(std::path::PathBuf::from(path))?),
 		})
diff --git a/templates/solochain/node/src/service.rs b/templates/solochain/node/src/service.rs
index 2de543235ec8..4192128b6724 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/node/src/service.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/node/src/service.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub type Service = sc_service::PartialComponents<
 	FullBackend,
 	FullSelectChain,
 	sc_consensus::DefaultImportQueue<Block>,
-	sc_transaction_pool::FullPool<Block, FullClient>,
+	sc_transaction_pool::TransactionPoolHandle<Block, FullClient>,
 	(
 		sc_consensus_grandpa::GrandpaBlockImport<FullBackend, Block, FullClient, FullSelectChain>,
 		sc_consensus_grandpa::LinkHalf<Block, FullClient, FullSelectChain>,
@@ -67,12 +67,15 @@ pub fn new_partial(config: &Configuration) -> Result<Service, ServiceError> {
 
 	let select_chain = sc_consensus::LongestChain::new(backend.clone());
 
-	let transaction_pool = sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool::new_full(
-		config.transaction_pool.clone(),
-		config.role.is_authority().into(),
-		config.prometheus_registry(),
-		task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
-		client.clone(),
+	let transaction_pool = Arc::from(
+		sc_transaction_pool::Builder::new(
+			task_manager.spawn_essential_handle(),
+			client.clone(),
+			config.role.is_authority().into(),
+		)
+		.with_options(config.transaction_pool.clone())
+		.with_prometheus(config.prometheus_registry())
+		.build(),
 	);
 
 	let (grandpa_block_import, grandpa_link) = sc_consensus_grandpa::block_import(
diff --git a/templates/solochain/pallets/template/src/benchmarking.rs b/templates/solochain/pallets/template/src/benchmarking.rs
index d1a9554aed6d..8af5d246f761 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/pallets/template/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/pallets/template/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //! Benchmarking setup for pallet-template
-#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+
 use super::*;
 
 #[allow(unused)]
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/Cargo.toml b/templates/solochain/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 9a1f7145c2ca..837849e844b1 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ scale-info = { features = [
 	"derive",
 	"serde",
 ], workspace = true }
+serde_json = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 # frame
 frame-support = { features = ["experimental"], workspace = true }
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ sp-consensus-aura = { features = [
 sp-consensus-grandpa = { features = [
 	"serde",
 ], workspace = true }
+sp-keyring = { workspace = true }
 sp-core = { features = [
 	"serde",
 ], workspace = true }
@@ -79,18 +81,14 @@ substrate-wasm-builder = { optional = true, workspace = true, default-features =
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
-	"scale-info/std",
-
+	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
 	"frame-executive/std",
 	"frame-metadata-hash-extension/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system-benchmarking?/std",
 	"frame-system-rpc-runtime-api/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
-
-	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
 	"frame-try-runtime?/std",
-
 	"pallet-aura/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-grandpa/std",
@@ -99,7 +97,8 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
 	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api/std",
 	"pallet-transaction-payment/std",
-
+	"scale-info/std",
+	"serde_json/std",
 	"sp-api/std",
 	"sp-block-builder/std",
 	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
@@ -107,13 +106,13 @@ std = [
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"sp-inherents/std",
+	"sp-keyring/std",
 	"sp-offchain/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-session/std",
 	"sp-storage/std",
 	"sp-transaction-pool/std",
 	"sp-version/std",
-
 	"substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
@@ -127,6 +126,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-template/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
 
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/apis.rs b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/apis.rs
index 1e3dc452857c..f21eaa344431 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/apis.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/apis.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 // For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org>
 
 // External crates imports
-use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use frame_support::{
 	genesis_builder_helper::{build_state, get_preset},
 	weights::Weight,
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{baseline, Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
 			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use baseline::Pallet as BaselineBench;
 			use super::*;
 
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_benchmarking::{baseline, Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch};
 			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::extensions::Pallet as SystemExtensionsBench;
 			use baseline::Pallet as BaselineBench;
 			use super::*;
 
