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core-apis.md

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Core APIs
Managing Data Prepper
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Core APIs

All Data Prepper instances expose a server with some control APIs. By default, this server runs on port 4900. Some plugins, especially source plugins, may expose other servers that run on different ports. Configurations for these plugins are independent of the core API. For example, to shut down Data Prepper, you can run the following curl request:

curl -X POST http://localhost:4900/shutdown

APIs

The following table lists the available APIs.

Name Description
GET /list
POST /list		 Returns a list of running pipelines.
POST /shutdown Starts a graceful shutdown of Data Prepper.
GET /metrics/prometheus
POST /metrics/prometheus		 Returns a scrape of Data Prepper metrics in Prometheus text format. This API is available as a metricsRegistries parameter in the Data Prepper configuration file data-prepper-config.yaml and contains Prometheus as part of the registry.
GET /metrics/sys
POST /metrics/sys		 Returns JVM metrics in Prometheus text format. This API is available as a metricsRegistries parameter in the Data Prepper configuration file data-prepper-config.yaml and contains Prometheus as part of the registry.

Configuring the server

You can configure your Data Prepper core APIs through the data-prepper-config.yaml file.

SSL/TLS connection

Many of the getting started guides for this project disable SSL on the endpoint:

ssl: false

To enable SSL on your Data Prepper endpoint, configure your data-prepper-config.yaml file with the following options:

ssl: true
keyStoreFilePath: "/usr/share/data-prepper/keystore.p12"
keyStorePassword: "secret"
privateKeyPassword: "secret"

For more information about configuring your Data Prepper server with SSL, see Server Configuration. If you are using a self-signed certificate, you can add the -k flag to the request to quickly test core APIs with SSL. Use the following shutdown request to test core APIs with SSL:

curl -k -X POST https://localhost:4900/shutdown

Authentication

The Data Prepper core APIs support HTTP basic authentication. You can set the username and password with the following configuration in the data-prepper-config.yaml file:

authentication:
  http_basic:
    username: "myuser"
    password: "mys3cr3t"

You can disable authentication of core endpoints using the following configuration. Use this with caution because the shutdown API and others will be accessible to anybody with network access to your Data Prepper instance.

authentication:
  unauthenticated:

Peer Forwarder

Peer Forwarder can be configured to enable stateful aggregation across multiple Data Prepper nodes. For more information about configuring Peer Forwarder, see Peer forwarder. It is supported by the service_map_stateful, otel_traces_raw, and aggregate processors.

Shutdown timeouts

When you run the Data Prepper shutdown API, the process gracefully shuts down and clears any remaining data for both the ExecutorService sink and ExecutorService processor. The default timeout for shutdown of both processes is 10 seconds. You can configure the timeout with the following optional data-prepper-config.yaml file parameters:

processorShutdownTimeout: "PT15M"
sinkShutdownTimeout: 30s

The values for these parameters are parsed into a Duration object through the Data Prepper Duration Deserializer.