diff --git a/src/OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Process/ProcessMetrics.cs b/src/OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Process/ProcessMetrics.cs
index 30c9b2a7d8..cd4e743149 100644
--- a/src/OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Process/ProcessMetrics.cs
+++ b/src/OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Process/ProcessMetrics.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 // </copyright>
 
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics.Metrics;
 using System.Reflection;
@@ -27,25 +28,36 @@ internal sealed class ProcessMetrics
     internal readonly Meter MeterInstance = new(AssemblyName.Name, AssemblyName.Version.ToString());
 
     private readonly Diagnostics.Process currentProcess = Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess();
-    private double? memoryUsage;
-    private double? virtualMemoryUsage;
-    private double? userProcessorTime;
-    private double? privilegedProcessorTime;
+    private double? memoryUsageBytes;
+    private double? virtualMemoryUsageBytes;
+    private double? userProcessorTimeSeconds;
+    private double? privilegedProcessorTimeSeconds;
+    private int? numberOfThreads;
+    private IEnumerable<Measurement<double>> cpuUtilization;
+
+    // vars for calculating CPU utilization
+    private DateTime lastCollectionTimeUtc;
+    private double lastCollectedUserProcessorTime;
+    private double lastCollectedPrivilegedProcessorTime;
 
     public ProcessMetrics(ProcessInstrumentationOptions options)
     {
+        this.lastCollectionTimeUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        this.lastCollectedUserProcessorTime = this.currentProcess.UserProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;
+        this.lastCollectedPrivilegedProcessorTime = this.currentProcess.PrivilegedProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;
+
         // TODO: change to ObservableUpDownCounter
         this.MeterInstance.CreateObservableGauge(
             "process.memory.usage",
             () =>
             {
-                if (!this.memoryUsage.HasValue)
+                if (!this.memoryUsageBytes.HasValue)
                 {
                     this.Snapshot();
                 }
 
-                var value = this.memoryUsage.Value;
-                this.memoryUsage = null;
+                var value = this.memoryUsageBytes.Value;
+                this.memoryUsageBytes = null;
                 return value;
             },
             unit: "By",
@@ -56,13 +68,13 @@ public ProcessMetrics(ProcessInstrumentationOptions options)
             "process.memory.virtual",
             () =>
             {
-                if (!this.virtualMemoryUsage.HasValue)
+                if (!this.virtualMemoryUsageBytes.HasValue)
                 {
                     this.Snapshot();
                 }
 
-                var value = this.virtualMemoryUsage.Value;
-                this.virtualMemoryUsage = null;
+                var value = this.virtualMemoryUsageBytes.Value;
+                this.virtualMemoryUsageBytes = null;
                 return value;
             },
             unit: "By",
@@ -72,32 +84,84 @@ public ProcessMetrics(ProcessInstrumentationOptions options)
             "process.cpu.time",
             () =>
             {
-                if (!this.userProcessorTime.HasValue || !this.privilegedProcessorTime.HasValue)
+                if (!this.userProcessorTimeSeconds.HasValue || !this.privilegedProcessorTimeSeconds.HasValue)
                 {
                     this.Snapshot();
                 }
 
-                var userProcessorTimeValue = this.userProcessorTime.Value;
-                var privilegedProcessorTimeValue = this.privilegedProcessorTime.Value;
-                this.userProcessorTime = null;
-                this.privilegedProcessorTime = null;
+                var userProcessorTimeSecondsValue = this.userProcessorTimeSeconds.Value;
+                var privilegedProcessorTimeSecondsValue = this.privilegedProcessorTimeSeconds.Value;
+                this.userProcessorTimeSeconds = null;
+                this.privilegedProcessorTimeSeconds = null;
 
                 return new[]
                 {
-                    new Measurement<double>(userProcessorTimeValue, new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("state", "user")),
-                    new Measurement<double>(privilegedProcessorTimeValue, new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("state", "system")),
+                    new Measurement<double>(userProcessorTimeSecondsValue, new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("state", "user")),
+                    new Measurement<double>(privilegedProcessorTimeSecondsValue, new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("state", "system")),
                 };
             },
             unit: "s",
             description: "Total CPU seconds broken down by different states.");
+
+        this.MeterInstance.CreateObservableGauge(
+            "process.cpu.utilization",
+            () =>
+            {
+                if (this.cpuUtilization == null)
+                {
+                    this.Snapshot();
+                }
+
+                var value = this.cpuUtilization;
+                this.cpuUtilization = null;
+                return value;
+            },
+            unit: "1",
+            description: "Difference in process.cpu.time since the last measurement, divided by the elapsed time and number of CPUs available to the process.");
+
+        // TODO: change to ObservableUpDownCounter
+        this.MeterInstance.CreateObservableGauge(
+            "process.threads",
+            () =>
+            {
+                if (!this.numberOfThreads.HasValue)
+                {
+                    this.Snapshot();
+                }
+
+                var value = this.numberOfThreads.Value;
+                this.numberOfThreads = null;
+                return value;
+            },
+            unit: "{threads}",
+            description: "Process threads count.");
     }
 