@@ -285,11 +287,11 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 
 		fn get_preset(id: &Option<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId>) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
-			get_preset::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(id, |_| None)
+			get_preset::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(id, crate::genesis_config_presets::get_preset)
 		}
 
 		fn preset_names() -> Vec<sp_genesis_builder::PresetId> {
-			vec![]
+			crate::genesis_config_presets::preset_names()
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/benchmarks.rs b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/benchmarks.rs
index f39c2bd29593..59012e0b047e 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/benchmarks.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/benchmarks.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 	[frame_benchmarking, BaselineBench::<Runtime>]
 	[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+	[frame_system_extensions, SystemExtensionsBench::<Runtime>]
 	[pallet_balances, Balances]
 	[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 	[pallet_sudo, Sudo]
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/configs/mod.rs b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/configs/mod.rs
index a5c12fbd79ab..e34b3cb82158 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/configs/mod.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/configs/mod.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
 	type FreezeIdentifier = RuntimeFreezeReason;
 	type MaxFreezes = VariantCountOf<RuntimeFreezeReason>;
 	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
-	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
+	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
+	type DoneSlashHandler = ();
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightToFee = IdentityFee<Balance>;
 	type LengthToFee = IdentityFee<Balance>;
 	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = ConstFeeMultiplier<FeeMultiplier>;
+	type WeightInfo = pallet_transaction_payment::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..693ae5c2221f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/genesis_config_presets.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::{AccountId, BalancesConfig, RuntimeGenesisConfig, SudoConfig};
+use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
+use serde_json::Value;
+use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
+use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
+use sp_genesis_builder::{self, PresetId};
+use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
+
+// Returns the genesis config presets populated with given parameters.
+fn testnet_genesis(
+	initial_authorities: Vec<(AuraId, GrandpaId)>,
+	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
+	root: AccountId,
+) -> Value {
+	let config = RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		balances: BalancesConfig {
+			balances: endowed_accounts
+				.iter()
+				.cloned()
+				.map(|k| (k, 1u128 << 60))
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		},
+		aura: pallet_aura::GenesisConfig {
+			authorities: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.0.clone())).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		},
+		grandpa: pallet_grandpa::GenesisConfig {
+			authorities: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.1.clone(), 1)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(root) },
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	serde_json::to_value(config).expect("Could not build genesis config.")
+}
+
+/// Return the development genesis config.
+pub fn development_config_genesis() -> Value {
+	testnet_genesis(
+		vec![(
+			sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(),
+			sp_keyring::Ed25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(),
+		)],
+		vec![
+			AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+			AccountKeyring::Bob.to_account_id(),
+			AccountKeyring::AliceStash.to_account_id(),
+			AccountKeyring::BobStash.to_account_id(),
+		],
+		sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+	)
+}
+
+/// Return the local genesis config preset.
+pub fn local_config_genesis() -> Value {
+	testnet_genesis(
+		vec![
+			(
+				sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(),
+				sp_keyring::Ed25519Keyring::Alice.public().into(),
+			),
+			(
+				sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring::Bob.public().into(),
+				sp_keyring::Ed25519Keyring::Bob.public().into(),
+			),
+		],
+		AccountKeyring::iter()
+			.filter(|v| v != &AccountKeyring::One && v != &AccountKeyring::Two)
+			.map(|v| v.to_account_id())
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id(),
+	)
+}
+
+/// Provides the JSON representation of predefined genesis config for given `id`.
+pub fn get_preset(id: &PresetId) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+	let patch = match id.try_into() {
+		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET) => development_config_genesis(),
+		Ok(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET) => local_config_genesis(),
+		_ => return None,
+	};
+	Some(
+		serde_json::to_string(&patch)
+			.expect("serialization to json is expected to work. qed.")
+			.into_bytes(),
+	)
+}
+
+/// List of supported presets.
+pub fn preset_names() -> Vec<PresetId> {
+	vec![
+		PresetId::from(sp_genesis_builder::DEV_RUNTIME_PRESET),
+		PresetId::from(sp_genesis_builder::LOCAL_TESTNET_RUNTIME_PRESET),
+	]
+}
diff --git a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/lib.rs b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 279518c8f47c..42361a2ff360 100644
--- a/templates/solochain/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/templates/solochain/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ pub use pallet_timestamp::Call as TimestampCall;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 
+pub mod genesis_config_presets;
+
 /// Opaque types. These are used by the CLI to instantiate machinery that don't need to know
 /// the specifics of the runtime. They can then be made to be agnostic over specific formats
 /// of data like extrinsics, allowing for them to continue syncing the network through upgrades
@@ -144,8 +146,8 @@ pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
 /// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
 
-/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
-pub type SignedExtra = (
+/// The `TransactionExtension`` to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type TxExtension = (
 	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
@@ -159,10 +161,10 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
-	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, TxExtension>;
 
