diff --git a/scripts/assets/file_content_validation_checks.textproto b/scripts/assets/file_content_validation_checks.textproto
index 677e7ebcb9e..f46fe4fb87f 100644
--- a/scripts/assets/file_content_validation_checks.textproto
+++ b/scripts/assets/file_content_validation_checks.textproto
@@ -353,6 +353,17 @@ file_content_checks {
   prohibited_content_regex: "@color/(?!component_color_).+|\"#\\p{XDigit}+\""
   failure_message: "Only colors from component_colors.xml may be used in layouts."
 }
+file_content_checks {
+  file_path_regex: "app/src/main/res/drawable.*?/.+?\\.xml"
+  prohibited_content_regex: "@color/(?!component_color_).+|\"#\\p{XDigit}+\""
+  failure_message: "Only colors from component_colors.xml may be used in drawables except vector assets."
+  exempted_file_patterns: "app/src/main/res/drawable.*?/(ic_|lesson_thumbnail_graphic_).+?\\.xml"
+  exempted_file_patterns: "app/src/main/res/drawable/full_oppia_logo.xml"
+  exempted_file_patterns: "app/src/main/res/drawable/rounded_white_background_with_shadow.xml"
+  exempted_file_patterns: "app/src/main/res/drawable/profile_image_shadow.xml"
+  exempted_file_patterns: "app/src/main/res/drawable/selected_region_background.xml"
+  exempted_file_patterns: "app/src/main/res/drawable/splash_page.xml"
+}
 file_content_checks {
   file_path_regex: "app/src/main/java/org/oppia/android/app.?/.+(ActivityPresenter|FragmentPresenter|ViewPresenter|Activity|Fragment|View)\\.kt"
   prohibited_content_regex: "R.color.(?!component_color_).+"
diff --git a/scripts/src/javatests/org/oppia/android/scripts/regex/RegexPatternValidationCheckTest.kt b/scripts/src/javatests/org/oppia/android/scripts/regex/RegexPatternValidationCheckTest.kt
index ae1d4fa60ff..20fd219f857 100644
--- a/scripts/src/javatests/org/oppia/android/scripts/regex/RegexPatternValidationCheckTest.kt
+++ b/scripts/src/javatests/org/oppia/android/scripts/regex/RegexPatternValidationCheckTest.kt
@@ -173,6 +173,8 @@ class RegexPatternValidationCheckTest {
     "Only colors from color_defs.xml may be used in color_palette.xml."
   private val doesNotReferenceColorFromComponentColorInLayouts =
     "Only colors from component_colors.xml may be used in layouts."
+  private val doesNotReferenceColorFromComponentColorInDrawables =
+    "Only colors from component_colors.xml may be used in drawables except vector assets."
   private val doesNotReferenceColorFromComponentColorInKotlinFiles =
     "Only colors from component_colors.xml may be used in Kotlin Files (Activities, Fragments, " +
       "Views and Presenters)."
@@ -2343,7 +2345,35 @@ class RegexPatternValidationCheckTest {
       )
   }
 
-  // TODO(#5075): Add test for drawables file that checks color uses only component colors
+  @Test
+  fun testFileContent_xmlDrawables_includesNonColorComponentReferences_fileContentIsNotCorrect() {
+    val prohibitedContent =
+      """
+        android:color="@color/component_color_shared_primary_text_color"
+        android:color="@color/color_defs_shared_primary_text_color"
+        android:color="@color/color_palette_primary_text_color"
+        android:color="#003933"
+      """.trimIndent()
+    tempFolder.newFolder("testfiles", "app", "src", "main", "res", "drawable")
+    val stringFilePath = "app/src/main/res/drawable/test_layout.xml"
+    tempFolder.newFile("testfiles/$stringFilePath").writeText(prohibitedContent)
+
+    val exception = assertThrows(Exception::class) {
+      runScript()
+    }
+
+    // Verify that all patterns are properly detected & prohibited.
+    assertThat(exception).hasMessageThat().contains(REGEX_CHECK_FAILED_OUTPUT_INDICATOR)
+    assertThat(outContent.toString().trim())
+      .isEqualTo(
+        """
+        $stringFilePath:2: $doesNotReferenceColorFromComponentColorInDrawables
+        $stringFilePath:3: $doesNotReferenceColorFromComponentColorInDrawables
+        $stringFilePath:4: $doesNotReferenceColorFromComponentColorInDrawables
+        $wikiReferenceNote
+        """.trimIndent()
+      )
+  }
 
   @Test
   fun testFileContent_kotlinFiles_includesNonColorComponentReferences_fileContentIsNotCorrect() {