     private void Snapshot()
     {
         this.currentProcess.Refresh();
-        this.memoryUsage = this.currentProcess.WorkingSet64;
-        this.virtualMemoryUsage = this.currentProcess.PrivateMemorySize64;
-        this.userProcessorTime = this.currentProcess.UserProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;
-        this.privilegedProcessorTime = this.currentProcess.PrivilegedProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;
+        this.memoryUsageBytes = this.currentProcess.WorkingSet64;
+        this.virtualMemoryUsageBytes = this.currentProcess.PrivateMemorySize64;
+        this.userProcessorTimeSeconds = this.currentProcess.UserProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;
+        this.privilegedProcessorTimeSeconds = this.currentProcess.PrivilegedProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;
+        this.cpuUtilization = this.GetCpuUtilization();
+        this.numberOfThreads = this.currentProcess.Threads.Count;
+    }
+
+    private IEnumerable<Measurement<double>> GetCpuUtilization()
+    {
+        var elapsedTimeForAllCpus = (DateTime.UtcNow - this.lastCollectionTimeUtc).TotalSeconds * Environment.ProcessorCount;
+        var userProcessorUtilization = (this.userProcessorTimeSeconds - this.lastCollectedUserProcessorTime) / elapsedTimeForAllCpus;
+        var privilegedProcessorUtilization = (this.privilegedProcessorTimeSeconds - this.lastCollectedPrivilegedProcessorTime) / elapsedTimeForAllCpus;
+
+        this.lastCollectionTimeUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        this.lastCollectedUserProcessorTime = this.currentProcess.UserProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;
+        this.lastCollectedPrivilegedProcessorTime = this.currentProcess.PrivilegedProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;
+
+        return new[]
+        {
+            new Measurement<double>(Math.Min(userProcessorUtilization.Value, 1D), new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("state", "user")),
+            new Measurement<double>(Math.Min(privilegedProcessorUtilization.Value, 1D), new KeyValuePair<string, object?>("state", "system")),
+        };
     }
 }
diff --git a/test/OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Process.Tests/ProcessMetricsTests.cs b/test/OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Process.Tests/ProcessMetricsTests.cs
index 82631a34ab..c269f58aa8 100644
--- a/test/OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Process.Tests/ProcessMetricsTests.cs
+++ b/test/OpenTelemetry.Instrumentation.Process.Tests/ProcessMetricsTests.cs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 // </copyright>
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics.Metrics;
 using System.Linq;
 using OpenTelemetry.Metrics;
 using Xunit;
@@ -37,13 +36,17 @@ public void ProcessMetricsAreCaptured()
 
         meterProvider.ForceFlush(MaxTimeToAllowForFlush);
 
-        Assert.True(exportedItems.Count == 3);
+        Assert.True(exportedItems.Count == 5);
         var physicalMemoryMetric = exportedItems.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Name == "process.memory.usage");
         Assert.NotNull(physicalMemoryMetric);
         var virtualMemoryMetric = exportedItems.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Name == "process.memory.virtual");
         Assert.NotNull(virtualMemoryMetric);
         var cpuTimeMetric = exportedItems.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Name == "process.cpu.time");
         Assert.NotNull(cpuTimeMetric);
+        var cpuUtilizationMetric = exportedItems.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Name == "process.cpu.utilization");
+        Assert.NotNull(cpuUtilizationMetric);
+        var threadMetric = exportedItems.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Name == "process.threads");
+        Assert.NotNull(cpuTimeMetric);
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -83,6 +86,43 @@ public void CpuTimeMetricsAreCaptured()
         Assert.True(systemTimeCaptured);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void CpuUtilizationMetricsAreCaptured()
+    {
+        var exportedItems = new List<Metric>();
+        using var meterProvider = Sdk.CreateMeterProviderBuilder()
+            .AddProcessInstrumentation()
+            .AddInMemoryExporter(exportedItems)
+            .Build();
+
+        meterProvider.ForceFlush(MaxTimeToAllowForFlush);
+
+        var cpuUtilizationMetric = exportedItems.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Name == "process.cpu.utilization");
+        Assert.NotNull(cpuUtilizationMetric);
+
+        var userCpuUtilizationCaptured = false;
+        var systemCpuUtilizationCaptured = false;
+
+        var iter = cpuUtilizationMetric.GetMetricPoints().GetEnumerator();
+        while (iter.MoveNext() && (!userCpuUtilizationCaptured || !systemCpuUtilizationCaptured))
+        {
+            foreach (var tag in iter.Current.Tags)
+            {
+                if (tag.Key == "state" && tag.Value.ToString() == "user")
+                {
+                    userCpuUtilizationCaptured = true;
+                }
+                else if (tag.Key == "state" && tag.Value.ToString() == "system")
+                {
+                    systemCpuUtilizationCaptured = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Assert.True(userCpuUtilizationCaptured);
+        Assert.True(systemCpuUtilizationCaptured);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void CheckValidGaugeValueWhen2MeterProviderInstancesHaveTheSameMeterName()
     {