 /// The payload being signed in transactions.
-pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, SignedExtra>;
+pub type SignedPayload = generic::SignedPayload<RuntimeCall, TxExtension>;
 
 /// All migrations of the runtime, aside from the ones declared in the pallets.
 ///
diff --git a/umbrella/Cargo.toml b/umbrella/Cargo.toml
index b7c1c375094f..7147a11fb9cd 100644
--- a/umbrella/Cargo.toml
+++ b/umbrella/Cargo.toml
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-tx-pause?/std",
 	"pallet-uniques?/std",
 	"pallet-utility?/std",
+	"pallet-verify-signature?/std",
 	"pallet-vesting?/std",
 	"pallet-whitelist?/std",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks?/std",
@@ -251,6 +252,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-system?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-alliance?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-conversion-ops?/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-conversion?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-rate?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-tx-payment?/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -321,11 +323,13 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-sudo?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-tips?/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-transaction-storage?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-treasury?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-tx-pause?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-uniques?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility?/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-verify-signature?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-vesting?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-whitelist?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks?/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -335,7 +339,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"parachains-common?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-cli?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-node-metrics?/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-parachain-lib?/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-omni-node-lib?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives?/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common?/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -460,13 +464,14 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-tx-pause?/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-uniques?/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-utility?/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-verify-signature?/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-vesting?/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-whitelist?/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router?/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-xcm-bridge-hub?/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-xcm?/try-runtime",
 	"polkadot-cli?/try-runtime",
-	"polkadot-parachain-lib?/try-runtime",
+	"polkadot-omni-node-lib?/try-runtime",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common?/try-runtime",
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains?/try-runtime",
 	"polkadot-sdk-frame?/try-runtime",
@@ -536,7 +541,7 @@ with-tracing = [
 	"sp-tracing?/with-tracing",
 	"sp-tracing?/with-tracing",
 ]
-runtime-full = ["assets-common", "binary-merkle-tree", "bp-header-chain", "bp-messages", "bp-parachains", "bp-polkadot", "bp-polkadot-core", "bp-relayers", "bp-runtime", "bp-test-utils", "bp-xcm-bridge-hub", "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router", "bridge-hub-common", "bridge-runtime-common", "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext", "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue", "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system", "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro", "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking", "cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para", "cumulus-pallet-xcm", "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue", "cumulus-ping", "cumulus-primitives-aura", "cumulus-primitives-core", "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent", "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction", "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim", "cumulus-primitives-timestamp", "cumulus-primitives-utility", "frame-benchmarking", "frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov", "frame-election-provider-solution-type", "frame-election-provider-support", "frame-executive", "frame-metadata-hash-extension", "frame-support", "frame-support