常用命令集

通用

按行替换文件

perl -p -i -e "s;匹配项(正则表达式);目标值;g" "文件路径";

删除过老的文件/目录

find 查找目录 -name "通配符表达式" -mtime +天数 -type f -delete;
find 查找目录 -empty -type d -delete;

# Sample
find $(readlink -f -n $HOME/logs) -name "*" -mtime +30 -type f -delete;
find $(readlink -f -n $HOME/logs) -empty -type d -delete;

SSH/OpenSSH兼容性设置

Host *
    KexAlgorithms +diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
    HostkeyAlgorithms +ssh-dss,ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519
    PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +ssh-dss,ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519
    # PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes is renamed to PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms in OpenSSH 8.5
    # PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms +ssh-dss,ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519

代理

代理环境变量设置

export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:12759
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export ftp_proxy=$http_proxy
export rsync_proxy=$http_proxy
# export no_proxy="localhost,127.0.0.1,localaddress,.localdomain.com,10.*.*.*,::1*,fc00:*,fe80:*"
export no_proxy="localhost,localaddress,.localdomain.com,0.0.0.0/8,10.0.0.0/8,127.0.0.0/8,100.64.0.0/10,172.16.0.0/12,169.254.0.0/16,192.0.0.0/24,192.0.2.0/24,192.168.0.0/16,198.18.0.0/15,198.51.100.0/24,203.0.113.0/24,::1/128,fc00::/7,fe80::/10"

# sudo 保留环境变量
Defaults env_keep += "http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy rsync_proxy no_proxy"

ssh代理

# SSH over http-proxy
## 下面提供的使用方式和安装命令请根据自己的环境选择，都是任选一个即可
## + Windows: choco install
## + Arch/Manjaro/MSYS2: pacman -S
## + Debian/Ubuntu: apt install
## + CentOS/Redhat: yum install
## + macOS: brew install
## + 其他环境请参照各自的包管理工具，如: dnf/snap/pkg_add等

## 1. (推荐) 使用 socat => pacman -S/yum|apt|brew install socat后使用下面的配置(认证选项: proxyauth=<username>:<password> , 其他选项见)
echo "ProxyCommand socat - PROXY:$PROXYSERVER:%h:%p,proxyport=$PROXYPORT" >> ~/.ssh/config ;
## 2. (推荐) 使用 nmap/ncat => pacman -S/yum|apt|brew|choco install nmap-ncat/ncat/nmap 后使用下面的配置(认证选项: --proxy-auth)
### Windows版域编译包: https://nmap.org/book/inst-windows.html
echo "ProxyCommand ncat --proxy $PROXYSERVER:$PROXYPORT --proxy-type http %h %p" >> ~/.ssh/config ;
## 3. 使用 connect/connect-proxy => pacman -S/yum|apt|brew install connect-proxy/connect (Windows版本的git自带)
echo "ProxyCommand connect-proxy/connect -H $PROXYSERVER:$PROXYPORT  %h %p" >> ~/.ssh/config ;
## 4. 使用 corkscrew => pacman -S/yum|apt|brew install corkscrew
echo "ProxyCommand corkscrew $PROXYSERVER $PROXYPORT %h %p" >> ~/.ssh/config ;
## 5. 使用 nc => pacman -S/yum|apt|brew|choco install nmap-netcat/gnu-netcat/openbsd-netcat/netcat/net-tools
### 不建议使用nc，因为不同平台版本、功能和使用参数不完全一样，建议使用下一代的nmap/ncat为替代品
echo "ProxyCommand /usr/bin/nc -X connect -x $PROXYSERVER:$PROXYPORT %h %p" >> ~/.ssh/config ;

# SSH over sock5-proxy
## 1. (推荐) 使用 socat => pacman -S/yum|apt|brew install socat后使用下面的配置(认证选项: socksuser=nobody)
echo "ProxyCommand SOCKS4A:$PROXYSERVER:%h:%p,socksport=$PROXYPORT" >> ~/.ssh/config ;
## 2. (推荐) 使用 nmap/ncat => pacman -S/yum|apt|brew|choco install nmap-ncat/ncat/nmap 后使用下面的配置(认证选项: --proxy-auth)
### Windows版域编译包: https://nmap.org/book/inst-windows.html
echo "ProxyCommand ncat --proxy $PROXYSERVER:$PROXYPORT --proxy-type socks5 %h %p" >> ~/.ssh/config ;
## 3. 使用 nc => pacman -S/yum|apt|brew|choco install nmap-netcat/gnu-netcat/openbsd-netcat/netcat/net-tools
### 不建议使用nc，因为不同平台版本、功能和使用参数不完全一样，建议使用下一代的nmap/ncat为替代品
echo "ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x $PROXYSERVER:$PROXYPORT %h %p" >> ~/.ssh/config ;

