Brief Ideas

Learn Plover! is a great introduction to Plover's theory and has everything you need to get started writing in steno. However, there are some patterns across Plover's dictionary which are not documented there. This document aims to show some of the hidden patterns, as well as suggest some others that you can consider incorporating into your personal dictionary.

In the Main Dictionary

SPW- for int- and ent-

This comes from Magnum steno. There are some entries in the default dictionary that use SPW-, although it's not documented in Learn Plover. Examples:

• SPWEPBLGT for "intelligent".
• SPWRABGT for "interact".
• SPWER for "enter".
• SPWAOEURL for "entirely".

-FRP for -mp

Usually, Plover theory (and Mirabai) uses *PL for the -mp sound in the end of a syllable. It can be difficult to add sounds after it. One can instead use -FRP to avoid conflicts and add -B, -L after -mp.

Common uses of this are to add -mpl or -mbl to the end of a stroke:

• AFRP for "amp" and AFRPL for "ample", reduces conflicts with "apple" and "am".
• EUFRP for "imp"

-FP and -AOUFP for -ture

-FP is used for the -ch sound in words like "catch". The default dictionary also includes many briefs where it is used for the -ture suffix, such as in "nature" which can be stroked as TPHAEUFP (naich).

A note: for some of these words, a tense u sound (AOUFP) is used for -ture instead of just the -FP

• TPHAEUFP for "nature"
• KRAOEFP for "creature"
• KAOUFP for "culture"
• TPAOEFP for "feature"
• P*EUFP for "picture"
• STRAOUFP for "structure"
• SKAOUFP for "sculpture"
• FRA*FP or FRAOUFP for "fracture"

Non-Plover Theory Ideas

SKP- for ex-

The default dictionary uses a combination of KP- and S- to make the leading ex- sound (such as KPEUT for "exit" for SPHRAEUPB for "explain"). The rules for which one to use depend on the consonant following the ex-. If you don't like this, you can use SKP- for a leading ex-:

• SKPRAGT for "extract".
• SKPERPBL for "external".
• SKPHRAEUPB for "explain".

Note that the leading SKP- is also used for some phrase briefs starting with "and" in the default dictionary, such as SKPEBG for "and he can" and SKPALS for "and also". If this is a problem for you, you can also try SK* instead of SKP-.

KPW- for im- and em-

Examples:

• KPWRES for "impress".

-FR for -m

Above it's shown that -FRP can be used in the default dictionary for -mp. This idea extends that one by suggesting that you can use -FR for -m when -PL causes an issue, for example with "camel".

• KAFRL for "camel"