-procedural", "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive", "frame-system", "frame-system-benchmarking", "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api", "frame-try-runtime", "pallet-alliance", "pallet-asset-conversion", "pallet-asset-conversion-ops", "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment", "pallet-asset-rate", "pallet-asset-tx-payment", "pallet-assets", "pallet-assets-freezer", "pallet-atomic-swap", "pallet-aura", "pallet-authority-discovery", "pallet-authorship", "pallet-babe", "pallet-bags-list", "pallet-balances", "pallet-beefy", "pallet-beefy-mmr", "pallet-bounties", "pallet-bridge-grandpa", "pallet-bridge-messages", "pallet-bridge-parachains", "pallet-bridge-relayers", "pallet-broker", "pallet-child-bounties", "pallet-collator-selection", "pallet-collective", "pallet-collective-content", "pallet-contracts", "pallet-contracts-proc-macro", "pallet-contracts-uapi", "pallet-conviction-voting", "pallet-core-fellowship", "pallet-delegated-staking", "pallet-democracy", "pallet-dev-mode", "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase", "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking", "pallet-elections-phragmen", "pallet-fast-unstake", "pallet-glutton", "pallet-grandpa", "pallet-identity", "pallet-im-online", "pallet-indices", "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip", "pallet-lottery", "pallet-membership", "pallet-message-queue", "pallet-migrations", "pallet-mixnet", "pallet-mmr", "pallet-multisig", "pallet-nft-fractionalization", "pallet-nfts", "pallet-nfts-runtime-api", "pallet-nis", "pallet-node-authorization", "pallet-nomination-pools", "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking", "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api", "pallet-offences", "pallet-offences-benchmarking", "pallet-paged-list", "pallet-parameters", "pallet-preimage", "pallet-proxy", "pallet-ranked-collective", "pallet-recovery", "pallet-referenda", "pallet-remark", "pallet-revive", "pallet-revive-fixtures", "pallet-revive-proc-macro", "pallet-revive-uapi", "pallet-root-offences", "pallet-root-testing", "pallet-safe-mode", "pallet-salary", "pallet-scheduler", "pallet-scored-pool", "pallet-session", "pallet-session-benchmarking", "pallet-skip-feeless-payment", "pallet-society", "pallet-staking", "pallet-staking-reward-curve", "pallet-staking-reward-fn", "pallet-staking-runtime-api", "pallet-state-trie-migration", "pallet-statement", "pallet-sudo", "pallet-timestamp", "pallet-tips", "pallet-transaction-payment", "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api", "pallet-transaction-storage", "pallet-treasury", "pallet-tx-pause", "pallet-uniques", "pallet-utility", "pallet-vesting", "pallet-whitelist", "pallet-xcm", "pallet-xcm-benchmarks", "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub", "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router", "parachains-common", "polkadot-core-primitives", "polkadot-parachain-primitives", "polkadot-primitives", "polkadot-runtime-common", "polkadot-runtime-metrics", "polkadot-runtime-parachains", "polkadot-sdk-frame", "sc-chain-spec-derive", "sc-tracing-proc-macro", "slot-range-helper", "snowbridge-beacon-primitives", "snowbridge-core", "snowbridge-ethereum", "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree", "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api", "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client", "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures", "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue", "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures", "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue", "snowbridge-pallet-system", "snowbridge-router-primitives", "snowbridge-runtime-common", "snowbridge-system-runtime-api", "sp-api", "sp-api-proc-macro", "sp-application-crypto", "sp-arithmetic", "sp-authority-discovery", "sp-block-builder", "sp-consensus-aura", "sp-consensus-babe", "sp-consensus-beefy", "sp-consensus-grandpa", "sp-consensus-pow", "sp-consensus-slots", "sp-core", "sp-crypto-ec-utils", "sp-crypto-hashing", "sp-crypto-hashing-proc-macro", "sp-debug-derive", "sp-externalities", "sp-genesis-builder", "sp-inherents", "sp-io", "sp-keyring", "sp-keystore", "sp-metadata-ir", "sp-mixnet", "sp-mmr-primitives", "sp-npos-elections", "sp-offchain", "sp-runtime", "sp-runtime-interface", "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro", "sp-session", "sp-staking", "sp-state-machine", "sp-statement-store", "sp-std", "sp-storage", "sp-timestamp", "sp-tracing", "sp-transaction-pool", "sp-transaction-storage-proof", "sp-trie", "sp-version", "sp-version-proc-macro", "sp-wasm-interface", "sp-weights", "staging-parachain-info", "staging-xcm", "staging-xcm-builder", "staging-xcm-executor", "substrate-bip39", "testnet-parachains-constants", "tracing-gum-proc-macro", "xcm-procedural", "xcm-runtime-apis"]