# SSH over httptunnel
## server
hts -F localhost:22 80
## client
htc -P proxy.corp.com:80 -F 8022 server.at.home:80

## 也可以通过更专用的代理软件
## + https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng
## + https://github.com/haad/proxychains
## + https://www.torproject.org/

软件源

同步开源镜像

rsync -arh --progress 源地址目标地址 ; # 比如：rsync -arh --progress rsync://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2 .

注意和说明：

ssl_cert 里是使用openssl生成服务器证书的脚本和配置文件, 请先阅读 ssl_cert/mk_ssl_cert.sh 内的注释

MSYS2 国内源

下载地址:

http://mirrors.tencent.com/msys2/distrib/msys2-x86_64-latest.exe
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/distrib/msys2-x86_64-latest.exe

echo "##
## MSYS2 repository mirrorlist
##

## Primary
## msys2.org
Server = http://mirrors.tencent.com/msys2/msys/\$arch
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/msys/\$arch
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/msys/\$arch
Server = http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/msys2/REPOS/MSYS2/\$arch
Server = http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/msys2/msys2/REPOS/MSYS2/\$arch
Server = http://repo.msys2.org/msys/\$arch" > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.msys ;

echo "##
##
## 32-bit Mingw-w64 repository mirrorlist
##

## Primary
## msys2.org
Server = http://mirrors.tencent.com/msys2/mingw/i686
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/i686
Server = http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/msys2/REPOS/MINGW/i686
Server = http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/msys2/msys2/REPOS/MINGW/i686
Server = http://repo.msys2.org/mingw/i686" > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw32 ;

echo "##
## 64-bit Mingw-w64 repository mirrorlist
##

## Primary
## msys2.org
Server = http://mirrors.tencent.com/msys2/mingw/x86_64
Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/mingw/x86_64
Server = http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/msys2/REPOS/MINGW/x86_64
Server = http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/msys2/msys2/REPOS/MINGW/x86_64
Server = http://repo.msys2.org/mingw/x86_64" > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.mingw64 ;

Ubuntu & Debian & WSL

Ubuntu

if [[ ! -e  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak ]]; then cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak ; fi

sed -i -r 's;#?https?://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/?[[:space:]];http://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ ;g' /etc/apt/sources.list ;
sed -i -r 's;#?https?://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/?[[:space:]];http://mirrors.tencent.com/ubuntu/ ;g' /etc/apt/sources.list ;

# sed -i -r 's;#?https?://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/?[[:space:]];http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ ;g' /etc/apt/sources.list ;
# sed -i -r 's;#?https?://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/?[[:space:]];http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ ;g' /etc/apt/sources.list ;

# sed -i -r 's;#?https?://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/?[[:space:]];http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ ;g' /etc/apt/sources.list ;
# sed -i -r 's;#?https?://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/?[[:space:]];http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ ;g' /etc/apt/sources.list ;

# apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test" ;
apt update -y;

Debian

sed -i -r 's;#?https?://.*/debian-security/?[[:space:]];http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ ;g' /etc/apt/sources.list ;
sed -i -r 's;#?https?://.*/debian/?[[:space:]];http://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ ;g' /etc/apt/sources.list ;

apt update -y;

