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JavaScript layer

img/javascript.png img/coffee.png

Table of Contents

Description

This layer adds support for the JavaScript language using js2-mode.

Features:

  • Smart code folding
  • Refactoring: done using js2-refactor.
  • Auto-completion and documentation: provided by tern
  • CoffeeScript support
  • Formatting with web-beautify
  • Get the path to a JSON value with json-snatcher

Install

To use this configuration layer, add it to your ~/.spacemacs. You will need to add javascript to the existing dotspacemacs-configuration-layers list in this file.

You will also need to install tern to use the auto-completion and documentation features:

$ npm install -g tern

To use the formatting features, install js-beautify:

$ npm install -g js-beautify

To activate error checking using flycheck install JSHint:

$ npm install -g jshint

Configuration

To change how js2-mode indents code, set the variable js2-basic-offset, as such:

(setq-default js2-basic-offset 2)

Similarly, to change how js-mode indents JSON files, set the variable js-indent-level, as such:

(setq-default js-indent-level 2)

Key Bindings

js2-mode

Key BindingDescription
SPC m wtoggle js2-mode warnings and errors
%jump between blockswith evil-matchit

Folding (js2-mode)

Key BindingDescription
SPC m z chide element
SPC m z oshow element
SPC m z rshow all element
SPC m z etoggle hide/show element
SPC m z Ftoggle hide functions
SPC m z Ctoggle hide comments

Refactoring (js2-refactor)

Bindings should match the plain emacs assignments.

Key BindingDescription
SPC x m jmove line down, while keeping commas correctly placed
SPC x m kmove line up, while keeping commas correctly placed
SPC m kdeletes to the end of the line, but does not cross semantic boundaries
SPC m r 3 iconverts ternary operator to if-statement
SPC m r a gcreates a /* global */ annotation if it is missing, and adds var to point to it
SPC m r a oreplaces arguments to a function call with an object literal of named arguments
SPC m r b amoves the last child out of current function, if-statement, for-loop or while-loop
SPC m r c aconverts a multiline array to one line
SPC m r c oconverts a multiline object literal to one line
SPC m r c uconverts a multiline function to one line (expecting semicolons as statement delimiters)
SPC m r e aconverts a one line array to multiline
SPC m r e fextracts the marked expressions into a new named function
SPC m r e mextracts the marked expressions out into a new method in an object literal
SPC m r e oconverts a one line object literal to multiline
SPC m r e uconverts a one line function to multiline (expecting semicolons as statement delimiters)
SPC m r e vtakes a marked expression and replaces it with a var
SPC m r i gcreates a shortcut for a marked global by injecting it in the wrapping immediately invoked function expression
SPC m r i pchanges the marked expression to a parameter in a local function
SPC m r i vreplaces all instances of a variable with its initial value
SPC m r l pchanges a parameter to a local var in a local function
SPC m r l tadds a console.log statement for what is at point (or region)
SPC m r r vrenames the variable on point and all occurrences in its lexical scope
SPC m r s lmoves the next statement into current function, if-statement, for-loop, while-loop
SPC m r s ssplits a String
SPC m r s vsplits a var with multiple vars declared into several var statements
SPC m r t ftoggle between function declaration and function expression
SPC m r u wreplaces the parent statement with the selected region
SPC m r v tchanges local var a to be this.a instead
SPC m r w iwraps the entire buffer in an immediately invoked function expression
SPC m r w lwraps the region in a for-loop

Formatting (web-beautify)

Key BindingDescription
SPC m =beautify code in js2-mode, json-mode, web-mode, and css-mode

Documentation (js-doc)

You can check more here

Key BindingDescription
SPC m r d binsert JSDoc comment for current file
SPC m r d finsert JSDoc comment for function
SPC m r d tinsert tag to comment
SPC m r d hshow list of available jsdoc tags

Auto-complete and documentation (tern)

Key BindingDescription
SPC m C-gbrings you back to last place you were when you pressed M-..
SPC m g gjump to the definition of the thing under the cursor
SPC m g Gjump to definition for the given name
SPC m h dfind docs of the thing under the cursor. Press again to open the associated URL (if any)
SPC m h tfind the type of the thing under the cursor
SPC m r r Vrename variable under the cursor using tern

JSON

Key BindingDescription
SPC m h pGet the path of the value at point