+runtime-full = ["assets-common", "binary-merkle-tree", "bp-header-chain", "bp-messages", "bp-parachains", "bp-polkadot", "bp-polkadot-core", "bp-relayers", "bp-runtime", "bp-test-utils", "bp-xcm-bridge-hub", "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router", "bridge-hub-common", "bridge-runtime-common", "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext", "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue", "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system", "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system-proc-macro", "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking", "cumulus-pallet-solo-to-para", "cumulus-pallet-xcm", "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue", "cumulus-ping", "cumulus-primitives-aura", "cumulus-primitives-core", "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent", "cumulus-primitives-proof-size-hostfunction", "cumulus-primitives-storage-weight-reclaim", "cumulus-primitives-timestamp", "cumulus-primitives-utility", "frame-benchmarking", "frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov", "frame-election-provider-solution-type", "frame-election-provider-support", "frame-executive", "frame-metadata-hash-extension", "frame-support", "frame-support-procedural", "frame-support-procedural-tools-derive", "frame-system", "frame-system-benchmarking", "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api", "frame-try-runtime", "pallet-alliance", "pallet-asset-conversion", "pallet-asset-conversion-ops", "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment", "pallet-asset-rate", "pallet-asset-tx-payment", "pallet-assets", "pallet-assets-freezer", "pallet-atomic-swap", "pallet-aura", "pallet-authority-discovery", "pallet-authorship", "pallet-babe", "pallet-bags-list", "pallet-balances", "pallet-beefy", "pallet-beefy-mmr", "pallet-bounties", "pallet-bridge-grandpa", "pallet-bridge-messages", "pallet-bridge-parachains", "pallet-bridge-relayers", "pallet-broker", "pallet-child-bounties", "pallet-collator-selection", "pallet-collective", "pallet-collective-content", "pallet-contracts", "pallet-contracts-proc-macro", "pallet-contracts-uapi", "pallet-conviction-voting", "pallet-core-fellowship", "pallet-delegated-staking", "pallet-democracy", "pallet-dev-mode", "pallet-election-provider-multi-phase", "pallet-election-provider-support-benchmarking", "pallet-elections-phragmen", "pallet-fast-unstake", "pallet-glutton", "pallet-grandpa", "pallet-identity", "pallet-im-online", "pallet-indices", "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip", "pallet-lottery", "pallet-membership", "pallet-message-queue", "pallet-migrations", "pallet-mixnet", "pallet-mmr", "pallet-multisig", "pallet-nft-fractionalization", "pallet-nfts", "pallet-nfts-runtime-api", "pallet-nis", "pallet-node-authorization", "pallet-nomination-pools", "pallet-nomination-pools-benchmarking", "pallet-nomination-pools-runtime-api", "pallet-offences", "pallet-offences-benchmarking", "pallet-paged-list", "pallet-parameters", "pallet-preimage", "pallet-proxy", "pallet-ranked-collective", "pallet-recovery", "pallet-referenda", "pallet-remark", "pallet-revive", "pallet-revive-fixtures", "pallet-revive-proc-macro", "pallet-revive-uapi", "pallet-root-offences", "pallet-root-testing", "pallet-safe-mode", "pallet-salary", "pallet-scheduler", "pallet-scored-pool", "pallet-session", "pallet-session-benchmarking", "pallet-skip-feeless-payment", "pallet-society", "pallet-staking", "pallet-staking-reward-curve", "pallet-staking-reward-fn", "pallet-staking-runtime-api", "pallet-state-trie-migration", "pallet-statement", "pallet-sudo", "pallet-timestamp", "pallet-tips", "pallet-transaction-payment", "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api", "pallet-transaction-storage", "pallet-treasury", "pallet-tx-pause", "pallet-uniques", "pallet-utility", "pallet-verify-signature", "pallet-vesting", "pallet-whitelist", "pallet-xcm", "pallet-xcm-benchmarks", "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub", "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router", "parachains-common", "polkadot-core-primitives", "polkadot-parachain-primitives", "polkadot-primitives", "polkadot-runtime-common", "polkadot-runtime-metrics", "polkadot-runtime-parachains", "polkadot-sdk-frame", "sc-chain-spec-derive", "sc-tracing-proc-macro", "slot-range-helper", "snowbridge-beacon-primitives", "snowbridge-core", "snowbridge-ethereum", "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree", "snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api", "