Proxmox VE 6

if [ ! -e  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak ]; then mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak ; fi
echo "
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib
" > /etc/apt/sources.list ;

if [ ! -e  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list ]; then mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list.bak ; fi
echo "
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve/ buster pve-no-subscription
" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-community.list ;

```bash
if [ ! -e  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak ]; then mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak ; fi
echo "
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib
" > /etc/apt/sources.list ;

if [ ! -e  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list ]; then mv /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list.bak ; fi
echo "
deb http://download.proxmox.wiki/debian/ buster pve-no-subscription
" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-community.list ;


# apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test" ;

apt-get update -y ;

nodejs 软件源

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm config set registry https://mirrors.tencent.com/npm/

# yarn install ...

python/pypi 软件源

echo '[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
' >  ~/.pip/pip.conf ;

echo '[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.tencent.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.tencent.com
' >  ~/.pip/pip.conf ;

# pip install --user ...
# python/python3 -m pip install --user ...

ruby gem/bundle 软件源

# 安装脚本（通过rvm） https://github.com/huacnlee/init.d/blob/master/install_rvm
# gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg --import -
curl -sSL https://rvm.io/pkuczynski.asc | gpg --import -
curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

if [ whoami = 'root']; then
    source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh ;
else
    source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm ;
fi

# rvm list known;
RUBY_VERSION=$(rvm list known | grep -F "[ruby-]" | tail -n 1 | cut -d']' -f 2 | cut -d'[' -f 1);

rvm install $RUBY_VERSION ;

rvm $RUBY_VERSION ;

# gem
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com
gem sources --add http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/
gem sources --add http://mirrors.tencent.com/rubygems/

# bundle
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://gems.ruby-china.org 
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org http://mirrors.tencent.com/rubygems/

# or in Gemfile, edit source 'https://rubygems.org/' to 'https://gems.ruby-china.org' or 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/' or 'http://mirrors.tencent.com/rubygems/'

环境

MSYS2

下载地址： http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/msys2/distrib/

utils

pacman -Syy --noconfirm curl wget tar vim zip unzip rsync openssh;

utils optional

pacman -Syy --noconfirm p7zip texinfo lzip m4;

dev

pacman -Syy --noconfirm cmake m4 autoconf automake python git make tig;

gcc

pacman -Syy --noconfirm gcc gdb global;

mingw x86_64

pacman -Syy --noconfirm mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain mingw-w64-x86_64-libtool mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-extra-cmake-modules mingw-w64-x86_64-global;

mingw i686

pacman -Syy --noconfirm mingw-w64-i686-toolchain  mingw-w64-i686-libtool mingw-w64-i686-cmake  mingw-w64-i686-extra-cmake-modules mingw-w64-i686-global;

clang x86_64

pacman -Syy --noconfirm mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-compiler-rt mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-clang mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-analyzer mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-tools-extra mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-libc++ mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-libc++abi ;

clang i686

pacman -Syy --noconfirm mingw32/mingw-w64-i686-clang mingw32/mingw-w64-i686-clang-analyzer mingw32/mingw-w64-i686-clang-tools-extra mingw32/mingw-w64-i686-compiler-rt mingw32/mingw-w64-i686-libc++ mingw32/mingw-w64-i686-libc++abi;

ruby

pacman -S --noconfirm ruby;