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client", "snowbridge-pallet-ethereum-client-fixtures", "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue", "snowbridge-pallet-inbound-queue-fixtures", "snowbridge-pallet-outbound-queue", "snowbridge-pallet-system", "snowbridge-router-primitives", "snowbridge-runtime-common", "snowbridge-system-runtime-api", "sp-api", "sp-api-proc-macro", "sp-application-crypto", "sp-arithmetic", "sp-authority-discovery", "sp-block-builder", "sp-consensus-aura", "sp-consensus-babe", "sp-consensus-beefy", "sp-consensus-grandpa", "sp-consensus-pow", "sp-consensus-slots", "sp-core", "sp-crypto-ec-utils", "sp-crypto-hashing", "sp-crypto-hashing-proc-macro", "sp-debug-derive", "sp-externalities", "sp-genesis-builder", "sp-inherents", "sp-io", "sp-keyring", "sp-keystore", "sp-metadata-ir", "sp-mixnet", "sp-mmr-primitives", "sp-npos-elections", "sp-offchain", "sp-runtime", "sp-runtime-interface", "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro", "sp-session", "sp-staking", "sp-state-machine", "sp-statement-store", "sp-std", "sp-storage", "sp-timestamp", "sp-tracing", "sp-transaction-pool", "sp-transaction-storage-proof", "sp-trie", "sp-version", "sp-version-proc-macro", "sp-wasm-interface", "sp-weights", "staging-parachain-info", "staging-xcm", "staging-xcm-builder", "staging-xcm-executor", "substrate-bip39", "testnet-parachains-constants", "tracing-gum-proc-macro", "xcm-procedural", "xcm-runtime-apis"]
 runtime = [
 	"frame-benchmarking",
 	"frame-benchmarking-pallet-pov",
@@ -600,7 +605,7 @@ runtime = [
 	"sp-wasm-interface",
 	"sp-weights",
 ]
-node = ["asset-test-utils", "bridge-hub-test-utils", "cumulus-client-cli", "cumulus-client-collator", "cumulus-client-consensus-aura", "cumulus-client-consensus-common", "cumulus-client-consensus-proposer", "cumulus-client-consensus-relay-chain", "cumulus-client-network", "cumulus-client-parachain-inherent", "cumulus-client-pov-recovery", "cumulus-client-service", "cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface", "cumulus-relay-chain-interface", "cumulus-relay-chain-minimal-node", "cumulus-relay-chain-rpc-interface", "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder", "emulated-integration-tests-common", "fork-tree", "frame-benchmarking-cli", "frame-remote-externalities", "frame-support-procedural-tools", "generate-bags", "mmr-gadget", "mmr-rpc", "pallet-contracts-mock-network", "pallet-revive-mock-network", "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc", "parachains-runtimes-test-utils", "polkadot-approval-distribution", "polkadot-availability-bitfield-distribution", "polkadot-availability-distribution", "polkadot-availability-recovery", "polkadot-cli", "polkadot-collator-protocol", "polkadot-dispute-distribution", "polkadot-erasure-coding", "polkadot-gossip-support", "polkadot-network-bridge", "polkadot-node-collation-generation", "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting", "polkadot-node-core-av-store", "polkadot-node-core-backing", "polkadot-node-core-bitfield-signing", "polkadot-node-core-candidate-validation", "polkadot-node-core-chain-api", "polkadot-node-core-chain-selection", "polkadot-node-core-dispute-coordinator", "polkadot-node-core-parachains-inherent", "polkadot-node-core-prospective-parachains", "polkadot-node-core-provisioner", "polkadot-node-core-pvf", "polkadot-node-core-pvf-checker", "polkadot-node-core-pvf-common", "polkadot-node-core-pvf-execute-worker", "polkadot-node-core-pvf-prepare-worker", "polkadot-node-core-runtime-api", "polkadot-node-jaeger", "polkadot-node-metrics", "polkadot-node-network-protocol", "polkadot-node-primitives", "polkadot-node-subsystem", "polkadot-node-subsystem-types", "polkadot-node-subsystem-util", "polkadot-overseer", "polkadot-parachain-lib", "polkadot-rpc", "polkadot-service", "polkadot-statement-distribution", "polkadot-statement-table", "sc-allocator", "sc-authority-discovery", "sc-basic-authorship", "sc-block-builder", "sc-chain-spec", "sc-cli", "sc-client-api", "sc-client-db", "sc-consensus", "sc-consensus-aura", "sc-consensus-babe", "sc-consensus-babe-rpc", "sc-consensus-beefy", "sc-consensus-beefy-rpc", "sc-consensus-epochs", "sc-consensus-grandpa", "sc-consensus-grandpa-rpc", "sc-consensus-manual-seal", "sc-consensus-pow", "sc-consensus-slots", "sc-executor", "sc-executor-common", "sc-executor-polkavm", "sc-executor-wasmtime", "sc-informant", "sc-keystore", "sc-mixnet", "sc-network", "sc-network-common", "sc-network-gossip", "sc-network-light", "sc-network-statement", "sc-network-sync", "sc-network-transactions", "sc-network-types", "sc-offchain", "sc-proposer-metrics", "sc-rpc", "sc-rpc-api", "sc-rpc-server", "sc-rpc-spec-v2", "sc-service", "sc-state-db", "sc-statement-store", "sc-storage-monitor", "sc-sync-state-rpc", "sc-sysinfo", "sc-telemetry", "sc-tracing", "sc-transaction-pool", "sc-transaction-pool-api", "sc-utils", "snowbridge-runtime-test-common", "sp-blockchain", "sp-consensus", "sp-core-hashing", "sp-core-hashing-proc-macro", "sp-database", "sp-maybe-compressed-blob", "sp-panic-handler", "sp-rpc", "staging-chain-spec-builder", "staging-node-inspect", "staging-tracking-allocator", "std", "subkey", "substrate-build-script-utils", "substrate-frame-rpc-support", "substrate-frame-rpc-system", "substrate-prometheus-endpoint", "substrate-rpc-client", "substrate-state-trie-migration-rpc", "substrate-wasm-builder", "tracing-gum", "xcm-emulator", "xcm-simulator"]
+node = ["asset-test-utils", "bridge-hub-test-utils", "cumulus-client-cli", "cumulus-client-collator", "cumulus-client-consensus-aura", "cumulus-client-consensus-common", "cumulus-client-consensus-proposer", "cumulus-client-consensus-relay-chain", "cumulus-client-network", "cumulus-client-parachain-inherent", "cumulus-client-pov-recovery", "cumulus-client-service", "cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface", "cumulus-relay-chain-interface", "cumulus-relay-chain-minimal-node", "cumulus-relay-chain-rpc-interface", "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder", "emulated-integration-tests-common", "fork-tree", "frame-benchmarking-cli", "frame-remote-externalities", "frame-support-procedural-tools", "generate-bags", "mmr-gadget", "mmr-rpc", "pallet-contracts-mock-network", "pallet-revive-mock-network", "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc", "parachains-runtimes-test-utils", "polkadot-approval-distribution", "polkadot-availability-bitfield-distribution", "polkadot-availability-distribution", "polkadot-availability-recovery", "polkadot-cli", "polkadot-collator-protocol", "polkadot-dispute-distribution", "polkadot-erasure-coding", "polkadot-gossip-support", "polkadot-network-bridge", "polkadot-node-collation-generation", "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting", "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel", "polkadot-node-core-av-store", "polkadot-node-core-backing", "polkadot-node-core-bitfield-signing", "polkadot-node-core-candidate-validation", "polkadot-node-core-chain-api", "polkadot-node-core-chain-selection", "polkadot-node-core-dispute-coordinator", "polkadot-node-core-parachains-inherent", "polkadot-node-core-prospective-parachains", "polkadot-node-core-provisioner", "polkadot-node-core-pvf", "polkadot-node-core-pvf-checker", "polkadot-node-core-pvf-common", "polkadot-node-core-pvf-execute-worker", "polkadot-node-core-pvf-prepare-worker", "polkadot-node-core-runtime-api", "polkadot-node-metrics", "polkadot-node-network-protocol", "polkadot-node-primitives", "polkadot-node-subsystem", "polkadot-node-subsystem-types", "polkadot-node-subsystem-util", "polkadot-omni-node-lib", "polkadot-overseer", "polkadot-rpc", "polkadot-service", "polkadot-statement-distribution", "polkadot-statement-table", "sc-allocator", "sc-authority-discovery", "sc-basic-authorship", "sc-block-builder", "sc-chain-spec", "sc-cli", "sc-client-api", "sc-client-db", "sc-consensus", "sc-consensus-aura", "sc-consensus-babe", "sc-consensus-babe-rpc", "sc-consensus-beefy", "sc-consensus-beefy-rpc", "sc-consensus-epochs", "sc-consensus-grandpa", "sc-consensus-grandpa-rpc", "sc-consensus-manual-seal", "sc-consensus-pow", "sc-consensus-slots", "sc-executor", "sc-executor-common", "sc-executor-polkavm", "sc-executor-wasmtime", "sc-informant", "sc-keystore", "sc-mixnet", "sc-network", "sc-network-common", "sc-network-gossip", "sc-network-light", "sc-network-statement", "sc-network-sync", "sc-network-transactions", "sc-network-types", "sc-offchain", "sc-proposer-metrics", "sc-rpc", "sc-rpc-api", "sc-rpc-server", "sc-rpc-spec-v2", "sc-service", "sc-state-db", "sc-statement-store", "sc-storage-monitor", "sc-sync-state-rpc", "sc-sysinfo", "sc-telemetry", "sc-tracing", "sc-transaction-pool", "sc-transaction-pool-api", "sc-utils", "snowbridge-runtime-test-common", "sp-blockchain", "sp-consensus", "sp-core-hashing", "sp-core-hashing-proc-macro", "sp-database", "sp-maybe-compressed-blob", "sp-panic-handler", "sp-rpc", "staging-chain-spec-builder", "staging-node-inspect", "staging-tracking-allocator", "std", "subkey", "substrate-build-script-utils", "substrate-frame-rpc-support", "substrate-frame-rpc-system", "substrate-prometheus-endpoint", "substrate-rpc-client", "substrate-state-trie-migration-rpc", "substrate-wasm-builder", "tracing-gum", "xcm-emulator", "xcm-simulator"]
 tuples-96 = [
 	"frame-support-procedural?/tuples-96",
 	"frame-support?/tuples-96",
@@ -1332,6 +1337,11 @@ path = "../substrate/frame/utility"
 default-features = false
 optional = true
 