Arch/Manjaro

sudo pacman -Syy --noconfirm manjaro-aur-support yay;
yay -Syy --noconfirm visual-studio-code-bin
yay -Syy --noconfirm global chrpath

通过Proxy更新GPG密钥

dirmngr 增加启动参数 --honor-http-proxy 或 pacman/yay --nopgpfetch

中文输入

中文输入 - fcitx5

sudo pacman -Syy --noconfirm sudo pacman -S fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-gtk fcitx5-qt kcm-fcitx5 fcitx5-material-color \
  fcitx5-rime fcitx5-lua
echo "
INPUT_METHOD  DEFAULT=fcitx5
GTK_IM_MODULE DEFAULT=fcitx5
QT_IM_MODULE  DEFAULT=fcitx5
XMODIFIERS    DEFAULT=@im=fcitx5
" | tee ~/.pam_environment

中文输入 - ibus

sudo pacman -Syy --noconfirm ibus ibus-qt ibus-googlepinyin ibus-pinyin # kimtoy ibus-rime
./ibus-setup
echo "
export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
export XMODIFIERS=\"@im=ibus\"
export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus

ibus-daemon --xim -d
#ibus-daemon --panel=/usr/lib/kimpanel-ibus-panel --xim -d
" >> ~/.xprofile ; # or edit /etc/environment and add these configures for wayland

中文输入 - fcitx

sudo pacman -Syy --noconfirm kcm-fcitx fcitx-qt5 fcitx-rime fcitx-gtk3 fcitx-gtk2 fcitx
echo "
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=\"@im=fcitx\"
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx

fcitx-autostart
" >> ~/.xprofile ; # or edit /etc/environment and add these configures for wayland

虚拟机

pacman -Syy --noconfirm qemu qemu-arch-extra qemu-block-iscsi qemu-guest-agent qemu-block-rbd libvirt virt-install virt-manager

Client端下载 https://www.spice-space.org/download.html 以支持剪切板共享等高级功能

图形化还是建议用 VrtualBox 或者 VMWare Workstation Player, qemu的驱动性能很差.

VrtualBox 需要额外安装 sudo pacman -Syy --noconfirm linux当前内核版本号-virtualbox-host-modules

VMWare 需要额外安装

sudo pacman -Syy --noconfirm linux当前内核版本号-headers linux当前内核版本号-rt-headers
yay -Syy --noconfirm vmware-systemd-services # vmware-modules-dkms

# Guest package open-vm-tools

# patch 
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h /usr/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/include/linux/version.h

一些log和配置文件的位置 /var/log/vmware-installer /etc/vmware/config

CrossOver / wine

sudo pacman -Syy --noconfirm libxcomposite lib32-libxcomposite libxslt lib32-libxslt lib32-libxinerama libxinerama sane cups lib32-libcups
yay -Syy --noconfirm libgphoto2 lib32-libgphoto2 gsm lib32-gsm 
yay -Syy --noconfirm vulkan-headers lib32-vulkan-validation-layers vulkan-tools vulkan-validation-layers vulkan-trace vulkan-icd-loader lib32-vulkan-icd-loader lib32-vkd3d vkd3d vulkan-extra-layers

CentOS

## basic - centos 7
sudo yum install -y vim curl wget libuuid-devel perl unzip lzip lunzip p7zip p7zip-plugins autoconf telnet iotop htop libtool pkgconfig m4 net-tools python python-setuptools python-pip python-requests python-devel python3-rpm-macros python34 python34-setuptools python34-pip python34-devel texinfo asciidoc xmlto

## basic centos 8
sudo dnf install -y vim curl wget perl unzip lzip p7zip p7zip-plugins autoconf telnet iotop htop libtool pkgconfig m4 net-tools python3 python3-setuptools python3-pip python3-devel info asciidoc xmlto

## GCC - centos 7
sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gdb valgrind automake make libcurl-devel expat-devel re2c gettext glibc glibc-devel glibc-static

## GCC - centos 8
sudo dnf install -y gcc gcc-c++ gdb valgrind automake make libcurl-devel expat-devel glibc glibc-devel

# External development tools
sudo yum install -y zlib-devel chrpath;

Build git, see https://github.com/owent-utils/docker-setup/blob/master/setup-devtools/setup_git.sh for details.

Ubuntu & Debian & WSL

## basic
apt install -y vim curl wget uuid-dev libssl-dev python3-setuptools python3-pip python3-mako perl automake gdb valgrind git git-lfs unzip lunzip p7zip-full autoconf telnet iotop htop libtool build-essential pkg-config gettext chrpath

## clang-llvm

# LLVM_VER=-9;
apt install -y llvm$LLVM_VER lldb$LLVM_VER libc++abi1$LLVM_VER libc++abi$LLVM_VER-dev libc++$LLVM_VER-dev libc++1$LLVM_VER clang$LLVM_VER clang-format$LLVM_VER clang-tidy$LLVM_VER clang-tools$LLVM_VER ;

## clang-llvm-可选
apt install -y lld$LLVM_VER ;

下载离线包和离线安装

APT_DOWNLOAD_CACHE="";
function APT_DOWNLOAD_IN_LIST() {
    ele="$1";
    shift;

    for i in $@; do
        if [ "$ele" == "$i" ]; then
            echo "0";