+[dependencies.pallet-verify-signature]
+path = "../substrate/frame/verify-signature"
+default-features = false
+optional = true
+
 [dependencies.pallet-vesting]
 path = "../substrate/frame/vesting"
 default-features = false
@@ -1967,6 +1977,11 @@ path = "../polkadot/node/core/approval-voting"
 default-features = false
 optional = true
 
+[dependencies.polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel]
+path = "../polkadot/node/core/approval-voting-parallel"
+default-features = false
+optional = true
+
 [dependencies.polkadot-node-core-av-store]
 path = "../polkadot/node/core/av-store"
 default-features = false
@@ -2047,11 +2062,6 @@ path = "../polkadot/node/core/runtime-api"
 default-features = false
 optional = true
 
-[dependencies.polkadot-node-jaeger]
-path = "../polkadot/node/jaeger"
-default-features = false
-optional = true
-
 [dependencies.polkadot-node-metrics]
 path = "../polkadot/node/metrics"
 default-features = false
@@ -2082,13 +2092,13 @@ path = "../polkadot/node/subsystem-util"
 default-features = false
 optional = true
 
-[dependencies.polkadot-overseer]
-path = "../polkadot/node/overseer"
+[dependencies.polkadot-omni-node-lib]
+path = "../cumulus/polkadot-omni-node/lib"
 default-features = false
 optional = true
 
-[dependencies.polkadot-parachain-lib]
-path = "../cumulus/polkadot-parachain/polkadot-parachain-lib"
+[dependencies.polkadot-overseer]
+path = "../polkadot/node/overseer"
 default-features = false
 optional = true
 
diff --git a/umbrella/src/lib.rs b/umbrella/src/lib.rs
index b7b9c15fe588..f3fc949c66ec 100644
--- a/umbrella/src/lib.rs
+++ b/umbrella/src/lib.rs
@@ -705,6 +705,10 @@ pub use pallet_uniques;
 #[cfg(feature = "pallet-utility")]
 pub use pallet_utility;
 
+/// FRAME verify signature pallet.
+#[cfg(feature = "pallet-verify-signature")]
+pub use pallet_verify_signature;
+
 /// FRAME pallet for manage vesting.
 #[cfg(feature = "pallet-vesting")]
 pub use pallet_vesting;
@@ -796,6 +800,10 @@ pub use polkadot_node_collation_generation;
 #[cfg(feature = "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting")]
 pub use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting;
 
+/// Approval Voting Subsystem running approval work in parallel.
+#[cfg(feature = "polkadot-node-core-approval-voting-parallel")]
+pub use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting_parallel;
+
 /// The Availability Store subsystem. Wrapper over the DB that stores availability data and
 /// chunks.
 #[cfg(feature = "polkadot-node-core-av-store")]
@@ -870,10 +878,6 @@ pub use polkadot_node_core_pvf_prepare_worker;
 #[cfg(feature = "polkadot-node-core-runtime-api")]
 pub use polkadot_node_core_runtime_api;
 
-/// Polkadot Jaeger primitives, but equally useful for Grafana/Tempo.
-#[cfg(feature = "polkadot-node-jaeger")]
-pub use polkadot_node_jaeger;
-
 /// Subsystem metric helpers.
 #[cfg(feature = "polkadot-node-metrics")]
 pub use polkadot_node_metrics;
@@ -898,14 +902,14 @@ pub use polkadot_node_subsystem_types;
 #[cfg(feature = "polkadot-node-subsystem-util")]
 pub use polkadot_node_subsystem_util;
 
+/// Helper library that can be used to build a parachain node.
+#[cfg(feature = "polkadot-omni-node-lib")]
+pub use polkadot_omni_node_lib;
+
 /// System overseer of the Polkadot node.
 #[cfg(feature = "polkadot-overseer")]
 pub use polkadot_overseer;
 
-/// Helper library that can be used to build a parachain node.
-#[cfg(feature = "polkadot-parachain-lib")]
-pub use polkadot_parachain_lib;
-
 /// Types and utilities for creating and working with parachains.
 #[cfg(feature = "polkadot-parachain-primitives")]
 pub use polkadot_parachain_primitives;