            return 0;
        fi
    done
    echo "1";
    return 1;
}

function APT_DOWNLOAD_INNER() {
    for PKG in "$@"; do
        if [ "0" != $(APT_DOWNLOAD_IN_LIST $PKG $APT_DOWNLOAD_CACHE) ]; then
            APT_DOWNLOAD_CACHE="$APT_DOWNLOAD_CACHE $PKG";
            # 下载离线包
            DEPPKGS="$(apt-cache depends -i $PKG 2>/dev/null | grep -v 'PreDepends:' | awk '/Depends:/ {print $2}' | xargs echo)";
            if [ -z "$DEPPKGS" ]; then
                echo -e "\\033[32;1mDownloading: $PKG\\033[0m";
            else
                echo -e "\\033[32;1mDownloading: $PKG(depends: $DEPPKGS)\\033[0m";
            fi
            apt-get download $PKG ;

            # 依赖包
            for DEPPKG in $DEPPKGS; do
                APT_DOWNLOAD_INNER $DEPPKG;
            done
        fi
    done
}

function APT_DOWNLOAD() {
    APT_DOWNLOAD_CACHE="";
    APT_DOWNLOAD_INNER "$@";
}

# 安装
dpkg -i DEB包 ;

Proxmox VE

# 常用工具
apt install -y vim curl wget iotop htop aptitude wpasupplicant wireless-tools;

# 网络重启
systemctl restart networking # systemctl restart network

## ================ 手动配置网络/WLAN ================
# WLAN配置见 https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/WLAN
# 设置无线网卡(DHCP)
ip address          # 查看无线网卡的interface name
WLAN_INTERFACE=...  # 无线网卡的interface name
echo "
allow-hotplug $WLAN_INTERFACE
auto $WLAN_INTERFACE
iface $WLAN_INTERFACE inet dhcp
iface $WLAN_INTERFACE inet6 auto
        wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
" >> /etc/network/interfaces # see man 5 interfaces or https://manpages.debian.org/buster/ifupdown/interfaces.5.en.html for detail

echo "ap_scan=1" > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
# 带密码的连接设置
wpa_passphrase <ssid> <password> >> /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
# 不带密码的连接设置
echo 'network={
        ssid="<ssid>"
        key_mgmt=NONE
}' >> /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf

# 获取已连接的DHCP（网关）地址信息
cat /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.leases # cat /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient.$WLAN_INTERFACE.leases
WLAN_GATEWAY=...                 # 查到的网关(routers 字段对应的值)

# 设置默认路由
ip route change default via $WLAN_GATEWAY dev $WLAN_INTERFACE

## ================ 使用Network Manager配置网络/WLAN ================
apt install -y network-manager
### patch for BUG of Network Manager, https://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2017/06/msg01045.html
ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/network/99-default.link

# 开启转发（如果需要作为网关）
sed -i -r 's/#?net.ipv4.ip_forward=.*/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i -r 's/#?net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=.*/net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf

# DNS
cat /etc/resolv.conf

Windows & Chocolatey

Windows Store:

Snipaste: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/snipaste/9p1wxpkb68kx
ScreenToGif: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/screentogif/9n3sqk8pds8g
Bitwarden: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/bitwarden/9pjsdv0vpk04
Foobar2000: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/foobar2000/9pdj8x9spf2k
Draw.io: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/drawio-diagrams/9mvvszk43qqw
Powershell: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/powershell/9mz1snwt0n5d
Windows Terminal: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/windows-terminal/9n0dx20hk701
WSL - Alpine: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/alpine-wsl/9p804crf0395
WSL - Ubuntu: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/ubuntu/9nblggh4msv6
WSL - Debian: https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/debian/9msvkqc78pk6
WSL Tool - x410 : https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/x410/9nlp712zmn9q
WinGet(目前的版本相当不好用): https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/p/app-installer/9nblggh4nns1

Scoop

https://scoop.sh/

Add %USERPROFILE%\scoop\shims to PATH.

Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser
Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
scoop install git git-lfs sudo
scoop bucket add extras

scoop install everything everything-cli
scoop install 7zip ueli

# These can be replaced by apps from **Windows Store**
scoop install foobar2000 bitwarden screentogif snipaste draw.io pwsh typora

# Document
scoop install pandoc graphviz hugo hugo-extended mdbook

# dev
scoop install tabby git git-lfs # gitextensions

# dev - network
sudo scoop install --global wireshark nmap-portable
scoop install connect

# c & c++
scoop install cmake bazel doxygen llvm ninja global perl

# nodejs
scoop install nodejs-lts

# python
scoop install python

# golang
scoop install go

# rust
scoop install rustup

# java
scoop bucket add java
scoop install gradle maven microsoft-lts-jdk

# msys2
scoop install msys2

chocolatey

https://chocolatey.org

https://chocolatey.org/install#install-with-powershellexe

# Don't forget to ensure ExecutionPolicy above
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

choco update chocolatey
choco upgrade chocolatey

choco install --yes 7zip modern7z pandoc Graphviz wox Everything

# dev
choco install --yes tabby git git-lfs TortoiseGit

# dev - network
choco install --yes wireshark WinPcap

# c & c++
choco install --yes cmake doxygen.install llvm ninja

# nodejs
choco install --yes nodejs npm

# java
# choco install --yes jdk8  
# choco install --yes openjdk  
# choco install --yes zulu
choco install --yes adoptopenjdk

Windows & WinGet

Github: https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli Store: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/app-installer/9nblggh4nns1

winget install --silent 7Zip Graphviz ".NET Core" ScreenToGif
# winget install --silent "Windows Terminal"

# dev
winget install --silent Git TortoiseGit GitLFS tabby

# dev - network
winget install --silent Wireshark Nmap

# c & c++
winget install --silent CMake Doxygen llvm

# nodejs
winget install --silent Node.js

# java
winget install --silent AdoptOpenJDK
# winget install --silent "Liberica JDK 11"

Rust & Cargo 国内源

修改 $HOME/.cargo/config 为:

# https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html
[source.crates-io]
registry = "https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
replace-with = 'ustc'
[source.ustc]
registry = "https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index"

# [http]
# proxy = "HOST:PORT"       # HTTP proxy to use for HTTP requests (defaults to none)
#                           # in libcurl format, e.g., "socks5h://host:port"
# timeout = 30              # Timeout for each HTTP request, in seconds
# multiplexing = true       # whether or not to use HTTP/2 multiplexing where possible

配置读取的优先级为(Cargo were invoked in /projects/foo/bar/baz):

/projects/foo/bar/baz/.cargo/config
/projects/foo/bar/.cargo/config
/projects/foo/.cargo/config
/projects/.cargo/config
/.cargo/config
$CARGO_HOME/config ($CARGO_HOME defaults to $HOME/.cargo)

Atom Editor

# my atom config use these binaries:
## gcc,clang: msys2/mingw64, C:\msys64\mingw64\\bin\[gcc or clang].exe
## lua: C:\Program Files\Lua\luac5.1.exe
## pandoc: C:\Program Files (x86)\Pandoc\pandoc.exe

apm config set git "C:\Program Files\Git\bin\git.exe"

其他软件记录

多国语言编辑器: Poedit

SSH/SFTP

(首选,推荐)Tabby
(推荐)Terminal+OpenSSH
- Source & Release - https://www.openssh.com/
- Source - https://github.com/PowerShell/OpenSSH-Portable
- Source - https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable
- Release - https://github.com/powershell/Win32-OpenSSH
```
Get-WindowsCapability -Online | Where-Object Name -like 'OpenSSH*'
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client
# Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server
```
xshell/xftp
mobaxterm
Hyper
此工具暂时还缺失良好的可视化操作，可以后续再观察看看
- https://github.com/vercel/hyper
- https://github.com/bnb/awesome-hyper

Files

README.md

Latest commit

History

README.md

File metadata and controls

常用命令集

通用

按行替换文件

删除过老的文件/目录

SSH/OpenSSH兼容性设置

代理

代理环境变量设置

ssh代理

软件源

同步开源镜像

MSYS2 国内源

Ubuntu & Debian & WSL

Ubuntu

Debian

Proxmox VE 6

nodejs 软件源

python/pypi 软件源

ruby gem/bundle 软件源

环境

MSYS2

utils

utils optional

dev

gcc

mingw x86_64

mingw i686

clang x86_64

clang i686

ruby

Arch/Manjaro

通过Proxy更新GPG密钥

中文输入

中文输入 - fcitx5

中文输入 - ibus

中文输入 - fcitx

虚拟机

CrossOver / wine

CentOS

Ubuntu & Debian & WSL

Proxmox VE

Windows & Chocolatey

Windows Store:

Scoop

chocolatey

Windows & WinGet

Rust & Cargo 国内源

Atom Editor

其他软件记录

SSH/SFTP